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the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v rather_o than_o speak_v the_o chineses_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o suffer_v death_n than_o be_v shave_v all_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n which_o be_v big_a than_o large_a kingdom_n there_o be_v 10_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v junnan_n queicheu_o quangsi_fw-la quantung_n fokien_n chekiang_n kiangsi_n kiangnang_v or_o nank_v suchuen_n and_o huquang_n which_o province_n unite_v some_o call_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n or_o katay_n as_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a mangin_n the_o five_o to_o the_o north_n be_v xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la pecheli_n or_o peking_n xantung_n honan_n to_o which_o they_o also_o reckon_v the_o territory_n call_v leaotung_v and_o the_o peninsula_n corea_n the_o isle_n of_o china_n be_v ainan_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fokien_n lie_v quemoy_n and_o 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of_o this_o age._n the_o two_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o ragotzi_n have_v afford_v this_o country_n several_a prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o john_n zapolia_fw-la by_o favour_n of_o soliman_n the_o great_a the_o last_o ragotzi_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transylvania_n lord_n of_o one_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o ciculians_n he_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o dollar_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v advance_v it_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n establish_v botscai_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o principality_n shall_v return_v for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o anartes_n of_o caesar_n the_o anarte_n of_o ptol._n of_o hungaria_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hungary_n by_o robt._n morden_n hungaria_n lat._n indiginis_fw-la maglar_n slavis_n wagierska_n germanis_fw-la hungerland_n gallis_fw-la hungry_a italis_n &_o hispanis_n ongaria_n now_o vulgar_o but_o improper_o call_v the_o pannonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptol._n include_v within_o the_o rivers_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o capatian_n mountain_n part_v of_o the_o dacii_fw-la lie_v east_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n or_o tibiscus_n the_o paones_n or_o pannonii_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o savas_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longabards_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n a_o people_n know_v by_o the_o rapine_n they_o commit_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o mighty_a act_n and_o numerous_a force_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o it_o be_v that_o overran_a most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o force_v his_o way_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o he_o and_o france_n beat_v down_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n before_o he_o that_o compel_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o 6000_o poundweight_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n sack_v and_o burn_v aâ—quilea_n and_o mâ—lâ—n_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n with_o aetius_n the_o roman_a general_n where_o be_v ten_o king_n present_a and_o 200000_o slay_v once_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a and_o euxine_a sea._n now_o divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 54_o juridicial_a resort_n or_o county_n viz._n abanvivariensis_n d'abanvivar_fw-mi 1._o albensis_n d'ekekes-feveruar_a 2._o arvensis_fw-la d'arva_fw-la 3._o barsiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bar_n 4._o barzodiensis_n de_fw-fr barzod_n 5._o bathiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bath_n 6._o bihoriensis_n de_fw-fr debreczin_n 7._o bistriciensis_n de_fw-fr bistricz_n 8._o bogrogensis_n de_fw-fr bodrogh_n 9_o castriferrensis_fw-la d'_fw-fr sarwar_n 10._o cepusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr czepuss_n 11._o chonadiensis_n de_fw-fr chonad_n 12._o comariensis_n de_fw-fr komara_n 13._o gevinariensis_n de_fw-fr gewinar_fw-mi 14._o hewesensis_n de_fw-fr hewecz_n 15._o hontensis_n de_fw-fr sag_fw-ge 16._o javariensis_n de_fw-fr gewer_n 17._o liptoviensis_n de_fw-fr lypeze_fw-mi 18._o moramarusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr moramaruss_n 19_o musoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr muzon_n 20._o nitriensis_n de_fw-fr neytracht_n 21._o novigradiensis_n de_fw-fr novigrad_n 22._o orodiensis_fw-la czongrad_n 23._o pelysiensis_fw-la pelicz_n 24._o peregiensis_n de_fw-fr peretzaz_n 25._o pestensis_n de_fw-fr pest_n 26._o ptosegiensis_n de_fw-fr posega_n 27._o posoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr poson_n 28._o risiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr kreiss_n at_o creutz_n 29._o sagoriensis_n de_fw-fr sellia_n 30._o saladiensis_n de_fw-fr salawar_n 31._o sariensis_n de_fw-fr saraz_n 32._o semlyniensis_n de_fw-fr semlyn_n 33._o sigetensis_fw-la de_fw-la szyge_v 34._o simigiensis_n de_fw-fr zegzard_n 35._o sirmiensis_fw-la de_fw-la szerem_fw-la 36._o soproniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sopron_n 37._o strigoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-mi 38._o temesuensis_n de_fw-fr temesuar_n 39_o tolnâ—nsis_n de_fw-fr tolna_n 40._o torantaliensis_n de_fw-fr thurtur_fw-la 41._o tornensis_n de_fw-fr torna_fw-la 42._o transchiniensis_n de_fw-fr transchyn_n 43._o turocensis_n de_fw-fr owar_n 44._o valconiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr valpon_n 45._o varadiensis_n de_fw-fr varadin_n 46._o varaniensis_n de_fw-fr baranguar_n 47._o vesprimiensis_n de_fw-fr vesprim_n 48._o ugoghensis_n de_fw-fr ugoza_n 49._o unghensis_n de_fw-la unghwar_fw-la 50._o zabolcensis_n de_fw-fr chege_n 51._o zagrabiensis_n de_fw-fr zagrabia_n 52._o zatmariensis_n de_fw-fr zatmar_n 53._o zolnocensis_n de_fw-fr zolnock_n 54._o first_o invade_v by_o amarah_n the_o second_o ottoman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n who_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o valiant_a offspring_n of_o the_o once_o victorious_a huns_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v but_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n and_o further_a invasion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n no_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o check_v their_o unruly_a rage_n nor_o set_v bound_n to_o their_o empire_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o that_o people_n that_o after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n enthral_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anstria_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o solyman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n but_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o contest_v about_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o rebellion_n there_o yet_o ambition_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o bleed_a country_n that_o their_o own_o division_n indeed_o contribute_v to_o their_o subjection_n for_o neither_o the_o roman_a eagle_n nor_o the_o ottoman_a crescent_n have_v wave_v proud_o over_o their_o lofty_a tower_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o wound_v deep_o each_o other_o bosom_n make_v way_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o soil_n of_o hungary_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o plain_n which_o be_v exceed_o lovely_a bear_v corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n produce_v excellent_a wine_n those_o of_o tokay_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o sirmian_n wine_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a and_o its_o deep_a pasturage_n be_v store_v with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o large_a and_o fat_a cattle_n it_o also_o exceed_v most_o country_n of_o europe_n in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o copper_n as_o also_o bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n some_o of_o a_o strong_a nature_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n other_o again_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n other_o which_v fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o turn_n iron_n into_o copper_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o copper_n i_o near_a newsol_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o ore_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o ore_n they_o ordinary_o find_v 20_o l._n of_o copper_n sometime_o 30_o 40_o to_o 60_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o two_o spring_n of_o a_o vitriolate_a water_n which_o turn_v iron_n into_o copper_n in_o 14_o day_n time_n and_o the_o copper_n thus_o change_v be_v more_o ductile_a maleable_a and_o more_o easy_o melt_v than_o the_o other_o three_o hungarian_a mile_n from_o newsol_n and_o two_o from_o chrenmitz_n there_o be_v divers_a hot_a bath_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o much_o frequent_v at_o boinitz_n there_o be_v also_o five_o natural_a bath_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n and_o delightful_a to_o bath_n in_o be_v beautify_v by_o count_n palsi_n than_o palatine_n of_o hungary_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o human_a sustenance_n plenty_n of_o deer_n hare_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n great_a store_n of_o sheep_n great_a number_n of_o ox_n of_o which_o 100000_o be_v yearly_o send_v into_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o hungarian_n be_v general_o warrior_n and_o good_a soldier_n strong_a of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o valiant_a more_o addict_v to_o mars_n than_o to_o
