at_o harlem_n be_v first_o make_v and_o of_o these_o tnrffe_n they_o make_v fierce_a both_o clear_a and_o of_o good_a smell_n without_o smoke_n and_o commodious_a to_o dress_v meat_n to_o starch_v linen_n and_o like_a use_n they_o be_v notable_a mariner_n yet_o in_o that_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n they_o use_v no_o public_a prayer_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v and_o several_a city_n have_v great_a number_n of_o ship_n traffic_n wherein_o they_o trade_n with_o such_o industry_n and_o subtlety_n as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o point_n envy_v of_o till_o nation_n the_o very_a italian_n who_o in_o foresee_v wisdom_n will_v be_v account_v promethei_n be_v by_o they_o make_v epimethei_n wise_a after_o the_o deed_n too_o late_o repent_v that_o when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o settie_a their_o trade_n in_o flaunders_n they_o take_v yowg_a youth_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o cassier_n who_o by_o write_v letter_n for_o they_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o after_o to_o the_o italian_n great_a prejudice_n exercise_v it_o themselves_o some_o three_o fleming_n brethren_n or_o partner_n use_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o as_o many_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o they_o keep_v such_o correspondency_n as_o by_o buy_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o well_o head_n where_o they_o be_v cheap_a and_o transport_v they_o far_o off_o where_o they_o be_v dear_a and_o especial_o by_o live_v spare_o both_o in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o not_o shame_v to_o retail_v any_o commodity_n in_o small_a part_n which_o great_a merchant_n disdain_v to_o sell_v otherwise_o then_o by_o whole_a sale_n they_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a knowledge_n and_o riches_n of_o trade_n thus_o they_o buy_v raw_a silk_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o weave_v the_o same_o into_o diverse_a stuss_n in_o italy_n which_o they_o sell_v not_o there_o but_o transport_v they_o into_o england_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o they_o bear_v high_a price_n and_o there_o retail_v they_o by_o the_o small_a proportion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o very_o fine_a linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o many_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n arras_n hang_n plenty_n of_o hops_n aswell_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o beabant_fw-la as_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o holland_n and_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n cheese_n and_o fish_n salt_v and_o dry_v all_o which_o they_o transport_v again_o they_o bring_v from_o dantzke_n store_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o themselves_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n neither_o transport_v they_o any_o rude_a matter_n but_o by_o work_v it_o at_o home_n enrich_v many_o populous_a city_n also_o from_o dantzke_n they_o bring_v corn_n all_o kind_n of_o pitch_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o place_n and_o from_o italy_n many_o kind_n of_o silk_n stuffy_v also_o by_o the_o diligent_a fish_n especial_o of_o herting_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n they_o grow_v rich_a sell_v the_o same_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o very_a english_a who_o be_v not_o so_o industrious_a in_o that_o trade_n last_o they_o draw_v the_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o they_o and_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o very_a indies_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o transport_v they_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n where_o they_o yield_v most_o gain_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v the_o very_a word_n of_o marchantius_n write_v of_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o burges_n in_o flanders_n since_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n thus_o he_o say_v lodovicus_n crassus_n in_o the_o year_n 1323._o grant_v a_o staple_n to_o bruges_n which_o his_o son_n malanus_fw-la confirm_v the_o staple_n be_v a_o privilege_n of_o stay_v foreign_a commodity_n in_o the_o place_n except_o the_o seller_n and_o bringer_n choose_v rather_o to_o return_v whence_o they_o come_v bruges_n have_v a_o market_n place_n with_o a_o house_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o merchant_n at_o noon_n and_o evening_n which_o house_n be_v call_v the_o burse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o extinct_a family_n bursa_n bear_v three_o purse_n for_o their_o arm_n engraveu_o upon_o their_o house_n the_o merchant_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n castilia_n portugal_n arragon_n nanar_n catnlania_n biscaia_n the_o hans_n city_n of_o germany_n namely_o lubeck_n hamberg_n rostoch_n dantzk_n eriga_n renel_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n luca_n and_o milan_n namely_o fifteen_o nation_n have_v each_o their_o college_n or_o house_n here_o the_o italian_n bring_v chamblet_n and_o grogram_n in_o make_v of_o goat_n hair_n in_o galatia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n they_o bring_v hide_n thread_n of_o silk_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o clothes_n make_v of_o they_o they_o bring_v jewel_n wine_n of_o candia_n alum_n brimstone_n oil_n spice_n apothecary_n ware_n mithridate_n rhubarb_n mummy_n sena_n cassia_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o brass_n the_o french_a bring_v salt_n red_a and_o white_a wine_n oil_n and_o paper_n the_o english_a bring_v wool_n lead_v tin_n beer_n woollen_a clothes_n especial_o those_o so_o make_v veil_n for_o the_o low_a country_n woman_n the_o scot_n bring_v skin_n of_o sheep_n conney_n and_o other_o and_o course_n woollen_a clothes_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n bring_v grain_n for_o scarlet_a dye_n gold_n silver_n raw_a silk_n thread_n of_o silk_n the_o wood_n guiacum_n salsaparilla_n unicorn_n horn_n and_o spice_n the_o german_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polake_n bring_v honey_n wax_v corn_n salt-peter_n wool_n glass_n rich_a fur_n quicksilver_n arm_n rhenish_a wine_n timber_n for_o building_n again_o they_o export_v out_o of_o flanders_n fair_a and_o great_a horse_n fat_a beene_n butter_n diverse_a kind_n of_o cheese_n pickle_v and_o fume_v herting_n diverse_a sea-fish_n salt_v woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n tapestry_n of_o great_a variety_n and_o beauty_n rare_a picture_n and_o all_o manuary_a work_n thus_o flanders_n give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o netherlands_n bruges_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1414._o get_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o who_o be_v free_a of_o that_o city_n by_o birth_n gift_n buy_v or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o any_o other_o city_n in_o netherlands_n for_o those_o of_o ypre_n have_v the_o like_a yet_o lose_v it_o upon_o any_o force_n offer_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o trade_n at_o bruges_n begin_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 1485_o partly_o for_o the_o narrowness_n and_o unsafety_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sluice_n and_o the_o river_n lead_v from_o thence_o to_o bruges_n partly_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o large_a and_o commodious_a river_n scaldis_n at_o antwerp_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o first_o the_o portugal_n have_v take_v calicut_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n carry_v their_o famous_a spice_n to_o the_o fair_a of_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1503._o and_o contract_v with_o that_o city_n draw_v the_o fuggari_n and_o welfari_n german_n merchant_n thither_o and_o after_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n lucca_n and_o the_o spinolae_n of_o genor_fw-la and_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n except_v part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v bruges_n seat_v themselves_o at_o antwerp_n about_o the_o year_n 1516._o and_o they_o be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o marriage_n dowry_n which_o become_v shadow_n to_o many_o fraud_n for_o when_o husband_n either_o break_v in_o life_n time_n or_o be_v find_v banckerouts_n at_o death_n the_o wife_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o debtor_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o dowry_n notwithstanding_o bruges_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o three_o general_n tax_v of_o flaunders_n yet_o in_o use_n pay_v something_o more_o than_o ghant_n for_o public_a use_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o jacobus_n marchantius_n the_o foresay_a trade_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v at_o home_o much_o commodity_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o river_n as_o the_o rhine_n bring_v down_o the_o commodity_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o stand_n or_o little_a move_a water_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o by_o channel_n or_o ditch_n wrought_v by_o hand_n and_o bear_v at_o least_o little_a boat_n for_o passage_n to_o each_o city_n and_o village_n but_o these_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v in_o stand_a pool_n by_o reason_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o low_a ground_n near_o the_o sea_n the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o water_n be_v neither_o of_o good_a smell_n nor_o taste_v neither_o do_v they_o drive_v mils_n as_o run_v water_n do_v elsewhere_o of_o which_o kind_n they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o myself_o in_o a_o dark_a rainy_a day_n pass_v one_o of_o these_o say_v narrow_a channel_n number_v a_o hundred_o little_a boat_n at_o least_o which_o pass_v by_o we_o and_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o
