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A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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mountain_n of_o a_o austere_a and_o strange_a life_n the_o nestorian_n there_o know_v nothing_o for_o they_o say_v their_o service_n and_o have_v holy_a book_n in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n which_o they_o know_v not_o so_o that_o they_o sing_v as_o our_o monk_n do_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o grammar_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o corrupt_v they_o be_v great_a usurer_n and_o drunkard_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o who_o live_v among_o the_o tartar_n have_v many_o wife_n as_o the_o tartar_n have_v when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n they_o wash_v their_o low_a part_n as_o the_o saracen_n do_v they_o eat_v flesh_n on_o friday_n of_o the_o week_n and_o hold_v their_o feast_n that_o day_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o bishop_n come_v seldom_o into_o those_o country_n perchance_o scarce_o once_o in_o fifty_o year_n then_o they_o cause_v all_o their_o little_a child_n which_o be_v male_n to_o be_v make_v priest_n even_o in_o the_o cradle_n so_o that_o all_o their_o man_n almost_o be_v priest_n and_o after_o this_o they_o marry_v wife_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o decree_n whoredom_n of_o the_o father_n they_o be_v also_o bigami_fw-la for_o the_o priest_n themselves_o their_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a marry_v another_o they_o be_v all_o simonist_n for_o they_o give_v no_o holy_a thing_n free_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n whereby_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o gain_v and_o not_o to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o faith_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o some_o of_o they_o bring_v up_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n child_n of_o moal_n although_o they_o teach_v they_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n yet_o by_o their_o evil_a life_n and_o covetousness_n they_o drive_v they_o further_o from_o christianity_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o moallian_n and_o tuinian_n who_o be_v idolater_n be_v more_o harmless_a than_o they_o 30._o we_o depart_v from_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o cailac_n on_o saint_n andrew_n day_n and_o there_o we_o find_v almost_o within_o three_o league_n a_o whole_a castle_n or_o village_n of_o nestorian_n enter_v into_o their_o church_n we_o sing_v salue_fw-la regina_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o joy_n as_o loud_o as_o we_o can_v because_o it_o be_v long_o since_o we_o have_v see_v a_o church_n depart_v thence_o in_o three_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o province_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a sea_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o tempestuous_a as_o the_o ocean_n and_o we_o see_v a_o great_a island_n therein_o my_o companion_n draw_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o wet_v a_o linen_n clothe_v therein_o to_o taste_v the_o water_n which_o be_v somewhat_o salt_n but_o may_v be_v drink_v there_o go_v a_o certain_a valley_n over_o against_o it_o from_o between_o the_o great_a mountain_n between_o south_n and_o east_n and_o between_o the_o hill_n be_v another_o certain_a great_a sea_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n through_o that_o valley_n from_o the_o other_o sea_n into_o this_o where_o come_v such_o a_o continual_a wind_n through_o the_o valley_n that_o man_n pass_v with_o great_a danger_n lest_o the_o wind_n carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o we_o leave_v the_o valley_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o great_a hilly_a country_n cover_v with_o deep_a snow_n 6._o which_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o upon_o saint_n nicholas_n day_n we_o begin_v now_o to_o hasten_v our_o journey_n much_o and_o because_o we_o find_v no_o people_n but_o the_o jani_fw-la themselves_o to_o wit_n man_n appoint_v from_o day_n journey_n to_o day_n journey_n together_o the_o messengers_z together_o because_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o hilly_a country_n the_o way_n be_v narrow_a and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o field_n so_o that_o between_o day_n and_o night_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o jani_fw-la whereupon_o of_o two_o day_n journey_n we_o make_v one_o and_o travel_v more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a there_o so_o that_o they_o lend_v we_o their_o goat_n skin_n cold_a turn_v the_o hair_n outward_a 7._o the_o second_o sunday_n of_o advent_a in_o the_o evening_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o certain_a place_n between_o very_o terrible_a rock_n and_o our_o guide_n send_v unto_o i_o entreat_v i_o to_o speak_v some_o good_a word_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n may_v be_v drive_v away_o passage_n because_o in_o that_o passage_n the_o devil_n themselves_o be_v wont_n sudden_o to_o carry_v man_n away_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o they_o sometime_o they_o violent_o snatch_v a_o horse_n and_o leave_v the_o man_n sometime_o they_o draw_v out_o a_o man_n bowel_n and_o leave_v the_o empty_a carcase_n upon_o the_o horse_n and_o many_o