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country_n king_n pay_v tribute_n 1,677 5 10.1706 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33302 A description of the seaventeen provinces commonly called the Low-Countries (the present stage of action) as also of the rivers, cities, commodities, strong towns, forts, and other things remarkable therein. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1672 (1672) Wing C4507; ESTC R26605 35,794 144

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number_n of_o church_n and_o beauty_n and_o riches_n of_o they_o in_o monastery_n and_o convent_v this_o town_n pass_v all_o the_o town_n in_o lower_n germany_n yea_o of_o france_n also_o for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o eight_o collegiate_n church_n with_o canon_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a especial_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n lambert_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o town_n in_o this_o city_n of_o st._n lambert_n among_o divers_a old_a rich_a jewel_n and_o relic_n be_v a_o great_a image_n of_o st._n georg_n on_o horseback_n all_o of_o pure_a gold_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o hard_a usage_n of_o this_o city_n when_o he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o four_o rich_a abbey_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o goodly_a library_n there_o be_v also_o three_o nunnery_n and_o all_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n some_o of_o which_o have_v two_o convent_v there_o be_v also_o thirty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o so_o many_o 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and_o make_v almost_o impregnable_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o leaden_a pipe_n to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n and_o channel_n into_o every_o private_a house_n that_o its_o common_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o ipre_n be_v all_o lead_n the_o hall_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o clothes_n be_v ancient_a and_o admirable_a here_o be_v make_v many_o clothes_n serge_n say_v etc._n etc._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ipre_n be_v very_o great_a and_o extend_v over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o peaceable_a scluse_n describe_v scluse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a havens_n in_o europe_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v five_o hundred_o ship_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a be_v double-ditched_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n but_o sever_v from_o the_o town_n scluse_n do_v not_o lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o seaside_n as_o do_v ostend_n but_o a_o little_a more_o within_o land_n yet_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o whereinto_o the_o sea_n enter_v and_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o receive_v any_o vessel_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o some_o lesser_a channel_n join_v with_o this_o great_a so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o little_a mannageable_a earth_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o brugus_fw-la a_o island_n of_o about_o two_o league_n about_o lie_v almost_o over_o against_o sluice_n between_o the_o big_a channel_n and_o some_o other_o on_o that_o part_n all_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v cassante_fw-la and_o ostend_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n upon_o the_o west_n about_o sieve_n league_n from_o sluice_n and_o flushing_n lie_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o distance_n towards_o the_o east_n ostend_n describe_v ostend_n stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o of_o divers_a channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n but_o chief_o it_o be_v environ_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n by_o two_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o grow_v so_o high_a when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n as_o that_o you_o will_v rather_o think_v the_o town_n be_v bury_v than_o situate_a in_o the_o sea_n former_o it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o habitation_n for_o shepherd_n than_o for_o soldier_n but_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n be_v afterward_o consider_v the_o house_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o platform_n instead_o of_o a_o wall_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o line_n be_v so_o flankt_v round_o about_o as_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o flanders_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n call_v the_o old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a town_n the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o less_o stand_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o latter_a and_o great_a lie_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o old_a town_n be_v fence_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n and_o there_o the_o wave_n sufficient_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ditch_n the_o channel_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o side_n especial_o at_o full_a sea_n when_o of_o channel_n they_o become_v havens_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o any_o kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o by_o they_o at_o all_o time_n bark_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n enter_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o by_o they_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o the_o town_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o be_v ennoble_v rather_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o fortification_n than_o by_o any_o splendour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o building_n nieuport_n describe_v nieuport_n be_v a_o good_a little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o it_o the_o haven_n be_v good_a and_o well_o frequent_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o town_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o st._n bernard_n that_o have_v a_o excellent_a library_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n belong_v to_o it_o dunkirk_n describe_v dunkirk_n have_v a_o haven_n that_o be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o commodious_a beside_o the_o former_a fortification_n of_o this_o town_n our_o english_a late_o when_o they_o have_v take_v it_o strengthen_v it_o very_o much_o and_o since_o then_o the_o french_a king_n have_v much_o enlarge_v and_o fortify_v it_o berg_n st._n winoc_n describe_v this_o town_n be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o goodly_a rich_a abbey_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n together_o with_o the_o town_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st_n winoc_n a_o englishman_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o good_a village_n under_o it_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o this_o town_n be_v make_v many_o clothes_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o serges_n the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o all_o flanders_n damn_v describe_v dam_n be_v sometime_o a_o haven_n town_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n flow_v to_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o make_v it_o mighty_a and_o rich_a but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a poor_a estate_n here_o in_o may_n be_v a_o great_a horse_n fair_a keep_v dixmund_n describe_v dixmund_n be_v a_o pretty_a fine_a little_a town_n in_o which_o every_o year_n in_o july_n be_v a_o fair_a of_o horse_n and_o other_o merchandise_n wern_n be_v a_o good_a fair_a town_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n bourbourg_n be_v a_o fine_a and_o a_o strong_a little_a town_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n gravel_v stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o aa_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n since_o the_o recovery_n of_o