and_o tartar_n and_o assault_v barchan_n a_o palanka_fw-mi opposite_a to_o gran._n since_o the_o battle_n between_o syclos_n and_o mohatz_n 1687_o the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n be_v agria_n hatwan_n gyulla_n great_a waradin_n and_o temeswar_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n canissa_n and_o albâ—_n regalis_fw-la in_o the_o low_a hungary_n of_o germany_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o name_n of_o german_n be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n some_o think_v they_o so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o see_v the_o people_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o gaul_n call_v they_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n signify_v all_o and_o man_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n which_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n other_o from_o the_o river_n atmul_n by_o late_a writer_n call_v almannus_fw-la whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a allensen_n mann_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a the_o many_o opinion_n also_o and_o great_a difference_n we_o have_v find_v among_o author_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o ancient_a german_a nation_n make_v i_o at_o present_a not_o to_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o gomerian_o or_o cimbri_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n their_o offspring_n under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o these_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o make_v the_o roman_n as_o well_o feel_v their_o sword_n as_o know_v their_o name_n be_v the_o cimbri_n tentones_n and_o ambrones_n upon_o their_o invasion_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v by_o marius_n after_o this_o caesar_z upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o provoke_v the_o german_n stir_v up_o a_o tedious_a war_n all_o other_o adventure_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o dare_a roman_n nothing_o can_v give_v check_n to_o caesar_n fortune_n only_o the_o german_n who_o at_o last_o be_v rather_o triumph_v over_o than_o subdue_v by_o their_o great_a army_n how_o little_o be_v their_o progress_n how_o inconsiderable_a be_v their_o acquest_n after_o so_o long_a a_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o more_o generation_n than_o other_o last_v year_n and_o indeed_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n viz._n that_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n and_o danube_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o attack_v endanger_v once_o by_o drusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arminius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o varus_n and_o his_o legion_n neglect_v afterward_o as_o a_o people_n unconquerable_a or_o not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v out_o and_o quite_o extinguish_v through_o their_o fights_z and_o butchery_n among_o themselves_o their_o transmigration_n into_o foreign_a country_n their_o affection_n and_o union_n into_o new_a name_n and_o the_o fleeting_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o more_o eastern_a people_n germany_n become_v confound_v and_o people_v with_o thirteen_o for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v name_n of_o the_o saxon_n almain_n french_a thuringiens_fw-la boioarians_n huns_n lombard_n avares_n hungarian_n dane_n norwegian_n suethide_n or_o sclave_n who_o original_a fortune_n kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o i_o must_v refer_v for_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o geography_n if_o god_n permit_v but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o frank_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n break_v through_o their_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhetia_n and_o noricum_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o part_n viz._n italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o french_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n suabia_n and_o bavaria_n as_o also_o by_o they_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alman_n or_o german_n germany_n be_v now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o length_n whereof_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n to_o poland_n be_v 766_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n viz._n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o tyrol_n be_v 657_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n viz._n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o complexion_n very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o honest_a noble_a nature_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n either_o stout_a soldier_n or_o good_a scholar_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n but_o corpulent_a good_a bearer_n and_o fruitful_a breeder_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o their_o child_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n of_o a_o duchess_n be_v a_o duchess_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o much_o multiply_v be_v no_o less_o impoverish_v the_o language_n here_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o high-dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o better_o plant_v with_o goodly_a city_n or_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a a_o country_n abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n wines_n salt_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o iron-work_n the_o german_n be_v excellent_a mechanic_n eminent_a for_o water-work_n chemistry_n and_o print_v memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o regiomontanus_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o especial_o famous_a be_v this_o region_n for_o the_o two_o grand_a invention_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n that_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n first_o find_v out_o by_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n the_o mystery_n of_o print_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o latter_a again_o divide_v into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o distract_v into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o emperor_n the_o empire_n thus_o fluctuate_a for_o about_o twenty_o year_n the_o prince_n meet_v at_o quidlinburg_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o defence_n together_o and_o meet_v at_o francfort_n they_o choose_v radolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o who_o gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n about_o 1280._o about_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o comprehend_v also_o the_o low-countries_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v at_o spire_n and_o
