a_o account_n of_o several_a travel_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n in_o four_o journey_n i._o from_o norwich_n to_o colen_n ii_o from_o colen_n to_o vienna_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o imperial_a city_n iii_o from_o vienna_n to_o hamburg_n iv_o from_o colen_n to_o london_n wherein_o the_o mine_n bath_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o those_o part_n be_v treat_v of_o illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n by_o edward_z brown_a m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o benj._n take_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1677._o imprimatur_fw-la g._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc_n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la dom._n sept._n 26._o 1676._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v give_v the_o english_a world_n a_o account_n of_o some_o remote_a and_o seldom_o travel_v country_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o i_o remain_v indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o publish_v any_o thing_n more_o concern_v near_o or_o better_o know_v place_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o some_o good_a and_o observe_v writer_n upon_o which_o consideration_n though_o write_v some_o year_n since_o these_o paper_n have_v not_o come_v abroad_o and_o have_v still_o remain_v private_a have_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o friend_n solicit_v this_o publication_n and_o also_o a_o promise_n in_o my_o former_a book_n oblige_v i_o to_o say_v something_o of_o vienna_n as_o likewise_o my_o journey_n unto_o that_o place_n from_o england_n by_o the_o belgian_n province_n and_o germany_n and_o of_o my_o return_n from_o vienna_n by_o austria_n trans-danubiana_a moravia_n bohemia_n misnia_n saxonia_n unto_o hamburg_n hereof_o i_o have_v therefore_o give_v some_o account_n in_o this_o work_n not_o much_o engage_v into_o the_o policy_n and_o state_n government_n of_o place_n which_o have_v be_v so_o large_o deliver_v as_o to_o make_v up_o just_a volume_n but_o have_v rather_o set_v down_o what_o be_v naturally_n artificial_o historical_o and_o topographical_o remarkable_a together_o with_o some_o custom_n and_o occurrency_n which_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n or_o serve_v as_o hint_n of_o further_a enquiry_n to_o such_o person_n as_o may_v hereafter_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n a_o journey_n from_z norwich_n to_o colen_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o i_o leave_v the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a city_n of_o norwich_n and_o go_v by_o land_n to_o yarmouth_n a_o port_n town_n in_o norfolk_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n hierus_n or_o yare_a large_a fair_o build_v and_o populous_a very_o considerable_a for_o the_o great_a herring_n fish_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o commerce_n it_o maintain_v in_o the_o strait_n baltic_a british_a and_o german_a sea_n with_o italian_n french_a spaniard_n dutch_n dane_n and_o swede_n i_o be_v here_o noble_o entertain_v by_o that_o worthy_a and_o oblige_a person_n sr._n james_n johnson_n who_o also_o furnish_v i_o with_o letter_n of_o credit_n to_o amsterdam_n franckfort_n venice_n and_o vienna_n whereby_o i_o be_v ready_o and_o handsome_o accommodate_v in_o all_o part_n where_o i_o have_v afterward_o occasion_n to_o travel_v august_n the_o 14._o about_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o go_v aboard_o the_o angel-ketch_a in_o yarmouth_n ride_v a_o vessel_n of_o about_o 55_o tun_n and_o we_o immediate_o set_v sail_v for_o rotterdam_n we_o leave_v st._n nicholas-sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o and_o after_o that_o the_o noll_n a_o new_a sand_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o be_v raise_v above_o twelve_o year_n before_o we_o keep_v our_o course_n all_o night_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n east_n the_o sea_n burn_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n but_o the_o moon_n rise_v there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o froth_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o discover_v gravesandt_n steeple_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o all_o this_o coast_n to_o send_v out_o pylot-boat_n continual_o to_o meet_v all_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o through_o the_o sand_n and_o no_o ship_n be_v to_o refuse_v one_o have_v take_v in_o our_o pilot_n we_o soon_o discover_v goréé_n steeple_n and_o then_o the_o briel_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n mosa_n or_o maes_n a_o large_a and_o noble_a stream_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n or_o vogesus_n pass_v by_o verdun_n dinant_n namur_n liege_n maestricht_n ruremond_n venlo_n and_o many_o considerable_a place_n do_v here_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n we_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a passage_n up_o the_o river_n sail_v by_o many_o neat_a village_n as_o maese-sluys_a schedam_n delfshaven_n and_o handsome_a row_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o arrive_v at_o rotterdam_n about_o six_o at_o night_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a passage_n by_o sea_n into_o holland_n the_o other_o be_v by_o flushing_n and_o the_o texell_n the_o near_a cut_n out_o of_o england_n into_o holland_n be_v from_o laistoffe_n point_v to_o gravesandt_n which_o be_v 28_o league_n and_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 28_o fathom_n there_o lay_v two_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n in_o holland_n at_o that_o time_n near_o rotterdam_n the_o crane_n and_o the_o wassenaer_fw-mi this_o latter_a build_v in_o lieu_n of_o that_o in_o which_o admiral_n opdam_n be_v blow_v up_o fight_v against_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o head_n or_o key_n between_o which_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o water_n be_v handsome_a and_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o divers_a street_n without_o difficulty_n their_o channel_n be_v deep_a and_o large_a the_o house_n be_v well_o build_v and_o the_o town_n populous_a they_o have_v a_o exchange_n or_o place_n for_o merchant_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o street_n be_v so_o clean_o that_o the_o woman_n go_v about_o in_o white_a slipper_n they_o be_v pave_v with_o brick_n lay_v edgwise_o the_o landthuise_n have_v a_o fair_a front_n in_o the_o great_a church_n the_o organ_n the_o tower_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n upon_o the_o bridge_n the_o statue_n of_o erasmus_n as_o also_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o pleasure_n boat_n of_o the_o state_n be_v worth_a the_o see_v it_o be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o their_o kermis_fw-la or_o fair_a there_o be_v play_n act_v and_o many_o rarity_n show_v as_o lion_n leopard_n &c_n &c_n and_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v about_o a_o tall_a woman_n to_o be_v show_v of_o seven_o foot_n high_a but_o the_o boor_n of_o leckerkir'k_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v high_a parson_n and_o evans_n porter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v also_o exceed_v she_o but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v tall_a than_o martin_n wierwski_n a_o polander_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o two_o year_n be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o as_o a_o rarity_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v full_a eight_o foot_n high_a who_o picture_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n i_o see_v near_o to_o the_o franciscan_n convent_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n from_o rotterdam_n i_o pass_v by_o overschee_n to_o delft_n by_o the_o powderhouse_n which_o be_v a_o handsome_a one_o build_v now_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a accident_n which_o befall_v when_o the_o former_a take_v fire_n and_o blow_v up_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o piazza_n or_o marketplace_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o have_v the_o front_n of_o the_o town_n house_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o and_o the_o high_a steeple_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o the_o other_o in_o the_o old_a church_n van-tromp_n tomb_n be_v very_o well_o carve_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n himself_o lie_v upon_o a_o canon_n encompass_v with_o arm_n and_o trophy_n in_o the_o middle_a isle_n of_o the_o new_a church_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a monument_n the_o tomb_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n prince_n maurice_n his_o statue_n be_v in_o armour_n with_o his_o dog_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o obelisk_n be_v support_v by_o ten_o marble_n pillar_n in_o a_o house_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v show_v i_o in_o a_o wall_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o bullet_n shoot_v at_o prince_n william_n who_o be_v thereby_o murder_v 1584._o and_o in_o another_o church_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o spacious_a i_o see_v a_o handsome_a tomb_n for_o sr._n charles_n morgan_n lady_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o peter_n hein_n the_o admiral_n who_o take_v the_o spanish_a silversleet_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la the_o ancient_a place_n of_o residence_n
from_o object_n above_o ground_n we_o may_v find_v no_o small_a content_n in_o the_o wonder_n thereof_o under_o it_o in_o mine_n mineral_n almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n tinn_n lead_v quicksilver_n antimony_n coal_n salt_n sulphur_n cadmia_n and_o other_o where_o there_o be_v also_o singular_a artificer_n and_o workman_n in_o the_o several_a artifices_fw-la thereof_o conversation_n with_o the_o people_n be_v easy_a they_o behave_v themselves_o without_o much_o formality_n and_o be_v plain-dealing_a and_o trusty_a so_o that_o a_o traveller_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o solicitous_a and_o heedful_a of_o what_o he_o have_v as_o in_o some_o other_o country_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a civility_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o well-complexioned_a sober_a and_o grave_n and_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a the_o custom_n of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n to_o admit_v of_o be_v salute_v by_o man_n faithful_a to_o their_o husband_n and_o careful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o house_n they_o make_v good_a provision_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o their_o country_n by_o sleep_v between_o two_o featherbed_n and_o stove_n the_o common_a stove_n in_o inn_n wherein_o there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n several_a company_n eat_v drink_v and_o in_o the_o night_n sleep_v be_v convenient_a consider_v the_o great_a cold_a or_o at_o least_o tolerable_a but_o they_o be_v room_n close_o shut_v up_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o especial_o of_o cabbage_n a_o usual_a dish_n among_o they_o make_v they_o unpleasant_a so_o that_o sometime_o i_o prefer_v the_o course_n of_o hot_a country_n while_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o in_o province_n and_o italy_n we_o drink_v freeze_v julebs_fw-la which_o we_o dissolve_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o hand_n sleep_v upon_o a_o sheet_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bed_n with_o all_o the_o window_n of_o the_o chamber_n open_a and_o as_o we_o sit_v at_o dinner_n there_o be_v a_o fannio_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n about_o two_o yard_n broad_a which_o with_o a_o string_n be_v pull_v backward_o and_o forward_o to_o cool_v we_o and_o divers_a have_v pan_n fill_v with_o snow_n to_o cool_v the_o sheet_n when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o bed_n germany_n be_v a_o great_a hive_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mighty_a destruction_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o last_o german_a war_n and_o by_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o repair_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o child_n they_o be_v not_o exhaust_v by_o sea_n colonies_n send_v forth_o or_o by_o people_n american_n country_n but_o they_o have_v some_o consumption_n by_o war_n abroad_o when_o they_o be_v at_o peace_n at_o home_n few_o war_n be_v make_v in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o regiment_n of_o german_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o martial_a and_o person_n well_o descend_v very_o averse_a from_o a_o trade_n course_n of_o life_n while_o i_o read_v in_o tacitus_n of_o the_o old_a barbarous_a and_o rude_a state_n of_o germany_n how_o poor_o they_o live_v that_o they_o have_v their_o house_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o how_o ignorant_a they_o be_v in_o art_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o their_o country_n afford_v mine_n that_o they_o live_v by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n make_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o money_n and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v just_o wonder_v to_o behold_v the_o present_a advance_v and_o improvement_n in_o all_o commendable_a art_n learning_n civility_n splendid_a and_o handsome_a city_n and_o habitation_n and_o the_o general_a face_n of_o thing_n incredible_o alter_v since_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o can_v but_o approve_v the_o expression_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n though_o long_o since_o that_o if_o aâ—â—â—uâ—stus_n civilis_fw-la and_o those_o old_a famous_a man_n of_o germany_n shall_v revive_v in_o their_o country_n again_o and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n behold_v the_o constellation_n of_o the_o bear_n and_o other_o star_n they_o may_v probable_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o star_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o behold_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v look_v downward_o and_o well_o view_v the_o face_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o new_a world_n and_o never_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o have_v be_v their_o country_n a_o journey_n from_z colen_n in_o germany_n to_o london_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o between_o the_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o french_a king_n many_o english_a gentleman_n have_v accompany_v their_o excellency_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n in_o their_o journey_n have_v a_o desire_n also_o to_o view_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o to_o divertise_v themselves_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n at_o the_o spaa_n the_o bath_n of_o aken_n and_o other_o place_n have_v therefore_o in_o order_n to_o our_o journey_n obtain_v a_o passport_n for_o our_o safety_n from_o count_n blondel_n one_o of_o the_o spanish_a plenipotentiaries_n and_o from_o their_o excellency_n sir_n joseph_n williamson_n and_o sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n we_o leave_v coln_n on_o monday_n the_o four_o of_o july_n and_o upon_o the_o road_n overtake_v my_o lord_n of_o peterborough_n who_o have_v be_v at_o dusseldorp_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n court_n and_o go_v afterward_o into_o italy_n to_o modena_n and_o bring_v over_o her_o highness_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o york_n we_o dine_v at_o a_o small_a wall_a town_n called_z berckem_fw-mi which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v a_o name_n corrupt_v from_o tiberiacum_n where_o we_o stay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o afternoon_n to_o accommodate_v a_o unlucky_a accident_n which_o happen_v a_o servant_n of_o one_o of_o the_o english_a gentleman_n have_v casual_o shoot_v a_o horse_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o commander_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n lie_v at_o that_o time_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n at_o this_o town_n so_o that_o we_o travel_v in_o the_o evening_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o come_v late_o to_o a_o place_n call_v steinstrasse_n and_o the_o next_o day_n morning_n we_o go_v to_o juliers_n gulick_n or_o juliers_n be_v a_o small_a town_n by_o the_o river_n roer_n but_o very_o ancient_a and_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n juliacum_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o at_o present_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n shall_v have_v marck_n and_o cleve_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n gulick_n and_o berg._n this_o be_v a_o handsome_a well_o fortify_v town_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o the_o house_n of_o brick_n the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o four_o bastion_n of_o a_o regular_a fortification_n within_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n palace_n the_o piazza_n in_o the_o town_n be_v handsome_a and_o the_o whole_a considerable_a for_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n july_n the_o 5_o we_o come_v to_o aken_n or_o aquisgranum_n sive_fw-la league_n distant_a from_o gulick_n the_o french_a call_v it_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n from_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o great_a church_n much_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n from_o many_o part_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o relic_n preserve_v therein_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a place_n between_o the_o rhine_n and_o maes_n and_o granus_fw-la a_o noble_a roman_a be_v send_v into_o these_o part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n fifty_o three_o discover_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n these_o hot_a spring_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o adorn_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a bath_n and_o build_v a_o noble_a habitation_n near_o they_o part_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v still_o to_o be_v stand_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o turris_n grani_fw-la a_o old_a tower_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o townhouse_n a_o noble_a antiquity_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o building_n give_v suspicion_n it_o can_v be_v so_o old_a hence_o these_o thermae_n from_o their_o discoverer_n have_v be_v name_v aquae_fw-la graniae_fw-la and_o come_v to_o be_v frequent_v and_o the_o town_n of_o aquisgrane_fw-la build_v and_o flourish_v
