leaf_n of_o campanula_fw-la indiea_n the_o blue_a bindweede_n and_o such_o likewise_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o mechoacan_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o spring_v say_v tovar_n the_o root_n afterward_o say_v tovar_n send_v forth_o many_o branch_n which_o wind_v themselves_o very_o much_o about_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o they_o to_o climb_v on_o like_v unto_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v such_o like_a leaf_n also_o but_o great_a and_o soft_a the_o branch_n have_v crooked_a thorn_n or_o prick_v grow_v on_o they_o likewise_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v but_o few_o and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a that_o of_o honestus_fw-la lopez_n say_v clusius_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o branch_n wind_v itself_o also_o about_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v stick_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o have_v some_o tender_a prick_v like_o thorn_n grow_v on_o they_o especial_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v say_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o first_o sprout_v of_o root_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v 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sea_n side_n and_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n also_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o last_o be_v gather_v near_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n by_o boelius_n and_o bring_v to_o doctor_n lobel_n and_o we_o the_o time_n they_o do_v most_o of_o they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n yet_o some_o late_a than_o other_o the_o name_n polium_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la propter_fw-la canitiem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la canitiem_fw-la vel_fw-la canum_fw-la significat_fw-la quia_fw-la capitulum_fw-la habet_fw-la canorun_v hominis_fw-la instar_fw-la capillatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hoary_a hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n but_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n and_o not_o so_o direct_o to_o the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o although_o the_o leaf_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o hoary_a in_o latin_a polium_fw-la &_o thereafter_o all_o other_o nation_n call_v it_o according_a to_o 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cite_v he_o through_o all_o this_o work_n because_o both_o his_o spanish_a and_o pannonick_a observation_n be_v include_v therein_o unless_o i_o recite_v his_o particular_a observation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n and_o the_o first_o with_o matthiolus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o with_o clusius_n and_o the_o second_o with_o dodonaeus_n call_v minus_fw-la and_o moditerraneum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o montanum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o be_v the_o five_o and_o sixth_o kind_n with_o clusius_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o call_v of_o lobel_n also_o venetum_n of_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n maritâ—muâ—supâ—um_fw-la vonetum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o eight_o sort_n with_o clusius_n the_o four_o with_o dodonaeus_n call_v repeus_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o montanum_fw-la supinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o 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to_o the_o stomach_n which_o dioscorides_n also_o remember_v but_o hisope_n as_o he_o say_v do_v help_n to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o pectorall_a herb_n that_o i_o know_v do_v trouble_v the_o stomach_n by_o the_o loathsome_a bitterness_n thereof_o as_o this_o do_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v while_o it_o be_v warm_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v help_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o as_o he_o say_v the_o fumigation_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o so_o do_v the_o herb_n be_v strew_v or_o lay_v in_o chamber_n and_o although_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n yet_o it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hydropic_a or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o feminine_a course_n and_o do_v consolidate_n or_o solder_v or_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o 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the_o description_n many_o year_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n &_o follum_fw-la novellum_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o leaf_n 2._o ricinus_n major_a africanus_n syriacus_n vel_fw-la aegyptius_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o syria_n etc._n etc._n camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n who_o seed_n be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o pale_a or_o spot_a and_o come_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v very_a probale_n to_o be_v that_o hot_a violent_a sort_n that_o aldinus_fw-la in_o his_o farnesian_n garden_n remember_v be_v bring_v from_o egypt_n the_o half_a 4._o fructus_fw-la ricini_fw-la americani_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n seed_n part_n of_o who_o seed_n be_v take_v by_o a_o strong_a young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n mighty_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n purge_v he_o very_o forcible_o and_o ease_v his_o pain_n but_o in_o that_o he_o chew_v the_o seed_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v not_o swallow_v it_o whole_a without_o chew_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v it_o inflame_v his_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o his_o stomach_n so_o violent_o that_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v a_o ague_n intolerable_a thirst_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o three_o physician_n with_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o can_v use_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v spring_v up_o a_o plant_n great_a than_o the_o former_a who_o leaf_n be_v large_a more_v crumple_v and_o red_a in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v 3._o minor_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o although_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n who_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v evident_o observe_v to_o be_v much_o lesser_a this_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o before_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n and_o 21_o chapter_n and_o beslerus_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n in_o a_o great_a large_a volume_n who_o seed_n that_o we_o first_o see_v come_v from_o the_o bermuda_n where_o they_o make_v oil_n thereof_o and_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o that_o manner_n before_o express_v 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n the_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o the_o greatness_n for_o as_o monardus_n &_o aldinus_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o great_a tree_n than_o any_o grow_n in_o spain_n who_o first_o leaf_n be_v almost_o round_o &_o big_a than_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v broad_a and_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a corner_n in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n also_o which_o although_o they_o be_v three_o always_o join_v together_o yet_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o pricke_o but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o innermost_a seed_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o black_a and_o not_o spot_v at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o oil_n as_o the_o first_o for_o thereof_o as_o i_o here_o there_o be_v make_v good_a store_n of_o oil_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o oil_n for_o any_o outward_a use_n clusius_n remember_v a_o very_a small_a sort_n of_o this_o indian_a kind_n who_o seed_n be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o other_o even_o small_a than_o the_o former_a small_a kind_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v to_o a_o great_a largeness_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o in_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o great_a kind_n whereof_o camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_v grow_v in_o syria_n &_o africa_n and_o as_o aldinus_fw-la say_v in_o egypt_n the_o first_o lesser_a sort_n in_o america_n and_o guinea_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o remember_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o america_n monardus_n say_v grow_v in_o gelisco_n a_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o whence_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bring_v of_o much_o use_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o and_o least_o of_o all_o other_o be_v bring_v from_o brasill_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o exotick_n the_o nine_o fruit_n the_o time_n those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n do_v seldom_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n in_o this_o country_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cici_n &_o croton_n a_o crotonis_fw-la sive_fw-la ricini_fw-la animalis_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quod_fw-la refert_fw-la seman_n arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jonas_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kikajon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o greek_a kiki_n do_v signify_v this_o plant_n although_o s._n jerome_n do_v translate_v the_o word_n to_o be_v hedera_fw-la and_o our_o english_a bible_n have_v it_o a_o gourd_n that_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n to_o shelter_n jonas_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n jonah_n c._n 4._o of_o some_o pentadactylus_fw-la by_o mesue_n granum_fw-la regium_fw-la caesalpinus_n from_o the_o italian_a name_n girasole_n take_v it_o to_o be_v heliotropium_fw-la dioscorides_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ricinus_n &_o palma_n christi_n and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cataputia_n major_a the_o oil_n whereof_o be_v know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o
now_o adays_o as_o it_o be_v former_o call_v gratiola_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o gratia_n dei_fw-la after_o the_o high_a dutch_a name_n god_fw-du gnad_n which_o signify_v so_o much_o yet_o some_o call_v it_o gratia_n dei_fw-la altera_fw-la because_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n among_o the_o gerania_n so_o call_v anguillara_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v call_v as_o he_o say_v gilbenech_n cordus_n call_v it_o limnesium_n sive_fw-la centauroide_n because_o diverse_a for_o the_o bitterness_n sake_n thereof_o do_v think_v it_o a_o species_n of_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o also_o call_v it_o eupatorium_n mesue_v for_o so_o it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n for_o along_o time_n and_o among_o some_o of_o our_o apothecary_n also_o in_o time_n past_a which_o opinion_n i_o think_v be_v wear_v out_o time_n bring_v the_o truth_n to_o light_v gesner_n call_v it_o gratiola_n sive_fw-la centaurium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o polemonium_n palustre_fw-it amarum_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n the_o horseleech_n not_o the_o famous_a physician_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la that_o say_v it_o be_v usual_o call_v gratiola_n yet_o say_v it_o be_v think_v of_o some_o more_o true_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a hyssop_n gesner_n use_v to_o call_v it_o sesamoide_v bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v it_o gratiola_n centauroide_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a hedge_n hyssop_n for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o not_o for_o that_o it_o grow_v by_o any_o hedge_n side_n for_o it_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v marsh_n hyssop_n from_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la hysopoide_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o small_a hyssop_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italy_n gesner_n in_o collectione_n stirpium_fw-la call_v it_o gratiola_n minor_a cordus_n in_o his_o wood_n of_o observation_n name_v a_o herb_n to_o be_v call_v with_o they_o in_o germany_n grass_n poley_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o knot_n grass_n grow_v in_o moorish_a place_n which_o do_v fit_o answer_v unto_o this_o plant_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n do_v so_o refer_v it_o but_o entitle_v it_o there_o himself_o hyssopifolia_n because_o his_o brother_n john_n bauhinus_n have_v so_o call_v it_o former_o when_o as_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n he_o call_v it_o gratiola_n minor_a it_o be_v call_v also_o as_o he_o say_v by_o some_o at_o mompelier_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o brook_n there_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la and_o in_o hassia_n as_o he_o say_v also_o some_o call_v it_o halimus_n aquaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o lobell_n and_o pena_n lysimachia_n galericulata_fw-la from_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o natural_a place_n of_o 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major_a because_o of_o the_o next_o in_o english_z the_o great_a broad_a leave_a or_o blue_a flower_a hedge_n hyssop_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o gerard_n as_o i_o say_v gratiola_n latifolia_fw-la whereunto_o i_o have_v add_v nostras_fw-la minor_fw-la because_o if_o the_o last_o or_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o gratiola_n this_o be_v the_o lesser_a which_o may_v stand_v until_o a_o fit_a be_v find_v out_o the_o arabian_n as_o be_v before_o say_v call_v the_o seed_n gelbenech_n the_o italian_n the_o herb_n gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o stancaca_fw-la vallo_fw-la the_o french_a grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr the_o german_n gotte_n gnad_v the_o dutch_a godâ—_n gratie_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hedge_n hyssop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o hedge_n hyssop_n work_v very_o strong_o and_o churlish_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o avoid_v much_o tougth_n and_o gross_a phlegm_n choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n thereby_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o watery_a humour_n pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o hip_n the_o dropsy_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n if_o either_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v give_v or_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n it_o help_v also_o both_o tertian_n &_o quartain_a ague_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o churlish_a it_o be_v needful_a to_o put_v thereto_o some_o corrector_n as_o anniseede_fw-la cinnamon_n or_o the_o like_a some_o also_o give_v the_o powder_n in_o broth_n the_o less_o to_o offend_v camerarius_fw-la commend_v the_o extract_n hereof_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o cinnamon_n not_o only_o to_o be_v available_a against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o tertian_n and_o day_n ague_n if_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o calamint_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n by_o open_v and_o purge_v the_o peccant_a humour_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o putrefaction_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a for_o the_o powder_n infusion_n or_o decoction_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v wonderful_o all_o old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o consolidate_v fresh_a wound_n the_o second_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o any_o disease_n by_o any_o author_n or_o other_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v the_o other_o two_o likewise_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o whereunto_o they_o may_v be_v available_a yet_o their_o bitterness_n come_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o first_o gratiola_n iuduce_v i_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v but_o be_v effectual_a if_o not_o to_o purge_v by_o the_o bitterness_n yet_o to_o consolidate_n and_o heal_v by_o the_o temperate_a heat_n be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o italian_a name_n declare_v the_o true_a experience_n they_o have_v find_v in_o it_o that_o horse_n will_v become_v lank_a and_o lean_a that_o feed_v thereon_o chap._n xxviii_o staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la stavesacre_n or_o lousewort_n stavesacre_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a blackish_a green_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a large_a leaf_n cut_v at_o the_o edge_n into_o five_o or_o seven_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o great_a yellow_a aconite_n or_o wolfesbane_n but_o deep_o edge_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o short_a stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o lark_n spur_v flower_n for_o it_o have_v a_o spur_n or_o heel_n behind_o it_o of_o a_o very_a deep_a or_o dark_a blue_a colour_n but_o much_o large_a after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n three_o or_o four_o horn_a seed_n vessel_n like_v unto_o the_o aconite_n but_o great_a wherein_o be_v contain_v triangle_v rough_a great_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n the_o place_n it_o be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o that_o very_a hardly_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o defend_v it_o will_v not_o abide_v a_o winter_n with_o we_o for_o it_o never_o rise_v to_o flower_n or_o seed_v the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o italy_n as_o naples_n and_o in_o istria_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a champion_n ground_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v not_o with_o we_o until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v abide_v a_o winter_n and_o never_o give_v perfect_a seed_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o natural_a greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
not_o a_o winter_n with_o we_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o degeneration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n as_o it_o hapen_v in_o sweet_a fenell_n seed_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n which_o change_v by_o transplantation_n 3._o solanum_fw-la sommiferum_n sleepy_a nightshade_n sleepy_a nightshade_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a thick_a round_a soft_a woolly_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o soft_a woolly_a but_o green_a broad_a round_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o quince_n leave_v two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o of_o somewhat_o a_o hot_a taste_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o 1._o solanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a nightshade_n 3._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n 5._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n 6._o solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o leaf_n all_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o together_o round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a end_v in_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o point_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o rise_v up_o in_o their_o place_n small_a yellowish_a red_a berry_n yet_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a set_v in_o woolly_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_a and_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n 4._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o true_a sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o nightshade_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o thick_a round_n straight_o whitish_a stalk_n about_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o part_v into_o some_o other_o branch_n hard_o to_o 8._o solanum_fw-la magnum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a virginia_n red_a nightshade_n break_v set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o quince_n leave_v with_o small_a footestalke_n under_o they_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o many_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o come_v forth_o diverse_a red_a flower_n together_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a stripe_v and_o point_v greenish_a husk_n but_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o winter_n cherry_n but_o much_o less_o with_o a_o red_a berry_n within_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o woody_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n not_o very_o thick_a of_o a_o foul_a send_v and_o insipid_a taste_n because_o that_o kind_a of_o solanum_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n first_o and_o clusius_n after_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a somniferum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bear_v bladder_n like_o husk_n or_o fruit_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o it_o have_v it_o can_v be_v the_o right_n but_o this_o only_a which_o have_v such_o 5._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n the_o other_o sleepy_a nightshade_n have_v a_o upright_a crest_a or_o corner_a stalk_n with_o many_o leave_v thereon_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o incline_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o vein_n run_v long_o wise_a and_o traverse_v therein_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n upward_o come_v forth_o several_a pendulous_a flower_n hang_v by_o very_o long_a stalk_n be_v long_o and_o hollow_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o set_v in_o a_o large_a green_a husk_n dent_a or_o cut_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a stand_v a_o round_a berry_n of_o a_o deep_a blackish_a purple_a colour_n enclose_v therein_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o have_v like_o a_o crown_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o winelike_a juice_n and_o many_o small_a white_a seed_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o spread_v many_o great_a branch_n with_o small_a fibre_n also_o under_o the_o ground_n 6._o solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n deadly_a nightshade_n grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o usual_o it_o rise_v not_o up_o above_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o divers_a large_a leaf_n much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n among_o which_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a long_a hollow_a flower_n dent_v at_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o faint_a deadish_n purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v contain_v a_o great_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o shine_v or_o polish_a jet_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o a_o purplish_a juice_n and_o many_o whitish_a seed_n lie_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v great_a grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v great_a branch_n therein_o and_o beside_o creep_v under_o ground_n rise_v up_o in_o several_a place_n distant_a quick_o spread_v over_o a_o ground_n the_o plant_n have_v no_o good_a send_v nor_o taste_v but_o unsavoury_a and_o bitter_a and_o very_a pernicious_a of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o the_o other_o 7._o solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hoary_a indian_a nightshade_n clusius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o exoticke_n declare_v that_o one_o dr._n cole_n or_o coolman_n go_v with_o dutch_a merchant_n ship_n to_o bantam_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o come_v home_n have_v gather_v some_o herb_n and_o put_v they_o up_o into_o a_o book_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v view_v by_o clusius_n he_o find_v among_o many_o other_o this_o dry_a plant_n without_o leaf_n which_o yet_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o hoary_a white_a bear_v many_o shrivel_a berry_n hang_v down_o out_o of_o five_o point_a husk_n or_o cup_n of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n stand_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a wherein_o be_v white_a seed_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nightshade_n but_o not_o ripe_a 8._o solanum_fw-la magnum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la red_a nightshade_n or_o red_a weed_n or_o virginia_n this_o great_a virginian_a plant_n which_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leave_v we_o have_v call_v a_o solanum_fw-la and_o refer_v thereunto_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a round_o red_a stalk_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n at_o the_o least_o &_o 4._o or_o 5._o foot_n high_a or_o more_o set_v without_o order_n with_o many_o very_a large_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a and_o sometime_o turn_v red_a from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o come_v forth_o several_a small_a stalk_n bear_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n divers_a stand_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o small_a long_a cluster_n which_o after_o bring_v forth_o small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n four_o usual_o set_v in_o one_o husk_n yet_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n in_o our_o country_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v great_a with_o we_o but_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v from_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n which_o usual_o rot_v it_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n for_o such_o have_v be_v send_v i_o with_o many_o circle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v like_o unto_o a_o bryonye_n root_n and_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o 8._o solanum_fw-la mexicanum_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la sive_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la peruana_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a marvel_n of_o peru._n this_o small_a marvel_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o peru_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a kind_n show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n do_v but_o nothing_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v of_o
a_o red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v of_o one_o leaf_n open_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o brime_n like_o the_o other_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o great_a flower_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v and_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o under_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o rubbish_n the_o common_a path_n and_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o field_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o also_o both_o in_o their_o and_o our_o garden_n without_o any_o plant_n the_o second_o grow_v only_o wild_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v not_o far_o from_o malaga_n in_o spain_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o the_o four_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o candye_n the_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatino_n in_o the_o county_n of_o goritio_n in_o italy_n hard_o by_o trent_n and_o as_o some_o think_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n country_n thereabouts_o the_o six_o grow_v wild_a not_o only_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a wood_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o in_o the_o castle_n yard_n of_o framingham_n in_o suffolk_n under_o jesus_n college_n wall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n also_o at_o ilford_n in_o essex_n at_o croyden_n among_o the_o elm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o moor_n park_n in_o the_o park_n of_o sir_n percivall_n hart_n at_o lâ—lling_a stone_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o coney_n burry_v in_o burling_n park_n likewise_o as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o s._n mary_n cray_n to_o foot_n cray_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a field_n call_v wenaell_n the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o last_o come_v as_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n although_o some_o do_v shoot_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 3.4.5.7.8.9_o do_v yet_o the_o three_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a country_n do_v hardly_o endure_v but_o perish_v utter_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o house_v or_o well_o defend_v and_o even_o the_o two_o first_o that_o die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la viteum_fw-la capreolum_fw-la vitem_fw-la vel_fw-la acinum_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la signet_n ait_fw-fr pena_n in_o solanorum_fw-la class_n quibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la proprium_fw-la acinos_fw-la plures_fw-la vel_fw-la panciores_fw-la habere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrasto_n suspicari_fw-la malit_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutatum_fw-la in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la &_o solatrum_fw-la una_fw-la lupina_fw-la &_o una_fw-la vulpis_fw-la pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o strumum_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o bastard_n name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hameb_fw-mi alhomaleb_fw-mi hameb_fw-mi alchaick_a and_o hameb_fw-mi althaleb_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la and_o morella_n the_o italian_n solatro_n the_o french_a morello_n the_o german_n nachtschadâ—_n and_o the_o dutch_a nascaye_n and_o natchscade_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrell_n petty_a morrell_n and_o in_o some_o place_n honnd_n berry_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hortense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furiosum_fw-la or_o manicum_fw-la theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n make_v but_o three_o sort_n solanum_fw-la edule_n fructum_fw-la veluti_fw-la mitem_fw-la velacinosum_fw-la ferens_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la duo_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la somnium_fw-la alterum_fw-la insaniâ—_fw-la adfert_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n solanum_fw-la simple_o or_o vulgar_a or_o hortense_n because_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o general_o every_o where_n to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n but_o now_o be_v no_o where_o use_v but_o physical_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n solanum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la and_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la and_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o also_o the_o three_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n for_o so_o matthiolus_n gesner_n guilandinus_n lacuna_fw-la clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n caesalpinus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n do_v set_v it_o down_o prosper_v alpinus_n only_o conte_v against_o it_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o four_o here_o set_v down_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la he_o say_v have_v red_a bladder_n and_o small_a red_a berry_n in_o they_o be_v the_o right_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v describe_v their_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o five_o matthiolus_n call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o solani_fw-la laethali_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o six_o be_v general_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v bella_n donna_n either_o per_n antiphrasin_n because_o it_o be_v black_a or_o as_o the_o moor_n do_v account_v they_o fair_o that_o have_v the_o fine_a black_a skin_n or_o as_o some_o have_v report_v because_o the_o italian_n dame_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o a_o fucus_n peradventure_o by_o the_o excessive_a cold_a quality_n to_o take_v away_o their_o high_a colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v pale_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tragus_n solanum_fw-la hortense_n nigrum_fw-la fuchsius_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n solanum_fw-la laethale_fw-mi and_o so_o do_v thalius_n gesner_n solanum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v mandragora_n morion_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v live_v in_o two_o several_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o herb_n the_o one_o not_o know_v of_o the_o other_o the_o german_n call_v it_o schlaffbeere_n and_o dolwurtz_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o seven_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o solani_fw-la indici_fw-la geâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la corymbiferum_fw-la the_o eight_o we_o have_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n although_o much_o large_a and_o call_v it_o rubrum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o give_v for_o the_o indian_n therewith_o do_v both_o colour_n their_o skin_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o indian_n themselves_o call_v it_o and_o our_o english_a people_n that_o live_v in_o virginia_n call_v it_o red_a weed_n but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n red_a nightshade_n of_o virginia_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v fort_n in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o title_n here_o express_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a nightshade_n be_v whole_o use_v to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v use_v moderate_o for_o be_v cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o distil_a water_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v fit_a and_o safe_a
the_o winter_n cherry_n tree_n 2_o mala_fw-la insana_fw-la syriaca_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o syria_n 3_o mala_fw-la ethiopica_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o ethiopia_n 5._o pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a love_n apple_n syria_n and_o these_o eastern_a country_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o back_n part_n of_o barbarye_n the_o four_o lugdunensis_n say_v grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n upon_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n the_o last_o likewise_o grow_v in_o those_o easterly_a country_n of_o egypt_n syria_n arabia_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o do_v flower_n late_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o until_o august_n so_o that_o their_o fruit_n hardly_o come_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n ripe_a with_o we_o but_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o last_o do_v usual_o ripen_v well_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o too_o cold_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la but_o be_v not_o mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mala_n insana_n of_o most_o writer_n that_o be_v mad_a apple_n in_o english_a but_o many_o do_v much_o marvel_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v see_v none_o have_v be_v know_v to_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o in_o italian_n melanzana_n and_o melongena_n and_o of_o the_o florentine_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v petranciani_n of_o the_o spaniard_n verengenas_n of_o the_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'amour_fw-fr but_o why_o they_o shall_v so_o call_v it_o ruellius_n do_v not_o know_v as_o he_o say_v when_o as_o there_o be_v another_o more_o fit_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n of_o the_o germane_a melantzan_n and_o dollopffell_n divers_a do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v strychnon_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o urbanum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n as_o also_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o pliny_n whereupon_o caesalpinus_n as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n and_o pyra_n insana_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n solamum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la fructu_fw-la oblongo_fw-la hermolaus_n be_v think_v by_o fuschius_n and_o brasavolus_n to_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o mandragora_n morion_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o matthiolus_n defend_v he_o and_o reprove_v they_o for_o lay_v that_o imputation_n upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o avouch_v the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o other_o mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v it_o capsicum_fw-la rotundum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la but_o very_o erroneous_o for_o this_o have_v no_o such_o fiery_a heat_a quality_n therein_o as_o the_o capsica_n guinea_n pepper_v have_v of_o bauhinus_n solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la striato_fw-it duro_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n hyosciamus_fw-la peregrinus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o of_o bauhinus_n solanum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o mala_n insana_n europaea_n because_o that_o grow_v natural_o in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mala_n insana_n the_o last_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la and_o pomâ—_n or_o malum_fw-la aureum_fw-la which_o anguillara_n take_v to_o be_v lycopersicum_fw-la or_o lycopersion_n as_o some_o have_v it_o of_o galen_n and_o other_o and_o to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o have_v a_o yellow_a juice_n and_o bitter_a which_o this_o have_v not_o guilandinus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v tumatle_n by_o the_o american_n and_o some_o other_o also_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o solanum_fw-la furiosum_fw-la whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o quality_n correspondent_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la fructo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la striato_fw-it molli_fw-la the_o virtue_n mad_a apple_n be_v eat_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n oil_n and_o pepper_n as_o a_o continual_a juncket_fw-ge with_o the_o genveses_n and_o other_o as_o scaliger_n say_v and_o neither_o breed_n frenzy_n nor_o any_o other_o harm_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v minus_fw-la sano_fw-la judicio_fw-la insana_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la yet_o avicen_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 455._o condemn_v they_o say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v old_a be_v very_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a although_o the_o fresh_a one_o be_v better_a for_o by_o their_o bitterness_n and_o acrimony_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a the_o leprosy_n cancer_n the_o pile_n impostume_n the_o headache_n and_o a_o stink_a breath_n breed_v obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o change_v the_o completion_n into_o a_o foul_a black_a and_o yellow_a colour_n unless_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o averrhoes_n shall_v commend_v they_o be_v dress_v in_o some_o fashion_n fuschius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o superaboundant_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o mad_a apple_n as_o there_o be_v in_o cucumber_n and_o mushroom_n yet_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o fruit_n work_v in_o some_o and_o the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o delight_n to_o the_o palate_n in_o other_o and_o the_o incite_n to_o venery_n in_o the_o most_o which_o these_o be_v think_v to_o procure_v do_v so_o far_o transport_v a_o great_a many_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o proper_a relish_n they_o do_v eat_v they_o with_o more_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n than_o we_o do_v cucumber_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o prepare_v and_o dress_v they_o in_o divers_a manner_n as_o some_o do_v eat_v they_o raw_a as_o cucumber_n some_o do_v roast_v they_o under_o the_o embers_o and_o other_o do_v first_o boil_v they_o pare_v they_o and_o slice_v they_o and_o have_v strew_v flower_n over_o they_o do_v fry_v they_o with_o oil_n or_o butter_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o salt_n serve_v they_o to_o the_o table_n some_o also_o do_v keep_v they_o in_o pickle_n to_o serve_v for_o to_o spend_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v true_a that_o they_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n whereby_o they_o breed_v much_o windiness_n and_o thereby_o peradventure_o bodily_a lust_n that_o they_o engender_v bad_a blood_n and_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o give_v little_a nourishment_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o body_n and_o that_o not_o good_a the_o apple_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n although_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n not_o yield_v any_o good_a nourishment_n but_o rather_o offensive_a to_o the_o body_n for_o these_o two_o be_v congeneres_fw-la in_o form_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a in_o quality_n the_o golden_a apple_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o less_o offensive_a these_o be_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o not_o in_o we_o because_o their_o moisture_n be_v flashy_a and_o insipid_a for_o want_v of_o the_o sufficient_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o ripen_n chap._n x._o solana_n pomifera_fw-la spinosa_fw-la thornye_v applebearing_a nightshade_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o finish_v this_o family_n of_o the_o nightshade_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v near_a in_o likeness_n unto_o these_o mad_a apple_n the_o other_o to_o the_o nightshade_n after_o which_o the_o thorn_n apple_n shall_v next_o follow_v as_o be_v by_o all_o author_n refer_v unto_o the_o nightshade_v but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o all_o their_o description_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v they_o again_o 1._o solanum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la sive_fw-la pomum_fw-la hiericonticum_n imperato_n thorny_a nightshade_n of_o hiericho_n with_o round_a apple_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a mad_a apple_n of_o europe_n but_o white_a and_o soft_a have_v many_o small_a thorn_n on_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n on_o the_o under_o side_n on_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o and_o branch_n be_v sparse_o set_v divers_a thorn_n and_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a after_o which_o come_v small_a apple_n also_o green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a change_v yellow_a and_o brownish_a afterward_o be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o smell_n but_o as_o unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n as_o the_o former_a datura_fw-la sive_fw-la fomum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o purpureo_fw-la datura_fw-la sive_fw-la stramonium_n minus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o florae_fw-la purpureo_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o duplici_fw-la these_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n here_o exhibit_v 2._o solanum_fw-la poniferum_fw-la indicum_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la indian_n
place_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o oil_n mix_v together_o chap._n v._o foeniculum_n fennell_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o fennell_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o other_o not_o there_o speak_v of_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o in_o this_o place_n together_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o therein_o i_o do_v not_o so_o ample_o insist_v on_o the_o virtue_n as_o they_o do_v require_v 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n common_a fennell_n be_v well_o know_v to_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a round_a stiff_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o several_a joint_n long_a stalk_n of_o fine_a small_a long_a leaf_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a and_o at_o the_o top_n on_o several_a branch_n tuft_n or_o umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a bitterish_a greenish_a seed_n two_o always_o together_o as_o in_o the_o other_o umbellifer_n and_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a become_v somewhat_o sad_a colour_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o some_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n one_o with_o green_a leaf_n whole_o a_o other_o with_o teddish_a green_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o aught_o else_o 2._o foeniculum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a fennell_n sweet_a fennell_n grow_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o former_a do_v have_v both_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v that_o this_o neither_o beyond_o sea_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n do_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o winter_n the_o seed_n be_v large_a yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n near_o unto_o anniseede_fw-la than_o the_o former_a which_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o will_v not_o hold_v either_o colour_n largeness_n or_o sweetness_n long_o in_o our_o country_n but_o each_o of_o they_o decay_v yearly_a so_o that_o the_o three_o year_n sow_v yield_v as_o bitter_a small_a and_o sad_a colour_a seed_n as_o any_o in_o any_o other_o garden_n or_o country_n of_o this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o climate_n only_o that_o change_v it_o to_o be_v either_o 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n large_a or_o small_a long_a or_o short_a yellow_a or_o pale_a than_o other_o &_o also_o give_v the_o taste_n to_o be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a which_o divers_a have_v think_v to_o be_v differ_v sort_n some_o also_o think_v that_o the_o cardus_n fennell_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o be_v a_o divers_a sort_n of_o fennel_n from_o the_o other_o sweet_a sort_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o art_n in_o order_v it_o by_o transplant_n and_o whiten_v it_o that_o make_v the_o leaf_n grow_v so_o thick_o bush_v together_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o whiting_n give_v it_o a_o sweet_a relish_n and_o a_o short_a crispe_n taste_v in_o eat_v 3._o foeniculum_n semine_fw-la rotundo_fw-la minore_fw-la small_a round_a fennel_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o fennel_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a sort_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o smell_v but_o in_o be_v low_a and_o small_a than_o it_o and_o that_o the_o umbell_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v less_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o more_o like_a unto_o carum_fw-la caraway_n seed_n 4._o foeniculum_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a fennell_n the_o wild_a fennel_n grow_v up_o with_o great_a but_o few_o stalk_n than_o the_o common_a of_o the_o garden_n have_v also_o but_o few_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_o thin_o set_v thereon_o but_o somewhat_o stiff_a or_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o short_a also_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o round_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n 5._o hippomarathrum_n creticum_n great_a fennel_n of_o candy_n this_o great_a fennel_n have_v fine_a but_o short_a leaf_n than_o the_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n and_o great_a large_a almost_o round_a seed_n afterward_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o whitish_a 6._o hippomarathrum_n sphaerocephalum_fw-la great_a round_a head_a fennel_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o fennel_n be_v three_o cubit_n high_a with_o large_a fennell-like_a leaf_n and_o round_o globe-like_a umbell_n who_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a violet_n colour_n and_o large_a seed_n like_o fennell_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v almost_o stink_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a endure_v long_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o call_v hippomarathrum_n creticum_n and_o cachryferum_n for_o that_o have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o seed_n like_o cachrys_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o fennell_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o their_o title_n and_o desciption_n be_v declare_v for_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n alteroth_n even_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a be_v sow_v with_o we_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n if_o the_o year_n be_v kind_o i_o mean_v the_o strange_a sort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v in_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o foeniculum_n in_o latin_a and_o both_o from_o one_o signification_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la foenum_fw-la in_o hyeâ—s_fw-la arefactum_fw-la &_o marcidum_fw-la reponatur_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la semen_fw-mi reddat_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la inaruerit_fw-la ad_fw-la condienda_fw-la multa_fw-la plariâ—_n sit_fw-la usus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o common_a both_o in_o our_o land_n and_o both_o the_o germany_n which_o they_o call_v nostrum_fw-la vulgar_a as_o well_o as_o we_o casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o sylvestre_n and_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o second_o be_v the_o faemiculum_fw-la dulce_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o call_v vulgar_a by_o lugdunensis_n which_o all_o german_a author_n say_v do_v as_o well_o alter_v in_o their_o country_n as_o in_o we_o but_o hold_v more_o sweet_a still_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v wherein_o it_o grow_v the_o three_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v sponte_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o agrin_n narbonensium_fw-la and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o well_o hispanorum_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o erraticum_fw-la and_o anguilara_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o five_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o clusius_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n who_o say_v the_o candiot_n call_v it_o platecumino_n who_o seed_n as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o cachrys_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o this_o have_v but_o a_o branch_n thereof_o send_v he_o out_o of_o signior_n contarini_n his_o garden_n at_o venice_n but_o can_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o raienigi_n the_o italian_n finocchio_n the_o spaniard_n hinâ—iâ—_n and_o funcho_n the_o french_a fenovil_n the_o german_n fenchel_n the_o dutch_a venkel_n and_o we_o fennell_n the_o virtue_n fennell_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_v but_o in_o the_o first_o and_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o leave_v seed_n and_o root_n be_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n the_o italian_n especial_o do_v much_o delight_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o transplant_v it_o and_o whiten_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tender_a to_o please_v the_o taste_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n help_v to_o digest_v the_o crude_a phlegmatic_a quality_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o viscous_a meat_n which_o they_o much_o inure_v themselves_o unto_o we_o use_v it_o to_o lay_v upon_o fish_n or_o to_o boil_v it_o therewith_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n in_o bread_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o physical_a use_n thereof_o be_v to_o break_v wind_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o help_n to_o break_v it_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n boil_a in_o barley_n water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o nurse_n to_o increase_v their_o milk_n and_o to_o make_v it_o
etc._n but_o seldom_o with_o we_o yet_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o see_v fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o emperor_n orchard_n in_o vienna_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v diverse_o take_v by_o divers_a learned_a writer_n for_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o olea_n bohemica_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eleagnus_n of_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o name_n be_v deduce_v from_o olea_n and_o agnus_n the_o ollive_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n as_o like_v unto_o they_o both_o this_o have_a leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o chaste_a tree_n and_o berry_n like_o the_o ollive_n but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v eleagnus_n let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o be_v fruticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o all_o know_v do_v grow_v in_o spiked_a head_n not_o scatter_o on_o the_o branch_n and_o last_o he_o say_v it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o this_o be_v plentiful_a in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n where_o theophrastus_n chief_o gather_v his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o and_o other_o plant_n and_o therefore_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o kind_n of_o willow_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o willow_n which_o be_v think_v to_o bear_v no_o seed_n or_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o amatus_fw-la lusitarus_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v salix_fw-la amerina_n without_o any_o good_a ground_n or_o reason_n bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o ziziphus_n alba_fw-la columellae_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a gesner_n also_o in_o hartis_fw-la so_o calling_n it_o and_o oleastri_fw-la species_n quibusdam_fw-la also_o bellonius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ziziphus_n cappadocica_n plinij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v also_o lobel_n call_v it_o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o aeleagnus_n also_o and_o some_o likewise_o olea_n germanica_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n lobel_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o those_o in_o gesners_n time_n do_v come_v near_a unto_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v most_o true_o call_v olea_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o oleaster_n which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o add_v cappadocicus_n because_o that_o in_o leaf_n it_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o ollive_a tree_n than_o the_o jujuhe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v of_o cappadocia_n then_o bohemia_n or_o any_o of_o these_o northerly_a region_n some_o also_o call_v it_o arbour_n paradisea_n and_o some_o thuia_n odorata_fw-la and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 6._o c._n 18._o rauwolfius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n seisefan_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o especial_a physical_a property_n allot_v unto_o this_o tree_n or_o the_o fruit_n but_o that_o as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o clusius_n have_v record_v the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v with_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o without_o any_o offensive_a quality_n the_o flower_n as_o lugdunensis_n show_v may_v be_v employ_v to_o perfume_v glove_n or_o garment_n or_o to_o be_v distil_v into_o a_o sweet_a water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o calef_n which_o bellunensis_n take_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxvii_o oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la sive_fw-la napeca_n sive_fw-la ziziphus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n with_o thorn_n and_o without_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o tree_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o other_o jujube_fw-mi tree_n mention_v here_o before_o in_o this_o worke._n i_o may_v have_v join_v they_o together_o but_o that_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o you_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n i_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v it_o for_o this_o place_n as_o partly_o partake_v with_o the_o ollive_a as_o the_o jujube_n tree_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o bear_v thorn_n and_o the_o other_o none_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o like_a that_o one_o description_n may_v serve_v they_o both_o spinosa_fw-la spinosa_n &_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o mean_v sise_v peartree_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash-coloured_a bark_n full_a of_o small_a short_a and_o sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n two_o set_v at_o each_o leaf_n not_o far_o in_o sunder_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o without_o any_o in_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o short_a very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o jujube_fw-mi tree_n but_o great_a round_o point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o three_o rib_n in_o each_o run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o somewhat_o tend_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n underneath_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o branch_n one_o on_o this_o side_n and_o another_o on_o that_o up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o divers_a small_a greenish_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o ollive_a or_o jujube_n tree_n for_o the_o form_n each_o stand_n on_o its_o own_o small_a footestalke_n after_o which_o be_v fall_v come_v many_o small_a round_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a cherry_n yet_o sometime_o as_o great_a as_o a_o walnut_n in_o some_o whitish_a in_o other_o more_o yellow_a and_o red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n like_o a_o apple_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a taste_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o like_o a_o ollive_a stone_n but_o round_o and_o not_o long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v in_o syria_n egypt_n arabia_n and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o where_o they_o hold_v their_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n without_o fall_v but_o in_o candy_n and_o other_o the_o napeca_n nabca_fw-la aut_fw-la oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n with_o thorn_n hither_o part_n they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v off_o as_o other_o tree_n do_v they_o bear_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n twice_o a_o year_n yet_o the_o former_a fruit_n that_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n because_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o time_n spoil_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o ripen_v kind_o but_o in_o the_o autumn_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o delicate_a the_o name_n that_o sort_n which_o be_v without_o thorn_n be_v describe_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n who_o call_v it_o nabca_n paliurus_n athenai_n credita_fw-la and_o very_o true_o for_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o deipnosophiste_n call_v it_o paliurus_n and_o say_v that_o agathocles_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o connarus_n as_o those_o of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o and_o by_o honorius_n bellus_n that_o send_v the_o fruit_n to_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o epistle_n to_o he_o call_v oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la that_o without_o thorn_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o also_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n who_o call_v it_o oenoplia_n seu_fw-la napeca_n bellonij_fw-la connarus_n alexandrinoruiâ—_n forte_fw-fr athenai_n serapio_n comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sadar_n or_o sudar_n but_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n he_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n nep_n and_o nap_n and_o as_o guilandinus_n say_v put_v by_o many_o among_o the_o sort_n of_o jujube_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o prunus_fw-la aegyptiaca_n a_o egyptian_a plum_n the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o both_o these_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o bind_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o have_v some_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o be_v much_o use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n by_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o give_v in_o a_o glister_n the_o dry_a fruit_n infuse_v in_o water_n and_o the_o infusion_n take_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v dry_v be_v of_o great_a use_n against_o pestilential_a fever_n for_o the_o fruit_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o wonderful_a property_n against_o venomous_a quality_n and_o to_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o mighty_o to_o strengthen_v tâ—e_v heart_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v choler_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o first_o conduit_n of_o the_o vein_n
