have_v accuse_v he_o for_o ill_a management_n in_o the_o government_n of_o babylon_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v demetrius_n saviour_n soter_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o the_o babylonian_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v be_v civil_o treat_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o hostage_n and_o moreover_o deliver_v to_o they_o leptines_n who_o have_v slay_v octavius_n the_o senate_n accept_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v concern_v all_o the_o syrian_n they_o will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o leptines_n after_o this_o demetrius_z drove_n ariarathes_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o receive_v a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o settle_v in_o it_o holophernes_n say_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n intention_n that_o both_o brother_n shall_v be_v king_n alike_o but_o sometime_o after_o they_o be_v both_o expel_v and_o ariobarzanes_n likewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n upon_o which_o cause_n with_o some_o other_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a nor_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o strange_a revolution_n or_o so_o many_o nation_n concern_v beside_o that_o it_o last_v forty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n ofttimes_o change_v its_o master_n though_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o race_n there_o happen_v likewise_o during_o that_o time_n many_o broil_n and_o mutation_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n the_o parthian_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v revolt_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seleucides_n add_v to_o their_o estate_n mesapotamia_n which_o they_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n tigranes_n son_n of_o tigranes_n tigranes_n have_v subdue_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o seleucides_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v and_o antiochus_n surname_v the_o pious_a be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o of_o cilicia_n beside_o which_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seleucides_n magabates_n command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o all_o their_o estate_n new_o conquer_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o fourteen_o year_n together_o but_o after_o that_o mithridates_n overcome_v by_o lucullus_n seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n magabates_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n son_n of_o the_o pious_a retake_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o applause_n of_o all_o syria_n lucullus_n who_o wage_v the_o first_o war_n with_o tigranes_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n disturb_v not_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o pompey_n successor_n to_o lucullus_n after_o have_v defeat_v mithridates_n suffer_v tigranes_n to_o remain_v king_n of_o armenia_n but_o for_o antiochus_n though_o he_o have_v never_o disoblige_v the_o roman_n yet_o he_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v a_o king_n unarm_v not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v another_o pretence_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o syria_n who_o king_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o tigranes_n shall_v rather_o return_v to_o they_o again_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o tigranes_n himself_o thus_o be_v cilicia_n syria_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o low_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n without_o fight_v and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o country_n between_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o pompey_n perform_v it_o send_v their_o king_n aristobulus_n prisoner_n to_o rome_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o holy_a city_n in_o that_o country_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v before_o do_v the_o same_o vespasian_n likewise_o take_v and_o pillage_v it_o and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v take_v be_v by_o adrian_n in_o our_o day_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n pay_v more_o tribute_n by_o the_o pole_n than_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o for_o the_o syrian_n and_o cilician_o they_o pay_v the_o hundred_o part_n pompey_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o seleucides_n give_v to_o some_o particular_a king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gallogreek_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o tetrarchy_n the_o ancient_a king_n that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n some_o year_n after_o all_o these_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n every_o one_o in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n now_o pompey_n be_v depart_v from_o syria_n leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o quaestor_n scaurus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n send_v marcus_n philippius_fw-la for_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o marcellinus_n lentulus_n both_o these_o praetor_n who_o during_o the_o two_o year_n that_o each_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v oblige_v several_a time_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o neighbour_a arab_n who_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n wherefore_o afterward_o there_o be_v proconsul_n scent_n into_o syria_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o consul_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n gabinius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n when_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o orodes_n his_o brother_n be_v reestablish_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arab_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v expel_v likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o money_n prevail_v with_o gabinius_n to_o resettle_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o suspend_v the_o war_n with_o parthia_n he_o do_v it_o and_o by_o force_n constrain_v the_o alexandrian_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n but_o gabinius_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o express_a order_n pass_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o war_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n to_o gabinius_n succeed_v as_o i_o think_v crassus_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o l._n bibulus_n have_v this_o government_n during_o who_o time_n the_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxa_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n extend_v their_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v then_o divert_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n this_o be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o war_n in_o syria_n what_o therefore_o i_o have_v say_v be_v only_o to_o make_v know_v in_o what_o manner_n syria_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v something_o of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a rule_n alexander_n have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n be_v king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o only_o of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o carry_v his_o arms._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o macedonian_n press_v forward_a by_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o philip_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n aridaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o esteem_v over_o wise_a change_v the_o name_n of_o aridaeus_n into_o that_o of_o philip_n but_o that_o only_a for_o the_o that_o alexander_n child_n be_v in_o their_o minority_n for_o they_o give_v guard_n to_o the_o mother_n whilst_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n mean_o while_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o principal_o perdiccas_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o philip_n divide_v the_o conquer_a nation_n into_o
same_o reason_n into_o africa_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o colony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o inhabitant_n express_o send_v thither_o that_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v the_o senate_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v deliver_v from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o tribune_n set_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n without_o consideration_n that_o scipio_n when_o he_o demolish_v it_o have_v decree_v it_o to_o remain_v eternal_o desert_n with_o imprecation_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v it_o they_o likewise_o make_v account_n to_o bring_v over_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o people_n good_a grace_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n those_o six_o thousand_o person_n destine_v for_o carthage_n but_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o africa_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o that_o colony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o wolf_n have_v tear_v away_o the_o mark_v set_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o augur_n declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o send_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o the_o senate_n publish_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o colony_n whereupon_o gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n have_v likewise_o lose_v this_o hope_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n through_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o lie_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o most_o resolute_a of_o the_o people_n take_v their_o part_n and_o arm_v they_o come_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o tribe_n be_v in_o convocation_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n touch_v the_o colony_n after_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o fulvius_n have_v begin_v to_o speak_v gracchus_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v order_v his_o people_n to_o follow_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o who_o know_v he_o have_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o return_v no_o more_o into_o the_o assembly_n but_o retreat_v into_o the_o porch_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v the_o adverse_a party_n mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v attilius_n who_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o same_o porch_n see_v he_o move_v go_v to_o accost_v he_o and_o whether_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v some_o suspicion_n or_o else_o only_o by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o seem_v trouble_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o look_v awry_o upon_o the_o man_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n without_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o signal_n but_o judge_v by_o his_o master_n countenance_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o strike_v and_o that_o by_o beginning_n first_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o run_v attilius_n into_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o a_o great_a cry_n be_v raise_v when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o pavement_n all_o the_o people_n be_v affright_v and_o every_o man_n flee_v from_o the_o temple_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v gracchus_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o when_o none_o will_v hear_v his_o justification_n but_o all_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a flaccus_n and_o he_o trouble_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n whither_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n retire_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o public_a tumult_n be_v about_o midnight_n get_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o place_n opimius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n at_o break_v of_o day_n place_n guard_n in_o the_o capital_a give_v order_n to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o himself_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n ano_fw-la pollux_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v thing_n dispose_v in_o this_o order_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o summon_v gracchus_n and_o flaccus_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n hasten_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o mount_n aventine_n hope_v if_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o refuse_v some_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o slave_n under_o promise_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o diana_n temple_n with_o those_o