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licinius_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o empire_n empire_n proclaim_v he_o cesar._n so_o that_o now_o at_o oneself_o time_n constantine_n govern_v france_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n maxentius_n hold_v italy_n africa_n and_o egypt_n and_o maximianus_n which_o likewise_o have_v be_v elect_v cesar_n rule_v the_o east_n part_n and_o licinius_n illyrium_n and_o grecia_n but_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n join_v in_o league_n with_o licinius_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n name_v constantia_n for_o more_o surety_n of_o faithful_a friendship_n to_o endure_v betwixt_o they_o he_o send_v he_o also_o against_o maximianus_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o cast_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n purpose_v the_o destruction_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o his_o partaker_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o licinius_n at_o tarsus_n he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v eat_v with_o lice_n constantine_n after_o
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after_o the_o flood_n if_o we_o divide_v therefore_o the_o say_v 133._o by_o seven_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quotient_a 19_o without_o any_o odds_n remain_v from_o hence_o also_o unto_o the_o come_n of_o samothe_n into_o britain_n or_o rather_o his_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o celts_n and_o with_o they_o unto_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o land_n we_o find_v by_o exact_a supputation_n 126._o year_n which_o be_v part_v by_o nine_o or_o seven_o show_v such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o make_v much_o for_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o his_o law_n than_o his_o entrance_n since_o alteration_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a token_n of_o change_n in_o rule_n and_o regiment_n although_o at_o this_o present_a the_o circumstance_n hold_v not_o since_o he_o dispossess_v none_o neither_o encroach_v upon_o any_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o tyranny_n of_o albion_n be_v 335._o 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the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o britain_n by_o josephus_n ab_fw-la aramathia_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n as_o some_o write_v 70._o year_n or_o 10._o septenaries_n thence_o also_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o lucius_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n 12._o novenaries_n or_o 108._o year_n after_o these_o the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 449._o 39_o novenarie_a and_o 273._o year_n after_o lucius_n have_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v 39_o septenaries_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o the_o 147._o or_o 21._o septenarie_a augustine_n come_v who_o bring_v in_o popery_n which_o increase_v and_o continue_v till_o wicklif_n with_o more_o boldness_n than_o any_o other_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v anno._n 1361._o or_o 765._o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n and_o yield_v 85._o novenaries_n exact_o from_o hence_o again_o to_o the_o 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beast_n as_o martens_n sheep_n ox_n and_o goat_n skin_n and_o thereunto_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o weave_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o norway_n together_o with_o their_o butter_n fish_n either_o salt_v or_o dry_v and_o their_o train_n oil_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n of_o fish_v also_o in_o their_o uncerteine_a skewes_n which_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o norway_n their_o speech_n be_v gothish_a and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v gather_v any_o wealth_n that_o they_o will_v very_o often_o bestow_v upon_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n their_o weight_n &_o measure_n be_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n their_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o of_o late_a a_o man_n be_v find_v which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n with_o his_o boat_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o of_o late_a year_n 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nunnery_n and_o out_o of_o this_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o say_a house_n break_v a_o arm_n call_v the_o shirelake_n because_o it_o divide_v eastsex_n and_o hartford_n shire_n in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o length_n of_o one_o meadow_n call_v fritheie_v this_o lake_n run_v not_o but_o at_o great_a flood_n and_o méete_v again_o with_o a_o succour_n of_o ditchwater_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hockesdich_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o his_o first_o break_v out_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n low_a at_o marsh_n point_n join_v again_o with_o the_o stream_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v before_o thence_o come_v the_o first_o arm_n to_o s._n maulie_n bridge_n the_o first_o bridge_n westward_o upon_o that_o river_n upon_o waltham_n causey_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n low_a than_o maulie_a bridge_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o ramnie_n mead_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o king_n stream_n &_o principal_a course_n of_o luy_fw-fr or_o lee_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o second_o arm_n break_v out_o of_o the_o 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be_v seven_o year_n without_o any_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o two_o bishoprike_n whereof_o one_o be_v at_o winchester_n another_z at_o shireburne_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o ordain_v whereby_o the_o people_n there_o may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v three_o by_o this_o mean_v frithstan_n be_v place_v at_o winchester_n and_o ethelme_v at_o shireburne_n both_o of_o they_o be_v then_o void_a shireburne_n also_o sustain_v the_o subdivision_n so_o that_o werstane_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o cridioc_n or_o devonshire_n who_o see_v be_v at_o kirton_n herstan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o eadulfe_n of_o welles_n unto_o who_o berkshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n be_v appoint_v but_o now_o you_o see_v what_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o consideration_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o present_a jurisdiction_n worcester_z sometime_o call_v episcopatus_fw-la wicciorum_fw-la that_o be_v worcester_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o wiccy_n 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ancaââtes_n bibroci_fw-la and_o kentishman_n and_o such_o like_a but_o ãâã_d the_o several_a place_n where_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o perfect_o know_v unto_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o day_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o pronounce_v my_o judgement_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a case_n lest_o that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n and_o lead_v peradventure_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o more_o probable_a entangle_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o end_n with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n and_o thing_n nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a as_o those_o which_o other_o man_n have_v remember_v and_o set_v down_o before_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v oughts_z of_o the_o roman_a partition_n &_o limit_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o number_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n except_o of_o the_o uictorian_n and_o augustane_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n family_n as_o from_o whence_o some_o better_a certainty_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v derive_v and_o that_o be_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o before_o his_o day_n and_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v limit_v out_o by_o family_n and_o hideland_n as_o the_o briton_n do_v the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n by_o hundred_o of_o town_n which_o then_o be_v call_v cantred_n as_o old_a record_n do_v witness_v into_o how_o many_o shire_n the_o say_v alfred_n do_v first_o make_v this_o partition_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o leave_v not_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o since_o we_o find_v by_o no_o good_a author_n that_o above_o fifteen_o have_v be_v add_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n one_o this_o prince_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o general_a 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of_o the_o saxon_a word_n schyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n or_o portion_n of_o which_o some_o one_o have_v forty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o essex_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o broad_a hereford_n four_o &_o twenty_o in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o warwick_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o length_n &c_n &c_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o contain_v ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o as_o some_o hundred_o do_v sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o town_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n able_a to_o be_v pledge_n and_o over_o each_o of_o the_o portion_n