convent_v and_o monastery_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v arras_n st._n omers_n betune_n aire_n bapaumes_n the_o lesser_a be_v hedinsfort_n renty_n st._n pol_n perue_v liller_n la_fw-fr bassee_n and_o lens_n the_o city_n of_o arras_n describe_v arras_n stand_v within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o scarpe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n but_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o part_n have_v a_o several_a wall_n the_o one_o name_v the_o city_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o the_o town_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o city_n be_v little_a but_o fair_a and_o very_o well_o fortify_v in_o it_o be_v the_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a library_n the_o town_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wonderful_a strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o market_n place_n scarce_o to_o be_v match_v in_o the_o town_n be_v many_o cellar_n and_o vault_n very_o artificial_o make_v and_o pave_v to_o withdraw_v their_o family_n into_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o place_n about_o it_o and_o in_o it_o be_v make_v many_o excellent_a serge_n st._n omer_n describe_v it_o have_v its_o name_n of_o one_o st._n omer_n who_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o that_o name_n and_o stately_a abbey_n of_o great_a revenue_n st._n omer_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n against_o france_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o well_o people_v and_o have_v a_o country_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n under_o it_o and_o jurisdiction_n over_o many_o village_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a island_n yet_o not_o so_o little_a but_o you_o may_v put_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v in_o many_o of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o rush_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o which_o way_n you_o will_v and_o under_o they_o be_v multitude_n of_o fish_n that_o defend_v themselves_o there_o from_o ●ll_a wether_n betune_n describe_v betune_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n where_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a cheese_n that_o be_v sell_v into_o divers_a country_n aire_n describe_v aire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n lis._n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o house_n in_o this_o town_n be_v very_o well_o and_o orderly_o build_v bapaulm_n describe_v bapaulm_n be_v a_o little_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o good_a jurisdiction_n under_o it_o renty_n be_v but_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o good_a village_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n hesdinfert_n be_v marvellous_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n canch_fw-mi it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o defensible_a place_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o have_v many_o large_a privilege_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v and_o be_v now_o call_v hesdin_n st._n pol_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o great_a revenue_n perue_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o st._n pol_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a importance_n lilliers_n be_v a_o reasonable_a passable_a town_n lens_n be_v but_o a_o little_a town_n yet_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o village_n of_o artoys_n that_o be_v of_o any_o importance_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v avennes_n le_fw-fr comte_n aschicourt_n st_n venaut_n courrier_n blangis_n ligny_n and_o pas._n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n describe_v cambray_n stand_v upon_o the_o scheld_v which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o frontier_n make_v by_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artoys_n on_o flanders_n side_n towards_o france_n opposite_a to_o piccardy_n it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a government_n under_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o its_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o large_a privilege_n full_a of_o noble_a church_n whereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v also_o of_o other_o edifice_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v ecclesiastic_n foreign_a commerce_n and_o merchandize_v do_v rather_o languish_v than_o flourish_n there_o neither_o do_v the_o scheld_v yield_v commodity_n for_o it_o for_o the_o river_n have_v its_o head_n but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o be_v hardly_o navigable_a hereabout_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ancient_a wall_n flankt_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ancient_a mode_n but_o with_o many_o bulwark_n also_o after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n whereinto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o scheld_v run_v the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o height_n be_v dry_a but_o so_o much_o the_o deep_o on_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o citadel_n with_o four_o royal_a bulwork_n have_v a_o great_a halfmoon_n between_o two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o field_n and_o divers_a other_o defence_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ditch_n here_o be_v make_v much_o sine_fw-la linen_n call_v cambric_n cambray_n have_v under_o it_o a_o goodly_a signiory_n and_o jurisdiction_n call_v cambresis_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a village_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o among_o other_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresy_n six_o league_n from_o the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1559._o the_o province_n of_o haynault_n describe_v haynault_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n hayne_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o be_v border_v north_n with_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n south_n with_o champaign_n and_o picardy_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o liege_n west_n with_o the_o scheld_v and_o part_n of_o flanders_n gallicane_n it_o be_v twenty_o league_n long_o and_o sixteen_o broad_a the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n excellent_a good_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n namely_o the_o scheld_v the_o sambre_n the_o tender_a and_o many_o other_o small_a rivulet_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o many_o lake_n marsh_n pond_n pool_n fountain_n goodly_a wood_n and_o pleasant_a forest_n haynault_n abound_v with_o fragrant_a and_o fair_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n especial_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a corn._n in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o be_v iron_n mine_n lead_v and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o building_n yea_o of_o the_o touchstone_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a white_a lime_n and_o sea-cole_n in_o haynault_n there_o be_v twenty_o four_o wall_v town_n namely_o montz_n valenciennes_n bouchain_n quesnoy_n conat_fw-la lan_o dresy_n anesne_n chimay_n mariembourg_n phillips_n ville_n beaumont_n mauberg_n bovais_n bin_n reux_n segny_n brain_n le_fw-fr comte_n eughien_n halle_n lessme_n cheure_fw-fr at_o h_o st_n guisline_n and_o leuze_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n with_o many_o castle_n and_o signiory_n many_o of_o these_o village_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a and_o have_v title_n of_o honour_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o pequicourt_n fontayn_v lal_v montigny_n antonig_n barlamon_n barbanson_n aimery_n and_o many_o other_o the_o city_n of_o montz_n describe_v the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o for_o commerce_n it_o have_v many_o good_a house_n in_o it_o and_o there_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n counsel_n use_v to_o sit_v which_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o