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of_o the_o wine_n wine_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o the_o grecian_n or_o as_o most_o think_v from_o oenotrus_n a_o arcadian_a king_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 3._o italia_n the_o name_n at_o first_o of_o that_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n which_o be_v after_o call_v calabria_n as_o shall_v there_o be_v evidence_v and_o by_o degree_n communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n so_o name_v from_o italus_n a_o chief_n commander_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o settle_v here_o of_o these_o three_o thus_o the_o poet_n virgil._n est_fw-la loâus_fw-la hesperiam_fw-la grââi_fw-la cognââine_fw-la dicuâ_fw-la terra_fw-la antiqua_fw-la yet_o ãâã_d armis_fw-la atque_fw-la ubere_fw-la glâba_fw-la oenotrii_fw-la coluâre_fw-la viri_fw-la ãâã_d faââ_n minores_fw-la italiam_fw-la diâcisce_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-fr ãâã_d gentem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o thâse_a word_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n hosperia_n call_v a_o place_n great_a both_o in_o arm_n and_o wealth_n first_o plant_v be_v by_o the_o oeâotrians_n since_o if_o fame_n not_o lie_v be_v from_o their_o chief-âains_a name_n call_v italy_n who_o and_o from_o whence_o this_o italus_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v ere_o long_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o honorary_a attribute_n which_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o this_o country_n so_o denominate_v from_o he_o by_o aethieus_n call_v regina_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o queen_n or_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n by_o mamertinus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n gentium_fw-la dominââ_n the_o mistress_n of_o â_z by_z other_o paradison_n mundi_fw-la the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v than_o be_v speak_v by_o pliniâ_n who_o have_v adorn_v italy_n with_o this_o follow_a panegyric_n italia_n terrarum_fw-la ãâã_d aluââa_fw-la âadem_fw-la &_o parens_fw-la ãâã_d deûm_fw-la electa_fw-la quae_fw-la coelum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la
in_o danger_n of_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a servitude_n but_o in_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o the_o flischi_n a_o remarkable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n who_o hope_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o principality_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a have_v so_o lay_v their_o plot_n that_o augustine_n di_fw-it flischi_n who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v their_o duke_n have_v in_o the_o night_n time_n seize_v on_o the_o navy_n and_o slay_v john_n doria_n who_o have_v the_o command_n thereof_o but_o leap_v from_o one_o galley_n to_o another_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o all_o stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o and_o his_o ambitious_a treason_n be_v both_o drown_v together_o as_o for_o their_o force_n there_o be_v within_o the_o signeuriâ_n 10000_o man_n ready_a to_o arm_v at_o any_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n 25_o galley_n always_o ready_a in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n and_o four_o continual_o at_o sea_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o trade_n sufficient_a strength_n to_o save_v they_o from_o a_o petit_fw-la force_n though_o not_o to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o strong_a invader_n but_o the_o chief_a strength_n which_o they_o rely_v on_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o protection_n though_o it_o cost_v they_o dear_a be_v worth_a their_o money_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v so_o well_o by_o it_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n george_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o manage_v as_o a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o public_a by_o its_o own_o officer_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 430000_o crown_n per_fw-la an._n as_o for_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n george_n though_o it_o contain_v no_o part_n of_o the_o public_a patrimony_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o officer_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o ready_a use_n so_o able_a at_o all_o time_n to_o furnish_v the_o republic_n with_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n depend_v much_o upon_o it_o the_o institution_n and_o administration_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n which_o from_o hence_o redound_v unto_o this_o estate_n lombardy_n i_o can_v better_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o great_a politic_a of_o his_o time_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o florence_n have_v express_v it_o thus_o post_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la illud_fw-la bellum_fw-la quod_fw-la genoenses_fw-la multis_fw-la ab_fw-la hinc_fw-la annis_fw-la cum_fw-la venetis_fw-la gessere_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o that_o tedious_a war_n between_o the_o genoese_a and_o venetian_n be_v end_v in_o the_o year_n 1381._o and_o that_o the_o genoese_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o repay_v those_o money_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o of_o their_o private_a citizen_n in_o pursuit_n thereof_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o assign_v their_o ordinary_a tax_n over_o to_o they_o that_o so_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a debt_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o for_o that_o end_n allot_v they_o a_o common-hall_n there_o to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v of_o their_o affair_n these_o man_n thus_o make_v the_o master_n of_o the_o public_a tax_n elect_v among_o themselves_o a_o common-counsel_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o over_o they_o eight_o officer_n of_o especial_a power_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o intrado_n which_o corporation_n so_o establish_v they_o entitle_v s._n george_n bank_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o the_o republic_n want_v more_o money_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o s._n george_n who_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o orderly_a manage_n of_o his_o stock_n be_v best_o able_a to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o as_o before_o they_o assign_v their_o tax_n over_o to_o he_o so_o now_o ditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la oppignorabant_fw-la they_o mortgage_v also_o their_o demain_fw-fr so_o that_o s._n george_n continual_o wax_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a this_o corporation_n become_v possess_v at_o last_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o common_a suffrage_n from_o among_o themselves_o it_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o the_o common_a people_n bear_v less_o respect_n unto_o the_o public_a apply_v themselves_o unto_o s._n george_n this_o be_v always_o orderly_o and_o prudent_o govern_v that_o many_o time_n incline_v to_o tyranny_n this_o never_a change_a officer_n or_o form_n of_o government_n that_o subject_n to_o the_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a lust_n of_o each_o usurper_n whether_o domestical_a or_o foreign_a insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o two_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o estate_n most_o of_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o quarrel_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o s._n george_n not_o meddle_v more_o in_o it_o than_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o prevail_a faction_n to_o preserve_v his_o liberty_n rarissimâ_fw-la sane_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a thing_n say_v he_o never_o find_v out_o by_o any_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n in_o their_o imaginary_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o same_o people_n one_o may_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o tyranny_n and_o liberty_n justice_n and_o oppression_n civility_n and_o misgovernment_n this_o only_a corporation_n preserve_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o ancient_a lustre_n so_o that_o in_o case_n s._n george_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n may_v not_o alone_o be_v equal_v with_o that_o of_o venice_n but_o prefer_v before_o it_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o great_a master_n of_o state-craft_n a_o man_n of_o less_o impiety_n and_o more_o regular_a life_n than_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v traduce_v he_o for_o a_o atheist_n here_o be_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n archbishop_n 1._o bishop_n 14._o the_o estate_n of_o lombardy_n lombardy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o eastâwith_o romandiola_n and_o the_o estate_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n hereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n cisalpina_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o lombard_n or_o longobardi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o hungary_n who_o come_v out_o of_o pannonia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o this_o tract_n only_o a_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombardie_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n or_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o all_o that_o garden_n a_o country_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o mixture_n that_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n for_o field_n and_o pasture_n shade_v with_o such_o excellent_a fruit_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n corn_n wine_n can_v be_v find_v again_o in_o our_o western_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o two_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v strive_v so_o eager_o and_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n a_o part_n only_o though_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o this_o goodly_a country_n and_o but_o a_o spot_n of_o earth_n compare_v to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ancient_o it_o be_v of_o more_o extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v contain_v beside_o the_o principality_n hereafter_o mention_v the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n and_o trevigiana_n even_o all_o which_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n from_o the_o gall_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o their_o wine_n subdue_v the_o native_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o river_n of_o rubicon_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arnus_n on_o the_o southeast_n this_o happen_v
of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o there_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o land_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n privilege_n wherewith_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o acquaint_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o former_a time_n among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o conversation_n but_o of_o late_a time_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o light_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o know_v and_o more_o sober_a man_n of_o foreign_a country_n who_o before_o admire_v they_o 6_o the_o wool_n of_o enâland_n be_v of_o exceed_a fineness_n especial_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad-cloth_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n muscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o return_n of_o so_o much_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o in_o set_v to_o work_v so_o many_o poor_a people_n who_o from_o it_o receive_v sustenance_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o english_a man_n have_v not_o the_o art_n or_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o make_v cloth_n till_o who_o time_n our_o wool_n be_v transport_v unwrought_a and_o as_o his_o successor_n have_v lay_v imposition_n on_o every_o cloth_n sell_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o his_o predecessor_n have_v as_o their_o occasion_n require_v some_o certain_a custom_n grant_v on_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o edward_n war_n with_o france_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o flanders_n be_v then_o even_o to_o admiration_n rich_a combine_v with_o he_o and_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o that_o king_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n by_o the_o composition_n then_o make_v be_v to_o give_v they_o 140000_o l._n ready_a money_n to_o aid_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o need_v require_v and_o to_o make_v bâuges_n than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n town_n of_o christendom_n the_o staple_n for_o his_o wool_n here_o the_o staple_n continue_v 15_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o fleming_n have_v break_v off_o from_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n see_v what_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o staple_n be_v remove_v they_o from_o bruges_n into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n as_o well_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o bring_v their_o wool_n unto_o the_o port_n as_o of_o such_o foreign_a merchant_n as_o come_v to_o buy_v he_o place_v his_o staple_n at_o excester_n bristol_n winchester_n westminster_n chichester_n canterbury_n norwich_n lincoln_n york_n and_o newcastle_n for_o england_n at_o caermarden_n for_o wales_n and_o at_o dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o tredah_n for_o ireland_n he_o further_o enact_v that_o no_o english_a irish_a or_o welsh_a man_n shall_v transport_v this_o staple_v commodity_n no_o not_o by_o licence_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n last_o he_o allure_v over_o hither_o divers_a fleming_n which_o teach_v our_o man_n the_o make_n of_o clothes_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o best_a clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o encourage_v man_n in_o that_o art_n it_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o enact_v to_o be_v felony_n to_o carry_v any_o wool_n unwrought_a when_o england_n have_v some_o short_a time_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o staple_n the_o king_n remove_v they_o to_o calais_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a and_o desire_v to_o make_v wealthy_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v at_o several_a time_n and_o occasion_n translate_v now_o to_o one_o now_o to_o another_o town_n in_o belgium_n and_o still_o happy_a be_v that_o town_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o where_o the_o english_a keep_v a_o house_n for_o this_o traffic_n the_o confluence_n of_o all_o people_n thither_o to_o buy_v infinite_o enrich_v it_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n long_o enjoy_v the_o english_a merchant_n till_o upon_o some_o discontent_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o maximilian_n archduke_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n they_o remove_v but_o at_o their_o return_n again_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o antwerpian_n with_o solemn_a procession_n princely_a triumph_n sumptuous_a feast_n rare_a banquet_n and_o expression_n of_o much_o love_n but_o more_o joy._n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o cotsall_n sheep_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o henry_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1465._o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la that_o ever_o happen_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wool_n transport_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o 1500000_o l._n and_o the_o lead_v half_a the_o sum_n so_o that_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o before_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fleming_n and_o the_o english_a barter_v ware_n yearly_a for_o 12_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o next_o commodity_n to_o the_o wool_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o verse_n foregoing_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o cole_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o wood_n than_o profit_n to_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o mine_n of_o cole_n chief_o enrich_v newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n and_o by_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o good_a town_n beside_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v in_o this_o general_a decay_n of_o wood_n and_o neglect_v of_o plant_v but_o by_o this_o commodity_n the_o mine_n of_o lead_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o peak_n of_o darbishire_n those_o of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o dig_v tin_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o fineness_n a_o commodity_n which_o bring_v great_a wealth_n to_o england_n in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o make_v it_o not_o be_v elsewhere_o know_v in_o europe_n till_o one_o of_o the_o tinne-worker_n fly_v out_o of_o england_n for_o a_o murder_n pass_v into_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o there_o discover_v some_o tin_n mine_n in_o misnia_n not_o know_v before_o and_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o trade_n among_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n say_v my_o author_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o have_v before_o the_o sole_a monopoly_n of_o that_o useful_a metal_n to_o these_o particular_n be_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o necessity_n if_o i_o will_v add_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n i_o may_v subjoin_v the_o bell_n and_o park_n for_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o eminent_a among_o foreign_a nation_n as_o for_o any_o of_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v old_a verse_n the_o bell_n so_o many_o tuneable_a and_o of_o such_o excellent_a melody_n to_o a_o musical_a ear_n bring_v more_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o skilful_a ringer_n than_o in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v more_o good_a ring_n of_o bell_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n than_o in_o half_a christendom_n beside_o park_n more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n the_o first_o of_o which_o kind_n for_o the_o enclose_v of_o venison_n be_v that_o of_o woodstock_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o number_n so_o increase_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o at_o the_o last_o beside_o 55_o forest_n and_o 300_o chase_n there_o be_v reckon_v 745_o park_n in_o england_n all_o well_o replenish_v either_o with_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n and_o that_o the_o deer_n may_v graze_v with_o pleasure_n and_o the_o sheep_n with_o safety_n great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o our_o progenitor_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o live_v here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o be_v store_n of_o they_o till_z edgar_z king_n of_o england_n commute_v the_o 20_o l._n of_o gold_n 300_o l._n of_o silver_n and_o 300_o head_n of_o cattle_n impose_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o king_n athelstane_n upon_o idwallo_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o like_a yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o in_o time_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o the_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a neither_o so_o hot_a as_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o summer_n because_o of_o its_o
forget_v where_o they_o leave_v they_o sit_v on_o those_o they_o meet_v next_o in_o that_o respect_n account_v for_o a_o simple_a fowl_n though_o otherwise_o of_o wit_n enough_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o keep_v in_o flock_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o their_o fearful_a shreeche_n affright_v passenger_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n their_o wing_n too_o little_a for_o their_o body_n serve_v they_o not_o for_o flight_n but_o to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o easy_o catch_v though_o much_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o the_o people_n sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n with_o the_o feather_n on_o they_o nor_o of_o less_o note_n be_v the_o frankincense_n though_o of_o common_a use_n almost_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n and_o here_o but_o to_o those_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o sabi_n the_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o this_o gum_n proceed_v be_v about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 500_o broad_a gather_v only_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n more_o of_o this_o anon_o the_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o ammianus_n for_o plenty_n of_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v 1._o betus_fw-la 2._o prion_n 3._o harman_n 4._o lar_n but_o the_o modern_a name_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o many_o fair_a lake_n and_o store_n of_o large_a capacious_a bays_n on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o 1._o sinus_n eliniticus_n 2._o sachalites_fw-la 3._o leanites_n 4._o sinus_n magoram_fw-la 5._o sinus_n jehthy-phagorum_a 6._o messanites_n 7._o sacer_n sinus_n or_o the_o holy_a bay_n and_o 8_o the_o road_n or_o naval_a station_n call_v neogilla_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o those_o which_o be_v call_v melanes_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n 2._o cabubuthra_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 3._o hippus_n 4._o prionotus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n pyton_n from_o whence_o so_o denominate_v 5._o climax_n 6._o the_o mountain_n call_v dedymi_n etc._n etc._n town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v very_o many_o no_o region_n afford_v unto_o ptolemy_n the_o name_n of_o more_o and_o among_o those_o many_o commodious_a port_n for_o traffic_n the_o sea_n begirt_a it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o mile_n and_o upward_o of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n in_o those_o time_n be_v 1._o zabrum_n 2._o baden_n 3._o rhabana_n 4._o carman_n 5._o manambis_n 6._o sabe_n 7._o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regioe_n then_o there_o be_v 1._o macoâmos_n 2._o meara_n 3._o nagara_n 4_o sabbatha_n 5._o mapha_n and_o 6._o saphar_n which_o he_o call_v metropolet_n as_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o some_o several_a nation_n among_o the_o port_n he_o reckon_v 1._o soâippus_n 2._o trulla_fw-la 3._o treto_n 4._o cryptus_n 5._o itamos_n and_o 6._o moscha_n among_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n or_o town_n of_o traffic_n 1._o musa_fw-la 2._o ocelis_n 3._o arabia_n 4._o cane_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n as_o 1._o saphta_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o call_v from_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n 2._o rhegama_n or_o regma_n as_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o regmoe_n or_o raama_n his_o six_o son_n on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o 3._o sabe_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o 4._o sabe_n regia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n so_o name_v from_o seba_n the_o elder_a some_o of_o the_o same_o chus_n from_o who_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o by_o he_o name_v we_o shall_v take_v more_o particular_a notice_n of_o some_o that_o follow_v 1._o musa_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n frequent_v ancient_o by_o the_o ethiopian_a and_o egyptian_a merchant_n who_o there_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o frankincekse_n myrrh_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n bring_v in_o in_o exchange_n thereof_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n ointment_n purple_a die_v etc._n etc._n 2._o sabe_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sabaans_n particular_o of_o that_o queen_n so_o memorize_v in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n from_o her_o country_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n because_o of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o judea_n say_v there_o to_o come_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saboean_n over_o which_o she_o reign_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a mountain_n assume_v by_o agatharcides_n to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o far_o in_o all_o arabia_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n rich_a in_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o nature_n espeecial_o in_o frankincense_n a_o gum_n peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o grow_v here_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o broad_a not_o gather_v but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n nor_o then_o without_o great_a care_n and_o many_o ceremony_n the_o country_n hereabout_o from_o hence_o call_v thurifera_n and_o this_o sweet_a gum_n appropriate_v sole_o to_o it_o sabaei_n arabum_n propter_fw-la thura_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil_n and_o final_o thuriferos_fw-la felicia_fw-la regna_fw-la sabaeos_fw-la in_o the_o argonautick_v of_o valerius_n flaccus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mariaba_n and_o by_o that_o name_n occur_v in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n 3._o saphar_n more_o towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o mountain_n climax_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o homerita_n adorn_v in_o time_n of_o christianity_n with_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n 4._o sabbatha_n or_o sabota_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o seat_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a hill_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n on_o the_o field_n adjoin_v ancient_o large_a and_o populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v have_v no_o few_o than_o 60_o temple_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o principal_a that_o consecrate_v unto_o sabis_n the_o god_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v the_o this_fw-mi of_o their_o frankincense_n ubi_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la quem_fw-la sabin_n vocant_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la pondere_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n but_o these_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n there_o have_v rise_v in_o their_o room_n 1._o egra_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n elaniticus_n by_o prolomy_n call_v arga_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_z algiar_n the_o port_n town_n to_o medina_fw-la from_o which_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n distant_a 2._o jatrib_o or_o jathrib_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o aygiar_n and_o medina_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n as_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o medina_n or_o common_o call_v medina_n talmabi_n corrupty_a for_o medinatho-luabi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n that_o vile_a imposture_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v although_o not_o in_o such_o a_o iron_n coffin_n or_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o amant_fw-fr the_fw-mi place_v as_o some_z deliver_z the_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o desolate_a and_o barren_a place_n border_v on_o arabia_n petroea_n but_o of_o great_a trade_n rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o false_a prophet_n draw_v thither_o a_o continual_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o temple_n gorgeous_a have_v 3000_o lamp_n in_o it_o which_o burn_v continual_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n but_o of_o no_o magnificence_n or_o beauty_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o yearly_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v take_v off_o and_o cut_v into_o innumerable_a shred_n or_o piece_n and_o sell_v for_o relic_n by_o the_o priest_n to_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n thither_o to_o their_o great_a enrich_n 4._o cufa_fw-la the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o first_o caliphs_n till_o
preface_n to_o my_o microcosm_n have_v oblige_v myself_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o general_a promise_n i_o may_v lie_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o that_o i_o have_v solemn_o declare_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a preface_n that_o the_o reader_n shall_v not_o fear_v any_o further_a inlargement_n which_o may_v make_v he_o repent_v his_o then_o present_a market_n that_o it_o have_v receive_v my_o last_o hand_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o i_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n only_o but_o it_o be_v mean_v withal_o and_o express_v according_o unless_o it_o wâre_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o such_o error_n of_o which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o own_o judgement_n or_o any_o ingenuous_a information_n i_o shall_v be_v convict_v anâ_n error_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o have_v find_v so_o many_o on_o this_o last_o perusal_n and_o those_o not_o only_o verbal_a but_o material_a too_o as_o do_v not_o only_o free_v i_o from_o that_o obligation_n but_o do_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o further_a review_n thereof_o for_o be_v write_v in_o a_o age_n on_o which_o the_o pride_n of_o youth_n and_o self-opinion_n may_v have_v some_o predominancy_n i_o think_v it_o free_a from_o mistake_n than_o i_o since_o have_v find_v it_o and_o those_o mistake_n by_o run_v through_o eight_o edition_n six_o of_o they_o without_o my_o perusal_n or_o super-vising_a so_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o call_v it_o i_o or_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o any_o tolerable_a degree_n of_o patience_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o importunity_n of_o friend_n have_v not_o enforce_v i_o in_o a_o manner_n upon_o this_o employment_n the_o necessity_n of_o consult_v my_o own_o fame_n and_o leave_v the_o work_n faâr_n behind_o i_o to_o succeed_a time_n will_v have_v persuade_v i_o in_o the_o end_n to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o though_o the_o last_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o those_o inducement_n which_o incline_v i_o to_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o present_a work_n have_v thus_o plain_o and_o ingenuous_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n which_o do_v induce_v though_o not_o encourage_v i_o unto_o this_o performance_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o it_o and_o what_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v from_o so_o great_a inlargement_n and_o first_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o know_v that_o my_o design_n original_o be_v only_o to_o look_v over_o the_o former_a book_n to_o give_v it_o a_o review_n to_o purge_v it_o of_o the_o error_n which_o it_o have_v contract_v and_o not_o so_o much_o âo_o make_v a_o new_a book_n as_o correct_v the_o old_a but_o when_o i_o have_v more_o serious_o consider_v of_o it_o ãâã_d find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o change_v that_o purpose_n to_o make_v it_o new_a both_o in_o form_n and_o matter_n ãâã_d to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o a_o new_a book_n may_v carry_v with_o ât_a the_o great_a pain_n i_o take_v about_o it_o the_o great_a i_o conceive_v will_v the_o benefit_n be_v which_o may_v from_o thence_o redound_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o read_v it_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o so_o fain_o comply_v with_o all_o expectation_n that_o the_o short_a taper_n of_o my_o life_n shall_v give_v light_n to_o other_o in_o the_o consume_n of_o itself_o non_fw-la nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la may_v well_o become_v a_o christian_n mouth_n though_o a_o heathen_a speak_v it_o but_o if_o all_o expectation_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o completeness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v not_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o any_o neglect_n or_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o to_o the_o want_n and_o difficulty_n which_o i_o be_v to_o struggle_v with_o book_n i_o have_v few_o to_o help_v myself_o with_o of_o my_o own_o nor_o live_v i_o never_o so_o rich_a a_o clergy_n most_o of_o the_o benefice_n of_o these_o part_n be_v poor_a and_o mean_a as_o to_o supply_v myself_o from_o they_o with_o such_o commodity_n the_o great_a help_n i_o have_v be_v from_o oxford-librarie_n which_o though_o but_o nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n off_o from_o my_o present_a dwell_n yet_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o journey_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n make_v my_o visit_n to_o that_o place_n less_o frequent_a and_o consequent_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o less_o useful_a to_o i_o than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o design_n may_v well_o comport_v with_o so_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o rather_o may_v be_v wonder_v at_o by_o a_o equal_a reader_n how_o i_o can_v come_v to_o write_v so_o much_o with_o so_o little_a help_n upon_o a_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o large_a and_o diffuse_a variety_n than_o that_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o i_o have_v write_v too_o little_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o work_n so_o prosper_v in_o my_o hand_n and_o 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achievement_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o their_o many_o victory_n and_o signal_n service_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n scotland_n belgium_n in_o palestine_n cyprus_n africa_n and_o america_n and_o indeed_o where_o not_o nor_o have_v i_o pretermit_v their_o great_a zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n so_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a nation_n franconian_o thuringian_o hassian_o saxon_n dane_n frison_n as_o also_o among_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n together_o with_o those_o of_o lituania_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n by_o that_o mean_n more_o enlarge_n christ_n kingdom_n than_o they_o do_v their_o own_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v zealous_a to_o record_v the_o action_n so_o have_v i_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inherent_a personal_o in_o their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o public_a interess_n in_o the_o subject_a also_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v partake_v of_o that_o 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we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v admit_v also_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o most_o place_n first_o preach_v by_o bishop_n or_o grow_v to_o esteem_v and_o strength_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v find_v on_o these_o recherche_n that_o as_o espiscopacie_n be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a primate_fw-la and_o the_o coordination_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la among_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a government_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o debere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o common_a ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n in_o st._n hierome_n but_o practical_o true_a in_o the_o communicatoriae_fw-la and_o formatae_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a age_n which_o happy_a course_n have_v it_o be_v preserve_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v 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and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o have_v weaken_v by_o degree_n the_o episcopal_a power_n follow_v in_o that_o design_n though_o on_o different_a end_n by_o wicliff_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o age_n since_o who_o have_v drive_v on_o their_o private_a project_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o reformation_n episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a buttress_n in_o that_o sacred_a building_n the_o weaken_n or_o subvert_v of_o which_o primitive_a order_n do_v either_o prostitute_v the_o church_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o proud_a usurper_n or_o expose_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n or_o final_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o anarchy_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o hetrodoxy_n and_o confuse_a opinion_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o in_o this_o speculation_n as_o a_o geographer_n i_o have_v be_v punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o town_n of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v here_o oââââed_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o several_a country_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o letter_n or_o go_v by_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v now_o decay_v not_o easy_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n and_o add_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v if_o of_o any_o antiquity_n their_o original_a name_n a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a name_n be_v to_o the_o more_o delightful_a read_n of_o our_o modern_a story_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o pretermit_v any_o town_n of_o note_n fit_a to_o be_v specify_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v the_o reader_n look_v for_o such_o a_o punctual_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o chorographie_n of_o some_o country_n only_o or_o think_v himself_o unsatisfied_a in_o his_o expectation_n if_o he_o find_v not_o here_o the_o situation_n and_o affair_n of_o each_o town_n of_o war_n or_o the_o quarter_a place_n of_o every_o company_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o weekly_a news-book_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n or_o some_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n be_v fortify_v and_o make_v town_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o remarkable_a for_o some_o signal_n battle_n in_o these_o late_a bustle_v and_o commotion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o no_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a time_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o 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set_v forth_o withal_o unto_o we_o both_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n his_o power_n he_o manifest_v in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n in_o that_o he_o do_v produce_v what_o effect_n he_o please_v without_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o give_v light_n unto_o the_o world_n before_o he_o have_v create_v either_o sun_n or_o moon_n make_v the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o to_o bring_v forth_o plant_n without_o the_o influence_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o for_o his_o wisdom_n he_o express_v it_o in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o create_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v they_o of_o fodder_n and_o sufficient_a herbage_n nor_o make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n before_o he_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n fit_v his_o house_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v fit_v and_o 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call_v he_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o live_a spirit_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n be_v amass_v whatever_o thing_n be_v excellent_a in_o the_o whole_a creation_n the_o quantity_n or_o substance_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n the_o life_n of_o plant_n the_o sense_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o angel_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n do_v god_n show_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n in_o print_v on_o he_o his_o own_o image_n and_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n which_o image_n of_o god_n they_o look_v for_o in_o a_o very_a wrong_a place_n who_o hope_v to_o find_v it_o in_o man_n body_n though_o of_o a_o gallant_a composition_n and_o erect_a structure_n the_o heathen_a orator_n be_v able_a in_o this_o point_n to_o inform_v some_o erroneous_a christian_n ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la propius_fw-la accedit_fw-la humana_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la figura_fw-la man_n do_v approach_v more_o near_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n than_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n as_o divine_o cicero_n and_o as_o for_o that_o dominion_n which_o god_n give_v he_o over_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o patent_n be_v at_o large_a lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n for_o god_n no_o soon_o say_v faciamus_fw-la hominem_fw-la let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o own_o image_n but_o present_o he_o add_v this_o charter_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o let_v he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o several_a point_n wherein_o that_o image_n and_o this_o power_n do_v consist_v especial_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o or_o endeavour_n now_o as_o be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n and_o purpose_n which_o only_o be_v to_o show_v that_o as_o man_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o his_o creation_n participate_v more_o of_o the_o divine_a image_n than_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o be_v he_o by_o god_n special_a grant_v enfeoff_v with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n can_v pretend_v unto_o man_n though_o make_v low_a than_o the_o angel_n be_v in_o this_o above_o they_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n this_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n in_o it_o set_v aside_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o first_o creation_n do_v come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v he_o naked_a and_o impotent_a and_o speechless_a without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n neither_o of_o power_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o ask_v help_n of_o other_o whereof_o lactantius_n in_o my_o mind_n give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n send_v man_n into_o the_o world_n nudum_fw-la &_o intermem_fw-la naked_a and_o weak_a and_o undefenced_a against_o all_o violence_n and_o danger_n whereas_o all_o creature_n else_o munita_fw-la indumentis_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la &_o armata_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v natural_o both_o arm_v and_o clothe_v and_o able_a to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o this_o he_o do_v unto_o this_o end_n that_o man_n be_v natural_o destitute_a of_o those_o outward_a help_n may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o inward_a faculty_n of_o judgement_n wit_n and_o understanding_n in_o furnish_v himself_o with_o that_o which_o he_o want_v by_o nature_n for_o hereunto_o the_o first_o original_n of_o all_o manufacture_n and_o mechanic_n art_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v as_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o procreation_n of_o mankind_n abel_n betake_v himself_o unto_o keep_v sheep_n and_o cain_n to_o husbandry_n jubal_n to_o handle_v the_o harp_n organ_n and_o such_o musical_a instrument_n and_o tubal-cain_n to_o work_v upon_o brass_n and_o iron_n two_o metal_n very_o necessary_a to_o most_o kind_a of_o trade_n the_o like_a may_v be_v suppose_v in_o all_o other_o mystery_n and_o art_n of_o live_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o they_o in_o those_o early_a day_n except_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o building_n or_o the_o carpenter_n trade_n which_o no_o question_n be_v as_o old_a as_o any_o as_o by_o the_o build_n of_o cain_n city_n and_o noah_n ark_n be_v most_o clear_o evidence_v god_n make_v the_o world_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n leave_v man_n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o addition_n as_o rather_o serve_v for_o comfort_n and_o conveniency_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o live_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o life_n here_o than_o we_o have_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o man_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o present_a argument_n the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o shadow_v the_o earth_n with_o tree_n and_o forest_n interlace_v it_o with_o crystal_n stream_n and_o capacious_a river_n enrich_v it_o with_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a vale_n adorn_v it_o with_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o stocking_n both_o the_o hill_n and_o vale_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n but_o nothing_o more_o set_v forth_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_n god_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o these_o particular_n than_o that_o most_o admirable_a intermixture_n of_o want_n with_o plenty_n whereby_o he_o have_v unite_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o continual_a trassique_a and_o commerce_n with_o one_o another_o some_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o those_o commodity_n with_o which_o other_o abound_v and_o be_v plentiful_a in_o those_o which_o the_o other_o want_v insomuch_o that_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o microsm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o head_n can_v say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o foot_n nor_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hand_n nor_o other_o member_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o neither_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a world_n can_v europe_n say_v to_o asia_n or_o spain_n to_o england_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o your_o commodity_n or_o be_o not_o want_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o boast_v a_o abundance_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o every_o country_n which_o may_v be_v spare_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o and_o be_v according_o vent_v in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o which_o thus_o du_n bartas_n in_o his_o colony_n hence_o come_v our_o sugar_n from_o canary_n isles_n from_o candie_n curran_n muscadel_n and_o oil_n from_o the_o moluccoe_n spice_n balsamum_n from_o
