sharp_a thorn_n palma_n hairi_fw-la the_o thorny_a american_n palm_n tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hand-ball_n but_o point_v at_o one_o end_n have_v within_o it_o a_o fine_a snow_n white_a kernel_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v as_o black_a as_o black_a marble_n and_o sinck_v in_o water_n because_o of_o the_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v ebony_n but_o thevet_n contradict_v that_o opinion_n with_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o ebony_n be_v a_o wood_n more_o black_a or_o shine_a and_o then_o that_o ebony_n bear_v no_o thorn_n and_o last_o ebony_n be_v not_o find_v in_o america_n but_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n about_o calcutta_n etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n of_o this_o wood_n make_v they_o sword_n which_o for_o the_o massiness_n give_v a_o mighty_a blow_n and_o will_v break_v both_o scull_n and_o bone_n where_o it_o light_v on_o any_o although_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v as_o our_o sword_n do_v they_o make_v also_o arrow_n of_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n like_o iron_n and_o the_o point_n of_o they_o burn_v to_o make_v they_o so_o penitrable_a that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v a_o good_a corselet_n chap._n cxlv_o palma_n scriptoria_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la arbores_fw-la cujus_fw-la folia_fw-la &_o cortices_fw-la chartae_fw-la vicem_fw-la praebent_fw-la the_o write_a palm_n tree_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n although_o none_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n except_o the_o mexicane_n know_v any_o use_n of_o writing_n or_o letter_n before_o the_o spaniard_n first_o entrance_n among_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n there_o make_v use_v of_o divers_a in_o the_o want_n of_o paper_n who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v be_v use_v to_o write_v on_o beside_o the_o ancient_a paper_n reed_n which_o serve_v the_o former_a greek_n and_o latin_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o age_n whereof_o pliny_n have_v large_o entreat_v and_o guilandinus_n as_o large_o comment_v upon_o he_o scriptoria_fw-la palmeta_n humilia_fw-la scriptoria_fw-la and_o whereof_o i_o have_v entreat_v also_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o work_n as_o namely_o sundry_a dwarf_n date_n tree_n who_o leaf_n have_v so_o smooth_a a_o surface_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o very_o fine_o to_o write_v on_o that_o be_v with_o a_o small_a point_a iron_n to_o engrave_v their_o character_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mangi_n tal._n tal._n which_o be_v near_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n a_o certain_a tree_n call_v tal_n and_o vguetal_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o through_o all_o those_o country_n be_v use_v to_o be_v write_v on_o it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o great_a turnip_n who_o meat_n under_o the_o outer_a rind_n or_o bark_n be_v tender_a sweet_a and_o edible_a oviedus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o hispaniola_n guajabara_n guajabara_n the_o lesser_a call_v guajabara_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n vuero_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v like_o grape_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v red_a sound_a and_o thick_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v coal_n it_o bear_v the_o fruit_n more_o loose_o separate_v in_o sunder_o then_o the_o grape_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mulberry_n or_o rose_n have_v little_a substance_n thereon_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n and_o a_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o thick_a as_o two_o ivy_n leaf_n and_o green_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereon_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o iron_n pen_n or_o pointell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o they_o must_v be_v fresh_a gather_v and_o present_o write_v upon_o which_o letter_n then_o will_v appear_v white_a in_o the_o green_a or_o red_a leaf_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o read_v notwithstanding_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o the_o other_o vein_n therein_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_a one_o hand_n very_o much_o copâ—y_n copâ—y_n the_o other_o tree_n they_o call_v copey_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o twice_o as_o large_a and_o thick_a as_o they_o and_o therefore_o better_a to_o write_v on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n be_v also_o small_a and_o thereby_o copey_n thick_a writing_n leave_v or_o print_a card_n guiahara_n new_a spain_n thin_a writing_n leave_v hinder_v the_o pointell_n from_o the_o grave_v thereon_o so_o much_o the_o less_o these_o leave_v also_o the_o spaniard_n make_v use_v of_o for_o play_v card_n engrave_v the_o form_n of_o king_n brachiorum_fw-la arboris_fw-la solia_fw-la sex_n brachiorum_fw-la queen_n etc._n etc._n thereon_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n set_v down_o that_o near_o the_o city_n cael_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v so_o large_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v dry_a in_o their_o journey_n have_v one_o of_o they_o spread_v to_o cover_v they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o six_o brace_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o leave_v also_o serve_v they_o very_o fit_o to_o write_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o pliable_a withal_o that_o be_v fold_v up_o handsome_o together_o one_o may_v carry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n mexicanorum_fw-la metl_n sive_fw-la maguey_a mexicanorum_fw-la duret_fw-la also_o among_o his_o admirable_a plant_n remember_v the_o melt_v or_o mangey_a of_o the_o mexicane_n or_o rather_o metl_n and_o maguei_n which_o be_v the_o aloe_n americana_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n of_o who_o leaf_n they_o make_v use_v to_o write_v or_o engrave_v what_o record_v they_o will_v keep_v prima_n papyrisera_fw-la arbour_n clusij_n prima_n or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v good_a clusius_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o write_v on_o the_o one_o white_a and_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a parchment_n which_o be_v get_v in_o java_n by_o those_o that_o return_v home_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o long_a voyage_n over_o the_o world_n which_o by_o trial_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o write_v on_o and_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v be_v take_v from_o that_o tree_n that_o antonius_n pigafetta_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o journal_n that_o in_o the_o island_n tidore_n the_o woman_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o a_o certain_a cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v so_o long_o in_o water_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o with_o wooden_a mallet_n unto_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o please_v make_v it_o so_o thin_a as_o silk_n have_v the_o cross_a vein_n run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o may_v as_o likely_o be_v such_o as_o the_o chinese_n make_v their_o paper_n some_o book_n of_o herb_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o low_a country_n as_o clusius_n say_v have_v both_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o they_o and_o the_o description_n secunda_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o virtue_n also_o peradventure_o for_o they_o have_v chinese_n character_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o white_a but_o somewhat_o red_a but_o of_o so_o smooth_a and_o fine_a a_o polish_a surface_n as_o no_o paper_n can_v be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o be_v not_o thick_a or_o gross_a but_o without_o any_o difficulty_n may_v be_v part_v into_o six_o leaf_n each_o of_o they_o very_o well_o endure_v to_o be_v write_v on_o with_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n and_o yet_o not_o sink_v any_o whit_n through_o it_o which_o bark_n as_o he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v separate_v into_o more_o leaf_n if_o one_o will_v have_v be_v curious_a about_o they_o chap._n cxlvi_o palma_n pinus_fw-la sive_fw-la conifera_fw-la the_o pine_n or_o conebearing_a palm_n tree_n this_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n be_v bring_v by_o certain_a english_a merchant_n or_o mariner_n from_o the_o part_n of_o guinea_n where_o they_o trade_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a composure_n for_o the_o top_n bough_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o date_n and_o pine_n tree_n together_o the_o wood_n be_v light_n and_o spungy_a and_o whole_o make_v of_o thread_n or_o hair_n the_o outside_n or_o bark_n be_v
therefore_o honorius_n bellus_n a_o physician_n in_o candy_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o herb_n send_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o true_a scordotis_fw-la of_o pliny_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mint_n or_o water_n mint_n who_o description_n be_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v from_o a_o long_a great_a and_o fibrous_a root_n abide_v long_o and_o not_o perish_v every_o year_n many_o square_a hairy_a white_a branch_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a scordium_n and_o all_o hoary_a white_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o horebound_n or_o water_n mint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 1._o scordium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la water_n germander_n 2._o scordonia_n sive_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n 3._o scordotis_fw-la plinij_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a spiky_a head_n with_o leaf_n among_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a pale_a purplish_a colour_n almost_o white_a like_a unto_o horehound_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o black_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v of_o garlic_n as_o much_o as_o scordium_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o leaf_n to_o differ_v from_o those_o bastard_n kind_n that_o other_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o 4._o scordotis_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n the_o other_o scordotis_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o his_o stalk_n more_o upright_o and_o more_o branch_v than_o the_o former_a bear_v the_o like_a 4._o scordotis_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n 5._o alliaria_n sawee_z alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n two_o at_o every_o joint_n and_o two_o branch_n with_o they_o likewise_o have_v spike_v top_n of_o red_a flower_n 5._o alliaria_n sawse_v alone_o or_o jacke_n by_o the_o hedge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o sawse_n alone_o be_v round_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v set_v single_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v nettle_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o rough_a or_o prick_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v one_o above_o another_o like_v unto_o rocket_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a and_o long_o round_a pod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v stringy_a and_o threaddy_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v the_o plant_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v smell_v of_o garlic_n but_o more_o pleasant_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a like_v almost_o unto_o rocket_n major_n major_n this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o large_a and_o round_a leaf_n in_o nothing_o else_o differ_v 6._o scordio_n affinis_fw-la elephas_n columnae_n the_o germanderlike_a herb_n of_o naples_n this_o germanderlike_a herb_n have_v a_o square_a tender_a hollow_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o low_a being_n small_a than_o the_o other_o that_o grow_v upward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o mint_n leave_v but_o round_a at_o the_o point_n and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o germander_n but_o more_o spare_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n almost_o of_o the_o stalk_n spring_v forth_o branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a but_o small_a long_o and_o more_o point_a leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o gold_n yellow_a gape_a or_o hood_a flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o slender_a footestalke_n between_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o the_o bow_a snout_n and_o two_o crooked_a tooth_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o purplish_a spot_n like_o eye_n under_o the_o upper_a hood_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n and_o flower_a by_o degree_n one_o after_o another_o after_o which_o come_v grayish_a seed_n contain_v in_o head_n with_o very_o thin_a skin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v through_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a with_o some_o translucid_a grain_n like_o wheat_n corn_n grow_v at_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a ground_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n dioscorides_n say_v as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o by_o water_n side_n for_o it_o will_v abide_v well_o if_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o a_o garden_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o grow_v on_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o wood_n side_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a field_n and_o by-lane_n in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o the_o three_o as_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o candy_n whereas_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v the_o people_n gather_v it_o promiscuous_o with_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o so_o use_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o to_o other_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v also_o in_o candy_n and_o send_v to_o signior_n contarini_n from_o who_o pona_n say_v he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o five_o grow_v under_o wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n and_o path_n way_n in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n campoclari_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n somewhat_o before_o which_o time_n the_o most_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o gather_v the_o water_n germander_n and_o dry_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o name_n water_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a scordium_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v allium_fw-la garlic_n because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o likeness_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n do_v much_o deceive_v the_o former_a age_n before_o we_o for_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v but_o a_o while_n before_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o man_n both_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n use_v the_o wild_a garlic_n call_v ophioscoridon_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scordium_n in_o their_o medicine_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o beside_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n in_o not_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n be_v avicen_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o his_o translator_n that_o appoint_a scordium_n in_o one_o composition_n of_o treacle_n and_o wild_a or_o crow_v garlic_n in_o another_o and_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o former_a age_n think_v that_o avicen_n have_v interpret_v himself_o expound_v one_o place_n by_o another_o continue_v the_o error_n by_o tradition_n without_o further_a search_n until_o learning_n &_o all_o other_o science_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o seek_v into_o and_o refine_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o gross_a puddle_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n which_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o to_o light_v as_o it_o do_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o now_o our_o curiosity_n do_v not_o rest_n in_o medijs_fw-la &_o utilibus_fw-la but_o transcend_v ad_fw-la imas_fw-la &_o minimas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la inutiles_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o trixago_n palustris_fw-la water_n or_o marsh_n germander_n both_o for_o the_o likeness_n thereof_o unto_o germander_n call_v trixago_n and_o for_o the_o grow_v thereof_o in_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o strong_a scent_n so_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o sense_n pliny_n say_v that_o cratevas_n do_v ascribe_v one_o of_o the_o sort_n hereof_o unto_o mithridates_n and_o call_v it_o mithridation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v from_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o garlic_n be_v call_v poor_a man_n treacle_n and_o by_o our_o country_n people_n english_a treacle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v scordium_n or_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n and_o although_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n that_o follow_v he_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o as_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a yet_o i_o never_o can_v observe_v any_o other_o difference_n then_o in_o the_o place_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v one_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o
spain_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o moist_a field_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n as_o coluâ—a_n say_v as_o also_o in_o the_o sand_n pit_n or_o place_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n by_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o the_o alps_n in_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v on_o saint_n bernard_n mount_n in_o switzerland_n and_o the_o eight_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o saint_n gothâ—rd_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v in_o his_o prodromus_n the_o nine_o grow_v not_o far_o from_o madrid_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o gramunt_n near_o mompelier_n as_o both_o he_o and_o lobel_n say_v the_o last_o raâ—wolfins_n find_v grow_v about_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n some_o early_a or_o late_a than_o other_o the_o first_o and_o the_o nine_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_n late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o conyza_fw-la sic_fw-la forte_fw-fr dicta_fw-la quia_fw-la nâ—as_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la culices_fw-la svo_fw-la lentore_fw-la capiat_fw-la because_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n the_o glutinous_a clamminesse_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n hold_v fast_o whatsoever_o fall_v upon_o they_o yet_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o suffitu_fw-la vel_fw-la substratu_fw-la culires_fw-la abigit_fw-la &_o culicus_fw-la necat_fw-la gaza_n translate_v it_o pulicaria_n and_o we_o in_o english_a fleabane_n according_o because_o be_v burn_v or_o lay_v in_o chamber_n it_o will_v kill_v gnat_n flea_n or_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o not_o fleawort_n for_o that_o be_v another_o herb_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o place_n the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a great_a conyza_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o camerius_n â—odonaeus_fw-la lobel_n pena_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o second_o johannes_n thallus_n as_o i_o say_v first_o call_v canâ—â—dâ—_n montana_fw-la who_o have_v also_o another_o which_o he_o call_v major_a alterae_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o whereof_o caâ—rarius_n â—hart_o set_v out_o the_o figure_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o conyâ—_n 〈…〉_o folijs_fw-la oblonâ—is_fw-la the_o 3._o of_o both_o sort_n and_o 4._o be_v so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n by_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a 〈…〉_o the_o scent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a like_o the_o other_o conyzas_n but_o sweet_a like_o honey_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o 〈…〉_o and_o myconi_n and_o bauhinus_n conyza_fw-la montana_fw-la folijs_fw-la glutinosis_n pilosis_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a coâ—_n 〈…〉_o lâ—gdâ—nsis_n say_v and_o of_o coliâ—ia_n aâ—llus_n montanus_fw-la because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o amellus_n virâ—_n gasner_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr collection_n sâ—irpium_n and_o corâ—us_o also_o call_v it_o conyzaides_n caerulea_fw-la tabermont_n anus_fw-la 〈…〉_o it_o be_v call_v also_o deutelaria_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o cure_v the_o toothache_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la â—it_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dodonaâ—s_v in_o his_o french_a book_n call_v erigerum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o latin_a book_n erigorum_n quartum_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n in_o those_o place_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n in_o that_o erigorum_n but_o only_o say_v it_o have_v a_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n so_o quick_o fade_v that_o it_o abide_v not_o a_o day_n but_o even_o almost_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o it_o be_v blow_v it_o do_v fade_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o amellus_n do_v not_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yellow_a as_o that_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o bauhinus_n call_v conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la alpina_n major_a &_o minor_a the_o 9_o be_v call_v conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la both_o by_o pena_n clusius_n gesner_n &_o other_o because_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o more_o common_a sort_n the_o last_o pauâ—olfius_n refer_v to_o the_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o clusius_n rather_o think_v be_v a_o species_n of_o his_o great_a kind_n yet_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la major_a altera_fw-la and_o quote_v both_o rauwolfius_n and_o clasius_fw-la to_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la major_a dioscoridis_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la the_o spaniard_n attadegua_n the_o french_a conyza_fw-la the_o germane_a hundsang_n and_o durwurtz_n the_o dutch_a donderwortel_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o fleabane_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v fit_o apply_v to_o the_o byting_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o for_o bush_n and_o small_a swell_n and_o for_o wound_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n take_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v good_a to_o procure_v urine_n or_o when_o one_o make_v it_o by_o drop_n it_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n take_v in_o vinegar_n the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v many_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o woman_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o or_o sit_v therein_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v put_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o cause_v aborcement_n that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o time_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o anoint_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o all_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o those_o tremble_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a the_o small_a kind_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n galen_n say_v that_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o therefore_o powerful_o warm_v any_o place_n whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v whether_o use_v of_o themselves_o or_o boil_a in_o oil_n and_o anoint_a the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o bind_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v be_v first_o well_o wash_v or_o cleanse_v heal_v in_o a_o short_a space_n apply_v also_o to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o stay_v any_o lask_z or_o flux_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o forehead_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o cure_v one_o of_o the_o frenzy_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n be_v drink_v if_o either_o goat_n or_o sheep_n eat_v hereof_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o by_o any_o extremity_n of_o thirst_n the_o lesser_a be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v more_o powerful_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n or_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o six_o as_o be_v say_v before_o help_v the_o toothache_n chap._n xlv_o aster_n starrewort_n the_o likeness_n in_o many_o thing_n that_o the_o starrewort_n have_v with_o the_o fleabanes_n enforce_v i_o to_o place_v they_o next_o thereunto_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o a_o number_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o be_v former_o know_v to_o many_o as_o those_o which_o our_o late_a time_n have_v make_v know_v to_o we_o and_o from_o virginia_n new-england_n etc._n etc._n have_v come_v not_o the_o least_o store_n unto_o we_o and_o although_o dioscorides_n have_v set_v forth_o but_o one_o kind_n which_o he_o call_v aster_n atticus_n of_o the_o place_n no_o doubt_n where_o it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o or_o be_v or_o great_a force_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o athens_n yet_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v out_o divers_a other_o herb_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o have_v refer_v they_o thereunto_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o 1._o aster_n atticus_n luteus_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a aster_n attic_a or_o yellow_a starrewort_n 1._o aster_n atticus_n luteus_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a aster_n attic_a or_o yellow_a starwort_n this_o starrewort_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o rough_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o long_a rough_a or_o hairy_a brownish_a dark_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v a_o flat_a scaly_a head_n compass_v underneath_o with_o five_o or_o six_o long_a brown_a rough_a green_a leaf_n stand_v like_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v make_v as_o a_o border_n of_o narrow_a long_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v with_o brownish_a yellow_a thrum_n the_o root_n die_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n 2._o aster_n cernuus_fw-la columnae_n the_o soft_a starrewort_n of_o naples_n the_o soft_a starrewort_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a yellow_a starwort_n but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a large_a and_o
