continual_o in_o the_o air_n without_o light_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o only_a head_n and_o body_n and_o the_o most_o part_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o some_o from_o thence_o hither_o but_o not_o many_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a i_o bring_v two_o of_o they_o with_o i_o for_o doctor_n paludanus_n which_o be_v male_a and_o female_a which_o i_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o chamber_n these_o land_n lie_v among_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a notice_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a conversation_n with_o they_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n which_o i_o leave_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n and_o so_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o 22._o chapter_n from_o the_o cape_n singapura_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o cauchinchina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n lusons_n manillios_n or_o philippinas_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n to_o the_o hook_n name_v sinosura_n eastward_o be_v 18_o mile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o cliff_n in_o y_z e_z sea_n call_v pedra_n bianque_fw-fr or_o white_a rock_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o china_n do_v oftentimes_o pass_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o some_o be_v leave_v upon_o it_o whereby_o the_o pilot_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o other_o way_n then_o this_o they_o have_v not_o from_o this_o hook_n sinosura_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40._o mile_n begin_v the_o first_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n borneo_n under_o one_o degree_n in_o y_z e_z north_n and_o stretch_v 120._o mile_n north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n the_o breadth_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o discover_v this_o isle_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o whence_o camfora_n be_v take_v and_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n from_o sinosura_n the_o coast_n reach_v north_n 30._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a ten_o mile_n further_o by_o the_o same_o coarse_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north_n northwest_o for_o 50._o mile_n where_o the_o town_n of_o patane_n lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o two_o town_n pan_n and_o patane_n be_v kingdom_n but_o contributory_a to_o sian_a from_o these_o place_n come_v the_o wood_n call_v pala_n dagula_n and_o the_o costly_a sweet_a wood_n call_v calamba_n which_o be_v good_a be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n they_o also_o have_v camphora_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o island_n borneo_n there_o be_v find_v some_o gold_n and_o the_o stone_n call_v bezoar_n stone_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o diamond_n and_o also_o nutmeg_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n whereof_o also_o much_o be_v bring_v from_o sian_a it_o be_v like_o brasill_n to_o die_v withal_o from_o patane_n 120._o mile_n north_n the_o coast_n run_v back_o again_o unto_o sian_n which_o lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o sian_n from_o the_o turn_n in_o south_n west_n 15._o mile_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o south_n east_n 70._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n 60._o mile_n and_o 60._o mile_n northwest_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v west_n north_n west_n to_o the_o further_a part_n inward_a of_o the_o créeke_n of_o cuchinchina_fw-la this_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n be_v also_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n this_o land_n have_v much_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o sweet_a wood_n calamba_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v the_o river_n mecom_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o indian_n name_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o cover_v and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o cambaia_n believe_v that_o all_o creature_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v here_o receyve_v reward_n for_o their_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a upward_o in_o the_o land_n behind_o cambaia_n and_o sian_n be_v many_o several_a nation_n as_o laos_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o mighty_a people_n other_o name_v auas_fw-la and_o bramas_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o hill_n other_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v gueos_n which_o live_v like_o wild_a man_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o mark_v all_o their_o body_n with_o hot_a iron_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o freedom_n these_o countryman_n be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v beside_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v unknown_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n or_o champaa_n east_n or_o to_o seaward_o about_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v y_z e_z island_n call_v the_o lussons_n or_o lussones_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o new_a spaigne_n in_o a_o 1564._o and_o be_v call_v also_o alas_o manillas_n or_o philippinas_fw-la because_o the_o principall_a haven_n and_o town_n be_v call_v manillia_n and_o of_o other_o lusson_n whereof_o also_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lâ—ssons_n and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v they_o y_o e_fw-la philippinas_fw-la this_o town_n of_o lusson_n or_o manillia_n lie_v under_o 14_o degree_n by_o this_o town_n and_o island_n of_o lusson_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o land_n which_o be_v all_o call_v the_o manillians_n lussons_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o governor_n or_o captain_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o manillia_n or_o lusson_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o a_o bishop_n as_o head_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n leave_v it_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o policy_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o of_o most_o power_n among_o they_o be_v master_n and_o live_v together_o like_o beast_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 〈◊〉_d small_a labour_n to_o subdue_v they_o whereof_o many_o they_o baptize_v and_o make_v they_o christian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o heart_n hind_n &_o such_o like_a also_o cattle_n as_o buffel_n ox_n cow_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v many_o musk_n cat_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o forth_o so_o but_o you_o must_v think_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o will_v extol_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o china_n traffic_n with_o these_o land_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o their_o country_n as_o all_o silk_n cotton_n porselyne_n powder_n for_o shot_n sulphur_n brimstone_n iron_n steel_n quick_a silver_n and_o other_o metal_n cope_a meal_n nut_n chasnutte_n bisquit_v date_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n desk_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o all_o curious_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v &_o there_o come_v from_o china_n thither_o every_o year_n at_o least_o 20_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v their_o merchandise_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ship_v and_o send_v into_o new_a spain_n &_o to_o mexico_n which_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o good_a air_n and_o temperatenes_n thereof_o be_v for_n fruitful_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a grain_n or_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o sow_v and_o mow_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v some_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o cruel_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o many_o beast_n of_o moseliaet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v musk_n cat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o bury_v for_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v rot_v and_o well_o bruise_a with_o blow_n whereby_o the_o
two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
about_o with_o hill_n whereof_o those_o that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v call_v caâ—ates_n with_o rock_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o silver_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n through_o the_o which_o nilus_n descend_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n right_a north_n and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o lake_n that_o be_v great_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n or_o mere_a because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o this_o second_o lake_n we_o be_v true_o advertise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o arzichâ—_n the_o which_o bordure_n upon_o congo_n who_o traffike_v in_o that_o country_n report_n that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v people_n that_o do_v sail_n in_o great_a ship_n that_o can_v write_v use_v weight_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o congo_n which_o also_o build_v their_o house_n 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other_o likewise_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o abundance_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o the_o manner_n fashion_n apparrel_n and_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v therein_o when_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o also_o the_o printer_n have_v bestow_v and_o use_v great_a labour_n and_o charge_n herein_o to_o set_v forth_o some_o perfect_a card_n of_o america_n because_o that_o often_o time_n the_o indian_a ship_n in_o their_o sail_v out_o or_o return_v home_o do_v fall_n upon_o those_o coast_n special_o brasilia_n which_o herein_o be_v most_o discover_v they_o think_v it_o expedient_a therewith_o to_o place_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o same_o country_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o reader_n the_o principal_a place_n therein_o whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n most_o ship_n do_v traffic_n hope_v they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v america_n or_o west_n india_n be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492._o that_o christopherus_n columbus_n a_o genevois_n discover_v the_o same_o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o one_o americus_n vespacio_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castilliaes_n commandment_n sail_v thither_o and_o call_v all_o the_o country_n america_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v also_o call_v the_o new_a world_n reach_v as_o postillus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o straigth_n of_o magellana_n where_o it_o end_v under_o 52._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o country_n by_o diverse_a man_n be_v diverse_o part_v some_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o call_v it_o the_o four_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o america_n other_o make_v out_o of_o that_o country_n in_o general_a two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v the_o world_n in_o six_o part_n as_o asia_n africa_n europe_n mexicana_n or_o the_o new_a spain_n peruana_n and_o magellanica_fw-la as_o the_o sixth_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v but_o little_o discover_v other_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n in_o peru_n new_a spain_n other_o mexico_n &_o new_a france_n they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o account_v it_o but_o for_o one_o part_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v more_o land_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n into_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n and_o peru_n after_o that_o the_o frenchman_n discover_v more_o country_n call_v that_o which_o they_o discover_v nova_fw-la frauncia_n which_o in_o time_n be_v by_o the_o spanniardes_n win_v from_o the_o frenchman_n be_v account_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a spain_n at_o the_o last_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n be_v find_v out_o be_v by_o petrus_n plantius_n a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n add_v as_o a_o sixth_o part_n but_o because_o our_o card_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o certain_a limit_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n namely_o to_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o florida_n we_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o proceed_v with_o the_o other_o part_n with_o certain_a island_n in_o our_o card_n call_v antillas_n or_o four_o land_n because_o they_o lie_v before_o the_o firm_a land_n defend_v and_o cover_v the_o same_o as_o a_o hen_n with_o her_o wing_n cover_v her_o chicken_n the_o land_n than_o which_o stretch_v towards_o the_o pole_n arcticum_fw-la or_o northward_o be_v call_v new_a france_n for_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1524._o â—524_n johannes_n verrazanus_n of_o florence_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v almost_o discover_v all_o that_o coast_n begin_v from_o propicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la about_o 24._o degree_n till_o he_o come_v to_o 50._o degree_n and_o somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o north_n where_o he_o erect_v the_o french_a standard_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o that_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n and_o villagagno_fw-la frauncia_n antarctica_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v from_o 24._o degree_n to_o 54._o degree_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o length_n from_o 280._o to_o 330._o mile_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n by_o the_o writer_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v norumbega_n reach_v to_o the_o gulf_n gamus_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o canada_n about_o this_o land_n which_o be_v not_o less_o in_o compass_n then_o europa_n or_o whole_a christendom_n lie_v diverse_a island_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it laborador_n stretch_v towards_o groenland_n whether_o diverse_a ship_n both_o spaniard_n french_a and_o english_a do_v often_o time_n resort_v seek_v
have_v see_v he_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o go_v unto_o a_o other_o point_n which_o he_o name_v cotehe_fw-ge where_o he_o meet_v with_o certain_a fisherman_n who_o with_o fear_n flee_v from_o he_o into_o the_o country_n answer_v or_o call_v unto_o he_o cotehe_fw-ge cotehe_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v home_n home_o think_v he_o ask_v they_o the_o way_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o this_o point_n have_v hold_v the_o name_n of_o cotehe_fw-ge there_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o find_v a_o great_a town_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o they_o call_v alkair_a after_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v in_o egypt_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v half_a so_o great_a as_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v where_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v friendly_o receive_v and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n they_o meruel_v to_o see_v house_n with_o high_a tower_n goodly_a church_n pave_a street_n and_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o house_n be_v of_o hew_a and_o carve_a stone_n workmanlike_o make_v and_o build_v with_o chalk_n but_o cover_v with_o straw_n and_o leaf_n the_o chamber_n within_o they_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n high_a they_o be_v likewise_o apparel_v but_o not_o with_o woollen_a cloth_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sheep_n but_o with_o cotton_n weave_v in_o diverse_a sort_n very_o fine_o colour_v the_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o breast_n in_o diverse_a sort_n very_o careful_o seek_v to_o cover_v their_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v go_v diligent_o to_o church_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o be_v rich_a &_o of_o authority_n have_v their_o own_o pave_a street_n from_o their_o door_n to_o the_o church_n but_o be_v idolater_n &_o although_o they_o offer_v man_n unto_o their_o idol_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v man_n flesh_n they_o be_v likewise_o circumcise_v but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v why_o they_o use_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o rule_v over_o they_o will_v they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v upright_o and_o keep_v their_o promise_n they_o traffike_v without_o money_n by_o barter_v special_o for_o cotton_n and_o apparel_n or_o gown_n make_v thereof_o all_o without_o sleeve_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n they_o bring_v unto_o their_o lord_n and_o which_o they_o carry_v to_o mexico_n capo_n di_fw-fr honduraâ—_n and_o cuba_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o bee_n honey_n and_o ware_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v ware_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n they_o have_v none_o although_o the_o country_n be_v a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o stony_a land_n yet_o it_o be_v fruitless_a full_a of_o maâ—z_n or_o turkish_a wheat_n and_o abundant_a in_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o those_o country_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n at_o the_o least_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabiter_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_o eight_o thousand_o leave_v they_o have_v be_v so_o root_v out_o by_o the_o spaniard_n some_o slay_v some_o sell_v for_o slave_n and_o carry_v into_o wild_a habited_a place_n to_o see_v for_o gold_n and_o other_o by_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n guatimala_n by_o jucatan_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n which_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n an._n 1541._o â—541_n by_o mean_n of_o continual_a storm_n and_o rain_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v wherein_o be_v kill_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spaniard_n the_o day_n before_o it_o happen_v some_o of_o the_o indian_n go_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o guatimala_n who_o name_n be_v franciscus_n masoquin_n tel_v he_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v they_o have_v hear_v a_o most_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a noise_n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n answer_v they_o say_v have_v i_o not_o often_o time_n will_v and_o instruct_v you_o not_o to_o think_v upon_o such_o thing_n and_o present_o after_o about_o two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n there_o fall_v a_o unmesurable_a water_n down_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n that_o run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o it_o carry_v stone_n and_o all_o thing_n with_o it_o diverse_a fearful_a sight_n and_o horrible_a cry_n be_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o the_o air_n after_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v new_o build_v &_o place_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n about_o 3._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o stand_v have_v about_o 80._o or_o 90._o house_n in_o it_o all_o of_o free_a stone_n &_o cover_v with_o tile_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o earthquake_n as_o benzo_n write_v who_o continue_v long_o in_o those_o country_n otherwise_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a air_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o tree_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n 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the_o duke_n of_o alva_n die_v in_o lisbon_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v high_a steward_n of_o spain_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n receive_v no_o sustenance_n but_o only_a woman_n milk_n his_o body_n be_v sear_v and_o spicen_n be_v convey_v into_o his_o country_n of_o alva_n the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n be_v yet_o at_o lisbon_n die_v don_n diego_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n his_o body_n be_v inbalm_v be_v convey_v to_o madril_n after_o who_o death_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v don_n philip_n and_o two_o daughter_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n maximilian_n and_o with_o she_o one_o of_o her_o daughter_n who_o be_v lame_a be_v after_o place_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n they_o with_o great_a triumph_n be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n diego_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o lisbon_n and_o there_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o don_n philip_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o land_n and_o country_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o lisbon_n who_o general_n be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n therein_o to_o show_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n sail_v with_o the_o say_a navy_n to_o the_o flemish_a island_n to_o fight_v with_o don_n antonio_n that_o lie_v about_o those_o isle_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o frenchman_n who_o general_n be_v one_o philip_n strozzi_n these_o two_o fléet_n meeting_n together_o fight_v most_o cruel_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o both_o part_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n don_n antonio_n with_o his_o french_a man_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n in_o france_n who_o by_o the_o marquis_n commandment_n be_v all_o behead_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v put_v into_o the_o galley_n don_n antonio_n himself_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a ship_n and_o the_o general_n strozzi_n also_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o y_z e_z battle_n die_v of_o the_o same_o wound_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o proud_a that_o in_o lisbon_n great_a triumph_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la crus_n receive_v therein_o with_o great_a joy_n which_o do_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v in_o portugal_n the_o king_n leave_v his_o sister_n son_n don_n albertus_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n mother_n return_v and_o keep_v court_n at_o madrill_n in_o spain_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o beginning_n of_o my_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n or_o portugal_n indies_n stay_v at_o lisbon_n the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n there_o not_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a &_o fresh_a disagrée_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugese_n occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o accomplish_v my_o desire_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o lisbon_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n dominick_n order_n named_z don_z frey_n vincente_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v chaplain_n unto_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o barbariâ—_n where_o king_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o from_o thence_o ransom_v who_o learning_n and_o good_a behaviour_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o place_v he_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o desire_v to_o prefer_v he_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n be_v void_a with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o invest_v he_o therewith_o although_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o fear_v the_o long_a and_o tedious_a travail_n he_o have_v to_o make_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o king_n persuasion_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o promise_n within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n at_o the_o further_a to_o recall_v he_o home_o again_o and_o to_o give_v he_o
finish_v and_o stand_v right_a against_o the_o first_o of_o the_o habited_a little_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o all_o the_o castle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a indies_n yet_o have_v they_o but_o small_a store_n of_o ordinance_n or_o munition_n as_o also_o not_o any_o soldier_n more_o than_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n that_o dwell_v therein_o but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o marry_a portugese_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o 40._o or_o 50._o at_o the_o most_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o that_o the_o island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n then_o only_o that_o castle_n the_o rest_n lie_v open_a and_o be_v a_o flat_a sand_n round_o about_o within_o the_o castle_n be_v certain_a whole_o accustom_v thereunto_o as_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n moil_n or_o ass_n i_o have_v speak_v with_o man_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o have_v see_v they_o and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o governmement_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o their_o captain_n i_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n make_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o place_n within_o three_o year_n space_n that_o he_o remain_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o thousand_o ducat_n that_o be_v nine_o ton_n of_o gold_n as_o while_o we_o remain_v there_o the_o captain_n name_v nuno_n velio_n perena_n himself_o show_v we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o in_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n &_o monomotapa_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o mossambique_n they_o carry_v into_o india_n gold_n ambergris_n eben_n wood_n and_o ivory_n and_o many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a moor_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n to_o do_v their_o filthy_a and_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o they_o only_o use_v they_o they_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n till_o half_a september_n because_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n they_o must_v sail_v with_o monssoyns_n that_o be_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o name_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o time_n that_o man_n may_v common_o sail_v between_o mossambique_n and_o india_n be_v 30._o day_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o stay_v in_o india_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o the_o wind_n or_o monssoyn_v come_v again_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o mossambique_n so_o that_o every_o year_n once_o there_o go_v and_o come_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o captain_n that_o carry_v and_o bring_v his_o merchandise_n and_o no_o man_n may_v traffic_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o only_o those_o that_o dwell_v and_o be_v marry_v in_o mossambique_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a may_v not_o stay_v there_o by_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v unto_o those_o that_o inhabit_v there_o to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v people_v and_o thereby_o keep_v and_o maintain_v behind_o mossambique_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o prester_n john_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o abexines_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n of_o mossambique_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v common_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o diverse_a man_n of_o prester_n johns_n land_n do_v send_v man_n of_o that_o country_n some_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o tree_n into_o india_n which_o serve_v for_o sailor_n in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n who_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n as_o also_o their_o religion_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o custom_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o india_n this_o coast_n of_o abex_n be_v also_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o town_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n and_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o portugese_n first_o discovery_n of_o those_o country_n do_v receive_v they_o peaceable_o without_o treason_n or_o deceit_n and_o so_o to_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o continue_v we_o stay_v at_o mossambique_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n to_o provide_v fresh_a water_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o want_n in_o the_o which_o time_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unaccustomed_a air_n of_o the_o place_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o unwholesome_a land_n and_o a_o evil_a air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a heat_n the_o 20._o of_o august_n we_o set_v sail_v with_o all_o our_o company_n that_o be_v our_o four_o ship_n of_o one_o fleet_v that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o mossambique_n who_o three_o year_n be_v then_o finish_v his_o name_n be_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o who_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n velio_n pereira_n be_v then_o come_v the_o say_a captain_n don_n pedro_n return_v with_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n again_o into_o india_n for_o that_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o ordinance_n be_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o three_o year_n office_n they_o must_v yet_o stay_v three_o year_n more_o in_o india_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n before_o they_o must_v return_v into_o portugal_n unless_o they_o bring_v a_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n in_o their_o office_n they_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n again_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travel_v out_o of_o india_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o vice_n royes_n passport_n and_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v two_o island_n which_o be_v call_v insula_n de_fw-fr comora_n and_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr don_n jan_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o island_n comora_n lie_v distant_a from_o mossambique_n 60._o mile_n northwards_o under_o 11._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o can_v not_o lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o again_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o once_o again_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v between_o melinde_n and_o brava_n town_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o 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guardafum_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n and_o by_o this_o cape_n east_n northeast_n 20._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o rich_a island_n call_v socotora_n where_o they_o find_v aloe_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v aloe_n socotorina_n and_o be_v the_o very_o best_a be_v close_o and_o fast_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v it_o carry_v and_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n by_o this_o corner_n and_o island_n begin_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o â—streito_n de_fw-fr mecka_n for_o that_o within_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o mecka_n where_o the_o body_n of_o mahomet_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o iron_n chest_n under_o a_o sky_n make_v of_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v great_o seek_v unto_o &_o
visit_v by_o many_o turk_n and_o arabian_n this_o entery_n be_v also_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o that_o the_o water_n be_v read_v but_o only_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n lie_v about_o the_o same_o that_o yield_v red_a marble_n stone_n and_o because_o the_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n which_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v through_o on_o dry_a land_n from_o the_o hook_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n which_o lessen_v and_o be_v narrow_a inward_n towards_o sue_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v arsinoe_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a town_n where_o the_o narrowness_n or_o straight_o end_v be_v 360._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o land_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o italy_n be_v 90._o mile_n the_o straight_a or_o narrowne_n be_v in_o the_o entrance_n &_o also_o within_o the_o broad_a place_n 40._o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n narrow_a it_o have_v also_o diverse_a island_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n inward_a by_o sue_v northward_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n south_n ward_n egypt_n where_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v her_o course_n and_o somewhat_o low_a towards_o the_o indian_a sea_n arabia_n felix_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o against_o it_o the_o country_n of_o abexyne_n or_o prester_n johns_n land_n upon_o the_o hook_n or_o corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n the_o portugese_n in_o time_n pass_v hold_v a_o fort_n call_v aden_n but_o now_o they_o have_v none_o whereby_o at_o this_o present_a the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a or_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o galley_n that_o be_v make_v in_o sue_v and_o do_v much_o hurt_v and_o injury_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o when_o time_n serve_v we_o shall_v declare_v have_v again_o pass_v the_o line_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n star_n whereof_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n until_o this_o time_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o fight_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n we_o espy_v a_o ship_n of_o our_o own_o fleet_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o it_o be_v the_o s._n francisco_n which_o sail_v with_o we_o till_o the_o 7._o day_n and_o then_o left_a us._n the_o 13._o of_o september_n we_o see_v a_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o s._n jacob_n which_o sail_v out_o of_o sight_n again_o and_o speak_v not_o to_o us._n the_o 20._o of_o september_n we_o perceive_v many_o snake_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o great_a as_o eel_n and_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_v vintijn_n which_o be_v half_a rial_n of_o silver_n portugal_n money_n because_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o these_o swim_n and_o drive_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n &_o token_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n not_o long_o after_o with_o great_a joy_n we_o descry_v land_n and_o find_v ground_n at_o 47._o fathom_n deep_a be_v the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n goa_n of_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o india_n do_v anchor_n and_o unlade_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o boat_n their_o ware_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town_n that_o day_n we_o anker_v without_o in_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o flood_n be_v pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v round_o about_o a_o fair_a and_o fast_o land_n to_o anchor_n in_o for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v in_o those_o place_n to_o be_v summer_n the_o 21._o be_v y_o e_fw-la next_o day_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o diverse_a boat_n call_v almadias_n which_o board_v we_o bringing_z w_z t_z them_z all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a victual_n from_o the_o land_n as_o fresh_a bread_n &_o fruit_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indian_n that_o be_v christen_v there_o come_v likewise_o a_o galley_n to_o fetch_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pangijn_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o goa_n and_o the_o road_n of_o bard_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n here_o he_o be_v welcome_v and_o visit_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n name_v don_n francisco_n mascarenias_n and_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n desire_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n while_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o receive_v he_o with_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n into_o the_o road_n under_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1583._o being_n five_o month_n and_o 13._o day_n after_o our_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n have_v stay_v 15._o day_n at_o mosambique_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spéedy_a and_o short_a voyage_n that_o in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n be_v ever_o perform_v there_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n name_v saint_n laurence_n which_o arrive_v there_o a_o day_n before_o we_o the_o 22._o day_n the_o s._n jacob_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o arrive_v the_o s._n francis_n there_o die_v in_o our_o ship_n 30._o person_n among_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o one_o high_a dutchman_n that_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n guard_n every_o man_n have_v be_v sick_a once_o or_o twice_o and_o let_v blood_n this_o be_v common_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o ordinary_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n since_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr for_o the_o king_n name_v ruy_n lorenzo_n detavora_n sail_v for_o india_n that_o have_v in_o his_o ship_n 1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