he_o appoint_v either_o a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n also_o he_o break_v into_o 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comitatus_fw-la or_o provinciae_fw-la this_o officer_n be_v resident_a and_o dwell_v somewhere_o within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o call_v also_o a_o viscount_n quasi_fw-la vicarius_fw-la comitis_fw-la or_o procomes_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o as_o they_o call_v he_o in_o time_n past_o the_o alderman_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n of_o the_o county_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v any_o great_a store_n of_o possession_n or_o oughts_z to_o do_v in_o the_o shire_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o name_n more_o than_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o through_o his_o personal_a resiance_n if_o he_o happen_v to_o dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o election_n also_o of_o these_o magistrate_n diverse_a able_a person_n aswell_o for_o wealth_n as_o wisdom_n be_v name_v by_o the_o commons_o at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o choice_n who_o name_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o forthwith_o prick_v 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to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n consult_v and_o debate_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v charge_v withal_o they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n with_o their_o verdict_n in_o writing_n according_a whereunto_o the_o judge_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n be_v it_o for_o life_n or_o death_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n what_o soever_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o it_o be_v also_o very_a often_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v nominate_v to_o be_v of_o these_o inquest_n do_v after_o their_o charge_n receive_v seldom_o or_o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v until_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n and_o yield_v it_o up_o unto_o the_o judge_n of_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o charge_n by_o mean_n whereof_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o inquest_n have_v be_v wellnear_o famish_v or_o at_o least_o take_v such_o a_o sickness_n thereby_o as_o they_o have_v hardly_o avoid_v and_o this_o come_v by_o practice_n when_o the_o one_o side_n fear_v the_o sequel_n and_o therefore_o convei_v some_o one_o or_o more_o into_o the_o jury_n that_o will_v in_o his_o behalf_n never_o yield_v unto_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o set_a purpose_n put_v they_o to_o this_o trouble_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v not_o the_o better_a man_n for_o the_o crafty_a or_o strong_a side_n to_o procure_v and_o pack_v such_o a_o quest_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v like_v of_o atteinct_n whereby_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o issue_n before_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v and_o beside_o this_o if_o the_o matter_n do_v justly_o proceed_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v now_o and_o then_o how_o the_o honest_a yeoman_n that_o have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la discharge_v their_o conscience_n shall_v be_v sue_v of_o a_o atteinct_n &_o bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o star_n chamber_n with_o what_o rigour_n they_o shall_v be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n county_n to_o county_n yea_o and_o 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scourge_n the_o poor_a do_v soon_o taste_v since_o they_o be_v least_o able_a to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o better_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o extremity_n be_v oft_o so_o well_o to_o be_v see_v in_o time_n of_o plenty_n as_o of_o dearth_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o can_v easy_o bring_v my_o trial_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o ground_n ear_v now_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n than_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n yet_o such_o a_o price_n of_o corn_n continue_v in_o each_o town_n and_o market_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n except_o it_o be_v that_o landlord_n do_v get_v licence_n to_o carry_v corn_n out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o piece_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o artificer_n and_o poor_a labour_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o horssecorne_n horssecorne_v i_o mean_v bean_n peason_n oat_n tare_n and_o lintel_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n and_o never_o so_o well_o verify_v as_o now_o that_o hunger_n set_v his_o first_o foot_n into_o the_o horse_n manger_n if_o the_o world_n last_o a_o while_n after_o this_o rate_n wheat_n and_o rye_n will_v be_v no_o grain_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o some_o caterpillar_n there_o be_v that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o already_o of_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n we_o have_v sundry_a sort_n daily_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o mainchet_n which_o we_o common_o call_v white_a bread_n in_o latin_a primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la panis_fw-la whereof_o budeus_n also_o speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ass_n and_o our_o good_a workman_n deliver_v common_o such_o proportion_n that_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o one_o bushel_n with_o another_o they_o make_v forty_o cast_n of_o manchet_n of_o which_o every_o lofe_z weigh_v eight_o ounce_n into_o the_o oven_n and_o six_o ounce_n out_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o second_o be_v the_o cheat_n or_o wheaton_n bread_n bread_n so_o name_v because_o the_o colour_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o grey_a or_o yellowish_a wheat_n be_v clean_o and_o well_o dress_v and_o out_o of_o this_o be_v the_o course_v of_o the_o bran_n usual_o call_v gurgeon_n or_o pollard_n take_v the_o ravele_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cheat_n bread_n also_o bread_n but_o it_o retain_v more_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o less_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o wheat_n and_o this_o be_v more_o sleightlie_o wrought_v up_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o market_n whereas_o the_o other_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bake_v in_o city_n &_o good_a town_n of_o a_o appoint_a size_n according_a to_o such_o price_n as_o the_o corn_n do_v bear_v and_o by_o a_o statute_n provide_v by_o king_n john_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o ravele_v cheat_n therefore_o be_v general_o so_o make_v that_o out_o of_o one_o bushel_n of_o meal_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o bran_n be_v sist_v and_o take_v from_o it_o whereunto_o they_o add_v the_o gurgeon_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o manchet_n they_o make_v thirty_o cast_n every_o lofe_z weigh_v eighteen_o ounce_n into_o the_o oven_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n out_o and_o beside_o this_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o to_o every_o bushel_n of_o meal_n they_o add_v only_o two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o water_n wash_v also_o in_o some_o house_n there_o corn_n before_o it_o go_v to_o the_o mill_n whereby_o their_o manchet_n bread_n be_v more_o excellent_a in_o colour_n and_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v the_o next_o sort_n be_v name_v brown_a bread_n of_o the_o colour_n bread_n of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o sort_n one_o bake_v up_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o bran_n nor_o the_o flower_n be_v any_o whit_n diminish_v this_o celsus_n call_v autopirus_n panis_fw-la lib._n 2._o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o nourishment_n the_o other_o have_v little_a or_o no_o flower_n leave_v therein_o at_o all_o howbeit_o he_o callech_n it_z panem_fw-la cibarium_fw-la cibarius_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o also_o appoint_v in_o old_a time_n for_o servant_n slave_n and_o the_o inferior_a kind_n of_o people_n to_o feed_v upon_o hereunto_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o brickle_z in_o the_o work_n for_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v make_v up_o handsome_o into_o loaf_n some_o add_v a_o portion_n of_o rye_n meal_n in_o our_o time_n whereby_o the_o rough_a dryness_n or_o dry_a roughness_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o qualify_v &_o then_o it_o be_v name_v miscelin_n that_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o mingle_a corn_n albeit_o that_o diverse_a do_v sow_v or_o mingle_v wheat_n &_o rye_n of_o set_a purpose_n at_o the_o mill_n or_o before_o it_o come_v 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content_v our_o malt_n be_v make_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o some_o great_a town_n but_o in_o gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n house_n malt_n who_o common_o make_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o expense_n only_o the_o winter_n half_o be_v think_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o commodity_n howbeit_o the_o malt_n that_o be_v make_v when_o the_o willow_n do_v bud_n be_v common_o worst_a of_o all_o nevertheless_o each_o one_o indevour_v to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o best_a barleie_fw-la which_o be_v steep_v in_o a_o cistern_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n until_o it_o be_v through_o soak_a