all_o that_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n but_o where_o those_o mountain_n be_v that_o it_o tell_v we_o not_o i_o know_v josephus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o more_o eminent_a note_n but_o such_o as_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o his_o authority_n affirm_v those_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o armenia_n which_o they_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o armenia_n be_v call_v ararat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v confess_o and_o second_o because_o of_o a_o old_a tradition_n countenance_v by_o berosus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n cite_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o on_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o armenia_n major_a some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v remain_v in_o their_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o preservative_n against_o enchantment_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n who_o among_o many_o strange_a whimsy_n broach_v some_o notable_a truth_n by_o who_o the_o ark_n be_v say_v to_o rest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o india_n his_o argument_n be_v many_o but_o i_o look_v on_o two_o as_o of_o great_a consequence_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o evident_a reason_n the_o second_o on_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n be_v the_o exceed_a populosity_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n into_o which_o none_o of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o world_n be_v plant_v after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v yet_o report_v to_o have_v travail_v with_o their_o several_a colony_n by_o any_o who_o have_v take_v most_o pain_n in_o this_o discovery_n those_o infinite_a number_n which_o staurobates_n one_o and_o but_o one_o of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o semiramis_n and_o the_o vast_a army_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n conduct_v out_o of_o that_o one_o province_n against_o ninus_n be_v proof_n enough_o that_o those_o country_n be_v of_o a_o elder_a plantation_n than_o to_o be_v a_o second_o or_o three_o castle_v of_o some_o other_o swarm_v settle_v in_o persia_n or_o assyria_n after_o the_o confusion_n for_o ninus_n who_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o grandchild_n of_o nimrod_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o those_o vast_a army_n which_o semiramis_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o all_o her_o dominion_n shall_v be_v encounter_v by_o one_o king_n with_o a_o equal_a force_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n only_o if_o that_o one_o king_n and_o those_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v some_o late_a colony_n of_o those_o new_a plantation_n and_o not_o possess_v of_o a_o country_n people_v and_o inhabit_v before_o that_o confusion_n nor_o be_v it_o but_o upon_o some_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o scythian_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o the_o egyptian_n phrygian_n and_o all_o other_o competitor_n with_o this_o public_a verdict_n scytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la which_o ground_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o ark_n unto_o they_o though_o perhaps_o that_o ground_n long_o since_o forget_v be_v not_o stand_v upon_o and_o the_o dwell_n of_o noah_n and_o hiâ_n child_n near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o number_n and_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o boâderâ_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o such_o part_n as_o lay_v neârest_n be_v people_v and_o possess_v before_o those_o which_o lie_v further_a off_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o this_o though_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o convince_a argument_n yet_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o text_n itself_o both_o in_o authority_n and_o weight_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o several_a family_n which_o afterward_o join_v together_o in_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n and_o there_o they_o abide_v gen._n 11._o v._n 2._o if_o then_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n as_o the_o text_n say_v plain_o that_o they_o do_v it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caucasus_n which_o lie_v east_n of_o shinaar_n though_o somewhat_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n impossible_a they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hill_n which_o the_o ark_n do_v rest_n on_o which_o lie_v not_o only_o full_a north_n of_o shinaar_n but_o many_o degree_n unto_o the_o west_n for_o babylonia_n or_o shinaar_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o and_o the_o longitude_n of_o 79_o and_o 80._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o 41_o and_o their_o longitude_n in_o 75._o by_o which_o account_n those_o mountain_n be_v 6_o degree_n more_o northwards_o and_o 5_o degree_n more_o westward_n than_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o vallie_n except_o we_o make_v moses_n who_o hand_n god_n guide_v in_o his_o book_n to_o speak_v cod_n know_v what_o or_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o speak_v plain_a non_fw-fr sense_n and_o though_o this_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v no_o commentary_n yet_o the_o perplexity_n i_o find_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n in_o shift_v out_o of_o the_o author_n tie_v of_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n do_v add_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o moment_n and_o weight_n unto_o it_o for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o be_v indeed_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n but_o with_o some_o bend_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v it_o true_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o true_o false_a moses_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n but_o from_o some_o country_n of_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n other_o will_v have_v a_o double_a progress_n of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o several_a family_n first_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n or_o the_o plain_n of_o armenia_n to_o the_o field_n of_o assyria_n and_o susiana_n and_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n but_o of_o this_o first_o journey_n there_o be_v ne_fw-fr gry_a quidem_fw-la nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o syllable_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o needlesness_n of_o make_v they_o go_v so_o far_o about_o and_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o great_a rivers_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n whereas_o they_o have_v a_o short_a and_o a_o easy_a passage_n capellus_n singular_a by_o himself_o quarrel_v with_o the_o translation_n receive_v without_o dispute_n by_o all_o other_o critic_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o hebrew_n kedem_fw-la to_o be_v render_v east_n but_o to_o signify_v that_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o kedem_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n of_o who_o we_o find_v mention_v gen._n 25._o 15._o but_o then_o beside_o his_o quarrel_n with_o all_o other_o translation_n he_o suppose_v a_o former_a progress_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o that_o land_n of_o kedem_fw-la and_o consequent_o fall_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o error_n before_o refell_v bochartus_fw-la find_v if_o not_o fancy_v that_o the_o assyrian_n call_v all_o those_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n beyond_o tigris_n the_o eastern_a and_o those_o on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o the_o western_a will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o these_o head_n may_v be_v say_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o east_n because_o they_o come_v from_o one_o of_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n every_o way_n faulty_a in_o this_o point_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o armenia_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o tigris_n and_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n and_o that_o bochartus_n have_v not_o prove_v nor_o indeed_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n we_o may_v as_o rational_o conclude_v and_o with_o less_o absurdity_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n may_v have_v be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n or_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n though_o
first-born_a who_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n call_v phalga_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v by_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la and_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geography_n where_o it_o be_v place_v right_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o the_o river_n chaboras_n mingle_v water_n with_o it_o but_o there_o corrupt_o call_v pharga_n instead_o of_o phalga_n but_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sems_n posterity_n come_v by_o jocktan_n the_o second_o son_n of_o eber_n the_o father_n of_o no_o few_o than_o thirteen_o son_n who_o name_n be_v on_o record_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o their_o dwell_n be_v from_o mesha_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o sephar_n a_o mount_n in_o the_o east_n and_o here_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o bochartus_fw-la who_o have_v throng_v jocktan_n and_o his_o son_n into_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o room_n for_o they_o and_o less_o reason_n to_o place_v they_o for_o be_v that_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o his_o posterity_n eight_o in_o number_n be_v plant_v in_o arabia_n as_o himself_o confess_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n before_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o lead_v colony_n thither_o jocktan_n be_v credible_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o such_o of_o noah_n posterity_n as_o be_v mention_v gen._n 10._o disperse_v themselves_o into_o new_a plantation_n but_o iâ_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o text_n that_o none_o of_o his_o child_n be_v then_o bear_v if_o their_o father_n be_v and_o this_o bochartus_fw-la doh_o acknowledge_v in_o two_o several_a place_n first_o grant_v that_o neither_o phaleg_n nor_o jocktan_n be_v present_a at_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n multo_fw-la minus_fw-la jocktanis_n silij_fw-la post_fw-la aliquoâ_fw-la annos_fw-la geniti_fw-la much_o less_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n beget_v many_o year_n after_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o and_o second_o affirm_v that_o jocktan_a and_o his_o child_n come_v not_o within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_v language_n quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la erant_fw-la geniti_fw-la because_o then_o unborn_a cap._n 15._o hereupon_o i_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o jocktan_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v find_v room_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n which_o chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n have_v inhabit_v so_o long_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n will_v plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a of_o it_o for_o some_o new_a adventurer_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n shall_v either_o be_v remove_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o be_v all_o plant_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n as_o be_v before_o show_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a have_v they_o be_v so_o mind_v to_o break_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o assyrian_n chusite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n he_o that_o believe_v they_o do_v or_o can_v must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n than_o i_o but_o it_o shall_v never_o conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o justification_n nor_o be_o i_o move_v at_o all_o with_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v his_o weighty_a argument_n namely_o that_o the_o arabian_n particular_o joseph_n be_v abdallatif_a and_o mahomet_n ben_n jacob_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a writer_n affirm_v that_o jocktan_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o i_o be_o wove_v to_o think_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v derive_v from_o sara_n the_o wife_n and_o not_o from_o hagar_n the_o concubine_n and_o servant_n of_o abraham_n because_o that_o people_n so_o report_v it_o for_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o original_a he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n i_o see_v so_o many_o transposition_n of_o syllable_n alteration_n even_o of_o radical_a letter_n such_o and_o so_o many_o wrest_a origination_n as_o by_o the_o like_a liberty_n of_o make_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v place_n for_o they_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o how_o extort_a and_o unnatural_a be_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o allumaeotae_n from_o almodad_n of_o the_o manitae_n from_o abimail_n of_o the_o jobaritae_n from_o jobab_n how_o impossible_a be_v it_o that_o jarach_n shall_v give_v name_n to_o the_o isle_n which_o prolomie_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d insula_n jeracum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v therein_o breed_v there_o be_v another_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o unto_o sardinia_n so_o call_v for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o a_o town_n call_v jerax_n in_o hammoniaca_n a_o region_n of_o egypt_n to_o which_o jarach_n may_v as_o well_o lay_v claim_v if_o that_o will_v carry_v it_o as_o to_o this_o jeracum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la in_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n how_o improbable_a that_o ophir_n shall_v give_v name_n to_o urphire_n a_o poor_a isle_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n obal_n to_o sinus_n avalites_n in_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o gulf_n or_o that_o dicla_n must_v be_v fix_v in_o arabia_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o palmtree_n of_o which_o that_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n as_o if_o some_o other_o country_n do_v not_o yield_v as_o much_o these_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v have_v make_v i_o bold_a to_o differ_v from_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o industry_n and_o ability_n i_o do_v otherwise_o honour_v and_o rather_o to_o look_v for_o joktan_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o scripture_n place_v they_o than_o in_o the_o south_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o land_n of_o madian_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v witten_v where_o bochartus_n place_v they_o yet_o so_o far_o i_o must_v yield_v to_o that_o learned_a man_n that_o some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o joktan_n in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n move_v with_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o place_n may_v come_v from_o india_n and_o plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n as_o the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n move_v with_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o india_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o of_o the_o port_n and_o piece_n on_o the_o shore_n thereof_o now_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n that_o their_o dwell_n be_v from_o mesha_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o sephar_n a_o mount_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o by_o these_o two_o boundary_n mesha_n and_o sephar_n their_o habitation_n must_v be_v find_v i_o know_v bochartus_n will_v have_v mesha_n to_o be_v musa_n a_o note_a port-town_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o sephar_n to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o saphar_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o that_o country_n that_o city_n give_v name_n to_o some_o mount_n adjoin_v but_o be_v they_o both_o lie_v direct_o south_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o moses_n write_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o position_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v for_o both_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o first_o to_o find_v out_o mesha_fw-mi we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o bochartus_n himself_o who_o make_v mesh_n the_o last_o of_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n else_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o he_o call_v mons_fw-la masius_n more_o of_o which_o before_o and_o then_o for_o sephar_n which_o the_o text_n call_v a_o mount_n of_o the_o east_n if_o it_o be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o mount_n imaus_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v bitigo_n by_o the_o modern_n gate_n extend_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n to_o the_o cape_n comari_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n as_o postellus_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v we_o have_v without_o more_o difficulty_n find_v out_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o fear_v this_o may_v not_o satisfy_v for_o
haven-town_n not_o far_o from_o byzantium_n which_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o mela_n call_v athyras_n a_o river_n and_o town_n call_v tyras_n in_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n border_v next_o to_o thrace_n whereof_o most_o of_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v take_v notice_n and_o final_o the_o thracian_n call_v their_o god_n mars_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thuras_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o tereus_n therops_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n who_o name_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o thyras_n as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v i_o several_a generation_n and_o disperâions_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o name_n be_v register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o join_v together_o in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o that_o no_o more_o than_o these_o i_o mean_v head_n of_o family_n descend_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o noah_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v towards_o the_o new_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o must_v be_v at_o least_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n no_o more_o than_o sixteen_o son_n in_o all_o and_o ten_o of_o those_o sixteen_o go_v childless_a also_o to_o the_o grave_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o flood_n till_o then_o can_v meet_v together_o at_o one_o place_n as_o by_o inspiration_n or_o be_v meet_v will_v join_v together_o in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n or_o that_o if_o noah_n or_o sem_fw-mi have_v be_v there_o among_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o foolish_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o noah_n fix_v himself_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n take_v land_n and_o have_v plant_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a send_v out_o the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o undertaker_n direct_v they_o perhaps_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n where_o himself_o have_v dwell_v before_o the_o flood_n where_o be_v come_v and_o destitute_a of_o grave_a and_o more_o sober_a counsel_n they_o fall_v upon_o that_o vain_a attempt_n which_o become_v their_o ruin_n and_o make_v they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o company_n for_o in_o my_o mind_n sir_n walt._n ralegh_n plead_v the_o point_n exceed_v strong_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o noah_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east_n and_o have_v well_o people_v all_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o before_o he_o send_v this_o troop_n abroad_o upon_o new_a discovery_n for_o be_v it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v without_o controversy_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n into_o shinaar_n or_o babylonia_n and_o not_o from_o any_o part_n of_o armenia_n as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v which_o lie_v north_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v be_v not_o leave_v utter_o desolate_a upon_o this_o remove_n but_o very_o sufficient_o provide_v both_o of_o man_n and_o city_n appear_v by_o those_o huge_a army_n which_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o staurobates_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v invade_v by_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n encounter_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000._o fight_a man_n the_o other_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n out-vied_n semiramis_n for_o number_n and_o yet_o her_o army_n do_v consist_v as_o we_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o man_n beside_o 10000_o arm_a wagon_n whereof_o if_o we_o believe_v but_o the_o three_o part_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o east_n must_v needs_o be_v plant_v before_o this_o expedition_n towards_o babylonia_n for_o consider_v that_o ninus_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o three_o in_o descent_n from_o nimrod_n that_o iâ_n to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o impossible_a thing_n that_o such_o a_o vast_a increase_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o colony_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o needs_o must_v be_v between_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n before_o specify_v and_o these_o two_o great_a action_n unless_o god_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o stone_n or_o by_o some_o such_o miracle_n to_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o these_o usurper_n over_o other_o nation_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v expect_v to_o find_v it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o staurobates_n shall_v exceed_v semirame_n in_o number_n of_o man_n as_o diodorus_n say_v he_o do_v he_o be_v but_o a_o castle_a of_o a_o second_o swarm_n and_o she_o the_o great_a commandress_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o plantation_n add_v unto_o this_o that_o those_o who_o have_v record_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a assure_v we_o that_o he_o find_v more_o city_n and_o sumptuosity_n in_o that_o little_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n which_o lie_v side_n by_o side_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n than_o in_o all_o his_o other_o travel_n and_o undertake_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o further_a evidence_n that_o the_o east_n country_n be_v not_o plant_v after_o this_o dispersion_n but_o build_v and_o people_v and_o reduce_v under_o form_n of_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o know_v i_o else_o where_o to_o find_v either_o noah_n himself_o or_o sem_fw-mi and_o japhet_n unless_o they_o stay_v behind_o with_o their_o father_n noah_n or_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o several_a quarter_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o though_o most_o diligent_a man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o dispersion_n that_o either_o speak_v of_o any_o nation_n plant_v by_o they_o or_o of_o their_o settle_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o descendant_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o they_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n but_o tarry_v still_o in_o those_o habitation_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o against_o this_o i_o can_v see_v but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n one_o from_o the_o text_n the_o other_o from_o a_o old_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o from_o the_o text_n be_v gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n where_o have_v make_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n he_o add_v and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o v_o ult_n but_o these_o word_n as_o i_o take_v it_o do_v relate_v only_o unto_o that_o division_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o their_o work_n and_o sort_n themselves_o into_o several_a company_n and_o not_o to_o such_o plantation_n as_o be_v make_v before_o who_o be_v all_o of_o one_o tongue_n though_o in_o divers_a dwelling_n can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o several_a and_o divide_a nation_n for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v this_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o language_n which_o in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o it_o do_v continue_v uncorrupt_a in_o the_o house_n of_o eber_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n because_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a undertake_n hence_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n which_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o vain_a attempt_n they_o can_v not_o come_v within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_a language_n but_o must_v needs_o speak_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o those_o descend_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o heber_n but_o against_o this_o tradition_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o
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tongue_n a._n m._n 1786._o four_o from_o abraham_n journey_n out_o of_o
say_v vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacnere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchor_n a_o summis_fw-la oft_o have_v i_o see_v that_o earth_n which_o once_o i_o know_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v view_v huge_a shell_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o upland_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n top_n old_a anchor_n find_v as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n whether_o commodious_a or_o not_o this_o be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v and_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o riotousness_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v 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plagae_fw-la tellure_n premuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la totidem_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la locavit_fw-la temperiemque_fw-la dedit_fw-la mista_fw-la cum_fw-la frigore_fw-la flamma_n and_o as_o two_o zone_n do_v cut_v the_o heaven_n rightside_n and_o likewise_o other_o two_o the_o leave_v divide_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n even_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o creator_n best_o that_o this_o our_o world_n shall_v so_o divide_v be_v that_o with_o the_o heaven_n in_o zone_n it_o may_v agree_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n the_o outwardmost_a excel_v in_o snow_n and_o ice_n scarce_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n two_o more_o be_v fix_v where_o heat_n with_o cold_a indifferent_o be_v mix_v parallel_n call_v also_o aequidistant_n circle_v the_o earth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v common_o ten_o degree_n asunder_o such_o
to_o hold_v their_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o emperor_n have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o empty_a title_n nor_o exercise_v the_o imperial_a power_n there_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o change_a earldom_n into_o marquisates_n marquisates_n to_o dukedom_n which_o they_o often_o do_v either_o for_o ready_a money_n or_o reward_v of_o service_n or_o to_o preserve_v some_o shadow_n of_o their_o ancient_a interest_n and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o look_v on_o italy_n as_o under_o a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o several_a principality_n and_o form_n of_o government_n but_o as_o replenish_v with_o new_a colony_n or_o set_v of_o people_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a in_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o language_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o have_v that_o also_o find_v some_o change_n in_o the_o different_a production_n of_o the_o natural_a fruit_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o work_n of_o art_n for_o now_o 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or_o half_n according_a as_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a seldom_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o then_o they_o entertain_v themselves_o with_o their_o music_n and_o mistress_n under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o shady_a bower_n in_o as_o much_o solace_n and_o delight_n as_o may_v be_v desire_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o city_n and_o place_n of_o the_o most_o resort_n for_o change_v of_o company_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o country_n farmer_n live_v a_o drudge_a and_o laborious_a life_n liable_a to_o all_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o land_n the_o landlord_n part_v come_v in_o clear_o without_o any_o disbursement_n or_o defalcation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o but_o most_o true_o say_v that_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o poor_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o people_n general_o be_v grave_n respective_a and_o ingenious_a excellent_a man_n say_v once_o a_o hispaniolized_a italian_n but_o for_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v unnatural_a in_o their_o malice_n unappeasable_a in_o their_o action_n deceitful_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o will_v blaspheme_v rather_o than_o swear_v and_o murder_v a_o man_n soon_o than_o slander_v he_o but_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n but_o of_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o moderate_a and_o impartial_a man_n that_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o their_o equal_v full_a of_o all_o civility_n to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o most_o desirous_a by_o all_o fair_a and_o friendly_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n in_o apparel_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o modest_a in_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o all_o ill_a report_n of_o other_o and_o of_o their_o own_o reputation_n so_o exceed_o tender_a that_o whosoever_o slander_v any_o one_o of_o they_o if_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o party_n ear_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o die_v for_o it_o of_o money_n and_o expense_n he_o be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o love_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o save_v by_o or_o receive_v great_a thanks_o for_o but_o otherwise_o for_o civil_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n surpass_v all_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o only_o in_o strictness_n to_o their_o wife_n they_o exceed_v all_o reason_n of_o who_o they_o be_v so_o extreme_o jealous_a that_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o all_o day_n from_o the_o common_a view_n and_o permit_v they_o liberty_n of_o discourse_n with_o few_o or_o none_o the_o lock_n use_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o wife_n chastity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n be_v so_o know_v a_o story_n that_o it_o need_v no_o report_n but_o touch_v the_o predominancie_n of_o this_o jealous_a humour_n in_o most_o southern_a nation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o spain_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v proverbial_o speak_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n the_o husband_n have_v more_o reason_n for_o this_o strict_a restraint_n than_o other_o nation_n be_v aware_a of_o for_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n witty_a in_o speech_n and_o modest_a in_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o much_o as_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o proverb_n that_o they_o be_v magpie_n at_o the_o door_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n goat_n in_o the_o garden_n devil_n in_o the_o house_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n and_o siren_n in_o the_o window_n the_o language_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v very_o courtly_a and_o fluent_a all_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o courtesan_n or_o court_n language_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n which_o be_v among_o they_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_a and_o venetian_a the_o millanese_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neopolitan_a and_o the_o genoese_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o tone_n or_o pronunciation_n what_o language_n any_o gentleman_n be_v of_o but_o general_o it_o be_v best_o speak_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n country_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n but_o in_o florence_n especial_o in_o which_o city_n guicciardine_n the_o historian_n boccace_n the_o author_n of_o the_o decameron_n and_o other_o great_a master_n of_o the_o italian_a language_n do_v live_v and_o flourish_v in_o their_o time_n for_o other_o man_n of_o note_n both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n italy_n have_v afford_v many_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n aeneas_n silvins_n afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o 2._o marsilius_n patavinus_n a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o imperial_a right_n 3._o petrarch_n a_o roman_a bear_v 4._o angelus_n politianus_n the_o restorer_n of_o polite_a literature_n in_o italy_n 5._o rodolphus_n volaterranus_n and_o 6_o lie_v picus_n mirandula_n two_o great_a humanitian_n 7._o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o famous_a astrologer_n 8._o ariosto_n and_o 9_o lie_v tasso_n the_o most_o renown_a poet_n of_o their_o time_n and_o the_o late_a never_o follow_v since_o 10._o sixtus_n senensis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a divine_a 11._o bellarmine_n and_o 12._o âaronius_a the_o buttress_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o for_o arm_n 1._o ludovicus_n conius_n the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o italian_a soldiery_n 2._o forti-bracchio_a and_o 3._o nicolao_n picinino_n two_o of_o his_o train_n up_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n 4._o 5._o sforza_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n of_o which_o the_o son_n attain_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 6._o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a 7._o americus_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a and_o 8._o sebastian_z cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n of_o america_n 9_o andrea_n d'oria_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o 10._o ambrose_n spinola_n both_o genoese_n commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o be_v once_o upbraid_v by_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n as_o issue_v from_o a_o race_n of_o merchant_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n return_v this_o tart_a and_o sudden_a answer_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n than_o it_o can_v be_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o a_o prince_n by_o birth_n to_o be_v under_o the_o