among_o christian_n and_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o the_o sheet_n be_v make_v of_o cotton_n intolerable_a for_o heat_n for_o in_o turkey_n general_o they_o lie_v upon_o tapestry_n carpet_n and_o sometime_o in_o city_n upon_o a_o mattress_n with_o a_o quilt_n to_o cover_v they_o and_o by_o the_o high_a way_n they_o lie_v upon_o straw_n hey_o or_o grass_n and_o in_o all_o place_n near_o palestine_n they_o either_o by_o night_n lie_v upon_o the_o house_n top_n on_o a_o plaster_a floor_n or_o in_o yard_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o open_a air_n have_v the_o spangle_a heaven_n for_o their_o canopy_n and_o not_o only_a passenger_n but_o all_o turk_n daily_o wear_v linen_n breech_n so_o as_o in_o these_o province_n not_o subject_a to_o cold_a a_o man_n may_v better_o endure_v this_o poor_a kind_n of_o lodging_n but_o the_o turkish_a passenger_n in_o stead_n of_o inn_n have_v certsine_n hospital_n build_v of_o stone_n with_o cloister_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o monastery_n where_o by_o charitable_a legacy_n of_o alm_n all_o passenger_n may_v have_v meat_n for_o certain_a meal_n or_o day_n especial_o the_o pilgrim_n towards_o mecha_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v especial_o found_v and_o these_o house_n be_v vulgar_o call_v kawne_v or_o as_o other_o pronounce_v cain_n and_o the_o cover_a cloister_n of_o they_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n but_o one_o roof_n high_a be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o turk_n as_o any_o other_o passenger_n to_o lodge_v in_o open_o and_o like_o good_a fellow_n altogether_o upon_o such_o mattress_n as_o they_o carry_v or_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n if_o straw_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v for_o christian_a passenger_n carry_v such_o mattress_n and_o necessary_a victual_n which_o fail_v they_o supply_v they_o in_o city_n and_o every_o day_n in_o village_n may_v buy_v fresh_a meat_n but_o they_o must_v dress_v their_o own_o meat_n neither_o be_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n great_a in_o turkey_n then_o with_o we_o in_o wales_n for_o toasting_z of_o cheese_n in_o wales_n and_o seethe_v of_o rice_n in_o turkey_n will_v enable_v a_o man_n free_o to_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n no_o stranger_n use_v to_o travel_v without_o a_o janisary_a or_o some_o other_o to_o guide_v he_o who_o know_v the_o place_n where_o most_o commodious_a lodging_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o passenger_n by_o the_o way_n use_v not_o to_o go_v into_o city_n but_o only_o to_o buy_v fresh_a meat_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o tent_n of_o their_o carravan_n which_o use_v to_o be_v pitch_v in_o some_o field_n adjoin_v in_o hot_a clime_n near_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n write_v my_o journey_n through_o turkey_n the_o turk_n there_o dwell_v use_n to_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o evening_n and_o to_o end_v they_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o sun_n rise_v rest_v in_o their_o tent_n all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n christian_n passenger_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o go_v to_o the_o italian_n friar_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o merchant_n their_o countryman_n or_o at_o least_o to_o christian_n in_o city_n of_o traffic_n and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o constantinople_n who_o be_v themselves_o stranger_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o evil_n incident_a to_o stranger_n will_v no_o doubt_n in_o courtesy_n direct_v they_o to_o get_v convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n chap._n ii_o of_o france_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o longitude_n of_o france_n extend_v thirteen_o degree_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o sixteen_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o twenty_o nine_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v eight_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o forty_o two_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o fifty_o degree_n france_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o cisalpina_n and_o transalpina_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o cisalpina_n which_o be_v also_o call_v togata_fw-la of_o gown_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v and_o tonsa_fw-la because_o they_o have_v short_a hair_n 1_o transalpina_n be_v subdivide_v into_o comata_fw-la and_o narbonersis_fw-la comata_fw-la so_o call_v of_o their_o long_a hair_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o belgica_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v former_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o description_n of_o netherlands_n into_o aquitanica_fw-la and_o celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n aquitanica_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o comata_fw-la be_v of_o old_a call_v aremorica_n lie_v upon_o the_o mountain_n pyrenei_fw-la and_o they_o differ_v in_o language_n from_o the_o french_a be_v more_o like_a to_o tie_v spaniard_n next_o to_o the_o pyreni_n dwell_v the_o ansi_fw-la or_o ansitani_fw-la call_v vulgar_o guascon_n come_v from_o spain_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v tolouse_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o province_n another_o city_n call_v bourdeaux_n have_v also_o a_o university_n but_o be_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n trade_v for_o french_a wine_n beyond_o the_o river_n garumna_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o aquitania_n dwell_v the_o santones_n a_o ancient_a people_n who_o country_n be_v call_v santoigne_n next_o lie_v the_o pictones_n or_o pictavi_n upon_o the_o river_n loyer_n who_o country_n be_v call_v posctou_n abound_v with_o fish_n fowle_n and_o all_o game_n for_o hunting_n and_o hawk_v it_o have_v three_o chief_a city_n all_o seat_n of_o bishop_n poitiers_n lusson_n and_o maillezais_n the_o neck_n of_o land_n adjoin_v be_v call_v aulone_o and_o the_o land_n noir_fw-fr de_fw-fr chavet_fw-la de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o nosire_v dame_n de_fw-fr bovin_n etc._n etc._n yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n to_o be_v transport_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bituriger_n be_v call_v berry_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n burges_n of_o old_a call_v auaricum_n be_v a_o university_n and_o the_o citizen_n at_o six_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n sell_v great_a quantity_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o the_o country_n have_v rich_a pasture_n feed_v many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n of_o who_o wool_n this_o cloth_n be_v make_v beside_o that_o it_o abound_v also_o with_o wine_n corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n be_v within_o land_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a biturigum_n of_o two_o tower_n next_o the_o same_o lie_v the_o dukedom_n burbonois_n and_o other_o small_a territory_n celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n another_o part_n of_o comata_fw-la contain_v the_o part_n of_o transalpina_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n loyer_n and_o seyne_n beyond_o which_o last_o river_n france_n of_o old_a extend_v and_o include_v good_a part_n of_o netherlands_n first_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o dukedom_n bretaigne_n which_o have_v three_o language_n in_o itself_o all_o differ_v from_o the_o french_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o people_n call_v breton_n bretonnant_n come_v from_o the_o english_a or_o cornish_a briton_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v saint_n paul_n and_o treguier_n the_o second_o people_n be_v call_v breton_n galot_n be_v of_o language_n near_o the_o french_a and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v rhein_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o dol_n and_o saint_n malo_n the_o three_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o city_n thereof_o call_v nantes_n be_v the_o duke_n seat_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v transport_v and_o there_o by_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v normandy_n so_o call_v of_o man_n of_o the_o north_n namely_o the_o cimbri_n there_o inhabit_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v roan_n within_o land_n lie_v turroyne_n upon_o the_o loyer_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v orleans_n next_o lie_v the_o little_a country_n of_o france_n like_o a_o 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minari_fw-la quos_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la vrabsky_a curate_n alitque_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o house_n through_o old_a king_n clemency_n free_a from_o all_o law_n no_o threat_n respect_n dare_v not_o fright_v they_o with_o slavery_n who_o under_o god_n vrabsky_n protect_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n the_o city_n arm_n be_v paint_v be_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n over_o and_o two_o lion_n argent_a lange_v gules_a be_v the_o supporter_n and_o these_o verse_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o