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country_n king_n pay_v tribute_n 1,677 5 10.1706 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69794 An accurate description of the United Netherlands, and of the most considerable parts of Germany, Sweden, & Denmark containing a succinct account of what is most remarkable in these countries, and necessary instructions for travellers : together with an exact relation of the entertainment of His Most Sacred Majesty King William at the Hague / written by an English gentleman. English gentleman.; Carr, William, 17th cent. 1691 (1691) Wing C631; Wing E3688; ESTC R20438 82,243 192

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land_n and_o house_n in_o their_o dominion_n then_o they_o have_v a_o tax_n on_o seal_v paper_n and_o a_o tax_n for_o register_n land_n 〈◊〉_d house_n likewise_o a_o tax_n on_o cow_n horse●_n calf_n and_o on_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit._n there_o be_v many_o other_o tax_n i_o can_v name_v as_o a_o stiver_n for_o every_o man_n that_o go_v out_o or_o into_o any_o city_n after_o the_o hour_n of_o shut_v the_o gate_n also_o you_o pay_v for_o go_v over_o some_o bridge_n and_o pass_v through_o gate_n call_v tolhek_n a_o stiver_n for_o every_o person_n but_o coach_n wagon_n or_o horse_n pay_v more_o these_o i_o have_v already_o name_v you_o will_v say_v be_v too_o many_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o milk_n first_o pay_v as_o milk_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v make_v butter_n yea_o the_o buttermilk_n and_o whey_n pay_v a_o tax_n likewise_o for_o all_o which_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o people_n that_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o maintain_v of_o their_o liberty_n shall_v mutiny_n and_o refuse_v payment_n but_o this_o seldom_o happen_v and_o if_o it_o do_v the_o state_n punish_v they_o very_o severe_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n at_o sardam_n about_o pay_v a_o new_a tax_n whereupon_o the_o state_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o seize_v the_o head_n of_o the_o mutineer_n and_o hang_v up_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o the_o town_n end_n and_o severe_o whip_v eight_o under_o the_o gallow_n and_o in_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tax_n the_o magistrate_n send_v their_o officer_n to_o pull_v off_o their_o door_n and_o if_o they_o remain_v long_o obstinate_a they_o send_v and_o fetch_v away_o the_o low_a window_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o put_v up_o other_o until_o they_o have_v ●●id_v the_o tax_n however_o this_o be_v observable_a 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o man_n will_v swear_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v 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another_o all_o that_o the_o elector_n can_v say_v to_o compose_v they_o be_v either_o not_o hear_v or_o not_o value_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n satisfy_v and_o reassure_v they_o till_o they_o see_v the_o actor_n come_v march_v out_o of_o their_o den._n have_v not_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o traveller_n see_v this_o fat_a as_o well_o as_o myself_o who_o know_v that_o what_o i_o say_v of_o its_o incredible_a bigness_n to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v be_v afraid_a the_o reader_n may_v think_v i_o impose_v upon_o his_o credulity_n from_o heidelberg_n i_o go_v to_o see_v that_o impregnable_a fort_n or_o citadel_n of_o manheim_n alas_o fredericksberg_n build_v by_o the_o elector_n frederick_n brother_n to_o prince_n rupert_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o good_a a_o head_n as_o any_o germany_n afford_v who_o though_o some_o have_v too_o partial_o judge_v of_o he_o by_o his_o misfortune_n yet_o by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o age_n be_v account_v the_o cato_n of_o germany_n the_o wise_a and_o 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sensible_a of_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o bite_v their_o nail_n for_o anger_n find_v themselves_o no_o better_o but_o rather_o worse_a hate_v than_o the_o other_o magistrate_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o reception_n of_o their_o new_a master_n the_o french_a i_o quick_o grow_v weary_a of_o be_v here_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o complaint_n of_o poverty_n and_o pay_v exorbitant_a tax_n i_o therefore_o soon_o return_v to_o my_o petty-london_n francfort_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o cassel_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o calvinist_n as_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v very_o grave_a and_o zealous_a in_o his_o religion_n he_o marry_v a_o princess_n of_o courland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o hopeful_a issue_n to_o wit_n three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n king_n charles_n ii_o be_v godfather_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n captain_n william_n legg_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n dartmouth_n represent_v his_o majesty_n as_o his_o envoy_n the_o court_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v a_o well-governed_a college_n or_o religious_a cloister_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o modesty_n and_o regularity_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v rich_a in_o money_n and_o entertain_v about_o nine_o thousand_o man_n in_o constant_a pay_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n vanderlip_n a_o brave_a and_o expert_a soldier_n his_o lieutenant_z general_n but_o can_v bring_v many_o more_o upon_o occasion_n into_o field_n this_o family_n have_v be_v very_o happy_a both_o in_o its_o progeny_n and_o alliance_n many_o wise_a prince_n of_o both_o sex_n have_v spring_v from_o it_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o present_a landtgrave_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o illustrious_a woman_n of_o the_o present_a and_o past_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n v._o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n her_o husband_n she_o not_o only_o support_v but_o advance_v the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v do_v many_o signal_n action_n enlarge_v her_o territory_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n keep_v under_o she_o pay_v 56_o cornet_n of_o horse_n in_o five_o regiment_n 166_o company_n of_o foot_n beside_o 13_o company_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 14_o independent_a company_n in_o all_o 249_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n extreme_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n