the_o former_a and_o as_o rough_a hard_a in_o handle_v also_o the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a stuff_v with_o a_o white_a matter_n like_v as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o threesquare_a like_o the_o other_o rising_z somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v some_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o small_a long_a panicle_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o discern_v asunder_o above_o ground_n the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o root_n which_o in_o this_o be_v long_a and_o round_o of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o full_a and_o firm_a creep_v under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o whereby_o it_o be_v quick_o increase_v and_o have_v also_o a_o very_a good_a sweet_a scent_n as_o well_o green_a as_o dry_v yet_o more_o be_v dry_a than_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a 5._o cyperus_n dulcis_fw-la rotundus_fw-la esculentus_fw-la trasi_fw-la dulce_fw-la vocatus_fw-la the_o most_o delicate_a sweet_a cyperus_n or_o rush_n nut._n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a like_o the_o other_o with_o a_o thick_a ridge_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o sharp_o point_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o stalk_n smooth_a without_o joint_n threesquare_a and_o a_o cubiâ—_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n compass_v the_o stalk_n and_o stand_v like_o a_o star_n from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o pale_a yellowish_a spiked_a ear_n which_o be_v flower_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n when_o their_o colour_n be_v thorough_o waste_v and_o decay_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o round_o and_o many_o of_o they_o small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o hang_v or_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a string_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o the_o virginia_n potato_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a and_o firm_a within_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o bean_n of_o no_o sweet_a scent_n nor_o bitter_a or_o aromatical_a taste_n like_o the_o other_o but_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n eat_v like_o chestnut_n or_o rather_o more_o delicate_a the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o moist_a and_o moorish_a ground_n both_o on_o mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o in_o sundry_a place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n as_o also_o by_o nilus_n and_o other_o place_n in_o egypt_n as_o alpinus_n say_v but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o â—dens_n of_o the_o curious_a either_o in_o france_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n or_o england_n where_o they_o hardly_o endure_v the_o water_n without_o great_a care_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n the_o three_o in_o syria_n and_o candy_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o many_o country_n and_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n where_o the_o root_n be_v sweet_a although_o small_a as_o in_o these_o cold_a northern_a part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n it_o grow_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a and_o not_o too_o dry_a the_o last_o be_v report_v by_o many_o writer_n to_o be_v find_v natural_o grow_v no_o where_n but_o near_o unto_o verona_n in_o italy_n but_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n say_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o s._n thomas_n island_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o drepanum_n in_o sicilia_n for_o baptista_n cortesius_n in_o his_o miscelania_n medicinalia_fw-la mean_v this_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o be_v plant_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n for_o their_o delight_n and_o use_v it_o hardly_o grow_v with_o we_o 5._o cyperuâ—_n dulcis_fw-la rotundus_fw-la esculentus_fw-la trasi_fw-la dulce_fw-la vocatus_fw-la the_o most_o delicate_a sweet_a cyperus_n or_o rush_n nut._n 5._o cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la sive_fw-la trasi_fw-la cuâ—_n floâ—_n the_o rush-nut_n flower_a to_o any_o perfection_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n for_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o will_v rot_v if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o new_o set_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n after_o it_o have_v be_v well_o steep_v in_o water_n the_o time_n all_o these_o round_o root_v ciperi_n do_v flower_n or_o carry_v their_o bushy_a top_n in_o august_n with_o we_o but_o the_o ordinary_a long_o root_v kind_n give_v his_o tuft_a head_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cypirus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyperus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyperis_n be_v take_v by_o divers_a good_a author_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n other_o to_o be_v different_a especial_o cypirus_n from_o cyperus_n because_o that_o pliny_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 18._o make_v cyperus_n to_o be_v gladiolus_n who_o gaza_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o all_o place_n follow_v and_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n call_v the_o long_o root_v sweet_a kind_n cyperida_n but_o if_o i_o may_v show_v my_o opinion_n i_o will_v say_v that_o cyperus_n be_v the_o sweet_a round_o root_v kind_n than_o which_o no_o other_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o cyperis_n be_v the_o long_a sweet_a kind_n as_o pliny_n do_v take_v it_o and_o that_o cypirus_n be_v the_o water_n or_o marsh_n cyperus_n my_o opinion_n herein_o be_v confirm_v by_o aristophanes_n in_o dialogo_fw-la de_fw-la canis_fw-la where_o he_o make_v the_o choir_n or_o company_n to_o say_v saltavimus_fw-la per_fw-la cypirum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la gandentes_fw-la cantibus_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o cypirus_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v here_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o water_n or_o marsh_n herb_n as_o phleum_fw-la be_v also_o among_o which_o the_o frog_n be_v conversant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v like_o a_o small_a box_n or_o vessel_n in_o latin_a also_o cyperus_n and_o juncus_n triangularis_fw-la &_o angulosus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o juneus_fw-la laevis_fw-la or_o vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a rush_n yet_o cornelius_n celsus_n call_v it_o juncus_n quadratus_fw-la because_o at_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o observe_v it_o it_o do_v peradventuer_o bear_v fouresquare_a stalk_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o english_a many_o do_v call_v it_o gallinga_fw-mi or_o gallingale_n after_o the_o name_n the_o dutch_a give_v it_o because_o the_o round_a root_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a gallinga_fw-mi and_o yet_o that_o kind_n with_o round_a root_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n as_o the_o other_o with_o long_a root_n to_o be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o likeness_n thereof_o between_o they_o i_o think_v the_o name_n be_v transpose_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v call_v also_o as_o common_o cyperus_n and_o sweet_a cyperus_n after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la and_o odoratus_fw-la be_v add_v for_o a_o distinction_n between_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o scent_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o his_o place_n the_o second_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la upon_o matthiolus_n call_v cyperus_n major_a rotundus_fw-la syriacus_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o hodveg_v rauwolfius_n call_v it_o cyperus_n orientalis_n major_a well_fw-mi babylonicus_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la syriacus_n minor_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la on_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o cyperus_n minor_a creticus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la orientalis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o four_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o pliny_n cyperis_n by_o matthiolus_n cyperus_n and_o by_o other_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n cyperus_n longus_fw-la habitior_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o cyperus_n romanus_n sive_fw-la longus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n cyperus_n duleis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-la causis_fw-la plantarum_fw-la 16._o &_o 17._o chap._n reckon_v cyperus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v gladiolus_n in_o all_o place_n follow_v pliny_n herein_o as_o be_v above_o say_v among_o other_o sweet_a root_n to_o be_v eat_v dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n caesalpinus_n clusius_n and_o fabius_n columnae_n take_v it_o to_o be_v malinathalla_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o anthalium_n of_o pliny_n the_o italian_n general_o call_v it_o trasi_fw-la and_o trasi_fw-la dolce_fw-it dolzalini_n and_o dolceguine_a as_o clusius_n say_v from_o bellonius_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o thereafter_o divers_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o so_o
eat_v the_o beete_n the_o first_o here_o be_v call_v of_o most_o man_n lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patientia_fw-la &_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la mean_v those_o that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n the_o second_o hippolapathum_fw-la retundi_fw-la folium_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o former_a garden_n dock_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hippolapathum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o lobel_n and_o other_o pseudo_fw-la rha_n recentiorum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la lapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la and_o of_o cordus_n in_o histor_n plantar_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 201._o rhabarbaricum_n in_o english_a great_a round_o leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n the_o three_o alpinus_n call_v rhaponticum_n thracicum_n because_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o in_o his_o tractate_n thereupon_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v true_a rhubarb_n but_o so_o entitle_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v only_o see_v the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o his_o figure_n show_v but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n such_o as_o i_o have_v express_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v he_o pare_v away_o the_o outer_a bark_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v the_o inside_n appear_v the_o fair_a but_o as_o a_o great_a many_o with_o we_o also_o have_v do_v dry_v the_o root_n as_o they_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o they_o show_v both_o black_a and_o small_a master_n doctor_n lyster_n also_o send_v it_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaponticum_n verum_fw-la but_o because_o the_o root_n be_v so_o like_a both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o quality_n unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o the_o small_a long_a root_n unto_o the_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontus_n i_o account_v it_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o anguilara_n say_v they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o difference_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a long_a piece_n and_o to_o the_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontas_n a_o more_o solid_a and_o firm_a substance_n a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o a_o astringent_a or_o corroborate_n quality_n after_o the_o purge_n all_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n from_o the_o climate_n as_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o root_n firmness_n bitterness_n and_o astriction_n which_o be_v all_o want_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o rhubarb_n grow_v with_o we_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o purge_a quality_n only_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n so_o like_o the_o true_a as_o may_v be_v which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n and_o good_a use_n beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v english_a rhubarb_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n the_o four_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o rha_n or_o rheum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o be_v diverse_o name_v in_o our_o former_a time_n as_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la rha_n turcicum_fw-la rha_n ponticum_fw-la and_o rha_n scenicum_n or_o sceniticum_fw-la many_o think_v they_o to_o be_v several_a thing_n because_o of_o the_o name_n impose_v as_o come_v from_o several_a place_n when_o as_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n newness_n or_o oldness_n of_o the_o root_n may_v cause_v this_o variation_n for_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v it_o rave_v or_o raiwand_a sceni_fw-la or_o seni_fw-la as_o some_o write_v but_o i_o find_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o cini_n which_o corrupt_o the_o portugall_n first_o pronounce_v chini_n according_a to_o their_o language_n and_o from_o they_o all_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v call_v that_o country_n china_n which_o be_v former_o call_v sinarum_n regio_fw-la much_o controversy_n there_o be_v among_o writer_n concern_v the_o name_n rhabarbarum_n or_o barbaricum_fw-la first_o for_o the_o name_n rha_n barbarum_fw-la the_o rha_n of_o barbaria_n what_o this_o name_n of_o barbaria_n shall_v signify_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o old_a carthage_n stand_v as_o fuschius_n who_o say_v lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la that_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o tunis_n bring_v true_a rhubarb_n of_o that_o country_n home_o with_o they_o other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o barbarum_fw-la a_o city_n in_o india_n above_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o that_o rha-indicum_a and_o barbaricum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o island_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v barbaria_n whereunto_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v much_o resort_v but_o matthiolus_n refuse_v all_o these_o opinion_n will_v fain_o induce_v his_o own_o that_o barbaria_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o galen_n as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la tuenda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la that_o ginger_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o plinye_a say_n grow_v among_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o from_o they_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o aethiopia_n in_o which_o country_n the_o troglodyte_n do_v inhabit_v and_o plinye_a lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o say_v it_o grow_v with_o the_o troglodyte_n plinye_a also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o his_o day_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o fury_n burn_v the_o wood_n where_o it_o grow_v whereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n barbaria_n can_v signify_v no_o other_o country_n than_o the_o troglodyte_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o geography_n say_v be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o spice_n as_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n but_o by_o the_o traffic_n of_o our_o merchant_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v no_o rhubarb_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n that_o they_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o if_o i_o may_v guess_v as_o former_o other_o have_v do_v i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o name_n barbarum_fw-la be_v join_v with_o rha_n in_o that_o both_o grecian_n and_o roman_n account_v all_o remote_a nation_n from_o they_o to_o be_v barbarian_n now_o for_o the_o name_n scenicum_n and_o sceniticum_fw-la mesue_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o indicum_fw-la who_o saying_n matthiolus_n contradict_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o sinicum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o india_n for_o the_o scenitae_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o worth_n the_o name_n of_o rha_n turcicum_fw-la and_o ponticum_fw-la be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o because_o some_o turkish_a merchant_n bring_v it_o from_o pontus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n rha_n it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o some_o suppose_v from_o the_o river_n rha_n now_o say_v to_o be_v call_v volga_n in_o pontus_n where_o those_o root_n do_v grow_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o arabian_n reiwand_n or_o raiwand_n whether_o the_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la and_o rha_n fonticum_n be_v one_o thing_n or_o diverse_a be_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o matthiolus_n contend_v against_o ruellius_n and_o other_o with_o many_o word_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v they_o differ_v first_o that_o rha_n fonticum_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n describe_v they_o be_v without_o scent_n then_o that_o rhubarb_n have_v in_o it_o a_o purge_a quality_n by_o nature_n which_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n to_o have_v rather_o a_o astringent_a quality_n therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bitter_a as_o rhubarb_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o sharp_a &_o quick_a it_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o heavy_a but_o spongy_a and_o light_a it_o be_v not_o dry_a but_o tough_a or_o pliant_a it_o be_v not_o yellow_a as_o rhubarb_n but_o black_a by_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o differ_v and_o that_o ruellius_n be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n to_o say_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o scent_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n where_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la grow_v matthiolus_n also_o say_v that_o manardus_fw-la ferrariensis_n have_v be_v former_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o otherwise_o persuade_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a rha_n ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o muscovia_n agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o the_o say_v manardus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o last_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n write_v to_o leonicenus_fw-la
sky_n colour_v blue_a so_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v that_o it_o amaze_v the_o spectator_n with_o white_a bottom_n point_v upward_o and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a white_a head_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a blackish_a corner_a seed_n to_o be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n 8._o convolvulus_n minor_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la folio_fw-la black_a bindeweede_n if_o this_o small_a bindeweede_n meet_v not_o with_o herb_n or_o other_o thing_n whereon_o to_o climb_v it_o rise_v up_o but_o a_o little_a and_o lean_v down_o again_o unto_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o meet_v with_o fit_a thing_n it_o will_v wind_v with_o his_o long_a slender_a red_a threddie_a branch_n about_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n or_o more_o bear_v his_o leaf_n single_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o other_o do_v either_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o arrache_n or_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a black_a brionye_n for_o of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o many_o stand_n together_o along_o a_o small_a long_a stalk_n that_o come_v from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n but_o so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o heed_v and_o so_o quick_o fade_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o regard_v after_o which_o come_v small_a blackish_a three_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o 3._o convolvulus_n spicae_fw-la folius_fw-la lavender_n leave_a bindweede_n rise_v of_o the_o fall_v seed_n every_o spring_n unless_o it_o be_v continual_o weed_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n 9_o halxine_a cissampelos_n ramosa_fw-la cretica_n branch_a black_a bindeweede_n of_o candy_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v much_o branch_v and_o the_o branch_n also_o much_o divide_v have_v two_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o joynâ—_n hoary_a and_o hairy_a very_o like_a unto_o mouseare_n the_o 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seven_o have_v their_o title_n in_o their_o forehead_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o the_o eight_o be_v think_v of_o many_o to_o be_v the_o helxine_a of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v call_v also_o cissampelos_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trahere_fw-la vel_fw-la harere_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la vitealis_fw-la sive_fw-la hedera_fw-la viticea_n because_o this_o helxine_a shall_v be_v know_v to_o differ_v from_o parietaria_fw-la call_v helxine_n also_o this_o most_o common_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n creep_v up_o upon_o the_o vine_n with_o a_o leaf_n like_o ivy_n democritus_n in_o geoponicis_fw-la call_v it_o malacocissos_n quasi_fw-la mollis_fw-la hedera_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cissampelos_n altera_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la effigy_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o helxine_a cissampelos_n &_o convolvulus_n niger_n tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v orobanche_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v ervangia_n of_o thalius_n 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and_o in_o some_o lesser_a
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the_o other_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n hortensis_fw-la which_o be_v dolichus_fw-la or_o phaseolus_n the_o french_a or_o kidney_n beane_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o their_o several_a place_n this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v call_v also_o of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simples_n milax_n aspera_fw-la theodorus_n gaza_n the_o translater_n of_o theophrastus_n interprete_v it_o hedera_fw-la cilicia_n follow_v plinye_a who_o say_v in_o lib._n 26._o c._n 35._o that_o the_o herb_n call_v smilax_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o ivye_n and_o come_v first_o out_o of_o cilicia_n but_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o greece_n have_v thorny_a branch_n etc._n etc._n plinye_a also_o call_v it_o nicophoros_n lib._n 24._o chap._n 10._o it_o be_v call_v general_o of_o all_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la only_a lonicerus_n call_v it_o volubilis_n aspera_fw-la and_o clusius_n as_o i_o think_v first_o of_o all_o distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o berry_n call_v the_o one_o 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close_o to_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o thick_a joint_n than_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o tough_a with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n as_o also_o in_o italy_n in_o hetruria_n and_o about_o trent_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v and_o likewise_o in_o narbone_n of_o france_n the_o second_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o austria_n the_o three_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n also_o the_o four_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o savoye_n the_o five_o in_o provence_n and_o spain_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n and_o valentia_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o seven_o both_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corsia_n and_o be_v seldom_o scene_n either_o in_o spain_n italy_n or_o france_n the_o 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laureola_fw-la faemina_fw-la anguillara_n pipermontanum_n and_o lobell_n lauras_n pusilla_fw-la and_o mesereon_o germanicum_n some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chamaedaphne_n dioscoridis_n the_o four_o be_v call_v chamaelaea_n alpina_n incana_fw-la by_o lobell_n &_o chamaelaea_n altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o italica_n by_o many_o with_o we_o because_o clusius_n say_v it_o come_v to_o they_o only_o from_o italy_n the_o five_o be_v the_o true_a chamaelaea_n &_o mesereon_o of_o the_o arabian_n &_o general_o call_v now_o adays_o chamaelaea_n tricocco_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v sanamunda_n by_o the_o spanish_a moor_n in_o granado_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o herbarisme_n or_o herbarist_n there_o also_o though_o the_o country_n people_n call_v they_o as_o he_o say_v mierda_n cruz_o of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o strong_a purge_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o thymelaea_n folijs_fw-la chamaelaea_n minoribus_fw-la subhirsutis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o thymeleae_n species_n myconi_n of_o lugdunensis_n &_o the_o second_o sanamunda_n of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v thymelaea_n folijs_fw-la kali_n lanuginosis_n salsis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v the_o erica_n alexandrina_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o 3._o sanamunda_n of_o clusius_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v sesamoide_n minus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n who_o in_o my_o mind_n much_o confound_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o reader_n herein_o for_o he_o refer_v this_o both_o to_o clusius_n his_o second_o sanamunda_n which_o he_o say_v be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o somewhat_o salt_n even_o as_o he_o say_v his_o sesamoide_n be_v and_o also_o to_o the_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la myconi_n which_o he_o show_v after_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o bind_v with_o a_o clamminesse_n or_o glevishnesse_n therein_o also_o which_o be_v quite_o differ_v in_o property_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o plant_v and_o bauhinus_n follow_v he_o herein_o so_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o pinax_n but_o both_o this_o description_n as_o i_o have_v before_o give_v it_o you_o differ_v from_o clusius_n his_o second_o sanamunda_n which_o as_o clusius_n say_v have_v his_o flower_n in_o cluster_n at_o the_o topâ—_n and_o from_o the_o other_o which_o have_v they_o at_o the_o joint_n clusius_n again_o give_v unto_o his_o yellowish_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o dalechampius_n say_v it_o bear_v small_a white_a flower_n very_o sweet_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o species_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o very_a same_o but_o it_o can_v be_v also_o his_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la myconi_n if_o the_o taste_v be_v so_o different_a let_v other_o judge_v hereof_o after_o they_o have_v consider_v they_o both_o well_o the_o nine_o bauhinus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o pinax_n with_o the_o title_n thymelaea_n folijs_fw-la polygalae_fw-la glabris_fw-mi in_o his_o prodromus_n with_o the_o title_n sanamunda_n viridis_fw-la vel_fw-la glabra_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o thymelaeae_fw-la species_n myconi_n of_o
who_o leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o be_v not_o divide_v at_o all_o but_o be_v whole_a and_o long_o a_o branch_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o here_o to_o see_v 2_o thalictrum_n majus_fw-la album_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a spanish_a white_a meadow_n rue_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o divide_v at_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o like_a unto_o columbine_n leaf_n that_o they_o easy_o deceive_v one_o not_o well_o acquaint_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a colour_n stand_v on_o long_a stalk_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o branch_a forth_o into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n with_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n of_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a round_a yellowish_a button_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o enclose_v in_o a_o white_a skin_n which_o break_v each_o button_n show_v to_o be_v a_o small_a tuft_n of_o thread_n like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tip_v with_o yellow_a and_o somewhat_o purplish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v abide_v long_o in_o flower_n if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o open_a and_o then_o fall_v away_o like_o short_a thread_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n likewise_o and_o yellow_a like_o it_o which_o retain_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o shoot_v a_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n 3._o thalictrum_n montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n meadow_n rue_n this_o mountain_n kind_n have_v as_o large_a stalk_n as_o the_o former_a great_a kind_n and_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a but_o be_v not_o crest_v or_o corner_a at_o all_o the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v like_o unto_o they_o and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n also_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a which_o smell_v as_o strong_a as_o they_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o the_o first_o the_o 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in_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o not_o crest_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o root_n likewise_o be_v yellow_a but_o do_v not_o spread_v or_o creep_v so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a 6._o thalictrum_n minimum_fw-la the_o least_o meadow_n rue_n the_o small_a kind_n of_o meadow_n rew_n have_v such_o like_a small_a or_o rather_o small_a divide_v and_o notch_v leaf_n than_o the_o four_o kind_n have_v but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o a_o little_a more_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o yellow_a and_o the_o root_n run_v in_o the_o ground_n rather_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a 7._o thalictrum_n angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a meadow_n rue_v this_o kind_n of_o meadow_n rue_n have_v yellow_a stringie_a root_n like_v unto_o all_o the_o former_a sort_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o a_o stalk_n very_o much_o crest_v or_o corner_a three_o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o 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the_o other_o and_o sometime_o send_v forth_o sucker_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v this_o likewise_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o not_o his_o stalk_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o gain_v fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n 3._o apocynum_fw-la angusto_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la willow_n leave_a dog_n bane_n this_o other_o narrow_a leave_a dog_n bane_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n of_o the_o climb_a twig_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o much_o narrow_a than_o they_o almost_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o willow_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o blow_v as_o late_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 4._o 5._o apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la americanum_n sive_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a upright_a american_n dog_n bane_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o both_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o these_o dog_n bane_n by_o the_o name_n of_o periploca_n virginiana_n virginian_a silk_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o here_o again_o &_o give_v you_o the_o full_a figure_n thereof_o refer_v you_o to_o see_v the_o description_n etc._n etc._n there_o and_o with_o it_o to_o join_v a_o lesser_a sort_n which_o creep_v not_o with_o the_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o it_o but_o from_o many_o long_a fibre_n shoot_v forth_o a_o round_a brown_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a have_v at_o each_o joint_n a_o pair_n of_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n and_o such_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a clamminesse_n on_o they_o that_o will_v detain_v fly_n or_o other_o light_a thing_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v thereon_o after_o which_o come_v long_o and_o straight_o