people_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o they_o send_v quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n answer_n be_v give_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o but_o quintus_fw-la again_o return_v contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n make_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n opimius_n no_o more_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v order_n to_o march_v against_o gracchus_n who_o flee_v over_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n into_o a_o certain_a thicket_n follow_v only_o by_o one_o slave_n to_o who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o present_v his_o throat_n flaccus_n escape_v into_o a_o shop_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n where_o his_o pursuer_n lose_v he_o but_o because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o house_n he_o be_v run_v into_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a street_n whereupon_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v he_o not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o himself_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o who_o discover_v he_o so_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o two_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o opimius_n who_o paâ—ed_v for_o they_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n their_o house_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow-confederates_a strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n as_o for_o quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n for_o purge_v the_o city_n pollute_v by_o these_o massacre_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n the_o second_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n end_v in_o this_o manner_n soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n 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to_o banishment_n about_o fifty_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o make_v the_o people_n swear_v never_o to_o admit_v their_o return_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o exile_v make_v their_o retreat_n to_o masanissa_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o war_n he_o be_v before_o sufficient_o incline_v to_o it_o wherefore_o he_o send_v gulussa_n and_o micipsa_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o carthage_n to_o solicit_v the_o return_n of_o those_o who_o have_v for_o his_o sake_n be_v banish_v but_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n carthalon_n forbid_v their_o entrance_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o exile_v kindred_n shall_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o beside_o amilâ—ar_v the_o samnite_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o gulussa_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o â—lew_v some_o of_o his_o attendant_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o masanissa_n to_o besiege_v
the_o city_n of_o horoscopa_n with_o the_o take_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o begin_v the_o rupture_n to_o it_o be_v relief_n go_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o asdrubal_n then_o general_n of_o their_o force_n to_o who_o join_a assasis_n and_o suba_fw-la two_o of_o masanissa_n major_a general_n who_o desert_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n go_v over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_a party_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n asdrubal_n with_o this_o additional_a force_n go_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o king_n and_o have_v often_o and_o successful_a skirmish_n but_o masanissa_n act_v with_o the_o cunning_a of_o a_o great_a captain_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v ground_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o into_o a_o great_a barren_a plain_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o deficient_a in_o all_o necessary_n to_o subsist_v on_o here_o face_v the_o enemy_n he_o encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a while_o asdrubal_n siese_v on_o the_o eminency_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o battle_n be_v design_v when_o young_a scipio_n who_o afterward_o take_v carthage_n and_o who_o at_o present_a be_v only_o lieutenant_n to_o lucullus_n who_o make_v war_n in_o celtiberia_n come_v to_o seek_v out_o masanissa_n to_o demand_v some_o elephant_n the_o king_n who_o be_v desirous_a that_o day_n to_o take_v some_o repose_n that_o he_o may_v go_v the_o fresh_a to_o the_o battle_n send_v some_o horse_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v order_n to_o some_o of_o his_o son_n to_o receive_v he_o day_n be_v come_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n be_v now_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a yet_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o without_o saddle_n or_o other_o cover_v equal_o act_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o general_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o numidian_n be_v lusty_a of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o other_o which_o be_v perhaps_o occasion_v because_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o so_o sharp_a in_o this_o country_n nor_o the_o heat_n so_o violent_a as_o in_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v their_o cattle_n strong_a and_o great_a the_o man_n lie_v all_o abroad_o and_o harden_v themselves_o by_o continual_a labour_n they_o drink_v little_a wine_n feed_v very_o spare_o and_o with_o much_o sobriety_n masanissa_n have_v draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o order_n asdrubal_n do_v the_o like_a for_o to_o he_o there_o be_v join_v many_o people_n of_o the_o country_n scipio_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o on_o a_o theatre_n see_v all_o this_o battle_n and_o be_v after_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fight_n there_o be_v never_o any_o in_o which_o he_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n for_o he_o have_v never_o see_v any_o other_o wherein_o either_o his_o person_n be_v in_o security_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o combatant_n or_o to_o express_v it_o more_o glorious_o he_o say_v that_o before_o he_o be_v never_o find_v but_o two_o spectator_n in_o a_o like_a occasion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n jupiter_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n ida_n and_o neptune_n on_o samothracia_n they_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n however_o the_o advantage_n seem_v masanissa_n who_o scipio_n come_v to_o meet_v as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n congratulate_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o receive_v scipio_n as_o the_o son_n of_o his_o friend_n with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n request_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o masanissa_n and_o they_o which_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o conference_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o empory_n and_o shall_v promise_v he_o two_o hundred_o talent_n ready_a money_n and_o eight_o hundred_o more_o payable_a at_o a_o certain_a term_n but_o when_o masanissa_n beside_o all_o this_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o scipio_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o elephant_n masanissa_n see_v his_o enemy_n camp_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n or_o round_a hill_n besiege_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o provision_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o bring_v all_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v have_v and_o he_o himself_o procure_v they_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o what_o he_o have_v be_v fetch_v from_o afar_o off_o and_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n asdrubal_n at_o first_o thought_n that_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v he_o can_v disengage_v himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o open_v himself_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o because_o his_o store_n be_v better_o furnish_v than_o they_o he_o hope_v masanissa_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o demand_v peace_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v the_o less_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o deputy_n be_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o end_v their_o difference_n this_o be_v true_a but_o these_o deputy_n have_v order_n to_o determine_v the_o affair_n if_o masanissa_n be_v overcharge_v but_o to_o heighten_v his_o courage_n if_o they_o found'_v he_o the_o strong_a which_o order_n they_o punctual_o execute_v mean_o while_o the_o famine_n enter_v asdrubal_n camp_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o soldier_n weaken_a with_o hunger_n be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n first_o they_o kill_v the_o beast_n of_o carriage_n after_o that_o their_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o they_o boil_v the_o very_a reins_o of_o the_o bridle_n for_o a_o sustenance_n there_o supprise_v they_o likewise_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disease_n increase_v by_o their_o bad_a food_n by_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n enclose_v within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v excessive_a in_o africa_n and_o because_o through_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n even_o to_o dress_v their_o food_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o burn_v their_o very_a buckler_n now_o not_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v their_o dead_a body_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n because_o of_o the_o strict_a guard_n masanissa_n keep_v and_o destitute_a of_o fuel_n to_o burn_v they_o the_o plague_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abide_v hunger_n have_v already_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n when_o the_o rest_n hopeless_a of_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fugitive_n to_o masanissa_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o to_o cause_v those_o they_o have_v banish_v to_o return_v notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v that_o the_o soldier_n which_o remain_v shall_v march_v out_o only_o with_o one_o coat_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n which_o be_v execute_v gulussa_n remember_v how_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v be_v affront_v send_v the_o numidian_a horse_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n disarm_v as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o fly_v of_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o man_n very_o few_o recover_a carthage_n of_o which_o number_n be_v asdrubal_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n this_o be_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o war_n between_o masanissa_n and_o the_o carthagian_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war._n the_o people_n of_o carthage_n weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v in_o this_o war_n stand_v yet_o in_o fear_n of_o masanissa_n who_o be_v nigh_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o beside_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v testify_v their_o disaffection_n to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o masanissa_n the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o indeed_o their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o