arm_n qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la haec_fw-la veteri_fw-la turrita_fw-la insignia_fw-la pragae_fw-la omina_fw-la venturae_fw-la sortis_fw-la amica_fw-la dedit_fw-la mole_n sua_fw-la ut_fw-la celsae_fw-la transcendunt_fw-la moenia_fw-la turres_n sic_fw-la famum_fw-la superas_fw-la inclita_fw-la praga_n tuam_fw-la who_o so_o these_o tower_a arm_n to_o old_a prage_n give_v give_v lucky_a sign_n of_o future_a happiness_n for_o as_o the_o tower_n over_o top_n the_o wall_n most_o brave_a so_o prage_v thou_o do_v surpass_v thy_o fame_n no_o less_o not_o far_o from_o prage_n they_o say_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o karlsteine_n castle_n at_o prage_n in_o bethlem_n church_n they_o show_v a_o pulpit_n in_o which_o john_n hus_n use_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o first_o reformation_n of_o religion_n i_o live_v at_o prage_n some_o two_o month_n and_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o vienna_n the_o famous_a fort_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o my_o desire_n to_o see_v nurnberg_n and_o augspurg_n so_o prevail_v as_o i_o leave_v that_o journey_n which_o by_o chance_n happen_v better_a than_o i_o imagine_v for_o be_v call_v back_o into_o the_o low_a country_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v relate_v i_o pass_v thence_o through_o poland_n into_o italy_n because_o france_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o i_o ever_o shun_v to_o go_v twice_o one_o way_n and_o so_o have_v the_o opportunity_n more_o fit_a than_o the_o former_a to_o see_v vienna_n now_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o may_v pass_v from_o prage_n to_o vienna_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o this_o way_n their_o be_v a_o village_n call_v chassel_n some_o nine_o mile_n from_o prage_n where_o the_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o bohemian_n call_v ziska_n lie_v bury_v who_o do_v lead_v the_o hussite_n valiant_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v wish_v they_o to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n ominate_v that_o the_o sound_n thereof_o will_v be_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o will_v run_v away_o such_o confidence_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n as_o be_v dead_a he_o think_v to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1592._o i_o take_v my_o journey_n from_o prage_n to_o nurnberg_n 1592._o be_v six_o day_n journey_n the_o first_o day_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v four_o mile_n partly_o through_o rocky_a mountain_n partly_o through_o a_o fruitful_a corn_n plain_a and_o lodge_v at_o berawn_n where_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n worth_a two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o creitzer_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o threepenny_n loaf_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o that_o country_n and_o here_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o supper_n fourteen_o creitzer_n this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pople_n the_o second_o day_n we_o go_v four_o mile_n to_o zudermont_n all_o through_o mountain_n and_o grove_n and_o two_o great_a wood_n yet_o reasonable_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v the_o city_n bodily_a and_o the_o city_n spill_v the_o fair_a of_o that_o kingdom_n next_o to_o prage_n both_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o two_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n popeles_a and_o here_o each_o man_n dine_v for_o sixteen_o creitzer_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v two_o mile_n to_o pilsen_n half_o the_o way_n through_o wood_n where_o be_v a_o little_a city_n ruchtsan_n and_o half_a through_o hill_n and_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n almost_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o bohemta_n be_v hilly_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o here_o we_o sup_v each_o man_n for_o twenty_o three_o creitzer_n the_o three_o day_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o kladen_n through_o pleasant_a hill_n of_o grove_n pasture_n and_o corn_n where_o each_o man_n dine_v for_o eighteen_o creitzer_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n to_o frawenberg_n through_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n in_o all_o which_o territory_n the_o city_n and_o village_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o other_o be_v into_o province_n and_o country_n but_o into_o nobleman_n territory_n here_o we_o pay_v each_o man_n eight_o creitzer_n for_o our_o supper_n and_o twelve_o for_o wine_n the_o four_o day_n we_o go_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o a_o little_a river_n divide_v bohemia_n or_o boemerland_n from_o germany_n through_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o many_o wood_n of_o tall_a fir_n tree_n fit_a to_o make_v mast_n for_o ship_n then_o we_o enter_v a_o country_n belong_v to_o that_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o elector_n be_v call_v vulgar_o the_o phaltz-grave_n and_o we_o come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o weithawsan_n where_o each_o man_n dine_v for_o eighteen_o creitzer_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v two_o mile_n in_o the_o phaltzgraves_n country_n through_o woody_a mountain_n and_o one_o mile_n in_o the_o landgrave_n of_o leytenberg_n his_o country_n through_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n and_o lodge_v at_o shenhutton_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v six_o creitzer_n for_o his_o supper_n and_o thirteen_o for_o wine_n for_o in_o these_o part_n they_o drink_v no_o beer_n as_o before_o but_o wine_n and_o that_o at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o other_o where_o whether_o it_o be_v native_a or_o
foreign_a yet_o no_o man_n must_v wonder_v that_o we_o spend_v more_o in_o wine_n than_o meat_n all_o my_o consort_n be_v dutchman_n the_o five_o day_n we_o go_v in_o the_o phaltzgraves_n country_n four_o mile_n to_o amberg_n through_o fruitful_a hill_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o few_o wood_n and_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o phaltzgrave_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o anspach_n his_o country_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o burggave_v of_o nurnberg_n two_o mile_n to_o hous-coate_n a_o village_n where_o each_o man_n pay_v six_o batzen_n for_o his_o supper_n the_o six_o day_n we_o go_v three_o mile_n pass_v by_o erspruck_a a_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o nurnberger_n and_o many_o village_n belong_v to_o divet_n lord_n and_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n call_v schwang_v belong_v to_o seventy_o two_o lord_n and_o be_v then_o by_o course_n in_o the_o phaltzgraves_n keep_v for_o all_o these_o lord_n keep_v the_o same_o by_o course_n for_o three_o year_n the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v through_o fruitful_a hill_n of_o corn_n the_o rest_n through_o sandy_a pasture_n and_o a_o wood_n of_o a_o mile_n length_n we_o dine_v at_o a_o poor_a village_n each_o man_n for_o six_o batzen_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v two_o mile_n to_o nurnberg_n through_o sandy_a corn_n field_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o citizen_n whether_o they_o use_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o the_o wood_n which_o we_o pass_v in_o the_o morning_n lay_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n turn_v itself_o and_o run_v far_a towards_o the_o south_n the_o city_n of_o nurnberg_n seat_v in_o a_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n yet_o be_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o nurnberg_n citizen_n industry_n for_o as_o common_o few_o be_v rich_a in_o a_o fertile_a country_n either_o because_o have_v enough_o for_o food_n they_o be_v give_v to_o idleness_n or_o because_o abundance_n make_v they_o prodigal_a so_o the_o nurnberger_n plant_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n by_o their_o subtle_a invention_n of_o manual_a work_n and_o cunning_a art_n draw_v the_o riches_n of_o all_o country_n to_o they_o the_o river_n bengett_v run_v by_o the_o city_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a nor_o bear_v any_o the_o least_o boat_n this_o river_n run_v from_o the_o east_n where_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n towards_o the_o gate_n lauff-thore_a and_o so_o compass_v the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o divide_v into_o two_o bed_n it_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o west_n wash_v the_o city_n wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o margrave_n of_o brandeburg_n besiege_v the_o city_n at_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o therefore_o on_o this_o and_o the_o south_n side_n beside_o a_o dry_a ditch_n and_o two_o stone_n wall_n compass_v the_o whole_a city_n diverse_a bulwark_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o wall_n on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n the_o earth_n rise_v and_o almost_o at_o every_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o long_a suburb_n upon_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o tower_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o 1000_o ordinary_a walk_a pace_n and_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o city_n be_v less_o than_o a_o german_a mile_n among_o the_o say_a tower_n three_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n near_o the_o gate_n lauff-thore_a the_o second_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o the_o gate_n