such_o thing_n do_v often_o fall_v out_o there_o then_o we_o sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n credo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o pass_v through_o with_o all_o our_o company_n unhurt_a after_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o entreat_v i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v they_o paper_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o head_n and_o i_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v teach_v they_o a_o word_n which_o they_o shall_v carry_v in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v save_v everlasting_o but_o always_o when_o i_o will_v teach_v they_o i_o want_v a_o interpreter_n yet_o i_o write_v they_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n say_v here_o it_o be_v write_v whatsoever_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o believe_v concern_v god_n here_o also_o be_v that_o prayer_n wherein_o we_o beg_v of_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o man_n whereupon_o believe_v firm_o that_o which_o be_v write_v here_o although_o you_o can_v understand_v
not_o plain_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n lest_o i_o shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o which_o baatu_n command_v i_o tell_v they_o therefore_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n thither_o be_v because_o he_o send_v i_o 28._o the_o day_n follow_v we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v go_v barefoot_a as_o i_o do_v in_o our_o country_n whereupon_o i_o lay_v aside_o my_o shoe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o court_n alight_v far_o from_o the_o house_n where_o the_o great_a chan_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bow-shot_a off_o where_o the_o horse_n abide_v and_o a_o boy_n to_o keep_v they_o whereupon_o when_o we_o alight_v there_o and_o our_o guide_n go_v with_o we_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a chan_n a_o hungarian_a boy_n be_v present_a there_o who_o know_v we_o to_o wit_n our_o order_n and_o when_o the_o man_n come_v about_o we_o and_o behold_v we_o as_o monster_n especial_o because_o we_o be_v barefooted_a and_o demand_v whether_o we_o do_v not_o lack_v our_o foot_n because_o they_o suppose_v we_o shall_v straightway_o have_v lose_v they_o that_o hungarian_n tell_v they_o the_o reason_n show_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o order_n then_o the_o chief_a secretary_n who_o be_v a_o nestorian_a and_o a_o christian_a by_o who_o counsel_n and_o advice_n almost_o all_o be_v do_v come_v unto_o we_o to_o see_v we_o and_o look_v earnest_o upon_o we_o and_o call_v the_o hungarian_a unto_o he_o of_o who_o he_o demand_v many_o question_n then_o we_o be_v will_v to_o return_v unto_o our_o lodging_n monk_n and_o when_o we_o return_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o court_n towards_o the_o east_n far_o from_o the_o court_n as_o much_o as_o a_o crossbow_n can_v shoot_v at_o twice_o i_o see_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cross_n than_o i_o rejoice_v much_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o christianity_n there_o i_o go_v in_o bold_o and_o find_v a_o altar_n very_o well_o furnish_v for_o there_o in_o a_o golden_a cloth_n be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o two_o angel_n the_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n and_o garment_n distinguish_v with_o pearl_n and_o a_o great_a silver_n across_o have_v precious_a stone_n in_o the_o corner_n and_o the_o middle_a thereof_o and_o many_o other_o embroydering_n and_o a_o candle_n burn_v with_o oil_n before_o the_o altar_n have_v eight_o light_n and_o there_o sit_v a_o armenian_a monk_n somewhat_o black_a and_o lean_a clad_v with_o a_o rough_a hairen_n coat_n to_o the_o middle_a leg_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o black_a cloak_n of_o bristle_n fur_v with_o spot_a skin_n gird_v with_o iron_n under_o his_o haircloth_n present_o after_o we_o enter_v in_o before_o we_o salute_v the_o monk_n fall_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n we_o sing_v aue_fw-la regina_fw-la coelorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o rise_v pray_v with_o us._n then_o salute_v he_o we_o sit_v by_o he_o have_v a_o little_a fire_n before_o he_o in_o a_o pan._n monk_n therefore_o we_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o come_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o comfort_v we_o much_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v bold_o speak_v because_o we_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n who_o be_v great_a than_o all_o man_n afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o come_n say_v he_o come_v thither_o a_o month_n before_o we_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o eremite_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o three_o time_n lation_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o when_o he_o defer_v to_o go_v the_o three_o time_n god_n threaten_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n say_v he_o shall_v die_v unless_o he_o go_v and_o that_o he_o tell_v mangu_n chan_n that_o if_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v obedient_a unto_o he_o and_o the_o french_a and_o the_o great_a pope_n shall_v obey_v he_o and_o he_o advise_v i_o to_o say_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o then_o i_o answer_v brother_n i_o will_v