so_o late_o whereby_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v of_o new_a seed_n every_o year_n 8._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la longiore_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n mullein_a with_o long_a leaf_n this_o other_o candy_n mullein_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o grow_v hoariness_n of_o leaf_n yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o only_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o other_o be_v in_o that_o the_o end_n leaf_n hereof_o upon_o every_o stalk_n be_v more_o long_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o make_v it_o seem_v almost_o round_o and_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o long_o also_o 9_o blattaria_n altera_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la round_o leave_a moth_n mullein_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o this_o mullein_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n but_o those_o that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v all_o round_o point_v and_o not_o so_o long_a every_o one_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o every_o leaf_n unto_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o likewise_o two_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n upon_o small_a long_a footstalke_n which_o be_v yellow_a with_o purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o other_o blattarias_fw-la the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o the_o root_n perish_v after_o seed_n time_n as_o most_o of_o they_o also_o do_v and_o often_o grow_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o it_o own_o seed_n 10._o verbascum_fw-la frutescens_n spinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la blattaria_n cretica_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a moth_n mullein_a of_o candy_n i_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n with_o myself_o whether_o this_o plant_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o verbasca_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o the_o blattary_n but_o find_v it_o more_o agree_v with_o these_o than_o with_o they_o although_o it_o be_v woody_a or_o shrubby_a i_o have_v here_o place_v it_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n as_o i_o think_v it_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o small_a hoary_a hard_a and_o woody_a branch_n spread_v round_o about_o the_o root_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n which_o be_v tender_a and_o green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a but_o quick_o after_o turn_v hard_a and_o hoary_a every_o sprig_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o space_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sea-stockgilloflow_a but_o much_o small_a and_o short_a a_o little_a tear_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o towards_o the_o top_n small_a and_o small_a and_o not_o cut_v in_o at_o all_o and_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n dispersedly_z set_z thereon_o and_o not_o as_o the_o blattary_n or_o verbascas_n do_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n but_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a yellowish_a leaf_n with_o some_o purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o blattaria_n after_o which_o come_v such_o like_v round_o hard_a head_n contain_v small_a brown_a seed_n like_o unto_o they_o also_o in_o candy_n and_o other_o warm_a country_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a it_o bear_v a_o great_a bushy_a and_o thorny_a head_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v the_o root_n be_v hard_a long_o and_o woody_a spread_v much_o under_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o those_o warm_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o must_v have_v some_o coverture_n or_o defence_n with_o we_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n else_o it_o will_v hardly_o endure_v 10._o blattaria_n cretica_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a moth_n mullein_a of_o candy_n 10._o summitates_fw-la blattaria_n spinosa_fw-la cum_fw-la jaâ—_n adolâ—verit_fw-la planta_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o thorny_a moth_n mullein_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a the_o place_n the_o first_o three_o and_o five_o sort_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n of_o our_o land_n as_o well_o in_o kent_n on_o black-heath_n and_o near_o detford_n as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o 3._o of_o the_o first_o six_o sort_n be_v only_o nurse_v up_o with_o we_o in_o garden_n their_o natural_a place_n be_v not_o know_v but_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o follow_v except_o the_o nine_o do_v grow_v in_o candy_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v send_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n a_o italian_a physician_n in_o his_o time_n abide_v in_o candy_n to_o divers_a person_n in_o italy_n as_o to_o johannes_n pona_n of_o verona_n and_o other_o there_o and_o to_o clusius_n and_o plauteau_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o bauhinus_n and_o other_o the_o nine_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o only_o find_v in_o his_o apothecary_n garden_n in_o basil_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n present_o after_o the_o name_n the_o name_n blattaria_n in_o latin_a have_v be_v impose_v hereon_o from_o blattis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contrahentibus_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v for_o it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o sort_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o most_o author_n call_v they_o but_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o candy_n kind_n honorius_n bellus_n first_o write_v of_o and_o call_v it_o anturus_n or_o arcturus_n and_o say_v he_o be_v bold_a so_o to_o do_v not_o know_v better_a whereunto_o to_o refer_v it_o although_o it_o do_v not_o thorough_o agee_n to_o the_o auturus_fw-la or_o arcturus_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o send_v to_o clusius_n i_o find_v it_o better_a to_o agree_v with_o blattaria_n than_o any_o other_o plant_n have_v put_v it_o under_o that_o tribe_n and_o have_v give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blattarias_n hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o point_a leaf_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v it_o verbascum_fw-la humile_fw-la cretieum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la and_o the_o italian_a pona_n verbascum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la auriculatum_fw-la columma_fw-la say_v it_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o marum_n creticum_n but_o he_o call_v it_o verbascum_fw-la brassicae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o verbascum_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o colewort_n the_o eight_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n call_v arturi_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n the_o nine_o bauhinus_n call_v verbascum_fw-la folijs_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la flore_fw-la blattariae_fw-la and_o i_o in_o english_a round_a leave_a moth_n mullein_n the_o last_o be_v call_v in_o candy_n galastivida_fw-la quasi_fw-la lactea_fw-la stivida_fw-la as_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o glastivida_n who_o thereupon_o find_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o sea_n stockgilloflower_n call_v it_o leucoium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v in_o flower_n differ_v from_o they_o because_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o stockgilloflower_n have_v but_o four_o leaf_n in_o every_o flower_n and_o this_o have_v five_o some_o other_o therefore_o will_v give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n as_o they_o think_v and_o call_v it_o verbascum_n frutescens_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n incanum_fw-la from_o the_o hoariness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v range_v with_o the_o blattarius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o reason_n there_o express_v in_o english_a thorny_a moth_n mullein_a of_o candy_n the_o virtue_n i_o can_v find_v no_o author_n have_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o property_n belong_v to_o any_o of_o these_o blattary_n than_o those_o pliny_n do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o gather_v moth_n unto_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v lay_v chap._n xxiii_o staechas_n cassidony_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o staechas_n one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o a_o yellow_a of_o each_o whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n heliochrysum_n also_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o entitle_v many_o sort_n of_o chrysocâ—nie_n with_o that_o name_n but_o i_o do_v not_o so_o think_v it_o fit_a 1._o staechas_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cassidony_n or_o french_a lavender_n the_o common_a sticadove_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n or_o french_a 1._o staechas_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cassidony_n or_o french_a lavender_n lavender_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o 〈◊〉_d more_o tender_a plant_n than_o lavender_n and_o more_o like_o a_o herb_n than_o a_o bush_n or_o shrub_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n
gentle_a golden_a flower_n of_o life_n and_o yellow_a cassidony_n by_o which_o i_o rather_o entitle_v these_o plant_n then_o by_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v call_v staechas_n purpurea_fw-la and_o arabica_n or_o staechas_n by_o matthiolus_n the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o mention_v clusius_n call_v the_o three_o staechas_n longioribus_fw-la ligulis_fw-la and_o lobel_n staechas_n nudis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la summis_fw-la lugdunensis_n staechas_n capitulis_fw-la foliatis_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n staechas_n cauliculis_fw-la non_fw-la foliatis_fw-la in_o english_a cassidony_n with_o long_o leave_a head_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staechas_n crispo_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n staechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la of_o gerard_n and_o his_o corrector_n staechas_n multifida_o but_o the_o figure_n be_v that_o of_o lavendula_fw-la multifido_fw-la folio_fw-la as_o clusius_n give_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o two_o staechades_n with_o divide_a leaf_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o for_o succudus_n of_o avicen_n according_a to_o myconus_n judgement_n in_o english_a cassidony_n with_o dent_a leaf_n the_o five_o beside_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n staechas_n viridis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la rosmarinum_fw-la staechadis_fw-la fancy_n but_o because_o it_o do_v come_v near_o to_o staechas_n than_o to_o rosemary_n in_o my_o opinion_n i_o have_v refer_v it_o thereunto_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v staechas_n citrina_fw-la by_o most_o author_n by_o lobel_n chrysocome_n and_o coma_n aurea_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o and_o take_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n to_o be_v the_o right_a chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n except_v one_o small_a word_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fault_n also_o caesalpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n entittle_a it_o elichrysum_n whereas_o dioscorides_n his_o helichrysum_n differ_v from_o his_o chrysocome_n in_o have_v southernewood_n like_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v helichrysum_n rather_o to_o the_o milfoile_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o among_o they_o the_o eight_o be_v calâ—ed_v eliochrysum_n by_o honorius_n bellus_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n thereof_o elichrysum_fw-la orientale_n by_o bauhinus_n and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o epitome_n staechas_n citrina_fw-la comis_fw-la grandioribus_fw-la the_o nine_o may_v be_v as_o well_o the_o chrysocome_n peregrina_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o his_o quinta_fw-la cretica_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v very_o like_a the_o ten_o be_v the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la odora_fw-la of_o lobel_n by_o clusius_n chrysocome_n peregrina_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n ageratum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quorundam_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n elichrysum_n sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la the_o eleven_o lobel_n call_v staechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la inodora_fw-la and_o be_v clusius_n his_o chrysocome_n peregrina_fw-la tertia_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n set_v down_o for_o gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v elichryson_n sylvestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o twelve_o bauhinus_n call_v elichryso_n sylvestri_fw-la flore_fw-la oblongo_fw-la similis_fw-la in_o english_a it_o wild_a yellow_a cassidony_n the_o thirteen_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la plantis_fw-la call_v santulina_n cretica_n but_o i_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n for_o the_o reason_n express_v in_o the_o description_n the_o last_o be_v send_v by_o pilliterius_n from_o mompelier_n by_o the_o name_n of_o staechas_n purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la who_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la inodora_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v a_o differ_a sort_n from_o it_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v i_o descent_n from_o that_o opinion_n whereof_o i_o say_v something_o before_o in_o the_o description_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o by_o the_o description_n you_o find_v it_o have_v a_o scaly_a head_n and_o purple_a thrum_n rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o such_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o jaceas_fw-la and_o the_o seed_n likewise_o enclose_v in_o the_o head_n among_o the_o down_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o small_a low_a pine_n thistle_n which_o be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o thistle_n that_o be_v flat_a hard_a and_o shine_v and_o such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o jaceas_fw-la cyanus_n and_o some_o other_o but_o none_o of_o the_o staechades_n have_v thrum_n for_o their_o flower_n and_o none_o of_o the_o other_o staechades_n purpurea_fw-la or_o citrinae_fw-la have_v such_o like_a seed_n and_o these_o two_o thing_n cause_v i_o to_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jaceas_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v like_o both_o in_o flower_n and_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o molineus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a herbal_a name_v lugdunensis_n and_o pena_n and_o lobel_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la strive_v to_o make_v staechas_n citrina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la call_v coma_n aurea_fw-la and_o of_o some_o tinearia_n and_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la and_o take_v of_o dodonaeus_n to_o be_v eliochryson_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o ageratum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o molinaeus_n in_o folio_n 780._o contradict_a and_o confute_v they_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o the_o description_n of_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la say_v that_o the_o golden_a yellow_a top_n or_o head_n of_o tuft_a flower_n thereof_o have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o chrysocome_n which_o our_o age_n can_v not_o hitherto_o know_v in_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a hisope_n unto_o who_o tuft_a top_n it_o be_v by_o dioscorides_n compare_v but_o now_o that_o the_o true_a hisope_n be_v declare_v and_o set_v forth_o which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o winter_n or_o por-marjerome_a of_o our_o country_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n with_o who_o tuft_a top_n or_o umbell_a of_o flower_n they_o compare_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o yellow_a cassidony_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la be_v the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o yet_o afterward_o they_o say_v that_o one_o word_n or_o two_o in_o dioscorides_n description_n of_o chrysocome_n do_v hinder_v it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o root_n of_o chrysocome_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v small_a like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n and_o the_o taste_n thereof_o resemble_v cyperus_n of_o a_o sweet_a but_o austere_a taste_n for_o which_o they_o think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o scope_n and_o drift_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o because_o few_o do_v know_v what_o herb_n be_v the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n who_o compare_v the_o tuft_a head_n of_o flower_n thereof_o unto_o hisope_n &_o that_o thereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o hisope_n not_o have_v any_o tuft_a head_n or_o unbell_n of_o flower_n but_o a_o spiked_a head_n be_v not_o the_o true_a hisope_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o true_a hisope_n will_v also_o declare_v this_o yellow_a cassidony_n who_o tuft_a head_n of_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o their_o hisope_n to_o be_v the_o true_a chrysocome_n of_o dioscorides_n unto_o all_o which_o allegation_n molinaeus_n thus_o answer_v that_o first_o he_o will_v examine_v whether_o our_o ordinary_a hisope_n be_v the_o true_a hisope_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o what_o part_n thereof_o be_v compare_v or_o refer_v to_o the_o chrysocome_n and_o then_o whether_o this_o staechas_n citrina_fw-la be_v the_o true_a or_o no._n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o sort_n of_o hisope_n well_o know_v to_o we_o the_o one_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n with_o a_o spike_n of_o blue_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o more_o bitter_a and_o the_o other_o wild_a with_o a_o red_a flower_n which_o be_v less_o bitter_a now_o they_o that_o deny_v either_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o true_a hisope_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v lead_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a not_o like_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o origanum_fw-la which_o be_v round_o and_o by_o dioscorides_n compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o marjerome_n pennyroyall_n and_o dittany_n this_o say_v he_o have_v trouble_v many_o that_o do_v not_o know_v a_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o round_o leave_a hisope_n declare_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o hisope_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o and_o like_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o origanum_fw-la or_o marjerome_n if_o this_o kind_n of_o hisope_n have_v be_v know_v to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v call_v for_o a_o herb_n out_o of_o england_n
virtue_n lavender_n be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n for_o all_o the_o grief_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o the_o apoplexy_n fall_v sickness_n the_o drowsy_a or_o sluggish_a malady_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o faint_v often_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o free_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o obstruction_n provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n steep_v in_o wine_n help_v they_o to_o make_v water_n that_o be_v stop_v as_o also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n or_o colic_n if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o a_o decoction_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n horehound_n fennell_n and_o asparagus_a root_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n be_v very_o profitable_o use_v to_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o giddiness_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v good_a to_o garble_v the_o mouth_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v do_v help_v those_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n or_o voice_n restore_v it_o they_o again_o it_o help_v also_o the_o tremble_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o swoon_n and_o faint_n thereof_o likewise_o not_o only_o drink_v but_o even_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o to_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v smell_v unto_o as_o also_o tie_v to_o the_o artery_n but_o where_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o blood_n and_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o use_v it_o because_o of_o the_o hot_a and_o subtle_a spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v the_o lesser_a lavender_n be_v much_o commend_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o strangle_a or_o suffocation_n the_o dislocation_n or_o displace_n etc._n etc._n for_o woman_n to_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o to_o help_v forward_o their_o travail_n the_o oil_n chimical_o draw_v from_o lavender_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v oil_n of_o spike_n be_v of_o so_o fierce_a and_o pierce_a spirit_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o but_o some_o few_o drop_n use_v with_o other_o thing_n either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a grief_n chap._n xxv_o rosmarinum_fw-la rosmary_n there_o be_v former_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o rosmary_n know_v but_o we_o have_v now_o more_o diversity_n than_o have_v be_v extant_a before_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la rosmarinum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a rosemary_n 1._o libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la rosmarinum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a rosmary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n rosmary_n be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o think_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v continual_o in_o their_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v scarce_o need_v to_o describe_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o so_o slight_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o nobleman_n garden_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o a_o great_a and_o woody_a stem_n of_o a_o close_a firm_a substance_n and_o whitish_a fit_a to_o make_v instrument_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v cut_v into_o long_a thin_a board_n for_o the_o purpose_n branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a arm_n and_o from_o they_o again_o into_o many_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o be_v set_v at_o several_a distance_n many_o long_a and_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o with_o they_o all_o all_o along_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a bluish_a colour_n stand_v in_o whitish_a husk_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o red_a but_o seldom_o do_v any_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o country_n endure_v the_o first_o winter_n without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o therefore_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o drip_v the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v exceed_v sweet_a 2._o rosmarinum_fw-la stiatum_fw-la sive_fw-la aureum_fw-la gild_a rosmary_n this_o rosmary_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v edge_v or_o stripe_v or_o point_v with_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n which_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n throughout_o yet_o fresh_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n 3._o rosmarinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a rosemary_n this_o also_o grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o we_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o our_o country_n nor_o with_o such_o woody_a branch_n and_o be_v more_o tender_a to_o keep_v the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o more_o deep_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o whitish_a underneath_o more_o thin_o also_o or_o sparse_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 4._o rosmarinum_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_a rosemary_n the_o double_a flower_a rosemary_n thus_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a that_o it_o have_v strong_a stalk_n while_o it_o be_v young_a than_o the_o last_o or_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o break_v fair_a also_o and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o first_o and_o the_o flower_n double_v like_a as_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_v and_o all_o this_o narration_n be_v but_o by_o information_n not_o sight_n 5._o rosmarinum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr matthioli_fw-it aâ—ttniolus_n his_o wild_a bohemian_a rosmary_n 5._o ledum_o silefiacum_n clusit_fw-la wild_a sweet_a silesiâ—_n rosemary_n 5._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr bohemicum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it sive_fw-la ledum_o silesiacum_n clusij_fw-la wild_a sweet_a silesia_n rosmary_n this_o wild_a sweet_a rosemary_n of_o silesia_n rise_v with_o woody_a ash_n colour_a branch_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o which_o shoot_v forth_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a hoariness_n on_o which_o be_v set_v many_o narrow_a long_a green_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o rosemary_n but_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a hoariness_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o not_o so_o much_o be_v transplant_v and_o fold_v their_o side_n so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v nothing_o but_o rib_n or_o stalk_n of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a scent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v certain_a brownish_a scaly_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o spread_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o ten_o white_a chive_v or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n with_o six_o leaf_n and_o 12._o thread_n or_o chieve_n after_o which_o follow_v long_o and_o five_o square_a head_n spot_v with_o silver_n like_o white_a spot_n while_o they_o be_v green_a but_o grow_v brownish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o turn_v down_o their_o top_n open_v their_o husk_n at_o the_o stalk_n lest_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o dust_n shall_v sudden_o fall_v out_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a with_o short_a spray_n 6._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vnsavory_a wild_a rosmary_n because_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v rosmary_n i_o have_v think_v it_o meet_v to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sweet_a like_o they_o it_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a red_a branch_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n set_v confuse_o with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n of_o no_o pleasant_a scent_n at_o all_o but_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a head_n compose_v of_o many_o short_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o sundry_a flower_n stand_v on_o long_a foot_n stalk_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o fine_a delay_v radish_n or_o flesh-colour_n after_o which_o rise_v short_a five_o square_a head_n with_o blunt_a point_n contain_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n 7._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o wild_a rosmary_n our_o wild_a north-country_n rosmary_n grow_v not_o so_o high_a with_o small_a leaf_n nothing_o so_o great_a and_o long_o as_o rosmary_a leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o short_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n above_o and_o somewhat_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o set_v very_o sparse_o on_o very_a slender_a and_o pliant_a blackish_a green_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v the_o flower_n not_o out_o of_o scaly_a head_n as_o in_o the_o former_a as_o
this_o ancient_a writer_n to_o this_o herb_n be_v scarce_o answerable_a to_o so_o glorious_a a_o title_n for_o dioscorides_n say_v only_o it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o repel_v stay_v and_o bind_v those_o humour_n that_o fall_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v or_o outward_o apply_v and_o so_o say_v galen_n also_o and_o more_o be_v not_o say_v by_o any_o author_n thereof_o only_o pliny_n in_o write_v the_o word_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o stead_n of_o repel_v have_v set_v down_o discuss_v as_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o misinterpreting_a it_o chap._n xxxii_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o have_v general_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o botrys_n which_o be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n but_o of_o late_a day_n there_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n another_o sort_n more_o tall_a and_o like_v unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n because_o it_o be_v more_o woody_a 1._o botrys_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o ordinary_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o small_a bushy_a herb_n full_a of_o 1._o botrys_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n branch_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o some_o few_o and_o not_o many_o leave_v thereon_o which_o at_o the_o first_o spring_v be_v red_a on_o the_o underside_n and_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a and_o seed_v which_o be_v much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o grunsell_n but_o large_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o down_o to_o the_o half_a of_o their_o height_n be_v full_o store_v with_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o vine_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o when_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n perish_v yearly_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o resinous_a sweet_a scent_n and_o while_o it_o be_v green_a be_v somewhat_o clammy_a in_o handle_v 2._o botrys_n americana_n indian_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o botrys_n or_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n rise_v up_o high_a and_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o woody_a and_o durable_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o wild_a arrache_n but_o large_a and_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o whole_a plant_n both_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o do_v most_o likely_a abide_v the_o winter_n of_o his_o natural_a warm_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o violent_a as_o we_o but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o with_o we_o without_o much_o care_n to_o preserve_v it_o but_o do_v spring_n of_o the_o seed_n sow_v as_o well_o as_o spill_v at_o or_o before_o the_o gather_n the_o scent_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a very_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o by_o the_o water_n side_n as_o in_o the_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a of_o mexico_n &_o virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o do_v often_o raise_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o sow_v especial_o the_o former_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o botrys_n in_o latin_a a_o floribus_fw-la &_o seminibus_fw-la in_o botryos_fw-la formam_fw-la ramulis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la because_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n all_o author_n call_v it_o botrys_n yet_o eystetensis_fw-la call_v it_o artemisia_n turcica_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o patientia_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o ambrosiae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n and_o moreover_o say_v that_o in_o some_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o germany_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v take_v for_o amomum_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o cappadocian_o call_v it_o ambrosia_n and_o some_o other_o artemisia_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o botrys_n ambrosioide_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o he_o call_v botrys_n ambrosioide_n mexiocana_n and_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v send_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parote_n we_o do_v general_o call_v it_o botrys_n fruticosa_fw-la americana_fw-la as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o in_o english_a shrubby_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n appli_v it_o not_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o other_o have_v find_v out_o more_o especial_a property_n therein_o for_o in_o that_o it_o both_o heat_v and_o dri_v attenuate_v cut_v cleanse_v purge_v open_v and_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n trouble_v with_o phlegm_n whether_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o tough_a or_o rot_a filthy_a corrupt_a matter_n to_o spit_v forth_o as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n either_o the_o herb_n itself_o alone_a being_n boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n take_v with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o with_o liquoris_fw-la add_v into_o the_o decoction_n and_o take_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v heat_v on_o a_o tile_n and_o moisten_v with_o muscadine_n and_o lay_v hot_a to_o the_o belly_n as_o also_o if_o you_o take_v oak_n of_o jerusalem_n featherfew_n and_o camomile_n flower_n and_o fry_v they_o together_o with_o some_o oil_n of_o lily_n into_o a_o cake_n and_o apply_v it_o warm_v to_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n for_o woman_n in_o childbed_n that_o feel_v any_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n after_o their_o delivery_n the_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o take_v underneath_o by_o sit_v over_o it_o help_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v into_o wardrobe_n or_o press_n not_o only_o to_o kill_v or_o drive_v away_o the_o moth_n but_o for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n to_o perfume_v the_o garment_n chap._n xxxiii_o artemisia_n mugwort_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o mugwort_n to_o be_v here_o declare_v beside_o a_o stranger_n late_o come_v from_o virginia_n although_o pliny_n and_o other_o do_v reckon_v but_o two_o sort_n one_o with_o broad_a and_o another_o with_o small_a leaf_n 1._o artemisia_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a mugwort_n 1._o artemisia_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a mugwort_n the_o common_a mugwort_n have_v divers_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o deep_o about_o the_o brim_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o wormwood_n but_o much_o large_a of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o very_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v in_o some_o to_o be_v purplish_a and_o then_o the_o flower_n be_v deep_o colour_v rise_v to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o those_o below_o but_o somewhat_o small_a branch_a forth_o very_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n like_o button_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n grow_v from_o it_o whereby_o it_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n do_v die_v quite_o down_o every_o year_n and_o the_o root_n shoot_v anew_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o propagate_v by_o the_o slip_n then_o by_o the_o seed_n 2._o artemisia_n minor_fw-la small_a mugwort_n this_o small_a mugwort_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o but_o much_o small_a than_o they_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v but_o one_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o be_v so_o great_a but_o bear_v the_o like_a flower_n yet_o pale_a the_o scent_n whereof_o be_v also_o a_o like_a 3._o artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la fine_a mountain_n mugwort_n the_o mountain_n mugwort_n be_v also_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a have_v divers_a square_a brownish_a branch_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n almost_o but_o long_o narrow_a and_o much_o more_o crumple_v or_o fine_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v pale_a and_o small_a
be_v observe_v by_o matthiolus_n that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n take_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o fetherfew_n every_o morning_n fast_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o the_o least_o and_o afterward_o every_o other_o day_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a medicine_n for_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o white_n to_o stay_v they_o pliny_n say_v that_o his_o chamaecyparissus_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o lavender_n cotton_n be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o seed_n be_v general_o in_o all_o our_o country_n give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n either_o in_o child_n or_o elder_a person_n and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o wormseed_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a when_o seed_n can_v be_v have_v but_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o spanish_a kind_n to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n in_o whosoever_o have_v they_o but_o he_o advise_v there_o shall_v be_v caution_n use_v in_o give_v it_o chap._n xxxvi_o absinthium_fw-la wormwood_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n also_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v as_o he_o say_v the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea_n wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_fw-la of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n yet_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o for_o some_o likeness_n of_o face_n or_o virtue_n or_o both_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n common_a wormwood_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v many_o large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hard_a and_o woody_a hoary_a stalk_n 1._o absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wormwood_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a button_n with_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n in_o they_o wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n thereat_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o die_v down_o every_o year_n but_o the_o root_n hold_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a again_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a scent_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a arborescens_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n wormwood_n like_o hereunto_o but_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o the_o warm_a country_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la verum_fw-la true_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o wormwood_n have_v more_o slender_a and_o short_a stalk_n by_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o former_a and_o reasonable_a large_a leaf_n yet_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v then_o it_o but_o as_o white_a and_o hoary_a both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v upon_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o part_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o it_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a less_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o aromatical_a sweet_a and_o the_o bitterness_n be_v not_o so_o loathsome_a to_o taste_v unto_o this_o answer_v the_o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la creticum_n of_o bauhinus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n more_o sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o another_o soil_n 3._o absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la sive_fw-la romanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a roman_a wormwood_n this_o be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o wormwood_n with_o much_o more_o slender_a &_o short_a stalk_n than_o the_o last_o whereon_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o fine_a short_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n small_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fine_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v at_o several_a joint_n many_o come_n forth_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o great_a as_o the_o last_o the_o root_n from_o a_o short_a head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o divers_a sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v much_o increase_v the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v faint_a and_o far_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o &_o the_o taste_n thereof_o much_o less_o bitter_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n five_o leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n this_o small_a wormwood_n have_v many_o small_a hard_a and_o stiff_o hoary_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o other_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v with_o many_o small_a head_n which_o show_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n 5._o absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a wormwood_n the_o vnsavory_a wormwood_n be_v in_o leaf_n so_o like_o the_o first_o common_a wormwood_n both_o for_o the_o whiteness_n largeness_n and_o division_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o it_o at_o all_o unless_o you_o make_v your_o nose_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o scent_n which_o in_o this_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o it_o have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n a_o small_a weak_a smell_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sothernwoods_n the_o flower_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o former_a 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n this_o white_a wormwood_n have_v his_o root_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a black_a fibre_n which_o shoot_v forth_o many_o head_n of_o long_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a hoary_a white_a leaf_n cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n make_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a field_n daisy_n but_o small_a from_o some_o of_o these_o head_n do_v shoot_v forth_o slender_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o scaly_a silver_n white_a and_o green_a head_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o silver_n white_a small_a 4._o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n fine_a leave_a wormwood_n of_o austria_n 6._o absinthium_fw-la album_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbelliferum_n white_a tuft_a wormwood_n 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o double_a row_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a the_o whole_a tuft_n of_o flower_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o yarrow_n but_o much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v which_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n in_o flower_n and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a chaffy_a seed_n this_o hold_v some_o head_n on_o the_o leave_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o be_v very_o small_a until_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o come_v on_o which_o then_o shoot_v forth_o and_o become_v as_o large_a as_o be_v express_v before_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o exceed_v bitter_a 7._o absinthium_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la white_a tuft_a wormwood_n with_o fine_a leaf_n this_o other_o white_a wormwood_n have_v much_o small_a and_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o former_a but_o as_o hoary_a white_a as_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a not_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a also_o but_o as_o white_a so_o that_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a division_n of_o the_o leaf_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o more_o smell_v or_o less_o bitter_a taste_n bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n more_o of_o this_o
to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o usual_o much_o low_a with_o one_o woody_a grayish_a stem_n or_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o some_o branch_n but_o few_o than_o the_o former_a two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o leaf_n stand_v likewise_o two_o together_o somewhat_o great_a and_o wave_v a_o little_a at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n above_o but_o not_o shine_v and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o hood_n above_o and_o with_o sundry_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a leaf_n hang_v downward_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v less_o sweet_a and_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v with_o stalk_n and_o leave_v thereon_o green_a like_o the_o rest_n but_o will_v require_v a_o little_a more_o care_n for_o the_o winter_n provision_n in_o our_o country_n 4._o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a tree_n germander_n of_o the_o alps_n this_o small_a low_a shrub_n have_v divers_a hairy_a and_o woody_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a bend_v downward_o and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a hoary_a leaf_n somewhat_o rugged_a or_o wrinkle_a and_o dent_a a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o uppermost_a small_a leaf_n of_o wood_n sage_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o germander_n and_o hood_a of_o a_o puplish_v blue_a colour_n stand_v spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n the_o second_o come_v from_o candy_n to_o clusius_n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o spain_n not_o far_o from_o hercules_n pillar_n as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cules_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v find_v on_o the_o great_a hill_n of_o saint_n bernard_n in_o switzerland_n the_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o germander_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tencrium_n also_o a_o tenero_fw-la inventore_fw-la testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o quercula_n major_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v teucrium_fw-la and_o chamaedry_n but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o dioscorides_n text_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o of_o chamaedry_n he_o say_v folia_fw-la habet_fw-la effigy_n &_o divisura_fw-la quercus_fw-la it_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o oak_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o division_n 3._o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v great_a than_o of_o teucrium_fw-la whereof_o he_o say_v trissaginis_fw-la est_fw-la similitudine_fw-la tenuifolio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la a_o cicere_fw-la alieno_fw-la so_o that_o teucrium_fw-la have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o chamaedry_n yet_o like_o the_o lesser_a one_o thereof_o and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o ciche_a pease_n and_o with_o such_o leaf_n be_v the_o teucrium_fw-la furnish_v pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n have_v foul_o err_v in_o the_o description_n of_o teucrium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v hemionitis_n or_o hermion_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o some_o will_v call_v asplenion_n or_o splenion_n as_o he_o have_v it_o and_o then_o tell_v fable_n how_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spleen_n in_o that_o the_o swine_n that_o eat_v thereof_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o milt_z and_o again_o that_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o herb_n the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n of_o they_o only_o lie_v near_o be_v consume_v scilicet_fw-la of_o the_o dead_a beast_n and_o then_o add_v by_o and_o by_o the_o true_a description_n although_o somewhat_o vary_v from_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n of_o teucrium_fw-la so_o that_o he_o confound_v both_o hemionitis_n and_o teucrium_fw-la together_o in_o one_o description_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o some_o do_v take_v teucrium_fw-la to_o be_v crassula_n major_a or_o fabainversa_n call_v by_o other_o telephium_n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v teucrium_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o many_o other_o author_n and_o by_o clusius_n teucrium_fw-la vulgar_a fruticans_fw-la but_o by_o dodonaeus_n chamaedrys_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la assurgens_fw-la the_o second_o clusius_n call_v teucrium_fw-la creticum_n say_v it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaedrys_n major_n and_o bauhinus_n teucrium_fw-la creticum_n incaenum_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v teucrium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la boeticum_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o teucrium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la and_o make_v a_o quere_z which_o clusius_n have_v make_v before_o a_o pederota_n pausaniae_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o teucrium_fw-la folijs_fw-la scorodoniae_n as_o any_o may_v well_o see_v that_o will_v compare_v they_o together_o for_o camerarius_fw-la who_o have_v he_o from_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scordium_fw-la verum_fw-la show_v that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o scorodonia_n but_o less_o the_o virtue_n galen_n make_v teucrium_fw-la to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o cut_v also_o whereby_o it_o be_v helpefull_a for_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v say_v dioscorides_n use_v either_o green_a or_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n be_v inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v also_o use_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n chap._n xl._n scordium_n water_n germander_n ssordium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o germander_n must_v be_v next_o entreat_v of_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o with_o it_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o some_o also_o for_o the_o affinity_n in_o name_n or_o smell_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o scordium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la water_n germander_n water_n germander_n from_o a_o small_a root_n full_a of_o white_a string_n spread_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v or_o run_v about_o also_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a weak_a square_n hairy_a branch_n which_o take_v root_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o spread_v whereby_o it_o increase_v much_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o leaf_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o than_o garden_n germander_n leave_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n whereon_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o show_n of_o hairinesse_n and_o hoarynesse_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v full_a of_o vein_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o scent_n somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v garlic_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a red_z and_o gape_v stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n we_o have_v not_o observe_v what_o seed_n it_o bear_v 2._o scorodonia_n sive_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n wood_n sage_n rise_v up_o with_o square_a hoary_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n thereon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o sage_a leaf_n but_o small_a soft_a white_a and_o round_a a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v the_o flower_n on_o a_o slender_a long_a spike_n turn_v themselves_o all_o one_o way_n when_o they_o blow_v and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a colour_n small_a than_o sage_n but_o hood_v and_o gape_v like_a unto_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o round_a four_o usual_o set_v in_o a_o husk_n together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o stringy_a with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o endure_v many_o year_n 3._o scordotis_fw-la plinij_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n because_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n pena_n and_o dalechampius_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a herb_n for_o the_o true_a scordotis_fw-la of_o pliny_n as_o some_o scorodonia_n or_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la some_o stachys_n and_o other_o gallitricum_n none_o of_o they_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o scordium_n or_o the_o virtue_n that_o pliny_n give_v to_o his_o scordotis_fw-la