this_o be_v do_v the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v quite_o go_v afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o clean_a floor_n on_o a_o round_a heap_n it_o rest_v so_o until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o the_o root_n end_n which_o maltster_n call_v come_v when_o it_o 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necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o 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prodigality_n and_o pomp_n for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o well_o burnish_a gentleman_n homeward_o that_o have_v bear_v threescore_o at_o once_o in_o one_o pair_n of_o galigascon_n to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o bravery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o fennie_a boat_n broom_n turf_n gall_n heath_n firze_n brake_n whinne_n ling_n die_v hassack_n flag_n straw_n sedge_n ré_v rush_n and_o also_o seacole_n will_v be_v good_a merchandise_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereunto_o some_o of_o then_o even_o now_o have_v get_v ready_a passage_n and_o take_v up_o their_o inn_n in_o the_o great_a merchant_n parlour_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o law_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o error_n &_o enormity_n likely_a to_o ensue_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o as_o many_o law_n be_v make_v so_o they_o will_v keep_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o make_v answer_n they_o will_v rather_o seek_v some_o crooked_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a gain_n than_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o country_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n say_v we_o will_v have_v our_o will_n whereby_o the_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v contemn_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o councillor_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v the_o common_a wealth_n impoverish_v &_o a_o few_o only_o enrich_v by_o this_o perverse_a deal_n thus_o many_o thousand_o person_n do_v suffer_v hindrance_n by_o this_o their_o lewd_a behaviour_n hereby_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v oft_o defraud_v and_o the_o good_a meaning_n magistrate_n in_o consultation_n about_o the_o common_a wealth_n utterlie_o neglect_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o i_o may_v live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v four_o thing_n in_o this_o land_n reform_v that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o most_o of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o own_o the_o hold_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o sunday_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o wednesday_n and_o that_o every_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o champain_n soil_n enjoy_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n either_o by_o free_a deed_n copy_n hold_v or_o fee_n farm_n may_v plant_v one_o acre_n of_o word_n or_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o oak_n mast_n hazel_n béech_v and_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v then_o live_v too_o long_o and_o so_o long_o that_o i_o shall_v either_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o world_n of_o i_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v certes_o every_o small_a occasion_n in_o my_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o every_o trifle_n suffice_v to_o lay_v infinite_a acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n unto_o pasture_n as_o for_o the_o take_n down_o of_o house_n a_o small_a fine_n will_v bear_v out_o a_o great_a many_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v once_o take_v example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a graze_a make_v a_o exact_a limitation_n how_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n each_o estate_n may_v keep_v and_o what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n neither_o be_v wood_n ever_o better_v cherish_v or_o mansion_n house_n maintain_v than_o by_o their_o law_n and_o statute_n such_o also_o be_v their_o care_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o consul_n yéerelie_o to_o view_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o hill_n whereon_o great_a timber_n do_v grow_v 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these_o forty_o year_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a great_a timber_n grow_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o those_o young_a staddle_n which_o we_o leave_v stand_v at_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n fall_v be_v usual_o at_o the_o next_o sale_n cut_v down_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o serve_v for_o fire_n boat_n if_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o burn_v they_o marise_n and_o fennie_a bog_n we_o have_v many_o in_o england_n ten_o though_o not_o now_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a writer_n do_v specify_v but_o more_o in_o wales_n if_o you_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o the_o country_n howbeit_o as_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o summer_n half_a of_o the_o year_n so_o be_v a_o number_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v low_a and_o near_o to_o great_a river_n to_o small_a commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n part_n as_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v yet_o this_o i_o find_v of_o many_o moor_n that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v hard_a ground_n and_o sundry_a of_o they_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n that_o now_o be_v void_a of_o bush_n and_o for_o example_n hereof_o we_o may_v see_v the_o trial_n beside_o the_o root_n that_o be_v daily_o find_v in_o the_o déep_v of_o monmouth_n where_o turf_n be_v dig_v also_o in_o wales_n aburgavennie_n and_o merion_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o lancashire_n where_o great_a store_n of_o fir_n have_v grow_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v and_o the_o people_n go_v unto_o this_o day_n into_o their_o fen_n and_o marise_n with_o long_a spit_n which_o they_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o up_o to_o the_o very_a cronge_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o practice_n a_o thing_n common_o do_v in_o winter_n if_o they_o
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n 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and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v pântie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o 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year_n it_o be_v a_o saw_v the_o second_o a_o puckot_n the_o three_o a_o âârell_n the_o four_o a_o sore_n the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o buck_n till_o he_o be_v five_o yéer_v old_a and_o from_o henceforth_o his_o age_n be_v common_o know_v by_o his_o head_n or_o horn_n howbeit_o this_o notice_n of_o he_o yéer_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o best_a woodman_n may_v now_o and_o then_o he_o deceive_v in_o that_o account_n for_o in_o some_o ground_n a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n will_v be_v so_o well_o head_v as_o another_o in_o a_o high_a rowtie_a soil_n will_v be_v in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o whereas_o they_o do_v yéerelie_o new_a and_o cast_v their_o horn_n yet_o in_o fight_v they_o never_o break_v off_o where_o they_o do_v grief_n or_o mew_n furthermore_o in_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o red_a deer_n i_o find_v that_o the_o young_a male_n be_v call_v in_o 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offer_v such_o wrong_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o superior_a wherein_o he_o have_v a_o further_a meaning_n but_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v live_v in_o our_o time_n what_o will_v he_o have_v do_v to_o one_o english_a mastiff_n which_o alone_o and_o without_o any_o help_n at_o all_o pull_v down_o first_o a_o huge_a bear_n than_o a_o pard_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o lion_n each_o after_o other_o before_o the_o french_a king_n in_o one_o day_n when_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n be_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o and_o whereof_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v how_o he_o take_v his_o advantage_n be_v let_v lose_v unto_o they_o and_o final_o drive_v they_o into_o such_o exceed_a fear_n that_o they_o be_v all_o glad_a to_o run_v away_o when_o he_o be_v take_v from_o they_o i_o shall_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o yet_o reap_v but_o small_a credit_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o thereof_o some_o of_o our_o mastiff_n will_v 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into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râda_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n 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between_o tine_n and_o tweed_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n may_v further_o appear_v also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v get_v against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o what_o time_n germane_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v present_a hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v by_o authority_n of_o vâremond_n that_o write_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n to_o have_v chance_v the_o second_o time_n of_o his_o come_n over_o into_o this_o land_n where_o beda_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o first_o be_v here_o again_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o same_o