fraw-thore_a and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o gate_n spittle-thore_a the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o the_o gate_n new-thore_a and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v another_o gate_n call_v burk-thore_a there_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v burk_n which_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v noricum_n castrum_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o ancient_a be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v his_o name_n of_o this_o castle_n old_a latin_a name_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o gate_n haller-thore_a so_o call_v of_o he_o that_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v where_o be_v a_o pleasant_a walk_n thick_o shadow_v with_o tree_n where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o walk_v for_o pleasure_n the_o city_n be_v absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o think_v the_o chief_a or_o at_o least_o second_v to_o augsburg_n sure_o it_o may_v perhaps_o yield_v to_o augsburg_n in_o treasure_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prefer_v for_o the_o building_n whichis_n all_v of_o free_a stone_n six_o or_o seven_o roof_n high_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o augsburg_n for_o one_o street_n thereof_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o some_o palace_n there_o be_v fit_a for_o prince_n of_o which_o kind_a nurnberg_n have_v none_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v noricum_n castrum_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v no_o mount_n near_o it_o and_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n the_o say_a tower_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n very_o deep_a upon_o the_o wall_n whereof_o they_o shaw_fw-mi a_o spaniard_n blood_n there_o sprinkle_v who_o undertake_v to_o betray_v the_o castle_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o as_o also_o the_o print_n of_o a_o horse_n foot_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o wonderful_a leap_n from_o the_o castle_n side_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o senate_n house_n lie_v under_o the_o side_n of_o this_o castle_n or_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o shield_n of_o aiax_n and_o under_o the_o same_o house_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o public_a prison_n the_o armoury_n be_v build_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v open_v to_o no_o man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o in_o all_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v ready_o show_v to_o stranger_n and_o in_o that_o armoury_n by_o the_o citizen_n report_n they_o have_v 400._o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o great_a store_n of_o all_o munition_n the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o granary_n which_o be_v so_o large_a as_o diverse_a year_n provision_n for_o corn_n may_v be_v lay_v up_o therein_o it_o have_v teri_fw-la churches_n whereof_o only_o four_o be_v use_v for_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v bury_v zebalemus-king_n of_o denmark_n who_o first_o convert_v the_o city_n to_o christian_a religion_n near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n be_v the_o golden_a fountain_n so_o call_v of_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n and_o it_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o twenty_o leaden_a pipe_n near_o the_o church_n call_v frawenkirk_n be_v another_o fair_a fountain_n guild_v over_o and_o compass_v with_o a_o iron_n grate_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o torch_n or_o a_o candle_n and_o lantern_n in_o the_o inn_n they_o give_v no_o beer_n at_o the_o table_n but_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o large_a diet_n if_o not_o delicate_a for_o which_o every_o man_n pai_v six_o batzen_n a_o meal_n and_o beside_o for_o his_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n which_o he_o may_v have_v private_a to_o himself_o three_o creitzer_n by_o the_o day_n in_o the_o almshouse_n out_o of_o gift_n by_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o those_o that_o die_v they_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o twelve_o old_a man_n apart_o and_o in_o another_o twelve_o old_a man_n and_o as_o many_o old_a woman_n whilst_o i_o live_v at_o prage_n and_o one_o night_n have_v set_v up_o very_o late_o drink_v at_o a_o feast_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n beam_n glance_v on_o my_o face_n as_o i_o lie_v in_o bed_n i_o dream_v that_o a_o shadow_n pass_v by_o tell_v i_o that_o my_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o which_o awake_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n and_o affect_v with_o this_o dream_n i_o rise_v and_o write_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n and_o all_o circumstance_n thereof_o in_o a_o paper_n book_n which_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n i_o put_v into_o a_o barrel_n and_o send_v it_o from_o prage_n to_o stand_v thence_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o england_n and_o now_o be_v at_o nurnberg_n a_o merchant_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n well_o acquaint_v with_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n arrive_v there_o who_o tell_v i_o that_o my_o father_n die_v some_o two_o month_n past_a i_o list_v not_o
by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o wagon_n have_v past_o more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n must_v have_v the_o way_n give_v they_o by_o all_o the_o wagon_n they_o meet_v because_o their_o horse_n shall_v in_o reason_n be_v most_o weary_a at_o harlam_n i_o pay_v for_o supper_n bed_n and_o breakfast_n twenty_o five_o stiver_n hence_o i_o go_v by_o waggon_n and_o pay_v for_o my_o part_n of_o it_o sixteen_o stiver_n for_o three_o mile_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o receive_v my_o money_n return_v to_o harlam_n draw_v over_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n which_o have_v plentiful_o fall_v on_o a_o sledge_n for_o which_o i_o pay_v four_o stiver_n and_o i_o observe_v many_o mark_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n to_o direct_v the_o way_n to_o passenger_n from_o harlam_n i_o return_v to_o leyden_n where_o i_o lodge_v in_o a_o frenchman_n house_n for_o intend_v to_o bestow_v all_o my_o time_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n till_o by_o letter_n i_o shall_v dispose_v leyden_n of_o my_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o abide_v fit_a for_o i_o then_o this_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o diet_n and_o chamber_n in_o this_o frenchman_n house_n three_o guidens_fw-la and_o fifteen_o stiver_n weekly_a but_o in_o the_o common_a inn_n they_o pay_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o stiver_n a_o meal_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o beer_n they_o drink_v and_o ordinary_o twenty_o stiver_n or_o more_o if_o they_o drink_v wine_n leyden_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o word_n legt_fw-mi bey_fw-ge the_o dunen_n that_o be_v lie_v by_o the_o down_n so_o they_o call_v the_o sandy_a bank_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o english_a do_v likewise_o in_o kent_n leyden_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n or_o perhaps_o somewhat_o long_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n where_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o much_o beauty_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_o build_v of_o brick_n and_o be_v uniform_a the_o church_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a slate_n as_o they_o be_v almost_o through_o all_o holland_n and_o among_o the_o street_n one_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n rail_v in_o where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v many_o street_n be_v divide_v with_o water_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o wooden_a bridge_n and_o in_o deed_n if_o a_o man_n dig_v two_o foot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o holland_n he_o shall_v find_v water_n i_o say_v that_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o this_o city_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o leese_v itself_o in_o many_o stand_a ditch_n of_o water_n in_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n towards_o the_o northwest_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o ditch_n dig_v of_o old_a from_o the_o very_a city_n &_o vulgar_o call_v malgatt_n because_o the_o citizen_n spend_v much_o treasure_n in_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o make_v a_o haven_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o navigable_a water_n to_o 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or_o corrupt_v they_o forsake_v that_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v rhenish_a wine_n and_o french_a white_a wine_n in_o the_o same_o tavern_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mix_v but_o one_o man_n may_v sell_v french_a 〈◊〉_d wine_n and_o rhenish_a wine_n which_o can_v well_o be_v mix_v without_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o may_v not_o sell_v in_o one_o place_n diverse_a land_n of_o the_o same_o country_n wine_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o netherlander_n use_v less_o excess_n in_o drink_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saxon_n and_o more_o than_o other_o german_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v a_o woman_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o take_v it_o for_o a_o honest_a excuse_n to_o say_v he_o be_v drunken_a and_o sleep_v