and_o how_o the_o roman_n reduce_v syria_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n xvii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n from_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o seleucus_n nicanor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n xviii_o his_o life_n and_o action_n xix_o the_o history_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o antiochus_n with_o stratonice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n xx._n continuation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o seleucus_n to_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o his_o successor_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n and_o of_o many_o other_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n grandchild_n of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o sixteen_o successor_n from_o that_o seleucus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n confine_v on_o the_o euphrates_n this_o prince_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o mede_n the_o parthian_n and_o other_o people_n revolt_v from_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o signalise_v himself_o by_o so_o many_o heroic_a action_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a afterward_o the_o success_n of_o his_o first_o erterprise_n and_o that_o glorious_a title_n raise_v his_o courage_n he_o despoil_v ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n yet_o but_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o part_n of_o cilicia_n and_o after_o that_o set_v no_o bind_v to_o his_o design_n he_o transport_v the_o war_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n into_o etolia_n and_o jonia_n where_o he_o claim_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v king_n of_o asia_n because_o former_o those_o country_n have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o europe_n he_o become_v master_n of_o thrace_n constrain_a those_o who_o offer_v to_o resist_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o chersonesus_n and_o rebuilt_a lysimachia_n which_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n after_o alexander_n have_v build_v as_o a_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o thracian_n have_v demolish_v antiochus_n undertake_v to_o repeople_v it_o make_v those_o inhabitant_n which_o go_v out_o of_o it_o return_v redeem_v those_o that_o be_v in_o slavery_n and_o draw_v thither_o many_o new_a one_o give_v they_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o iron_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v very_o desirous_a with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o put_v this_o city_n in_o a_o condition_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o war_n he_o have_v resolve_v on_o because_o he_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thrace_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v a_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n have_v already_o surrender_v unto_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o garrison_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n when_o those_o of_o smyrna_n lampsacus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n defeat_v philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o thessaly_n for_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o macedon_n be_v exreme_o embroil_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o greek_a history_n there_o be_v many_o deputation_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o between_z antiochus_z and_o flaminius_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v distrustful_a of_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n grow_v now_o so_o powerful_a will_v not_o after_o so_o many_o happy_a success_n consent_n to_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o that_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n only_o can_v oppose_v his_o design_n there_o be_v small_a likelihood_n they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o establish_v a_o dominion_n in_o europe_n yet_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n give_v of_o a_o breach_n when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n philopater_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v that_o antiochus_n have_v despoil_v he_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o this_o occasion_n present_v and_o present_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n under_o pretence_n of_o reconcile_a the_o two_o king_n but_o indeed_o to_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o antiochus_n and_o oppose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o cneus_fw-la chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o enjoy_v what_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v in_o liberty_n those_o city_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v conquer_v to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v astonish_v he_o shall_v come_v from_o medea_n to_o the_o sea-cost_n of_o asia_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n and_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o trouble_v europe_n by_o building_n of_o city_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o thrace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n all_o these_o be_v but_o preparation_n to_o another_o war._n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o possess_v thrace_n but_o be_v busy_v elsewhere_o it_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o and_o that_o now_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a lysimachia_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o son_n seleucus_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o liberty_n provide_v they_o will_v own_v the_o obligation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o what_o respect_v ptolemy_n say_v he_o i_o be_o his_o kinsman_n and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o then_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n you_o have_v do_v he_o but_o let_v i_o in_o my_o turn_n be_v astonish_v too_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v by_o what_o right_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n since_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n thus_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o threaten_v one_o another_o some_o time_n after_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o ptolemy_n philopater_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v antiochus_n to_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o egypt_n with_o design_n to_o seize_v that_o kingdom_n which_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n may_v make_v a_o easy_a conquest_n be_v at_o ephesus_n hannibal_n drive_v from_o carthage_n by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o factious_a and_o likely_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n now_o between_o they_o come_v to_o salute_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n and_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o muchâ—_n kindness_n and_o keep_v he_o near_o his_o person_n be_v go_v as_o far_o as_o lycia_n he_o understand_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v yet_o live_v whereupon_o he_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o seize_v cyprus_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o embark_v for_o that_o island_n but_o be_v surprise_v with_o so_o furious_a a_o tempest_n near_o the_o river_n sara_n that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n mariners_z and_o soldiers_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o storm_n to_o seleucia_n in_o syria_n he_o there_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o child_n antiochus_n and_o laodice_n who_o he_o have_v before_o make_v enter_v into_o contract_n of_o marriage_n at_o length_n have_v absolute_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o endeavour_v to_o ally_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n his_o neighbour_n by_o marriage_n he_o send_v cleopatra_n surname_v syra_n to_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n and_o give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a coelosyria_n syria_n which_o he_o have_v former_o usurp_v from_o he_o hope_v thus_o to_o appease_v that_o young_a man_n that_o he_o may_v attempt_v nothing_o on_o that_o side_n during_o the_o war._n he_o send_v likewise_o antiochida_n to_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o last_o to_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n but_o that_o king_n know_v the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o end_n
satrapy_n or_o government_n and_o the_o brother_n and_o child_n of_o alexander_n be_v sometime_o after_o dead_a the_o satrape_n or_o governor_n become_v king_n laomedon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o of_o antipater_n who_o after_o perdiccas_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n ptolemy_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n come_v into_o syria_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o offer_v this_o governor_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o egypt_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v invade_v cyprus_n but_o not_o able_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n he_o take_v laomedon_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o afterward_o corrupt_v his_o guard_n flee_v to_o alcetas_n in_o caria_n thus_o ptolemy_n siese_v upon_o syria_n where_o have_v stay_v for_o some_o time_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o return_v into_o egypt_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o phrygia_n lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o beside_o when_o antipater_n go_v into_o europe_n he_o leave_v he_o superintendent_n general_n of_o all_o asia_n so_o that_o eumenes_n governor_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v he_o and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o private_a escape_n from_o the_o place_n pursue_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o way_n to_o media_n whither_o he_o have_v design_v to_o flee_v for_o refuge_n from_o whence_o return_v to_o babylon_n he_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v by_o seleucus_n than_o governor_n there_o but_o seleucus_n have_v condemn_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n without_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a money_n which_o so_o much_o perplex_v seleucus_n that_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o retire_v to_o ptolemy_n into_o egypt_n antigonus_z hereupon_o depose_v blitor_n lieutenant_n governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o have_v assist_v seleucus_n in_o his_o retreat_n soon_o after_o he_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o province_n of_o babylon_n mesapotamia_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o media_n to_o the_o hellespont_n insomuch_o that_o the_o other_o governor_n not_o endure_v he_o shall_v siese_v on_o so_o many_o country_n to_o their_o prejudice_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o seleucus_n be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o and_o ptolemy_n lysimachus_n governor_n of_o thrace_n and_o cassander_n who_o command_v in_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n sign_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o send_v deputy_n to_o antigonus_n to_o demand_v the_o restoration_n of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v siese_v on_o and_o to_o produce_v the_o public_a money_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o the_o deputation_n whereupon_o the_o confederate_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o beat_v out_o those_o garrison_n ptolemy_n have_v place_v in_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o low_a syria_n till_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o cicilian_a port_n leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n only_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o gaza_n with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o ptolemy_n defeat_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o force_v he_o to_o flee_v to_o his_o father_n seleucus_n be_v present_o send_v by_o the_o confederate_n to_o babylon_n to_o reposs_n himself_o of_o his_o government_n ptolemy_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v a_o body_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o force_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o the_o inclination_n the_o babylonian_n have_v for_o he_o make_v he_o be_v receive_v and_o his_o force_n soon_o increase_v prodigious_o antigonus_n incense_v against_o ptolemy_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o his_o son_n demetrius_n command_v the_o army_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o proclaim_v both_o father_n and_o son_n king_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o person_n leave_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a aridaeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n be_v dead_a as_o be_v likewise_o olympia_n and_o the_o child_n of_o alexander_n ptolemy_n army_n hereupon_o give_v he_o likewise_o the_o title_n of_o king_n lest_o his_o loss_n shall_v make_v he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o victor_n thus_o different_a success_n occasion_v the_o like_a event_n the_o other_o present_o follow_v the_o example_n and_o of_o governor_n make_v themselves_o king_n thus_o seleucus_n become_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o media_n kill_v afterward_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o combat_n nicator_n who_o antigonus_n have_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o province_n he_o have_v afterward_o many_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o barbarian_n and_o among_o the_o other_o two_o against_o the_o macedonian_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v against_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o first_o against_o antiochus_n than_o fourscore_o year_n old_a when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o ipsa_fw-la a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o that_o brave_a old_a