whitish_a woody_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n and_o bear_v thereon_o sundry_a long_o leave_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a one_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o round_o point_v and_o of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n with_o a_o green_a button_n in_o the_o midst_n compass_v about_o with_o sundry_a small_a yellow_a thread_n which_o grow_v ripe_a contain_v within_o it_o small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v far_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n 2._o ruta_n hortensis_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a garden_n rue_v this_o rue_n be_v so_o like_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n kind_n that_o it_o will_v deceive_v many_o that_o do_v not_o heedful_o regard_v iâ—_n and_o i_o myself_o be_o half_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o next_o sort_n of_o rue_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o wild_a rue_n transplant_v and_o manure_v in_o garden_n it_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a neither_o bear_v so_o great_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o the_o common_a garden_n kind_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n it_o do_v more_o seldom_o give_v any_o flower_n with_o we_o and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o the_o taste_n altogether_o so_o bitter_a as_o the_o other_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 3._o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a wild_a rue_n this_o wild_a rue_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o garden_n rue_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v dark_a more_o tend_v to_o green_a the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o woody_a in_o the_o natural_a place_n much_o more_o than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n but_o rise_v not_o full_o so_o high_a as_o our_o garden_n kind_n where_o it_o scarce_o attain_v to_o any_o wooddinesse_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a compose_v of_o four_o yellow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o it_o and_o small_a seed_n in_o 1._o ruta_n hortensis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a ordinary_a garden_n rue_v of_o herb_n or_o grace_n 3._o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a wild_a rue_n four_o square_a head_n and_o sometime_o in_o three_o square_a head_n like_o the_o other_o this_o be_v of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o virulent_a scent_n and_o taste_v than_o the_o garden_n kind_n 4._o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a rue_n this_o small_a rue_n be_v also_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v much_o more_o fine_o cut_v than_o it_o both_o short_a and_o small_a but_o as_o strong_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o other_o both_o in_o scent_n taste_n and_o quality_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o but_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n bear_v yellowish_a small_a flower_n and_o small_a seed_n in_o fouresquare_a head_n like_v thereunto_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a 5._o ruta_n montana_fw-la mountain_n rue_n this_o rue_n be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o leaf_n be_v the_o fine_a cut_n and_o divide_v of_o they_o also_o so_o that_o it_o have_v scarce_o the_o face_n or_o form_n of_o any_o leaf_n of_o rue_n they_o be_v also_o much_o white_a in_o colour_n than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o most_o virulent_a and_o pernicious_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o scent_n and_o taste_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o the_o small_a of_o they_o 6._o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la syriaca_fw-la sive_fw-la harmala_n wild_a assyrian_a rue_n the_o assyrian_a wild_a rue_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o dark_a round_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a long_a leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n each_z whereof_z be_v long_o thick_a and_o green_a than_o the_o small_a wild_a rue_n but_o not_o of_o so_o strong_a or_o virulent_a a_o savour_n as_o it_o yet_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o a_o little_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n large_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rue_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o green_a three_o square_a head_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o three_o square_a head_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v contain_v small_a brownish_a corner_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o somewhat_o yellowish_a with_o divers_a small_a fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o place_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o garden_n rue_n be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n in_o all_o place_n yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o first_o but_o only_o keep_v by_o a_o few_o the_o other_o two_o wild_a sort_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n but_o how_o we_o shall_v believe_v gerard_n who_o say_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n you_o may_v easy_o guess_v by_o their_o abide_n our_o winter_n in_o garden_n for_o be_v of_o so_o hot_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n not_o endure_v any_o cold_a how_o shall_v they_o be_v natural_a to_o our_o climate_n especial_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n the_o five_o in_o spain_n also_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o syria_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v into_o these_o country_n as_o also_o in_o the_o field_n and_o about_o the_o hedge_n near_o unto_o constantinople_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o observation_n the_o time_n the_o garden_n kind_n especial_o the_o lesser_a do_v seldom_o flower_n in_o our_o land_n and_o therefore_o scarce_o ever_o bear_v good_a seed_n and_o the_o wild_a or_o mountain_n kind_n do_v the_o like_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peganum_n quia_fw-la caliditate_fw-la semen_fw-mi genitale_fw-it coagmentat_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o five_o kind_n as_o 4._o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a rue_n 5._o ruta_n montana_n mountain_n rue_n 6._o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la syriaca_fw-la sive_fw-la harmala_n wild_a assyrian_a rue_n dioscorides_n say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n moly_n montanum_fw-la and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o assyrian_a wild_a kind_n be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v call_v moly_n for_o the_o likeness_n thereunto_o be_v black_a without_o and_z white_z within_z and_o ruta_n in_o latin_a of_o ruo_fw-la for_o the_o violent_a fierce_a vapour_n it_o send_v forth_o cause_v itch_a blister_n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a rue_n and_o herb_n grace_n or_o herb_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o many_o good_a property_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v for_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a herb_n although_o bitter_a and_o strong_a and_o can_v our_o dainty_a stomach_n brook_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o will_v work_v singular_a effect_n be_v skilful_o and_o careful_o apply_v the_o first_o be_v call_v ruta_n sativa_fw-la or_o domestica_fw-la hortensis_fw-la or_o latifolia_fw-la &_o major_a by_o all_o author_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n ruta_n hortensis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o cordus_n ruta_n sativa_fw-la minor_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o grave_a oleus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n with_o dodonaeus_n and_o other_o as_o the_o four_o be_v the_o second_o wild_a with_o he_o the_o five_o be_v the_o small_a wild_a rue_n call_v of_o lobel_n rutula_fw-la and_o feganum_n narbonensium_fw-la of_o dodonaus_fw-la ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la minima_fw-la of_o clusius_n ruta_n montana_fw-la legitima_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v harmala_n even_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n as_o he_o say_v and_o bafasan_n of_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v still_o with_o most_o writer_n 〈◊〉_d harmel_n yet_o some_o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o syriaca_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o sadel_n the_o italian_n rutta_n the_o spaniard_n arruda_n the_o french_a rue_n the_o germane_a rauten_n the_o dutch_a ruytte_n and_o we_o in_o english_a rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n the_o virtue_n both_o sort_n of_o rue_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v do_v heat_n burn_v and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n be_v taâ—en_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v against_o all_o dangerous_a medicine_n or_o deadly_a poison_n the_o leave_v hereof_o take_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o fig_n and_o walnut_n
not_o to_o flower_a in_o these_o cold_a country_n and_o therefore_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n but_o assure_o it_o die_v not_o every_o year_n in_o those_o hot_a part_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o loris_fw-la &_o funibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odoratus_fw-la and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unguentarius_fw-la quia_fw-la unguentis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la in_o latin_a juncus_n a_o jungendo_fw-la some_o do_v call_v it_o schâ—nanthos_n quasi_fw-la schaenianthos_n flos_fw-la junci_fw-la and_o corrupt_o in_o shop_n squinanthum_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o juncâ—_n odoratus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈…〉_o â—uncâ—_n vulgaris_fw-la rotundus_fw-la and_o the_o sweet_a cyperus_n that_o be_v call_v â—ncus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la angulosus_fw-la vel_fw-la triangularis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o palea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mecha_n and_o pastus_fw-la chamelorum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o sweet_a smell_a rush_n or_o camel_n hâ—_n aceâ—ng_v to_o the_o lâ—ttiâ—e_a â—ames_n or_o squinant_n if_o you_o will_n there_o have_v be_v much_o diversity_n among_o the_o late_a writter_n concern_v theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—nanâ—_n some_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v in_o shop_n some_o make_v the_o great_a galanga_n to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o sweet_a rush_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o the_o monk_n that_o write_v commentary_n upon_o mesue_n fuchsius_n likewise_o and_o anguillara_n allege_v many_o reason_n why_o they_o think_v that_o those_o small_a rush_n that_o be_v use_v now_o adays_o 〈◊〉_d apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o the_o true_a juncus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o both_o for_o that_o they_o be_v small_a piece_n of_o ruâ—_a 〈◊〉_d straw_n as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o flower_n or_o stalk_n or_o root_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o use_n and_o thuney_n have_v they_o say_v not_o any_o quick_a bite_a taste_n nor_o sweet_a scent_n of_o a_o rose_n all_o which_o dioscorides_n say_v plain_o may_v be_v find_v in_o his_o juncus_n concern_v who_o reason_n this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v true_o seldom_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o and_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o be_v find_v of_o little_a quickness_n in_o taste_n or_o sweetness_n in_o smell_n and_o galen_n complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v very_o scarce_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o because_o those_o small_a rush_n which_o be_v how_o usual_o in_o the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n shop_n to_o be_v have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n than_o either_o the_o other_o stalk_n flower_n or_o root_n that_o be_v bring_v we_o these_o be_v and_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o more_o use_n and_o the_o other_o flower_n be_v leave_v of_o or_o quite_o neglect_v to_o be_v use_v which_o have_v cause_v the_o merchant_n likewise_o not_o to_o ask_v or_o seek_v for_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n discuss_v all_o swell_n and_o wind_n but_o trouble_v the_o head_n a_o little_a it_o gentle_o cuâ—etly_o or_o break_v humour_n and_o dige_v they_o and_o loosn_v the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n say_v he_o drink_v stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o grief_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n lung_n liver_n and_o reins_n it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a property_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o effectual_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o loathe_n in_o their_o stomach_n to_o their_o meat_n a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n every_o morning_n fast_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o for_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v profitable_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v therein_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o open_v obstruction_n dige_v crudity_n expel_v corrupt_a humour_n cut_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o consume_v congeal_v matter_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n or_o woman_n course_n take_v either_o in_o drink_n or_o by_o fomentation_n it_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n stomach_n and_o body_n the_o root_n do_v bind_v more_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v astriction_n in_o some_o mere_a in_o other_o less_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o mix_v with_o those_o medicine_n that_o serve_v to_o stay_v bleed_v it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n i_o mean_v the_o whole_a plant_n as_o very_o helpefull_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o woman_n feel_v after_o their_o child_a the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o for_o all_o creep_a ulcer_n and_o take_v with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v effectual_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o ulcer_n in_o their_o stomach_n if_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n be_v foment_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n therein_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n chap._n l._n cyperus_n sweet_a cyperus_n or_o english_a galinga_n to_o finish_v this_o first_o part_n of_o sweet_a herb_n i_o have_v some_o sort_n of_o sweet_a cyperus_n to_o describe_v unto_o you_o other_o which_z be_v not_o sweet_a i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n yet_o unto_o these_o i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoyne_v the_o trasi_fw-la dulce_fw-la for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n in_o face_n and_o form_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o pleasantness_n in_o taste_n though_o not_o in_o smell_n 1._o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o common_a round_o root_v sweet_a cyperus_n this_o round_o root_v sweet_a cyperus_n shoot_v forth_o many_o head_n of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o ridge_v in_o the_o middle_n every_o leaf_n seem_v thereby_o to_o be_v three_o square_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a in_o handle_v and_o sweet_a in_o scent_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v many_o smooth_a square_a stalk_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a stuff_v with_o a_o white_a pith_n and_o not_o hollow_a without_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n therein_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o short_a leaf_n and_o many_o small_a panicle_n or_o chaffy_a green_a spike_n or_o ear_n of_o small_a leaf_n above_o they_o which_o after_o contain_v within_o they_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a and_o round_o blackish_a brown_a small_a root_n fasten_v together_o by_o long_a string_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a olive_n or_o the_o great_a filipendula_fw-la root_n of_o a_o sweet_a scent_n even_o while_o they_o be_v green_a but_o more_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o galanga_n we_o have_v have_v a_o small_a sort_n hereof_o bring_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o boelius_n not_o differ_v from_o this_o hispaniâ—us_fw-la alter_v humilus_n hispaniâ—us_fw-la but_o iâ—_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o be_v small_a also_o in_o leaf_n and_o root_n 2._o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la syriacus_n major_a the_o great_a assyrian_a sweet_a cyperus_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o there_o have_v be_v one_o bring_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n who_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o short_a the_o scent_n of_o the_o root_n somewhat_o strong_a and_o quick_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n else_o not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n 3._o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la syriacus_n mâ—nor_fw-la the_o lesser_a assyrian_a round_n root_v sweet_a cyperus_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lesser_a sort_n bring_v both_o from_o syria_n and_o candy_n be_v more_o rough_a who_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a by_o the_o half_a than_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n also_o short_a than_o the_o small_a spanish_a but_o not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n 1._o cyperus_n totundus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o rare_a common_a round_o root_v sweet_a cyperus_n 3._o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la syriaâ—_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a assyrian_a round_n root_v sweet_a cypenâ—_n 4._o cyperus_n longus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sweet_a cyperus_n or_o english_a galinga_n this_o ordinary_a sweet_a cyperus_n have_v his_o leaf_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v three_o square_a like_o
finger_n with_o divers_a hard_a dent_n or_o point_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n likewise_o the_o one_o enclose_v the_o other_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o stand_v round_o the_o outward-most_a bend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n backward_o especial_o in_o those_o we_o see_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n stand_v all_o of_o they_o outright_o and_o stiff_o or_o rather_o bow_v inward_a than_o backward_o who_o leaf_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a in_o taste_n in_o the_o place_n either_o natural_a or_o plant_v but_o rather_o cold_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o short_a thick_a stalk_n branch_a forth_o into_o 2._o or_o 3._o part_n little_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a or_o 2._o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a bottle-like_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o we_o &_o so_o dioscorides_n say_v also_o but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n yellowish_a as_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v divide_v at_o the_o end_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n every_o one_o hang_v down_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o husk_n like_a unto_o a_o asphedill_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o less_o within_o the_o ground_n shoot_v out_o some_o thick_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o some_o small_a one_o round_o about_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o give_v any_o with_o we_o as_o they_o hang_v up_o in_o our_o house_n but_o may_v better_o be_v discern_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o stalk_n next_o to_o the_o root_n will_v have_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o wither_a leaf_n when_o they_o be_v past_a and_o fall_v away_o as_o may_v plain_o be_v discern_v in_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n hither_o and_o shoot_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o head_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o increase_v 2._o aloe_n americana_n herb_n aloe_n of_o america_n the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o unto_o the_o former_a have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o entitle_v for_o it_o bear_v very_o large_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o eye_n of_o blue_a or_o ash_n colour_n be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thickness_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n where_o they_o be_v thin_a with_o hard_a sharp_a tooth_n like_o the_o other_o and_o end_v in_o a_o hard_a round_o big_a blackish_a thorn_n or_o prick_n as_o big_a as_o a_o falcon_n 2._o aloe_n americana_n herb_n aloe_n of_o america_n aloe_n americana_fw-la causis_fw-la cum_fw-la floriâ—_n &_o superatine_n flos_fw-la &_o siliqua_fw-la seâ—iâ—_n the_o stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o aloe_n amer_n a_o flower_n &_o head_n of_o seed_n by_o themselves_o talon_n which_o leaf_n be_v round_o on_o the_o under-side_n and_o channel_v or_o make_v hollow_a like_o a_o gurter_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n encompass_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v flat_a when_o they_o be_v elder_a after_o a_o foot_n length_n unto_o the_o end_n the_o innermost_a still_o abide_v channel_v and_o hollow_a these_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o full_a of_o thread_n run_v through_o they_o but_o be_v no_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o leaf_n after_o a_o long_a time_n abide_v rise_v a_o strong_a great_a spongy_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n with_o a_o few_o small_a dry_a and_o brownish_a leaf_n sparse_o set_v thereon_o and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horsemans_n staff_n in_o some_o place_n but_o rise_v high_o than_o two_o spear_n length_n in_o other_o as_o at_o avignion_n where_o as_o it_o be_v report_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 45._o day_n the_o green_a stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 22._o hand_n breath_n that_o be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o about_o twelve_o cubit_n length_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o garden_n and_o fifteen_o cubit_n at_o rome_n branch_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o other_o the_o great_a branch_n stand_v out_o for_o a_o good_a space_n and_o then_o turn_v upward_o on_o each_o whereof_o be_v set_v a_o number_n of_o flower_n even_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o be_v no_o other_o than_o long_a and_o large_a green_a three_o square_a hard_a husk_n thrust_v out_o six_o great_a yellow_a hard_a and_o crooked_a thread_n tip_v at_o the_o top_n with_o yellow_a pendent_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n among_o they_o another_o yellow_a round_a head_a pointell_n lobel_n say_v of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a scent_n these_o husk_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n aâ—er_o they_o be_v dry_a become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o cell_n each_o contain_v abundance_n of_o white_a half_a round_a light_n bipart_v seed_n close_o compact_v together_o the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a comparable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a give_v a_o number_n of_o young_a sprout_n yearly_a which_o be_v separate_v and_o plant_v will_v quick_o take_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v up_o but_o must_v be_v keep_v from_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v much_o water_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o arabia_n asia_n syria_n and_o all_o the_o east_n country_n and_o in_o india_n as_o well_o a_o great_a way_n within_o the_o land_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o the_o land_n there_o as_o in_o socotora_n as_o garcias_n say_v where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v as_o also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n about_o andalousia_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o divers_a thought_n to_o have_v make_v goodstore_v of_o aloe_n there_o but_o after_o trial_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o find_v any_o way_n so_o effectual_a as_o the_o indian_a sort_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v first_o in_o america_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v from_o thence_o spread_v into_o all_o quarter_n and_o in_o that_o abundance_n about_o mexico_n as_o vine_n do_v in_o spain_n which_o they_o there_o use_v to_o plant_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o hedge_n as_o well_o to_o separate_v as_o to_o defend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o first_o summer_n month_n but_o never_o in_o these_o cold_a for_o they_o be_v preserve_v with_o great_a care_n from_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o quick_o to_o rot_v if_o they_o feel_v never_o so_o little_a almost_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n and_o all_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n and_o as_o pona_n say_v because_o it_o most_o common_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n many_o do_v suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o sale_n salt_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o salo_n the_o sea_n itself_o with_o who_o breath_n it_o be_v much_o delight_v the_o harden_a juice_n thereof_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v aloe_n and_o because_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a be_v make_v as_o garcias_n say_v in_o the_o island_n socotora_n it_o be_v call_v aloe_n sacotorina_n and_o corrupt_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n aloe_n succotrinae_fw-la or_o succo_n citrina_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v aloe_n hepatica_n because_o the_o best_a be_v brown_a and_o red_a like_o a_o liver_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o will_v live_v also_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o sempervivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la call_v sempervivum_fw-la columella_n in_o his_o verse_n by_o name_v sedum_fw-la among_o the_o bitter_a juice_n be_v think_v to_o mean_v this_o and_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la amarum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o sedum_fw-la that_o have_v a_o bitter_a juice_n but_o this_o only_a another_o sort_n of_o aloe_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o we_o become_v industrious_a to_o choose_v only_o the_o best_a for_o our_o use_n which_o be_v
the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o three_o grow_v likewise_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o switzerland_n the_o four_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o country_n of_o narbone_n or_o languedocke_n yet_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n the_o five_o be_v say_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o narbone_n and_o provence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o garden_n the_o sixth_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n asprense_n in_o naples_n the_o seven_o grow_v as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v on_o certain_a hill_n in_o italy_n but_o in_o these_o part_n chief_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o eight_o be_v send_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o nine_o grow_v in_o the_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n nigh_o unto_o lion_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n the_o ten_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n and_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n from_o the_o frost_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n the_o eleven_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o spain_n the_o twelve_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o lobel_n say_v in_o his_o observation_n in_o a_o wood_n belong_v to_o mr._n john_n colta_n nigh_o unto_o bath_n very_o plentiful_o the_o thirteen_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o many_o and_o diverse_a place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n the_o last_o grow_v as_o tragus_n say_v in_o the_o moist_a ground_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o alps_n in_o switzerland_n and_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n with_o they_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o plant_n the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n some_o earlyer_n or_o late_a than_o other_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o first_o myrtle_n leave_a spurge_n be_v observe_v by_o camerarius_fw-la to_o abide_v the_o winter_n better_o than_o some_o other_o that_o come_v from_o hot_a country_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o tithymalus_n characias_n also_o in_o latin_a that_o be_v to_o say_v vallaris_fw-la because_o it_o usual_o grow_v in_o the_o low_a moist_a place_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o in_o trench_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o drayne_v the_o water_n and_o be_v the_o first_o tithymalus_n characias_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o with_o lobel_n tithymalus_n characias_n amigdaloide_v we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a wood_n tithymall_a or_o wood_n spurge_n because_o it_o be_v more_o usual_o find_v in_o wood_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n tithymalus_n characias_n monsp_n &_o characias_n simple_o by_o matthi_n lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n by_o clusius_n tithymalus_n characias_fw-la legitimus_fw-la call_v also_o mass_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la ampla_fw-la &_o patula_fw-la coma_fw-la &_o amygdaloide_v afoliorum_fw-la forma_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n tithymalus_n characias_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n make_v to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o smothnesse_n and_o woollinesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n tithymalus_n serratus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o five_o characias_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o by_o clusius_n call_v tithymalus_n myrtite_n valentinus_n for_o he_o say_v the_o true_a myrtite_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v neither_o know_v in_o spain_n nor_o in_o france_n the_o five_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n call_v myrsinites_n altera_fw-la yet_o say_v it_o better_o agree_v with_o a_o characias_n or_o wood_n spurge_n than_o myrtle_n spurge_n it_o be_v the_o four_o characias_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v they_o do_v amiss_o that_o call_v it_o myrsinites_n clusius_n call_v it_o tithymalus_n characias_fw-la tertius_fw-la austriacus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o three_o myrsinites_n angustifolius_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n tithymalus_n characias_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o sixth_o fabius_n calumna_n call_v tithymalus_n lunato_fw-la flore_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o tithymalus_n salvaticus_fw-la lunato_fw-la flore_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o dendroide_n of_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o platophyllo_n of_o anguillara_n but_o with_o no_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v for_o it_o answer_v unto_o neither_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o description_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v faemina_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n and_o myrsinites_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o eight_o bauhinus_n call_v tithymalus_n incanus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o plant_n that_o camerarius_fw-la call_v pityusa_n anglica_n because_o doctor_n pennye_n send_v it_o he_o but_o becausse_fw-fr it_o have_v leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a spurge_n with_o myrtle_n leaf_n i_o have_v join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o dalechampius_n tithymalus_n verrucosus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n tithymalus_n myrsinites_n fructu_fw-la verrucoso_fw-la and_o say_v guilandinus_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o alypium_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v call_v tithymalus_n dendroide_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o observation_n dendroide_n sive_fw-la arboreus_fw-la myrtifolius_fw-la myrthei_n speciei_fw-la non_fw-la a_o foliis_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o frutice_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v make_v dodonaeus_n to_o account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o characias_n and_o set_v it_o for_o his_o three_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o eleven_o be_v call_v platophyllo_n of_o clusius_n who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n or_o true_a platophyllo_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o all_o other_o since_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o these_o spurge_n find_v to_o have_v so_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n as_o this_o have_v although_o pena_n and_o lobel_n take_v the_o characias_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la to_o be_v platophyllos_n which_o afterward_o change_v their_o mind_n they_o acknowledge_v this_o of_o clusius_n to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a the_o twelve_o be_v call_v esula_n major_a and_o esula_n major_a germanica_n by_o tragus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n tithymalus_n palustris_fw-la fruticosus_fw-la the_o thirteen_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a helioscopius_n that_o be_v solisequus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n call_v esula_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n esula_n dulcis_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n show_v in_o the_o description_n who_o diverse_a other_o since_o have_v follow_v tragus_n himself_o say_v that_o many_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o miliaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o this_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tithymall_a camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la name_v a_o kind_a tithymalus_n arvensis_fw-la annuus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a hereunto_o but_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o but_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o sharpness_n which_o bauhinus_n refer_v to_o the_o cyparissias_n with_o spot_a leaf_n as_o be_v hereafter_o show_v in_o his_o pinax_n he_o refer_v hereunto_o also_o the_o pityusa_n sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la floribus_fw-la rubris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o call_v it_o tithymalus_n montanus_fw-la non_fw-la acris_fw-la but_o i_o can_v so_o think_v but_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o the_o small_a esula_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o the_o root_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o spurge_n and_o of_o some_o other_o plant_v also_o be_v take_v by_o diverse_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o turbith_n officinarum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o myrsinites_n altera_fw-la of_o lobel_n be_v the_o five_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o true_a turbith_n that_o come_v from_o alexandria_n into_o these_o christian_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o characias_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la lobel_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o that_o the_o root_n be_v the_o most_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a turbith_n if_o any_o be_v like_o it_o the_o esula_n rara_fw-la venetorum_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o turbith_n nigrum_fw-la of_o actuarius_n but_o all_o the_o best_a writer_n say_v that_o the_o small_a common_a esula_n be_v the_o true_a turpetum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o actuarius_n who_o mesue_v rhasis_n and_o avicen_n follow_v the_o root_n of_o alypum_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la or_o herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la be_v likewise_o call_v turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la by_o the_o same_o actuarius_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o book_n
seed_n be_v likewise_o the_o root_n hereof_o have_v a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o be_v small_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o big_a root_n of_o asparagus_n many_o grow_a from_o one_o head_n and_o run_v very_o far_o under_o ground_n and_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o many_o place_n of_o as_o endure_v a_o nature_n as_o the_o couch_n grass_n almost_o for_o if_o never_o so_o little_a a_o piece_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v take_v up_o it_o will_v shoot_v forth_o leave_v and_o there_o grow_v again_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o become_v no_o less_o a_o plague_n to_o a_o ground_n than_o a_o couch_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_o run_v or_o creep_v herb_n 6._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la baetica_n spanish_n climb_v birthwort_n the_o spanish_a climb_v birthwort_n have_v diverse_a small_a long_a twine_a branch_n spread_v into_o many_o other_o small_a one_o run_v upon_o small_a tree_n and_o hedge_n bush_n wind_v themselves_o very_a much_o about_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o great_a bindweede_n or_o like_v unto_o hop_n and_o often_o overtop_v 7._o pistolochia_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o bushy_a root_a birthwort_n 8._o pistolochia_n cretica_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ever_o green_a bushy_a root_a birthwort_n they_o whereon_o do_v grow_v several_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n be_v round_o and_o broad_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o scammony_n of_o mompelier_n or_o unto_o the_o other_o birthwort_n but_o sharp_a point_v smooth_a and_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v and_o not_o as_o the_o last_o have_v the_o long_a footestalke_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hairy_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o open_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o root_n run_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o rough_a bindweede_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o last_o of_o nothing_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n as_o it_o and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a but_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o a_o astringent_a taste_n 7._o pistolochia_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o bushy_a root_a birthworte_n the_o bushy_a root_a birthwort_n have_v many_o slender_a long_a branch_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o streaked_a and_o crest_a as_o be_v both_o the_o long_a and_o the_o round_a whereon_o grow_v at_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o former_a diverse_a round_a leaf_n small_a rough_a and_o black_a than_o the_o long_a whereunto_o it_o be_v most_o like_a but_o a_o little_a wave_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v very_a like_o they_o but_o in_o some_o very_a dark_a and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n or_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o first_o round_a kind_n but_o small_a which_o open_v itself_o also_o as_o the_o last_o before_o do_v at_o the_o bottom_n next_o unto_o the_o stalk_n and_o show_v such_o like_a seed_n within_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o small_a big_a than_o bulrush_n for_o the_o most_o part_n shoot_v from_o one_o head_n with_o many_o small_a fibre_n thereto_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v this_o lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o all_o the_o former_a do_v 8._o pistolochia_n cretica_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ever_o green_a bushy_a rooetd_a birthwort_n of_o candye_n the_o ever_o green_a bushy_a root_a birthwort_n of_o candye_n send_v forth_o many_o very_a slender_a flexible_a and_o trail_a corner_a stalk_n branch_a into_o diverse_a other_o small_a about_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o leave_v long_o point_v full_a of_o vein_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o long_a kind_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o very_a sad_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v like_o the_o last_o but_o small_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o more_o ordinary_a kind_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o narbone_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n about_o mompelier_n in_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n especial_o the_o run_a kind_n that_o it_o make_v their_o wine_n where_o it_o be_v frequent_a to_o taste_v thereof_o as_o also_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o three_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o spain_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v in_o candye_n also_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n and_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 17_o chap._n do_v also_o the_o seven_o grow_v in_o the_o stony_a ollive_a yard_n of_o provence_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candye_n the_o time_n these_o do_v not_o flower_n with_o we_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o fruit_n do_v hardly_o ripen_v before_o the_o winter_n yet_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n early_o some_o of_o these_o do_v flower_n much_o late_a with_o we_o if_o with_o all_o the_o care_n we_o can_v use_v unto_o they_o we_o can_v preserve_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o long_o root_v and_o busty_a root_a kind_n for_o the_o other_o be_v more_o hardy_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n optima_fw-la puerperis_fw-la but_o not_o praegnantibus_fw-la as_o pliny_n have_v it_o it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v woman_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o be_v deliver_v and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v with_o child_n not_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o it_o may_v cause_v abortment_n or_o delivery_n before_o the_o time_n in_o former_a time_n when_o ignorance_n have_v hide_v in_o a_o cloud_n all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n from_o all_o our_o christian_a world_n many_o false_a herb_n be_v obtrude_v for_o the_o right_n and_o in_o those_o error_n many_o live_v and_o dye_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o this_o late_a age_n have_v search_v out_o find_v and_o detect_v many_o and_o among_o other_o this_o of_o aristolochia_n many_o take_v the_o rad_n x_o caeva_n major_a to_o be_v it_o and_o the_o minor_a to_o be_v the_o pistolochia_n of_o pliny_n but_o all_o now_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a be_v ashamed_a that_o any_o such_o error_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n creep_v in_o among_o wise_a man_n there_o be_v also_o some_o controversy_n among_o the_o late_a author_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o apothecary_n of_o italy_n in_o and_o before_o matthiolus_n his_o time_n use_v this_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a long_a birthwort_n not_o know_v either_o the_o true_a long_a or_o that_o this_o their_o long_fw-mi be_v dioscorides_n his_o clematitis_fw-la lonicerus_n and_o other_o find_v out_o this_o error_n write_v against_o it_o and_o show_v that_o be_v be_v not_o the_o long_a one_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o his_o clematitis_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o they_o with_o many_o word_n both_o for_o it_o and_o because_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o text_n in_o dioscorides_n who_o say_v that_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la have_v slender_a branch_n somewhat_o round_o leave_v like_a unto_o houseleek_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o rue_n the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aizoon_fw-la or_o sempervivum_fw-la parvum_fw-la and_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asarum_fw-la parvum_fw-la because_o the_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la have_v round_a leaf_n like_o asarum_n but_o matthiolus_n in_o show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o that_o oribasius_n have_v also_o who_o write_v the_o same_o that_o dioscorides_n do_v as_o also_o that_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n have_v the_o same_o word_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o text_n be_v uncorrupted_a will_v thereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi then_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n can_v not_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o clematitis_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o clematitis_fw-la be_v like_o rue_n which_o those_o of_o
strong_a purge_n quality_n but_o it_o be_v by_o vomit_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v lonicerus_n and_o tragus_n have_v put_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tithymale_n as_o near_o partake_v of_o their_o nature_n which_o cause_v lobel_n and_o pena_n to_o say_v it_o be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o say_v it_o want_v not_o his_o praise_n for_o other_o effect_n but_o show_v not_o what_o they_o be_v camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la say_v some_o do_v apply_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n lxv_o malva_n mallow_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o mallow_n one_o with_o whole_a leaf_n but_o little_o incise_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n call_v malva_n a_o other_o more_o deep_o jagged_a or_o cut_v call_v alcea_n the_o three_o more_o soft_a in_o handle_v call_v althaea_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o division_n the_o variety_n shall_v be_v reckon_v together_o by_o themselves_o that_o so_o each_o kind_n may_v be_v separate_v some_o of_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n who_o description_n need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v and_o those_o be_v malva_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la amplo_fw-la the_o spanish_a blush_n mallow_n alcea_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la vervaine_z mallow_n with_o blush_n flower_n alcea_n peregrina_fw-la sive_fw-la vesicaria_n venice_n mallow_n or_o good_a night_n at_o noon_n alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n cinque_fw-fr foil_n mallow_n sabdariffa_n seu_fw-la alcea_n americana_fw-la thorny_a mallow_n bamia_fw-la seu_fw-la alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o mallow_n of_o egypt_n althaea_n frutex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la purpuru_fw-la shrub_n mallow_n with_o a_o white_a or_o purple_a flower_n malva_n hortensis_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la &_o multiplex_fw-la diversorum_fw-la colorum_fw-la hollihocke_n single_a and_o double_a of_o many_o colour_n and_o malva_n crispa_fw-la french_a mallow_n yet_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n i_o will_v insert_v here_o those_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o i_o shall_v remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n divisio_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o division_n 1._o malva_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la the_o common_a mallow_n with_o purplish_a flower_n the_o common_a mallow_n have_v many_o large_a soft_a green_a roundish_n leave_v yet_o somewhat_o corner_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n next_o the_o ground_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a round_a green_a stalk_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a especial_o in_o good_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o almost_o woddy_a especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o with_o many_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o more_o divide_v upward_o where_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o soft_a husk_n which_o flower_n twine_v themselves_o at_o their_o first_o shoot_v forth_o before_o they_o open_v themselves_o into_o fine_a large_a broad_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a delay_v purplish_a red_a colour_n with_o many_o stripe_n or_o vein_n run_v through_o every_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n which_o make_v the_o flower_n seem_v very_o beautiful_a after_o which_o come_v round_o flat_a case_n with_o many_o blackish_a seed_n set_v in_o order_n round_o about_o in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n tough_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a 2._o malva_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la common_a mallow_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o mallow_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a both_o for_o leaf_n and_o height_n of_o stalk_n the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o full_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a and_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n without_o any_o stripe_n or_o vein_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n run_v through_o they_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v also_o a_o like_a 3._o malva_n sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a mallow_n this_o small_a mallow_n lie_v with_o his_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o small_a and_o round_a leaf_n not_o cut_v in_o or_o very_o seldom_o and_o less_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n than_o the_o common_a the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o common_a 4._o malva_n montana_n the_o mountain_n mallow_n the_o mountain_n mallow_n have_v his_o low_a leaf_n as_o large_a as_o the_o common_a wild_a mallow_n but_o long_a with_o some_o round_a division_n or_o cut_n therein_o but_o not_o deep_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o ivye_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a and_o high_a as_o the_o common_a with_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o upward_o somewhat_o round_a and_o less_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o common_a and_o so_o be_v both_o seed_n and_o root_n 5._o malva_n trimestris_fw-la sive_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o summer_n mallow_n the_o summer_n mallow_n have_v soft_a round_o green_a leaf_n without_o division_n yet_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o pale_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o but_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a bear_v small_a leaf_n and_o a_o little_a divide_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n then_o the_o common_a and_o lesser_a the_o bottom_n of_o who_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o not_o so_o many_o together_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n and_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a or_o frost_n that_o come_v but_o sometime_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v kind_o it_o give_v his_o ripe_a seed_n before_o any_o frosty_a night_n do_v come_v 6._o malva_n arborea_fw-la tree_n mallow_n the_o tree_n mallow_n grow_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tall_a tree_n more_o likely_a than_o a_o herb_n have_v his_o stem_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o oftentimes_o so_o great_a in_o compass_n that_o no_o man_n can_v grasp_v it_o round_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n the_o malva_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o crispis_fw-la folijs_fw-la ordinary_a and_o french_a mallow_n malva_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la ample_a spanish_a blush_n mallow_n 5._o malva_n trimestris_fw-la sive_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n mallow_n malva_n rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_n hollihoche_n malva_n rosea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a hollihocke_n 8._o malva_n rosea_fw-la arborea_fw-la indica_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o duplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o indian_a tree_n hollihocke_n with_o single_a and_o double_a flower_n leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o great_a and_o large_a as_o any_o common_a mallow_n and_o as_o soft_a and_o woolly_a in_o handle_v as_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o not_o so_o white_a or_o woolly_a yet_o often_o somewhat_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n this_o flower_v not_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o spring_a up_o with_o we_o but_o in_o the_o second_o summer_n if_o the_o sharp_a winter_n have_v not_o rot_v his_o stalk_n in_o the_o first_o year_n not_o then_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o full_a strength_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o afterward_o it_o spread_v some_o branch_n with_o leaf_n or_o they_o but_o small_a among_o which_o stand_v fair_a great_a and_o large_a deep_a purple_a flower_n with_o stripe_n and_o vein_n in_o they_o like_o the_o common_a mallow_n after_o which_o rise_v such_o like_a round_a case_n with_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o but_o large_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n in_o our_o country_n the_o root_n and_o stalk_n perish_v usual_o with_o we_o after_o it_o have_v abiden_v two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o with_o we_o whereas_o in_o the_o warm_a and_o natural_a place_n it_o abide_v diverse_a year_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v as_o high_a and_o great_a as_o many_o tree_n 7_o malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la english_a sea_n tree_n mallow_n this_o tree_n mallow_n of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a tree_n mallow_n have_v a_o woody_a stem_n as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n of_o a_o russet_a or_o hoary_a colour_n whereon_o grow_v soft_a whitish_a woolly_a leaf_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o smooth_a as_o velvet_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o delay_v purple_a colour_n like_v in_o form_n unto_o a_o wild_a mallow_n flower_n but_o somewhat_o large_a yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v white_a great_a and_o woddy_a with_o diverse_a long_a string_n annex_v unto_o it_o 8._o malva_n rosea_fw-la arborea_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a tree_n hollihocke_n if_o i_o shall_v baptista_n ferrarius-like_a of_o a_o mole_n hill_n make_v a_o mountain_n in_o the_o description_n hereof_o i_o may_v be_v hold_v over_o tedious_a howsoever_o he_o by_o his_o elegant_a latin_a stile_n may_v
applebearing_a nightshade_n with_o round_a leaf_n this_o plant_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o monardus_n in_o his_o stramonicum_n minus_fw-la sive_fw-la perogrinum_fw-la simplex_fw-la &_o duplex_fw-la single_n and_o double_a small_a thorny_a apple_n history_n of_o those_o simple_a medicine_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v refer_v by_o bauhinus_n unto_o his_o classis_fw-la of_o thorne_n apple_n in_o his_o pinax_n but_o shall_v more_o proper_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v place_v with_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n go_v before_o call_v mad_a apple_n but_o that_o it_o have_v far_o more_o excellent_a property_n the_o plant_n grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o excellent_a greenness_n have_v leaf_n that_o be_v small_a thin_a and_o round_a bear_v long_a fruit_n round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o flat_a towards_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o malum_fw-la insanum_fw-la or_o mad_a apple_n of_o a_o grayish_a or_o 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in_o a_o eye_n witness_n or_o two_o of_o this_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n dr._n justus_n heurnius_n both_o divine_a and_o physician_n for_o the_o ducth_z factory_a in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o i_o will_v of_o java_n send_v into_o holland_n a_o small_a book_n or_o collection_n of_o certain_a herb_n etc._n etc._n grow_v in_o that_o country_n with_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n whereunto_o the_o natural_n do_v apply_v theâ—_n which_o book_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n dr_n daniel_n horinghooke_v and_o dr._n william_n parkins_n both_o english_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o university_n library_n at_o leyden_n in_o a_o close_a cupboard_n have_v a_o glass_n window_n before_o it_o through_o which_o any_o one_o may_v read_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o lie_v open_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v one_o by_o he_o set_v down_o under_o the_o name_n of_o nymphaea_n glandifera_fw-fr thus_o describe_v the_o husk_n or_o cup_n say_v he_o be_v rugged_a or_o full_a of_o 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about_o twelve_o course_n from_o agra_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n call_v surrat_n or_o guzurrat_n in_o the_o east-indies_n which_o the_o people_n call_v canâ—chachery_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o goblet_n flat_a at_o the_o head_n contain_v divers_a nut_n or_o acorn_n within_o it_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o to_o show_v you_o i_o own_o observation_n after_o clusius_n and_o other_o that_o assure_o this_o be_v the_o true_a faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o to_o provoke_v some_o of_o our_o nation_n to_o be_v as_o industrious_a as_o the_o hollander_n by_o who_o care_n in_o their_o travel_n this_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o we_o to_o search_v out_o such_o rare_a fruit_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o part_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o either_o communicate_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v experience_v or_o have_v pen_v they_o to_o publish_v their_o labour_n in_o print_n if_o it_o may_v be_v which_o i_o hold_v the_o 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some_o also_o dracontea_n minor_fw-la and_o serpentaria_fw-la minor_fw-la other_o again_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hose_n call_v it_o sacerdotis_fw-la penes_fw-la and_o canis_fw-la priapus_fw-la simon_n janvensis_n call_v it_o aron_n and_o barba_n aron_n the_o syrian_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v call_v it_o lupha_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n jarus_n and_o sara_n and_o after_o they_o diverse_a apothecary_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o their_o shop_n in_o italian_a aro_n giaro_n gigaro_n and_o balaazon_n as_o durantes_fw-la say_v in_o spanish_a yaro_n in_o french_a pied_a de_fw-fr vean_v &_o with_fw-mi or_o vit_fw-mi de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr &_o vit_fw-fr de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a pfaffenpint_n in_o low_a dutch_a calf_n voet_n in_o english_a wake_n robin_n cuckoo_n pintle_z priests_z pintle_z ramp_n buckram_n and_o of_o some_o starch-wort_n caesalpinus_n call_v it_o with_o spot_a leaf_n gicherum_n or_o 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the_o other_o and_o sometime_o send_v forth_o sucker_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v this_o likewise_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o not_o his_o stalk_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o gain_v fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n 3._o apocynum_fw-la angusto_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la willow_n leave_a dog_n bane_n this_o other_o narrow_a leave_a dog_n bane_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n of_o the_o climb_a twig_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o much_o narrow_a than_o they_o almost_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o willow_n leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o blow_v as_o late_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 4._o 5._o apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la americanum_n sive_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a upright_a american_n dog_n bane_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o 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one_o at_o who_o joint_n come_v forth_o long_o wing_a leaf_n seven_o or_o nine_o set_v on_o a_o middle_a stalk_n each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v 2._o apocynum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la repon_n climb_v dog_n bane_n apocynum_fw-la rectum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la americanum_n sive_fw-la majâ—_n &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a american_n dog_n bane_n and_o dent_v somewhat_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o vein_n very_o near_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n this_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o the_o have_v it_o in_o our_o country_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n as_o also_o beyond_o sea_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o waâ—_n country_n it_o bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n together_o hang_v downward_o each_o whereof_o be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o long_o somewhat_o 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spread_v forth_o divers_a arm_n or_o branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n in_o compass_n round_o whereon_o grow_v divers_a very_o fair_a and_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n very_o delightful_a to_o behold_v be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o appletree_n as_o bellus_n say_v be_v very_o white_a underneath_o almost_o like_a silver_n which_o thereupon_o some_o have_v compare_v they_o to_o the_o quince-tree_n leave_v which_o be_v white_a on_o the_o underside_n than_o the_o appletree_n leave_v and_o some_o as_o alpinus_n unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o storax_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n but_o take_v which_o you_o will_v the_o comparison_n in_o part_n hold_v correspondent_a from_o these_o arm_n or_o great_a branch_n shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a long_a and_o slender_a one_o bear_v very_o sparse_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o 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many_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o scabion_n but_o more_o true_o i_o suppose_v unto_o jacea_n which_o of_o most_o physician_n of_o these_o late_a age_n be_v therefore_o account_v call_v and_o use_v for_o staebe_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o error_n great_a and_o intolerable_a in_o regard_n scabious_a be_v a_o smooth_a herb_n without_o any_o show_n of_o prick_n or_o thorn_n thereon_o which_o the_o true_a staebe_n have_v so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o erroneous_a to_o transfer_v the_o virtue_n of_o staebe_n to_o the_o scabious_a for_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o do_v affirm_v staebe_n have_v so_o dry_v and_o astringent_a a_o quality_n that_o it_o will_v stay_v any_o flux_n of_o humour_n or_o blood_n in_o the_o bowel_n or_o belly_n as_o also_o those_o of_o wound_n which_o i_o think_v be_v never_o find_v in_o scabious_a but_o that_o i_o may_v inform_v you_o which_o to_o some_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a that_o staebe_n have_v a_o prickly_a stalk_n which_o be_v neither_o extent_n in_o dioscorides_n nor_o galens_n copy_n let_v i_o show_v you_o it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o number_v phleos_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v also_o call_v staebe_n and_o not_o phloum_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n among_o those_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o watery_a and_o morish_a place_n the_o likeness_n of_o which_o two_o word_n have_v deceive_v many_o mistake_v they_o to_o be_v one_o thing_n among_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v a_o leaf_n beside_o the_o thorn_n on_o their_o stalk_n which_o sentence_n gaza_n as_o i_o say_v before_o translate_v that_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o prickly_a leaf_n another_o leaf_n also_o by_o it_o for_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_v six_o book_n do_v deny_v phleos_n and_o hippophaes_n to_o have_v any_o prickly_a but_o a_o smooth_a leaf_n although_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o six_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o phleos_n tribulus_fw-la and_o capparis_fw-la have_v prickly_a leaf_n beside_o the_o thorny_a stalk_n but_o both_o of_o they_o can_v be_v true_a and_o herein_o pliny_n have_v shameful_o err_v in_o confound_a theophrastus_n make_v phleos_n and_o phleum_fw-la to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o other_o error_n also_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n about_o the_o beginning_n do_v name_n staebe_n among_o the_o thorny_a plant_n who_o word_n be_v these_o menalippi_n filius_fw-la joxus_n ornito_n socius_fw-la deducendae_fw-la in_o caryam_n coloniae_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la joxides_fw-la criginem_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la patruus_fw-la neque_fw-la spinis_fw-la asparagi_fw-la neque_fw-la staebes_n igne_fw-la cremari_fw-la sed_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la prosequi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o joxus_n the_o son_n of_o menalippus_n be_v join_v with_o ornitus_n to_o lead_v forth_o a_o colony_n to_o carya_n from_o whence_o the_o joxide_n have_v their_o original_n who_o country_n custom_n it_o be_v neither_o to_o burn_v the_o thorn_n of_o asparagus_n nor_o of_o staebe_n but_o to_o give_v they_o honour_n and_o reverence_n thus_o much_o plutarch_n aetius_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n remember_v staebe_n say_v that_o epithymum_n or_o more_o true_o dodder_n grow_v upon_o it_o but_o now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o the_o true_a staebe_n be_v a_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a plant_n and_o that_o therefore_o neither_o scabious_a nor_o this_o staebe_n be_v it_o let_v i_o here_o also_o show_v you_o what_o be_v the_o true_a staebe_n which_o be_v indeed_o worthy_a the_o hear_n but_o that_o i_o reserve_v it_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n that_o be_v among_o the_o thorny_a plant_n where_o it_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n