cod_n not_o crooked_a like_o the_o great_a sort_n hereof_o with_o flat_a brown_a seed_n therein_o lie_v in_o a_o white_a kind_n of_o down_o like_v unto_o asclepias_n swallowewort_n this_o yield_v a_o milky_a sap_n like_o the_o other_o and_o think_v to_o be_v both_o dangerous_a although_o no_o true_a trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o 6._o pseudo_fw-la apocynum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la alijs_fw-la galseminum_fw-la americanum_n maximum_fw-la flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la virginian_a jasmine_n let_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o make_v bold_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o indian_a jentitule_fw-la he_o with_o bastardy_n for_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o specify_v who_o description_n i_o give_v you_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a weak_a whitish_a woody_a stem_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o without_o help_n of_o stake_n or_o fasten_v to_o some_o wall_n but_o spread_a exceed_a high_a or_o far_o branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n into_o many_o small_a one_o at_o who_o joint_n come_v forth_o long_o wing_a leaf_n seven_o or_o nine_o set_v on_o a_o middle_a stalk_n each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v 2._o apocynum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la repon_n climb_v dog_n bane_n apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la americanum_n sive_fw-la majâ—_n &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a american_n dog_n bane_n and_o dent_v somewhat_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o vein_n very_o near_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n this_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o the_o have_v it_o in_o our_o country_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n as_o also_o beyond_o sea_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o waâ—_n country_n it_o bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n together_o hang_v downward_o each_o whereof_o be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o long_o somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o foxglove_n but_o rather_o bell_n fashion_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n big_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o wiâ—_n open_a at_o the_o mouth_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o brim_n into_o five_o or_o six_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v or_o division_n of_o a_o sad_a orange_n or_o yellowish_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n &_o a_o whitish_a stile_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a arise_v hard_o woody_a â—iâ—_n &_o flattish_a double_a edge_a crooked_a and_o point_a cod_n contain_v within_o they_o a_o double_a row_n of_o flat_a thin_a transparent_a brown_a skinny_a and_o wing_a seed_n with_o a_o thin_a woody_a film_n separate_v they_o in_o the_o middle_a all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o very_o deep_o but_o spread_v yet_o run_v not_o under_o ground_n the_o leave_v all_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o branch_n every_o winter_n and_o be_v renew_v every_o spring_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o place_v it_o among_o these_o dangerous_a climber_n although_o it_o have_v no_o obnoxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o do_v not_o call_v it_o a_o jasmine_n as_o many_o other_o do_v nor_o a_o honeysuckle_n as_o our_o english_a colony_n at_o virginia_n first_o do_v nor_o a_o bell_n flower_n as_o since_o they_o have_v do_v nor_o yet_o place_v it_o with_o the_o other_o climber_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n because_o of_o the_o pod_n with_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o entitle_v it_o gelseminum_fw-la hede_a aceum_fw-la indicuâ—_fw-la â—_o that_o good_a french_a goose_n do_v who_o horn_a name_n be_v prefix_v to_o his_o work_n of_o great_a judgement_n no_o doubt_n to_o mâ—e_v it_o bear_v a_o ivy_n title_n that_o have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n thereto_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o those_o eastern_a country_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o italy_n in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o three_o likely_a grow_v in_o italy_n the_o seed_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o as_o also_o in_o egypt_n the_o three_o last_o sort_n come_v all_o from_o our_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n if_o they_o flower_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apocynum_fw-la and_o cynomeron_n quia_fw-la canis_fw-la interficit_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o divers_a in_o his_o time_n cynocrambe_n brassica_n canina_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o extravagant_a name_n not_o fit_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d periploca_n of_o divers_a which_o be_v as_o well_o a_o word_n common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n that_o climb_v up_o and_o wind_v themselves_o about_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o peculiar_a to_o these_o call_v periploca_n who_o alexipharmacum_fw-la or_o counterpoison_v iâ—_n the_o vincetoxicum_fw-la or_o asclepias_n as_o the_o anthora_n be_v unto_o the_o thora_n and_o herba_fw-la paris_n unto_o pardalianche_n fabâ—_n columna_fw-la seem_v to_o doubt_n that_o the_o herbarist_n and_o apothecary_n in_o italy_n do_v take_v the_o apocynum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o their_o medicine_n which_o be_v deadly_a in_o stead_n of_o asclepias_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a ascepius_n of_o diosâ—rides_n unto_o who_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v asclepias_n with_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o root_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o smell_v well_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n of_o his_o asclepius_n shall_v dâ—e_v nor_o yet_o have_v it_o seed_n like_v unto_o securiduca_n hatchet_n tooth_n but_o have_v leaf_n flower_n cod_n with_o silken_a down_o and_o seed_n in_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o apocynum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o milkye_n juice_n it_o yield_v which_o as_o he_o say_v in_o that_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o apocynum_fw-la give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n or_o milk_n and_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o unto_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o gum_n of_o his_o tooth_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o show_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o show_v they_o the_o likelihood_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o their_o asclepias_n which_o yield_v such_o a_o likely_a poison_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o cautelous_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o assure_o if_o their_o asclepias_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o call_v also_o vincetoxicum_fw-la as_o i_o think_v do_v give_v a_o yellowish_a milk_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o in_o our_o country_n neither_o
small_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o 5._o or_o 6._o or_o more_o stand_v together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o most_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n also_o be_v red_a like_o it_o but_o great_a and_n creep_v not_o abide_v â—y_a year_n and_o perish_v not_o like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o gallium_n nigro_n purpureum_fw-la montanum_fw-la tennifolium_fw-la of_o colâ—_n which_o therefore_o i_o do_v but_o only_o remember_v here_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o differ_a species_n from_o it_o although_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o little_a darker_n they_o be_v so_o like_a in_o all_o thing_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v make_v they_o divers_a 3._o gallium_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la mollugo_n montona_fw-la mountain_n white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n the_o white_a flower_a gallium_n which_o be_v the_o great_a mollugo_n shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v black_a and_o very_o threddy_o or_o fibrous_a a_o number_n of_o slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n which_o yet_o stand_v upright_o of_o themselves_o diverse_o branch_a forth_n into_o many_o part_n so_o that_o it_o make_v show_v of_o a_o pretty_a well_o spread_v bush_n have_v many_o short_a and_o broad_a smooth_v green_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a or_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v the_o flower_n 1._o gallium_n luteum_fw-la common_a lady_n bedstraw_n 2._o gallium_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 4._o gâ—m_fw-la aâ—bum_fw-la sive_fw-la mollugo_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o common_a white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n branch_n more_o thick_o or_o plentiful_o set_v than_o the_o other_o with_o red_a flower_n before_o which_o likewise_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a round_a seed_n 4._o mollugo_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o common_a white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o unless_o they_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o thing_n near_o which_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v lie_v â—lowne_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a yet_o not_o so_o small_a as_o the_o former_a with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o small_a and_o white_a but_o not_o plentiful_o set_v thereon_o and_o the_o root_n threddy_o and_o abide_n some_o do_v make_v a_o small_a sort_n hereof_o albo_fw-la minus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la which_o â—s_v not_o a_o proper_a species_n for_o upon_o transplant_n it_o will_v grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o 5._o gallium_n montanun_fw-fr cretioum_n mountain_n candy_n gallium_n gallium_n montanum_fw-la creticum_n grow_v like_o the_o ordinary_a but_o much_o lesser_a with_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n it_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a rennet_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o astringent_a stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n 6._o gallium_n montanum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o small_a candy_n gallium_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a it_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a long_a leaf_n broad_a point_a and_o whitish_a flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a and_o by_o the_o hedge_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o columna_fw-la his_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o three_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n on_o divers_a hill_n there_o the_o two_o last_o in_o candye_n the_o time_n all_o these_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o that_o with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v late_a than_o the_o other_o &_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o gallium_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galerion_n and_o galarion_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v to_o cause_v the_o milk_n to_o gather_v into_o a_o curd_n when_o they_o set_v it_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o country_n as_o well_o here_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o cheese_n rennet_n and_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o well_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o writer_n without_o variation_n gallium_n and_o gallium_n luteum_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n first_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o then_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n former_o set_v down_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mollugo_n montana_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n thalius_n and_o tabermontanus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o rubia_n sylvatica_fw-la altera_fw-la &_o major_a in_o his_o appendix_n and_o be_v the_o second_o matrisylva_n of_o tragus_n the_o four_o be_v the_o mollugo_n vulgatior_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o mollugo_n prima_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n it_o be_v tragus_n his_o three_o gallium_n and_o call_v of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n pena_n and_o other_o gallium_n album_fw-la the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n the_o plant_n be_v exoticis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o galio_n the_o spaniard_n coaja_n leche_n yerua_fw-la the_o french_a petty_a mugnet_n the_o german_n walstro_n and_o vnserlichen_n frawen_v betstro_n and_o magerkraut_n of_o help_v of_o the_o dry_a scab_n in_o child_n which_o they_o call_v megerey_n the_o dutch_a walstroo_n and_o we_o in_o english_a our_o lady_n bedstraw_n according_a to_o the_o german_a name_n or_o cheese_n rennet_n and_o maid_n hair_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n i_o mean_v the_o common_a lady_n bedstraw_n be_v drink_v be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o thereby_o to_o fret_v and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v help_v to_o stay_v inward_a bleeding_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v inward_a wound_n by_o the_o dry_n and_o heat_n quality_n therein_o the_o herb_n as_o the_o flower_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v their_o bleed_v likewise_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a to_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o some_o say_v the_o flower_n do_v so_o also_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o herb_n likewise_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o oil_n in_o oil_n to_o be_v insolate_v or_o set_v into_o the_o sun_n and_o change_v after_o it_o have_v stand_v some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n it_o must_v be_v boil_a in_o axungia_fw-la or_o salad_n oil_n with_o some_o wax_n melt_v therein_o after_o it_o be_v strain_a which_o will_v help_v burn_n with_o fire_n and_o scalding_n with_o water_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v the_o foot_n of_o traveiler_n who_o be_v surbate_z with_o travail_n and_o for_o lackey_n or_o such_o like_a who_o run_v long_o cause_v not_o only_a weariness_n but_o stiffness_n in_o their_o sinew_n and_o joint_n for_o which_o both_o the_o decoction_n warm_a be_v very_o available_a and_o so_o be_v the_o ointment_n to_o use_v afterward_o the_o same_o also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o help_v the_o dry_a scab_n and_o the_o itch_n in_o child_n whereof_o the_o german_n do_v make_v daily_a experience_n these_o sort_n with_o white_a flower_n have_v be_v think_v unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o use_n but_o clusius_n say_v the_o poor_a woman_n in_o austria_n hungaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n that_o gather_v herb_n and_o root_n for_o their_o use_n that_o need_v they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v call_v it_o gleidkraut_n and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o good_a for_o the_o sinew_n artery_n and_o joint_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o both_o to_o take_v away_o their_o weariness_n and_o weakness_n in_o they_o and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o also_o after_o travail_n cold_a or_o pain_n chap._n xlvi_o cruciata_fw-la crossewort_n we_o have_v former_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o cruciata_fw-la crossewort_n but_o because_o i_o find_v two_o other_o 〈◊〉_d near_o in_o form_n thereunto_o and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o property_n also_o as_o the_o taste_n may_v induce_v one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d have_v place_v they_o together_o 1._o cruciata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a crossewort_n the_o common_a crossewort_n grow_v up_o with_o square_a hairy_a brown_a stalk_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d have_v four_o small_a broad_a and_o point_v hairy_a
juice_n be_v clarify_v and_o dry_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o scruple_n take_v in_o pill_n kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o leave_v sleep_v in_o drink_n and_o give_v to_o child_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leaf_n be_v often_o give_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o when_o they_o be_v break_v wind_v or_o have_v gripe_a pain_n within_o they_o all_o which_o it_o help_v the_o flower_n chief_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v both_o green_a and_o old_a sore_n but_o the_o herb_n itself_o will_v do_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hunter_n have_v observe_v that_o dear_a be_v wound_v by_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v be_v heal_v of_o their_o heart_n the_o dry_a herb_n be_v burn_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o smoke_n and_o smell_v thereof_o all_o fly_n wasp_n and_o the_o like_a and_o all_o other_o hurtful_a and_o venomous_a creature_n chap._n lxi_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o hemp_n the_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o the_o wild_a or_o bastard_n of_o the_o manure_v kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o bastard_n sort_n in_o the_o next_o cannabis_fw-la sativa_fw-la manure_v hemp_n the_o manure_v hemp_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n both_o for_o linen_n cloth_n and_o cordage_n be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a as_o they_o be_v call_v yet_o both_o rise_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o herein_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o french_a mercury_n but_o how_o this_o change_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v no_o man_n can_v give_v a_o reason_n the_o male_a have_v the_o strong_a stalk_n and_o more_o bushy_a and_o the_o leave_v great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o bear_v seed_n without_o any_o show_n of_o flower_n and_o endure_v long_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v down_o contrariwise_o the_o female_a have_v a_o single_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n and_o bear_v flower_n but_o no_o seed_n follow_v and_o be_v ripe_a and_o must_v he_o cut_v down_o or_o pull_v up_o before_o the_o other_o they_o both_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o many_o leave_v set_v thereon_o at_o distance_n every_o one_o divide_v into_o 5._o or_o 6._o or_o 7._o several_a leaf_n join_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o palma_n christi_fw-la lupine_n and_o bastard_n hellebor_n every_o one_o set_v upon_o cannabis_fw-la sativa_fw-la manure_v hemp_n a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasing_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v many_o together_o upon_o a_o long_a branch_n which_o turn_v into_o dust_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n not_o carry_v any_o seed_n after_o they_o which_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o stalk_n hollow_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a make_v the_o fine_a stuff_n to_o be_v spin_a and_o weave_v into_o linen_n cloth_n fit_a for_o man_n body_n or_o other_o the_o like_a use_n and_o be_v call_v of_o some_o summer_n hemp_n but_o the_o other_o be_v strong_a and_o call_v winter_n hemp_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o towards_o winter_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o other_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o bear_v flower_n on_o long_a branch_n which_o be_v round_o and_o contain_v in_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o strong_a string_n which_o take_v fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o die_v and_o perish_v every_o year_n to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o steep_v dry_a beat_v and_o cleanse_v hereof_o to_o be_v make_v into_o cloth_n or_o cordage_n be_v not_o my_o purpose_n nor_o pertinent_a for_o this_o work_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o time_n it_o be_v familiar_o know_v to_o every_o country_n huswife_n almost_o major_a virginensis_n major_a we_o have_v have_v from_o virginia_n a_o very_a great_a kind_n of_o hemp_n with_o great_a stalk_n and_o much_o large_a leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v break_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o perfection_n we_o can_v full_o express_v it_o as_o we_o will_v and_o as_o time_n may_v do_v it_o hereafter_o the_o place_n although_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o c._n 23._o say_v that_o hemp_n be_v former_o find_v wild_a yet_o know_v we_o not_o in_o these_o day_n where_o such_o may_v be_v find_v for_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v it_o be_v only_o sow_v in_o field_n and_o place_n choose_v out_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n as_o the_o two_o sort_n grow_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v gather_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o cannabis_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v lobel_n quod_fw-la fonticulos_fw-la sparsasve_fw-la scaturigine_n significat_fw-la quo_fw-la loci_fw-la lubens_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o sata_fw-la lâ—curiet_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o canab_n and_o schehedonegi_n the_o italian_n canape_n the_o spaniard_n cannamo_n the_o french_a chanure_n and_o chaneve_n the_o germane_a zamer_n hauff_n the_o dutch_a kempe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hemp_n the_o virtue_n hemp_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a say_v tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n but_o galen_n in_o lib._n 7._o simple_a medicament_n &_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n ruellius_n fuschius_n and_o lugdunensis_n agree_v with_o he_o therein_o the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n consume_v wind_n and_o by_o the_o much_o use_n thereof_o do_v disperse_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o dri_v 〈◊〉_d the_o natural_a seed_n of_o procreation_n therewith_o for_o it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n &_o stomach_n and_o breed_v ill_a blood_n and_o juice_n in_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v boil_a in_o milk_n and_o take_v help_v such_o as_o have_v adry_n and_o hot_a cough_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o dutch_a as_o one_o say_v do_v make_v a_o emulsion_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o give_v it_o with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n accompany_v it_o for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o cause_v digestion_n of_o choler_n therein_o but_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o woman_n in_o germany_n go_v a_o wrong_a course_n to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o decoction_n of_o hemp_n seed_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o it_o do_v rather_o augment_v then_o help_v to_o take_v away_o the_o emulsion_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n that_o be_v continual_a ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o allay_v the_o troublesome_a humour_n in_o the_o bowel_n divers_a also_o do_v stay_v bleeding_n herewith_o whether_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o at_o other_o place_n by_o fry_a the_o leaf_n with_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o have_v come_v from_o they_o that_o bleed_v and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o be_v hold_v very_o good_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n as_o also_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o juice_n drop_v therein_o or_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v creep_v therein_o and_o to_o show_v the_o strength_n hereof_o this_o purpose_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o pour_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o earthworme_n will_v draw_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o fisherman_n and_o angler_n have_v use_v this_o feat_n to_o get_v worm_n to_o bait_v their_o hook_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n say_v to_o allay_v inflammation_n in_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n the_o herb_n itself_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d perform_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o same_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o hard_a 〈◊〉_d or_o knot_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o pain_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o other_o the_o like_a pain_n of_o the_o hip_n it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o place_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o fire_n if_o the_o fresh_a juice_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n or_o â—er_n
tertius_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n rapunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o gerard_n campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o be_v so_o name_v as_o their_o title_n demonstrate_v they_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o only_o remember_v they_o the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr exâ—tis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o rampion_n and_o so_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o bell-flower_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v any_o great_a root_n than_o the_o ordinary_a stringie_a one_o be_v use_v for_o salad_n either_o cold_a with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_a and_o stew_a with_o butter_n or_o oil_n and_o some_o black_a or_o long_a pepper_n cast_v on_o they_o either_o way_n or_o any_o way_n else_o they_o be_v familiar_a to_o the_o stomach_n stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temperate_a quality_n cause_v a_o good_a digestion_n and_o engender_v store_n of_o milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n the_o root_n beat_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o some_o meal_n of_o lupin_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n mark_n or_o other_o discolouring_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o face_n very_o splendent_a and_o clear_a chap._n lxxxii_o digitalis_n foxglove_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n many_o sort_n of_o foxglove_n be_v all_o of_o they_o pretty_a ornament_n to_o a_o garden_n that_o be_v keep_v for_o delight_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v common_o know_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o our_o land_n in_o every_o country_n almost_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n although_o in_o other_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o familiar_a it_o be_v as_o great_o desire_v as_o any_o other_o with_o we_o that_o be_v common_a with_o they_o but_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o they_o i_o have_v former_o set_v forth_o that_o so_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o sort_n in_o one_o place_n digitalis_n maxima_fw-la ferruginea_fw-la dun_n colour_a foxglove_n digitalis_n major_a flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v colour_v foxglove_n digitalis_n media_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la rubente_fw-la orange_n tawny_a foxglove_n digitalis_n major_a alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a foxglove_n digitalis_n alba_fw-la altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a white_a foxglove_n digitalis_n major_a lutea_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a foxglove_n who_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o here_o with_o the_o common_a and_o digitalis_n minor_fw-la lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la pallida_fw-la the_o small_a pale_a yellow_a foxglove_n digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a purple_a foxglove_n this_o common_a foxglove_n have_v many_o long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a soft_a or_o woolly_a and_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o hoary_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n sometime_o and_o but_o one_o very_o often_o bear_v such_o leave_v thereon_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v store_v with_o large_a and_o long_o hollow_a red_a pulple_a flower_n a_o little_a more_o long_a and_o eminent_a at_o the_o low_a edge_n with_o some_o white_a spot_n within_o they_o one_o above_o another_o with_o small_a green_a leaf_n at_o every_o one_o but_o all_o of_o they_o turn_v their_o head_n one_o way_n and_o hang_v downward_o have_v some_o thread_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o rise_v round_a head_n point_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n wherein_o small_a brown_a seed_n lie_v the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a husky_a fibre_n and_o some_o great_a string_n among_o they_o the_o flower_n have_v no_o scent_n but_o the_o leaf_n have_v a_o bitter_a hot_a taste_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o as_o well_o on_o the_o high_a as_o low_a place_n under_o hedge_n side_n in_o every_o country_n almost_o of_o this_o land_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v seldom_o before_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o know_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n for_o it_o have_v scarce_o attain_v a_o latin_a name_n other_o then_o digitalis_n from_o the_o hollow_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v like_o finger_n stall_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o verbascum_n caesalpinus_n call_v it_o virga_fw-la regius_fw-la major_a floor_z purpureo_fw-la alisma_n also_o and_o damasonium_n and_o fistula_n pastoris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o campanula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ephemerum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v calathiana_n viola_n plinij_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a purple_a foxglove_n digitalis_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la foxglove_n with_o large_a yellow_a flower_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aralda_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o gent'de_v nostre_fw-fr dame_n and_o doigtier_n the_o garmanes_n call_v it_o fingerhuet_n and_o fingerkraut_n the_o dutch_a vingercruidt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a foxglove_n the_o virtue_n the_o italian_n have_v a_o usual_a proverb_n with_o they_o concern_v this_o herb_n call_v by_o they_o aralda_n which_o be_v aralda_n tutte_o piaghe_o salda_fw-la aralda_n salve_v all_o sore_n for_o they_o use_v it_o familiar_o to_o heal_v any_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v the_o leaf_n be_v but_o bruise_v and_o bind_v too_o and_o sometime_o also_o they_o use_v the_o juice_n in_o old_a sore_n to_o cleanse_v they_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o more_o speedy_o which_o it_o perform_v by_o the_o bitter_a quality_n therein_o whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v withal_o so_o that_o whensoever_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o rarefy_v or_o extenuate_v of_o thick_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n trouble_v the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n the_o decoction_n or_o juice_n hereof_o make_v up_o with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n be_v available_a as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o sometime_o of_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o quality_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o few_o physician_n it_o our_o time_n that_o put_v it_o to_o these_o use_n but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o neglect_v it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a experience_n to_o be_v available_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n or_o the_o juice_n make_v up_o into_o a_o â—ment_n and_o use_v thereon_o and_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a experience_n find_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o fall_v sickness_n that_o divers_a have_v be_v cure_v thereby_o for_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o two_o handful_n thereof_o with_o four_o ounce_n of_o pollipody_n of_o the_o oak_n bruise_v make_v in_o ale_n they_o that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n 26._o year_n and_o have_v fall_v once_o in_o a_o week_n or_o two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o month_n have_v not_o fall_v once_o in_o 14._o or_o 15._o month_n that_o be_v until_o the_o writing_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a cure_n not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o after_o so_o long_o stay_v it_o shall_v return_v again_o chap._n lxxxiii_o helenium_fw-la sive_fw-la enula_n campana_n elecampane_n although_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n that_o follow_v they_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n account_v of_o divers_a herb_n to_o be_v call_v helenium_fw-la which_o be_v much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v as_o guest_n at_o by_o we_o in_o these_o time_n what_o they_o be_v as_o that_o helenium_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o helenium_fw-la and_o that_o helenium_fw-la comogenum_fw-la with_o who_o root_n costus_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v adulterate_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o costus_n if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o one_o and_o that_o helenium_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o sixth_o chapter_n number_v among_o the_o sweet_a herb_n put_v into_o garland_n which_o may_v also_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o egyptium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o although_o bauhinus_n in_o these_o time_n will_v refer_v the_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o the_o variety_n thereof_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o whereof_o i_o
