that_o they_o practise_v treason_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n whereupon_o he_o execute_v some_o and_o devise_v this_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o wicked_a policy_n and_o tyrannous_a practice_n though_o now_o it_o be_v cease_v have_v so_o trouble_v that_o country_n and_o fill_v it_o so_o full_a of_o grâ—…dge_n and_o mortal_a hatred_n ever_o since_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o till_o it_o burn_v again_o into_o a_o civil_a flame_n 3_o have_v thus_o pull_v they_o and_o seize_v all_o their_o inheritance_n land_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n save_v some_o very_a small_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o name_n he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o pomestnoy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n lie_v far_o off_o in_o another_o country_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o into_o other_o of_o his_o province_n where_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o favour_n nor_o authority_n not_o be_v native_a nor_o well_o know_v there_o so_o that_o now_o these_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n call_v udelney_n knazey_n be_v equal_v with_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o their_o public_a meeting_n their_o practice_n to_o keep_v down_o these_o house_n from_o rise_v again_o and_o recover_v their_o dignity_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a first_o many_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v keep_v unmarried_a perforce_o that_o the_o stock_n may_v die_v with_o they_o some_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n cazan_n and_o astracan_a under_o pretence_n of_o service_n and_o there_o either_o make_v away_o or_o else_o fast_o clap_v up_o some_o be_v put_v into_o abbey_n and_o shear_v themselves_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o be_v make_v voluntary_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o indeed_o force_v unto_o it_o by_o fear_n upon_o some_o pretend_a crime_n object_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v so_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o special_a trust_n and_o the_o covent_n itself_o upon_o who_o head_n it_o stand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o escape_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o end_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o of_o very_o great_a nobility_n these_o and_o such_o like_a way_n begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o godonoes_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o empress_n their_o kinswoman_n rule_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o realm_n special_o borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o or_o keep_v keep_v down_o all_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n whereof_o divers_a already_o they_o have_v take_v away_o who_o they_o think_v likely_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o purpose_n as_o knez_fw-fr andrea_n guraken_n bulgatkove_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n in_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v with_o peter_n gollauni_fw-la who_o they_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o 〈…〉_z end_v his_o life_n with_o knez_n vasilieury_n which_o golloâ—hen_o with_o andrieu_n juanowich_n suskoy_n account_v among_o they_o for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wisdom_n so_o this_o last_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o have_v thrust_v he_o on_o kâ—…_n juan_n petrowich_n saskoy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o service_n in_o that_o country_n who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o bare_v out_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n vobskn_o make_v by_o stepan_n batore_n king_n of_o polonin_n with_o a_o 100000._o man_n and_o repulse_v he_o very_o valiant_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o polonian_a also_o micheta_n romanowich_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v of_o poison_n or_o some_o liâ—e_z practice_n the_o name_n of_o these_o family_n of_o great_a nobility_n be_v these_o in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o be_v of_o knez_fw-fr volâ—…_n which_o rest_v at_o this_o time_n in_o one_o daughter_n a_o widow_n and_o without_o child_n mention_v before_o sometime_o wife_n to_o hartock_n magnus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n now_o close_v within_o a_o nunnery_n the_o 2._o knez_fw-fr metheloskey_n thrust_v into_o a_o friary_n and_o his_o only_a son_n keep_v from_o marriage_n to_o decay_v the_o house_n the_o 3._o cliâ—skoy_n but_o one_o leave_v of_o his_o house_n and_o he_o without_o child_n save_o one_o daughter_n the_o 4._o suskoy_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o brethren_n young_a man_n and_o unmarried_a all_o the_o 5._o hubetskoy_n of_o this_o house_n be_v four_o live_v the_o 〈◊〉_d bulgalâ—y_o now_o call_v guletchey_n house_n whereof_o be_v five_o live_v but_o youth_n all_o the_o 7._o vorallinskoy_n two_o leave_v of_o that_o stock_n the_o 8._o odokâ—key_n two_o the_o 9_o telletskoy_n one_o the_o 10._o taytove_n three_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n call_v udelney_n knazey_n that_o in_o effect_n have_v lose_v all_o now_o save_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v like_o one_o day_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v the_o 2._o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o boiarens_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o emperor_n honour_v beside_o their_o nobility_n with_o the_o title_n of_o counsellor_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o two_o soâ—â—_n of_o their_o noble_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o land_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o