likewise_o many_o carpet_n call_v alcatiffas_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o fine_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o ormus_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o course_n carpet_n that_o be_v call_v banquays_o which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o stripe_a coverlit_n that_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n serve_v to_o lay_v upon_o chest_n &_o cupboard_n they_o make_v also_o fair_a coverlit_n which_o they_o call_v godoriins_n colchas_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n stitch_v with_o silk_n and_o also_o of_o cotton_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o stitchinge_n pavilion_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n persinto_n that_o be_v string_n or_o band_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n bound_v and_o make_v fast_o their_o bedshedde_n thereon_o to_o lay_v their_o bed_n all_o kind_n of_o bedsted_n stool_n for_o indian_a woman_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n costly_a wrought_v and_o cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n also_o fine_a play_v table_n and_o chessebordes_n of_o ivory_n and_o shield_n of_o torteux_fw-fr shell_n wrought_v and_o inlay_v very_o workemanlike_a many_o fair_a signet_n ring_n and_o other_o curious_a work_n of_o ivory_n and_o sea_n horse_n tooth_n as_o also_o of_o amber_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n crystal_n whereof_o they_o make_v many_o signet_n button_n bead_n and_o diverse_a other_o devise_n they_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o espinellen_n ruby_n granadis_n jasnites_n amatiste_n chrysolite_n olhos_n de_fw-fr gato_fw-mi which_o be_v cat_n eye_n or_o agat_n much_o jasper_n stone_n which_o be_v call_v blood_n and_o milk_n stone_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n also_o many_o kind_n of_o drogne_n as_o amfion_n or_o opium_n camfora_n bangue_n and_o sandale_n wood_n whereof_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v particular_o discourse_v in_o set_v down_o the_o spice_n and_o fruit_n of_o india_n alluijn_n cane_n sugar_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o it_o will_v be_v over_o long_a and_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o annell_n or_o indigo_n grow_v only_o in_o cambaia_n and_o be_v there_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o from_o thence_o carry_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v say_v more_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o cambaia_n and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n begin_v india_n &_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n and_o cuncam_n the_o coast_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o on_o the_o indian_a side_n stretch_v from_o cambaia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n where_o the_o say_v inward_a part_n have_v the_o beginning_n which_o coast_n stretch_v westward_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-la vaquas_fw-la be_v under_o 20._o degree_n upon_o the_o which_o corner_n and_o country_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o under_o their_o subjection_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n east_n and_o by_o south_n forty_o mile_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n have_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n from_o the_o island_n call_v das_n vaguas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o right_a coast_n that_o in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v call_v india_n but_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a name_n as_o mosambique_n melinde_n ormus_n cambaia_n choramandel_n bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o time_n serve_v shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o a_o part_n have_v already_o be_v describe_v now_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o this_o coast_n of_o india_n begin_v at_o daman_n or_o the_o island_n das_n vaguas_n and_o stretch_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n where_o it_o end_v and_o be_v in_o all_o 180._o mile_n upon_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o the_o portugese_n have_v under_o their_o subjection_n and_o strong_a fort_n therein_o first_o daman_n from_o thence_o fifteen_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o town_n of_o basaiin_n from_o basaiin_n ten_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o shall_fw-mi from_o shall_fw-mi to_o dabul_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n from_o dabul_n to_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n be_v 30._o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a all_o these_o town_n and_o fort_n aforesaid_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n except_o dabul_n which_o they_o have_v and_o long_o since_o lose_v it_o again_o the_o coast_n from_o goa_n to_o daman_n or_o the_o turn_n into_o cambaia_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o goa_n the_o northern_a coast_n and_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n it_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a coast_n but_o common_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o description_n of_o decam_n &_o cuncam_fw-la as_o touch_v their_o king_n and_o progeny_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n particular_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a countryman_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o principal_a town_n and_o haven_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a daman_n basaiin_n and_o shall_fw-mi have_v good_a haven_n where_o great_a traffic_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n all_o these_o town_n and_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n butter_n and_o oil_n of_o indian_a nut_n but_o oil_n of_o olive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o other_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a they_o make_v also_o some_o cotton_n linen_n but_o very_o little_a the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v great_a traffic_n to_o ormus_n cambaia_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o sinde_v masquate_a bengala_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o shall_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o old_a town_n of_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n where_o diverse_a kind_n of_o silk_n be_v weave_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o grogeran_fw-ge satin_n taffeta_n sarscenet_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o india_n and_o all_o other_o place_n border_v the_o same_o be_v serve_v therewith_o whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v a_o great_a commodity_n by_o bring_v the_o raw_a silk_n out_o of_o china_n spin_v and_o weave_v it_o there_o and_o again_o be_v weave_v to_o carry_v and_o distribute_v it_o throughout_o all_o india_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v many_o and_o excellent_a fair_a desk_n bedsted_n stool_n for_o woman_n cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n whereby_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n as_o also_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o but_o little_o esteem_v there_o this_o land_n call_v the_o north_n part_n have_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v y_o e_o sound_a &_o healthsome_a part_n of_o all_o india_n for_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a these_o indian_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v call_v benianen_n and_o gusarrate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inwards_o from_o decam_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v ballagatte_v which_o be_v name_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n be_v altogether_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o somewhat_o white_a other_o somewhat_o brown_a but_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v different_a and_o much_o black_a their_o stature_n visage_n and_o limb_n be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europa_n and_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o stretch_v and_o begin_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southward_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n who_o natural_a bear_v people_n be_v call_v malabaren_n which_o be_v those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v with_o very_o black_a and_o smooth_a hair_n yet_o of_o body_n limb_n and_o visage_n in_o all_o thing_n proportion_v like_o man_n of_o europa_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n
in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v and_o which_o trouble_v they_o continual_o but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n sever_v from_o india_n be_v the_o low_a land_n lie_v 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o be_v call_v cuncam_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o high_a or_o hilly_a country_n which_o reach_v almost_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o begin_v at_o daman_n or_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o india_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v again_o on_o the_o other_o coast_n call_v ghoramandel_n this_o high_a land_n on_o the_o top_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o build_v upon_o call_v ballagatte_v and_o decan_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o divide_v among_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n be_v common_o call_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v particular_o show_v with_o the_o shape_n fashion_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o their_o body_n church_n house_n tree_n plantes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n begin_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n which_o lie_v from_o goa_n southwards_o ten_o mile_n and_o end_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v corii_fw-la which_o be_v 100_o and_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n whereon_o lie_v the_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o keep_v with_o fortress_n first_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o onor_n be_v ten_o mile_n lie_v full_a under_o 14._o degree_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v able_a every_o year_n to_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o 7._o or_o 8._o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o pepper_n portugal_n weight_n &_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a berry_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o queen_n name_v batycola_n which_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o inwards_o wherein_o she_o keep_v her_o court_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sell_v the_o pepper_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o merchant_n factor_n that_o lie_v in_o onor_n but_o they_o must_v always_o deliver_v their_o money_n six_o month_n before_o they_o receyve_v their_o pepper_n otherwise_o they_o get_v it_o not_o then_o she_o deliver_v the_o pepper_n which_o by_o one_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v receyve_v and_o lay_v up_o within_o the_o fortress_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o rice_n this_o fortress_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n of_o their_o pepper_n which_o within_o few_o year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v lade_v there_o for_o before_o they_o use_v not_o to_o lade_v any_o in_o that_o place_n from_o onor_n to_o the_o town_n of_o barselor_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n as_o onor_n be_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n &_o pepper_n from_o barseloâ—_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 9_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o also_o be_v a_o fortress_n inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n and_o ryce_n from_o mangalor_n to_o cananor_n be_v 15._o mile_n which_o lie_v right_a under_o 11._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o be_v the_o best_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o there_o be_v much_o pepper_n the_o malabar_n without_o the_o fortress_n have_v a_o village_n with_o many_o house_n therein_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o market_n hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v wonderful_a altogether_o like_o the_o hollander_n market_n there_o you_o find_v hen_n egg_n butter_n hony_n indian_a oil_n and_o indian_a fig_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o cananor_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o have_v great_a quantity_n also_o very_o fair_a and_o long_a mast_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o norway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n to_o behold_v full_a of_o fair_a high_a tree_n and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o malabar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o malabar_n the_o white_a moor_n do_v inhabit_v that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v unto_o the_o red_a sea_n although_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o any_o other_o indian_a without_o the_o portugal_n passport_n otherwise_o the_o portugese_n army_n which_o yearly_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o sea_n rover_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o merchant_n find_v they_o or_o any_o other_o indian_a or_o nation_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n without_o a_o passport_n will_v take_v they_o for_o a_o prize_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v ship_n from_o cambaia_n malabar_n or_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o place_n that_o traffic_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o moor_n of_o cananor_n keep_v friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o fortress_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o covert_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o secret_o contribute_v and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o other_o malabar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v mischief_n and_o trouble_v the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v who_o form_n and_o image_n do_v follow_v after_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o mile_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 11._o degree_n this_o town_n of_o calcutta_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o malabar_n where_o the_o samoriin_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o because_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o come_v and_o discover_v of_o india_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o he_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n who_o as_o then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o samoriin_n be_v of_o small_a power_n but_o when_o the_o portugese_n begin_v to_o prosper_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o to_o get_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n calcutta_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o to_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o traffic_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o least_o account_n in_o all_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o king_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o samoriin_n so_o that_o now_o he_o care_v no_o for_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v he_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o calcutta_n to_o cranganor_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n from_o cranganor_n to_o cochin_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o ten_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o cochin_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n as_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o goa_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n with_o a_o good_a channel_n and_o a_o haven_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a river_n or_o water_n where_o sometime_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o dry_a footed_a on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v cochin_n dacyma_n and_o it_o be_v above_o cochin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o malabar_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v very_o full_a and_o well_o build_v with_o house_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n and_o
the_o portugese_n and_o other_o countryman_n can_v better_o brook_v it_o then_o other_o place_n in_o india_n from_o these_o coast_n they_o use_v great_a traffic_n unto_o bengala_n pegu_n sian_n &_o malacca_n and_o also_o to_o india_n there_o be_v excellent_a fair_a linen_n of_o cotton_n make_v in_o negapatan_n saint_n thomas_n and_o musulepatan_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o weave_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o loom_n work_n and_o figure_n very_o fine_a and_o cunning_o wrought_v which_o be_v much_o wear_v in_o india_n and_o better_o esteem_v than_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o be_v high_a prise_v than_o silk_n because_o of_o the_o fineness_n &_o cunning_a workmanship_n they_o be_v call_v rechatas_n &_o cheylas_n whereof_o the_o christian_n &_o portugese_n in_o india_n do_v common_o make_v breeches_n they_o likewise_o make_v clothes_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o put_v about_o they_o from_o their_o navelle_n downward_o bind_v about_o their_o body_n which_o they_o wear_v within_o the_o house_n very_o fine_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n be_v name_v clothes_n of_o sarasso_n some_o be_v mingle_v with_o thréede_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v wherewith_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o very_o comely_a manner_n in_o this_o coast_n grow_v the_o great_a and_o thick_o ré_v which_o be_v use_v in_o india_n to_o make_v the_o pallankins_n wherein_o they_o carry_v the_o woman_n as_o in_o the_o indian_a figure_n you_o shall_v see_v which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n very_o fair_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o very_o high_a be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o black_a red_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v say_v more_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o the_o â—ast_n of_o â—horamandel_n begin_v the_o river_n ganges_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o spring_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n because_o of_o a_o old_a speech_n of_o the_o bengaler_n which_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o bengalen_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v her_o beginning_n to_o the_o which_o end_n he_o cause_v certain_a people_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v with_o nothing_o but_o raw_a fish_n and_o such_o like_a food_n ganges_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o apt_a to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n which_o people_n have_v make_v boat_n fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n who_o be_v certain_a month_n upon_o the_o water_n so_o long_o till_o they_o come_v where_o they_o feel_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a savour_n and_o find_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o most_o temperate_a sky_n with_o still_o and_o pleasant_a water_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o row_v further_o upwardes_o they_o can_v not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v see_v no_o remedy_n to_o return_v again_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v and_o be_v return_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v they_o that_o will_v not_o credit_v this_o be_v hard_a of_o belief_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o river_n have_v crocodile_n in_o it_o like_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v about_o 80._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o uneven_a coast_n full_a of_o island_n shoal_n hook_n and_o créeke_n for_o the_o land_n of_o bengalen_n lie_v inward_o of_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v call_v bengala_n for_o that_o from_o aracan_n the_o coast_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v south_n and_o east_n outwards_o towards_o malacca_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a hook_n which_o be_v call_v singapura_n but_o return_v to_o bengala_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o river_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o bless_a water_n ganges_n and_o they_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o therein_o be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a sinner_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v clean_o forgive_v they_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v so_o clean_a and_o pure_a from_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v new_a bear_v again_o and_o also_o that_o he_o which_o wash_v not_o himself_o therein_o can_v be_v save_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o incredible_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o india_n &_o the_o east_n country_n in_o great_a troop_n where_o they_o use_v diverse_a strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n most_o horrible_a to_o hear_v for_o they_o do_v most_o steadfast_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o merit_v eternal_a life_n from_o thâ—_n river_n eastward_o 50._o mile_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o chatigan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o bengala_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o bengala_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o seylon_n but_o somewhat_o white_a than_o you_o e_o chingalas_n they_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o wicked_a people_n bengâ—ns_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a slave_n of_o all_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o thief_n and_o the_o woman_n whore_n although_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a throughout_o all_o india_n no_o place_n except_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o dress_v or_o seethe_v meat_n twice_o in_o one_o pot_n but_o have_v every_o time_n a_o new_a pot_n adultery_n whensoever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o have_v their_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o must_v leave_v each_o other_o company_n which_o be_v most_o narrow_o look_v unto_o by_o their_o law_n the_o country_n be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o necessary_a victual_n special_o rice_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o it_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o all_o the_o cast_a country_n for_o they_o do_v yearly_o lade_v diverse_a ship_n therewith_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o want_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o declare_v for_o that_o a_o oâ—e_n or_o a_o cow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o one_o lariâ—n_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o gilderne_a sheep_n hen_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o like_a rate_n a_o candit_n of_o ryce_n bengala_n which_o be_v as_o much_o little_o more_o or_o less_o as_o fourteen_o bushel_n of_o flemish_a measure_n be_v sell_v there_o for_o half_a a_o gilderne_a and_o for_o half_a a_o doller_n sugar_n and_o other_o wear_v according_o whereby_o you_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o plenty_n they_o have_v the_o portugal_n deal_n &_o traffic_v thither_o and_o some_o place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o as_o the_o haven_n which_o they_o call_v porto_n grande_fw-fr and_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o little_a haven_n but_o there_o they_o have_v no_o fort_n nor_o any_o government_n nor_o policy_n as_o in_o india_n they_o have_v but_o live_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o wild_a man_n and_o untamed_a horse_n for_o that_o every_o man_n do_v there_o what_o he_o will_v and_o every_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n neither_o esteem_n they_o any_o thing_n of_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o none_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v certain_a portugal_n dwell_v among_o they_o some_o here_o some_o there_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o dare_v not_o stay_v in_o india_n for_o some_o wickedness_n by_o they_o commit_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v in_o those_o part_n by_o diverse_a ship_n and_o merchant_n which_o all_o y_o e_o year_n diverse_a time_n both_o go_v come_v to_o and_o from_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n beside_o their_o rice_n much_o cotton_n linen_n be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o india_n and_o not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o and_o carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o the_o east_n part_n but_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n this_o linen_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o be_v call_v sarampuras_n cassas_fw-la comsas_fw-la beatillias_n satopassa_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a name_n they_o have_v likewise_o other_o linen_n excellent_o wrought_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o
flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o make_v many_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o same_o flesh_n &_o blood_n so_o mix_v each_o ball_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v papo_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o land_n many_o cat_n of_o algallia_n or_o ciâ—et_a cat_n and_o some_o amber_n they_o have_v also_o horse_n but_o small_a than_o the_o horse_n in_o europe_n goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o such_o like_a be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n ryver_n and_o sea_n fish_n be_v likewise_o plentiful_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o country_n have_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o the_o king_n let_v it_o not_o common_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o house_n for_o treasure_n therefore_o they_o seek_v and_o procure_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v great_a riches_n in_o their_o house_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o common_a jewel_n they_o esteem_v more_o of_o silver_n then_o of_o gold_n because_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o many_o value_v and_o price_n and_o the_o silver_n be_v always_o of_o one_o price_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pearl_n and_o alioffar_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o province_n of_o aynao_n also_o much_o quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n steele_n blick_n tin_n lead_v brimstone_n and_o other_o such_o like_a mettales_fw-mi and_o amber_n beside_o all_o these_o riches_n and_o innumerable_a rent_n that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v in_o every_o chief_a shire_n or_o province_n town_n a_o great_a and_o unknown_a treasury_n it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n in_o that_o country_n to_o wear_v as_o we_o do_v here_o course_n and_o common_a cloth_n and_o linen_n as_o also_o silk_n satin_n and_o brocado_n which_o be_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o fair_a work_n and_o border_n down_o to_o their_o shoe_n which_o they_o common_o use_v because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o only_o from_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o india_n above_o three_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n beside_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v to_o the_o land_n of_o japaâ—_n lucon_n or_o phillippinas_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o siâ—n_n and_o other_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o there_o stay_v so_o much_o within_o the_o country_n that_o therewith_o may_v be_v lade_v whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o will_v not_o be_v miss_v there_o be_v also_o much_o flax_n and_o cotton_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o earthen_a pot_n cup_n and_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v which_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o india_n portugal_n nova_fw-la spaignia_fw-la &_o other_o way_n but_o the_o fine_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a that_o crystal_n be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o it_o these_o pot_n and_o cup_n be_v make_v inward_o in_o the_o land_n of_o a_o certain_a earth_n that_o be_v very_o hard_a which_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o then_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o cestern_n of_o stone_n full_a of_o water_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o often_o stir_v as_o we_o do_v milk_n to_o make_v butter_n of_o the_o fine_a thereof_o which_o drive_v or_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n they_o make_v the_o fine_a work_n and_o use_v the_o courser_n according_o whereof_o some_o they_o paint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o bake_v in_o oven_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v earthen_a pot_n and_o cup_n call_v porcelleyn-cuppe_n by_o scaliger_n be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n of_o subtlety_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o 92._o exercise_n the_o cup_n and_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v call_v porceleyne_n whereof_o also_o the_o earth_n have_v her_o name_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o small_a powder_n which_o they_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o form_v their_o pot_n cup_n and_o vessel_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v they_o burn_v they_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o earth_n 100_o year_n be_v then_o full_o bake_v and_o make_v they_o be_v dig_v forth_o and_o sell_v some_o say_v that_o not_o the_o cup_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o stuff_n be_v bury_v although_o john_n huyghens_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n say_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n as_o other_o pot_n and_o can_n be_v make_v in_o our_o country_n the_o land_n also_o abound_v in_o honey_n sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n root_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o fruit_n and_o much_o more_o than_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n also_o which_o be_v not_o know_v here_o there_o be_v orange_n that_o be_v sweet_a than_o sugar_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v lechyas_n which_o be_v like_o plum_n but_o of_o another_o taste_n and_o be_v very_o good_a &_o much_o esteem_v whereof_o i_o have_v eat_v to_o conclude_v it_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v wish_v or_o desire_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o he_o have_v only_o in_o custom_n out_o of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n for_o salt_n that_o be_v make_v there_o yearly_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n whereby_o man_n may_v esteem_v the_o rest_n according_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o country_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o have_v ditch_n of_o water_n round_o about_o they_o for_o their_o security_n they_o use_v no_o fortress_n nor_o castle_n but_o only_o upon_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n they_o have_v strong_a tower_n wherein_o they_o place_v their_o ordinance_n for_o defence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o town_n they_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o arm_n as_o caliver_n bow_n pike_n of_o diverse_a sort_n rapier_n like_o falceon_n cortlass_n and_o target_n the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n wear_v coat_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n line_v with_o cotton_n so_o that_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o a_o rapier_n will_v not_o ready_o enter_v such_o as_o be_v soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v know_v by_o wear_v a_o red_a or_o a_o yellow_a hat_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v they_o have_v captain_n of_o 10._o of_o 100_o of_o 1000_o 10000_o 20000._o etc._n etc._n which_o captain_n may_v be_v know_v by_o certain_a token_n one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o know_v how_o many_o man_n he_o have_v under_o he_o every_o month_n they_o muster_v and_o be_v pay_v with_o silver_n money_n for_o they_o have_v 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which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
and_o salsette_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cloister_n priest_n viceroy_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n yearly_a stipend_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o desert_a and_o rough_a that_o on_o some_o side_n man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v over_o land_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o canarijus_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v altogether_o live_v by_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o their_o palm_n tree_n the_o village_n and_o dwelling_n of_o these_o canarijus_n be_v most_o round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n or_o by_o small_a lake_n whereof_o 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be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o street_n after_o the_o portugal_n manner_n but_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n they_o be_v somewhat_o low_o they_o common_o have_v their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o their_o house_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o indian_a fruit_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n through_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o farm_n with_o house_n to_o play_v in_o and_o tree_n of_o indian_a fruit_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o sport_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o town_n have_v in_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o cloister_n and_o church_n as_o lisbon_n have_v only_o it_o want_v nun_n for_o the_o man_n can_v get_v the_o woman_n to_o travel_v so_o far_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o forsake_v venus_n with_o who_o so_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v and_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n they_o have_v rather_o loose_v their_o life_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a account_n 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commandment_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n wherein_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o iron_n piece_n and_o one_o man_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v the_o watch_n the_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o high_a full_a of_o stony_a cliff_n but_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a white_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v herein_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o passage_n or_o gate_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n on_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o firm_a land_n salsette_n and_o bard_n every_o gate_n or_o passage_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o keep_v watch_v that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o indian_n decanijus_n and_o other_o moor_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o goa_n and_o therein_o have_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o fetch_v their_o necessary_a provision_n come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v call_v passos_fw-la they_o must_v everye_o man_n have_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v print_v on_o their_o naked_a arm_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o their_o return_n again_o they_o must_v show_v the_o same_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o basaruke_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hollander_n doit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v passos_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v a_o boy_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o have_v a_o small_a bell_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o gate_n which_o boyly_v down_o and_o ti_v the_o string_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o ring_v it_o often_o time_n to_o show_v that_o he_o watch_v which_o be_v all_o the_o watch_n they_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o passos_fw-la one_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n pass_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o be_v call_v benesterijn_n common_o name_v passo_n the_o saint_n jago_n because_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n jacobs_n stand_v there_o the_o tebe_n de_fw-fr passo_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n do_v only_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v o_o passo_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a passage_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ryver_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a the_o three_o passo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n join_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr daugijn_n or_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o go_v the_o wall_n begin_v at_o passo_n de_fw-fr benesterijn_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v without_o any_o wall_n or_o closure_n from_o this_o passo_n right_o over_o against_o it_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o island_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o be_v also_o a_o passo_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr norwa_n the_o five_o or_o last_o passo_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o towards_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o best_a look_v unto_o but_o no_o otherwise_o make_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr pangijn_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v to_o bard_n and_o also_o all_o the_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n must_v stay_v there_o &_o be_v search_v and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o watch_n and_o strentgh_v in_o the_o island_n touch_v the_o portugese_n justice_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o worldly_a as_o spiritual_a cause_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o indian_n heathen_n moor_n jew_n armenian_n gusarate_v benianes_n bramenes_n and_o of_o all_o indian_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o do_v all_o dwell_v and_o traffic_v therein_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o religion_n without_o constrain_a any_o man_n to_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n only_o touch_v their_o ceremony_n of_o burn_a the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n of_o marry_v &_o other_o superstitious_a &_o devilish_a invention_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o use_v they_o open_o or_o in_o the_o