the_o loss_n of_o martial_a guebriant_n 1643_o for_o be_v a_o retreat_n to_o the_o cimbri_n when_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n wimpsel_n or_o winfelun_n signify_v weibspris_n for_o the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o huns_n upon_o that_o sex._n here_o fortune_n triumph_v over_o valour_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n 1622._o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o guemund_n gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la note_v for_o its_o tournament_n and_o otherdastime_n of_o bavaria_n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n bayern_n incolis_fw-la baviere_n gallis_fw-la baviera_n hisp_n &_o italis_n olim_fw-la boioaria_n &_o vindilicia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a bavaria_n be_v general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n cold_a and_o barren_a the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n chief_o place_n be_v munchen_n monachium_n or_o munick_n upon_o the_o river_n iser_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o the_o wood_n garden_n and_o river_n famous_a also_o for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v a_o vast_a treasury_n herein_o in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v 1._o ingolstat_fw-mi ingolstadium_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o regensperg_n or_o regensbergh_n ratisbona_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o its_o long_a bridge_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o town_n imperial_a 3._o passaw_n patavium_n boiodurum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garison-town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n inn_n and_o ill_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n instat_fw-la and_o ilstat_fw-la donavert_n be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o the_o year_n 1607_o at_o what_o time_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n confine_v withâ—n_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n of_o a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a soil_n some_o fresh_a valley_n except_v rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v saltzburg_n salisburgum_fw-la al._n juvaria_n of_o ant._n &_o castrum_n juvaviensi_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n then_o and_o fix_v residence_n of_o part_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o revenue_n be_v the_o large_a in_o all_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n where_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o paracelsus_n the_o country_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v a_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n amberg_n amberga_n cantiaebis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n app._n upon_o the_o river_n ill_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o castle_n of_o luchtemburg_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n give_v name_n to_o the_o lantgrave_v so_o call_v newburg_n upon_o the_o swartzach_n be_v the_o place_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o who_o this_o palatinate_n do_v belong_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o transfer_v this_o palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o munster-treaty_n confer_v to_o bavaria_n the_o first_o electorship_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n lewis_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o new_a create_v one_o shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o europe_n be_v austria_n or_o oost-reich_a divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a austria_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o as_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n with_o that_o of_o chilly_n and_o marquisate_n of_o windish-marck_n of_o austria_n the_o particular_a dukedom_n of_o austria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v a_o country_n pleasant_a healthy_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n and_o place_n be_v 1._o vienna_n juliobona_n ptol._n vendum_n strab._n vindibona_n ant._n &_o vnidomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la &_o ala_fw-la flaviana_n fabiana_n heyl._n wien_n ger._n wetsch_n &_o petz_n turcis_n &_o berch_n testae_fw-la brown._n viena_n italis_n wiedun_fw-la polonis_fw-la widen_v bohemii_fw-la vienne_n gallis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n in_o circuit_n about_o 5000_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o university_n for_o four_o great_a piazza_n adorn_v with_o marble_n fountain_n and_o statue_n for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o steeple_n be_v about_o 465_o foot_n high_a consist_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o carve_v into_o various_a figure_n of_o man_n bird_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o archduke_n gallery_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o otho_n the_o arsenal_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hochbrug_n or_o high_a bridg_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o low_a street_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o suburb_n the_o great_a curiosity_n be_v the_o favorith_n or_o the_o empress_n garden_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o thaun_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o augustine_n the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o spanish_a monastery_n remarkable_a also_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o craw-fish_n and_o salad_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v likewise_o account_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o well_o fortify_v build_v with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n obtain_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n by_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n famous_a for_o the_o repulse_v it_o give_v solyman_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n when_o of_o 200000_o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o 118000_o anno_fw-la 1529._o and_o as_o famous_a for_o this_o last_o repulse_v of_o september_n the_o 12_o 1683_o for_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n with_o 200000_o turk_n tartar_n cossack_n and_o hungarian_a malcontent_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1683_o and_o as_o valorous_o defend_v by_o that_o magnanimous_a hero_n ernestus_n rudiger_n count_n starenbergh_n as_o governor_n be_v then_o manful_o relieve_v by_o the_o invincible_a prince_n john_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prince_n waldeck_n p._n salme_n p._n lovis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n baraith_n etc._n etc._n during_o this_o siege_n the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 70000_o and_o in_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o 20000_o man_n that_o the_o christian_n lose_v 10000_o or_o 15000_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o on_o that_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o turk_n formidable_a army_n be_v total_o
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
on_o the_o river_n morava_n or_o marckh_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n entereth_z the_o donaw_fw-mi near_o presburg_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 2._o brinnum_n brin_n ger._n brno_n bohemis_n the_o arsicua_fw-la of_o ptol._n vilano_n but_o by_o sans_o it_o be_v hradisch_n wall_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n famous_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o 1645._o by_o the_o swede_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n schwartz_n 3._o iglaw_n germ._n or_o igla_n czihlawa_n bohem._n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n well_o fortify_v have_v a_o large_a piazza_n 4._o znoimum_fw-la znaim_n germ._n znoymo_n bohem._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n theya_n which_o divide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o its_o paint_a house_n and_o for_o its_o sieges_n of_o 1645._o the_o mâ—ravians_n be_v a_o plain_a deal_n people_n stout_a and_o good_a soldier_n gradisco_n near_o olmutz_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n grow_v immedate_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o frankincense_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n most_o conceal_v testae_fw-la dubravivo_fw-la in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n of_o silesia_n schlesingen_n &_o schlesien_n this_o duchy_n be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge whole_o encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o air_n therefore_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a lie_v open_a to_o those_o bluster_a wind_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a rough_a and_o woody_n yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n the_o hilly_a part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o other_o metal_n it_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o it_o submit_v or_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n among_o other_o be_v the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n the_o legion_n of_o christian_n in_o his_o army_n by_o their_o prayer_n obtain_v from_o heaven_n not_o only_a thundershot_n and_o artillery_n which_o destroy_v the_o quadi_n but_o gentle_a shower_n which_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n xiphil_n in_o his_o dion_n chief_a place_n be_v breslaw_n ger._n wratzlaw_o bohem._n vratislavia_n the_o budorgis_n or_o budorigum_n of_o ptol._n pyramio_n &_o curio_n by_o ortel_n budorgis_n be_v rattibor_n a_o bishop_n see_v 970._o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1341._o now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o germany_n with_o strait_a and_o open_a street_n other_o place_n be_v glogaw_n crossen_n belong_v to_o the_o m._n of_o brandenburg_n lignitz_n schweinitz_n olaw_n oppâ—len_n troppaw_n ratibor_n teschen_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a mention_v it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o