consy_n evulsum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o pacis_fw-la bellique_fw-la ritibus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o sagmina_fw-la in_o publicis_fw-la remedijs_fw-la fuere_fw-la adhibita_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a verbena_fw-la quasi_fw-la herbena_n or_o herba_fw-la bona_fw-la matricalis_fw-la verbenaca_n and_o columbaria_n or_o columbaris_fw-la or_o columbana_n exupera_fw-la martialis_n and_o herculania_n as_o also_o ferraria_n from_o the_o german_a word_n eisencrant_v or_o eisenhert_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o berbena_n and_o verminacola_n the_o spaniard_n vrgebaom_n the_o french_a verveine_n the_o dutch_a isencrâ—_n and_o iserhart_n and_o we_o in_o english_a vervaine_z and_o in_o some_o country_n pigeon_n grass_n and_o holy_a herb_n as_o also_o in_o other_o mercuries_n moist_a blood_n and_o juno_n tear_n these_o two_o first_o sort_n of_o vervaine_z have_v be_v much_o controvert_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n and_o writer_n some_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o peculiar_a herb_n in_o that_o they_o think_v that_o any_o grass_n or_o herb_n that_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o altar_n be_v call_v verbena_fw-la and_o for_o it_o they_o allege_v terence_n in_o andraea_n where_o he_o say_v exit_fw-la ara_fw-la verbenas_fw-la hinc_fw-la sum_n wherein_o terence_n speak_v after_o his_o country_n phrase_n for_o menander_n have_v myrtle_n out_o of_o who_o this_o be_v translate_v and_o understand_v such_o herb_n as_o lay_v there_o and_o not_o vervaine_z only_o some_o also_o as_o fuschius_n and_o tragus_n make_v erysimum_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la irio_n to_o be_v vervaine_z gesner_n as_o tragus_n say_v call_v one_o kind_n of_o prunella_n verâ—na_n and_o tragus_n himself_o make_v his_o three_o verbenasâ—_n to_o be_v the_o cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la dodonaeus_n former_o make_v the_o two_o fort_n of_o wild_a germander_n to_o be_v the_o hiera_n botane_n mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n take_v the_o sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la matthioli_fw-it or_o marrubium_n aquatic_a to_o be_v verbenae_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o verbena_fw-la faemina_fw-la which_o all_o other_o call_v mass_fw-mi and_o recta_fw-la for_o the_o supina_fw-la be_v call_v faemina_fw-la by_o they_o all_o the_o virtue_n vervaine_z be_v hot_a and_o dry_a bitter_a and_o bind_a and_o be_v a_o opener_n of_o obstruction_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v for_o it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o gout_n as_o also_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o lung_n and_o general_o all_o the_o inward_a pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n the_o leaf_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n and_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n against_o both_o tertian_n and_o stane_z ague_n kill_v and_o expel_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n and_o body_n strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o correct_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheesing_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o some_o peony_n seed_n bruise_v and_o put_v thereto_o and_o be_v no_o less_o prevalent_a for_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o bladder_n to_o cleanse_v they_o of_o that_o viscous_a and_o slimy_a humour_n which_o engender_v the_o stone_n and_o help_v to_o break_v it_o be_v confirm_v and_o to_o expel_v the_o gravel_n it_o consolidate_v and_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n both_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o stay_v bleedings_a and_o use_v with_o some_o honey_n heal_v all_o old_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o those_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o use_v with_o old_a hog_n grease_n it_o help_v the_o swell_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o for_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n apply_v with_o some_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n unto_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n it_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o inveterate_a pain_n and_o ache_v of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o mix_v with_o some_o vinegar_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o all_o morphew_n freckle_n pustulae_n or_o other_o such_o like_a inflammation_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v they_o from_o film_n cloud_n or_o mist_n that_o darken_v the_o sight_n and_o wonderful_o comfort_v the_o optic_a vein_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a either_o inward_a or_o outward_a whether_o they_o be_v old_a corrode_a sore_n or_o green_a wound_n the_o female_a vervaine_z be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o that_o of_o peru_n go_v far_o byond_v they_o both_o for_o monardus_n report_v divers_a very_o admirable_a cure_n which_o that_o herb_n have_v perform_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n who_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o divers_a physician_n in_o vain_a a_o indian_a physician_n very_o skilful_a in_o herb_n give_v she_o the_o juice_n of_o that_o vervaine_z to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n mix_v therewith_o for_o to_o allay_v somewhat_o of_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o by_o who_o use_n she_o avoid_v in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o thick_a long_a worm_n which_o she_o call_v a_o snake_n be_v hairy_a of_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o double_a â—orked_a at_o the_o tail_n after_o which_o she_o grow_v well_o the_o same_o noble_a woman_n commend_v the_o same_o medicine_n to_o another_o noble_a woman_n in_o peru_n who_o have_v not_o be_v well_o of_o a_o long_a time_n who_o have_v take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o certain_a day_n avoid_v many_o small_a and_o long_a worm_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_o long_o like_v unto_o a_o long_a white_a girdle_n after_o which_o time_n she_o become_v well_o again_o which_o medicine_n be_v by_o advice_n give_v to_o many_o other_o that_o complain_v of_o worm_n and_o they_o be_v all_o soon_o holpen_v by_o avoid_v worm_n either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o some_o also_o roll_n or_o ball_n of_o hair_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o vonome_n of_o dangerous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n as_o also_o against_o bewitched_a drink_n or_o the_o like_a many_o other_o apple_n of_o cure_n monardus_n set_v down_o which_o be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v see_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v low_o prevalent_a that_o herb_n be_v for_o many_o disease_n chap._n xciii_o hedora_n terrâ—stris_n ground_n ivy_n or_o alehoofe_n unto_o the_o common_a ground_n ivy_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o vary_v with_o we_o yet_o observe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o yield_v some_o difference_n i_o must_v add_v another_o sort_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o that_o â—o_o in_o the_o face_n and_o outward_a form_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v in_o the_o inward_a quality_n 1._o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n ivy_n or_o alehoofe_n this_o common_a and_o well_o know_v herb_n lie_v spread_v and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o shoot_v forth_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o corner_a tender_a stalk_n set_v all_o along_o with_o two_o round_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o crumple_v as_o it_o be_v and_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o round_a dent_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o hollow_a long_a flower_n gape_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n with_o small_a white_a spot_n upon_o the_o label_n or_o lip_n that_o hang_v down_o as_o also_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o jaw_n the_o root_n be_v small_a with_o fibre_n 2._o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a alehoofe_n the_o lesser_a alehoofe_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o trail_a branch_n creep_v not_o so_o far_o about_o be_v short_a and_o grow_v somewhat_o more_o upright_o the_o 1._o 3._o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la &_o montana_fw-la common_a and_o mountain_n alehoofe_n leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n 3._o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n alehoofe_n as_o the_o last_o alehoofe_n be_v small_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v for_o this_o be_v large_a in_o all_o the_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polygonatum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o a_o radicis_fw-la geniculorum_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la nodis_fw-la of_o the_o many_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v sigillum_fw-la salamonis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o some_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la joannes_n monardus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v secacul_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o without_o all_o show_n of_o reason_n almost_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o polygonato_n and_o ginochietto_n in_o other_o and_o in_o hetruria_n or_o florence_n frassinella_n but_o for_o what_o respect_n i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o affinity_n with_o fraxiâ—_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v derive_v the_o french_a genicoliere_n of_o somâ—_n and_o seau_n or_o signet_n de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o other_o the_o german_n weisswurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la radix_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o the_o dutch_a salomon_n seghel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a salomon_n seal_v most_o usual_o but_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n call_v it_o ladder_n to_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n one_o be_v set_v above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la general_o by_o all_o writer_n almost_o some_o call_n it_o latifolium_fw-la some_o majus_fw-la and_o some_o vulgar_a and_o some_o sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la anguilara_n caesalpinus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v their_o own_o country_n name_n call_v it_o frassinella_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o dictamum_fw-la albus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v fraâ—ciâ—ella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la pannonicum_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angulosam_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ellebori_fw-la albi_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v diverse_o call_v matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o laurâ—_n alexandrina_n who_o camerariusâ—th_n â—th_z and_o clusius_n reprove_v in_o that_o it_o answer_v not_o thereunto_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o explication_n johannes_n mollinaeus_fw-la that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a herbal_a of_o dalechampius_n general_o call_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hippoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n who_o clusius_n also_o tax_v for_o it_o show_v that_o howsoever_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n if_o corrupt_v be_v amend_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v it_o because_o it_o want_v those_o ligulae_fw-la small_a tongue_n that_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o hypoglossum_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_o green_a as_o the_o hypoglossum_fw-la but_o die_v down_o to_o the_o root_n every_o year_n shoot_v sooth_n new_a stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v better_a refer_v then_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o idea_n radix_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v so_o brief_a nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o certain_a yet_o i_o certain_o think_v it_o answer_v very_o fit_o thereunto_o both_o in_o face_n a_o virtue_n lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n polygonato_n assinis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n rusco_n affinis_fw-la tertia_fw-la gerard_n have_v two_o figure_n hereof_o and_o two_o description_n as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o several_a plant_n which_o be_v his_o four_o and_o five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la and_o acutum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n and_o the_o other_o of_o clusius_n for_o they_o express_v but_o one_o plant_n no_o other_o diversity_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v learn_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o my_o own_o nurse_n and_o name_v the_o eight_o and_o ten_o be_v so_o call_v by_o cornutus_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o nine_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodronius_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o divers_a and_o general_o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o tenuifolium_fw-la by_o all_o other_o thalius_n call_v this_o polygonatum_fw-la tâ—nnifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o last_o tenuifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la which_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o salomon_n scale_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o have_v a_o mix_a property_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v partly_o a_o bind_v and_o partly_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o loathsome_a bitterness_n therein_o hardly_o to_o be_v express_v whereby_o it_o be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o inward_a medecine_n which_o sharpness_n and_o loathsomenesse_n we_o hardly_o perceive_v in_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o yet_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o of_o the_o seed_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n very_o forcible_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o much_o rheum_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v but_o it_o serve_v as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n both_o say_v and_o all_o experience_n do_v confirm_v for_o wound_n hurt_n and_o outward_a soâ—es_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a make_v and_o to_o help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o also_o bleedings_a wheresoever_o as_o also_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o whit_n or_o red_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n also_o to_o knit_v any_o joint_n that_o do_v grow_v by_o weakness_n to_o be_v often_o out_o of_o place_n or_o by_o some_o cause_n stay_v but_o small_a time_n therein_o when_o it_o be_v set_v as_o also_o to_o knit_v and_o join_v break_a bone_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n yea_o it_o have_v by_o late_a experience_n be_v find_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o bruise_a root_n put_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n and_o after_o a_o night_n infusion_n strain_a hard_o forth_o and_o drink_v have_v holpen_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n who_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v by_o any_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a refuge_n of_o help_n to_o the_o people_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o can_v have_v it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o help_v ripne_n and_o bursting_n to_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a for_o inward_a or_o outward_a bruise_n fall_n or_o beat_n both_o to_o dispel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o abide_v after_o the_o hurt_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n use_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v it_o from_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n whatsoever_o leave_v the_o place_n fresh_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o the_o italian_a dame_n as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v much_o use_n chap._n ciiii_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o show_n one_o and_o some_o another_o and_o scarce_o one_o the_o true_a that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v be_v take_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a plant_n by_o many_o who_o peradventure_o contemn_v my_o opinion_n may_v think_v i_o soon_o to_o err_v and_o be_v deceive_v then_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n before_o i_o that_o have_v have_v contrary_a opinion_n but_o
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
stay_v the_o hickock_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o but_o smell_v unto_o tie_v in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dull_v the_o eye_n sight_n and_o be_v much_o take_v extinguish_v venery_n for_o it_o mighty_o expel_v wine_n and_o dri_v up_o natural_a sperme_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o leaf_n although_o they_o be_v much_o use_v to_o relish_v condiment_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o digest_v raw_a and_o viscous_a humour_n yet_o more_o unpleasant_a than_o fennell_n and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o medicine_n that_o serve_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v torment_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v roast_v or_o fry_v and_o use_v in_o oil_n or_o plaster_n dissolve_v the_o impostume_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o dri_v up_o all_o moist_a ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o dill_n be_v effectual_a to_o warm_v to_o resolve_v humour_n and_o impostume_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_a tumour_n to_o ease_v pain_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n chap._n vii_o cuminum_fw-la cumin_fw-la cvmin_n be_v not_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o best_a latter_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o sort_n than_o one_o but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o relation_n of_o other_o sort_n but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o either_o syriacum_n aegyptium_n or_o africum_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o many_o good_a author_n think_v and_o but_o only_o differ_v by_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n ordinary_a cumin_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o low_a stalk_n 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a grow_v white_a at_o the_o last_o and_o branch_v out_o more_o have_v store_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o fennell_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o almost_o round_o crest_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o smell_a strong_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a perish_v yearly_a 2._o cuminum_fw-la melitense_n dulce_fw-la small_a sweet_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o small_a cumin_n who_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o like_a unto_o anneseede_n but_o as_o sweet_a as_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o malta_n to_o put_v into_o their_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n as_o also_o to_o trade_v with_o to_o other_o part_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v as_o small_a and_o low_o a_o plant_n as_o the_o cumin_n and_o much_o like_v it_o in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a the_o seed_n only_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v differ_v 3._o cuminum_fw-la satiwm_fw-la acre_n melitense_n great_a sharp_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o other_o have_v great_a seed_n than_o the_o ordinary_a cumin_n long_o also_o and_o point_v at_o both_o end_n crest_a likewise_o on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n smell_v more_o unsavour_o and_o taste_v hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a almost_o like_o cubebes_n or_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a for_o we_o never_o see_v it_o green_a grow_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a although_o like_o it_o in_o all_o other_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v familiar_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n italy_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereof_o malta_n be_v one_o and_o in_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o east_n country_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o land_n it_o seldom_o come_v to_o good_a unless_o in_o a_o kindly_a year_n and_o sow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v late_o with_o we_o though_o nothing_o so_o with_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o cuminum_fw-la and_o cyminum_fw-la the_o ancient_a author_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereof_o many_o kind_n call_v they_o by_o the_o sundry_a country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o egyptium_n galatium_n syriacum_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o it_o be_v confident_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la but_o in_fw-la loci_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la for_o although_o one_o sort_n of_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o hairy_a and_o white_a and_o call_v cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v regium_n as_o the_o best_a another_o not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a call_v aegyptium_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o several_a sort_n but_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o according_a as_o the_o country_n give_v it_o goodness_n or_o excellency_n as_o for_o dioscorides_n his_o wild_a kind_n of_o cumin_n i_o have_v entreat_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n cuminum_fw-la sativum_fw-la or_o cyminum_fw-la yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cumini_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la dioscoridis_n guilandinus_n call_v it_o cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o dioscor_n cyminum_fw-la râ—num_n the_o two_o last_o be_v only_o touch_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o call_v by_o those_o of_o malta_n cuminagero_n that_o iâ—_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n cuminagero_n dolce_fw-it the_o arabian_n call_v it_o camum_fw-la or_o kemum_fw-la the_o indian_n cuminâ—_n the_o spaniard_n cominohos_n the_o french_a come_v the_o grmans_a kimmell_n the_o dutch_a comijn_n and_o we_o cumin_n and_o the_o seed_n cuminseede_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n be_v not_o only_o most_o use_a with_o we_o who_o have_v little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o herb_n grow_v but_o every_o where_o else_o also_o and_o both_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n use_v both_o in_o bread_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o they_o as_o we_o do_v with_o pepper_n and_o be_v please_v as_o well_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o taste_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n almost_o of_o dryness_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o heat_v bind_v and_o dri_v but_o dodâ—us_o insi_v thereagainst_a show_v that_o cumin_n seed_n by_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v do_v discuss_v humour_n and_o do_v not_o repress_v they_o by_o bind_v or_o astruction_n as_o in_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n by_o wind_n or_o a_o waterish_a humour_n cuminseede_n use_v in_o a_o foulâ—_n do_v quick_o take_v it_o away_o and_o so_o it_o do_v all_o other_o pain_n and_o swell_n be_v boil_a and_o barley_n meal_n put_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o dissolve_v wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n thereof_o by_o the_o colic_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o be_v iâ—_n use_v as_o a_o corrector_n of_o any_o windy_a meat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o take_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_v or_o polecat_n dioscorides_n have_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o be_v otherwise_o trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o boil_v the_o seed_n with_o fig_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o seed_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o viâ—â—â—_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o nose_n that_o bleed_v do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o low_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o stay_v the_o abound_a course_n of_o woman_n cumin_n seed_n bruise_a and_o fry_v with_o a_o hard_a eâ—_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n ease_v a_o old_a headache_n and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o else_o the_o powder_n mix_v with_o wax_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o eye_n will_v soon_o help_v it_o and_o take_v it_o away_o cumin_fw-la seed_n be_v say_v to_o make_v any_o one_o look_v pale_a that_o use_v it_o inward_o or_o appli_v it_o outward_o chap._n viii_o meum_fw-la spignell_n of_o meum_fw-la the_o ancient_n likewise_o know_v and_o describe_v but_o one_o kind_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v by_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o best_a grow_v but_o we_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v acquaint_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o plant_n which_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v also_o thereunto_o as_o by_o their_o description_n you_o shall_v soon_o understand_v 1._o meum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la common_a or_o ordinary_a spignell_n the_o root_n or_o common_a spignell_n do_v spread_v much_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n many_o string_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o one_o head_n which_o be_v hairy_a at_o the_o
greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o corion_fw-la and_o corianon_n but_o usual_o coriandrum_fw-la and_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o noisome_a fly_n or_o worm_n that_o be_v call_v cimex_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o wall_n louse_n or_o puny_a in_o english_a who_o stink_a smell_n coriander_n do_v much_o imitate_v there_o have_v be_v former_o some_o controversy_n between_o avicen_n and_o galen_n and_o other_o also_o about_o coriander_n some_o condemn_v the_o use_n as_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o grievous_a smell_n and_o that_o it_o make_v the_o voice_n hoarse_a procure_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n 1._o coriandrum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a coriander_n 2._o coriandrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la odorum_fw-la the_o lesser_a sweet_a coriander_n like_a unto_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v drink_v cause_v death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a all_o these_o property_n the_o arabian_a physician_n give_v it_o the_o correction_n therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n they_o appoint_v to_o be_v by_o steep_v it_o all_o night_n in_o vinegar_n and_o dry_v up_o again_o to_o be_v safe_o use_v but_o lobel_n seem_v to_o refuse_v this_o preparation_n say_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o vinegar_n can_v draw_v forth_o none_o of_o the_o foul_a and_o stink_a spirit_n from_o it_o but_o rather_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v use_v when_o they_o be_v make_v into_o comfit_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n and_o then_o be_v not_o find_v hurtful_a but_o rather_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o it_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n among_o many_o country_n people_n of_o itself_o without_o preparation_n and_o some_o commend_v the_o use_n because_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v dry_a it_o have_v a_o warm_n sweet_a and_o no_o noisome_a smell_n or_o taste_v the_o noisome_a vapour_n subsist_v only_o in_o the_o moisture_n and_o not_o in_o the_o dry_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o ripe_a be_v so_o hard_a and_o harsh_a that_o scarce_o one_o can_v eat_v they_o without_o harm_n but_o be_v ripe_a be_v both_o mellow_a and_o sweet_a heat_n only_o work_v this_o effect_n the_o hot_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v the_o mellow_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n coriandrum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n give_v the_o figure_n without_o description_n lugdunensis_n only_o remember_v the_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casberra_n and_o elcosbur_n the_o italian_n coriandro_fw-la the_o spaniard_n culantro_n the_o french_a coriandre_n the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a coriander_n and_o we_o in_o english_a coriander_n and_o coliander_n the_o virtue_n first_o for_o green_a coriander_n and_o the_o cool_a quality_n thereof_o the_o juice_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v drink_v kill_v they_o that_o take_v it_o outward_o apply_v it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n be_v mix_v with_o wheat_n or_o barley_n flower_n as_o also_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v use_v with_o bread_n and_o run_v and_o fret_v sore_n weal_n bush_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o botch_n rise_v in_o the_o skin_n or_o flesh_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o cod_n either_o the_o juice_n or_o green_a herb_n apply_v the_o juice_n thereof_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o ceruse_n litarge_fw-fr vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n do_v the_o like_a now_o for_o the_o dry_a seed_n of_o coriander_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o be_v take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v coiture_fw-fr it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v call_v amphisbaena_fw-la either_o drink_v or_o lay_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n it_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n by_o heat_n and_o dry_v the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n thereof_o help_v digestion_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n therein_o that_o rise_v upward_o and_o resist_v forcible_a pain_n of_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n and_o be_v a_o nourishment_n of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n it_o help_v to_o increase_v both_o blood_n and_o sperme_n chap._n xxiiii_o caucalis_fw-la bastard_z parsley_n of_o these_o caucalide_n i_o have_v above_o a_o dozen_o sort_n to_o express_v here_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o whereof_z have_v small_a fine_a cut_v leaf_n other_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a some_o well_o know_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o many_o and_o other_o of_o late_a invention_n 1._o caucalis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la the_o common_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o bastard_n parsley_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o short_a stalk_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o whitish_a rough_a diverse_o cut_v leave_v small_a than_o parsley_n furnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o small_a sweet_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o outermost_a be_v the_o great_a after_o which_o succeed_v divers_a rough_a prickly_a round_a seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o which_o make_v they_o but_o half_o round_a when_o they_o be_v part_v 2._o caucalis_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v divers_a crest_a rough_a stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n be_v small_a an_o grow_v more_o round_o together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a head_n and_o the_o seed_n which_o follow_v be_v great_a very_o much_o stripe_a and_o rough_a but_o not_o prickly_a as_o this_o it_o be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n give_v a_o sweet_a milk_n the_o root_n perish_v after_o seed_n likewise_o but_o give_v no_o milk_n 3._o caucalis_n major_a flore_fw-la sature_n rubente_fw-la deep_o red_a flower_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o red_a flower_a kind_n have_v large_a wing_v leave_v then_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v and_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n saxifrage_n leave_v the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v large_a than_o of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n 4._o caucalis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n parsley_n this_o great_a kind_n bring_v forth_o many_o upright_a tall_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o be_v crefted_a and_o hollow_a within_o with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o long_a and_o large_a wing_a leaf_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o leaf_n be_v large_a almost_o like_o angelica_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o a_o oâ—de_a one_o at_o the_o end_n all_o of_o they_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o purplish_a or_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n underneath_o after_o which_o come_v very_o large_a and_o flat_a rough_a seed_n with_o a_o double_a point_n at_o the_o head_n and_o prickley_n round_o about_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a 5._o caucalis_fw-la anglica_n flore_fw-la rubeute_n english_a bastard_n parsley_n with_o red_a flower_n this_o english_a kind_n grow_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o olive_n green_a colour_n with_o a_o strong_a round_o crest_a rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n in_o sunder_o with_o leaf_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o seven_o or_o nine_o narrow_a hairy_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o soot_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o broad_a thin_a skin_n or_o film_n and_o from_o between_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o lesser_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n which_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n do_v each_o of_o they_o from_o one_o centre_n shoot_v forth_o four_o five_o or_o six_o equal_a stem_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o piece_n have_v a_o thin_a skin_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o the_o two_o innermost_a string_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n compose_v a_o spokie_a umbell_a at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stem_n grow_v five_o or_o six_o long_a rough_a hairy_a small_a knappe_z or_o bottom_n crown_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o pinky_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o outer_a most_o where_o of_o show_v like_o two_o by_o the_o fold_n of_o it_o inward_a and_o the_o inner_a four_o with_o five_o chive_v and_o a_o double_a pointell_n show_v not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o it_o when_o they_o be_v full_o blow_v in_o the_o centre_n
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whether_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v bancia_n tragus_n say_v and_o so_o do_v dodonaeus_n that_o some_o in_o their_o time_n do_v call_v it_o staphylinus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o tennifolia_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o carotta_fw-it biancha_fw-la the_o spaniard_n canaoria_n blanqua_fw-la the_o french_a fastenadâ—_n the_o german_n moren_a weiss_n pasteney_n and_o pastinachâ—â—_n the_o dutch_a pastinaken_v the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n parsnep_o nourish_v much_o and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a but_o a_o little_a windy_a whereby_o it_o be_v think_v to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n but_o it_o fatten_v the_o body_n much_o if_o it_o be_v use_v it_o little_o respect_v any_o physical_a use_n as_o most_o of_o those_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v that_o be_v much_o eat_v which_o make_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n not_o to_o insist_v much_o upon_o they_o only_o it_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o stomach_n reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o provoke_v urine_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v more_o physical_a have_v a_o cut_n attenuate_a cleanse_v and_o open_v quality_n therein_o it_o resist_v and_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n and_o dissolve_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n which_o be_v the_o colic_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v often_o use_v but_o the_o seed_n much_o more_o chap._n xl._n siser_n skirret_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n to_o show_v you_o under_o this_o title_n of_o siser_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v be_v fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o syria_n 1._o siser_n vulgar_a the_o common_a skirret_n the_o common_a skirret_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o parsneppe_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o far_o set_v in_o sunder_o smother_v and_o green_a and_o likewise_o dent_v about_o
after_o which_o follow_v cod_n very_o like_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o first_o but_o the_o pease_n be_v small_a and_o rough_a or_o as_o it_o be_v net_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n except_o the_o sixth_o which_o i_o find_v in_o cleanse_v of_o anneseede_n to_o use_v grow_v in_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o rare_a seed_n beside_o by_o guillaume_n boel_n and_o impart_v to_o mr._n coy_v of_o stabber_n in_o essex_n in_o love_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n but_o to_o i_o of_o debt_n for_o go_v into_o spain_n almost_o whole_o on_o my_o charge_n he_o bring_v i_o little_a else_o for_o my_o money_n but_o while_o i_o beat_v the_o bush_n another_o catch_v and_o eat_v the_o bird_n so_o while_o i_o with_o care_n and_o cost_v sow_v they_o yearly_a hope_n first_o to_o publish_v they_o another_z that_o never_o see_v they_o unless_o in_o my_o garden_n nor_o know_v of_o they_o but_o by_o a_o collateral_a friend_n prevent_v i_o who_o they_o know_v have_v their_o description_n ready_a for_o the_o press_n the_o name_n their_o several_a name_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n none_o of_o they_o be_v publish_v before_o except_o you_o may_v refer_v the_o five_o unto_o bauhinus_n his_o lathyrus_n major_a angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la describe_v in_o his_o prodrâ—mus_n whereunto_o it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o virtue_n i_o have_v not_o understand_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a but_o utter_o neglect_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v further_o know_v as_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n fall_v out_o in_o all_o country_n unless_o a_o cunning_a curious_a searcher_n such_o as_o this_o boel_n be_v happen_v to_o pry_v careful_o over_o the_o coast_n of_o they_o chap._n vi_o cicercula_n wing_v or_o corner_a cicheling_n i_o have_v you_o see_v divide_v this_o chapter_n from_o the_o two_o former_a although_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v lathyri_fw-la by_o many_o good_a author_n upon_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o although_o in_o grow_v they_o be_v like_o lathyrus_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o cod_n wing_v and_o other_o not_o winged_a and_o all_o have_v four_o or_o corner_a pease_n within_o they_o i_o think_v therefore_o these_o form_n do_v argue_v a_o specifical_a diversity_n fit_a to_o be_v distinguish_v be_v all_o annual_a also_o 1._o cicercula_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n sativus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wing_a cicheling_n this_o cicheling_n have_v weak_a wing_a stalk_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v like_a as_o all_o the_o former_a have_v with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o two_o other_o narrow_a leaf_n likewise_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o end_n in_o divide_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a that_o stand_v on_o long_a footstalke_n and_o after_o they_o somewhat_o flat_a and_o short_a cod_n with_o two_o little_a narrow_a film_n all_o along_o the_o back_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o wild_a sort_n flat_a white_a and_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n 2._o cicercula_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la blackish_a purple_a wing_a cicheling_n this_o other_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n only_o and_o the_o fruit_n declare_v the_o difference_n for_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dead_a purple_a and_o the_o cod_n that_o 1.2_o cicercula_n flore_fw-la alb_n vet_z purp_v co_fw-la winge_a cicheling_n with_o white_a or_o blackish_a purple_a flower_n 3._o cicercula_n bâ—tica_fw-la sive_fw-la aegyptiaca_n clusij_fw-la blue_n flower_v cicheling_n 4._o cicercula_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la red_a flower_a cicheling_n follow_v be_v small_a and_o with_o film_n at_o their_o back_n like_o the_o last_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v corner_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n 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add_v this_o as_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o then_o unto_o vetch_n for_o this_o have_v divers_a long_o weak_a stalk_n with_o film_n on_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v two_o small_a leaf_n and_o from_o between_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o branch_n have_v divers_a small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o somewhat_o round_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o three_o on_o a_o side_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o yet_o not_o always_o one_o against_o another_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o usual_o two_o flower_n on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v red_a and_o the_o other_o purplish_a after_o which_o come_v long_o smooth_a cod_n without_o my_o film_n at_o the_o back_o have_v within_o they_o round_o but_o depress_v or_o somewhat_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o spain_n although_o they_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n also_o they_o flower_n and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n when_o the_o former_a do_v the_o name_n the_o three_o first_o be_v remember_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n dodonaeus_n call_v the_o former_a aracus_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n minor_fw-la and_o cicercula_n lobel_n lathyris_n angustiore_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la camerarius_fw-la lathyrus_n floor_z albo_fw-la lacuna_fw-la call_v it_o ervum_fw-la fuchsius_n ervum_fw-la album_fw-la sativum_fw-la by_o tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n sativum_fw-la and_o by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n phascolus_n minor_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la ervum_fw-la angulosum_fw-la the_o second_o dodonaeus_n call_v aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la lathyrus_n floor_z purpureo_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v cicercula_n aegyptiaca_n and_o camerarius_fw-la aracus_n hispanicus_n sive_fw-la lathyrus_n aegyptiacus_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o boel_n lathyrus_n baeticus_n flore_fw-la miniato_fw-it and_o the_o last_o by_o he_o also_o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la dâ—â—â—torum_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o of_o they_o as_o boel_n say_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o want_n of_o bread_n for_o where_o these_o be_v food_n seldom_o do_v they_o taste_v of_o any_o bread_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n and_o therefore_o nourish_v more_o but_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v chap._n vii_o orchas_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n winge_a wild_a pease_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n i_o have_v only_o see_v and_o nurse_v up_o with_o i_o two_o sort_n much_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o fruit_n from_o any_o of_o the_o other_o pulse_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o ervilia_n flore_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a wing_a wild_a pease_n this_o kind_n of_o pease_n have_v two_o or_o three_o stalk_n at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a welt_a or_o wing_a at_o the_o side_n with_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v shoot_v from_o they_o small_a at_o the_o set_n to_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o other_o 1._o ochâ—us_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n flore_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a wild_a wing_a pease_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o twine_a clasper_n this_o never_o shoot_v forth_o any_o branch_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o leaf_n from_o almost_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o be_v part_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o into_o one_o or_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o one_o or_o two_o small_a leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o with_o the_o clasper_v between_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a cicheling_n whole_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_n and_o long_a cod_n with_o small_a crooked_a point_n at_o the_o end_n and_o film_n at_o the_o back_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o whitish_a
shape_n like_o wheat_n or_o barley_n which_o make_v black_a bread_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a taste_n as_o mnesitheus_n tell_v galen_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v ancient_o sow_v in_o greece_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n country_n and_o account_v by_o they_o to_o be_v next_o in_o goodness_n unto_o the_o fine_a wheat_n be_v a_o winter_n corn_n the_o second_o be_v sow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o will_v abide_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n hold_v firm_a the_o winter_n injury_n yet_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o more_o fruitful_a dry_a soil_n and_o be_v a_o winter_n corn_n sow_v in_o september_n and_o october_n and_o reap_v in_o july_n the_o last_o be_v a_o summer_n corn_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n where_o but_o in_o want_n of_o better_a they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o zea_n which_o gaza_n translate_v semen_n take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o pliny_n who_o before_o he_o say_v that_o zea_n be_v far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v also_o semen_n as_o the_o most_o singular_a corn_n of_o any_o other_o the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o zea_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o galen_n but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o zea_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o these_o two_o author_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n give_v name_n to_o plant_n the_o one_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o mandragores_n the_o one_o so_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n or_o rather_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o general_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n zea_n dicocco_n and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n far_o and_o adorni_n or_o seman_n adoreum_fw-la of_o the_o late_a roman_n and_o be_v now_o call_v spelta_n the_o last_o be_v variable_o call_v by_o divers_a for_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o zea_n simplex_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o zea_n which_o most_o do_v call_v monococco_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o briza_n of_o galen_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o field_n of_o thracia_n and_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v zea_n which_o be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n in_o my_o judgement_n that_o zea_n be_v beard_v and_o call_v spelta_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdenensis_n as_o also_o by_o tragus_n and_o casalpinus_fw-la or_o frumentum_fw-la monococcum_fw-la by_o dodoneus_n the_o french_a call_v the_o second_o espeaute_n the_o german_n spell_v welsche_n weyson_n and_o romsche_n weysen_n and_o the_o last_o s._n peter_n kern_n and_o eiâ—_n kern_n the_o italian_n pirra_n and_o in_o some_o place_n biadaas_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o by_o that_o name_n have_v i_o receive_v such_o a_o corn_n out_o of_o italy_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o barley_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v his_o zea_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o a_o wheat_n yet_o more_o than_o barley_n yet_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n chap._n four_o tipha_n sive_fw-la triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la light_a wheat_n tipha_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o single_a and_o slender_a stalk_n or_o straw_n the_o ear_n be_v long_o and_o round_o beard_a with_o long_a hard_a sharp_a aune_n somewhat_o close_o set_v together_o the_o grain_n be_v small_a and_o light_o but_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n than_o wheat_n enclose_v in_o divers_a chaffy_a husk_n hard_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o this_o grow_v well_o in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o desire_v not_o a_o rich_a or_o fat_a ground_n as_o zea_n do_v 2._o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a light_n wheat_n this_o other_o light_a wheat_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o 1.2_o tipha_n dodonaei_n &_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la dodonaeus_n his_o light_a wheat_n and_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o particular_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o wheat_n and_o slenderer_n the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o beard_a with_o long_a and_o sharp_a aune_n like_o barley_n the_o grain_n or_o corn_n be_v somewhat_o like_o wheat_n but_o lesser_a and_o yellow_a and_o be_v enclose_v but_o in_o single_a husk_n easy_a to_o be_v beat_v out_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v differ_v the_o place_n and_o time_n trogus_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v most_o sow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o alsatia_n and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o because_o their_o wild_a swine_n that_o will_v be_v feed_v upon_o and_o destroy_v any_o other_o corn_n will_v not_o touch_v this_o or_o very_o hardly_o because_o the_o sharp_a aune_n will_v prick_v they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v much_o of_o it_o it_o will_v quick_o hurt_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o choke_v they_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o canary_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v among_o the_o canary_n seed_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v both_o summer_n corn_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tipha_n in_o latin_a but_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n tipha_n cerealis_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o tipha_n the_o marish_a plant_n call_v reed_n mace_n the_o first_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o in_o our_o land_n but_o remember_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tragus_n as_o his_o three_o sort_n of_o wheat_n lugdunensis_n say_v that_o dodonaeus_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o tipha_n be_v that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v meteil_n and_o they_o of_o lyoâ—s_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mescla_n that_o be_v our_o maslin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n sow_v together_o the_o virtue_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v of_o tipha_n be_v pleasant_a and_o much_o desire_v both_o by_o country_n man_n and_o citizen_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v hot_a &_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o olyra_n yet_o if_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n old_a and_o then_o eat_v it_o will_v lie_v heavy_a on_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v digest_v some_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a corn_n that_o homer_n show_v hector_n speak_v to_o his_o horse_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v give_v horse_n without_o any_o harm_n when_o as_o wheat_n can_v chap._n v._o olyra_n soft_a wheat_n this_o soft_a wheat_n or_o amelkern_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o grow_v as_o great_a and_o high_a as_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v sharp_o beard_a like_o barley_n who_o grain_n or_o corn_n be_v enclose_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o zea_n be_v be_v cleanse_v like_a unto_o wheat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v say_v galen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n etc._n etc._n and_o pliny_n say_v in_o egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n but_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o know_v of_o none_o grow_v there_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v say_v dodonaeus_n sow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o summer_n corn_n as_o many_o think_v olyra_n soft_a wheat_n yet_o say_v himself_o olyra_n and_o farneze_n clusinum_fw-la be_v winter_n corn_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v call_v olyra_n also_o in_o latin_a gaza_n translate_v it_o siligo_fw-la which_o pliny_n say_v make_v the_o sweet_a bread_n and_o he_o alter_v it_o to_o siligo_fw-la which_o make_v the_o fine_a white_a bread_n yet_o pliny_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v siligo_fw-la although_o hermolaus_n budaeus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n do_v so_o think_v for_o lugdunensis_n say_v he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o pliny_n who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o arinca_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o country_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la from_o the_o german_n amelkern_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o far_a halicastrum_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o not_o much_o to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o oriza_n germanica_n of_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o far_a candidum_fw-la and_o tragus_n cerealis_fw-la think_v tragus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n of_o itself_o when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o pultage_n make_v of_o corn_n as_o