any_o other_o of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o and_o have_v its_o name_n as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o a_o castle_n appertain_v long_o since_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n to_o who_o this_o place_n also_o belong_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n but_o afterward_o increase_v it_o receive_v many_o privilege_n from_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v make_v a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o grant_n and_o charter_n in_o the_o year_n 1470._o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o brickwall_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o citizen_n of_o utrecht_n they_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n if_o those_o of_o utrecht_n have_v pursue_v their_o victory_n in_o few_o month_n after_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o fire_n but_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o traffic_n they_o easy_o overcome_v these_o loss_n wade_v through_o all_o difficulty_n and_o render_v good_a service_n to_o their_o count_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n afterward_o from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n over_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o cross_n on_o a_o pale_a about_o the_o year_n 1525._o gelen_n send_v from_o the_o new_a king_n of_o munster_n pass_v through_o friesland_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n where_o have_v make_v a_o party_n and_o communicate_v his_o design_n he_o resolve_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n by_o night_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o which_o intent_n they_o be_v already_o enter_v the_o market_n place_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o town_n house_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o who_o resist_v they_o when_o by_o great_a providence_n the_o rope_n to_o the_o great_a bell_n be_v take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v all_o the_o street_n and_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o marketplace_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o woolsack_n and_o hopsack_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o design_n of_o take_v the_o town_n by_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n their_o number_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v inconsiderable_a they_o be_v set_v upon_o drive_v into_o the_o stadthuis_n and_o defeat_v of_o late_a year_n this_o city_n be_v mighty_o increase_v and_o encompass_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n the_o new_a street_n be_v large_a and_o uniform_a and_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v in_o a_o low_a marshy_a ground_n the_o water_n be_v let_v in_o through_o all_o the_o considerable_a street_n the_o river_n amstel_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n be_v let_v in_o under_o a_o handsome_a well-contrived_a bridge_n of_o eleven_o arch_n which_o be_v so_o build_v as_o to_o make_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o be_v 26_o pace_n broad_a the_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v upon_o pile_n or_o high_a firr-tree_n drive_v down_o perpendicular_o into_o the_o earth_n so_o thick_a together_o that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v force_v in_o between_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o build_v house_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o lay_v foundation_n strong_a enough_o to_o support_v the_o great_a building_n whatsoever_o in_o place_n where_o no_o solid_a bottom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n and_o labour_n before_o they_o can_v lay_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n require_v to_o each_o foundation_n be_v considerable_a since_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o one_o tower_n or_o steeple_n alone_o over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n katherine_n mr._n j._n the_o parivall_n who_o write_v les_fw-fr delices_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hollande_n reckon_v that_o there_o be_v ram_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o forest_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o four_o great_a tree_n about_o this_o manner_n of_o work_n for_o the_o fix_v their_o foundation_n i_o see_v they_o employ_v in_o divers_a place_n particular_o at_o the_o east-india-house_n and_o at_o a_o place_n where_o a_o lutheran_n church_n be_v then_o design_v to_o be_v build_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v see_v all_o under_o this_o city_n he_o can_v hardly_o behold_v a_o great_a forest_n the_o stadthuis_n or_o townhouse_n be_v the_o noble_a building_n in_o all_o these_o country_n a_o pile_n of_o freestone_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pace_n in_o front_n be_v large_a than_o the_o magnify_a front_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o eighty_o one_o pace_n deep_a or_o on_o the_o side_n the_o chamber_n in_o it_o the_o picture_n and_o statue_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v the_o first_o room_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o judgment-hall_n where_o the_o malefactor_n receive_v their_o sentence_n be_v adorn_v with_o large_a statue_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n in_o mournful_a posture_n as_o if_o concern_v or_o grieve_v at_o what_o be_v then_o pronounce_v the_o floor_n be_v of_o marble_n the_o roof_n be_v rich_o gile_v and_o paint_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o all_o stand_v atlas_n or_o columlus_n hold_v a_o globe_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n make_v of_o copper_n of_o about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n which_o be_v as_o large_a perhaps_o as_o any_o ball_n or_o globe_n whatsoever_o employ_v to_o this_o ornamental_a use_n that_o upon_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n as_o have_v be_v in_o it_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v less_o as_o likewise_o that_o at_o florence_n the_o turkish_a ornament_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o their_o mosque_n be_v three_o ball_n one_o above_o another_o and_o a_o half_a moon_n over_o they_o but_o they_o be_v less_o by_o far_o at_o least_o such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o by_o relation_n from_o eye-witness_n the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o noble_a gild_a ball_n at_o morocco_n be_v inferior_a to_o this_o but_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o more_o of_o this_o great_a building_n the_o stadthuis_n since_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o it_o in_o folio_n with_o cut_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a curiosity_n in_o it_o the_o exchange_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o above_o it_o be_v shop_n it_o be_v very_o well_o frequent_v and_o he_o that_o come_v after_o twelve_o pay_v six_o stiver_n divers_a of_o their_o church_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o new_a church_n the_o partition_n with_o balister_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o carve_a pulpit_n be_v noble_a in_o the_o old_a church_n the_o tomb_n of_o van_n hulse_n and_o heemskerk_n be_v remarkable_a heemskerk_n do_v his_o country_n great_a service_n in_o their_o first_o attempt_n upon_o india_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v consiscate_v some_o of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n who_o trade_v to_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v then_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o india_n trade_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o state_n to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o ship_n for_o the_o indies_n four_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o other_o four_o be_v to_o search_v a_o passage_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n and_o china_n by_o the_o north-east_n whereby_o the_o passage_n also_o into_o those_o part_n may_v be_v expect_v much_o short_a than_o that_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o intent_n these_o four_o last_o vessel_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o texel_n june_n 5._o 1594._o and_o return_v in_o september_n not_o be_v able_a to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n but_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n by_o william_n barenson_n there_o be_v two_o other_o expedition_n afterward_o to_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o winter_v there_o and_o barenson_n lose_v his_o life_n heemskerk_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o which_o return_v from_o that_o cold_a habitation_n where_o none_o but_o bear_n and_o fox_n can_v well_o endure_v the_o winter_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o and_o afterward_o make_v two_o rich_a voyage_n into_o india_n upon_o who_o happy_a return_v the_o holland_n east-india_n company_n be_v first_o establish_v and_o a_o prohibition_n make_v for_o any_o other_o of_o that_o country_n to_o trade_n thither_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o public_a building_n in_o this_o city_n the_o tuchthuis_n or_o raspelhuis_fw-la or_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o debauch_a young_a man_n such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a and_o disobedient_a to_o parent_n or_o law_n have_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n two_o lion_n bridle_v a_o proper_a emblem_n with_o this_o inscription_n virtutis_fw-la est_fw-la domare_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncti_fw-la pavent_fw-la this_o
be_v former_o a_o monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n clare_n and_o convert_v to_o this_o use_n 1595._o they_o who_o be_v put_v in_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o gain_v their_o bread_n with_o hard_a labour_n i_o see_v those_o who_o rasp_v brazil_n have_v a_o certain_a task_n set_v they_o every_o day_n work_v so_o hard_o that_o be_v naked_a and_o in_o a_o sweat_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o brazil_n wood_n fly_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v all_o over_o paint_v of_o a_o beautiful_a red_a colour_n which_o odd_a sight_n make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o fancy_n of_o my_o lady_n marchioness_n of_o newcastle_n of_o a_o nation_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v of_o orange-tawny_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n of_o purple_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o work_v by_o blow_n they_o place_v in_o a_o large_a cistern_n and_o let_v the_o water_n in_o upon_o they_o place_v only_o a_o pump_n by_o they_o for_o their_o relief_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o labour_n for_o their_o life_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o drown_v one_o we_o see_v put_v into_o a_o narrow_a dungeon_n and_o keep_v from_o meat_n some_o be_v put_v into_o this_o house_n for_o a_o long_a time_n some_o for_o a_o short_a it_o have_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o have_v draw_v their_o dagger_n or_o offer_v to_o stab_v any_o one_o and_o some_o citizen_n though_o able_a and_o rich_a enough_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o when_o their_o son_n be_v extravagant_a and_o masterless_a the_o officer_n seize_v upon_o they_o and_o carry_v they_o into_o this_o house_n where_o they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o any_o hard_a labour_n but_o keep_v in_o till_o they_o see_v sufficient_a sign_n of_o a_o mend_v their_o life_n this_o way_n of_o correction_n may_v seem_v severe_a to_o many_o yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o use_v in_o germany_n particular_o at_o colen_n in_o the_o white_a tower_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o be_v report_v that_o such_o youth_n who_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v reclaim_v be_v in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o white_a tower_n the_o height_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n secure_v they_o from_o escape_v or_o from_o their_o complaint_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o top_n be_v place_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n the_o last_o remedy_n against_o starve_v which_o while_o their_o bold_a necessity_n force_v they_o to_o reach_v at_o they_o execute_v their_o last_o sentence_n upon_o themselves_o and_o miserable_o break_v their_o own_o neck_n somewhat_o like_o the_o raspelhuis_n be_v the_o spinhuis_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o the_o young_a woman_n who_o live_v loose_o be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n or_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o their_o live_n they_o be_v put_v in_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n according_a as_o their_o fault_n merit_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v lace_n sew_v or_o employ_v their_o time_n perpetual_o in_o some_o honest_a labour_n those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v chamber_n apart_o in_o one_o large_a room_n i_o see_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o some_o very_a well_o dress_v and_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o unexpected_a sight_n to_o i_o and_o will_v sure_o be_v more_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o france_n and_o england_n the_o weeshuis_n or_o hospital_n for_o child_n where_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o orphan_n careful_o look_v after_o and_o well_o educate_v the_o dolhuis_n or_o a_o house_n for_o such_o as_o be_v delirious_a maniacal_a or_o melancholical_a of_o both_o sex_n the_o gasthuis_n or_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a be_v large_a and_o have_v a_o great_a revenue_n the_o mannenhuis_n or_o hospital_n for_o old_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o labour_v towards_o their_o own_o support_n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n collect_v for_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o beggar_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n and_o upon_o all_o assignation_n or_o appointment_n of_o meeting_n at_o the_o tavern_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o upon_o many_o other_o occasion_n whosoever_o fail_v to_o come_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n forfeit_v more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o east-india-house_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o their_o commodity_n cinnamon_n green-ginger_n camphire_n pepper_n calecut_v indigo_n etc._n etc._n the_o ship_n be_v of_o a_o great_a burden_n their_o house_n be_v then_o enlarge_a although_o it_o be_v great_a before_o and_o a_o perfect_a town_n for_o all_o trade_n within_o itself_o the_o admiralteyt_n or_o admiralty_n where_o their_o store_n for_o war_n and_o ship_n be_v lay_v up_o be_v encompass_v with_o water_n near_o to_o it_o there_o lay_v then_o 72_o man_n of_o war._n in_o the_o house_n we_o see_v their_o cable_n grapple_v iron_n pulley_n oar_n charge_n for_o powder_n lantern_n for_o ship_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n hang_v up_o a_o canoe_n with_o a_o man_n in_o it_o dry_v up_o so_o as_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o corruption_n and_o a_o paddle_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v enclose_v up_o to_o the_o waste_n in_o the_o canoe_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o fish-skin_n which_o be_v the_o cover_n to_o it_o be_v so_o sew_v together_o that_o no_o water_n can_v get_v in_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o great_a storm_n without_o danger_n the_o top_n of_o this_o house_n as_o of_o divers_z other_o also_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o reservatory_n for_o rain-water_n which_o they_o have_v the_o more_o need_n of_o because_o they_o have_v little_a good_a water_n hereabout_o the_o fair_a street_n in_o the_o town_n be_v harlem-street_n the_o cingel_n prince_n graft_n kaisers_n graft_n and_o the_o new_a building_n in_o the_o island_n towards_o gottenburg_n and_o if_o they_o continue_v to_o build_v with_o freestone_n they_o will_v still_o surpass_v