willing_o persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o christian_a for_o i_o come_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o preach_v thus_o unto_o all_o i_o will_v promise_v he_o also_o that_o the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n will_v much_o rejoice_v thereat_o and_o account_v he_o for_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o friend_n but_o i_o will_v never_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v become_v his_o servant_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o these_o other_o nation_n because_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v speak_v against_o my_o conscience_n than_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n we_o go_v therefore_o together_o to_o our_o lodging_n which_o i_o find_v a_o cold_a harbour_n and_o we_o have_v eat_v nothing_o that_o day_n so_o we_o boil_a a_o little_a flesh_n and_o millet_n in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n to_o sup_v our_o guide_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v drunken_a at_o the_o court_n and_o little_a care_n be_v have_v of_o us._n at_o that_o time_n the_o messenger_n of_o vastace_n be_v there_o hard_o by_o we_o which_o we_o know_v not_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o court_n make_v we_o rise_v in_o great_a haste_n at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o i_o go_v barefoot_a with_o they_o a_o little_a way_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a messenger_n and_o they_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o know_v us._n then_o that_o grecian_a soldier_n call_v our_o order_n and_o my_o companion_n to_o remembrance_n season_n because_o he_o have_v see_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o vastace_n with_o friar_n thomas_n our_o minister_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n give_v great_a testimony_n of_o us._n than_o they_o demand_v whether_o we_o have_v peace_n or_o war_n with_o vastace_n we_o have_v say_v i_o nor_o war_n nor_o peace_n and_o they_o demand_v how_o that_o may_v be_v because_o say_v i_o their_o country_n be_v far_o remove_v one_o from_o the_o other●_n and_o meddle_v not_o together_o then_o the_o messenger_n of_o vastace_n say_v we_o have_v peace_n give_v i_o a_o caveat_n so_o i_o hold_v my_o tongue_n that_o morning_n my_o toe_n end_n be_v freeze_v so_o that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o go_v barefoot_a for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o cold_a be_v extreme_a sharp_a and_o from_o the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v it_o never_o cease_v until_o may_n nay_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v it_o freeze_v every_o morning_n may._n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o thaw_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o never_o thaw_v but_o the_o ice_n continue_v with_o every_o wind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n there_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o nothing_o can_v live_v there_o but_o it_o be_v always_o mild_a weather_n until_o april_n and_o then_o the_o wind_n arise_v and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v there_o about_o easter_n the_o cold_a arise_v with_o the_o wind_n kill_v infinite_a creature_n in_o the_o winter_n little_a snow_n fall_v there_o but_o about_o easter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a a_o snow_n april_n that_o all_o the_o street_n of_o caracarum_n be_v full_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o with_o their_o cart_n then_o they_o first_o bring_v we_o from_o the_o court_n ramskin_v coat_n and_o breeches_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shoe_n which_o my_o companion_n and_o interpreter_n receive_v but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o because_o i_o suppose_v my_o pelt-garment_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o baatu_fw-la be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o then_o the_o five_o of_o januarie_n we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o there_o come_v nestorian_a priest_n unto_o i_o i_o not_o know_v they_o be_v christian_n demand_v which_o way_n we_o worship_v i_o say_v unto_o the_o east_n shave_v and_o this_o they_o demand_v because_o we_o have_v shave_v our_o beard_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o guide_n that_o we_o may_v appear_v before_o chan_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o our_o country_n whereupon_o they_o think_v we_o have_v be_v tuinian_n to_o wit_n idolater_n they_o make_v we_o also_o expound_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n then_o they_o demand_v what_o reverence_n we_o will_v do_v to_o chan_n whether_o after_o our_o own_o fashion_n or_o they_o to_o who_o i_o make_v answer_v we_o be_v priest_n priest_n give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n nobleman_n in_o our_o country_n will_v not_o suffer_v priest_n to_o bow_v their_o knee_n before_o they_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o we_o will_v humble_v ourselves_o to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n we_o come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n if_o you_o please_v we_o
