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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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apt_a forcalquier_n sisteron_fw-gr middle_a part_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v arles_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o s._n of_o the_o durance_n salon_n aix_n riez_n senez_n glandeve_n lower_v who_o chief_a town_n be_v marseilles_n w._n to_o e._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n toulon_n hyere_n frejul_n grace_n vence_n antiae_o after_o these_o twelve_o government_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v two_o other_o country_n adjacent_a to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n namely_o lorraine_n french_a county_n lorraine_n divide_v into_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n town_n nancy_n duchy_n of_o barr_n westward_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n more_o particular_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n nancy_n towards_o the_o middle_n d._n of_o bar_n bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n westward_n principality_n of_o phaltzbourge_n idem_n eastward_o the_o territor_fw-la of_o toll_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n metz_n idem_fw-la verdun_n idem_fw-la also_o those_o of_o clermont_n idem_n 15_o mile_n w._n 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exact_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o that_o in_o these_o follow_a particular_n viz._n their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n what_o be_v say_v upon_o each_o of_o those_o head_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n concern_v situation_n be_v brief_o declare_v the_o degr._fw-la of_o long._n between_o which_o any_o country_n lie_v latit_fw-la extent_n its_o due_a dimension_n from_o e._n to_o w._n in_o english_a miles_n s._n to_o n._n division_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o general_a part_n or_o class_n to_o which_o any_o country_n be_v reducible_a how_o those_o part_n or_o class_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v subdivision_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o particular_a province_n which_o any_o country_n contain_v how_o those_o province_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v chief_a town_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o modern_a name_n
ready_o find_v by_o travel_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o their_o head_n therefore_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o dwina_n be_v wayma_n running_n s._n w._n juga_n w._n volga_n be_v sosowoia_n s._n occareca_n n._n e._n seine_n be_v l'oyse_n s._n w._n marn_n yonne_n n._n w._n loir_fw-fr be_v mayenne_n s._n le_fw-fr sarte_n s._n w._n le_fw-fr loir_fw-fr vienne_n n._n w._n indre_n le_z cheer_v allier_n rhone_n be_v durance_n s._n w._n isere_fw-la saene_n s._n garrone_n be_v dardonne_n w._n lot_n tarne_n danube_n be_v pruth_n s._n misone_n s._n e._n alouta_n s._n morawa_n n._n teyssa_n s._n drive_v e._n save_o inn_n n._n e._n iser_n lech_n n._n iler_n scheld_v be_v ruppel_n run_v w._n augment_v by_o senne_n n._n dyle_n demer_n w._n dender_n n._n lis_n n._n e._n scarpe_o haisne_n w._n elm_n be_v so_v w._n haise_v rhine_n be_v lip_n w_n roer_n moselle_n n._n e._n lahn_n s._n w._n maine_n w_n neckar_n maese_n be_v dommel_n n._n nier_n n._n w._n roer_n ourt_n sambre_n n._n e._n semoy_n w_n chiers_n wise_a be_v aller_n w._n augment_v by_o leine_n n._n ocker_n fuld_n elbe_n be_v ilmenow_n n._n w._n havel_n saaldre_n n._n muldaw_n other_o be_v warta_n w._n bober_n n._n westritz_n n._n e._n nieper_n be_v dizna_n s._n w._n przypiecz_n or_o pereptus_n n._n e._n vistul_n be_v the_o bugg_n n._n turn_v w_n niemen_n be_v the_o vilna_n w._n ebro_n be_v segre_n s._n w._n cinca_n s._n e._n gallega_n s._n w._n xalo_n n._n e._n guadalquivir_fw-fr xenil_n w._n guardamena_n s._n w._n guadiana_n be_v none_o remarkable_a tago_n be_v zatas_n w._n zezer_n s._n guadarran_n xaruma_n douro_n be_v tonroes_n n._n w._n tormes_n arlanza_n s._n w._n po_n be_v oglio_fw-it s_o e._n adda_n tesine_n tanero_fw-la run_v e._n turn_v n._n augment_v by_o bormida_n  _fw-fr stura_n n_o e._n sesia_n s._n e._n dora_n baltea_n adige_n be_v bachiglione_n s._n arno_n be_v elsa_n n._n w._n sieve_n e._n turn_v s._n tiber_n be_v quartitio_n w._n nera_fw-mi s._n w._n chiane_fw-la s._n e._n volturno_fw-la its_o chief_a branch_n be_v sabate_v w._n these_o be_v all_o the_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o period_n not_o only_o of_o this_o section_n but_o also_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v now_o perform_v those_o five_o thing_n at_o first_o propose_v which_o be_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o geographical_a definition_n problem_n theorem_n and_o paradox_n as_o also_o a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n and_o so_o much_o for_o a_o general_n view_v thereof_o now_o follow_v modern_a geography_n part_n ii_o comprehend_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n we_o understand_v a_o clear_a and_o exact_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n according_a as_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o particular_a geographical_a map_n as_o also_o a_o true_a and_o compendious_a narrative_n of_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o may_v be_v brief_o reduce_v to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n in_o take_v such_o a_o prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o europe_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a division_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o page_n 43._o therefore_o chap._n i._o of_o europe_n the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v pag._n 43._o into_o viii_o great_a part_n viz_o scandinavia_n swedeland_n capital_a city_n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n moscovia_n or_o russia_n moscow_n france_n paris_n germany_n vienna_n poland_n cracow_n spain_n madrid_n italy_n rome_n turkey_n in_o europe_n constantinople_n to_o these_o add_v the_o european_a island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v great_a britain_n cap._n c._n those_o of_o london_n edinburgh_n ireland_n that_o of_o dublin_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sweden_n &_o norway_n sect_n i._o concern_v scandinavia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 26_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1030._o 53_o 10_o between_o 54_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 840._o 71_o 06_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n ch._n t._n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n swedeland_n comprehend_v scania_n chief_z town_n lunden_n from_o s._n to_o n._n gothland_n calmar_n swedeland_n prop._n stockholm_n lapland_n tornia_n finland_n abo_n from_o n._n to_o s._n ingria_n notteborg_n or_o oresca_n 〈◊〉_d riga_n denmark_n ●●●tland_o sleswick_n from_o w._n to_o e._n 〈◊〉_d island_n copenhagen_n norway_n comprehend_v five_o government_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o particular_o §._o 1._o swedeland_n scania_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o halland_n ch._n town_n helmstat_n w._n to_o e._n bleking_n christianstat_fw-la schonen_fw-mi lunden_n southward_o gothland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o vermelandia_n chief_z town_n carolstadt_n n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o west_n part_n dallia_n daleburge_n westrogoth_n gottenburge_n ostrogothia_n norkoping_a n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o e._n part_n swedeland_n smalandia_n calmar_n swedeland_n proper_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o sudermania_n nikoping_a from_o s._n to_o n._n nericia_n orebro_fw-la westmania_n arosen_n uplandia_n those_o of_o opsal_n and_o stockolm_n gestricia_n geval_n dalcarlia_n hedemore_n helsingia_n hadswickwalt_n medelpandia_n selanger_n jemptia_n ressundt_n angermannia_n hernosand_n lapland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o uma_n lapmark_n uma_n from_o s._n to_o n._n pitha-lapmark_a pitha_n lula-lapmark_a lula_n tornia-lapmark_a tornia_n kimi-lapmark_a kimi_n finland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o cajania_n cajaneburgh_n upon_o the_o ula_n n._n finland_n biorneberge_n w._n to_o e._n tavastia_n tavastus_n savolaxia_fw-la nyslot_n kexholmia_n kexholm_n carelia_n wiborg_n e._n to_o w._n nylandia_n borgo_n s._n finland_n abo_n ingria_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o ingria_n propria_fw-la orcsca_fw-la or_o notteborg_n n._n to_o s._n w._n ingermania_n caporio_n solouski_n juanagorod_n livonia_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o lettenland_n riga_n s._n to_o n._n estland_n narva_n §._o 2._o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n the_o danish_a island_n the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n comprehend_v north_n juitland_n ch._n town_n wiborg_n south_n juitland_n sleswick_n d._n of_o holstein_n of_o which_o in_o low_a saxony_n juitland_n divide_v into_o north_n comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o aalborg_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n wiborg_n idem_fw-la arhusen_n aarhus_n ripen_v idem_fw-la south_n comprehend_v the_o praefecture_n of_o hedersleve_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n appenrade_n idem_fw-la flemborge_n idem_fw-la gottorpe_n sleswick_n tonderen_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o germany_n sea_n husum_fw-la idem_fw-la eyderstede_n tonningen_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v zealand_n funen_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o island_n §._o 3._o norway_n divide_v into_o the_o government_n of_o bahus_n chief_a town_n idem_n s._n to_o n._n e._n aggerus_n agger_fw-la bergenus_n bergen_n dronthemus_fw-la dronthem_n wardus_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o vast_a continent_n of_o scandinavia_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a three_o distinct_a kingdom_n viz._n those_o of_o swedeland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o each_o of_o these_o separate_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o i._o swedeland_n this_o country_n former_o succia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n suezia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n suedia_n by_o the_o french_a suede_n by_o the_o german_n schweden_n and_o by_o the_o english_a sueden_n or_o swethland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o sueones_n suevi_n or_o suethidi_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o land_n for_o termination_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o if_o not_o too_o nigh_o some_o lake_n or_o marish_a very_o pure_a and_o air._n wholesome_a yea_o so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o live_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n especial_o they_o who_o abstain_v from_o excessive_a drink_n a_o thing_n too_o much_o practise_v by_o many_o of_o they_o the_o antipode_n to_o this_o people_n or_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o swedeland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n comprehend_v between_o the_o 220th_o and_o 230th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o
pure_a french_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o nos_fw-la peer_n qui_fw-la êt_fw-fr au_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr sanctify_v soi_fw-fr te_fw-la nom_fw-la adveen_n ton_fw-fr rejam_n ta_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr se_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr es_fw-mi ciel_fw-fr donne_fw-fr noy_n ajord_n '_o hue_n no_o pain_n quotidien_fw-mi &_o pardonne_fw-fr no_o det_fw-la come_v no_o pardonnon_n a_o nos_fw-la detteux_fw-fr &_o ne_v no_o indu_fw-fr en_fw-fr tentation_n mais_fw-fr deliure_fw-fr nos_fw-la des_fw-fr maux_fw-fr ansi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr this_o country_n viz._n all_o those_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o now_o restore_v do_v government_n acknowledge_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a lord_n who_o rule_v the_o same_o by_o his_o substitute_n style_v governor-general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o post_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o now_o make_v hereditary_a to_o he_o since_o anno_fw-la 1692._o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v three_o council_n viz._n 1._o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o which_o be_v transact_v the_o weighty_a affair_n such_o as_o relate_v to_o peace_n and_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o privy-council_n which_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o province_n publish_v edict_n and_o decide_v matter_n bring_v thither_o by_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o finance_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o tax_n supervise_v the_o account_n of_o receiver_n and_o proportion_v the_o expense_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o levy_v money_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n who_o ordinary_o assemble_v at_o brussels_n when_o call_v by_o the_o governor-general_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o peace_n through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o stand_a force_n each_o province_n have_v a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o governor-general_n and_o for_o a_o universal_a administration_n of_o justice_n every_o province_n have_v its_o peculiar_a provost_n and_o over_o all_o be_v appoint_v one_o grand_a provost_n who_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v reckon_v very_o great_a see_v spain_n arms._n the_o religion_n predominant_a