these_o which_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o be_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n beautiful_a i_o see_v a_o globe_n to_o be_v sell_v make_v by_o vingbome_n between_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n diameter_n value_v at_o sixteen_o thousand_o gulden_v the_o meridian_n alone_o be_v of_o brass_n cost_v a_o thousand_o gulden_n the_o globe_n be_v make_v of_o copper-plate_n excellent_o well_o paint_v with_o all_o the_o new_a discovery_n in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o anthony_n van_n dimons_n land_n find_v out_o 1642._o in_o 42_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o 170_o of_o longitude_n those_o towards_o the_o northwest_o of_o japan_n and_o those_o place_n both_o about_o n._n z._n and_o also_o in_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o strait_n of_o voygat_n new-holland_n west-friesland_n cape_n d'hyver_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v since_o meet_v with_o a_o book_n which_o do_v somewhat_o contradict_v this_o entitle_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o northern_a country_n by_o monsieur_n martiniere_v who_o go_v in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o northern_a company_n of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v occasion_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o norwegian_n islander_n laplander_n kilops_n borandian_o siberian_o zemblians_n and_o samojedes_o who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o tingorse_n in_o his_o 46_o chapter_n he_o express_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n there_o have_v fall_v into_o my_o hand_n several_a geographical_a chart_n of_o sundry_a eminent_a and_o much_o celebrate_v author_n i_o be_o much_o amaze_v to_o see_v how_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o position_n of_o zembla_n which_o they_o place_v much_o near_o the_o north_n pole_n than_o real_o it_o be_v they_o divide_v it_o likewise_o by_o the_o sea_n from_o greenland_n and_o place_n it_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o when_o as_o indeed_o those_o two_o country_n be_v contiguous_a the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n butt_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o zembla_n so_o as_o do_v not_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o cold_a render_v those_o border_n uninhabitable_a the_o passage_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a by_o land_n from_o greenland_n to_o zembla_n and_o from_o zembla_n pass_v the_o paternoster_n mountain_n to_o enter_v into_o samojedia_fw-la from_o thence_o into_o tartary_n or_o muscovy_n as_o one_o please_v but_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v be_v further_o inform_v at_o the_o return_n of_o captain_n wood._n i_o be_v amaze_v likewise_o to_o see_v they_o have_v describe_v the_o straight_o call_v voygat_n not_o above_o ten_o french_a league_n in_o length_n whereas_o it_o contain_v above_o five_o and_o thirty_o dutch_a league_n which_o be_v
six_o time_n as_o much_o again_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o through_o that_o straight_a our_o ship_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a tartarian_a ocean_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o although_o they_o indeed_o do_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n a_o dutch_a vessel_n pass_v that_o way_n into_o that_o ocean_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n that_o straight_o be_v bound_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o paternoster_n mountain_n which_o be_v half_o a_o league_n high_a and_o the_o top_n of_o they_o cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n which_o never_o dissolve_v and_o of_o this_o i_o can_v give_v a_o positive_a testimony_n have_v be_v myself_o in_o that_o straight_a under_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o dog-day_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n i_o have_v a_o good_a prospect_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n lie_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o like_o a_o wood_n and_o all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n be_v sharp_a it_o be_v a_o most_o uneven_a town_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o downward_o as_o it_o be_v a_o handsome_a one_o to_o be_v look_v on_o upward_o and_o be_v not_o so_o divertise_v or_o please_v to_o the_o sight_n as_o some_o town_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o have_v flatter_v roof_n or_o else_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a black_a slat_n or_o ardoise_n upon_o this_o and_o all_o other_o tower_n of_o the_o town_n a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v at_o midnight_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n night_n and_o morning_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n the_o time_n of_o go_v on_o to_o the_o exchange_n there_o be_v good_a music_n at_o the_o stadthuis_n give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o make_v good_a harmony_n also_o every_o hour_n in_o play_v upon_o their_o chime_n and_o bell_n in_o most_o steeple_n and_o there_o be_v a_o music-house_n or_o entertaining-house_n where_o any_o one_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o stiver_n hear_v most_o sort_n of_o music_n see_v many_o good_a water-work_n and_o divers_a motion_n by_o clockwork_n picture_n and_o other_o divertisement_n during_o my_o stay_n at_o amsterdam_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o see_v divers_a learned_a man_n and_o person_n of_o note_n dr._n ruish_v show_v we_o many_o curiosity_n in_o anatomy_n as_o the_o skeleton_n of_o young_a child_n and_o faetus_n of_o all_o age_n neat_o set_v together_o and_o very_o white_a the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n so_o preserve_v as_o to_o see_v the_o valve_n in_o they_o a_o liver_n excarnate_v show_v the_o minute_n vessel_n all_o shine_a and_o clear_a the_o muscle_n of_o child_n dissect_v and_o keep_v from_o corruption_n entire_a body_n preserve_v the_o face_n of_o one_o be_v very_o remarkable_a without_o the_o least_o spot_n or_o change_v of_o colour_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lineament_n from_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v immediate_o after_o death_n he_o have_v then_o keep_v it_o two_o year_n and_o hope_v it_o will_v so_o continue_v dr._n swammerdam_n show_v we_o divers_a of_o his_o experiment_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a collection_n of_o infect_v bring_v from_o several_a country_n a_o stagg-f_o of_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n a_o indian_a scolopendria_fw-la or_o forty-foot_n a_o fly_v call_v ephemeron_n and_o many_o other_o curiosity_n old_a glawber_n the_o chemist_n show_v we_o his_o laboratory_n and_o we_o receive_v much_o civility_n from_o blasius_n the_o physic_n professor_n who_o have_v write_v a_o comment_n upon_o veslingius_n the_o jew_n live_v more_o handsome_o and_o splendid_o here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n their_o chief_a synagogue_n be_v large_a adorn_v with_o lamp_n of_o brass_n and_o silver_n we_o happen_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o their_o new-year_n so_o that_o their_o blow_n of_o horn_n shout_a and_o sing_v be_v not_o omit_v some_o of_o they_o understand_v divers_a language_n i_o see_v one_o moses_n di_fw-fr pas_n a_o learned_a young_a man_n and_o orobio_n a_o physician_n of_o note_n and_o i_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v divers_a here_o to_o profess_v themselves_o public_o jew_n who_o have_v live_v at_o least_o repute_a christian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o other_o place_n one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n thirty_o year_n and_o another_o who_o have_v be_v professor_n some_o year_n at_o tholouze_n and_o before_o that_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n juda_n leo_n a_o jew_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o make_v a_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n of_o solomon_n house_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o tabernacle_n the_o israelite_n encamp_v and_o other_o curiosity_n i_o be_v present_a at_o the_o circumcision_n of_o a_o child_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o thrust_v a_o probe_n in_o between_o the_o glans_fw-la and_o praeputium_fw-la and_o separate_v it_o or_o dilate_v the_o praeputium_fw-la so_o as_o the_o inward_a skin_n may_v be_v draw_v forward_o as_o well_o as_o the_o outward_a then_o by_o apply_v a_o instrument_n joint_v like_o a_o carpenter_n rule_n or_o a_o sector_n the_o skin_n be_v hold_v fast_o beyond_o the_o glans_fw-la and_o with_o a_o broad_a incision-knife_n or_o circumcision-knife_n the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o instrument_n and_o what_o remain_v of_o skin_n be_v immediate_o put_v back_o the_o blood_n stop_v with_o powder_n and_o a_o plaster_n apply_v the_o relation_n and_o acquaintance_n sing_v all_o the_o while_n whereby_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v less_o hear_v leave_v amsterdam_n i_o pass_v by_o a_o peculiar_a burial-place_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o inter_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n by_o overskerk_n bamburg_n and_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n arrive_v at_o utretcht_a in_o a_o boat_n draw_v with_o horse_n through_o artificial_a cut_n of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o travel_v in_o holland_n utretcht_v and_o divers_a other_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n utretcht_a be_v a_o ancient_a large_a handsome_a city_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z formerly_z antonina_n and_o afterward_o ultrajectum_n long_o famous_a for_o its_o episcopal_n see_v found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o rich_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n willebald_a or_o willebrode_o a_o englishman_n be_v their_o first_o bishop_n who_o convert_v these_o country_n unto_o christianity_n and_o the_o follow_a bishop_n grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v many_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o wage_v great_a war_n against_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n their_o succession_n also_o continue_v for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v now_o a_o university_n found_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o professor_n the_o learned_a mr._n ray_n who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o meet_v in_o divers_a place_n abroad_o have_v already_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v the_o series_n lectionum_fw-la of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o university_n in_o the_o low-countries_n germany_n and_o italy_n in_o his_o observation_n topographical_n moral_n physiological_n set_v forth_o 1673._o the_o great_a church_n have_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n or_o three_o steeple_n one_o above_o another_o from_o the_o high_a of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o only_o a_o good_a sight_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o which_o lie_v under_o my_o eye_n like_o a_o platform_n but_o of_o many_o other_o also_o utretcht_a be_v in_o a_o plain_a flat_a country_n and_o so_o well_o seat_v and_o encompass_v with_o so_o populous_a a_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o to_o any_o one_o of_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n the_o english_a church_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a building_n the_o pillar_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o who_o foundation_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v but_o upon_o bulls-hides_a be_v much_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v build_v 1099._o and_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o bull_n upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la tua_fw-la saecula_fw-la narres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a library_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n which_o contain_v divers_a old_a book_n and_o manuscript_n a_o large_a bible_n in_o six_o volume_n paint_a and_o gild_a after_o a_o very_a ancient_a manner_n two_o idol_n take_v in_o time_n of_o war_n long_v since_o in_o germany_n and_o give_v to_o this_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o
good_a frontier_n against_o all_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o fen_n and_o marshy_a ground_n the_o avenue_n to_o it_o be_v by_o narrow_a causy_n make_v turn_v and_o wind_v to_o be_v command_v in_o all_o place_n by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o six_o sconce_n or_o fort_n build_v at_o some_o distance_n without_o the_o town_n for_o its_o great_a security_n beside_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o affection_n may_v incline_v they_o towards_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o who_o religion_n most_o of_o they_o be_v they_o have_v build_v a_o citadel_n within_o the_o town_n a_o briel_n or_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n to_o look_v more_o accurate_o into_o their_o affair_n it_o be_v a_o handsome_a regular_a fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n each_o curtain_n be_v 84_o ordinary_a pace_n long_o the_o face_n of_o each_o bastion_n 63_o and_o the_o flank_n or_o neck_n 24._o there_o be_v a_o handsome_a house_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o sentry_n at_o the_o point_n of_o each_o bastion_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o curtain_n every_o one_o of_o which_o cost_v seven_o hundred_o gulden_n here_o be_v also_o a_o field_n canon_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o fling_v a_o bullet_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o bommel_n the_o piazza_n in_o this_o town_n be_v triangular_a this_o city_n be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v 1559._o the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n in_o the_o choir_n be_v paint_v the_o arm_n of_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o over_o the_o upper_a stall_n or_o seat_n a_o inscription_n in_o french_a which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o model_n of_o this_o order_n by_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n lorain_n and_o brabant_n beside_o divers_a statua_n and_o pillar_n there_o be_v also_o several_a monument_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bosche_n and_o other_o this_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o after_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a siege_n in_o which_o the_o little_a sconce_n one_o of_o the_o fort_n towards_o the_o south_n do_v excellent_a service_n divers_a of_o the_o nun_n be_v still_o alive_a in_o this_o town_n but_o at_o utretcht_v they_o be_v all_o dead_a from_o the_o bosche_n we_o travel_v through_o a_o plain_a country_n somewhat_o sandy_a to_o breda_n upon_o the_o river_n merck_n a_o place_n very_o considerable_a pleasant_o seat_v and_o well-fortified_n it_o have_v former_o have_v more_o outwork_n than_o at_o present_a for_o they_o have_v take_v away_o the_o crown-work_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o halfmoon_n and_o hornwork_n and_o conserve_n or_o contregard_n about_o the_o halfmoon_n there_o be_v a_o large_a ditch_n of_o water_n round_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o a_o small_a ravelin_n between_o each_o bastion_n join_v to_o the_o rampart_n within_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a haye_n or_o quickset-hedge_n almost_o quite_o round_o the_o town_n beside_o palisado_n the_o parapet_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o row_n of_o elm_n and_o second_v with_o another_o row_n at_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n distance_n round_o the_o town_n the_o body_n of_o the_o bastion_n be_v sink_v down_o or_o hâ—llowed_v away_o and_o fill_v with_o a_o thicket_n of_o elms._n the_o half_a moon_n be_v the_o like_a without_o the_o town_n and_o after_o all_o a_o brest-work_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bastion_n and_o cavalier_n upon_o several_a place_n of_o the_o rampart_n this_o town_n belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n unto_o who_o it_o have_v descend_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o that_o house_n with_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o lord_n thereof_o about_o the_o year_n 1400._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low_a country_n war_n and_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o dutch_a by_o a_o stratagem_n perform_v by_o eighty_o man_n hide_v in_o a_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n and_o so_o let_v into_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o again_o as_o by_o inscription_n and_o chronogram_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o that_o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n a_o mbrosi_n spino_n lae_n vig_z ilantia_fw-la breed_v dam_fw-la e_fw-la xpugnata_n as_o also_o this_o philippus_n hispanlae_fw-la rex_fw-la gubernante_fw-la isabe_n lla_fw-la clarâ_fw-la eugenia_fw-la infanta_n obsidente_fw-la spinola_n quaternis_fw-la regibus_fw-la frustra_fw-la coniurantibus_fw-la breda_n vigtor_fw-la potitur_fw-la afterward_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o frederick_n hendrick_n prince_n of_o orange_n as_o a_o inscription_n at_o the_o westend_v of_o the_o church_n set_v it_o down_o