to_o the_o dangerous_a passage_n of_o twenty_o there_o be_v two_o which_o have_v habergion_n and_o i_o demand_v whence_o they_o have_v they_o they_o say_v they_o have_v get_v they_o of_o the_o alani_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v good_a workman_n for_o such_o thing_n and_o excellent_a smith_n whereupon_o i_o think_v they_o have_v small_a store_n of_o armour_n but_o quiver_n and_o bow_n and_o leather_n jackes_n i_o see_v they_o present_v with_o iron_n plate_n and_o iron_n scull_n capillos_fw-la out_o of_o persia._n and_o see_v two_o also_o who_o present_v themselves_o to_o mangu_n arm_v with_o coat_n make_v of_o hog_n skin_n bend_v inward_a of_o rough_a leather_n which_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o unwieldy_a before_o we_o come_v to_o porta_n ferrea_fw-la alani_n we_o find_v one_o castle_n of_o the_o alani_n which_o be_v mangu_n chans_n for_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o country_n there_o we_o first_o find_v vineyard_n and_o drink_v wine_n the_o day_n follow_v we_o come_v to_o porta_n ferrea_fw-la derbent_n which_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a king_n make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n who_o east_n end_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a plain_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n through_o which_o the_o city_n be_v stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n above_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n nor_o below_o for_o the_o sea_n but_o forthright_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n overthwart_o where_o there_o be_v a_o iron_n gate_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n have_v the_o name_n and_o the_o city_n be_v more_o than_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o breadth_n as_o a_o great_a stone_n cast_v it_o have_v very_o strong_a wall_n without_o trench_n and_o turret_n of_o great_a polish_a stone_n but_o the_o tartar_n have_v destroy_v the_o top_n of_o the_o turret_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o wall_n lay_v the_o turret_n even_o with_o the_o wall_n beneath_o that_o city_n the_o country_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v like_o a_o paradise_n two_o day_n journey_n hence_o we_o find_v another_o city_n call_v samaron_n jew_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n and_o when_o we_o pass_v it_o we_o see_v wall_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v the_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n by_o those_o wall_n because_o it_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n we_o go_v up_o into_o the_o high_a country_n towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o morrow_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o certain_a valley_n tiphlis_n wherein_o the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n appear_v from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n these_o be_v sometime_o the_o enclosure_n or_o wall_n of_o alexander_n restrain_v the_o fierce_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o can_v not_o invade_v the_o inhabit_a country_n and_o city_n there_o be_v other_o wall_n or_o enclosure_n where_o jew_n be_v the_o next_o day_n we_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n call_v samag_n and_o after_o this_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a plain_n call_v moan_n through_o which_o the_o river_n cur_n flow_v of_o the_o which_o the_o curgi_n have_v their_o name_n who_o we_o call_v georgian_n and_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o tiflis_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o curgine_n and_o in_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o west_n run_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o foresay_a caspian_a sea_n and_o it_o have_v excellent_a salmon_n in_o that_o plain_a we_o ●ound_v tartar_n again_o also_o by_o that_o plain_n come_v the_o river_n araxes_n which_o come_v from_o the_o great_a armenia_n from_o betwixt_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n araxat_fw-la which_o be_v armenia_n itself_o whereupon_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o son_n of_o sennacherib_n ship_n that_o have_v slay_v their_o father_n they_o flee_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o land_n of_o ararat_n to_o the_o west_n then_o of_o that_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n be_v curgia_n in_o that_o plain_a the_o crosmini_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ganges_n which_o be_v their_o metropolis_n stop_v the_o georgian_n that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a then_o we_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o a_o great_a iron_n chain_n stretch_v forth_o cross_a the_o river_n where_o cur_n and_o araxes_n meet_v together_o but_o cur_n lose_v his_o name_n there_o after_o that_o we_o go_v always_o upward_o by_o araxes_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v araxis_n pontem_n dedignatur_fw-la araxis_fw-la araxes_n disdain_v a_o bridge_n leave_v persia_n and_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n curgia_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n towards_o the_o west_n go_v south-west_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o meadow_n of_o bacchu_n who_o be_v general_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v there_o within_o araxis_n and_o he_o have_v make_v the_o curgi_n and_o turk_n and_o persian_n subject_n to_o he_o there_o be_v another_o governor_n in_o persia_n at_o taurinum_n over_o the_o tribute_n call_v argon_fw-la both_o which_o mangu_n chan_n have_v call_v