in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o before_o the_o dawn_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n of_o our_o religion_n reformation_n be_v entire_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o wise_a reformer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o hinder_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o that_o matter_n set_v up_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a court_n of_o inquisition_n which_o occasion_v no_o small_a disturbance_n and_o at_o last_o a_o bloody_a war_n that_o end_v in_o a_o total_a alienation_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o other_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o its_o gross_a error_n christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n §._o 3._o upper_a germany_n this_o country_n contain_v only_o a_o part_n of_o ancient_n name_n germany_n as_o also_o a_o little_a of_o gaul_n illyricum_n with_o some_o of_o old_a italy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n alta_fw-la allemagna_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n ale●●nia_fw-la al●a_fw-la by_o the_o french_a haute_fw-fr allemagne_n by_o the_o german_n overteutschland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a germany_n why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o our_o modern_a critic_n some_o german_a author_n be_v willing_a to_o derive_v its_o etymology_n from_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o ●●or-mannen_a i._n e._n very_o much_o men._n other_o from_o geren_n signify_v to_o gather_v because_o the_o german_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o nation_n other_o from_o gar_o and_o man_n to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n some_o though_o with_o little_a ground_n will_v fain_o allow_v it_o a_o hebrew_n derivation_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v germani_n by_o the_o roman_n either_o because_o they_o be_v a_o sincere_a and_o honest_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o thereby_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v brother_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v considerable_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o large_a continent_n air._n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o germany_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 215_o and_o 225_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 55_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a according_a soil_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o different_a part_n in_o the_o southern_a circle_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n particular_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a rhine_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v excel_v they_o for_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n corn_n and_o wine_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n namely_o the_o two_o saxony_n and_o westphalia_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a especial_o in_o wine_n grape_n never_o come_v to_o full_a perfection_n there_o however_o as_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o main_n be_v tolerable_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o profitable_a abound_v not_o only_a with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o also_o with_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o human_a life_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north-most_a part_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 8_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v corn_n metal_n allom_n salt_n wine_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n commodity_n armour_n and_o iron_n work_v etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n do_v most_o merit_n the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a in_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o rarity_n follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o some_o very_a observable_a spring_n as_o that_o near_a geesbach_n in_o alsace_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o foul_a fat_a oily_a substance_n ordinary_o use_v by_o the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o as_o common_a wheel_n grease_n another_o near_a paterborn_n in_o westphalia_n call_v methorn_n which_o have_v three_o stream_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o colour_n taste_n and_o quality_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paterborn_n observable_a in_o that_o it_o lose_v itself_o twice_o every_o 24_o hour_n return_v always_o back_o at_o the_o interval_n of_o 6_o hour_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o to_o drive_v three_o mill_n not_o far_o from_o its_o source_n here_o also_o be_v many_o salt_n spring_n particular_o that_o near_a lunenburg_n in_o the_o d._n of_o lunenburg_n another_o at_o hall_n in_o upper_a saxony_n and_o a_o three_o at_o saltzwedel_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v high_o prize_v both_o for_o purge_v and_o bathe_v especial_o the_o latter_a as_o particular_o those_o at_o stugart_n in_o wirtenburg_n those_o at_o aix_n le_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o westphalia_n and_o those_o in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n 2._o some_o strange_a kind_n of_o lake_n particular_o that_o in_o carniola_n call_v the_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o length_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n and_o one_o broad_a observable_a for_o its_o many_o subterraneous_a cave_n and_o passage_n into_o which_o both_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v yearly_o retire_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o return_v again_o about_o september_n as_o also_o another_o in_o suabia_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o water_n be_v such_o that_o they_o actual_o sing_v fishing-net_n when_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n 3._o remarkable_a cave_n particular_o that_o near_a blackenburg_n in_o lower_n saxony_n common_o call_v buman_n hole_n of_o which_o none_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o end_n though_o many_o have_v travel_v a_o vast_a way_n into_o it_o
unwholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o which_o be_v chief_o occasion_v air._n from_o much_o marish_a ground_n and_o many_o lake_n wherewith_o this_o country_n abound_v the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o hungary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 218_o and_o 233_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 43_o and_o 49_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o root_n and_o soil_n various_a sort_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n afford_v also_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o several_a of_o its_o mountain_n produce_v some_o valuable_a mine_n of_o copper_n iron_n quicksilver_n antimony_n and_o salt_n yea_o so_o note_v be_v this_o country_n for_o mine_n that_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o remarkable_a town_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o my_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v chremnuz_n who_o mine_n have_v be_v wrought_v in_o about_o 900_o year_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o hungary_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a circle_n of_o germany_n this_o be_v a_o inland_a country_n and_o thereby_o have_v no_o settle_v trade_n with_o foreign_a part_n we_o may_v reckon_v commodity_n the_o product_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o chief_a commodity_n with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n deal_v with_o their_o neighbour_n here_o be_v many_o natural_a bath_n especial_o those_o at_o buda_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o noble_a in_o europe_n not_o rarity_n only_o for_o their_o variety_n of_o hot_a spring_n but_o also_o the_o magnificency_n of_o their_o building_n there_o be_v likeways_o two_o hot_a bagnio_n near_a transchin_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o moravia_n and_o other_o at_o schemnitz_n in_o upper_a hungary_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v water_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n of_o a_o pettify_a nature_n and_o other_o that_o corrode_v iron_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o will_v consume_v a_o horse-shoe_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n near_a esperies_n in_o upper_a hungary_n be_v two_o deadly_a fountain_n who_o water_n send_v forth_o such_o a_o infectious_a steam_n that_o it_o kill_v either_o beast_n or_o bird_n approach_v the_o same_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o which_o they_o be_v wall_v round_o and_o keep_v always_o cover_v archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n grand_fw-mi colocza_fw-mi bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n angria_n quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vesprin_n neytracht_n raab_n great_a waradin_n what_o university_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o country_n since_o the_o retaking_n of_o it_o from_o the_o infidel_n be_v uncertain_a university_n the_o hungarian_n more_o addict_v to_o mars_n than_o minerva_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a soldier_n be_v manner_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o proportion_v body_n valiant_a and_o dare_a in_o their_o undertake_n but_o repute_v cruel_a and_o insult_a when_o conqueror_n the_o hungarian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o affinity_n with_o those_o of_o language_n the_o neighbour_a nation_n save_v only_o the_o sclavonic_a from_o which_o it_o have_v borrow_a several_a word_n and_o which_o be_v also_o speak_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o german_a be_v in_o other_o paternoster_n in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n run_v thus_o my_o atyanc_fw-fr ki_n vagy_n az_v mennyekben_fw-mi szenteltessec_fw-la mega_fw-la te_fw-la neve_v jojon_fw-la el_fw-es az_v te_fw-mi orszagod_o légven_fw-la megâ_fw-la te_fw-la akaratod_fw-la mint_n az_v menyben_fw-mi ugy_a itt_fw-mi ez_fw-fr foldonois_fw-fr az_v mimindennapi_fw-la kenyirunket_n add_v meg_n nekunc_fw-la ma_fw-fr es_fw-mi boczasd_v meg_n miné_fw-fr cunc_fw-la az_v mi_fw-mi vet_n keinket_n miképpem_fw-la miis_fw-la megboczatunc_fw-la azoknac_n az_v kic_a mi_fw-mi ellenunc_fw-la vet_n keztenec_fw-la es_fw-la ne_fw-la vigi_fw-la minket_n az_v kisertetbe_n the_o szabadits_n meg_n minket_n az_v gonosztol_n amen_n this_o kingdom_n at_o present_a be_v elective_a and_o be_v almost_o whole_o recover_v from_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n by_o government_n the_o late_a successful_a progress_n of_o the_o imperial_a arm_n be_v now_o dependent_a on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v style_v king_n thereof_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n baron_n nobleman_n and_o free_a city_n who_o usual_o meet_v once_o every_o three_o year_n which_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o palatin_n who_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o hungary_n and_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o management_n of_o all_o military_a concern_v as_o also_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o affair_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a see_v germany_n arms._n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n especial_o since_o the_o late_a conquest_n religion_n make_v by_o the_o imperial_a arm_n next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n which_o be_v zealous_o maintain_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v person_n of_o considerable_a note_n beside_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v most_o sort_n and_o sect_n of_o christian_n as_o also_o many_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n not_o a_o few_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o that_o by_o the_o industrious_a preach_v of_o albert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n §._o 2._o greece_n this_o country_n former_o graecia_n and_o hellis_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n grecia_n by_o name_n the_o french_a la_fw-fr grece_n by_o the_o german_n griechenland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a greece_n why_o so_o call_v be_v various_o conjecture_v of_o all_o by_o our_o modern_a critic_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o name_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o a_o ancient_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v graecus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o pure_a and_o temperate_a be_v reckon_v by_o all_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o air._n healthful_a to_o ●●eathe_v in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o greece_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 225_o and_o 232_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v not_o only_o very_o fit_a for_o pasture_n there_o scil._n be_v much_o fertile_a champaign_n ground_n but_o also_o it_o afford_v good_a slo●_n of_o grain_n where_o due_o manure_v and_o abound_v with_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o delicious_a fruit_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o no●●_n most_o part_n of_o greece_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 9_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o 〈…〉_z commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v 〈…〉_z oil_n turkey-leather_n coke_n commodity_n soap_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n at_o 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a village_n on_o the_o south_n of_o m._n 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d which_o evince_n it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n delphi_n so_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n 2_o on_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n be_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n which_o have_v several_a marble_n seep_v descend_v ●o_o it_o and_o many_o niche_n make_v in_o the_o rock_n for_o statue_n give_v 〈◊〉_d to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o renown_a ●ons_n castchue_v or_o caballinus_n which_o inspire_v as_o people_n then_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a poet_n 3._o in_o livadia_n the_o ancient_n achaia_n be_v a_o hideous_a cavern_n in_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a of_o old_a for_o the_o oracle_n of_o trophonius_n 4._o between_o the_o large_a lake_n of_o livadia_n and_o the_o euboean_a sea_n who_o short_a distance_n be_v four_o mile_n be_v upward_o of_o forty_o wonderful_a subterraneous_a passage_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n and_o that_o quite_o under_o a_o huge_a mountain_n to_o let_v the_o water_n have_v a_o vent_n otherways_o the_o lake_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n and_o constant_o supply_v by_o several_a rivulet_n from_o these_o hill_n will_v still_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n 5._o on_o m._n oneius_n in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o isthmian_a theatre_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v former_o celebrate_v 6._o here_o be_v also_o some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o that_o wall_n build_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o for_o secure_v the_o peninsula_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n 7._o through_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o ruin_n of_o many_o heathen_a temple_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o