auxilio_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la confederati_fw-la belgij_fw-la ferdinando_n austriaco_fw-it hispaniae_n infanta_n cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la exercitu_fw-la frustra_fw-la succurrente_n a_o julij_fw-la 23_o obsessamad_a 19_o augusti_fw-la oppugnatam_fw-la fredericus_fw-la henricus_fw-la princeps_fw-la arausius_n breed_v dame_n expugnat_fw-la sexta_fw-la octobris_fw-la the_o church_n be_v fair_a and_o have_v many_o good_a monument_n as_o renesse_n tomb_n a_o monument_n for_o sir_n thomas_n alesbury_n set_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n hide_v a_o old_a tomb_n erect_v 1349._o for_o john_n lord_n of_o lech_n and_o breda_n the_o tomb_n of_o grave_a engleberg_n van_n nassaw_n and_o his_o family_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o here_o van_fw-mi horn_n and_o his_o three_o wife_n but_o the_o principal_a monument_n be_v that_o of_o grave_a hendrick_n van_n nassaw_n who_o armour_n be_v support_v by_o four_o warrior_n upon_o their_o knee_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o breda_n which_o be_v at_o present_a both_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a i_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o the_o turfe-boat_n come_v in_o and_o where_o the_o prince_n come_v over_o into_o the_o town_n the_o gallery_n the_o garden_n the_o walk_n and_o dial_n be_v worth_a the_o see_n the_o town_n in_o handsome_o build_v populous_a and_o general_o have_v a_o great_a garrison_n in_o it_o leave_v breda_n we_o soon_o come_v by_o land_n to_o st._n gertruydenberg_n the_o last_o town_n on_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n a_o small_a place_n but_o a_o good_a town_n for_o fish_v lie_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o great_a broad_a water_n call_v the_o waert_n make_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o many_o other_o river_n into_o it_o this_o town_n be_v fortify_v and_o garrison_v the_o church_n and_o steeple_n have_v be_v large_a and_o fair_a and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v observable_a in_o regard_n that_o this_o steeple_n be_v shoot_v down_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n while_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o it_o to_o observe_v a_o false_a alarm_n in_o the_o prince_n camp_n and_o so_o lose_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n we_o pass_v from_o hence_o over_o a_o large_a water_n which_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o seventy_o two_o parish_n be_v drown_v at_o once_o the_o village_n of_o ramsdun_n only_o escape_v and_o so_o by_o a_o old_a tower_n call_v the_o house_n of_o murney_n to_o the_o maiden_n town_n of_o dort_n or_o dordrecht_n dordracum_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o duri_fw-la or_o dureti_n forum_n at_o present_a dort_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o those_o great_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o maes_n and_o waal_n be_v not_o unapt_o from_o its_o situation_n compare_v to_o a_o swan_n nest_n it_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a town_n of_o south_n holland_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n as_o have_v serve_v to_o secure_a odocer_n in_o his_o retreat_n almost_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o privilege_n in_o have_v the_o mint_n here_o and_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o english_a cloth_n in_o this_o town_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n the_o great_a church_n be_v large_a the_o steeple_n 312_o step_n high_a the_o top_n thereof_o be_v make_v of_o four_o large_a dial_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exchange_n or_o place_n for_o merchant_n to_o meet_v the_o english_a have_v two_o church_n and_o the_o french_a one_o the_o key_n or_o head_n to_o the_o water_n side_n be_v handsome_a and_o the_o country_n about_o very_o pleasant_a we_o see_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n be_v assemble_v 1611._o a_o large_a fair_a
room_n and_o take_v a_o collation_n in_o the_o same_o house_n in_o a_o high_a turret_n overlook_v the_o town_n and_o country_n our_o seat_n move_a round_o about_o the_o table_n continual_o so_o as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o prospect_n make_v it_o more_o delightful_a the_o great_a vessel_n round-bellied_n which_o trade_n between_o coln_n and_o this_o city_n seem_v strange_a as_o also_o the_o long_a luyck_n or_o liege-boat_n and_o the_o number_n of_o people_n that_o continual_o live_v in_o they_o at_o my_o go_v away_o from_o hence_o i_o embark_v in_o a_o vessel_n bind_v for_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n sail_v by_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o divers_a good_a to_n as_o willemstadt_n zirickze_n tergoe_v observe_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v overflow_v the_o land_n and_o in_o other_o where_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o keep_v it_o out_o by_o keep_v up_o their_o bank_n and_o thatch_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o land_a at_o ter-vere_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1357_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v round_a tower_n the_o piazza_n be_v long_o the_o scotch_a have_v have_v a_o factory_a here_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o this_o place_n do_v former_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n by_o which_o zealand_n be_v govern_v the_o abbot_n of_o st_n nicholas_n in_o middleburg_n represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o town_n of_o middleburg_n zirickzee_n tervee_a fluss_v tolen_n martins-dike_a romerswal_n and_o tergoe_v supply_v the_o three_o over_o against_o this_o place_n where_o a_o town_n have_v former_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o steeple_n only_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v from_o hence_o to_o middleburg_n the_o way_n be_v pave_v with_o brick_n as_o it_o be_v also_o from_o town_n to_o town_n in_o most_o place_n of_o holland_n middleburg_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o island_n walachria_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v well_o build_v large_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o four_o port_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n have_v a_o large_a broad_a water_n within_o the_o town_n and_o a_o straight_o cut_v through_o the_o land_n to_o carry_v vessel_n out_o to_o sea_n the_o whole_a be_v very_o well_o fortify_v the_o officer_n here_o be_v choose_v by_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n the_o church_n be_v many_o and_o remarkable_a the_o new_a church_n be_v of_o a_o eight-square_a figure_n with_o a_o cupola_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o old_a great_a church_n very_o high_a the_o stadthuise_n with_o the_o old_a statua_n about_o it_o the_o round_a piazza_n and_o many_o private_a building_n be_v considerable_a and_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o it_o be_v fruitful_a either_o divide_a into_o garden_n and_o orchard_n or_o plant_v with_o mad_a pompion_n or_o grain_n and_o fruit_n the_o zealander_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o person_n i_o find_v they_o not_o a_o little_a delight_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v with_o they_o some_o day_n before_o and_o be_v make_v premier_n noble_a or_o chief_a of_o the_o state_n of_o zealand_n which_o be_v chief_o bring_v about_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o pensioner_n hubert_n le_fw-fr sage_n duvelaer_n and_o vriebergen_n former_o not_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o prince_n especial_o vriebergen_n who_o be_v the_o most_o earnest_a of_o any_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o in_o despite_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o general_a word_n his_o sake_n who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o zealand_n force_v by_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n late_o affront_v vriebergen_v son_n who_o be_v a_o colonel_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n i_o be_v entertain_v at_o middleburg_n very_o courteous_o by_o mr._n hill_n the_o minister_n who_o also_o send_v his_o kinsman_n with_o i_o to_o fluss_v flissinga_n or_o vluss_v have_v stonewall_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mudwork_n towards_o the_o land_n a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n wash_v its_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o low_a country_n man_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o and_o be_v make_v cautionary_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n together_o with_o rammakins_n and_o the_o briel_n 1585._o the_o renown_a sr._n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o surrender_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o unite_a state_n 1616._o the_o sea_n shore_n here_o about_o be_v not_o only_o face_v with_o rush_n flag_n and_o reed_n stake_v down_o as_o high_a as_o the_o tide_n usual_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v also_o strong_o bind_v over_o with_o osier_n and_o hurdle_n and_o great_a post_n drive_v in_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o secure_v the_o pile_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n or_o havens_n mouth_n the_o townhouse_n be_v handsome_o build_v stand_v in_o the_o piazza_n have_v three_o row_n of_o pillar_n in_o the_o front_n one_o above_o another_o the_o low_a doric_a the_o second_o jonick_a and_o the_o high_a corinthian_n and_o on_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n or_o balcony_n to_o discover_v ship_n at_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o three_o port_n for_o the_o east_n india_n trade_v amsterdam_n and_o rotterdam_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o here_o lay_v many_o great_a ship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o considerable_a man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n we_o see_v they_o also_o build_v of_o divers_a ship_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v here_o they_o launch_v one_o to_o divertise_v he_o to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o william_n frederick_n they_o also_o present_v he_o with_o a_o golden_a bottle_n that_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n the_o prince_n land_a at_o armuyden_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o tergoe_v and_o thence_o to_o breda_n they_o report_v his_o entertainment_n in_o walcheren_n amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o gulden_v the_o woman_n in_o this_o island_n wear_v most_o of_o they_o red_a cloth_n and_o straw-hat_n if_o a_o man_n die_v a_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n if_o a_o boy_n a_o little_a one_o if_o a_o woman_n the_o straw_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o door_n when_o any_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n they_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o lawn_n to_o the_o ring_n and_o rapper_n of_o the_o door_n and_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o little_a baby_n or_o puppet_n fine_o pleat_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o distinguish_v of_o what_o sex_n the_o young_a child_n be_v return_v to_o middleburg_n by_o land_n i_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o tree_n round_o the_o town_n between_o the_o moat_n and_o rampart_n where_o ordinary_o there_o be_v only_o a_o breast-worke_n or_o a_o hedge_n and_o embark_v at_o middleburg_n again_o and_o pass_v down_o the_o river_n by_o the_o fort_n rammakins_n and_o so_o for_o the_o schelde_v sail_v up_o that_o noble_a river_n till_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o fort_n frederick_n henrick_n and_o come_v to_o lillo_n where_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o vessel_n be_v search_v over_o against_o lillo_n lie_v another_o fortification_n call_v lifgens_n hock_v the_o fort_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_fw-fr be_v the_o last_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bank_n be_v cut_v nigh_o to_o it_o and_o the_o country_n drown_v for_o its_o great_a security_n the_o spanish_a fort_n hereabout_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n be_v the_o philip_n the_o pearl_n and_o the_o maria._n the_o river_n scaldis_n or_o scheld_v mention_v by_o caesar_n be_v a_o gallant_a river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o convenience_n for_o navigation_n and_o passage_n unto_o several_a note_a place_n it_o arise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vermandois_n pass_v to_o cambray_n valencienne_n so_o to_o tournay_n or_o dornick_n oudenard_n gaunt_n rupelmond_n and_o antwerp_n and_o pursue_v its_o course_n be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o the_o southern_a be_v call_v the_o hont_n the_o other_o run_v by_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n the_o next_o day_n morning_n we_o go_v on_o our_o voyage_n still_o up_o the_o scaldis_n or_o schelde_v and_o arrive_v at_o antwerp_n where_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v mr._n hartop_n one_o very_o well_o know_v in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o personal_a strength_n and_o valour_n a_o gentleman_n also_o so_o courteous_a that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o oblige_v stranger_n he_o show_v i_o many_o
and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o large_a statue_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o a_o moor_n and_o under_o the_o choir_n another_o church_n the_o convent_n of_o the_o carmelites_n be_v also_o considerable_a wherein_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v hold_v with_o good_a accommodation_n in_o it_o though_o with_o no_o success_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n ursula_n be_v her_o tomb_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n martyr_v by_o the_o huns._n upon_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n ursula_n be_v this_o inscription_n sepulcrum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ursulae_n indicio_fw-la columbae_fw-la detectum_fw-la upon_o many_o of_o the_o tomb_n which_o be_v old_a be_v cross_n and_o lamp_n many_o bone_n and_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v also_o keep_v in_o this_o church_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v very_o large_a but_o not_o finish_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n have_v four_o row_n of_o pillar_n within_o it_o the_o choir_n be_v handsome_a and_o very_a high_a behind_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n or_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v gift_n common_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n melchior_n who_o offer_v gold_n gaspar_n frankincense_n and_o balthasar_n myrrh_n their_o body_n as_o the_o account_n go_v be_v first_o remove_v to_o constantinople_n by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a then_o to_o milan_n by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o they_o have_v now_o rest_v at_o colen_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v translate_v from_o milan_n hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1164._o there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_a person_n in_o brass_n and_o stone_n and_o one_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o castle_n with_o six_o tower_n the_o canon_n of_o this_o church_n be_v all_o nobleman_n among_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n who_o ordinary_o reside_v at_o dusseldorff_n about_o twenty_o english_a mile_n below_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n have_v two_o son_n in_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n they_o show_v a_o tomb_n which_o be_v open_v by_o thief_n intend_v to_o plunder_v it_o the_o woman_n bury_v in_o it_o arise_v up_o and_o go_v home_o and_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n divers_a year_n after_o in_o one_o of_o the_o street_n be_v a_o tower_n or_o rather_o one_o tower_n upon_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v ancient_a now_o make_v a_o prison_n upon_o another_o ruin_n also_o in_o the_o street_n lie_v a_o tombemade_v out_o of_o one_o stone_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o tomb_n there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o city_n and_o other_o place_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o i_o ever_o see_v be_v at_o arles_n in_o provence_n the_o senate_n house_n be_v noble_a have_v a_o fair_a tower_n upon_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o good_a prospect_n over_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o senate_n house_n be_v a_o man_n in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la fight_v with_o a_o lion_n who_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v have_v a_o contest_v with_o some_o clergyman_n about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o cause_v a_o lion_n to_o be_v let_v in_o upon_o he_o upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o deliver_v himself_o and_o slay_v the_o lyon_n the_o elector_n or_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n have_v two_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n but_o by_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o town_n he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v here_o above_o three_o day_n together_o only_o this_o present_a archbishop_n upon_o the_o come_n down_o of_o the_o imperial_a force_n