island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o most_o hilly_a barren_a and_o wild_a country_n and_o full_a of_o waste_a ground_n all_o their_o necessary_n as_o beast_n hen_n hog_n egg_n milk_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o salsette_n and_o bard_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n corn_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n also_o oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o river_n as_o from_o cambaia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v of_o wine_n call_v wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n they_o have_v enough_o and_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o other_o place_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fresh_a water_n but_o only_o one_o well_o call_v banganiin_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o out_o the_o city_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v serve_v which_o the_o slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o mestico_v be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n or_o decaniin_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v natural_a indian_n both_o in_o colour_n &_o fashion_n their_o live_n and_o daily_a traffic_n be_v to_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n cambaia_n china_n and_o every_o way_n both_o north_n and_o south_n also_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o daily_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o india_n and_o of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v like_o the_o meeting_n upon_o the_o burse_n in_o andwarpe_n yet_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o for_o that_o hither_o in_o goa_n there_o come_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a commodity_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
be_v call_v venetiander_n some_o of_o venice_n and_o some_o of_o turkish_a coin_n and_o be_v common_o 2._o pardawe_n xeraphin_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o gold_n call_v s._n thomas_n because_o saint_n thomas_n be_v figure_v thereon_o &_o be_v worth_a about_o 7._o &_o eight_o tangas_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o rialle_n of_o 8._o which_o be_v bring_v from_o portugal_n and_o be_v call_v paâ—dawes_n the_o reales_n other_o money_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o currant_n there_o they_o be_v worth_a at_o their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n 436._o reyes_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o be_v raise_v by_o exchange_n as_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o when_o man_n travel_v for_o china_n but_o they_o be_v worth_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o they_o use_v in_o goa_n in_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o reckon_n or_o tell_v there_o be_v pardawe_n xeraphin_n and_o these_o be_v silver_n they_o name_v likewise_o pardawe_n of_o gold_n and_o those_o be_v not_o in_o kind_n or_o in_o coin_n but_o only_o so_o name_v in_o tell_v and_o reckon_n for_o when_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v pearl_n stone_n gold_n silver_n and_o horse_n they_o name_v but_o so_o many_o pardawe_n and_o then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o one_o pardaw_n be_v six_o tangas_fw-la but_o in_o other_o ware_n when_o you_o make_v not_o your_o bargain_n before_o hand_n but_o plain_o name_v pardawe_n they_o be_v pardawe_n xeraphin_n of_o 5._o tangas_fw-la the_o piece_n they_o use_v also_o to_o say_v a_o pardaw_n of_o lariinâ—_n and_o be_v five_o lariin_n for_o every_o pardaw_n this_o be_v the_o money_n and_o reckon_n of_o goa_n wherewith_o they_o buy_v sell_v receive_v and_o pay_v many_o of_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o gain_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a falsehood_n in_o the_o pardawe_n xeraphin_n which_o be_v the_o principall_a and_o currant_a money_n wherefore_o there_o be_v in_o every_o street_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n jew_n that_o be_v christian_n call_v xaraffes_n who_o for_o very_o small_a profit_n look_v upon_o the_o money_n &_o be_v so_o perfect_a therein_o that_o as_o they_o let_v the_o money_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n in_o tell_v they_o know_v the_o false_a piece_n without_o once_o look_v upon_o they_o or_o take_v they_o up_o yea_o although_o it_o lay_v among_o a_o thousand_o piece_n and_o if_o another_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o tell_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o perceive_v it_o but_o in_o ring_v it_o a_o man_n may_v know_v it_o very_o well_o these_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o the_o heathenish_a indian_n to_o deceyve_v the_o portugal_n withal_o wherefore_o no_o man_n dare_v receive_v money_n be_v it_o but_o half_o a_o pardaw_n except_o he_o show_v it_o to_o those_o xaraffe_n they_o tell_v money_n very_o ready_o and_o swift_o and_o tell_v it_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v give_v their_o promise_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v too_o short_a or_o any_o false_a money_n therein_o after_o they_o have_v tell_v it_o they_o will_v make_v it_o good_a how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v they_o be_v also_o very_o ready_a to_o exchange_v money_n or_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o man_n need_v touch_v the_o same_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o before_o man_n house_n and_o a_o table_n with_o heap_n of_o money_n stand_v before_o they_o every_o heap_n be_v a_o tanga_n which_o be_v â—5_n bazarucos_fw-la &_o when_o any_o man_n will_v change_v a_o pardaw_n they_o give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o 8._o or_o 10._o bazarucos_n more_o than_o the_o 375._o bazarucos_fw-la for_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o do_v they_o with_o all_o other_o money_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o weight_n of_o goa_n be_v also_o in_o diverse_a kind_n as_o in_o portugal_n with_o quintale_n arrobas_fw-la and_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o weight_n call_v mao_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n and_o be_v twelve_o pound_n with_o the_o which_o they_o weigh_v butter_n hony_n sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o weight_n wherewith_o they_o weigh_v pepper_n &_o other_o spice_n call_v a_o bhar_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o quintale_n &_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n they_o have_v a_o measure_n call_v medâ—da_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o weight_n it_o be_v about_o a_o span_a high_a and_o half_o a_o finger_n broad_a whereof_o 24._o measure_n be_v a_o hand_n and_o 20._o hand_n be_v one_o candâ—il_n and_o one_o candle_n be_v little_o more_o or_o less_o they_o 14._o bushel_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v rice_n corn_n &_o all_o grain_n or_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o measure_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n for_o they_o say_v a_o ship_n or_o scent_n of_o so_o many_o candle_n or_o so_o many_o pâ—lâ—râ—_n there_o be_v rice_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o the_o â—rden_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o round_a bundle_n wrap_v in_o straw_n and_o bind_v about_o with_o cord_n every_o fardo_n be_v common_o three_o â—nd_n and_o a_o half_a this_o rice_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o come_v not_o in_o farden_n and_o be_v call_v gâ—rasall_n ryce_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o bear_v the_o high_a price_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o less_o price_n &_o slight_a call_v chambasal_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o rice_n of_o a_o less_o price_n &_o slight_a than_o the_o other_o rice_n and_o be_v call_v bat_n and_o be_v almost_o like_a barley_n it_o have_v but_o little_a husk_n this_o be_v common_o the_o daily_a food_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o village_n call_v canariin_n &_o of_o the_o common_a and_o poor_a sort_n which_o stamp_n and_o beat_v it_o themselves_o it_o serve_v also_o for_o hen_n and_o dove_n to_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o barley_n there_o be_v diverse_a particular_a sort_n of_o money_n in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n and_o inwards_o in_o the_o land_n among_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v currant_n only_o among_o they_o every_o coin_n in_o their_o several_a place_n for_o by_o bengala_n they_o have_v in_o place_n of_o bâ—â—aruâ—os_fw-la a_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n call_v amandeles_a wherewith_o they_o get_v their_o live_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v therewith_o and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a coin_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o oriental_a country_n but_o the_o money_n weight_v and_o measure_n aforesaid_a be_v those_o which_o they_o do_v general_o and_o ordinary_o use_v throughout_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_o in_o goa_n be_v the_o head_n town_n and_o stapell_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o 36_o chapter_n of_o the_o indian_n call_v bramenes_n which_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o pagode_n &_o indian_a idol_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n the_o bramenes_n be_v the_o honest_a and_o most_o esteem_v nation_n among_o all_o the_o indian_a heathen_n for_o they_o do_v always_o serve_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es chief_a place_n about_o the_o king_n as_o receyver_n steward_n ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a office_n they_o be_v likewise_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o pagode_n or_o devilish_a idol_n they_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o indian_a people_n for_o that_o the_o king_n do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n they_o wear_v upon_o their_o naked_a body_n from_o the_o shoulder_n cross_v under_o the_o arm_n over_o their_o body_n down_o to_o the_o girdle_n or_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v wrap_v about_o their_o middle_n â—_o or_o 4._o string_n like_o seal_a thread_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v which_o they_o never_o put_v off_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n for_o their_o profession_n &_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o they_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o they_o have_v a_o cloth_n bind_v about_o their_o middle_n to_o hide_v their_o privy_a member_n they_o wear_v sometime_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o a_o thin_a cotton_n linen_n gown_n call_v cabaâ—a_n light_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n like_o some_o other_o indian_n as_o benianes_n gusarate_v and_o decaniin_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a cloth_n wound_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o therewith_o to_o hide_v their_o hair_n which_o they_o never_o cut_v off_o but_o wear_v it_o long_o &_o turn_v up_o as_o the_o woman_n do_v they_o have_v most_o common_o round_o ring_v of_o gold_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n as_o most_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o indian_n have_v they_o eat_v
it_o be_v likewise_o much_o carry_v abroad_o both_o into_o portugal_n and_o else_o where_o but_o they_o be_v most_o use_v in_o india_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n special_o those_o of_o bengala_n use_v to_o wear_v manillia_n or_o bracelet_n of_o they_o about_o their_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o most_o account_n and_o they_o must_v not_o take_v a_o maiden_n maidenhead_n from_o she_o that_o be_v of_o any_o estate_n or_o degree_n but_o she_o must_v have_v some_o of_o these_o mother_n of_o pearl_n bracelet_n about_o her_o arm_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v yet_o much_o use_v and_o obsâ—â—ued_v whereby_o it_o be_v very_o much_o wear_v torteanx_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a number_n throughout_o all_o india_n of_o their_o shell_n they_o make_v many_o curious_a devise_n as_o comb_n cup_n and_o bowl_n to_o drink_v in_o with_o tableman_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a thing_n know_v how_o to_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a and_o shine_a colour_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o be_v more_o esteem_v of_o in_o india_n they_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n they_o set_v upon_o it_o the_o 85._o chapter_n of_o diamond_n diamond_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n call_v almas_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o grow_v iraa_n and_o by_o the_o malagans_n where_o they_o be_v likewise_o find_v itam_fw-la they_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n behind_o ballagate_n by_o the_o town_n of_o bisnagar_n wherein_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v dig_v whereof_o the_o king_n of_o bâ—snagar_n do_v reap_v great_a profit_n for_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v straight_o watch_v and_o have_v farm_a they_o out_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o diamond_n that_o be_v above_o twenty_o five_o mangeleyns_n in_o weight_n be_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o every_o mangelyn_n be_v four_o grain_n in_o weight_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v that_o hide_v any_o such_o he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n which_o be_v call_v vellia_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rock_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o best_a diamond_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a price_n which_o the_o diamand_n grinder_n jeweller_n and_o indian_n can_v very_o well_o discern_v from_o the_o rest_n these_o diamond_n be_v much_o bring_v to_o sell_v in_o a_o fair_a that_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o town_n call_v lâ—spor_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o decam_n between_o goa_n and_o cambaia_n whether_o the_o banianes_n and_o gusurate_n of_o cambaia_n do_v go_v and_o buy_v they_o up_o bring_v they_o to_o goa_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o jeweller_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o but_o oftentimes_o they_o deceive_v the_o best_a jeweller_n in_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o roca_n vellia_n there_o be_v diamond_n find_v that_o be_v call_v nayfe_n ready_a cut_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n special_o by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o in_o the_o straight_o call_v tania_n pura_fw-la a_o country_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o malacca_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o old_a rock_n which_o also_o be_v call_v roca-vellia_a where_o many_o diamond_n be_v find_v that_o be_v excellent_a they_o be_v small_a but_o very_o good_a and_o heavy_a which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o seller_n but_o not_o for_o the_o buyer_n diamond_n be_v dig_v like_o gold_n out_o of_o mine_n and_o where_o they_o dig_v one_o year_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n into_o the_o ground_n within_z three_z or_o four_o year_n after_o there_o be_v diamond_n find_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o grow_v there_o sometime_o they_o find_v diamond_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o mangelyns_n and_o more_o but_o very_o few_o there_o be_v another_o stone_n call_v a_o topas_n for_o colour_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o diamond_n but_o dark_a &_o of_o less_o estimation_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v that_o be_v of_o great_a value_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o stone_n and_o be_v likewise_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o diamond_n in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n there_o be_v also_o white_a saffire_n and_o ruby_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v from_o diamond_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o very_o good_a and_o expert_a jeweller_n and_o diamond_n grinder_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n a_o kind_n of_o thing_n much_o like_o to_o rock-christall_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v none_o for_o there_o be_v no_o crystal_n to_o be_v find_v in_o india_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o oriental_a country_n it_o be_v call_v berylo_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o crystal_n it_o be_v much_o find_v in_o cambaia_n pegu_n and_o seylon_n and_o they_o make_v many_o thing_n thereof_o as_o bead_n seal_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o they_o sell_v unto_o the_o christian_n and_o use_v among_o themselves_o the_o 86._o chapter_n of_o ruby_n espinelle_n granades_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n rvby_n be_v of_o many_o sort_n but_o the_o best_a be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v carbunckle_n which_o be_v ruby_n that_o weigh_v above_o 25._o quilate_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o few_o and_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v the_o best_a ruby_n that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a colour_n and_o water_n be_v in_o india_n call_v tocke_z which_o be_v like_o carbunckle_n there_o be_v other_o call_v ballax_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a price_n than_o the_o first_o and_o they_o be_v red_a there_o be_v other_o call_v espinellas_n that_o be_v of_o colour_n like_o fire_n and_o be_v less_o esteem_v than_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a water_n of_o ruby_n there_o be_v ruby_n also_o of_o many_o other_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a like_o diamond_n as_o i_o say_v before_o other_o of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n or_o much_o like_a white_a cherry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v ruby_n find_v half_o white_a half_a red_a some_o half_a ruby_n half_a safire_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o other_o sort_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o hill_n where_o they_o grow_v their_o first_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o time_n bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n and_o be_v perfect_a they_o be_v of_o colour_n red_a like_o the_o carbunckle_n and_o tocke_z aforesaid_a but_o want_v somewhat_o of_o their_o perfection_n and_o be_v dig_v out_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o how_o much_o pale_a they_o be_v and_o less_o red_a than_o the_o tocke_z so_o much_o be_v they_o less_o in_o value_n for_o as_o they_o be_v in_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n so_o be_v they_o esteem_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kind_n those_o that_o be_v half_a ruby_n and_o half_a safire_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v nilcandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v half_a safier_n and_o half_a ruby_n proceed_v of_o this_o that_o the_o ruby_n and_o safier_n grow_v always_o in_o one_o rock_n whereby_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v half_a one_o half_a other_o the_o ruby_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n be_v call_v jacut_n by_o the_o indian_n manica_fw-la the_o safier_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o of_o a_o dark_a blue_a the_o other_o of_o a_o right_n blue_a the_o jacinth_n granades_n and_o robass_n be_v likewise_o certain_a kind_n of_o ruby_n but_o little_o esteem_v the_o indian_n call_v they_o the_o yellow_a and_o carnation_n ruby_n and_o so_o forth_o according_a to_o their_o colour_n these_o jacinthe_n granade_n and_o robass_n be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n in_o cananor_n calcutta_n and_o cambaia_n that_o they_o be_v to_o sell_v in_o every_o market_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n by_o whole_a corgias_n each_o corgia_n have_v twenty_o piece_n at_o the_o least_o in_o it_o they_o sell_v the_o corgia_n for_o one_o stiver_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v desire_v but_o you_o must_v understand_v they_o be_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n the_o safier_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n as_o the_o ruby_n and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v next_o the_o diamond_n and_o the_o ruby_n the_o ruby_n safier_n and_o other_o stone_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v and_o be_v find_v in_o rock_n and_o hill_n like_o diamond_n they_o come_v out_o of_o calcutta_n cananor_n and_o from_o many_o place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bisnaga_n but_o most_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n which_o be_v the_o best_a but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n be_v esteem_v the_o fine_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n the_o
part_n with_o a_o very_a good_a table_n and_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o diamond_n of_o one_o quilate_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a 40._o ducat_n but_o have_v any_o imperfection_n every_o man_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o hurt_n and_o abate_v they_o may_v do_v in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n make_v his_o account_n as_o he_o do_v in_o ruby_n the_o ballayese_n be_v likewise_o sell_v by_o weight_n but_o not_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n but_o they_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v the_o best_a caly_n that_o may_v be_v find_v be_v of_o one_o quilate_v may_v be_v worth_a ten_o ducat_n and_o have_v any_o fault_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o other_o perfection_n be_v of_o less_o value_n but_o be_v perfect_a as_o i_o say_v already_o it_o be_v worth_a ten_o ducat_n and_o two_o quilate_v twenty_o ducat_n of_o three_o quilate_v thirty_o ducat_n and_o so_o after_o the_o rate_n as_o it_o be_v small_a or_o great_a be_v of_o the_o weight_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v imperfect_a every_o man_n ofskill_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v worth_a be_v of_o one_o quilate_v &_o esteem_v it_o thereafter_o the_o 91._o chapter_n of_o orientale_n pearl_n the_o orientale_n pearl_n be_v better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o have_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o price_n for_o they_o be_v worth_n more_o and_o have_v a_o better_a glass_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a those_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n common_o be_v darker_n &_o dead_a of_o colour_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o find_v in_o the_o portugal_n indies_n that_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o orientale_n pearl_n but_o they_o be_v very_o few_o now_o to_o value_n they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v i_o will_v only_o set_v the_o good_a pearl_n at_o a_o price_n a_o pearl_n that_o in_o all_o part_n be_v perfect_a both_o of_o water_n glass_n and_o beauty_n without_o knob_n of_o form_n very_o round_o or_o proportion_v like_o a_o pearl_n without_o dent_n be_v of_o one_o quilate_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n and_o after_o this_o rate_n i_o will_v make_v my_o reckon_n as_o i_o do_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o emerald_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o water_n clearness_n and_o fashion_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o knob_n or_o other_o default_n it_o may_v well_o be_v consider_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n value_n the_o price_n thereof_o which_o have_v value_v we_o must_v see_v what_o it_o weigh_v and_o then_o make_v the_o reckon_n thereof_o as_o with_o diamond_n ruby_n &_o emerald_n &_o if_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a string_n or_o a_o chain_n full_a of_o pearl_n you_o must_v look_v well_o upon_o they_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o they_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o great_a will_v bear_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o small_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a than_o the_o bargain_n be_v not_o very_o good_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o deal_v therewith_o to_o have_v always_o in_o their_o memory_n and_o what_o herein_o be_v want_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n hereof_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o true_a jeweller_n and_o stone_n cutter_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o with_o these_o instruction_n can_v easy_o help_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v whole_o to_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o those_o that_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n will_v give_v they_o but_o bad_a counsel_n therein_o the_o 92._o chapter_n of_o â—rtaâ—ne_o memorable_a thing_n pass_v in_o india_n during_o my_o residence_n there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 158â—_n there_o arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n four_o englishman_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o suria_n have_v sail_v out_o of_o england_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n and_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o suria_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n unto_o aleppo_n which_o be_v nine_o day_n journey_n in_o aleppo_n there_o be_v resident_a diverse_a merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o italian_n frencheman_n englishman_n armenian_n turk_n &_o moor_n every_o man_n have_v his_o religion_n apart_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o travel_v two_o caâ—ylen_n that_o be_v company_n of_o people_n and_o camelle_n which_o travel_n unto_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o and_o deal_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n both_o to_o and_o from_o those_o country_n as_o i_o in_o a_o other_o place_n have_v already_o declare_v three_o of_o the_o say_v englishmen_n aforesaid_a be_v send_v by_o the_o company_n of_o englishman_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o aleppo_n to_o see_v if_o in_o ormus_n they_o may_v keep_v any_o factor_n and_o so_o traffic_v in_o that_o place_n like_v as_o also_o the_o italian_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o venetian_n which_o in_o ormus_n goa_n and_o malacca_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o traffic_v there_o as_o well_o for_o stone_n and_o pearl_n as_o for_o other_o ware_n and_o spice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n into_o veâ—e_n one_o of_o these_o englishman_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d before_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n and_o there_o have_v take_v good_a information_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o his_o advice_n and_o advertisement_n the_o other_o be_v as_o then_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n with_o they_o as_o clothes_n saffron_n all_o kind_n of_o drink_v glass_n and_o haberdasher_n ware_n as_o look_v glass_n knife_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n and_o to_o conclude_v bring_v with_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o small_a ware_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v and_o although_o those_o ware_n amount_v unto_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o shadow_n or_o colour_n thereby_o to_o give_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v mistrust_v or_o see_v into_o for_o that_o their_o principal_a intent_n be_v to_o buy_v great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamantes_n pearl_n ruby_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o that_o very_o secret_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v or_o rob_v thereof_o or_o to_o run_v into_o any_o danger_n for_o the_o same_o they_o be_v thus_o aryve_v in_o ormus_n hire_v a_o shop_n and_o begin_v to_o sell_v their_o ware_n which_o the_o italian_n perceive_v who_o factor_n continue_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o fear_v that_o those_o englishman_n find_v good_a vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n in_o that_o place_n will_v be_v resident_a therein_o and_o so_o daily_a increase_n which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o do_v present_o invent_v all_o the_o subtle_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n as_o then_o call_v don_n gonsalo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a englishman_n come_v into_o ormus_n that_o be_v send_v only_o to_o spy_v the_o country_n and_o say_v further_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v examine_v and_o punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o friend_n unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v there_o before_o have_v give_v he_o certain_a present_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o trouble_v they_o but_o ship_v they_o with_o all_o their_o ware_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v for_o goa_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o viceroy_n that_o he_o may_v examine_v and_o try_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a where_o when_o they_o be_v aryve_v they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o first_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a christian_n or_o no_o and_o because_o they_o can_v speak_v but_o bad_a portugal_n only_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v good_a dutche_n as_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o traffic_v there_o be_v a_o dutch_a jesuite_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bâ—gges_n in_o flaunders_n that_o have_v be_v resident_a in_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o space_n
of_o thirty_o year_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o undermine_v and_o examine_v they_o wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v &_o esteem_v for_o good_a and_o catholic_n romish_n christian_n yet_o still_o suspect_v because_o they_o be_v stranger_n special_o englishmen_n the_o jesuite_n still_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n wish_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n &_o to_o become_v jesuite_n promise_v they_o thereby_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o trouble_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o persuade_v they_o in_o that_o earnest_a manner_n be_v for_o that_o the_o dutch_a jesuite_n have_v secret_o be_v advertise_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v about_o they_o and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o same_o into_o their_o finger_n for_o that_o the_o first_o vow_n and_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o order_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o say_a order_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o although_o the_o englishman_n deny_v they_o and_o refuse_v the_o order_n say_v that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o procee_v so_o far_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o painter_n that_o come_v with_o the_o other_o three_o for_o company_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o relieve_v himself_o promise_v they_o to_o become_v a_o jesuite_n and_o although_o they_o know_v and_o well_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o treasure_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o painter_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o india_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o he_o to_o paint_v their_o church_n which_o otherwise_o will_v cost_v they_o great_a charge_n to_o bring_v one_o from_o portugal_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o w_z t_z all_o their_o money_n into_o their_o fellowship_n so_o y_z t_z to_o conclude_v they_o make_v this_o painter_n a_o jesuite_n where_o he_o continue_v certain_a day_n give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o work_n to_o do_v and_o entertain_v he_o with_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o all_o to_o win_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o the_o other_o three_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o they_o understand_v no_o man_n that_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o any_o man_n almost_o know_v what_o they_o say_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o certain_a dutch_a man_n dwell_v in_o the_o archbishop_n house_n &_o counsel_n give_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o whereat_o they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o send_v to_o i_o and_o a_o other_o dutch_a man_n desire_v we_o once_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o which_o we_o present_o do_v and_o they_o with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n make_v complaint_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o hard_a usage_n show_v we_o from_o point_n to_o point_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o why_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n with_o all_o desire_v we_o for_o god_n cause_n if_o we_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o surety_n be_v ready_a to_o endure_v what_o justice_n shall_v ordain_v for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v other_o then_o travel_v merchant_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o further_a benefit_n by_o their_o ware_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o that_o we_o depart_v from_o they_o promise_v they_o to_o do_v our_o best_a and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o viceroy_n to_o delyver_v our_o petition_n and_o persuade_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o again_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o 2000_o pardawe_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o country_n before_o other_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o they_o thereupon_o they_o present_o find_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o town_n y_o it_o be_v their_o surety_n for_o 2000_o pardawe_n where_o they_o pay_v he_o in_o hand_n 1300._o pardawe_n and_o because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o ready_a money_n he_o give_v they_o credit_n see_v what_o store_n of_o merchandise_n they_o have_v whereby_o at_o all_o time_n if_o need_n be_v he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o hire_v themselves_o a_o house_n and_o begin_v to_o set_v open_a shop_n so_o that_o they_o utter_v much_o ware_n and_o be_v present_o well_o know_v among_o all_o the_o merchant_n because_o they_o always_o respect_v gentleman_n special_o such_o as_o bring_v their_o ware_n show_v great_a courtesy_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o whereby_o they_o win_v much_o credit_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o every_o man_n favour_v they_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v they_o pleasure_n to_o we_o they_o show_v great_a friendship_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o archbishop_n favour_v they_o much_o and_o show_v they_o very_o good_a countenance_n which_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o increase_v by_o offer_v he_o many_o present_n although_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o neither_o will_v ever_o take_v gift_n or_o present_a at_o any_o man_n hand_n likewise_o they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o catholikely_a and_o very_a devoute_a every_o day_n hear_v mass_n with_o bead_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a favour_n that_o no_o man_n carry_v a_o evil_a eye_n no_o nor_o a_o evil_a thought_n towards_o they_o which_o like_v not_o the_o jesuite_n because_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o so_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o still_o by_o this_o dutch_a jesuite_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o jesuit_n into_o their_o cloister_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o say_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o in_o trouble_n say_v further_o that_o he_o counsel_v they_o therein_o as_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o viceroy_n privy_a counsel_n which_o to_o effect_v he_o say_v they_o stay_v but_o for_o ship_v that_o shall_v sail_v for_o portugal_n with_o diverse_a other_o persuasion_n to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o fear_n &_o so_o to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o english_a man_n to_o the_o contrary_a dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o but_o answer_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n and_o consider_v thereof_o thereby_o put_v the_o jesuite_n in_o good_a comfort_n as_o one_o among_o they_o voyage_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o call_v joâ—n_n nuberye_n complain_v unto_o i_o often_o time_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v or_o think_v therein_o or_o which_o way_n he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o those_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o determine_v with_o themselves_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o secret_o by_o mean_n of_o contrary_a friend_n they_o employ_v their_o money_n in_o precious_a stone_n which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o jeweller_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n come_v with_o they_o which_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o they_o dare_v not_o make_v know_v to_o any_o man_n neither_o do_v they_o credit_n we_o so_o much_o as_o to_o show_v we_o their_o mind_n therein_o although_o they_o tell_v we_o all_o whatsoever_o they_o know_v but_o on_o a_o whitsunday_n they_o go_v abroad_o to_o sport_n themselves_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o goa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n in_o a_o country_n call_v bard_n have_v with_o they_o good_a store_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v suspect_v they_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o shop_n with_o some_o ware_n therein_o unsolde_a in_o custody_n of_o a_o dutch_a boy_n by_o we_o provide_v for_o they_o that_o look_v unto_o it_o this_o boy_n be_v in_o the_o house_n not_o know_v their_o intent_n and_o be_v in_o bard_n they_o have_v with_o they_o a_o patamar_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indian_a post_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n carri_v letter_n from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o who_o they_o have_v hire_v to_o guide_v they_o &_o because_o that_o between_o bard_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a ryver_n in_o manner_n half_o dry_a