the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a recept●●les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o ●em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crang●ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
gate_n by_o our_o english_a traveller_n who_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n 5._o at_o genoe_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o mile_n north_n of_o gombroon_n be_v some_o excellent_a bath_n esteem_v very_o good_a against_o most_o chronical_a distemper_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o all_o inveterate_a ulcer_n ache_n and_o such_o like_a 6._o within_o five_o league_n of_o da●●an_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a pike_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o top_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o sulphur_n which_o sparkle_v in_o the_o nighttime_n like_o fire_n one_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o caspian_a sea_n though_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a and_o nigh_o to_o this_o sulphurous_a pike_n be_v some_o famous_a bath_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n last_o in_o several_a part_n of_o persia_n be_v mountain_n of_o curious_a black_a marble_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o famous_a naphtha_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o mineral_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o persian_n be_v a_o people_n both_o of_o old_a and_o as_o yet_o much_o give_v to_o astrology_n many_o of_o they_o make_v it_o manner_n their_o chief_a business_n to_o search_v after_o future_a event_n by_o astrological_a calculation_n they_o be_v natural_o great_a dissembler_n flatterer_n and_o swearer_n as_o also_o very_o proud_a passionate_n and_o revengful_a excessive_a in_o their_o luxury_n pastime_n and_o expense_n much_o addict_v to_o tobacco_n opium_n and_o coffee_n yet_o with_o all_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o respective_a to_o their_o superior_n just_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o abundant_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o trade_n prove_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v curious_a silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a the_o persian_a language_n have_v a_o great_a tincture_n of_o the_o arabic_a be_v reckon_v not_o only_o much_o more_o polite_a language_n than_o the_o turkish_a but_o be_v also_o esteem_v the_o modish_a language_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o particular_a dialect_n and_o the_o character_n they_o use_v be_v most_o arabic_a as_o for_o pure_a arabic_a that_o be_v the_o school-language_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o alcoran_n but_o also_o all_o their_o science_n be_v write_v and_o be_v learn_v by_o grammar_n as_o european_n do_v latin_n this_o large_a country_n be_v whole_o subject_v to_o one_o sovereign_a namely_o it_o be_v own_o emperor_n common_o style_v government_n the_o great_a sophi_n of_o persia_n who_o government_n be_v true_o despotical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o he_o master_n of_o all_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n his_o numerous_a subject_n render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o adoration_n and_o never_o speak_v of_o he_o but_o with_o the_o great_a respect_n as_o most_o of_o the_o asiatic_a prince_n affect_v very_o vain_a and_o exorbitant_a title_n so_o do_v the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o particular_a he_o be_v general_o style_v king_n of_o persia_n p●●thia_n media_n bactria_n chorazon_n condahor_n and_o herl_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hyrcania_n draconia_n evergeta_n pa●●●nia_n hydaspia_n and_o sogdiana_n of_o aria_n paropaniza_n dra●g●●ta_n arachosia_n mergiana_n and_o carmania_n as_o far_o as_o stately_a indus_n sultan_n of_o ormus_n larr_z arabia_n susiana_n chaldea_n mesopotamia_n georgia_n armenia_n sarcashia_n and_o uan._n lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a mountain_n of_o ararat_n taurus_n cancasus_fw-la and_o periardo_n commander_n of_o all_o creature_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o chorazan_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n of_o true_a descent_n from_o mortis-al_o prince_n of_o the_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n araxis_n and_o indus_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o sultan_n emperor_n of_o mussulman_n bud_n of_o honour_n mirror_n of_o virtue_n and_o rose_n of_o delight_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n arm_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o arms._n he_o bear_v the_o sun_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a by_o other_o a_o crescent_n as_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o hand_n add_v to_o it_o by_o other_o or_o with_o a_o dragon_n gules_a by_o other_o or_o with_o a_o buffalo_n head_n sable_a but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o rise_a sun_n on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o lion_n with_o a_o crescent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exact_a observer_n of_o mahomet_n doctrine_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o explication_n and_o commentary_n make_v by_o mortis_fw-la hali._n they_o differ_v in_o many_o considerable_a point_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o both_o party_n be_v subdivide_v into_o various_a sect_n between_o who_o be_v toss_v many_o controversy_n with_o flame_a zeal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o main_a point_n in_o debate_n between_o they_o be_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n reckon_v they_o thus_o mahomet_n aboubekir_n omar_n osman_n and_o mortis_fw-la hali._n but_o the_o persian_n will_v have_v their_o hali_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n and_o some_o esteem_v he_o equal_o with_o mahomet_n himself_o and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n with_o these_o word_n llala-y-lala_a mortis_fw-la aly_n vellilula_fw-la for_o which_o the_o turk_n abhor_v they_o call_z they_o rafadi_n and_o cassar_n i._n e._n schismatic_n and_o themselves_o sonni_n and_o musselman_n which_o be_v true_a believer_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o explication_n of_o the_o alcoran_n beside_o the_o persian_n have_v contract_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a volumn_n than_o the_o arabian_n after_o gunet_n reformation_n prefer_v the_o immaman_n sect_n before_o the_o melchian_a anesian_a benefian_n or_o xefagans_n broach_v by_o aboubekir_n omar_n and_o osman_n from_o which_o four_o be_v spring_v above_o seventy_o several_a sort_n of_o religious_a order_n as_o morabite_n abdal_n dervish_n papasi_n rafadi_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o nestorian_a christian_n as_o also_o several_a jesuit_n and_o many_o jew_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n sect_n v._o concern_v turkey_n in_o asia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 48_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e._n to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2100_o mile_n 82_o 00_o between_o 13_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1740_o mile_n 45_o 30_o comprehend_v six_o great_a part_n viz._n anatolia_n chief_z town_n bursa_n lie_v westward_o arabia_n medina_n find_v from_o s._n to_o n._n syria_n aleppo_n diarbeck_n bagdat_fw-la turkomania_n arzerum_fw-la georgia_n teflis_n each_o of_o the_o forego_n part_n comprehend_v several_a province_n as_o anatolia_n anatolia_n propria_fw-la chief_a town_n bursa_n northward_o w._n to_o e._n amasia_n idem_fw-la caramania_n cogni_n southward_n w._n to_o e._n aladuli_n maraz_n arabia_n b●ria●a_n or_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la anna_n n._n to_o s._n barraab_n or_o arabia_n petrea_n herat_o ayman_n or_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la medina_n syria_n syria_n propria_fw-la aleppo_n n._n to_o s._n phoenicia_n demask_n palestinc_fw-la jerusalem_n diarbeck_n diarbeck_n diarbekir_n n._n to_o s._n arzerum_fw-la mosul_n yerack_n bagdat_fw-la turcomania_n turcomania_n propria_fw-la arzerum_fw-la w._n to_o e._n curd_n van_n georgia_n mengralia_n fasso_fw-la w._n to_o e._n gurgestan_n teflis_n this_o vast_o extend_v body_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o six_o great_a part_n viz._n anatolia_n arabia_n syria_n diabereck_n turcomania_n and_o georgia_n we_o shall_v particular_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o three_o and_o that_o separately_z they_o being_z most_o remarkable_a and_o then_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n conjunct_o and_o that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o euphratian_a province_n therefore_o §._o 1._o anatolia_n this_o country_n former_o asia_n minor_n in_o contradistinction_n from_o asia_n the_o great_a be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n anatolia_n by_o the_o french_a natolie_n by_o the_o german_n natolien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n so_o call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o grecian_n because_o of_o its_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o province_n very_o pure_a and_o healthful_a in_o other_o extreme_o air._n gross_a and_o pestilentious_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o anatolia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacisick_n ocean_n between_o 235_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a
gago_n idem_fw-la guber_n idem_fw-la zegzeg_v idem_fw-la zanfara_o idem_fw-la beside_o these_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niger_n this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n paese_n di_fw-fr mori_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n yierra_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es negro_n by_o the_o french_a pays_n des_fw-fr negres_n by_o the_o german_n moren-land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a negroeland_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o river_n niger_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o warm_a yet_o general_o esteem_v so_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o sick_a person_n air._n be_v report_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o several_a of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o upon_o their_o stay_n in_o it_o for_o any_o considerable_a time_n be_v perfect_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a health_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o negroeland_n be_v part_n of_o the_o west_n american_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o rich_a especial_o towards_o the_o soil_n river_n niger_n which_o overflow_v a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o nile_n do_v egypt_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o variety_n of_o herb_n here_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o those_o well_o furnish_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a here_o also_o be_v several_a mountain_n and_o those_o rich_o line_v with_o valuable_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ostridge-feather_n gum_n amber_n gold_n red_a wood_n civer_n commodity_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n in_o juala_n a_o little_a kingdom_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n be_v a_o small_a river_n call_v by_o the_o frank_n rio_n de_fw-fr rarity_n la_fw-fr grace_n opposite_a to_o who_o mouth_n be_v a_o considerable_a bank_n of_o sand_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v at_o low_a water_n a_o gentle_a stream_n of_o curious_a fresh_a water_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n 2_o nigh_o to_o sanyeng_v a_o village_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v a_o well_o of_o ten_o fathom_v depth_n who_o water_n be_v natural_o so_o very_o sweet_a that_o in_o taste_v