man_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o general_n and_o soldier_n together_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n the_o confederate_a king_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o estate_n of_o which_o seleucus_n have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o those_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o euphrates_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o phrygia_n in_o the_o main_a land_n which_o vast_o augment_v his_o dominion_n and_o he_o moreover_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n of_o make_v himself_o great_a be_v equal_o powerful_a in_o eloquence_n and_o arm_n conquer_a mesopotamia_n armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n surname_v seleucidia_n and_o beside_o those_o become_v master_n of_o the_o persian_n parthian_n bactrian_n arab_n tapyrians_n sogdien_n arachose_n hyrcanian_n and_o other_o nation_n front_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o alexander_n so_o that_o except_o that_o king_n no_o prince_n ever_o possess_v so_o great_a a_o country_n in_o asia_n for_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o phrygia_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v under_o his_o obedience_n he_o go_v likewise_o to_o make_v war_n with_o androcotes_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n and_o return_v not_o till_o a_o alliance_n be_v contract_v between_o they_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o peace_n true_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o antigonus_n live_v he_o possess_v but_o some_o part_n of_o this_o for_o the_o great_a share_n come_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o be_v in_o alexander_n army_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n and_o yet_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n he_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o didymea_n concern_v his_o return_n to_o which_o he_o be_v answer_v take_v leave_n of_o europe_n and_o possess_v asia_n that_o in_o macedon_n there_o of_o a_o sudden_a appear_v on_o his_o father_n hearth_n a_o great_a flame_n which_o no_o body_n be_v see_v to_o kindle_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v advertise_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o give_v the_o first_o ring_n she_o shall_v find_v to_o seleucus_n to_o wear_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v reign_v in_o that_o place_n where_o by_o chance_n he_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o that_o she_o find_v one_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o anchor_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v lose_v about_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o as_o he_o walk_v about_o babylon_n he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o stone_n which_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v up_o there_o be_v find_v a_o anchor_n underneath_o which_o trouble_v much_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o will_v have_v have_v this_o prodigy_n to_o be_v a_o presage_n of_o delay_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o accompany_v he_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o steadfastness_n wherefore_o when_o seleucus_n attain_v to_o the_o royalty_n he_o bear_v a_o anchor_n engrave_v in_o his_o ring_n some_o likewise_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o whilst_o alexander_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o in_o his_o presence_n there_o happen_v another_o presage_n of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o seleucus_n for_o after_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o indies_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o euphrates_n to_o go_v visit_v the_o marsh_n of_o babylon_n with_o intent_n to_o make_v channel_n to_o water_v the_o champion_n of_o syria_n his_o diadem_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n carry_v of_o his_o head_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o reed_n near_o the_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o
send_v the_o ash_n to_o antiochus_n who_o cause_v a_o magnificent_a monument_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o he_o in_o seleucia_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o which_o be_v call_v nicatorion_n as_o for_o lysimachus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o alexander_n guard_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o one_o day_n have_v a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o king_n on_o foot_n who_o be_v on_o horseback_n he_o grow_v so_o weary_a that_o to_o ease_v himself_o he_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o by_o chance_n be_v prick_v in_o a_o vein_n of_o his_o forehead_n by_o the_o point_n of_o alexander_n javelin_n which_o hang_v behind_o the_o crupper_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o that_o prince_n have_v nothing_o else_o bind_v it_o up_o with_o his_o diadem_n which_o be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o that_o prince_n all_o bloody_a aristander_n the_o soothsayer_n foretell_v that_o the_o wound_a person_n shall_v be_v a_o king_n but_o shall_v always_o reign_v in_o war_n and_o trouble_n and_o indeed_o he_o rule_v forty_o year_n comprise_v the_o time_n when_o he_o assume_v but_o the_o quality_n of_o governor_n and_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventy_o year_n with_o his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o vanquisher_n seleucus_n not_o long_o out_o live_v he_o lysimachus_n be_v slay_v a_o dog_n he_o have_v love_v stay_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o body_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o bird_n and_o beast_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thorax_n of_o pharsalia_n find_v it_o give_v it_o burial_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v by_o a_o son_n of_o he_o call_v alexander_n who_o fear_n have_v make_v seek_v a_o refuge_n with_o seleucus_n when_o lysimachus_n put_v to_o death_n agathocles_n his_o other_o son_n and_o that_o his_o body_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v seek_v after_o be_v at_o length_n find_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o dog_n quite_o putrefy_a and_o be_v bury_v 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and_o debauch_n they_o act_v likewise_o greek_z comedy_n for_o orodes_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n nor_o of_o letter_n and_o for_o artabasus_n he_o compose_v both_o tragedy_n oration_n and_o history_n part_n of_o which_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n when_o crassus_n head_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v at_o table_n and_o a_o comedian_n call_v jason_n the_o trâ—llian_a be_v recite_v some_o verse_n of_o the_o part_n of_o agave_n in_o the_o bacchides_n of_o euripides_n which_o much_o delight_v the_o company_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a sillace_n enter_v the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v at_o meat_n and_o make_v a_o profound_a reverence_n throw_v down_o the_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o parthian_n with_o shout_n and_o general_a rejoice_v the_o king_n command_v the_o officer_n they_o shall_v make_v room_n for_o sillace_n at_o the_o table_n which_o they_o do_v then_o 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of_o this_o artifice_n some_o parthian_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n meet_v they_o forage_v treat_v they_o kind_o let_v they_o go_v away_o with_o their_o burden_n and_o praise_v their_o valour_n which_o their_o king_n himself_o admire_v and_o that_o with_o reason_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n draw_v near_o they_o blame_v anthony_n that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a people_n who_o he_o only_o suffer_v to_o lose_v time_n and_o without_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v make_v they_o wait_v for_o two_o cruel_a enemy_n famine_n and_o winter_n and_o that_o in_o such_o place_n as_o their_o march_n will_v be_v difficult_a though_o the_o parthian_n themselves_o be_v their_o guide_n this_o be_v several_a time_n report_v to_o anthony_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o tractable_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o send_v to_o the_o parthian_a till_o he_o have_v cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o these_o honest_a barbarian_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o their_o king_n order_n they_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o when_o they_o have_v assure_v it_o be_v conjure_v they_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n he_o dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v the_o war._n ensign_n and_o the_o captive_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o honourable_a retreat_n only_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o but_o that_o peace_n and_o a_o safe_a retreat_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v speedy_o depart_v which_o he_o do_v few_o day_n after_o though_o he_o be_v very_o eloquent_a in_o all_o assembly_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a yet_o shame_n and_o sadness_n will_v not_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v to_o his_o army_n himself_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v courageous_a some_o take_v it_o ill_o think_v he_o do_v it_o in_o scorn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n know_v the_o cause_n the_o easy_o compose_v themselves_o to_o his_o thought_n as_o he_o be_v design_v with_o himself_o to_o return_v the_o way_n he_o come_v through_o the_o naked_a desert_n a_o certain_a mardian_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n the_o roman_n have_v trial_n in_o the_o fight_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o who_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n living_n come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o expose_v his_o army_n load_v with_o arm_n to_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n in_o plain_n so_o vast_a and_o without_o any_o covert_n for_o that_o phraates_n have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o when_o by_o fair_a word_n he_o 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kingdom_n xxv_o pompey_n conquest_n in_o asia_n xxvi_o mithridates_n return_n with_o new_a force_n and_o prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war._n xxvii_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o his_o death_n and_o elegy_n xxviii_o pompey_n settle_v the_o asian_a affair_n return_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v in_o triumph_n mithridates_n be_v dead_a after_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o add_v to_o their_o empire_n bythinia_n caappdocia_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o as_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n raise_v their_o courage_n so_o they_o subdue_v as_o a_o confequence_n to_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n the_o province_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v phoenicia_n coelosyria_n and_o palestine_n with_o all_o the_o upland_n nigh_o the_o euphrates_n which_o be_v never_o possess_v by_o mithridates_n they_o impose_v tribute_n present_o on_o some_o of_o these_o people_n 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he_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o old_a pontic_a soldier_n to_o exercise_v they_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o field_n but_o lucullus_n appear_v resolve_v to_o fight_v but_o mithridates_n keep_v firm_a upon_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o tigranes_n be_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v forage_v abroad_o be_v defeat_v which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o future_a to_o fetch_v corn_n without_o any_o fear_n to_o forage_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o mithridates_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o camp_n at_o last_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o block_n up_o lucullus_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o to_o this_o end_n tigranes_n take_v the_o field_n but_o the_o dust_n discover_v his_o march_n the_o general_n who_o