they_o pass_v over_o it_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o travel_v by_o land_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o again_o but_o it_o be_v think_v they_o arrive_v in_o aleppo_n as_o some_o say_v but_o they_o know_v not_o certain_o their_o great_a hope_n be_v that_o john_n newberry_n can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o those_o country_n or_o at_o the_o least_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o all_o place_n there_o about_o as_o french_a with_o us._n news_n be_v come_v to_o goa_n there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o murmur_a among_o the_o people_n and_o we_o much_o wonder_v at_o it_o for_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o counsel_n so_o to_o do_v and_o present_o their_o surety_n seize_v upon_o the_o good_n remain_v which_o may_v amount_v unto_o above_o 200._o pardawe_n and_o with_o that_o and_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o viceroy_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v receive_v forgive_v he_o the_o rest_n this_o flight_n of_o the_o english_a man_n grieve_v the_o jesuite_n most_o because_o they_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o pray_v which_o they_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o whereupon_o the_o dutch_a jesuite_n come_v to_o we_o to_o ask_v we_o if_o we_o know_v thereof_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v suspect_v so_o much_o he_o will_v have_v deal_v otherwise_o for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o once_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o they_o a_o bag_n wherein_o be_v forty_o thousand_o veneseander_n each_o veneseander_n be_v two_o pardawe_n which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o they_o have_v always_o put_v he_o in_o comfort_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n upon_o the_o which_o promise_n he_o give_v they_o their_o money_n again_o which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o light_o have_v come_v by_o or_o peradventure_o never_o as_o he_o open_o say_v and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o call_v they_o heretic_n and_o spy_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o rail_a speech_n which_o he_o utter_v against_o they_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v become_v a_o jesuite_n hear_v that_o his_o companion_n be_v go_v and_o perceive_v that_o the_o jesuite_n show_v he_o not_o so_o great_a favour_n neither_o use_v he_o so_o well_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o repent_v himself_o and_o see_v he_o have_v not_o as_o then_o make_v any_o solemn_a promise_n &_o be_v counsel_v to_o leave_v the_o house_n &_o tell_v that_o he_o can_v not_o want_v a_o live_n in_o the_o town_n as_o also_o that_o the_o jesuite_n can_v not_o keep_v he_o there_o without_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o stay_v so_o they_o can_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o flat_o that_o he_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o stay_v within_o the_o cloister_n and_o although_o they_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o keep_v he_o there_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v but_o hire_v a_o house_n without_o the_o cloister_n and_o open_v shop_n where_o he_o have_v good_a store_n of_o work_n and_o in_o the_o end_n marry_v a_o mestico_v daughter_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o make_v his_o account_n to_o stay_v there_o while_o he_o live_v by_o this_o englishman_n i_o be_v instruct_v of_o all_o the_o way_n trade_n and_o viage_n of_o the_o country_n between_o aleppo_n and_o ormus_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o common_a custom_n which_o they_o usual_o hold_v during_o their_o voyage_n over_o land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o place_n and_o town_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o since_o those_o englishman_n departure_n from_o goa_n there_o never_o arrive_v any_o stranger_n either_o english_a or_o other_o by_o land_n in_o the_o say_a country_n but_o only_a italians_n which_o daily_o traffic_v over_o land_n and_o use_v continual_a trade_n go_v and_o come_v that_o way_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v into_o goa_n from_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n certain_a jesuite_n and_o with_o they_o three_o prince_n be_v the_o child_n of_o certain_a king_n of_o that_o country_n whole_o apparel_v like_o jesuite_n not_o one_o of_o they_o above_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéene_a year_n be_v mind_v by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o jesuite_n to_o travel_v into_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n thereby_o to_o procure_v great_a profit_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o jesuite_n which_o be_v only_o their_o intent_n they_o continue_v in_o goa_n till_o the_o year_n 1584._o 1584._o and_o then_o set_v sail_n for_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o travel_v into_o spain_n whereby_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n they_o be_v with_o great_a honour_n receive_v and_o present_v with_o many_o gift_n which_o the_o jesuit_n keep_v for_o themselves_o out_o of_o spain_n they_o ride_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n where_o they_o obtain_v great_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japen_a i_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v that_o do_v they_o travel_v throughout_o italy_n as_o to_o venice_n mantua_n florence_n and_o all_o other_o place_n and_o dominion_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a present_n and_o much_o honour_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a report_n the_o jesuite_n make_v of_o they_o to_o conclude_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o madril_n where_o with_o great_a honour_n they_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n with_o letter_n of_o commendation_n in_o their_o behalf_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o governor_n of_o india_n and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o lisbon_n and_o there_o take_v ship_v in_o ano._n 1586._o 1â—86_n and_o come_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v saint_n philip_n which_o in_o her_o return_n to_o portugal_n be_v take_v by_o captain_n drake_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a voyage_n arrive_v at_o mosambique_n where_o the_o ship_n receive_v in_o her_o lade_n out_o of_o a_o other_o ship_n call_v the_o saint_n laurence_n that_o have_v put_v in_o there_o have_v lose_v her_o mast_n be_v lade_v in_o india_n and_o bind_v for_o portugal_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v and_o because_o the_o time_n be_v far_o spend_v to_o get_v into_o india_n the_o say_a saint_n philip_n take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o be_v take_v in_o her_o way_n return_v home_o by_o the_o englishman_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o be_v the_o first_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v take_v come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o the_o portugese_n take_v for_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o the_o ship_n bear_v the_o king_n own_o name_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o prince_n and_o jesuite_n of_o japan_n the_o next_o year_n after_o arrive_v at_o goa_n with_o great_a rejoice_v and_o gladness_n for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o think_v they_o have_v all_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o be_v all_o three_o apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n which_o be_v the_o apparel_n that_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n have_v give_v they_o they_o come_v thither_o very_o lively_o and_o the_o jesuit_n very_o proud_o for_o that_o by_o they_o their_o voyage_n have_v be_v perform_v in_o goa_n they_o stay_v till_o the_o monson_n or_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n come_v in_o to_o sail_v for_o china_n at_o which_o time_n they_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o to_o china_n &_o thence_o unto_o japon_n where_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o wonder_v of_o all_o the_o people_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o welcome_v home_o to_o the_o furtherance_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o jesuite_n as_o the_o book_n declare_v which_o they_o have_v write_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n concern_v their_o voyage_n as_o well_o by_o water_n &_o by_o land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o entertainment_n that_o they_o have_v in_o every_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n there_o arrive_v in_o goa_n many_o ambassador_n as_o of_o persia_n â—4_n cambaia_n and_o from_o the_o samoriâ—_n which_o be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o malabares_n and_o also_o from_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o samorijn_n &_o the_o malabares_n with_o the_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o portugese_n shall_v have_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o certain_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabare_n call_v panane_n ten_o mile_n â—rom_o calâ—cut_n which_o be_v present_o be_v 〈◊〉_d build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o change_v they_o raise_v and_o erect_v a_o fort_n but_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o sandie_n they_o can_v make_v no_o sure_a foundation_n for_o it_o sink_v continual_o whereby_o they_o find_v it_o best_a to_o
all_o the_o boat_n be_v still_o aboard_o which_o common_o do_v hang_v at_o she_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a this_o ship_n call_v the_o arrelikia_fw-la beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o sail_n among_o other_o romaâ—_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v certain_a hen_n cage_n from_o whence_o certain_a hen_n fly_v out_o whereupon_o every_o man_n claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o sunday_n as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v common_o see_v they_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v light_n of_o ballast_n and_o lade_v with_o many_o chest_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o sway_v so_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o sink_v clean_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o â—oats_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v good_a fortune_n for_o they_o otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a but_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o save_v the_o slave_n only_o except_v that_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o they_o be_v drown_v god_n know_v what_o riches_n be_v lose_v in_o she_o for_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o some_o few_o chest_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o hatch_n which_o the_o ducker_n get_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n in_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o rest_n utter_o lose_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o manner_n the_o portugese_n use_n in_o lade_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v cast_v away_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v hear_v no_o news_n or_o tiding_n be_v only_o lose_v by_o mean_n of_o evil_a order_n and_o government_n this_o be_v so_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o the_o merchant_n use_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v by_o witness_n to_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o take_v out_o the_o ballast_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o by_o prolong_v of_o time_n it_o be_v forgotteâ—â—nd_v nothing_o do_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o loss_n be_v glad_a to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o month_n come_v news_n out_o of_o malacca_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n &_o that_o many_o die_v there_o for_o hunger_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o portugal_n thither_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o because_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n to_o dispatch_v it_o away_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o sumaria_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n or_o japan_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sumaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o â—or_a lie_v by_o mâ—lacca_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o malacca_n upon_o a_o certain_a injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o captain_n there_o these_o news_n put_v goa_n in_o a_o great_a alteration_n for_o that_o their_o principal_a traffic_n be_v to_o china_n malacca_n and_o japan_n and_o the_o island_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o by_o meâ—nes_n of_o those_o war_n be_v whole_o hindeâ—_n whereupon_o great_a number_n of_o â—ustes_n galley_n and_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o goa_n to_o relieve_v malacca_n and_o all_o the_o town_n man_n task_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o man_n take_v up_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n india_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o weak_a of_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1587._o there_o come_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n of_o mosambique_n unto_o goa_n bringing_z news_n that_o the_o ship_n s_o philip_n have_v be_v there_o and_o take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n laurenâ—_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o portugal_n and_o be_v all_o open_a above_o the_o hatch_n and_o without_o mast_n most_o of_o her_o good_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o miraculous_o they_o save_v their_o life_n and_o by_o fortune_n put_v into_o mosambique_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v s._n philâ—ip_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n child_n of_o japan_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v from_o mosambique_n come_v the_o same_o galley_n that_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o goa_n the_o same_o galley_n likewise_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o goa_n in_o december_n 1586._o be_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n or_o abex_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fleet_n whereof_o ruy_n gâ—nsalues_n da_fw-mi camara_n be_v captain_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o town_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o break_a league_n with_o the_o portugese_n of_o this_o army_n be_v general_n a_o gentleman_n call_v martin_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr mello_n wherewith_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n which_o lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o go_v on_o land_n &_o because_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o seek_v for_o be_v go_v home_o through_o the_o read_v sea_n they_o determine_v to_o punish_v and_o plague_v the_o town_n that_o have_v favour_v the_o turk_n and_o break_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o pate_n and_o bâ—_n that_o little_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o easy_o overrâ—n_v they_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o leave_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v what_o please_v they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o other_o that_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pate_n who_o head_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o goa_n where_o for_o certain_a day_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n begin_n to_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n they_o be_v to_o go_v help_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o the_o viceroy_n have_v command_v they_o but_o be_v at_o ormus_n many_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v among_o the_o which_o their_o general_n martin_n alfonso_n da_fw-mi metto_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o unto_o goa_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o army_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o island_n of_o zamzibar_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o 70._o mile_n from_o pate_n towards_o mosambique_n about_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o they_o find_v the_o saint_n saluador_n that_o come_v from_o cochiin_n sail_v towards_o portugal_n be_v all_o open_a have_v throw_v all_o her_o good_n overboard_o save_v only_o some_o pepper_n which_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n hold_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o pump_v above_o the_o water_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o leave_v be_v all_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o sink_v which_o they_o certain_o have_v do_v if_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n which_o they_o little_o think_v to_o find_v in_o those_o part_n the_o army_n take_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o to_o ormus_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o good_n remain_v in_o she_o be_v unlade_v and_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o board_n they_o make_v a_o lesser_a ship_n wherein_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v in_o she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n &_o after_o a_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n 1587._o 158â—_n a_o galliot_n of_o mosambique_n arrive_v at_o goa_n bringing_z news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o four_o ship_n in_o mosambiquâ—_n that_o come_v
out_o of_o portugal_n their_o name_n be_v s._n antony_n s._n francisco_n our_o lady_n of_o nazareth_n and_o s._n alberto_n but_o of_o the_o s._n mary_n that_o come_v in_o company_n w_o c_o they_o from_o portugal_n they_o have_v no_o news_n but_o afterward_o they_o hear_v that_o she_o put_v back_o again_o to_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o default_n in_o she_o and_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a weather_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o say_v 4._o ship_n arrive_v in_o goa_n where_o with_o great_a joy_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fort_n call_v columbo_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o seylon_n call_v ram_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v which_o to_o deliver_v there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o fuste_n and_o galley_n send_v from_o goa_n whereof_o be_v general_n barnaldin_n de_fw-fr carualho_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n depart_v another_o army_n of_o many_o ship_n fuste_n and_o galley_n with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n munition_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n therewith_o to_o deliver_v malacca_n which_o as_o then_o be_v besiege_v and_o in_o great_a misery_n as_o i_o say_v before_o thereof_o be_v general_a don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lyma_n pereira_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o a_o old_a soldier_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n be_v therefore_o choose_v to_o be_v general_n of_o that_o fleet_n the_o last_o of_o november_n the_o four_o ship_n afore_o say_v depart_v from_o goa_n to_o lade_v at_o cochiin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v for_o portugal_n in_o december_n after_o while_o the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v still_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n make_v out_o another_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n and_o galley_n for_o the_o which_o they_o take_v up_o many_o man_n within_o the_o city_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v in_o the_o ship_n because_o they_o want_v man_n with_o a_o great_a contribution_n of_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o merchant_n and_o othrr_v inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v the_o same_o of_o the_o which_o army_n be_v appoint_v general_a one_o manuel_n de_fw-fr sousa_n courinho_n a_o brave_a gentle_a man_n and_o soldier_n who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v captain_n of_o the_o say_a fort_n of_o columbo_n and_o have_v withstand_v another_o besiege_n whereupon_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o advance_v he_o much_o and_o after_o the_o viceroy_n death_n he_o be_v viceroy_n of_o india_n as_o in_o time_n &_o place_n we_o shall_v declare_v he_o with_o his_o army_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o seylon_n where_o he_o join_v with_o the_o other_o army_n that_o go_v before_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o raâ—_n who_o perceive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o forsake_v the_o fort_n to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o man_n and_o victual_n they_o return_v again_o to_o goa_n where_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1â—88_n â—587_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lyma_n that_o go_v to_o malacca_n arrive_v in_o goa_n with_o victory_n have_v fire_v malacca_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n again_o to_o china_n and_o other_o place_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o malacca_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o achein_n in_o samatra_n who_o be_v a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o besiege_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o achein_n which_o he_o send_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o â—oor_a thereby_o to_o make_v a_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o against_o the_o portugese_n and_o for_o a_o present_a send_v he_o a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n whereof_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o india_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v afterward_o send_v into_o portugal_n as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o malacca_n which_o after_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o island_n of_o â—eâ—cera_n one_o of_o the_o flemish_a island_n where_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o much_o labour_n be_v weigh_v up_o and_o lay_v within_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o same_o isle_n because_o it_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n they_o take_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n and_o make_v it_o all_o good_a prize_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v advertise_v what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n of_o achein_n and_o joor_a so_o that_o present_o they_o send_v certain_a soldier_n on_o land_n and_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o joor_a that_o be_v sconse_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o wooden_a stake_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o straw_n which_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n perceive_v and_o see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o also_o their_o resolution_n they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o as_o many_o as_o can_v flee_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n to_o conclude_v the_o portugese_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n utter_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v it_o raze_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n &_o slay_v all_o they_o find_v and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n which_o they_o lead_v away_o captive_n and_o find_v within_o the_o town_n at_o the_o least_o 2500_o brass_n piece_n great_a &_o small_a which_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o india_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o musket_n some_o great_a and_o some_o very_a great_a be_v very_o cunning_o wrought_v with_o figure_n and_o flower_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o portugese_n that_o have_v deny_v their_o faith_n and_o become_v mahometiste_n have_v teach_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n and_o be_v those_o indeed_o that_o do_v most_o hurt_v when_o they_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o other_o villainy_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o run_v over_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o moor_n and_o there_o they_o have_v great_a stipend_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o land_n seven_o or_o eight_o year_n before_o my_o come_n into_o india_n there_o be_v in_o goa_n certain_a trumpeter_n and_o cannonyers_n be_v dutchman_n &_o netherlander_n and_o because_o they_o be_v reject_v and_o scorn_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n as_o they_o scorn_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o can_v get_v no_o pay_n &_o when_o they_o ask_v it_o they_o be_v present_o abuse_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o galley_n and_o there_o compel_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n they_o take_v counsel_n together_o and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o balagate_n and_o go_v unto_o hidalcan_n where_o they_o be_v glad_o receive_v and_o very_o well_o entertain_v with_o great_a pay_v live_v like_o lord_n &_o there_o be_v in_o despair_n deny_v their_o faith_n although_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o those_o country_n with_o heathen_a woman_n and_o be_v live_v when_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o portugese_n the_n cause_v of_o their_o own_o mischief_n only_o through_o their_o pride_n &_o hardiness_n and_o make_v rod_n to_o scourge_v themselves_o withal_o w_o c_o i_o have_v only_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o cast_a piece_n &_o other_o martial_a weapon_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o christian_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o although_o they_o have_v place_v all_o those_o piece_n in_o very_o good_a order_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o shoot_v they_o off_o or_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v as_o it_o appear_v hereby_o for_o that_o they_o present_o forsake_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o portugese_n with_o this_o victory_n the_o portugese_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o with_o great_a glory_n enter_v into_o malacca_n wherein_o they_o be_v receyve_v with_o great_a triumph_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v from_o
of_o our_o nation_n do_v sail_v thither_o so_o that_o every_o merchant_n know_v they_o this_o brief_a description_n therefore_o be_v by_o i_o set_v town_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o such_o as_o deal_v not_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o know_v they_o not_o whereby_o they_o may_v see_v what_o manner_n of_o country_n they_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o 99_o chapter_n of_o certain_a notable_a and_o memorable_a accident_n that_o happen_v during_o my_o continuance_n in_o tercera_n the_o second_o of_o october_n an._n 15â—9_n at_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n dan_fw-mi praya_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n two_o man_n be_v in_o a_o field_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n be_v kill_v with_o lightning_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n there_o arrive_v in_o tercera_n fourteen_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lade_v with_o cochenile_n hides_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o scotfree_a ware_n they_o be_v fifty_o in_o company_n when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o hanana_n whereof_o in_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n eleven_o sink_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n by_o soul_n weather_n the_o rest_n by_o a_o storm_n be_v scatter_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o next_o day_n there_o come_v a_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o company_n that_o sail_v close_o under_o the_o island_n so_o to_o get_v into_o the_o road_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o a_o english_a ship_n that_o have_v not_o above_o three_o cast_a piece_n and_o the_o spaniyard_n twelve_o they_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n together_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o island_n may_v stand_v and_o behold_v whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n send_v two_o boat_n of_o musketeer_n to_o help_v the_o ship_n but_o before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o she_o the_o english_a ship_n have_v shoot_v she_o under_o water_n and_o we_o see_v she_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o her_o sail_n up_o and_o not_o any_o thing_n see_v of_o she_o above_o the_o water_n the_o englishman_n with_o their_o boat_n save_v the_o captain_n and_o about_o thirty_o other_o with_o he_o but_o not_o one_o penny_n worth_a of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n be_v drown_v which_o may_v be_v about_o fifty_o person_n among_o the_o which_o be_v some_o friar_n and_o woman_n which_o the_o englishman_n will_v not_o save_v those_o that_o they_o have_v save_v they_o set_v on_o land_n and_o then_o they_o sail_v away_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o say_v fourteen_o ship_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n depart_v from_o tercera_n towards_o saul_n â—nd_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o lie_v there_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o two_o only_o except_v which_o escape_v away_o &_o the_o rest_n be_v whole_o carry_v into_o england_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n with_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n and_o five_o or_o six_o more_o keep_v about_o those_o land_n and_o come_v often_o time_n so_o close_o under_o the_o island_n and_o to_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n that_o the_o people_n on_o land_n may_v easy_o tell_v all_o his_o man_n that_o he_o have_v a_o board_n and_o know_v such_o as_o walk_v on_o the_o hatch_n they_o of_o the_o island_n not_o once_o shoot_v at_o they_o although_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v within_o musket_n shoot_v both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o fort._n in_o these_o place_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o land_n and_o land_v in_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o fayael_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o land_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v here_o he_o take_v diverse_a ship_n and_o carvel_n which_o he_o send_v into_o england_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o island_n dare_v not_o once_o put_v forth_o their_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n have_v be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o fayael_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o there_o arrive_v in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o fayaelâ—iâ—e_a â—iâ—e_z indian_a ship_n whole_a general_n be_v one_o juan_n doryneâ—_n &_o there_o they_o discharge_v in_o the_o island_n 40._o myllion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n refresh_v their_o ship_n fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o saint_n lucas_n not_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a good_a luck_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hard_a fortune_n of_o the_o englishman_n for_o that_o within_o less_o than_o two_o day_n after_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v lade_v again_o into_o the_o spanish_a ship_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sail_v again_o by_o that_o island_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n will_v not_o let_v they_o have_v it_o for_o it_o they_o have_v once_o have_v sight_n thereof_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v they_o as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o confess_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o arrive_v in_o tercera_n two_o great_a ship_n which_o be_v the_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n lade_v with_o silver_n who_o with_o stormy_a weather_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v be_v in_o great_a torment_n and_o distress_n and_o ready_a to_o sink_v for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v all_o their_o pump_n so_o that_o they_o wish_v a_o thousand_o time_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o who_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v give_v their_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o only_o to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n lay_v still_o about_o those_o land_n yet_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o he_o so_o that_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o labour_n they_o get_v into_o the_o road_n before_o angra_n where_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o unlade_v and_o discharge_v above_o five_o myllion_n of_o silver_n all_o in_o piece_n of_o 8._o and_o 1â—_n pound_n great_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a ray_n lie_v cover_v with_o plate_n and_o chest_n of_o silver_n full_a of_o ryale_n of_o eight_o most_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v each_o myllion_n be_v 10._o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o pearl_n gold_n and_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o register_v the_o admiral_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o those_o ship_n &_o fleet_n call_v alvaro_n flores_n de_fw-fr quiniones_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a disease_n &_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n whereof_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v in_o syvilia_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n broad_a seal_n and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v general_n and_o chief_a commander_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o fleet_n or_o ship_n and_o of_o all_o place_n and_o land_n or_o land_n 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sea-god_n and_o mermaid_n have_v be_v find_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n of_o coanza_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a &_o may_v be_v sail_v up_o with_o a_o scute_n at_o the_o lest_o xx_o mile_n against_o the_o stream_n but_o it_o have_v no_o special_a haven_n thereabouts_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o not_o long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n it_o be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o government_n of_o itself_o which_o hold_v himself_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o as_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o many_o time_n he_o send_v he_o certain_a present_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tribute_n fron_n coanza_n pass_v forward_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hook_n of_o land_n call_v capo_n ledo_n which_o have_v compass_v about_o you_o find_v other_o river_n the_o first_o be_v songa_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v sail_v up_o twenty-five_o italian_n or_o five_o dutch_a mile_n the_o next_o bengleli_fw-la where_o now_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o angolas_n subject_n be_v governor_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n fit_a and_o capable_a for_o all_o ship_n call_v the_o creek_n of_o kine_n of_o some_o the_o bank_n of_o kine_n because_o thereabouts_o great_a number_n of_o kine_n do_v use_v to_o pasture_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n fruitful_a of_o grass_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vutualle_n &_o there_o many_o time_n be_v open_o to_o be_v sell_v certain_a kind_n of_o mettle_n special_o silver_n as_o lopez_n and_o