augu_v a_o title_n of_o helvetia_n or_o schwitzerlandt_n svisse_fw-fr by_o rt._n morden_n insert_v this_o country_n which_o shall_v have_v follow_v germany_n be_v misplace_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v therefore_o here_o insert_v at_o what_o time_n this_o whole_a mountainous_a tract_n contain_v many_o several_a nation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o helvetii_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o want_n of_o traffic_n that_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o set_a fire_n to_o their_o own_o town_n they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n but_o their_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o caesar_n he_o so_o waste_v they_o by_o several_a defeat_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v leave_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o destroy_a country_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o conquer_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o almain_n betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v after_o take_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurg_n but_o the_o people_n be_v overburden_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o governor_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n they_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o which_o enter_v those_o of_o switz_n vren_n and_o vnderwald_n 1308._o more_o strict_o 1315._o to_o these_o join_a lucern_n 1353._o zurich_n 1351._o glaris_n bearn_n and_o zug_n 1352._o friburg_n and_o soloturn_n 1481._o basil_n and_o schafhausen_n 1501._o appenzeet_a 1513._o call_v switz_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n where_o first_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n or_o because_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o potent_a of_o they_o not_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o confederation_n till_o the_o year_n 1513._o of_o no_o great_a reputation_n till_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o they_o defeat_v in_o three_o battle_n at_o granson_n morat_n and_o nancy_n this_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o 150_o in_o breadth_n very_o mountainous_a afford_v dere_n wild_a goat_n and_o bear_n the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o mountain_n afford_v rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_v pasture_n for_o cattle_n wherein_o consist_v their_o great_a wealth_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v good_a wine_n and_o corn_n if_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o want_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a country_n in_o all_o europe_n yet_o be_v no_o place_n more_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o more_o famous_a river_n which_o run_v through_o all_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o rhine_n northward_o through_o the_o 17_o province_n the_o danube_n eastward_o through_o germany_n hungary_n the_o po_n southwards_o through_o italy_n and_o the_o rodamus_fw-la westward_o through_o france_n as_o the_o soil_n such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o rude_a and_o rugged_a disposition_n more_o fit_a for_o arm_n than_o civil_a occupation_n serve_v any_o prince_n that_o will_v hire_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v tall_a well_o proportion_v and_o strong_a natural_o honest_a frugal_a and_o industrious_a great_a lover_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o schwitzer_n 2._o the_o state_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o 3._o the_o praefecture_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o schwitzer_n the_o schwitzer_n be_v comprehend_v in_o 13_o canton_n viz._n suitia_n switz_n vria_n vren_n transilvania_n vnderwald_n luceria_n lucern_n tugium_n zug_n berna_n bern_n tiguriam_fw-la zurich_n basilea_n basil_n friburgum_n friburg_n salodorum_fw-la soloturn_n soloturn_n abbatis_fw-la cella_fw-la appenzeel_n glarona_n glaritz_n scaphusia_n schaf_n hausen_n these_o make_v the_o body_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n enjoy_v many_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o second_o member_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o state_n confederate_n with_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n viz._n the_o rhoetii_n or_o grison_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1408_o unite_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o vren_n switz_n vnderwaldea_n lucern_n zurich_n glaritz_n and_o zug_n the_o valesii_n valaise_n or_o walisland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o seven_o catholic_n canton_n the_o town_n of_o st._n gal_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o six_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n switz_n zug_n and_o glaritz_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gal_n only_o with_o zurich_n lucern_n switzt_n and_o glaritz_n mulhausen_n &_o mulhusium_n &_o arialbinum_n ant._n testae_fw-la simlero_fw-la in_o alsatia_n a_o town_n imperial_a join_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o all_o the_o swisser_n 1515._o rotweil_n &_o rotevilla_n in_o suavia_n a_o town_n imperial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n unite_v 1519._o with_o all_o the_o canton_n bienna_n bienne_n testae_fw-la baudrand_n rather_o biel_n upon_o the_o bieler-lake_n be_v take_v into_o the_o league_n with_o bern_n 1547._o neocomium_fw-la naufchastal_n gallis_fw-la nowenburg_n germ._n with_o
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
god_n for_o its_o excellent_a ship_n and_o archer_n for_o the_o bull_n that_o ravish_v europa_n for_o the_o amour_n of_o pasiphae_n and_o ariadne_n for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o minotaur_n for_o the_o government_n of_o saturn_n for_o the_o habitation_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o jupiter_n for_o the_o law_n of_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n for_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o daedalus_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o but_o there_o be_v no_o belief_n of_o man_n that_o be_v always_o account_v liar_n as_o tit._n 1.12_o out_o of_o epimenides_n ancient_o it_o have_v a_o 100_o city_n 40_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n 1._o gnossus_n now_o cinosus_n 2._o cydon_n now_o canea_n mater_fw-la orbium_fw-la hence_o poma_n cydonia_n now_o adam_n apple_n 3._o eleuthera_n or_o erythraea_n 4._o miletum_n name_v 2_o tim._n 4.20_o with_o act._n 27.7_o 8_o etc._n etc._n and_o 21.17_o 5._o gortyna_n hence_o spicula_fw-la gortynia_n their_o best_a arrow_n 6._o dictamnum_n 7._o ampelus_n 8._o minoa_n now_o allemara_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v 1._o ida_n the_o high_a in_o the_o island_n now_o call_v psiloriti_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o may_v be_v discern_v both_o sea_n 2._o dicte_n now_o sethia_n and_o lasthi_n 3._o leuci_n a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v of_o late_a di_fw-mi madara_n la_fw-fr spachia_n and_o la_fw-fr sfacioles_n the_o river_n be_v none_o of_o they_o navigable_a but_o the_o defect_n be_v supply_v with_o good_a harbour_n and_o bay_n the_o mullet_n scarus_z be_v a_o great_a roman_a delicacy_n its_o commodity_n be_v muscadel_n wine_n sugar_n sugar-candy_n honey_n wax_n gum_n olive_n date_n raisin_n but_o little_a corn._n this_o island_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o saturn_n then_o by_o jupiter_n who_o be_v inter_v at_o gnossos_n then_o succeed_v minos_n his_o son_n beget_v on_o europa_n after_o that_o the_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o republic_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v master_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v give_v to_o boniface_n m._n of_o montferrat_n who_o part_v with_o it_o to_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1204._o but_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o after_o a_o war_n of_o 24_o year_n quite_o expel_v the_o venetian_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o it_o this_o island_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o territory_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o principal_a city_n viz._n candia_n canea_n retimo_fw-la and_o sittia_n the_o principal_a fortress_n be_v grabates_n suda_n and_o spinalonga_n hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n candia_n the_o capital_a city_n so_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n and_o maintain_v itself_o against_o many_o long_a and_o desperate_a sieges_n of_o the_o turk_n before_o it_o surrender_v to_o they_o other_o island_n be_v 2._o claude_n act._n 27.16_o now_o gozo_n 3._o dia_n now_o standia_n 4._o letoa_n now_o christina_n 5._o aegilia_n now_o cecerigo_n crete_n have_v one_o archbishop_n and_o eight_o bishop_n the_o ionian_a island_n 1._o zant_n ancient_o zacynthus_n in_o