who_o whatsoever_o colour_n they_o be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o that_o action_n be_v principal_o tempt_v to_o it_o by_o ambition_n and_o covertousness_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o mind_n florus_n state_n it_o right_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v undertake_v specie_fw-la quidem_fw-la juvandi_fw-la socios_fw-la re_fw-la autem_fw-la sollicitante_fw-la praedae_fw-la i._n e._n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v fit_a for_o italy_n now_o and_o long_o since_o a_o ruin_n only_o the_o place_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v mount_v s._n julian_n 7._o segesta_n on_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o eryx_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o trojan_a lady_n weary_a of_o their_o many_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o fear_v to_o go_v again_o to_o sea_n burn_v the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n on_o which_o occasion_n it_o be_v build_v people_v at_o first_o by_o such_o of_o the_o more_o old_a and_o feeble_a trojan_n longaevosque_fw-la senes_fw-la &_o fessas_fw-la aequore_fw-la matres_fw-la as_o the_o poet_n have_v it_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o fix_v their_o dwell_n here_o than_o to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aeneas_n in_o his_o quest_n of_o italy_n call_v then_o acesta_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n acestes_n speak_v of_o before_o part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v afterward_o egesta_n from_o aegestas_fw-la one_o of_o trojan_a race_n bear_v here_o by_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v and_o at_o last_o segesta_n 3._o mona_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a unto_o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o nicosia_n in_o the_o midland_n 2._o milase_n on_o the_o northern_a promontory_n 3._o messina_n a_o city_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n just_a opposite_a to_o rhezo_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n 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elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o strong_a citadel_n high_o mount_v and_o well_o garrison_v which_o command_v the_o town_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o very_a high_a lauthorn_n where_o light_n be_v keep_v burn_v all_o night_n long_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o mariner_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v those_o dangerous_a straits_n which_o from_o this_o phare_n or_o watch-tower_n be_v call_v common_o the_o phare_n of_o messana_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o sicil_n who_o entrance_n be_v so_o strong_o sconce_v and_o bulwark_v that_o the_o people_n let_v their_o gate_n in_o derision_n of_o the_o turk_n stand_v always_o open_a it_o be_v also_o a_o anchbishop_n see_n 4._o catina_n so_o often_o vex_v by_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n more_o ancient_a than_o beautiful_a seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o great_a but_o hollow_a bay_n not_o easy_o approach_v by_o ship_n and_o therefore_o neither_o hold_v 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corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o happy_o enrich_v with_o meadow_n and_o most_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o zion_n they_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n very_o wholesome_a of_o spring_n and_o riverwater_n they_o be_v very_o destitute_a have_v scarce_o any_o but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a deal_n both_o of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o common_a people_n use_v snow-water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o domestic_a use_n which_o make_v one_o pleasant_o observe_v that_o they_o pay_v there_o dear_a for_o their_o water_n than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o wine_n cattle_n they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o among_o other_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o 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not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a helvetii_n within_o which_o tract_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o rich_a valley_n and_o fruitful_a field_n but_o a_o most_o pleasant_a race_n of_o wine_n call_v vina_n rhaetiea_n much_o drink_v of_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o which_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n more_o proper_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v this_o tract_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n canini_n mountainous_a field_n which_o the_o continual_a snow_n make_v look_v of_o a_o hoary_a hue_n and_o by_o allusion_n thereunto_o the_o dutchman_n call_v this_o nation_n at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o name_n of_o graunpuntner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hoary_a or_o gray_a confederate_n as_o for_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la take_v they_o in_o the_o former_a latitude_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o adopt_a child_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n a._n v._o c._n 739._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n make_v up_o two_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n rhaetia_n prima_fw-la and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o appertain_v by_o constantine_n new_a model_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n a_o nation_n in_o the_o first_o original_n of_o italian_a race_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o diocese_n but_o have_v inhabit_v this_o tract_n from_o the_o time_n that_o bellovesus_n the_o gall_n seize_v on_o part_n of_o tuscany_n expel_v thence_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rhaetus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v which_o they_o call_v rhaetia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n general_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n in_o the_o first_o cradle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n whereof_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o anastasius_n those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o germany_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o conquer_a be_v subdve_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o boiarians_n by_o they_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o several_a state_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n who_o successor_n be_v several_a way_n molest_v by_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n confederate_v with_o the_o swisser_n for_o their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o preservation_n an._n 1497._o by_o who_o aid_n they_o so_o valiant_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n against_o the_o austrian_n that_o at_o the_o last_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n in_o difference_n be_v accord_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o story_n as_o to_o former_a 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their_o consonant_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o byword_n that_o the_o frenchmânpronounceth_v not_o as_o he_o write_v sing_v not_o as_o he_o prick_v nor_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o original_a thereof_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o old_a gallic_a german_n and_o latin_a tongue_n the_o old_a gallâck_n be_v questionless_a the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a as_o appear_v clear_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o lâtân_a word_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o german_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frankes_n and_o burgundian_n but_o of_o the_o welsh_a word_n which_o they_o have_v we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o which_o welch_a word_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o that_o language_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n reckon_v not_o a_o few_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n that_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o from_o the_o identity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n which_o both_o nation_n speak_v vtriusque_fw-la sermo_fw-la haud_fw-la multum_fw-la diversus_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v and_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o pass_v into_o britain_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n which_o show_v that_o both_o people_n speak_v but_o own_o common_a tongue_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o learned_a language_n which_o other_o nation_n study_v beside_o their_o own_o the_o soil_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a and_o have_v three_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n out_o of_o other_o country_n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n 1200000_o li._n sterling_n the_o custom_n of_o salt_n only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v estimate_v at_o 700000_o crown_n per_fw-la 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almost_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v manage_v then_o by_o the_o able_a captain_n that_o ever_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n give_v life_n to_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o more_o easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n than_o by_o want_n of_o good_a intelligence_n and_o correspondence_n among_o themselves_o nor_o do_v they_o fall_v their_o liberty_n so_o good_a cheap_a as_o those_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v to_o deal_v caesar_n himself_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v 1192000_o of_o they_o before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o part_n uâz_n 1._o narbonensis_n call_v so_o from_o the_o city_n of_o narbon_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n contain_v laâguedoc_n provence_n dauphin_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v comata_fw-la from_o the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o people_n subdue_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o allobroges_n and_o their_o confederate_n before_o mention_v about_o 70_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la know_v de_fw-fr acqsin_n guienne_n lie_v upon_o the_o pyrence_n and_o the_o wide_a ocean_n which_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o gascoyn_n guienne_n xaintoigâe_n limosin_n quercu_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonoys_n and_o auvergne_n extend_v from_o the_o pyrenees_n to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o consequent_o stretch_v over_o all_o the_o middle_n of_o gaul_n 3._o celtica_n so_o name_v from_o the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n call_v also_o lugdunensis_n from_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o braccat_n from_o the_o
town_n consider_v how_o ill_o the_o former_a peace_n have_v be_v observe_v refuse_v to_o take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n garrison_n or_o permit_v any_o of_o the_o papist_n to_o bear_v arm_n among_o they_o of_o which_o rochel_n be_v one_o which_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n maintain_v a_o navy_n for_o their_o safety_n by_o sea_n and_o continue_v their_o fortification_n for_o their_o defence_n by_o land_n so_o that_o hither_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o her_o son_n retire_v as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1570._o rochel_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o french_a town_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr joânville_n on_o all_o side_n block_v up_o but_o the_o siege_n soon_o raise_v and_o rochel_n montalban_n sancerre_n with_o other_o make_v cautionary_a for_o the_o peace_n ensue_v anno_fw-la 1575._o besiege_v by_o byron_n the_o elder_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n and_o 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n duke_n of_o aâjou_n the_o d._n of_o aumal_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o service_n it_o hold_v out_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n till_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n guienne_n and_o be_v then_o free_v the_o city_n have_v in_o one_o month_n endure_v 13000_o shot_n and_o the_o king_n lose_v 20000_o man_n among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n for_o one_o anno_fw-la 75_o &_o 78._o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o linâerean_a the_o isle_n of_o ree_n take_v but_o soon_o recover_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n after_o that_o defeat_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o triumph_n anno_fw-la 1577._o besiege_v to_o seaward_o by_o lânsac_n who_o be_v also_o beat_v back_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o eight_o cautionary_a town_n more_o add_v to_o their_o former_a strength_n in_o the_o trouble_n of_o 85_o and_o 88_o the_o prince_n abovenamed_a make_v it_o their_o retreat_n and_o from_o thence_o issue_v to_o divert_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n the_o next_o year_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o protestant_a party_n increase_v exceed_o in_o power_n and_o number_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o govern_v themselves_o apart_o as_o a_o ârea_fw-mi estate_n rochel_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n fortify_v to_o that_o end_n with_o 12_o royal_a bastion_n of_o free_a stone_n with_o double_a ditch_n deep_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n 150_o piece_n of_o cannon_n beside_o culverin_n and_o small_a piece_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n and_o grow_v unto_o so_o great_a wealth_n that_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o merchant_n worth_a 100000_o crown_n a_o piece_n this_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o and_o 1622._o which_o end_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o garrison_n except_o rochel_n and_o montalban_n those_o to_o remain_v in_o pledge_n with_o the_o protestant_a party_n but_o for_o 3_o year_n only_o which_o time_n expire_v the_o rocheller_n be_v again_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o isle_n of_o ree_n take_v from_o they_o their_o fleet_n break_v at_o sea_n &_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o ship_n chain_v together_o and_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o other_o work_n of_o stupendous_a greatness_n in_o the_o very_a ocean_n that_o no_o foreign_a succour_n out_o of_o england_n however_o real_o intend_v and_o brave_o follow_v have_v be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o end_n have_v endure_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o tedious_a siege_n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n anno_fw-la 1628._o montalban_n nismas_n and_o other_o place_n new_o fortify_v submit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o ii_o gvienne_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o xaintoigne_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n of_o dordonne_v on_o the_o south_n with_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o east_n with_o perigort_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanick_n ocean_n from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o old_a name_n aquitaine_n but_o not_o very_o probable_o the_o country_n general_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o one_o be_v vent_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o into_o england_n the_o people_n as_o those_o of_o xaintoigne_n also_o tall_a of_o stature_n of_o able_a body_n hater_n of_o servitude_n and_o baseness_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o arm_n which_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n be_v therein_o so_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n it_o be_v possible_a enough_o they_o may_v have_v from_o the_o english_a who_o for_o 300_o year_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v many_o tract_n of_o their_o language_n in_o it_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v meet_v together_o at_o retraicte_n a_o town_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o thence_o in_o one_o channel_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n betwixt_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mer_n or_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o river_n hereabout_o resemble_v a_o small_a sea_n in_o wideness_n of_o lesser_a note_n be_v 1_o jearne_v 2_o baize_n 3_o loâ_n and_o 4_o lisle_n fall_v into_o the_o garond_n in_o their_o several_a place_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o bonrdeaux_n seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o garond_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o marsh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o bituriges_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o for_o distinction_n fake_v be_v call_v bituriges_n vhisci_n those_o of_o bourge_n be_v call_v bituriges_n cubi_n it_o be_v after_o call_v burdegala_n and_o civitas_n burdegalensium_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o aquitania_n secunda_n consequent_o a_o archbishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11h_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n it_o be_v make_v parliamentary_a for_o aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o king_n charlos_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1453._o not_o long_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a thence_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n frequent_v very_o much_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a for_o gascoigne_n wine_n over_o which_o last_n the_o french_a be_v so_o jealous_a that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n till_o they_o have_v unlade_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o the_o port_n of_o blaye_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v from_o this_o town_n call_v bourdelois_n 2_o fronsac_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n now_o duke_n of_o fronsac_n and_o to_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o name_n of_o fronsadaze_n 3_o libourn_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n opposite_a to_o retraicte_v in_o xaintoigne_n 4_o soulac_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o garond_n in_o the_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v the_o country_n of_o medoc_n 5_o baionne_n a_o sea_n town_n and_o episcopal_a see_v frontire_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n all_o about_o which_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o basquish_v or_o old_a gascoigne_n language_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o biscay_n 7_o de_fw-fr acq_n a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la civitas_n aquensium_fw-la by_o antoninus_n from_o whence_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aquitaine_n these_o three_o last_o be_v all_o of_o they_o frontier_n town_n be_v strong_o fortify_v 8_o bazas_n call_v cossium_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o vasates_n who_o antoninus_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o gascoigne_n in_o the_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v bazadas_n town_n of_o less_o note_n 1_o esparrez_n 2_o st._n basil_n 3_o reule_n 4_o chasteau-moron_n 5_o monseguer_n 6_o saincterre_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o buche_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o baionne_n to_o medoc_n a_o barren_a poor_a and_o wretched_a
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n âionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâân_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâolomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a âortress_n of_o vercingetorâ_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o âercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n âate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o ãâã_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o âisteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ_n ãâã_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o ãâã_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ãâã_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâwis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v ãâã_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâh_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâbert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n but_o for_o their_o arm_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o be_v bendwise_o of_o or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a which_o coat_n be_v usual_o marshal_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o of_o the_o earldom_n be_v omit_v though_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o for_o i_o go_v but_o by_o guess_n partly_o because_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o paternal_a coat_n comprehend_v the_o other_o and_o partly_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n itself_o in_o right_a of_o which_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o great_a estate_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dntohie_a of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o north_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o lorreine_a on_o the_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 90_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o with_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o provence_n make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o which_o it_o be_v whole_o situate_a this_o part_n thereof_o now_o general_o call_v the_o french_a comtè_n or_o the_o free_a county_n because_o not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o live_v in_o a_o more_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o please_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n swell_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o natural_a commodity_n useful_a unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o fresh_a stream_n and_o delightful_a riveret_n inferior_a only_o to_o the_o duchy_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o besanson_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n entitle_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v such_o artificial_a fortification_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n honour_v with_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1540_o by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o dole_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n doux_fw-fr for_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o resort_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n ancient_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o the_o university_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a 3_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt_n fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n revenue_n honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n removed_z hither_o from_o dole_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hold_v this_o country_n behold_v to_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o many_o wholesome_a ordinance_n still_o observe_v among_o they_o 4_o poligni_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o low_a as_o 5_o vescal_n be_v of_o the_o high_a burgundy_n 6_o arboise_n note_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o 7._o laxoal_n for_o medicinable_a bath_n 8_o nazareth_n on_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o country_n 9_o grace_n and_o 10_o chastel-chalon_n 11_o quingey_n 12_o orgelet_n here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clugny_n near_o the_o town_n of_o beaum_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o first_o original_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sequant_fw-la a_o potent_a name_n contend_v with_o the_o hedui_n and_o arverni_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o strife_n be_v end_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o make_v together_o with_o switzerland_n the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorism_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o burgundian_n and_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v give_v to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germaneâe_n after_o that_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o such_o earl_n or_o provincial_n officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n lend_v hither_o othâ_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n the_o other_o three_o who_o paradine_n set_v before_o he_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o
country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woodie_a yield_v but_o little_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o less_o of_o wine_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o be_v supply_v from_o other_o country_n of_o the_o last_o by_o cider_n for_o which_o end_n they_o plant_v apple_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o from_o those_o wood_n they_o draw_v continual_o great_a store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o from_o those_o hill_n there_o do_v not_o only_o issue_v pleasant_a river_n some_o say_v 150._o in_o number_n of_o which_o iberus_n and_o duero_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o but_o such_o infinite_a store_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o no_o country_n yield_v better_a or_o in_o great_a plenty_n call_v and_o account_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n and_o give_v occasion_n unto_o pliny_n to_o report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o iron_n in_o maritima_n cantabriae_fw-la parte_fw-la mons_fw-la praerupte_v altus_fw-la incredibile_fw-la dicta_fw-la totus_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 34._o cap._n 45._o nor_o do_v they_o only_o furnish_v all_o spain_n with_o iron_n which_o they_o make_v into_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o other_o for_o domestic_a use_n but_o with_o timber_n also_o for_o their_o ship_n with_o which_o so_o store_v that_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v build_v and_o arm_v from_o this_o country_n only_o it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a border_n on_o the_o pyreneâs_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v gvypuscoa_n and_o the_o western_a border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v bisc_n ay_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la stand_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o both_o of_o they_o heretofore_o of_o the_o same_o original_a though_o by_o several_a mean_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n both_o speak_v the_o same_o cantabrian_a language_n now_o call_v the_o basquish_a the_o people_n of_o both_o be_v more_o rude_a and_o simple_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n but_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o gentry_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o most_o mountainous_a and_o unconquered_a nation_n the_o difference_n be_v that_o those_o of_o guipuscoa_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o country_n savour_v a_o little_a more_o of_o christianity_n than_o the_o other_o do_v in_o which_o the_o common_a biscayne_n be_v so_o far_o to_o seek_v that_o though_o they_o have_v some_o general_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o very_a few_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o any_o tolerable_a measure_n and_o review_v be_v take_v of_o those_o general_a notion_n in_o which_o both_o country_n be_v concern_v let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o several_a and_o distinct_a capacity_n with_o reference_n to_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o story_n and_o first_o for_o gvipuscoa_n the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o s._n sebastian_n don_n bastia_n as_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o a_o note_a and_o well-traded_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n garden_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n defend_v at_o the_o entrance_n with_o two_o strong_a castle_n found_v upon_o the_o opposite_a rock_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 2_o âolosa_fw-la common_o call_v volosette_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n and_o duarzo_n 3_o placenza_n on_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o blacksmith_n who_o do_v attend_v their_o hammer_n with_o such_o endless_a diligence_n that_o vulcan_n forge_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n 4._o fonterabia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o guyenne_n in_o france_n for_o that_o cause_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o as_o strong_o garrison_v 5_o renâeria_n situate_v near_o a_o brook_n abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a salmon_n 6_o montrico_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n denâa_n the_o far_a town_n hereof_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o biscay_n most_o of_o which_o stand_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n of_o note_n within_o the_o âand_n though_o store_n enough_o of_o scatter_v village_n as_o in_o biscay_n also_o because_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n for_o till_o that_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o wrest_v from_o king_n sancho_n the_o six_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 109._o by_o who_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n upon_o some_o follow_a capitulation_n it_o so_o continue_a till_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o like_v better_o that_o of_o castille_n they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o subject_n on_o of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o biscay_n who_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blow_n strike_v become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o settle_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v 2_o for_o biscay_n next_o the_o principal_a town_n thereof_o be_v 1_o larrabecua_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n in_o elder_a time_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o lord_n of_o biseay_n use_v to_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v here_o make_v oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o it_o 2_o berneo_n a_o old_a town_n also_o and_o ample_o privilege_v the_o franchise_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n euphemia_n 3_o guernica_n the_o three_o town_n for_o antiquity_n in_o this_o part_n of_o these_o country_n then_o of_o a_o late_a date_n we_o have_v 4_o bilbo_n or_o bilbao_n situate_v some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a creek_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n surround_v with_o mountain_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a flaviobriga_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n anno_fw-la 1300._o and_o situate_v the_o best_a of_o any_o town_n in_o this_o country_n for_o plenty_n of_o victual_n especial_o for_o flesh_n and_o most_o excellent_a bread_n exceed_o enrich_v by_o make_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n their_o chief_a manufacture_n the_o bilbo_n blade_n in_o such_o request_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o beside_o which_o trade_n of_o arm_n and_o iron_n they_o deal_v also_o in_o wool_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o which_o commodity_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a that_o here_o be_v many_o private_a merchant_n which_o build_v yearly_o three_o or_o four_o good_a ship_n for_o their_o own_o trade_n only_o 5_o laâedo_n a_o sea_n town_n also_o with_o a_o capable_a port_n 6_o portugaletre_n commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o flow_v up_o to_o their_o very_a house_n and_o serve_v they_o exceed_o fit_o for_o the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o vascones_n be_v the_o cantabri_n these_o subdivide_v into_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o marbogi_n the_o caristi_n the_o antrigones_n the_o varduli_n and_o the_o cantabri_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o these_o descend_v the_o modern_a biscayne_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o language_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o country_n ever_o since_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n and_o though_o they_o over-shoot_a themselves_o that_o go_v as_o far_o as_o babel_n for_o the_o pedigree_n and_o antiquity_n of_o it_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a because_o this_o people_n have_v ever_o continue_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o foreign_a nation_n as_o be_v never_o thorough_o subdue_v either_o by_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n and_o so_o they_o remain_v as_o in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arabic_a continue_v uncorrupt_a in_o the_o hilly_a part_n of_o granada_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o old_a britan_n in_o our_o wales_n and_o the_o ancient_a epirotick_a in_o the_o high_a woodie_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o
though_o those_o of_o guipuscoa_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n also_o yet_o be_v it_o with_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o other_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o france_n and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n than_o it_o be_v in_o biscay_n where_o the_o old_a natural_a language_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v in_o far_o more_o purity_n nor_o do_v the_o biscayne_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o language_n only_o but_o in_o custom_n also_o four_o of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o light_n to_o the_o rest_n first_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yield_v they_o obedience_n with_o their_o body_n but_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o their_o progress_n come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o country_n he_o bare_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v into_o it_o there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n there_o dwell_v who_o proffer_v he_o some_o few_o small_a brass_n piece_n maravidis_n they_o call_v they_o whereof_o 600_o go_v to_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o leathern_a bag_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o withal_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o take_v they_o which_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o all_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n second_o they_o admit_v no_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o when_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n come_v in_o progress_n hither_o accompany_v among_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paââelune_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o arm_n drive_v back_o the_o bishop_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o dust_n on_o which_o they_o think_v he_o have_v tread_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o averseness_n unto_o bishop_n as_o they_o first_o take_v up_o in_o all_o probability_n on_o some_o hard_a usage_n which_o they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o out_o of_o a_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o episcopal_a visitation_n among_o the_o biscayne_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o rudeness_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o three_o they_o allow_v not_o any_o priest_n to_o live_v in_o their_o village_n except_o he_o bring_v his_o concubine_n with_o he_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n unto_o themselves_o if_o the_o curate_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o four_o the_o woman_n at_o all_o meeting_n do_v first_o taste_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o man_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v have_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o ogne_n the_o countess_n of_o castille_n attempt_v to_o have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o that_o courage_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n be_v subdue_v and_o be_v at_o last_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o manifest_a token_n of_o manly_a resolution_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n on_o their_o part_n vanquish_v by_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n augustus_n such_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a people_n be_v always_o the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o that_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n as_o beside_o these_o biscayne_n the_o navarâois_n and_o asturian_o here_o in_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o saxon_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o live_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o be_v enure_v to_o labour_n they_o prove_v on_o occasion_n good_a and_o able_a man_n or_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o nature_n own_o building_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v as_o defend_v or_o that_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v no_o occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o desire_v and_o adventure_v for_o i_o take_v not_o on_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o be_v overcome_v at_o last_o gallicia_n they_o be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o âarracânensis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v after_o the_o new_a model_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n constanââ_n under_o the_o romans_n they_o continue_v till_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o then_o not_o conquer_v by_o the_o ãâã_d but_o resign_v over_o to_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n nor_o lose_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a courage_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o vascon_n continue_v still_o good_a soldier_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o stubborn_a fierce_a and_o courageous_a people_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o like_v not_o of_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n except_v those_o of_o the_o asturia_n never_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n which_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n animate_v and_o conduct_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o soria_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 87._o make_v upon_o that_o good_a service_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o free_a and_o distinct_a estate_n under_o their_o own_o proprietary_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o haro_n till_o that_o nero_n of_o spain_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a violent_o take_v it_o from_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1358._o from_o which_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n issue_v the_o lady_n jeanne_n manuel_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o john_n the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o last_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o name_n of_o the_o proprietary_a lord_n of_o this_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 870._o 1_o soria_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n of_o biscay_n but_o nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 2_o manso_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o soria_n 3_o inigo_n the_o deaf_a son_n of_o manso_n lopes_n 4_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o son_n of_o inigo_n 5_o sancho_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n 6_o inigo_n ii_o the_o base_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sancho_n lopes_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v set_v aside_o 7_o lopes_n diaz_n ii_o son_n of_o inigo_n the_o second_o 8_o diego_n lopes_n surname_v the_o white_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o ad_fw-la 9_o lopes_n diaz_n iii_o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o first_o who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o his_o foundation_n 10_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o 3d._n 11_o lopes_n diaz_n iv._o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1257._o 12_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n ii_o assist_v sancho_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alfonso_n of_o castille_n in_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o don_n ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o which_o sancho_n he_o be_v after_o slay_v 1289._o 13_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n 1290._o 14_o diego_n lopes_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n the_o second_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bilbo_n 1309._o 15_o john_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o husband_n of_o mary_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o second_o 1319._o 16_o john_n the_o blind_a so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n son_n of_o john_n of_o castille_n and_o mary_n diaz_n of_o haro_n slay_v by_o king_n alfonso_n 1329._o 17_o john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o blind_a who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n 1350._o 18_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n a_o infant_n of_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n his_o father_n 1351._o 19_o jeane_o and_o isabel_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n seize_v upon_o by_o don_n pedro_n and_o the_o whole_a signeurie_n of_o biscay_n subject_v by_o strong_a hand_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lord_n