and_o his_o loss_n of_o bonna_n take_v sanctuary_n here_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n pantaleon_n where_o he_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n the_o city_n be_v imperial_a and_o free_a and_o yet_o it_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o elector_n much_o after_o this_o form_n we_o free_a citizen_n of_o colen_n promise_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o favourable_a unto_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o preserve_v we_o in_o right_a and_o honour_n and_o in_o our_o ancient_a privilege_n ʋs_o our_o wife_n our_o child_n and_o our_o city_n of_o colen_n most_o of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n so_o full_a of_o convent_v church_n churchman_n and_o relic_n that_o it_o be_v not_o undeserved_o style_v the_o rome_n of_o germany_n the_o lutheran_n have_v also_o a_o church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o calvinist_n at_o mulheim_n half_o a_o league_n down_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o colen_n lie_v dútz_n a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o jew_n the_o vessel_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n hither_o be_v long_o round_o belly_a and_o of_o great_a burden_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o quay_n or_o key_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o harbour_n make_v for_o they_o into_o which_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v and_o escape_v the_o injury_n they_o will_v otherwise_o suffer_v by_o the_o ice_n in_o winter_n beside_o the_o rich_a clergy_n there_o be_v many_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n here_o and_o they_o maintain_v a_o traffic_n and_o correspondence_n with_o divers_a country_n especial_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o speak_v not_o the_o best_a high-dutch_a but_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v understand_v by_o many_o divers_a host_n in_o inn_n speak_v latin_a and_o the_o servants_z french_z which_o prove_v a_o good_a help_n unto_o traveller_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n about_o the_o year_n 1388._o beside_o the_o general_a hospital_n for_o young_a and_o old_a person_n there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o well_o accommodate_v they_o have_v a_o pharmacopaea_n coloniensis_n or_o a_o dispensatory_a proper_a to_o the_o place_n whereby_o apothecary_n compound_v their_o medicine_n i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a mr._n elburg_n a_o know_v and_o oblige_v person_n who_o be_v his_o majesty_n apothecary_n while_o he_o reside_v at_o colen_n and_o who_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n alexander_n fraser_n his_o majesty_n chief_a physician_n make_v use_v of_o who_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n in_o this_o city_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o aeneas_n silvius_n leave_v a_o high_a expression_n concern_v this_o place_n coloniâ_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la conjuge_fw-la claudii_n matre_fw-la neronis_n agrippina_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o trium_fw-la magorum_n ossibus_fw-la illustrata_fw-la nihil_fw-la magnificentius_fw-la nihil_fw-la ornatius_fw-la totâ_fw-la europâ_fw-la reperias_fw-la which_o though_o if_o strict_o construe_v will_v hardly_o be_v admit_v by_o any_o who_o have_v behold_v paris_n naples_n venice_n etc._n etc._n yet_o do_v it_o declare_v the_o nobleness_n of_o this_o city_n even_o in_o former_a time_n we_o leave_v colen_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o horse_n they_o be_v make_v fast_o by_o a_o very_a long_a rope_n to_o the_o mast_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o small_a village_n have_v have_v a_o good_a prospect_n of_o colen_n all_o this_o evening_n from_o off_o the_o water_n near_o to_o this_o place_n julius_n caesar_n make_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n the_o next_o day_n we_o come_v to_o bon_fw-fr the_o seat_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n maximilianus_n henricus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o hildisheim_n and_o liege_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n throughout_o italy_n this_o place_n be_v former_o call_v bonna_n or_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o very_o well_o fortify_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o colonel_n biser_n a_o blind_a man_n have_v cataract_n in_o both_o his_o eye_n the_o archbishop_n palace_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o there_o be_v a_o chamber_n seat_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o rhine_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o gallery_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o hill_n by_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o upon_o divers_a of_o they_o stand_v old_a ruin_a castle_n on_o the_o 15_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o pleasant_a island_n with_o a_o convent_n in_o it_o at_o remagen_n be_v also_o a_o convent_n upon_o a_o rock_n fortify_v with_o round_a tower_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o lodge_v near_o to_o a_o castle_n ruin_v four_o year_n
before_o by_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n and_o colen_n it_o belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o 16_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o andernach_n where_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o much_o at_o that_o time_n and_o they_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o sick_a in_o boat_n upon_o the_o rhine_n andernach_n of_o old_a antenacum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a fortress_n upon_o this_o river_n some_o think_v that_o caligula_n be_v bear_v and_o that_o valentinian_n be_v bury_v hereabout_o near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v also_o mineral_n spring_n well_o frequent_v and_o much_o make_v use_n of_o the_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v divers_a friar_n in_o our_o company_n several_a of_o the_o townsman_n send_v out_o dish_n of_o meat_n to_o they_o which_o we_o eat_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o tree_n which_o be_v lay_v along_o near_o the_o town_n this_o day_n the_o passage_n by_o water_n seem_v tedious_a to_o we_o mr._n mulstroth_n a_o worthy_a german_a gentleman_n with_o who_o i_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o spire_n be_v willing_a we_o shall_v hire_v a_o coach_n together_o which_o we_o do_v and_o invite_v the_o friar_n with_o who_o we_o have_v breakfa_v to_o go_v along_o with_o we_o in_o it_o to_o coblentz_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n between_o row_n of_o walnut-tree_n in_o sight_n of_o two_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o triers_n house_n and_o near_o to_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr wert_n we_o pass_v the_o mosella_n over_o a_o hand_n some_o stone-bridge_n of_o thirteen_o arch_n build_v by_o archbishop_n baldus_n or_o balduinus_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n we_o go_v to_o the_o dominican_n convent_n which_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mosella_n but_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o convent_n who_o we_o have_v bring_v with_o we_o be_v so_o oblige_v that_o he_o will_v not_o part_v with_o we_o that_o night_n and_o we_o be_v very_o civil_o entertain_v by_o he_o in_o his_o lodging_n he_o invite_v also_o some_o of_o the_o convent_n to_o bear_v we_o company_n and_o after_o a_o handsome_a supper_n with_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a moselle_n wine_n we_o go_v to_o bed_n between_o two_o featherbed_n coblentz_n or_o confluentia_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o great_a river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mosella_n which_o make_v two_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o three_o be_v make_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o one_o river_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o most_o regular_a modern_a way_n the_o wall_n within_o these_o work_n have_v many_o old_a high_a tower_n and_o former_o there_o be_v another_o still_a near_o to_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o river_n and_o consequent_o contain_v a_o less_o space_n of_o ground_n this_o town_n be_v under_o the_o elector_n and_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n carolus_n caspar_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o leyen_n arch-chancellour_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o gallia_n belgica_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o trier_n when_o medoaldus_n be_v archbishop_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o convenient_a and_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n of_o hermanstein_n or_o ehrenbreitstein_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o far_o extend_v honour_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o castle_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n under_o a_o great_a rock_n stand_v a_o very_a noble_a palace_n of_o the_o elector_n two_o large_a wing_n and_o the_o front_n with_o five_o pavilion_n stand_v towards_o the_o river_n and_o from_o it_o a_o long_a bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n to_o coblentz_n when_o any_o great_a vessel_n pass_v by_o they_o let_v slip_v three_o boat_n whereby_o the_o passage_n lie_v open_a and_o make_v they_o fast_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o german_a war_n the_o spaniard_n thrust_v in_o a_o garrison_n into_o this_o town_n which_o be_v afterward_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o rhinegrave_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o ethrenbrietstein_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n force_n seize_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n who_o then_o be_v philippus_n christophorus_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o vienna_n in_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n run_v through_o a_o low_a country_n and_o a_o fat_a soil_n it_o wash_v away_o the_o bank_n to_o secure_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o have_v make_v great_a work_n of_o wood_n and_o also_o to_o secure_a vessel_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o i_o remember_v ride_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n in_o france_n i_o observe_v they_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v handsome_o defend_v for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o with_o freestone_n near_o unto_o coblentz_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o carthusian_n october_n the_o 17_o we_o go_v up_o the_o rhine_n to_o boppart_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o western_a bank_n where_o van_n trump_n be_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a old_a town_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a fortress_n against_o the_o german_n call_v ancient_o bodobriga_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bopport_v from_o beauport_n fair-haven_n or_o bonport_n a_o good_a convenient_a place_n for_o vessel_n to_o retire_v into_o or_o to_o ride_v in_o on_o the_o 18_o we_o dine_v at_o st._n guer_n a_o pleasant_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o have_v a_o castle_n here_o come_v on_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o odd_a custom_n for_o upon_o the_o wall_n side_n there_o be_v fasten_v a_o collar_n of_o brass_n at_o present_a but_o be_v former_o of_o lead_n and_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o into_o this_o most_o stranger_n that_o come_v put_v their_o neck_n at_o which_o time_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n or_o drink_v wine_n and_o if_o they_o choose_v the_o latter_a they_o give_v a_o entertainment_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o company_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n pass_v by_o this_o place_n give_v a_o great_a silver_n cup_n out_o of_o which_o they_o now_o drink_v at_o this_o ceremony_n we_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o wesel_n a_o town_n situate_v between_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n here_o in_o the_o marketplace_n they_o show_v we_o the_o print_n of_o st._n hubert_n horse_n foot_n in_o a_o freestone_n on_o the_o 19_o we_o come_v to_o baccharach_n or_o ad_fw-la bacchi_fw-la arras_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o excellent_a wine_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n call_v pfalt_n where_o former_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v bear_v the_o princess_n be_v send_v hither_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n we_o come_v this_o night_n to_o dreickshausen_n the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v by_o a_o dangerous_a passage_n there_o be_v many_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o cause_n the_o river_n to_o run_v very_o rapid_a and_o unequal_o a_o little_a above_o this_o we_o come_v to_o a_o round_a tower_n on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o rhine_n call_v the_o mouse-tower_n build_v by_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o who_o as_o the_o story_n go_v in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a scarcity_n pretend_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a who_o want_v bread_n invite_v they_o together_o into_o a_o barn_n where_o he_o burn_v they_o all_o say_v they_o be_v like_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o will_v devour_v the_o corn._n after_o which_o he_o be_v so_o persecute_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o to_o avoid_v they_o he_o cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o do_v not_o avail_v he_o for_o they_o follow_v he_o thither_o also_o and_o at_o last_o devour_v he_o a_o little_a above_o this_o lie_v bing_n upon_o the_o western_a shore_n a_o considerable_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n here_o our_o boat_n stay_v to_o pay_v custom_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o at_o bonna_n liutz_n hammerstein_n andernach_n coblentz_n lodesheim_n bopport_v st._n gower_n cub_n and_o baccharach_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v great_a prince_n and_o lord_n who_o have_v town_n upon_o it_o make_v use_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o though_o it_o abate_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o merchant_n bring_v considerable_a profit_n to_o themselves_o bing_o
mountain_n and_o present_o fill_v five_o pond_n have_v three_o handsome_a cascate_n or_o fall_n and_o after_o run_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o be_v strong_a enough_o in_o a_o small_a space_n to_o turn_v four_o mill_n this_o be_v call_v wolfsbrun_n or_o the_o wolf_n fountain_n from_o a_o princess_n who_o former_o retire_v into_o a_o cave_n in_o this_o desert_a place_n and_o be_v here_o devour_v by_o a_o wolf_n while_o i_o be_v at_o heidelberg_n two_o english_a man_n come_v kind_o to_o i_o mr._n villers_n and_o timothy_n middleton_n belong_v to_o lobensfeldt_n cloister_n a_o convent_n former_o of_o the_o jesuit_n but_o since_o let_v out_o to_o about_o a_o hundred_o english_a who_o leave_v their_o country_n 1661._o come_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o elector_n settle_v themselves_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o live_v altogether_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o one_o house_n and_o have_v a_o community_n of_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a religion_n call_v themselves_o christian_n jew_n and_o one_o mr._n poole_n former_o live_v at_o norwich_n be_v their_o head_n they_o cut_v not_o their_o beard_n and_o observe_v many_o other_o ceremony_n and_o duty_n which_o they_o either_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o from_o some_o expression_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o from_o some_o new_a exposition_n of_o their_o leader_n from_o heidelberg_n i_o make_v a_o excursion_n and_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o spire_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o place_n of_o antiquity_n conceive_v to_o be_v urbs_fw-la nemetum_n of_o old_a a_o large_a place_n and_o populous_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o german_a war_n demolish_v the_o work_n about_o it_o not_o willing_a to_o spare_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o be_v require_v to_o garrison_n it_o and_o make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o it_o divers_a church_n and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n with_o four_o large_a tower_n the_o romanist_n the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n preach_v in_o it_o at_o several_a hour_n it_o be_v the_o more_o populous_a and_o fill_v with_o people_n of_o good_a quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o person_n from_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o law_n suit_n for_o here_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v hold_v and_o many_o difference_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n in_o some_o trial_n at_o law_n may_v be_v call_v hither_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a court_n which_o maximilian_n the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o all_o person_n place_v first_o at_o worm_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o spire_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v now_o