victory_n chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o beda_n write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a german_n for_o where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 459_o as_o above_o be_v say_v uter_n pendragon_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n of_o 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lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o uniustlie_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-timelie_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o 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grievous_a offence_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 547_o ida._n which_o be_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la bagan_a under_o a_o saxon_a ruler_n there_o call_v ida_n begin_v &_o descend_v of_o woden_n for_o where_o the_o say_v woden_n have_v three_o son_n weldecius_n withlegris_n and_o beldecius_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v lineal_o extract_v of_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o three_o son_n come_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o also_o of_o he_o be_v this_o ida_n descend_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o say_v beldecius_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n the_o same_o ida_n be_v undoubted_o a_o right_a noble_a personage_n and_o change_v first_o that_o dukedom_n into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o before_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_n that_o rule_v there_o be_v 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to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la one_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v by_o ithamar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o april_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o year_n four_o month_n and_o two_o day_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o foresay_a ithamar_n consecrate_v for_o he_o one_o damianus_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sussex_n about_o this_o time_n 653._o the_o people_n of_o mercia_n common_o call_v middleangle_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n under_o their_o king_n name_v peda_n or_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v a_o towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n and_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o a_o kingdom_n his_o father_n penda_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_v during_o his_o own_o life_n middleangle_n ¶_o here_o may_v you_o note_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_n 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not_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o god_n in_o who_o they_o beléeve_v this_o alteration_n of_o thing_n begin_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o the_o eastsaxons_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v eftsoon_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v renounce_v when_o they_o banish_v their_o bishop_n melitus_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o ser_v siward_n and_o sigibert_n brethren_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o brethren_n occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o who_o succéede_v sigibert_n surname_v the_o little_a son_n to_o the_o middlemost_a brother_n siward_n as_o some_o write_v this_o sigibert_n the_o little_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o sigibert_n that_o be_v son_n to_o one_o sigebald_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n sabert_n 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help_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a say_v if_o the_o pagan_a refuse_n to_o receive_v the_o gift_n which_o we_o offer_v penda_n let_v we_o make_v offer_n unto_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o accept_v they_o and_o so_o bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n he_o will_v offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o further_o will_v give_v twelve_o manor_n lordship_n or_o farm_n to_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n and_o so_o with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o hazard_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o penda_n have_v thirty_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n furnish_v with_o thirty_o noble_a captain_n or_o colonel_n against_o who_o come_v oswie_a with_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n but_o confirm_v yet_o with_o hope_n in_o christ_n jesus_n his_o other_o son_n ecgfrid_n remain_v in_o hostage_n at_o that_o time_n with_o queen_n cinnise_n 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all_o the_o english_a clergy_n obey_v he_o as_o their_o head_n his_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n sing_v use_v in_o church_n theodore_n and_o adrian_n worthy_o praise_v english_a man_n happy_a glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o this_o island_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n after_o three_o year_n be_v complete_a 24._o next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mercia_n immin_n eaba_n and_o eadbert_n rebel_v against_o king_n oswie_n advance_v one_o wulfhere_o a_o young_a gentleman_n man_n the_o son_n of_o peda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n who_o they_o have_v keep_v in_o secret_a to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o expel_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o king_n oswie_n they_o recover_v both_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o liberty_n withal_o and_o so_o live_v in_o freedom_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o they_o also_o continue_v with_o glad_a heart_n in_o service_n of_o the_o celestial_a king_n our_o god_n and_o saviour_n this_o uulfhere_o govern_v the_o mercy_n seventéene_fw-mi year_n 24._o the_o which_o mercy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o have_v four_o bishop_n successivelie_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o that_o province_n one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o above_o mention_v trumhere_o jaroman_n ceadda_n and_o winfrid_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n uulfhers_n reign_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o chenwald_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o pennum_n where_o the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n proud_o encounter_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a but_o when_o the_o englishman_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v over_o but_o do_v stick_v to_o their_o tackle_n chenwald_n at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o 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edelhere_o king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v his_o brother_n edelwald_n succéede_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n reign_v as_o king_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o after_o edelwald_n succéede_v aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o edelhere_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n after_o finan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o lindesferne_n bishop_n as_o aidan_n do_v before_o he_o one_o colman_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n a_o scot_n bear_v and_o a_o earnest_a observer_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v amongst_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n begin_v to_o be_v reviue_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 25._o there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n keep_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shave_v or_o cut_v of_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n at_o the_o which_o king_n oswie_a and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n be_v present_a where_o colman_n for_o his_o part_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o anatholius_n and_o the_o contrary_a side_n bring_v in_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o custom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o length_n when_o bishop_n colman_n perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o he_o think_v of_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v he_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o those_o crown_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o 6._o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v have_v their_o crown_n shave_v about_o which_o point_n no_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v keep_v this_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664_o 664_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o 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the_o foresay_a bishop_n tuda_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o pegnalech_n after_o this_o tuda_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n bishop_n one_o wilfrid_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n alcfrid_n into_o france_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n the_o father_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n move_v with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o son_n send_v ceadda_n 28._o the_o brother_n of_o ced_a sometime_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n into_o kent_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n he_o find_v that_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a york_n and_o none_o other_o as_o yet_o ordain_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi repair_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n wini_n who_o take_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o associate_n which_o use_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n