pigafetta_n his_o interpreter_n do_v witness_n from_o whence_o most_o part_n of_o this_o description_n be_v draw_v and_o take_v forth_o and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n usual_o account_v to_o be_v where_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordinary_o traffic_v and_o begin_v under_o 4_o degree_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n 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province_n lie_v in_o a_o even_a field_n between_o the_o river_n of_o loze_n and_o ambrizi_n and_o be_v call_v panza_n which_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o their_o town_n where_o the_o governor_n lie_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o 100_o italian_n mile_n which_o be_v 20._o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o hill_n wherein_o be_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n reach_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o on_o the_o strande_n they_o find_v the_o schulphken_n which_o they_o use_v for_o money_n where_o likewise_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n for_o sale_n of_o slave_n in_o all_o that_o country_n be_v bring_v from_o angola_n which_o the_o portugese_n every_o year_n do_v buy_v of_o they_o by_o thousand_o carry_v they_o to_o sell_v again_o into_o diverse_a far_a &_o different_a country_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o expert_a in_o arm_n they_o bear_v long_o and_o broad_a rapier_n 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have_v be_v find_v in_o portugal_n and_o here_o with_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v young_a &_o not_o come_v to_o theâ—â—_n full_a growth_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o some_o of_o the_o tooth_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d find_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n 〈…〉_o every_o pound_n four_o and_o twenty_o 〈◊〉_d in_o congo_n speech_n a_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v call_v mene_n manzo_n and_o the_o young_a elephant_n be_v by_o they_o call_v moana_n manzo_n their_o ear_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a target_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v bear_v which_o be_v six_o span_n long_o in_o form_n like_o a_o gys_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o with_o the_o beat_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o tail_n they_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o wrinkle_a and_o shrink_v together_o of_o their_o skin_n they_o kill_v 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province_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a kingdom_n rule_v and_o govern_v of_o itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n reach_v towards_o sundry_a on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o batta_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o sun_n hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v pango_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v their_o traffic_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sundi_fw-la batta_n the_o five_o province_n on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v to_o pango_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n hill_n and_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n it_o reach_v to_o barbela_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o burn_a hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v batta_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a which_o governor_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v musket_n and_o caliver_n shoot_v because_o that_o eastward_o beyond_o the_o sun_n &_o saltpetre_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n there_o dwell_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o congoer_n call_v gâ—aquas_fw-la and_o in_o their_o own_o country_n agag_n very_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o much_o give_v to_o fight_v &_o to_o steal_v who_o ordinary_a incursion_n into_o the_o country_n about_o they_o and_o also_o into_o batta_n make_v they_o necessary_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n &_o so_o to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o province_n can_v raise_v 70._o or_o 80._o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o thence_o be_v bring_v many_o sable_n and_o flumen_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o traffic_n be_v like_o these_o at_o pango_fw-la and_o sundi_fw-la in_o peniba_n be_v the_o sixth_o province_n â—â—th_v the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n past_o call_v banza_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o now_o by_o the_o portugese_n s._n saâ—tor_n it_o 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steed_n of_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o lamp_n they_o likewise_o anoint_v their_o body_n therewith_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o tune_n of_o need_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o our_o man_n that_o without_o this_o oil_n have_v die_v for_o hunger_n of_o the_o same_o oil_n bring_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o the_o same_o palm_n tree_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o wine_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v bore_v there_o issue_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n like_o milk_n be_v cold_a and_o fresh_a to_o drink_v the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o be_v sweet_a and_o very_a pleasant_a next_o issue_v sour_a and_o the_o last_o be_v vinegar_n which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o salad_n but_o be_v drink_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a it_o make_v the_o water_n to_o avoid_v whereby_o in_o those_o country_n man_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o drink_v much_o it_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o fassen_v well_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o almond_n but_o much_o hard_a within_o those_o stone_n be_v certain_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v increase_v sound_a and_o good_a flesh_n this_o fruit_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o be_v green_a and_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sodden_a there_o be_v other_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v colam_z as_o great_a as_o a_o pine_n apple_n within_o it_o have_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o chestnut_n wherein_o be_v four_o red_a or_o carnation_n hole_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o mouth_n suck_v and_o chaw_v they_o thereby_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n this_o fruit_n put_v into_o water_n make_v it_o sour_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o a_o evil_a lyver_n other_o sort_n of_o wild_a palm_n tree_n be_v likewise_o find_v there_o which_o yield_v much_o fruiâ—_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n serve_v to_o make_v mais_fw-fr to_o cover_v house_n and_o to_o make_v basket_n or_o other_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o tree_n call_v ogbeghe_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o form_n like_o yellow_a plumb_n pleasant_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v from_o these_o tree_n they_o cut_v certain_a branch_n which_o they_o plant_v or_o set_v close_o together_o make_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v boar_n or_o thorn_n therewith_o make_v sense_n for_o their_o house_n which_o branch_n grow_v up_o they_o make_v likewise_o gallery_n and_o arbour_n therein_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o all_o the_o fruit_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n very_o good_a for_o physic_n as_o also_o to_o eat_v special_o tamarinde_v of_o a_o very_a tart_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o good_a against_o burn_a fever_n the_o moor_n and_o turk_n travel_v by_o land_n take_v the_o rind_n of_o tamarinde_n with_o they_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n drink_v it_o to_o cool_v the_o inward_a heat_n special_o the_o lyver_n &_o kidney_n thereby_o also_o to_o make_v they_o laxative_a as_o also_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a also_o citron_n melon_n pompion_n cucumber_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n touch_v the_o same_o let_v they_o read_v odoardus_n london_n lopez_n translate_v by_o pigaâ—etta_n and_o print_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v gather_v the_o most_o part_n hereof_o and_o although_o the_o house_n in_o congo_n be_v small_a and_o low_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o substance_n to_o
along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a kingdom_n li_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v angoscia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a island_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n lie_v right_o against_o it_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n and_o heathen_n which_o in_o small_a ship_n do_v traffic_n and_o deal_v in_o such_o ware_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n use_n and_o sail_v further_o you_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o fouretéene_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_a speak_v heretofore_o as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v behind_o it_o call_v quiloa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n make_v the_o channel_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n towards_o mosambique_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a a_o hundred_o and_o seaventie_o mile_n keep_v that_o breadth_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o india_n contain_v many_o island_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n and_o from_o india_n into_o spain_n do_v common_o keep_v their_o course_n through_o this_o channel_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o compel_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o have_v better_a people_n than_o it_o have_v inhabit_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n have_v many_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n together_o with_o fair_a river_n &_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n which_o cause_n the_o land_n to_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o bean_n pease_n rice_n and_o corn_n orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n tame_a and_o wild_a hen_n swine_n and_o heart_n of_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o some_o of_o mahomet_n sect_n of_o a_o fair_a colour_n much_o give_v to_o war_n and_o to_o their_o weapon_n special_o bow_n and_o wooden_a halbert_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o government_n each_o fight_n against_o other_o therein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n but_o the_o wild_a people_n use_v not_o to_o traffic_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o only_o sail_v in_o small_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o tree_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o suffer_v any_o traffic_n in_o their_o island_n with_o stranger_n yet_o the_o portugese_n at_o this_o time_n traffic_n in_o some_o of_o their_o haven_n but_o go_v not_o on_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ambergris_n ware_n silver_n copper_n rice_n and_o diverse_a other_o ware_n in_o this_o channel_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a island_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v s._n christofer_n than_o the_o holyghost_n another_o call_v magliaglie_o as_o also_o comoro_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o such_o like_a return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v pass_v quiloa_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a island_n so_o call_v wherein_o lie_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n beautiffy_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o figure_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a who_o withstand_v the_o portugese_n speed_v like_o those_o of_o quiloa_n take_v it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n cotton_n linen_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n this_o island_n bordure_v on_o quiloa_n and_o melinde_n inhabit_v by_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o small_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chimamchi_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upwardes_o by_o the_o river_n it_o run_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v calais_n about_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n most_o inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n their_o house_n be_v build_v almost_o like_o the_o house_n in_o portugal_n their_o sheep_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o those_o in_o portugal_n with_o tail_n which_o be_v account_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o mutton_n weigh_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o dress_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabia_n very_o proud_o and_o in_o great_a pomp_n all_o in_o silk_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n jewel_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v like_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v but_o when_o it_o please_v they_o in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a upright_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n hold_v good_a friendship_n with_o stranger_n special_o with_o the_o portugese_n give_v they_o much_o credit_n and_o never_o hurt_v they_o between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o mombaza_n and_o melinde_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n the_o first_o call_v momsie_n the_o second_o zanzibar_n and_o the_o three_o pâ—mba_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n white_a of_o colour_n very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n but_o not_o use_v to_o the_o war_n only_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o island_n be_v much_o sugar_n which_o be_v by_o they_o bring_v in_o boat_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o other_o fruit_n of_o those_o island_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o those_o three_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n melinde_n and_o mumbaza_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o large_a kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n which_o on_o the_o south_n lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o molambique_n by_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—uo_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n between_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o pâ—esâ—eâ—_n lolin_n it_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o 3._o kingdom_n aforesaid_a traffike_v with_o they_o for_o cotton_n linen_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o cambaia_n which_o to_o such_o like_a ware_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o monomotapa_n it_o have_v continual_a war_n and_o that_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o méete_v two_o mighty_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o arm_n throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o for_o monemugi_n the_o people_n by_o those_o of_o mencongi_n call_v giachi_n but_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n agagi_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v use_v much_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n nothing_o incomparable_a for_o strength_n and_o agillitie_n to_o the_o amazon_n this_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n with_o hot_a iron_n to_o burn_v their_o face_n especial_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o so_o make_v strikes_z and_o line_n in_o they_o also_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n lid_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v black_a with_o shine_a skin_n the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o so_o swart_a a_o colour_n that_o by_o their_o face_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o cruel_a monster_n they_o be_v il_fw-mi favour_v &_o great_a body_n live_v in_o the_o field_n like_o beast_n &_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o war_n they_o be_v most_o courageous_a set_v most_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n their_o arm_n be_v dart_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o cunning_a come_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n &_o have_v past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n inhabit_v by_o white_a mahometanes_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a haven_n whither_o diverse_a strange_a ship_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o ware_n do_v ordinary_o resort_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v pate_n the_o second_o brava_n the_o three_o magadoxo_fw-la the_o four_o amffion_n and_o behind_o that_o reach_v the_o broad_a and_o wide_a head_n or_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it fuy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n issue_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v by_o many_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n ormus_n &_o other_o place_n and_o about_o this_o cape_n the_o
portugese_n do_v yearly_a watch_n for_o the_o turkish_a ship_n which_o sail_n with_o many_o costly_a ware_n not_o have_v licence_n of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v board_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o ware_n by_o the_o portugese_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n not_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o traffic_v therein_o but_o only_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o licence_n have_v sail_v about_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es and_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o haven_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mahometanes_n the_o first_o call_v meth_n the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o further_o barbora_n and_o there_o be_v the_o last_o white_a people_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v all_o black_a people_n and_o beyond_o that_o you_o come_v to_o ceila_n dalaca_n malaca_n &_o carachin_n which_o coast_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v baragiam_fw-la be_v all_o moor_n and_o expert_a in_o arm_n their_o apparel_n from_o the_o middle_n upwarde_o be_v of_o cotton_n linen_n the_o chief_a governor_n or_o noble_n wear_v cappoten_a which_o they_o call_v bermissi_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n ivory_n metal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v babelmandel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o west_n side_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o italian_a that_o be_v three_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v both_o in_o and_o out_o the_o channel_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o in_o all_o it_o be_v about_o six_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a whereof_o the_o one_o point_n lie_v in_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v call_v raibel_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n be_v call_v ara_n whereabout_o also_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o aden_n in_o arabia_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n this_o water_n run_v inward_a unto_o swe_n be_v about_o 1200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n altogether_o dry_a and_o very_a shallow_a full_a of_o island_n deep_o only_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinary_o sail_v which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o great_a &_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o scour_v the_o channel_n keep_v it_o clean_a and_o deep_a cast_v up_o the_o sand_n on_o both_o side_n now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la except_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o monomugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v in_o compass_n 4000_o italian_n mile_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a be_v call_v belmalechi_n his_o government_n be_v over_o many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n his_o people_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o between_o both_o of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o silk_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v law_n for_o 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than_o belgian_n signify_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a prince_n which_o name_n be_v so_o join_v be_v proper_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o surname_n of_o david_n as_o our_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n here_o i_o must_v alittle_o discourse_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o have_v not_o her_o issue_n in_o belgian_n land_n neither_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o as_o ptolomeus_n say_v from_o the_o two_o lake_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o under_o the_o same_o pole_n where_o in_o ptolomeus_n place_v the_o say_v two_o lake_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o sofala_n with_o distance_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o 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about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n some_o man_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nilus_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o first_o lake_n and_o then_o again_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o issue_n out_o again_o in_o another_o place_n which_o some_o man_n deny_v and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o right_a the_o opinion_n therein_o be_v that_o nilus_n pass_v not_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o run_v through_o certain_a fearful_a and_o desert_a valley_n where_o no_o man_n come_v or_o inhabit_v without_o any_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o run_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o nylâ—_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o first_o sake_n which_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n by_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a which_o lake_n be_v almost_o compass_v
some_o passage_n through_o the_o same_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o therein_o &_o find_v much_o ice_n and_o snow_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o proportion_v of_o body_n and_o limb_n well_o make_v and_o fit_v to_o labour_v they_o paint_v their_o body_n thereby_o to_o seem_v fair_a and_o wear_v silver_n and_o copper_n ring_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o apparel_n be_v speckled_a fur_n and_o martern_n and_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n they_o wear_v the_o fur_n inward_a and_o in_o summer_n outward_a like_o the_o lapelander_n and_o vinnen_n they_o gird_v themselves_o with_o cotton_n girdle_n or_o with_o fish_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v fish_n special_o salmon_n although_o they_o have_v both_o bird_n and_o fruit_n enough_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wâ—od_a whereof_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o fish_n in_o this_o land_n be_v griffon_n white_a bear_n and_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o country_n under_o 44._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a call_v baccalao_n take_v the_o name_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o thereabouts_o be_v so_o abundant_a that_o they_o let_v the_o ship_n from_o sail_v this_o country_n of_o baccalaos_n reach_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr baccalaâ—â—_n to_o fâ—orida_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o sort_n from_o the_o point_n of_o baccalao_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n be_v 70._o mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o bay_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es islos_fw-la 70._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o rio_n fundo_n 70._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n baxo_n 160._o mile_n and_o again_o to_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 100_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o further_a cape_n 180._o mile_n and_o again_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n elena_n 110._o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n elena_n to_o the_o point_n of_o canaverall_a or_o the_o reedlyooke_n 100_o mile_n then_o to_o florida_n 40._o mile_n which_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o least_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v 48._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o country_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o otherwise_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o like_o the_o low_a country_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o corner_n this_o land_n have_v many_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o as_o curia_n regius_fw-la baya_n bica_n stella_n the_o cape_n of_o hope_n and_o the_o briton_n cape_n before_o you_o come_v to_o florida_n the_o province_n cichora_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o another_o hard_a by_o it_o call_v guada_n lupa_n the_o west_n side_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n have_v diverse_a province_n now_o discover_v as_o quivi_fw-la a_o â—evola_fw-la astaclan_n tethchichimichi_n the_o south_n side_n of_o florida_n be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n floridum_fw-la pascha_fw-la because_o johannes_n pontio_n legionensi_fw-la find_v it_o out_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o anno_fw-la 1512._o and_o not_o because_o of_o the_o greenness_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o thieves_z write_v the_o north_n side_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o discover_v and_o because_o our_o card_n discover_v no_o further_a than_o to_o florida_n we_o will_v begin_v therewith_o and_o describe_v some_o part_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n as_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o many_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o &_o best_a know_v of_o all_o new_a france_n whereunto_o the_o frenchman_n have_v use_v to_o sail_v and_o therein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o have_v a_o certain_a fort_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n charles_n burgâ—_n but_o be_v after_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o frenchman_n slay_v contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n special_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o because_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o recite_v history_n i_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n which_o make_v mention_v thereof_o florida_n have_v a_o cape_n lie_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n stretch_v southward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tongue_n reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o measure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o low_a northern_a corner_n to_o the_o south_n point_n this_o cape_n or_o hook_n as_o i_o say_v be_v long_o and_o narrow_a like_a italy_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o câ—ehora_n banama_n and_o lucaya_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o spain_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o land_n of_o anavaca_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o bordure_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o south_n 25._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o famous_a island_n cuba_n otherwise_o call_v isabellâ—_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n and_o jucâ—tan_n be_v call_v mare_n catayum_n by_o other_o the_o gulf_n of_o ferdinando_n cortosi_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n or_o of_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a land_n wherein_o be_v many_o river_n which_o moisture_n the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o fertile_a the_o sea_n side_n be_v sandy_a whereon_o there_o grow_v diverse_a pine_n tree_n without_o nut_n or_o shell_n also_o many_o acorn_n wild_a cherry_n mulberry_n chestnut_n but_o rank_a of_o taste_n then_o we_o in_o these_o country_n many_o mastike_a cedar_n cypress_n bayes_n &_o palm_n tree_n nul_v and_o wild_a vine_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v next_o they_o bring_v forth_o grape_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v also_o a_o certain_a fruit_n of_o medlar_n great_a and_o better_a than_o we_o there_o be_v also_o plum_n very_o fair_a to_o behold_v but_o not_o good_a of_o taste_n there_o be_v also_o framboisen_v or_o hinnebesien_n and_o some_o very_a small_a round_a berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o clap_n berry_n there_o grow_v root_n which_o in_o their_o speech_n they_o call_v hatle_n whereof_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n they_o make_v bread_n fourefooted_a beast_n be_v there_o likewise_o in_o great_a abundance_n as_o heart_n hind_n rain_v dear_a goat_n bear_n leopard_n foreste_n &_o many_o kind_n of_o wolf_n wild_a dog_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n their_o bird_n be_v peacock_n partridge_n parrot_n pigeon_n ring_v dove_n turtledove_n meerelens_n crow_n hauk_n falcon_n marlin_n hearn_v crane_n stork_n wild_a goose_n duck_n water_n raven_n white_a red_z &_o black_a and_o ash_n colour_v reighures_n and_o many_o other_o water_n fowl_n &_o crocodile_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a which_o often_o time_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v man_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o kind_n of_o snake_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o lion_n in_o africa_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o traffic_n they_o have_v it_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o fall_n on_o ground_n upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a because_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o cape_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o money_n thereabouts_o then_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o hill_n apalatcyaeris_n there_o be_v gold_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n also_o grow_v the_o root_n china_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v get_v a_o great_a report_n and_o be_v much_o use_v by_o physician_n which_o some_o also_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o french_a pock_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o seed_n and_o herb_n whereof_o many_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v make_v very_o profitable_a for_o painter_n the_o inhabitant_n know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v they_o therewith_o to_o die_v all_o kind_n of_o leather_n the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o black_a yellow_a and_o evil_a favour_v yet_o strong_a of_o good_a proportion_n of_o body_n they_o cover_v their_o member_n with_o very_a fair_a dress_v hart_n skin_n most_o part_n of_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o also_o their_o arm_n and_o thigh_n with_o many_o figure_n which_o colour_n will_v not_o off_o unless_o it_o be_v wash_v it_o be_v so_o print_a and_o sink_v into_o the_o flesh_n they_o have_v black_a hair_n down_o to_o their_o hip_n be_v long_o which_o they_o very_o cunning_o bind_v up_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v whole_o light_a and_o
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o 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hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
great_a wood_n in_o a_o very_a unwholesome_a place_n special_o in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o also_o those_o of_o panama_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n dwell_v that_o sell_v their_o ware_n by_o the_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v for_o stranger_n like_a inn_n as_o also_o for_o grocer_n handicraftman_n and_o such_o like_a most_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es have_v house_n likewise_o in_o panama_n for_o that_o the_o traffic_n out_o of_o peru_n come_v to_o panama_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o there_o they_o be_v continual_o resident_a until_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o other_o place_n or_o 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doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o let_v panamâ—_n rest_n till_o another_o time_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o farallone_n deal_v darien_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n touch_v the_o town_n of_o dariene_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n mary_n it_o h_v in_o a_o unwholesome_a place_n therefore_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a iandise_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n there_o be_v wholesome_a dwell_n that_o be_v where_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o clear_a fountain_n and_o where_o under_o the_o same_o height_n they_o dwell_v upon_o hill_n and_o not_o as_o dariene_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o sun_n but_o at_o noon_n time_n only_o right_a over_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n cause_v a_o most_o unsupportable_a heat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o dwell_n in_o dariene_n be_v not_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o deadly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o moorish_a stink_a water_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v a_o very_a pit_n or_o moorish_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o their_o house_n it_o do_v present_o engender_v toad_n and_o when_o they_o do_v dig_v but_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a in_o the_o earth_n present_o there_o appear_v adder_n out_o of_o the_o poison_a water_n that_o be_v within_o the_o filthy_a earth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v with_o filth_n and_o full_a of_o dirt_n out_o of_o this_o deep_a valley_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o dariene_n be_v tiger_n lion_n and_o crocodile_n ox_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n many_o great_a tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o dark_a and_o red_a yellow_a of_o good_a proportion_n with_o little_a hair_n or_o beard_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kickshaw_n special_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o a_o certain_a herb_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a special_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v their_o member_n hide_v either_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o in_o a_o case_n or_o else_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cotton_n linen_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v 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the_o entry_n six_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o near_a it_o run_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v into_o this_o river_n run_v many_o water_n and_o one_o that_o be_v much_o more_o prosperous_a than_o the_o river_n nilus_n whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o vraba_n it_o spring_v very_o speedy_o for_o that_o within_o 28._o day_n they_o have_v ripe_a cucumber_n goarde_n melon_n etc._n etc._n in_o dariene_n and_o vraba_n there_o grow_v much_o fruit_n that_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n &_o much_o above_o our_o fruit_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v tortuga_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o torteaux_n because_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o torteaux_n or_o because_o there_o be_v many_o torteaux_n therein_o and_o further_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n l._n fuerte_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o vraba_n and_o carthago_n wherein_o also_o be_v cannibal_n most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr caribana_n the_o haven_n of_o caribana_n or_o of_o cambal_n whereof_o the_o caribe_n have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr guerra_n and_o then_o to_o the_o river_n of_o zenu_n which_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n the_o town_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o fish_n fine_a gold_n &_o silver_n work_v they_o gather_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n &_o rain_n place_v great_a net_n in_o the_o