it_o come_v nothing_o short_a of_o ordinary_a sugar_n 3._o in_o the_o province_n of_o gago_n the_o sandy_a desert_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o humane_a body_n lay_v in_o the_o same_o for_o many_o person_n parish_n in_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v it_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o corrupt_a but_o become_v hard_o like_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o negro_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n be_v a_o people_n very_o ignorant_a manner_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n in_o behaviour_n extreme_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a much_o give_v to_o luxury_n addict_v to_o beastly_a pleasure_n and_o universal_o great_a idolater_n in_o the_o maritime_a place_n they_o trade_n in_o slave_n with_o the_o european_n sell_v to_o they_o not_o only_o what_o captive_n they_o take_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o but_o also_o many_o time_n their_o near_a relation_n even_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o except_v in_o this_o vast_a country_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o language_n and_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o principal_a language_n of_o which_o be_v the_o sungai_n and_o guber_n that_o of_o gualata_n and_o what_o they_o ordinary_o use_v in_o guangara_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n be_v those_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bolm_n and_o timna_n the_o first_o be_v a_o language_n that_o be_v extreme_o rough_a in_o pronunciation_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o the_o other_o be_v general_o reckon_v very_o sweet_a and_o easy_a this_o spacious_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o king_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o their_o own_o territory_n but_o all_o government_n or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o one_o sovereign_a viz._n the_o king_n of_o tombute_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o they_o all_o next_o to_o he_o be_v mandingo_n gago_n and_o cano._n arms._n the_o numerous_a inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v either_o mahometan_n or_o gross_a idolater_n and_o some_o in_o the_o religion_n midland_n province_n live_v without_o any_o sign_n of_o religion_n or_o worship_n among_o they_o a_o faint_a knowledge_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v once_o introduce_v into_o some_o part_n of_o negroeland_n and_o the_o marabouts_o of_o cambea_n and_o cassan_n give_v still_o a_o confuse_a account_n of_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n and_o never_o adore_v he_o under_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n they_o also_o own_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o a_o mighty_a prophet_n and_o worker_n of_o miracle_n they_o general_o use_v circumcision_n as_o other_o mahometan_n do_v christianity_n get_v once_o some_o foot_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v whole_o overclouded_n by_o mahometanism_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n sect_n vi_o concern_v guinea_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 03_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 1320_o mile_n 30_o 00_o between_o 04_o 10_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 360_o mile_n 11_o 40_o guinea_n compreh_a the_o coast_n of_o maleguette_n chief_a town_n timan_n w._n to_o e._n guinea_n prop_n ivory_n coast_n w._n tabo_fw-la quaqua_fw-la coast_n assin_n gold_n coast_n e._n s._n george_n de_fw-fr mina_n the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n arda_n this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n of_o negroeland_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n guinea_n by_o the_o french_a and_o german_n guinea_n and_o by_o the_o english_a guinea_n so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n signify_v hot_a and_o dry._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o very_o unwholesome_a especial_o to_o stranger_n with_o who_o air._n it_o so_o disagree_v that_o many_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o it_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o guinea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o new_a guinea_n and_o adjacent_a ocean_n between_o 186_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 4_o and_o 11_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n be_v wonderful_o fertile_a produce_v the_o choice_a of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n this_o country_n soil_n be_v well_o store_v with_o elephant_n who_o tooth_n bring_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o either_o sell_v or_o barter_v for_o other_o good_n of_o those_o merchant_n who_o trade_n with_o they_o here_o also_o be_v several_a inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o many_o of_o its_o river_n be_v find_v some_o pearl_n of_o great_a value_n with_o abundance_n of_o gold-dust_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 12_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 11_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n ivory_n hides_n wax_n ambergris_n guinea-pepper_n commodity_n redwood_n sugar_n civet_n etc._n etc._n so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o current_n of_o rio_n da_fw-mi volta_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o about_o a_o mile_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n rarity_n disgorge_v itself_o appear_v always_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sweetish_a taste_n for_o almost_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a 2._o in_o several_a part_n of_o guinea_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n common_o call_v mignolo_fw-it which_o have_v a_o incision_n make_v in_o its_o body_n do_v yield_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n of_o much_o request_n among_o the_o native_n prove_v to_o they_o more_o pleasant_a strong_a and_o nourish_v than_o the_o choice_a of_o wine_n 3._o in_o several_a inland_a province_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a be_v sometime_o see_v that_o remarkable_a creature_n term_v savage_a by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o by_o the_o native_n qoja-marrow_n but_o most_o usual_o find_v in_o angola_n from_o whence_o one_o be_v late_o bring_v to_o england_n and_o view_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n at_o london_n such_o creature_n walk_v frequent_o upright_a as_o man_n
queen_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_z heatt_z and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o wind_n air._n those_o from_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n be_v universal_o cold_a and_o pierce_a but_o those_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n do_v common_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v frequent_o succeed_v in_o september_n by_o rain_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o it_o have_v several_a time_n occasion_v a_o epidemical_a sickness_n among_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o virginia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n strange_o intermix_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oyster-shell_n be_v general_o sandy_a yet_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a in_o grain_n where_o employ_v that_o way_n it_o afford_v also_o most_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o desirable_a fruit_n with_o physical_a plant_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o above_o all_o it_o produce_v a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n that_o bewitch_a weed_n so_o account_v off_o all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o virginia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o the_o native_n traffic_n with_o the_o english_a be_v skin_n of_o commodity_n deer_n beaver_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n for_o which_o the_o english_a return_v they_o gun_n powder_n shot_n iron-tool_n brandy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n export_v hence_o for_o england_n be_v tobacco_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n common_o that_o load_n therewith_o every_o year_n such_o be_v the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o oyster-shell_n intermix_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o virginia_n that_o in_o some_o place_n rarity_n they_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n where_o lie_v close_o together_o they_o be_v say_v to_o petrify_v and_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o vein_n of_o such_o a_o rock_n but_o whether_o the_o part_n of_o that_o rock_n be_v real_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o have_v overflow_v this_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o in_o some_o lesser_a bank_n of_o shell_n be_v find_v tooth_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a suppose_v to_o be_v those_o of_o fish_n and_o in_o other_o part_n be_v dug_n up_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n several_a yard_n deep_a and_o that_o many_o league_n from_o sea_n 3_o near_o the_o river_n patomeck_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o aluminous_a earth_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n very_o soft_a and_o light_a and_o of_o a_o acid-astringent_a taste_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o alum_n 4._o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o squirrel_n who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n can_v stretch_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o side_n thigh_n and_o leg_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n almost_o like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o leap_v far_a and_o alight_v more_o sure_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o flying-squirrel_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n none_o as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v a_o considerable_a seminary_n of_o learn_v etc._n late_o establish_v at_o st._n james_n town_n which_o already_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o college_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n general_o of_o tall_a and_o slender_a body_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o a_o manner_n tawny_a complexion_n be_v much_o give_v to_o revenge_n and_o very_o exact_a in_o vindicate_v the_o death_n of_o a_o friend_n if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v possible_a they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n particular_o dear_a and_o beaver_n who_o skin_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o interchange_v with_o the_o english_a for_o what_o necessary_n they_o want_v native_n of_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v say_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a and_o lay_v up_o their_o ash_n near_o their_o cabin_n those_o who_o they_o own_o as_o priest_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o conjurer_n because_o by_o their_o invocation_n in_o a_o private_a cabin_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o frequent_o cause_v abundance_n of_o rain_n to_o fall_v the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o vast_a variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o those_o language_n so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o people_n of_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n and_o sometime_o less_o be_v as_o quite_o different_a nation_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o one_o another_o jargon_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o such_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v chief_o reckon_v the_o chawonock_n mangoag_n monacan_o mannahock_n masawomeke_n pawhatans_n &c._n &c._n the_o english_a here_o reside_v retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o this_o country_n own_o subjection_n to_o certain_a governor_n commodity_n of_o their_o own_o call_v weroan_n the_o english_a be_v subject_a unto_o and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n the_o various_a law_n which_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o colony_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o burgess_n elect_v by_o freeholders_n but_o for_o decision_n of_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o general_n they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v quarterly_o be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n in_o it_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n who_o determine_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o to_o it_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o inferior_a court_n monthly_o keep_v in_o every_o county_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o governor_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arms._n professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o observer_n religion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o native_n continue_v pagan_a except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n already_o teach_v the_o element_n of_o human_a literature_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o member_n of_o our_o late_o erect_a seminary_n of_o learning_n at_o st_n james_n town_n of_o who_o happy_a and_o desire_a progress_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wish_v and_o no_o small_a ground_n to_o hope_v the_o best_a §._o 11._o carolina_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 1660_o name_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a nobleman_n as_o proprietor_n thereof_o be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a caroline_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a carolina_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o and_o so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a medium_fw-la air._n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v most_o sensible_o feel_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o carolina_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 36_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n soil_n root_n plant_n herb_n etc._n etc._n beside_o variety_n of_o english_a grain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o carolina_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o northmost_a of_o barbary_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v skin_n of_o otter_n bear_n and_o leopard_n as_o also_o oil_n olive_n commodity_n cotton_n indigo_n ginger_n tobacco_n