since_o none_o other_o bishop_n be_v then_o canonicallie_o ordain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o those_o day_n this_o wini_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o be_v he_o constrain_v to_o take_v such_o as_o he_o may_v get_v and_o provide_v after_o that_o ceadda_n be_v thus_o ordain_v he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n live_v right_o chaste_o show_v himself_o humble_a and_o continent_n apply_v his_o study_n to_o read_v and_o travel_v abroad_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o horssebacke_n through_o the_o coimtry_n town_n and_o village_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o aidan_n and_o covet_v by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ced_a to_o instruct_v his_o hearer_n with_o the_o like_a do_n &_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v know_v they_o to_o do_v wilfrid_n also_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o return_v into_o england_n indevor_v to_o plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v among_o the_o englishman_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_n ercombert_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n kent_n his_o son_n egbert_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n there_o be_v little_a remembrance_n of_o his_o do_n which_o in_o that_o short_a time_n be_v not_o much_o notable_a except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v the_o come_n into_o this_o land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o 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he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o pope_n then_o take_v advice_n who_o he_o may_v ordain_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 1._o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n appoint_v a_o moonke_v name_v adrian_n to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o but_z adrian_z excuse_v himself_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o room_n adrian_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v one_o andrew_n a_o moonke_v also_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n consent_v but_o when_o andrew_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n eftsoon_o adrian_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o that_o he_o name_v one_o theodore_n a_o other_o moonke_v that_o abode_n as_o then_o in_o rome_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o be_v of_o reverend_a year_n as_o of_o 76._o this_o theodore_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o adrian_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n with_o condition_n that_o adrian_n shall_v nevertheless_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o this_o time_n in_o france_n and_o so_o know_v the_o coast_n and_o again_o for_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o theodore_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n theodore_n be_v first_o ordain_v subdeacon_n tarry_v four_o month_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o crown_n shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o peter_n for_o he_o be_v round_v or_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n church_n which_o be_v as_o they_o persuade_v
themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ceadda_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o ordain_v beda_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v thereunto_o restore_v so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi though_o he_o be_v not_o disgrade_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bishop_n live_v yet_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v bishop_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v also_o whereas_o before_o time_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o sing_n in_o the_o english_a church_n use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o kent_n now_o they_o begin_v in_o every_o church_n to_o use_v sing_v of_o divine_a service_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n find_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n name_v damian_n ordain_v one_o putta_n a_o simple_a man_n in_o worldly_a matter_n but_o well_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v prove_v excellent_a both_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o rome_n a_o english_a man_n name_v benedict_n biscop_n biscop_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o moonke_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o return_v into_o his_o country_n build_v two_o abbey_n the_o one_o name_v wiremouth_n because_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wire_n and_o the_o other_o girwie_a distant_a from_o wiremouth_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n four_o mile_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n wiremouth_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 670_o and_o girwie_a in_o the_o year_n 673._o 670_o there_o be_v a_o 600_o monk_n find_v in_o those_o two_o house_n and_o govern_v under_o one_o abbot_n the_o say_v benedict_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v glasier_n painter_n cest._n and_o other_o such_o curious_a craftsman_n into_o england_n he_o go_v five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o associate_n sebbie_n with_o great_a devotion_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v king_n uulfhere_o be_v inform_v of_o seghers_n apostasy_n and_o how_o the_o people_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n send_v thither_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o trumhere_o jaroman_n which_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o godly_a mean_n that_o he_o reduce_v the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o the_o right_a belief_n so_o as_o the_o idolish_a synagog_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o idol_n also_o with_o their_o altar_n quite_o beat_v down_o the_o christian_n church_n again_o set_v open_a and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n eftsoon_o call_v upon_o amongst_o the_o people_n covet_v now_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o he_o with_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o to_o live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n spot_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o one_o name_v bosa_n at_o york_n and_o the_o other_o call_v eata_n at_o hagustald_v or_o lindesferne_a also_o one_o eadhidus_n be_v ordain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o lindsey_n the_o which_o province_n king_n egfrid_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v and_o take_v from_o uulfhere_o the_o late_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o say_v three_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n the_o which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n more_o in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tumbert_n at_o hagustald_v eata_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v at_o lindesferne_n &_o trumuine_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o those_o pict_n which_o as_o then_o be_v under_o the_o english_a dominion_n also_o because_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n recover_v 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york_n edilwald_n bishop_n of_o lindifferne_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n and_o pecthelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o whiterne_n otherwise_o call_v candida_n casa_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o govern_v that_o church_n after_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o that_o season_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a government_n be_v king_n ceolvulfe_n have_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o the_o northumber_n but_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n with_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v subject_a unto_o edilbald_n or_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o glad_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n go_v
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n 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there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o 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year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n 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castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o 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woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 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and_o unprofitable_a manner_n of_o stranger_n dunstance_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o have_v also_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o see_v of_o london_n commit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o thescarse_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v king_n winchester_n that_o he_o rule_v most_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ethelwold_n which_o be_v first_o a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n and_o after_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v likewise_o make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o may_v do_v very_o much_o with_o the_o king_n floriacum_n also_o oswald_n which_o have_v be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o florie_n in_o france_n and_o after_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o from_o thence_o remoove_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n estimation_n be_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o this_o king_n so_o that_o by_o these_o three_o prelate_n he_o be_v most_o counsel_v justice_n in_o his_o day_n be_v