here_o burn_v and_o scatter_v about_o by_o the_o moor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o in_o 1_o silvis_n a_o episcopal_a see_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n 2_o villanova_n situate_v beyond_o the_o cape_n 3_o tavila_n the_o balsa_n and_o 4_o faro_n the_o ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o note_a port_n on_o the_o atlantic_a 5_o lagos_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n also_o this_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n till_o by_o alfonso_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n to_o alfonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v dionysius_n or_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n algarbiorum_n anno_fw-la 1274._o 3_o the_o azore_n be_v certain_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n oposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n from_o which_o distant_a but_o 250_o league_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o longitude_n which_o be_v common_o reckon_v from_o these_o island_n as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n they_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o gos-hawke_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o word_n azor_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o goshawk_n though_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v call_v also_o the_o flemish_a island_n because_o first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o faial_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o pack_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o fawily_n which_o resemble_v the_o fleming_n both_o in_o their_o complexion_n and_o habit_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n a_o torrent_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v riberados_n flamengos_n or_o the_o river_n of_o flemings_n they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o terceras_n from_o tercera_n the_o chief_a isle_n among_o they_o the_o air_n of_o those_o island_n be_v general_o good_a and_o subject_a unto_o few_o disease_n except_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o blood_n be_v a_o impostumation_n of_o the_o blood_n break_v out_o at_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o proceed_v from_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o place_n azores_fw-la the_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n of_o such_o a_o violent_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o work_v that_o bar_n of_o iron_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n have_v in_o six_o year_n be_v wear_v as_o little_a as_o a_o straw_n all_o of_o they_o well_o store_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a except_o salt_n and_o 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because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o ferdinand_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o be_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o when_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o occumenicall_a or_o catholic_a bishop_n advise_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v that_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vos_fw-fr non_fw-fr estiâ_n episcopi_fw-la for_o it_o john_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o regranted_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o assume_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o in_o common_a use_n as_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o france_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o further_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n may_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n his_o empire_n being_n catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâzland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâland_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o âunis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n ãâã_d as_o the_o ãâã_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o âarrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o âaluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o ãâã_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâaniardâ_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâian_a ãâã_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v ãâã_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâe_n off_o than_o ãâã_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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reckon_v for_o the_o worst_a landlord_n in_o all_o these_o country_n govern_v their_o subject_n and_o tenant_n like_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o both_o sort_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o commons_o hate_v both_o law_n and_o lawyer_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o without_o any_o process_n the_o whole_a country_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o 70._o league_n or_o 200._o italian_n mile_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 23._o wall_v town_n and_o 1168._o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o lucembourg_n build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o ancient_o stand_v the_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n quasi_fw-la lucis_fw-la burgum_fw-la from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v seat_v on_o the_o alsnutius_n or_o alze_n which_o run_v through_o it_o large_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a situation_n but_o not_o very_o well_o build_v nor_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n however_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n hereof_o and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n k._n of_o bohemia_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecie_n against_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1348._o 2._o arlune_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la aralunae_fw-la from_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n 3._o theonville_n on_o the_o moselle_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n a_o frontier_n town_n near_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v marvellous_a strong_a but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o restore_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n 4._o bostoack_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o very_o well_o trade_v common_o call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenne_n in_o which_o part_n it_o stand_v 5._o mommedi_fw-la on_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n chiers_n 6._o danvilliers_n once_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n also_o both_o take_v and_o ransack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o 7._o morville_n upon_o the_o chier_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v laville_n commune_v 8._o rock_n di_fw-mi march_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o ivoy_n a_o place_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n on_o condition_n it_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v wall_v 10._o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la on_o the_o chier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o predecessor_n name_v obert_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n 2._o sedan_n or_o esdain_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n or_o mosa_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o plant_v with_o 80._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n honour_v also_o with_o a_o seat_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o university_n be_v in_o the_o criticism_n of_o these_o time_n call_v a_o scholaillustris_n to_o which_o man_n may_v send_v their_o child_n to_o learn_v good_a letter_n though_o they_o can_v take_v in_o they_o no_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o university_n so_o that_o these_o school_n may_v be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n winchester_n and_o eton_n but_o that_o the_o young_a student_n in_o these_o last_o name_v be_v more_o restrain_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n then_o in_o the_o other_o though_o these_o more_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o learning_n than_o all_o the_o scholae_fw-la illusâres_v of_o either_o germany_n 3._o loni_n 4._o mouson_n musonium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n on_o the_o river_n maes_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n of_o state_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a as_o some_o other_o good_a peer_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v bovillon_n 5._o sausi_n and_o 6._o florenge_n which_o two_o last_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n by_o the_o lady_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o mother_n of_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n who_o first_o of_o all_o this_o house_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n all_o take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o in_o his_o war_n against_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o aâdenne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eustaâ_n earl_n of_o
boulogne_n in_o picardy_n to_o who_o he_o bring_v the_o famous_a godfrey_n surname_v of_o bovillon_n because_o duke_n thereof_o before_o he_o do_v succeed_v into_o that_o of_o lorraine_n renown_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy-land_n who_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o estate_n of_o bovillon_n unto_o obert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n both_o the_o estate_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n be_v peaceable_o enjoy_v till_o the_o yeaâ_n 1530_o or_o thereabouts_o when_o eberhaâd_n of_o mark_n bishop_n and_o cardinal_n of_o liege_n sell_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n his_o brother_n descend_v from_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aremberg_n who_o bring_v with_o her_o sedan_n jamais_fw-fr and_o other_o of_o the_o town_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o robert_n be_v worsted_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o who_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a a_o enemy_n the_o town_n of_o bovillon_n be_v take_v by_o the_o conquer_a emperor_n be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n leave_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v sedan_n this_o robert_n be_v fain_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o and_o die_v anno_o 1535._o leave_v hâs_n title_n and_o estate_n unto_o robert_n his_o son_n one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n who_o grandson_n call_v also_o robert_n be_v a_o dear_a friend_n and_o companion_n of_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n k._n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o geneva_n anno_fw-la 1588._o commit_v to_o he_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n his_o only_a sister_n and_o he_o so_o well_o discharge_v his_o trust_n that_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n he_o give_v the_o lady_n in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n viscount_n of_o turene_n in_o france_n one_o who_o have_v do_v he_o very_o good_a service_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o leaguer_n and_o with_o her_o the_o possession_n of_o sedan_n and_o the_o title_n of_o bovillon_n who_o posterity_n do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o bovillon_n itself_o be_v take_v from_o duke_n robert_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o from_o the_o imperialist_n by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v at_o last_o restore_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n anno_fw-la 1559._o but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o three_o which_o write_v themselves_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o sedan_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n and_o final_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o collatorall_a line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mark_n who_o hold_v some_o other_o part_n and_o place_n of_o this_o estate_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n dismember_v from_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigefride_n the_o son_n of_o ricuinus_n prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o estate_n among_o his_o brethren_n have_v this_o for_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n denominate_v from_o the_o castle_n now_o the_o town_n of_o luxembourg_n select_v by_o he_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o principality_n of_o his_o successor_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v upon_o good_a record_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 1._o father_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o a_o royal_a progeny_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n two_o of_o the_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a though_o all_o of_o they_o of_o eminent_a quality_n in_o their_o several_a time_n viz._n 1._o henry_n elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o say_v to_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o friar_n in_o the_o holy_a chalice_n to_o prevent_v some_o design_n he_o have_v against_o the_o pope_n in_o assert_v the_o imperial_a power_n in_o italy_n 2._o john_n the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o which_o realm_n he_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n advance_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o john_n in_o the_o person_n of_o wenceslaus_n his_o young_a brother_n what_o else_o concern_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n 1_o sigifâide_n the_o son_n of_o ricuine_n prince_n of_o ardenne_n 2_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o rainold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n contend_v with_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n 3_o henry_n ii_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n elector_n of_o trier_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o 7._o of_o that_o name_n anno_fw-la 1308._o first_o crown_v at_o aken_n and_o afterward_o at_o rome_n one_o of_o the_o last_o emperor_n that_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n 1313_o 4_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n ii_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o winceslaus_fw-la the_o elder_a king_n of_o bohemia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v upon_o that_o marriage_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n anno_fw-la 1311._o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecie_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 1346_o 5_o wenceslaus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n create_v duke_n of_o luxembourg_n by_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1383_o 6_o wenceslaus_n ii_o âimbourg_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o dukedom_n 1419_o 7_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n succeed_v wenceslaus_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o first_o 8_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o garlitz_n a_o town_n of_o lusatia_n the_o brother_n of_o sigismond_n by_o the_o giât_v of_o sigismond_n her_o uncle_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o better_a to_o fit_v she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o ãâã_d of_o bourgogn_n duke_n of_o brabant_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o marry_v john_n the_o 3._o earl_n of_o hamalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o they_o she_o sell_v her_o interest_n in_o this_o dukedom_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v at_o her_o first_o marriage_n for_o settle_v this_o estate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n be_v b._n six_o barrulet_n a_o support_v a_o lion_n g_o crowned_z and_o arm_v or._n 7._o limbourg_n the_o great_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o belgium_n for_o extent_n of_o territory_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v that_o of_o brabant_n comprehend_v 5._o of_o the_o 17._o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n and_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o namurce_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o macklyn_n 1._o limbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n in_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o soil_v fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n except_v wine_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v recompense_v with_o most_o excellent_a wheat_n great_a store_n of_o sewell_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a iron_n mine_n in_o all_o these_o country_n all_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v of_o so_o great_a excellency_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o proverbial_o that_o their_o bread_n be_v better_a than_o bread_n their_o fire_n hot_a than_o fire_n and_o their_o iron_n hard_a than_o iron_n it_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o medicinable_a simple_n and_o enrich_v with_o a_o mine_n of_o copperas_n by_o pliny_n call_v lapis_fw-la ârosus_fw-la lib._n 34._o c._n 10._o which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o brass_n make_v latin_a and_o increase_v the_o brass_n by_o one_o three_o part_n lapis_fw-la aerosus_fw-la
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n thereof_o extend_v beyond_o the_o maes_n conquer_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 4._o rhode_n le_fw-fr duck_n a_o little_a old_a town_n with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o walkenbourg_n 5._o carpen_n situate_v between_o gulick_n and_o colen_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o with_o appeal_n unto_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o âact_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n adjoin_v be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaât_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâdiensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o general_o they_o lodge_v between_o two_o feather_n bed_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o in_o most_o house_n have_v their_o stove_n of_o which_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o as_o well_o to_o retain_v the_o heat_n as_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o inoffensive_a in_o gentleman_n house_n yet_o in_o the_o common_a inn_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o throng_v together_o the_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o admit_v any_o fresh_a air_n be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v and_o choke_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o raw_a traveller_n not_o accustom_v to_o they_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n be_v by_o a_o traveller_n thus_o censure_v the_o german_n have_v much_o meat_n but_o fluttish_o dress_v the_o french_a little_a but_o neat_o cook_v the_o italian_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o german_n have_v meat_n enough_o the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stomach_n and_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o ill_a custom_n excessive_a both_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v seldom_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o in_o their_o feast_n they_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n during_o which_o time_n if_o by_o intemperance_n either_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v a_o man_n disgorge_v his_o foul_a stomach_n in_o his_o fellow_n lap_n or_o piss_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o reproach_n which_o humour_n of_o gormandize_v and_o excessive_a drink_n be_v not_o only_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o among_o their_o great_a prince_n who_o beside_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n themselves_o have_v their_o drink_a champion_n as_o well_o to_o answer_v all_o challenge_n as_o to_o challenge_v all_o comer_n contend_v with_o each_o other_o as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n who_o cellar_n shall_v afford_v the_o great_a and_o most_o capable_a vessel_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o child_n every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n a_o duchess_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o facetious_a satire_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n for_o by_o this_o common_a assume_v of_o the_o father_n honour_n and_o part_v his_o land_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o nobility_n be_v beyond_o reason_n multiply_v and_o no_o loss_n impoverish_v there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o 17_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o 27_o count_n of_o mansfield_n to_o most_o of_o which_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n &_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la &_o in_o his_o âmnia_fw-la as_o tacitus_n once_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o this_o poor_a nobility_n that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o sister_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disherit_v their_o child_n then_o ignoble_a marriage_n never_o permit_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o bed_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o their_o âees_n estate_n or_o title_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o they_o debar_v themselves_o of_o such_o accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a ââream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a clâies_n be_v also_o in_o most_o part_n both_o pleasant_a healthy_a and_o profitable_a abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o interior_a metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o flesh_n fish_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o other_o iron-worke_n the_o arasble_n land_n so_o spacious_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o plough_n in_o the_o morning_n turn_v not_o back_o again_o till_o noon_n so_o make_v but_o two_o furrow_n for_o his_o whole_a day_n work_v for_o this_o verstegan_n be_v my_o author_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a let_v he_o bear_v the_o blame_n soldier_n of_o most_o eminency_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v 1._o arminius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o overthrow_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n 2._o witikind_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâr_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n force_v to_o go_v without_o it_o 1508_o 22_o ludovicus_n iu_o son_n of_o philip._n 1544_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o who_o first_o introduce_v the_o reform_a religion_n into_o the_o palatinate_n 1556_o 24_o otho-henry_n palatinate_n son_n of_o rupertus_n the_o brother_n of_o frederick_n and_o lewis_z the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o this_o house_n of_o bavaria_n 1559_o 25_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o simmeren_n descend_v from_o stephen_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n or_o bipont_n young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n succeed_v on_o the_o decease_n of_o otho-henry_n without_o issue_n 1576_o 26_o ludovicus_n v._n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o a_o munificent_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n 1483_o 27_o frederick_n iu_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o marry_v ludoriea_n or_o loise_n daughter_n of_o william_n and_o sister_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1610_o 28_o frederick_n v._o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v proscribe_v for_o demolish_n the_o work_n of_o vdenheim_n he_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o worsted_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o war_v upon_o by_o the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n he_o lose_v both_o that_o and_o his_o own_o native_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o which_o deprive_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o prevail_a emperor_n the_o low_a palatinate_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n he_o die_v at_o mentz_n november_n 19_o 1632._o 1632_o 29_o charles_n ludovick_n the_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o misfortune_n too_o not_o yet_o admit_v to_o his_o honour_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o the_o son_n of_o the_o electour_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o father_n offence_n but_o in_o fair_a hope_n to_o be_v restore_v thereto_o in_o part_n by_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o munster_n this_o present_a year_n 1648._o which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o afflict_a christendom_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n have_v much_o vary_v since_o the_o first_o reformation_n establish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o auspurg_n the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o calvin_n be_v introduce_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o the_o lutheran_n form_n restore_v again_o by_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n the_o five_o after_o his_o death_n exchange_v by_o frederick_n the_o four_o for_o that_o of_o calvin_n as_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o some_o needy_a statist_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o raise_v their_o fortune_n then_o by_o invade_v the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n and_o other_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n of_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v universal_o deprive_v throughout_o this_o country_n and_o reduce_v to_o miserable_a short_a stipend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competency_n become_v so_o contemptible_a and_o neglect_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o church_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la when_o priest_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o church_n though_o mould_v to_o the_o genevian_a platform_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v those_o prince_n loath_a to_o leave_v too_o much_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eldership_n and_o therefore_o do_v appoint_v some_o superior_a officer_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o they_o who_o they_o call_v inspectores_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la their_o power_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o particular_a superintendent_n among_o the_o lutheran_n and_o over_o they_o a_o stand_a consistory_n consist_v of_o three_o minister_n and_o as_o many_o counsellor_n of_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n nominate_v who_o in_o his_o name_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n a_o temperament_n for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o erastus_n a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n who_o make_v this_o pill_n to_o purge_v presbytery_n of_o some_o popish_a humour_n which_o secret_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o this_o whole_a model_n be_v now_o change_v and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n restore_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n none_o be_v public_o authorize_v and_o allow_v but_o that_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o electour_n of_o either_o sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o palatine_a be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n governor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o fit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o look_v whatsoever_o shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o the_o palatine_n enact_v that_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o revenue_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v about_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o can_v they_o be_v suppose_v at_o less_o the_o silver_n mine_n about_o amberg_n only_o in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n yield_v 60000_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n about_o 20000_o crown_n more_o beside_o the_o demean_v land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n incorporate_v since_o the_o reformation_n into_o their_o estate_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v diamond_n a_o lion_n topas_n arm_v and_o crown_v ruby_n 4._o alsatia_n elsat_n alsatia_n or_o elsat_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi or_o vogesus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o narrow_a with_o a_o point_n of_o switzerland_n a_o country_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o germany_n call_v therefore_o elsat_n as_o some_o think_v quast_o edelsat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o noble_a seat_n derive_v more_o probable_o by_o other_o from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o only_a river_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la ill-sats_a the_o seat_n or_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n iii_o it_o be_v divide_v general_o into_o the_o low_a and_o high_o to_o which_o the_o country_n call_v sungow_n may_v come_v in_o for_o a_o three_o the_o lower_n alsatia_n be_v that_o which_o border_v on_o the_o palatinate_n so_o call_v because_o further_o off_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o down_o the_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n so_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o germaây_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n that_o it_o be_v general_o call_v germaniae_n nutrix_fw-la or_o the_o ãâã_d of_o germany_n by_o winphelegius_n the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o it_o chief_a town_n therein_o be_v 1_o strasburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o street_n the_o dutch_a call_v they_o strat_n ancient_o argentoratum_n and_o then_o argentina_n from_o the_o roman_a exchequer_n or_o receipt_n here_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o greatness_n or_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v about_o it_o a_o stately_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n well_o store_v with_o public_a garner_n and_o cellar_n of_o wine_n against_o time_n of_o dearth_n situate_v on_o the_o two_o river_n ill_a and_o brusch_n where_o they_o both_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v design_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n for_o a_o town_n of_o war_n this_o be_v another_o of_o
which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n 2_o thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thraââ_n near_o the_o sea_n propontis_n 3_o âaurica_fw-la ghersonesus_n in_o the_o âuxine_a sea_n now_o a_o part_n of_o târtarie_n 4_o aureâ_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n which_o we_o now_o call_v maââca_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o 5_o cimbricâ_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o we_o be_v this_o âast_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmeriâ_n by_o contraction_n cimbric_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n ãâã_d where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n there_o be_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o into_o a_o country_n bound_v according_a to_o plutarch_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o herââin_n on_o the_o other_o within_o in_o which_o bound_n be_v the_o peninsula_n or_o country_n where_o we_o now_o be_v wagerland_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o theft_n so_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ocean_n overflow_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a seat_n whereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n abandon_v their_o dwelling_n they_o petition_v the_o roman_n then_o lord_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o request_n be_v deny_v they_o proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n win_v with_o their_o sword_n what_o their_o petition_n can_v not_o obtain_v manlius_n sillanus_n and_o cepio_n all_o roman_a 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the_o north_n and_o still_o more_o visible_a here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o people_n natural_o give_v to_o sloth_n and_o ease_n or_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o populous_a enough_o to_o overcome_v they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v already_o ground_n enough_o for_o tillage_n to_o supply_v their_o necessary_a use_n for_o here_o do_v grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v afford_v shelter_n to_o great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o wild_a beast_n especial_o who_o skin_n be_v better_a than_o their_o body_n as_o bear_n marterns_n zibelline_n wolf_n black_a fox_n who_o skin_n be_v of_o very_o great_a estimation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n both_o for_o fort_n and_o house_n the_o fortification_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v of_o huge_a beam_n fasten_v together_o the_o chink_n fill_v with_o earth_n not_o easy_o shake_v by_o battery_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o fire_n and_o out_o of_o they_o issue_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o rozin_n which_o be_v hence_o distil_v beside_o a_o everlasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n the_o fee_n without_o the_o midwifrie_n of_o the_o art_n of_o man_n build_v their_o hive_n or_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n concern_v this_o there_o go_v a_o story_n report_v and_o believe_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n of_o a_o countryman_n who_o accidental_o have_v slip_v down_o into_o a_o great_a hollow_a tree_n where_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n continue_v there_o two_o day_n without_o other_o sustenance_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o
live_v most_o by_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v and_o make_v good_a merchandise_n of_o their_o skin_n many_o of_o which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n who_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n nor_o will_v they_o buy_v any_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o stag_n dry_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o sun_n speak_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n and_o ox_n make_v use_v of_o great_a dog_n and_o stag_n who_o they_o train_v up_o to_o draw_v their_o sled_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n among_o they_o but_o they_o want_v cedar_n and_o they_o have_v pay_v dear_o for_o that_o want_n for_o john_n vasiliwich_n meaning_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o 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subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n and_o then_o the_o receptacle_n or_o retreat_n of_o all_o fugitive_a servant_n here_o very_o glad_o entertain_v but_o the_o tartarian_n be_v expulse_v it_o be_v make_v subject_a by_o basilius_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tartar_n with_o they_o as_o to_o live_v in_o hoard_v and_o company_n without_o any_o fix_a dwelling_n or_o at_o the_o best_a in_o scatter_a house_n not_o hitherto_o unite_v into_o town_n and_o village_n except_o it_o be_v the_o town_n of_o wiathka_n itself_o build_v since_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o make_v a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v these_o outpart_n of_o this_o empire_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n 16_o casan_n a_o kingdom_n former_o of_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o wiathka_n the_o most_o civil_a 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people_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o surick_n upon_o the_o river_n sure_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n build_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n for_o a_o stage_n or_o rest_a place_n for_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n that_o there_o they_o may_v repose_v themselves_o without_o fear_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o people_n hereof_o have_v once_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v chelealcesk_n submit_v himself_o unto_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o become_v tributary_n but_o afterward_o revolt_a he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o john_n vasiliwich_n anno_fw-la 1553._o and_o this_o kingdom_n thereupon_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n since_o that_o time_n write_v themselves_o czar_n kasanski_n or_o king_n of_o casan_n and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o basilius_n who_o first_o make_v it_o tributary_n may_v from_o hence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o basilius_n casan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o czeremissi_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o great_a forest_n without_o any_o house_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v apparel_v their_o language_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o very_o good_a archer_n carry_v their_o bow_n in_o their_o hand_n continual_o and_o practise_v their_o child_n so_o timely_a in_o it_o that_o they_o give_v they_o nothing_o to_o eat_v after_o such_o a_o age_n until_o they_o can_v hit_v a_o white_a which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o 17_o astrachan_n lie_v also_o southeast_n of_o casan_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_v from_o casan_n by_o those_o desert_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o situate_v on_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o 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who_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o they_o no_o sewer_n than_o 120000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n enough_o to_o overrun_v a_o far_o great_a country_n and_o yet_o have_v hardly_o get_v the_o better_o but_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o other_o want_v upon_o that_o victory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o have_v since_o flyle_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o astrachan_n 18_o novogordia_n inferior_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o return_v towards_o europe_n out_o of_o which_o we_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o asia_n in_o trace_v out_o the_o several_a province_n of_o this_o empire_n since_o our_o first_o cross_v over_o the_o bay_n of_o grandvie_n or_o saint_n nicolas_n into_o the_o country_n of_o petzora_n
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o not_o easy_o equal_v by_o any_o other_o partly_o for_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n with_o incredible_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n but_o principal_o for_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o in_o imitation_n or_o emulation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n to_o this_o town_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a slave_n ought_v in_o my_o mindâ_n to_o be_v ascribe_v though_o common_o report_v of_o the_o other_o novogrod_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o empire_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o sarmatian_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n shall_v cross_v all_o this_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o asiatic_a scythian_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o a_o needless_a war_n which_o those_o of_o this_o tract_n may_v well_o do_v as_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o if_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o extraction_n with_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n betwixt_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v westward_n towards_o the_o euxine_a a_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o czeremissois_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o village_n &_o scatter_a house_n which_o the_o other_o either_o want_n or_o else_o care_v not_o for_o idolater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o cart_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v worship_v that_o beast_n all_o day_n which_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o that_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n 20_o worotine_n 21_o tuver_n 22_o wolodomir_n and_o now_o again_o we_o be_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o title_n as_o town_n with_o territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v ãâ¦ã_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o ãâã_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o âakes_v the_o villageâ_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o âew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o 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so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
defective_a vasiliwich_n to_o his_o great_a army_n of_o 120000_o horse_n have_v but_o 20000_o foot_n the_o footman_n which_o he_o have_v in_o continual_a pay_n amount_v to_o 12000_o only_a far_o short_a of_o such_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o this_o defect_n have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o polander_n with_o far_o less_o army_n have_v prevail_v against_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n not_o be_v able_a with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n from_o take_v villocolne_n or_o besiege_v plescow_n though_o his_o army_n be_v not_o above_o 60000_o both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o want_v of_o stand_v bond_n of_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n general_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n patient_o endure_v all_o discommodity_n of_o cold_a rain_n and_o hunger_n in_o that_o regard_n fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n then_o serve_v in_o 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be_v think_v that_o his_o household_n charge_v be_v deduct_v there_o remain_v not_o towards_o all_o other_o expense_n three_o million_o of_o rubble_n every_o rubble_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o english_a mark._n the_o arm_n be_v sable_a a_o portall_n open_v of_o two_o leaf_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n or._n there_o be_v in_o russia_n patriarch_n 1._o archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 18._o and_o so_o much_o for_o russia_n of_o poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o russia_n and_o the_o crim_n tartar_n from_o who_o part_v by_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n and_o walachia_n it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a province_n unite_v into_o one_o estate_n of_o which_o poland_n be_v the_o predominant_a have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n call_v all_o together_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o pole_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n signify_v plain_a because_o but_o little_o swell_v with_o hill_n of_o figure_n round_o in_o compass_n 2600_o mile_n situate_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o about_o 18_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north._n the_o country_n plain_a but_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o air_n be_v natural_o so_o cold_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v ale_n in_o former_a time_n the_o usual_a beverage_n of_o england_n and_o this_o country_n only_o barley_n they_o have_v and_o pulse_n in_o such_o abundant_a measure_n that_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o each_o be_v transport_v yearly_o nor_o yield_v they_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o denmark_n or_o hungary_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o people_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o studious_a of_o all_o language_n especial_o of_o the_o latin_a to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o devote_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o mean_a man_n who_o be_v notable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o express_v himself_o in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n rather_o prodigal_a then_o true_o liberal_a and_o good_a soldier_n general_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n the_o lord_n in_o such_o equality_n of_o estate_n among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o except_v the_o great_a prince_n exceed_v 25000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n proud_a in_o their_o garb_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n impatient_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o delicate_a in_o diet_n these_o last_o condition_n common_a to_o the_o woman_n also_o who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n indifferent_o fair_a and_o rather_o witty_a than_o well_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o polander_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o perhaps_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n who_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o several_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o which_o it_o confi_v in_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o nemomislus_fw-la anno_fw-la 963._o in_o livonia_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinardus_n anno_fw-la 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o lituania_fw-mi not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o jagello_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o say_v by_o thomas_n of_o walden_n or_o waldensis_n a_o english_a friar_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o lituania_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o idolatry_n be_v never_o total_o root_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o practice_v whereof_o in_o many_o point_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o corrupt_a by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o reformation_n be_v endeavour_v at_o such_o time_n as_o john_n of_o have_v flourish_v in_o bohemia_n the_o next_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o six_o than_o king_n thereof_o assist_v by_o his_o ãâã_d and_o nobleman_n at_o that_o time_n hinder_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n some_o who_o have_v study_v at_o ãâã_d and_o wittenberg_n university_n of_o saxony_n bring_v his_o opinion_n home_o with_o they_o into_o the_o province_n or_o poland_n as_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commodity_n do_v into_o dantzââk_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o from_o whence_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n according_a as_o it_o be_v favour_v or_o dislike_v by_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v its_o entertainment_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o grecian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v opportunity_n to_o win_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o their_o side_n and_o confirm_v other_o in_o it_o who_o be_v original_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n because_o original_o convert_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o control_v their_o do_n every_o man_n take_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o best_o like_v some_o follow_v the_o augustane_n confession_n other_o the_o helvetian_a other_o adhere_v as_o tenacious_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o incline_n to_o new_a sect_n or_o rather_o to_o old_a heresy_n under_o new_a disguise_n have_v bring_v in_o such_o a_o miscellanie_n or_o babel_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o estate_n jesuit_n lutherans_n calunâsis_n socinian_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o be_v here_o all_o tolerate_v that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o religion_n he_o may_v find_v it_o in_o poland_n or_o else_o ãâã_d it_o to_o be_v vanish_v a_o byword_n afterward_o apply_v unto_o amsterdam_n communicable_a since_o unto_o other_o place_n libertas_n prophetandi_fw-la or_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v be_v now_o as_o much_o allow_v of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o libertas_n opinandi_fw-la be_v in_o rome_n under_o nervas_fw-la government_n ubi_fw-la &_o sentâre_fw-la quaevelis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la