but_o i_o will_v true_o say_v that_o for_o every_o day_n drink_v though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o soberness_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o so_o great_a excess_n as_o the_o saxon_n use_n neither_o in_o tavern_n where_o they_o and_o special_o the_o common_a sort_n most_o meet_a and_o in_o private_a feast_n at_o home_n do_v they_o use_v so_o great_a excess_n as_o the_o saxon_n neither_o do_v drunken_a man_n reel_v in_o the_o street_n of_o netherlands_n so_o frequent_o as_o they_o do_v in_o those_o of_o saxony_n only_o i_o do_v once_o see_v not_o without_o astonishment_n a_o man_n of_o honourable_a condition_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o apparel_n of_o velvet_n and_o many_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n who_o lie_v grove_v on_o the_o ground_n close_o by_o the_o cart_n rut_n of_o the_o highway_n with_o two_o servant_n distend_v his_o cloak_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o he_o and_o when_o we_o light_v from_o our_o waggon_n to_o behold_v more_o near_o this_o spectacle_n think_v the_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v or_o sore_o wound_v his_o servant_n make_v sign_n unto_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v he_o who_o be_v only_o drunken_a and_o will_v be_v well_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v sleep_v a_o little_a at_o this_o we_o much_o wonder_v and_o go_v on_o our_o journey_n at_o feast_n they_o have_v a_o fashion_n to_o put_v a_o capon_n rump_n in_o the_o saltseller_n &_o to_o contend_v who_o shall_v deserve_v it_o by_o drink_v most_o for_o it_o the_o best_a sort_n at_o feast_n for_o a_o frolic_a will_v change_v hat_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o gallant_n shall_v wear_v a_o burgher_n cap_n and_o a_o burger_n a_o hat_n with_o a_o feather_n cry_v tousfoiz_o a_o mode_n de_fw-fr liege_n all_o fool_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o liege_n some_o want_a companion_n to_o drink_v lay_v down_o their_o hat_n or_o cloak_n for_o a_o companion_n so_o play_v themselves_o both_o part_n of_o drink_v to_o &_o pledge_v till_o they_o have_v no_o more_o sense_n or_o use_v of_o reason_n then_o the_o cloak_n or_o 〈◊〉_d have_v last_o all_o bargain_n contract_n &_o solemnity_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o 〈◊〉_d cap_n the_o longitude_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n extend_v 8_o degree_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o meridian_n denmark_n of_o 27_o 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village_n and_o small_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n a_o passenger_n shall_v find_v no_o bed_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v a_o bed_n in_o his_o coach_n and_o fit_a upon_o it_o conucnicnt_o other_o use_v to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n lap_v with_o a_o fur_a horsemans_n coat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o coat_n they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o sleep_v upon_o clean_a straw_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o warm_a stoave_n with_o those_o of_o the_o family_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n neither_o shall_v they_o find_v in_o such_o place_n any_o wine_n or_o choice_n meat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v from_o city_n in_o their_o coach_n for_o the_o inn_n in_o such_o place_n be_v poor_a naked_a house_n have_v nothing_o to_o sell_v but_o close_o by_o they_o be_v the_o shambles_n the_o baker_n &_o brewer_n house_n where_o the_o passenger_n buy_v beer_n &_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o like_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o inn_n which_o 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half_a i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n general_o in_o a_o chapter_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o third_o part_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o journey_n through_o poland_n in_o the_o first_o part._n now_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o village_n and_o little_a city_n by_o the_o high_a way_n i_o have_v buy_v ten_o egg_n for_o one_o grosh_n a_o goose_n for_o three_o a_o partridge_n for_o two_o a_o loin_n of_o mutton_n for_o two_o a_o pig_n for_o three_o grosh_n and_o all_o like_a thing_n at_o a_o very_a small_a price_n so_o as_o if_o a_o passenger_n have_v a_o cook_n in_o his_o company_n or_o have_v himself_o any_o skill_n to_o dress_v meat_n for_o his_o own_o appetite_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v there_o want_v nothing_o for_o necessary_a or_o delicate_a food_n but_o he_o may_v not_o expect_v that_o a_o country_n hostess_n shall_v seek_v out_o or_o curious_o dress_v any_o dainty_n for_o he_o last_o the_o polonian_n be_v as_o stout_a drinker_n as_o the_o german_n and_o pass_v they_o all_o except_v only_o the_o saxon_n yea_o above_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o observe_v give_v to_o this_o vice_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mad_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o in_o drink_v they_o be_v prone_a to_o quarrel_n brawl_v and_o fight_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o observation_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o strange_a at_o meluin_n and_o dantzke_n in_o prussen_n between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n the_o country_n people_n bring_v in_o sledge_n jade_v with_o dead_a hare_n all_o foozen_n over_o which_o be_v so_o preserve_v aswell_o and_o better_o then_o if_o they_o be_v powder_v with_o salt_n till_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n about_o which_o time_n the_o frost_n begin_v first_o to_o break_v and_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v a_o hare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o thaw_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o oven_n of_o the_o warm_a stove_n or_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o so_o they_o present_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n either_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a in_o like_a sort_n they_o preserve_v pheasant_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v freeze_v over_o aswell_o as_o if_o they_o be_v salt_v and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o traveller_n fiction_n let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o most_o credible_a person_n tell_v i_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o moscovite_n in_o russia_n bring_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n in_o winter_n thus_o freeze_v over_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o bellfrees_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o rot_v or_o ill_a smell_n till_o about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v for_o till_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o deep_a and_o hard_a snow_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cover_v yet_o be_v so_o hard_a by_o continual_a frost_n as_o it_o can_v be_v dig_v and_o at_o that_o time_n each_o family_n take_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o chap._n v._o of_o italy_n touch_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n go_v before_o the_o longitude_n of_o italy_n extend_v fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o italy_n half_a to_o that_o of_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v eight_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o forty_o six_o degree_n italy_n of_o old_a be_v call_v saturnia_n janicula_n oenotria_n and_o ausonia_n and_o last_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v saturnia_n of_o saturn_n who_o banish_v from_o his_o country_n teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o poet_n fable_n and_o be_v account_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o people_n then_o call_v aborigines_n as_o bear_v there_o not_o come_v from_o any_o foreign_a part_n to_o inhabit_v there_o it_o be_v call_v janicula_n of_o janus_n or_o noha_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o art_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o sow_v corn_n &_o to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n janua_fw-la now_o call_v genoa_n it_o be_v call_v oenotria_n either_o of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n or_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n as_o likewise_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ausonius_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n last_o it_o be_v call_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n or_o of_o a_o old_a greek_a word_n signify_v ox_n and_o show_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v herdsman_n ptolemy_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chersonesus_n that_o be_v neck_n of_o land_n or_o peninsula_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n but_o other_o more_o apt_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n old_a writer_n divide_v italy_n from_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o togata_fw-la enclose_v gallia_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n varus_n beyond_o genoa_n by_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n to_o the_o brook_n rubico_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o ravenna_n and_o this_o line_n be_v oblique_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o they_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n and_o make_v picmount_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o trevisan_n marquisate_n and_o all_o histria_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o these_o province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v better_a enclose_v and_o confine_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brook_n varus_n through_o the_o coccian_a alps_n to_o the_o mountain_n adula_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o alps_n of_o furca_fw-la or_o mount_n gothard_n and_o so_o through_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o brook_n arsia_n confine_v histria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o mount_n appenine_n derive_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fish_n back_o bone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o tract_n one_o lie_v towards_o the_o upper_a or_o adriaticke_a sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o nether_a of_o tyrrhene_a sea_n for_o howsoever_o the_o apennine_n about_o ancona_n seem_v to_o bend_v towards_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o there_o to_o end_v yet_o after_o it_o turn_v from_o thence_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o it_o end_v