know_v their_o design_n draw_v off_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o meet_v the_o armenian_a and_o to_o charge_v he_o before_o he_o can_v put_v his_o people_n in_o order_n mean_o while_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o draw_v mithridates_n to_o a_o battle_n he_o attempt_v the_o make_v a_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o he_o can_v not_o oblige_v him_z to_o descend_v till_o famine_n beginning_n to_o afflict_v both_o army_n they_o all_o retreat_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n tigranes_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o armenia_n and_o mithridates_n into_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o as_o many_o of_o tigranes_n lucullus_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o be_v himself_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o return_v back_o again_o and_o mithridates_n have_v make_v a_o swift_a march_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v surprise_v 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roman_n and_o drive_v their_o infantry_n into_o a_o miry_a valley_n where_o the_o soldier_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v without_o any_o resistance_n after_o which_o pursue_v his_o advantage_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o cavalry_n to_o who_o he_o give_v chase_n with_o much_o eagerness_n when_o a_o roman_a mâ—n_z centurion_n gallop_v by_o his_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o train_n give_v he_o a_o great_a wound_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o thigh_n for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v have_v strike_v he_o in_o the_o rain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v pierce_v his_o armour_n the_o roman_a be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o guard_n and_o mithridates_n carry_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n however_o they_o cease_v not_o pursue_v the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v much_o great_a have_v not_o those_o who_o be_v about_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v this_o surprise_v those_o who_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o trouble_v they_o strange_o for_o they_o be_v fearful_a leave_v some_o misfortune_n be_v happen_v elsewhere_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v know_v they_o come_v and_o gather_v in_o throng_n about_o the_o wound_a king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a where_o timotheus_n his_o chirurgeon_n have_v stop_v the_o blood_n show_v they_o he_o stand_v as_o alexander_n be_v in_o the_o indies_n show_v to_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v in_o fear_n for_o his_o safety_n mithridates_n himself_o will_v needs_o be_v dress_v upon_o the_o arlop_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v see_v he_o where_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v he_o reprove_v those_o who_o have_v cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o they_o for_o fear_n have_v already_o desert_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o dead_a four_o and_o twenty_o tribune_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o centurion_n nor_o ever_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o one_o only_a defeat_n loose_a so_o many_o officer_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o king_n retire_v into_o armenia_n call_v the_o less_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o provision_n that_o he_o can_v transport_v and_o corrupt_v what_o he_o leave_v leave_v if_o lucullus_n come_v into_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n call_v attilius_n who_o for_o fear_n leave_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o have_v escape_v to_o mithridates_n and_o have_v by_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o friendship_n be_v convict_v of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o person_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o former_a dignity_n let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n but_o be_v content_a to_o let_v he_o suffer_v a_o ordinary_a death_n but_o his_o accomplice_n be_v cruel_o torment_v save_v only_o those_o of_o his_o free_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n who_o the_o king_n let_v go_v because_o they_o have_v only_o obey_v their_o master_n as_o for_o lucullus_n he_o soon_o be_v come_v up_o to_o mithridates_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o when_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n send_v to_o proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o province_n that_o the_o senate_n blame_v lucullus_n for_o have_v spin_v out_o the_o war_n so_o long_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o army_n enjoin_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n the_o news_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n most_o begin_v to_o file_v off_o there_o remain_v only_o with_o lucullus_n some_o poor_a wretch_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v fear_v no_o confiscation_n thus_o lucullus_n no_o more_o than_o those_o before_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n for_o the_o ally_n be_v revolt_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n afflict_v with_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pirate_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o think_v proper_a to_o embroyl_n themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o war_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o present_a inconvenience_n mithridates_n have_v advice_n hereof_o enter_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o begin_v to_o reestablish_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o roman_n dissemble_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_v of_o pirate_n but_o after_o the_o pirate_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o asia_n they_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n give_v that_o great_a captain_n commission_n to_o be_v their_o general_n wherefore_o what_o this_o great_a man_n act_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n against_o mithridates_n make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o another_o history_n i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o summary_n recital_n of_o it_o in_o the_o place_n mithridates_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n because_o sylla_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o greece_n about_o affair_n of_o importance_n believe_v that_o his_o dominion_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o long_a durance_n spoil_v all_o that_o country_n and_o continue_v all_o those_o cruelty_n we_o have_v relate_v he_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o pirate_n who_o at_o first_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o few_o small_a bark_n only_o get_v some_o booty_n but_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a they_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o fit_v out_o great_a ship_n and_o afterward_o find_v a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o gain_n whether_o the_o king_n
place_n thus_o pompey_n clear_v the_o sea_n without_o fight_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o one_o in_o their_o quarter_n take_v all_o the_o corsair_n that_o haunt_v there_o after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o cilicia_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o workman_n and_o store_n of_o engine_n believe_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o assault_a after_o sundry_a manner_n those_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o high_a rock_n but_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o name_n alone_o and_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o preparation_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o pirate_n that_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v make_v the_o better_a composition_n if_o they_o yield_v without_o fight_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o two_o large_a fort_n call_v crague_n and_o anticrague_n be_v the_o first_o who_o submit_v at_o discretion_n and_o after_o they_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n one_o after_o another_o yield_v themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n 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inhabit_v in_o the_o upper_a cilicia_n some_o of_o they_o likewise_o he_o send_v to_o dima_n in_o achaia_n thus_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n which_o all_o man_n think_v will_v have_v be_v long_o be_v end_v in_o a_o few_o day_n by_o pompey_n there_o be_v seventy_o two_o ship_n take_v three_o hundred_o yield_v up_o with_o sixscore_o tower_n fort_n and_o other_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o slay_v of_o those_o who_o stand_v out_o upon_o their_o defence_n after_o this_o so_o expeditious_a victory_n the_o success_n of_o which_o exceed_v all_o man_n hope_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o pompey_n confer_v on_o he_o signal_n honour_n they_o give_v he_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n continue_v to_o he_o the_o same_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o at_o his_o own_o arbitrement_n to_o declare_v friend_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o 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multitude_n of_o other_o person_n with_o government_n and_o likewise_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o build_v also_o city_n nicopolis_n in_o armenia_n the_o less_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n eupatoria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o mithridates_n eupator_n have_v call_v by_o his_o name_n when_o he_o found_v it_o and_o afterward_o have_v raze_v it_o for_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o pompey_n afterward_o rebuild_v from_o the_o ground_n call_v magnopolis_n he_o reedifyed_a likewise_o mazaca_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v during_o the_o war_n and_o repair_v divers_a other_o which_o be_v ruin_v or_o decay_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o pontus_n palestine_n the_o low_a syria_n and_o cilicia_n in_o which_o last_o be_v situate_v that_o city_n former_o call_v sole_o and_o at_o present_a pompeiopolis_n which_o he_o people_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o pirate_n he_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o talauris_n 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head_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n money_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wagon_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o some_o with_o ship_n beak_n after_o follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n and_o pirate_n chain_v and_o habit_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n march_v the_o satrape_n captain_n and_o son_n of_o king_n some_o captive_n other_o hostage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o among_o who_o be_v tigranes_n the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n five_o son_n of_o mithridates_n artaphernes_n cyrus_n oxathres_n darius_n and_o xerxes_n and_o two_o daughter_n orsabaris_n and_o eupatra_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n olthalces_n and_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o colchis_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o tyrant_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o scythia_n three_o iberian_a general_n two_o of_o the_o albanian_o with_o menander_n of_o laodicea_n who_o command_v mithridates_n horse_n those_o absent_a be_v carry_v in_o picture_n tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n fight_v give_v ground_n and_o fly_a mithridates_n besiege_v his_o secret_a flight_n by_o night_n his_o death_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o daughter_n companion_n of_o his_o misfortune_n there_o be_v show_v likewise_o the_o picture_n of_o his_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o die_v before_o he_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o god_n adore_v by_o the_o barbarian_n adorn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n and_o near_o to_o they_o a_o fair_a table_n with_o this_o inscription_n ship_n of_o war_n take_v eight_o hundred_o city_n build_v in_o cappadocia_n eight_o in_o cilicia_n and_o caelosyria_n twenty_o in_o palestine_n seleucia_n king_n overcome_v tigranes_n of_o armenia_n artoces_n of_o iberia_n oreses_n of_o abania_n darius_n of_o the_o mede_n areta_fw-la of_o the_o nabathaean_o and_o antiochus_n commagenes_n then_o appear_v pompey_n on_o a_o chariot_n all_o glitter_a with_o precious_a stone_n clad_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v find_v among_o cleopatra_n movable_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n deliver_v to_o mithridates_n at_o last_o after_o the_o chariot_n march_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n some_o on_o horseback_n other_o on_o foot_n who_o all_o together_o conduct_v their_o general_n to_o the_o capitol_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o put_v not_o to_o death_n any_o of_o the_o captive_n as_o all_o who_o triumph_v before_o he_o have_v do_v but_o send_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n except_o only_o the_o king_n and_o king_n child_n of_o who_o he_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o death_n aristobulus_n and_o after_o he_o tigranes_n as_o for_o pharnaces_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o