home_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o those_o country_n that_o country_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v to_o you_o be_v not_o proper_o persia_n but_o be_v sometime_o call_v hyrcania_n i_o be_v in_o bacchues_n house_n and_o he_o give_v we_o wine_n to_o drink_v and_o he_o himself_o drink_v cosmos_fw-la which_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v drink_v if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a new_a wine_n but_o cosmos_fw-la be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o a_o hunger-staruen_a man_n we_o go_v up_o therefore_o by_o the_o river_n araxes_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n clement_n unto_o the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n and_o beyond_o that_o mountain_n where_o it_o rise_v there_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n call_v arserum_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o turkey_n prophecy_n and_o near_o thereabout_a euphrates_n arise_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o curgia_n to_o who_o spring_n i_o have_v go_v but_o the_o snow_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o tread_a path_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n towards_o the_o south_n arise_v tigris_n when_o we_o depart_v from_o bacchu_n my_o guide_n go_v to_o taurinum_n to_o speak_v with_o argon_fw-la carry_v my_o interpreter_n with_o he_o but_o bacchu_n cause_v i_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v naxnan_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n but_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v it_o a_o wilderness_n and_o there_o be_v sometime_o eight_o hundred_o church_n of_o the_o armenian_n there_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o little_a one_o for_o the_o saracen_n have_v destroy_v they_o in_o one_o of_o the_o which_o i_o hold_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n as_o i_o can_v with_o our_o clerk_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o priest_n of_o that_o church_n die_v to_o who_o burial_n come_v a_o certain_a bishop_n with_o twelve_o monk_n of_o the_o high_a country_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v monk_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n likewise_o for_o the_o great_a part_n that_o bishop_n tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n near_o that_o where_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o likewise_o saint_n judas_n thaddaeus_n be_v martyr_v but_o there_o be_v no_o way_n open_a for_o snow_n he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o have_v two_o prophet_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a be_v methodius_n the_o martyr_n who_o be_v of_o their_o country_n and_o plain_o prophesy_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n which_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o saracen_n the_o other_o prophet_n be_v call_v acacron_n who_o when_o he_o die_v prophesy_v of_o a_o nation_n of_o archer_n that_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o north_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o shall_v spare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n but_o he_o say_v our_o friar_n the_o frankes_n be_v catholic_n believe_v they_o not_o
and_o they_o shall_v possess_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o shall_v come_v unto_o constantinople_n and_o shall_v take_v the_o port_n of_o constantinople_n and_o one_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o see_v the_o church_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o frankes_n shall_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v baptise_a and_o shall_v counsel_v the_o frankes_n how_o they_o may_v kill_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v confound_v hear_v this_o the_o frankes_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n jerusalem_n shall_v set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n who_o shall_v border_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o armenian_n shall_v pursue_v they_o so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v place_v his_o royal_a throne_n at_o taurinum_n in_o persia._n and_o then_o all_o east_n country_n and_o all_o the_o unbelieve_a nation_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a peace_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o live_v shall_v say_v to_o the_o dead_a woe_n be_v unto_o you_o wretch_n that_o live_v not_o until_o these_o time_n i_o read_v this_o prophecy_n bring_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o armenian_n which_o remain_v there_o but_o i_o make_v light_a of_o it_o yet_o when_o i_o speak_v with_o the_o say_a bishop_n call_z it_o to_o mind_n i_o regard_v it_o the_o more_o and_o throughout_o all_o that_o armenia_n they_o as_o firm_o believe_v this_o prophecy_n as_o the_o gospel_n he_o say_v unto_o we_o also_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o limbo_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o their_o delivery_n so_o do_v we_o look_v for_o your_o come_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o this_o slavery_n wherein_o we_o have_v so_o long_o live_v near_o the_o city_n vaxnan_n aforesaid_a fable_n there_o be_v mountain_n on_o the_o which_o they_o say_v the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v and_o there_o be_v two_o one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o araxes_n