remove_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n thing_n cognoscible_a in_o this_o court_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o imperial_a judge_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o emperor_n arm_n so_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n unto_o the_o emperor_n another_o day_n i_o go_v to_o manheim_n former_o a_o village_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n but_o wall_v about_o by_o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o four_o and_o since_o be_v much_o increase_v all_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o uniform_a and_o a_o noble_a citadel_n build_v within_o which_o over-against_o the_o gate_n the_o elector_n design_n a_o palace_n the_o model_n of_o which_o i_o see_v and_o at_o present_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v three_o pavilion_n of_o lodging_n in_o one_o of_o which_o lodge_v the_o elector_n palatine_n in_o another_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n behind_o these_o there_o be_v a_o handsome_a garden_n and_o lodging_n for_o degen_n felderen_n the_o churfurst_n mistress_n here_o be_v some_o good_a picture_n as_o a_o head_n of_o hans_n holben_n and_o a_o landscape_n with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o citadel_n into_o the_o town_n be_v also_o remarkable_a as_o have_v six_o draw-bridge_n upon_o it_o three_o great_a one_o and_o three_o small_a one_o on_o the_o side_n there_o be_v palisadoe_n all_o along_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o without_o upon_o the_o esplanade_n from_o heidelberg_n i_o travel_v to_o nurnberg_n in_o the_o company_n of_o captain_n wagenseyl_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o polish_v and_o hungarian_a war_n and_o be_v employ_v a_o little_a before_o in_o blow_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o launsteyn_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n to_o prevent_v its_o surprisal_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o be_v then_o employ_v to_o raise_v a_o company_n at_o nurnberg_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n i_o have_v a_o good_a advantage_n in_o my_o journey_n by_o his_o company_n for_o he_o travel_v with_o authority_n and_o be_v a_o generous_a know_v and_o courteous_a person_n the_o first_o day_n we_o travel_v near_o to_o the_o neccar_n in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a way_n and_o it_o be_v dark_a before_o we_o come_v to_o mospach_v the_o peasant_n conduct_v we_o from_o village_n to_o village_n with_o bundle_n of_o light_a straw_n the_o next_o day_n we_o come_v to_o poxberg_n where_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n reach_v morkenthal_n or_o mergetheim_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o herrhn_n deutchern_n or_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o town_n be_v well-built_a have_v a_o fair_a piazza_n with_o a_o large_a fountain_n in_o it_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a master_n with_o a_o long_a corridore_n from_o his_o palace_n this_o order_n have_v be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o have_v have_v large_a possession_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n of_o prussia_n make_v out_o from_o the_o best_a author_n by_o my_o worthy_a honour_a friend_n mr._n ashmole_n in_o his_o noble_a description_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o as_o lewis_n du_fw-fr may_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o of_o st._n john_n have_v fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o infidel_n raise_v a_o emulation_n in_o some_o german_a gentleman_n who_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o take_v the_o croisado_n and_o because_o they_o be_v install_v in_o the_o church_n and_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o in_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n and_o be_v approve_v by_o pope_n celestin_n the_o three_o afterward_o when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n those_o knight_n betake_v themselves_o to_o ptolemais_n from_o whence_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o send_v they_o back_o into_o germany_n and_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v still_o pagan_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o knight_n their_o soul_n be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o their_o body_n to_o the_o order_n which_o begin_v that_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n find_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n which_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o the_o year_n 1525._o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v the_o subject_a and_o theatre_n of_o many_o war_n between_o the_o polander_n muscovite_n and_o swede_n these_o last_o do_v at_o length_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n still_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n but_o some_o commandery_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o great_a master_n have_v his_o seat_n and_o residence_n at_o mergenthal_n they_o wear_v on_o a_o white_a mantle_n a_o plain_a black_a cross_n the_o dignity_n of_o grand_a master_n be_v general_o hold_v by_o some_o great_a and_o honourable_a person_n and_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n he_o take_v place_n of_o all_o bishop_n the_o present_a be_v the_o baron_n of_o amring_n and_o the_o grand_a master_n before_o he_o be_v leopold_n william_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o from_o hence_o we_o
travel_v to_o lauterbach_n near_o which_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n and_o find_v a_o noble_a church_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n they_o have_v make_v handsome_a stone_n stair_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n then_o to_o rotenburg_n and_o lodge_v at_o burgperner_n and_o the_o next_o day_n by_o schantzbach_n we_o come_v to_o nurenberg_n rotenburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n which_o some_o have_v liken_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hilly_a place_n and_o many_o turret_n in_o it_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o may_v be_v account_v the_o second_o river_n of_o franconia_n pass_v by_o rottingen_n landen_n and_o werthaim_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o main_a nurenberg_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n that_o i_o see_v in_o germany_n the_o house_n most_o of_o they_o of_o freestone_n very_o high_a and_o divers_a of_o they_o paint_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o adorn_v with_o gild_a ball_n on_o the_o top_n many_o be_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a der_fw-mi herr_n peller_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n although_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n the_o three_o best_a church_n be_v the_o hospital_n church_n late_o build_v very_o fair_a st._n laurence_n which_o be_v very_o large_a with_o two_o high_a steeple_n in_o the_o front_n and_o st._n sebald_n the_o best_a of_o the_o three_o the_o body_n of_o st._n sebald_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o cart_n draw_v with_o ox_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o ox_n stand_v still_o they_o bury_v the_o body_n and_o erect_v this_o church_n in_o his_o memory_n in_o this_o church_n be_v a_o crucifix_n of_o wood_n very_o well_o carve_v and_o esteem_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o crucifix_n without_o the_o church_n be_v very_o great_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o some_o fancy_n that_o the_o raht_n herrn_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n have_v reposit_v a_o treasure_n within_o it_o the_o pulpit_n be_v well_o carve_a and_o gild_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o stately_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o lutheran_n church_n that_o religion_n be_v here_o practise_v in_o its_o splendour_n the_o priest_n every_o morning_n read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o preach_v a_o sermon_n the_o townhouse_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o see_n in_o it_o the_o hall_n be_v spacious_a as_o also_o the_o chamber_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a picture_n and_o stone_n well_o gild_a and_o paint_v with_o white_a and_o gold_n green_a and_o gold_n dark_a colour_a and_o gold_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v one_o picture_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o germany_n entertain_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n another_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o saxony_n one_o of_o a_o elephant_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n a_o piece_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n and_o another_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n both_o by_o albert_n durer_n but_o the_o most_o rare_a piece_n be_v that_o of_o adam_n and_o eve_n by_o the_o same_o master_n with_o this_o inscription_n albertus_n durer_n almang_v faciebat_fw-la post_fw-la virgin_n partum_fw-la 1507._o another_o excellent_a one_o be_v that_o of_o st._n luke_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n over_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o shambles_n be_v a_o large_a ox_n carve_v in_o wood_n and_o paint_v over_o with_o this_o inscription_n omnia_fw-la habent_fw-la ortus_fw-la suaque_fw-la incrementa_fw-la sed_fw-la ecce_fw-la quem_fw-la cernis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bos_n fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la vitulus_n the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n make_v a_o handsome_a show_n in_o it_o be_v observable_a a_o very_a deep_a well_o the_o emperor_n chapel_n his_o picture_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o elector_n good_a night_n piece_n and_o one_o of_o a_o man_n behind_o a_o white_a curtain_n transparent_a very_o well_o express_v the_o armour_n of_o hebbele_n van_fw-mi gailinghen_fw-mi the_o great_a sorcerer_n be_v here_o show_v and_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o horse_n foot_n when_o he_o leap_v from_o thence_o over_o the_o town_n ditch_n the_o new_a fountain_n be_v not_o then_o finish_v but_o the_o statua_n in_o brass_n make_v for_o it_o be_v excellent_a the_o sea-horse_n large_a the_o sea-nymph_n much_o big_a than_o the_o life_n and_o neptune_n who_o be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n be_v above_o three_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a when_o i_o come_v first_o into_o this_o place_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v to_o behold_v the_o fairness_n of_o the_o house_n handsome_a sreet_n different_a habit_n industrious_a people_n and_o neatness_n in_o all_o thing_n more_o than_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o german_a city_n before_o and_o no_o place_n have_v great_a number_n of_o curious_a artificer_n in_o steel_n brass_n ivory_n wood_n wherein_o they_o work_v at_o a_o extraordinary_a cheap_a rate_n and_o there_o be_v officer_n to_o inspect_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o work_n of_o artificer_n that_o they_o be_v true_a perfect_a and_o without_o fraud_n they_o make_v strong_a and_o handsome_a clockwork_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n present_v the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o very_a noble_a clock_n who_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n in_o it_o that_o when_o it_o require_v some_o mend_v the_o turk_n be_v ignorant_a in_o clockwork_n he_o send_v it_o from_o adrianople_n as_o far_o as_o nurenburg_n to_o be_v set_v in_o order_n again_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n be_v more_o magnificent_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o this_o city_n than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o germany_n which_o so_o incense_v wallensteyn_fw-mi that_o he_o afterward_o encamp_v before_o their_o town_n and_o do_v great_a spoil_n upon_o their_o territory_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n march_v thither_o towards_o their_o relief_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o lutzen_n where_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o river_n pegnitz_n run_v through_o nurnberg_n and_o have_v divers_a stone_n bridges_n over_o it_o and_o below_o the_o town_n join_v with_o the_o river_n rednitz_n run_v into_o the_o river_n main_fw-fr at_o bamberg_n and_o the_o main_n run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o rhine_n the_o reduitz_n arise_v at_o weissenberg_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n altmul_n which_o run_v into_o the_o danube_n towards_o regensburg_n upon_o this_o convenience_n charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o make_v a_o canale_n thirty_o pace_n broad_a between_o the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o altmul_fw-la to_o join_v those_o stream_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o passage_n by_o boat_n but_o after_o he_o have_v proceed_v two_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o work_n boggs_n rains_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o nero_n time_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o unite_v the_o river_n soane_n and_o the_o mosella_n and_o to_o make_v a_o passage_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o german_a ocean_n have_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mosella_n by_o coblentz_n and_o pass_v from_o chaalon_n upon_o the_o soft_a and_o noble_a river_n araxis_n or_o soane_n unto_o lion_n i_o can_v but_o think_v these_o very_a goodly_a stream_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o design_n to_o unite_v the_o river_n aude_n with_o the_o garonne_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o passage_n by_o boat_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n into_o the_o ocean_n when_o i_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n view_v the_o country_n well_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a work_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v but_o the_o king_n have_v proceed_v already_o very_o far_o therein_o about_o four_o league_n from_o nurnberg_n lie_v altdorff_n belong_v unto_o it_o make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o contain_v when_o i_o be_v there_o about_o 150_o scholar_n the_o physic_n garden_n be_v handsome_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o plant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o dr._n hoffman_n the_o botanic_n and_o anatomic_a professor_n show_v i_o many_o of_o the_o most_o rare_a of_o they_o and_o present_v i_o with_o divers_a the_o anatomy_n school_n be_v not_o large_a yet_o the_o only_a one_o in_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o they_o have_v divers_a curiosity_n preserve_v in_o it_o as_o the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o