6._o scabiosa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la globosa_fw-la elatior_fw-la an_o other_o small_a leave_a globe_n scabious_a 6._o scabiosa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la elatior_fw-la another_o small_a leave_a globe_n scabious_a this_o other_o rise_v up_o more_o upright_a with_o the_o single_a slender_a stalk_n have_v at_o the_o low_a joint_n two_o or_o three_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v thereat_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o round_o but_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o bauhinus_n say_v ferrante_n imperatus_fw-la of_o naples_n send_v he_o but_o name_v not_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o second_o be_v not_o well_o know_v where_o it_o grow_v wild_a but_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o plant_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la as_o thalius_n say_v the_o four_o as_o clusius_n say_v in_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n as_o also_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n thereabouts_o the_o five_o on_o divers_a hill_n in_o germany_n the_o last_o we_o know_v not_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o seed_n come_v among_o other_o sort_n from_o italy_n and_o flower_n all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n bauhinus_n only_o remember_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scabiosa_fw-la folio_fw-la sinapi_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o clusius_n the_o second_o by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n scabiosa_fw-la media_fw-la serrato_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la flore_fw-la globulariae_n and_o by_o thalâ—us_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la scaebiosa_fw-la bellidis_fw-la majoris_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n scabiosa_fw-la capitulo_fw-la globoso_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la minor_fw-la repens_fw-la sive_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la repens_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n scabiosa_fw-la odorata_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n follow_v none_o of_o they_o call_v it_o bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la montana_fw-la frutescan_n as_o though_o it_o do_v frutescere_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o so_o because_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o small_a daysie_a as_o i_o say_v and_o that_o the_o globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la be_v reckon_v as_o a_o daysie_a and_o call_v bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o but_o clusius_n do_v even_o account_v that_o globularia_fw-la to_o be_v scabiosae_fw-la pumilum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o thalius_n in_o the_o place_n before_o remember_v altera_fw-la scabiosa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la species_n the_o last_o be_v a_o sort_n not_o set_v forth_o before_o have_v his_o title_n fit_a for_o it_o scabiosae_fw-la stellato_fw-la flore_fw-la scabious_a with_o star_n like_o flower_n 1._o scabiosa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a spanish_a scabious_a this_o great_a spanish_a scabious_a have_v large_a soft_a woolly_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a field_n or_o corn_n scabious_a each_o part_n also_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o branch_n forth_o into_o several_a small_a sprig_n bear_v every_o one_o a_o head_n of_o many_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o scabiouse_n but_o each_o make_v of_o hard_a and_o stiff_a skin_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o who_o place_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o cup_n of_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v do_v appear_v like_o black_a star_n with_o divers_a point_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v somewhat_o â—ong_o thick_a and_o hairy_a like_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o white_a like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o perishâ—eth_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v flower_n or_o seed_n 2._o scabiosa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a spanish_a scabious_a the_o lesser_a spanish_a scabious_a be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a in_o every_o part_n and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_o small_a or_o fine_o cut_v in_o and_o the_o flower_n not_o white_a as_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n 3._o scabiosa_fw-la arborea_fw-la cretica_n ponae_fw-la pona_n his_o shrub_n scabious_a of_o candy_n this_o candy_n scabious_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n from_o 1._o scabiosa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a spanish_a scabious_a whence_o spring_n divers_a hard_a and_o woody_a branch_n white_a or_o hoary_a all_o over_o as_o the_o leave_v we_o also_o which_o be_v thick_o set_v thereon_o without_o any_o division_n or_o dent_a at_o the_o edge_n be_v whole_a like_o unto_o the_o great_a cyanus_n or_o blue_a bottle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v a_o head_n of_o flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a great_a spanish_a scabious_a but_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o those_o star_n like_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o smell_v a_o little_o sweet_a than_o other_o sort_n of_o scabious_a do_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o divide_v into_o divers_a part_n abide_v the_o winter_n both_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o other_o warm_a country_n and_o hold_v his_o green_a leaf_n also_o but_o be_v more_o tender_a camerarij_fw-la gallica_n camerarij_fw-la not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o frost_n and_o cold_n camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o scabiosa_fw-la which_o he_o call_v gallica_n like_o hereunto_o but_o that_o he_o say_v it_o have_v small_a long_o blackish_a leaf_n whereas_o this_o have_v white_a and_o woolly_a else_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v the_o same_o 4._o scabiosa_fw-la stellata_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a star_n like_o scabious_a this_o small_a scabious_a be_v very_o like_o the_o small_a spanish_a scabious_a have_v divers_a narrow_a leaf_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o much_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o small_a pale_a bluish_a flower_n as_o in_o the_o spanish_a kind_n the_o husk_n likewise_o have_v divers_a point_n stand_v open_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o five_o small_a long_a red_a thread_n like_o hair_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a but_o like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o vineyard_n and_o in_o the_o path_n of_o the_o field_n about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o small_a of_o which_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o find_v upon_o the_o shore_n near_o venice_n the_o three_o in_o candy_n as_o pona_n say_v who_o have_v it_o from_o signior_n contarini_n of_o venice_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o spanish_n kind_n as_o also_o that_o of_o candy_n flower_n somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o former_a sort_n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o give_v good_a seed_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v new_a seed_n to_o sow_v the_o name_n the_o two_o first_o clusius_n call_v hispanica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o that_o mention_v they_o only_a dodonaeus_n call_v then_o peregrina_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o stellata_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la major_a and_o the_o other_o minor_fw-la sive_fw-la maritima_fw-la the_o three_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o gerard_n also_o scabiosa_fw-la peregrina_fw-la tabermontanus_n scabiosa_fw-la peregrina_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la dissectis_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n scabiosa_fw-la stellata_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dissecto_fw-la caesalpinus_n scabiosa_fw-la arborescens_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n only_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n express_v both_o in_o his_o pinax_n and_o frodromus_n and_o say_v he_o account_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o lesser_a spanish_a kind_n in_o some_o notable_a part_n the_o virtue_n now_o that_o i_o have_v describe_v unto_o you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o scabious_a who_o variation_n and_o difference_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v yet_o in_o taste_n not_o so_o much_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o their_o faculty_n be_v to_o be_v account_v alike_o so_o that_o the_o virtue_n in_o any_o one_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a which_o be_v these_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v of_o a_o open_n cleanse_v digest_v
the_o first_o year_n sow_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v send_v from_o beyond_o sea_n rise_v up_o but_o 1._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a waybredde_n or_o plantain_n 2.3_o plantago_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o flos_fw-la incana_fw-la the_o great_a plantain_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a hoary_a plantain_n 4._o plantago_fw-la exotica_fw-la sinnosa_fw-la the_o strange_a crumple_v plantain_n plantagluis_fw-it exotica_fw-la sâ—sa_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o spiked_a head_n of_o the_o strange_a plantain_n 5._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rosin_n multiformis_fw-la soliumque_fw-la incisum_fw-la &_o spiralis_fw-la broad_a leave_a rose_n plantain_n of_o much_o variety_n with_o a_o jagged_a leaf_n and_o bush_v spike_v head_n with_o one_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n almost_o a_o foot_n long_o fold_v as_o it_o be_v together_o and_o wound_v about_o spin_v â—ion_n into_o two_o part_n at_o the_o further_a end_n thereof_o which_o open_v itself_o yet_o remain_v somewhat_o hollow_a 〈◊〉_d much_o crumple_v and_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o further_a end_n show_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o plantain_n leaf_n but_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o a_o large_a piece_n as_o it_o be_v tear_v from_o it_o but_o yet_o grow_v to_o it_o which_o be_v likewise_o crumple_v and_o wave_v and_o each_o of_o they_o show_v the_o form_n of_o a_o plantain_n leaf_n who_o taste_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a leaf_n seem_v as_o if_o divers_a great_a large_a leaf_n be_v join_v together_o to_o make_v one_o this_o leaf_n perish_v the_o first_o year_n there_o rise_v up_o the_o next_o spring_n divers_a leaf_n close_o together_o not_o form_v into_o one_o as_o the_o former_a but_o as_o if_o divers_a leaf_n be_v join_v together_o each_z bearing_z the_o plantain_n form_n but_o somewhat_o round_a asleep_o little_o crumple_v and_o wave_v as_o the_o former_a be_v the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o leaf_n above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bearing_z thick_a and_o short_a spike_v flattish_a head_n and_o seed_n therein_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o thick_a round_a head_n at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o long_a string_n or_o fibre_n iâ—iâ—_n thence_o downward_o thereby_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n 5._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rosea_fw-la multiformis_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n of_o much_o variety_n this_o kind_n of_o rose_n plantain_n be_v of_o many_o sort_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o have_v large_a and_o sometime_o hoary_a green_a leaveâ—_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n either_o whole_a like_o the_o former_a great_a plantain_n or_o a_o little_a jagged_a towards_o the_o low_a part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o short_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v every_o one_o at_o the_o top_n either_o a_o broad_a round_a head_n make_v of_o many_o small_a short_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o spike_v thick_a long_a head_n make_v of_o many_o short_a green_a leaf_n bush_v thick_o below_o and_o small_a upward_o and_o sometime_o one_o plant_n will_v have_v both_o these_o form_n at_o once_o together_o and_o some_o again_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rose_n will_v have_v another_o short_a spike_n of_o green_a leaf_n rise_v up_o and_o other_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rose_n or_o spike_n will_v have_v one_o or_o two_o other_o small_a tuft_n either_o round_o or_o long_o one_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o who_o long_o spike_v head_n be_v part_v into_o many_o and_o sundry_a several_a sparse_v spike_n and_o therefore_o call_v spiralis_fw-la other_o variety_n also_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o some_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o produce_v they_o the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o field_n and_o in_o the_o pathwaye_n general_o the_o second_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n the_o three_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n where_o clusius_n observe_v it_o and_o in_o some_o other_o cold_a country_n also_o the_o four_o come_v from_o caspar_n pilleterius_fw-la of_o mompelier_n to_o dr._n lobel_n and_o the_o seed_n sow_v with_o mr._n john_n nesmit_n a_o scutisâ—man_n chief_a chirurgeon_n in_o his_o time_n to_o king_n james_n where_o it_o grow_v divers_a year_n the_o last_o although_o a_o strange_a plantain_n yet_o natural_o find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o rise_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o the_o three_o sort_n and_o from_o thence_o cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o beauty_n about_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arnoglossum_fw-la and_o arnoglossos_n a_o forma_fw-la sc_fw-la agnina_fw-la lingua_fw-la other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multinervia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septinervia_fw-la either_o of_o the_o many_o or_o of_o the_o seven_o rib_n or_o vein_n that_o be_v in_o every_o leaf_n in_o latin_a plantago_n a_o planta_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o lisen_n and_o losan_n alhamel_n the_o italian_n plantagine_v the_o spaniard_n l'hanten_a and_o tamchage_n the_o french_a plantain_n the_o germane_a wegerich_n the_o dutch_a wechbre_n the_o english_a waybredde_n not_o waybread_n as_o divers_a corrupt_o call_v it_o and_o plantain_n the_o first_o be_v call_v general_o of_o all_o author_n plantago_n major_a or_o latifolia_fw-la or_o vulgaris_fw-la brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n call_v it_o plantago_fw-la rubra_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v red_a than_o of_o other_o the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v plantago_fw-la maxima_fw-la tota_fw-la glabra_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v plantago_n major_a incana_fw-la and_o plantago_n salmaticensis_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v cynoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o say_v bear_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o flower_n as_o clusius_n say_v this_o do_v very_o seldom_o in_o spain_n but_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v cynoglossum_fw-la fuschius_n dodonaeus_n gesner_n and_o other_o call_v it_o plantago_fw-la media_fw-la and_o lobel_n plantago_n major_a incana_fw-la yet_o turner_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o four_o lobel_n only_o express_v the_o first_o leaf_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o title_n of_o plantago_n umbilicata_n latifola_fw-la and_o convoluta_fw-la unifolia_fw-la i_o have_v add_v the_o spikes_n and_o call_v it_o plantago_fw-la exotica_fw-la sinuosa_fw-la as_o best_o agree_v thereto_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o last_o clusius_n have_v the_o figure_n thereof_o from_o james_n garret_n a_o apothecary_n sometime_o in_o lymestreete_n london_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o live_a plant_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n near_o london_n wall_n by_o aldgate_n and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o plantago_fw-la peregrina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la garreti_n and_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la exotica_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la incana_fw-la spicis_fw-la varijs_fw-la and_o that_o other_o with_o many_o spike_n lobel_n call_v plantago_fw-la pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la and_o may_v also_o be_v call_v plantago_fw-la spiralis_fw-la plantagines_n angustifoliae_fw-la narrow_a leave_a plantaine_n 1._o plantago_fw-la quinquenervia_fw-la major_a the_o great_a ribbeworte_n plantain_n this_o great_a ribbewort_n plantain_n bathe_v divers_a narrow_a long_a and_o hairy_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o five_o vein_n or_o rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o naked_a and_o stripe_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v such_o like_a long_a and_o spike_v dark_a green_a head_n as_o in_o the_o first_o common_a plantain_n and_o flower_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o great_a and_o short_a wherein_o lie_v such_o seed_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o fibrous_a or_o stringle_n like_o the_o former_a this_o sometime_o be_v find_v vary_v in_o the_o head_n for_o some_o will_v have_v two_o head_n upon_o a_o stalk_n or_o one_o head_n part_v into_o two_o part_n or_o with_o two_o or_o more_o spiked_a head_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la rosea_fw-la &_o multiformis_fw-la variable_a rose_n ribbewort_n this_o rose_n plantain_n have_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o or_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v from_o it_o before_o the_o stalk_n with_o head_n begin_v to_o appear_v which_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a show_v themselves_o in_o a_o variable_a manner_n some_o have_v large_a or_o long_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v together_o somewhat_o sparse_o imitate_v a_o loose_a or_o disperse_a rose_n other_o have_v short_a green_a
vanish_v away_o with_o they_o like_o the_o air_n or_o smoke_n therein_o chap._n xviii_o pyrola_fw-it winter_n green_a although_o there_o be_v former_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o pyrola_n know_v yet_o clusius_n and_o some_o other_o have_v find_v out_o other_o sort_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o pyrola_fw-it nostras_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a winter_n green_a this_o ordinary_a for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o our_o country_n and_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v best_o know_v and_o of_o most_o use_n winter_v green_a send_v forth_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n from_o a_o small_a brownish_a creep_a root_n every_o 1._o pyrola_fw-it nostras_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a winter_n green_a one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o round_o point_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n hard_o in_o handle_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n but_o other_o compare_v they_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o wild_a beet_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a in_o my_o mind_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n yet_o stand_v upright_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a white_a flower_n smell_v as_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o lily_n convally_o lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o a_o green_a head_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n with_o they_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v form_v five_o square_v with_o a_o small_a point_n at_o it_o wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o small_a seed_n as_o the_o dust_n itself_o 2._o pyrola_fw-it minor_fw-la sive_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o winter_n green_a this_o little_a pyrola_n have_v the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o divers_a stalk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a bare_a for_o a_o space_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v set_v at_o several_a joint_n two_o or_o three_o leaf_n a_o piece_n each_o be_v small_a round_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v only_o one_o flower_n a_o piece_n make_v of_o five_o round_a white_a leaf_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o first_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o parnassus_n grass_n have_v divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o green_a head_n which_o have_v a_o pointell_n thereat_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o five_o thread_n the_o head_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v five_o square_a with_o such_o like_a seed_n therein_o as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o pyrola_fw-it tenerior_fw-la slender_z winter_n green_a this_o tender_a or_o slender_a wintergreene_n rise_v up_o from_o a_o small_a root_n like_o couchgrasse_n creep_v divers_a way_n under_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a more_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a from_o whence_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o point_v leaf_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n nothing_o so_o hard_a in_o handle_v else_o very_a like_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n have_v divers_a white_a flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o small_a as_o the_o 3._o pyrola_fw-it tenerior_fw-la slender_z wintergreene_a 4._o pyrola_fw-it europaea_n alfine_v flore_fw-la the_o winter_n green_a of_o europe_n with_o chickeweede_n flower_n 5._o pyrola_fw-it brasiliana_n alfine_v flore_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a winter_n green_a of_o america_n with_o chickeweed_n flower_n 6._o pyrola_fw-it fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a winter_n green_a five_o square_a head_n of_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v likewise_o wherein_o be_v such_o like_a dusty_a seed_n 4._o pyrola_fw-it europaea_n alfine_v flore_fw-la the_o winter_n green_a of_o europe_n with_o chickeweede_n flower_n this_o small_a winter_n green_a rise_v up_o with_o one_o or_o more_o straight_o round_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o almost_o bare_a of_o leaf_n for_o a_o space_n next_o unto_o the_o root_n or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o very_a small_a leaf_n set_v one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o but_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o or_o eight_o leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o be_v many_o of_o they_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o more_o tender_a smooth_a green_a and_o have_v one_o middle_a rib_n with_o divers_a vein_n in_o the_o leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o leaf_n arise_v weak_a footestalke_n rather_o than_o stalk_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o sustein_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n each_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o make_v of_o six_o white_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n star_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o chickeweede_n but_o large_a with_o divers_a small_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o rise_v in_o their_o place_n one_o small_a round_a head_n small_a than_o a_o coriander_n seed_n contain_v within_o it_o divers_a small_a black_a seed_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a white_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o small_a round_a head_n hereof_o there_o be_v find_v another_o sort_n small_a than_o the_o other_o both_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n 5._o pyrola_fw-it brasiliana_n alsines_n flore_fw-la winter_n green_a of_o america_n with_o chickeweede_n flower_n minor_n minor_n this_o winter_n green_a also_o of_o brasill_n in_o america_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o from_o a_o small_a white_a root_n very_o full_a of_o fibre_n there_o rise_v one_o single_a small_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n high_a without_o any_o leave_v thereon_o up_o to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a one_o set_v one_o against_o another_o but_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o break_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o leaf_n lay_v round_o about_o it_o which_o be_v some_o large_a and_o small_a than_o other_o some_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o other_o but_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_a tender_a and_o green_a point_v at_o the_o end_n have_v five_o rib_n run_v through_o every_o one_o of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a footestalke_n or_o two_o not_o above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a sustain_v every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o somewhat_o large_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o narrow_a and_o point_a leaf_n minor_n minor_n two_o whereof_z be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v divers_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o grow_v somewhat_o low_a with_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o with_o lesser_a flower_n than_o it_o also_o but_o yet_o long_o and_o great_a than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o european_a kind_n 6._o pyrola_fw-it fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a winter_n green_a although_o this_o plant_n be_v no_o shrub_n of_o any_o hard_a woody_a substance_n yet_o because_o the_o stalk_n be_v hard_o abide_v long_o and_o increase_a every_o year_n without_o wither_v or_o die_v it_o be_v call_v shrubby_a therein_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a limber_a stalk_n which_o for_o some_o year_n remain_v firm_a and_o upright_o but_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v elder_a that_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o leaf_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o take_v root_n again_o these_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o three_o or_o four_o fat_a fleshy_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n both_o for_o form_n and_o bigness_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o arise_v certain_a bud_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o small_a scaly_a head_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a twig_n whereon_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o flower_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o pyrola_n or_o winter_n green_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v five_o square_a head_n contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n
bauhinus_n call_v it_o androsaemum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la the_o next_o two_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n that_o bauhinus_n give_v they_o yet_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n in_o the_o auctuarium_fw-la of_o his_o other_o appendix_n ascyrum_n supiâ—m_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n all_o nation_n christen_v take_v it_o as_o another_o kind_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o so_o call_v it_o and_o we_o s._n peter_n wort_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a and_o therefore_o more_o seldom_o use_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n take_v at_o a_o time_n in_o meade_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v say_v dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n choleric_a humour_n and_o thereby_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v as_o s._n johns_n wort_n to_o help_v those_o place_n of_o the_o body_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n chap._n lii_o androsamum_fw-la tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v although_o our_o tutsan_n be_v not_o the_o right_a androsaemum_n of_o dioscorides_n etc._n etc._n yet_o because_o it_o be_v so_o general_o call_v and_o account_v by_o most_o let_v it_o receive_v his_o place_n here_o among_o some_o other_o plant_v call_v androsaemum_n by_o divers_a writer_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v see_v and_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 1._o androsaemum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v our_o tutsan_n have_v not_o square_a but_o brownish_a shine_a round_a stalk_n crush_v all_o the_o length_n thereof_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o sometime_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o even_o from_o the_o bottom_n but_o more_o thiâ—ly_o set_v or_o far_o asunder_o have_v divers_a joint_n and_o at_o each_o of_o they_o two_o fair_a large_a leaf_n stand_v but_o more_o thin_o set_v then_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a green_a underneath_o turn_v red_a towards_o autumn_n but_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n at_o the_o tope_z of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v large_a yellow_a flower_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a â—orm_n and_o head_n with_o seed_n likewise_o large_a which_o be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a turn_v to_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a with_o small_a brownish_a seed_n within_o they_o and_o then_o yield_v a_o red_a juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v somewhat_o resinous_a and_o of_o a_o harsh_a or_o styptic_a taste_n as_o the_o leave_v also_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v although_o much_o less_o but_o do_v not_o yield_v such_o a_o clear_a claret_n wine_n liquor_n as_o gerard_n follow_v dodonaeus_n therein_o say_v it_o have_v the_o root_n be_v brownish_a somewhat_o great_a hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n 2._o androsaemum_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o tutsan_n this_o tutsan_n for_o other_o english_a name_n i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o it_o may_v have_v unless_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o great_a s._n johns_n wort_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o have_v brownish_a round_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n full_a of_o branch_n else_o very_o like_a unto_o s_n johns_n wort_n but_o more_o spare_o or_o thin_o set_v thereon_o much_o small_a and_o green_a than_o the_o former_a tutsan_n and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n without_o any_o hole_n at_o all_o in_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a likewise_o and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n with_o seed_n but_o spot_v with_o black_a streak_n on_o they_o the_o root_n be_v brownish_a and_o abide_v yet_o the_o stalk_n 1._o androsaemum_fw-la vulgar_a tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v 2._o hypericum_n mâ—jus_fw-la sive_fw-la androsaemum_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o tutsan_n 4._o androsamum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la stink_v tutsan_n perish_v the_o leave_v hereof_o as_o well_o as_o flower_n do_v give_v a_o red_a juice_n like_o s._n johns_n wort_n whereof_o it_o may_v best_o be_v discern_v but_o because_o s._n peter_n wort_n do_v the_o like_a also_o therefore_o divers_a do_v mistake_v one_o for_o another_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o s._n peter_n wort_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n although_o ordinary_o it_o be_v square_a 3._o androsaemum_fw-la alterum_fw-la apulum_n tutsan_n of_o naples_n this_o neapolitan_a tutsan_n be_v more_o bushy_a but_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o last_o for_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o a_o red_a root_n somewhat_o threddy_o red_a or_o brownish_a round_a stalk_n not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o crest_a strike_v like_o film_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n so_o close_o set_v thereunto_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o stalk_n seem_v to_o run_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o last_o recite_v tutsan_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n white_z underneath_o and_o have_v many_o small_a hole_n therein_o almost_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a towards_o the_o top_n than_o they_o be_v below_o the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n many_o more_o set_v together_o then_o in_o the_o other_o who_o green_a husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v have_v blackish_a spot_n on_o they_o which_o so_o abide_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n yield_v a_o bloody_a or_o red_a juice_n be_v buise_v between_o the_o finger_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o androsaemum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la stink_v tutsan_n this_o stink_a tutsan_n grow_v upright_o with_o hard_a woody_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o and_o sometime_o unto_o five_o cubit_n high_a as_o great_a as_o one_o arm_n below_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n branch_a forth_o upward_o with_o divers_a wing_n of_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o two_o at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o licoris_n and_o do_v always_o aside_o on_o the_o branch_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n wherein_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o do_v hardly_o enâ—ure_v our_o cold_a climate_n although_o keep_v and_o defend_v with_o all_o the_o care_n we_o can_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o common_a tutsan_n upon_o slender_a but_o long_a so_o estalke_v then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o long_o also_o which_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v yield_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n never_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o bush_n of_o themselves_o wherein_o â—ye_z very_o small_a seed_n in_o candy_n it_o yield_v a_o liquid_a rosen_n or_o turpentine_n that_o smell_v strong_a more_o like_a 〈◊〉_d then_o any_o rosen_n even_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v this_o yield_v no_o red_a or_o bloody_a 〈…〉_o as_o the_o true_a androsaemum_n and_o ascyrum_n do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o wood_n grove_n and_o woody_a ground_n as_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n by_o raily_a in_o essex_n in_o the_o wealde_a of_o kent_n and_o many_o other_o place_n needless_a to_o recite_v the_o second_o be_v find_v also_o about_o bristol_n and_o bath_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n country_n the_o three_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n cirinola_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n in_o naples_n and_o the_o last_o hanrius_n bellus_n say_v grow_v by_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o candy_n and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o â—t_a grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n say_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n late_a than_o s._n johns_n wort_n or_o s._n peter_n wort_n and_o the_o last_v late_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d androsaemon_n a_o sanguine_a humano_fw-la cvi_fw-la comae_fw-la succus_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o too_o sort_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v dionisias_n by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n the_o other_o ascyrium_n and_o ascyroide_n the_o first_o so_o call_v by_o dodonaeus_n androsaemum_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o
hairinesse_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o long_a foot_n stalk_n under_o they_o at_o these_o joint_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o bluish_a flower_n each_o stand_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a hairy_a footestalke_n have_v four_o small_a green_a leaf_n under_o they_o as_o a_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v and_o wherein_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v two_o flat_a oval_a or_o round_a husk_n like_o buckler_n join_v at_o the_o side_n together_o hairy_a at_o the_o brim_n and_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o yellow_a flat_a seed_n in_o each_o partition_n the_o root_n die_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v when_o any_o will_v have_v it_o 4._o alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la clusio_fw-la galen_n his_o madwort_n according_a to_o clusius_n clusius_n his_o madwort_n of_o galen_n be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o horehound_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o square_n whitish_a woolly_a stalk_n divide_v into_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n have_v two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o like_v unto_o horehound_n but_o lesser_a round_a and_o more_o hoary_a small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o somewhat_o divide_v at_o the_o edge_n without_o send_v but_o bitter_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o horehound_n but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n stand_v in_o hoary_a husk_n with_o point_n very_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a wherein_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v lie_v red_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o horehound_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringie_a and_o abide_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a after_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n for_o clusius_n faith_n he_o find_v it_o in_o spain_n in_o march_n have_v both_o flower_n and_o ripe_a seed_n thereon_o but_o be_v sow_v as_o he_o say_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o every_o year_n perish_v and_o by_o the_o seed_n which_o it_o shed_v be_v renew_v again_o 5._o alyssum_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la madwort_fw-ge with_o dent_a leaf_n this_o have_v a_o small_a woody_a root_n with_o fibre_n set_v thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v sundry_a square_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o leaf_n at_o sundry_a distance_n the_o low_a being_n large_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o horehound_n but_o long_o come_v near_o unto_o those_o of_o germander_n but_o hoary_a with_o a_o rough_a hayrinesse_n and_o dent_a not_o deep_o about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o betony_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n where_o the_o leaf_n grow_v lesser_a upward_o rise_v sundry_a whitish_a purple_a flower_n set_v in_o wharle_n or_o roundles_a as_o horehound_n have_v out_o of_o prickly_a husk_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o brownish_a seed_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v in_o taste_n astringent_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o have_v withal_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o sweetness_n withal_o in_o scent_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n both_o with_o we_o and_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n the_o original_a place_n be_v not_o well_o know_v the_o second_o grow_v about_o rome_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la say_v the_o four_o clusius_n say_v he_o sound_v in_o one_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o no_o where_o else_o the_o last_o columna_fw-la say_v grow_v by_o the_o path_n side_n of_o the_o dry_a rocky_a hill_n in_o naples_n where_o there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o earth_n for_o it_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o it_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alyssum_fw-la and_o alyssum_n in_o latin_a so_o call_v because_o it_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n yet_o plutarch_n in_o symposia_n lib._n 3.9.1_o by_o say_v it_o help_v the_o hickock_n will_v derive_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d singultire_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n among_o many_o whether_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n or_o true_a alyssa_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sort_n of_o thlaspi_n or_o of_o lunaria_n graeca_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o lunaria_n major_a and_o lunaria_n lutea_fw-la caesalpinus_n lunaria_n graca_n tertia_fw-la and_o gesner_n lunaria_n aspera_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n camerarius_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n do_v all_o call_v it_o alyssum_n and_o alyssos_n &_o lobel_n say_v far_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n to_o be_v find_v that_o better_a agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o alyssum_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n than_o this_o first_o do_v aetius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o alyssum_n be_v call_v sideritis_fw-la heraclea_n by_o some_o in_o this_o time_n that_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n and_o thick_a leaf_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a galens_n alyssum_fw-la some_o do_v account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o leucoium_n and_o so_o do_v both_o columna_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n the_o one_o call_v it_o lencoium_n montanum_fw-la lunatum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o leucoia_n and_o thlaspi_n be_v congener_n which_o i_o grant_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o the_o lychnide_n be_v near_a congener_n to_o the_o leucoia_n than_o the_o thlaspy_v be_v the_o other_o that_o be_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o leucoium_n alyssoide_v clypeatum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la leucoium_n peltatum_fw-la romanum_fw-la minus_fw-la who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o congener_fw-la to_o the_o alyssum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o first_o here_o express_v and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o leucoium_n alyssoide_v clypeatum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o three_o columna_fw-la call_v alyssum_fw-la dioscordis_n montanum_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o among_o the_o chamaedry_n call_v it_o chamaedrij_fw-la spuriae_fw-la affiris_n rotâ—folla_fw-it scutellata_fw-la which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v very_o improper_a and_o may_v be_v set_v down_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o improper_a title_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o leaf_n in_o this_o plant_n that_o have_v some_o likeness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o little_a there_o be_v no_o part_n therein_o else_o that_o can_v agree_v with_o any_o chamaedry_n either_o vera_fw-la or_o spuria_fw-la for_o whoever_o see_v a_o germander_n with_o broad_a buckler_n like_o husk_n of_o seed_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la and_o say_v he_o never_o see_v any_o plant_n that_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o galens_n alyssum_n then_o this_o do_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v read_v what_o columna_fw-la have_v write_v thereof_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o planta_n hispanica_fw-la marrubio_n similis_fw-la and_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o i_o find_v that_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n taberâ—uâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n do_v all_o follow_v clusius_n herein_o but_o none_o columna_fw-la only_a lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o contrary_a clusiâ—s_n in_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v express_v the_o molucca_n spinosa_fw-la instead_o of_o alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la the_o last_o columna_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o phytobasanos_n call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la alysson_fw-la sideritis_fw-la heraclea_n dioscoridis_n alysson_fw-la antonius_n coi_fw-fr ex_fw-la galeno_fw-it whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o judge_v the_o sideritis_fw-la heraeclea_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la and_o herein_o as_o it_o be_v likely_o confirm_v because_o he_o find_v aegineta_n and_o aetius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o say_v that_o some_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o sideritis_fw-la heraclea_n alyssum_n yet_o the_o figure_n that_o columna_fw-la set_v out_o for_o it_o be_v so_o like_a for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v his_o plant_n if_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o herba_fw-la judaica_n that_o i_o think_v it_o the_o very_a same_o whereas_o dioscorides_n make_v his_o sideritis_fw-la to_o have_v long_a leaf_n than_o horehound_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o sage_n but_o so_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o same_o columna_fw-la be_v another_o place_n make_v the_o alsine_n veronicae_fw-la folijs_fw-la to_o be_v alyssum_n also_o bauhinus_n entitle_v it_o alyssum_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la folijs_fw-la crenatis_fw-la when_o as_o he_o call_v that_o of_o clusius_n alyssum_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la folijs_fw-la profunde_fw-la incisis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o alyssa_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o form_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o they_o
do_v signify_v any_o blue_a colour_n such_o as_o this_o woade_n or_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n make_v or_o 〈…〉_o whence_o be_v make_v a_o blue_a colour_n former_o call_v with_o we_o aneale_n for_o the_o dyer_n and_o other_o use_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v in_o round_o great_a cake_n like_o wax_n with_o round_a bottom_n five_o or_o six_o pack_v up_o in_o double_a skin_n long_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v but_o a_o base_a or_o counterfeit_a sort_n of_o indigo_n as_o it_o be_v probable_o guess_v make_v up_o with_o sand_n and_o trâ—_n augment_v the_o weight_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o worse_a kind_n of_o that_o nil_fw-la or_o anil_n that_o grow_v in_o turkey_n for_o the_o beâ—_n anil_n or_o indigo_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a come_v to_o we_o from_o guzurate_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n joseph_n salbanke_n his_o report_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o purchas_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 9_o sec_fw-la 4._o pag._n 236._o who_o by_o reason_n of_o shipwreck_n upon_o the_o magoll_v country_n with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v force_v to_o travel_v over_o land_n many_o day_n say_v that_o at_o bianie_n the_o best_a indigo_n be_v make_v where_o be_v indigo_n 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v upon_o small_a bush_n and_o bear_v seed_n like_o cabbadge_n seed_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o lie_v on_o 〈◊〉_d for_o half_a a_o year_n to_o rot_v and_o then_o tread_v out_o by_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o ground_n fine_a at_o the_o mill_n and_o lâ—y_o boil_v in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v the_o best_a there_o worth_a eight_o penny_n the_o pound_n which_o last_o clause_n of_o boil_a refine_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v savore_v somewhat_o of_o dioscorides_n text_n but_o you_o have_v another_o man_n report_n before_o dioscorides_n mention_v indicum_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o 67._o chap._n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o natural_a issue_a 〈◊〉_d of_o indian_a cane_n or_o reed_n the_o other_o a_o blue_a or_o purple_a scum_n that_o rise_v on_o the_o dyfat_n which_o be_v take_v offâ—_n dry_v this_o say_v dioscorides_n and_o peradventure_o be_v our_o very_a indigo_n although_o relate_v it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v how_o lame_a the_o ancient_n be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a do_n but_o we_o have_v indeed_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o day_n a_o certain_a thing_n call_v by_o divers_a florcy_n which_o the_o painter_n sometime_o use_v and_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dyfat_n while_o the_o cloth_n be_v upon_o the_o die_a a_o blue_a colour_n with_o indigo_n or_o woade_n and_o be_v a_o fine_a light_a powder_n the_o italian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v woade_o guado_n and_o glasto_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o herb_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o grow_a guida_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v up_o and_o dry_v they_o call_v it_o pastel_n forte_fw-fr quia_fw-la in_o pastillos_fw-la cogantur_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d pastel_n likewise_o the_o german_n weijt_fw-la the_o dutch_a wete_z we_o in_o english_a woade_n and_o wade_n the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o woade_n be_v bind_v and_o very_a dry_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a withal_o but_o not_o sharp_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a sort_n much_o more_o as_o usual_o all_o wild_a herb_n exceed_v the_o tame_a in_o the_o property_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v therefrom_o more_o than_o the_o tame_a the_o tame_a staunch_v bleedings_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d either_o inward_a or_o outward_a either_o upward_o or_o downward_o more_o than_o the_o wild_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o manure_v but_o much_o more_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o â—gion_n thereof_o be_v outward_o foment_v therewith_o also_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o manure_v be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d profitable_o use_v for_o all_o green_a wound_n then_o the_o wild_a quick_o to_o solder_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o no_o less_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o corrode_a and_o malignant_a quality_n of_o foul_a and_o eat_a ulcer_n foul_a cancer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o heal_v they_o also_o as_o also_o allay_v and_o discuss_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n impostume_n s._n antony_n fâ—_n 〈◊〉_d tumor_n or_o swell_n indigo_n which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o spume_n of_o the_o dyfat_n in_o die_v blue_a colour_n either_o from_o woade_n or_o indigo_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n both_o to_o cleanse_v and_o repress_v the_o malignity_n of_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o to_o dissolve_v tumor_n break_v impostume_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o and_o bind_v the_o demon_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n the_o juice_n of_o woade_n preserve_v all_o the_o year_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n workeâ—_n the_o same_o effect_n that_o either_o the_o decoction_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n do_v chap._n lxiiii_o herba_fw-la lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la luteola_fw-la will_v for_o welde_n or_o dyer_n weed_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v this_o plant_n unto_o the_o other_o before_o go_v both_o for_o the_o die_a quality_n and_o heal_n also_o although_o not_o so_o notorious_a as_o the_o other_o but_o although_o with_o many_o former_a writer_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o sort_n remember_v yet_o we_o have_v attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o express_v unto_o you_o 1._o luteola_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a will_v or_o dyer_n weed_n the_o common_a will_v or_o dyer_n weed_n grow_v bush_v with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a flat_a leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o woade_n but_o nothing_o so_o large_a a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v and_o somewhat_o round_o point_v which_o do_v so_o abide_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o next_o spring_n from_o 〈◊〉_d they_o rise_v divers_a round_a stalk_n two_o or_o thou_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o 〈◊〉_d shoot_v forth_o some_o small_a branch_n which_o with_o the_o stalk_n carry_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n in_o 〈…〉_o head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o afterward_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o black_a encloy_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o four_o part_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o white_a abide_v the_o whiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n change_v to_o be_v yellow_a after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o flower_n a_o while_n 2._o luteola_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cretica_n small_a will_v of_o candy_n the_o small_a will_v of_o candy_n have_v likewise_o many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a and_o tall_a high_a stalk_n with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o also_o the_o long_o spike_v head_n have_v somewhat_o large_a flower_n more_o spread_v open_a 〈◊〉_d â—ding_v single_o each_o by_o themselves_o in_o other_o thing_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3._o lutea_fw-la maxima_fw-la cretica_n foecunda_fw-la the_o hear_n great_a will_v of_o candy_n this_o great_a plant_n rise_v up_o in_o candy_n with_o divers_a great_a stalk_n some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o 〈◊〉_d man_n arm_n of_o five_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o cubit_n high_a yet_o perish_v in_o winter_n bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d tâ—_n low_a leaf_n be_v without_o footestalke_n join_v close_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o grow_v up_o high_o 〈…〉_o top_n have_v all_o of_o they_o footestalke_n of_o a_o span_n long_o the_o leaf_n of_o themselves_o be_v very_o large_a make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o green_a shine_a one_o set_v one_o against_o another_o on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o not_o 〈…〉_o direct_o opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o every_o one_o somewhat_o 1._o lutea_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a will_v or_o dyer_n weed_n 2._o luteâ—_n vulgaris_fw-la cretica_n small_a will_v of_o candy_n 3._o 4._o lutea_fw-la cretica_n serti_fw-la be_v &_o sterilis_fw-la the_o great_a will_v of_o candy_n both_o bear_v and_o barren_a â—o_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a 〈◊〉_d species_n togged_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n yet_o none_o 〈…〉_o divide_a but_o the_o end_n leaf_n which_o be_v sometime_o â—ded_v seldom_o into_o two_o and_o sometime_o into_o three_o 〈◊〉_d each_o end_n in_o a_o long_a point_n the_o stalk_n be_v â—ed_v but_o have_v only_o divers_a small_a stalk_n or_o long_a 〈◊〉_d of_o flower_n thrust_v forth_o which_o be_v yellowish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mossy_a bow_v downward_o with_o many_o 〈…〉_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o stand_v in_o yellowish_a green_a â—kes_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d come_v the_o â—eads_n full_a of_o very_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a and_o woody_a and_o part_v into_o 〈…〉_o or_o branch_n which_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o other_o warm_a country_n abide_v many_o year_n 〈…〉_o