by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ââlanders_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlând_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâs_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
king_n of_o macedonia_n anicius_n the_o praetor_n be_v send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o work_n who_o use_v such_o diligence_n therein_o that_o scordra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n make_v prisoner_n by_o consequence_n the_o whole_a war_n end_v antequam_fw-la geri_fw-la romae_fw-la nunciaretur_fw-la before_o they_o know_v at_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v begin_v the_o liburnian_o after_o this_o become_v quiet_a subject_n the_o whole_a country_n on_o take_v of_o the_o gentius_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 586._o employ_v at_o rome_n in_o many_o servile_a office_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o they_o the_o dalmatian_n begin_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n but_o dalminium_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v first_o sack_v by_o martius_n figulus_n and_o after_o by_o nasica_n before_o mention_v they_o continue_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o they_o again_o rebel_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o batto_n a_o man_n very_o potent_a with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v ten_o year_n together_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o last_o break_v and_o weary_v by_o the_o force_n of_o germanicus_n and_o tiberius_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o two_o general_n who_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o revolt_n be_v answer_v because_o the_o roman_n send_v not_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v but_o wolf_n to_o devour_v their_o flock_n thus_o final_o conquer_v it_o continue_v a_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o command_n as_o the_o goth_n also_o do_v have_v vanquish_v he_o and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o purchase_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o justinian_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n two_o of_o his_o commander_n but_o very_o ill_o requite_v by_o he_o illyricum_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o phocas_n that_o bloody_a tyrant_n when_o make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o sclave_n of_o these_o though_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o several_a place_n as_o their_o fortune_n and_o affair_n have_v lead_v we_o yet_o be_v this_o be_v the_o only_a country_n which_o preserve_v their_o name_n we_o will_v here_o speak_v more_o exact_o of_o they_o than_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o especial_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n name_n and_o first_o original_a and_o final_o of_o their_o success_n in_o this_o country_n and_o first_o for_o their_o original_a i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n past_o question_n that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o natural_a sarmatian_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n unite_n themselves_o under_o this_o name_n in_o their_o undertake_n and_o attempt_n on_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o the_o many_o nation_n of_o germany_n take_v the_o name_n of_o frankes_n and_o almain_n in_o their_o action_n and_o achievement_n against_o the_o western_a but_o why_o they_o take_v this_o name_n rather_o than_o another_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o it_o from_o slowo_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o speech_n or_o word_n because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o common_a language_n other_o from_o slawa_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n fame_n or_o glory_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o great_a fame_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v achieve_v by_o their_o success_n on_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o i_o find_v a_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o winithi_o winuli_n or_o vendi_fw-la a_o sarmatian_a people_n call_v sclavini_fw-la by_o jornandes_n possess_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n opposite_a to_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n and_o by_o that_o name_n waste_v and_o forage_v these_o province_n and_o other_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n then_o from_o these_o sclavini_fw-la for_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phocâ_n subdue_v this_o country_n and_o call_v it_o sclavinia_n or_o sclavonia_n after_o their_o own_o name_n by_o that_o and_o other_o fortunate_a success_n on_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v thereby_o get_v they_o may_v very_o well_o induce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n to_o unite_v together_o with_o they_o both_o in_o name_n and_o action_n and_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n as_o these_o have_v do_v already_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o design_n they_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o almost_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n vistula_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o baltic_a communicate_v their_o language_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n and_o nation_n conquer_v by_o they_o and_o to_o most_o their_o manner_n rite_n and_o custom_n their_o government_n at_o first_o by_o king_n but_o so_o that_o the_o succession_n seldom_o hold_v in_o a_o race_n or_o family_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o throne_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o for_o have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o place_n they_o have_v few_o king_n who_o some_o or_o other_o will_v not_o vote_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o then_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o himself_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n may_v possess_v the_o power_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v a_o new_a king_n almost_o every_o year_n none_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n die_v natural_a death_n and_o all_o that_o while_o the_o people_n as_o it_o needs_o must_v be_v most_o miserable_o tear_v in_o peâces_n by_o intestine_a war_n not_o cure_v of_o this_o distemper_n till_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o nation_n of_o they_o as_o pole_n moravian_o bohemian_n these_o here_o and_o those_o of_o other_o country_n have_v their_o several_a prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o regular_a way_n their_o religion_n gentilism_n at_o the_o first_o for_o be_v original_o heathen_n they_o worship_v such_o god_n as_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n do_v jessan_n for_o jupiter_n ladon_n for_o pluto_n marzim_n for_o mars_n zievane_n for_o venus_n and_o nian_n for_o diana_n they_o have_v also_o a_o goddess_n call_v pagode_n to_o who_o they_o pray_v for_o fair_a weather_n and_o a_o temperate_a air._n to_o their_o child_n they_o use_v to_o give_v no_o name_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a and_o then_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o first_o hair_n and_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a service_n at_o which_o solemnity_n they_o call_v together_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o banquet_n dance_v singing_z and_o all_o kind_n of_o sport_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o hog_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o honey_n somewhat_o like_o metheglin_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o story_n the_o sclave_n thus_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n since_o call_v sclavonia_n continue_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n till_o the_o year_n 970._o when_o grow_v unsufferable_a by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n and_o have_v ravish_v or_o surprise_v a_o company_n of_o venetian_a lady_n they_o force_v that_o state_n as_o the_o liburnian_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o end_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o lezina_n and_o curzela_n two_o of_o their_o best_a island_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o sea_n town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o that_o time_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n a_o tribute_n also_o of_o 100_o barrel_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o 3000_o coney-skin_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o petro_n vrseola_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o marcomir_n king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n afterward_o zelamirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o as_o free_o to_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n the_o right_a hereof_o accrue_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o
and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n well_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o handsome_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8_o alba_n julia_n now_o weisenberg_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o a_o small_a brook_n then_o call_v apnus_n but_o now_o orata_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o morusus_n overlook_a a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o now_o a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1_o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n 2_o thorda_fw-la build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o salinae_n of_o ptolemie_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v then_o about_o it_o 3_o enguedine_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v annium_fw-la from_o a_o causey_n lead_v to_o it_o raise_v by_o one_o anuius_fw-la and_o from_o he_o so_o name_v some_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v 4_o deva_n remarkable_a for_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n 5_o fenuschium_n afford_v very_o pleasant_a wine_n also_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o vânusium_n in_o italy_n 6_o zilahi_n 7_o gela_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 8_o millenbach_n not_o far_o from_o which_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n of_o bros_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n command_v a_o strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v into_o this_o country_n out_o of_o hungary_n in_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o lie_v the_o province_n call_v zaculeia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o scyculi_fw-la or_o old_a brood_n of_o seythian_o bring_v hither_o by_o attila_n on_o his_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o still_o continue_v a_o people_n which_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a hunn_n and_o have_v heretofore_o a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o hungarian_a general_o differ_v in_o the_o dialect_n only_o but_o though_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o co-habitation_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o language_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v each_o of_o their_o canton_n seven_o in_o number_n be_v absolute_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o unite_a with_o the_o transylvanian_n and_o with_o one_o another_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n against_o the_o several_a pretension_n of_o the_o german_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o though_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o list_v themselves_o be_v ancient_o privilege_v from_o all_o tax_n more_o than_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o bull_n for_o every_o household_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n when_o and_o how_o oft_o soever_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o happen_v their_o cantâns_n seds_o they_o call_v they_o be_v 1_o sepsâ_n 2_o orbay_n 3_o kisdy_n 4_o czyk_n 5_o gyrgio_n or_o vduarheli_n 6_o marous_a zeek_n and_o 7_o aranias_n zeek_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o each_o division_n in_o former_a time_n no_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o better_a mean_n and_o great_a eminence_n than_o other_o be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o now_o of_o late_a that_o parity_n or_o confusion_n rather_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o credit_n and_o some_o begin_v to_o overtop_n the_o rest_n both_o in_o power_n and_o title_n as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o old_a dacia_n whereof_o this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n be_v the_o anarti_fw-la taurisci_n rhatacensii_n cancoensii_n the_o burredensii_n and_o biephi_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o conquer_v by_o lysimachus_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o thrace_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a captain_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o token_n whereof_o innumerable_a medal_n in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n have_v his_o image_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o this_o word_n victoria_n on_o the_o other_o how_o they_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o quit_v by_o aurelianus_n have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v win_v by_o the_o goth_n their_o constant_a dwell_n till_o force_v over_o the_o danow_n by_o the_o hunnus_fw-la the_o next_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n the_o road_n or_o thoroughfare_n from_o that_o time_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o out_o of_o asia_n make_v their_o inroad_n on_o the_o europaean_n have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v by_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n this_o part_n hereof_o be_v conquer_v by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n govern_v after_o this_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v the_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vaivod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o vaivod_n till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n come_v imperfect_o to_o we_o but_o after_o that_o more_o clear_a and_o constant_a in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o vaivod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1_o john_n surname_v huniades_n make_v vaivod_n hereof_o by_o vladislaus_n the_o 4._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o renown_n the_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o marous_a where_o he_o slay_v 50000_o of_o they_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o 2_o stephen_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o battori_n vaivod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o son_n of_o huniades_n 3_o john_n ii_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n of_o who_o before_o 1526_o 4_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n make_v vaivod_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n on_o his_o take_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1534._o 1540_o 5_o stephen_n maysat_fw-la a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a have_v not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n usurp_v the_o vaivodship_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1540_o confirm_v in_o that_o dignity_n 1541_o 6_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n the_o late_a king_n of_o hungary_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n by_o who_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n not_o long_o before_o 7_o stephen_n iu_o surname_v battori_n make_v vaivod_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o 3._o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n 1575._o 8_o christopher_n battori_n brother_n of_o stephen_n on_o who_o election_n unto_o poland_n he_o succeed_v here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vaivod_n take_v that_o of_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 9_o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a bondage_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n the_o scanderberg_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o adversary_n he_o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 50000_o joachims_n but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o make_v a_o new_a resignation_n of_o it_o to_o 1599_o 10_o andrew_n battori_n cousin_n of_o sigismond_n slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n after_o who_o death_n 1601_o 11_o rodolphus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n on_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o too_o great_a insolence_n sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o well_o settle_v 1604_o 12_o justine_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismumd_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o âentry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v âull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiââeia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâloâians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
10000_o of_o these_o rascian_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n offer_v themselves_o unto_o his_o service_n the_o only_a memorable_a action_n which_o be_v tell_v we_o of_o they_o since_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n though_o that_o be_v only_o the_o attempt_n of_o some_o private_a adventurer_n the_o whole_a nation_n still_o continue_v in_o obedience_n as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o old_a dacia_n become_v in_o part_n possess_v and_o in_o part_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o whole_a be_v so_o at_o their_o dispose_n that_o before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o three_o province_n so_o often_o mention_v it_o yield_v one_o way_n with_o another_o into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n no_o less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a knolles_n in_o his_o turkish_a history_n do_v report_v it_o so_o and_o his_o continuatour_n do_v affirm_v that_o moldavia_n only_o before_o the_o say_a revolt_n do_v yearly_o yield_v unto_o the_o turk_n a_o whole_a tun_n of_o gold_n 2000_o horse_n for_o service_n 10000_o great_a measure_n of_o wheat_n with_o as_o much_o barley_n and_o a_o wonderful_a proportion_n of_o butter_n honey_n and_o other_o victual_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o other_o two_o province_n pay_v as_o much_o or_o more_o for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o estimate_n make_v by_o knolles_n may_v hold_v very_o good_a but_o since_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o country_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o their_o exaction_n then_o they_o be_v before_o for_o fear_n of_o startle_v they_o to_o some_o new_a engagement_n who_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o this_o obedience_n and_o conformity_n with_o such_o a_o vast_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n as_o will_v have_v purchase_v the_o best_a kingdom_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o open_a market_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n of_o moldavia_n be_v now_o but_o 40000_o chequin_n that_o for_o valachia_n but_o 24000_o of_o the_o same_o coin_n beside_o 1000_o horse_n yearly_o send_v from_o both_o such_o bribe_n and_o present_v as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o vaivod_n hereof_o either_o to_o get_v or_o hold_v their_o place_n be_v merchantable_a ware_n and_o whole_o at_o the_o turk_n dispose_v not_o be_v part_n of_o this_o account_n which_o say_v we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n call_v dacianova_n or_o new_a dacia_n contain_v after_o our_o account_n four_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o mysias_n scythia_n and_o dardania_n beside_o the_o two_o dacias_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o ripensis_fw-la interject_v betwixt_o the_o two_o mysias_n as_o before_o be_v say_v all_o now_o reduce_v only_o unto_o two_o of_o the_o turkish_a province_n namely_o the_o country_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n 5_o servia_n servia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bosnia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o danubius_n by_o which_o part_v from_o rascia_fw-la on_o the_o south_n with_o albania_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n it_o contain_v all_o mysia_n superior_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dardania_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o servii_fw-la or_o sorabi_n a_o sclavonian_a people_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a servia_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n well_o store_v ãâã_d mine_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o about_o zerbenic_n a_o strong_a town_n hereof_o the_o people_n rude_a and_o ãâã_d and_o much_o give_v to_o wine_n ralse_a of_o their_o promise_n and_o that_o upon_o slight_a occasion_n âo_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a trust_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n be_v colubra_n and_o 2_o limb_o fall_v into_o the_o savus_n 3_o ibar_n fall_v into_o 4_o morava_n as_o that_o into_o the_o danow_n over_o against_o chrysoniâum_n or_o crusoveccia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o rascia_fw-la principal_a town_n hereof_o 1_o nissa_n the_o nessum_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemie_n by_o who_o say_v to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n now_o the_o metropoiis_n oâ_n this_o country_n and_o the_o key_n thereof_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o amurath_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1367._o 2_o vidina_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v kiratow_v take_v by_o âeris_n beg_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o baâazet_n the_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bâssa_n of_o temeswââ_n 3_o cratâva_n and_o 4_o zerbenic_n rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n a_o great_a temptation_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v this_o country_n 5_o simandââa_o or_o senderovia_n by_o some_o call_v spenderobe_v by_o the_o hungarian_n zendrem_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n semunder_n situateon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o belgrade_n and_o take_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1438._o since_o govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n 6_o novegrad_v in_o the_o border_n hereof_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n 7_o stonibourg_n in_o latin_a stonibrigadun_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a despot_n 8_o prisden_n say_v by_o mârcator_n to_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n most_o like_a to_o be_v tauresium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n mention_v by_o procopius_n who_o make_v it_o the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o emperor_n by_o who_o repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o four_o great_a turret_n thence_o call_v tetraâyrgon_n but_o other_o more_o probable_o make_v he_o to_o be_v bear_v at_o loâhrida_n a_o town_n of_o bulgaria_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 9_o scopi_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v scupi_n and_o 10_o vlpianum_n first_o build_v by_o târajan_n who_o forename_n be_v vlpius_n afterward_o re-edify_v by_o the_o say_v justinian_n and_o call_v secunda_fw-la justiniana_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la be_v in_o balgaria_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v pirethy_o as_o lazius_n oâ_n czanadre_n as_o marâus_n niger_n be_v of_o opinion_n 11_o rhae_fw-la iaria_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v rhaetiaria_n mysorum_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o moesian_o of_o which_o now_o no_o ruin_n be_v remain_v 12_o raveniczen_n the_o vendenis_n of_o ptolenae_fw-la but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n such_o as_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v the_o basiarne_n the_o dardani_n and_o the_o moesi_n the_o tricornesii_n and_o picensii_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n be_v eiâher_o branch_n of_o the_o moesi_n or_o else_o a_o obscure_a people_n not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o of_o these_o the_o daââanians_n be_v most_o ancient_a inhabit_v near_o mount_n haemus_n on_o the_o border_n of_o macedon_n a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o that_o crown_n most_o mischievous_a in_o their_o attempt_n and_o design_n against_o it_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n thereof_o make_v great_a and_o frequent_a inroad_n into_o that_o wealthy_a country_n with_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o ãâã_d find_v no_o other_o likely_a mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o trouble_n negotiate_v with_o the_o bastarnae_n a_o strong_a and_o hardy_a nation_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o danubius_n to_o abandon_v their_o own_o dwelling_n and_o come_v to_o he_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n promise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o root_n out_o the_o dardanian_n and_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n but_o philip_n die_v as_o the_o bastarnae_n be_v in_o their_o march_n through_o thrace_n and_o no_o care_n take_v by_o his_o son_n to_o pursue_v the_o business_n they_o return_v all_o home_n again_o except_o 30000_o which_o pierce_v into_o dardania_n and_o make_v their_o own_o fortune_n as_o they_o can_v this_o practiâe_n as_o it_o give_v matter_n of_o quarrel_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o macedonian_a so_o it_o occasion_v perseus_n the_o son_n oâ_n philip_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o bastarnae_n against_o the_o roman_n at_o who_o request_n 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n pass_v over_o the_o danow_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o claudicus_n a_o king_n among_o they_o but_o find_v that_o perseus_n be_v too_o straitlaced_n to_o part_v with_o money_n for_o their_o pay_n they_o return_v again_o forage_v the_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v but_o whether_o they_o pass_v over_o that_o river_n or_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n who_o upon_o philip_n invitation_n have_v before_o come_v over_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v how_o soever_o come_v by_o this_o mean_v acquaint_v with_o the_o sweet_n of_o this_o
sicyon_n the_o nineteen_o king_n thereof_o propria_fw-la and_o final_o peloponnesus_n from_o pelops_n the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d insula_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o pelops_n but_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_o call_v morea_n and_o that_o a_o maurorum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o mercator_n think_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o greece_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o such_o also_o as_o do_v serve_v for_o delicacy_n and_o contentment_n only_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a plain_n swell_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o port_n and_o havens_n on_o all_o side_n thereof_o and_o though_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a and_o stately_a city_n yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o laconia_n be_v the_o mount_n taygetus_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o peninsula_n but_o what_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o these_o 7_o province_n 1_o achaia_n propria_fw-la 2_o elis_n 3_o messene_n 4_o arcadia_n laconia_n 6_o argolis_n and_o 7_o corinthia_n 1_o achaia_n propria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o argolis_n and_o corinthia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sinus_n corinthiacus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o lâpanto_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elis._n so_o call_v from_o the_o achaei_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o the_o adjunct_n propria_fw-la be_v add_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o achaia_n in_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o greece_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dyme_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o on_z or_o near_o the_o promontory_n call_v araxum_fw-la the_o town_n now_o call_v chiarenza_n and_o the_o promontory_n cabo_n di_fw-it chiarenza_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v another_o promontory_n or_o head-land_n of_o old_a call_v antirrhium_n because_o opposite_a to_o another_o in_o aetolia_n that_o be_v call_v rhium_n divide_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a strait_n or_o fretum_fw-la which_o open_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n fortify_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o castle_n for_o defence_n thereof_o common_o call_v dardanelli_n and_o sometime_o castelli_n di_fw-fr lepanto_n 2_o aegium_n where_o jupiter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v nurse_v by_o a_o goat_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a signify_v a_o she_o goat_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v at_o this_o day_n vostiza_n or_o bostizan_n 3_o aegira_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n situate_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a hill_n now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v xilocastro_n 4_o olenus_n so_o name_v from_o olenus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o anaxithea_n now_o call_v chaminisa_n 5_o patrae_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n opposite_a to_o lepanto_n first_o call_v arâe_n but_o be_v by_o one_o patreus_fw-la enlarge_v and_o wall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o patrae_n which_o name_n it_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n be_v still_o call_v patras_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n call_v from_o hence_o golfo_n di_fw-it patras_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o consul_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o mera_fw-fr but_o former_o more_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n who_o here_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 6_o pellene_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o 60_o furlong_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v constant_a to_o their_o old_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n occasion_v the_o proverb_n of_o pellenaea_n vestis_fw-la apply_v to_o old_a clothes_n out_o of_o fashion_n here_o be_v once_o also_o the_o two_o city_n of_o 7_o helice_n and_o 8_o buris_n sink_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 9_o tritae_fw-la and_o 10_o phera_n two_o other_o town_n hereof_o of_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n so_o little_a now_o remain_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sink_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n if_o not_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o be_v that_o of_o sicyon_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n hereof_o and_o give_v to_o the_o territory_n or_o adjoin_a country_n as_o once_o unto_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n the_o name_n of_o sicyonia_n the_o territory_n rich_a especial_o in_o olive_n and_o work_n of_o iron_n the_o city_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o greece_n build_v within_o little_a time_n of_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o restauration_n of_o mankind_n first_o call_v aegialia_n after_o sicyonia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o nineteen_o king_n hereof_o by_o who_o and_o their_o successor_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n altar_n statue_n and_o image_n of_o their_o several_a god_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o assyrian_a and_o egyptian_a except_v only_o and_o perhaps_o not_o those_o it_o take_v beginning_n in_o the_o person_n of_o aegialeus_n within_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n continue_v in_o a_o race_n of_o prince_n who_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n till_o overtop_v by_o the_o growth_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o argos_n the_o name_n of_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undoubted_a antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicyon_n a._n m._n 1860_o 1_o aegialeus_n 1910_o 2_o europs_n 1950_o 3_o telchin_n 1980_o 4_o apis_n 2004_o 5_o telxion_n 2055_o 6_o aegyras_n 2089_o 7_o eurymachus_n 2134_o 8_o leucidpus_n 2187_o 9_o mesapus_fw-la 2234_o 10_o peratus_n 2280_o 11_o plemnaeus_n 2328_o 12_o orthoulis_n 2391_o 13_o marathon_n 2421_o 14_o marathus_n 2441_o 15_o echyreu_n 2496_o 16_o corax_n 2526_o 17_o epopeus_n 2561_o 18_o lamedon_n 2601_o 19_o sicyon_n 2646_o 20_o polybus_n 2686_o 21_o janischus_n 2728_o 22_o phestus_n 2736_o 23_o adrastus_n 2740_o 24_o polyphide_n 2771_o 25_o pelasgus_n 2791_o 26_o xeuxippus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o sicyon_n after_o who_o death_n a._n m._n 2812._o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n seven_o of_o they_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o elis._n the_o first_o five_o only_a year_n a_o piece_n amphictyon_n who_o be_v the_o six_o continue_v 9_o year_n in_o the_o regency_n and_o charidemus_n the_o last_o of_o they_o rule_v 18_o year_n after_o who_o death_n or_o departure_n i_o know_v not_o which_o a._n m._n 2844._o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o about_o that_o time_n return_v into_o pelâponnesus_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o sicyenia_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o of_o these_o king_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v aegialeus_n and_o apis_n the_o first_o and_o four_o from_o who_o this_o peninsula_n have_v the_o name_n of_o apia_n and_o aegialia_n aegirus_n the_o 6._o give_v name_n and_o be_v to_o the_o city_n aegira_n speak_v of_o before_o marathon_n the_o 13._o of_o who_o perhaps_o the_o famous_a field_n of_o marathon_n in_o the_o other_o ãâã_d take_v denomination_n epopeus_n the_o 17._o who_o found_v a_o temple_n to_o minerva_n and_o therein_o place_v his_o own_o monument_n or_o trophy_n sicyon_n the_o 19_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sicyon_n or_o at_o least_o therepairer_n and_o enlarger_n of_o it_o pelasgus_n the_o 25._o from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_n may_v be_v call_v pelasgi_n if_o not_o know_v former_o by_o that_o name_n after_o this_o time_n i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o note_n who_o bare_a sway_n in_o sicyon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o aratus_n the_o special_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n of_o which_o a_o native_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a establisher_n of_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n against_o the_o spartan_n and_o macedonian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o peloponnesus_n 2_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arcadia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n achaâa_fw-la prepria_fw-la on_o the_o south_n messenia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v