1192._o the_o austrian_n pretend_v they_o have_v receive_v some_o affront_n from_o the_o king_n at_o joppa_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v down_o the_o ensign_n and_o banner_n of_o duke_n leopold_n in_o a_o contemptuous_a way_n the_o other_o outward_a of_o a_o great_a breadth_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o face_v with_o brick_n edge_v with_o freestone_n so_o well_o build_v as_o to_o render_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a fortify_v place_n in_o europe_n the_o esplanade_n gentle_o descend_v from_o the_o town_n for_o three_o hundred_o pace_n there_o be_v very_o few_o outwork_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o be_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o vienna_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o build_v it_o run_v to_o decay_v again_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o till_z henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o do_v much_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o ransom_n afterward_o of_o king_n richard_n beautify_v it_o the_o whole_a compass_n take_v in_o the_o suburb_n make_v a_o very_a large_a circuit_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o be_v wall_v in_o may_v be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v exceed_o populous_a as_o full_a of_o people_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v delight_n to_o behold_v so_o many_o nation_n in_o it_o as_o turk_n tartar_n grecian_n transylvanian_n sclavonian_n hungarian_n croatian_o spaniard_n italian_n french_a german_n polander_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o their_o proper_a habit_n the_o chief_a gate_n be_v six_o 1._o stubnthor_n or_o the_o stuben_n gate_n towards_o the_o east_n 2._o karnterthor_n or_o the_o gate_n of_o carinthia_n towards_o the_o south_n 3._o burgthor_n the_o town_n gate_n or_o castle_n gate_n 4._o schottenthor_n or_o the_o scotch_a gate_n 5._o newthor_n or_o the_o newgate_n these_o two_o last_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o 6._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o red_a tower_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n and_o towards_o the_o water_n side_n there_o be_v also_o a_o port_n by_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o a_o cloister_n or_o nunnery_n in_o the_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o port_n call_v himmel_n port_n or_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n the_o five_o first_o of_o these_o gate_n be_v vault_v and_o arch_v with_o long_a passage_n through_o the_o town-wall_n and_o have_v good_a bridge_n of_o wood_n with_o draw-bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o town_n ditch_n the_o six_o be_v under_o a_o tower_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o danube_n for_o that_o river_n run_v here_o in_o a_o flat_a low_a country_n divide_v its_o stream_n so_o that_o to_o pass_v it_o quite_o over_o there_o be_v at_o present_a seven_o long_a bridge_n make_v up_o of_o many_o thousand_o tree_n lay_v one_o by_o another_o after_o their_o way_n of_o make_v bridge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bridge_n within_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n call_v the_o hochbrug_n or_o high-bridge_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o lower-street_n to_o let_v the_o upper_a pass_n over_o it_o the_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o well_o pave_v many_o house_n be_v of_o six_o story_n high_a they_o be_v somewhat_o flat_o roof_v after_o the_o italian_a way_n the_o street_n be_v not_o narrow_a but_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o their_o building_n be_v remarkable_a both_o above_o and_o below_o ground_n their_o cellar_n be_v very_o deep_a to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n i_o go_v into_o some_o of_o they_o and_o find_v four_o cellar_n one_o under_o another_o they_o be_v arch_v and_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o stair_n to_o descend_v into_o they_o some_o have_v a_o open_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o roof_n to_o let_v the_o air_n out_o of_o one_o cellar_n into_o another_o and_o from_o the_o low_a a_o adit_fw-la or_o tube_n unto_o the_o top_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o from_o the_o street_n somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mine_n aenaeas_n silvius_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o commend_v the_o city_n of_o nurnburg_n among_o other_o expression_n let_v we_o fall_v this_o cuperent_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reges_fw-la tam_fw-la egregiè_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la cives_fw-la norinbergenses_n habitare_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v be_v content_a to_o dwell_v so_o well_o as_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o citizen_n of_o nurnburg_n i_o must_v confess_v when_o i_o first_o enter_v nurnburg_n i_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v such_o a_o noble_a large_a spruce_a rich_a and_o well_o build_v city_n but_o vienna_n do_v also_o deserve_v the_o commendation_n which_o he_o afford_v it_o ubi_fw-la palatia_fw-la digna_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o templa_fw-la quae_fw-la mirari_fw-la italia_n possit_fw-la where_o there_o be_v palace_n fit_a for_o king_n and_o church_n which_o italy_n may_v admire_v and_o this_o be_v speak_v so_o long_o ago_o be_v now_o better_o verify_v of_o it_o a_o noble_a copper_n column_n stand_v before_o the_o jesuite_n college_n in_o vienna_n john_n oliver_n fecit_fw-la there_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a church_n rich_a convent_v and_o conventual_a church_n as_o that_o of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o franciscan_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o this_o church_n i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o late_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o count_n strozzi_n and_o cardinal_n harach_n the_o dominican_n convent_n be_v very_o fair_a the_o augustine_n have_v a_o large_a church_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o they_o have_v build_v a_o chapel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a house_n at_o loretto_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o colour_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n many_o of_o which_o ensign_n be_v not_o square_a like_o we_o but_o make_v escucheon-wise_a some_o fill_v with_o circle_n wherein_o be_v express_v half_a moon_n the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v large_a who_o seldom_o fail_v of_o noble_a convent_v especial_o in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v so_o good_a foot_n as_o in_o this_o the_o front_n of_o one_o of_o their_o college_n open_v into_o a_o fair_a piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o high_a composite_a column_n of_o copper_n upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o white_a stone_n with_o four_o angel_n with_o escutcheon_n and_o on_o the_o top_n the_o bless_a virgin_n inscription_n also_o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n dedicate_v austria_n unto_o her_o patronage_n and_o tuition_n in_o another_o marketplace_n where_o the_o townhouse_n be_v there_o be_v a_o handsome_a statue_n of_o justice_n in_o copper_n i_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v the_o scotch_a church_n and_o cloister_n which_o give_v also_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o scotch_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n because_o i_o somewhat_o wonder_v how_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a time_n shall_v be_v so_o considerable_a in_o this_o place_n but_o i_o find_v by_o information_n and_o the_o account_n of_o lazius_n and_o matthaeus_n merian_n in_o high-dutch_a that_o this_o convent_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o long_a pilgrimage_n unto_o jerusalem_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v less_o strange_a that_o the_o scot_n shall_v have_v a_o convent_n here_o and_o be_v numerous_a in_o these_o part_n in_o former_a age_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o st._n colman_n one_o of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o great_a veneration_n in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o scotland_n who_o in_o his_o passage_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o baur_n or_o country_n people_n at_o stockerau_n four_o german_a mile_n from_o vienna_n and_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n where_o as_o the_o story_n go_v his_o body_n remain_v uncorrupted_a for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o divers_a miracle_n be_v affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o honourable_o inter_v near_o stockerau_n but_o by_o meginhard_n bishop_n of_o aichstadt_n it_o be_v translate_v unto_o melk_n and_o afterward_o send_v into_o hungary_n and_o his_o head_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n at_o stullweissenburg_n or_o alba_n regalis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o account_n which_o be_v here_o give_v of_o this_o saint_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v also_o considerable_a not_o for_o its_o splendour_n but_o antiquity_n as_o be_v account_v the_o old_a in_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o place_n where_o in_o old_a time_n there_o
and_o gown_n with_o great_a cape_n in_o holland_n i_o observe_v no_o distinction_n but_o the_o jew_n there_o most_o of_o they_o have_v come_v out_o of_o portugal_n there_o may_v be_v some_o suspicion_n of_o they_o from_o their_o complexion_n last_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o old_a strength_n of_o vienna_n consist_v in_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n i_o can_v much_o wonder_v that_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n take_v this_o city_n and_o i_o must_v ascribe_v it_o under_o god_n unto_o the_o singular_a valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o though_o he_o make_v large_a breach_n can_v never_o enter_v it_o but_o lose_v some_o thousand_o at_o a_o assault_n and_o depart_v at_o last_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o this_o place_n be_v now_o in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n strong_o fortify_v and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o great_a force_n of_o turkey_n the_o house_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o yet_o for_o better_a security_n when_o i_o be_v there_o count_n souch_v advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o pull_v down_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o the_o danube_n lest_o the_o turk_n may_v take_v advantage_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o two_o bastion_n on_o that_o side_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sad_a loss_n for_o christendom_n if_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o no_o man_n know_v where_o he_o will_v rest_v if_o he_o shall_v begin_v with_o this_o place_n and_o take_v it_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o rab_n komara_n and_o leopoldstadt_n will_v want_v their_o support_n and_o soon_o fall_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o austria_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n will_v lie_v bare_a unto_o he_o and_o probable_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o he_o visit_v italy_n into_o which_o country_n he_o will_v then_o find_v other_o way_n than_o by_o palma_n nova_fw-la a_o journey_n from_z vienna_n in_o austria_z to_o hamburg_n take_v a_o farewell_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o vienna_n i_o order_v my_o journey_n for_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n which_o be_v usual_o six_o day_n journey_n by_o coach_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o eight_o in_o the_o winter_n i_o go_v over_o the_o great_a bridge_n of_o vienna_n upon_o the_o large_a stream_n of_o the_o danube_n pass_v by_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bridget_n of_o a_o eight-square_a figure_n this_o bridge_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o massy_a work_n support_v by_o many_o high_a tree_n and_o timber_n and_o have_v between_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o tree_n lay_v upon_o it_o cross_v or_o side_n by_o side_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o passage_n over_o it_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n of_o make_v bridge_n at_o ratisbone_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n and_o between_o that_o place_n and_o vienna_n divers_a of_o wood_n but_o from_o vienna_n to_o belgrade_n i_o observe_v none_o but_o what_o be_v make_v with_o bo_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n i_o enter_v into_o the_o trans-danubian_a austria_n or_o that_o part_n of_o austria_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o river_n theya_n and_o come_v unto_o corneuburg_n a_o pretty_a town_n about_o which_o place_n the_o emperor_n often_o hunt_v it_o be_v near_o the_o hill_n bisneberg_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o kalenberg_n the_o swede_n advance_v far_o when_o they_o take_v this_o place_n in_o the_o last_o war_n and_o hold_v it_o so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o force_v out_o of_o it_o from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o stockerau_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mida_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o danube_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n colman_n a_o scotch_a saint_n high_o honour_v in_o these_o part_n from_o thence_o to_o guntersdorff_n so_o to_o colnedorff_n or_o koldorff_n which_o although_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n theya_n be_v account_v the_o first_o village_n of_o moravia_n and_o then_o come_v unto_o znaim_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o austria_n which_o extend_v a_o great_a length_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o danube_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n and_o quadi_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o town_n of_o antiquity_n largeness_n or_o note_n for_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o station_n and_o colony_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n but_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o populous_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v cremb_v which_o some_o call_v cremona_n austriae_fw-la which_o i_o see_v as_o i_o come_v down_o the_o danube_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v notable_o harrass_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v plough_v znaim_n be_v a_o handsome_a place_n with_o many_o paint_a house_n in_o it_o and_o account_v the_o four_o chief_a town_n in_o mahren_n or_o moravia_n olmütz_n brün_n and_o iglaw_n be_v the_o other_o three_o famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n it_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n theya_n which_o divide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n and_o run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o river_n mark_n afford_v accommodation_n of_o passage_n into_o the_o danube_n from_o thence_o we_o pass_v by_o ulverskirken_v paulitz_n and_o moravian_n budweisse_v to_o zimmaw_v and_o by_o byrnitz_n come_v to_o igla_n or_o iglau_n upon_o the_o river_n igla_fw-mi which_o at_o last_o run_v into_o the_o great_a river_n marck_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v à _fw-fr la_fw-fr moderna_fw-la upon_o one_o side_n and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o large_a piazza_n that_o i_o have_v see_v moravia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n afford_v plenty_n of_o necessary_n for_o life_n the_o people_n be_v plain-dealing_a stout_a and_o make_v good_a soldier_n it_o be_v commodious_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v the_o mora_n or_o marck_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v the_o donaw_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o presburg_n the_o other_o considerable_a stream_n be_v the_o theya_n or_o thaisa_n the_o swarta_n the_o schwitta_n which_o run_v into_o the_o marck_n in_o the_o last_o turkish_a war_n the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o wag_n in_o hungaria_n make_v incursion_n into_o moravia_n and_o carry_v away_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n leave_v igla_n we_o soon_o come_v into_o bohemia_n first_o come_v into_o stecken_fw-mi then_o to_o teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n former_o a_o strong_a place_n take_v by_o zisca_n the_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o igla_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o heberne_n and_o so_o to_o janikaw_n at_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n 1643._o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n between_o the_o swede_n command_v by_o leonard_n torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n under_o count_n hatzfield_n goetz_n and_o other_o commander_n the_o imperialist_n have_v the_o better_a at_o first_o but_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n baggage_n and_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o booty_n they_o be_v defeat_v three_o thousand_o slay_v four_o thousand_o take_v prisonner_n with_o their_o general_n hatzfield_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o colonel_n the_o success_n hereof_o give_v the_o swede_n advantage_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o into_o silesia_n and_o austria_n in_o this_o town_n meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n who_o come_v from_o schaclitz_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o risgeburg_n or_o mountain_n of_o giant_n about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n i_o inquire_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o spirit_n ribensal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o infest_v that_o country_n but_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o therein_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o though_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o for_o twelve_o year_n it_o have_v do_v no_o hurt_n in_o hill_n mountain_n and_o place_n of_o mine_n such_o report_n be_v ordinary_a it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o spirit_n haunt_v the_o silver_n mine_n of_o brunswick_n and_o another_o to_o be_v in_o the_o tinn_n mine_n of_o slackenwalde_a in_o this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o monk_n who_o strike_v the_o miner_n sing_v and_o play_v on_o the_o bagpipe_n and_o do_v many_o such_o trick_n and_o agricola_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n dear_a