small_a like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o fibrous_a and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o leaf_n smell_v strong_a like_o petroleum_n minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n lesser_a than_o it_o who_o white_a flower_n stand_v in_o round_a tuft_n than_o the_o other_o 3._o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la another_o water_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o water_n parsnep_v be_v hollow_a like_o hemlock_n a_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a whereon_o be_v set_v sundry_a wing_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o divide_v into_o small_a leaf_n and_o close_o set_v together_o each_o of_o they_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flowerâ—_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n like_o unto_o parsley_n but_o taste_v like_o cummin_n or_o candy_n daukeseede_n and_o the_o citron_n rind_n or_o rather_o somewhat_o hot_a than_o they_o all_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a writhe_v brown_a fibre_n wrap_v among_o themselves_o and_o fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o mud_n 4._o sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la nolimetangere_fw-la dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o quick_a or_o impatient_a cress_n this_o small_a plant_n spread_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o ground_n many_o small_a wing_a leaf_n not_o much_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o which_o so_o abide_v from_o autumn_n that_o it_o spring_v up_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n grow_v somewhat_o big_a have_v the_o leaf_n a_o little_a endented_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o big_a and_o then_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n have_v sundry_a branch_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o top_n at_o who_o end_n grow_v many_o very_a small_a white_a flower_n with_o slender_a long_a point_a cod_n after_o they_o and_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n within_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v gather_v and_o impatient_a to_o be_v touch_v that_o the_o pod_n break_v itself_o upon_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o hand_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o seed_n fly_v out_o present_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n of_o hear_v in_o it_o mr._n george_n bowles_n a_o gentleman_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o herbarisme_n give_v i_o the_o seed_n of_o another_o sort_n hereof_o as_o he_o say_v which_o he_o have_v from_o another_o skilful_a gentleman_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o face_n thereof_o i_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o verdict_n thereon_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v think_v grow_v not_o with_o we_o unless_o the_o greatness_n make_v the_o difference_n but_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v very_o like_o it_o grow_v in_o kent_n in_o divers_a pool_n and_o watery_a ditch_n the_o three_o near_o antwerp_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o land_n also_o the_o last_o likewise_o in_o our_o own_o land_n they_o all_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o seed_n before_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o concutiendo_fw-la quia_fw-la quatitur_fw-la vacillandoque_fw-la perpâ—â—no_fw-la succutitur_fw-la praeter_fw-la labentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la atque_fw-la semper_fw-la alluentibus_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la laveris_fw-la nomen_fw-la latinis_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la malit_fw-la ab_fw-la urinis_fw-la calculisque_n ciendie_n &_o excutiendis_fw-la dictum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v sium_n in_o latin_a and_o laver_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tabermontanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n sium_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o latifolium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o sium_fw-la verum_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n thalius_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o master_n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n call_v sium_n majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la fuchsius_n call_v it_o sij_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o laver_n and_o set_v the_o figure_n of_o apium_n palustre_n follow_v his_o country_n name_n of_o wasser_n eppich_n which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o it_o think_v they_o do_v agree_v but_o be_v mistake_v anguillara_n call_v it_o silaum_n plinij_fw-la cordus_n and_o dodonaeus_n sium_n &_o laver_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n and_o add_v olusatri_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la pastinaca_n the_o small_a of_o this_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v sium_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n sium_n alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n but_o lugdunensis_n and_o bauhinus_n sium_fw-la erucae_fw-la folio_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v this_o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o not_o the_o former_a as_o master_n johnson_n do_v the_o last_o be_v first_o remember_v by_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la but_o with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o rocathalâ—â—_n and_o inhamehanella_n or_o hamehanella_n the_o italian_n as_o caesalpinusâ—â—ith_n â—â—ith_z call_v the_o sium_n crescione_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v they_o call_v it_o sio_n and_o gorgolestro_n the_o spaniard_n râ—bucas_n as_o some_o say_v and_o berros_n or_o agriris_n as_o other_o say_v tragus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o brunen_n petard_n and_o we_o as_o near_a to_o the_o likeness_n as_o i_o think_v water_n parsneppe_n the_o virtue_n tragus_n and_o other_o from_o their_o country_n erroneous_a appellation_n of_o this_o plant_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o eliosâ—linon_n dioscoridis_n or_o apium_n palustre_n and_o therefore_o attribute_v all_o the_o property_n thereof_o unto_o this_o plant_n neither_o have_v they_o or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o moderine_n writer_n leave_v in_o record_n any_o other_o particular_a know_a quality_n in_o it_o more_o than_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o it_o which_o say_v it_o be_v of_o so_o much_o more_o heat_a facility_n as_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n it_o also_o dige_v and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o break_v and_o expel_v both_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o dead_a birth_n chap._n xxi_o eruca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n rocket_n this_o little_a herb_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o eruca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n rocket_n former_a impatient_a cress_n lie_v or_o rather_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a branch_n of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_v thereto_o but_o not_o so_o much_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o dent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o yellowish_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n and_o slender_a pod_n follow_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v oftentimes_o near_o ditch_n and_o water_n course_n and_o often_o also_o further_o from_o they_o the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o be_v in_o the_o title_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o find_v it_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o author_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v or_o find_v for_o what_o grief_n this_o be_v conducible_a chap._n xxii_o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n mint_n have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o sweet_a mint_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o dryer_n or_o upland_n ground_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o other_o sort_n that_o grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o wet_a place_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v here_o 1._o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a water_n mint_n this_o water_n mint_n rise_v up_o from_o a_o creep_a root_n run_v or_o spread_v in_o the_o muddy_a or_o watery_a place_n with_o many_o brownish_a square_a stalk_n branch_v almost_o from_o every_o joint_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o somewhat_o broad_a yet_o point_v and_o dent_a leaf_n many_o time_n brownish_a or_o red_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v the_o small_a 1._o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a water_n mint_n flower_n that_o be_v purplish_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n in_o loose_a round_a tuft_n one_o above_o another_o 2._o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n mint_n this_o other_o water_n mint_n shoot_v forth_o a_o square_a red_a hairy_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hoary_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a whereabout_o be_v set_v soft_a hairy_a round_n and_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o long_o branch_v stalk_n with_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o stand_v in_o round_a head_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a send_v
leave_a maple_n or_o sicomore_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n which_o have_v be_v with_o many_o false_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n grow_v quick_o to_o be_v a_o great_a 1._o acer_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la sycomorus_n falso_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a maple_n or_o sycomore_n tree_n 2_o 3._o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o montanum_fw-la our_o common_a wood_n maple_n and_o the_o mountain_n kind_n and_o a_o tall_a tree_n spread_v many_o fair_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o reasonable_a smooth_a bark_n have_v many_o very_a fair_a large_a leaf_n thereon_o set_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n cut_v somewhat_o deep_o into_o five_o somewhat_o long_a part_n or_o division_n all_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a green_a colour_n stand_v on_o a_o long_a stalk_n with_o some_o few_o thread_n within_o they_o each_o flower_n yield_v two_o winged_a husk_n part_v at_o the_o stalk_n 4._o acer_fw-la creticum_n trifolium_fw-la the_o three_o leave_a maple_n tree_n which_o be_v thin_a skin_n at_o the_o end_n and_o bunch_a out_o where_o the_o seed_n lie_v within_o and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a or_o wood_n maple_n but_o much_o large_a and_o many_o more_o stand_v together_o the_o wood_n be_v whitish_a and_o smooth_a but_o not_o so_o white_a smooth_a and_o close_o as_o the_o wood_n kind_n be_v 2._o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a or_o wood_n maple_n tree_n the_o common_a maple_n tree_n grow_v low_a &_o slow_a than_o the_o former_a sometime_o in_o hedge_n no_o high_a than_o those_o other_o hedge_n bush_n or_o else_o much_o high_o cover_v with_o a_o more_o rugged_a bark_n spread_v neither_o so_o far_o not_o such_o great_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a thin_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o yet_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a underneath_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o few_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o lesser_a also_o in_o bulk_n or_o bigness_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v very_o white_a very_o smooth_a and_o very_o close_o grain_v 3._o acer_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o mountain_n maple_n tree_n this_o maple_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o that_o grow_v well_o and_o great_a differ_v chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o flat_a next_o unto_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v somewhat_o deepely_o cut_v into_o more_o division_n 4._o acer_fw-la creticum_n trifolium_fw-la the_o three_o leave_a maple_n of_o candy_n this_o maple_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n spread_v branch_n reasonable_a well_o the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n have_v broad_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n stand_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o a_o long_a slender_a footestalke_n under_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v only_o a_o couple_n tegether_o on_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v do_v also_o wing_a somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o but_o small_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v not_o where_o find_v wild_a or_o natural_a in_o our_o land_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o only_o plant_v in_o orchard_n or_o walk_n for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n but_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v find_v both_o on_o high_a and_o low_a ground_n in_o wood_n and_o grove_n park_n chase_n and_o the_o like_a through_o most_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o one_o in_o the_o moist_a ground_n where_o the_o wood_n will_v be_v loose_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n firm_a and_o close_o but_o the_o last_o be_v also_o a_o stranger_n to_o we_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o candy_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphendamnus_n in_o latin_a acer_fw-la the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o clusius_n call_v latifolium_fw-la because_o it_o have_v the_o great_a and_o broad_a leaf_n of_o any_o and_o therefore_o tragus_n call_v it_o platanus_n think_v as_o divers_a do_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a platanus_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a do_v call_v it_o plane_n before_o the_o true_a one_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v ruellius_n and_o after_o he_o many_o other_o call_v it_o sycomorus_a the_o sycomore_n tree_n which_o in_o divers_a country_n do_v still_o continue_v and_o with_o we_o also_o be_v call_v usual_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n but_o by_o this_o name_n of_o sycomorus_a the_o sycomore_n tree_n divers_a writer_n have_v call_v divers_a tree_n as_o first_o the_o true_a sycomore_n or_o mulberry_n fig_n call_v of_o divers_a ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n morus_n aegyptia_n and_o ficus_fw-la cypria_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o azadarach_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sycomorus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n call_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sycomorus_n and_o last_o ruellius_n and_o other_o say_v that_o this_o acer_fw-la latifolium_fw-la be_v call_v sycomorus_a yet_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o french_a call_v the_o lesser_a or_o wood_n sort_n so_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n and_o call_v acer_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la by_o cordus_n in_o histor_n acer_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la opio_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n opulus_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o cordus_n and_o opulus_fw-la campestris_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n who_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v carpinus_n but_o not_o right_o the_o three_o be_v the_o aceris_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n quae_fw-la fortè_fw-la zygia_n theophrasti_fw-la of_o lobel_n by_o bellonius_fw-la acer_fw-la montanum_fw-la flavum_fw-la &_o crispum_fw-la and_o asphendamnos_n by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o candy_n by_o lugdunensis_n opulus_fw-la montanus_fw-la and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o zygia_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o gaza_n call_v carpinus_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ostry_n which_o some_o as_o be_v before_o say_v call_v carpinus_n and_o the_o last_o his_o glinon_n which_o he_o render_v gallicum_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pie_n doca_fw-mi and_o platano_fw-la acquatico_n the_o french_a erable_a the_o german_n masshoâ—der_v the_o common_a sort_n and_o ahorne_n the_o great_a the_o dutch_a luytenhout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a maple_n and_o some_o but_o as_o false_o as_o the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o virtue_n neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n in_o his_o censure_n of_o simples_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o tree_n yet_o lib._n 8._o med_n part_n cap._n 8._o in_o the_o medicine_n for_o the_o liver_n write_v by_o asclepias_n he_o appoint_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n to_o be_v beat_v to_o pouther_n and_o give_v in_o water_n but_o cornarius_n doubt_v that_o the_o word_n be_v mistake_v because_o none_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o any_o disease_n and_o none_o but_o pliny_n have_v record_v any_o of_o these_o maples_n but_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o maple_n be_v bruise_v be_v apply_v with_o very_o great_a effect_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n which_o serenus_n deliver_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la madicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o pouther_n make_v take_v oft_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o joiner_n work_n especial_o the_o fine_a wrought_v grain_v wood_n which_o pliny_n peradventure_o mean_v lib._n 16._o c._n 16._o by_o that_o which_o he_o there_o call_v bruscus_n and_o molluscus_n the_o more_o excellent_a both_o of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v be_v tuber_n aceris_fw-la the_o knotty_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v full_a of_o diversify_v vein_n therein_o either_o of_o which_o say_v pliny_n if_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o table_n will_v excel_v the_o cedar_n as_o some_o take_v it_o but_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v citrus_n the_o citron_n chap._n xxvii_o 1._o platanus_n orientalis_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a
card_n of_o substance_n firm_a yet_o soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v or_o make_v into_o pouther_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n but_o dry_v master_n finch_n our_o london_n merchant_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o take_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltroppe_n for_o hermodactiles_a as_o i_o think_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o that_o chapter_n yet_o i_o will_v we_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n herein_o that_o if_o any_o can_v find_v that_o big_a fruit_n grow_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pond_n or_o water_n in_o our_o land_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o break_v the_o woody_a shell_n of_o they_o and_o compare_v the_o kernel_n with_o our_o hermodactile_n in_o shop_n that_o so_o thereby_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a in_o purge_v phlegmatic_a slimy_a and_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o therefore_o conduce_v to_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o run_v joint_a ache_n it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n with_o other_o thing_n for_o diet_n drink_v that_o be_v make_v of_o guajacum_fw-la sarsa_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n chap._n xxxiii_o lacca_n gum_n lake_n lacca_n be_v no_o gum_n distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o other_o gum_n do_v although_o it_o will_v melt_v with_o heat_n and_o burn_v with_o fire_n as_o they_o will_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a matter_n elaborate_a and_o wrought_v by_o certain_a great_a wing_a aunt_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o suck_v out_o from_o great_a tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n but_o especial_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la indica_fw-la hereafter_o set_v down_o from_o which_o they_o take_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o work_v about_o the_o small_a branch_n as_o bee_n do_v their_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_v and_o make_v this_o lacca_n which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a substance_n somewhat_o transparent_a somewhat_o like_a but_o hard_a than_o any_o gum_n which_o be_v chew_v will_v make_v the_o spittle_n look_v red_a and_o be_v first_o wrought_v on_o stick_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o aunt_n i_o mean_v then_o melt_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o stick_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n or_o thin_a piece_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o stick_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a wax_n wherewith_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o candle_n who_o colloure_n of_o red_a green_a yellow_a or_o black_a be_v add_v in_o the_o new_a melt_a of_o it_o again_o and_o make_v into_o such_o roll_n as_o we_o buy_v it_o to_o spend_v but_o some_o to_o adulterate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o cheap_a put_v usual_o wax_v into_o it_o which_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o run_v quick_a it_o be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o pegu_n and_o martaban_n where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v tree_n lacca_n gum_n lack_n but_o elsewhere_o general_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o indian_n loc_n and_o loc_n sumutri_n as_o though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o sumatra_n but_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o import_v thither_o and_o export_v again_o into_o other_o country_n great_a controversy_n be_v extant_a about_o this_o lacca_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n or_o no_o for_o the_o name_n of_o lacca_n be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o latin_n nor_o yet_o to_o paulus_n aegineta_n a_o late_a greek_a writer_n or_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v as_o scaliger_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n although_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n seem_v to_o cite_v paulus_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o garcias_n say_v that_o neither_o avicen_n nor_o serapio_n know_v lacca_n because_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o myrrh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v cancamum_fw-la be_v and_o therefore_o use_v as_o a_o perfume_n both_o which_o property_n be_v want_v in_o lacca_n and_o further_o say_v avicen_n that_o it_o have_v some_o property_n of_o carabe_n amber_n although_o unlike_o it_o in_o substance_n and_o yet_o carabe_n be_v know_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o lacca_n be_v a_o opener_n of_o obstruction_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o lacca_n fall_v from_o the_o air_n upon_o service_n tree_n when_o as_o neither_o any_o service_n nor_o medler_n tree_n grow_v in_o india_n as_o garcias_n say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o armenia_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v true_a concern_v cancamum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o lacca_n for_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o from_o their_o opinion_n have_v the_o succeed_a age_n be_v lead_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o monk_n that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n substitute_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la for_o cancamum_fw-la who_o matthiolus_n confute_v sufficient_o some_o again_o take_v benzoin_v to_o be_v cancamum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o garcias_n do_v both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a cancamum_fw-la be_v the_o gum_n anime_fw-mi call_v by_o some_o anijmum_n especial_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v whitish_a and_o clear_a like_v unto_o white_a amber_n for_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n bring_v from_o ginny_n and_o those_o part_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v blackish_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o colophony_n which_o amatus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrah_n aminea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v yellowish_a and_o dry_a like_o rossin_n but_o all_o smell_v sweet_a be_v burn_v and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a grief_n the_o lack_n or_o laake_n which_o be_v a_o colour_n for_o painter_n be_v make_v of_o brassill_n or_o other_o die_a stuff_n &_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v put_v very_o ignorant_o by_o some_o apothecary_n into_o the_o composition_n call_v dialacca_n but_o that_o error_n be_v well_o reform_v since_o the_o true_a lacca_n be_v bring_v and_o make_v know_v to_o they_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o strengthen_v both_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o free_v they_o from_o obstruction_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n turner_n may_v herewith_o set_v a_o firm_a and_o dainty_a red_a colour_n into_o their_o work_n by_o hold_v it_o thereto_o in_o the_o turn_n chap._n xxxiv_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n that_o be_v now_o frequent_a with_o we_o but_o not_o that_o mineral_n bezoar_n stone_n of_o serapio_n and_o the_o other_o arabian_a who_o knowledge_n be_v now_o quite_o lose_v be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n even_o next_o unto_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o of_o so_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o especial_a drug_n we_o have_v for_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v the_o one_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o know_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o country_n the_o east_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v the_o best_a both_o in_o estimation_n and_o use_n and_o come_v to_o we_o in_o sundry_a form_n and_o of_o sundry_a size_n for_o some_o be_v great_a and_o those_o be_v for_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v but_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o efficacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o they_o rise_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v one_o weigh_v almost_o five_o dam_n as_o if_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o have_v one_o of_o that_o bigness_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v weigh_v above_o four_o ounce_n and_o some_o much_o more_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o make_v so_o great_a by_o art_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o more_o esteem_n for_o i_o accounto_o the_o small_a one_o or_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o best_a if_o any_o be_v some_o be_v round_o other_o long_o or_o somewhat_o flat_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o colour_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o green_a dark_a ollive_a colour_n and_o smooth_a shine_a as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o one_o
mass_n of_o stuff_n and_o polished_a with_o sundry_a coat_n scale_n or_o fold_n like_o onion_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o scale_n thick_a or_o thin_a also_o thereafter_o have_v in_o some_o a_o straw_n or_o piece_n of_o hair_n wrap_v close_o together_o or_o a_o little_a pouther_n in_o the_o middle_n whereabout_o the_o stone_n be_v form_v and_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o true_a other_o have_v small_a stone_n of_o fruit_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o think_v so_o good_a but_o rather_o counterfeit_v be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n be_v break_v i_o mean_v the_o scale_n the_o best_a be_v gritty_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bruise_v into_o pouther_n and_o as_o some_o say_v dissolve_v in_o water_n if_o it_o lie_v long_o therein_o which_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o imposture_n and_o be_v insipid_a without_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n cum_fw-la ungula_fw-la &_o curnuario_fw-la malis_fw-la the_o bezoar_n stone_n with_o the_o hoof_n and_o horn_n of_o the_o beast_n any_o taste_n at_o all_o the_o west_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v likewise_o of_o divers_a form_n size_n and_o colour_n some_o have_v scale_n thick_a or_o thin_a and_o some_o none_o with_o either_o pouther_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o be_v of_o nothing_o that_o account_n with_o we_o as_o the_o east_n indian_a bezoar_n be_v although_o some_o think_v they_o be_v take_v from_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o as_o josua_n ferrus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o secret_n print_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n on_o who_o relation_n concern_v these_o beast_n and_o the_o bezoar_n take_v from_o they_o baptista_z cortesius_n have_v commented_a in_o his_o eight_o decade_n miscelaneorum_fw-la medicinalium_fw-la there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o who_o they_o breed_v but_o that_o those_o only_o be_v of_o most_o virtue_n that_o be_v take_v from_o those_o beast_n that_o live_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o more_o virtual_a herb_n there_o grow_v and_o namely_o contrayerva_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o which_o make_v the_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a for_o as_o ferrus_n say_v some_o of_o the_o root_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n ground_n the_o beast_n as_o monardus_n describe_v it_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o six_o sort_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o stag_n and_o of_o the_o like_a quickness_n and_o agility_n but_o body_a like_o a_o goat_n with_o horn_n turn_v backwards_o the_o figure_n whereof_o as_o clusius_n be_v inform_v he_o have_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hoof_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o garcias_n and_o i_o here_o exhibit_v their_o form_n unto_o you_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o therefore_o the_o native_n call_v they_o mountain_n goat_n you_o shall_v have_v ferrus_n his_o full_a relation_n of_o they_o all_o in_o another_o work_n hereafter_o but_o more_o proper_o peradventure_o as_o clusius_n say_v rupi_fw-la caprae_fw-la rock_n goat_n but_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n describe_v that_o beast_n or_o goat_n which_o only_o as_o he_o say_v breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n and_o in_o no_o other_o country_n in_o those_o indies_n beside_o and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v their_o bezoar_n say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v catch_v when_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o shoot_v with_o their_o musket_n the_o stone_n grow_v as_o he_o say_v there_o in_o a_o certain_a purse_n or_o skin_n in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o beast_n wherein_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n that_o they_o eat_v be_v receive_v and_o keep_v until_o by_o rumination_n and_o chew_v they_o anew_o they_o pass_v they_o into_o their_o body_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o stone_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o much_o more_o virtue_n then_o of_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o the_o plain_n those_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o garcias_n say_v be_v have_v from_o malacca_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o persia_n but_o none_o be_v like_a in_o goodness_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n the_o moor_n he_o say_v be_v so_o excellent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o by_o sight_n they_o can_v tell_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a