run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n there_o call_v cemainum_fw-la which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n eight_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o eight_o person_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o build_v it_o many_o have_v assay_v to_o climb_v the_o great_a hill_n and_o can_v not_o and_o that_o bishop_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o certain_a monk_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o a_o angel_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o ark_n will_v he_o to_o trouble_v himself_o no_o more_o that_o piece_n of_o wood_n they_o have_v in_o their_o church_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o neither_o be_v the_o hill_n so_o high_a in_o appearance_n but_o that_o man_n may_v well_o get_v up_o unto_o it_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n show_v i_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o none_o shall_v climb_v it_o they_o call_v that_o mountain_n massis_fw-la massis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n in_o their_o tongue_n no_o man_n say_v he_o must_v climb_v up_o massis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o city_n of_o vaxnan_n friar_n bernard_n cathalane_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n find_v i_o who_o abode_n in_o georgic_n with_o a_o certain_a prior_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n who_o possess_v great_a land_n there_o and_o he_o have_v learn_v somewhat_o of_o the_o tartar_n language_n who_o go_v with_o a_o certain_a hungarian_a friar_n to_o taurinum_n to_o desire_v argons_n pass_n to_o sartach_v when_o they_o come_v there_o they_o can_v not_o have_v access_n tephelis_n and_o the_o hungarian_a friar_n return_v by_o i_o to_o tephelis_n with_o one_o servant_n but_o friar_n bernard_n remain_v at_o taurinum_n with_o a_o certain_a lay-frier_n who_o language_n he_o understand_v not_o we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vaxnan_n in_o octavis_fw-la of_o 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in_o the_o purification_n i_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v aini_n which_o be_v sahensas_n who_o situation_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o there_o be_v there_o a_o thousand_o armenian_a church_n sahensa_fw-la and_o two_o synagogue_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o tartar_n place_n a_o bailie_n there_o there_o five_o preach_a friar_n meet_v i_o whereof_o four_o come_v from_o province_n in_o france_n and_o the_o five_o join_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o syria_n and_o they_o have_v but_o one_o sick_a boy_n who_o can_v speak_v turkish_a and_o a_o little_a french_a chan._n and_o they_o have_v the_o pope_n letter_n to_o sartach_v and_o to_o mangu_n chan_n and_o to_o buri_n such_o as_o your_o highness_n give_v i_o letter_n of_o request_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o country_n and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o i_o tell_v they_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o how_o they_o send_v i_o back_o again_o they_o direct_v their_o 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inhabitant_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o be_v merchant_n and_o artificer_n who_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o they_o eat_v that_o which_o be_v bad_a and_o drink_v worse_o some_o nestorian_a christian_n be_v find_v there_o who_o also_o have_v their_o church_n the_o country_n enlarge_v itself_o five_a day_n journey_n samarchan_n be_v a_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n in_o that_o country_n where_o be_v goodly_a garden_n and_o a_o fertile_a plain_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n in_o it_o the_o christian_n dwell_v with_o the_o saracen_n whence_o little_a agreement_n be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o miracle_n happen_v the_o brother_n of_o great_a cham_n name_v zagatai_n govern_v that_o country_n about_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v persuade_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n the_o christian_n through_o his_o favour_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n with_o such_o cunning_n 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it_o have_v many_o city_n and_o castle_n many_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o the_o river_n especial_o jaspers_n and_o chalcedony_n which_o merchant_n carry_v even_o to_o ouchach_n to_o sell_v and_o make_v great_a gain_n from_o peim_n to_o this_o province_n and_o quite_o through_o it_o also_o it_o be_v all_o sand_n with_o many_o bad_a water_n and_o few_o good_a when_o any_o army_n pass_v through_o this_o province_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n cattle_n and_o all_o their_o household_n stuff_n fly_v two_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o sand_n where_o they_o know_v good_a water_n be_v and_o stay_v there_o and_o carry_v their_o corn_n thither_o also_o to_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n after_o harvest_n for_o like_a fear_n the_o wind_n do_v so_o deface_v their_o step_n in_o the_o sand_n that_o their_o enemy_n can_v find_v out_o their_o way_n depart_v from_o this_o province_n you_o be_v to_o travel_v five_o day_n journey_n through_o the_o sand_n where_o no_o other_o water_n almost_o then_o that_o which_o be_v bitter_a be_v to_o be_v find_v