considerable_a bigness_n and_o remarkable_a for_o its_o shine_a property_n in_o the_o dark_a appear_v as_o a_o little_a lantern_n at_o a_o distance_n whereupon_o the_o native_n when_o oblige_v to_o travel_v a_o night_n do_v usual_o fasten_v a_o few_o of_o they_o to_o a_o stick_n and_o by_o their_o light_n can_v clear_o see_v their_o way_n we_o may_v also_o add_v those_o extraordinary_a little_a bird_n of_o this_o country_n call_v tomineios_n of_o who_o in_o brasile_n be_v of_o so_o small_a a_o bulk_n that_o they_o surpass_v not_o common_a wild_a bee_n in_o bigness_n and_o final_o those_o prodigious_a great_a bird_n name_v condore_n who_o be_v so_o large_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v set_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o ordinary_a calf_n for_o all_o these_o and_o several_a other_o remarkable_n of_o peru_n vid._n j._n acosta_n his_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n lima._n bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n cusco_n truxillo_n quinto_fw-la arequipa_n guamanga_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o simple_a and_o manner_n gross_o ignorant_a those_o towards_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v general_o esteem_v more_o ingenious_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o withal_o much_o addict_v to_o two_o most_o detestable_a vice_n viz._n dissimulation_n and_o sodomy_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o spain_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n do_v former_o consist_v of_o several_a quite_o different_a dialect_n or_o rather_o so_o many_o language_n distinct_a tongue_n they_o be_v unintelligible_a to_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o daily_o grow_v few_o for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v now_o almost_o entire_o civilise_v have_v leave_v 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to_o s._n
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6._o here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o etc._n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v several_a suffragans_fw-la viz_o those_o of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr lestero_n assumption_n panama_n paraguay_n as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v none_o university_n the_o paraguayans_n though_o person_n of_o very_a big_a and_o tall_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o report_v to_o be_v very_o nimble_a manner_n and_o much_o give_v to_o run_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o laborious_a and_o less_o savage_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n yet_o a_o little_a incline_v to_o a_o revengeful_a humour_n against_o those_o who_o chance_n to_o wrong_v they_o all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a language_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a jargon_n as_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v 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that_o geography_n do_v merit_v the_o title_n of_o science_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v attend_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n be_v so_o universal_o grant_v by_o all_o who_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o that_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o probation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v every_o whit_n as_o superfluous_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v at_o noonday_n it_o derive_v its_o compound_n name_n from_o the_o two_o greek_a primitive_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribo_fw-la vel_fw-la describo_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o cosmography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mundi_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o a_o part_n do_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o also_o from_o chorography_n and_o topography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n regionis_fw-la ac_fw-la loci_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o the_o whole_a from_o its_o part_n by_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o understand_v pure_o a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n and_o that_o according_o as_o those_o country_n be_v already_o project_v to_o our_o hand_n upon_o particular_a geographical_a map_n and_o not_o a_o actual_a survey_n or_o mensuration_n of_o they_o which_o the_o science_n of_o geography_n presuppose_v and_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o geodaesia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o survey_v land_n in_o give_v such_o a_o description_n of_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v the_o science_n of_o geography_n proper_o consist_v as_o for_o other_o narrative_n relate_v either_o to_o country_n themselves_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o common_o swell_v up_o geographical_a tract_n we_o reckon_v they_o though_o the_o more_o pleasant_a part_n of_o this_o study_n rather_o the_o fringe_n of_o geography_n than_o its_o real_a or_o essential_a part_n in_o the_o forego_n definition_n we_o entire_o restrict_n the_o science_n of_o geography_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n design_v thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o in_o its_o curious_a and_o pleasant_a inquiry_n reach_v not_o only_o the_o say_a surface_n in_o all_o its_o constituent_a part_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o even_o the_o outmost_a imaginable_a expanse_n of_o the_o firmament_n it_o self_n we_o again_o restrict_n that_o science_n main_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a surface_n viz._n the_o dry_a land_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hydrography_n which_o particular_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o namely_o water_n the_o object_n therefore_o of_o geography_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n or_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o proper_a sense_n only_a one_o of_o those_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o firm_a land_n for_o the_o more_o distinct_o view_v of_o which_o part_n and_o the_o better_a comprehend_v of_o the_o science_n of_o modern_a geography_n in_o the_o true_a fundamental_o thereof_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o earthly_a ball_n common_o call_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n def._n 2._o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o artificial_a spherical_a body_n on_o who_o convex_a part_n be_v true_o represent_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n that_o this_o globe_n be_v term_v terraqueous_a from_o terra_n and_o aqua_fw-la the_o two_o constituent_a part_n of_o its_o surface_n or_o terrestrial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o celestial_a or_o final_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o a_o difference_v mark_n from_o the_o natural_a or_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o so_o notorious_o know_v that_o the_o least_o illustration_n be_v whole_o superfluous_a we_o reckon_v it_o also_o superfluous_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a resemblance_n in_o figure_n between_o the_o artificial_a and_o natural_a globe_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v true_o spherical_a this_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o never_o at_o least_o very_o rare_o call_v in_o question_n except_o it_o be_v only_o by_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o here_o note_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o to_o this_o globe_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o name_n of_o globe_n be_v indefinite_o mention_v we_o be_v never_o to_o understand_v the_o celestial_a note_v also_o that_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n that_o the_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n exact_o vertical_a to_o we_o be_v term_v our_o zenith_n and_o that_o point_v diametrical_o opposite_a thereto_o be_v style_v our_o nadir_n which_o be_v two_o corrupt_a arabian_a term_n in_o astronomy_n import_v what_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o they_o the_o first_o observable_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o view_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o globe_n be_v its_o axis_n and_o poles_n def._n 3._o the_o axis_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o turn_v round_o it_o be_v term_v axis_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la agatur_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o this_o axis_n in_o the_o natural_a globe_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n so_o in_o artificial_a globe_n its_o a_o real_a one_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o solid_a wood_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o the_o axletree_n of_o a_o wheel_n def._n 4._o the_o pole_n be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n one_o whereof_o be_v term_v the_o north_n or_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarctick_a they_o be_v call_v pole_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verto_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o globe_n turn_v round_o the_o north_n be_v term_v arctic_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o bear_n because_o the_o real_a north_n pole_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a note_a star_n in_o that_o constellation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n and_o the_o south_n be_v style_v antarctick_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ursa_fw-la because_o of_o its_o diametrical_a opposition_n to_o the_o other_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o spherical_a body_n as_o aforesaid_a turn_v round_o upon_o its_o own_o axis_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o globe_n in_o all_o its_o exterior_a part_n and_o the_o various_a operation_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o bare_a spherical_a body_n but_o also_o as_o such_o a_o body_n surround_v with_o many_o imaginary_a circle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v eight_o divide_v into_o five_o parallel_n viz._n the_o equator_fw-la the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n three_o not_o parallel_v viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o zodiac_n otherwise_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zodiac_n four_o lesser_n viz._n the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n def._n 5._o the_o horizon_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o
paschal_n lamb_n argent_fw-fr support_v a_o flag_n of_o the_o same_o mark_v with_o a_o cross_n gules_a for_o juitland_n 7._o or_o two_o lion_n passant-guardant_n azure_a for_o sleswick_n 8._o gules_a a_o fish_n crown_v argent_fw-fr for_o ice_n land_n over_o these_o eight_o quartor_n a_o great_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o ancient_a devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o dithmarsh_n viz._n gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_a argent_fw-fr 9_o gules_a a_o nettle-leaf_n open_a and_o charge_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o little_a escutcheon_n the_o whole_a argent_fw-fr for_o holstein_n 10._o gules_a a_o cygnet_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n or_o for_o stormarsh_n 11._o gules_a two_o fess_v or_o for_o delmenhorst_n 12._o gules_a a_o cross_n pattree-fitchree_a argent_fw-fr for_o oldenburgh_n the_o shield_n surround_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or_o flowered_a raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n pietas_n &_o justitia_fw-la coronant_fw-la the_o error_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n so_o intolerable_a that_o a_o universal_a reformation_n religion_n become_v expedient_a this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o other_o northern_a crown_n throw_v off_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n and_o cordial_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n which_o be_v allow_v off_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n be_v so_o firm_o and_o universal_o establish_v in_o denmark_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danish_a dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n but_o lutheranism_n profess_v except_o some_o french_a refugee_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o church_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o a_o few_o popish_a family_n who_o be_v late_o permit_v to_o perform_v their_o worship_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o gluckstat_n the_o danish_a clergy_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o confession_n which_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v unto_o before_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o likewise_o retain_v crucifix_n and_o several_a ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n christianity_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o iv._o a_o