hardly_o endure_v the_o winter_n of_o our_o cold_a country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v often_o prove_v 4._o luteamaxima_fw-la cretica_n sterilis_fw-la the_o barren_a great_a will_v of_o candy_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o 〈…〉_o and_o mercury_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n one_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o so_o this_o although_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o seed_n be_v even_o to_o follow_v at_o any_o time_n after_o 〈…〉_o the_o fâ—er_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n by_o the_o way_n side_n in_o moist_a ground_n iâ—â—ll_v as_o dry_v in_o corner_n of_o field_n and_o by-line_n in_o 〈…〉_o in_o kaâ—_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o field_n therewith_o after_o their_o â—ley_n which_o abide_v until_o the_o next_o yâ—e_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v gather_v the_o rest_n be_v natural_a of_o candy_n and_o as_o i_o say_v will_v hardly_o endure_v or_o at_o the_o least_o bear_v in_o our_o â—ate_z the_o time_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d in_o flower_n about_o june_n but_o the_o other_o flower_n very_a laâ—_n of_o not_o at_o all_o with_o we_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o any_o greek_a name_n know_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o it_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o 33_o book_n and_o 5._o chap._n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la yet_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o genista_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la greeneweede_n vitruviâ—_n also_o iâ—_n his_o 7._o book_n of_o architecture_n and_o 14._o chap._n call_v it_o luteum_fw-la and_o virgil_n call_v it_o lutum_fw-la in_o the_o 4._o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolickes_n in_o these_o verse_n ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la ary_n jam_fw-la suave_fw-la rubenti_fw-la murice_fw-la jam_fw-la creceo_fw-la mutabit_fw-la vellere_fw-la luto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o luteola_fw-la and_o by_o some_o also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o reseda_n of_o pliny_n because_o they_o agree_v so_o well_o in_o divers_a part_n caesalpinus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 35._o chap._n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la or_o melâ—pyrâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v it_o according_a to_o the_o people_n term_n in_o his_o time_n guaâ—arella_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lâ—_n not_o only_o of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a but_o chief_o from_o the_o yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o dye_n tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v antirrhinum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n vessel_n thereof_o have_v as_o it_o be_v hole_n therein_o some_o have_v take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v phyteumae_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o to_o be_v his_o strathium_n among_o who_o be_v laâ—_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la but_o matthiolâ—_n call_v it_o pseudostruthium_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la lutea_fw-la lobel_n luteola_fw-la lonicerus_n and_o tabermontamâ—s_fw-la catanance_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n to_o be_v the_o true_a struthium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v câ—mene_n throughout_o all_o green_a but_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la seem_v to_o make_v it_o and_o the_o common_a sort_n all_o one_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v remember_v by_o pona_n the_o one_o in_o his_o latin_a and_o both_o in_o his_o italian_a edition_n more_o exact_o the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n it_o make_v gross_a humour_n thin_a it_o do_v resolve_v hard_a tumor_n it_o dige_v raw_a phlegm_n and_o open_v obstruction_n some_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o outward_o to_o the_o wound_n or_o hurt_v place_n as_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o expel_v the_o poison_n therhence_o but_o also_o much_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o people_n in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n do_v use_n to_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o cut_v or_o wound_n they_o chance_v to_o make_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o leg_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a use_n otherwise_o they_o have_v thereof_o be_v to_o die_v cloth_n either_o woollen_a or_o linen_n or_o silk_n raw_a or_o weave_v into_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o also_o to_o give_v a_o green_a colour_n to_o those_o clothes_n or_o silk_n have_v first_o be_v dye_v with_o woade_n into_o a_o blue_a colour_n which_o vitruvius_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o in_o his_o time_n for_o he_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n both_o book_n and_o chapter_n that_o a_o yellow_a colour_n upon_o a_o blue_a be_v change_v into_o green_a and_o for_o these_o use_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o this_o herb_n spend_v in_o all_o country_n and_o thereof_o many_o field_n sow_v for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n lxv_o lamium_fw-la the_o dead_a nettle_n or_o archangel_n the_o word_n lamium_fw-la which_o we_o call_v dead_a nettle_n or_o blind_a nettle_n be_v diverse_o take_v by_o divers_a for_o some_o do_v make_v it_o a_o nettle_n and_o number_v it_o among_o their_o kind_n other_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o galeopsis_n be_v beside_o other_o bauhinus_n who_o confound_v they_o together_o make_v those_o herb_n to_o be_v lamia_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o make_v to_o be_v galeopsis_n &_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la some_o also_o make_v they_o to_o be_v kind_n of_o scrophâ—laria_n and_o some_o those_o to_o be_v lamia_n which_o other_o call_v chickeweedes_o and_o balm_n which_o be_v all_o in_o my_o judgement_n several_a herb_n and_o to_o be_v handle_v several_o for_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v endeavour_v what_o in_o i_o lie_v so_o to_o distinguish_v they_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o due_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o hereâ—_n perhaps_o satisfy_v every_o one_o for_o quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v myself_o who_o i_o be_o persuade_v shall_v not_o want_v maâ—_n partaker_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v nor_o do_v challenge_v any_o prerogative_n of_o not_o err_v in_o so_o intrie_a a_o business_n where_o so_o many_o learned_a writer_n have_v fail_v before_o i_o 〈◊〉_d take_v therefore_o in_o good_a part_n what_o i_o here_o set_v down_o and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v misplace_v let_v they_o amend_v it_o by_o true_a judgement_n not_o worthy_a of_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v soon_o subscribe_v unto_o they_o 1._o lamium_fw-la vulgar_a folio_fw-la subrotuâ—do_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a dead_a nettle_n or_o red_a archangel_n this_o dead_a nettle_n or_o archangel_n have_v divers_a square_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a 〈◊〉_d joint_n 〈…〉_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o grow_v two_o sad_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_o other_o the_o lowermost_a upon_o long_a footestalke_n but_o without_o any_o towards_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a crumâ—ed_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hairy_a â—d_a about_o the_o upper_a joint_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v which_o there_o grow_v close_o together_o grow_v sundry_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a 〈…〉_o unto_o betony_n flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o â—edes_n three_o or_o four_o settâ—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o strong_a send_v but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o laâ—â—nicum_fw-la spanish_a archangel_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v dark_a brown_a square_a stalk_n rise_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d two_o 〈…〉_o round_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n resemble_v the_o former_a red_a common_a archâ—_n the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d stalk_v 〈…〉_o thick_a set_v with_o flower_n spâ—de_a fashion_n without_o any_o leaf_n among_o theâ—_n which_o before_o they_o open_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o close_a helmet_n like_a but_o afterward_o grow_v long_o and_o slender_a towards_o the_o to_o 〈…〉_o or_o end_v bâ—_n hood_v and_o gape_v of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o bottom_n husk_n ewards_o 〈◊〉_d four_o white_a seeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o head_n with_o sundry_a small_a fibre_n but_o creep_v not_o 〈◊〉_d other_o do_v abide_v many_o yeâ—â—_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v like_o the_o ordinary_a archangel_n 3._o lamiâ—m_o vulgar_a album_fw-la sive_fw-la archangelica_n floor_z albo_fw-la white_a archangel_n the_o white_a archangel_n have_v diverse_a square_a stalk_n not_o stand_v straigâ—â—pright_o but_o 〈◊〉_d downewardâ—_n to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o stand_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n large_a and_o more_o point_v than_o the_o other_o dent_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o green_a also_o more_o like_a unto_o nettle_n leave_v also_o than_o the_o former_a but_o not_o sting_v although_o 〈◊〉_d what_o â—rie_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v large_a and_o more_o open_a gape_a white_a flower_n in_o make_v round_o about_o 〈◊〉_d stalk_n
chief_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la acus_fw-la moschata_fw-la and_o acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la of_o some_o although_o the_o scandix_n or_o pecten_a venery_n be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o some_o also_o rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrhida_n plinij_fw-la matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o geranium_fw-la in_o his_o last_o edition_n but_o the_o first_o in_o his_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la dodonaeus_n geranium_fw-la supinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la gruinum_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o minus_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o other_o vulgatum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o moschatum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la geranium_fw-la apulum_n coriandri_fw-la folio_fw-la alterum_fw-la odorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o coruntus_fw-la call_v geranium_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la acu_fw-la longissima_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o pona_fw-la geranium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v general_o call_v geranium_fw-la robertianuâ—_n and_o rupertianun_n and_o herba_fw-la roberti_n or_o ruperti_fw-la anguillara_n call_v it_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o take_v of_o many_o the_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o cratevas_n he_o say_v call_v heraclea_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o coriander_n yet_o columna_fw-la take_v the_o diapensia_n sanicle_n to_o be_v it_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n geranij_fw-la robertiani_n altera_fw-la species_n by_o dodonaeus_n geranium_fw-la gruinale_fw-la and_o be_v the_o geranium_fw-la violaceum_fw-la of_o gerard_n and_o tabermontanus_n who_o he_o follow_v the_o german_n call_v this_o bludwurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n be_v near_o the_o temprature_n of_o the_o former_a and_o may_v perform_v all_o the_o property_n find_v in_o they_o but_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n here_o express_v be_v hold_v more_o available_a for_o the_o mother_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o place_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o herb_n robert_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n but_o to_o stay_v blood_n where_o or_o howsoever_o flow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o last_o also_o as_o also_o speedy_o to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o in_o old_a ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n chap._n cix_o tobacco_n anglicum_fw-la english_a tobacco_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n such_o as_o for_o their_o flower_n sake_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n there_o remain_v one_o sort_n more_o which_o be_v plant_v more_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n then_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a round_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a green_a leaf_n nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o other_o indian_a kind_n neither_o for_o breadth_n or_o length_n somewhat_o round_o point_v also_o and_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a flower_n set_v in_o green_a husk_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a scarce_o stand_v above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o husk_n round_o point_v also_o and_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o so_o bright_a but_o large_a than_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o like_a and_o as_o great_a head_n the_o root_n be_v neither_o so_o great_a or_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n with_o the_o deep_a frost_n in_o winter_n but_o rise_v general_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v itself_o the_o place_n this_o come_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o some_o part_n of_o brassile_n and_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o our_o country_n then_o the_o other_o indian_a sort_n early_o give_v ripe_a seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o seldom_o do_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v from_o june_n sometime_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o late_a and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n the_o name_n petum_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v be_v proper_o from_o brassill_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v and_o yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o the_o right_a herb_n the_o indian_n there_o so_o call_v we_o receive_v it_o by_o that_o name_n which_o be_v so_o continue_v it_o be_v think_v also_o by_o some_o that_o john_n nicot_n the_o french_a man_n be_v agent_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o french_a king_n send_v this_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n and_o not_o any_o other_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o be_v call_v thereupon_o herba_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o from_o himself_o nicotiana_n which_o be_v probable_a because_o the_o portugall_n and_o not_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o brassile_n at_o that_o time_n the_o indian_a name_n of_o picielt_n and_o perebecenne_n be_v more_o proper_a as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o the_o other_o indian_a kind_n we_o do_v usual_o call_v it_o in_o england_n english_a tobacco_n not_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a of_o england_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o common_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n garden_n almost_o and_o better_a endure_v then_o the_o other_o lobel_n and_o other_o account_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o sort_v a_o hyoscyamus_n and_o call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la and_o dubius_fw-la and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a yellow_a henbane_n the_o virtue_n this_o kind_n of_o tobacco_n although_o it_o be_v not_o think_v so_o strong_a or_o sweet_a for_o such_o as_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pipe_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v sr._n walter_n raleigh_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a tobacco_n of_o which_o he_o know_v so_o right_o to_o cure_v as_o they_o call_v tobacco_n anguicum_n english_a tobacco_n it_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o full_o as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o make_v in_o england_n nor_o yet_o so_o effectual_a for_o inward_a disease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v as_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v available_a by_o good_a experience_n for_o to_o expecterate_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n and_o lung_n that_o do_v offend_v they_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o without_o as_o one_o will_n or_o else_o the_o smoke_n take_v by_o a_o pipe_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o fast_v the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o to_o apply_v a_o leaf_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o megrime_v and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n although_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bring_v or_o cause_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n both_o to_o ease_v pain_n and_o by_o provoke_a urine_n to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o of_o that_o viscous_a matter_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o part_n and_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a to_o suppress_v the_o malignity_n and_o expel_v the_o windy_a and_o other_o offensive_a matter_n which_o cause_n the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n than_o any_o henbane_n seed_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n to_o cleanse_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o make_v they_o white_a it_o have_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v be_v safe_a for_o weak_a body_n and_o constitution_n nor_o for_o old_a man_n but_o of_o both_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v be_v profitable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n that_o be_v fast_v and_o to_o bed_n ward_n and_o before_o meat_n thevet_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n in_o america_n forbear_v the_o take_n of_o tobacco_n because_o that_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o it_o will_v hinder_v conception_n and_o bodily_a lust_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a help_v it_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n effectual_o
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o together_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o tender_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o great_a be_v at_o the_o end_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a tender_a weak_a round_o green_a stalk_n somewhat_o streak_v with_o much_o small_a and_o long_a leaf_n thereon_o very_o like_o the_o small_a divide_a leaf_n of_o garden_n cress_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v divers_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o somewhat_o large_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o stocke-gilloflower_n but_o round_a and_o not_o so_o long_o neither_o whitish_a or_o somewhat_o dash_v over_o with_o blush_n and_o many_o time_n but_o at_o the_o edge_n only_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a pouch_n contain_v red_a seed_n somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bite_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v also_o come_v near_o to_o cress_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o white_a thread_n or_o fibre_n 2._o cardamius_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a lady_n smock_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a in_o every_o part_n not_o bush_v with_o so_o many_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n the_o podde_n of_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o in_o the_o former_a 3._o cardamine_fw-la altera_fw-la paruâ—_n flore_fw-la small_a flower_a lady_n smock_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o cardamine_n be_v most_o usual_o small_a and_o long_o and_o yet_o round_o sometime_o also_o grow_v in_o cardamine_v flore_fw-la plâ—eo_fw-la double_o flower_v lady_n smock_n 2._o cardamius_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a lady_n smock_n the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_o they_o but_o small_a and_o the_o pod_n of_o seed_n some_o what_o long_a 4._o cardamine_fw-la odorata_fw-la granulosa_fw-la tuberous_a root_v sweet_a lady_n smock_n the_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o second_o sort_n here_o express_v consist_v first_o in_o the_o root_n which_o among_o the_o small_a fibre_n have_v many_o small_a kernelly_n root_n grow_v and_o then_o the_o flower_n which_o although_o they_o be_v white_a or_o blush_n like_o they_o in_o colour_n and_o form_n yet_o smell_v sweet_a than_o they_o all_o together_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n 5._o cardamine_fw-la minor_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la small_a â—â—gged_a lady_n smock_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o three_o sort_n rest_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v more_o jagged_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a come_n somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a like_o that_o sort_n the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o near_o unto_o brook_n side_n or_o the_o small_a rille_n of_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o other_o be_v of_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n or_o may_n at_o the_o far_a and_o abide_v with_o the_o low_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a writer_n cardamine_v as_o deduce_v from_o cardamon_n cress_n as_o helleborius_n from_o helleborus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v like_o thereunto_o some_o also_o call_v it_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n more_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o therefore_o other_o call_v they_o nasturtium_n pratense_n as_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n fuchsius_n call_v it_o nasturtium_n agreste_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n sylvestre_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n lâ—pidium_n minus_fw-la brâ—us_n and_o dodonaeus_n flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la from_o the_o german_n gauch_n blumen_fw-la whereby_o they_o so_o call_v they_o matthiolus_n sysimbrium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tabermontanus_n lacuna_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n call_v they_o sysimbrium_fw-la cardonius_n fuchsius_n hiberis_n and_o thalius_n iberis_fw-la and_o agriocardamum_n sive_fw-la cardamantica_n nasturnij_fw-la folio_fw-la clustus_fw-la cardonius_n â—ra_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n besler_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la call_v it_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n nasturtium_n pratense_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o the_o three_o and_o of_o the_o last_o bauhinus_n only_o do_v make_v mention_n and_o of_o the_o four_o lugdunensis_n the_o french_a call_v they_o passerage_n sannage_v the_o germane_a as_o i_o say_v garch_n blumen_fw-la yet_o both_o they_o and_o we_o have_v another_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la cuckowflower_n differ_v from_o this_o account_v among_o the_o campion_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o dutch_a winter_n keâ—sse_n and_o cockoocks_n blâ—men_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cuckoo_n flower_n and_o lady_n smock_n the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v seldom_o use_v either_o as_o sauce_n or_o salleâ—_n or_o in_o physic_n but_o more_o for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o deck_v up_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o country_n people_n yet_o divers_a have_v report_v they_o to_o 〈…〉_o effectual_a in_o the_o scorbute_n or_o scurvy_a as_o the_o water_n cress_n and_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v want_v and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v chap._n viii_o nasturtia_n montana_n sive_fw-la cardamine_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n lady_n smock_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o cress_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o which_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n hill_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o shall_v follow_v â—re_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n call_v cardamine_v alpina_n trifolia_fw-la which_o shall_v not_o be_v describe_v here_o again_o although_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o 1._o cardamine_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la thin_a leave_a mountain_n lady_n smock_n this_o mountain_n cardamine_n or_o lady_n smock_n have_v divers_a long_o wing_a stalk_n of_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n then_o in_o the_o former_a a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o whence_o spring_n up_o sundry_a stalk_n with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n in_o cluster_n and_o afterward_o small_a long_a pod_n with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o which_o open_v themselves_o fall_v out_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n 2._o cardamine_v alpina_n minor_fw-la resedae_fw-la folijs_fw-la small_a mountain_n lady_n smock_n this_o small_a cardamine_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a long_a white_a root_n divers_a weak_a and_o lean_a stalk_n some_o a_o little_a branch_a and_o other_o not_o at_o all_o set_v in_o many_o place_n with_o long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o four_o or_o five_o part_n or_o round_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o reseda_n the_o base_a wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o white_a and_o afterward_o give_v long_o and_o slender_a round_a pod_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o 3._o cardamine_v alpina_n midia_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n middle_a sise_v lady_n smock_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o mountain_n kind_a lie_n in_o a_o round_a compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n very_o formal_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o make_v of_o divers_a small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o lady_n smock_n but_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a than_o the_o other_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o green_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a bear_v many_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o at_o the_o top_n where_o afterward_o stand_v long_a pod_n with_o seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o fibrous_a 4._o cardamine_v alpina_n minima_fw-la the_o small_a mountain_n lady_n smock_n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o tender_a plant_n who_o stalk_n be_v not_o much_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o bear_v umbell_n or_o tuft_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n on_o they_o of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o green_a leaf_n be_v very_o small_a five_o or_o seven_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a footestalke_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n very_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 5._o cardamine_v alpina_n insipida_fw-la vnsavory_a lady_n smock_n this_o have_v small_a long_o leave_v rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o jagged_a like_o the_o field_n mustard_n but_o without_o any_o sharpness_n or_o taste_n at_o all_o in_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a bear_v small_a white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o small_a corner_a and_o prickly_a husk_n with_o very_a small_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o few_o fibre_n thereat_o 6._o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la alterius_fw-la aemula_fw-la clusii_n the_o lady_n smocke-like_a plant_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v six_o or_o seven_o small_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o
stay_v the_o hickock_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o but_o smell_v unto_o tie_v in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dull_v the_o eye_n sight_n and_o be_v much_o take_v extinguish_v venery_n for_o it_o mighty_o expel_v wine_n and_o dri_v up_o natural_a sperme_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o leaf_n although_o they_o be_v much_o use_v to_o relish_v condiment_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o digest_v raw_a and_o viscous_a humour_n yet_o more_o unpleasant_a than_o fennell_n and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o medicine_n that_o serve_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v torment_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v roast_v or_o fry_v and_o use_v in_o oil_n or_o plaster_n dissolve_v the_o impostume_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o dri_v up_o all_o moist_a ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o dill_n be_v effectual_a to_o warm_v to_o resolve_v humour_n and_o impostume_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_a tumour_n to_o ease_v pain_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n chap._n vii_o cuminum_fw-la cumin_fw-la cvmin_n be_v not_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o best_a latter_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o sort_n than_o one_o but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o relation_n of_o other_o sort_n but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o either_o syriacum_n aegyptium_n or_o africum_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o many_o good_a author_n think_v and_o but_o only_o differ_v by_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n ordinary_a cumin_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o low_a stalk_n 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a grow_v white_a at_o the_o last_o and_o branch_v out_o more_o have_v store_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o fennell_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o almost_o round_o crest_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o smell_a strong_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a perish_v yearly_a 2._o cuminum_fw-la melitense_n dulce_fw-la small_a sweet_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o small_a cumin_n who_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o like_a unto_o anneseede_n but_o as_o sweet_a as_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o malta_n to_o put_v into_o their_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n as_o also_o to_o trade_v with_o to_o other_o part_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v as_o small_a and_o low_o a_o plant_n as_o the_o cumin_n and_o much_o like_v it_o in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a the_o seed_n only_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v differ_v 3._o cuminum_fw-la satiwm_fw-la acre_n melitense_n great_a sharp_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o other_o have_v great_a seed_n than_o the_o ordinary_a cumin_n long_o also_o and_o point_v at_o both_o end_n crest_a likewise_o on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n smell_v more_o unsavour_o and_o taste_v hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a almost_o like_o cubebes_n or_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a for_o we_o never_o see_v it_o green_a grow_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a although_o like_o it_o in_o all_o other_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v familiar_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n italy_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereof_o malta_n be_v one_o and_o in_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o east_n country_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o land_n it_o seldom_o come_v to_o good_a unless_o in_o a_o kindly_a year_n and_o sow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v late_o with_o we_o though_o nothing_o so_o with_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o cuminum_fw-la and_o cyminum_fw-la the_o ancient_a author_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereof_o many_o kind_n call_v they_o by_o the_o sundry_a country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o egyptium_n galatium_n syriacum_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o it_o be_v confident_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la but_o in_fw-la loci_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la for_o although_o one_o sort_n of_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o hairy_a and_o white_a and_o call_v cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v regium_n as_o the_o best_a another_o not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a call_v aegyptium_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o several_a sort_n but_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o according_a as_o the_o country_n give_v it_o goodness_n or_o excellency_n as_o for_o dioscorides_n his_o wild_a kind_n of_o cumin_n i_o have_v entreat_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n cuminum_fw-la sativum_fw-la or_o cyminum_fw-la yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cumini_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la dioscoridis_n guilandinus_n call_v it_o cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o dioscor_n cyminum_fw-la râ—num_n the_o two_o last_o be_v only_o touch_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o call_v by_o those_o of_o malta_n cuminagero_n that_o iâ—_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n cuminagero_n dolce_fw-it the_o arabian_n call_v it_o camum_fw-la or_o kemum_fw-la the_o indian_n cuminâ—_n the_o spaniard_n cominohos_n the_o french_a come_v the_o grmans_a kimmell_n the_o dutch_a comijn_n and_o we_o cumin_n and_o the_o seed_n cuminseede_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n be_v not_o only_o most_o use_a with_o we_o who_o have_v little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o herb_n grow_v but_o every_o where_o else_o also_o and_o both_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n use_v both_o in_o bread_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o they_o as_o we_o do_v with_o pepper_n and_o be_v please_v as_o well_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o taste_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n almost_o of_o dryness_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o heat_v bind_v and_o dri_v but_o dodâ—us_o insi_v thereagainst_a show_v that_o cumin_n seed_n by_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v do_v discuss_v humour_n and_o do_v not_o repress_v they_o by_o bind_v or_o astruction_n as_o in_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n by_o wind_n or_o a_o waterish_a humour_n cuminseede_n use_v in_o a_o foulâ—_n do_v quick_o take_v it_o away_o and_o so_o it_o do_v all_o other_o pain_n and_o swell_n be_v boil_a and_o barley_n meal_n put_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o dissolve_v wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n thereof_o by_o the_o colic_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o be_v iâ—_n use_v as_o a_o corrector_n of_o any_o windy_a meat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o take_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_v or_o polecat_n dioscorides_n have_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o be_v otherwise_o trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o boil_v the_o seed_n with_o fig_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o seed_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o viâ—â—â—_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o nose_n that_o bleed_v do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o low_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o stay_v the_o abound_a course_n of_o woman_n cumin_n seed_n bruise_a and_o fry_v with_o a_o hard_a eâ—_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n ease_v a_o old_a headache_n and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o else_o the_o powder_n mix_v with_o wax_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o eye_n will_v soon_o help_v it_o and_o take_v it_o away_o cumin_fw-la seed_n be_v say_v to_o make_v any_o one_o look_v pale_a that_o use_v it_o inward_o or_o appli_v it_o outward_o chap._n viii_o meum_fw-la spignell_n of_o meum_fw-la the_o ancient_n likewise_o know_v and_o describe_v but_o one_o kind_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v by_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o best_a grow_v but_o we_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v acquaint_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o plant_n which_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v also_o thereunto_o as_o by_o their_o description_n you_o shall_v soon_o understand_v 1._o meum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la common_a or_o ordinary_a spignell_n the_o root_n or_o common_a spignell_n do_v spread_v much_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n many_o string_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o one_o head_n which_o be_v hairy_a at_o the_o
flower_n and_o like_o a_o jacinth_n which_o by_o alpinus_n his_o leave_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o carlina_n 7._o chamaeleon_n niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n have_v many_o long_a leaf_n lie_v about_o the_o root_n much_o thin_a and_o less_o prickly_a than_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n much_o cut_v in_o also_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o fine_a part_n or_o jag_n which_o as_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o be_v sometime_o green_a and_o sometime_o whitish_a and_o sometime_o red_a which_o branch_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o many_o small_a prickly_a head_n in_o a_o tuft_n together_o somewhat_o scaly_a out_o of_o which_o come_v divers_a small_a long_a blue_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o and_o sometime_o in_o six_o sharp_a prickly_a point_n or_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n with_o five_o or_o six_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o head_n end_v in_o many_o great_a long_a string_n and_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o pale_a yellow_a within_o of_o a_o most_o sharp_a taste_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o procure_v itch_a burn_a pimple_n and_o almost_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n if_o the_o face_n or_o other_o tender_a part_n be_v touch_v therewith_o or_o if_o the_o hand_n that_o have_v handle_v it_o do_v touch_v the_o face_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o find_v in_o these_o western_a or_o transalpine_a country_n as_o the_o second_o which_o be_v usual_o find_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n where_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n though_o call_v the_o carline_n thistle_n but_o the_o true_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o italy_n greece_n and_o those_o part_n where_o the_o carline_n be_v more_o rare_a the_o three_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o second_o and_o oftentimes_o by_o itself_o and_o in_o other_o country_n also_o and_o this_o we_o have_v observe_v also_o that_o from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o low_a kind_n sow_v in_o our_o garden_n sometime_o it_o have_v grow_v high_a and_o not_o abide_v low_o the_o four_o be_v 〈◊〉_d frequent_a in_o our_o country_n especial_o in_o kent_n every_o where_o almost_o as_o the_o former_a be_v in_o other_o and_o be_v also_o find_v iâ—_n germany_n and_o france_n especial_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n the_o five_o also_o many_o time_n with_o we_o but_o the_o sixth_o only_a iâ—_n the_o warm_a country_n the_o last_o be_v find_v but_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n and_o those_o hot_a country_n the_o time_n all_o these_o do_v flower_n late_o in_o the_o year_n with_o we_o but_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n but_o the_o carline_n thistle_n will_v well_o abide_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o climate_n although_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n will_v hardly_o but_o the_o black_a and_o the_o pinâ—â—_n thistle_n seldom_o do_v abide_v the_o name_n the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n both_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a chamaeleon_n or_o chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la &_o niger_n gaza_n translate_v they_o both_o vernilago_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o varioâ—â—_n appearance_n of_o the_o leaf_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o of_o the_o white_a but_o pliny_n both_o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o carline_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a carlina_n quasi_fw-la carolina_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a emperor_n call_v charlemagne_n have_v this_o herb_n show_v he_o in_o his_o sleep_n by_o a_o angel_n with_o the_o root_n whereof_o he_o may_v cure_v his_o army_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v think_v as_o i_o say_v of_o many_o to_o be_v the_o chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la but_o of_o other_o observe_v the_o difference_n it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n lugdunensis_n strive_v with_o many_o word_n and_o by_o alter_v and_o correct_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o prove_v they_o both_o one_o plant_n yet_o last_o he_o say_v that_o many_o skilful_a herbarist_n do_v call_v carlina_n ixine_n theophrasti_fw-la and_o so_o do_v fabius_n columna_fw-la indeed_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o ixine_a spina_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n banish_v helxine_n by_o pliny_n which_o gaza_n translate_v carduus_fw-la pinea_fw-la &_o ixia_n also_o better_o do_v agree_v with_o our_o carlina_n then_o with_o the_o chamaeleon_n albus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o because_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o never_o see_v the_o true_a ixine_a of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v a_o much_o differ_a plant_n but_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n be_v call_v ixia_n by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n because_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v about_o the_o root_n a_o kind_n of_o birdlime_n which_o the_o woman_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mastic_n and_o pliny_n say_v the_o cretanes_n especial_o take_v a_o little_a thereof_o after_o supper_n to_o keep_v they_o wake_v in_o work_v in_o the_o night_n but_o be_v a_o by_o name_n i_o think_v it_o also_o a_o false_a name_n for_o ixia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deadly_a poison_n by_o dioscorides_n himself_o who_o show_v it_o with_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n be_v say_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v a_o alexipharmacum_fw-la or_o counter_a poison_n so_o that_o it_o or_o any_o thing_n grow_v from_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v account_v deadly_a or_o dangerous_a but_o that_o clammy_a gum_n or_o birdlime_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v indeed_o that_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v true_o call_v ixia_n and_o vlophonon_n that_o be_v the_o corruption_n or_o corrupter_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n do_v say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v call_v vlophonon_n and_o cynozolon_fw-la mistake_v dioscorides_n his_o cynoxylon_n and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o divers_a appellation_n of_o herb_n attribute_v to_o dioscorides_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n also_o be_v call_v vlophonon_n by_o some_o and_o ixia_n by_o other_o and_o cynoxylon_n some_o also_o have_v affirm_v as_o matthiolus_n show_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o ixia_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o ixia_n shall_v be_v the_o ixine_a of_o theophrastus_n who_o be_v confute_v effectual_o show_v that_o theophrastus_n in_o discribe_v ixine_n do_v not_o declare_v any_o evil_a quality_n therein_o but_o more_o than_o so_o he_o say_v that_o it_o yield_v a_o lacryma_fw-la or_o gum_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o call_v acanthine_n or_o spinalis_fw-la mastiche_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o mastic_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o thorn_n or_o thistle_n and_o although_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o gum_n about_o the_o root_n of_o ixine_a which_o he_o mistake_v for_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n both_o in_o that_o and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yet_o say_v that_o such_o be_v send_v he_o both_o from_o cortusus_fw-la of_o padua_n and_o calzolarius_n from_o verona_n and_o say_v also_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o candiot_n herbarist_n that_o the_o fletcher_n in_o candy_n do_v use_v the_o say_a gum_n to_o fasten_v feather_n to_o arrow_n as_o other_o do_v with_o glue_v matthiolus_n set_v forth_o the_o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o best_a to_o be_v the_o true_a chamaeleo_n niger_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n although_o himself_o find_v some_o defct_n therein_o and_o likewise_o impugn_v that_o which_o maranta_n send_v he_o from_o naples_n as_o not_o answer_v the_o description_n thereof_o which_o be_v now_o receive_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a to_o be_v the_o indubitate_a black_a chamaeleon_n columna_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la and_o niger_n that_o ixia_n and_o not_o ixine_a be_v a_o small_a low_a plant_n more_o agree_v with_o the_o black_a than_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n especial_o see_v that_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o sixth_o book_n number_v ixia_n as_o well_o as_o chamaeleon_n among_o the_o root_n that_o be_v venomous_a the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la apulus_n purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la gummifer_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o usual_a carlina_n which_o be_v take_v by_o many_o to_o be_v chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a the_o by_o description_n it_o be_v also_o the_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la gummi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mastix_fw-la
dioscorides_n show_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n but_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v steep_v three_o day_n in_o water_n be_v afterward_o boil_a and_o strain_a &_o then_o evoporate_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n and_o so_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o liquid_a medicine_n as_o galen_n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o else_o dry_v up_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o opium_n and_o make_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n into_o cake_n which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v break_v to_o know_v the_o goodness_n the_o scum_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a be_v put_v with_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o other_o use_n yet_o the_o lycium_n itself_o be_v also_o set_v down_o by_o he_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n it_o stay_v flux_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o humour_n as_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flux_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o all_o foul_a and_o creep_a canker_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n whether_o in_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o for_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o gum_n chap_n in_o the_o lip_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o especial_o for_o all_o sore_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n be_v take_v with_o water_n as_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o ruâ—â—e_v and_o matter_n it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n it_o colour_v the_o hair_n yellow_a and_o give_v a_o yellow_a die_v not_o only_o to_o leather_n and_o skin_n but_o serve_v dyer_n also_o and_o painter_n in_o their_o work_n chap._n xxv_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramble_n of_o the_o bramble_n there_o be_v be_v divers_a sort_n some_o have_v thorn_n or_o prickle_n upon_o they_o other_o few_o or_o none_o some_o grow_a high_a and_o low_a than_o other_o some_o also_o careful_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n which_o be_v the_o raspy_v berry_n of_o divers_a sort_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n sufficient_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o again_o describe_v 1._o rubus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a bramble_n black_a berry_n bush_n the_o common_a bramble_n or_o black_a berry_n bush_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n every_o one_o that_o have_v see_v it_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o very_o long_o rib_v or_o streak_v branch_n which_o although_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o stand_v upright_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n 1._o rubus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o bramble_n or_o black_a bush_n and_o weakness_n they_o bend_v again_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o many_o time_n take_v root_n again_o all_o of_o they_o thick_o set_v with_o short_a and_o crooked_a thorn_n and_o leave_v likewise_o at_o several_a place_n upon_o long_a prickly_a footestalke_n three_o and_o sometime_o five_o set_v together_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v with_o small_a prick_v on_o the_o middle_n under_o rib_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o which_o seldom_o fall_v away_o all_o the_o winter_n until_o all_o the_o sharp_a frost_n be_v pass_v whereby_o the_o country_n man_n do_v observe_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n be_v pass_v when_o they_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o new_a leaf_n short_o after_o begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o again_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o whitish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a briar_n bush_n and_o sometime_o dash_v with_o a_o little_a carnation_n with_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o but_o consist_v of_o many_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o in_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o mulberry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_a afterward_o and_o black_a and_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o else_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o knotty_a 2._o rubus_fw-la minor_fw-la chamaerubus_fw-la sive_fw-la humirubus_fw-la the_o small_a low_a or_o ground_n bramble_n the_o branch_n hereof_o be_v very_o slender_a always_o lie_v and_o trail_a upon_o the_o ground_n never_o raise_v itself_o up_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o often_o root_v as_o it_o creep_v set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n but_o much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o &_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a rose_n colour_n and_o berry_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_o unto_o a_o damson_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o blaccke_a berry_n almost_o but_o with_o lesser_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o then_o the_o root_n here_o of_o creep_v about_o and_o from_o the_o knotty_a joint_n send_v forth_o new_a branch_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n 3._o rubus_fw-la montanus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la sweet_a mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n this_o mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n for_o to_o either_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v have_v sundry_a long_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n without_o any_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o set_v thick_a with_o soft_a hair_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o they_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n without_o order_n set_v upon_o long_o hairy_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o sometime_o but_o into_o three_o or_o more_o each_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v but_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o large_a like_o the_o eglantine_n of_o a_o delay_v purplish_a violet_n colour_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n 2._o chamaerubus_fw-la sive_fw-la hamirubus_fw-la the_o small_a or_o low_a bramble_n 4._o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la alpinus_n the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n 6._o chamaemorus_n anglica_n our_o knot_n berry_n 7._o chamaemorus_n cambro_n britanica_n the_o welsh_a knot_n berry_n or_o lancashiere_n cloud_n berry_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n very_o like_a unto_o bramble_n berry_n but_o red_a as_o raspis_n but_o not_o so_o well_o rellish_v the_o root_n spread_v much_o about_o under_o ground_n 4._o rubus_fw-la tricocco_n the_o dew_n berry_n or_o winberry_n the_o dew_n berry_n have_v slender_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o last_o more_o often_o lie_v down_o then_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o few_o prick_v and_o thorn_n thereon_o then_o in_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v usual_o but_o three_o set_v together_o more_o separate_a on_o the_o branch_n yet_o almost_o as_o large_a as_o it_o and_o near_o set_v together_o on_o long_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a the_o berry_n usual_o consist_v but_o of_o three_o small_a berry_n or_o grain_n set_v together_o in_o one_o yet_o many_o time_n four_o or_o five_o less_o sappy_a but_o not_o less_o sweet_a or_o blue_a then_o the_o other_o the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v under_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o last_o 5._o rubus_fw-la saxmilis_fw-la alpinus_n the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n this_o small_a low_a plant_n which_o by_o clusius_n be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o raspis_n than_o the_o bramble_n have_v divers_a slender_a red_a twiggy_a hairy_a branch_n little_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o thorn_n at_o all_o on_o they_o set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o rough_a leaf_n upon_o footstalke_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o very_a harsh_a and_o bind_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o together_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o some_o of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a rose_n colour_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a fruit_n compose_v of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o grain_n or_o berry_n set_v together_o great_a than_o either_o in_o the_o raspis_n or_o bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a almost_o transparent_a full_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a and_o acid_a juice_n grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o white_a rough_a kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o root_n creep_v all_o about_o and_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o creep_v