be_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o cake_n with_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o devise_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n whence_o they_o be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o our_o country_n those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v they_o peruse_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n carolus_n clusius_n which_o write_v thereof_o at_o large_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v in_o s._n martha_n be_v great_a traffic_n for_o fish_n cotton_n &_o feather_n their_o house_n be_v of_o earth_n hang_v with_o mat_n make_v of_o â—esen_fw-mi and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n they_o have_v many_o coverlet_n of_o cotton_n wherein_o be_v weave_v the_o figure_n of_o tiger_n lion_n eagle_n and_o such_o like_a from_o saint_n martha_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o sail_n be_v 50._o mile_n this_o cape_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n &_o be_v 100_o mile_n from_o s._n dominico_n between_o s._n martha_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n lie_v these_o place_n cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guia_n the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o of_o the_o compass_n ancon_n de_fw-fr gacha_n a_o open_a haven_n of_o gacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr palominas_n the_o river_n of_o palominas_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o river_n of_o the_o tocrtse_n rio_n de_fw-fr pâ—edras_n the_o river_n of_o stone_n laguna_n de_fw-fr s._n juan_n the_o lake_n of_o s._n john_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n to_o coquiâ—ocoa_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o our_o card_n it_o be_v place_v with_o two_o word_n divide_v which_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o thâ—s_o be_v another_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o corner_n behind_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o gulte_n of_o venâ—zâ—elâ—_n which_o in_o compass_n and_o breadth_n be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n roman_n eighty_o mile_n porete_a venezuela_n little_a venice_n the_o whole_a coast_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o â—arâ—â—_n be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n coranto_n in_o an._n 149â—_n 1498._o and_o the_o first_o governor_n of_o venezuela_n be_v a_o hâ—gh_a dutchman_n call_v andâ—â—_n sius_fw-la aâ—mgâ—_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o welâ—ren_n travail_v into_o those_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v besiege_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1518._o and_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o by_o a_o poison_a arrow_n 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n dye_v for_o hunger_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v dog_n and_o some_o indian_n flesh_n it_o be_v a_o bâ—shoprâ—cite_v the_o town_n be_v call_v venezuela_n because_o it_o be_v binld_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o a_o even_a rock_n which_o water_n and_o lake_n be_v call_v maracaibo_o and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n lagâ—_n di_fw-it nostra_fw-la dâ—nna_fw-la the_o woman_n of_o this_o place_n be_v preud_o &_o better_o manner_v than_o other_o of_o the_o prouâ—ces_n thereabouts_o they_o paint_v their_o breast_n and_o arm_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a only_o their_o privity_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o certain_a death_n which_o to_o leave_v off_o be_v great_a shame_n unto_o they_o &_o likewise_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v lift_v it_o up_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o great_a 〈◊〉_d &_o dishovor_n the_o maid_n be_v know_v by_o their_o colour_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o girdle_n that_o they_o wear_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n oâ—_n their_o maidenhead_n the_o man_n carrte_v their_o member_n in_o a_o shell_n they_o prâ—â—_n to_o idol_n and_o to_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o paint_v in_o such_o a_o â—rive_n as_o he_o instruct_v they_o or_o as_o he_o the_o use_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o war_n they_o use_v poison_v arrow_n &_o pike_n of_o five_o and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—ful_a long_o knife_n of_o reed_n great_a tâ—â—â—â—s_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o priest_n which_o also_o be_v phâ—â—â—tions_n ask_v the_o sick_a person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v for_o if_o they_o certain_o believe_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d help_v they_o and_o then_o lie_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v their_o pain_n â—â—postumes_n or_o swell_n be_v cry_v or_o call_v out_o and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o they_o heal_v not_o they_o put_v the_o fault_n either_o in_o the_o sick_a person_n or_o in_o their_o god_n and_o in_o thâ—s_n sort_n their_o phâ—â—tions_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o â—â—â—ht_a time_n they_o mourn_v for_o their_o lord_n which_o be_v sing_v certain_a song_n in_o their_o commendation_n that_o do_v they_o roast_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o small_a powder_n which_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n from_o venezuela_n to_o câ—â—_n s._n roman_n be_v eighty_o mile_n and_o from_o s._n roâ—â—n_n to_o golfo_n triste_fw-fr be_v fifty_o mile_n wherein_o lie_v curiana_n curiana_n cvriana_n have_v a_o haven_n like_o that_o of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o house_n but_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o uâ—llage_n full_a of_o people_n that_o go_v naked_a but_o very_o friendly_a for_o ple_fw-fr innocent_a and_o familiar_a and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n wâ—th_v great_a joy_n and_o for_o pin_n needle_n lel_n glass_n and_o bead_n they_o give_v they_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n serve_v they_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o for_o four_o pin_n give_v they_o a_o peacock_n for_o two_o pin_n a_o pheasant_n for_o one_o pin_n a_o turtle_n dove_n or_o house_n pigeon_n for_o a_o stone_n gâ—â—sse_n or_o a_o pin_n or_o two_o a_o gooâ—â—_n &_o they_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o the_o pin_n see_v they_o be_v naked_a they_o say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o pick_v their_o tooth_n and_o for_o the_o bell_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v they_o ring_v the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o the_o bird_n before_o rehearse_v also_o of_o heart_n wild_a swine_n and_o cenny_n of_o colour_n and_o greatness_n like_o our_o hare_n which_o bird_n and_o deer_n flesh_n be_v their_o meat_n as_o also_o the_o pearl_n oyster_n whereof_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o much_o eat_v they_o be_v all_o very_a sâ—â—ful_a in_o shoot_v at_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n their_o beat_v be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n but_o not_o so_o well_o proportion_v as_o those_o of_o the_o canniballe_n and_o in_o hâ—spaniâ—lâ—_n which_o they_o call_v gallâ—â—s_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o palm_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ues_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v at_o resâ—_n thâ—â—_n may_v easy_o hear_v the_o fearful_a cry_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o hurt_v not_o any_o man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d inhabitant_n go_v all_o naked_a and_o without_o campany_n into_o the_o wood_n only_o with_o their_o beâ—â—s_n and_o arrow_n and_o not_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n they_o likewise_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o heart_n and_o wild_a swine_n as_o they_o desire_v all_o kill_v with_o their_o arrow_n their_o bread_n be_v of_o root_n or_o maiz_n like_o other_o indian_n the_o people_n have_v black_a and_o half_a curl_a hair_n and_o somewhat_o long_o they_o make_v their_o tooth_n white_a with_o a_o herb_n which_o all_o the_o day_n they_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n which_o have_v chaw_v they_o spâ—tte_v out_o again_o wash_v their_o mouth_n the_o woman_n be_v better_a for_o keep_v of_o a_o house_n than_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o man_n use_v to_o work_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o hunt_v also_o to_o go_v to_o war_n to_o dance_v and_o to_o play_v in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v many_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o cup_n pot_n &_o such_o like_a which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o keep_v certain_a yearly_a fair_n every_o one_o carry_v to_o each_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v they_o wear_v string_n of_o pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n as_o common_a as_o the_o country_n woman_n in_o italy_n wear_v crystal_n bead_n whereon_o hang_v many_o beast_n and_o bird_n make_v of_o base_a gold_n like_a rheins_n gold_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o carichieta_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n ask_v of_o they_o where_o they_o have_v the_o gold_n they_o make_v sign_n which_o way_n show_v they_o it_o be_v in_o a_o other_o country_n beyond_o they_o but_o counsel_v they_o not_o to_o go_v thither_o say_v they_o be_v canniballe_n and_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n the_o man_n bear_v a_o gore_v which_o they_o wear_v for_o a_o codpiece_n and_o tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o
the_o point_n be_v a_o land_n which_o be_v not_o over_o low_a where_o you_o see_v certain_a down_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o navigation_n from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lyma_n from_o hence_o forward_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o coast_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o quixinus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n now_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n that_o lie_v between_o quixinus_n and_o the_o town_n of_o king_n so_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr passos_fw-la the_o coast_n stretch_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n veio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a haven_n and_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o there_o lie_v the_o strand_n call_v charaqui_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v put_v in_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a a_o strand_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lay_v their_o ship_n on_o shore_n and_o mend_v they_o if_o they_o need_v be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o entrance_n only_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entry_n there_o lie_v certain_a stone_n or_o rugged_a island_n but_o the_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o which_o side_n they_o will_v and_o pass_v by_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v shun_v but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o old_a haven_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o town_n which_o the_o christian_n or_o spaniard_n have_v build_v in_o the_o flat_a land_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o porto_n veio_n signify_v the_o town_n and_o country_n lie_v thereabouts_o which_o be_v much_o overrun_v &_o waste_v because_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a unwholesome_a country_n yet_o it_o have_v certain_a mine_n of_o sinaragdes_n which_o they_o hold_v long_a time_n hide_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v discover_v they_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o yet_o do_v they_o have_v likewise_o in_o time_n past_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n which_o be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n all_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v free_a they_o pay_v to_o their_o superior_a lord_n but_o only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n whereby_o many_o spaniard_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o thence_o see_v their_o profit_n to_o decay_v the_o country_n about_o porto_n veio_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n where_o the_o people_n make_v their_o house_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o bird_n nest_n and_o because_o the_o coast_n be_v moorish_a there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o horse_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n they_o throw_v stone_n iavelines_n pot_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o whatsoever_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n whereby_o they_o kill_v many_o spaniard_n wherewith_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o board_n and_o so_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v they_o as_o also_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o rough_a sharp_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o army_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o country_n thereabouts_o habit_v by_o the_o old_a haven_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n or_o jago_n which_o for_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o porto_n veâ—o_o and_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v for_o this_o occasion_n that_o gaâ—â—acava_n the_o father_n of_o attabalida_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n send_v one_o of_o his_o captainâ—â—_n â—â—th_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n who_o mind_v to_o pass_v his_o people_n over_o the_o river_n command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v which_o be_v make_v when_o his_o people_n with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v upon_o it_o the_o enemy_n cut_v the_o rope_n wherewith_o the_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v together_o whereby_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o gainacapa_n understand_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o depart_v from_o quito_n and_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n in_o open_a battle_n he_o overcome_v those_o people_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n that_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o causâ—_n great_a number_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o throw_v in_o all_o will_v not_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o he_o perceive_v leave_v off_o his_o work_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n about_o the_o which_o passage_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n build_v by_o they_o about_o a_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o this_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o round_a hill_n by_o they_o call_v christ_n hil._n from_o porto_n veâ—o_o further_o forward_o the_o same_o course_n almost_o four_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o thence_o south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v full_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o the_o indian_n or_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n kill_v many_o lamb_n sheep_n and_o some_o child_n offer_v their_o blood_n unto_o their_o idol_n or_o divelles_n who_o figure_n be_v make_v and_o carve_v in_o stone_n to_o who_o they_o do_v usual_o pray_v when_o franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n travel_v to_o discover_v peru_n they_o enter_v likewise_o into_o this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n many_o cloak_n and_o sherte_n of_o very_a fair_a and_o fine_a wool_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v call_v silver_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o peru_n begin_v at_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v southwarde_o unto_o chile_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o line_n and_o thereabouts_o have_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n they_o speak_v hoarse_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o uncleanness_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o against_o nature_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o their_o wife_n but_o rather_o despise_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v neither_o hair_n nor_o apparel_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a apron_n before_o their_o privity_n they_o plant_v sow_n reap_v and_o thrash_v the_o corn_n and_o wheat_n meal_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n which_o wheat_n in_o peru_n be_v call_v zara_n the_o man_n wear_v short_a sherte_n without_o sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o navelle_n their_o member_n be_v uncover_v and_o some_o go_v naked_a &_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a colour_n their_o hair_n be_v shave_v and_o cut_v almost_o like_o friar_n but_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n neither_o before_o nor_o behind_o their_o head_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o common_a custom_n with_o they_o to_o wear_v many_o jewel_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n special_o emeraulde_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o although_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o discover_v the_o mine_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v perceive_v by_o certain_a rough_a stone_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v many_o bead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o small_a tourquese_n also_o of_o white_a and_o red_a teekens_n and_o huyzkens_n but_o will_v not_o have_v their_o wife_n to_o wear_v any_o such_o touch_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o there_o they_o have_v certain_a sore_a bile_n that_o issue_n out_o upon_o their_o face_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o
twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south_n wherewith_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cora_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n and_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a intercourse_n or_o creek_n of_o water_n have_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o it_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n from_o thence_o you_o perceive_v 2._o island_n both_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr lobos_n that_o be_v island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o first_o point_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 12._o italian_n mile_n the_o other_o island_n lie_v 9_o mile_n further_a forward_o and_o be_v not_o full_a under_o seven_o degree_n south-west_n from_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n call_v câ—sma_n and_o from_o this_o first_o island_n you_o sail_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n to_o malabrigo_n which_o be_v the_o slender_a or_o bad_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n wherein_o their_o ship_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o with_o fair_a weather_n and_o such_o special_o as_o have_v great_a occasion_n thereby_o to_o further_o their_o voyage_n seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o you_o come_v to_o tarrâ—eâ—sse_v that_o be_v the_o cliff_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a haven_n and_o have_v no_o other_o harbour_n or_o defence_n then_o only_o good_a anchor_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o chimo_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o wheat_n mâ—lâ—_n cattle_n and_o water_n and_o the_o town_n build_v in_o good_a proportion_n have_v about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n with_o broad_a street_n and_o a_o great_a market_n place_n round_o about_o the_o town_n be_v many_o fair_a garden_n and_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n by_o channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o run_v into_o all_o their_o garden_n which_o be_v continual_o green_a and_o full_a of_o blossom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a good_a place_n compass_v about_o with_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n corn_n field_n and_o pastor_n ground_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o plant_v and_o sow_v their_o corne._n there_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v many_o kind_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o porâ—gaâ—nats_n orange_n lemone_n citron_n fig_n &_o much_o of_o the_o country_n fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a beside_o this_o they_o have_v many_o fowl_n hen_n and_o capon_n whereby_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n of_o flesh_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o &_o also_o in_o the_o river_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v about_o the_o town_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o furnish_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v whole_a ship_n lade_v with_o cotton_n linen_n make_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o sell_v in_o other_o place_n this_o town_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v by_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarto_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o peru_n 1533_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o from_o truâ—_n by_o land_n unto_o saint_n michaeâ—_n another_o spanish_a town_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v in_o those_o country_n be_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o spanish_a mile_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o italian_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o for_o that_o come_n from_o saint_n michaeâ—s_n to_o the_o valley_n motupâ—_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a all_o sandy_a and_o bad_a way_n special_o where_o man_n much_o chief_o travel_n and_o be_v past_o those_o fifteen_o mile_n you_o enter_v into_o certain_a valley_n and_o though_o thereabouts_o fall_v certain_a small_a river_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n yet_o they_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o run_v into_o the_o sand_n whereby_o they_o do_v no_o good_a and_o to_o travail_v this_o way_n you_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o saint_n micaels_n in_o the_o enening_n and_o so_o go_v all_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o come_v to_o certain_a place_n where_o you_o find_v water_n to_o drink_v for_o by_o night_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o hurt_v some_o carry_v bottle_n with_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o valley_n motupe_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n hieway_n very_o broad_a &_o even_o which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a this_o valley_n be_v broad_a and_o fruitful_a but_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n stop_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o moorish_a there_o grow_v many_o tree_n the_o people_n draw_v their_o waterout_a of_o certain_a pit_n which_o they_o dig_v within_o the_o earth_n their_o traffic_n be_v cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n make_v thereof_o three_o mile_n from_o motupe_n lie_v the_o fair_a fresh_a valley_n of_o xaâ—anca_n which_o be_v also_o three_o mile_n great_a through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o goodly_a river_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v water_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o valley_n in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o likewise_o the_o other_o in_o this_o valley_n be_v many_o house_n of_o great_a lord_n that_o therein_o keep_v their_o steward_n to_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v great_o honour_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o common_a people_n from_o this_o valley_n you_o go_v to_o another_o call_v â—uqueme_v which_o likewise_o be_v great_a and_o full_a of_o bush_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a house_n that_o stand_v therein_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o many_o people_n have_v inhabit_v in_o that_o valley_n a_o day_n journey_n further_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o fair_a valley_n call_v â—â—nto_o and_o between_o these_o two_o valley_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sandy_a way_n and_o dry_a stony_a hill_n where_o you_o findâ—_n neither_o live_a creature_n tree_n nor_o leaf_n but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o such_o as_o will_v pass_v that_o way_n must_v have_v good_a guide_n lest_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o want_v of_o water_n shall_v faint_v for_o thirst_n from_o cinto_fw-it you_o come_v to_o a_o other_o valley_n call_v coliche_n through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v by_o that_o name_n this_o valley_n likewise_o in_o time_n past_a be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v almost_o consume_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o zana_n much_o like_o the_o â—ormer_a and_o somewhat_o further_o to_o palcamayo_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thereabouts_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o this_o valley_n before_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o â—ings_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o mighty_a and_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v great_a church_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v but_o now_o all_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v likewise_o many_o indian_n grave_n through_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v all_o their_o ground_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o valley_n they_o make_v much_o cotton_n work_n &_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o kine_n hog_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n and_o be_v very_o temperate_a from_o this_o valley_n you_o go_v to_o another_o call_v cancama_n not_o inferior_a for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o sugar_n cane_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n make_v by_o dom_n di_fw-mi s._n themafe_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o câ—â—â—o_n lie_v tâ—uxâ—lâ—_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o valâ—â—e_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o a_o lord_n call_v câ—â—o_o who_o be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o live_v long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d war_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n great_o esteem_v that_o valley_n wherein_o they_o build_v many_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n
with_o the_o wale_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n the_o haven_n of_o â—xillo_n lie_v under_o seven_o degree_n â—_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o goanape_n which_o lie_v full_a five_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o â—xâ—lo_n under_o eight_o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o somewhat_o further_o southward_o lie_v the_o haven_n 〈◊〉_d or_o holy_a where_o the_o ship_n put_v in_o by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n and_o a_o very_a good_a water_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v without_o hill_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o sandy_a and_o chalky_a valley_n this_o haven_n of_o porto_n santa_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o further_o southward_o about_o four_o mile_n distant_a lie_v another_o haven_n call_v ferrol_n a_o very_a good_a and_o sure_a haven_n but_o have_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n to_o burn_v and_o about_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v casina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o much_o wood_n to_o burn_v where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinarilye_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n from_o casma_n the_o coast_n run_v south_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v los_fw-la farollone_n di_fw-mi guaura_n a_o little_a further_o lie_v guarmey_n wherein_o run_v a_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o sail_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o barranca_n or_o down_n which_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o four_o mile_n and_o one_o half_o further_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o guaura_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v take_v in_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o they_o will_v for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o that_o all_o spain_n and_o italy_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o salt_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o country_n three_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o cliff_n or_o farrollone_n from_o this_o point_n which_o â—utteth_v out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o north-east_n and_o southweast_n course_n you_o sail_v six_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o further_a cliff_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o sea_n these_o cliff_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o one_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o coast_n turn_v again_o southeast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lyma_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o lyma_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v salmarina_n and_o be_v under_o seven_o or_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o land_n make_v a_o bar_n of_o defence_n before_o callao_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n of_o king_n or_o of_o lyma_n and_o by_o this_o defence_n from_o the_o island_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o callao_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n by_o land_n from_o truxillo_n to_o lima._n the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n lie_v distant_a from_o lima_n sixty_o spanish_a mile_n which_o be_v 48._o dutch_a mile_n or_o 240._o italian_n mile_n all_o the_o which_o way_n be_v sandy_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o you_o pass_v certain_a valley_n now_o when_o you_o set_v out_o of_o truxillo_n you_o come_v first_o to_o the_o valie_a of_o guâ—nape_n which_o be_v full_a five_a spanish_a mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v 21._o italian_n mile_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v well_o know_v because_o of_o the_o good_a drink_n call_v cica_fw-la that_o be_v make_v there_o no_o less_o then_o in_o italy_n mente_fw-la frascon_n and_o in_o spain_n s._n martin_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o good_a wine_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o valley_n be_v inhabit_v and_o water_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o all_o their_o provision_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a valley_n where_o no_o river_n run_v through_o but_o it_o have_v a_o small_a water_n where_o those_o of_o peru_n and_o other_o traveller_n use_v to_o drink_v and_o go_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o santa_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o brave_a soldier_n and_o captain_n for_o commander_n which_o hold_v stout_o against_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o overcome_v they_o more_o by_o policy_n then_o force_v they_o be_v likewise_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o their_o king_n that_o cause_v many_o house_n &_o palace_n to_o be_v build_v therein_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o big_a valley_n in_o those_o country_n and_o through_o it_o there_o run_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v very_o full_a and_o high_a when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o hill_n wherein_o also_o be_v many_o spaniard_n drown_v now_o they_o have_v a_o drift_n to_o set_v over_o their_o passenger_n therein_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v many_o thousand_o people_n now_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o left_a they_o go_v apparel_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o certain_a mantle_n and_o shirt_n with_o band_n or_o roll_n about_o their_o head_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n do_v grow_v therein_o in_o great_a abundance_n there_o likewise_o they_o take_v much_o fish_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n do_v there_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o provision_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v another_o valley_n call_v guambacâ—o_o for_o fruitfulness_n &_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n &_o about_o a_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a further_o lie_v the_o valley_n of_o guarmey_n wherein_o be_v many_o beast_n cow_n hog_n and_o horse_n from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o parmongo_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o the_o former_a in_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v certain_a fair_a castle_n build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o certain_a beast_n and_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o they_o make_v the_o water_n 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and_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o townsman_n wherewith_o they_o may_v water_v all_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v there_o very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o river_n likewise_o be_v many_o water_n mill_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o country_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o corn_n to_o conclude_v therein_o dwell_v many_o rich_a inhabitant_n some_o worth_a 150000._o ducat_n and_o from_o this_o town_n oftentimes_o there_o sail_v ship_n that_o be_v worth_a in_o value_n at_o the_o least_o 800000._o ducat_n and_o some_o a_o million_o on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o crucifix_n on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n have_v certain_a place_n