of_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o village_n and_o city_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o their_o dwelling_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o italian_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o their_o natural_a wit_n while_o our_o nation_n beyond_o their_o alps_n beside_o natural_a gift_n have_v wisdom_n gain_v by_o experience_n italy_n be_v most_o populous_a so_o as_o gentleman_n palace_n &_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v common_o confine_v within_o some_o few_o enclosure_n the_o castle_n city_n village_n and_o palace_n be_v most_o frequent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o well_o capable_a of_o so_o much_o people_n they_o plant_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o very_a ditch_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n of_o city_n and_o castle_n yea_o to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o private_a house_n fit_v each_o least_o corner_n as_o well_o to_o profit_v as_o beauty_n only_o lombardy_n have_v large_a and_o open_a field_n with_o pastufe_n to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o cow_n and_o with_o plenty_n of_o whitmeat_n for_o they_o have_v delicate_a butter_n which_o be_v not_o otherwhere_o to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pisa_n or_o of_o the_o river_n arno_n all_o other_o place_n use_v oil_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o near_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n it_o yield_v excellent_a cheese_n much_o prize_v of_o very_a prince_n in_o foreign_a part_n whether_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v transport_v and_o great_a extract_v into_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n lombardy_n also_o afford_v sheep_n to_o toscany_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o sicily_n do_v corn_n whereby_o of_o old_a it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n italy_n have_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n the_o milk_n whereof_o be_v so_o nutritive_a as_o they_o give_v it_o to_o the_o weak_a body_n for_o a_o restorative_n great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o hungary_n and_o from_o diverse_a country_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o the_o hungarian_a ox_n grow_v lean_a with_o drive_v far_o and_o find_v in_o italy_n no_o pasture_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v fat_v this_o make_v italian_n base_o to_o esteem_v of_o beef_n out_o of_o lombardy_n the_o italian_n have_v few_o or_o no_o catle_n all_o italy_n be_v like_o a_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o have_v few_o pasture_n and_o this_o make_v the_o italian_n so_o tender_a towards_o the_o few_o cattle_n they_o have_v as_o for_o fear_n of_o cold_a forsooth_o in_o that_o hot_a clime_n they_o lead_v they_o into_o stable_n when_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o lombardy_n they_o use_v horse_n and_o especial_o mare_n of_o a_o exceed_o little_a race_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o for_o bear_v of_o burden_n and_o ox_n to_o draw_v cart_n and_o sometime_o caroche_n vulgar_o carozzi_n but_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n they_o use_v ass_n and_o mule_n seldom_o horse_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o for_o burden_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n i_o have_v see_v mavy_a beast_n call_v buffol_n like_o ox_n but_o great_a and_o more_o deform_a have_v great_a horn_n with_o foul_a nostril_n cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n it_o be_v a_o slow_a and_o dull_a beast_n yet_o be_v provoke_v have_v malice_n enough_o and_o the_o back_n thereof_o be_v common_o bare_a of_o hair_n and_o ever_o almost_o gall_v they_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o but_o trade_n with_o the_o hide_v as_o with_o those_o of_o ox_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v hold_v commodious_a for_o husbandry_n and_o patient_a of_o labour_n they_o have_v no_o race_n of_o horse_n for_o beauty_n or_o service_n but_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ass_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 10_o crown_n a_o piece_n and_o a_o mule_n for_o 50_o or_o 60_o gold_n crown_n which_o beast_n be_v only_o use_v in_o all_o italy_n except_v only_a lombardy_n of_o the_o mule_n i_o observe_v that_o he_o will_v go_v under_o a_o heavy_a burden_n from_o daybreak_a in_o summer_n to_o dark_a night_n without_o any_o bating_n or_o rest_n by_o the_o way_n only_o his_o meat_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o net_n before_o his_o mouth_n so_o as_o he_o eat_v while_o he_o go_v and_o his_o pace_n be_v slow_a and_o when_o his_o burden_n be_v take_v off_o at_o night_n he_o tumble_v and_o rub_v his_o back_n in_o the_o dust_n to_o cool_v it_o and_o be_v thereby_o more_o refresh_v from_o weariness_n than_o a_o horse_n can_v be_v with_o lie_v half_o the_o night_n otherwise_o he_o lie_v not_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n scarce_o once_o in_o six_o month_n a_o mule_n be_v beget_v between_o a_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d &_o a_o she_o ass_n but_o a_o mule_n mount_v a_o she_o mule_n a_o ass_n or_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o do_v never_o in_o gender_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o seed_n be_v yield_v for_o cause_n thereof_o narrow_a italy_n can_v bear_v red_a or_o fallow_a dear_a only_o the_o wood_n of_o toscany_n yield_v some_o few_o wild_a boar_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n game_n otherwise_o a_o few_o wild_a beast_n may_v soon_o make_v great_a spoil_n in_o so_o rich_a and_o well_o till_v field_n as_o be_v these_o of_o italy_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n thereof_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n be_v in_o general_n most_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o such_o be_v the_o field_n and_o hill_n or_o the_o neapolitan_a territory_n such_o be_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n of_o liguria_n lie_v upon_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n such_o be_v the_o territory_n about_o the_o lake_n of_o gardo_fw-it vulgar_o il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it gardo_fw-it lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o field_n of_o lombardy_n be_v less_o happy_a in_o yield_a fruit_n but_o give_v excellent_a pasture_n and_o corn_n where_o the_o husbandman_n make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a furrow_n between_o the_o acre_n for_o as_o in_o the_o acre_n he_o sow_v corn_n so_o in_o the_o furrow_n he_o plant_v elm_n tree_n the_o lopping_n whereof_o serve_v he_o to_o burn_v and_o likewise_o plant_v vine_n which_o shoot_v up_o in_o height_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o those_o tree_n but_o these_o vine_n yield_v but_o a_o small_a wine_n by_o reason_n they_o grow_v so_o high_a and_o in_o a_o plain_a country_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o italy_n they_o plant_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o field_n olive_n and_o almond_n tree_n and_o under_o they_o sow_v corn_n and_o in_o the_o furrow_n plant_v vine_n which_o shoot_v up_o rest_v upon_o short_a stake_n and_o yield_v strong_a wine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n because_o they_o grow_v not_o high_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v hilly_a have_v more_o benefit_n from_o the_o sun_n beat_v upon_o it_o the_o soil_n of_o toscany_n be_v hilly_a and_o stony_a seem_v to_o i_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v barren_a but_o after_o i_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o yield_v fruit_n plentiful_o but_o also_o good_a increase_n of_o corn_n as_o of_o one_o measure_n sow_v common_o eight_o or_o ten_o measure_n often_o fourteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o neither_o do_v they_o give_v the_o ground_n rest_n by_o lay_v it_o fallow_a as_o we_o do_v but_o each_o second_o year_n they_o sow_v part_n of_o it_o with_o bean_n and_o pulse_n yield_v plentiful_a increase_n and_o then_o bury_v the_o stubble_n to_o rot_v in_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o thereby_o fat_a to_o bear_v wheat_n again_o myself_o observe_v that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n they_o gather_v wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o field_n with_o light_a kind_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o land_n the_o italian_n not_o only_o carry_v not_o any_o grain_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o also_o the_o merchant_n bring_v grain_n to_o they_o be_v cherish_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o reward_n that_o they_o may_v come_v again_o more_o special_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o country_n not_o only_a grain_n from_o sicily_n and_o all_o other_o part_n but_o also_o sheep_n out_o of_o lombardy_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o subject_n at_o what_o price_n he_o list_v take_v this_o charge_n upon_o he_o to_o see_v that_o his_o people_n want_v not_o victual_n as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o his_o own_o great_a gain_n italy_n yield_v plenty_n of_o orange_n which_o tree_n be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v yield_v fruit_n three_o time_n each_o year_n and_o bear_v at_o one_o