phanagoria_n block_v up_o till_o such_o time_n as_o famine_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n however_o the_o king_n grant_v their_o pardon_n and_o without_o injure_v any_o of_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v hostage_n sometime_o after_o he_o take_v sinope_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amisa_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o calvisius_n who_o then_o command_v the_o roman_a force_n in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n that_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v engage_v against_o each_o other_o and_o at_o last_o the_o roman_n be_v elsewhere_o busy_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o asander_n upon_o a_o particular_a quarrel_n he_o have_v likewise_o to_o do_v with_o julius_n caesar_n as_o he_o return_v from_o egypt_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o pompey_n which_o happen_v about_o that_o mount_n where_o his_o father_n have_v beat_v triarius_n and_o be_v beat_v escape_v to_o sinope_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n whither_o caesar_n want_v leisure_n to_o follow_v he_o send_v domitius_n to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o city_n who_o after_o he_o be_v come_v out_o with_o his_o cavalry_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n agree_v between_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v kill_v which_o do_v not_o well_o please_v the_o horseman_n with_o who_o ship_n himself_o he_o retire_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scythians_n and_o sarmatian_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o theodotia_n and_o panticapea_n but_o asander_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o horseman_n be_v dismount_v and_o not_o use_v to_o fight_v on_o foot_n be_v beat_v and_o pharnaces_n show_v himself_o the_o only_a man_n of_o valour_n be_v slay_v after_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o bosphorus_n c._n caesar_n give_v his_o kingdom_n
to_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o in_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o those_o people_n be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v yearly_a praetor_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n caesar_n confirm_v all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o pompey_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o have_v give_v they_o though_o he_o complain_v they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o their_o benefactor_n to_o his_o prejudice_n save_v only_o the_o priesthood_n of_o commanes_fw-la which_o he_o take_v from_o archelaus_n to_o give_v to_o nicomedes_n but_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o these_o estate_n but_o also_o all_o that_o c._n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n have_v give_v to_o other_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o augustus_n become_v master_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o roman_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherefore_o have_v extend_v it_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o euphrates_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o victory_n great_a or_o give_v to_o pompey_n who_o make_v all_o these_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o greaâ—_n they_o possess_v likewise_o all_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cyrene_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o appion_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n so_o that_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o want_v only_a egypt_n which_o be_v their_o last_o conquest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o mithridates_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o illyria_n part_n i._n book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o illyria_n and_o those_o who_o first_o inhabit_v it_o ii_o apollo_n be_v chastisement_n of_o the_o illyrian_n sacrilege_n iii_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o agron_n king_n of_o illyria_n iv._o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n and_o against_o genthius_fw-la v._o against_o the_o ardian_n palarians_n japodes_n segestians_n and_o dalmatian_n vi_o the_o affair_n of_o c._n caesar_n with_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o illyria_n vii_o begin_v of_o augustus_n conquest_n in_o illyria_n viii_o his_o war_n against_o the_o japodes_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o metulia_n ix_o his_o war_n against_o the_o segestians_n and_o paeonian_o x._o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o promona_n xi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v above_o macedon_n and_o thrace_n from_o the_o charnians_n and_o the_o thesprote_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o illyria_n its_o breadth_n extend_v from_o macedon_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o alps._n it_o contain_v five_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o its_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n report_n the_o roman_n after_o measure_v it_o find_v it_o mile_n six_o thousand_o furlong_n long_o and_o mile_n twelve_o hundred_o broad_a and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o illyrius_n polyphemus_n and_o that_o polyphemus_n the_o cyclops_n have_v three_o son_n by_o galatea_n celtus_n illyrius_n and_o gallus_n who_o go_v out_o of_o sicily_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o gaul_n celte_v illyrian_n and_o galatian_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o illyrius_n have_v son_n achilles_n autarius_fw-la dardanus_n medus_n taulantius_fw-la and_o perhebius_fw-la and_o daughter_n partha_fw-mi daorta_fw-mi dazera_n and_o other_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o taulantian_o perhebians_n achilleians_n autarians_n dazeretians_n and_o darsians_n that_o autarius_fw-la have_v two_o son_n pannonius_n or_o rather_o paeonius_n and_o scordiscus_n from_o which_o paeonius_n come_v triballius_fw-la who_o all_o three_o give_v their_o name_n to_o three_o nation_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o ancient_a record_n illyria_z therefore_o as_o we_o find_v to_o this_o day_n by_o several_a public_a testimony_n in_o that_o great_a country_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o scordisk_n and_o triballian_n who_o continual_o make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o triballian_n go_v away_o to_o the_o getes_n above_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o nation_n which_o to_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n have_v a_o great_a reputation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o utter_o decay_v that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v to_o we_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n the_o scordicks_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_v for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o retreat_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n however_o sometime_o after_o a_o party_n return_v and_o inhabit_v a_o corner_n of_o paeonia_n wherefore_o the_o scordisk_n be_v to_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o paeonian_o the_o autarians_n who_o likewise_o possess_v a_o good_a tract_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v likewise_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o ardian_n after_o that_o the_o zara._n liburnian_o who_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a seaman_n come_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o illyria_n from_o whence_o they_o scour_v all_o the_o ionian_a sea_n plunder_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o because_o they_o have_v ship_n very_o swift_a and_o extreme_o light_a the_o roman_n call_v vessel_n that_o excel_v in_o swiftness_n liburnick_n it_o be_v say_v that_o apollo_n anger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o autarians_n and_o that_o they_o go_v with_o those_o celte_v that_o be_v call_v cimbrian_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v forthwith_o defeat_v and_o take_v their_o flight_n in_o disorder_n some_o of_o they_o not_o stay_v till_o the_o battle_n begin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n tempest_n and_o thunder_n which_o terrify_v they_o those_o who_o return_v find_v their_o whole_a country_n cover_v with_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o frog_n who_o stink_v poison_v the_o river_n with_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o at_o last_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o malignant_a vapour_n breed_v a_o cruel_a plague_n in_o illyria_n this_o malady_n siese_v chief_o on_o the_o autarians_n who_o leave_v their_o country_n carry_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v receive_v they_o after_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n travel_v they_o stop_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o habit_v country_n and_o build_v city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o basterne_n as_o for_o the_o celte_v apollo_n send_v into_o their_o country_n such_o earthquake_n as_o swallow_v up_o whole_a city_n at_o once_o and_o that_o this_o calamity_n cease_v not_o till_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o come_v into_o illyria_n where_o find_v the_o associate_n of_o their_o crime_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o plague_n which_o have_v sweep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o they_o easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o contagion_n siese_v likewise_o upon_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v of_o infect_a clothes_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o for_o change_v of_o air_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_n afterward_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o celte_v with_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n be_v engage_v shall_v once_o more_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_n into_o italy_n send_v against_o they_o their_o consul_n who_o be_v defeat_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n this_o defeat_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o the_o celte_v strike_v a_o terror_n throughout_o all_o italy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v choose_v marius_n general_n who_o have_v late_o gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o lybian_o numidian_n and_o marusians_n they_o overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o afterward_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o in_o several_a engagement_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o weaken_a by_o such_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o grow_v hopeless_a of_o settle_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o again_o recover_v their_o ancient_a seat_n after_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o suffer_v innumerable_a loss_n and_o here_o end_v apollo_n punishment_n of_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o celtes_n yet_o this_o deter_v they_o not_o from_o afterward_o commit_v other_o sacrilege_n for_o at_o another_o