englishman_n who_o before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o popedom_n be_v term_v nicholaus_fw-la breakspear_n §._o 3._o norway_n this_o country_n former_o norvegia_fw-la a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n neruegia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n noruega_n by_o the_o french_a norwegue_n by_o the_o german_n norwegen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a norway_n so_o call_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n nort_n be_v for_o north_n and_o weg_v way_n see_v it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n air._n that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o norway_n be_v part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 200_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o north_n climate_n soil_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o produce_v the_o very_a necessary_n of_o life_n the_o common_a people_n be_v force_v to_o use_v dry_a fish_n instead_o of_o bread_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v overspread_v either_o with_o vast_a forest_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o it_o the_o long_a day_n be_v above_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a about_o 6_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v stockfish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyl_n pitch_n and_o tackle_n for_o commodity_n ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n deal-board_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o life_n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o remarkable_a lake_n near_o drontheim_n rarity_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a at_o that_o season_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o hiteren_n be_v that_o wonderful_a and_o dangerous_a whirly-pool_n common_o call_v maelstroom_n and_o by_o navigator_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o swallow_v up_o ship_n with_o their_o whole_a 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in_o this_o country_n especicial_o in_o all_o the_o civilise_a part_n thereof_o be_v little_a different_a language_n from_o that_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o a_o distinct_a body_n by_o itself_o and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o but_o be_v incorporate_v government_n with_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1387._o be_v now_o subject_a to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n who_o beside_o particular_a governor_n in_o the_o five_o castle_n of_o bahus_n aggerus_n etc._n etc._n abovementioned_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v a_o viceroy_n there_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o bergen_n and_o his_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a see_v denmark_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o norway_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o denmark_n only_o that_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n the_o knowledge_n of_o christiany_n which_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o two_o other_o northern_a crown_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o on_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o mere_a heathen_n moscow_n vie_n or_o russie_n sect_n ii_o concern_v moscovia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 46_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1630._o 105_o 00_o between_o 45_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 1500._o 71_o 00_o divide_v into_o north_n chief_a town_n st._n michael_n archangel_n south_n moscow_n capital_a city_n more_o particular_o north_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o trine_n chief_a town_n w._n to_o e._n kargapolia_fw-la kargapol_n dwina_n st._n michael_n archangel_n condora_n wirgatouria_n sibiria_n tobol_v obdora_n berezow_n vologda_o idem_fw-la upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o dwina_n south_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o casan_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o volga_n mordowitz_n none_n remarkable_a nisi_fw-la novogrod_n idem_fw-la volodimir_n idem_fw-la moscow_n idem_fw-la astracan_a idem_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n novogrod_n weleki_n idem_fw-la between_o the_o lake_n ilmins_n and_o peipus_n pleskow_n idem_fw-la severia_n novogrod-sewarski_a s._n w._n of_o moscow_n §._o 2._o moscovia_n this_o country_n contain_v much_o of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la be_v also_o name_n name_v russia_n from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v rossi_n or_o russi_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n moscovia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n moscovia_n by_o the_o french_a moscovie_n or_o russie_n blanch_n by_o the_o german_n moscau_n and_o by_o the_o english_a moscovia_n or_o moscovy_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a province_n of_o that_o name_n who_o denomination_n be_v derive_v from_o moschi_n or_o mosci_n a_o ancient_a people_n first_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o
spanish_a tradition_n by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o crucifixon_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n portugal_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n galleria_n and_o boetica_fw-la name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n porto_n gallo_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a portugal_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o porto_n and_o cale_n the_o first_o a_o haven_n town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o douro_n but_o by_o other_o from_o portus_n gallorum_n that_o haven_n now_o o_o porto_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o gaul_n usual_o land_v when_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o maritime_a place_n than_o in_o those_o province_n air._n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v by_o westerly_a wind_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o portugal_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 188_o and_o 194_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v soil_n very_o dry_v and_o mountainous_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grape_n orange_n citron_n almond_n pomegranate_n olive_n and_o such_o like_a the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n honey_n oil_n allom_n white_a marble_n salt_n as_o also_o commodity_n variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n almond_n citron_n pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stella_n in_o portugal_n be_v find_v piece_n of_o ship_n though_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o rarity_n the_o sea_n more_o than_o twelve_o league_n near_o to_o reja_n be_v a_o lake_n observable_a for_o its_o hideous_a rumble_a noise_n which_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v before_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o coimbra_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n which_o swallow_v up_o or_o draw_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n only_o touch_v the_o surface_n of_o its_o water_n a_o experiment_n of_o which_o be_v frequent_o make_v with_o trunk_n of_o tree_n the_o town_n of_o bethlem_n nigh_o to_o lisbon_n be_v note_v for_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n evora_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n miranda_n leiria_n o_o porto_n coimbra_n lamego_n viseu_n elvas_n portalegre_n faro_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n lisbon_n evora_n coimbra_n the_o portuguese_n former_o much_o note_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o vast_a discovery_n which_o the_o world_n manner_n owe_v to_o they_o be_v wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n be_v now_o a_o people_n who_o some_o be_v please_v to_o characterise_v thus_o that_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o neighbour_n a_o native_a spaniard_n and_o strip_v of_o he_o of_o all_o his_o good_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v quick_o do_v that_o person_n then_o remain_v will_v make_v a_o complete_a portugese_n they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n very_o treacherous_a to_o one_o another_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o stranger_n extraordinary_a cunning_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v universal_o give_v to_o thieve_v the_o language_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o french_a and_o spanish_a especial_o the_o latter_a the_o difference_n language_n between_o it_o and_o the_o true_a spanish_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o that_o tongue_n which_o run_v thus_o padre_n nosso_fw-it que_fw-fr estas_fw-la nos_fw-la ceos_n sanoifioado_n seia_fw-la o_o teu_fw-fr nome_fw-mi venha_fw-mi a_o nos_fw-la o_o teu_o reyno_o seia_fw-la felta_fw-la a_o tua_fw-la vontade_fw-la assi_fw-fr nos_fw-la ceos_fw-la como_fw-mi na_fw-la terra_fw-la o_o paonosso_fw-it de_fw-fr cada●ia_o 〈…〉_z n'estodia_fw-la e_o perdoa_fw-mi nos_fw-la fenhor_n as_o nossas_fw-la di●●das_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la pendoamos_a a_o os_fw-la nossos_fw-la devedore_n e_o nao_fw-la nos_fw-la dex_n cahir_v they_o tentacio_fw-la mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la do_v mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n of_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o by_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n and_o detain_v government_n by_o he_o and_o his_o two_o successor_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o lawful_a heir_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o portugueze_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v up_o any_o long_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o braganza_n afterward_o john_n iv._o surname_v the_o fortunate_a notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o philip_n iu._n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o enterprise_n of_o they_o be_v happy_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o french_a force_n send_v into_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a how_o close_o this_o their_o design_n of_o revolt_a be_v carry_v on_o though_o know_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o ●●rsons_n at_o once_o and_o in_o agitation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ever_o since_o which_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n it_o have_v continue_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n subject_n unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o braganza_n who_o government_n be_v true_o monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v across_o wise_a each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o arms._n first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or._n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower-de-luced_a verte_z which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o second_o pat_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o motto_n be_v very_o changeable_a each_o king_n assume_v a_o new_a one_o but_o frequent_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la what_o be_v say_v of_o religion_n in_o spain_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o tenet_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o universal_o embrace_v by_o the_o portugucze_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o tolerate_v jew_n and_o allow_v several_a stranger_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n particular_o the_o english_a factory_a at_o lisbon_n this_o country_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n italy_n by_o rob._n mordon_n sect_n vi._n concern_v italy_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 25_o 30_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 760_o mile_n 39_o 00_o between_o 38_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n be_v about_o 134_o mile_n 46_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n upper_a middle_n lower_n the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n chief_a town_n chambery_n w._n to_o e._n princip_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n d._n of_o montferrat_n casal_n milan_n idem_fw-la parma_n idem_fw-la modena_n idem_fw-la mantua_n idem_n n._n to_o modena_n rep._n of_o venice_n idem_n on_o the_o bot_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n genova_n idem_n s._n to_o milan_n bishopric_n of_o trent_n id._n s._n to_o tyrol_n in_o austria_n the_o middle_a contain_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n s._n to_o n._n duke_v of_o tuscany_n florence_n rep._n of_o luca_n idem_n s._n to_o modena_n s._n marino_n idem_n the_o low_a contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n idem_n southward_o of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o in_o the_o upper-part_n or_o lombardy_n savoy_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a town_n situate_v upon_o or_o nigh_o unto_o four_o small_a river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n viz._n the_o isere_fw-la running_z westward_o in_o the_o main_a the_o arc_n w._n turn_v n._n w._n the_o seran_n n._n w._n in_o the_o main_a the_o arve_n n._n w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o isere_fw-la be_v those_o of_o