north_n lat._n 36_o degr_n 30._o min._n the_o town_n be_v stretch_v along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a according_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n that_o have_v 50_o town_n and_o village_n some_o spring_n it_o be_v infest_a with_o frequent_a earthquake_n the_o greek_a church_n be_v here_o and_o as_o in_o other_o place_n under_o the_o venetian_a much_o latinize_v in_o their_o doctrine_n though_o they_o hate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o latin_n have_v here_o a_o bishop_n and_o divers_a church_n and_o convent_v the_o english_a have_v a_o factory_a but_o no_o priest_n as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o native_n to_o live_v without_o religion_n to_o die_v without_o hope_n as_o they_o be_v bury_v without_o decency_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o they_o that_o be_v without_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o curran_n wine_n oil_n melon_n and_o other_o good_a fruit_n 2._o straphades_n 2_o isle_n 50_o mile_n south_n of_o zant_n here_o live_v many_o greek_a monk_n well_o fortify_v 3._o cephalonia_n former_o samos_n melaena_n and_o teleboe_n it_o be_v 120_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o great_a isle_n in_o ulysses_n kingdom_n argostoli_n a_o large_a port_n every_o way_n land-lockt_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o venetian_a proveditor_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v cefalona_n it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o curran_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n 4._o thiaki_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o against_o port_n pescarda_n it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o curran_n 5._o ithaca_n former_o dalichium_n now_o val_n the_o compare_n the_o birth-place_n of_o ulysses_n now_o without_o inhabitant_n yet_o it_o have_v good_a curran_n 6._o echinades_n five_o scoglio_n now_o call_v curzolari_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n near_o these_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o lepanto_n 7._o st._n mauro_n by_o the_o greek_n leucas_n leucada_n and_o nerilos_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o acarnania_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o five_o pace_n over_o and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o water_n the_o castle_n be_v strong_a call_v st._n mauro_n deliver_v up_o to_o general_n morosini_fw-la july_n 1684._o the_o port_n be_v good_a and_o name_v chimeno_n and_o the_o island_n leucas_n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o turk_n and_o greek_n most_o be_v pirate_n it_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n orange_n etc._n etc._n 8._o corfu_n former_o corcyra_n a_o 180_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o for_o a_o rock_n west_n the_o town_n will_v be_v almost_o impregnable_a in_o the_o castle_n east_n reside_v the_o venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o who_o the_o other_o island_n appeal_v the_o ruin_a town_n be_v cassiopia_n now_o cassopo_n 2._o chersopolis_n now_o palaeopoli_fw-it here_o be_v also_o the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o revengeful_a here_o be_v plenty_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n but_o little_a corn._n the_o greek_n have_v here_o a_o proto-pappa_a subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cephalonia_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v a_o bishop_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o grecian_a island_n in_o the_o aegaean_a cretan_a and_o ionian_a sea_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o country_n fort_n and_o other_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o european_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east-indies_n there_o be_v at_o first_o but_o two_o nation_n in_o europe_n that_o successful_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n or_o who_o send_v colony_n into_o distant_a climate_n the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n these_o also_o obtain_v from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o a_o donation_n of_o all_o land_n undiscovered_a but_o the_o other_o european_n be_v not_o satisfy_v at_o the_o pope_n liberality_n for_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a will_v also_o have_v their_o share_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v several_a change_n in_o those_o country_n that_o rigour_n which_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n use_v to_o exclude_v all_o other_o nation_n serve_v only_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o the_o french_a have_v first_o in_o canada_n montreal_n the_o three_o river_n quebec_n tadousac_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o upon_o sufferance_n or_o encroachment_n they_o pretend_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v nova_n scotia_n the_o island_n of_o cape_n bretan_n in_o newfoundland_n they_o have_v bay_a plaisance_n and_o bay_n blanco_n 2._o among_o the_o island_n call_v antilles_n part_n of_o st._n christopher_n st._n bartholomew_n santa_n cruez_n st._n martin_n guadaloupe_n la_fw-fr desirée_n maria_n galante_n les_fw-fr saintes_n martinique_n st._n aloisia_n grenada_n and_o the_o grenadin_n la_o tortue_n and_o several_a colony_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a island_n otherwise_o call_v sancto_n domingo_n 3._o upon_o the_o southern_a continent_n of_o america_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n the_o island_n of_o cayene_n where_o stand_v the_o fort_n st._n michael_n de_fw-fr ceperoux_n now_o call_v fort_n st._n lovis_n the_o island_n of_o corou_n coonama_n comoribo_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n where_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n also_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n at_o rufisque_n near_o cape_n vert_fw-fr at_o great_a sestre_n at_o ardra_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o guinie_n 5._o fort_n dauphin_n and_o many_o other_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n call_v by_o they_o the_o dauphin_n island_n the_o island_n of_o st._n marry_o bourbon_n and_o diego_n rois_fw-fr the_o bereaux_n new_a suratt_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o mogull_n
in_o great_a abundance_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wine-fruit_n several_a manufactory_n viz._n carpet_n arras-work_n hang_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silveâ—_n and_o fine_a cotton-cloth_n the_o coin_n in_o persia_n be_v real_a and_o nominal_a real_a coin_n be_v bisti_n shaâ—â—â—â—_n mamoâ—â—â—â—_n and_o abassis_n a_o bisti_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o a_o abassi_n a_o shaxet_n be_v a_o forth_o of_o â—â—â—bassi_n and_o the_o abassi_n be_v value_v at_o 16_o d._n sterling_n or_o 18_o soâ—â—_n 6_o denier_n the_o nominal_a coin_n be_v larin_n orseolo_n and_o tomond_n a_o larin_n be_v 2_o shax_n ½_n and_o 80_o larin_n to_o a_o tomond_n in_o commerce_n at_o gamron_n but_o in_o no_o other_o place_n a_o or_o be_v account_v for_o five_o abassis_n 6_o s._n 11_o d._n english_a and_o a_o tomond_n for_o ten_o orseolo_n or_o fifty_o abassis_n which_o be_v in_o value_n 3_o l._n 9_o s._n english_a rix_n dollar_n and_o piece_n of_o eight_o pass_v for_o 14_o shaxet_n or_o 3_o abassi_n ½_n per_fw-la piece_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o piastre_n be_v common_o worth_a 13_o schais_n if_o full_a weight_n 13½_n a_o bisti_n the_o bisti_fw-la consist_v of_o 4_o casbeghis_n of_o which_o 10_o make_v a_o schais_n the_o most_o current_a money_n be_v the_o abassis_n mamoudis_fw-la schais_n and_o casbeghis_n the_o abassi_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 4_o schais_n which_o be_v about_o 18_o solz_n french._n the_o mamoudi_n contain_v two_o schais_n which_o be_v about_o 9_o solz_n the_o schai_n about_o 4_o solz_n 1_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o casbeghi_n 5_o denier_n ½_n the_o tomond_n be_v worth_a 15_o piastre_n or_o 50_o abassis_n the_o bovello_n be_v worth_a 3_o abassis_n or_o 12_o schais_n in_o geometry_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n call_v a_o farsange_n which_o be_v 3_o mile_n the_o miles_n contain_v 4000_o cubit_n the_o cubit_n 24_o finger_n which_o by_o a_o experiment_n he_o make_v he_o find_v to_o be_v 18_o inch_n or_o a_o common_a foot_n and_o half_a which_o be_v exact_o the_o cubit_n the_o finger_n be_v 6_o bâ—rly-corns_n lay_v sideways_o so_o that_o the_o mile_n will_v be_v 6000_o common_a foot_n and_o a_o degree_n to_o contain_v 22_o farsange_n or_o parasange_n and_o 1_o 1_o 7_o which_o be_v much_o about_o a_o french_a league_n their_o weight_n be_v various_a viz._n the_o maundshaw_n which_o be_v about_o thirteen_o pound_n avoirdupois_n for_o silk_n the_o maund_v surrat_n contain_v two_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v use_v for_o gross_a good_n especial_o