until_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n name_v lop._n lop_n be_v a_o great_a city_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o a_o great_a desert_n call_v also_o lop_n seat_v between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north-east_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n lop._n subject_n to_o the_o great_a can._n in_o it_o merchant_n who_o desire_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o desert_n cause_n all_o necessary_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o when_o victual_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o desert_n they_o kill_v the_o ass_n and_o camel_n and_o eat_v they_o they_o most_o willing_o use_v camel_n because_o they_o be_v sustain_v with_o little_a meat_n and_o bear_v great_a burden_n they_o must_v provide_v victual_n for_o a_o month_n to_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a for_o to_o go_v through_o the_o length_n will_v ask_v a_o year_n time_n they_o go_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o daily_o find_v water_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o suffice_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o man_n with_o their_o beast_n and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n the_o water_n be_v salt_n and_o bitter_a the_o rest_n which_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o good_a in_o it_o be_v neither_o beast_n nor_o bird_n sea_n they_o say_v that_o there_o dwell_v many_o spirit_n which_o cause_v great_a and_o marvellous_a illusion_n to_o traveller_n to_o make_v they_o perish_v for_o if_o any_o stay_n behind_o that_o he_o can_v see_v his_o company_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o name_n and_o so_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o night_n they_o hear_v the_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o company_n which_o take_v to_o be_v they_o they_o perish_v likewise_o other_o appearance_n as_o of_o their_o companion_n or_o of_o enemy_n have_v cause_v some_o to_o miscarry_v consort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n be_v sometime_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n likewise_o drum_n and_o noise_n of_o arm_n they_o go_v therefore_o near_o together_o hang_v bell_n on_o their_o beast_n neck_n and_o set_v mark_n if_o any_o stay_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o desert_n you_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n sachion_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a can_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tanguth_n tanguth_n where_o among_o the_o worshipper_n of_o mahumet_n a_o few_o nestorian_a christian_n be_v find_v many_o idolater_n be_v also_o there_o who_o have_v their_o proper_a language_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n live_v not_o of_o merchandise_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o city_n have_v many_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o diverse_a idol_n in_o the_o which_o many_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o great_a reverence_n and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v unto_o a_o man_n he_o present_o commend_v he_o to_o some_o idol_n and_o in_o honour_n thereof_o nourish_v a_o sheep_n that_o year_n in_o his_o house_n which_o he_o present_v before_o it_o together_o with_o his_o son_n birthday_n the_o next_o festival_n day_n of_o that_o idol_n with_o many_o ceremony_n and_o great_a reverence_n afterwards_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v boil_a and_o leave_v so_o long_o before_o the_o idol_n while_o their_o prayer_n be_v finish_v which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o son_n and_o the_o idol_n have_v suck_v out_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o meat_n after_o which_o their_o fancy_n all_o his_o kindred_n be_v gather_v together_o eat_v that_o flesh_n at_o home_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o joy_n but_o orderly_o keep_v the_o bone_n in_o certain_a vessel_n the_o priest_n have_v the_o foot_n head_n inward_o skin_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o their_o share_n astrologer_n in_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o esteem_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v burn_v
their_o man_n and_o they_o promise_v it_o to_o cublai_n one_o morning_n while_o naiam_n be_v sleep_v negligent_o in_o his_o tent_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v out_o any_o scout_n to_o espy_v cublai_n make_v show_v of_o his_o army_n upon_o a_o hill_n to_o naiams_n he_o himself_o sit_v in_o a_o certain_a castle_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o archer_n and_o crossbow_n man_n bear_v by_o four_o elephant_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v the_o royal_a standard_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o wing_n of_o which_o he_o send_v that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a against_o naiams_n army_n to_o every_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n be_v assign_v five_o hundred_o foot_n with_o lance_n teach_v to_o leap_v up_o behind_o the_o horseman_n if_o any_o occasion_n of_o flight_n happen_v and_o sudden_o on_o advantage_n to_o light_n and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n horse_n with_o their_o lance_n caidu_n be_v not_o 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against_o the_o elephant_n