and_o hola_n archbishopric_n and_o university_n none_o the_o ice-landers_n be_v person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n but_o of_o great_a strength_n be_v general_o reckon_v a_o very_a manner_n ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o common_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o many_o value_n themselves_o not_o a_o little_a for_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n both_o sex_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o habit_n and_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v fish_v the_o dane_n here_o reside_v do_v usual_o speak_v as_o in_o denmark_n as_o for_o the_o native_n they_o still_o retain_v the_o old_a language_n gothick_n tongue_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o particular_a viceroy_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o government_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v ordinary_o in_o bestode-castle_n for_o arms._n vid._n denmark_n page_z 69._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n who_o own_o allegiance_n to_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v general_o the_o same_o in_o religion_n religion_n with_o that_o profess_a in_o denmark_n as_o for_o the_o uncivilized_a native_n who_o common_o abscond_v in_o den_n and_o cave_n they_o still_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o christianity_n be_v first_o introduce_v into_o this_o island_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a §._o 3._o the_o azore_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 9_o viz._n st._n michael_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n chief_a town_n of_o all_o be_v angra_n in_o tercera_n st._n maria_n tercera_n gratiosa_fw-la st._n george_n pico_n fyal_a flores_n cuervo_n these_o island_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o cathiterides_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n flandrice_n name_n isola_n by_o the_o spaniard_n los_fw-la azores_fw-la by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr azores_fw-la by_o the_o german_n flandersche_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o azore_n so_o call_v by_o their_o discoverer_n the_o portugueze_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o hawk_n find_v in_o they_o by_o other_o they_o be_v term_v the_o terceres_n from_o the_o island_n tercera_n be_v chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n incline_v much_o to_o heat_v be_v tolerable_o good_a and_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o portugueze_n air._n the_o oposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o azore_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la lie_v between_o the_o 165_o and_o 175_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 35_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n these_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o fruit_n beside_o soil_n great_a plenty_n of_o wood._n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o azore_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o spain_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a thing_n export_v from_o these_o island_n be_v oad_o for_o dyer_n and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n together_o commodity_n with_o variety_n of_o choice_n sing_v bird_n here_o be_v several_a fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o one_o in_o tercera_n of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n the_o island_n tercera_n rarity_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n according_a to_o some_o modern_a geographer_n here_o be_v one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o angra_n under_o etc._n the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o manner_n contient_a the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v and_o language_n speak_v their_o own_o language_n these_o island_n be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugueze_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o government_n rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o from_o that_o court_n who_o ordinary_o refide_v at_o angra_n in_o tercera_n arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o aforesaid_a stick_v close_o to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o religion_n that_o in_o its_o gross_a error_n as_o universal_o profess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n §._o 4._o mediterranean_a island_n on_o the_o south_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n majorca_n chief_z town_n idem_n lie_v e._n of_o valencia_n minorca_n citadella_n yvica_n idem_fw-la corsica_n bastia_n lie_v s._n of_o genova_n sardignia_n cagliari_n sicily_n palermo_n lie_v s._n w._n of_o naples_n malta_n idem_fw-la candia_n idem_fw-la lie_v s._n of_o the_o archipelago_n cyprus_n nicosia_n anatolia_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n begin_v with_o majorca_n minorca_n and_o yvica_n each_o of_o these_o island_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o modern_a appellation_n among_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n name_n french_a german_n and_o english_a and_o be_v all_o know_v of_o old_a by_o the_o name_n of_o baleares_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o dart_n or_o throw_v because_o their_o inhabitant_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o dexterity_n in_o throw_v the_o dart._n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a to_o breath_n in_o than_o any_o where_o on_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n air._n be_v daily_o fan_v by_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o baleares_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 200_o and_o 205_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 35_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o island_n be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o woody_n but_o the_o last_o be_v more_o plain_a soil_n and_o extreme_o fertile_a both_o in_o corn_n wine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n it_o likeways_o so_o abound_v with_o salt_n that_o divers_a neighbour_a country_n be_v supply_v from_o thence_o from_o these_o island_n be_v export_v to_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n salt_n wine_n brandy_n coral_n with_o variety_n of_o commodity_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o majorca_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a coral_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n frequent_o rarity_n fish_v with_o good_a success_n yvica_n be_v say_v to_o nourish_v no_o noxious_a animal_n and_o yet_o formentera_n a_o adjacent_a island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o baleares_n be_v so_o infest_a with_o serpent_n that_o the_o same_o be_v uninhabited_a in_o these_o island_n be_v one_o bishoptick_a viz._n that_o of_o majorca_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o terragon_n where_o be_v archbishopric_n also_o a_o famous_a university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n what_o be_v just_a now_o say_v of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o these_o island_n in_o respect_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v language_n of_o they_o in_o point_n of_o language_n these_o island_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o or_o more_o governor_n send_v thither_o by_o government_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o general_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v spaniard_n be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o as_o bigoted_a religion_n zealot_n for_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n as_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o continent_n they_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n corsica_n and_o sardignia_n the_o former_a of_o these_o island_n call_v first_o by_o the_o greek_n tercepne_a and_o afterward_o cyrne_n from_o cyrnus_n name_n reckon_v by_o some_o a_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v now_o term_v corsica_n from_o corsa_n bubulca_n a_o certain_a woman_n of_o liguria_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v a_o colony_n out_o of_o that_o country_n hither_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v sardignia_n from_o sardus_n another_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o settle_v a_o colony_n therein_o and_o give_v it_o this_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o himself_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v universal_o reckon_v to_o be_v very_o unhealthful_a especial_o that_o of_o corsica_n which_o be_v air._n the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n or_o adjcent_a ocean_n between_o 210_o and_o 215_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 43_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n these_o island_n differ_v mighty_o in_o soil_n the_o former_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o stony_a full_a of_o wood_n soil_n and_o lie_v uncultivated_a but_o the_o other_o very_o fertile_a afford_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n
fail_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o pastor_n religion_n fall_v off_o from_o christianity_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v either_o strict_a mahometan_n or_o gross_a idolater_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n do_v reach_v the_o nubian_o and_o be_v cordial_o receive_v by_o they_o in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n sect_n viii_o concern_v ethiopia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 35_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 3600_o mile_n 73_o 20_o between_o 23_o 00_o of_o latit_fw-la breadth_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2180_o mile_n 34_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a ethiopia_n interior_n comprehend_v many_o province_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v barnagasso_n chief_a town_n barva_n n._n to_o s._n tigremahon_n chaxumo_fw-la dobassat_n dobas_fw-la fatigar_n idem_fw-la angote_n idem_fw-la amara_fw-la idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n beleguanze_n idem_fw-la bagamedri_fw-la idem_fw-la exterior_a comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o biafara_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o w._n of_o the_o abyssins_n loango_n idem_fw-la congo_n salvador_n angola_n idem_fw-la empire_n of_o monoemungi_n camure_n n._n to_o saint_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o abyssine_n monomotapa_n idem_fw-la coast_n of_o cafres_n cofala_n zangucbar_fw-la melinda_n saint_n to_o n._n on_o the_o e._n of_o the_o abyssins_n ajan_n brava_n abex_n erecco_n this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n be_v general_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o class_n viz._n upper_a and_o low_a or_o rather_o ethiopia_n interior_n and_o exterior_a i_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o §._o 1._o ethiopia_n interior_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n this_o country_n but_o bad_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o much_o encroach_v upon_o of_o late_a by_o name_n neighbour_a prince_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n abyssinia_n by_o the_o french_a l'_fw-fr empire_n des_fw-fr abyssins_n by_o the_o german_n abyssinen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n interior_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v call_v interior_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o ethiopia_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o same_o on_o three_o side_n and_o abyssinia_n either_o from_o the_o river_n abas_n or_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o arabian_n call_v abassi_n a_o people_n once_o reside_v in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la the_o name_n in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n signify_v scatter_v nation_n this_o country_n be_v whole_o within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n its_o air_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o valley_n air._n extreme_o cool_v and_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o prodigious_a high_a mountain_n so_o situate_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o low_a valley_n lie_v between_o they_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 215_o and_o 252_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o north_n and_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o south_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a soil_n for_o in_o some_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o numerous_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o ground_n be_v sit_v to_o produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mountainous_a and_o remote_a from_o the_o nile_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o vast_a desert_n sandy_a mountain_n and_o formidable_a rock_n this_o land_n be_v also_o say_v to_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o sugarcane_n mine_n of_o iron_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n and_o plenty_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o know_v not_o or_o care_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n metal_n some_o gem_n corn_n cattle_n salt_n flax_n wine_n commodity_n sugarcane_n etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o natural_a salt-pit_n of_o excellent_a rock-salt_n in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o dancala_n rarity_n and_o tigra_n two_o adjacent_a kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n of_o four_o day_n journey_n one_o side_n whereof_o be_v entire_o crust_v over_o with_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n both_o far_o and_o near_o some_o hundred_o of_o camel_n ass_n and_o mule_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gojame_n be_v a_o great_a natural_a hollow_a rock_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v another_o so_o situate_v that_o according_a to_o traveller_n account_n of_o those_o part_n a_o word_n only_o whisper_v on_o its_o top_n be_v hear_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o the_o joint_a voice_n of_o several_a person_n speak_v at_o once_o appear_v as_o loud_o