occasion_n of_o the_o drought_n and_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n before_o i_o return_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o lyma_n to_o arequipa_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o declare_v why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n give_v of_o rain_n because_o the_o sea_n which_o common_o yield_v moisture_n lie_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hill_n whereon_o there_o be_v always_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o snow_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o hill_n summer_n begin_v in_o april_n and_o continue_v may_n june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n and_o in_o october_n winter_n begin_v and_o continue_v the_o other_o month_n till_o march_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o country_n or_o from_o spain_n in_o that_o time_n they_o both_o plant_n build_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o fruit_n and_o seed_n but_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o of_o a_o length_n only_o that_o in_o november_n they_o differ_v a_o little_a and_o in_o the_o plain_a land_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n summer_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o aprll_n where_o as_o then_o winter_n begin_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o think_v how_o so_o great_a difference_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o country_n where_o a_o man_n may_v upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n travail_n from_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o rain_v and_o before_o night_n be_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n where_o it_o never_o for_o very_o seldom_o rain_v for_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o that_o country_n only_o there_o fall_v certain_a dew_n which_o in_o many_o place_n hardly_o lay_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o sand_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n must_v continual_o water_v their_o ground_n and_o not_o till_o nor_o plant_n any_o more_o land_n than_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o water_n unto_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o grass_n as_o be_v all_o dry_a sandy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o tree_n grow_v thereon_o be_v unfruitful_a with_o very_a few_o leaf_n there_o likewise_o grow_v diverse_a thistle_n and_o thorn_n and_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o at_o all_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n there_o be_v certain_a thick_a and_o close_a cloud_n only_o as_o if_o the_o air_n hang_v full_a of_o rain_n from_o whence_o there_o only_o proceed_v a_o certain_a small_a misel_n that_o can_v hardly_o lay_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o notwithstanding_o 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they_o be_v common_o moist_a and_o cause_n of_o rain_n there_o they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a i_o think_v because_o they_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v that_o they_o draw_v no_o moisture_n or_o dampenesse_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o air_n whereby_o any_o great_a rain_n shall_v follow_v by_o these_o wind_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v into_o the_o north_n and_o make_v a_o hard_a navigation_n from_o panama_n to_o peru_n both_o against_o wind_n and_o stream_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o lavere_a and_o strive_v against_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v mark_v which_o be_v that_o under_o the_o line_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o those_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rain_v continual_o here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n lie_v therein_o between_o the_o town_n of_o lyma_n and_o the_o province_n of_o dechia_n as_o also_o the_o degree_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sail_v on_o that_o coast_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o the_o town_n of_o lyma_n or_o of_o king_n take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o singalla_n which_o be_v very_o great_a whereby_o at_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o mind_n to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o king_n in_o that_o place_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o lyma_n 2d_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 105._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o five_o make_v a_o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n it_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o fourteen_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n hard_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o sangalta_n lie_v a_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sea_n wolf_n all_o the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o be_v very_o low_a although_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v small_a hill_n of_o plain_a stone_n and_o some_o sandy_a down_n wherein_o as_o yet_o neither_o before_o nor_o till_o this_o time_n it_o ever_o rain_v where_o also_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o moisture_n then_o only_o the_o small_a dew_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o about_o this_o island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o other_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o triangle_n whereof_o some_o be_v high_a some_o low_a and_o all_o habited_a have_v neither_o water_n wood_n tree_n grass_n nor_o any_o thing_n only_a sea_n wolf_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sand_n the_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o go_v into_o those_o island_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n where_o it_o be_v think_v much_o treasor_n lie_v hide_v these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o three_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n under_o 14._o and_o 1_o â—_o lie_v another_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v on_o and_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v 9_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n you_o come_v to_o a_o point_n call_v nasca_n lie_v under_o fifteen_o degree_n less_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v land_n with_o their_o boat_n neither_o throw_v forth_o their_o bocken_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n 1_o â—_o there_o be_v another_o head_n or_o point_n call_v s._n nicolas_n and_o from_o this_o cape_n the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n and_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v nine_o mile_n in_o that_o sort_n you_o come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v hacan_a which_o lie_v under_o sixteen_o degree_n from_o whence_o follow_v on_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n diocouna_n on_o which_o side_n the_o coast_n be_v 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upon_o a_o hill_n within_o a_o goodly_a valley_n the_o foundation_n be_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n so_o cunning_o close_v together_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v how_o they_o be_v join_v from_o the_o which_o castle_n there_o go_v a_o vast_a under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n beat_v against_o the_o entry_n thereof_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v which_o castle_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasor_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o perwians_n perpetual_a commendation_n ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v spoil_v as_o be_v work_v do_v by_o such_o people_n which_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o upward_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o goarco_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lunaguana_n in_o our_o card_n laguna_n which_o valley_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a and_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o be_v the_o great_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi much_o esteem_v in_o peru_n special_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n there_o be_v above_o 25000._o man_n in_o that_o valley_n where_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o 5000._o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o inga_n jupangue_n &_o of_o â—opaynga_fw-mi jupangâ—e_n who_o have_v their_o governor_n therein_o with_o many_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n lest_o not_o off_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o old_a idol_n call_v cinciaycama_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o this_o valley_n many_o pensioner_n and_o soldier_n command_v some_o of_o they_o for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o this_o valley_n of_o cincia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a valley_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n where_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o green_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v under_o they_o with_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a citron_n not_o like_o the_o spanish_a citron_n although_o in_o form_n not_o differ_v much_o for_o that_o these_o be_v peel_v be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o in_o those_o wood_n there_o be_v many_o bird_n but_o beast_n very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v likewise_o many_o grave_n in_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n find_v much_o treasor_n depart_v from_o this_o goodly_a province_n of_o cincia_n and_o travail_v further_o over_o the_o plain_a country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n iâ—a_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o former_a through_o the_o which_o also_o there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v want_v water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n herein_o be_v many_o fruit_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a horse_n kine_n goat_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n dove_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o river_n of_o nasca_n otherwise_o call_v caxa_n malca_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o populous_a where_o they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o water_v their_o fruit_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v these_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o disunion_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o be_v many_o great_a place_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o diverse_a grave_n all_o spoil_a and_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valley_n of_o nasca_n be_v many_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o cane_n that_o yield_v much_o sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o sugar_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o sell_v in_o the_o town_n border_v upon_o they_o through_o all_o these_o valley_n the_o king_n great_a high_a way_n do_v pass_v and_o in_o some_o sundry_a place_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o certain_a token_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o stray_v aside_o of_o the_o which_o way_n i_o mean_v to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o valley_n common_o call_v nasca_n you_o go_v to_o hacary_n and_o then_o to_o ocuna_n icamanna_n and_o iquilca_n where_o there_o be_v great_a river_n and_o although_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v no_o less_o populous_a than_o the_o first_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o very_a fat_a to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n and_o in_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o condesuyo_n they_o have_v likewise_o authority_n over_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n those_o of_o hubnas_n ciqui_fw-la guanitta_n quimistaca_n and_o colagnas_n be_v all_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o other_o perwians_n do_v and_o wear_v shirt_n and_o mantle_n most_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v from_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n and_o porco_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o lyma_n and_o so_o to_o panama_n and_o spain_n about_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o burn_v continual_o whereby_o it_o put_v the_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v certain_a earthquake_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 153â—_n many_o spanish_a ware_n as_o wine_n oil_n olive_n meal_n corn_n or_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v thither_o therewith_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n of_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n &_o porco_n there_o also_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o pâ—â—ne_a country_n do_v come_v and_o traffic_v concern_v the_o mine_n aforesaid_a whereby_o much_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v many_o great_a gieren_n that_o spread_v their_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o handful_n broad_a that_o live_v upon_o sea_n wolf_n which_o they_o take_v pick_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o feed_v of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n mew_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatrace_n that_o likewise_o live_v of_o sea_n fish_n and_o sea_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a their_o flesh_n be_v stink_v and_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o many_o who_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n have_v eat_v they_o die_v thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o perwians_n dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o their_o town_n withal_o not_o forget_v their_o king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o those_o people_n and_o have_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n peru_n be_v in_o length_n 525._o spanish_a mile_n or_o 420._o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v 2100._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 75._o spanish_a or_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o in_o
many_o river_n by_o bridge_n whereabouts_o be_v great_a house_n and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o to_o conclude_v at_o this_o present_a the_o spaniard_n by_o they_o maintain_v their_o cat-tail_n the_o description_n of_o quito_n among_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n and_o at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n quito_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n annaquito_n about_o five_o mile_n beyond_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n special_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1544._o 1544_o and_o 1545._o then_o it_o flourish_v because_o the_o gold_n mine_n which_o every_o man_n regard_v be_v first_o find_v out_o but_o by_o the_o war_n that_o pizarro_n make_v it_o be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o earth_n thereabouts_o seem_v to_o be_v unfruitful_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o cattle_n as_o also_o all_o other_o provision_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o foul_a the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a not_o much_o unlike_a spain_n both_o for_o herb_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o that_o summer_n begin_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o half_a november_n &_o although_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o less_o seed_n than_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o spanish_a fruit_n those_o people_n be_v common_o friendly_o and_o civil_a than_o those_o of_o pasto_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o go_v apparel_v at_o this_o time_n like_o other_o perwians_n about_o quito_n there_o use_v to_o be_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n y_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a camelle_n but_o not_o so_o great_a only_o in_o form_n fit_a both_o to_o carry_v man_n and_o other_o burden_n but_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v again_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o hog_n and_o hen_n that_o be_v breed_v of_o our_o country_n hen_n &_o great_a abundance_n of_o conny_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o no_o less_o quantity_n of_o goat_n partridge_n pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a foul_a among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o the_o perwians_n lay_v up_o for_o provision_n beside_o maiz_n one_o be_v papas_n which_o be_v round_o like_o a_o turnup_n which_o be_v sodden_a or_o roast_v be_v altogether_o like_o chesnutte_n another_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v quinua_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-it trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o sprig_n be_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n with_o leaf_n like_o beet_n whereon_o grow_v certain_a seed_n some_o red_a some_o white_a whereof_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n and_o eat_v it_o likewise_o as_o we_o do_v rice_n the_o people_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o till_v the_o land_n but_o not_o after_o our_o manner_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n do_v it_o the_o man_n spin_v weave_v &_o make_v clothes_n and_o look_v to_o their_o arm_n from_o quito_n you_o come_v to_o another_o town_n call_v francisco_n del_o quito_n it_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n in_o the_o low_a province_n of_o peru_n this_o town_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o warm_a and_o have_v but_o few_o field_n about_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n like_o a_o pit_n all_o compass_v with_o hill_n from_o s._n francisco_n you_o go_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o palace_n of_o tomebamba_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n distant_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o panzaleo_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v something_o from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o touch_v the_o bind_n of_o their_o head_n where_o by_o the_o indian_n of_o all_o place_n be_v know_v they_o have_v likewise_o another_o speech_n differ_v from_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o cuscan_a speech_n which_o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o teach_v their_o child_n they_o be_v punish_v the_o man_n wear_v long_a hair_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o hairlace_n they_o go_v in_o shirt_n without_o hand_n or_o sleeve_n and_o close_a all_o about_o they_o only_o where_o they_o must_v put_v forth_o their_o head_n and_o arm_n over_o the_o which_o they_o wear_v long_o woollen_a mantle_n and_o some_o of_o cotton_n the_o lord_n wear_v such_o as_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o paint_v of_o diverse_a colour_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o leaf_n the_o woman_n go_v in_o long_a gown_n cover_v all_o their_o body_n tie_v about_o they_o with_o a_o woollen_a band_n go_v many_o time_n about_o their_o body_n and_o therewith_o make_v themselves_o a_o long_a body_n over_o the_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o fine_a woollen_a gown_n pin_v about_o their_o neck_n with_o certain_a golden_a and_o silver_n pin_n which_o they_o call_v topos_n have_v great_a flat_a head_n and_o very_o sharp_a point_n about_o their_o head_n they_o tie_v a_o fair_a fillet_n or_o headband_n by_o they_o call_v ninâ—iâ—_n to_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o also_o that_o of_o cusco_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a in_o all_o america_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o comb_v their_o hair_n which_o they_o wear_v long_o they_o be_v white_a of_o face_n of_o good_a complexion_n and_o manner_n wherein_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n two_o mile_n from_o pancalco_n lie_v mulahallo_n in_o time_n pass_v also_o very_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o present_n most_o consume_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o villag_n lie_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o when_o it_o burst_v out_o it_o cast_v forth_o many_o great_a stone_n with_o fearful_a sight_n a_o little_a further_o lie_v i'acunga_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o less_o than_o quito_n as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o other_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v from_o tacunga_n you_o come_v to_o muliambato_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ambato_n and_o two_o mile_n further_o to_o mocia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rio_n bamba_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o puruaes_n where_o there_o be_v goodly_a field_n and_o good_a herb_n and_o flower_n altogether_o like_o spain_n from_o rio_n bamba_n you_o come_v to_o caiambi_n and_o then_o to_o tumbâ—z_n or_o teocallas_n and_o ticiquiambi_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o thomebamba_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canares_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a house_n of_o ammunition_n as_o also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o every_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n wherein_o be_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n and_o thereabouts_o likewise_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n garrison_n and_o captain_n have_v commandment_n of_o the_o country_n thereby_o to_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o rebel_v though_o they_o be_v their_o own_o son_n thomebamba_n lay_v in_o a_o plain_a country_n where_o two_o river_n meet_v together_o and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v nine_o mile_n compass_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n where_o notwithstanding_o be_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o goat_n coney_n etc._n etc._n there_o likewise_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v of_o brown_a green_a and_o black_a stone_n like_o jasper_n stone_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v brave_o guild_v wherein_o be_v set_v certain_a emerald_n plait_v in_o gold_n from_o thomebamba_n you_o go_v to_o bracamoros_n in_o our_o card_n boamoâ—aces_n find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o john_n porzel_n and_o captain_n vergara_n who_o therein_o have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o fort_n thereby_o to_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v the_o place_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o province_n of_o bracamoros_n be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o quito_n travail_v along_o the_o hill_n about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o chichapoyas_n or_o cachapoâ—as_v wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o town_n call_v frontiera_n on_o levanto_fw-la where_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o of_o rich_a gold_n mine_n levanto_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o keep_v as_o be_v almost_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o deep_a valley_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o run_v a_o certain_a river_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o frontier_n build_v upon_o levanto_fw-la be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v if_o the_o bridge_n be_v once_o break_v down_o this_o province_n be_v build_v with_o house_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n by_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 1536._o therein_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a woman_n fair_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o very_o gracious_a and_o
courteous_a and_o withal_o very_o well_o apparel_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v into_o another_o province_n call_v gâ—ancas_n a_o goodly_a country_n both_o those_o people_n of_o cachapoia_n and_o guanca_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n of_o frontiera_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cascayunga_n people_n of_o another_o province_n in_o all_o those_o province_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o house_n of_o ammunition_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o these_o country_n go_v apparel_v in_o time_n pass_v they_o have_v their_o temple_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o idol_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o cattle_n and_o make_v much_o costly_a apparel_n for_o the_o king_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o many_o fine_a coverlet_n and_o carpet_n in_o those_o province_n there_o be_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n touch_v their_o ceremony_n custom_n burial_n and_o offering_n they_o be_v like_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n they_o bury_v much_o silver_n and_o gold_n with_o their_o dead_a and_o some_o live_a woman_n they_o offer_v unto_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v when_o i_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n this_o andes_n or_o hill_n be_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o maiobamba_n or_o moyobamba_n another_o great_a river_n and_o some_o place_n inhabit_v from_o mayobamba_n you_o travail_n to_o guanuco_n a_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o lie_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o cachapoya_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v leon_n de_fw-fr guanuco_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spanish_a town_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o vacca_n di_fw-it castio_n bear_v in_o leon._n the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a because_o the_o morning_n and_o night_n season_n be_v very_o temperate_a where_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n man_n live_v very_o healthful_a there_o they_o gather_v much_o maiz_n and_o other_o grain_n quince_n fig_n citron_n lemon_n and_o other_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o also_o much_o of_o their_o own_o country_n fruit_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v much_o platain_n &_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n will_v increase_v for_o all_o their_o kine_n goat_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o field_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o partridge_n pigeon_n and_o other_o bird_n wild_a hawk_n and_o tame_a therewith_o to_o catch_v the_o other_o bird_n in_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v some_o lion_n bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n the_o king_n high_a way_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o house_n for_o ammunition_n among_o those_o people_n be_v certain_a soothsayer_n and_o conjurer_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o course_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o their_o 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very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o some_o tower_n the_o market_n place_n be_v plain_a and_o very_a great_a and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n for_o that_o neither_o sun_n air_n nor_o element_n do_v any_o hurt_n but_o be_v very_o temperate_a round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o house_n for_o cattle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n the_o great_a river_n that_o pass_v thereabouts_o be_v call_v vinaque_n where_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n see_v of_o great_a four_o square_a palace_n build_v in_o other_o sort_n then_o the_o perwians_n use_v to_o do_v that_o make_v their_o house_n long_o and_o narrow_a they_o say_v those_o house_n be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o strange_a people_n but_o what_o they_o be_v they_o know_v not_o there_o be_v likewise_o goodly_a wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v as_o good_a bread_n as_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o guamanga_n to_o cusco_n be_v 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fruitful_a and_o abundant_a in_o victual_n gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o of_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v in_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n from_o thence_o to_o andagnayla_n upon_o the_o river_n abamcay_fw-fr be_v seven_o mile_n and_o travail_v six_o mile_n further_o you_o come_v to_o another_o river_n call_v apurimâ—_n there_o the_o way_n be_v very_o bad_a rough_a and_o sharp_a over_o hill_n and_o stony_a way_n dangerous_a to_o descend_v for_o that_o many_o horse_n lade_v with_o gold_n do_v stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n &_o so_o be_v spoil_v from_o apurima_fw-la you_o come_v to_o maâ—ambo_n and_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o vilca_n conga_fw-la you_o come_v to_o xaqui_n xaguana_n which_o be_v very_o even_o but_o neither_o long_a nor_o broad_a in_o this_o valley_n be_v certain_a goodly_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n who_o use_v to_o go_v thither_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o and_o be_v scarce_o 4_o mile_n from_o cusco_n through_o the_o which_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o otherwise_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v travel_v as_o have_v certain_a moorish_a ground_n which_o across_o the_o way_n close_o by_o the_o wall_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o cusco_n in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n govern_v by_o the_o king_n make_v by_o mango_n capo_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n in_o a_o very_a rough_a and_o sharp_a place_n compass_v with_o hill_n and_o between_o two_o small_a river_n whereof_o one_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v inhabit_v on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o valley_n on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n take_v her_o course_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o this_o valley_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a there_o be_v very_o few_o fruitful_a tree_n only_o certain_a molles_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v speak_v because_o therewith_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n on_o the_o north_n side_n this_o town_n have_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o be_v much_o esteem_v but_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v although_o the_o foundation_n and_o some_o tower_n thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o have_v likewise_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o province_n of_o andesuyo_n and_o cinciasuyo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o country_n of_o callao_n and_o condesuio_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v callao_n between_o east_n and_o south_n and_o condesuyo_n between_o south_n and_o west_n a_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v havan_n cusco_n &_o the_o other_o oren_n cusco_n place_n where_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o
do_v or_o execute_v give_v that_o three_o unto_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o attend_v on_o they_o and_o by_o that_o commandment_n govern_v the_o province_n and_o by_o that_o token_n they_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v desire_v which_o by_o their_o subject_n be_v with_o so_o great_a diligence_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n fulfil_v that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o place_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o command_v that_o a_o whole_a province_n shall_v be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o utter_o leave_v desolate_a both_o of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n whatsoever_o both_o young_a &_o old_a if_o he_o send_v but_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o although_o he_o send_v no_o other_o power_n or_o aid_v of_o man_n nor_o other_o commission_n than_o one_o of_o the_o theerd_n of_o his_o quispell_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o willing_o yield_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o destruction_n 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land_n or_o province_n they_o take_v many_o or_o â—â—we_o out_o of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v therein_o &_o if_o these_o who_o they_o have_v conquer_v inhabit_v in_o a_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v place_v in_o another_o warm_a country_n &_o if_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o likewise_o go_v into_o a_o cold_a country_n where_o they_o have_v the_o land_n divide_v among_o they_o that_o each_o man_n may_v live_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o the_o natural_a countâ—â—men_n of_o any_o province_n or_o place_n wâ—_n to_o â—â—bel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n liâ—tenants_n and_o commander_n use_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o â—hat_n be_v the_o strange_a people_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o mitimae_n seem_v once_o to_o stir_v or_o rise_v up_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o by_o this_o policy_n they_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o quietness_n beside_o this_o they_o use_v another_o mean_n not_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o that_o they_o never_o take_v the_o rule_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o people_n that_o be_v subdue_v by_o they_o from_o the_o caciquen_n or_o lord_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v if_o any_o of_o they_o dislike_v thereof_o they_o punish_v he_o yet_o give_v his_o office_n either_o to_o his_o child_n or_o to_o his_o brethren_n command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a when_o they_o go_v to_o hunt_v and_o take_v their_o pleasure_n which_o they_o call_v chico_n they_o assemble_v many_o man_n together_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n some_o time_n four_o or_o 5000._o man_n who_o they_o place_v in_o a_o ring_n together_o that_o many_o time_n compass_v at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o so_o sing_v a_o certain_a song_n they_o follow_v each_o other_o foot_n by_o foot_n until_o they_o be_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o may_v reach_v hand_n and_o yet_o near_o till_o they_o can_v embrace_v each_o other_o &_o the_o near_a they_o go_v together_o the_o close_o they_o make_v the_o ring_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o the_o beast_n by_o they_o enclose_v they_o kill_v as_o they_o think_v good_a with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o cry_n as_o seem_v incredible_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dutch_a prince_n in_o their_o general_a hunt_n special_o of_o the_o wolf_n only_o that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o man_n nor_o sing_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n the_o beast_n that_o they_o take_v be_v wild_a sheep_n rheen_n fox_n lion_n black_a bear_n cat_n many_o hog_n and_o other_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o turtle_n dove_n quail_n spetchten_n parrot_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n the_o tribute_n and_o talage_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v thing_n of_o their_o own_o increase_n out_o of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v unfruitful_a they_o bring_v he_o hoopwik_n of_o crocodile_n by_o they_o call_v caymans_n and_o many_o other_o worm_n this_o guaynacapa_n renew_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n cover_v the_o wall_n and_o ruff_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o quito_n be_v win_v by_o he_o which_o country_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o continue_v therein_o mean_a time_n leave_v his_o elder_a son_n guascar_n juga_fw-la mango_n and_o other_o of_o his_o child_n in_o cusco_n to_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o in_o quito_n he_o marry_v another_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v atabalipam_n a_o son_n who_o he_o great_o love_v and_o when_o he_o travail_v to_o cusco_n he_o leave_v he_o and_o other_o in_o quito_n yet_o before_o he_o die_v he_o go_v once_o again_o to_o quito_n partly_o because_o the_o country_n like_v he_o so_o well_o and_o partly_o to_o see_v his_o son_n atabalipam_n and_o there_o before_o he_o die_v he_o ordain_v that_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o quito_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n atabalipam_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o be_v take_v from_o his_o forefather_n which_o his_o son_n guascar_n after_o his_o father_n death_n will_v not_o permit_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n raise_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o overthrow_n and_o subjection_n of_o peru_n whereof_o as_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gualcaâ—_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n rule_v all_o the_o country_n unto_o quito_n it_o appear_v guascar_n signify_v a_o cord_n or_o cable_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o cable_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v as_o great_a as_o two_o hundred_o indian_n can_v carry_v he_o use_v likewise_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n whereon_o he_o sit_v worth_a at_o the_o least_o 25000._o ducat_n which_o after_o fell_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n pizarro_n first_o governor_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o his_o vessel_n be_v of_o gold_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o gold_n be_v likewise_o much_o esteem_v by_o they_o the_o king_n in_o cusco_n have_v many_o goldesmiths_n shop_n therein_o to_o make_v and_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n jewel_n and_o image_n of_o man_n beast_n fowl_n and_o herb_n of_o gold_n all_o in_o good_a proportion_n and_o although_o their_o goldsmith_n use_v not_o any_o iron_n tool_n yet_o they_o make_v most_o excellent_a workmanship_n although_o somewhat_o groser_n and_o plain_a than_o we_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o they_o take_v the_o silver_n or_o gold_n that_o they_o will_v melt_v and_o put_v it_o in_o round_o or_o long_o melt_v vessel_n make_v of_o cloth_n past_v about_o with_o earth_n and_o beat_a colour_n which_o be_v dry_a they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n therein_o as_o they_o will_v melt_v or_o as_o it_o will_v hold_v and_o so_o with_o five_o or_o six_o reed_n blow_v so_o long_o about_o it_o until_o the_o mettle_n melt_v and_o become_v read_v hot_a and_o the_o skim_n be_v take_v off_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o melt_a vessel_n every_o man_n have_v his_o part_n which_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o black_a keâ—ciâ—ick_a stone_n make_v in_o form_n like_o hammer_n they_o forge_v &_o frame_v their_o image_n of_o god_n vessel_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n chain_n and_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n bird_n and_o herb_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o former_a matter_n the_o son_n of_o guaynacaâ—a_n call_v guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n by_o reason_n