at_o gombrou_n the_o load_n or_o cargo_n which_o contain_v thirty_o six_o maundshaws_n make_v about_o 486_o l._n avoirdupois_n the_o mittigal_a for_o gold_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o six_o and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o ounce_n venice_n the_o rattee_n for_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v twenty_o val_n ard_n twenty_o three_o val_n make_v a_o english_a carack_n their_o measure_n be_v two_o call_v cavedoes_n the_o great_a be_v a_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o agreeable_a to_o the_o pico_n of_o turkey_n taffine_a say_v their_o wine_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o measure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o wine_n make_v at_o sciras_n amount_v to_o 200025_o man_n the_o only_a weight_n for_o wine_n contain_v nine_o pound_n french_a at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n or_o 4125_o tun_n at_o 300_o pint_n to_o the_o tun._n of_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o commodity_n in_o surrat_n cambaia_n amadabat_fw-la and_o general_o throughout_o the_o mogul_n country_n be_v precious_a stone_n agat_n jasper_n several_a drug_n civet_n sugar-candy_n indigo_n lacque_fw-la saltpetre_n musk_n borax_n ogium_fw-la myrabole_n ginger_n salarmoniac_a amber_n and_o rice_n all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n calico_n of_o all_o sort_n carpet_n and_o coverlet_n of_o leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n satin_n taffity_n velvet_n several_a manufactory_n of_o wood_n carve_v and_o embellish_v as_o desk_n chest_n box_n standish_v etc._n etc._n coin_n the_o roupy_n of_o gold_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o eleven_o grain_n and_o be_v value_v in_o the_o country_n at_o fourteen_o roupies_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o roupy_n of_o silver_n be_v reckon_v at_o thirty_o sous_fw-fr so_o that_o a_o roupy_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o twenty_o one_o liver_n of_o france_n the_o half_a roupy_n come_v to_o ten_o liver_n ten_o sous_fw-fr and_o the_o quarter_n roupy_v to_o five_o liver_n five_o sous_fw-fr as_o for_o their_o copper_n money_n the_o big_a sort_n be_v general_o worth_a two_o sous_fw-fr the_o next_o one_o sous_fw-fr the_o next_o to_o that_o 6_o denier_n or_o a_o pecha_n in_o surrat_n cambaja_n baroch_n boudra_n and_o amadabat_n five_o mamoudies_n go_v for_o a_o crown_n or_o real_a and_o for_o small_a money_n they_o use_v almond_n whereof_o forty_o sometime_o forty_o four_o go_v for_o a_o pecha_n which_o be_v six_o denier_n in_o value_n there_o be_v also_o little_a piece_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v call_v pecha_n whereof_o twenty_o they_o give_v for_o a_o mamoudy_a there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o part_n shell-money_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o of_o which_o make_v a_o pecha_n as_o for_o the_o mamoudy_a it_o be_v always_o value_v at_o forty_o pecha_n their_o weight_n be_v various_a as_o for_o gold_n silver_n civet_n muk_n bezar-stone_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o weight_n call_v the_o toll_n which_o be_v 12_o mass_n and_o be_v seven_o penny_n sixteen_o grain_n troy_n weight_n english_a nine_o denier_n eight_o grain_n french._n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o surrat_n there_o be_v divers_a head_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n but_o the_o most_o common_a weight_n use_v in_o trade_n be_v the_o man_n which_o contain_v forty_o serres_n or_o pound_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n contain_v fourteen_o ounce_n or_o thirty_o five_o toll_n that_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o tole_n which_o contain_v forty_o mangelis_n which_o make_v fifty_o six_o of_o our_o charact_n or_o thirty_o two_o vales._n a_o vale_n be_v 3_o gongys_n that_o two_o tolet_n 11_o 11_o 32_o make_v one_o ounce_n of_o paris_n weight_n the_o man_n make_v 40_o pound_n weight_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o but_o the_o pound_n or_o serres_n vary_v the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o galconda_n and_o the_o pound_n at_o agra_n be_v double_a to_o that_o at_o surrat_n viz._n 28_o ounce_n or_o serres_n the_o silver_n rupee_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o abassi_n of_o persia_n it_o weigh_v a_o tole_n and_o common_o pass_v for_o thirty_o french_a solz_n but_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 29_o or_o 31_o pechas_n ½_n sometime_o 32½_n the_o pecha_n be_v worth_a something_o more_o than_o 10_o french_a denier_n and_o 68_o badan_n or_o bitter_a almond_n for_o a_o pecha_n for_o silk_n there_o be_v the_o pice_n which_o be_v five_o mittigal_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o toll_n the_o common_a weight_n for_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o sear_n which_o be_v various_a in_o several_a part_n the_o sear_v at_o agra_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v twenty_o six_o pices_fw-la which_o be_v 26â…”_n ounce_n the_o other_o be_v thirty_o pices_fw-la which_o be_v 22_o ounce_n avoirdupoise_v the_o sear_n of_o surrat_n be_v eighteen_o pices_fw-la which_o be_v 13â…“_n ounce_n avoirdupoise_v taffener_n say_v it_o be_v ¾_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o the_o pound_n be_v sixteen_o ounce_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hundred_o weight_n call_v maunds_z forty_o sears_n make_v a_o maund_v of_o thirty_o three_o pound_n english_a and_o forty_o sear_n make_v a_o small_a maund_v of_o fifty_o four_o pound_n 2_o 2_o 4_o of_o english_a taffener_n say_v the_o man_n be_v 69_o pound_n at_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n but_o the_o man_n which_o they_o weigh_v their_o indigo_n withal_o be_v but_o 53_o pound_n their_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o covado_n or_o cobit_n the_o short_a be_v use_v for_o silk_n and_o linen_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o other_o covado_fw-mi be_v different_a in_o several_a place_n viz._n at_o surrat_n cambaja_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thirty_o five_o inch_n but_o in_o agra_n delli_fw-it etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thirty_o two_o inch_n all_o grain_n and_o liquid_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n there_o be_v no_o concave_a measure_n in_o any_o of_o the_o mogul_n territory_n of_o pegu_n and_o arackan_n the_o king_n of_o pegu_n silver_n coin_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o twelve_o grain_n and_o make_v about_o twenty_o sous_fw-fr six_o denier_n and_o his_o fano_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o gold_n weigh_v seven_o grain_n fifteen_o of_o which_o pass_v in_o value_n
jewel_n of_o spice_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o costly_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o port_n of_o alexandretta_n or_o scandaroon_n 3._o hamah_n leuncl_n hamous_a bellon_n aman_n aliis_fw-la &_o damant_n in_o mappa_fw-la bleau_n be_v the_o apamea_n or_o apamia_n of_o the_o ancient_n build_v by_o seleucus_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n encompass_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n its_o orchard_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o palm-tree_n its_o garden_n water_v with_o many_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o orontes_n 4._o ham_n hemz_n turcis_n haman_n bell._n chemps_fw-fr postel_n &_o i._n kydo_o camalu_n nigro_n be_v the_o emisa_n euseb_n emissa_fw-la ptol._n hemesa_n plin._n for_o pleasant_a situation_n much_o as_o the_o same_o with_o hamah_n 5._o seleucia_n build_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o orontes_n by_o seleucus_n esteem_v the_o great_a city-builder_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n 9_o of_o his_o own_o name_n 16_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n 6_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n laodicea_n and_o 3_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o wife_n apamoea_n beside_o several_a other_o either_o build_v repair_v or_o beautify_v by_o he_o it_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o pieria_n call_v also_o soldin_n nig._n &_o seleuche-jolb_a leone_n sidonienfi_n 6._o zeugma_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o on_o a_o bridge_n of_o boats._n 7._o samosatha_fw-mi seempsat_fw-la l._n sidoniensi_fw-la near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o passage_n into_o mesopotamia_n here_o be_v bear_v lucian_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n 8._o palmira_n amagara_n ortel_n fayed_n sans_o seat_v near_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n famous_a for_o zenobia_n who_o stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o gallienus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n by_o aurelian_a 9_o adada_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n