somewhat_o woody_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n run_v and_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o will_v quick_o spread_v a_o whole_a field_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n and_o make_v it_o barren_a and_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n perish_v in_o winter_n every_o year_n and_o arise_v again_o afresh_o in_o the_o spring_n 2._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la thorny_a caper_n with_o point_a leaf_n this_o other_o caper_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a neither_o in_o the_o thorny_a grow_v nor_o in_o the_o flower_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o with_o the_o roundness_n be_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o 3._o capparis_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la majore_fw-la egyptian_a caper_n without_o thorn_n the_o egyptian_a caper_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n grow_v 1._o 2._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la &_o acuto_fw-la thorny_a caper_n with_o round_a and_o point_a leaf_n 5._o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la sine_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la bean_n caper_n great_a and_o more_o upright_o without_o any_o thorn_n on_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o stand_v two_o at_o a_o join_v like_o the_o former_a the_o bud_n be_v great_a and_o so_o be_v the_o white_a flower_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o fruit_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o lose_v not_o the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 4._o capparis_fw-la arabica_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la great_a caper_n of_o arabia_n the_o arabian_a caper_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o upright_a stem_n without_o thorn_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o last_o egyptian_a kind_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o walnut_n with_o divers_a seed_n therein_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v note_v and_o other_o since_o his_o time_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n 5._o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la sive_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la beane_n caper_n the_o bean_n caper_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a green_a hereby_o and_o not_o woody_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o branch_a forth_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v two_o leaf_n opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o which_o be_v always_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o footestalke_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o purslane_n leave_v but_o in_o the_o posture_n and_o colour_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o bean_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o single_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o before_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a be_v very_o like_a unto_o caper_n blossom_n be_v white_a stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n and_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o the_o fruit_n follow_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o and_o open_v into_o several_a part_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woddy_a shoot_v forth_o long_a string_n and_o branch_n under_o ground_n many_o way_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o stony_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n eastward_o yet_o that_o with_o point_a leaf_n not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o will_v abide_v no_o culture_n yet_o pliny_n show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v it_o in_o italy_n upon_o ridge_n cast_v up_o and_o the_o deep_a trench_n fill_v up_o with_o stone_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o root_n from_o overspread_v the_o field_n or_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v or_o else_o that_o the_o stone_n will_v make_v they_o fructify_v the_o better_a the_o three_o bellonius_fw-la say_v grow_v in_o egypt_n in_o a_o loose_a sandy_a field_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n marcotis_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n the_o four_o he_o also_o find_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o mount_n taurus_n in_o arabia_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o shoot_v forth_o their_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o their_o flower_n short_o after_o when_o as_o their_o fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o other_o two_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o fructify_a but_o keep_v their_o old_a leaf_n on_o and_o shoot_v fresh_a every_o sp_a the_o last_o flower_v and_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o capparis_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a gaza_n theophrastus_n his_o interpreter_n call_v it_o inturis_n pliny_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o cynosbato_n of_o dioscorides_n because_o among_o the_o bastard_n greek_a name_n in_o dioscorides_n cynosbatos_n be_v one_o which_o he_o say_v be_v give_v to_o the_o caper_n in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o be_v mention_v by_o most_o writer_n but_o the_o second_o but_o by_o a_o few_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o chap._n 21._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o capparis_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la and_o arborescon_n the_o four_o be_v also_o remember_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o 66._o chapter_n and_o by_o rauwulfius_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o all_o modern_a writer_n capparis_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n fabago_fw-la belgarum_fw-la by_o the_o syrian_n as_o rauwolfius_n say_v morgsani_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o andirian_a of_o rhasis_n and_o the_o aldifrigi_n of_o avicen_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o most_o proper_o to_o agree_v unto_o the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o capparis_fw-la portulaca_n folio_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v call_v peplus_fw-la at_o paris_n and_o therefore_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o peplus_fw-la parisiensium_fw-la all_o nation_n call_v caper_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vary_v but_o the_o accent_n according_a to_o their_o dialect_n the_o virtue_n the_o caper_n such_o as_o come_v over_o to_o we_o pickle_v up_o in_o salt_n do_v nourish_v nothing_o yet_o do_v a_o little_a move_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o salt_n and_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o so_o eat_v do_v stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n deject_v or_o decay_a and_o do_v a_o little_a cleanse_v the_o bowel_n of_o phlegm_n stick_v to_o they_o and_o avoid_v it_o as_o also_o do_v help_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n galen_n show_v in_o septimo_fw-la simple_a med_a that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n consist_v of_o various_a quality_n namely_o first_o extreme_a bitter_a next_o sharp_a then_o sour_a by_o the_o bitterness_n it_o cleanse_v purge_v and_o cut_v by_o the_o sharpness_n it_o heat_v cut_v and_o dige_v and_o by_o the_o sourness_n it_o contract_v thickn_v and_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o say_v it_o be_v a_o medicine_n above_o all_o other_o available_a for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n whether_o it_o be_v apply_v outward_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o anoint_v the_o place_n or_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n and_o take_v inward_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o the_o say_a decoction_n and_o take_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o avoyd_v gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n not_o only_o by_o the_o urine_n but_o by_o the_o belly_n also_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o bring_v away_o with_o it_o congeal_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o gout_n or_o palsy_n with_o the_o spleen_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n or_o sciatica_n weakness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n stop_v to_o procure_v they_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o head_n and_o other_o part_v those_o offensive_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o much_o ease_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n to_o help_v foul_a ulcer_n be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o mighty_o dri_v they_o and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hard_a swell_n and_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o all_o of_o they_o weak_a than_o the_o root_n
the_o spanish_a black_a spot_a wild_a pease_n 4._o pisum_fw-la spontaneal_a maritimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la wild_a english_a sea_n pease_n 5._o pisum_fw-la aliud_fw-la maritimum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la another_o english_a sea_n pease_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v often_o find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o on_o the_o chalky_a hill_n at_o king_n hay_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o large_a sort_n hereof_o in_o some_o barren_a field_n in_o essex_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n the_o four_o in_o kent_n also_o near_o rumney_n the_o last_o be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o country_n dwell_v thereabouts_o that_o be_v between_o orford_n &_o alborough_n where_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o baich_a of_o the_o sea_n where_o nothing_o no_o not_o grass_n be_v ever_o see_v to_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o dearth_n of_o that_o year_n the_o people_n in_o necessity_n of_o food_n search_v every_o where_n to_o take_v what_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v many_o be_v force_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o acorn_n gather_v many_o quarter_n full_a of_o these_o pease_n to_o serve_v their_o use_n yet_o do_v the_o neighbour_a people_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v they_o to_o grow_v there_o of_o long_a time_n before_o that_o dear_a year_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britanica_n pag._n 354._o make_v mention_n of_o these_o pease_n but_o both_o stumble_v at_o one_o stone_n that_o these_o may_v come_v thither_o by_o some_o shipwreck_n which_o can_v be_v so_o and_o mr._n stow_n more_o especial_o in_o say_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o sweet_a for_o that_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la generis_fw-la a_o special_a kind_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a natural_a only_a to_o those_o place_n about_o the_o sea_n shore_n for_o it_o be_v find_v also_o at_o rye_n at_o pemsie_n in_o sussex_n at_o gilford_n in_o kent_n over_o against_o the_o comber_n and_o at_o ingolne_n milles_n in_o lincholne_a shire_n mr._n john_n argent_fw-fr dr._n of_o physic_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n bring_v from_o thence_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n such_o as_o you_o see_v be_v here_o figure_v which_o he_o give_v to_o dr._n lobel_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n fail_v to_o perform_v it_o i_o have_v by_o purchase_v his_o work_n with_o my_o money_n here_o supply_v the_o time_n these_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n with_o the_o late_a kind_n of_o field_n pease_n but_o the_o last_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o have_v both_o blow_v flower_n and_o ripe_a cod_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o blossom_n also_o not_o half_o forward_o to_o blow_v the_o name_n pease_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pisum_n the_o name_n in_o their_o title_n be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o except_v the_o first_o none_o of_o these_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o any_o former_a author_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o piselli_n the_o french_a de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o germane_a erbsz_n the_o virtue_n pease_n be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o pass_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o if_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o it_o cleanse_v it_o from_o scurf_n and_o scab_n the_o same_o also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n the_o meal_n of_o they_o and_o barley_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v heal_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o the_o meal_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o vetch_n break_v tumor_n and_o ease_v their_o pain_n be_v apply_v camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o in_o franconia_n they_o call_v it_o daringicht_v krant_n and_o use_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o pease_n against_o the_o colic_n and_o apply_v the_o herb_n outward_o and_o give_v it_o their_o cattle_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o be_v if_o they_o vent_v much_o chap._n four_o lathyrus_n the_o great_a wild_a cicheling_n or_o pease_n everlasting_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n call_v cathyrus_n there_o be_v two_o specifical_a difference_n the_o one_o that_o continue_v in_o their_o root_n and_o perish_v not_o the_o other_o annual_a perish_a continual_o after_o seed_n time_n many_o of_o the_o live_a sort_n i_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o annuall_n in_o the_o next_o 1._o lathyrus_n major_a perennis_fw-la the_o great_a pease_n everlasting_a this_o kind_n of_o pease_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a flat_a trail_a stalk_n wing_a on_o both_o side_n which_o must_v be_v sustain_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o not_o very_o broad_a with_o some_o clasper_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n with_o five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o pease-like_a blossom_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a smell_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a long_o and_o hard_o whitish_a cod_n with_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a black_a and_o rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n with_o we_o 2._o lathyrus_n angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a cicheling_n this_o differ_v not_o in_o durability_n form_n of_o grow_v or_o colour_n of_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o have_v somewhat_o pale_a flower_n and_o in_o the_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a than_o they_o 3._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la dodonaei_n the_o wild_a cicheling_n of_o dodoneus_n this_o have_v long_o wing_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n but_o short_a clasper_n than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o the_o cod_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a with_o small_a hard_a round_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o abide_v 4._o lathyrus_n arvensis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrae_fw-la glan_n pease_n earth-nut_n these_o earth-nut_n have_v divers_a weak_a and_o small_a square_a stalk_n run_v upon_o the_o ground_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a usual_o two_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o branch_n with_o a_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o take_v hold_n of_o what_o stand_v next_o to_o it_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n many_o grow_v together_o be_v narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a purple_a somewhat_o bright_a the_o cod_n that_o succeed_v they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o small_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a black_a and_o small_a fasten_v to_o long_a string_n which_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o dry_a chesnut_n imhinus_n make_v it_o and_o the_o next_o to_o be_v both_o one_o plant_n 5._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la liquosior_fw-la our_o wood_n earth-nut_n this_o creep_a wild_a pease-nut_n have_v not_o only_o great_a long_a and_o hard_a root_n almost_o woody_a than_o the_o 1._o lathyrus_n major_a perennis_fw-la the_o great_a pease_n everlasting_a 4._o lathyrus_n arvensis_fw-la sive_fw-la terre_fw-fr glan_n pease_n earth-nut_n 5._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la lignosior_fw-la our_o wood_n earth-nut_n 6._o terra_fw-la glan_n american_n sive_fw-la virginiâ—_n virginia_n earth-nut_n former_a but_o the_o crest_a stalk_n also_o be_v hard_a and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o smooth_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n usual_o and_o sometime_o five_o on_o a_o branch_n small_a at_o both_o end_n and_o one_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a or_o crimson_a and_o the_o cod_n be_v narrow_a long_o and_o somewhat_o brown_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o pale_a as_o they_o grow_v old_a within_o which_o be_v small_a round_a seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o vetch_n or_o rather_o less_o and_o of_o a_o wan_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o astragalus_n silvaticus_n thalij_n 6._o terra_fw-la glan_n americana_fw-la sive_fw-la virginianâ—_n virginia_n earth-nut_n let_v i_o adjoyne_v this_o plant_n to_o these_o two_o late_a sort_n for_o the_o root_n sake_n whereunto_o in_o form_n they_o be_v most_o like_a although_o differ_v in_o the_o green_a long_a leaf_n which_o be_v many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o wind_v itself_o upon_o any_o thing_n stand_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o rise_v from_o a_o tuberous_a brown_a root_n which_o multipli_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o
stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n many_o stand_v together_o spike-fashion_n of_o a_o sullen_a blush_n colour_n make_v almost_o like_o hood_n which_o fall_v away_o with_o we_o not_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n perish_v before_o winter_n new_o raise_v themselves_o in_o the_o spring_n 7._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la tear_v everlasting_a this_o ramp_a wild_a vetch_n or_o tear_v as_o the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a herb_n that_o can_v grow_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o good_a herb_n that_o it_o shall_v grow_v by_o kill_v and_o strangle_v they_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a many_o upon_o a_o stalk_n and_o after_o small_a round_a cod_n with_o blackish_a small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o rough_a run_n infinite_o under_o ground_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v usual_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o as_o be_v before_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o three_o which_o be_v entitle_v of_o dodoneus_n the_o four_o be_v say_v by_o gerard_n to_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o as_o hamsted_n coume_n park_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v the_o next_o for_o the_o root_n of_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o find_v in_o our_o wood_n and_o hedge_n side_n have_v be_v more_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n we_o have_v see_v to_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o come_v to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o last_o be_v find_v often_o than_o man_n will_v have_v it_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o field_n or_o orchard_n whereinto_o it_o once_o get_v they_o all_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n this_o pulse_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyrus_n but_o be_v diverse_o call_v by_o divers_a modern_a writer_n in_o latin_a for_o some_o call_v it_o lathyrus_n sive_fw-la cucircula_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n cicercula_n by_o other_o lathyris_n as_o lobel_n etc._n etc._n but_o unfit_o for_o lathyris_n be_v general_o take_v for_o spurge_n again_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n yet_o tabermontanus_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o call_v they_o lathyris_n leguminosa_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v the_o first_o chymenum_n caesalpium_fw-la ervilium_fw-la tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n fuchsius_n ervum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v call_v apios_n by_o fuchsius_n and_o tragus_n but_o pseudoapios_n by_o matthiolus_n chamae_fw-la balanus_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n terre_fw-fr glan_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n glandes_n terrestres_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n by_o columna_fw-la who_o say_v he_o can_v find_v none_o come_v so_o near_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n as_o this_o the_o last_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o terre_fw-fr glan_n legumen_n terrae_fw-la glandibus_fw-la simile_n by_o thalius_n lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n add_v thereunto_o folijs_fw-la viciae_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v specify_v with_o their_o description_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o lathyrus_n be_v in_o substance_n much_o like_o to_o ervilia_n and_o phaselus_n and_o that_o the_o country_n people_n in_o his_o country_n of_o asia_n do_v use_v they_o not_o only_o as_o they_o of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o city_n do_v their_o phaseli_n and_o ervilia_n but_o make_v they_o into_o a_o pultage_n as_o they_o do_v lentil_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a consistence_n than_o they_o and_o therefore_o nourish_v more_o chap._n v._o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la yearly_o or_o annual_a cicheling_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o lathyrus_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o division_n of_o lathyus_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o reserve_v to_o be_v here_o set_v together_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a 1._o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la major_a baeticus_fw-la the_o great_a spanish_a annual_a cicheling_n this_o have_v two_o or_o three_o flat_a stalk_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o welt_a as_o it_o be_v with_o skin_n or_o film_n on_o both_o edge_n have_v two_o small_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n where_o shoot_v forth_o the_o branch_n bear_v two_o reasonable_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o twine_a clasper_n run_v out_o between_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v single_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n kind_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n after_o which_o succeed_v long_o pale_a colour_a cod_n very_o like_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o root_n be_v small_a not_o run_v deep_a nor_o grow_v great_a but_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la elegans_fw-la siliquis_fw-la orobi_fw-la spanish_a party_n colour_a cicheling_n this_o spring_v up_o into_o divers_a branch_n a_o fathom_n long_o with_o such_o like_a welt_n or_o skinny_a membrane_n on_o both_o side_n at_o every_o joint_n whereof_o come_v forth_o long_o leave_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o high_a upward_o set_v with_o six_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n and_o on_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a clasp_a tendrell_n whereby_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o every_o thing_n stand_v next_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n either_o one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o upper_a leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a crimson_a or_o orange_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o perfect_a white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v the_o fruit_n in_o long_a pod_n every_o seed_n bunch_v out_o like_o the_o pod_n of_o orobus_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o the_o small_a pease_n 3._o lathyrus_n major_a siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o great_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n this_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o inner_a leaf_n white_a 2._o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la elegans_fw-la siliquis_fw-la orobi_fw-la spanish_a party_n colour_a cicheling_n 3._o lathyrus_n major_a siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o great_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n and_o the_o outer_a somewhat_o purplish_a the_o cod_n that_o follow_v 8._o lathyrus_n baticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spanish_a cicheling_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a with_o small_a round_a blackish_a pease_n within_o they_o 4._o lathyrus_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o lesser_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o have_v a_o little_a roughness_n on_o they_o alter_fw-la lathynis_n parvus_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o have_v another_o small_a than_o the_o last_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n else_o save_v the_o cod_n which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a 5._o lathyrus_n major_a angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la grasse_n leave_a cicheling_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o weak_a the_o leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o grass_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o together_o the_o flower_n stand_v each_o upon_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a and_o sometime_o red_a the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a contain_v in_o small_a short_a cod_n crooked_a at_o the_o end_n 6._o lathyrus_n minor_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la fennell-like_a leave_a cicheling_n this_o be_v small_a weak_a and_o tender_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o small_a thin_a and_o long_a as_o fennell_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n 7._o lathyrus_n palustris_fw-la lusitanicus_n spanish_a marsh_n cicheling_n this_o in_o the_o beginning_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n stand_v usual_o two_o together_o the_o outer_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o a_o pale_a purple_a the_o cod_n be_v slendere_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o small_a spot_a pease_n within_o they_o turn_v black_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a 8._o lathyrus_n baeticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spanish_a cicheling_n this_o spanish_a kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n form_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o first_o of_o these_o here_o set_v down_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a with_o purple_a vein_n in_o they_o
omit_v and_o yet_o in_o as_o compendious_a a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v 1._o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la bare_a or_o naked_a â—hite_a wheat_n the_o white_a wheat_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o creep_v joint_v root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o stalk_n with_o fair_a broad_a and_o long_o green_a glasse-like_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a one_o &_o at_o the_o four_o joint_n usual_o come_v forth_o the_o long_a care_n or_o spiked_a head_n one_o likewise_o on_o a_o stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n which_o while_o the_o head_n stand_v upright_o bloom_v small_a yellow_a aglet_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a bow_v down_o the_o head_n a_o little_a with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o be_v set_v with_o two_o double_a row_n of_o seed_n or_o corn_n wrap_v up_o in_o divers_a chaffy_a skin_n or_o coat_n and_o be_v when_o it_o be_v cleanse_v of_o a_o firm_a compact_a substance_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o clear_a with_o all_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a wheat_n of_o all_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a bread_n we_o have_v in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n another_o sort_n of_o beard_a wheat_n which_o the_o country_n man_n call_v a_o red_a strew_v lammas_n because_o the_o stalk_n be_v red_a or_o else_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o ear_n 2._o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la munitum_fw-la beard_a or_o red_a wheat_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o any_o respect_n from_o the_o other_o only_o the_o head_n hereof_o be_v large_a and_o red_a than_o the_o former_a with_o four_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v four_o square_a and_o bend_a also_o the_o meat_n whereof_o make_v not_o so_o pure_a white_a bread_n lobel_n call_v this_o triticum_fw-la loca_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a appellation_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o faror_n adoreum_fw-la of_o pliny_n etc._n etc._n 3._o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a ear_a wheat_n the_o ear_n hereof_o show_v plain_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o great_a of_o a_o right_n brown_a bluish_a colour_n long_o and_o rough_a with_o beard_n and_o aulnes_n and_o the_o grain_n hard_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n this_o kind_n be_v a_o course_n grain_n yield_v much_o more_o bran_n than_o the_o former_a make_v also_o a_o heavy_a and_o black_a bread_n lobel_n call_v this_o triticum_fw-la loca_fw-la alterum_fw-la lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o tragus_n and_o call_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o french_a bleturguet_n 4._o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o double_a ear_a wheat_n be_v like_o also_o unto_o the_o second_o sort_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o ear_n chief_o which_o be_v short_a and_o have_v divers_a other_o small_a ear_n rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a the_o beard_n or_o aulnes_n be_v short_a and_o so_o be_v the_o stalk_n also_o the_o grain_n itself_o be_v loser_n and_o less_o compact_a 5._o trifolium_fw-la creticum_n the_o wild_a wheat_n of_o candy_n the_o wild_a wheat_n of_o candy_n grow_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o ordinary_a wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o black_a the_o beard_n also_o short_a and_o the_o corn_n lesser_a and_o blunt_a at_o one_o end_n more_o like_a to_o rye_n than_o wheat_n 1._o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la bear_v or_o naked_a white_a wheat_n 2._o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la munitum_fw-la beard_a or_o red_a wheat_n 3._o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a ear_a wheat_n 4._o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n 5._o triticum_fw-la creticum_n the_o wild_a wheat_n of_o candy_n 6._o triticum_fw-la tripolitanum_n tripoli_n wheat_n 7._o triticum_fw-la trimistre_fw-fr summer_n wheat_n 6._o triticum_fw-la tripolitanum_n tripoli_n wheat_n this_o wheat_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o tripoli_n be_v sow_v for_o experience_n only_o to_o see_v what_o it_o will_v produce_v it_o have_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a with_o broad_a leaf_n than_o our_o wheat_n and_o ear_n a_o handful_n long_o with_o very_o long_a beard_n and_o blackish_a grain_n like_o rye_n within_o they_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v the_o zea_n theophrasti_fw-la 7._o triticum_fw-la trimestre_n summer_n wheat_n this_o kind_n have_v narrow_a ear_n long_a beard_n and_o small_a grain_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v sow_v and_o reap_v as_o barley_n be_v with_o we_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v early_o sow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o ripe_a but_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n we_o have_v other_o seem_a diversity_n of_o wheat_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n well_o know_v in_o divers_a country_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o duckes-bill_n wheat_n and_o cone_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v say_v unto_o which_o of_o the_o corn_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o of_o our_o time_n they_o may_v agree_v and_o i_o find_v that_o lugdunensis_n show_v some_o other_o kind_n also_o of_o red_a wheat_n grow_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n as_o namely_o one_o sort_n grow_v about_o lion_n which_o they_o call_v ble_a run_v and_o grosble_n who_o ear_n have_v have_v no_o beard_n and_o who_o grain_n be_v the_o large_a and_o full_a of_o all_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o good_a to_o make_v into_o bread_n as_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o there_o careful_o husband_n it_o that_o when_o they_o have_v hull_v it_o they_o boil_v into_o a_o pultage_n with_o milk_n as_o our_o furmentie_n pottage_n be_v which_o they_o great_o affect_v and_o he_o there_o say_v also_o that_o some_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o far_a or_o adoreum_fw-la of_o the_o old_a roman_n whereof_o when_o it_o be_v hull_v and_o boil_a they_o live_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n as_o pliny_n say_v primus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la latis_fw-la cibus_fw-la magno_fw-la argumento_fw-la in_o adoreis_n dâ—is_fw-la ut_fw-la diximus_fw-la pulte_fw-la antem_fw-la non_fw-la pane_fw-la vixisse_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la roman_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o live_v on_o pultage_n and_o not_o bread_n for_o a_o long_a time_n thus_o say_v pliny_n a_o other_o be_v call_v far_o clusinum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o fat_a ground_n bear_v a_o stalk_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n or_o high_o with_o six_o joint_n and_o as_o many_o leave_v thereon_o the_o ear_n a_o handful_n long_o the_o beard_n very_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o husk_n many_o thick_a and_o great_a that_o contain_v a_o long_a slender_a grain_n with_o a_o deep_a furrow_n &_o hard_o to_o be_v thrash_v forth_o whereof_o pliny_n thus_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v thrash_v as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o must_v be_v parch_v as_o millet_n and_o panic_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sow_v with_o the_o husk_n on_o it_o there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o they_o there_o call_v froument_n a_o six_o quarre_n that_o be_v wheat_n with_o six_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o a_o ear_n and_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n they_o call_v it_o ble_a rignet_n because_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o rough_a and_o have_v six_o row_n when_o other_o have_v but_o four_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o red_a wheat_n about_o matisco_n in_o the_o moist_a ground_n who_o corn_n be_v slender_a and_o long_a and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o long_o grain_n whereof_o for_o necessity_n they_o make_v bread_n but_o else_o they_o seed_v their_o swine_n and_o pullen_n therewith_o and_o this_o may_v seem_v like_a to_o galen_n his_o bryza_n of_o thracia_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o variety_n of_o wheat_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v with_o divers_a nation_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o know_v by_o their_o doubtful_a and_o double_a signification_n the_o place_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o corn_n have_v grow_v with_o we_o but_o from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v we_o know_v not_o save_v the_o double_a wheat_n which_o grow_v about_o lion_n and_o that_o of_o candy_n the_o double_a wheat_n summer_n wheat_n and_o that_o of_o candy_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o rest_n in_o autumn_n and_o be_v reap_v in_o august_n or_o the_o end_n of_o july_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a triticum_fw-la quod_fw-la tritum_fw-la ex_fw-la spicis_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o varro_z say_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v frumentum_fw-la a_o fruendo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vescendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la culmus_fw-la extulit_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la varro_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o triticum_fw-la or_o aristis_fw-la carens_fw-la and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v robus_n lobel_n call_v it_o siligo_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la the_o second_o as_o also_o the_o other_o sort_n thereof_o
and_o lesser_a spike_n as_o the_o place_n produce_v it_o where_o it_o grow_v but_o of_o indian_a sort_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bring_v we_o continual_o from_o the_o back_n of_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n and_o from_o america_n also_o whereof_o to_o make_v any_o large_a mention_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o but_o to_o fill_v up_o room_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o a_o couple_n the_o one_o more_o frequent_a the_o other_o more_o rare_a as_o they_o grow_v with_o we_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o some_o other_o 1._o panicum_fw-la album_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a panic_n this_o panic_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a joint_v stalk_n full_a of_o pith_n but_o not_o downy_a as_o millet_n be_v have_v somewhat_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o great_a by_o much_o then_o of_o wheat_n and_o very_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o millet_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o whitish_a long_o round_o close_a spike_n round_o at_o the_o end_n soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hairy_a with_o small_a short_a branch_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a and_o open_v 1._o panicum_fw-la album_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a panic_n panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la pannicula_fw-la villosa_fw-la indian_a panic_n with_o a_o hairy_a spiked_a head_n full_a of_o hairy_a soft_a husk_n which_o include_v a_o small_a white_a seed_n 3._o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la ceruleum_fw-la blow_v indian_a panic_n panici_n indiani_fw-la dua_fw-la species_n two_o sort_n of_o indian_a panic_n panici_n americani_n species_n &_o sorghi_n cujusdam_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o indian_a panic_n and_o of_o a_o strange_a millet_n less_o than_o millet_n but_o not_o shine_v so_o much_o the_o root_n be_v bushy_a like_a unto_o it_o but_o small_a and_o die_a yearly_a 2._o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la pannicula_fw-la villosa_fw-la indian_a panic_n with_o a_o more_o hairy_a spiked_a head_n this_o kind_n of_o panic_n be_v bring_v to_o bristol_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o lobel_n say_v in_o his_o time_n of_o abide_v there_o and_o there_o sow_v be_v like_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n to_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o the_o spiked_a head_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o but_o more_o hairy_a bend_v at_o the_o top_n a_o little_a somewhat_o like_o the_o great_a amaranthus_n or_o flower_n gentle_a 3._o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la blow_v indian_a panic_n this_o blue_a panic_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o strong_a and_o great_a joint_v stalk_n like_o unto_o a_o reed_n full_a of_o spongy_a white_a pith_n which_o near_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n and_o spread_v sundry_a branch_n with_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v on_o they_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o thick_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o from_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n as_o also_o at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o short_a round_o panick-like_a head_n close_o than_o the_o former_a of_o as_o bluish_a a_o shine_a purple_a colour_n as_o the_o stalk_n below_o or_o rather_o much_o more_o orient_a and_o fresh_a full_a of_o hairy_a husk_n and_o small_a long_a bluish_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o like_a unto_o naked_a oat_n there_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o sundry_a part_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n by_o mariner_n and_o surgeon_n divers_a other_o sort_n some_o with_o white_a head_n as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n thick_a and_o short_a with_o round_a white_a seed_n have_v a_o hole_n or_o dent_n in_o every_o of_o they_o another_o who_o head_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o a_o bow_v top_n as_o hairy_a as_o the_o second_o sort_n another_o that_o be_v slender_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o small_a at_o the_o upper_a and_o big_a below_o like_a unto_o that_o panicum_fw-la americanum_n that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o we_o have_v have_v also_o another_o brave_a spiked_a head_n that_o have_v be_v big_a than_o both_o one_o fist_n and_o a_o good_a span_n long_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n of_o a_o fine_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n many_o other_o sort_n we_o have_v have_v and_o see_v which_o not_o have_v keep_v any_o particular_a figure_n or_o note_n of_o they_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o remembrance_n further_o to_o describe_v they_o and_o therefore_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o they_o yet_o have_v keep_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o here_o exhibit_v they_o unto_o you_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o most_o common_a be_v only_o sow_v in_o europe_n wheresoever_o it_o grow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a come_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n towards_o india_n from_o whence_o have_v come_v likewise_o some_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o west_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sow_v until_o april_n and_o unless_o the_o year_n be_v hot_a the_o three_o sort_n seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n although_o the_o first_o oftentimes_o do_v and_o do_v both_o require_v strong_a fat_a ground_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o panicum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o diocles_n have_v it_o which_o as_o most_o do_v gather_v be_v rather_o deduce_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la melleum_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la significat_fw-la they_o from_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v black_a and_o it_o may_v be_v thereupon_o pliny_n call_v it_o melfrugum_n yet_o theophpastus_n speak_v both_o of_o elyâ—_n and_o melius_n as_o of_o several_a plant_n pliny_n say_v panicum_fw-la a_o paniculis_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o put_v it_o among_o the_o corn_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o columella_n do_v also_o but_o galen_n as_o be_v before_o say_v among_o the_o legumina_fw-la pulse_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o show_v bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o first_o the_o one_o he_o call_v germanicum_n panicula_fw-la minore_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v in_o germany_n the_o head_n be_v less_o which_o tragus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o set_v forth_o and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n they_o can_v be_v two_o different_a plant_n the_o second_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dochon_n the_o italian_n panico_n the_o spaniard_n paniso_n the_o french_a paâ—is_n and_o panic_n the_o germane_a ffenick_n and_o heydel_n pfenick_n the_o dutch_a penic_n and_o we_o panic_n the_o virtue_n panic_n be_v as_o millet_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o give_v little_a nourishment_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v milium_fw-la be_v better_a to_o all_o purpose_n than_o panic_n sweet_a also_o and_o easy_o to_o digest_v yet_o say_v he_o the_o country_n people_n feed_v thereon_o being_n boil_a in_o milk_n even_o as_o they_o do_v wheat_n but_o say_v he_o that_o of_o italy_n exceed_v we_o of_o asia_n joannes_n leo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o africa_n say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a bread_n of_o panic_n of_o what_o sort_n he_o mention_v not_o it_o stay_v flux_n as_o milium_fw-la do_v it_o be_v give_v to_o pullen_n pigeon_n and_o other_o small_a bird_n but_o have_v no_o further_a use_n in_o physic_n then_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a and_o fluxible_a humour_n chap._n xxvi_o tragopyrum_fw-la buckewheate_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o finish_v this_o history_n tragopyrum_fw-la buckwheate_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n i_o must_v set_v this_o in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o although_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_a be_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a yet_o because_o the_o seed_n serve_v to_o the_o same_o use_n it_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n deserve_o to_o be_v join_v unto_o they_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a round_a hollow_a brittle_a red_a stalk_n a_o yard_n and_o more_o high_a set_v with_o divers_a leaf_n each_o by_o itself_o on_o a_o stalk_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o and_o by_o fork_a at_o the_o bottom_n small_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o ivy_n leaf_n but_o soft_a in_o handle_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o divers_a cluster_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a triangular_a blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o beech_n nut_n but_o much_o lesser_a with_o a_o white_a pulp_n within_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o thready_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n but_o it_o be_v now_o general_o sow_v in_o most_o of_o these_o northern_a country_n where_o for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n
creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a short_a leaf_n and_o great_a stalk_n than_o be_v proportionable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o small_a slender_a spiked_a ear_n separate_v into_o a_o few_o small_a chaffy_a point_a head_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o hairy_a 3.5_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o small_a quake_a grass_n and_o the_o great_a of_o spain_n call_v pearl_n grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la phalaroide_n danicum_n &_o alterum_fw-la minimum_fw-la low_a quaker_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o other_o small_a one_o minimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o small_a one_o with_o small_a short_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n full_a of_o small_a scaly_a head_n upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n 5._o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la album_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la the_o great_a white_a spanish_n quaker_n or_o pearl_n grass_n this_o great_a white_a spanish_a kind_n be_v a_o small_a grass_n with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o a_o few_o soft_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o flattish_a soft_a scaly_a head_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o and_o of_o a_o silver_n shine_v white_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v each_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hop_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a thredlike_a footestalke_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o be_v almost_o as_o move_v and_o stir_v as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n with_o we_o and_o seldom_o rise_v again_o by_o it_o own_o sow_v but_o of_o the_o sow_v thereof_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o sow_v itself_o in_o spain_n and_o abide_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o frost_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n some_o in_o ley_n ground_n and_o other_o in_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o first_o and_o second_o with_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spain_n italy_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v all_o of_o they_o specify_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a they_o flourish_v somewhat_o early_o than_o divers_a other_o grass_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la paniculosum_fw-la phalaroide_n by_o clusius_n gramen_fw-la amourette_n quasi_fw-la ameterium_fw-la or_o amabile_fw-la lovely_a grass_n by_o dodonaeus_n gramen_fw-la pratense_n sextum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la filiceum_fw-la sive_fw-la polyanthes_fw-la secundum_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la sativum_fw-la and_o so_o gerard_n from_o he_o by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la paniculis_fw-la elegantissimis_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d majus_fw-la and_o i_o have_v call_v it_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la majus_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v the_o great_a number_n of_o head_n of_o any_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o be_v call_v phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lobel_n amourettes_n tremblante_n by_o clusius_n aegilops_n by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n in_o bortis_n and_o gramen_fw-la polyanthes_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n according_a to_o the_o title_n make_v it_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o unto_o thalius_n his_o small_a sort_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n thereof_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la minus_fw-la panicula_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o aquitanicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n in_o his_o illustration_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o publish_v the_o four_o be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la and_o question_v if_o it_o be_v not_o phalaris_n altera_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la make_v mention_v hereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la amourette_n majore_fw-la panicula_fw-la candicante_fw-la which_o he_o say_v boel_n show_v he_o as_o he_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o he_o give_v it_o i_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la elegaâ—s_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la and_o be_v now_o adays_o among_o our_o gentlewoman_n much_o esteem_v and_o call_v pearl_n grass_n the_o sort_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v by_o they_o call_v maidenhair_n grass_n or_o rather_o mead_n hair_n grass_n the_o dutch_a call_v they_o leif_fw-mi lick_v and_o we_o ordinary_o quaker_n or_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n the_o chief_a use_n that_o these_o grass_n be_v put_v unto_o be_v for_o gentlewoman_n to_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n or_o arm_n as_o they_o will_v do_v any_o fine_a flower_n or_o pretty_a toy_n to_o behold_v as_o also_o put_v into_o wreathe_n and_o garland_n that_o the_o country_n people_n make_v for_o their_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n for_o any_o medicine_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o chap._n xvii_o alopecuros_fw-la foxtaile_n grass_n as_o i_o handle_v the_o phalaris_n so_o will_v i_o the_o alopecuros_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o alopecuros_fw-la genuina_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o alterâ—_n anglica_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o foxetaile_n grass_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o genuine_a kind_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o such_o as_o be_v like_a thereunto_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o alopecuros_fw-la genuina_fw-la the_o true_a foxetaile_n grass_n the_o true_a foxetaile_n grass_n grow_v up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o soft_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o hoary_a as_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o stand_v soft_a woolly_a or_o hoary_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o beset_v round_o with_o soft_a hair_n of_o a_o pale_a straw_n colour_n resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o fox_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o make_v of_o a_o few_o fibre_n which_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o alopecuros_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n &_o flandrica_fw-la another_o foxetaile_n grass_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o other_o foxetaile_n grass_n have_v leaf_n and_o root_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a but_o long_a and_o the_o stalk_n grow_v high_a the_o head_n also_o be_v round_a and_o short_a and_o nothing_o so_o woolly_a or_o hoary_a 3._o alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n the_o great_a english_a foxetaile_v grass_n this_o great_a foxetaile_n grass_n grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o have_v fair_a large_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wheat_n but_o large_a set_v at_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n large_a great_a full_a soft_a and_o woolly_a head_n like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o great_a and_o long_o either_o high_o or_o low_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v not_o find_v natural_a in_o england_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n we_o only_o have_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n for_o curiosity_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alopecuros_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a which_o be_v cauda_fw-la vulpis_fw-la and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o at_o mompelier_n as_o lobel_n say_v pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stelephuros_n lugdunensis_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la alopecuros_fw-la vera_fw-la plinij_fw-la &_o theophrasti_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n because_o he_o find_v it_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o flanders_n and_o be_v that_o which_o dodonaeus_n call_v alopecuros_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n find_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n between_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o call_v it_o alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglo_n britannica_fw-la and_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o special_a property_n find_v to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o for_o medicine_n but_o to_o be_v wear_v only_o as_o a_o toy_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n hate_n chap._n xviii_o gramen_fw-la alopecurodes_n bastard_z foxetaile_n grass_n there_o be_v â—ivers_a sort_n of_o these_o wild_a or_o bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o one_o chapter_n see_v they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o but_o to_o content_v the_o curious_a yet_o i_o must_v show_v you_o the_o great_a first_o and_o the_o lesser_a after_o they_o 1._o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n foxetaile_n grass_n the_o great_a of_o these_o wild_a grass_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a with_o few_o leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a on_o they_o the_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o
be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a large_a size_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n but_o very_o slender_o in_o we_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a branch_n who_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v three_o five_o or_o seven_o on_o a_o stalk_n each_o whereof_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a point_a with_o we_o smooth_a almost_o shine_v with_o divers_a vein_n therein_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n i_o never_o see_v it_o bear_v either_o fruit_n or_o flower_n in_o our_o land_n the_o climate_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o it_o but_o else_o where_o it_o bear_v white_a flower_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v many_o set_v together_o on_o a_o long_a cluster_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n many_o together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_a nut_n big_a than_o filberd_n point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o rough_a outer_a shell_n somewhat_o like_o a_o almond_n outer_a shell_n but_o tough_a and_o hard_o to_o break_v yet_o cleave_v into_o two_o part_n and_o smooth_a and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o have_v a_o full_a green_a nux_fw-la pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut_n nut_n or_o kernel_n within_o fill_v the_o whole_a shell_n who_o rind_n or_o peeling_a be_v thick_a and_o red_a the_o kernel_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n without_o any_o offensive_a quality_n therein_o this_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n bear_v also_o a_o long_a crooked_a stalk_n like_o as_o the_o true_a turpentine_n do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o bactria_n and_o other_o those_o part_n near_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v to_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o from_o they_o unto_o our_o europe_n where_o at_o naples_n and_o other_o warm_a country_n of_o italy_n they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n but_o not_o in_o any_o of_o these_o cold_a climate_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pistacia_n of_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phistacia_n and_o in_o theriacis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psittation_n by_o possidonius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bistacia_n in_o latin_a pistacia_n and_o pistacium_n and_o of_o some_o nux_fw-la pistacia_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o terebinthus_n indica_fw-la for_o his_o description_n thereof_o agree_v so_o exact_o hereunto_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o pustecke_n or_o festich_n the_o italian_n pistacchi_n the_o spaniard_n albocagos_n and_o fistico_v the_o french_a pistache_n the_o german_n pimper_v nuszlin_n and_o by_o that_o name_n they_o likewise_o call_v the_o bladder_n nut_n not_o put_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o the_o most_o judicious_a in_o former_a time_n do_v the_o dutch_a fistiken_n boom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pistacke_n and_o fistic_a nut_n or_o tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o pistacke_n kernel_n be_v little_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n unto_o the_o pine_n kernel_n for_o they_o be_v very_o friendly_a to_o the_o stomach_n whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thin_a essence_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a and_o sweet_a substance_n be_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a astringent_a quality_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v put_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n breed_v therein_o they_o nourish_v more_o than_o any_o other_o nut_n and_o help_n to_o increase_v seed_n and_o venery_n chap._n xxi_o nux_fw-la vesicaria_n the_o bladder_n nut._n as_o a_o bastard_n brother_n to_o the_o pistacke_n i_o must_v adjoyne_v this_o bladder_n nut_n who_o grow_v be_v not_o much_o unlike_o rise_v up_o sometime_o into_o a_o reasonable_a tree_n and_o in_o other_o place_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a sucker_n whereby_o it_o become_v rather_o a_o hedge_n bush_n to_o be_v plash_v and_o let_v spread_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v five_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o on_o a_o stalk_n each_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o a_o long_a stalk_n many_o set_v together_o hang_v downward_o be_v all_o white_a the_o small_a round_a cup_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o white_a daffodil_n after_o they_o come_v swell_v russetish_a green_a skinny_a bladder_n with_o one_o or_o two_o brownish_a nut_n lesser_a than_o hasell_n nut_n with_o a_o tough_a hard_a shell_n not_o easy_a to_o break_v and_o a_o greenish_a kernel_n within_o it_o at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o sweet_a but_o afterward_o loathsome_a and_o ready_a to_o make_v one_o cast_v yet_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o some_o country_n people_n who_o strong_a stomach_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o provoke_v the_o wood_n be_v white_a hard_a and_o firm_a mr._n tradescant_n have_v bring_v a_o sort_n from_o virginia_n have_v divers_a nut_n in_o the_o bladder_n virginensis_n altera_fw-la virginensis_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n both_o as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n and_o a_o standard_n tree_n at_o ashford_n in_o kent_n and_o at_o milton_n three_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n and_o flower_v in_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o name_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n hereof_o among_o the_o ancient_a author_n either_o greek_a or_o latin_a except_o it_o be_v take_v for_o pliny_n his_o staphylodendron_n whereof_o some_o do_v in_o some_o part_n doubt_n because_o he_o say_v the_o nut_n grow_v in_o siliquis_fw-la but_o these_o be_v skinny_a bladder_n yet_o the_o rest_n agree_v to_o his_o description_n thereof_o cause_v other_o to_o think_v his_o siliquae_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v these_o bladder_n the_o german_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o call_v the_o pistacke_n and_o therefore_o other_o call_v it_o pistacium_n germanicum_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o epistle_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coulcoul_n and_o hebulbem_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n but_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o both_o one_o fist_n and_o such_o this_o be_v not_o and_o be_v of_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n among_o they_o it_o be_v usual_o from_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v now_o adays_o call_v nux_fw-la veficaria_fw-la and_o in_o some_o place_n pistacia_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o so_o scaliger_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o it_o gesner_n say_v that_o some_o italian_n at_o rome_n call_v it_o sambucus_n vallida_fw-la and_o anguilara_n say_v nux_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la sive_fw-la staphilodeâ—dron_n the_o bladder_n nut._n the_o italian_n in_o other_o place_n call_v it_o albero_n de_fw-fr l'vna_fw-la and_o pistachio_n salvatico_n the_o french_a nez_fw-fr coupe_n the_o germane_a pimpernuszlin_n as_o they_o do_v the_o former_a the_o dutch_a pimpernoeten_n and_o we_o bladder_n nut_n the_o virtue_n the_o nut_n be_v as_o be_v before_o say_v loathsome_a and_o overturning_a their_o stomach_n that_o eat_v they_o although_o scaliger_n commend_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a taste_n and_o quality_n with_o pistacke_n but_o we_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o please_v his_o palate_n and_o stomach_n with_o they_o and_o will_v not_o envy_v the_o good_a he_o shall_v get_v by_o they_o we_o never_o yet_o can_v learn_v that_o they_o be_v accept_v among_o our_o people_n except_o with_o some_o strong_a clownish_a stomach_n which_o can_v almost_o digest_v a_o horse_n nail_n they_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o judicious_a that_o i_o know_v but_o some_o empiric_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o give_v any_o medicine_n be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a have_v boast_v of_o the_o help_n they_o have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o to_o procure_v venery_n chap._n xxii_o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n tree_n the_o ash_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o tall_a and_o a_o low_a sort_n or_o as_o with_o we_o into_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a sort_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o declare_v 1._o fraxinus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a great_a ash_n the_o common_a ash_n grow_v high_a quick_o and_o in_o time_n become_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a big_a trunk_n or_o body_n cover_v with_o