river_n elbe_n the_o three_o great_a river_n of_o germany_n whereby_o it_o may_v have_v commerce_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o as_o far_o as_o bohemia_n hamburg_n be_v full_a of_o stranger_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a country_n the_o english_a company_n have_v good_a privilege_n and_o a_o rich_a trade_n and_o ship_n come_v lade_v thither_o with_o cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o they_o live_v here_o in_o good_a reputation_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v person_n of_o worth_n courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v they_o all_o success_n in_o their_o affair_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o my_o particular_a obligation_n to_o that_o learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n mr._n griffin_n preacher_n unto_o the_o company_n mr._n free_v the_o treasurer_n mr._n banks_n who_o have_v be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o anatolia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n mr._n jenkinson_n and_o my_o very_a oblige_a friend_n mr._n catelin_n and_o mr._n townly_n this_o place_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v quiet_a when_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o war_n for_o it_o desire_v to_o hold_v a_o strict_a amity_n with_o prince_n and_o decline_v all_o dissension_n with_o they_o i_o find_v a_o ship_n at_o hamburg_n bind_v for_o london_n and_o while_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o sail_n i_o make_v a_o short_a excursion_n into_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n and_o return_v to_o hamburg_n again_o i_o order_v my_o affair_n for_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o wind_n and_o hope_v the_o next_o tide_n to_o get_v over_o the_o altenaw_n sand_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o blanckness_n but_o a_o cross_a wind_n prevent_v so_o that_o i_o leave_v not_o hamburg_n till_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n and_o then_o i_o have_v the_o good_a company_n of_o mr._n hoyle_n who_o come_v from_o narva_n and_o set_v sail_n in_o a_o new_a ship_n but_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o short_a and_o the_o night_n dark_a in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o tide_n fall_v also_o in_o the_o day_n time_n we_o be_v able_a to_o get_v no_o further_o the_o first_o day_n than_o stadt_n or_o stoade_n upon_o the_o river_n zwingh_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v up_o the_o river_n pay_v custom_n and_o where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v former_o their_o residence_n when_o they_o leave_v hamburg_n upon_o a_o discontent_n december_n the_o 11_o we_o come_v by_o gluckstadt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o church_n be_v handsome_a and_o anchor_v that_o night_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oast_n which_o arise_v in_o bremerland_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o elbe_n a_o mile_n from_o brunsbüttel_n on_o the_o other_o holsatian_n shore_n december_n the_o 12_o we_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o pass_v cook_n be_v haven_n in_o full_a hope_n to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n that_o night_n but_o about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v becalm_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a below_o it_o where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o lest_o the_o strong_a ebb_n shall_v set_v we_o on_o ground_n among_o the_o sand_n so_o we_o lay_v that_o night_n between_o thicksand_n on_o the_o north_n and_o newark_n on_o the_o south_n right_o over_o against_o a_o light-house_n december_n the_o 13_o the_o wind_n turn_v western_o and_o blow_v hard_o we_o return_v to_o cook_n be_v haven_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n here_o i_o come_v a_o shore_n and_o go_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o fort_n in_o this_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n it_o be_v a_o high_a square_a work_n with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o some_o vessel_n come_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n but_o the_o ditch_n or_o channel_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o elbe_n be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o town_n be_v call_v reutsbüttel_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n end_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o with_o a_o cold_a north-east-wind_n we_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n come_v out_o of_o the_o elbe_n we_o be_v all_o the_o afternoon_n in_o sight_n of_o a_o island_n call_v heilige-landt_a or_o holy-land_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v very_o high_a land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o direct_v and_o guide_v ship_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elbe_n without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n the_o country_n about_o that_o river_n mouth_n be_v all_o very_a low_a land_n heiligeland_n be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v about_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o small_a vessel_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v employ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o bring_v lobster_n and_o other_o fish_n to_o london_n or_o quinborough_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o fish_n we_o bear_v out_o to_o sea_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v towards_o the_o land_n again_o and_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o schiemoniekeoghe_o amelandt_n and_o schelling_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v the_o light_n at_o the_o v_o and_o texel_n when_o we_o be_v near_o the_o land_n we_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a wether_n and_o less_o when_o we_o be_v off_o at_o sea_n the_o next_o day_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n and_o make_v such_o way_n that_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o take_v down_o our_o sail_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n drive_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o soon_o discover_v the_o northforeland_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o margarite-road_n where_o the_o wind_n grow_v very_o high_a we_o ride_v it_o out_o for_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n and_o come_v safe_a on_o shore_n praise_v be_v god_n upon_o christmas-day_n morning_n now_o have_v make_v so_o long_a a_o walk_n in_o germany_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o return_v with_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o country_n than_o i_o have_v before_o of_o it_o and_o can_v but_o think_v it_o very_o considerable_a in_o many_o thing_n the_o river_n thereof_o be_v noble_a and_o seem_v to_o exceed_v those_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o italy_n the_o padus_n or_o po_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o very_o long_a course_n before_o it_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o italy_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o appennine-hill_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o river_n which_o arise_v from_o either_o side_n can_v be_v long_o neither_o on_o the_o southside_n before_o they_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o arno_n garigliano_n and_o other_o nor_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o they_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a or_o the_o po_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o france_n as_o the_o loire_n the_o seine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o garonne_n i_o can_v but_o high_o commend_v have_v pass_v upon_o they_o for_o divers_a day_n there_o be_v also_o four_o great_a river_n in_o germany_n the_o danube_n the_o rhine_n the_o elbe_n and_o the_o other_o but_o none_o of_o france_n seem_v comparable_a unto_o the_o rhine_n and_o danube_n france_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o west_n and_o the_o two_o large_a province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o province_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o noble_a city_n and_o seaport_n but_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o any_o thereof_o do_v exceed_v hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o dantzick_n the_o great_a number_n of_o populous_a large_a and_o handsome_a city_n do_v afford_v great_a content_n unto_o a_o traveller_n in_o germany_n for_o beside_o about_o sixty_o six_o free_a imperial_a city_n be_v many_o more_o of_o good_a note_n belong_v to_o particular_a prince_n and_o divers_a high_o privilege_v and_o sure_o a_o true_a estimation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o these_o day_n can_v be_v due_o make_v from_o the_o account_n and_o description_n thereof_o leave_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o more_o for_o since_o those_o time_n building_n have_v be_v better_o model_v and_o order_v fortification_n and_o outwork_n more_o regular_o contrive_v convent_v and_o public_a house_n more_o neat_o and_o commodious_o build_v and_o the_o fair_a college_n and_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o most_o do_v much_o set_v off_o the_o beauty_n of_o great_a place_n every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n village_n castle_n seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n plain_n forest_n and_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o beside_o the_o satisfaction_n we_o may_v have_v
then_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n afterward_o by_o vichet_n in_o the_o half_a way_n and_o then_o by_o navagne_n a_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o maes_n which_o command_v the_o river_n and_o at_o that_o time_n do_v the_o spaniard_n service_n then_o by_o pleasant_a rock_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n wherein_o many_o cut_n and_o passage_n have_v be_v dig_v till_o we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o maestreicht_n this_o town_n have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o take_v from_o the_o unite_a state_n by_o a_o sharp_a siege_n be_v full_a of_o french_a and_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v about_o two_o hundred_o large_a field-piece_n we_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o battery_n and_o their_o mine_n and_o the_o halfmoon_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n take_v the_o outwork_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o many_o of_o they_o undermine_v colonel_n storff_n show_v we_o a_o handsome_a draught_n of_o all_o the_o work_n approach_n and_o manner_n of_o take_v of_o the_o town_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n we_o go_v into_o the_o great_a quarry_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a sure_a in_o the_o world_n between_o padua_n and_o vicenza_n i_o have_v former_o see_v the_o famous_a cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o seven_o hundred_o in_o length_n but_o this_o do_v far_o surpass_v it_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o stately_a in_o most_o place_n the_o pillar_n not_o to_o be_v number_v all_o very_a large_a we_o pass_v two_o mile_n under_o ground_n among_o they_o no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n be_v uniform_a the_o floor_n all_o in_o a_o level_n and_o the_o roof_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o so_o much_o have_v that_o uniform_a rule_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v set_v to_o those_o who_o first_o dig_v and_o so_o have_v successive_o be_v observe_v add_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n more_o noble_a it_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o hundred_o chamber_n of_o nero_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o baiae_n and_o the_o water_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o one_o place_n make_v i_o think_v of_o nero_n admirable_a fishpond_n build_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n within_o the_o earth_n we_o come_v out_o again_o near_o to_o a_o convent_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o return_v by_o water_n to_o maestreicht_n the_o next_o day_n we_o part_v company_n mr._n newton_n mr._n ettrick_n mr._n grove_n mr._n carlton_n and_o mr._n newcomb_n go_v for_o aken_n and_o colen_n mr._n bates_n and_o mr._n daston_n go_v up_o the_o river_n again_o to_o liege_n at_o which_o place_n stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o to_o find_v a_o convenience_n to_o pass_v to_o brussels_n we_o be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o a_o dinner_n with_o venison_n wild-boar_n and_o other_o dish_n by_o that_o worthy_a person_n and_o learned_a mathematician_n franciscus_n slusius_n one_o of_o the_o great_a canon_n of_o liege_n who_o also_o continue_v his_o high_a civility_n to_o we_o to_o the_o last_o minute_n we_o stay_v in_o town_n leave_v liege_n we_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o tongre_n or_o tungrorum_n oppidum_fw-la the_o most_o ancient_a place_n in_o all_o these_o country_n ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v of_o old_a atuatuca_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n into_o gaul_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a station_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v so_o great_a that_o attila_n the_o hun_n destroy_v a_o hundred_o church_n in_o it_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n 498_o st._n servatius_n remove_v unto_o maestreicht_n many_o old_a coin_n and_o antiquity_n be_v still_o find_v here_o and_o part_n of_o a_o old_a chapel_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o st._n maternus_n disciple_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v still_o remain_v when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o low_a country_n 1672._o he_o borrow_v this_o town_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o maseick_n where_o cross_v the_o country_n to_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o side_n of_o these_o great_a river_n rhine_n and_o maes_n he_o make_v that_o notable_a incursion_n and_o quit_v not_o tongre_n till_o he_o have_v take_v maestreicht_n the_o year_n follow_v we_o dine_v this_o day_n at_o borchloe_n and_o lodge_v at_o st._n trurn_n or_o st._n truden_n a_o handsome_a little_a town_n so_o call_v from_o a_o church_n and_o abbey_n herein_o dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n the_o next_o day_n we_o dine_v at_o tienen_fw-ge or_o tilmont_n on_o the_o little_a river_n geet_a once_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o brabant_n but_o long_o since_o decay_v in_o these_o plain_a country_n in_o many_o place_n we_o see_v small_a hill_n or_o sepulchral_v eminence_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o yienen_fw-ge be_v three_o very_a remarkable_a one_o say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o great_a commander_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o louvain_n louvain_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o brabant_n which_o comprehend_v arschot_n halen_n and_o judoigne_n a_o ancient_a and_o large_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n deal_v it_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n account_v above_o four_o mile_n about_o but_o there_o be_v many_o void_a space_n hill_n field_n and_o garden_n within_o it_o which_o make_v it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a there_o be_v herein_o divers_a good_a building_n convent_v and_o church_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o stately_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o convent_n of_o the_o carthusian_n the_o hospital_n the_o public_a palace_n or_o senate-house_n be_v also_o noble_a it_o be_v the_o great_a university_n of_o these_o part_n say_v to_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n about_o 926._o but_o endow_v by_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o 1425._o there_o be_v forty_o three_o college_n in_o it_o whereof_o the_o four_o chief_a be_v lilium_fw-la falco_n castrum_n porcus_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o native_a of_o brussels_n affirm_v that_o no_o university_n in_o italy_n france_n germany_n or_o spain_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o for_o its_o elegant_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n the_o university_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rector_n who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n among_o they_o this_o university_n have_v produce_v many_o learned_a man_n but_o neither_o the_o building_n of_o the_o college_n nor_o their_o endowment_n do_v equal_a those_o of_o our_o university_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o seem_v not_o to_o exceed_v that_o of_o oxford_n we_o travel_v from_o hence_o to_o brussels_n be_v most_o part_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o very_a high_a tower_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n rombald_n at_o machlin_n count_n monterei_fw-la be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o reside_v at_o brussels_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o which_o city_n he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o fortify_v and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o tenable_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o french_a from_o brussels_n we_o pass_v to_o antwerp_n where_o we_o be_v handsome_o treat_v by_o mr._n wauters_n and_o mr._n hartop_n and_o have_v visit_v some_o of_o our_o friend_n the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v the_o river_n schelde_v and_o take_v coach_n in_o the_o morning_n travel_v through_o a_o fruitful_a plain_a flat_a country_n set_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n in_o most_o place_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o ghent_n gaunt_n gandavum_n or_o ghent_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n not_o only_o of_o flanders_n but_o of_o all_o the_o law-country_n and_o challenge_v a_o pace_n among_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n but_o at_o present_v it_o decrease_v and_o decay_v rather_o than_o increase_v and_o if_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v now_o alive_a he_o can_v not_o put_v paris_n into_o his_o gant_n a_o great_a glove_n will_v not_o fit_v that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o much_o increase_v since_o his_o time_n in_o ghent_n be_v many_o noble_a convent_v among_o which_o the_o jesuit_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a there_o be_v a_o cloister_n also_o of_o english_a nun_n the_o cathedral_n be_v stately_a and_o the_o tower_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o high_a give_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n round_o about_o it_o