that_o aretus_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewry_n 10._o damascus_n damascus_n europaeis_n sciam_fw-la minad_n scham_n incolis_fw-la leuncl_n damas_n gallis_fw-la once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o asia_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n chrysorrhoas_n pharphar_n hebraeis_n adegele_n bell._n farfar_n &_o ferne_n gist_n in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o garden_n orchard_n and_o vineyard_n a_o place_n so_o pleasant_a with_o river_n and_o fountain_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o ravish_v with_o pleasure_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n alexander_n the_o great_a find_v in_o damas_n 200600_o talent_n of_o coin_a money_n and_o 500_o talent_n uncoined_a laudicha_n laodicea_n cic._n strab._n plin._n laodice_n polyb._n so_o call_v from_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o antiochus_n and_o mother_n of_o seleucus_n surname_v cabiosa_n call_v lizza_n &_o lyche_n minad_n &_o olivario_n 100_o mile_n from_o damascus_n there_o be_v also_o another_o laodicea_n ptol._n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n 30_o mile_n from_o antioch_n west_n rhamata_n hebraeis_n lyche_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la mol._n beritus_fw-la now_o barutti_n or_o berite_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o near_o which_o be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o it_o be_v say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n redeem_v the_o king_n daughter_n biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o cinivas_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o who_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o desolate_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n the_o seaport_n of_o aleppo_n a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o paltry_a house_n inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o keep_v fuddle_a school_n for_o the_o mariner_n and_o other_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o vice-consul_n be_v very_o convenient_a but_o tavernier_n say_v they_o must_v be_v man_n who_o love_v money_n that_o accept_v of_o those_o employment_n for_o the_o air_n like_o that_o at_o ormus_n be_v so_o bad_a in_o summer_n especial_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o kill_v yet_o they_o can_v avoid_v very_o dangerous_a distemper_n and_o after_o some_o stay_n there_o to_o remove_v to_o a_o better_a air_n be_v to_o endanger_v their_o life_n but_o auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la of_o mesopotamia_n the_o padan_n aram_n of_o the_o scripture_n yrakin_n by_o the_o persian_n jazeirey_n by_o the_o arabian_n meredin_n by_o the_o arminian_o by_o the_o turk_n diarbeck_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n on_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n separate_v it_o from_o turcomania_n the_o south_n part_n desert_n and_o barren_a the_o northern_a part_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n a_o country_n memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n and_o rebecca_n the_o long_o abide_v of_o jacob_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o child_n the_o original_a of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n successive_o subject_v to_o the_o babylonian_n assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n from_o they_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o persian_n then_o sell_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o now_o enslave_v under_o the_o turk_n orpha_n or_o ourfa_n be_v the_o ancient_a edesa_n edessa_n ptol._n &_o plin._n edesa_n strab._n erech_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o rage_n as_o villanovanus_n tell_v we_o orpha_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n rotas_fw-la by_o haithonus_fw-la rhoas_n &_o rhoa_n niger_n orfa_n by_o p._n gyllius_fw-la rohai_n al._n orrhoai_n arab._n the_o capital_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n where_o they_o dress_v the_o yellow_a cordovant_n skin_n the_o blue_a at_o tocat_fw-la the_o red_a at_o diabeker_n carrha_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o wealthy_a crassus_n orfa_n baud._n heren_n nig._n &_o sans_o dr._n leonard_n ronwolf_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o be_v at_o haran_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o call_v ophra_n 11_o day_n journey_n or_o 232_o mile_n from_o mosul_n or_o ninive_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o merchandise_n but_o especial_o with_o fair_a coverlet_n of_o divers_a colour_n tavernier_n and_o thuenot_n tell_v we_o that_o ourfa_n be_v build_v where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a edessa_n memorable_a in_o the_o church_n history_n for_o the_o story_n of_o abagarus_n and_o in_o roman_a history_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o place_n where_o abraham_n live_v so_o that_o havan_n edessa_n carrha_n and_o orfa_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v all_o the_o same_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o battlement_n and_o tower_n but_o ruinous_a within_o upon_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n with_o some_o old_a pitiful_a gun_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bashaw_n diarbeker_n or_o diarbequir_n be_v also_o the_o caramit_n or_o caremu_n &_o carahemit_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n the_o amida_n of_o procop._n ammaea_n ptol._n hemit_n incolis_fw-la olim_fw-la constantia_n dicta_fw-la testae_fw-la baud._n zoriga_n molet_n seat_v near_o the_o tigris_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o great_a strength_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a piazza_n and_o a_o magnificent_a mosque_n former_o a_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v well_o people_v contain_v by_o report_n 2000_o christian_n â…”_n armenian_n the_o rest_n nestoreans_n and_o some_o few_o jacobite_n famous_a for_o its_o red_a marroquin_n surpass_a in_o colour_n all_o other_o in_o the_o last_o as_o also_o for_o excellent_a wine_n and_o good_a bread._n by_o our_o or_o birigeon_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o euphrates_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n plenty_n of_o bread_n wine_n and_o fish_n sharme_o tav_n tcharmelick_n thev_n be_v a_o very_a good_a town_n with_o a_o fair_a inn_n and_o very_o good_a bath_n round_o about_o it_o near_o which_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n with_o a_o garrison_n which_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o after_o his_o loss_n at_o bagdat_n intend_v to_o have_v
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o one_o brother_n die_v the_o other_o take_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o all_o the_o brother_n chance_n to_o die_v than_o the_o wife_n be_v devolve_v like_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o suffer_v a_o marry_a woman_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kindred_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v usual_o against_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o carry_v their_o house_n in_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o camel_n 2._o on_o the_o north_n of_o great_a nagoy_n dwell_v the_o kalmuke_n tartar_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sable_n martens_n black_a fox_n squirrils-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o russes_z for_o aquavitae_n mead_n and_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a place_n be_v siberia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n as_o also_o be_v tumen_n casan_n and_o bulgar_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