this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v albania_n which_o name_n they_o give_v to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o country_n in_o their_o possession_n lie_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a and_o ionian_a sea_n in_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v olympias_n mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pyrrhus_n who_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o macedon_n and_o be_v the_o first_o foreiner_n who_o make_v trial_n though_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n of_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o rome_n account_v by_o hannibal_n next_o to_o alexander_n the_o second_o great_a soldier_n of_o the_o world_n here_o be_v also_o mount_v pindus_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o the_o mujes_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o thessaly_n and_o therefore_o common_a unto_o both_o as_o also_o the_o acrocerautan_n hill_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v much_o subject_n unto_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n eminent_a for_o their_o height_n and_o much_o fear_v by_o mariner_n who_o when_o they_o see_v a_o little_a cloud_n rise_v on_o the_o top_n hereof_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o tempest_n final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a rivers_n acheron_n and_o cocytus_n which_o for_o their_o black_a water_n and_o unsavoury_a taste_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o river_n of_o hell_n from_o which_o last_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o solemnity_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o proserpina_n who_o plato_n ravish_v and_o bring_v hither_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cocytia_n whence_o by_o a_o metonyvie_a these_o river_n be_v take_v sometime_o for_o hell_n itself_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n flectere_fw-la si_fw-la nequeo_fw-la superos_fw-la acheronta_fw-la movebo_fw-la since_o those_o in_o heaven_n i_o can_v move_v the_o power_n of_o hell_n i_o mean_v to_o prove_v the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o in_o many_o place_n full_a of_o forest_n and_o thin_a of_o people_n but_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n reasonable_o fruitful_a plentiful_a of_o ox_n dog_n and_o sheep_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bigness_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o horse_n the_o people_n use_v a_o distinct_a language_n from_o the_o grecian_n though_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n not_o utter_o ignorant_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o own_o country_n become_v great_a night-wanderer_n especial_o in_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o travel_v into_o thrace_n macedon_n and_o asia_n minor_a hire_v themselves_o to_o work_v in_o harvest_n under_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o to_o thresh_v winnow_n and_o make_v clean_a their_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n return_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n able_a of_o body_n swift_a of_o foot_n apt_a to_o undergo_v any_o toil_n and_o labour_n have_v withal_o good_a courage_n and_o high_a projection_n which_o make_v such_o of_o they_o as_o delight_v not_o in_o work_n of_o drudgery_n to_o look_v for_o action_n in_o the_o war_n and_o otherwise_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o albania_n till_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n much_o use_v both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o several_a war_n serve_v on_o horse_n or_o foot_n as_o occasion_n be_v as_o mercenary_a as_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o western_a part_n but_o not_o so_o faithless_a to_o the_o party_n by_o who_o entertain_v ancient_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o chaonia_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a epirus_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o acarnania_n border_v on_o aetelia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n aehelous_n the_o middle_a part_n hereof_o be_v amphilochia_n thesprotia_n and_o almene_n all_o very_a populous_a in_o old_a time_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o paulus_n aemilius_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedon_n overthrow_v 70_o of_o their_o city_n few_o of_o which_o be_v since_o reedisied_a and_o the_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n languish_v under_o the_o turk_n here_o be_v not_o any_o fair_a town_n or_o well-peopled_n city_n at_o the_o present_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v on_o such_o as_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n forego_v the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o dodona_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chaonia_n memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v dodonaeus_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a grove_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vocal_a and_o to_o give_v the_o oracle_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v deliver_v first_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n whereof_o the_o one_o afterward_o flee_v to_o delphos_n the_o other_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a oracle_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o so_o perhaps_o be_v the_o town_n also_o say_a to_o be_v first_o build_v by_o dodone_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o europa_n more_o probable_o so_o call_v from_o dodonim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o first_o inhabit_v this_o region_n the_o whole_a country_n greece_n i_o mean_v be_v call_v javan_n from_o the_o father_n by_o which_o name_n common_o it_o occur_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n this_o town_n dodona_n from_o the_o son_n 2._o cassiope_n a_o port_n town_n with_o a_o fair_a promontery_n of_o the_o same_o name_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 3_o onchesinus_n by_o strabo_n call_v orchimus_n and_o by_o pliny_n echinus_n a_o port_n town_n also_o now_o call_v santi_n quaranta_n 4_o panormus_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o retain_v still_o the_o old_a name_n and_o but_o little_a else_o 5_o antigonia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sounded_z or_o repair_v by_o antigonus_n a_o king_n of_o macedon_n now_o call_v argiro-castro_n as_o niger_n think_v 6_o ãâã_d once_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o which_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o illyrian_n under_o teuta_n their_o queen_n give_v the_o term_n a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n with_o they_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o epirot_n 7_o ãâã_d a_o port_n town_n the_o principal_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v thesprotia_n as_o 8_o torona_n on_o the_o river_n thyainus_n and_o 9_o sybora_n a_o ancient_a haven_n town_n now_o call_v syoita_n be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v almence_n 10_o argos_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o amphilochian_o this_o part_n hereof_o be_v first_o name_v ãâã_d from_o molossus_n the_o son_n of_o pyrious_a and_o axdremache_n remarkable_a for_o the_o best_a breed_n of_o mastiff_n hence_o call_v ãâã_d and_o afterward_o chaonia_n by_o helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n by_o pyr_n ãâã_d the_o son_n of_o achilles_n settle_v in_o this_o country_n who_o have_v unfortunate_o slay_v his_o brother_n chaon_n cause_v it_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o to_o be_v call_v chaonia_n chaoniamque_fw-la omnem_fw-la trojano_n à _fw-la chaone_fw-la dixit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil._n of_o these_o molossian_n pluto_n the_o three_o son_n of_o saturn_n be_v sometime_o king_n call_v from_o the_o flat_a and_o hollow_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v much_o of_o deep_a valley_n the_o king_n of_o hell_n town_n of_o especial_a note_n in_o acarnania_n 1_o anactorium_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n now_o call_v vanizza_n 2_o ambracia_n the_o regal_a seat_n or_o court_n of_o pyrrhus_n give_v name_n unto_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it larta_n from_fw-la larta_fw-la a_o adjoin_a town_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o ambracia_n stand_v once_o subject_a unto_o periander_n king_n or_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o woman_n name_v lionna_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n occasion_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n to_o worship_v a_o lion_n afterward_o be_v take_v from_o the_o child_n of_o pyrrhus_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o from_o they_o win_v by_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o greatness_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o fulvius_n a_o roman_a consul_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o be_v willing_a at_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o athenian_n rhodian_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o both_o party_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o so_o that_o he_o despoil_v this_o city_n at_o his_o go_v hence_o of_o much_o excellent_a imagery_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o unto_o rome_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n most_o admirable_o well_o do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o zeuxis_n the_o rare_a painter_n of_o his_o time_n 3_o euthrotum_n a_o roman_a colony_n by_o pliny_n call_v colonia_n simple_o now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v butrinte_v 4_o leucas_n situate_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o ancient_o memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o promontory_n by_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o unfortunate_o love_v be_v cure_v of_o that_o malady_n the_o first_o trial_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v by_o sapph_n that_o
by_o the_o macedonian_n together_o with_o chalcis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o euboea_n and_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n keep_v all_o greece_n in_o awe_n and_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v the_o fetter_n of_o greece_n the_o grecian_n never_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n till_o those_o town_n be_v dismantle_v by_o the_o roman_n 5_o pharsalis_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o battle_n more_o famous_a than_o bloody_a 6000_o only_a of_o 300000_o which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n be_v therein_o slay_v a_o battle_n before_o which_o the_o pompeian_n be_v in_o such_o a_o miserable_a security_n that_o some_o of_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v caesar_n office_n other_o dispose_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n pompey_n himself_o be_v so_o reckless_a that_o he_o neither_o consider_v into_o what_o place_n it_o be_v best_a to_o fly_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o day_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o end_v the_o war_n as_o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v make_v against_o some_o ignoble_a enemy_n and_o not_o against_o that_o caesar_n who_o have_v take_v 1000_o town_n conquer_v 300_o nation_n take_v prisoner_n one_o million_o of_o man_n and_o slay_v as_o many_o 6_o philippi_n so_o name_v from_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o same_o plain_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o famous_a for_o as_o memorable_a a_o battle_n as_o that_o before_o and_o of_o no_o less_o consequence_n that_o namely_o betwixt_o augusius_n and_o m._n antonius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n on_o the_o other_o these_o late_a being_n rather_o overcome_v by_o chance_n then_o valour_n for_o either_o of_o they_o think_v the_o other_o vanquish_v slay_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n be_v the_o two_o last_o that_o ever_o open_o stand_v out_o for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o cremutius_n cordus_n ultimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o true_a roman_a spirit_n 7_o gomphi_n a_o ancient_a city_n border_v on_o epirus_n 8_o pheroe_n in_o which_o city_n alexander_n the_o tyrant_n reign_v against_o who_o that_o noble_a captain_n pelopidas_n the_o theban_a fight_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n the_o tyrant_n be_v not_o long_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o wife_n brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o thessaly_n recover_v liberty_n 9_o pagasa_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n pelasgicus_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v sometime_o name_v pegasicus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ship_n call_v argo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o renown_a voyage_n of_o the_o argonaut_n the_o hill_n pelion_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o 10_o pythion_n or_o pythoeum_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o pythian_a game_n there_o celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n who_o hereabout_o kill_v the_o serpent_n python_n the_o conqueror_n in_o which_o game_n be_v crown_v at_o the_o first_o only_o with_o a_o oaken_a garland_n but_o afterward_o with_o one_o of_o laurel_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n neve_n operis_fw-la famam_fw-la posset_n abolere_fw-la vetustas_fw-la instituit_fw-la sacros_fw-la celebri_fw-la certam_fw-la ne_fw-la ludos_fw-la pythia_n de_fw-fr domiti_fw-la serpentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictos_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o make_v to_o speak_v english_a by_o g._n sandys_n then_o lest_o the_o well-deserved_n memory_n of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o future_a time_n shall_v die_v he_o institute_v the_o so_o famous_a game_n of_o free_a contention_n which_o he_o pythia_n name_n who_o run_v who_o wrestle_v best_a or_o rake_v the_o ground_n with_o swift_a wheel_n the_o oaken_a garland_n crown_v these_o game_n together_o with_o the_o olympic_a isthmian_a and_o nemaean_a speak_v of_o before_o make_v the_o four_o annual_a meeting_n among_o the_o grecian_n renown_v for_o the_o universal_a concourse_n of_o the_o noble_a spirit_n 11_o doliche_n which_o together_o with_o pythium_n and_o 12_o azorium_fw-la another_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n stand_v near_o together_o be_v call_v in_o livius_n the_o historian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tripoli_n 13_o hypata_n the_o metropolis_n of_o thessaly_n so_o call_v by_o heliodorus_n in_o his_o aethiopic_a history_n before_o mention_v who_o place_v it_o near_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n maliacus_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr ziton_n and_o not_o far_o from_o mount_n oeta_n border_v on_o the_o province_n of_o doris_n upon_o which_o mountain_n hercules_n be_v torture_v with_o a_o poison_a shirt_n send_v by_o his_o innocent_a wife_n deianira_n say_v to_o have_v burn_v himself_o thence_o call_v hercules_n oeteus_fw-la of_o all_o which_o town_n lamia_n pagasa_n and_o demetrias_n be_v in_o the_o region_n call_v phthiotis_n larissa_n doliche_n phthium_n and_o azorium_fw-la in_o that_o call_v pelasgia_n gomphi_n and_o trieca_n in_o estiotis_n the_o rest_n in_o thessaly_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o name_v this_o country_n at_o first_o call_v aemonia_n afterward_o pelasgia_n than_o pyrrhoea_n from_o pyrrha_n the_o wife_n of_o deucalion_n and_o final_o thessalia_n from_o thessalus_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o hercules_n by_o pliny_n be_v call_v driopis_n estiotis_n by_o strabo_n pelasgia_n by_o diodorus_n and_o by_o homer_n argos_n the_o name_n of_o some_o chief_a city_n or_o particular_a province_n be_v figurative_o use_v for_o the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o four_o part_n 1_o thessaliotis_n 2_o estiotis_n 3_o pelasgiotis_n and_o 4_o phthiotis_n the_o name_n of_o thessaly_n or_o thessaliotis_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v according_o distribute_v into_o several_a government_n unite_v final_o in_o the_o person_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o partly_o by_o force_n but_o special_o 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and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o 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demetrius_n prince_n of_o peloponnesus_n when_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o country_n to_o he_o both_o under_o colour_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o safety_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o honourable_a prison_n 4_o lyssmachia_n on_o the_o seashore_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v by_o lysimachus_n who_o after_o alexander_n death_n lay_v hand_n on_o this_o country_n afterward_o garrison_v by_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n for_o some_o other_o service_n it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o barbarous_a thracian_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o it_o carry_v into_o captivity_n but_o by_o antiochus_n the_o great_a re-edify_v and_o new_o people_v again_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o former_a glory_n of_o the_o place_n 5_o philippolis_n so_o call_v from_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o build_v and_o fortify_v 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still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n 7._o selimbria_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o propontick_a sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o commodious_a port_n for_o receipt_n of_o small_a vessel_n and_o many_o bay_n adjoin_v capable_a of_o great_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v selibria_n and_o olibria_n by_o suidas_n 8_o apollonia_n upon_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n now_o sisopoli_fw-it 9_o phinopolis_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o 10_o nicopolis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n haemus_n there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n near_o the_o river_n nessus_n 11_o perinthus_n on_o the_o propontick_a sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n arsus_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a business_n of_o greece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o people_v former_o with_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n after_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n
cureta_fw-la by_o a_o syncope_n or_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o curetes_n the_o first_o in_o habitant_n hereof_o who_o together_o with_o the_o corybantes_n and_o telechini_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n the_o principal_a goddess_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o so_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o their_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o the_o head_n a_o custom_n much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n and_o possible_o enough_o from_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o do_v rather_o incline_v then_o either_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o crete_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o nymph_n idea_n or_o from_o great_a the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n though_o both_o these_o have_v their_o author_n also_o nor_o dare_v i_o to_o reject_v the_o conceit_n of_o bochartus_n who_o fetch_v the_o etymon_n of_o most_o people_n from_o the_o punic_a language_n or_o original_a will_v have_v the_o cretan_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o cerehites_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n well_o know_v in_o scripture_n the_o word_n cer_v be_v abbreviate_v into_o creth_n from_o which_o into_o crete_n and_o cretan_n be_v no_o difficult_a passage_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n his_o conjecture_n be_v better_a than_o his_o proof_n for_o though_o it_o may_v begranted_a without_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o chief_a arm_n of_o the_o philisin_n be_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o appear_v 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o and_o that_o the_o cretan_n ancient_o be_v expert_a at_o those_o weapon_n also_o yet_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o philistine_n then_o that_o almost_o all_o nation_n else_o have_v the_o same_o original_a the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v the_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o most_o people_n former_o till_o custom_n and_o experience_n train_v they_o up_o to_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o excellent_a and_o elaborate_a tractate_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o clorate_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o so_o even_o a_o distance_n from_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o if_o natural_o design_v to_o be_v what_o aristotle_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o lady_n and_o misiris_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o many_o from_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o not_o above_o 150_o from_o the_o thores_fw-la of_o africa_n so_o verify_v that_o of_o virgil_n crete_n jovis_n magni_fw-la medio_fw-la iaceo_fw-la insula_fw-la ponto_n jove_n birthplace_n crete_n a_o fruitful_a land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v stand_v it_o be_v in_o length_n 270._o in_o breadth_n 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o 590._o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v muscadel_n of_o which_o they_o transport_v yearly_a 12000_o butt_n together_o with_o sugar-candie_n gum_n honey_n sugar_n olive_n date_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n raisin_n melon_n citron_n pomegranate_n yet_o as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o like_a hot_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deficient_a in_o corn_n the_o most_o or_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hither_o from_o peloponnesus_n the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n can_v raise_v in_o it_o 60000_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o people_n have_v former_o be_v good_a seafaring_a man_n a_o virtue_n commaculate_v with_o many_o vice_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v as_o envy_v malice_n and_o lie_v to_o which_o last_o so_o infinite_o addict_v that_o a_o horrible_a lie_n be_v call_v proverbial_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la this_o fault_n be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o poet_n epirnemde_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o word_n thus_o cite_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o v._n 2._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o cretan_n always_o liar_n be_v unrulie_a beast_n of_o labour_n spare_v to_o which_o this_o proverb_n may_v be_v add_v viz._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o nation_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o worse_o than_o any_o other_o viz._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o cappadocian_o cretan_n and_o cilician_o though_o some_o i_o know_v apply_v this_o proverb_n to_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n capua_n and_o carthage_n begin_v all_o with_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o all_o conceive_a to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o old_a disease_n as_o great_a liar_n and_o as_o idle_a as_o ever_o former_o covetous_a withal_o and_o very_o subtle_a impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o not_o care_v to_o learn_v any_o science_n perfect_o only_o well_o practise_v in_o shoot_v to_o which_o accustom_v from_o their_o youth_n and_o therein_o think_v more_o expert_a than_o the_o turk_n themselves_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v be_v the_o greek_a tongue_n though_o the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n speak_v italian_a also_o both_o language_n use_v also_o in_o divine_a office_n the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o the_o latin_a service_n use_v also_o in_o many_o place_n since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o venetian_n convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n among_o they_o leave_v the_o water_v of_o it_o unto_o titus_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o eoclesiaticall_a censure_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o text._n which_o power_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o titus_n as_o bishop_n and_o not_o their_o evangelist_n only_o be_v attirm_v express_o not_o only_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o say_a epistle_n where_o he_o be_v plain_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n but_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o euseb_n eccl_n hist_o l._n 3._o c_o 4_o s._n ambr._n in_o praefaâ_n ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n s._n hieron_n in_o tit._n c._n 1._o v._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o tract_n the_o scriptor_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la theodoret_n cite_v by_o oecumen_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ep._n tit._n oecumenius_n himself_o in_o tit._n 1._o and_o final_o by_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n call_v he_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o crete_n according_a to_o that_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n episcopus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n the_o church_n hereof_o while_o whole_o under_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o archbishop_n and_o 21_o bishop_n but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o state_n of_o fence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o be_v he_o of_o candie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o eight_o bishop_n only_o beside_o the_o titular_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v here_o his_o residence_n some_o prelate_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v be_v always_o honour_v with_o that_o empty_a title_n ever_o since_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o western_a christian_n famous_a be_v this_o island_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o many_o thing_n memorize_v both_o by_o the_o poet_n and_o old_a hastonians_n for_o here_o reign_v saturn_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n father_n of_o jupiter_n bear_v here_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o the_o hill_n call_v ida._n for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o saturn_n and_o his_o brother_n titan_n eaturn_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n only_o but_o all_o his_o male_a child_n to_o be_v murder_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v jupiter_n by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o mother_n cybele_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o mount_n ida_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o loud-sounding_a cymbal_n purposely_o use_v by_o his_o rocker_n to_o avoid_v discovery_n whence_o afterward_o the_o corytante_n or_o pricst_n of_o cybele_n use_v in_o her_o sacrifice_n the_o like_a musical_a instrument_n continual_o sound_v and_o withal_o shake_v of_o their_o head_n like_o fiddler_n in_o a_o antic_a and_o
mccc_o tenuerunt_fw-la imperium_fw-la ab_fw-la asyriis_fw-la ad_fw-la medos_n arbaces_n transfert_fw-la seneca_n epist._n 17._o omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la usquam_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiuntur_fw-la urbes_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quaeretur_fw-la &_o vario_fw-la exitii_fw-la genere_fw-la tollentur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n 1652._o asiae_n descriptio_fw-la nova_fw-la impensis_fw-la henrici_fw-la seile_n johan_n goddard_n sculp_v 1652_o cosmographie_n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o of_o asia_n asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o river_n tanais_n and_o duina_n a_o line_n be_v drown_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o other_o by_o all_o which_o part_v from_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o streit_n of_o aman_n if_o such_o there_o be_v the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o america_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o carpathian_n wash_v the_o shore_n of_o anatolia_n and_o the_o main_a southern_a ocean_n pass_v along_o the_o indian_a persian_a and_o arabian_a coast_n and_o final_o on_o the_o south-west_n the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n by_o which_o part_v from_o africa_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o sealike_a river_n except_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n in_o the_o south-west_n which_o join_v it_o to_o africa_n and_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v betwixt_o duina_n and_o tanais_n on_o the_o northwest_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o europe_n it_o take_v this_o name_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o asia_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n &_o by_o he_o mother_n to_o prometheus_n as_o other_o say_v from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o atis_n a_o king_n of_o lydia_n from_o whence_o that_o country_n first_o afterward_o all_o anaâolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n and_o final_o the_o whole_a continent_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n other_o again_o but_o more_o improbable_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o asius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n unto_o the_o trojan_n in_o memory_n whereof_o that_o country_n first_o and_o after_o the_o whole_a continent_n do_v receive_v this_o name_n but_o these_o origination_n be_v very_o uncertain_a bochartus_fw-la out_o of_o his_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n language_n will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o from_o asiâ_n a_o phanician_a word_n signify_v mâaium_n or_o the_o middle_n because_o anatolia_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o give_v name_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o the_o great_a also_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o some_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o so_o far_o the_o conjecture_n do_v find_v countenance_n from_o some_o ancient_a writer_n that_o asia_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v inter_fw-la africam_fw-la &_o europan_n to_o be_v betwixt_o africa_n and_o europe_n by_o mela_n medium_fw-la nostris_fw-la oequoribus_fw-la excipt_n to_o be_v embrace_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o sea_n he_o mean_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o by_o eustathius_n conceive_v they_o all_o of_o anatolia_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o africa_n but_o by_o what_o name_n and_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o with_o better_a reason_n call_v in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o semia_n as_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi have_v their_o seat_n and_o dwelling_n if_o the_o observation_n of_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o any_o weight_n it_o be_v situate_a east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o 52._o to_o the_o 169_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o 82_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o very_a aequator_fw-la some_o only_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o ãâã_d so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o twelve_o hour_n only_o but_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o for_o almost_o four_o whole_a month_n together_o no_o night_n at_o all_o and_o for_o a_o measurement_n by_o mile_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n 5200._o and_o in_o breadth_n 4560._o mile_n this_o country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v have_v in_o especial_a honour_n 1._o for_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v his_o first_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o because_o in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n 3._o because_o here_o flourish_v the_o four_o first_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_a babylonians_n mâdâs_n and_o persian_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o memorable_a action_n which_o be_v record_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o because_o that_o here_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v borâ_n here_o wrought_v he_o most_o divine_a miracle_n and_o here_o accomplish_v the_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n 6._o and_o final_o because_o from_o hence_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n on_o the_o dispersion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noal_n after_o their_o vain_a attempt_n at_o babel_n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n not_o limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o province_n for_o of_o those_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v 1._o mount_v taurus_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o ãâã_d a_o province_n of_o anâiolââ_n pass_v direct_o east-ward_n to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o reckon_v in_o its_o several_a wind_n egg_n &_o turn_n with_o its_o spur_n and_o branch_n every_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 6250._o mile_n long_o and_o 357_o m._n broad_a this_o mountain_n or_o rather_o ridge_n of_o hill_n divide_v the_o great_a asia_n as_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v the_o world_n into_o north_n and_o south_n memorable_a for_o three_o difficult_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d into_o ciliciae_n call_v pylae_n ciliciae_n the_o second_o out_o of_o scythia_n or_o tarterie_n into_o turcomans_n call_v ãâã_d portae_n and_o the_o three_o out_o of_o scythia_n into_o persia_n call_v portae_n caspia_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o mountain_n more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o 2._o imaus_n which_o beginning_n near_o the_o sheres_fw-mi of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n run_v direct_o towards_o the_o south_n divide_v the_o great_a asia_n as_o the_o meridian_n do_v the_o world_n into_o east_n and_o west_n and_o cross_v mount_n taurus_n in_o right_a angle_n in_o or_o about_o the_o longitude_n of_o 140._o this_o on_o the_o north_n of_o taurus_n have_v no_o other_o name_n among_o the_o latin_n than_o imaus_n only_o and_o by_o that_o name_n divide_v â_o scythia_n into_o scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n and_o scythia_n extra_fw-la imaum_n but_o by_o the_o tartar_n be_v call_v altay_n by_o some_o writer_n belgion_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o mountain_n be_v know_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bâââgo_n extend_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n or_o some_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o taârus_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o câmari_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v mount_n sephar_n mention_v gen._n 10._o v._n 30._o of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o also_o when_o we_o come_v into_o india_n the_o estate_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o vast_a continent_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n discountenance_v and_o oppress_v though_o noâ_n quite_o extinguish_v for_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o commander_n of_o it_o be_v either_o mahometan_n or_o pagan_n the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o toleration_n or_o connivance_n and_o that_o not_o find_v but_o with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o such_o affliction_n as_o common_o attend_v discountenance_v and_o disgrace_v religion_n yet_o be_v not_o christianity_n so_o overpower_v either_o by_o mahomet_n ânisme_n or_o paganism_n but_o that_o in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a syria_n palestine_n and_o armenia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v retain_v the_o gospel_n under_o their_o several_a paââââchs_n and_o metropolitan_o differ_v in_o some_o few_o point_n from_o one_o another_o but_o in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o
people_n of_o another_o race_n and_o of_o different_a fortune_n till_o bring_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o babylonian_n in_o which_o regard_n we_o will_v treat_v several_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n their_o original_n government_n and_o success_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o one_o hand_n and_o then_o continue_v their_o affair_n as_o one_o joint_a estate_n but_o first_o we_o will_v survey_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a fortune_n of_o christianity_n and_o other_o religion_n herein_o embrace_v or_o tolerate_v wherein_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v alike_o concern_v and_o for_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v choice_n enough_o those_o namely_o of_o the_o mahometan_a christian_a pagan_a and_o one_o compound_v out_o of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o drusian_o the_o mahometan_a embrace_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o any_o office_n or_o authority_n be_v only_o countenance_v and_o approve_v of_o though_o the_o rest_n be_v tolerate_v the_o pagan_a entertain_v only_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n border_v on_o armenia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n who_o they_o call_v curdi_n or_o the_o curdenes_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a parthian_n as_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o most_o usual_a arm_n a_o race_n of_o people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n alike_o both_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o one_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v benefit_n from_o he_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v not_o hurt_v they_o se_fw-la alios_fw-la deos_fw-la colere_fw-la ut_fw-la prosint_fw-la aliosâne_fw-la noceant_fw-la as_o lactantius_n do_v affirm_v of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n but_o their_o principal_a devotion_n be_v address_v to_o the_o devil_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v for_o god_n they_o say_v be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v do_v no_o body_n no_o harm_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o mischievous_a fellow_n and_o must_v be_v please_v with_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o drusian_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o frankes_n by_o which_o name_n the_o turk_n call_v all_o western_a christian_n who_o drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n when_o they_o lose_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n can_v never_o be_v whole_o root_v out_o by_o the_o turk_n content_v at_o the_o length_n to_o afford_v they_o both_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o have_v so_o forget_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o baptism_n and_o not_o that_o general_o neither_o account_v it_o lawful_a most_o unlawful_o to_o many_o their_o own_o daughter_n sister_n or_o mother_n and_o yet_o conform_v unto_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o habit_n only_o wear_v the_o white_a turban_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o abhor_v circumcision_n and_o indulge_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o wine_n by_o law_n forbid_v to_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n otherwise_o very_o warlike_a stout_a and_o resolute_a with_o great_a both_o constancy_n and_o courage_n resist_v hitherto_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o country_n they_o possess_v environ_v with_o the_o confine_n of_o joppa_n about_o caesarea_n palestinae_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o orontes_n extend_v eastward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_n of_o damascus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o syria_n except_o comagena_n unto_o which_o their_o habitation_n reach_v not_o but_o for_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disperse_a brethren_n which_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o persecution_n in_o phonice_n and_o the_o city_n of_o antiochia_n among_o who_o saint_n peter_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o all_o quarter_n act_n 931._o be_v by_o the_o father_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o church_n more_o full_o plant_v in_o it_o by_o barnabas_n first_o after_o by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n joint_o who_o spend_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o church_n and_o gain_v much_o people_n as_o be_v say_v act_n 11._o v_o 19_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n v_o 26._o not_o call_v so_o accidental_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o chance_n but_o on_o a_o serious_a consultation_n have_v among_o themselves_o and_o a_o devout_a invocation_n on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o it_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d use_v in_o the_o original_a import_v somewhat_o of_o oracular_a and_o divine_a direction_n and_o certain_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o if_o upon_o the_o give_n of_o a_o name_n to_o john_n the_o baptist_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o consultation_n have_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o mother_n but_o the_o dumb_a father_n call_v to_o advise_v about_o it_o and_o if_o we_o use_v not_o to_o admit_v the_o poor_a child_n of_o the_o parish_n into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o the_o door_n of_o baptism_n but_o by_o the_o joint_a invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o his_o blessing_n on_o it_o with_o how_o much_o more_o regard_n of_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n must_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christâ_n people_n be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v some_o proof_n for_o it_o too_o beside_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n for_o suidas_n and_o before_o he_o johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la a_o old_a cosmographer_n do_v express_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n ten_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n euodius_n receive_v episcopal_a consecration_n and_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o great_a in_o syria_n succeed_v immediate_o to_o st._n peter_n then_o add_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n euodius_n their_o bishop_n call_v they_o to_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o impose_v this_o new_a name_n upon_o they_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v call_v nazarites_n and_o galilaean_n a_o people_n so_o hate_v by_o the_o heathen_a that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o slander_v they_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o as_o concern_v this_o sect_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o say_v the_o jew_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o apostle_n act_v 28._o 22._o tacitus_n a_o roman_a but_o a_o gentile_a go_v yet_o further_o with_o they_o call_z they_o homines_fw-la per_fw-la flagitia_fw-la invisos_fw-la &_o novissâm_fw-la meritos_fw-la exempla_fw-la the_o calumny_n in_o his_o time_n be_v strong_a and_o general_a that_o at_o their_o private_a meeting_n they_o devour_v infant_n and_o have_v carnal_a company_n with_o their_o mother_n and_o sister_n which_o defamation_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v in_o few_o year_n to_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n though_o grievous_o afflict_v torture_a and_o put_v to_o several_a kind_n of_o death_n under_o the_o ten_o famous_a persecution_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o nero_n anno_fw-la 67._o 2._o domitian_n anno_fw-la 96._o 3._o trajanus_n anno_fw-la 110._o 4._o marcus_n antonius_n anno_fw-la 167._o 5._o severus_n anno_fw-la 195._o 6._o maximinus_n anno_fw-la 237._o 7._o decius_n anno_fw-la 250._o 8._o valârianus_n anno_fw-la 259._o 9_o aurelianus_n anno_fw-la 278._o 10._o by_o diocletianus_n anno_fw-la 293._o all_o but_o this_o last_o especial_o so_o extreme_o rage_v that_o as_o saint_n hierome_n writech_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n there_o be_v martyr_v 5000_o for_o each_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o the_o first_o of_o january_n on_o which_o they_o use_v not_o to_o shed_v blood_n but_o janguâs_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la this_o little_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n sow_v by_o god_n own_o hand_n and_o water_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a man_n grow_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o go_v such_o footing_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n itself_o mea_fw-la common_o not_o of_o the_o strict_a kind_n of_o religion_n that_o when_o julisn_a the_o apostata_fw-la have_v vomit_v out_o his_o foul_a with_o viciste_n tandem_fw-la galilea_n they_o elect_a joviniar_n though_o a_o christian_n for_o his_o successor_n with_o this_o acclamation_n christianionines_n sumus_fw-la we_o be_v also_o christian_n but_o see_v how_o the_o baptise_v of_o god_n people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n have_v draw_v i_o cut_v of_o