strict_o observe_v for_o 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that_o horgerius_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n or_o rather_o devonshire_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v alfred_n a_o damosel_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o edgar_n mind_v to_o have_v in_o marriage_n appoint_v one_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n ethelwold_n to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o cornwall_n or_o devonshire_n to_o see_v if_o the_o young_a lady_n beauty_n answer_v the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o her_o father_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o ethelwold_n be_v a_o young_a ioslie_o gentleman_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o cornwall_n and_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n offence_n ââorger_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o who_o beauty_n he_o be_v straight_o ravish_v so_o far_o in_o love_n wiâe_n that_o not_o regard_v the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o he_o begin_v to_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o both_o 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this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o ãâã_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o ãâ¦ã_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a ãâã_d edmund_n 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now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n ãâ¦ã_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâtan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v utre_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v home_o to_o save_v his_o own_o country_n from_o present_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o come_v back_o into_o northumberland_n &_o perceive_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissant_a force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v pledge_n cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n but_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o hereby_o warrant_v from_o danger_n for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o be_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o one_o iricke_n or_o iricius_n egricus_n who_o afterward_o cnute_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n because_o that_o he_o do_v attempt_v to_o challenge_v like_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o cnute_n himself_o have_v after_o that_o cnute_n have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n he_o pursue_v edmund_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v take_v london_n for_o his_o refuge_n and_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o father_n then_o do_v cnute_n take_v his_o ship_n london_n and_o come_v about_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n west_n king_n egelred_n sore_o wear_v with_o long_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n be_v saint_n george_n day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v on_o saint_n gregory_n day_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o feast-day_n of_o saint_n gregory_n for_o saint_n george_n he_o reign_v the_o term_n of_o 37_o year_n london_n or_o little_o less_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v beside_o the_o quéere_n as_o by_o a_o memorial_n there_o on_o the_o wall_n it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n edmund_n edwine_n and_o adelstane_n beside_o one_o daughter_n name_v egiva_fw-la by_o his_o second_o wife_n emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o have_v two_o son_n alfrid_n and_o edward_n this_o egelred_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o beside_o the_o calamity_n that_o fall_v thereby_o to_o his_o people_n many_o other_o misery_n oppress_v this_o land_n in_o his_o day_n not_o so_o much_o through_o his_o lack_n of_o courage_n and_o slothful_a negligence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presumptuous_a pride_n whereby_o he_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o people_n his_o affection_n he_o can_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o without_o order_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disherit_v diverse_a of_o his_o own_o english_a subject_n wishout_v apparent_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o plain_a forge_a cavillation_n and_o also_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v through_o his_o realm_n in_o one_o day_n by_o some_o light_a suspicion_n of_o their_o evil_a meaning_n but_o also_o give_v himself_o to_o lecherous_a lust_n in_o abuse_v his_o body_n with_o naughty_a strumpet_n for_o sake_z the_o bed_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n &_o shame_n of_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n which_o by_o his_o kingly_a office_n he_o bear_v and_o sustain_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v from_o his_o tender_a youth_n more_o apt_a to_o idle_a rest_n than_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n more_o give_v to_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n than_o to_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n although_o that_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n be_v grow_v into_o age_n and_o teach_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o worldly_a affair_n and_o proof_n of_o pass_a misery_n he_o seek_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recover_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n ¶_o in_o this_o egelreds_n time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o a_o british_a chronographer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 984_o one_o cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonavall_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwall_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwall_n uoe_v do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n 63_o who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o 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duke_n william_n as_o to_o adopt_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o promise_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o friendship_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o promise_v much_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o intend_v to_o fulfil_v but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o king_n edward_n have_v make_v no_o such_o promise_n at_o all_o but_o perceive_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o that_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o wherefore_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o harold_n shall_v go_v over_o unto_o he_o lest_o that_o may_v happen_v which_o happen_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n brethren_n or_o thereabout_o there_o fell_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n earl_n harold_n and_o earl_n tostie_a at_o windsor_n where_o the_o court_n 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john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o 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king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o frâuin_n the_o father_n of_o frâolaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
comius_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a iâ_n this_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n uolusenus_fw-la return_v cesar_n with_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n pass_v over_o into_o britan._n the_o britan_n ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n cesar_n call_v a_o council_n this_o be_v aâbout_o day_n the_o roman_n put_v to_o their_o ãâã_d the_o britan_n astonish_v she_o valiant_a courage_n of_o a_o ensign_n bearer_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_n get_v to_o land_n the_o want_n of_o horseman_n the_o britan_n send_v to_o cesar._n comius_n of_o arras_n cesar_n demand_v hostage_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallieo_fw-la lib._n 4._o hector_n boet._n dion_z cassius_z caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 5._o cassibellane_n as_o shall_v seem_v rule_v in_o the_o party_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n the_o roman_n heavy_a armour_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o war_n caius_z trebonius_z dion_n cassius_n say_v that_o the_o britain_n vanquish_v the_o roman_a footman_n at_o this_o time_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v at_o kingston_n or_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o troinovant_n where_o they_o inhabit_v imanuentius_n some_o take_v the_o troinovant_n to_o be_v londoner_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n dion_z cassius_z gal._n mon._n matt._n west_n so_o say_v campton_n but_o galfrid_n monu_n say_v five_o thousand_o the_o stake_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bede_n day_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n dion_n gassius_n fabian_n caesar._n cassibellane_n a_o king_n cor._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi iu._n agr._n gildas_n in_o epist_n some_o take_v prasutagus_n and_o aruiragus_n to_o be_v one_o man_n gal._n mon._n theomantius_fw-la fabian_n gal._n mon._n kymbeline_n fabian_z âut_fw-la â_o guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la christ_n our_o saviour_n bear_v 3966_o cor_fw-la tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la iu._n agr._n dion_z cassius_z he_o keep_v not_o promise_v with_o the_o roman_n those_o of_o calais_n and_o biskate_n strab._n geog._n guiderius_n caligula_n dion_z cassius_z lib._n 59_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n suetonius_n dion_z cassius_z bodumni_fw-la catuellani_n togodumnus_n dion_z cassius_z suetonius_n