or_o no_o by_o crush_a they_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o while_n and_o then_o breath_n on_o they_o and_o if_o any_o wind_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o pronounce_v they_o false_a the_o stone_n be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v pazar_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n from_o pasan_n which_o signify_v a_o goat_n but_o we_o call_v it_o corrupt_o bezoar_n and_o the_o indian_n bazar_n but_o scaliger_n correct_v this_o error_n in_o he_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o arabian_n unanimous_o call_v it_o balzahar_n that_o be_v alexipharmacum_fw-la for_o they_o take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o persian_a word_n bedezahar_n because_o it_o resist_v poison_v and_o we_o thereupon_o do_v call_v all_o those_o thing_n bezardica_n that_o be_v resister_n of_o poison_n as_o antidote_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n have_v a_o mineral_n bezoar_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o celebrate_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a or_o great_a efficacy_n than_o this_o stone_n the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o as_o i_o think_v be_v either_o utter_o lose_v or_o as_o monardus_n say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o no_o worth_n this_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v not_o only_o use_v against_o poison_n and_o venom_v but_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o contagious_a disease_n in_o malignant_a fever_n also_o and_o in_o many_o other_o disease_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v evil_a vapour_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o against_o melancholy_n also_o and_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o preserve_v strength_n and_o youth_n by_o take_v it_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o ten_o grain_n or_o less_o at_o a_o time_n after_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o body_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o put_v on_o the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v free_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o put_v into_o a_o plague_n sore_o that_o be_v open_v it_o do_v the_o like_a monardus_n have_v set_v down_o many_o experiment_n of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n upon_o sundry_a and_o several_a person_n infect_v with_o sundry_a disease_n as_o who_o will_n may_v read_v they_o at_o length_n in_o that_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v this_o bezoar_n and_o the_o herb_n scorsonera_n but_o especial_o against_o poison_n or_o venom_n and_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n aegyptus_n say_v these_o three_o be_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o world_n therefore_o that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o citron_n fruit_n the_o smaradge_v or_o emerald_n stone_n and_o this_o bezoar_n stone_n these_o testimony_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o many_o that_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n or_o at_o least_o not_o such_o virtue_n in_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v which_o they_o think_v by_o some_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v make_v thereof_o and_o not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n do_v confirm_v they_o the_o more_o in_o that_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o have_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o heedful_o observe_v not_o for_o one_o but_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o person_n and_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o right_n and_o good_a stone_n that_o they_o have_v give_v and_o yet_o have_v do_v no_o good_a i_o will_v rather_o say_v there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o moisture_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o climate_n then_o disable_v the_o verity_n of_o such_o report_n of_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n chap._n xxxv_o liquid_a ambar_v liquid_a amber_n liquid_a amber_n be_v a_o thick_a rossinlike_a gum_n drop_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n only_o by_o incision_n from_o certain_a huge_a great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a ash-coloured_a bark_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o ivy_n leave_v which_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a sweet_a send_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o storax_n liquida_fw-la and_o may_v well_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o but_o there_o
report_v that_o every_o full_a moon_n it_o have_v near_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o belly_n a_o empostume_n or_o bladder_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o the_o hunter_n after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o do_v cut_v of_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o become_v the_o best_a musk_n but_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n get_v and_o make_v by_o art_n for_o have_v hunt_v those_o wild_a goat_n and_o kill_v they_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n press_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o dry_v it_o and_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a of_o that_o pure_a musk_n thereto_o they_o put_v it_o up_o into_o small_a purse_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a musk_n sell_v by_o these_o counterfeiter_n and_o false_a deceiver_n beside_o the_o great_a use_n of_o musk_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n and_o to_o wear_v about_o one_o it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o faint_a spirit_n and_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o tremble_a thereof_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o joyful_a and_o help_v to_o expel_v sadness_n it_o comfort_v warm_v and_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o sense_n quicken_a the_o dullness_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o venery_n it_o be_v put_v into_o many_o cordial_a pouther_n in_o our_o shop_n and_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o delight_v into_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o small_a beast_n that_o be_v like_o a_o weasel_n call_v a_o marten_n smell_v somewhat_o like_o musk_n the_o female_a crocodile_n also_o have_v a_o small_a bladder_n or_o skin_n about_o the_o maw_n which_o smell_v so_o strong_o of_o musk_n that_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o breed_v and_o be_v plentiful_a of_o they_o smell_v so_o strong_o thereof_o that_o few_o can_v abide_v to_o drink_v thereof_o and_o most_o do_v refuse_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a water-rat_n that_o smell_v like_o musk_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o reserve_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n to_o another_o worke._n chap._n thirty-nine_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n that_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la of_o pomponius_n mela_n condita_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o medicata_fw-la funera_fw-la of_o pliny_n servata_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v of_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n bring_v chief_o from_o egypt_n or_o syria_n adjoin_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o good_a embalm_v after_o the_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n only_o and_o not_o with_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v those_o thing_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o use_v to_o embalm_v their_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o with_o pissalpalthum_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a other_o nation_n do_v which_o be_v with_o cedria_n and_o nitar_fw-la that_o do_v so_o consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o endure_v entire_a and_o unconsume_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o egyptian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v wonderful_a ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a knowledge_n in_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n acts._n 7.22_o mislike_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o ash_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o urn_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n to_o bury_v they_o whole_a in_o the_o ground_n will_v to_o excel_v they_o take_v another_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n expect_v a_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o either_o fire_n which_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o philosopher_n be_v a_o monstrous_a beast_n that_o devour_v all_o thing_n until_o it_o be_v full_a and_o then_o perish_v or_o dye_v with_o that_o which_o it_o have_v devour_v or_o water_n or_o earth_n that_o worm_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o and_o therefore_o with_o nitar_fw-la as_o with_o salt_n they_o preserve_v the_o carcase_n from_o corrupt_v and_o stench_n and_o with_o that_o tar_n and_o tar_n water_n call_v cedria_n which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o stick_v of_o both_o the_o cedar_n burn_v as_o be_v use_v to_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n from_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n stick_v with_o we_o they_o besmear_v oftentimes_o the_o body_n all_o over_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n which_o do_v so_o burn_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consume_v by_o time_n all_o the_o moisture_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o it_o become_v whole_o black_a as_o if_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v in_o sunder_o without_o stroke_n and_o beat_v but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n can_v not_o preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v every_o part_n black_a alike_o as_o i_o think_v all_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n likewise_o be_v thus_o embalm_v be_v they_o never_o so_o poor_a but_o with_o more_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o cost_n peradventure_o of_o aloe_n myrrh_n saffron_n balsamum_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n &_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o barren_a place_n in_o egypt_n and_o lay_v with_o some_o monument_n or_o heap_n of_o stone_n on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pyramid_n now_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o husbandry_n tillage_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o cairo_n the_o river_n nilus_n or_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v between_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n before_o they_o come_v there_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o greek_n fable_n of_o lethe_n styx_n charon_n etc._n etc._n the_o store_n of_o mumia_fw-la that_o have_v and_o be_v yearly_a spend_v in_o all_o country_n do_v testify_v the_o innumerable_a store_n of_o body_n bury_v there_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o substance_n without_o any_o great_a or_o manifest_a difference_n there_o have_v be_v much_o controversy_n hereabout_o the_o arabian_n take_v mumia_fw-la to_o be_v pissalphaltum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n also_o brasavolus_n to_o be_v asphaltum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o which_o matthiolus_n mislike_v and_o seem_v to_o allow_v better_o of_o the_o pisasphaltum_fw-la or_o the_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v stuff_v be_v alter_v in_o time_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n in_o the_o grave_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v have_v body_n to_o be_v so_o embalm_v and_o keep_v that_o the_o embalming_n may_v be_v use_v but_o assure_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v call_v mumia_fw-la right_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n for_o although_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n say_v that_o pissasphaltum_fw-la and_o mumia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o property_n dioscorides_n appoint_v unto_o pissasphaltum_fw-la the_o same_o they_o attribute_v unto_o mumia_fw-la which_o be_v their_o error_n yet_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n by_o say_v that_o fix_n liquida_fw-la be_v a_o fit_a substitute_n for_o pissalphaltum_fw-la do_v intimate_a that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n then_o mumia_fw-la be_v and_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o megrome_n swimming_n and_o fall_a sickness_n take_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o marjerome_n &_o help_v a_o cough_n take_v in_o ptisane_a drink_n it_o be_v cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n dissolve_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n spleen_n and_o bowel_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o bleeding_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n of_o bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o retention_n of_o urine_n be_v take_v in_o goat_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o use_v against_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o distention_n
cause_v it_o well_o to_o be_v accept_v as_o the_o substitute_n thereof_o all_o these_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v make_v divers_a by_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o poison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o venom_v of_o virulent_a creature_n and_o we_o have_v find_v they_o of_o much_o use_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n as_o also_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n mervailous_o to_o repress_v vomit_n to_o dry_v up_o and_o consume_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o dissolve_v the_o impostume_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o to_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v also_o very_o powerful_a to_o stay_v or_o disperse_v the_o unsavoury_a belching_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o garlic_n onion_n etc._n etc._n or_o wine_n have_v cause_v chap._n lvi_o zingiber_n gingër_fw-la gingër_fw-la as_o garcias_n say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o coutry_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n either_o plant_v by_o the_o root_n or_o swoon_v or_o seed_n the_o root_n say_v a_o english_a rare_a traveller_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o wild_a garlic_n which_o they_o cut_v every_o fortnight_n to_o put_v into_o their_o broth_n and_o meat_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o with_o leaf_n like_o the_o water_n flag_n or_o corn_n flag_n and_o not_o like_o the_o reed_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o so_o say_v monardus_n also_o but_o acosta_n say_v that_o it_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o millet_n job_n tear_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a stalk_n like_o asphodill_n leave_v thereon_o close_o to_o the_o stalk_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v small_a reed_n and_o lobel_n zingiber_n fort_n brasilie_o use_v nigra_fw-la roâ—e_n brassill_n ginger_n with_o a_o black_a root_n zingiberis_fw-la â—iliquâ—_n &_o seman_n the_o seed_n pod_n and_o seed_n of_o ginger_n zingiber_n orientale_fw-la florescens_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o oriental_a ginger_n with_o the_o flower_n set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o ginger_n as_o it_o grow_v he_o say_v with_o adrian_n meuleneere_v in_o the_o prince_n mauritius_n a_o nassan_n his_o garden_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a show_v like_a unto_o a_o reed_n new_o spring_v up_o and_o condemn_v that_o old_a figure_n as_o false_a that_o be_v former_o account_v the_o right_n which_o have_v leaf_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n which_o contrariety_n be_v as_o some_o may_v think_v hardly_o to_o be_v reconcile_v yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v both_o these_o assertion_n to_o be_v true_a although_o they_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o vary_v thus_o we_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o ginger_n bring_v unto_o we_o plain_o differ_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n but_o not_o in_o the_o form_n save_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o slender_a which_o be_v the_o black_a than_o the_o white_a for_o the_o one_o be_v white_a within_o and_o cut_v soft_a which_o be_v the_o ginger_n whole_o in_o use_n for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n with_o we_o the_o other_o be_v hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a and_o cut_v blackish_a within_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o one_o sort_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o east_n indie_n sort_n with_o the_o soft_a white_a root_n have_v flagge-like_a leaf_n and_o have_v be_v see_v in_o flower_n in_o germany_n as_o emanuel_n zwert_v have_v set_v out_o the_o figure_n and_o i_o here_o unto_o you_o and_o the_o seed_n vessel_n also_o with_o the_o seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o iris_n with_o this_o title_n zinziber_n floor_z albo_fw-la folio_fw-la iridis_fw-la the_o other_o root_n that_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o black_a yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n may_v be_v that_o which_o bear_v reed-like_a leaf_n as_o lobel_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o rather_o to_o be_v preserve_v then_o for_o ordinary_a use_n with_o we_o and_o which_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o mechinum_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o zingiber_n fuscum_fw-la whereof_o he_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a sort_n that_o be_v joint_v like_o doronicum_n part_n and_o therefore_o account_v by_o pona_n to_o be_v the_o true_a doronicum_n as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o this_o work_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o doronicum_n and_o bring_v from_o brassill_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v and_o each_o of_o they_o sort_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o both_o sort_n be_v preserve_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o the_o black_a sort_n as_o well_o also_o after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v by_o new_a steep_v it_o and_o boil_v to_o make_v it_o tender_a but_o i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o white_a sort_n will_v so_o well_o serve_v to_o be_v preserve_v after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v but_o be_v the_o best_a be_v preserve_v green_a such_o as_o the_o china_n and_o bengala_n ginger_n be_v the_o property_n of_o ginger_n be_v to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v digestion_n to_o dissolve_v wind_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o bowel_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v eat_v in_o fallets_z with_o the_o indian_n the_o root_n be_v slice_v and_o put_v among_o the_o herb_n and_o help_v to_o mollefie_v and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n by_o the_o moisture_n therein_o which_o then_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v dry_a it_o have_v and_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o preserve_a ginger_n be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n lvii_o zibettum_n civet_n civet_n call_v algalia_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o beast_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v algali_a or_o aligali_a be_v well_o know_v now_o adays_o to_o all_o to_o be_v a_o excrementitious_a moisture_n or_o condensate_a sweat_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a cat_n and_o thereon_o call_v a_o civet_n cat_n gather_v from_o a_o peculiar_a place_n or_o purse_n in_o that_o cat_n prepare_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o special_a purpose_n and_o be_v take_v forth_o with_o small_a spoon_n of_o ivory_n or_o wood_n and_o that_o by_o strong_a hand_n the_o beast_n be_v hold_v very_o close_a and_o hard_o for_o fear_v of_o bite_a while_o they_o be_v in_o take_v it_o forth_o for_o it_o be_v very_o fell_a and_o fierce_a be_v move_v and_o anger_v and_o then_o most_o when_o they_o be_v about_o that_o business_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o describe_v the_o beast_n unto_o you_o which_o clusius_n have_v do_v in_o figure_n very_o exact_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la and_o be_v so_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o our_o land_n with_o a_o great_a many_o that_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o profit_n or_o use_v of_o the_o civet_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n in_o europe_n the_o civet_n be_v use_v as_o a_o perfume_n or_o sweet_a send_v general_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n it_o be_v use_v also_o to_o comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o to_o help_v the_o deafness_n and_o dissinesse_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v thereinto_o wrap_v in_o a_o little_a black_a wool_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o plaster_n or_o but_o put_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plaster_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o navel_n or_o some_o put_v into_o the_o navel_n i_o know_v none_o that_o ever_o use_v it_o inward_o but_o in_o outward_a remedy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o woman_n be_v much_o delight_v therewith_o and_o help_v sundry_a of_o their_o defect_n have_v thus_o show_v you_o here_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a drug_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o foreign_a part_n that_o be_v not_o former_o express_v in_o this_o work_n in_o several_a place_n let_v i_o now_o last_o to_o close_v up_o this_o whole_a work_n show_v you_o other_o strange_a and_o rare_a plant_n both_o herb_n and_o tree_n with_o their_o gum_n seed_n rootes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n grow_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o those_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o in_o their_o travel_n see_v they_o and_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o europe_n that_o we_o may_v contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o have_v store_v those_o country_n with_o such_o differ_a herb_n and_o tree_n from_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o unknown_a than_o be_v already_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o herb_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o seed_n and_o root_n whether_o medicinable_a or_o admirable_a and_o then_o with_o
the_o inner_a fruit_n upon_o mat_n to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o then_o they_o keep_v they_o both_o for_o their_o meat_n and_o merchandise_n for_o ship_n load_v with_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o gnatimale_a to_o new_a spain_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o truck_v with_o they_o for_o other_o commodity_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o give_v of_o they_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o alm_n a_o drink_n likewise_o the_o indian_n make_v thereof_o call_v chocolate_a well_o please_v and_o accept_v with_o the_o great_a among_o they_o who_o account_v nothing_o of_o more_o esteem_n but_o to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v a_o wash_v fit_a for_o hog_n yet_o by_o use_n even_o accept_v by_o they_o also_o in_o the_o want_n of_o better_a chap._n cxvi_o areca_n sive_fw-la faufel_n seu_fw-la avellana_fw-la indiana_n versicolor_a the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n this_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o very_o tall_a but_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v spungy_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v without_o any_o branch_n unto_o a_o great_a height_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n spread_v many_o fair_a branch_n and_o leave_v thereon_o great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o coker_n nut_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a without_o scent_n and_o grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n hang_v downward_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n the_o fruit_n follow_v on_o every_o one_o be_v long_o but_o small_a than_o the_o nutmeg_n with_o all_o the_o outer_a rind_n and_o shell_n and_o have_v the_o outer_a rind_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a cotton_n like_o silk_n the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o nutmeg_n somewhat_o round_o and_o small_a at_o one_o end_n and_o flat_a at_o the_o other_o with_o the_o like_a discolour_a vein_n therein_o but_o without_o any_o heat_n in_o taste_n or_o send_v and_o be_v therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o dry_v it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a in_o one_o or_o another_o place_n and_o chief_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o the_o twig_n hereof_o that_o be_v of_o two_o finger_n thickness_n the_o native_n use_v to_o hunt_v the_o crocodile_n as_o well_o in_o the_o water_n as_o on_o land_n for_o if_o they_o can_v thrust_v these_o stick_n into_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v break_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o lithye_a and_o spungy_a and_o thereby_o they_o do_v retain_v and_o take_v they_o it_o be_v call_v faufel_n by_o the_o arabian_n but_o some_o false_o filfel_v by_o the_o chief_a â—â—â—tians_n areca_n by_o those_o of_o gazarate_a and_o decan_n supari_n in_o malabar_n pac_n in_o malaca_n pinan_n in_o couchin_n chacani_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o help_v the_o tooth_n ach_fw-ge and_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o loose_a gum_n the_o indian_n use_v this_o fruit_n abundant_o either_o unripe_a to_o stupefie_v their_o sense_n like_v to_o drunkenness_n or_o ripe_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o betell_v or_o areca_n vel_fw-la fanâ—el_fw-la sive_fw-la avellana_fw-la indiana_n versicolor_a the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n nun_n faufel_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o volucro_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la exempto_fw-la areca_n sive_fw-la avellana_fw-la indica_fw-la versicoloris_fw-la genus_fw-la oblongum_fw-la clusij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o long_a small_a indian_a discolour_v nut._n betre_n the_o rib_n therein_o be_v first_o take_v away_o some_o put_v sundry_a other_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o lycium_n camphire_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o ambegrise_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n that_o take_v delight_n in_o it_o which_o be_v general_o through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o india_n with_o the_o chief_a person_n most_o and_o with_o the_o inferior_a in_o some_o sort_n also_o garcias_n say_v he_o distil_v a_o water_n from_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o he_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o all_o hot_a or_o choleric_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n areca_n sive_fw-la avellanae_fw-la indicae_fw-la versicoloris_fw-la genus_fw-la oblongum_fw-la clusij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o small_a long_o discover_v indian_a nut_n of_o clusius_n clusius_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o the_o fanfel_n of_o garcias_n exhibit_v another_o kind_n of_o areca_n or_o faufel_n who_o kernel_n have_v discolour_a vein_n therein_o like_o a_o nutmeg_n or_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o with_o a_o black_a cover_n over_o it_o the_o chief_a difference_n from_o the_o other_o consist_v in_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o lobel_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o kernel_n of_o a_o nut_n of_o his_o palma_n pinus_n linschoten_n also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o areca_n which_o be_v small_a black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a and_o call_v by_o the_o native_n checaninas_n which_o cause_v a_o lightness_n in_o the_o head_n clusius_n also_o relate_v of_o another_o as_o large_a as_o a_o walnut_n with_o the_o outer_a green_a rind_n but_o the_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n long_o and_o point_a at_o both_o end_n flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o bunch_v out_o on_o the_o other_o the_o kernel_n within_o be_v white_a and_o sweet_a another_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o two_o flattish_a on_o the_o low_a end_n and_o of_o a_o rugged_a ash_n colour_n the_o upper_a end_n be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n seem_v like_o some_o small_a tick_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a hard_a shell_n have_v a_o kernel_n within_o it_o divers_a other_o fruit_n be_v mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o many_o other_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o but_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v any_o use_n of_o they_o or_o property_n in_o they_o i_o rather_o forbear_v their_o relate_n than_o stuff_n the_o work_n with_o unprofitable_a matter_n it_o be_v grow_v so_o voluminous_a already_o chap._n cxvii_o arbour_n brasilia_n the_o brassill_n tree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o brassill_n wood_n arbour_n brasilia_n the_o brassill_n tree_n which_o serve_v the_o dyer_n use_v and_o to_o make_v inkâ—_n be_v a_o goodly_a fair_a great_a tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brassill_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o the_o chief_a about_o fernambuck_n from_o whence_o have_v rise_v the_o appellation_n to_o the_o weod_a the_o leaf_n wherewith_o it_o be_v clothe_v be_v as_o small_a as_o box_n leave_v thick_a and_o evergreene_a like_o they_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o the_o wood_n red_a especial_o the_o core_n or_o heart_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n hey_o though_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o big_a in_o compass_n that_o three_o man_n can_v fathom_n it_o this_o as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o bear_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o gum_n but_o i_o wonder_v then_o how_o so_o many_o can_v be_v find_v grow_v there_o can_v the_o earth_n of_o itself_o think_v you_o without_o seed_n bring_v forth_o that_o abundance_n or_o will_v not_o time_n consume_v they_o all_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o it_o bear_v seed_n and_o be_v thereby_o propagate_v although_o not_o observe_v etc._n etc._n chap._n cxviii_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n from_o the_o property_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a spread_v sundry_a slender_a branch_n and_o fair_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n on_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la the_o sorrowful_a tree_n they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o large_a or_o great_a myrtle_n leave_v and_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n little_a or_o nothing_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o at_o each_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n on_o both_o side_n come_v forth_o slender_a red_a yellow_a footstalke_n wherewith_o they_o colour_v their_o broth_n and_o meat_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n bear_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o flower_n together_o thereon_o compose_v of_o sundry_a small_a white_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n make_v a_o double_a flower_n with_o divers_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v so_o sweet_a that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o exceed_v either_o the_o orrange_v or_o jasuime_v flower_n who_o property_n be_v never_o to_o blow_v open_a in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n only_o when_o its_o time_n of_o flower_a be_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v thereon_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o under_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n with_o the_o branch_n seem_v as_o wither_v and_o dead_a until_o the_o evening_n either_o through_o the_o tenderness_n