the_o chief_a city_n by_o the_o lattines_n call_v mediomatricum_n and_o metis_n be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v metz_n which_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1551_o from_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o besiege_v the_o same_o long_a but_o in_o vain_a the_o king_n of_o france_n still_o hold_v it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v dijon_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v hold_v it_o have_v other_o city_n namely_o beaulue_a challon_n chastillon_n noyres_n and_o a_o place_n call_v bourgougne_v which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o dukedom_n yet_o other_o write_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bourge_n that_o be_v town_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o progenitor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o foresay_a dukedom_n from_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o county_n be_v vulgar_o call_v franche_n conte_n as_o free_a from_o tribute_n it_o have_v two_o free_a city_n dole_n a_o university_n and_o besancon_n 2_o the_o second_o part_n of_o transalpina_n gallia_n be_v narbonensis_n which_o only_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o not_o all_o may_v true_o be_v call_v gallia_n it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v braccata_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n apparel_n and_o be_v call_v narbonensis_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n narbona_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n athesis_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o strabo_n witness_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a a_o famous_a city_n for_o traffic_n the_o river_n rhodanus_n run_v through_o it_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o increase_v by_o araxis_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o first_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o part_n call_v narbonensis_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n yield_v fig_n grape_n citron_n peach_n pomegranate_n chessenut_n rich_a wine_n and_o all_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o all_o the_o field_n be_v make_v odoriferous_a by_o wild_a rosemary_n myrtel_n palmetree_n and_o many_o sweet_a herb_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o plant_v cane_n of_o sugar_n to_o conclude_v the_o province_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o rhodanus_n the_o tectosages_n dwell_v of_o old_a in_o the_o province_n call_v languadoc_n have_v that_o name_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v oc_n for_o the_o french_a ouy_fw-fr the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v narbona_n aforesaid_a mompeliers_n of_o old_a a_o famous_a university_n &_o clermont_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n lie_v in_o a_o corner_n from_o the_o alp_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o focuntij_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n with_o france_n be_v reckon_v a_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v chambery_n the_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o where_o it_o be_v more_o barren_a yet_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n for_o food_n at_o a_o convenient_a price_n dolphiny_a lie_n between_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o dolphin_n to_o the_o french_a king_n elder_a son_n provence_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a territory_n and_o have_v the_o city_n marseile_n famous_a by_o trade_n with_o the_o turk_n arles_n and_o auignon_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o when_o many_o pope_n be_v at_o one_o time_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o do_v long_o sit_v in_o this_o city_n give_v by_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o six_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o she_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n have_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o seat_v between_o languedoc_n dolphiny_a and_o the_o pope_n territory_n of_o auignon_n the_o air_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n be_v pure_a than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o cloud_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o england_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n in_o winter_n become_v situation_n more_o cold_a and_o in_o summer_n more_o hot_a and_o far_o less_o annoy_v with_o mist_n &_o rainy_a weather_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o &_o less_o according_a to_o the_o clime_n the_o part_n of_o france_n lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n pirenei_n and_o near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v subject_a to_o intemperate_a heat_n yet_o often_o allay_v by_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o southerly_a part_n yield_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n as_o in_o normandy_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n and_o this_o part_n as_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v also_o plenty_n of_o corn_n so_o within_o land_n it_o afford_v the_o like_a of_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o very_a northerly_a island_n call_v france_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o grape_n upon_o pleasant_a hill_n water_v with_o sweet_a river_n but_o the_o wine_n make_v of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o sharp_a all_o france_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o not_o only_o about_o narbona_n but_o in_o many_o other_o territory_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o clime_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o red_a and_o white_a wine_n export_v in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v hold_v excellent_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o white_a in_o the_o moan_a and_o the_o red_a with_o meat_n which_o red_a be_v otherwise_o repute_v unwholesome_a as_o provoke_v and_o cause_v rheum_n france_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n as_o well_o corn_n as_o cattle_n red_a dear_a foul_a and_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v partly_o compass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n be_v water_v with_o sweet_a river_n for_o fire_n they_o use_v wood_n and_o coal_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o pit_n coal_n or_o sea_n coal_n but_o have_v their_o sea_n eoale_v out_o of_o england_n for_o their_o smith_n forge_n and_o where_o they_o have_v less_o store_n of_o wood_n within_o land_n there_o they_o burn_v straw_n fur_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o stubble_n they_o have_v good_a raze_n of_o horse_n which_o the_o great_a part_n use_v in_o the_o war_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v neapolitan_a courser_n spanish_a lanet_n or_o english_a courser_n breed_v of_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n and_o english_a mare_n but_o for_o their_o journey_n they_o have_v no_o geldings_n or_o amble_a nag_n as_o we_o have_v but_o common_o use_v trot_v and_o stone_a nag_n the_o gentleman_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o traffic_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o old_a forbid_a traffic_n to_o great_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lest_o the_o king_n imposition_n shall_v thereby_o suffer_v damage_n they_o be_v by_o singular_a privilege_n exempt_v and_o free_v from_o all_o such_o burden_n or_o because_o in_o deed_n they_o think_v such_o traffic_n ignoble_a and_o base_a and_o so_o unfit_a fot_o they_o which_o error_n the_o french_a no_o less_o dear_o buy_v then_o the_o english_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o italy_n and_o shall_v again_o prove_v in_o that_o of_o england_n in_o general_n the_o french_a be_v less_o studious_a of_o navigation_n or_o industrious_a in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o abound_v almost_o with_o all_o thing_n for_o plentiful_a food_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o if_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n stranger_n glad_o bring_v it_o to_o they_o and_o exchange_v it_o for_o their_o wine_n salt_n and_o course_n linen_n clothes_n neither_o have_v i_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o they_o ever_o do_v any_o brave_a exploit_n by_o sea_n they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n some_o few_o man_n of_o war_n for_o piracy_n and_o some_o few_o ship_n to_o export_v their_o commodity_n but_o they_o sail_v only_o to_o neighbour_n country_n as_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o bretaigne_n into_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o only_o those_o of_o marseile_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n as_o for_o the_o colony_n which_o in_o our_o age_n they_o have_v lead_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n their_o unhappy_a success_n therein_o have_v discourage_v they_o from_o like_a new_a attempt_n and_o whosoever_o see_v their_o rich_a city_n within_o