hold_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v they_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n beside_o pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o service_n in_o his_o war_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 700_o rubble_n a_o year_n and_o none_o above_o that_o sum_n but_o in_o this_o number_n the_o lord_n borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v that_o be_v like_o a_o transcendent_a and_o in_o no_o such_o predicament_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o law_n his_o protector_n for_o direction_n for_o command_v and_o authority_n emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 93700._o rubbel_n and_o more_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o particular_n he_o have_v of_o inheritance_n which_o himself_o have_v augment_v in_o vasma_n dorogobose_n six_o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n for_o his_o office_n of_o connick_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 1200._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o conaslue_n sloboday_o or_o the_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n which_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o town_n near_o about_o the_o mosko_n beside_o all_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mosko_n thirty_o verse_v up_o the_o stream_n and_o forty_o verse_v downward_o for_o his_o pension_n of_o the_o emperor_n beside_o the_o other_o for_o his_o office_n 15000._o rubbel_n out_o of_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n of_o vagha_n there_o be_v give_v he_o for_o a_o peculiar_a exempt_v out_o of_o the_o chetfird_n of_o posolskoy_n 32000._o rubbel_n beside_o a_o rent_n of_o fur_n out_o of_o rezan_n and_o sever_n another_o peculiar_a 30000._o rubbel_n out_o of_o otfer_n and_o turiock_n another_o exempt_a place_n 8000_o rubbel_n for_o rend_v of_o bathstove_n and_o bathe_a house_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o mosko_n 1500._o rubbel_n beside_o his_o pome_a or_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n one_o other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o glinskoy_n that_o dispend_v in_o land_n and_o pension_n about_o 40000._o rubbel_n yearly_a which_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v borris_n his_o wife_n sister_n be_v himself_o very_o simple_a and_o almost_o a_o natural_a the_o order_n of_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o borris_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v the_o voyavodey_n or_o such_o noble_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v general_n in_o the_o emperor_n war_n which_o deliver_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o title_n to_o their_o posterity_n also_o 〈◊〉_d who_o take_v their_o place_n above_o the_o other_o duke_n and_o noble_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o two_o former_a sort_n viz._n of_o the_o vdelney_n knazey_n and_o of_o the_o boiarens_n these_o three_o degree_n of_o their_o nobility_n to_o wit_n the_o udelney_n knazey_a the_o boiarens_n and_o the_o voiavodey_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o
to_o their_o church_n once_o every_o year_n what_o time_n all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o parish_n about_o come_v in_o to_o have_v prayer_n say_v to_o that_o saint_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o so_o make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o pain_n this_o offering_n may_v yield_v they_o some_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patron_n or_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o keep_v anniversarie_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v divers_a of_o his_o neighbour-priest_n to_o help_v he_o as_o have_v more_o dish_n to_o dress_v for_o the_o saint_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n unto_o they_o use_v beside_o to_o visit_v their_o parishioner_n house_n with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_n common_o once_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o have_v sprinkle_v and_o becense_v the_o good_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o household_n and_o householdstuff_n they_o receive_v some_o devotion_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o man_n be_v of_o ability_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n lay_v altogether_o may_v make_v up_o for_o the_o priest_n towards_o his_o maintenance_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubble_n a_o year_n whereof_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o papa_n or_o priest_n be_v know_v by_o his_o long_a tuft_n of_o hair_n hang_v down_o by_o his_o ear_n his_o gown_n with_o a_o broad_a cape_n and_o a_o walk_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o habit_n he_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o common_a sort_n when_o he_o say_v the_o liturgy_n or_o service_n within_o the_o church_n he_o have_v on_o he_o his_o surplice_n and_o sometime_o his_o cope_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a they_o have_v beside_o their_o papaes_n or_o priest_n their_o churnapapaes_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v black_a priest_n that_o may_v keep_v their_o benefice_n though_o they_o be_v admit_v friar_n withal_o within_o some_o monastery_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v call_v regular_a priest_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n under_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o deacon_n in_o every_o church_n that_o do_v nothing_o but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pa-rish-clerk_n as_o for_o their_o protopapaes_n or_o archpriest_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n that_o be_v next_o in_o election_n to_o be_v their_o protopapas_n they_o serve_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o friar_n they_o have_v a_o infinite_a rabble_n