according_o recover_v once_o again_o both_o her_o riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o become_v a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o fortune_n endue_v by_o they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n for_o her_o great_a fidelity_n make_a in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v for_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v under_o he_o fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n subject_v to_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o have_v groan_v under_o that_o yoke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourhundr_v eighty_o and_o eight_o year_n be_v at_o the_o last_o regain_v by_o guarâmund_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o baldwin_n the_o venetian_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1124._o in_o vain_a attempt_v afterward_o by_o victorious_a saladine_n but_o final_o bring_v under_o the_o turkish_a thraldom_n anno_fw-la 1289._o as_o it_o still_o continue_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n but_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n as_o strike_v both_o pity_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o beholder_n show_v they_o a_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o our_o humane_a frailty_n subject_a at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o emir_n or_o prince_n of_o sidon_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o levant_n but_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n 3._o sarepta_n by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v sarphath_n situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o miracle_n here_o perform_v by_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v the_o poor_a widow_n son_n in_o heathen_a writer_n for_o the_o pure_a wine_n little_a inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o falernum_fw-la in_o italy_n or_o chios_n in_o greece_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet._n vina_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la gazetica_fw-la chia_n falerna_n quaque_fw-la sareptano_fw-la palmite_fw-la missa_fw-la bib_n as_o in_o english_a thus_o i_o have_v no_o chian_a or_o falernian_a wine_n nor_o those_o of_o gazas_fw-la or_o sarept_v as_o vine_n 4._o sidoâ_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aser_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n have_v be_v hitherto_o nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n begin_v to_o open_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o fine_a rich_a valley_n have_v libanus_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n once_o close_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n long_o since_o demolish_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o zidon_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o not_o as_o some_o say_v from_o sida_n the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n once_o a_o king_n hereof_o this_o city_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n when_o no_o such_o belus_n be_v in_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n defend_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o &_o libanus_n from_o whence_o descend_v those_o many_o spring_n with_o which_o they_o water_v and_o enrich_v their_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o crystal_a glass_n the_o material_n of_o the_o work_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o river_n run_v not_o far_o from_o ptolomais_n and_o only_o make_v fusible_a in_o this_o city_n and_o from_o hence_o solomon_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v their_o principal_a workman_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o timber_n in_o their_o several_a building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o people_n hereof_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n chap._n 9_o v._n 2._o call_v they_o the_o wise_a sidonian_n a_o city_n which_o at_o several_a time_n be_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n tyre_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o this_o people_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o it_o when_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o tyre_n for_o its_o mother-church_n the_o city_n in_o those_o time_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n mount_v on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o another_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o port_n which_o the_o templar_n guard_v win_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o ruin_v by_o those_o often_o interchange_n of_o fortune_n it_o only_o show_v now_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n the_o present_a sidon_n stand_v somewhat_o west_n of_o the_o old_a and_o have_v little_a worth_n a_o particular_a description_n the_o haven_n decay_v or_o serve_v at_o the_o best_a for_o galley_n with_o a_o poor_a block-house_n rather_o for_o show_v than_o service_n the_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o as_o little_a beauty_n and_o the_o building_n ordinary_a but_o that_o the_o mosque_n the_o bannia_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cane_n for_o merchant_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o give_v a_o title_n at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o country_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o berytus_n original_o call_v geris_n from_o gergeâhi_n the_o five_o son_n of_o canaan_n take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o berith_n a_o phoaenician_a idol_n herein_o worship_v and_o now_o call_v barutti_n destroy_v by_o tryphon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o syrian_n against_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n felix_n augustus_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o herod_n and_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v and_o of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tyre_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n nor_o aim_v at_o by_o every_o new_a invader_n it_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o city_n though_o strong_a than_o this_o retain_v still_o her_o be_v though_o not_o all_o her_o beauty_n well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o they_o call_v saint_n george_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o that_o a_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o all_o sacred_a to_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n who_o hereabout_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v a_o king_n daughter_n but_o what_o king_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o neither_o 6._o biblis_n sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o hevi_n the_o four_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o then_o call_v hevaea_n afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cinyras_n father_n and_o grand_a father_n of_o adonis_n by_o his_o daughter_n myrrah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o cyprus_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v desolate_a and_o of_o no_o repute_n since_o it_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o become_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 7._o orthosia_n call_v also_o antaradus_n because_o opposite_a to_o aradus_n another_o old_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o after_o age_n call_v tortosa_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n undertake_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o who_o it_o make_v such_o stout_a and_o notable_a resistance_n that_o though_o besiege_a on_o all_o side_n with_o unite_a force_n the_o whole_a army_n former_o divide_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o yet_o after_o three_o monâths_n hard_a siege_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n behind_o they_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o spoil_v the_o adjoin_a country_n 8._o tripoli_n seat_v in_o a_o tich_z and_o delightful_a plain_n more_o fruitful_a than_o can_v be_v imagine_v one_o of_o which_o fruit_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amazza_n franchi_n i.e._n kill-frank_n because_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o french_a die_v in_o great_a number_n by_o the_o intemperate_a eat_n of_o they_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o count_n
singas_n on_o which_o aleppo_n be_v situate_a keep_v itself_o almost_o on_o a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o between_o 20_o and_o 30._o minute_n over_o which_o be_v more_o by_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o site_n assign_v unto_o berroea_n 3._o cybros_fw-mi as_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n mistake_v for_o cyrrhus_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n from_o hence_o call_v cyrrestica_n 4._o heraclea_n near_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o as_o in_o that_o sacred_a to_o she_o in_o laodicea_n they_o use_v once_o yearly_o to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o gross_a impiety_n change_v it_o to_o a_o hart._n 5._o regius_fw-la now_o rugia_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o antioch_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n 6._o ãâã_d be_v of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n therein_o worship_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v former_o by_o the_o grecian_n call_v callinice_n by_o the_o syrian_n magog_n one_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o magog_n the_o some_o of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v the_o goddess_n so_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o wretched_a time_n that_o from_o all_o part_n assyria_n babylonia_n arabia_n cilicia_n cappadocia_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o they_o bring_v she_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o costly_a offering_n nero_n himself_o who_o scoff_v at_o all_o religion_n else_o be_v for_o a_o while_o a_o great_a votary_n of_o this_o syrian_a idol_n though_o afterward_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o defile_v she_o with_o urine_n the_o temple_n build_v by_o stratonice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 300_o fathom_n the_o roof_n thereof_o inlay_v with_o gold_n and_o make_v of_o such_o a_o fragrant_a and_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n that_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o which_o come_v thither_o retain_v the_o send_v thereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v place_n enclose_v for_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o lake_n of_o 200_o fathom_n in_o depth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o sacred_a fish_n the_o priest_n attend_v here_o for_o their_o several_a office_n amount_v in_o number_n to_o three_o hundred_o beside_o many_o more_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o trick_n and_o juggle_n of_o these_o priest_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o copious_o describe_v in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n which_o change_v but_o the_o name_n and_o time_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o relation_n of_o those_o gullery_n and_o art_n of_o leger-de-main_a which_o the_o friar_n and_o pardoner_n have_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 7._o chalyban_n whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v âhalybanotis_fw-la conceive_v by_o postellus_n and_o some_o ãâã_d to_o be_v chalepium_n or_o aleppo_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n this_o city_n have_v one_o degree_n less_o of_o northern_a latitude_n than_o berroea_n have_v 8._o barbarissus_n in_o the_o same_o subdivision_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 9_o chalcus_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la which_o be_v call_v chalcidice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 10._o telmedissa_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o as_o little_a famous_a 11._o seleucus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o first_o eastern_a monarch_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o great_a builder_n of_o the_o world_n sound_v nine_o city_n of_o this_o name_n sixteen_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n his_o first_o wife_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n either_o new_a build_v or_o beautify_v and_o repair_v by_o he_o from_o this_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scleucis_n 12._o laodicea_n one_o of_o the_o city_n found_v by_o scleucus_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n from_o which_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v call_v laodicene_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v the_o city_n rhamantus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a shepherd_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n cry_v out_o amazedly_z rhamantus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deus_fw-la ab_fw-la excelso_fw-la before_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v name_v leuca_n act_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o country_n roundabout_a commend_v ancient_o for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o choice_n of_o very_a excellent_a fruit_n 13._o apamia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n which_o together_o with_o laodicea_n and_o seleucus_n before_o mention_v have_v the_o same_o founder_n and_o maintain_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o one_o another_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n from_o this_o the_o country_n near_o be_v call_v apimene_n 14._o emesa_n now_o hamse_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o eusebius_n hence_o call_v emesenus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o who_o name_n be_v extant_a certain_a homily_n just_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apimene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a riverer_n once_o of_o great_a note_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v from_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o be_v still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a build_v of_o polish_a stone_n and_o of_o very_o large_a circuit_n but_o the_o dwelling-house_n so_o decay_v that_o it_o afford_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n 15._o epiphama_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o subdivision_n of_o casiotis_n call_v at_o first_o hamath_n from_o hamath_n a_o son_n of_o canaan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthal_n so_o different_a from_o this_o place_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o old_a town_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n epaphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o thereupon_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v epiphania_fw-la obey_v therein_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o the_o syrian_n still_o call_v it_o amatha_n as_o in_o former_a time_n antiqu._n l._n 1._o ca._n 7._o 16._o ltrissa_n which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n be_v now_o call_v laris_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1118._o 17._o gebal_n the_o gabala_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o laodicea_n from_o which_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a mention_v psal_n 83._o as_o a_o confederate_a with_o tyre_n and_o other_o uncircumcised_a nation_n in_o their_o hatred_n and_o design_n against_o the_o israelite_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gabella_n with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 18._o aradus_n one_o of_o the_o co-founder_n of_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezrk._n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o 11._o this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v not_o this_o island_n only_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n especial_o about_o antaradus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v over_o against_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n eleurberus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o phoenics_n 19_o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a enlargement_n of_o that_o city_n account_v as_o the_o suburb_n to_o it_o so_o name_v of_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n daphnans_n and_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o his_o grove_n with_o other_o the_o additament_n
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sââgas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o ãâã_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
themselves_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o there_o die_v 1100000_o of_o they_o partly_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o parley_v by_o the_o famine_n the_o worse_a enemy_n of_o the_o two_o there_o be_v find_v 2000_o in_o privy_n and_o sink_n and_o 97000_o take_v prisoner_n insomuch_o that_o 30_o lewes_z be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n so_o punctual_a be_v the_o divine_a justice_n in_o retaliate_v to_o this_o wretched_a people_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n that_o they_o who_o buy_v their_o saviour_n for_o 30_o penny_n shall_v be_v sell_v at_o 30_o for_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o open_a market_n now_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o when_o cestius_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o jewry_n the_o highpriest_n do_v at_o his_o request_n number_v the_o people_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o eat_v the_o pasâhall_n lamb_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v two_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o live_a soul_n all_o find_v and_o purify_v for_o to_o leper_n or_o man_n have_v a_o flux_n of_o seed_n or_o woman_n in_o their_o monthly_a term_n or_o to_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o when_o titus_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n when_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v there_o assemble_v god_n as_o it_o be_v have_v thus_o imprison_v they_o all_o these_o massacre_n beside_o divers_a other_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v and_o infinite_a number_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o village_n which_o drown_v themselves_o and_o which_o be_v private_o make_v away_o amount_v all_o to_o almost_o 2000000_o of_o people_n happen_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o 4_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o 12_o of_o nero_n and_o end_v at_o the_o 2d_o of_o veâpâsian_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a nation_n root_v out_o till_o the_o year_n 136._o for_o then_o this_o miserabic_a people_n have_v stir_v two_o not_o able_a rebellion_n the_o one_o under_o trajan_n and_o the_o last_o under_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v general_o banish_v their_o native_a country_n and_o never_o again_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v it_o otherwise_o than_o as_o stranger_n after_o this_o dissolution_n the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o spain_n where_o adrian_n command_v many_o of_o they_o to_o dwell_v yet_o they_o find_v every_o where_o so_o little_a favour_n that_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v put_v to_o grievous_a mulct_n and_o ransom_n they_o be_v at_o last_o thrust_v cut_v of_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n also_o they_o be_v ban_v shed_v out_o of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1290._o out_o of_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o fair_a 1307._o out_o of_o spain_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a 1492._o out_o of_o portugal_n by_o emmanuel_n 1497._o out_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o charles_n the_o fist_n 1539._o yet_o be_v they_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o romish_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o poland_n in_o most_o city_n of_o italy_n especial_o room_n itself_o where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 15000_o or_o 20000_o of_o they_o and_o also_o in_o the_o pope_n country_n of_o avignton_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v thus_o under_o the_o pope_n nose_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o expectation_n of_o their_o conversion_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n indeed_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o benefit_n hence_o arise_v to_o his_o holiness_n coffer_n the_o hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o mean_n less_o for_o beside_o the_o scandal_n datum_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la by_o the_o papist_n fond_a worship_v of_o image_n so_o peremptory_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o see_v any_o book_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o which_o work_v much_o upon_o man_n of_o their_o metal_n because_o at_o their_o conversion_n they_o must_v quit_v all_o their_o good_n unto_o the_o church_n as_o be_v ill_o get_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o in_o their_o baptism_n they_o promise_v to_o renounce_v they_o have_v also_o a_o synagogue_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v pretty_a thick_o spread_v over_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o so_o hate_v they_o for_o crucify_a of_o christ_n that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o derestation_n of_o a_o thing_n i_o will_v i_o may_v die_v a_o jew._n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v a_o jew_n to_o turn_v turk_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o baptize_v and_o though_o their_o multitude_n be_v so_o great_a both_o in_o thessalonica_n and_o constantinople_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 160000_o person_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o only_o contemn_v and_o hate_v but_o there_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n upon_o every_o tumultuous_a assembly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o constant_o every_o easter_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o jew_n do_v but_o stir_v out_o of_o door_n betwixt_o maundie_n thursday_n at_o noon_n and_o easter_n eve_n at_o night_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n among_o who_o they_o dwell_v though_o far_o few_o in_o number_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o stone_n they_o because_o at_o that_o time_n they_o buffet_v deride_v and_o in_o fine_a crucify_a their_o saviour_n hate_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n because_o employ_v as_o publioan_n in_o gather_v and_o enhaunce_v the_o public_a tribute_n which_o they_o exact_v with_o all_o severity_n that_o may_v be_v and_o improve_v unto_o the_o most_o and_o no_o less_o hate_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n so_o unreclaimable_o addict_v to_o their_o ancient_a judaisme_n and_o so_o abhor_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o other_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v reap_v any_o other_o harvest_n than_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n from_o those_o among_o who_o they_o dwell_v to_o give_v you_o their_o character_n in_o brief_a they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o know_v how_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o they_o live_v in_o especial_o if_o their_o profit_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o revile_v like_o dog_n and_o use_v like_o slave_n yet_o never_o show_v so_o much_o as_o a_o angry_a countenance_n a_o nation_n which_o will_v thrive_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v but_o most_o by_o usury_n and_o hrocage_n not_o lend_v any_o thing_n but_o on_o pawn_n and_o those_o once_o forfeit_v never_o more_o redeemable_a the_o best_a of_o both_o sex_n say_v to_o have_v a_o unsavoury_a rankness_n not_o incident_a if_o not_o cause_v by_o sluttishness_n to_o other_o people_n from_o who_o as_o different_a in_o their_o habit_n as_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o 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that_o if_o a_o jew_n travel_n on_o the_o friday_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n fall_v so_o short_a of_o his_o journey_n end_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o 2000_o cubit_n or_o six_o furlong_n which_o they_o account_v a_o sabbathdties_n journey_n there_o must_v he_o sit_v he_o down_o and_o keep_v his_o sabbath_n though_o in_o a_o wood_n or_o field_n or_o the_o highway_n side_n without_o fear_n of_o wind_n or_o weather_n of_o thief_n or_o robber_n and_o without_o take_v order_n for_o meat_n or_o drink_n periculo_fw-la latronum_fw-la praedonumgque_fw-la omni_fw-la penuria_fw-la item_n omni_fw-la cibi_fw-la potusqueâneglect_n be_v as_o buxdorfius_n have_v it_o and_o so_o far_o have_v they_o go_v in_o despite_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a to_o lift_v the_o ox_n or_o ascanio_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n permit_v in_o the_o strict_a time_n of_o
shade_n they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n with_o amorous_a virgin_n who_o mansion_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a the_o man_n shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o nor_o the_o woman_n of_o fifteen_o and_o both_o shall_v have_v their_o virginity_n renew_v as_o fast_o as_o lose_v friday_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sabbath-day_n partly_o to_o distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n who_o sole_a unize_v the_o day_n ensue_v but_o principal_o because_o he_o be_v on_o that_o day_n proclaim_v king_n or_o emperor_n and_o solemn_o so_o create_v wine_n and_o swines-flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o alcoran_n the_o last_o whereof_o they_o unanimous_o refrain_v but_o on_o the_o first_o they_o be_v so_o sot_v that_o when_o they_o come_v at_o it_o they_o seldom_o go_v home_o again_o unle_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o wine_n in_o constantinople_n have_v be_v thow_v about_o the_o street_n and_o death_n make_v the_o penalty_n for_o any_o that_o will_v presume_v to_o bring_v any_o more_o into_o the_o city_n manomet_n teach_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o religion_n he_o only_o except_v that_o revolt_v from_o the_o alcoran_n unto_o another_o law_n but_o so_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n he_o mean_v only_o such_o as_o worship_v the_o one_o and_o only_a god_n exclude_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o old_a idolater_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o he_o teach_v too_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n that_o profess_v any_o such_o religion_n shall_v go_v into_o paradise_n the_o jew_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o moses_n the_o christian_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saracen_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o mahomet_n they_o compel_v no_o man_n therefore_o to_o abjure_v the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o commend_v and_o approve_v secret_o such_o as_o they_o find_v zealous_a 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all_o disputation_n in_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v 4._o the_o suppress_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a science_n the_o light_n whereof_o may_v easy_o detect_v the_o grosseness_n of_o their_o superstition_n 5._o the_o sensual_a liberty_n allow_v of_o have_v variety_n of_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v 6._o the_o promise_n of_o the_o like_a sensual_a pleasure_n in_o the_o other_o world_n with_o which_o a_o sense_n not_o illuminate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o be_v more_o affect_v than_o with_o the_o speculative_a hope_n of_o spiritual_a happiness_n 7._o the_o forbid_v of_o print_v and_o print_a book_n by_o which_o the_o people_n may_v come_v to_o see_v the_o verity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o falsehood_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n these_o last_o not_o useful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o able_a to_o induce_v belief_n if_o the_o first_o have_v not_o open_v and_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o indeed_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o strong_a argument_n by_o which_o mahomet_n himself_o confirm_v and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o time_n have_v since_o propagate_v and_o disperse_v his_o doctrine_n strengthen_v by_o the_o resort_n of_o that_o rascal_n rabble_n which_o repair_v to_o he_o he_o assault_v medina_n pretend_v a_o quarrel_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n repulse_v at_o first_o with_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o face_n by_o which_o some_o of_o his_o foretooth_n be_v beat_v out_o there_o likely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n if_o not_o recover_v by_o his_o soldier_n for_o a_o further_a mischief_n at_o the_o next_o onset_n he_o prevail_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o place_n call_v bedez_n situate_v betwixt_o mecca_n and_o medina_n frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o alcoran_n after_o which_o fight_n he_o take_v the_o city_n convert_v the_o synagogue_n to_o a_o temple_n for_o his_o own_o impiety_n the_o news_n whereof_o so_o stard_v the_o phylarchy_n or_o nobility_n of_o mecca_n that_o they_o arm_v all_o their_o power_n against_o he_o and_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o drive_v he_o forcible_o from_o their_o territory_n which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o subdue_v and_o set_v his_o chief_a seat_n at_o mecca_n from_o that_o his_o flight_n the_o saracen_n begin_v their_o computation_n of_o year_n as_o we_o from_o christ_n nativity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o hegira_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 617._o concern_v which_o time_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o mahomet_n compile_v his_o devilish_a doctrine_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o boniface_n the_o three_o assume_v his_o antichristian_a title_n begin_v his_o unlimited_a supremacy_n nigh_o about_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hegira_n from_o the_o arabic_a hegirathi_o which_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o tongue_n be_v render_v by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i.e._n the_o persecution_n raise_v ab_fw-la ut_fw-la religion_n joseph_n scaliger_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o most_o laborious_a work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la cast_v off_o this_o etymology_n with_o purum_fw-la putum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o call_v aera_fw-la fugae_fw-la or_o persecutioris_fw-la but_o aera_fw-la hagarene_n because_o for_o soothe_v the_o arabian_n be_v by_o some_o call_v hagaron_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v have_v puzzle_v joseph_n with_o all_o his_o read_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o any_o epoch_n or_o aera_fw-la which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o therefore_o other_o reason_n he_o give_v we_o none_o but_o this_o nos_fw-la autem_fw-la scimus_fw-la vocem_fw-la illam_fw-la primogenia_fw-la signification_n ab_fw-la
mesopotamia_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o assyria_n where_o then_o abraham_n be_v be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o chaldaea_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldee_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o i_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o observation_n in_o another_o place_n the_o country_n by_o herodotus_n say_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v ordinary_o two_o hundred_o and_o in_o some_o place_n three_o hundred_o fold_n the_o blade_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n be_v as_o he_o assirm_v four_o finger_n broad_a by_o plamy_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o mow_v their_o corn_n twice_o and_o seed_v it_o a_o three_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o blade_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o land_n yield_v firsty_a and_o their_o best_a a_o hundred_o fold_v increase_n nor_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o alter_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n but_o that_o as_o late_a traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n attain_v to_o its_o first_o fertility_n if_o it_o be_v order_v with_o like_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o natural_a fruitfulness_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o country_n than_o that_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o part_n hereof_o for_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n in_o which_o he_o place_v our_o father_n adam_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n for_o here_o that_o paradise_n by_o man_n both_o skill_v in_o divinity_n and_o geography_n be_v assume_v to_o have_v stand_v yet_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n we_o find_v different_a opinion_n some_o make_v paradise_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o four_o river_n to_o be_v the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n but_o these_o allegory_n on_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o warrantable_a other_o place_v it_o in_o the_o air_n under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o river_n in_o the_o scripture_n mention_v fall_v down_o from_o thence_o and_o run_v all_o under_o the_o ocean_n rise_v up_o again_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v now_o find_v but_o this_o be_v so_o vain_a a_o foppery_n that_o i_o will_v not_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o confutation_n such_o as_o make_v paradise_n local_a be_v divide_v also_o into_o three_o rank_n for_o i_o omit_v the_o rest_n whereof_o some_o place_n it_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o conceive_v the_o four_o river_n to_o be_v tigris_n euphrates_n nilus_n and_o ganges_n and_o that_o paradise_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o then_o when_o adam_n be_v drive_v our_o of_o paradise_n it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v absurd_a those_o of_o the_o sound_a judgement_n place_v it_o here_o in_o a_o island_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o some_o branch_n run_v from_o they_o both_o the_o uppermost_a of_o which_o be_v call_v pison_n false_o render_v ganges_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o havilth_n which_o be_v now_o call_v chusestan_n or_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n contain_v susiana_n and_o the_o lowermost_a be_v name_v gihen_n improper_o by_o some_o translate_a nilus_n which_o compass_v the_o east_n part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n by_o the_o septuagin_n for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a render_v ethiopia_n and_o this_o agree_v both_o with_o the_o position_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o course_n of_o those_o river_n for_o that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n which_o the_o hebrew_n text_n call_v hiddekel_n and_o perah_n do_v here_o join_v their_o stream_n be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n then_o as_o for_o pison_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o river_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n or_o regius_n by_o curtius_n more_o near_o piso-tigris_n or_o pasi-tigris_n pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la fluvium_fw-la pasitigrin_n incolae_fw-la vocant_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v a_o little_a stream_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaveloi_n or_o cheulase_n or_o chaulaterei_fw-la for_o by_o these_o several_a name_n they_o be_v call_v among_o the_o ancients_n who_o place_n they_o betwixt_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o nabathaean_o a_o arabian_a people_n pour_v itself_o into_o the_o tigris_n and_o fall_v together_o with_o it_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o final_o for_o gihen_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v maarsares_n and_o by_o other_o marsyus_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o euphrates_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o chus_n or_o ethiophia_n asatica_n take_v which_o name_n you_o will_v lose_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n but_o though_o in_o general_a the_o country_n be_v extreme_o fruitful_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v it_o cover_v with_o a_o slimy_a matter_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n together_o do_v bring_v forth_o abundant_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o building_n instead_o of_o mortar_n than_o which_o more_o durable_a and_o bind_a and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o cement_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n gen._n 11._o 3._o some_o also_o tell_v of_o a_o clyff_fw-mi which_o open_n send_v out_o such_o a_o stink_n that_o it_o kill_v bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o other_o of_o a_o like_a open_a place_n near_o a_o town_n call_v ait_fw-fr which_o continual_o throw_v out_o boil_a pitch_n name_v therefore_o hâââ-mouth_n by_o the_o moâres_n fill_v therewith_o the_o adjoin_a field_n and_o that_o herewith_o the_o people_n use_v to_o pitch_v their_o boat_n but_o this_o be_v in_o some_o place_n only_o the_o country_n general_o be_v both_o healthy_a and_o delightful_a as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o people_n ancient_o be_v much_o addict_v unto_o sooth-saying_a and_o divination_n and_o no_o less_o note_v for_o be_v author_n of_o the_o first_o idolatry_n that_o be_v ever_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n induce_v unto_o the_o last_o perhaps_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n who_o will_v needs_o confer_v divine_a honour_n upon_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o to_o the_o first_o incline_v by_o their_o own_o disposition_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n yield_v a_o fair_a sensible_a horizon_n for_o the_o rational_a be_v alike_o in_o all_o place_n both_o in_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o consequent_o profitable_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n whether_o heliacal_a acronical_a matutine_v or_o vesperline_v as_o the_o artist_n phrase_n it_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o length_n of_o life_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o experience_n concern_v the_o distinct_a motion_n of_o each_o several_a orb_n and_o the_o full_a period_n of_o the_o course_n of_o each_o several_a planet_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o grow_v so_o note_v in_o this_o art_n that_o at_o the_o last_o every_o astrologaster_n or_o figure-fling_a be_v call_v a_o chaldaean_n gentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la homines_fw-la translato_fw-la quââese_fw-mi illius_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la specie_fw-la venditabant_fw-la as_o beza_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o annotation_n for_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o they_o the_o people_n thus_o flout_v by_o the_o satycist_n chaldaeis_n sed_fw-la major_a erit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dixerit_fw-la astrologus_fw-la credent_a à _fw-la fonte_fw-la relatum_fw-la ammonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v jove_n oracle_n no_o great_a credit_n have_v than_o sooth-saying_n of_o a_o chaldee_n cozen_v knave_n the_o language_n which_o be_v speak_v here_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o chaldaean_a tongue_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o chapter_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n be_v write_v in_o it_o so_o different_a from_o the_o hebrew_n in_o its_o primitive_a purity_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o hezekiah_n 2_o king_n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 26._o desire_v rabsake_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o chalder_n tongue_n that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o hear_v his_o blasphemy_n a_o further_a proof_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o chaldee_n as_o many_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o this_o present_a day_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o its_o primitive_a purity_n it_o alter_v afterward_o when_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o live_v among_o they_o during_o the_o captivity_n