time_n part_n of_o those_o two_o celtes_n nation_n and_o especial_o the_o scordisk_n mede_n and_o dardanian_n make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n and_o likewise_o into_o greece_n rob_v many_o temple_n and_o assault_v that_o of_o delphos_n where_o they_o again_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o people_n two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o celte_v during_o which_o they_o have_v several_a engagement_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v greece_n and_o macedon_n declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o the_o like_a sacrilege_n and_o give_v l._n scipio_n the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n the_o fame_n have_v reach_v even_o to_o our_o time_n that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o their_o impiety_n but_o remember_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o autarians_n of_o who_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a in_o illyria_n leave_v they_o to_o scipio_n mercy_n without_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n and_o that_o scipio_n have_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o scordisk_n except_o a_o small_a number_n who_o save_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ister_n and_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o river_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bribe_v with_o the_o sacred_a gold_n and_o for_o it_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o mede_n and_o dardanian_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o historian_n of_o italy_n to_o write_v that_o this_o corruption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n be_v torment_v from_o scipio_n time_n till_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o monarchy_n these_o be_v the_o greek_n opinion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n on_o which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o enlarge_v myself_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o reckon_v with_o they_o not_o only_o the_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o likewise_o the_o hungaria_n paeonian_o which_o be_v beyond_o they_o and_o the_o rhetian_o the_o narick_n and_o the_o bavaria_n mysian_o which_o inhabit_v in_o europe_n and_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o ister_n who_o they_o distinguish_v as_o the_o helen_n and_o the_o greek_n by_o particular_a name_n but_o in_o general_n call_v they_o all_o illyrian_n this_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o persist_v in_o it_o till_o our_o time_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o illyria_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o ister_n far_o as_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o pontic_a sea_n where_o they_o levy_v tribute_n i_o know_v not_o well_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n subdue_v they_o so_o in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o gaul_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o i_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o sufficient_a and_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o these_o war_n wherefore_o i_o have_v exhort_v those_o who_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o illyria_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v present_v the_o public_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n agron_n king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o illyria_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n once_o possess_v by_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o successor_n become_v likewise_o master_n of_o a_o corner_n of_o epyrus_n and_o with_o that_o of_o corcyra_n epidamnum_n and_o pharos_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v they_o and_o be_v at_o sea_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o jonia_n a_o certain_a island_n call_v issa_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o agron_n as_o they_o return_v they_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o illyrian_n who_o slay_v their_o deputy_n call_v calemporus_fw-la and_o a_o roman_a commissary_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v carnicanus_fw-la which_o strike_v such_o despair_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n that_o they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o say_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o illyrian_n and_o assault_v the_o illyrian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mean_a while_n agron_n die_v leave_v only_o a_o son_n yet_o under_o age_n call_v pina_n and_o to_o oblige_v his_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n though_o she_o be_v not_o his_o mother_n leave_v her_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demetrius_n to_o who_o agron_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o pharos_n have_v likewise_o sieze_v upon_o carsu_fw-la corcyra_n deliver_v both_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o then_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n they_o afterward_o draw_v dyâ—rhachium_n epidamnum_n to_o their_o party_n and_o the_o issians_n and_o epidamnian_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o illyrian_n they_o send_v a_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o make_v the_o illyrian_a force_n raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o but_o some_o of_o they_o call_v the_o atintane_n go_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n this_o occasion_v agron_n wife_n to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n restore_v the_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n and_o demand_v pardon_n by_o remonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v past_a aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o agron_n and_o not_o to_o she_o to_o which_o the_o senate_n answer_v that_o corcyra_n pharos_n issa_n and_o epidamnum_n as_o also_o those_o illyrian_n call_v atintanes_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v to_o pina_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o country_n possess_v by_o his_o father_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n on_o condition_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n nor_o suffer_v the_o illyrian_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o issa_n save_v only_o with_o two_o boat_n unarm_v these_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n accept_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o war_n and_o the_o first_o peace_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o illyria_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n set_v at_o liberty_n corcyra_n and_o apollonia_n and_o reward_v demetrius_n for_o his_o treason_n because_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o not_o but_o that_o they_o hate_v his_o infidelity_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o effect_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o celtes_n be_v engage_v one_o against_o the_o other_o about_o the_o river_n po._n eridanus_n demetrius_n who_o think_v they_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o they_o as_o before_o go_v about_o to_o lord_n it_o at_o sea_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o venice_n istrian_n and_o force_v the_o atintanes_n to_o revolt_v against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o celte_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o corsair_n who_o be_v join_v with_o demetrius_n and_o the_o revolt_a illyrian_n as_o for_o demetrius_n he_o at_o first_o escape_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o afterward_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n and_o commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v with_o some_o few_o ship_n they_o slay_v he_o at_o last_o and_o utter_o ruin_v pharos_n his_o country_n as_o a_o abettor_n of_o his_o mischief_n but_o for_o the_o illyrian_n they_o pardon_v they_o for_o pina_n sake_n who_o have_v kind_o receive_v they_o this_o be_v the_o second_o war_n and_o second_o peace_n with_o the_o illyrian_n now_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v neither_o respect_n time_n nor_o order_n but_o content_v myself_o to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o every_o particular_a illyrian_a nation_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v they_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v their_o army_n into_o macedon_n against_o perseus_n who_o then_o possess_v that_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n from_o philip_n genthius_fw-la another_o king_n of_o illyria_n prevail_v with_o by_o the_o macedonian_n money_n enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o engage_v himself_o in_o this_o war._n he_o forthwith_o stir_v up_o the_o illyrian_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o lay_v in_o iron_n those_o ambassador_n they_o send_v under_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o come_v within_o his_o land_n as_o ambassador_n but_o as_o spy_n wherefore_o anitius_n the_o roman_a praetor_n be_v then_o at_o sea_n take_v some_o of_o that_o king_n ship_n and_o afterward_o land_v in_o his_o country_n defeat_v he_o and_o afterward_o so_o close_o besiege_v in_o a_o place_n that_o he_o only_o ask_v for_o quarter_n upon_o which_o the_o praetor_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v grant_v he_o no_o other_o term_n then_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n he_o desire_v three_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o which_o be_v
it_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n gracchus_n have_v those_o of_o the_o two_o first_o tribe_n whereupon_o the_o rich_a man_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o law_n to_o continue_v the_o same_o dignity_n in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o rubrius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o lot_n make_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n make_v a_o demur_n upon_o it_o mummius_n the_o successor_n of_o octavius_n oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o place_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v the_o vote_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribune_n maintain_v that_o lot_n ought_v again_o to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o that_o rubrius_n resignation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o in_o equal_a favour_n of_o all_o the_o tribune_n in_o this_o contest_v gracchus_n see_v his_o party_n the_o weak_a adjourn_v the_o assembly_n till_o the_o morrow_n and_o find_v his_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a before_o he_o be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o charge_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o the_o place_n in_o mourning_n have_v his_o son_n with_o he_o who_o he_o recommend_v to_o all_o he_o meet_v as_o foresee_v himself_o likely_a to_o perish_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o rabble_n move_v to_o compassion_n for_o the_o man_n and_o withal_o judge_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o equality_n between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o citizen_n but_o they_o must_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o tyrannic_a rule_n of_o the_o rich_a if_o they_o forsake_v their_o protector_n in_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v courageous_a next_o morning_n hereupon_o he_o take_v heart_n and_o assemble_v before_o it_o be_v day_n those_o of_o his_o faction_n give_v they_o a_o word_n in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o fight_v and_o so_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n the_o rich_a man_n by_o the_o join_n of_o some_o tribune_n with_o they_o have_v hinder_v vote_n to_o be_v take_v about_o his_o continuation_n he_o give_v to_o his_o party_n the_o signal_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o whereupon_o they_o rise_v with_o great_a clamour_n and_o straightway_o fall_v to_o blow_n some_o gather_n about_o his_o person_n as_o his_o guard_n and_o other_o tuck_v up_o their_o robe_n snatch_v the_o rod_n out_o of_o the_o lictor_n hand_n and_o untie_v they_o drive_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n out_o of_o the_o assembly_n with_o many_o blow_n and_o wound_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o tribune_n affright_v flee_v and_o the_o priest_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n the_o terror_n of_o those_o who_o run_v fly_v up_o and_o down_o fill_v all_o the_o city_n with_o disorder_n and_o uncertain_a rumour_n some_o say_v gracchus_n have_v take_v the_o tribuneship_n from_o his_o colleague_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o credible_a because_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o other_o that_o without_o expect_v the_o people_n vote_n he_o have_v create_v himself_o tribune_n mean_o while_o the_o senate_n assemble_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o faith_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o wonder_n that_o neither_o now_o nor_o afterward_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o of_o the_o father_n to_o propose_v the_o save_a way_n of_o a_o dictator_n so_o often_o try_v in_o the_o like_a commotion_n after_o a_o short_a consultation_n they_o ascend_v the_o capitol_n lead_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n high_a priest_n who_o have_v cry_v aloud_o that_o all_o who_o love_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v follow_v he_o cast_v one_o of_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n over_o his_o shoulder_n and_o over_o his_o head_n whether_o for_o a_o sign_n to_o assemble_v the_o multitude_n or_o to_o give_v they_o signal_n of_o battle_n or_o to_o testify_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o god_n in_o conceal_v from_o they_o the_o design_n he_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n be_v come_v to_o the_o capitol_n and_o gracchus_n people_n have_v make_v way_n for_o that_o great_a man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n those_o that_o follow_v he_o snatch_v the_o club_n out_o of_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o get_v piece_n of_o form_n which_o they_o break_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o offence_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o slay_v gracchus_n himself_o near_o the_o temple_n gate_n before_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o king_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o follower_n who_o body_n be_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v into_o tiber_n