far_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n where_o popery_n be_v profess_v every_o city_n and_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n swarm_v full_a of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v wrought_v as_o the_o popish_a friar_n do_v by_o their_o superstition_n and_o hypocrisy_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v better_a and_o sweet_a than_o other_o there_o stand_v a_o friary_n or_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o some_o saint_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d augment_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o country_n but_o because_o the_o friar_n lifâ—_n be_v the_o safe_a from_o the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o commons_o which_o cause_v many_o to_o put_v on_o the_o friar_n weed_n as_o the_o best_a armour_n to_o bear_v off_o such_o blow_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v divers_a that_o be_v force_v to_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n divers_a take_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o there_o become_v friar_n to_o avoid_v some_o punishment_n that_o they_o have_v deserve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o he_o get_v a_o monastery_n over_o his_o head_n and_o there_o put_v on_o a_o cowl_n before_o he_o be_v attach_v it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o against_o any_o law_n for_o what_o crime_n soever_o except_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o this_o proviso_n go_v withal_o that_o no_o man_n come_v there_o except_o such_o as_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o give_v they_o land_n or_o bring_v his_o stock_n with_o he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o common_a treasury_n some_o bring_v a_o 1000_o rubble_n and_o some_o more_o none_o be_v admit_v under_o 3._o or_o 4._o hundred_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o abbot_n strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o secular_a or_o ordinary_a apparel_n then_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o next_o to_o his_o skin_n a_o white_a flannel_n shirt_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n over_o it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n gird_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o broad_a leather_n belt_n his_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v a_o weed_n of_o garrus_n or_o say_v for_o colour_n and_o fashion_n much_o like_o to_o the_o upper_a weed_n of_o a_o chimney-sweeper_n then_o be_v his_o crown_n shear_v a_o hand-breadth_n or_o more_o close_a to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o these_o or_o like_a word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o abbot_n while_o he_o clip_v his_o hair_n as_o these_o hair_n be_v clip_v off_o and_o take_v from_o thy_o head_n so_o now_o we_o take_v thou_o and_o separate_v thou_o clean_o from_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a thing_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v he_o anoint_v his_o crown_n with_o oil_n and_o put_v on_o his_o cowl_n and_o so_o take_v he_o in_o among_o the_o fraternity_n they_o vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n &_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n beside_o their_o land_n that_o be_v very_o great_a they_o be_v the_o great_a merchant_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o deal_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n some_o of_o their_o monastery_n dispend_v in_o land_n 1000_o or_o 2000_o rubble_n a_o year_n there_o be_v one_o abbey_n call_v troil_n that_o have_v in_o land_n and_o fee_n the_o sum_n of_o 100000._o rubble_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n it_o be_v build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n wall_v round_o about_o with_o great_a ordinance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o large_a breadth_n of_o ground_n &_o great_a variety_n of_o building_n there_o be_v of_o friar_n within_o it_o beside_o their_o officer_n and_o other_o servant_n about_o 700._o the_o empress_n that_o now_o be_v have_v many_o vow_n to_o saint_n sergius_n that_o be_v patron_n there_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o make_v her_o fruitful_a as_o have_v no_o child_n by_o the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n light_o every_o year_n she_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o he_o from_o the_o mosko_n on_o foot_n about_o 80._o english_a mile_n with_o 5._o or_o 6000._o woman_n attend_v on_o she_o all_o in_o blue_a livery_n &_o 4000_o soldier_n for_o her_o guard_n but_o s._n sergius_n have_v not_o yet_o hear_v her_o prayer_n though_o they_o say_v he_o have_v a_o special_a gift_n and_o faculty_n that_o way_n what_o learning_n there_o be_v among_o their_o friar_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o choice_a man_n out_o of_o all_o their_o monastery_n i_o talk_v with_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n where_o to_o try_v his_o skill_n i_o offer_v he_o a_o ruff_n testament_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o s._n matthews_n gospel_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v in_o very_o good_a order_n i_o ask_v he_o first_o what_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v read_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v how_o many_o evangelist_n there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o many_o apostle_n there_o be_v he_o think_v there_o be_v twelve_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v whereunto_o he_o answer_v i_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o russee_n doctrine_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v or_o no_o but_o if_o god_n will_v poshallovate_v he_o or_o gratify_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o save_v he_o so_o it_o be_v he_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o if_o not_o what_o remedy_n i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o shore_n himself_o a_o friar_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o will_v eat_v his_o bread_n with_o peace_n this_o be_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o russia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o yet_o partly_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o man_n what_o be_v in_o the_o â—est_n they_o have_v also_o many_o nunnery_n whereof_o some_o may_v admit_v none_o but_o nobleman_n widow_n and_o daughter_n when_o the_o emperor_n mean_v to_o keep_v they_o unmarried_a from_o continue_v the_o blood_n or_o stock_n which_o he_o will_v have_v extinguish_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o