as_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o christian_a temple_n in_o this_o vast_a empire_n there_o be_v ten_o stately_a one_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v all_o perfect_v in_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proportionable_a in_o all_o its_o part_n with_o gate_n and_o window_n in_o a_o most_o regular_a manner_n for_o the_o ichnography_n of_o one_o of_o those_o temple_n vid._n comment_n j._n ludolphi_n in_o historiam_fw-la svam_fw-la ethiopicam_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o page_n 235._o 4._o in_o several_a lake_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v frequent_o see_v that_o amphibious_a creature_n call_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n bihat_o and_o hippopotamus_n by_o the_o greek_n because_o of_o its_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o horse_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v that_o creature_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o behemoth_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la de_fw-fr animalilus_fw-la s._n s._n part_n 2._o cap._n 15._o who_o therein_o differ_v extreme_o from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o former_o receive_v opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n 5._o in_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v sometime_o take_v the_o torpil_n fish_n who_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o person_n only_o touch_v it_o he_o be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o excessive_a cold_a and_o tremble_v the_o native_n be_v say_v to_o allay_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o burn_a fever_n by_o touch_v the_o patient_n therewith_o 6._o of_o the_o many_o curious_a bird_n in_o this_o country_n the_o pipis_fw-la be_v most_o observable_a as_o be_v the_o ready_a conductor_n of_o hunter_n to_o find_v out_o their_o game_n for_o have_v discover_v any_o beast_n in_o his_o lu●king_a place_n he_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v towards_o the_o huntsman_n and_o call_v incessant_o fonton_n kerre_v which_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o he_o fly_v soft_o before_o they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a prey_n 7_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o strange_a animal_n to_o be_v see_v in_o various_a province_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o three_o first_o that_o creature_n common_o call_v by_o the_o native_n arweharis_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n harish_n or_o harshan_n which_o have_v one_o long_a horn_n in_o its_o forehead_n whereupon_o some_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o famous_a unicorn_n of_o the_o ancient_n second_o the_o cameleopard_n so_o term_v from_o have_v a_o head_n and_o neck_n like_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o spot_a body_n as_o a_o leopard_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o long_a leg_n that_o a_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o ordinary_a horse_n may_v easy_o pass_v under_o his_o belly_n without_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v he_o last_o the_o zecora_fw-la which_o be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o comely_a creature_n of_o all_o quadruped_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o in_o this_o country_n vid._n ludolphus_n abovementioned_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o learned_a bochartus_n his_o hierozoicon_n part_n 1_o lib._n 3._o to_o these_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o thrice_o famous_a mountain_n of_o amara_fw-la which_o ought_v indeed_o to_o lead_v the_o van_n rather_o than_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n if_o only_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v of_o it_o be_v real_o true_a as_o for_o the_o sabbatical_a river_n mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o josephus_n
ethiopid_n exterior_a this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n together_o with_o abyssinia_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v name_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n ethiopia_n by_o the_o french_a ethiopie_n by_o the_o german_n ethiopien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o excessive_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n this_o ethiopia_n be_v style_v exterior_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n empire_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o those_o mighty_o extend_v air._n from_o south_n to_o north_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o air_n in_o all_o its_o part_n in_o biafara_n and_o congo_n it_o be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o will_v be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o not_o qualify_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o daily_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o violent_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n in_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o zanguebar_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o ajan_n and_o abex_n extreme_o hot_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ethiopia_n exterior_a be_v part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d zu●_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o degree_n south_n and_o 25_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o various_a division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v situate_v in_o different_a climate_n particular_o the_o one_a 2d_o soil_n 3d_o northern_a and_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o southren_n the_o soil_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o different_a biafara_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o fertile_a than_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n do_v 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ambergris_n some_o pearl_n and_o musk_n rice_n commodity_n mill_n cattle_n lemon_n citron_n ivory_n and_o oil_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n be_v find_v the_o quoja-marrow_n that_o remarkable_a creature_n of_o who_o already_o in_o rarity_n guinea_n p._n 311._o 2_o most_o sort_n of_o creature_n in_o congo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o angola_n particular_o a_o serpent_n call_v minià_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o quoja_n and_o embamma_n by_o the_o angolois_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o swallow_v a_o young_a deer_n at_o one_o morsel_n 3._o in_o divers_a lake_n of_o angola_n particular_o those_o of_o quihaite_n and_o angolone_o be_v frequent_o see_v some_o water-monster_n term_v ambisiangulo_n and_o pesiengoni_n by_o the_o native_n but_o european_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o syrenes_n because_o when_o take_v they_o fetch_v heavy_a sigh_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o dolorous_a tone_n 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that_o many_o camel_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v load_v of_o it_o to_o divers_a soap-house_n at_o some_o distance_n where_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o both_o boil_v together_o for_o several_a day_n it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o soap_n 2._o nigh_o to_o smyrna_n be_v the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o roman_a circus_n and_o theatre_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v frequent_o find_v variety_n of_o roman_a medal_n 3._o about_o two_o easy_a day_n journey_n east_n from_o smyrna_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_n thyatira_n as_o appear_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o remarkable_a inscription_n still_o to_o be_v see_v for_o which_o vid._n wheeler_n be_v travel_n from_o page_n 230_o to_o 236._o and_o therefore_o tyre_v a_o small_a village_n twenty_o miles_n southeast_n of_o ephesus_n be_v false_o take_v for_o it_o by_o the_o ignorant_a greek_n 4._o at_o mylasa_n former_o melasso_n in_o caria_n be_v noble_a remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o a_o magnificent_a 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now_o the_o habitation_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v still_o extant_a three_o theatre_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o a_o stately_a circus_n all_o so_o entire_a as_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n 7._o at_o sardis_n by_o the_o turk_n sart_fw-mi or_o sard_n now_o a_o little_a nasty_a beggarly_a village_n though_o once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o rich_a king_n croesus_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o stately_a ancient_a architecture_n with_o several_a imperfect_a inscription_n 8._o at_o pergamos_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pargamo_n and_o be_v observable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o parchment_n be_v first_o invent_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o atalick_a king_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n as_o for_o philadelphia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o famous_a seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n allach_n scheyr_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n dwell_v in_o it_o they_o amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o and_o upward_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o deplorable_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o also_o their_o very_a see_v be_v frequent_o alter_v according_a as_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n the_o turk_n propose_v advantage_n by_o such_o alteration_n and_o whereas_o a_o great_a many_o titular_a bishop_n yea_o archbishop_n and_o some_o patriarch_n be_v often_o create_v it_o be_v equal_o vain_a to_o expect_v as_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o those_o part_n whether_o real_a or_o nominal_a let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v once_o for_o all_o to_o subjoin_v in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o christian_a ecclesiastic_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a turkey_n still_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o chief_a patriarch_n beside_o he_o of_o constantinople_n already_o mention_v in_o europe_n be_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n as_o also_o two_o armerian_a one_o of_o which_o reside_v at_o ecmeasin_n a_o monastery_n in_o georgia_n and_o the_o other_o at_o sister_n in_o aladuha_n and_o last_o one_o nestorian_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o mosul_n in_o diarbeck_n the_o chief_a archbishopric_n together_o with_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o heraclea_n adrianople_n patras_n saloniki_n corinth_n proconesus_n athens_n nicosia_n amasia_n malvasia_n janna_n scutari_n amphipoli_n monembasia_n tyana_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n methynna_n tyre_n larissa_n phanarion_n berytus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o many_o bishopric_n beside_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o ephesus_n trebisonde_v amasia_n ancyra_n drama_n nova_n caesarea_n cyzicus_n smyrna_n cogni_n nicomedia_n metylene_n rhodes_n nice_n serra_n chio_n chalcedon_n christianepeli_n s._n john_n d'acre_n as_o for_o university_n in_o this_o country_n the_o turk_n be_v such_o enemy_n to_o letter_n in_o general_a that_o they_o not_o only_o despise_v university_n all_o humane_a literature_n or_o acquire_v knowledge_n but_o the_o very_a art_n of_o print_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o communicate_v knowledge_n be_v express_o inhibit_v by_o their_o law_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o establish_v in_o these_o country_n do_v usual_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n in_o some_o public_a hall_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o these_o small_a nursery_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o college_n much_o less_o the_o title_n of_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o large_a country_n be_v chief_o turk_n and_o greek_n a_o particular_a character_n of_o they_o both_o be_v manner_n already_o give_v in_o europe_n when_o treat_v of_o greece_n and_o the_o danubian_n province_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o prevail_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o language_n give_v when_o treat_v of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o large_a country_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n be_v govern_v by_o government_n four_o beglerbeg_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o first_o of_o they_o reside_v at_o cotyaeum_fw-la about_o thirty_o league_n from_o byrsa_n the_o second_o at_o cogni_n former_o iconium_n the_o three_o at_o amasia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o at_o marat_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o aladulia_n see_v turkey_n in_o europe_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o person_n of_o all_o profession_n be_v religion_n tolerate_v in_o these_o part_n as_o elsewhere_o through_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n here_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n and_o those_o of_o all_o sort_n as_o armenian_n jacobite_n maronites_n nestorian_n melchites_n etc._n etc._n and_o intermix_v with_o these_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n christianity_n be_v plant_v betimes_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_a and_o write_n of_o the_o inspire_a apostle_n especial_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a here_o be_v the_o seven_o famous_a church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v viz._n those_o of_o ephesus_n