gal._n mon._n matth._n west_n hampton_n why_o so_o call_v aruiragus_n hector_n boet._n caxton_n gal._n mon._n ranulfus_n cestrensis_fw-la sueton._n legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v into_o ireland_n uespasian_n in_o britain_n cornel._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n lib._n 5._o &_o li._n 6._o gal._n mon._n rutupium_n vespasian_n suetonius_n sabellicus_n gal._n mon._n polydorus_n treasurer_n or_o receiver_n aulus_n plautius_n ostorius_n scapula_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o cornelius_n tacit_fw-la lib._n 12._o which_o be_v a_o certain_a crown_n to_o be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n call_v civica_fw-la cornona_fw-la cangi_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o camelodunum_n colchester_n silures_n where_o they_o 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usury_n dion_z cassius_z strange_a wonder_n dion_n cassius_n poly_n dot_z cor._n tac._n li._n 15._o uoadicia_n by_o dion_n cassius_n be_v call_v bunuica_n the_o ancient_a britain_n admit_v as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n to_o public_a government_n the_o oration_n of_o uoadicia_n corn._n tacit._n catus_n decianus_n procurator_n 80000._o say_v dion_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 230000._o man_n as_o dion_n write_v corn._n tacit._n li._n 15._o dion_z cassius_z 80000._o britain_n slay_v penius_n posthumus_n slete_v himself_o julius_n cassictanus_n procurator_n petronius_n turpilianus_n lieutenant_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n victius_n volanus_fw-la lieutenant_n cor._n tacitus_n julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n marius_n hector_n boâtius_n say_v that_o this_o marius_n be_v a_o roman_a 73._o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o pag._n 9_o matth._n west_n roderike_n king_n of_o pict_n slay_v polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n matt._n west_n thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o 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lâââpridius_n pertinax_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o danger_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n severus_n herodianus_n antoninus_n and_o geta._n the_o emperor_n severus_n arrive_v in_o britain_n herodianus_n he_o mean_v of_o the_o north_n britain_n or_o savage_a britain_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o savage_a britain_n dion_z cassius_z iliados_n 3._o herodianus_n dion_z cassius_z eutropius_n dion_z cassius_z eurropius_fw-la orosius_n dion_z cassius_z beda_n hector_n boeâius_n polydorus_n herodianus_n 211_o sextus_n aurelius_n carausius_n 218_o galfrid_n polychron_n fabian_n galfridus_n alectus_fw-la of_o who_o our_o british_a history_n do_v write_v after_o their_o manner_n 293._o fabian_n matth._n west_n asclepiodotus_n gal._n mon._n matt._n west_n walbrooke_n asclepiodotus_n slay_v matt._n west_n have_v x._o year_n eutropius_n the_o covetous_a practise_v of_o carausius_n maximianus_n purpose_v to_o slay_v carausius_n polydor._n 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eutropius_n beda_n and_o gyldas_n beda_n see_v the_o book_n of_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n fox_n john_n rossus_n warwicens_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr wigorniens_fw-la epis_fw-la lichfield_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n gyldas_n ran._n cestren_a matth._n west_n constantius_n coelus_fw-la 262_o fabian_n gal._n mon._n fabian_n caxtoa_n lib._n 7._o cap._n
stiermarke_n now_o call_v stiermarke_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o lofty_a stomach_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o maximinus_n which_o ualentinus_fw-la for_o some_o notable_a offence_n have_v be_v banish_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o naughty_a man_n that_o can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a devise_v how_o by_o some_o commotion_n he_o may_v destroy_v theodosius_n who_o as_o he_o see_v be_v only_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o go_v about_o many_o thing_n both_o privily_o and_o apertlie_o the_o force_n of_o his_o unmeasurable_a desire_n to_o mischief_n still_o increase_v he_o seek_v to_o procure_v aswell_o other_o that_o be_v in_o semblable_a wise_a banish_a man_n &_o incline_v to_o mischief_n like_o himself_o as_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o soldier_n allure_a they_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v with_o large_a promise_n of_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n but_o even_o now_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o they_o 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remoove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o she_o leave_v he_o not_o destitute_a of_o her_o furtherance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o attempt_n he_o therefore_o restore_v the_o city_n &_o castle_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n and_o the_o border_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v with_o sufficient_a number_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n he_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n to_o have_v it_o so_o valentia_n a_o lawful_a governor_n be_v assign_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o as_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v valentia_n for_o the_o princess_n pleasure_n the_o areani_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o our_o elder_n of_o who_o somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n be_v now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o vice_n he_o remoove_v from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v be_v open_o convict_v that_o allure_v with_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o bewray_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o by_o long_a journey_n and_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o our_o captain_n what_o stir_n the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o confine_n be_v about_o to_o make_v theodosius_n therefore_o have_v order_v these_o &_o other_o like_a thing_n theodosius_n most_o worthy_o &_o to_o his_o high_a fame_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o most_o triumphant_a state_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o his_o often_o and_o most_o profitable_a victory_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o other_o camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a gladness_n and_o commendation_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o ualence_n jovinus_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n final_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n to_o be_v associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ualence_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 379_o har._n and_o reign_v emperor_n surname_v thodosius_n the_o great_a about_o 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n hereto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v apply_v which_o the_o foresay_a marcellinus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n touch_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n lazi_n the_o which_o as_o wolf_n lazius_n take_v it_o enter_v then_o first_o into_o great_a britain_n but_o be_v repel_v of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o first_o severus_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o guide_n of_o severus_n the_o same_o year_n say_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o three_o time_n consul_n there_o break_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o saxon_n &_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v strong_o into_o the_o roman_a confine_n a_o nation_n feed_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o brunt_n of_o who_o first_o invasion_n earl_n nonneus_n sustain_v coââes_v one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v those_o party_n a_o approve_a capteine_n &_o with_o continual_a travel_n in_o war_n very_o expert_a but_o then_o encounter_v with_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a people_n when_o he_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o himself_o wound_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o often_o assault_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v this_o by_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v footman_n insomuch_o that_o severus_n master_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o help_v and_o reléeve_v thing_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o which_o bring_v a_o sufficient_a power_n with_o he_o for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o business_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o place_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o part_n put_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o trouble_v before_o they_o fight_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o be_v amaze_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glitter_a ensign_n &_o the_o eagle_n figure_v in_o the_o roman_a standard_n they_o straight_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o sundry_a wise_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n truce_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o many_o young_a man_n able_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n conclude_v after_o this_o the_o saxon_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v without_o impeachment_n &_o so_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v who_o be_v now_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n and_o prepare_v to_o go_v their_o way_n diverse_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v privily_o in_o a_o certain_a hide_a valley_n so_o ambush_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o but_o it_o chance_v far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o suppose_v for_o certain_a of_o those_o footman_n stir_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v break_v forth_o out_o of_o time_n and_o be_v sudden_o discover_v while_o they_o haste_v to_o unite_v and_o knit_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o hideous_a cry_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n yet_o by_o and_o by_o close_v together_o again_o they_o stay_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o chance_n minister_a to_o they_o force_v though_o not_o sufficient_a they_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o great_a slaughter_n have_v die_v every_o mother_n son_n if_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n place_v in_o a_o other_o side_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o way_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v advertise_v by_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v have_v not_o spéedilie_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o run_v they_o together_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o and_o the_o roman_n bend_v themselves_o towards_o their_o enemy_n compass_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o native_a country_n to_o bring_v news_n