of_o his_o territory_n that_o lie_v far_a westward_n on_o the_o narve_v side_n to_o the_o part_n of_o siberia_n eastward_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o garrison_n be_v 4400._o verse_v or_o thereabouts_o a_o verse_v by_o their_o reckon_n be_v a_o 1000_o pace_n yet_o less_o by_o one_o quarter_n then_o a_o english_a mile_n if_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n be_v all_o habitable_a and_o people_v in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o he_o will_v either_o hardly_o hold_v it_o all_o within_o one_o regiment_n or_o be_v overmightie_a for_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o slight_a sandy_a mould_n yet_o very_a much_o different_a one_o place_n from_o another_o for_o the_o yield_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o country_n northwards_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o colam_z and_o north-east_n towards_o siberia_n be_v all_o very_a barren_a and_o full_a of_o desert_n wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o wintertime_n so_o likewise_o along_o the_o river_n volgha_n betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a where_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v all_o habit_v save_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n volgha_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o emperor_n have_v some_o few_o castle_n with_o garrison_n in_o they_o this_o happen_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n that_o will_v neither_o himself_o plant_v town_n to_o dwell_v there_o live_v a_o wild_a and_o vagrant_a life_n nor_o suffer_v the_o ruff_n that_o be_v far_o off_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o country_n to_o people_n those_o part_n from_o vologda_n which_o lie_v almost_o 1700._o verse_v from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n down_o towards_o mosko_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o chrim_n 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freeze_v up_o a_o yard_n or_o more_o thick_a how_o swift_a or_o broad_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o continue_v common_o five_o month_n viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n what_o time_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v so_o that_o it_o will_v breed_v a_o frost_n in_o a_o man_n to_o look_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n and_o see_v the_o winter_n face_n of_o that_o country_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o by_o this_o for_o that_o water_n drop_v down_o or_o cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n congeal_v into_o ice_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n if_o you_o hold_v a_o pewter_n dish_n or_o pot_n in_o your_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o in_o some_o chamber_n where_o their_o warm_a stove_n be_v your_o finger_n will_v frieze_n fast_o unto_o it_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n at_o he_o part_v when_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o â—arm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v your_o breath_n to_o wax_v stark_o and_o even_o stifle_v with_o the_o coldâ—_n as_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o out_o divers_a not_o only_o that_o travel_n abroad_o but_o in_o the_o very_a market_n and_o street_n of_o their_o town_n be_v mortal_o pinch_v and_o kill_v withal_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o drop_n down_o in_o the_o street_n many_o traveller_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v dead_a and_o stiff_a in_o their_o fled_n divers_a lose_v their_o nose_n the_o tip_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o the_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n their_o toe_n foot_n etc._n etc._n many_o time_n when_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o extreme_a the_o bear_v and_o wolf_n issue_v by_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n drive_v by_o hunger_n and_o enter_v the_o village_n tear_v and_o raven_v all_o they_o can_v find_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o summertime_n you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o new_a hue_n and_o face_n of_o a_o country_n the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v all_o of_o fir_n and_o birch_n so_o fresh_a and_o so_o sweet_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o green_a and_o well_o grow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a such_o variety_n of_o flower_n such_o noise_n of_o bird_n special_o of_o nightingale_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o loud_a and_o of_o a_o more_o variable_a note_n then_o in_o other_o country_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o travel_v in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n and_o this_o fresh_a and_o speedy_a growth_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o wintertime_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o a_o white_a robe_n and_o keep_v it_o warm_a from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o sun_n wax_v warm_a and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o