to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o after_o make_v use_n of_o their_o seal_n and_o signet_n obtain_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n and_o with_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o mountainous_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1601._o or_o thereabouts_o unite_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n of_o turcomania_n turcomania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n who_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n now_o in_o their_o possession_n a_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o several_a province_n each_o province_n have_v to_o its_o self_n its_o particular_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o those_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o armenia_n major_a or_o turcomania_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 2._o colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n 3._o iberia_n now_o name_v georgia_n and_o 4._o albania_n which_o they_o now_o term_v zuiria_n 1._o armenia_n major_a armenia_n major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v call_v armenia_n as_o some_o say_v quasi_fw-la aram-mini_a or_o the_o minni_n of_o syria_n but_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la har-mini_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mons_fw-la mini_n or_o montana_n miniadis_n the_o mini_n or_o minni_n be_v a_o region_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o ararat_n and_o askenaz_n which_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hereabout_o major_a be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v turcomania_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o which_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n do_v fix_v themselves_o after_o their_o eruption_n out_o of_o scythia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o most_o part_n overspread_v with_o hill_n branch_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n but_o intermix_v with_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a valley_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o deep_a snow_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v better_o estimate_v than_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o tigranes_n once_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v fine_v by_o pompey_n at_o 6000_o talent_n not_o only_o very_o ready_o lay_v down_o that_o sum_n but_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o every_o roman_a soldier_n 50_o drachma_n of_o silver_n 1000_o drachma_n to_o each_o captain_n and_o to_o every_o colonela_n talent_n for_o though_o tigranes_n have_v add_v some_o part_n of_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n unto_o his_o estate_n yet_o those_o be_v new_a acquest_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v be_v not_o much_o likely_a for_o the_o present_a to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n new_a conquer_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o chargeable_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n be_v general_o great_a body_n of_o comely_a personage_n and_o patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n good_a archer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o but_o careless_a of_o honour_n get_v by_o war_n merry_a desirous_a to_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v soothe_v the_o woman_n tall_a but_o homely_a of_o a_o manly_a look_n most_o of_o they_o skilful_a at_o their_o bow_n or_o some_o other_o weapon_n their_o family_n for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n live_v under_o a_o roof_n after_o who_o death_n the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o brother_n have_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n all_o alike_o and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o industrious_a painful_a in_o tillage_n and_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o rich_a tapestry_n grograin_v and_o water_v chamlet_n with_o which_o they_o traffic_n into_o most_o city_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o mahometan_n privilege_v as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o mahomet_n own_o hand_n above_o other_o christian_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n more_o disperse_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n except_v they_o have_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o call_v the_o armenian_a not_o only_o use_v among_o they_o in_o common_a talk_n but_o in_o sacred_a office_n the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o language_n also_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n do_v affirm_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n at_o such_o time_n as_o on_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n his_o most_o eager_a enemy_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n to_o who_o also_o they_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o armenian_a character_n or_o letter_n still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n which_o together_o with_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o that_o of_o thrace_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n lay_v unto_o that_o patriarchate_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n touch_v one_o nature_n only_o in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o long_o since_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a detestation_n than_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o choose_v two_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o other_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v beside_o those_o of_o eutyches_n which_o yet_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n and_o those_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o 1._o deny_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 2._o admit_v none_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n except_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v 3._o deny_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v real_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o 4._o rebaptise_v such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o communion_n from_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v also_o from_o most_o church_n else_o viz._n in_o receive_v infant_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n immediate_o after_o baptism_n 2._o in_o abstain_v from_o âââlear_a beast_n 3._o in_o fast_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o 4._o in_o hold_v their_o child_n over_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n in_o baptism_n because_o john_n the_o baptist_n tell_v the_o people_n which_o follow_v he_o that_o christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n he_o mean_v not_o material_a fire_n but_o the_o lively_a purgation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n the_o church_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o patriarch_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o turcomania_n comprehend_v 150000_o family_n beside_o very_a much_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o have_v under_o he_o the_o two_o province_n of_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a and_o cilicia_n comprehend_v 20000_o family_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o first_o reside_v ancient_o in_o sebastia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n the_o second_o original_o at_o melitene_n the_o metropolis_n of_o armenia_n minor_n but_o of_o late_a at_o sis_n a_o small_a city_n not_o far_o from_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n both_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o have_v under_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o bishop_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n 1._o araxes_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n abos_n a_o armenian_a mountain_n first_o run_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o media_n and_o then_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o other_o into_o 2._o cyrus_n another_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o fountain_n of_o this_o last_o in_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o further_a north_n of_o turcomania_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n
adjoin_a province_n be_v take_v into_o the_o reckon_n in_o those_o early_a day_n in_o which_o he_o do_v encounter_n ninus_n the_o great_a assyrian_a have_v the_o bactrian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o scythian_a nation_n be_v but_o a_o castling_n as_o it_o be_v of_o some_o second_o swarm_n and_o not_o coavall_a with_o the_o first_o but_o beside_o these_o presumption_n we_o have_v other_o proof_n viz._n a_o old_a and_o constant_a tradition_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n that_o the_o great_a vineyard_n of_o margiana_n be_v of_o noah_n plant_v and_o 2._o the_o affirmation_n of_o porcius_n cato_n though_o one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o friar_n annius_n in_o scythia_n sagarenatum_fw-la mortale_fw-la genus_fw-la that_o mankind_n be_v repair_v in_o these_o part_n of_o scythia_n so_o call_v from_o sabatius_n sagar_n a_o armenian_a king_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v thus_o far_o so_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o strong_a presumption_n if_o not_o 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inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o outlet_n of_o indââs_n and_o ganges_n stretch_v unto_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n call_v cape_n comari_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o bread_n season_v with_o salt_n 2._o administer_a in_o both_o kind_n but_o use_v instead_o of_o wine_n which_o be_v scatce_n or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o country_n the_o juice_n of_o raisin_n softnâd_v in_o water_n over_o night_n and_o so_o press_v forth_o 3._o not_o baptise_v child_n until_o 40_o day_n old_a xcept_v it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n 4._o permit_v no_o image_n in_o their_o church_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n 5._o allow_v one_o marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n but_o debare_v the_o second_o 6._o in_o paint_v god_n with_o three_o head_n on_o one_o body_n to_o denote_v the_o trinity_n 7._o deny_v the_o use_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o 8._o not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o in_o this_o state_n they_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1599_o when_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o portugal_n they_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o musall_n and_o submit_v their_o church_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o diamper_n not_o far_o from_o maliapar_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n not_o only_o reject_v all_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o romish_a tenet_n but_o deliver_v all_o their_o book_n and_o liturgy_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o these_o comparative_o to_o the_o rest_n come_v not_o to_o a_o handful_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n wallow_v in_o 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their_o philosophy_n a_o sect_n of_o which_o from_o their_o go_v naked_a have_v the_o name_n of_o gymnosophist_n who_o be_v to_o they_o as_o the_o chaldaei_n to_o the_o assyrian_n the_o magi_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o druid_n to_o the_o ancient_a britan_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o people_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o austere_a and_o solitary_a life_n in_o cave_n and_o desert_n feed_v on_o herb_n poor_o apparel_v and_o for_o a_o time_n abstain_v from_o all_o carnal_a pleasure_n but_o that_o time_n past_a they_o may_v indulge_v themselves_o more_o liberty_n and_o admit_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n other_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o the_o common-people_n as_o be_v their_o ordinary_a priest_n of_o these_o the_o great_a alexander_n when_o he_o be_v in_o this_o country_n surprise_v ten_o one_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o calanus_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o communication_n propound_v to_o he_o many_o strange_a question_n and_o receive_v back_o to_o many_o of_o they_o as_o himself_o confess_v some_o not_o unsatisfy_v though_o strange_a answer_n to_o these_o gymnosophist_n or_o brahmin_n the_o brahmin_n do_v now_o succeed_v both_o in_o place_n and_o authority_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o most_o extreme_o in_o point_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o their_o life_n these_o brahmin_n be_v the_o most_o impure_a libidinous_a and_o sensual_a beast_n in_o all_o the_o country_n privilege_v with_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n of_o every_o bride_n which_o when_o sate_v with_o their_o filthy_a lust_n they_o sell_v or_o traffic_n with_o to_o stranger_n serve_v as_o stallion_n to_o old_a man_n and_o as_o pander_n to_o young_a so_o flesh_v in_o wickedness_n and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o good_a letter_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o voice_n and_o shape_n mahometanism_n be_v also_o entertain_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o tartar_n and_o neighbour_a persian_n unto_o who_o conterminous_a but_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o be_v original_o a_o tartar_n and_o of_o that_o religion_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v propagate_v in_o most_o part_n of_o his_o large_a dominion_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o beside_o caucasus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o taurus_n or_o araraâ_n common_a to_o this_o and_o the_o tartarian_a and_o persian_a empire_n 1._o sardonix_n full_a of_o mine_n of_o those_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n 2._o vindius_n 3._o bittigo_n 4._o adisathras_n 5._o those_o call_v apocopi_n and_o 6._o those_o name_v orodii_n and_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o ganges_n 7._o seâyrrus_n 8._o maeandrus_n 9_o those_o call_v damusi_n and_o 10._o semanthinus_n part_n of_o this_o last_o extend_v also_o unto_o china_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o mine_n and_o river_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o look_v over_o the_o particular_n when_o we_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o chief_a note_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v bitigo_n and_o be_v now_o name_v gate_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n imaus_n speak_v of_o before_o extend_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o taurus_n in_o right_a angel_n to_o cape_n comari_n a_o know_a promontory_n of_o industan_n or_o the_o hither_o india_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o league_n and_o upward_o conceive_a by_o postellus_n a_o learned_a writer_n to_o be_v that_o mount_n sephar_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 10_o of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n gen._n 10._o v._n 30._o with_o probability_n enough_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v the_o son_n of_o joktan_n be_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o and_o so_o far_a stephanus_n do_v concur_v with_o postell_n as_o to_o affirm_v of_o this_o mount_n sephar_n that_o it_o be_v mons_fw-la indiae_n a_o indian_a mountain_n both_o of_o they_o ground_v on_o saint_n hierom_n who_o express_o say_v sopheramons_n orientis_fw-la in_o india_n juxta_fw-la quem_fw-la habitaverunt_fw-la silij_fw-la jectam_fw-la i._n e._n that_o sephar_n or_o sopher_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o east_n in_o india_n near_o to_o which_o dwell_v the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n more_o probable_o without_o doubt_n than_o that_o we_o shall_v transfer_v it_o into_o amercia_n as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v and_o make_v it_o there_o to_o be_v the_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o andes_n which_o run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o peru_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o thence_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n which_o shall_v we_o grant_v we_o must_v not_o look_v for_o joktan_n or_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n either_o in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la where_o bochartus_n place_v they_o nor_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n where_o most_o probable_o they_o may_v be_v find_v but_o we_o must_v cross_v the_o vast_a oriental_a ocean_n and_o look_v for_o they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o never_o be_v beside_o that_o grant_v this_o for_o true_a we_o must_v allow_v america_n to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o no_o author_n that_o i_o ever_o meet_v with_o do_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o river_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o indus_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o taurus_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v paropamisus_n the_o modern_n naugrocot_fw-la and_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o 19_o other_o river_n after_o
memorable_a for_o the_o great_a refreshment_n which_o it_o give_v to_o alexander_n army_n when_o even_o pine_v with_o thirst_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o populous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n that_o it_o afford_v he_o the_o name_n of_o more_o note_a city_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o the_o world_n of_o which_o 1._o cottiara_n 2._o nigama_n 3._o saââda_n 4._o rarassa_n 5._o masopelle_fw-fr and_o 6._o pityndra_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o metropoles_fw-la as_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a nation_n 7._o ozene_n 8._o sora_n 9_o palibothra_n 10._o gange_n 11._o batana_n 12._o hippocura_n 13._o carara_o 14._o modura_n 15._o orthura_n and_o 16._o malaâga_n mention_v as_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o several_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o regiae_n 17._o âardaxemâ_n 18._o tââdis_n 19_o aâgari_fw-la 20._o curula_n 21._o chaberis_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 22._o palura_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n and_o 23._o palura_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o cambysum_n 24._o tilegramocum_fw-la mark_v out_o above_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o name_n of_o civitates_fw-la city_n and_o therefore_o probable_o of_o more_o note_n than_o other_o not_o so_o distinguish_v and_o final_o 25._o monogsassum_fw-la 26._o simylla_n near_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 27._o nitra_fw-la 28._o maziris_n 29._o elancorum_n 30._o colchi_n 31._o salur_n 32._o sobura_n 33._o poduca_n 34._o melange_n 35._o maliarpha_n 36._o contacissyla_n 37._o nosygne_v 38._o barygaza_n specify_v as_o the_o most_o note_a and_o celebrious_a empory_n beside_o 39_o canthimus_n 40._o stathmus_n and_o 41_o a_o road_n opposite_a to_o chrysas_n two_o commodious_a station_n or_o road_n for_o ship_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o these_o place_n be_v the_o most_o we_o find_v of_o they_o which_o make_v i_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o a_o bare_a recital_n only_o to_o show_v how_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n of_o less_o name_n but_o of_o more_o note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n 1._o nysa_n build_v by_o bacchus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o indian_a conquest_n and_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o nurse_n to_o preserve_v her_o memory_n his_o mother_n die_v in_o childbirth_n of_o he_o replenish_v by_o he_o with_o his_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n who_o spare_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n for_o his_o love_n to_o bacchus_n who_o be_v therein_o worship_v in_o a_o temple_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n plant_v about_o with_o bays_n vine_n and_o ivy_n who_o shidie_a branch_n cover_v the_o roof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o image_n with_o all_o the_o instrument_n belong_v to_o a_o plentiful_a vintage_n all_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n 2._o taxilla_n or_o taxiala_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o seat_v betwixt_o indus_n and_o hydaspes_n in_o the_o region_n call_v varsa_n and_o build_v most_o probable_o by_o taxiles_n a_o puissant_a king_n of_o india_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n adorn_v in_o elder_a time_n with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o ivory_n image_n of_o aâax_n a_o golden_a statue_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o portraiture_n of_o king_n porus_n make_v in_o copper_n the_o floor_n of_o moysaicall_a work_n powder_v with_o pearl_n the_o wall_n of_o red_a marble_n interlay_v with_o gold_n which_o make_v it_o shine_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n 3._o nagarna_n call_v also_o dionysiopolis_n in_o memory_n of_o bacchus_n who_o be_v also_o call_v dionysius_n and_o libre_fw-la pater_fw-la 4._o adorn_v by_o diodorus_n call_v aornos_n and_o avernus_n by_o strabo_n so_o strong_o seat_v on_o a_o rock_n that_o hercules_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v it_o which_o make_v alexander_n imitate_v and_o therein_o out-going_a the_o act_n of_o hercules_n assault_v it_o with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o at_o last_o he_o carry_v it_o 5._o bucephala_n build_v by_o alexander_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o hydâspes_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o memory_n of_o bucephalus_n his_o belove_a horse_n which_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o die_v hereabout_o be_v then_o thirty_o year_n old_a 6._o pireta_n another_o of_o his_o foundation_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o dog_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v 7._o alexandria_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n another_o of_o his_o foundation_n also_o 8._o mazage_n on_o the_o west_n of_o indus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o india_n take_v by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o garrison_v within_o and_o environ_v without_o by_o a_o host_n of_o 300000_o man_n but_o yield_v after_o some_o resistance_n with_o the_o use_n of_o she_o own_o body_n by_o cleophe_n the_o queen_n thereof_o who_o receive_v it_o back_o with_o other_o favour_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 9_o nora_n a_o 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devil_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o body_n not_o more_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o miscreant_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n then_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o surname_v libyca_n by_o who_o the_o same_o have_v be_v foreshew_v which_o sibyl_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v denomination_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o jovis_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la consciae_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n 1._o persica_fw-la 2._o libyca_n 3._o delphica_n 4._o cumaea_n 5._o samia_n 6._o hellespontiaca_n 7._o tiburtina_n 8._o albunea_n 9_o erythraea_n and_o 10._o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n they_o be_v all_o present_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n but_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v demand_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o the_o old_a woman_n burn_v three_o of_o they_o require_v as_o 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that_o province_n bring_v to_o such_o conformity_n that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o purchase_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o her_o country_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a philae_n a_o aethiopian_a city_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o deputy_n for_o these_o part_n hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o dicclesian_n and_o by_o he_o abandon_v because_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n after_o this_o grow_v into_o power_n and_o reputation_n the_o aethopian_a king_n be_v reckon_v of_o as_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o justinian_n send_v
be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aethiopia_n interior_n because_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o remote_a from_o knowledge_n then_o the_o near_a do_v and_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n call_v aethiopia_n exterior_a because_o situate_a without_o and_o beyond_o the_o other_o it_o comprehend_v all_o ptolemy_n aethiopia_n interior_n part_n of_o his_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n and_o all_o those_o land_n to_o he_o unknown_a which_o he_o give_v we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o country_n so_o little_o discover_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o find_v mention_v only_o of_o some_o eminent_a mountain_n as_o 1._o canchis_n 2._o lon._n 3._o zipha_n 4._o barditis_fw-la 5._o moschi_n one_o only_a region_n know_v by_o name_n call_v agisimba_n and_o of_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n the_o people_n not_o distinguish_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o 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and_o at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o mouth_n of_o 28_o mile_n wideness_n disgorgee_v his_o full_a stomach_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n 3_o cuama_n which_o make_v his_o passage_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o six_o great_a river_n after_o a_o long_a course_n of_o 700_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v navigable_a lose_v itself_o in_o the_o indian_a or_o aethiopick_n ocean_n and_o 4_o fluvius_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o shape_a a_o course_n opposite_a unto_o that_o of_o nilus_n end_v it_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n it_o be_v divide_v most_o proper_o into_o these_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o zanquebar_v 2_o monomotapa_n 3_o cafraria_n 4_o manicongo_fw-la some_o also_o add_v the_o country_n of_o aian_n subdivide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n but_o these_o we_o have_v ascribe_v with_o better_a reason_n to_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o they_o be_v whole_o situate_a 1._o zangvebar_v zangvebar_v or_o zanzibar_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n only_o on_o the_o south_n with_o monomotapa_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o great_a province_n of_o agisimba_n place_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o aethiopia_n interior_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o river_n know_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n give_v to_o a_o large_a adjoin_a bay_n the_o name_n of_o sinus_n barbaricus_n and_o be_v much_o fame_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o myrrh_n the_o myrrah_n trogloditica_fw-la &_o myrrah_n barbara_n or_o barbarica_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o barbaria_n join_v on_o one_o another_o here_o be_v also_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n a_o good_a race_n of_o ginger_n of_o which_o faith_n dioscorides_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o it_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o barbara_n where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o scholiast_n upon_o that_o author_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n have_v be_v much_o mistake_v whereof_o the_o first_o take_v this_o barbara_n or_o barbaria_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o myrrh_n of_o these_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbara_n from_o the_o drâssiness_n and_o coursness_n of_o it_o as_o if_o so_o call_v only_o because_o unrefined_a the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o call_v rapta_fw-la 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dishonour_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n or_o without_o it_o rather_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o his_o wife_n in_o these_o late_a time_n though_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o mistress_n they_o have_v great_a interest_n but_o these_o attempt_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o whereas_o in_o our_o first_o war_n with_o spain_n our_o private_a adventure_n find_v the_o seacoast_n almost_o naked_a of_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o many_o a_o rich_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n to_o these_o part_n the_o spaniard_n upon_o sight_n of_o that_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n so_o strong_o fortify_v their_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n that_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v that_o with_o great_a and_o public_a force_n which_o before_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o small_a and_o private_a which_o cause_v our_o captain_n and_o adventurer_n fail_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o continent_n to_o make_v up_o their_o market_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n as_o they_o yet_o do_v this_o new_a world_n be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o spice_n fruit_n and_o such_o creature_n which_o the_o old_a world_n never_o know_v stock_v with_o such_o store_n of_o cow_n and_o bull_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o europe_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v thousand_o of_o they_o yearly_o for_o their_o tallow_n and_o hide_v only_o blessed_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o find_v in_o many_o of_o their_o mine_n more_o gold_n than_o earth_n a_o metal_n which_o the_o american_n not_o regard_v greedy_o exchange_v for_o hammer_n knife_n axe_n and_o the_o like_a tool_n of_o iron_n for_o before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o canoe_n or_o boat_n plain_a without_o and_o hollow_a within_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n other_o particularity_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a country_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o such_o of_o their_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o either_o this_o old_a world_n do_v not_o know_v or_o know_v not_o in_o such_o shape_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v there_o present_v their_o lion_n less_o in_o greatness_n then_o those_o in_o africa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o colour_n gray_a and_o so_o nimble_a as_o to_o climb_v tree_n their_o dog_n snout_v like_o fox_n but_o deprive_v of_o that_o property_n which_o the_o logician_n call_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o they_o can_v not_o bark_v their_o hog_n with_o talon_n sharp_a as_o razor_n and_o the_o navel_n of_o their_o body_n on_o the_o âidge_n of_o their_o back_n their_o stag_n and_o deer_n without_o horn_n their_o sheep_n they_o call_v they_o lamas_n not_o only_o profitable_a as_o with_o we_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o accustom_v to_o the_o carry_v 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antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o venomous_a disease_n a_o kind_n of_o hare_n resemble_v a_o want_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o a_o cat_n in_o his_o tail_n under_o who_o chin_n nature_n have_v fasten_v a_o little_a bag_n which_o she_o have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o use_v as_o a_o store_n house_n for_o in_o this_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n he_o preserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o provision_n the_o pigritia_n a_o little_a beast_n not_o so_o name_v for_o nought_o which_o in_o fourteen_o day_n can_v go_v so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o throw_v a_o stone_n then_o for_o their_o bird_n they_o have_v they_o there_o in_o such_o variety_n of_o colour_n that_o the_o indian_n will_v perfect_o represent_v in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o pencil_n insomuch_o as_o a_o figure_n of_o s._n francis_n make_v of_o feather_n be_v present_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v natural_a colour_n but_o think_v they_o 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to_o their_o ear_n and_o strew_v it_o on_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o can_v marry_v again_o till_o their_o hair_n be_v grow_v long_o enough_o to_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n hermaphrodite_n be_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n who_o they_o use_v as_o beast_n to_o carry_v their_o luggage_n and_o put_v they_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o drudgery_n they_o have_v all_o a_o gross_a belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n but_o be_v otherwise_o idolater_n mountain_n this_o country_n have_v not_o many_o as_o be_v general_o plain_a and_o level_a the_o chief_a those_o call_a apalatei_n before_o mention_v suppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n rivers_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o rio_n secco_n 2_o rio_n grande_n 3_o serraevahi_fw-la the_o two_o first_o name_v so_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o last_o by_o the_o native_n 4_o garunna_n 5_o ligeis_n 6_o axona_n 7_o sequana_n and_o 8_o charente_n so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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swear_v by_o styx_n false_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o heaven_n and_o prohibit_v nectar_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n this_o country_n for_o the_o fitness_n of_o it_o for_o pasturage_n and_o graze_a have_v make_v it_o the_o subject_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o witty_a discourse_n especial_o that_o of_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o make_v honourable_a mention_n a_o book_n which_o beside_o its_o excellent_a language_n rare_a contrivance_n and_o delectable_a story_n have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o strain_n of_o poesy_n comprehend_v the_o universal_a art_n of_o speak_v and_o to_o they_o which_o can_v discern_v and_o will_v observe_v afford_v notable_a rule_n for_o demeanour_n both_o private_a and_o public_a which_o noble_a gentleman_n as_o he_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v the_o english_a heliodore_n so_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o melintus_n and_o ariana_n may_v as_o deserve_o be_v call_v the_o french_a sidney_n 5_o laconia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o 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promontory_n of_o malea_n and_o taenaria_n now_o call_v cabo_n malio_n and_o cabo_n matapan_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n that_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it colochina_fw-la the_o sinus_n laconicus_n of_o the_o ancient_n into_o which_o the_o river_n eurotas_n now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vasilo_n potamo_n or_o the_o kingly_a river_n pour_v his_o gentle_a stream_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o sparta_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o leuctre_n sitnaâe_v on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o messeni_n of_o which_o name_n be_v two_o other_o in_o greece_n the_o one_o in_o arcadia_n the_o other_o in_o achaia_n but_o this_o last_o most_o memorable_a 2_o amyclae_n so_o call_v from_o amyelas_n the_o three_o king_n of_o sparta_n by_o who_o first_o found_v renown_v afterward_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o son_n of_o tyndarus_n and_o of_o good_a note_n for_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amyclae_n in_o calabria_n superior_a at_o first_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o 3_o thulana_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o lerna_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o monster_n hydra_n and_o not_o far_o off_o mount_n taenarus_n near_o the_o pr._n ãâã_d taenaria_n in_o which_o the_o native_n show_v a_o cave_n believe_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n out_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o cerberus_n be_v drag_v by_o hercules_n 4_o salassia_n where_o antigânus_n vanquish_v cleomenes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o sparta_n 5_o epidaurus_n seat_v on_o the_o bay_n name_v golfo_n di_fw-it napoh_n now_o call_v malvasia_n a_o town_n well_o build_v and_o very_a well_o people_v remarkable_a for_o the_o sweet_a wine_n call_v malvesey_n or_o malmsey_n send_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o other_o part_n in_o great_a abundance_n 6_o sparta_n so_o call_v from_o sparta_n the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o phoroneus_n
the_o 2._o king_n of_o argos_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o take_v that_o name_n also_o promiscuous_o know_v by_o both_o in_o the_o best_a author_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n but_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n as_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o ancient_a time_n tyndarus_n the_o father_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v once_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a brethren_n menelaus_z be_v admit_v king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n their_o sister_n and_o though_o nicostratus_n and_o magapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o spartan_n soon_o reject_v they_o and_o receive_v orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n marry_v he_o to_o hermione_n the_o daughter_n of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n and_o consequent_o the_o niece_n of_o tyndarus_n tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n succeed_v next_o in_o who_o time_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n return_v into_o greece_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o temenus_n ctesiphon_n and_o aristodemus_n son_n of_o aristomachus_n whereof_o the_o first_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n the_o second_o of_o messene_n and_o the_o three_o conquer_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o sparta_n which_o die_v very_o short_o after_n he_o leave_v unto_o his_o two_o son_n eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n which_o joint_o and_o in_o common_a govern_v the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n first_o absolute_o as_o sovereign_a prinees_n without_o any_o control_n afterward_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o under_o the_o command_n and_o check_v of_o those_o popular_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la but_o because_o these_o spartan_a king_n in_o each_o several_a period_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n and_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n i_o will_v first_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o then_o subjoin_v such_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n as_o i_o think_v most_o pertinent_a the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o first_o family_n a._n m._n 1_o eurotas_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n eurotas_n 2_o lacedaemon_n brother_n of_o eurotas_n from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n be_v call_v lacedaemon_n 3_o amyclas_n son_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o founder_n of_o amyclae_n a_o laconian_a city_n 4_o argalus_n son_n of_o amyclas_n 5_o cynorta_fw-la son_n of_o argalus_n 6_o oebalus_n son_n of_o cynorta_n from_o who_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o oebalia_n 7_o hippocoon_n son_n of_o oebalus_n 2700_o 8_o tyndarus_n brother_n of_o hippocoon_n in_o who_o life_n he_o be_v king_n of_o oebalia_n only_o 9_o castor_n and_o pollux_n son_n of_o tyndarus_n famous_a among_o the_o argonaut_n 2740_o 10_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o tyndarus_n who_o rape_n occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 2770_o 11_o nicostratus_n and_o megapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 12_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o helena_n and_o menelaus_n 13_o tisamenes_n son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n who_o be_v out_v of_o sparta_n by_o the_o heraâlidae_n reign_v in_o achaia_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n there_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o race_n of_o heraclidae_fw-la 1_o aristodemus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n joint_o to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2848_o 1_o eurysthenes_n 2848_o 1_o procles_n 2890_o 2_o agis_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la  _fw-fr 2_o euripon_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v eurypontidae_n 2891_o 3_o echestratus_n  _fw-fr 3_o prytanis_n 2926_o 4_o labeta_n  _fw-fr 4_o eunomus_n 2963_o 5_o dryssus_n  _fw-fr 5_o polydectes_n 2992_o 6_o agesilaus_n 3076_o 6_o charilaus_n 3046_o 7_o archelaus_n 3140_o 7_o nicandrus_n 3096_o 8_o teleclus_n 3176_o 8_o theopompus_n 3136_o 9_o alcumenes_n  _fw-fr 9_o archidamus_n 3173_o 10_o polydorus_n  _fw-fr 10_o zeuxidamus_n  _fw-fr 11_o eurycrates_n  _fw-fr 11_o anaxidamus_n  _fw-fr 12_o anaxandrus_n  _fw-fr 12_o archidamus_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o eurycrates_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o agasicles_n  _fw-fr 14_o leonidas_n  _fw-fr 14_o ariston_n  _fw-fr 15_o anaxandrides_n  _fw-fr 15_o demaratus_n  _fw-fr 16_o cleomenes_z 3447_o 16_o leotychides_n  _fw-fr 17_o leonidas_n ii_o 3478_o 17_o archidamus_n 3470_o 18_o plistarchus_n 3520_o 18_o agis_n 3471_o 19_o plisionax_fw-la 3547_o 19_o agesilaus_n 3539_o 20_o pausanias_n 3588_o 20_o archidamus_n iu._n 3553_o 21_o agesipolis_n 3611_o 21_o agis_n ii_o 3567_o 22_o cleombrotus_n  _fw-fr 22_o eudamidas_n 3576_o 23_o agesipolis_n ii_o  _fw-fr 23_o archidamus_n v._n 3577_o 24_o cleomenes_n ii_o  _fw-fr 24_o eudamidas_n ii_o 3611_o 25_o arius_n 3700_o 25_o agis_n iii_o 3655_o 26_o acrotatus_n  _fw-fr 26_o eurydamidas_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o eurypoutidoe_n slay_v by_o cleomenes_n the_o last_o of_o the_o other_o line_n also_o  _fw-fr 27_o arius_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o leonidas_n iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o celombrotus_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3714_o 30_o cleomenes_n iii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o agidoe_n who_o have_v slay_v eurydamidas_n the_o son_n of_o agis_n the_o 3._o substitute_v his_o own_o brother_n epiclides_n in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v himself_o short_o alter_v vanqui_v by_o antigonus_n of_o macedonia_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o government_n of_o the_o heraelidae_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr under_o these_o king_n the_o government_n at_o first_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o plutarch_n term_v it_o sufficient_o monarchical_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o under_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n the_o people_n find_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n let_v loose_a begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o bridle_v who_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o king_n withal_o shall_v they_o prove_v exorbitant_a lycurgus_n the_o protector_n of_o charilaus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o that_o house_n do_v ordain_v the_o senate_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n of_o all_o military_a and_o sacred_a business_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o senate_n who_o quick_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n theopompus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o polydorus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o other_o institute_v a_o new_a magistracy_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o common-people_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o fine_a to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n as_o not_o only_o to_o control_v the_o senator_n but_o to_o censure_v fine_a imprison_v depose_v and_o mutual_o to_o kill_v their_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n move_v they_o so_o that_o the_o state_n of_o lacedoemon_n be_v at_o first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o king_n then_o a_o aristocratie_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n next_o a_o democraty_n under_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o final_o by_o those_o popular_a officer_n make_v so_o plain_a a_o tyranny_n that_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n two_o great_a commonwealths-man_n who_o die_v before_o they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n call_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o most_o absolute_a tyranny_n what_o think_v you_o will_v these_o man_n have_v call_v it_o have_v they_o live_v to_o see_v leonidas_n the_o 3._o depose_v and_o agis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n also_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o these_o popular_a villain_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o the_o good_a law_n and_o politic_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o do_v so_o long_o subsist_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n establish_v by_o the_o wit_n and_o power_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o before_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o know_v concern_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n slay_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o find_v by_o this_o essay_n that_o the_o people_n be_v become_v too_o headstrong_a for_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v