as_o also_o in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n a_o infusion_n of_o they_o be_v familiar_o take_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o violence_n thereof_o chap._n xxxviii_o azadarach_n avicennae_fw-la the_o bead_n tree_n although_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o form_n much_o differ_v from_o any_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n yet_o because_o some_o have_v call_v it_o ziziphus_n as_o they_o do_v the_o last_o save_v one_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a and_o vast_a spread_v far_o and_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n where_o it_o best_o prosper_v the_o body_n and_o great_a bough_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o chink_n but_o that_o on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v smooth_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o fig_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_o spread_v and_o wing_a have_v long_a footestalke_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o ashen_n leave_v but_o large_a more_o spread_v and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n leaf_n be_v long_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v not_o so_o large_o spread_v from_o the_o foot_n whereof_o come_v forth_o long_a stalk_n bear_v sundry_a bluish_a flower_n lay_v open_a with_o five_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o star_n and_o a_o small_a hollow_a cup_n more_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v round_a fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_z white_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o very_o bitter_a unpleasant_a loathsome_a and_o stink_a contain_v a_o stone_n within_o it_o six_o square_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o emblick_a myrabolanâ—_n stone_n with_o two_o kernel_n within_o each_o from_o whence_o usual_o rise_v two_o sprout_n or_o stalk_n of_o green_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v drill_v which_o will_v be_v easy_o do_v not_o be_v very_o hard_o and_o draw_v on_o string_n serve_v people_n beyond_o sea_n to_o number_v their_o prayer_n on_o lest_o they_o forget_v themselves_o and_o give_v god_n too_o many_o this_o lose_v all_o his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n fresh_a arise_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o none_o of_o these_o christian_a country_n natural_o but_o be_v all_o plant_v wheresoever_o they_o grow_v in_o orchard_n or_o court_n yard_n for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n be_v of_o little_a use_n beside_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o italy_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v ziziphus_n candida_n by_o the_o herbarist_n azadarâ—eth_v herbariorum_fw-la the_o bead_n tree_n at_o mâ—mpelier_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o sycomorus_a by_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o mislike_v that_o title_n he_o call_v it_o pseudosycomorus_a yet_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v still_o call_v perlaro_n cordus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o bellonius_fw-la call_v it_o sycomorus_a italorum_fw-mi lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ziziphus_n alba_fw-la gesner_n say_v some_o learned_a man_n call_v it_o myxus_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o laurus_fw-la graeca_n plinij_fw-la caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v tuber_n candida_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o peradventure_o zizipha_n columellae_fw-la dodonaeus_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o azadarach_n and_o so_o have_v clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la some_o turk_n in_o these_o day_n call_v it_o thespic_n and_o rauwolfius_n say_v that_o they_o of_o tripoli_n call_v it_o zenselacht_v but_o general_o now_o adays_o with_o most_o azadarach_n or_o asederaeth_n yet_o the_o french_a call_v it_o arbour_n sancta_fw-la because_o as_o be_v before_o show_v the_o fruit_n help_v their_o devotion_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o call_v it_o arbol_v parayso_o the_o virtue_n the_o best_a use_n that_o this_o serve_v for_o be_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o will_v kill_v louse_n and_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o the_o head_a wash_v therewith_o the_o fruit_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a if_o it_o be_v eat_v cause_v the_o like_a symptom_n that_o the_o oleander_n do_v and_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o same_o help_n rauwolfius_n say_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v dog_n if_o it_o be_v give_v they_o with_o their_o meat_n chap._n thirty-nine_o phillyrea_n mock_v privet_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n of_o shrub_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n each_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o broadnesse_n or_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n especial_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la aculeata_fw-la pricke_o mock_v privet_fw-la this_o first_o mock_v privet_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stem_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n spot_v with_o white_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a hard_a and_o pricke_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n bush_n but_o great_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o black_a round_a berry_n hang_v down_o about_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o privet_fw-la or_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n but_o have_v a_o small_a stone_n within_o they_o 2._o phillyrea_n folio_n lato_n serrato_fw-la tooth_a mock_v privet_fw-la this_o other_o mock_v privet_fw-la grow_v great_a and_o high_a who_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o hard_o blackish_a green_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o see_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o little_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v black_a and_o round_a like_o pepper_n or_o myrtle_n berry_n with_o a_o thin_a brittle_a sheld_n stone_n within_o it_o 3._o phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la folijs_fw-la fere_n non_fw-la seâ—ratis_fw-la the_o great_a mock_v privet_fw-la with_o less_o dent_a leaf_n this_o mock_v privet_fw-la grow_v low_a than_o the_o last_o yet_o unto_o two_o man_n height_n with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n cover_v the_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o last_o but_o somewhat_o more_o rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o but_o seldom_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n stand_v thick_a together_o about_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ollive_a blossom_n after_o which_o come_v round_a berry_n like_o the_o last_o 4_o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la this_o be_v a_o low_a bush_n not_o exceed_v a_o man_n height_n but_o full_a of_o branch_n yet_o small_a than_o the_o last_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o green_a than_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o wild_a ollive_a and_o not_o without_o some_o bitterness_n in_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n thick_o set_v together_o unto_o which_o be_v fall_v succeed_v black_a round_a berry_n like_v unto_o myrtle_n berry_n with_o a_o hard_a stone_n in_o they_o 5._o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o other_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la this_o other_o mock_v privet_fw-la shoot_v forth_o many_o more_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v slendere_a and_o not_o very_o 1._o phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la aculeata_fw-la pricke_o mock_v privet_fw-la 4._o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la 2._o 3._o â—_o 5._o phillyfolio_n lato_n serrato_fw-la &_o fere_n non_fw-la serrato_fw-la &_o angustifolia_fw-la secundas_fw-la tooth_a mock_v privet_fw-la and_o with_o less_o dent_a leaf_n and_o the_o other_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la easy_a to_o break_v nor_o so_o plentiful_a or_o thick_a grow_v as_o the_o former_a with_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o narrow_a long_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n this_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o matter_n be_v disprove_v and_o find_v to_o bear_v both_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o last_o the_o place_n and_o time_n clusius_n observe_v these_o five_o sort_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o france_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o their_o berry_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o it_o be_v very_o late_a in_o the_o year_n the_o name_n divers_a learned_a man_n do_v take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
come_v small_a narrow_a short_a pod_n soft_a and_o grayish_a likewise_o with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a round_a and_o somewhat_o long_o blackish_a gray_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a this_o be_v very_o tender_a not_o endure_v our_o winter_n although_o house_v nor_o any_o where_n in_o our_o country_n but_o in_o a_o warm_a stove_n where_o the_o fire_n may_v preserve_v it_o from_o the_o cold_a which_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v early_o or_o late_o that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v house_v betimes_o and_o not_o set_v abroad_o too_o early_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n setius_n call_v cap._n de_fw-fr set_v of_o the_o french_a not_o far_o from_o agatha_n by_o mompelier_n as_o also_o upon_o mâ—â—s_n niger_n not_o far_o from_o leghorn_n in_o tuscany_n and_o flower_v in_o may_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n i_o find_v none_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n to_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o before_o anguilara_n who_o find_v it_o on_o the_o black_a hill_n by_o ligourne_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o in_o his_o first_o kind_n of_o barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la since_o pliny_n who_o speak_v thereof_o lib._n 16._o c._n 18._o that_o it_o shun_v the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la and_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v hedge_n and_o border_n up_o bed_n to_o be_v frame_v into_o any_o work_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o caesalpinus_n since_o he_o camerarius_fw-la only_o name_v it_o and_o so_o do_v clusius_n but_o lugdunensis_n describe_v it_o and_o last_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a houseleek_n be_v also_o call_v by_o that_o name_n but_o to_o put_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o this_o be_v call_v barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la arbour_n or_o frutex_fw-la the_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a of_o any_o physical_a property_n whereunto_o this_o plant_n may_v be_v apply_v and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a until_o the_o virtue_n be_v better_a know_v chap._n xlviii_o periclymenum_fw-la sive_fw-la caprifolium_fw-la woodbine_n or_o honey_n suckle_v we_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o plant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o periclymenum_n some_o that_o be_v wind_v about_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n know_v throughout_o the_o land_n other_o be_v stranger_n or_o not_o so_o well_o know_v there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a that_o wind_n not_o but_o stand_v upright_o which_o i_o will_v separate_v in_o sunder_o as_o bauhinus_n do_v but_o not_o make_v they_o kind_n of_o bastard_n cherry_n as_o he_o do_v but_o join_v they_o in_o name_n although_o i_o disjoyne_v they_o by_o chapterâ—_n both_o because_o they_o have_v notable_a difference_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o too_o many_o sort_n in_o one_o chapter_n 1._o periclymenum_fw-la sive_fw-la caprifolium_fw-la vulgar_a our_o ordinary_a woodbinde_a our_o common_a woodbine_n be_v well_o know_v to_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n and_o branch_n wind_v themselves_o yet_o without_o clasper_n so_o strict_o unto_o whatsoever_o branch_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o it_o leave_v a_o impression_n therein_o of_o the_o wind_a set_v with_o sundry_a leaf_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o round_o point_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o hollow_a whitish_a and_o yellow_a flower_n lay_v open_o before_o with_o many_o small_a thread_n stick_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a send_v after_o which_o succeed_v small_a bunch_n of_o red_a berry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n 2._o periclymenum_fw-la sive_fw-la caprifolium_fw-la germanicum_n floor_z tubello_fw-la the_o german_a red_a honeysuckle_n this_o german_a sort_n grow_v high_a and_o large_a spread_v than_o the_o former_a but_o ramp_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a as_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o be_v red_a in_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a and_o continue_v red_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n 3._o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la sive_fw-la italicum_fw-la double_o woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n the_o double_a honey_n suckle_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o but_o spread_v more_o and_o far_o with_o whitish_a ramp_a branch_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n 1._o periclymenum_fw-la sive_fw-la caprifolium_fw-la vulgar_a woodbinde_v or_o honysuckle_n 3._o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la sive_fw-la italicum_fw-la the_o double_a honey_n suckle_v 4._o chamaepericlymenum_fw-la the_o dwarf_n honysuckle_n where_o it_o bear_v many_o flower_n at_o two_o or_o three_o several_a distance_n one_o above_o another_o with_o two_o round_a leaf_n under_o they_o at_o the_o joint_n join_v so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o sawser_n to_o hold_v the_o flower_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o former_a that_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o open_a mouth_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o purple_a with_o shred_n within_o they_o likewise_o and_o as_o sweet_a this_o bear_v seed_n likewise_o but_o not_o so_o many_o together_o 4._o chamaeperis_fw-la lymenum_fw-la dwarf_n hony_n suckle_v this_o dwarf_n hony_n suckle_v have_v a_o creep_a root_n run_v here_o and_o there_o underground_o and_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n with_o sundry_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n full_a of_o vein_n and_o with_o five_o rib_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v point_v smooth_a and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v forth_o two_o branch_n with_o four_o or_o five_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o and_o from_o between_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o come_v a_o small_a tuft_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v and_o after_o they_o many_o red_a berry_n set_v in_o a_o bunch_n or_o knob_v together_o like_o the_o mulberry_n but_o long_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v rather_o pertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chamaemori_fw-la but_o that_o as_o clusius_n to_o show_v not_o only_o his_o love_n to_o doctor_n penny_n in_o let_v it_o pass_v by_o his_o name_n but_o also_o his_o judgement_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n so_o i_o until_o i_o can_v have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o plant_n must_v let_v it_o so_o pass_v but_o with_o my_o caution_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o hedge_n abundant_o the_o second_o in_o germany_n the_o three_o in_o italy_n spain_n provence_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n both_o it_o and_o the_o second_o be_v only_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n or_o orchard_n or_o set_v against_o a_o house_n side_n to_o run_v about_o the_o window_n where_o they_o keep_v the_o room_n cool_v and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n without_o the_o last_o be_v find_v by_o doctor_n penny_n as_o clusius_n say_v by_o dâ—â—tzicke_n who_o give_v he_o both_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o description_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v the_o first_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o second_o and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d early_o both_o for_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n yet_o we_o never_o see_v fruit_n of_o the_o second_o to_o follow_v any_o of_o the_o flower_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o greek_n in_o these_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a periclymenum_n also_o and_o caprifolium_fw-la but_o pliny_n mistake_v the_o word_n periclymenum_n set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o clymenum_n for_o it_o with_o some_o matrissylva_n volucrum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la and_o vinciboscum_n by_o caesalpinus_n according_a as_o his_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o either_o periclymenum_n or_o caprifolium_fw-la some_o entitle_v the_o first_o germanicum_n and_o some_o vuigare_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o right_o term_v germanicum_n because_o i_o think_v no_o country_n hâ—th_v it_o natural_o but_o that_o the_o three_o be_v perfoliatum_n alterum_fw-la or_o grandius_fw-la &_o italicum_fw-la but_o the_o last_o be_v first_o set_v out_o by_o clusius_n and_o from_o he_o tabermontanus_n gerard_n bauhinus_n and_o myself_o have_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o vincibosco_n
part_v very_o much_o and_o somewhat_o resemble_v savine_n of_o a_o resinous_a send_v and_o strong_a taste_n some_o tree_n be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v more_o spread_v in_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o abide_v so_o close_o especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o do_v bear_v their_o small_a yellow_a flower_n and_o their_o fruit_n or_o nut_n as_o they_o be_v call_v afterward_o which_o grow_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o bough_n cleave_a or_o open_v into_o divers_a part_n grow_v ripe_a but_o close_o and_o hard_o while_o they_o be_v young_a of_o a_o russet_a brown_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a brownish_a seed_n but_o not_o so_o small_a as_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o root_n spread_v much_o but_o not_o very_o deep_a the_o wood_n be_v red_a very_o firm_a and_o durable_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n or_o worm_n but_o defend_v all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o have_v from_o all_o moth_n and_o worm_n it_o yield_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a rossen_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o larche_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a taste_n 2._o cupressus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o cypress_n tree_n of_o america_n although_o i_o do_v not_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a cypress_n tree_n yet_o because_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o name_n by_o all_o our_o traveller_n into_o the_o hither_o or_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a country_n thereof_o let_v i_o join_v it_o here_o until_o by_o a_o better_a regard_n i_o may_v place_v it_o in_o a_o fit_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a tall_a tree_n fifty_o sixty_o yea_o eighty_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o branch_n and_o near_o three_o fathom_n compass_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o then_o spread_v sundry_a large_a arm_n and_o branch_n beset_v with_o many_o wing_a leaf_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a small_a smooth_a plain_a and_o not_o square_a crumple_v or_o plait_v as_o the_o true_a cypress_n be_v and_o somewhat_o long_o also_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n be_v not_o always_o opposite_a the_o nut_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n but_o great_a with_o thick_a more_o open_a scale_n and_o great_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o wood_n smell_v somewhat_o what_o sweet_a which_o in_o part_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v term_v a_o cypress_n 1._o cupressus_fw-la major_n sive_fw-la sativus_fw-la the_o cypress_n tree_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o thuja_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 15._o that_o be_v both_o in_o stock_n branch_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a cypress_n it_o be_v somewhat_o worthy_a to_o be_v scan_v who_o fruit_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v that_o habhel_n that_o paludanus_n bring_v home_o with_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o travail_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o east_n country_n the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o here_o give_v you_o with_o this_o branch_n the_o nut_n itself_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o nut_n of_o this_o both_o for_o form_n and_o large_a thickness_n of_o the_o scale_n this_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ordinary_a cypress_n tree_n grow_v in_o sundry_a of_o the_o warm_a country_n of_o the_o levant_n eastward_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o rhodes_n and_o candy_n where_o it_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o the_o soil_n that_o it_o spring_v up_o every_o where_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o mountain_n ida_n and_o leuce_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v stir_v a_o little_a and_o that_o nothing_o else_o be_v sow_v thereon_o and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n from_o september_n almost_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o other_o be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o sundry_a country_n of_o the_o north_n america_n who_o seed_n be_v bring_v by_o master_n tradescant_n from_o virginia_n and_o sow_o here_o do_v spring_n very_o brave_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr partu_fw-la parilium_fw-la ramorum_fw-la in_o latin_a cypressus_fw-la and_o cupressus_fw-la also_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o suro_n and_o seru_n the_o italian_n cypresso_fw-la the_o spaniard_n el_n cypress_n the_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a cypress_n and_o the_o germane_a cypressen_n the_o virtue_n the_o cypress_n cool_v bind_v and_o dri_v without_o either_o heat_n or_o bite_a sharpness_n but_o so_o much_o as_o may_v put_v the_o acerbity_n in_o action_n yet_o it_o do_v resolve_v and_o consume_v humidity_n in_o putrid_a ulcer_n the_o pouther_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n and_o wine_n help_v those_o flux_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o bladder_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v and_o without_o myrrh_n the_o flux_n also_o of_o the_o belly_n 2._o cupressus_fw-la americana_fw-la a_o thuja_n theophrasti_fw-la cupresso_fw-la similis_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la habhel_n huâ—c_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la the_o american_n or_o virginia_n cypress_n with_o the_o fruit_n habhel_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o or_o stomach_n bleeding_n and_o spitting_n of_o blood_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o perform_v the_o same_o likewise_o it_o help_v also_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o take_v fast_v a_o small_a draught_n and_o if_o the_o like_a draught_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o will_v help_v the_o rapture_n so_o as_o some_o of_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n be_v apply_v also_o to_o the_o place_n and_o well_o bind_v on_o which_o thing_n the_o nut_n do_v perform_v more_o effectual_o and_o in_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n the_o small_a chip_n or_o rasp_a of_o the_o wood_n take_v in_o wine_n provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o scorpion_n as_o also_o procure_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v unto_o fresh_a wound_n that_o bleed_v much_o do_v staunch_v the_o bleed_a and_o so_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n be_v use_v by_o themselves_o or_o with_o fine_a barley_n meal_n it_o help_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n creep_v ulcer_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o the_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o apply_v with_o a_o cerote_n to_o the_o stomach_n do_v much_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v it_o against_o casting_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o upon_o defluxion_n of_o sharp_a humour_n thereon_o the_o leave_v beat_v with_o some_o dry_a fig_n do_v mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o tumor_n and_o of_o the_o testicle_n and_o consume_v the_o polypus_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v a_o excressence_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o make_v up_o with_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n cause_v rugged_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o and_o help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v the_o mouth_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o also_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o skin_n the_o nut_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o hair_n wash_v therewith_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v black_a and_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o pouther_n of_o a_o mule_n hoof_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o branch_n and_o nut_n of_o the_o cypress_n be_v burn_v drive_v away_o gnat_n and_o other_o such_o like_a troublesome_a slye_n the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v among_o seed_n of_o any_o sort_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o wardrobe_n will_v preserve_v garment_n from_o moth_n the_o wood_n itself_o be_v in_o no_o age_n subject_n to_o the_o worm_n neither_o will_v the_o send_v decay_n in_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o much_o desire_v in_o chest_n and_o box_n thief_n report_v that_o he_o see_v at_o damiate_a in_o egypt_n a_o cypress_n chest_n that_o be_v dig_v ten_o foot_n deep_a out_o of_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o find_v uncorrupt_a in_o any_o part_n which_o as_o be_v likely_a have_v lyen_fw-we there_o since_o sultan_n selim_n subdue_v egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o chap._n lvii_o arbour_n vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n this_o tree_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o cypress_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v next_z thereunto_o it_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a and_o tall_a tree_n stand_v long_o in_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a red_a bark_n on_o the_o body_n but_o more_o red_a on_o the_o branch_n spread_v many_o branch_n and_o many_o small_a twig_n
somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o coris_n set_v in_o a_o quadripartite_a form_n or_o cross_a fashion_n the_o flower_n likewise_o grow_v four_o together_o at_o a_o space_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n upward_o form_v a_o very_a long_a spike_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o be_v like_o small_a long_a and_o hollow_a white_a bottle_n somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a kind_n 2._o erica_n coris_n folia_fw-la maxima_fw-la purpurascen_n the_o great_a purple_a flower_a heath_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o have_v slendere_a stalk_n yet_o as_o high_a and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a like_o they_o but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n altera_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o like_a hereunto_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o with_o flower_n only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 3._o erica_n major_a floribus_fw-la ex_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la purpureis_fw-la green_a heath_n with_o purplish_a green_a flower_n this_o likewise_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o large_o spread_v and_o have_v dark_a green_a leaf_n four_o set_v together_o all_o along_o the_o branch_n and_o flower_n likewise_o up_o to_o the_o top_n in_o form_n like_o they_o but_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a purple_a colour_n be_v full_o grow_v 4._o erica_n scoparia_fw-la brush_v heath_n the_o brush_n heath_n grow_v close_a and_o round_o with_o sundry_a slender_a branch_n and_o small_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o which_o quick_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o little_a dry_a and_o the_o flower_n two_o together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o green_a colour_n but_o hollow_a as_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o it_o likewise_o sometime_o bear_v small_a scaly_a head_n of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a hard_a time_n 3._o erica_n major_a floribus_fw-la ex_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la purpureis_fw-la great_a heath_n with_o purplish_a green_a flower_n 4._o erica_n scoparia_n brush_v heath_n 5._o erica_n pumila_fw-la belgarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la scoparia_n nostras_fw-la the_o low_a dutch_a or_o our_o broom_n heath_n 6._o erica_n scoparia_n altera_fw-la another_o broom_n heath_n 7._o erica_n coris_n folio_fw-la quinta_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o five_o heath_n with_o triple_a branch_n and_o leaf_n 8._o erica_n virgata_fw-la sive_fw-la sexta_fw-la clusij_fw-la small_a upright_a heath_n without_o branch_n 5._o erica_n pumila_fw-la belgarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la scoparia_fw-la nostras_fw-la the_o low_a dutch_a or_o our_o broom_n heath_n this_o heath_n grow_v low_a and_o short_a hard_a and_o brittle_a with_o 9_o erâ—ca_fw-la similis_fw-la peregrina_fw-la planta_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobel_n his_o strange_a heath_n blackish_a stalk_n and_o brownish_a branch_n and_o small_a green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n set_v on_o they_o somewhat_o hairy_a but_o four_o together_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v five_o or_o six_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n hollow_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n 6._o erica_n scoparia_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o broom_n heath_n this_o other_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o bear_v three_o leaf_n at_o a_o space_n somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v many_o and_o stand_v three_o together_o at_o the_o top_n by_o equal_a distance_n turn_v all_o one_o way_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o great_a belly_a but_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n then_o the_o last_o 7._o erica_n coris_n folio_fw-la quinta_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o five_o heath_n with_o triple_a branch_n and_o leaf_n this_o triple_a heath_n grow_v low_a and_o with_o slender_a branch_n three_o usual_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o three_o small_a thin_a leaf_n likewise_o set_v by_o space_n thereon_o in_o a_o even_a order_n or_o manner_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n somewhat_o large_a many_o together_o at_o the_o joint_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a or_o dead_a purplish_a colour_n 8._o erica_n virgata_fw-la sive_fw-la sexta_fw-la clusij_fw-la small_a upright_a heath_n without_o branch_n this_o heath_n have_v sundry_a hard_a and_o upright_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a be_v all_o single_a without_o any_o branch_n spread_v from_o they_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a bark_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o come_v forth_o divers_a small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n bush_v together_o and_o towards_o the_o tâ—pâ—_n sundry_a hollow_a flower_n like_o the_o rest_n stand_v together_o by_o space_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a deep_a crimson_a colour_n hang_v down_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o these_o sort_n bear_v small_a seed_n although_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o every_o one_o 9_o ericae_fw-la similis_fw-la peregrina_fw-la planta_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n strange_a heath_n this_o strange_a plant_n which_o lobel_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o pot_n in_o mounsieur_fw-fr dâ—_n brantion_n his_o garden_n yet_o will_v join_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o heathe_n with_o this_o title_n as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a heath_n indeed_o when_o as_o he_o make_v another_o plant_n that_o be_v very_o like_o it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la vermiculatum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o same_o page_n and_o the_o next_o line_n unto_o this_o he_o himself_o do_v set_v it_o down_o yet_o call_v it_o erica_n peregrina_fw-la altera_fw-la be_v so_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o that_o i_o think_v they_o congeneres_fw-la grow_v shrubby_a that_o be_v with_o woody_a stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o other_o heathe_v with_o many_o small_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o as_o near_o as_o my_o memory_n will_v serve_v i_o say_v lobel_n the_o place_n and_o time_n clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v the_o first_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o portugal_n not_o far_o from_o lishbone_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o more_o plentiful_o and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o narbone_n as_o lobel_n say_v the_o three_o also_o about_o lishbone_n and_o the_o four_o both_o in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o narbone_n also_o almost_o every_o where_o it_o flower_v there_o twice_o every_o year_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v the_o five_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v both_o in_o brabant_n and_o gelderland_n and_o also_o in_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n and_o lobel_n say_v in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v on_o hampsteed_n heath_n and_o divers_a other_o heathe_v in_o england_n the_o six_o in_o portugal_n also_o and_o in_o our_o land_n likewise_o the_o seven_o by_o lishbone_n also_o the_o eight_o be_v see_v by_o clusius_n as_o well_o in_o england_n about_o windsor_n in_o flower_n in_o september_n as_o in_o old_a castille_n and_o france_n the_o last_o be_v not_o know_v to_o lobel_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o neither_o can_v i_o say_v more_o of_o it_o they_o flower_v most_o of_o they_o in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o yet_o some_o continue_v in_o flower_n long_o and_o some_o begin_v soon_o the_o name_n the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n with_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o lobel_n call_v the_o second_o juniperifolia_n dense_a fruticans_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o five_o be_v the_o thirteen_o erica_n coris_n folio_n with_o clusius_n &_o with_o lobel_n erica_n pumila_fw-la belgarum_fw-la and_o the_o five_o erica_n with_o dodonaeus_n the_o six_o be_v clusius_n his_o twelve_o erica_n coris_n folio_n which_o lobel_n call_v erica_n inniperifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v clusius_n his_o five_o erica_n coris_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n name_v erica_n ternis_fw-la per_fw-la intervalla_fw-la ramulis_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v clusius_n his_o six_o erica_n coris_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o lobel_n call_v erica_n pumila_fw-la caliculata_fw-la unedonis_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o last_o be_v entitle_v by_o lobel_n as_o i_o say_v erica_n peregrina_fw-la brancionis_fw-la chap._n lxi_o 1._o erica_n procumbeus_fw-la sive_fw-la supina_fw-la pallid_a purpurea_fw-la pale_a purple_a creep_a heath_n this_o lean_a heath_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o round_a brown_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o take_v root_n again_o as_o they_o lie_v about_o who_o be_v set_v many_o long_a small_a leaf_n four_o set_v together_o and_o sometime_o five_o at_o a_o place_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o of_o
belly_n or_o womb_n by_o anoint_v the_o part_n affect_v therewith_o and_o by_o put_v some_o of_o the_o oil_n or_o boil_v the_o berry_n in_o the_o decoction_n for_o glister_v do_v break_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o wind_n chollike_v wonderful_o it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n either_o some_o of_o the_o oil_n drop_v thereinto_o or_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o warm_a fume_n thereof_o into_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o funnel_n the_o say_a oil_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n by_o bruise_n fall_n etc._n etc._n and_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o they_o it_o also_o help_v the_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n in_o the_o skin_n chap._n lxv_o arbutus_n &_o adrachne_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n these_o two_o tree_n do_v both_o go_v under_o one_o english_a name_n of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n because_o they_o be_v so_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o both_o in_o their_o growth_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n that_o one_o not_o very_a well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o may_v soon_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o put_v they_o both_o into_o one_o chapter_n 1_o arbutus_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o dent_a leaf_n this_o strawberry_n tree_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o mount_n athos_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o very_o great_a height_n and_o bigness_n in_o most_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v but_o low_a or_o rather_o like_a unto_o a_o shrub_n tree_n then_o of_o any_o signesse_n have_v a_o rugged_a bark_n on_o the_o body_n and_o smooth_a or_o red_a on_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o have_v many_o sucker_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o fair_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n set_v without_o order_n thereon_o very_o like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n but_o thick_a short_a and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o without_o any_o send_v as_o the_o bay_n leave_v have_v with_o a_o red_a middle_a rib_n in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o usual_o so_o with_o we_o and_o abide_v on_o the_o bush_n like_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a stalk_n with_o very_o fine_a white_a flower_n set_v thick_a together_o all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o who_o brim_n be_v a_o little_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n form_v like_o unto_o little_a bottle_n or_o the_o flower_n of_o lily_n convally_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o rise_v in_o their_o place_n several_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o yellowish_a afterward_o and_o of_o a_o excellent_a red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hoary_a withal_o be_v full_a ripe_a like_a unto_o a_o strawberry_n but_o much_o great_a in_o the_o natural_a warm_a country_n as_o great_a as_o a_o plumbe_v but_o with_o we_o and_o in_o ireland_n where_o they_o have_v be_v find_v grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n no_o big_a than_o a_o raspis_n berry_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o both_o form_n and_o colour_n that_o be_v like_o a_o pallid_a claret_n wine_n of_o a_o austere_a taste_n and_o have_v certain_a small_a seed_n within_o they_o each_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n 1._o aâ—butus_fw-la the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o dent_a leaf_n 2._o adrachne_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n 2._o adrachne_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n this_o other_o strawberry_n tree_n grow_v low_a and_o never_o see_v so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o like_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v discern_v from_o it_o only_o by_o these_o mark_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o branch_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o rugged_a but_o smooth_a and_o red_a by_o much_o both_o in_o young_a and_o old_a branch_n like_v unto_o coral_n yet_o theophrastus_n say_v it_o have_v a_o white_a bark_n which_o it_o be_v like_a he_o mean_v of_o the_o under_o or_o new_a bark_n that_o come_v after_o the_o old_a fall_v away_o in_o summer_n but_o the_o arbutus_n do_v not_o so_o the_o leaf_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n be_v also_o smooth_a and_o not_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n that_o they_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o smell_n these_o have_v no_o scent_n and_o the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o sweet_a the_o other_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o harsh_a and_o so_o taste_v on_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o eat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o warm_a eastern_a country_n abundant_o as_o also_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n especial_o in_o candy_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o among_o the_o rock_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o in_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n find_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n of_o a_o reasonable_a big_a size_n for_o a_o tree_n but_o with_o small_a fruit_n it_o flower_v not_o only_o in_o july_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n but_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o and_o the_o fruit_n scarce_o ripen_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fresh_a branch_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o with_o fresh_a spring_v flower_n and_o ripe_a fruit_n thereon_o likewise_o so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o see_v both_o with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n at_o once_o the_o adrachne_n be_v every_o three_o year_n spoil_v of_o the_o outer_a bark_n and_o regain_v it_o quick_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comarus_n and_o the_o fruit_n so_o also_o by_o some_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d memaecylon_n as_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o say_v in_o latin_a arbutus_n &_o vnedo_n and_o by_o ovid_n fraga_n montana_fw-la some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o arbutus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v differ_v plant_n because_o their_o description_n be_v so_o divers_a but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o most_o greek_a copy_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o because_o adrachne_n be_v the_o herb_n portulaca_n purslane_n which_o some_o to_o distinguish_v will_v call_v this_o portulaca_n arbour_n but_o pliny_n find_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o adrachne_n and_o potulaca_n arbour_n since_o which_o gaza_n and_o other_o have_v follow_v he_o therein_o but_o the_o grecian_n general_o now_o adays_o as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o candy_n call_v it_o adrachla_n as_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v all_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v they_o by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o other_o than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o except_o guilandinus_n in_o papyro_fw-la who_o attribute_v all_o these_o name_n to_o one_o plant_v omarum_fw-la conarum_fw-la arbutus_n &_o vnedo_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o galen_n say_v in_o italy_n among_o the_o vulgar_a epimelis_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vnedo_n peradventure_o because_o the_o flower_n of_o epimelis_n be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o arbutus_n or_o vnedo_n when_o as_o epimelis_n be_v define_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v another_o plant_n differ_v both_o from_o arbutus_n vnedo_n or_o any_o of_o dioscorides_n sort_n of_o mespilus_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o arbutus_n hatiladib_n the_o jtalian_o albatro_fw-la the_o spaniard_n madronho_n and_o madromeiro_n the_o french_a arbousier_n the_o dutch_a as_o not_o know_v to_o they_o have_v no_o name_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o we_o call_v they_o both_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n but_o with_o the_o several_a distinction_n that_o i_o give_v they_o in_o their_o title_n yet_o it_o have_v come_v to_o we_o from_o ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cane_n apple_n with_o as_o great_a judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o many_o other_o vulgar_a name_n be_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v of_o the_o arbutus_n that_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v head_n ache_v and_o therefore_o advise_v those_o that_o have_v any_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n to_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o that_o fruit_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n first_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o arbutus_n but_o matthiolus_n add_v the_o as_o de_fw-fr cord_n cervi_fw-la to_o be_v mix_v therewith_o in_o pouther_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o help_v against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o venom_n to_o be_v give_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o complain_v of_o the_o grief_n it_o be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o therefore_o may_v well_o serve_v against_o flux_n the_o property_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o declare_v chap._n lxvi_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n there_o be_v
that_o they_o do_v ascend_v the_o tree_n and_o with_o small_a knife_n cut_v a_o small_a piece_n from_o the_o head_n of_o every_o fig_n while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o after_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n eat_v they_o the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v solid_a hard_a and_o black_a and_o abide_v fresh_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v still_o green_a long_o after_o it_o be_v fell_v neither_o will_v become_v dry_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v pile_n in_o marsh_n or_o water_n 2._o sycomorus_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la ficus_fw-la cypria_n another_o sycomore_n or_o fig_n of_o cyprus_n this_o other_o sycomore_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plummetree_n or_o white_a poplar_n tree_n who_o arm_n and_o branch_n be_v store_v with_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o elm_n which_o make_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o elm_n but_o indeed_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o also_o bear_v such_o like_a fruit_n like_o fig_n but_o small_a even_o no_o big_a than_o plum_n which_o rise_v both_o from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o great_a arm_n but_o not_o immediate_o out_o of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o on_o certain_a stalk_n in_o branch_n which_o rise_v by_o themselves_o without_o any_o leaf_n with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o fig_n and_o bear_v also_o four_o time_n every_o year_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v slit_v that_o the_o milk_n in_o they_o may_v come_v forth_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v chief_o in_o egypt_n in_o syria_n also_o and_o arabia_n and_o other_o the_o place_n near_o thereunto_o the_o other_o in_o cyprus_n caria_n rhodes_n and_o other_o the_o place_n near_o 1_o 2._o sycomorus_n sive_fw-la ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n &_o cypria_n the_o egyptian_a and_o syrian_a mulberry_n figgetree_n they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v their_o time_n be_v express_v in_o their_o description_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o by_o some_o but_o not_o right_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o latin_a also_o sycomorus_a and_o ficus_fw-la egypt_n the_o egyptian_a fig_n and_o be_v the_o true_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o morus_n aegyptia_n so_o call_v as_o galen_n say_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n unto_o the_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fig_n bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o egyptian_n now_o adays_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o giumet_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n ficus_fw-la cypria_n in_o creta_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o sycomore_n similis_fw-la cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n sycomorus_n in_o cypro_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o rauwolfius_n ficus_fw-la egyptis_fw-la dioscoridis_n sycomorus_a graecorum_n and_o mumeitz_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n agree_v well_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a but_o be_v troublesome_a in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o give_v but_o little_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n by_o wound_v it_o gentle_o and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v into_o trochisce_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n have_v a_o property_n to_o mollify_v hard_a tumor_n to_o solder_v or_o close_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n the_o fruit_n itself_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o work_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o say_v dry_v milk_n be_v good_a against_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o be_v drink_v by_o they_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a chap._n lxviii_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v call_v fig_n tree_n very_o much_o differ_v in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o i_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n only_o show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o our_o ordinary_a eat_a fig_n that_o grow_v in_o europe_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v before_o 1._o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a fig_n tree_n this_o ordinary_a fig_n in_o our_o country_n in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v see_v as_o great_a almost_o and_o as_o much_o spread_v as_o a_o apple_n tree_n with_o a_o grayish_a rugged_a bark_n on_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n and_o green_a on_o the_o young_a which_o be_v hollow_a or_o pithy_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v single_a on_o the_o branch_n be_v long_o and_o large_a thick_a rough_a and_o of_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o divide_v into_o three_o but_o usual_o into_o five_o part_n yield_v a_o sharp_a bitter_a and_o almost_o exulcerate_v milk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v as_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o fig_n also_o will_v do_v when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o fruit_n break_v out_o from_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n and_o be_v both_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o several_a size_n and_o ripen_v at_o contrary_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o with_o thick_a or_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v they_o these_o that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 2._o caprificus_fw-la the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n this_o fig_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v not_o so_o great_a and_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o never_o ripen_v on_o the_o tree_n but_o fall_v off_o unripe_a and_o be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a or_o pleasant_a as_o the_o manure_v that_o be_v ripe_a and_o mellow_a or_o soft_a but_o like_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a 3._o ficus_fw-la nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o blue_a fig_n early_o ripe_a this_o tree_n also_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o grow_n from_o the_o former_a but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o greatness_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a and_o of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o bigness_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a blackish_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o they_o and_o blackish_a red_n throughout_o be_v not_o full_o so_o luscious_a sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a white_a fig_n be_v this_o fig_n tree_n bear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o autumn_n when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a those_o in_o the_o spring_n do_v seldom_o ripen_v kind_o for_o want_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o delicious_a so_o that_o they_o quick_o both_o putrify_v if_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o and_o not_o artificial_o dry_v but_o quick_o corrupt_v also_o in_o their_o stomach_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o therefore_o none_o dare_v eat_v they_o but_o they_o must_v drink_v some_o wine_n after_o they_o to_o help_v to_o digest_v they_o for_o if_o they_o pass_v not_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n but_o putrify_v therein_o they_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n to_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a fig_n that_o we_o have_v for_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v with_o we_o which_o be_v usual_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n with_o we_o until_o august_n and_o then_o will_v be_v so_o mellow_a and_o soft_a and_o moist_a that_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o fall_v about_o their_o finger_n that_o handle_v they_o 4._o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a with_o we_o then_o to_o a_o man_n shoulder_n with_o slender_a branch_n bend_v 1_o ficus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a fig_n tree_n 4._o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n downward_o the_o fruit_n or_o fig_n be_v small_a even_o in_o our_o country_n then_o the_o last_o but_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o reasonable_o well_o store_v on_o they_o this_o be_v tender_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o box_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o stove_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o set_v abroad_o in_o summer_n like_o our_o orange_n tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v fig_n have_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v always_o plant_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o country_n the_o wild_a be_v find_v so_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o both_o the_o other_o come_v out_o of_o barbary_n into_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o august_n or_o september_n