water_n do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o slight_a and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o then_o shine_v so_o hot_o upon_o it_o again_o that_o it_o draw_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n as_o the_o winter_n exceed_v in_o cold_a so_o the_o summer_n incline_v to_o overmuch_a heat_n special_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v much_o warm_a than_o the_o summer-aire_n in_o england_n the_o country_n throughout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o spring_n river_n and_o ozerae_n or_o lake_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o that_o much_o of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o far_o inland_n as_o that_o some_o part_n lie_v a_o 1000_o mile_n and_o more_o every_o way_n from_o any_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o fair_a river_n and_o that_o in_o very_o great_a number_n that_o empty_v themselves_o one_o into_o another_o run_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n their_o lake_n be_v many_o and_o large_a some_o of_o 60._o 80._o 100_o and_o 200._o mile_n long_o with_o breadth_n proportionate_a the_o chief_n river_n be_v these_o 1._o volgha_n that_o have_v his_o head_n or_o spring_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o aldertree_n about_o 200._o verse_v above_o yaruslave_n and_o grow_v so_o big_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o river_n by_o that_o time_n it_o come_v thither_o that_o it_o be_v broad_a a_o english_a mile_n and_o more_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 2800._o verse_v or_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o next_o be_v boristhenes_n now_o call_v neper_n that_o divide_v the_o country_n from_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n the_o three_o tanais_n or_o don_n the_o ancient_a bounder_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n that_o take_v his_o head_n out_o of_o rezan_n ozera_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n lake_n or_o mear_v call_v maeotis_n by_o the_o city_n of_o azou_n by_o this_o river_n as_o the_o ruff_n report_v you_o may_v pass_v from_o their_o city_n mosko_n to_o constantinople_n and_o so_o into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n draw_v your_o boat_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v over_o a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n a_o few_o verst_n overthwart_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o constantinople_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o moskua_n and_o so_o into_o another_o call_v ocka_fw-mi whence_o he_o draw_v his_o boat_n over_o into_o tanais_n and_o thence_o pass_v the_o whole_a way_n by_o water_n the_o four_o be_v call_v duyna_n many_o hundred_o mile_n long_o that_o fall_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o have_v great_a
alabaster_n rock_n on_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o seaside_n the_o five_o duna_n that_o empty_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o town_n riga_n the_o six_o onega_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n at_o solovetsko_fw-mi 90._o verse_v from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n this_o river_n below_o the_o town_n cargapolia_fw-la meet_v with_o the_o river_n volock_n that_o fall_v iâ—…_n the_o finland_n sea_n by_o the_o town_n yama_n so_o that_o from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n into_o the_o finland_n sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sound_n you_o may_v pass_v all_o by_o water_n as_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o seven_o suchana_n that_o flow_v into_o duyna_n and_o so_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o eight_o ocka_fw-mi that_o fetch_v his_o head_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_n and_o stream_v into_o volgha_n the_o nine_o moskua_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n mosko_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n there_o be_v wichida_n also_o a_o very_a large_a and_o long_a river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o permia_n and_o fall_v into_o volgha_n all_o these_o be_v river_n of_o very_a large_a stream_n the_o least_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o thames_n in_o bigness_n and_o in_o length_n far_o more_o beside_o divers_a other_o the_o pole_n at_o mosko_n be_v 55._o degree_n 10._o minute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n towards_o the_o north_n 63._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n chap._n iii_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n for_o kind_n of_o fruit_n they_o have_v apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n red_a and_o black_a but_o the_o black_a wild_a a_o deen_n like_o a_o musk-millian_a but_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a cucumber_n and_o goord_n which_o they_o call_v arbouse_n rasp_v strawberry_n and_o hurtilberry_n with_o many_o other_o berry_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o every_o wood_n and_o hedge_n their_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n pease_n buckway_n psnytha_fw-mi that_o in_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o rice_n of_o all_o these_o grain_n the_o country_n yield_v very_o sufficient_a with_o a_o overplus_n quantity_n so_o that_o wheat_n be_v sell_v sometime_o for_o two_o alteen_n or_o ten_o penny_n starling_n the_o chetfird_n which_o make_v almost_o three_o english_a bushel_n their_o rye_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o winter_n all_o their_o other_o grain_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may._n the_o permian_o and_o some_o other_o that_o dwell_v far_o north_n and_o in_o desert_n place_n be_v serve_v from_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o southward_o and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v