which_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o arrow_n speedy_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o with_o swift_a course_n go_v all_o unto_o the_o next_o wood_n and_o break_v their_o castle_n and_o overthrow_v the_o arm_a man_n sit_v in_o they_o which_o the_o tartar_n see_v run_v unto_o their_o horse_n and_o get_v up_o upon_o they_o furious_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o many_o of_o either_o army_n fall_v at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o mien_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o tartar_n who_o hasten_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o take_v many_o captive_n use_v their_o help_n to_o take_v two_o hundred_o of_o these_o elephant_n and_o ever_o since_o great_a can_v have_v use_v elephant_n in_o his_o army_n which_o before_o he_o have_v not_o accustom_v hereupon_o also_o he_o vanquish_v the_o country_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mien_n and_o bengala_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o empire_n 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and_o the_o way_n lie_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o place_n not_o inhabit_v and_o woody_a in_o which_o innumerable_a elephant_n unicorn_n rhinocerote_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n wander_v after_o that_o fifteen_o day_n be_v find_v mien_n a_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mien_n and_o subject_a to_o great_a can._n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o be_v idolater_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o king_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v command_v that_o near_a to_o his_o sepulchre_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v two_o tower_n in_o pyramid_n fashion_n one_o at_o the_o head_n the_o other_o at_o the_o foot_n both_o of_o marble_n of_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o fathom_n on_o the_o top_n be_v a_o round_a ball._n he_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o gold_n a_o finger_n thick_a and_o the_o other_o with_o silver_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n round_o about_o the_o ball_n many_o little_a golden_a and_o silver_n 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the_o
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to_o represent_v the_o island_n in_o humane_a shape_n east_n island_n shall_v have_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o head_n the_o two_o more_o famous_a promontory_n langanes_n and_o reikranes_n or_o bound_n the_o one_o northerly_a the_o other_o southerly_a as_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o desert_n extend_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v make_v the_o back_n or_o back_o bone_n then_o north_n and_o south_n island_n the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o side_n the_o two_o opposite_a bay_n borgarfiord●_n and_o ratafiordar_n the_o one_o on_o the_o south_n the_o other_o on_o the_o north_n shall_v divide_v the_o forepart_n about_o the_o short_a rib_n from_o both_o the_o thigh_n or_o hip_n but_o west_n island_n shall_v resemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n from_o the_o forepart_n about_o the_o short_a rib_n which_o the_o bay_n breidifiordur_n come_v in_o from_o the_o west_n shall_v contract_v and_o straighten_v into_o 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lieutenant_n that_o he_o know_v well_o it_o be_v the_o top●lcin_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o many_o year_n since_o who_o shall_v return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v he_o such_o garment_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v when_o he_o do_v converse_v among_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o accept_v willing_o of_o they_o offer_v he_o many_o present_n of_o great_a value_n cortes_n receive_v the_o present_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o they_o speak_v of_o wherewith_o they_o be_v great_o satisfy_v see_v themselves_o to_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o entreat_v by_o he_o to_o conclude_v the_o day_n after_o this_o ambassage_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v unto_o the_o admiral_n where_o understand_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o realm_n of_o moteçuma_n be_v mighty_a and_o rich_a it_o seem_v fit_a to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n among_o this_o people_n and_o that_o by_o this_o 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take_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o force_v this_o people_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o country_n for_o this_o consideration_n they_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o invocation_n of_o their_o devil_n shift_n and_o practise_v their_o art_n a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n they_o wrought_v all_o they_o can_v but_o see_v nothing_o can_v prevail_v against_o the_o christian_n they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n for_o that_o nothing_o may_v hurt_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o conjuration_n and_o enchantment_n then_o moteçuma_n advise_v he_o of_o another_o policy_n that_o feign_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v with_o their_o come_n he_o command_v all_o his_o country_n to_o serve_v these_o celestial_a god_n that_o be_v come_v into_o his_o land_n the_o