city_n very_o fair_a and_o pretty_a entire_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a palace_n where_o be_v no_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 400_o mile_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o city_n vla_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v entire_o ruin_v only_o some_o few_o house_n build_v of_o earth_n or_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a building_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n or_o straw_n that_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a be_v exceed_a desert_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n but_o mountain_n and_o valley_n den_n of_o bear_n tiger_n and_o other_o devour_a beast_n here_o and_o there_o a_o poor_a reed-hut_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o some_o brook_n the_o city_n vla_n on_o the_o river_n songoro_n tart._n sumhoa_o chin._n lie_v in_o 44_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o needle_n there_o decline_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n 1_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o kirin_fw-mi be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o vla_n upon_o the_o river_n songoro_n which_o take_v it_o course_n from_o the_o moun._n champe_n famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o our_o tartar_n that_o the_o moscovite_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o river_n songoro_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o kirin_fw-mi from_o xin-yam_a be_v 1028_o chinese_n stadia_fw-la contain_v 369_o mile_n the_o chinese_n stadium_n be_v 360_o geometrical_a pace_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o by_o this_o relation_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o i_o that_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n must_v be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o be_v here_o call_v leaâ—-tuâ—_a for_o the_o emperor_n design_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o india_n the_o name_n of_o india_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o to_o the_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o ganges_n and_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o east-indies_n under_o which_o appellation_n some_o author_n do_v also_o take_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o megasthenes_n say_v to_o be_v 122_o several_a nation_n original_o descend_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n before_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shinaar_n and_o heylin_n say_v that_o the_o plantation_n of_o india_n do_v precede_v the_o attempt_n of_o babel_n its_o first_o invasion_n be_v by_o semiramis_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o four_o million_o if_o ctesias_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v true_a who_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o staurobates_n a_o indian_a king_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n by_o who_o she_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o next_o invasion_n on_o this_o country_n be_v by_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n company_v with_o hercules_n who_o by_o force_n or_o by_o art_n overcome_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n after_o this_o alexander_n invade_v india_n begin_v first_o with_o clophae_fw-la queen_n of_o magaza_n after_o with_o porus_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v but_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n again_o he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n under_o their_o several_a king_n until_o the_o year_n 1587._o when_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n after_o by_o the_o english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n de_fw-fr mogol_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o vast_a empire_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o india_n the_o present_a mogul_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n derive_v his_o original_a from_o great_a temarleng_n or_o tamerlan_n and_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descendent_a from_o he_o there_o be_v several_a indian_a kingdom_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o asia_n the_o territory_n of_o his_o country_n be_v his_o own_o hereditary_a revenue_n the_o great_a lord_n be_v but_o his_o receiver_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o they_o to_o the_o chief_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v also_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v pension_n and_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o subject_n affair_n and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o enjoy_v shakstone_n jehan_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o about_o 5_o million_o and_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o make_v cost_v a_o 160_o million_o and_o 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flores_n near_o to_o america_n saint_n michael_n directly_z north_n of_o saint_n maries_n be_v the_o large_a and_o of_o most_o note_n among_o modern_a geographer_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n about_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o my_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o strength_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n and_o well_o fortify_v town_n angra_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n sea_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o island_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o they_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o good_a they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n but_o the_o wine_n not_o very_o good_a nor_o durable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o transport_v unto_o other_o country_n be_v sing_v bird_n oad_o for_o dyer_n which_o yearly_o they_o gather_v in_o two_o place_n call_v los_fw-la folhadores_fw-la and_o los_fw-la altar_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o wood_n red_a within_o and_o wave_v admirable_a beautiful_a i_o suppose_v the_o same_o workman_n call_v prince_n wood._n the_o isle_n tercera_n be_v as_o well_o fence_v by_o nature_n and_o strengthen_v by_o art_n as_o most_o island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v every_o where_o hard_o of_o access_n have_v no_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o shelter_v a_o navy_n and_o upon_o every_o cove_n or_o water_v place_n a_o fort_n erect_v to_o forbid_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n after_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o mons_fw-la de_fw-fr chattel_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o don_n antonio_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n set_v sail_v sudden_o and_o arrive_v at_o port_n des_fw-fr moles_n and_o there_o wan_a a_o fort_n and_o land_v before_o mons_fw-la chattel_n can_v come_v to_o hinder_v he_o the_o difficult_a land_n of_o our_o 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lancerota_n or_o the_o inaccessible_a and_o enchant_a island_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n sometime_o to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n that_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n discover_v 1393._o in_o forteventura_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tarhais_n tree_n which_o bear_v a_o gum_n of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v pure_a white_a salt_n the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v date_n olive-tree_n mastick-tree_n and_o a_o figtree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v a_o balm_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n canary_n island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o one_o year_n its_o commodity_n be_v honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o wine_n and_o planton_n which_o bear_v a_o apple_n like_o a_o cucumber_n which_o when_o ripe_a eat_v more_o delicious_o than_o any_o comfit_v teneriffe_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o high_a pike_n say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o laurel-tree_n where_o the_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n and_o for_o its_o dragon-tree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o red_a liquor_n well_o know_v to_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dragon_n blood_n and_o for_o its_o yearly_a export_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n which_o the_o world_n produce_v palma_n abound_v in_o corn_n wine_n and_o sugar_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n therefore_o the_o victual_v place_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o pass_v to_o peru_n and_o brasil_n fero_n isle_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o tree_n who_o leave_n distil_v water_n which_o serve_v the_o island_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o different_a relation_n of_o writer_n about_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v some_o few_o one_o nichols_n who_o have_v be_v 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form_n approach_v near_o a_o triangle_n who_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_a it_o be_v situation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o antarctic_a temperate_a zone_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o part_n know_v to_o we_o but_o the_o inland_n very_o little_a and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o digression_n from_o the_o usual_a order_n and_o method_n of_o geographer_n for_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o wait_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o north_n american_n proprietor_n for_o a_o more_o exact_a description_n than_o what_o be_v general_o extant_a and_o the_o haste_n of_o the_o press_n press_v i_o for_o more_o work_n i_o be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o more_o northerly_a and_o so_o finish_v this_o circle_n of_o geography_n come_v we_o therefore_o to_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la by_o rob_n 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