especial_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a divine_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n a_o good_a many_o year_n ago_o to_o kiss_v her_o highness_n hand_n at_o which_o time_n she_o be_v mighty_a zealous_a in_o promote_a a_o accommodation_n among_o different_a religion_n as_o the_o roman_n catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n but_o especial_o betwixt_o the_o two_o latter_a and_o therefore_o entertain_v doctor_n duris_n at_o her_o court_n in_o cassels_n who_o write_v several_a piece_n upon_o that_o subject_a of_o reconciliation_n and_o with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o a_o learned_a priest_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o forward_a the_o project_n whereupon_o the_o doctor_n publish_v his_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o consent_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o germany_n from_o this_o prince_n court_n i_o direct_v my_o journey_n to_o hanover_n take_v lambspring_n in_o my_o way_n a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o english_a monk_n and_o there_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a age_a worthy_a and_o harmless_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_n gascoigne_n a_o person_n of_o seem_v great_a integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o lord_n abbot_n and_o several_a of_o the_o monk_n i_o have_v see_v there_o former_o this_o monastery_n be_v very_o oblige_v to_o all_o stranger_n that_o travel_v that_o way_n as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o be_v high_o respect_v by_o
king_n of_o sweden_n have_v no_o tomb_n and_o monument_n as_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n but_o be_v put_v into_o copper_n coffin_n with_o inscription_n on_o they_o and_o place_v one_o by_o another_o in_o vault_n adjoin_v to_o the_o grayfriar_n church_n these_o vault_n be_v about_o eight_o in_o number_n have_v turret_n over_o they_o with_o vein_n of_o copper_n gilt_n carve_v into_o the_o cipher_n of_o the_o several_a king_n who_o give_v they_o their_o name_n by_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v inter_v in_o they_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v no_o more_o than_o the_o fabric_n abovementioned_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o swedeland_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stockholm_n be_v also_o much_o decrease_v within_o these_o few_o year_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o king_n ship_n from_o that_o city_n to_o charles-crown_n a_o 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most_o of_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v probable_o appear_v that_o hardly_o any_o prince_n before_o he_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n or_o more_o full_o settle_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o sweden_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o france_n as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o restauration_n of_o what_o he_o lose_v during_o the_o war._n he_o be_v now_o as_o absolute_a as_o the_o french_a king_n and_o make_v edict_n which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v erect_v two_o judicature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o college_n of_o reduction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o inspection_n the_o first_o of_o which_o have_v put_v his_o majesty_n in_o possession_n again_o of_o all_o land_n alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o call_v to_o account_v all_o person_n even_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o those_o who_o have_v cheat_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v they_o refund_v what_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v appropriate_v to_o their_o own_o use_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o two_o necessary_a constitution_n as_o they_o have_v reduce_v many_o great_a family_n to_o a_o pinch_n who_o former_o live_v splendid_o upon_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v at_o home_n upon_o their_o ancient_a and_o private_a patrimony_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n be_v at_o present_a so_o unfrequented_a so_o have_v they_o enable_v his_o majesty_n without_o burden_v of_o his_o subject_n to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o maintain_v 64000_o man_n in_o pay_n the_o truth_n be_v his_o other_z revenue_n be_v but_o small_a what_o arise_v from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n one_o silver_n mine_n the_o pitch_n and_o tar_n the_o custom_n and_o excise_n amount_v to_o no_o extraordinary_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o land_n tax_n in_o so_o barren_a a_o country_n scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o custom_n and_o excise_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o rigorous_a manner_n of_o exact_v they_o pernicious_a to_o trade_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o ship_n come_v to_o stockholme_n from_o london_n with_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o good_n and_o those_o good_n assign_v to_o fifty_o several_a man_n more_o or_o less_o if_o any_o of_o those_o fifty_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n the_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v unlade_v nor_o no_o man_n have_v his_o good_n out_o though_o he_o have_v full_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o they_o till_o this_o last_o man_n have_v pay_v he_o there_o be_v several_a other_o silly_a custom_n in_o swedeland_n that_o discourage_v man_n from_o trading_n there_o as_o if_o any_o stranger_n 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well_o discipline_v man_n and_o command_v by_o good_a officer_n both_o native_n and_o stranger_n both_o french_a and_o scot_n as_o major_a general_n duncan_n and_o major_a general_n veldun_n both_o scottish-man_n who_o i_o see_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o courtier_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o citizen_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v likewise_o practise_v in_o sweden_n and_o though_o somewhat_o uneasy_a yet_o not_o repine_v at_o by_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n find_v trade_n much_o advance_v for_o his_o majesty_n by_o encourage_v stranger_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o allow_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a calvinist_n to_o have_v public_a church_n have_v bring_v many_o trade_n family_n to_o copenhagen_n and_o by_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v for_o settle_v trade_n in_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o reform_v and_o new_a model_v the_o 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