of_o the_o war_n by_o they_o make_v one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o cruel_a that_o they_o once_o meet_v &_o fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o never_o cease_v where_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v â—_o and_o atabalipa_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tomebamba_n and_o there_o very_o straight_o keep_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n yet_o by_o subtlety_n and_o entreaty_n make_v to_o certain_a woman_n he_o have_v a_o copper_n instâ—â—ment_n bring_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o he_o break_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o tomebamba_n and_o gote_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o brother_n soldier_n and_o captain_n be_v make_v good_a cheer_n drink_v their_o cicha_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o dance_v for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o flee_v unto_o qâ—â—to_n tell_v his_o 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kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n xaire_v topa_n inga_n that_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v câ—ya_n daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v cuxi_n vâ—rcay_fw-fr guascaris_n and_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n change_v his_o name_n to_o mango_n capa_fw-la pachuti_fw-la jupan_n withal_o make_v himself_o subject_a unto_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o happen_v 1557._o 1557_o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o january_n be_v twelve_o day_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o peru._n a_o description_n of_o the_o place_n or_o town_n lie_v among_o the_o hill_n three_o mile_n from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n jucay_n a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n lie_v between_o two_o hill_n very_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a air_n as_o be_v therein_o neither_o over_o hot_a nor_o cold_a and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o lie_v tambo_n another_o valley_n wherein_o be_v see_v great_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n munition_n house_n and_o travel_v further_o you_o come_v to_o condesuyo_n a_o province_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v certain_a warlike_a people_n their_o town_n stand_v between_o high_a hill_n where_o there_o be_v many_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n their_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n cover_v with_o straw_n therein_o also_o be_v many_o house_n and_o palace_n of_o noble_a man_n they_o have_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o perwians_n offer_v lamb_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o their_o church_n wherein_o at_o certain_a time_n the_o devil_n show_v himself_o the_o river_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v make_v certain_a coverlet_n of_o fine_a wool_n cunning_o wrought_v in_o diverse_a colour_n this_o way_n before_o call_v andes_n be_v very_o long_o for_o it_o run_v clean_o through_o peru_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanas_n wherein_n there_o lie_v many_o province_n and_o town_n and_o diverse_a high_a tree_n some_o cover_v with_o snow_n other_o with_o flame_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v travel_v special_o because_o therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o common_o rain_v travel_v many_o mile_n further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o country_n call_v collao_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v tiâ—icaca_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o island_n and_o therein_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n wherein_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n and_o keep_v their_o treasure_n round_o about_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o village_n and_o therein_o much_o good_a fish_n be_v take_v somewhat_o further_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o plata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cusco_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chaâ—cas_n in_o a_o cold_a air_n than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o most_o because_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n and_o potosi_n for_o potoâ—i_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o plata_fw-la discover_v by_o the_o company_n of_o captain_n caruaial_a for_o that_o as_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o one_o jan_n de_fw-fr villa_n roel_n a_o townsman_n of_o plata_fw-la travel_v through_o the_o country_n they_o find_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o valley_n wherein_o perceive_v certain_a token_n of_o silver_n they_o melt_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o mineral_n and_o find_v it_o so_o rich_a that_o one_o quintal_n make_v fourscore_o mark_n silver_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o plata_fw-la present_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n go_v thither_o where_o they_o divide_v unto_o every_o man_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v or_o labour_v in_o whereby_o such_o resort_n come_v thither_o that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o more_o than_o 7000._o man_n the_o indian_n work_v and_o make_v contract_n with_o the_o spaniard_n their_o master_n how_o much_o silver_n they_o will_v weekly_o deliver_v this_o mine_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a 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lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a 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mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o 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sail_n now_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n as_o you_o will_v you_o must_v run_v west_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o varella_n of_o chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o mark_n of_o chinchon_n be_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n reach_v south-west_n stéepe_v downward_o reach_v over_o towards_o a_o island_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_a to_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o varella_n lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_o the_o which_o run_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a reach_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o other_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v right_a over_o against_o the_o entry_n which_o in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sharp_a hill_n and_o southwestward_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n of_o laylo_n run_v very_o low_a be_v there_o than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o pass_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n lie_v certain_a island_n close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o laylo_n and_o two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o have_v twenty_o fathom_v water_n y_z e_z water_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o blue_a from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o pass_v not_o above_o the_o depth_n of_o 18._o or_o 20_o fathom_n and_o be_v past_o chinchon_n towards_o lamon_n you_o shall_v find_v thin_a small_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n &_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n pou_fw-mi shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n with_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o right_o over_o against_o lamon_n you_o have_v some_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o 43._o chapter_n how_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o out_o and_o through_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o so_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n you_o must_v understand_v y_z t_z as_o soon_o as_o you_o hoist_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o gaspar_n borgy_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v in_o the_o north-east_n a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o present_o after_o towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v two_o hovel_n which_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a ulacke_a
also_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o particular_a with_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o byname_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o both_o shape_n unto_o himself_o a_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o those_o rent_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o in_o several_a and_o also_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o country_n throughout_o all_o spain_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v in_o as_o courteous_a sort_n as_o it_o will_v be_v dilectable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n a_o note_n or_o instruction_n what_o sort_v of_o money_n be_v use_v in_o spain_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o account_n first_o you_o must_v understande_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matter_n ensue_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o reckon_v by_o maravedy_n as_o well_o in_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o little_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o call_v it_o a_o quento_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o million_o of_o maravedy_n under_o which_o two_o name_n and_o division_n the_o say_a rent_n revenue_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o account_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o 34._o maranedy_n be_v a_o spanish_a ryall_n of_o silver_n be_v vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o 11._o spanish_a rial_n be_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v five_o shilling_n &_o vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o every_o quento_n or_o million_o of_o maravedy_n be_v 2673._o ducat_n 8._o rial_n and_o 26._o maravedy_n which_o be_v 735._o l._n v._o s_n x._o d._n ½_n english_a money_n these_o maravedy_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o set_v down_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sum_n amount_v above_o hundreth_n of_o maravedy_n than_o they_o set_v this_o mark_n v._o before_o begin_v from_o the_o thousand_o upwardes_o so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o know_v they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n which_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n and_o better_a intelligence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o this_o i_o trust_v shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n herein_o the_o 1._o chapter_n the_o rent_n domain_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o his_o lordship_n except_o the_o kingdom_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o report_v by_o themselves_o the_o salinas_n that_o be_v salinas_n the_o salt_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v yearly_a tax_v to_o pay_v unto_o y_z e_o king_n ninety_o three_o quento_n 93._o quento_n for_o the_o tenthes_o of_o the_o sea_n town_n for_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n with_o the_o 4._o hilly_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o pay_v for_o all_o ware_n send_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o castilia_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o every_o ten_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sum_n of_o seventie_o quento_n â—0_n quento_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o sanabria_n leon._n and_o villa_n franca_n yield_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o one_o quento_n 1._o quento_fw-it the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n asturia_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ouieda_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o q._n 375_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o provoste_n office_n bilbau_n within_o the_o town_n of_o bilbau_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n q._n 490_o five_o 000._o the_o 2._o chapter_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o alcavale_n and_o third-penny_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o spain_n tll_v the_o alcavale_n thirdes_o and_o other_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n town_n village_n and_o country_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n as_o also_o what_o every_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n and_o precinct_n do_v several_o pay_v that_o you_o may_v the_o plainely_o see_v and_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o these_o rent_n of_o alcavale_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v signify_v namely_o of_o all_o good_n merchandise_n house_n land_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v be_v none_o except_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n to_o pay_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la ten_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o such_o good_n ware_n house_n land_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o this_o ten_o penny_n be_v call_v alcaval_a likewise_o all_o handy_a craft_n man_n mercer_n haberdasher_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o say_a trade_n as_o also_o butcher_n fishmonger_n inkéeper_n or_o any_o other_o trade_n occupation_n victual_v or_o hand_n work_v whatsoever_o must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o sell_v and_o as_o oftentimes_o as_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n where_o upon_o every_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a some_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a which_o do_v farm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n &_o pay_v it_o yearly_a according_o which_o sum_n be_v receyve_v clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n all_o cost_n and_o charge_v deduct_v to_o the_o same_o end_n there_o be_v in_o every_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a receyver_n appoint_v to_o take_v all_o account_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o say_a alcavalaos_n and_o again_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o juros_n that_o be_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o certain_a person_n as_o also_o other_o assignation_n appoint_v likewise_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o payment_n the_o say_v receyver_n do_v set_v down_o in_o account_n for_o their_o own_o discharge_n and_o thereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o receipt_n do_v make_v a_o yearly_a and_o general_a account_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n now_o to_o understand_v what_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o penny_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o many_o year_n past_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o third_o penny_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o they_o do_v towards_o the_o aid_n maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o receyve_v by_o the_o say_a receyver_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o alcaval_a and_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tercias_n and_o be_v likewise_o rent_v out_o and_o farm_a by_o the_o say_a receiver_n in_o every_o several_a city_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o of_o these_o alcaval_v the_o king_n have_v sell_v and_o other_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o some_o man_n for_o reward_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v the_o town_n of_o burgos_n burgos_n which_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o pay_v yearly_a for_o alcavala_n and_o tertia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o 17_o q._n 329_o five_o 880_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v call_v bureba_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o burgos_n pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 2_o q._n oca_fw-la 646_o five_o 000_o the_o hill_n of_o oca_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 34_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rioxa_n rioxa_n pay_v yearly_o 3._o q._n hebro_n 757_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q._n hebrohooke_n 346_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwick_n call_v the_o hook_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 402_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n pay_v yearly_o 269_o five_o 000_o victoria_n the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 181_o five_o 000_o guipiscoa_n the_o iron_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o guispiscoa_n pay_v yearly_a custom_n 150_o five_o 000._o the_o seven_o bayliwickes_n which_o be_v of_o old_a castilia_n on_o the_o hill_n pay_v yearly_a 942_o five_o 000_o the_o valley_n of_o mena_n mena._n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o old_a castilia_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 229_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o the_o town_n
that_o be_v a_o fist_n on_o y_z e_z face_n yearly_a 1_o q_o 262_o five_o 000_o grennon_n the_o town_n of_o cubas_n and_o grennon_n which_o belong_v to_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n who_o receyve_v the_o alcavala_n pay_v one-one_o in_o tertia_fw-la 117_o five_o 000_o galapagar_n the_o town_n of_o galapagar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o infantadgo_n pay_v yearly_a 16â—_n five_o 000_o ilescas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o ilescas_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 297_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a â—3_n q_o 000_o five_o 000_o toledo_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n which_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emadura_fw-it to_o be_v feed_v amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 19_o q_o 503_o five_o 000_o the_o village_n of_o the_o pryorie_n of_o s._n john_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o â—55_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n and_o her_o province_n almagro_n which_o be_v call_v the_o campo_n de_fw-fr cala_fw-la trava_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n pay_v yearly_a 7_o q_o 120_o five_o 000_o the_o alcavala_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o say_a maistershippe_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_n 4â—8_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n cuidad_fw-es real_a pay_v year_o 4_o q_o 150_o five_o 000_o real_a the_o village_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n call_v the_o archdeaconship_n of_o talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n pay_v yearly_a 14_o q_o 326_o five_o 000_o reyna_n the_o town_n of_o placentia_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n &_o y_o e_o placentia_n village_n y_o it_o be_v account_v of_o the_o archdeaconshippe_n pay_v yearly_a 18_o q_o 475_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 12_o q_o 224_o five_o 000_o truxillo_n the_o town_n of_o caceres_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o caceres_n the_o town_n of_o badaios_n and_o her_o province_n and_o 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jacob_n pai_v year_o 3_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o guadalcana_n the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr badaios_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 100_o five_o 000_o badaios_n the_o town_n of_o sivillia_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o partition_n pai_v yearly_a 182_o q_o 38â—_n v_o 000_o sivillia_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o same_o town_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n belong_v guelue_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n pay_v yearly_a 235_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o tevar_n and_o ardales_n ardales_n belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ardales_n pay_n year_o 235_o five_o 000_o ilerena_n the_o town_n of_o ilerena_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o saint_n jacob_n pai_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 125_o five_o 000_o cadiz_n the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n pay_v yearly_a 8_o q_o 452_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n of_o cadiz_n 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about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n win_v the_o great_a city_n of_o damyate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n where_o those_o of_o harlame_n do_v most_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o show_v great_a valour_n as_o the_o sword_n &_o arm_n as_o yet_o extant_a do_v well_o bare_a witness_n which_o fleet_n be_v come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n besiege_v the_o say_a town_n of_o lisbon_n he_o understand_v that_o only_a cause_n of_o come_v be_v to_o employ_v their_o force_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieve_a christian_n friendly_a desire_v they_o see_v it_o be_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v arrive_v there_o at_o so_o convenient_a a_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v
the_o battle_n by_o he_o erect_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la from_o the_o moor_n in_o barbaria_n or_o africa_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n eduart_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n and_o be_v the_o 11._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v 42._o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v 5._o year_n king_n he_o die_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o thomar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1438._o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o afonzo_n and_o because_o he_o be_v but_o 6._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o uncle_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1448._o then_o the_o say_a don_n afonso_n be_v himself_o crown_v king_n &_o be_v the_o 12_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o die_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o y_z e_z same_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n 1481._o and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n joan_n after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o great_a call_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o 13._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o lisbon_n the_o 4._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455._o he_o do_v open_o himself_o be_v present_a cause_n don_n fernando_n duke_n of_o beâ—ganca_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euora_n to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o an._n 1483._o &_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v don_n domingos_n duke_n of_o begia_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n dona_fw-la lianor_n present_o call_v don_n manoel_n the_o say_v duke_n brother_n &_o give_v he_o the_o same_o dukedom_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o he_o live_v 40._o year_n and_o die_v at_o aluor_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n manoell_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n unto_o don_n manoel_n duke_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v the_o 14._o king_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o alcacer_n do_v sal_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o land_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n to_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1499._o and_o cause_v all_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v at_o lisbon_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o moreria_n to_o be_v banish_v whereof_o the_o gate_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o name_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o this_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n of_o portugese_n in_o lisbon_n against_o the_o new_a christen_v jew_n whereby_o they_o slay_v certain_a hundereth_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n rob_v their_o house_n shop_n and_o good_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_a justice_n and_o find_v out_o the_o principal_a beginner_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o king_n do_v first_o discover_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n &_o soldier_n conquer_v y_o e_o country_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o y_o e_o oriental_a country_n for_o spice_n &_o also_o the_o haven_n &_o passage_n in_o prester_n johns_n land_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o town_n &_o fortress_n of_o saffâ—in_n &_o azamor_n in_o africa_n he_o die_v in_o a_o 1521._o upon_o s._n luce_n day_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v roister_n 3_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o 3._o &_o be_v the_o 15._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o 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and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n henrick_n although_o there_o have_v be_v another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v do_v henrick_n name_v don_n luiis_n who_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v don_n antonio_n that_o be_v prio_fw-la de_fw-mi ocrato_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n johns_n who_o the_o portugese_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o money_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n to_o hold_v with_o he_o partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o subjection_n drive_v don_n antonio_n out_o of_o the_o country_n spain_n &_o so_o in_o anno_fw-la 1581._o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n &_o in_o lisbon_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o thomar_n by_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n spiritualty_n and_o 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&_o pegu_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la iusu_fw-la latum_fw-la descriptione_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la samatra_n java_n utraque_fw-la timora_n molucca_n philippinâ—_n luconja_n &_o de_fw-la leqveos_fw-la dicta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la insulae_fw-la japan_n &_o corece_n reliquaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la adsacentes_fw-la ubj_fw-la etiam_fw-la adnotavimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la â—reviâ—i_fw-la omniaque_fw-la vadosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o siquce_fw-la alia_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la periculum_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la singula_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeâ—o_fw-la à _fw-la lusitanis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la còmperta_fw-la inaâ—â—gitata_fw-la &_o in_o tobulaâ—_n relaâ—a_fw-la fuere_fw-la equoâ—um_fw-la recentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la eman_n daâ—is_fw-la tabulis_fw-la perqà m_fw-la studiose_fw-la haec_fw-la destribi_fw-la ex_fw-la primiâ—_n curavimus_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la commodum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ista_fw-la usvi_fw-la voluptatia_fw-la
where_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n their_o dovehouse_n vineyard_n but_o no_o good_a grape_n because_o of_o the_o ground_n garden_n of_o pleasure_n not_o only_o full_a of_o all_o those_o country_n fruit_n but_o also_o of_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o fig_n poundgarnat_n lemon_n orange_n melon_n bean_n pease_n and_o sugar_n cane_n all_o very_a good_a and_o savoury_a and_o better_a then_o in_o spain_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n to_o pass_v a_o man_n life_n in_o quietness_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o report_n that_o run_v of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o make_v war_n against_o those_o people_n without_o a_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o all_o the_o year_n long_o there_o be_v no_o extremity_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v famine_n plague_n or_o any_o rain_n thunder_n or_o lightning_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a always_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a sky_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o admiral_n don_n francisco_n pizarro_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o 1535._o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d king_n town_n because_o they_o arrive_v therein_o upon_o twelve_o day_n by_o we_o so_o call_v touch_v victual_n beside_o fish_n which_o they_o have_v both_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n in_o great_a abundance_n as_o also_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o have_v no_o less_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o four_o month_n of_o summer_n in_o spain_n be_v winter_n with_o they_o only_o somewhat_o cold_o than_o the_o summer_n in_o those_o sour_a month_n of_o winter_n there_o fall_v every_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o small_a dew_n or_o mist_n but_o not_o unwholesome_a as_o with_o we_o for_o that_o those_o that_o have_v any_o pain_n in_o their_o head_n wash_v their_o head_n therewith_o it_o heal_v the_o ache_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o town_n of_o lima_n will_v daily_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o house_n for_o many_o year_n together_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 500_o house_n therein_o yet_o the_o place_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o contain_v 2000_o house_n for_o the_o street_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o the_o market_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a field_n every_o house_n be_v eighty_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a wood_n whereof_o to_o make_v chamber_n for_o that_o all_o their_o wood_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v clean_o consume_v by_o worm_n therefore_o the_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a yet_o very_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a with_o many_o chamber_n hall_n and_o parlour_n both_o fit_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o receive_v stranger_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a stuff_n bake_v hard_o together_o and_o fill_v with_o earth_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n 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some_o narrow_a account_v the_o length_n from_o quito_n to_o the_o town_n delia_n platta_n in_o this_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o hill_n wherein_o man_n can_v inhabit_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v andes_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o country_n be_v unfit_a and_o unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v in_o which_o likewise_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o beyond_o the_o hill_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n take_v her_o course_n from_o the_o andes_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o be_v great_a snow_n hill_n so_o that_o there_o also_o no_o man_n can_v dwell_v because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n so_o soft_a that_o nothing_o can_v grow_v therein_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o sandie_n downes_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_a land_n of_o peru_n from_o tumbez_n to_o tarapaca_n where_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o neither_o water_n tree_n grass_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n be_v see_v thereon_o but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o they_o now_o peru_n be_v so_o long_o and_o situate_a in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v many_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n not_o inhabit_v for_o the_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v and_o such_o as_o be_v inhabit_v be_v great_a valley_n and_o dale_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v throwd_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o snow_n whereby_o those_o valley_n and_o great_a field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v plant_v therein_o yield_v fruit_n most_o abundant_o the_o wood_n about_o they_o bring_v up_o many_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o perwians_n that_o dwell_v between_o these_o hill_n be_v wise_a strong_a and_o subtle_a than_o those_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o apt_a to_o govern_v and_o for_o policy_n they_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n other_o with_o straw_n because_o of_o the_o rain_n whereof_o those_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v no_o care_n at_o all_o cover_v their_o house_n thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o paint_a mat_n or_o bough_n of_o tree_n out_o of_o these_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o hill_n there_o run_v many_o stream_n of_o good_a water_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o moisten_v the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n cause_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n corn_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o grow_v therein_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n that_o be_v therein_o lie_v from_o pasto_n to_o quito_n the_o village_n of_o pasto_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n atris_n which_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o quillacinga_n people_n without_o shame_n and_o good_a manner_n as_o also_o they_o of_o pasto_n little_o esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n travail_v from_o pasto_n you_o come_v to_o funez_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o ¼_n further_a to_o isle_n from_o thence_o to_o gualnatan_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o ipiule_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o all_o these_o village_n be_v very_o little_a maiz_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a although_o they_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o line_n but_o much_o papas_n and_o other_o root_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v from_o ipiule_n you_o travail_n to_o guaca_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o than_o the_o way_n that_o hannibal_n make_v through_o the_o alps_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v speak_v also_o you_o pass_v hard_a by_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o of_o pasto_n and_o over_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n by_o nature_n so_o artificial_o make_v that_o art_n can_v not_o possible_o mend_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o thick_a rock_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o which_o with_o great_a fury_n the_o stream_n pass_v and_o upon_o that_o rock_n man_n may_v go_v over_o it_o this_o rock_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v luâ—â—châ—ca_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n about_o that_o place_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o warm_a water_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v to_o hold_v his_o hand_n although_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o also_o the_o river_n be_v very_o cold_a whereby_o it_o be_v hard_o travail_v by_o this_o bridge_n also_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n mean_v to_o have_v build_v another_o castle_n therein_o to_o keep_v garrison_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n in_o those_o country_n in_o this_o country_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a fruit_n as_o small_a as_o plumb_n and_o black_a by_o they_o call_v mortunnos_fw-la whereof_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v they_o be_v drink_v and_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o this_o small_a country_n of_o guaca_n you_o come_v to_o â—usa_fw-la where_fw-mi y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o pasâ—o_n end_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n whereupon_o also_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v a_o castle_n much_o defend_v by_o the_o perwians_n and_o go_v further_a you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o mira_n where_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a a_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o certain_a fair_a melon_n good_a conny_n turtle_n dove_n and_o partridge_n &_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n barley_n and_o maiz_n from_o this_o river_n you_o travail_v down_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o costly_a house_n of_o carangue_n &_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v first_o pass_v over_o a_o lake_n in_o india_n call_v aguarcocia_n in_o our_o speech_n the_o open_a sea_n because_o guianacapa_n king_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n cause_v 20000._o man_n of_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v assemble_v &_o destroy_v they_o all_o because_o they_o have_v displease_v he_o and_o throw_v their_o body_n into_o that_o lake_n make_v the_o water_n red_a with_o their_o blood_n the_o house_n of_o carangue_n be_v in_o a_o little_a place_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a fountain_n make_v of_o costly_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n all_o make_v of_o stone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o there_o be_v alone_o 200._o maid_n that_o serve_v the_o temple_n and_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v unto_o that_o they_o commit_v no_o uncleanes_n if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v cruel_o punish_v and_o hang_v or_o bury_v quick_a with_o they_o also_o be_v certain_a priest_n y_o it_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n according_a to_o their_o religious_a manner_n this_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a account_n be_v then_o very_o careful_o look_v unto_o and_o great_o honour_v wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o although_o it_o be_v clean_o destroy_v yet_o by_o roum_n you_o may_v still_o behold_v the_o great_a magnificence_n thereof_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o ordinary_a garrison_n in_o the_o house_n of_o carangue_n with_o their_o captain_n who_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n continue_v there_o to_o punish_v offender_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n of_o carangue_n you_o come_v to_o oâ—aballo_n which_o be_v also_o rich_a and_o mighty_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o cosesqui_n and_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v certain_a snowy_a hill_n where_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o man_n travail_v over_o they_o with_o great_a pain_n from_o cosesqui_n you_o go_v to_o guallabamba_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o quito_n and_o because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v low_a and_o almost_o under_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o very_o hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a that_o man_n can_v dwell_v therein_o or_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o by_o this_o discourse_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o eror_n of_o many_o ancient_a writer_n that_o say_v that_o under_o the_o line_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n no_o man_n may_v dwell_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o in_o some_o place_n hot_a as_o also_o that_o under_o it_o there_o dwell_v many_o people_n and_o there_o many_o fruit_n and_o seed_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellane_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o perwians_n touch_v their_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n worship_v a_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o they_o call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n &_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n like_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a temple_n yet_o they_o account_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o a_o creator_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o in_o cuscan_a speech_n they_o call_v ticebiracoce_n and_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o old_a custom_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o to_o tree_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o devil_n through_o they_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n because_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o water_v the_o dry_a field_n he_o open_v diverse_a fountain_n and_o river_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o con_n be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o time_n past_a they_o honour_v for_o the_o high_a god_n until_o a_o other_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n who_o also_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o con_n at_o who_o come_v con_n depart_v away_o and_o this_o pachacama_n convert_v the_o people_n make_v by_o con_n into_o sea_n colt_n bear_n lion_n parats_z and_o other_o bird_n and_o make_v other_o man_n that_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o perwians_n now_o living_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o till_v the_o earth_n who_o they_o after_o that_o esteem_v for_o their_o god_n build_v church_n for_o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v a_o whole_a province_n after_o his_o name_n pachacama_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o lyma_n as_o already_o be_v declare_v where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_o bury_v which_o their_o god_n pachacama_n be_v long_a time_n worship_v by_o they_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a costly_a temple_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v