how_o they_o have_v speed_v nor_o one_o suffer_v to_o live_v after_o another_o death_n either_o to_o revenge_v their_o ruin_n or_o to_o lement_v their_o loss_n thus_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n preserve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 399._o 399_o ¶_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o martial_a affair_n so_o in_o this_o encounter_n very_o fortunate_a the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n fal_v out_o on_o their_o side_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o mark_v how_o these_o people_n by_o a_o celestial_a kind_n of_o influence_n be_v beget_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v to_o prowess_n and_o renoun_n the_o course_n of_o their_o deal_n in_o the_o field_n most_o apt_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n for_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o roman_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d jun._n signify_v power_n and_o mightiness_n and_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v ualentian_n a_o valendo_fw-la of_o prevail_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o be_v victorious_a subduers_o of_o foreign_a people_n since_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n create_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n what_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n cruel_o vex_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v afflict_v by_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n chronographer_n note_v for_o curiosity_n and_o vanity_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v eftsoon_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n write_v in_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o frontier_n unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v panegerycus_n tertij_fw-la consulatus_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n 396_o as_o thus_o ille_fw-la leve_n mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotúmque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la claudiaâââ_n fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophy_n tethyos_n alternae_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n by_o right_a so_o call_v he_o have_v subdue_v and_o with_o his_o wander_a sword_n likewise_o the_o scot_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o break_v with_o bold_a courageous_a oar_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n and_o shine_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n with_o double_a trophy_n brave_a he_o march_v upon_o the_o bubble_a sand_n of_o either_o swell_a sea_n the_o same_o caladianus_n upon_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n say_v in_o a_o tetrastichon_n as_o follow_v quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la frigora_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxon_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictonum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n sootorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hyberne_n what_o last_a cold_n what_o do_v to_o they_o the_o frostlie_a climate_n gain_v and_o sea_n unknown_a be_v moist_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkny_n be_v with_o blood_n of_o pict_n have_v thule_n wax_v warm_a scotland_n and_o icy_a ireland_n have_v bewail_v the_o heap_n of_o scotish_n harm_n the_o same_o praise_n give_v he_o to_o stilico_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v for_o out_o of_o britain_n in_o the_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n of_o the_o goatish_a bloody_a war_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferróque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perleget_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la a_o legion_n eke_o there_o come_v from_o out_o the_o far_a britain_n bent_n which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o stern_a and_o mark_n with_o iron_n burn_v upon_o their_o liveless_a limb_n do_v read_v while_o pict_n their_o life_n relent_v he_o rehearse_v the_o like_a in_o his_o second_o panegerycus_n of_o stilico_n in_o most_o ample_a and_o pithy_a manner_n ensue_a ind_n calidonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la ferro_fw-la picta_fw-la genas_fw-la cvius_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la aestum_fw-la mentitur_fw-la amictus_fw-la i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubijs_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la then_o britain_n who_o the_o monster_n do_v of_o calidone_n surround_v who_o cheek_n be_v pierce_v with_o scorch_a steel_n who_o garment_n sweep_v the_o ground_n resemble_v much_o the_o marble_n hew_v of_o ocean_n sea_n that_o boil_v say_a she_o who_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v conspire_v to_o bring_v to_o spoil_v have_v stilico_n munit_v strong_a when_o raise_v by_o scot_n entice_v all_o ireland_n be_v and_o enemy_n oar_n the_o salt_n sea_n foam_n do_v slice_v his_o care_n have_v cause_v that_o i_o all_o fear_n of_o scotish_n broil_n have_v bar_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n ne_o look_v my_o country_n coast_v to_o guard_v against_o saxon_a troop_n who_o change_v wind_n send_v sail_v hitherward_o thus_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_n nation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grievous_o assail_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o also_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n inhabit_v all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o low_a germany_n even_o from_o the_o elbe_n unto_o the_o rhine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o sea_n by_o continual_a rove_a but_o also_o use_v to_o come_v on_o land_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o gallia_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o same_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o which_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n thus_o allude_v epist._n write_v to_o namatius_n the_o messenger_n do_v assure_o affirm_v that_o late_o you_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o war_n in_o your_o nation_n and_o betwixt_o the_o office_n one_o while_n of_o a_o mariner_n and_o another_o while_n of_o a_o soldier_n waste_v about_o the_o crooked_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n against_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o saxon_n saxon_n of_o who_o as_o many_o rover_n as_o you_o behold_v so_o many_o archpirat_n you_o suppose_v to_o see_v so_o do_v they_o altogether_o with_o one_o accord_n command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o rover_n that_o even_o now_o there_o be_v good_a occasion_n to_o warn_v you_o to_o beware_v this_o enemy_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o all_o other_o enemy_n he_o assail_v at_o unwares_o he_o escape_v by_o forseeing_a the_o danger_n afore_o hand_n he_o despise_v those_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o he_o throw_v down_o the_o unwarie_a if_o he_o be_v follow_v he_o snap_v they_o up_o that_o pursue_v he_o if_o he_o flee_v he_o escape_v of_o like_a effect_n for_o proof_n hâereof_o be_v those_o verse_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o maiorianus_n his_o panegyric_n oration_n follow_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a verse_n tot_o maria_fw-la intraâââ_n deuce_fw-la te_fw-la longéque_fw-la remotas_fw-la sole_fw-la sub_fw-la occiduo_fw-la gentes_fw-la victricia_fw-la caesar_n signa_n calidonios_n transuexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderiâ_n &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la hostesquaesivit_fw-la quem_fw-la iam_fw-la natura_fw-la vetabat_fw-la quâerere_fw-la plus_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o sea_n lontre_v have_v and_o nation_n far_o by_o west_n by_o thy_o conduct_n and_o caesar_n have_v his_o banner_n bear_v full_o press_v unto_o the_o further_a british_a coast_n where_o calidonian_o dwell_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n eke_o ãâã_d though_o he_o subdue_v fell_a yet_o will_v he_o enemy_n seek_v unknown_a who_o nature_n have_v forbid_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o thus_o much_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n the_o better_a in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mark_v by_o the_o way_n how_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o saxon_n