it_o down_o call_v it_o dudaim_v but_o i_o think_v that_o name_n better_o agreee_v to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o the_o arabian_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n mauz_fw-fr musa_fw-la amusa_fw-la and_o maum_n of_o the_o moor_n muz_n and_o gemez_n of_o some_o greek_n and_o latin_n margraita_n they_o of_o brassile_n call_v the_o tree_n paquonere_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n pacova_fw-mi oviedus_n and_o acosta_n call_v it_o platanus_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v unless_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leave_v enforce_v that_o title_n but_o from_o thence_o i_o think_v have_v rise_v the_o name_n of_o plantaine_n whereby_o our_o english_a in_o all_o place_n call_v they_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a and_o other_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n musa_fw-la and_o so_o will_v i_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v or_o the_o indian_a clusterfigge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fig_n that_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v but_o not_o adam_n apple_n as_o gerard_n do_v from_o the_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o brocard_n or_o other_o for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o foolish_a franciscane_a that_o will_v tranferre_v it_o to_o the_o muse_n as_o grateful_a to_o they_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o if_o this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v either_o thwart_v or_o aslope_o there_o will_v appear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n therein_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o but_o break_v they_o all_o that_o they_o eat_v which_o vain_a conceit_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o maronite_n christian_n as_o linschoten_n say_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v harm_n by_o eat_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o only_o by_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o have_v become_v loose_a and_o soluble_a in_o their_o body_n but_o that_o they_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n descend_v on_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o to_o provoke_v it_o be_v stop_v stir_v up_o also_o bodily_a last_o but_o they_o that_o have_v any_o fever_n or_o ague_n must_v forbear_v they_o but_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o nourish_v the_o birth_n although_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n to_o weak_a body_n and_o stomach_n yet_o to_o stir_v and_o able_a person_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o fruit_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n long_a wise_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o more_o delicate_a than_o a_o fig_n be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a or_o boil_a in_o broth_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a boil_a the_o leave_v be_v soft_a be_v commend_v to_o cool_v such_o as_o shall_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o temperate_a in_o the_o great_a heat_n some_o also_o with_o good_a effect_n apply_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n chap._n lxx_o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la the_o prickely_a indian_a fig_n we_o have_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o indian_a fig_n the_o one_o great_a not_o to_o be_v preserve_v a_o winter_n in_o our_o country_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o conveniency_n for_o it_o the_o other_o lesser_a abide_v reasonable_a well_o with_o we_o they_o that_o set_v forth_o the_o pervan_fw-mi history_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wild_a one_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o another_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n beside_o the_o manure_v which_o bear_v the_o grain_n but_o with_o these_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o cochenille_n which_o be_v that_o grain_n which_o the_o dyer_n use_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o of_o these_o plant_n or_o one_o of_o they_o 1._o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a indian_a fig_n this_o great_a indian_a fig_n grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n or_o thigh_n and_o from_o thence_o shoot_v forth_o his_o leaf_n but_o in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v from_o a_o leaf_n first_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o shoot_v 1_o 2._o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la spinosa_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o great_a or_o lesser_a pricke_o indian_a fig_n forth_o root_n and_o other_o rise_v out_o thereof_o on_o all_o side_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o and_o so_o one_o out_o of_o another_o be_v form_v into_o branch_n of_o such_o leaf_n like_v unto_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o hand_n and_o large_a in_o many_o beset_v with_o small_a sharp_a and_o somewhat_o long_o white_a prick_v or_o thorn_n dangerous_a if_o â—â—dadvisedly_o they_o be_v handle_v but_o in_o europe_n they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v nor_o so_o sharp_a but_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o knot_n or_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v void_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o like_v unto_o a_o leaf_n itself_o and_o break_v out_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n sometime_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o top_n compose_v of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v in_o a_o double_a row_n with_o certain_a yellow_a thread_n tip_v with_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v yet_o still_o abide_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o grow_v great_a and_z show_v itself_o to_o be_v long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o flatter_v at_o the_o head_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o fig_n which_o fruit_n also_o be_v arm_v with_o prick_v as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v whitish_a which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a or_o yellowish_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n or_o greenish_a and_o very_a red_a within_o full_a of_o a_o watery_a substance_n taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a with_o diverse_a seed_n therein_o and_o by_o eat_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v tinct_a like_o blood_n itself_o the_o root_n grow_v neither_o deep_a nor_o far_a abroad_o 2._o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a pricke_o indian_a fig_n this_o lesser_a fig_n grow_v more_o often_o with_o we_o from_o leaf_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v yet_o i_o have_v know_v it_o rise_v from_o the_o swoon_n seed_n and_o never_o into_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o like_v it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o out_o any_o difference_n but_o only_o the_o greatness_n which_o in_o this_o be_v neither_o half_n so_o great_a or_o thick_a or_o the_o growth_n half_o so_o high_a and_o this_o declaration_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o describe_v it_o by_o compare_v the_o former_a discourse_n herewith_o that_o i_o do_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n 3._o cochenille_n sive_fw-la fici_fw-la indici_fw-la grana_fw-la the_o dyer_n grain_n call_v cochenille_o there_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_n and_o many_o variable_a opinion_n concern_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o cochenille_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coccognidium_n verum_fw-la other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n arabum_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n fragosus_fw-la will_v seem_v to_o know_v more_o than_o other_o and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o be_v fici_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la indâ—ci_fw-la fructis_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o either_o of_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n certain_a grain_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a small_a plant_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n cleave_v to_o the_o root_n of_o it_o like_v wild_a grape_n but_o be_v utter_o erroneous_a for_o peru_n his_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v take_v from_o anguilara_n and_o lacuna_fw-la who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a grain_n find_v in_o some_o place_n here_o with_o we_o grow_v on_o the_o root_n of_o the_o burnet_n saxifrage_n who_o inner_a pulp_n do_v give_v a_o crimson_a dye_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v coccus_n radicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o root_n grain_n some_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v fly_n or_o such_o like_a cover_v with_o a_o small_a thin_a skin_n or_o case_n and_o stick_v under_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o indian_a fig_n but_o joannes_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n page_n 229._o of_o his_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n show_v we_o the_o truth_n hereof_o more_o exact_o than_o oviedus_n
the_o virginian_a locus_n tree_n a_o very_a like_o tree_n hereunto_o have_v be_v send_v and_o bring_v we_o out_o of_o virginia_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n and_o of_o a_o exceed_a height_n with_o master_n tradâ—scant_n who_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a and_o set_v with_o somewhat_o sharp_a prickle_n at_o every_o joint_n where_o the_o wing_a leaf_n come_v forth_o 1._o pseudoacacia_n americana_fw-la robini_fw-la robinus_n his_o false_a acacia_n of_o america_n 2._o arbour_n siliquosa_fw-la virginensis_n spinosa_fw-la locus_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o virginia_n locus_n tree_n 3._o arbour_n spinosa_fw-la indica_fw-la muricatis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o prickly_a cod_v indian_a tree_n 4._o siliquosa_n &_o spinosa_fw-la trifolium_fw-la indica_fw-la arbour_n dicta_fw-la the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o some_o not_o but_o be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o round_a we_o have_v not_o see_v the_o tree_n to_o bear_v any_o flower_n with_o we_o as_o yet_o nor_o fruit_n but_o the_o cod_n that_o come_v to_o we_o be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a like_o unto_o the_o pod_n of_o laburnum_fw-la beane_n trefoil_n but_o long_a thin_a and_o black_a contain_v small_a grayish_a shine_a flat_a and_o round_a seed_n 3._o arbour_n spinosa_fw-la indica_fw-la muricatis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o pricke_o cod_v indian_a tree_n the_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o the_o prickly_a husk_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v sow_v by_o master_n george_n willmer_n at_o stratford_n bow_n and_o rise_v up_o that_o year_n to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n and_o set_v with_o small_a sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n both_o on_o the_o main_a stem_n and_o branch_n have_v sundry_a wing_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o last_o virginian_a locus_n i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o further_o relation_n hereof_o in_o that_o the_o plant_v perish_v in_o the_o next_o winter_n after_o the_o first_o spring_v for_o want_v of_o such_o due_a keep_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o tender_a plant_n that_o come_v out_o from_o warm_a country_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o prickely_a husk_n or_o pod_n you_o may_v see_v set_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n with_o the_o grayish_a pease_n take_v thereout_o also_o which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o they_o yet_o not_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n 4._o siliquosa_n &_o spinosa_fw-la trifolia_fw-la indica_fw-la coral_n arbour_n dicta_fw-la the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n clusius_n first_o and_o since_o he_o baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la by_o the_o sight_n thereof_o grow_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v enlarge_v the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o i_o will_v contract_v into_o one_o and_o tell_v it_o you_o thus_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o stem_n who_o young_a bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o green_a the_o elder_a pale_a and_o more_o rugged_a spread_v fair_o with_o branch_n arm_v with_o small_a crooked_a whitish_a thorn_n and_o with_o fair_a broad_a fresh_a green_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o end_n in_o a_o point_n who_o footestalke_n also_o as_o clusius_n have_v express_v have_v the_o like_a crooked_a thorn_n on_o they_o which_o leaf_n be_v three_o always_o set_v together_o the_o two_o low_a opposite_n on_o short_a footestalke_n the_o end_n one_o on_o a_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v pease_n fashion_n or_o like_o those_o of_o phaseolus_n the_o kidney_n beane_n of_o a_o orient_a red_a colour_n like_o coral_n of_o which_o colour_n also_o be_v the_o bean_n or_o fruit_n in_o pod_n like_v unto_o other_o phaseoli_n it_o be_v very_o tender_a to_o keep_v not_o abide_v the_o least_o cold_a air_n for_o as_o clusius_n set_v it_o down_o signior_n de_fw-fr tonar_n the_o chief_a physician_n of_o savill_n in_o spain_n in_o his_o time_n have_v two_o tree_n hereof_o grow_v which_o by_o one_o winter_n over_o sharpness_n have_v they_o both_o spoil_v therewith_o i_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o name_n hereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v general_o know_v but_o if_o i_o may_v adopt_v one_o as_o i_o think_v more_o fit_v thereunto_o i_o will_v entitle_v it_o phaseolus_n arboreus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la indicus_n floroâ—allinâ—_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o four_o sort_n come_v from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o america_n but_o we_o can_v tell_v you_o where_o distinct_o for_o the_o two_o last_o but_o the_o first_o it_o be_v likely_a come_v from_o canada_n the_o french_a plantation_n and_o the_o second_o from_o virginia_n the_o flower_a and_o seed_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o other_o tree_n at_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_n the_o name_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v conutus_fw-la call_v acacia_n americana_n such_o a_o glorious_a title_n do_v he_o set_v upon_o so_o unbeseeming_a a_o plant_n i_o have_v put_v robinus_n name_n thereto_o because_o it_o be_v general_o call_v acacia_n robini_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v locus_n by_o our_o nation_n resident_a in_o virginia_n the_o three_o come_v to_o we_o without_o name_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o bonduch_n indiano_n of_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o clusius_n his_o first_o strange_a fruit_n in_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exoticke_n as_o also_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n the_o four_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n send_v he_o by_o tovar_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o enlarge_v the_o description_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o flower_n in_o his_o second_o appendix_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o flora_n or_o deflorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o brave_o but_o without_o flower_n as_o have_v not_o as_o then_o show_v they_o the_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o have_v be_v try_v to_o what_o grief_n or_o disease_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n but_o only_o the_o three_o which_o if_o it_o be_v pona_n his_o bonduch_n as_o i_o be_o certain_o persuade_v it_o be_v than_o he_o say_v these_o particular_n be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o to_o ennoble_v it_o the_o egyptian_n in_o alexandria_n account_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o their_o child_n in_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a chance_n to_o preserve_v one_o from_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n to_o help_v the_o megrime_v by_o take_v some_o of_o the_o pouther_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o torture_n or_o writhe_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v available_a also_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o pepper_n corn_n at_o a_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o cich_a pease_n take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o colic_n and_o the_o quartain_a ague_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o any_o poison_n which_o say_v he_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o fruit_n say_v he_o be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n and_o these_o virtue_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o there_o esteem_v it_o of_o great_a worth_n chap._n cii_o gossipium_fw-la the_o cotton_n tree_n or_o plant_n i_o have_v four_o sort_n of_o cotton_n tree_n or_o plant_n to_o show_v you_o that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o although_o bauhinus_n say_v there_o be_v one_o with_o a_o white_a seed_n which_o be_v his_o first_o whereof_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o all_o those_o author_n that_o he_o do_v cite_v for_o it_o do_v all_o intend_v the_o annual_a cotton_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o lump_n and_o black_a 1._o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o fine_a cotton_n this_o cotton_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stem_n to_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o cubit_n high_a spread_v woody_a branch_n and_o many_o broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o part_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o five_o division_n somewhat_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o soft_a and_o white_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a sprig_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o place_n but_o 1._o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o fine_a cotton_n 2._o gossipium_fw-la frutescens_n animum_fw-la the_o bush_n or_o lump_n cotton_n 3._o gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a indian_a cotton_n 4._o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n longifolium_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a cotton_n tree_n of_o java_n each_o upon_o a_o slender_a footestalke_n set_v in_o a_o broad_a husk_n of_o two_o leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a at_o the_o top_n and_o contain_v therein_o a_o large_a yellowish_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o a_o bell_n flower_n
broad_a above_o and_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n part_v to_o the_o bottom_n into_o five_o very_a thin_a leaf_n with_o a_o stiff_a red_a middle_a pointell_n compass_v with_o five_o or_o six_o yellow_a thread_n which_o be_v thrust_v of_o by_o the_o fruit_n rise_v under_o it_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o ball_n cover_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v forth_o a_o lump_n of_o pure_a white_a wool_n have_v divers_a small_a blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n but_o not_o so_o round_o lying_z dispersedly_z through_o the_o lump_n and_o single_o but_o one_o in_o a_o place_n with_o a_o sweet_a whitish_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n disperse_v under_o ground_n and_o abide_v not_o perish_v nor_o lose_v the_o branch_n as_o the_o next_o do_v 2._o gossipium_fw-la frutescon_n annum_fw-la the_o bush_n of_o lump_n cotton_n this_o cotton_n be_v yearly_a swoon_n even_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o within_o four_o month_n or_o little_o more_o be_v gather_v again_o from_o the_o sow_v shoot_v a_o upright_a stem_n nothing_o so_o woody_a or_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o branch_v forth_o divers_a way_n set_v with_o large_a and_o broad_a soft_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a and_o part_v alike_o the_o flower_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o yellow_a with_o purple_a bottom_n with_o husk_n of_o fine_a leaf_n under_o they_o after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o it_o but_o set_v in_o a_o short_a small_a thick_a and_o hard_a rough_v blackish_a husk_n part_v into_o three_o cell_n with_o whitish_a hard_a shine_a skinny_a or_o woody_a partition_n on_o the_o inside_n contain_v each_o of_o they_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n with_o a_o lump_n or_o bunch_n of_o great_a black_a seed_n by_o the_o half_a in_o the_o middle_n stick_v close_o together_o in_o two_o row_n with_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n as_o i_o say_v be_v annual_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n 3._o gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a indian_a cotton_n this_o kind_n of_o cotton_n have_v a_o stem_n about_o three_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o small_a prick_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o seven_o part_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o stravisacre_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o bell_n flower_n with_o five_o corner_n the_o cotton_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o thorny_a mallow_n 4._o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n longifolum_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a cotton_n of_o java_n this_o as_o clusius_n relate_v it_o from_o franciscus_n râ—â—origues_n native_a of_o beugala_n grow_v on_o a_o great_a high_a tree_n with_o many_o far_o spread_v arm_n and_o bough_n and_o store_v with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n near_o resemble_v rosemary_n then_o willow_n leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o long_o who_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pod_n of_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o in_o compass_n grow_v great_a from_o the_o stalk_n upward_o open_v and_o end_v in_o five_o point_a part_n who_o skinny_a bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rugged_a but_o full_a of_o most_o pure_a white_a soft_a wool_n and_o divers_a black_a round_a seed_n within_o not_o involve_v with_o the_o cotton_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o grow_v by_o themselves_o upon_o fine_a long_o woody_a partition_n extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o wool_n or_o cotton_n be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v spin_a into_o thread_n to_o make_v cloth_n for_o the_o native_n use_v it_o not_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o put_v it_o to_o another_o use_n namely_o to_o staff_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v soft_a than_o any_o wool_n cotton_n or_o feather_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o natural_o in_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o as_o alpinus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la and_o other_o say_v in_o the_o great_a asia_n and_o india_n and_o brassill_n also_o and_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o christian_a country_n but_o as_o a_o rarity_n the_o second_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o several_a country_n of_o asia_n minor_a phrigia_n cilicia_n and_o other_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o apulia_n also_o and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o swoon_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o gather_v again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o india_n likewise_o and_o the_o last_o from_o about_o bantam_n in_o java_n the_o former_a sort_n ripen_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o early_o than_o the_o other_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a xylum_n and_o gossipium_fw-la and_o of_o serapio_n coto_n and_o bombax_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n some_o do_v think_v and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o byssus_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v this_o first_o cotton_n from_o whence_o be_v make_v the_o byssina_fw-la tela_fw-la the_o fine_a white_a callico_n cloth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n all_o author_n call_v they_o in_o general_a xylum_fw-la or_o gossipium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la by_o alpinus_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n as_o he_o say_v gotne_n â—â—segiar_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o bellonius_fw-la mean_v this_o tree_n by_o his_o arbour_n lanifera_fw-fr then_o that_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o exoticke_n bring_v out_o of_o java_n and_o fit_a for_o cushion_n and_o gossipium_fw-la perenne_fw-fr arboreum_fw-la sive_fw-la asiaticum_fw-la and_o brasilianum_fw-la by_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v gossipium_fw-la herba_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o gossipium_fw-la frutescens_n semine_fw-la albo_fw-la for_o sure_a he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o sort_n cite_v those_o author_n that_o he_o do_v who_o all_o i_o think_v say_v it_o be_v black_a the_o three_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o pona_n his_o italian_a baldus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bombage_n indiano_n that_o be_v gossipium_fw-la indicum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gossipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la caule_v spinoso_fw-la and_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v in_o lump_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n when_o as_o pona_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o subdarifa_n that_o be_v the_o thorny_a mallow_n and_o picture_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lump_n sort_n the_o last_o clusius_n mention_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n call_v it_o arbour_n lanifera_fw-fr peregrina_fw-la bauhinus_n that_o he_o may_v say_v somewhat_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o cylae_n of_o oviedus_n and_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o bellonius_fw-la his_o lanigera_n arbour_n call_v it_o himself_o gossipium_fw-la javanense_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o arabian_a serapio_n as_o you_o hear_v call_v it_o coto_n and_o bombax_n and_o other_o algodon_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o italian_n bombagia_n the_o french_a cotone_n the_o german_n baumwool_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o cotton_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v to_o lenefie_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v shortwinded_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v sharp_a distillation_n on_o their_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n to_o make_v the_o phlegm_n the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o increase_v sperme_n also_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o gripe_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o though_o they_o come_v by_o poison_n and_o be_v good_a also_o in_o all_o hot_a ague_n the_o cotton_n itself_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v burn_v staunch_v bleedings_a in_o wound_n wonderful_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n do_v smooth_a the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n therein_o chap._n ciii_o arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n of_o the_o judas_n tree_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v arbour_n judae_fw-la judas_n tree_n two_o sort_n one_o with_o crimson_a and_o the_o other_o with_o white_a flower_n 1._o arbour_n judae_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la judas_n tree_n with_o crimson_a flower_n this_o judas_n tree_n rise_v up_o sometime_o to_o be_v high_a and_o of_o a_o good_a size_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n spread_v arm_n and_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a red_a bark_n the_o leaf_n that_o come_v forth_o upon_o the_o young_a red_a branch_n one_o at_o a_o
of_o the_o stalk_n or_o by_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n unto_o the_o sun_n not_o to_o abide_v the_o shine_a face_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v abide_v on_o these_o branch_n that_o be_v most_o shadow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o follow_a fruit_n they_o give_v be_v flat_a somewhat_o like_o a_o lupine_n with_o a_o thick_a skin_n it_o must_v be_v but_o small_a store_n for_o what_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n can_v this_o tree_n bear_v if_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v away_o yet_o heart_n fashion_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n with_o a_o division_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o each_o part_n whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a bean_n or_o kernel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_v tree_n heart_n fashion_n likewise_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a skin_n or_o peeling_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a this_o tree_n have_v be_v much_o desire_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o our_o christian_a world_n but_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o will_v not_o abide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n of_o earthen_a and_o wooden_a vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n or_o portugal_n neither_o ever_o will_v the_o seed_n spring_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v but_o i_o have_v late_o understand_v by_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n corvino_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o grow_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n name_v therein_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o bring_v thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o every_o branch_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v in_o malabar_n mogli_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n but_o at_o goa_n and_o canarin_n parizataco_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n so_o call_v as_o the_o native_n think_v and_o therein_o very_a near_o intimate_v one_o of_o ovid_n fabulous_a metamorphosis_n who_o fair_a daughter_n the_o sun_n have_v espy_v fell_a in_o love_n withal_o and_o have_v deflower_v she_o &_o forsake_v for_o another_o she_o slay_v herself_o from_o who_o ash_n of_o her_o burn_a carkisse_n rise_v up_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o ashamed_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o distil_v the_o flower_n for_o their_o sweet_a send_v sake_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n which_o in_o malabar_n they_o call_v the_o water_n of_o mogli_n after_o the_o tree_n name_n the_o say_a water_n be_v good_a for_o sore_a eye_n to_o cool_v their_o heat_n and_o redness_n if_o linen_n clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o indian_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n do_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v some_o bitterness_n in_o they_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indian_n apply_v this_o tree_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v former_o express_v and_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o meat_n like_v as_o saffron_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n chap._n cxix_o arborfolijs_fw-la ambulantibus_fw-la walk_v leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cimbubon_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o there_o grow_v a_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n have_v two_o small_a short_a and_o prickly_a foot_n as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o creep_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o will_v present_o move_v itself_o master_n anthony_n pigafetta_n say_v that_o he_o keep_v one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n in_o a_o platter_n for_o eight_o day_n the_o motion_n whereof_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v by_o the_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v chap._n cxx_o arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n call_v ferro_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o reasonable_a great_a but_o fair_a spread_v tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o wallnut_n tree_n leave_v but_o large_a abide_v thereon_o and_o ever_o green_a it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n which_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o almost_o like_a spice_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v find_v the_o like_a tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o and_o branch_n do_v perpetual_o drop_n water_n arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n to_o be_v have_v a_o thick_a mist_n as_o it_o be_v or_o cloud_n encompawng_v it_o continual_o except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a thereon_o which_o water_n be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o retain_v it_o serve_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o their_o use_n our_o country_n man_n master_n lewis_n jackson_n dwell_v in_o holborn_n tell_v master_n purchas_n as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o pilgrimage_n fol._n 1639_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o say_a island_n ferro_fw-la and_o have_v see_v that_o tree_n and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o oak_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n the_o bark_n white_a like_o hardbeame_n six_o or_o seven_o yard_n high_a with_o ragged_a bough_n the_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o of_o the_o bay_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o it_o bear_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o flower_n thus_o say_v he_o but_o it_o have_v some_o other_o different_a relation_n which_o who_o so_o will_v see_v let_v they_o read_v the_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o islander_n call_v this_o tree_n garoe_n the_o spaniard_n arbour_n sancta_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o til._n it_o be_v think_v that_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 6._o c._n 32._o mean_v this_o island_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ombriom_n and_o pluvialis_fw-la for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n ombrion_n grow_v tree_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o water_n be_v wrong_v out_o from_o the_o black_a one_o come_v bitter_a water_n water_n and_o from_o the_o white_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o barnacle_n three_fw-mi but_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n goose_n arâ—â—r_fw-la tifer_fw-la the_o barnade_n tree_n of_o the_o goose_n and_o that_o the_o goose_n hatch_v their_o young_a as_o other_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n cxxi_o quercus_fw-la natalitijs_fw-la divirens_fw-la the_o christtide_v green_a oak_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshiere_n near_o a_o place_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o malwood_n grow_v a_o old_a great_a dote_a oak_n which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o near_a villager_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o shoot_v forth_o fresh_a but_o small_a green_a leave_v every_o year_n a_o little_a before_o christide_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o thereon_o after_o that_o time_n but_o fall_v away_o other_o spring_v out_o in_o the_o due_a time_n that_o other_o oak_n do_v bear_v both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n as_o usual_o other_o oak_n do_v in_o their_o season_n king_n james_n in_o his_o time_n understand_v of_o this_o tree_n go_v and_o see_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pale_v about_o and_o bench_n make_v thereat_o both_o for_o people_n to_o sit_v and_o contemplate_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o to_o keep_v unruly_a person_n from_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la the_o more_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o more_o wilful_a people_n be_v bend_v to_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_v by_o that_o provision_n and_o break_v down_o the_o pale_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o i_o have_v have_v both_o leaf_n and_o acorn_n bring_v i_o from_o this_o tree_n take_v by_o master_n john_n goodier_n each_o in_o their_o season_n chap._n cxxii_o arbour_n venereos_n stimulos_fw-la domans_fw-la the_o chaste_a make_v tree_n petruâ—_n de_fw-fr osina_fw-la in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v there_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o â—mber_n be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n whereof_o the_o indian_n will_v never_o take_v a_o stick_n to_o burn_v neither_o by_o any_o mean_n although_o they_o be_v treatn_v to_o death_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o burn_v it_o or_o abide_v
or_o make_v water_n by_o drop_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a bellied_a it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n or_o course_n other_o drink_v or_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o sum_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o reed_n or_o tobacco-pipe_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o some_o dry_a turpentine_n cure_v they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n it_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o into_o glister_v to_o ease_v pain_n it_o be_v use_v in_o mollify_a oil_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o ripen_v hard_a impostuâ—s_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n thereof_o galen_n say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o have_v a_o very_a little_a acrimony_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o help_v the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n do_v gentle_o procure_v urine_n and_o be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n into_o â—omentations_n for_o the_o mother_n when_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflammation_n and_o gentle_o to_o procure_v the_o course_n it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o be_v more_o dry_v than_o heat_n and_o have_v therein_o a_o little_a tenuity_n of_o part_n as_o be_v in_o all_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n the_o acorus_n or_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v it_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n liver_n and_o breast_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o gape_a pain_n of_o the_o collie_n and_o crump_v and_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a it_o help_v likewise_o to_o waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o to_o bring_v help_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o â—ceth_v those_o from_o danger_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o fit_v it_o as_o the_o iris_z or_o flowerdeluce_n root_n be_v the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n dri_v rheum_n therein_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o film_n or_o such_o like_a that_o may_v offend_v they_o the_o root_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d use_n in_o antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o infection_n thus_o say_v dioscorides_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v fast_v every_o morning_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o water_n and_o take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n through_o a_o funnel_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n with_o as_o much_o cinnamon_n take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o wormwood_n wine_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v a_o cold_a weak_a stomach_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o for_o fall_n or_o inward_a bruise_n a_o oxymell_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o acorus_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v wonderful_a effectual_a for_o all_o cold_a spleen_n and_o cold_a liver_n take_v of_o the_o fresh_a root_n of_o acorus_n one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o after_o they_o be_v clean_o wash_v and_o pick_v steep_v they_o for_o three_o day_n in_o vinegar_n after_o which_o time_n let_v they_o be_v boil_a together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o vinegar_n which_o be_v strain_v forth_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereinto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vinegar_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o syrup_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o root_n be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o dose_n the_o whole_a root_n preserve_v either_o in_o sugar_n or_o honey_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o green_a root_n preserve_v be_v more_o desire_v than_o the_o dry_a root_n that_o be_v steep_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v dissolve_v the_o tumour_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o likewise_o mollifi_v hard_a tumor_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o believe_v of_o many_o that_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o acorus_n tie_v to_o a_o hive_n of_o bee_n stay_v they_o from_o wander_v or_o fly_v away_o and_o draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o other_o thereunto_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n that_o wear_v the_o herb_n and_o root_n about_o they_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n or_o calamus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v be_v use_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n to_o lay_v among_o linen_n and_o garment_n and_o to_o make_v sweet_a water_n to_o wash_v hand_n gloves_z or_o other_o thing_n to_o perfume_v they_o chap._n xlix_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sive_fw-la schaenanthos_n the_o sweet_a rush_n or_o camel_n hay_n because_o through_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o grass_n and_o rush_n i_o find_v none_o sweet_a fit_a for_o this_o classis_fw-la but_o this_o which_o i_o bring_v here_o to_o your_o consideration_n let_v i_o follow_v the_o like_a method_n of_o dioscorides_n insert_v this_o rush_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o sweet_a rush_n i_o find_v two_o sort_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o courser_n or_o the_o true_a and_o a_o bastard_n kind_n although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o true_a 1._o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la tenuior_fw-la the_o fine_a sweet_a smell_a rush_n 1._o juncus_n odoraâ—us_fw-la tenuior_fw-la the_o fine_a sweet_a smell_a rush_n this_o fine_a rush_n have_v many_o tuft_n or_o head_n of_o long_a rushe-like_a leaf_n thick_o set_v together_o one_o compass_v another_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o upward_o the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v big_a or_o grosser_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v within_o which_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o better_a small_a round_o and_o stiff_o or_o hard_o and_o much_o small_a from_o a_o little_a above_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o than_o any_o rush_n with_o we_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o spicy_a taste_n somewhat_o pleasant_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a gentle_a or_o soft_a scent_n thus_o it_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o but_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o show_v any_o appearance_n of_o stalk_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n dew_n perish_v it_o quick_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o bear_v divers_a strong_a round_o hard_o joint_v stalk_n have_v divers_a short_a brownish_a or_o purplish_a husk_n on_o the_o top_n contain_v within_o they_o mossy_a whitish_a short_a thread_n or_o hair_n wherein_o lie_v a_o chaffy_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a or_o full_a of_o long_a fibre_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o their_o natural_a habitation_n which_o have_v the_o small_a scent_n or_o taste_v of_o any_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v either_o by_o the_o green_a or_o dry_a leaf_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o yet_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v some_o plant_n that_o rise_v with_o he_o of_o seed_n who_o root_n were-sweet_a some_o lose_v their_o scent_n but_o the_o leaf_n and_o rush_n of_o his_o be_v big_a than_o we_o here_o describe_v have_v as_o he_o say_v leaf_n like_o sedge_n which_o be_v carex_fw-la or_o sparganium_n or_o like_o zea_n which_o be_v a_o large_a or_o great_a kind_n of_o wheat_n whereby_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a or_o grosser_n kind_n next_o hereunto_o follow_v 2._o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la crassior_fw-la the_o grosser_n sweet_a smell_a rush_n this_o great_a or_o grosser_n rush_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o be_v great_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o less_o sweet_a also_o as_o well_o as_o less_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o that_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a part_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n by_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n acquire_v thereby_o the_o large_a habitude_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v natural_o in_o arabia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o also_o in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n the_o time_n as_o i_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n it_o come_v
divers_a starrelike_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o great_a stalk_n become_v dry_a and_o smooth_a as_o the_o head_n with_o small_a black_a seed_n in_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o utter_o perish_v after_o seedetime_o but_o the_o other_o head_n of_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n which_o send_v for_o the_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o may_v be_v take_v before_o hand_n from_o the_o main_a stock_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o will_v take_v root_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o another_o manner_n with_o more_o store_n of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n the_o same_o plant_n grow_v peradventure_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o temperate_a climate_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n be_v like_o the_o former_a who_o stem_n be_v woody_a but_o neither_o so_o high_a nor_o with_o 〈…〉_o branch_n the_o leave_v also_o although_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o sappy_a in_o the_o rest_n not_o 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n our_o common_a houseleek_n send_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n divers_a head_n of_o pale_a green_a thick_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n lie_v circlewise_o one_o close_a unto_o another_o upon_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a all_o cover_v with_o small_a and_o long_o green_a leave_v they_o those_o below_o which_o often_o dry_a and_o fall_v away_o before_o the_o top_n thereof_o have_v perfect_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d long_a branch_n bend_v their_o end_n downward_o with_o a_o single_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o many_o leave_v starre-fashion_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringie_a creep_v all_o about_o and_o from_o small_a string_n multiply_v into_o many_o head_n of_o leaf_n round_o about_o take_v up_o thereby_o a_o good_a compass_n 4._o sâ—dum_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la atlante_n an_o other_o small_a houseleek_n like_o the_o common_a this_o houseleek_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o common_a do_v with_o such_o head_n of_o thick_a and_o point_a leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v much_o small_a than_o they_o stand_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitiâ—_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la angâ—_n great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n 3._o semperâ—_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n 5._o sedâ—m_fw-la rubraâ—_n tementosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_a houseleek_n 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n 7._o 8._o vermieularis_fw-la aâ—borescens_fw-la &_o fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n and_o shrubby_a prickmadam_n upon_o long_a stalk_n that_o thrust_v out_o from_o the_o root_n odorato_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_fw-la dentagis_fw-la folijs_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la odorato_fw-la from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a head_n shoot_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o bearing_z flowers_z in_o the_o same_o manner_n bâ—_n large_a and_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n only_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v six_o corner_a head_n contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o like_o the_o other_o yet_o a_o little_o thick_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o aâ—_n other_o sort_n hereof_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o more_o dent_a in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o little_a else_o differ_v there_o be_v of_o thâ—_n kind_a a_o other_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n than_o the_o coâ—_n sort_n 5._o sedum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_n houseleek_n this_o rare_a houseleek_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n have_v the_o hoary_a or_o ash_n colour_a head_n of_o learn_v smooth_a plain_a and_o open_a like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o it_o grow_v overspread_v with_o number_n of_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a threade_v like_a unto_o a_o net_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o leaf_n together_o and_z sheweth_z diverâ—_n form_n as_o triangle_n qua_fw-la drangle_v quinquangle_n &_o sexangle_n the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v small_a and_o long_a thaâ—_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a in_o summer_n when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a they_o groâ—_n point_v up_o pyramid_n fashion_n thick_o cover_v with_o that_o woollinesse_n upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v many_o small_a anâ—_n narrow_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o part_v into_o two_o bear_v on_o each_o sundry_a large_a spread_v flower_n of_o deep_a red_a rose_n colour_n end_v in_o ten_o point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o leaf_n but_o before_o they_o open_v to_o be_v like_o star_n be_v plait_v into_o ten_o plaite_n each_o plait_n or_o fold_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n have_v twenty_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o the_o middle_a umbone_n which_o become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o each_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o pale_a hairy_a husk_n point_v also_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thready_o yet_o thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o chinkâ—_n of_o the_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n have_v sundry_a circle_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v nâ—rower_a and_o long_o and_o a_o little_a rough_a or_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v brownish_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a and_o red_a point_a fat_a thick_a undented_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o into_o some_o few_o bear_v each_o a_o flower_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v in_o so_o many_o small_a head_n as_o there_o werâ—_n leave_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o small_a almost_o as_o dust_n the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a with_o divers_a string_n fasteneâ—_n thereto_o 7._o vermicularis_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n or_o prickemadam_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o when_o grow_v in_o garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o set_v thick_a with_o smy_n long_a and_o round_o green_a leaf_n without_o any_o taste_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o small_a houseleek_n call_v stone_n croppy_n or_o prickemadame_n although_o lobel_n as_o i_o think_v say_v it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n but_o lesser_a and_o green_a the_o floweâ—_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a than_o in_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n thâ—_n root_n be_v long_o woody_a and_o spread_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n hereof_o slip_v and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n wiâ—_n quick_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v 8._o vermicularis_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la shrubby_a prickemadam_n this_o other_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a not_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n as_o limber_a and_o pliant_a as_o it_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o laâ—ger_a than_o the_o other_o of_o a_o more_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a but_o few_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o greece_n italy_n portugal_n spain_n illyria_n or_o slavony_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ill_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v keep_v as_o clusius_n say_v in_o pot_n and_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n &_o in_o lisâ—_n as_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o house_n as_o our_o common_a houseleek_n but_o will_v
not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o these_o more_o northern_a country_n oâ—_n europe_n with_o all_o the_o care_n that_o may_v be_v without_o a_o stove_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n more_o northerly_a yet_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o holmes_n by_o bristol_n the_o second_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o holmes_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n the_o three_o grow_v natural_o on_o divers_a hill_n in_o germany_n but_o with_o we_o only_o where_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o house_n side_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o clay_n especial_o for_o therein_o it_o will_v best_o thrive_v the_o four_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v very_o common_a on_o the_o hill_n near_o vienna_n in_o austria_n thâ—_n five_o columna_fw-la find_v in_o naples_n the_o sixth_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o saltzburg_n in_o germany_n the_o two_o last_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o further_o off_o likewise_o where_o the_o last_o will_v taste_v brackish_a as_o well_o as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o portugal_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o november_n and_o december_n but_o never_o with_o we_o the_o second_o flower_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o august_n the_o three_o four_o and_o six_o in_o july_n the_o five_o in_o may_n and_o the_o two_o last_o soâ—_n very_o late_o also_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aizoon_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la of_o the_o everliving_a and_o greenness_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o gaza_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n sempervivum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n it_o have_v likewise_o divers_a other_o name_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v buphthalmum_fw-la zoophthalmum_fw-la and_o steigethrou_n and_o hypoâ—son_n some_o call_v it_o also_o as_o he_o say_v oculus_fw-la and_o digitellus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o apulectus_n vitalis_n and_o jovis_fw-la â—ba_fw-la buâ—_n usual_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bejahalalem_n and_o haialhalez_n the_o italian_n sempervivo_fw-la maggiore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sempreviva_fw-la herba_fw-la puntera_fw-fr the_o french_a grandee_n joubarbe_n the_o german_n hanswurtz_n and_o dâ—rbaar_n thâ—_n dutch_a donderbaert_n and_o huislook_v we_o in_o english_a general_o houseleek_a yet_o some_o call_v it_o sengreene_n aigreeâ—_n and_o some_o jupiters_n eye_n bullock_n eye_n and_o jupiters_n beard_n clusius_n and_o other_o do_v certain_o affirm_v that_o our_o ordinary_a great_a houseleek_n be_v the_o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o no_o one_o can_v disprove_v their_o judgement_n therein_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a aizoon_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sempervivum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o sedum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o aizoon_fw-la arbory_n châ—_n call_v it_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n make_v a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la pâ—landicum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o be_v general_o call_v sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o sempâ—vum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a which_o as_o i_o say_v clusius_n call_v cotyledon_n altra_fw-la dioscorides_n some_o also_o call_v it_o acetâ—_n 〈◊〉_d majus_fw-la which_o peradventure_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o anguilara_n vmbilici_fw-la veneris_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la casalpinus_fw-la cassia_n ligneae_fw-la snilis_fw-la frutex_fw-la tertius_fw-la who_o also_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o selago_n of_o pliny_n lobel_n say_v it_o may_v be_v chamapence_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v piceae_fw-la humilis_fw-la but_o selago_n be_v call_v camphorata_fw-la by_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o camfyre_n which_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v give_v but_o this_o have_v no_o such_o smell_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v can_v be_v the_o selago_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o different_a plant_n from_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v that_o which_o bauhinus_n call_v sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la ericoide_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o last_o lobel_n call_v sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la â—rhorescens_fw-la vermiculatum_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o poâ—ygâ—_n mosculum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la of_o thalius_n who_o say_v he_o never_o see_v the_o flower_n but_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o poligonum_fw-la alterâ—â—lium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la meaning_n lobel_n and_o pena_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o because_o their_o adversaria_fw-la be_v print_v in_o england_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a houseleek_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n moderate_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inward_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o outward_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o posset_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n for_o it_o cool_v and_o temperate_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o quench_v the_o thiâ—t_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stay_v all_o hot_a defluxion_n of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o into_o the_o ear_n help_v they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o immoâ—_n course_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o to_o remedy_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n spider_n it_o cool_v and_o restrayn_v also_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a eruption_n in_o the_o flesh_n scalding_n also_o and_o burn_n the_o shingles_n fret_v ulcer_n canker_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o ease_v much_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o foot_n be_v often_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o afterward_o it_o ease_v also_o the_o headache_n and_o distemper_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o frenzy_n or_o through_o want_n of_o sleep_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n very_o quick_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n be_v gentle_o rub_v on_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o nettle_n or_o bee_n or_o bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n chap._n vi_o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a houseleek_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o houseleek_n that_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o be_v of_o those_o small_a sort_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o else_o where_o upon_o mud_n and_o stone_n wall_n or_o on_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v whereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v one_o other_o that_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o they_o in_o the_o outward_a face_n 1._o vermicularis_fw-la &_o crassula_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la major_n the_o ordinary_a prickmadam_n or_o stonecrop_a the_o common_a stonecrop_a grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o thick_a fat_a and_o somewhat_o round_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o set_v together_o yet_o somewhat_o loose_o and_o not_o in_o a_o thick_a tuft_n or_o cluster_n as_o the_o orpines_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n here_o and_o there_o all_o about_o 2._o vermicularis_fw-la scorpioide_n stonecrop_a with_o turn_v head_n this_o other_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o flower_n which_o then_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o turn_a top_n of_o yellow_a flower_n bend_v or_o turn_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n or_o those_o herb_n that_o be_v resemble_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n creep_v and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n haemaetodes_n haemaetodes_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v another_o who_o head_n of_o flower_n turn_v not_o which_o lobel_n call_v haematodes_n 3._o vermicularis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a stonecrop_a the_o small_a stonecrop_a have_v small_a and_o long_o leave_v like_o the_o other_o set_v upon_o short_a stalk_n not_o