the_o white_a nor_o black_a he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o latter_a writer_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a sort_n of_o apocynum_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o asclepias_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v see_v the_o true_a asclepias_n of_o dioscorides_n unless_o his_o apocynum_fw-la and_o asclepias_n be_v all_o one_o set_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o divers_a name_n thus_o far_o fabius_n columna_fw-la lead_v away_o only_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o yellowish_a milk_n in_o their_o asclepias_n which_o as_o you_o hear_v he_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v the_o right_n howsoever_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v frequent_a with_o they_o and_o may_v be_v as_o he_o acknowledge_v also_o a_o counterpoison_v as_o the_o true_a asclepias_n be_v account_v but_o rather_o a_o apocynum_fw-la but_o i_o think_v he_o do_v not_o thorough_o consider_v that_o the_o true_a kind_n of_o apocynum_fw-la have_v all_o of_o they_o woody_a yet_o pliant_a branch_n as_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o his_o apocynum_fw-la fit_a to_o bind_v any_o thing_n which_o abide_v and_o die_v not_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o asclepias_n do_v which_o be_v the_o true_a note_n to_o distinguish_v the_o apocynum_fw-la from_o asclepias_n the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n here_o set_v down_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o vary_v from_o those_o that_o all_o other_o writer_n give_v they_o some_z calling_z they_o apocynum_fw-la and_o some_o periploca_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o i_o think_v make_v any_o further_a repetition_n of_o their_o divers_a appellation_n only_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v as_o i_o do_v and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v also_o the_o secamone_n aegyptiorum_n of_o alpinus_n and_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o apocynum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o last_o because_o of_o the_o woody_a pod_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o climb_a move_v i_o rather_o to_o join_v it_o to_o these_o although_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o evil_a quality_n therein_o and_o therefore_o give_v it_o a_o bastard_n name_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o property_n herein_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n body_n appropriate_v by_o any_o either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n for_o the_o place_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 24._o c._n 11._o be_v mistake_v or_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v where_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n of_o apocynum_fw-la take_v in_o water_n help_v the_o pleuresye_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n unless_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v like_o the_o hangman_n that_o can_v do_v as_o much_o and_o yet_o afterward_o say_v it_o kill_v dog_n and_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v give_v they_o in_o their_o meat_n for_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o poison_n to_o man_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a send_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o mean_a degree_n although_o it_o be_v not_o dry_v in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o outward_o to_o discuss_v humour_n clusius_n say_v that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n william_n landtsgrave_n of_o hessen_n in_o appoint_v his_o physician_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la silefiaca_fw-la which_o be_v take_v at_o strega_n whether_o it_o have_v those_o property_n to_o expel_v poison_n as_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o sell_v report_v of_o it_o cause_v divers_a poison_n to_o be_v give_v to_o dog_n as_o arsenic_n napellus_n or_o helmet_n flower_n and_o oleander_n or_o the_o rose_n bay_fw-mi and_o this_o dog_n bane_n also_o which_o soever_o of_o those_o dog_n have_v that_o earth_n give_v to_o he_o in_o drink_n do_v after_o some_o fit_n or_o passion_n recover_v but_o those_o that_o have_v none_o thereof_o give_v they_o dye_v all_o but_o none_o so_o speedy_o as_o those_o that_o have_v this_o dog_n bane_n give_v unto_o they_o yet_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la speak_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o dog_n bane_n say_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v death_n to_o a_o dog_n that_o have_v eat_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v apocynum_fw-la for_o in_o their_o title_n they_o make_v a_o doubt_n thereof_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o say_v they_o we_o have_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o of_o long_a time_n find_v true_a by_o experience_n and_o trial_n that_o this_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o other_o sort_n of_o poison_n give_v to_o dog_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o report_n of_o these_o two_o be_v flat_a contrary_n the_o one_o unto_o another_o so_o that_o which_o of_o they_o to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o think_v good_a peradventure_o this_o their_o periploca_fw-mi graeca_n folijs_fw-la latioribus_fw-la hederaceis_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o be_v the_o same_o vulgar_a or_o common_a asclepias_n that_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v be_v use_v in_o italy_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o not_o that_o apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la of_o clusius_n chap._n xxi_o asclepias_n sive_fw-la vincetoxicum_fw-la asclepias_n or_o swallow-wort_n have_v now_o show_v you_o all_o the_o venomous_a plant_n as_o also_o those_o that_o procure_v sleep_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a let_v i_o now_o show_v you_o also_o those_o that_o be_v account_v counterpoyson_v to_o those_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a herb_n as_o also_o to_o other_o sort_n of_o venom_n or_o poison_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o for_o some_o be_v disperse_v in_o this_o work_n in_o the_o several_a class_n thereof_o and_o some_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o you_o may_v there_o find_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o be_v the_o swallow-wort_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o dog_n bane_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o be_v his_o antidote_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n as_o follow_v 1._o asclepias_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la swallow-wort_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o swallow-wort_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a slender_a weak_a stalk_n to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_v not_o easy_a to_o break_v scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lean_a or_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o sustain_v it_o and_o sometime_o will_v twine_v themselves_o about_o it_o whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o smooth_a at_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n themselves_o come_v forth_o divers_a small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o heavy_a sweet_a send_v after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n thick_a above_o and_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o to_o the_o point_n wherein_o lie_v small_a flat_a brown_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o white_a silken_a down_o which_o when_o the_o pod_n be_v ripe_a open_v of_o itself_o and_o shed_v both_o seed_n and_o cotton_n upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o gather_v this_o yield_v no_o milk_n either_o white_a or_o yellow_a in_o our_o country_n as_o the_o dog_n bane_n do_v in_o any_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v but_o a_o thin_a watery_a juice_n the_o root_n be_v a_o great_a bush_n of_o many_o white_a string_n fasten_v together_o at_o the_o head_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a but_o more_o pleasant_a when_o they_o be_v dry_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n die_v down_o every_o year_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v a_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o stalk_n at_o their_o first_o spring_v be_v blackish_a brown_a 2._o asclepias_n flore_fw-la nigro_n swallow-wort_n with_o black_a flower_n the_o black_a swallow-wort_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v have_v his_o long_a slender_a rough_a branch_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n than_o the_o other_o and_o twine_v themselves_o about_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o 1._o asclepias_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la swallow-wort_n with_o white_a flower_n 2._o asclepias_n flore_fw-la nigro_n swallow-wort_n with_o black_a flower_n they_o have_v such_o like_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n but_o somewhat_o small_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o somewhat_o small_a also_o and_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o purplish_a colour_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o black_a and_o be_v scarce_o discern_v unless_o one_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o they_o after_o which_o come_v more_o plentiful_o then_o in_o the_o former_a such_o like_a cod_n with_o a_o white_a silver_n down_o and_o seed_n in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o bushye_a as_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o
but_o therein_o say_v he_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o bite_a taste_n in_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v moâ—e_n like_a unto_o a_o rossen_n that_o will_v melt_v with_o the_o fire_n than_o a_o gum_n which_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n or_o other_o such_o liquor_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o manure_v ollive_a zarton_n and_o carton_n the_o italian_n olivo_n domostico_n the_o spaniard_n olivo_n and_o azeytuno_n the_o french_a olivier_n the_o germane_a oelbaum_n and_o olivebaum_n the_o dutch_a oliveboom_n and_o we_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o wild_a ollive_n be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n oliva_n salvatica_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n azebuche_n and_o azuche_n by_o the_o french_a olivier_n sanvage_a and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o green_a leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o ollive_a but_o much_o more_o of_o the_o wild_a ollive_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v especial_o the_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n all_o hot_a imposthume_n inflammation_n and_o swell_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n fret_v and_o creep_v ulcer_n canker_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o mouth_n the_o same_o also_o restrain_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o woman_n too_o abound_a course_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o say_a juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n stay_v the_o destillation_n of_o hot_a rheum_n into_o they_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n from_o film_n or_o cloud_n that_o dim_v the_o sight_n and_o any_o ulcer_n that_o do_v breed_v therein_o or_o ulcer_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ear_n the_o pickle_a ollive_n do_v stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o although_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yet_o please_v to_o the_o stomach_n be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v therein_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n and_o breed_v headache_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o apply_v to_o fret_v or_o corrhode_v ulcer_n do_v stay_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o scar_n of_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_n the_o pickle_a ollive_n burn_v beat_a and_o apply_v unto_o weal_n stay_v their_o further_a increase_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v and_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n help_v the_o gum_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o spungy_a and_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o water_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o green_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n the_o olive_n stone_n be_v burn_v be_v use_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o also_o to_o stay_v foul_a spread_a ulcer_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o fat_a and_o meal_n they_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ollive_a which_o be_v the_o oil_n and_o the_o foot_n thereof_o first_o the_o oil_n be_v of_o divers_a variable_a property_n according_a to_o the_o ripeness_n or_o unripeness_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o then_o of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n thereof_o and_o last_o of_o the_o wash_n thereof_o from_o the_o salt_n wherewith_o some_o be_v make_v the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v of_o unripe_a ollive_n be_v more_o cool_a and_o bind_v then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a or_o new_a be_v moderate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v but_o if_o it_o be_v old_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a power_n to_o warm_v and_o to_o discuss_v which_o property_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sweetness_n for_o if_o the_o oil_n be_v harsh_a it_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o warm_v and_o if_o that_o oil_n be_v wash_v it_o take_v from_o it_o all_o harshness_n the_o green_a oil_n of_o unripe_a ollive_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v most_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n and_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o any_o time_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o hinder_v their_o much_o sweat_v that_o be_v give_v thereunto_o the_o sweet_a oil_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o salad_n and_o meat_n be_v most_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n but_o the_o old_a the_o oil_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o medicine_n both_o to_o warm_v any_o part_n and_o to_o discuss_v any_o thing_n that_o need_v it_o and_o to_o open_v and_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o and_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o all_o poison_n especial_o those_o that_o do_v exulcerate_v the_o gut_n or_o not_o be_v pass_v down_o so_o low_a but_o yet_o abide_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o bring_v it_o up_o by_o vomit_v or_o hinder_v the_o malignity_n from_o further_a spread_a it_o be_v also_o a_o principal_a ingredient_n into_o all_o salve_n almost_o help_v as_o well_o the_o form_n as_o the_o virtue_n in_o work_v the_o foot_n or_o dregs_n of_o oil_n the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o divers_a purpose_n as_o to_o heal_v the_o scab_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v use_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o lupin_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v for_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o fundament_n or_o privy_a part_n with_o honey_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n it_o heal_v wound_n and_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n unto_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n it_o bind_v much_o and_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o lycium_n may_v be_v use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n and_o apply_v unto_o ache_a or_o corrupt_a tooth_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o if_o this_o foot_n or_o dregs_n of_o oil_n be_v put_v into_o that_o mortar_n that_o shall_v parger_n the_o wall_n or_o floor_n of_o your_o wardrobe_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o lay_v any_o woollen_a or_o silken_a stuff_n or_o garment_n in_o chest_n or_o press_n it_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o place_n dry_a from_o gather_v moisture_n but_o warm_a also_o from_o over_o much_o cold_a and_o will_v keep_v away_o moth_n worm_n spider_n and_o fly_n nor_o will_v suffer_v any_o to_o breed_v therein_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o ollive_a tree_n whether_o tame_a or_o wild_a be_v use_v in_o ocular_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o hollow_a tooth_n it_o cause_v aborsement_n it_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o heal_v tetter_n ring_v worm_n scab_n and_o lepry_a chap._n xxxvi_o oleaster_n cappadocicus_n the_o bastard_n or_o sweet_a wild_a ollive_a the_o bastard_n wild_a ollive_a and_o why_o i_o so_o call_v it_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o grow_v by_o time_n to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o well_o spread_v who_o bark_n be_v very_o rugged_a on_o the_o body_n but_o smooth_a and_o whitish_a on_o the_o arm_n which_o have_v very_o strong_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n on_o they_o the_o young_a branch_n have_v none_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o without_o order_n long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o willow_n leave_v but_o thick_a soft_a and_o white_a both_o the_o upper_a and_o under_o side_n which_o incline_v to_o a_o silver_n shine_v colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n very_o sweet_a and_o somewhat_o strong_a scent_v even_o a_o far_o of_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_o white_a berry_n like_v unto_o small_a ollive_a berry_n with_o a_o point_n at_o the_o end_n like_v unto_o thorn_n with_o a_o sweet_a soft_a and_o spongy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o a_o plum_n or_o the_o red_a jujube_fw-mi fruit_n have_v a_o chanel_v hard_a stone_n like_o a_o ollive_a stone_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o berry_n be_v as_o dry_v and_o without_o substance_n as_o the_o hawthorne_n which_o peradventure_o be_v so_o in_o those_o place_n near_o he_o but_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n may_v be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o from_o good_a author_n that_o have_v see_v they_o to_o be_v such_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o turkey_n as_o he_o see_v in_o his_o travail_n through_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n of_o granado_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n observe_v and_o in_o most_o orchard_n of_o note_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o other_o place_n with_o we_o also_o and_o flower_v in_o the_o begin_n oleaster_n cappadocicus_n the_o bastard_n or_o sweet_a wild_a ollive_a of_o summer_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n but_o very_o late_a with_o we_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o autumn_n in_o spain_n etc._n
etc._n but_o seldom_o with_o we_o yet_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o see_v fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o emperor_n orchard_n in_o vienna_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v diverse_o take_v by_o divers_a learned_a writer_n for_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o olea_n bohemica_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eleagnus_n of_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o name_n be_v deduce_v from_o olea_n and_o agnus_n the_o ollive_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n as_o like_v unto_o they_o both_o this_o have_a leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o chaste_a tree_n and_o berry_n like_o the_o ollive_n but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v eleagnus_n let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o be_v fruticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o all_o know_v do_v grow_v in_o spiked_a head_n not_o scatter_o on_o the_o branch_n and_o last_o he_o say_v it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o this_o be_v plentiful_a in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n where_o theophrastus_n chief_o gather_v his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o and_o other_o plant_n and_o therefore_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o kind_n of_o willow_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o willow_n which_o be_v think_v to_o bear_v no_o seed_n or_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o amatus_fw-la lusitarus_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v salix_fw-la amerina_n without_o any_o good_a ground_n or_o reason_n bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o ziziphus_n alba_fw-la columellae_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a gesner_n also_o in_o hartis_fw-la so_o calling_n it_o and_o oleastri_fw-la species_n quibusdam_fw-la also_o bellonius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ziziphus_n cappadocica_n plinij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v also_o lobel_n call_v it_o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o aeleagnus_n also_o and_o some_o likewise_o olea_n germanica_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n lobel_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o those_o in_o gesners_n time_n do_v come_v near_a unto_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v most_o true_o call_v olea_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o oleaster_n which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o add_v cappadocicus_n because_o that_o in_o leaf_n it_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o ollive_a tree_n than_o the_o jujuhe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v of_o cappadocia_n then_o bohemia_n or_o any_o of_o these_o northerly_a region_n some_o also_o call_v it_o arbour_n paradisea_n and_o some_o thuia_n odorata_fw-la and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 6._o c._n 18._o rauwolfius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n seisefan_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o especial_a physical_a property_n allot_v unto_o this_o tree_n or_o the_o fruit_n but_o that_o as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o clusius_n have_v record_v the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v with_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o without_o any_o offensive_a quality_n the_o flower_n as_o lugdunensis_n show_v may_v be_v employ_v to_o perfume_v glove_n or_o garment_n or_o to_o be_v distil_v into_o a_o sweet_a water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o calef_n which_o bellunensis_n take_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxvii_o oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la sive_fw-la napeca_n sive_fw-la ziziphus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n with_o thorn_n and_o without_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o tree_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o other_o jujube_fw-mi tree_n mention_v here_o before_o in_o this_o worke._n i_o may_v have_v join_v they_o together_o but_o that_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o you_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n i_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v it_o for_o this_o place_n as_o partly_o partake_v with_o the_o ollive_a as_o the_o jujube_n tree_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o bear_v thorn_n and_o the_o other_o none_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o like_a that_o one_o description_n may_v serve_v they_o both_o spinosa_fw-la spinosa_n &_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o mean_v sise_v peartree_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash-coloured_a bark_n full_a of_o small_a short_a and_o sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n two_o set_v at_o each_o leaf_n not_o far_o in_o sunder_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o without_o any_o in_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o short_a very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o jujube_fw-mi tree_n but_o great_a round_o point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o three_o rib_n in_o each_o run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o somewhat_o tend_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n underneath_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o branch_n one_o on_o this_o side_n and_o another_o on_o that_o up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o divers_a small_a greenish_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o ollive_a or_o jujube_n tree_n for_o the_o form_n each_o stand_n on_o its_o own_o small_a footestalke_n after_o which_o be_v fall_v come_v many_o small_a round_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a cherry_n yet_o sometime_o as_o great_a as_o a_o walnut_n in_o some_o whitish_a in_o other_o more_o yellow_a and_o red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n like_o a_o apple_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a taste_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o like_o a_o ollive_a stone_n but_o round_o and_o not_o long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v in_o syria_n egypt_n arabia_n and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o where_o they_o hold_v their_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n without_o fall_v but_o in_o candy_n and_o other_o the_o napeca_n nabca_fw-la aut_fw-la oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n with_o thorn_n hither_o part_n they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v off_o as_o other_o tree_n do_v they_o bear_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n twice_o a_o year_n yet_o the_o former_a fruit_n that_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n because_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o time_n spoil_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o ripen_v kind_o but_o in_o the_o autumn_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o delicate_a the_o name_n that_o sort_n which_o be_v without_o thorn_n be_v describe_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n who_o call_v it_o nabca_n paliurus_n athenai_n credita_fw-la and_o very_o true_o for_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o deipnosophiste_n call_v it_o paliurus_n and_o say_v that_o agathocles_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o connarus_n as_o those_o of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o and_o by_o honorius_n bellus_n that_o send_v the_o fruit_n to_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o epistle_n to_o he_o call_v oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la that_o without_o thorn_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o also_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n who_o call_v it_o oenoplia_n seu_fw-la napeca_n bellonij_fw-la connarus_n alexandrinoruiâ—_n forte_fw-fr athenai_n serapio_n comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sadar_n or_o sudar_n but_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n he_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n nep_n and_o nap_n and_o as_o guilandinus_n say_v put_v by_o many_o among_o the_o sort_n of_o jujube_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o prunus_fw-la aegyptiaca_n a_o egyptian_a plum_n the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o both_o these_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o bind_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o have_v some_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o be_v much_o use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n by_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o give_v in_o a_o glister_n the_o dry_a fruit_n infuse_v in_o water_n and_o the_o infusion_n take_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v dry_v be_v of_o great_a use_n against_o pestilential_a fever_n for_o the_o fruit_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o wonderful_a property_n against_o venomous_a quality_n and_o to_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o mighty_o to_o strengthen_v tâ—e_v heart_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v choler_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o first_o conduit_n of_o the_o vein_n