bread_n sometime_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o root_n call_v vaghnoy_n and_o of_o the_o middle_a rind_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n if_o there_o be_v any_o dearth_n as_o they_o account_v this_o last_o year_n an._n 1588._o wheat_n and_o rye_n be_v at_o 13._o alteen_n or_o 5._o shilling_n 5._o penny_n sterling_a the_o chetfird_n the_o fault_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o nobility_n that_o use_n to_o engross_v it_o then_o in_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v both_o their_o own_o turn_n and_o send_v much_o abroad_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o people_n be_v many_o and_o substantial_a first_o fur_n of_o all_o sort_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o provide_v a_o natural_a remedy_n for_o they_o to_o help_v the_o natural_a inconvenience_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o climate_n their_o chief_a fur_n be_v these_o black_a fox_n sables_n lusernes_n dunne_n fox_n martrones_n gurnestalle_n or_o armin_n laset_n or_o miniver_n bever_n wulverin_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o great_a water_n rat_n that_o smell_v natural_o like_o musk_n calaber_n or_o grace_n squirrel_n red_a squirrel_n red_a and_o white_a fox_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n spend_v within_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v clad_v all_o in_o fur_n the_o whole_a winter_n there_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o year_n by_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n persia_n bougharia_n georgia_n armenia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o christendom_n 10._o the_o value_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rubbel_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o merchant_n the_o best_a sable_a fur_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n momgosorkoy_n and_o obderskoy_n the_o worse_a sort_n in_o siberia_n perm_n and_o other_o place_n the_o black_a fox_n and_o red_a come_v out_o of_o siberia_n white_a and_o dun_a from_o pechora_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o white_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n skin_n the_o best_a wulverin_n also_o thence_o and_o from_o perm_n the_o best_a martron_n be_v from_o siberia_n cadam_fw-la morum_fw-la perm_n and_o cazan_n lysern_n minever_n and_o armin_n the_o best_a be_v out_o of_o gallet_n and_o ouglites_n many_o from_o novogred_a and_o perm_n the_o beaver_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n breed_v in_o murmonskey_n by_o cola._n other_o common_a fur_n and_o most_o of_o these_o kind_n grow_v in_o many_o and_o some_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o second_o commoditiâ—…_n of_o wax_n whereof_o have_v be_v ship_v into_o 〈…〉_z in_o country_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v iâ—_n report_v by_o those_o that_o best_o â—now_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o 50000._o pood_n yearly_a every_o pood_n contain_v 40._o pound_n but_o now_o about_o 10000_o pood_n a_o year_n the_o three_o be_v their_o honey_n whereof_o beside_o a_o exceed_a great_a quantity_n spend_v in_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n which_o be_v â—ead_a of_o all_o sort_n and_o their_o other_o use_n some_o good_a quantity_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a increase_n of_o honey_n be_v in_o merdua_n and_o cadam_fw-la near_o to_o the_o cheremissen_n tartar_n much_o out_o of_o severskoy_n rezan_n mâ—rum_n cazan_n derogobose_n and_o vasma_n four_o of_o tallow_n they_o afford_v a_o great_a weight_n for_o transportation_n not_o only_o for_o that_o their_o country_n have_v very_o much_o good_a ground_n apt_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o lent_n and_o other_o fast_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o great_a man_n use_v much_o wax_n for_o their_o light_n the_o poor_a and_o mean_a sort_n birch_n dry_v in_o their_o stove_n and_o cut_v into_o long_a shâ—vers_n which_o they_o call_v luchineos_fw-la of_o tallow_n there_o have_v be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n a_o few_o year_n since_o about_o a_o 100000._o pood_n yearly_a now_o not_o past_o 30000._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o best_a yield_v of_o tallow_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o territory_n of_o smolensko_n yaruslave_n ouglits_n novogrod_n and_o vologda_n otfer_n and_o gorodet_n skey_n another_o principal_a commodity_n be_v their_o losh_n and_o cow_n hide_v their_o losh_n or_o buff_n hide_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a their_o bull_n and_o cow_n hide_v for_o ox_n they_o make_v none_o neither_o yet_o weather_n be_v of_o a_o small_a size_n there_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o merchant_n stranger_n some_o year_n a_o 100000_o hide_n now_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o a_o 30000._o or_o thereabouts_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n skin_n whereof_o great_a number_n be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o large_a kind_n of_o losh_n or_o buff_n breed_v about_o rostove_n wichida_n novogrod_n morum_fw-la and_o perm_n the_o lesser_a sort_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n another_o very_a great_a and_o principal_a commodity_n be_v their_o trane_n oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seal_n fish_n where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o hunt_v the_o seal_n which_o they_o make_v this_o oil_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n before_o the_o frost_n begin_v they_o go_v down_o with_o their_o boat_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o s_o nicholas_n to_o a_o cape_n call_v cuscenesse_n or_o foxnose_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o 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