barley_n and_o oates_n and_o all_o a_o plain_a country_n but_o it_o have_v no_o wood_n at_o all_o only_o the_o gentleman_n dwelling_n be_v shadow_v with_o some_o little_a grove_n pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n scotland_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o cattle_n yet_o not_o so_o big_a as_o we_o and_o their_o horse_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o very_o little_a so_o as_o the_o scot_n then_o will_v give_v any_o price_n for_o one_o of_o our_o english_a geldings_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o queen_n elizabethe_n time_n may_v not_o upon_o great_a penalty_n be_v sell_v unto_o they_o the_o navy_n or_o ship_n of_o scotland_n be_v of_o small_a strength_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o age_n neither_o be_v their_o mariner_n of_o greet_v experience_n but_o to_o make_v they_o more_o diligent_a traffic_n merchant_n their_o king_n have_v former_o lay_v small_a or_o no_o imposition_n or_o custom_n on_o they_o and_o while_o the_o english_a have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o scot_n as_o neutral_n by_o carry_v of_o english_a commodity_n into_o spain_n and_o by_o have_v their_o ship_n for_o more_o security_n lade_v by_o english_a merchant_n grow_v somewhat_o rich_a and_o more_o experience_a in_o navigation_n and_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a ship_n then_o in_o former_a time_n and_o sure_o since_o the_o scot_n be_v very_o dare_v i_o can_v see_v why_o their_o mariner_n shall_v not_o be_v bold_a and_o courageous_a howsoever_o they_o have_v not_o hitherto_o make_v any_o long_a voyage_n rather_o for_o want_v of_o riches_n then_o for_o slothfulness_n or_o want_n of_o courage_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o neighbour_a place_n red_z and_o pickele_v herring_n sea_n coal_n and_o aquavitae_n with_o like_a commodity_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n yarn_n and_o cowes_n hide_v or_o silver_n the_o eastern_a scot_n carry_v into_o france_n course_n clothes_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o be_v narrow_a and_o shrink_v in_o the_o wet_n they_o also_o carry_v thither_o wool_n skin_n of_o goat_n wether_n and_o of_o coney_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o near_o other_o northern_a land_n and_o after_o smoke_v or_o otherwise_o dry_v and_o salt_v and_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o salt_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o cheese_n traffic_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o four_o place_n namely_o at_o camphire_n in_o zealand_n whether_o they_o carry_v salt_n the_o skin_n of_o wether_n otter_n badger_n and_o martens_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o corne._n and_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n whether_o they_o carry_v clothes_n and_o the_o same_o skin_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o wine_n prune_n walnut_n and_o chessenut_n three_o within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n whether_o they_o carry_v the_o say_v clothes_n and_o skin_n and_o bring_v thence_o flax_n hemp_n iron_n pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o last_o in_o england_n whether_o they_o carry_v linen_n clothes_n yarn_n and_o salt_n and_o bring_v thence_o wheat_n oat_n beanes_n and_o like_a thing_n the_o scot_n have_v no_o staple_n in_o any_o foreign_a city_n but_o trade_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o league_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o denmark_n have_v privilege_n by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o stock_n in_o great_a number_n into_o poland_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o food_n and_o yield_v many_o commodity_n and_o in_o these_o kingdom_n they_o live_v at_o this_o time_n in_o great_a multitude_n rather_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n then_o for_o any_o great_a traffic_n they_o exercise_v there_o deal_v rather_o for_o small_a fardel_n then_o for_o great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a ware_n touch_v their_o diet_n they_o eat_v much_o red_a colewort_n and_o cabbage_n but_o little_a fresh_a meat_n use_v to_o salt_n theit_fw-ge mutton_n and_o goose_n which_o make_v i_o more_o wonder_n that_o they_o diet_n use_v to_o eat_v beef_n without_o salt_v the_o gentleman_n reckon_v their_o revenue_n not_o by_o rent_n of_o money_n but_o by_o chauldron_n of_o victual_n and_o keep_v many_o people_n in_o their_o family_n yet_o live_v most_o on_o corn_n and_o rootes_n not_o spend_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o flesh_n myself_o be_v at_o a_o knight_n house_n who_o have_v many_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o that_o bring_v in_o his_o meat_n with_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o blue_a cap_n the_o table_n be_v more_o than_o half_o furnish_v with_o great_a platter_n of_o porridge_n each_o have_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o sodden_a meat_n and_o when_o the_o table_n be_v serve_v the_o servant_n do_v sit_v down_o with_o we_o but_o the_o upper_a mess_n in_o steed_n of_o porridge_n have_v a_o pullet_n with_o some_o prune_n in_o the_o broth_n and_o i_o observe_v no_o art_n of_o cookery_n or_o furniture_n of_o household_n stuff_n but_o rather_o rude_a neglect_n of_o both_o though_o myself_o and_o my_o companion_n send_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o berwick_n about_o border_a affair_n be_v entertain_v after_o their_o best_a manner_n the_o scot_n live_v then_o in_o faction_n use_v to_o keep_v many_o follower_n and_o so_o consume_v their_o revenue_n of_o victual_n live_v in_o some_o want_n of_o money_n they_o vulgar_o eat_v hearth_n cake_n of_o oat_n but_o in_o city_n have_v also_o wheaten_a bread_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v buy_v by_o courtier_n gentleman_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o citizen_n when_o i_o live_v at_o berwick_n the_o scot_n weekly_a upon_o the_o market_n day_n obtain_v leave_v in_o write_v of_o the_o governor_n to_o buy_v pease_n and_o beanes_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o wheat_n their_o merchant_n at_o this_o day_n send_v great_a quantity_n from_o london_n into_o scotland_n they_o drink_v pure_a wine_n not_o with_o sugar_n as_o the_o english_a yet_o at_o feast_n they_o put_v comfit_n in_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n but_o they_o have_v not_o our_o vintner_n fraud_n to_o mix_v their_o wine_n i_o do_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o public_a inn_n with_o sign_n hang_v out_o but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n brew_v ale_n their_o usual_a drink_n which_o will_v distemper_v a_o stranger_n body_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n will_v entertain_v passenger_n upon_o acquaintance_n or_o entreaty_n their_o bedstead_n be_v then_o like_a cubbard_n in_o the_o wall_n with_o door_n to_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n so_o as_o we_o climb_v up_o to_o our_o bed_n they_o use_v but_o one_o sheet_n open_a at_o the_o side_n and_o top_n but_o close_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o so_o double_v passenger_n do_v seek_v a_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o do_v there_o buy_v horse-meat_n and_o if_o perhaps_o the_o same_o house_n yield_v a_o stable_n yet_o the_o payment_n for_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o make_v they_o have_v bed_n free_a as_o in_o england_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o inn_n and_o expense_n therein_o have_v delate_a the_o same_o in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o a_o chapter_n in_o this_o part_n express_o treat_v thereof_o when_o passenger_n go_v to_o bed_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o present_v they_o with_o a_o sleep_a cup_n of_o wine_n at_o part_v the_o country_n people_n and_o merchant_n use_v to_o drink_v large_o the_o gentleman_n somewhat_o more_o spare_o yet_o the_o very_a courtier_n at_o fcast_n by_o night_n meeting_n and_o entertain_v any_o stranger_n use_v to_o drink_v health_n not_o without_o excess_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n without_o offence_n the_o excess_n of_o drink_v be_v then_o far_o great_a in_o general_n among_o the_o scot_n then_o the_o english_a myself_o be_v at_o the_o court_n invite_v by_o some_o gentleman_n to_o supper_n and_o be_v forewarn_v to_o fear_v this_o excess_n will_v not_o promise_v to_o sup_v with_o thembut_n upon_o condition_n that_o my_o inuiter_n will_v be_v my_o protection_n from_o large_a drink_n which_o i_o be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o invoke_v be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o much_o provoke_v to_o garauss_v and_o so_o for_o that_o time_n avoid_v any_o great_a intemperance_n remember_v this_o and_o have_v since_o observe_v in_o my_o conversation_n at_o the_o english_a court_n with_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o they_o spend_v great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o drink_v not_o only_a wine_n but_o even_o beer_n as_o myself_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o great_a intemperance_n so_o i_o can_v altogether_o free_v they_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o excess_n wherewith_o the_o popular_a voice_n charge_v they_o chap._n v._o of_o ireland_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o longitude_n of_o ireland_n extend_v four_o degree_n from_o the_o ireland_n meridian_n of_o eleven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a