thus_o end_v gracchus_n son_n to_o a_o father_n that_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o to_o cornelia_n daughter_n to_o scipio_n the_o african_a he_o be_v slay_v be_v tribune_n and_o in_o the_o capitol_n serve_v his_o country_n but_o with_o too_o much_o violence_n and_o this_o riot_n the_o most_o infamous_a we_o have_v upon_o record_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sacred_a place_n where_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v his_o death_n wrought_v two_o different_a effect_n in_o man_n mind_n some_o rejoice_v and_o other_o mourn_v for_o many_o lament_v not_o less_o their_o own_o condition_n than_o he_o call_v the_o present_a state_n not_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o victorious_a party_n whilst_o other_o believe_v they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v find_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o wish_n all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o war_n when_o aristonicus_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o gracchus_n death_n appius_n be_v likewise_o decease_v fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n together_o with_o the_o young_a gracchus_n undertake_v to_o cause_v the_o law_n about_o land_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o when_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n stand_v off_o what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o arpentage_n or_o division_n of_o land_n they_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o will_v might_n summon_v they_o before_o they_o which_o give_v rise_v to_o numberless_a difficult_a law-suit_n for_o all_o contiguous_a land_n that_o either_o have_v be_v sell_v or_o divide_v fall_v into_o dispute_n to_o know_v how_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o divide_v no_o write_v of_o sale_n appear_v and_o many_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v let_v out_o to_o they_o by_o division_n and_o beside_o whatever_o do_v appear_v do_v by_o contract_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o moreover_o in_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a division_n some_o who_o have_v sow_v or_o otherwise_o improve_v their_o farm_n be_v transplant_v to_o a_o corner_n that_o at_o present_a lie_v fallow_a and_o other_o from_o arable_a to_o he_o be_v clay_n or_o marshy_a ground_n for_o from_o the_o first_o there_o have_v be_v no_o very_o exact_a division_n make_v of_o the_o land_n gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o land_n so_o set_v out_o shall_v be_v till_v by_o the_o possessor_n some_o that_o be_v more_o diligent_a have_v advance_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o bound_n beside_o time_n have_v change_v the_o face_n of_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o discover_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a in_o a_o word_n by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o dwelling_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n the_o italian_n tire_v with_o their_o law-suit_n and_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o these_o injustice_n beseech_v cornelius_n scipio_n the_o african_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n they_o have_v serve_v he_o so_o well_o in_o many_o occasion_n of_o war_n that_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v they_o his_o assistance_n he_o therefore_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o at_o first_o dash_n he_o strike_v not_o direct_o at_o the_o law_n for_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o people_n but_o have_v touch_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o move_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v happen_v may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o tribune_n as_o man_n suspect_v and_o other_o be_v send_v in_o their_o stead_n his_o opinion_n be_v find_v very_o just_a the_o senate_n confirm_v it_o by_o decree_n and_o give_v the_o commission_n to_o tuditanus_n than_o consul_n but_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o business_n which_o he_o find_v very_o difficult_a take_v for_o a_o pretence_n the_o war_n of_o illyria_n go_v into_o that_o province_n and_o no_o man_n long_o acknowledge_v the_o triumvir_n for_o judge_n all_o matter_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n this_o lose_a scipio_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o
general_n send_v to_o cosconius_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v retire_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v and_o himself_o will_v pass_v the_o river_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cosconius_n choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o trebatius_n be_v pass_v defeat_v he_o pursuing_z his_o rout_z man_n to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n lose_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o trebatius_n escape_v into_o canusa_n cosconius_n after_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o larinate_a venusa_n and_o povilla_n and_o assault_v the_o pediculi_n in_o two_o day_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o his_o successor_n cecilius_n metellus_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n defeat_v those_o of_o povilla_n in_o a_o battle_n where_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v kill_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n come_v by_o band_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n thus_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n continue_v with_o much_o heat_n until_o in_o the_o end_n all_o italy_n obtain_v the_o right_n of_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n save_v only_o the_o lucanian_o and_o the_o samnite_n who_o notwithstanding_o soon_o after_o be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o distribute_v by_o tribe_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v more_o vote_n than_o the_o ancient_a citizen_n be_v indeed_o more_o numerous_a about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v another_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n about_o debt_n for_o some_o exact_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n lend_v with_o more_o rigour_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n abhor_a usury_n as_o a_o trade_n ruinous_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o occasion_n of_o law-suit_n and_o enmity_n the_o persian_n themselves_o have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o difference_n but_o very_o small_a between_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o cheat_v and_o lie_v notwithstanding_o because_o usury_n be_v now_o permit_v by_o a_o custom_n introduce_v some_o year_n past_a the_o creditor_n have_v some_o right_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o debtor_n delay_v payment_n under_o pretence_n of_o war_n and_o tumult_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o see_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurer_n threaten_v to_o have_v they_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a asellio_n the_o praetor_n judge_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n after_o have_v explain_v to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o difficult_a matter_n what_o be_v right_o and_o what_o be_v custom_n whereupon_o the_o usurer_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o 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offer_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o senate_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o they_o will_v give_v to_o whoever_o shall_v discover_v the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n a_o reward_n in_o money_n if_o a_o free_a man_n his_o liberty_n if_o a_o slave_n and_o pardon_v if_o one_o of_o the_o accomplice_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o gain_v any_o intelligence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o usurer_n take_v a_o course_n to_o stifle_v even_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o riot_n which_o we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o as_o in_o open_a war_n assail_v each_o other_o with_o form_v army_n each_o propose_v no_o less_o price_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o his_o country_n of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o become_v master_n it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o these_o dissension_n take_v birth_n and_o thus_o they_o begin_v after_o that_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o bythinia_n phrygia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a asia_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o one_o of_o our_o former_a book_n sylla_n than_o consul_n obtain_v for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o province_n of_o asia_n with_o commission_n for_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n marius_n who_o think_v there_o will_v be_v more_o profit_n than_o danger_n in_o this_o war_n and_o beside_o spur_v forward_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o command_v engage_v by_o a_o world_n of_o promise_n p._n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v the_o new_a citizen_n in_o hope_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o old_a one_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o ancient_a tribe_n by_o do_v they_o this_o kindness_n he_o labour_v for_o himself_o of_o which_o though_o he_o make_v no_o show_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o for_o his_o own_o end_n he_o seek_v their_o favour_n sulpitius_n present_o make_v a_o law_n which_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v have_v give_v marius_n the_o whole_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o will_v the_o new_a citizen_n have_v out-voted_n the_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n the_o old_a one_o who_o perceive_v it_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o this_o difference_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o much_o heat_n as_o to_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n and_o stone_n the_o mischief_n increase_v the_o consul_n fear_v lest_o in_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n ordain_v feast_n for_o several_a day_n like_v to_o the_o solemn_a one_o with_o intent_n to_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o danger_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v but_o sulpitius_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feast_n give_v order_n to_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n to_o meet_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o place_n with_o arm_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n even_o against_o the_o consul_n themselves_o and_o prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v against_o these_o feast_n as_o unlawful_a command_v sylla_n and_o q._n pompey_n to_o revoke_v they_o at_o that_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o people_n may_v pass_v their_o suffrage_n concern_v the_o law_n this_o discourse_n raise_v a_o great_a tumult_n sword_n be_v draw_v as_o before_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o the_o point_n present_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o give_v way_n to_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o pompey_n lucky_o and_o nimble_o get_v away_o sylla_n withdraw_v under_o pretence_n to_o go_v and_o consider_v of_o it_o mean_a while_n pompey_n son_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o sylla_n for_o have_v speak_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o too_o free_o be_v slay_v by_o sulpitius_n faction_n and_o sylla_n return_v in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o revoke_v the_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n go_v away_o for_o capua_n where_o his_o army_n lay_v with_o design_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o asia_n against_o mithridates_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o the_o plot_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o feast_n be_v revoke_v and_o sylla_n go_v sulpitius_n pass_v the_o law_n about_o which_o so_o much_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v and_o withal_o instead_o of_o sylla_n give_v commission_n to_o marius_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n sylla_n have_v advice_n hereof_o resolve_v to_o defend_v his_o commission_n with_o arm_n and_o to_o this_o end_n draw_v together_o his_o soldier_n who_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o he_o every_o man_n to_o
to_o minturnum_n where_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o a_o room_n into_o which_o there_o come_v not_o a_o spark_n of_o light_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n fear_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v six_o time_n consul_n and_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n give_v it_o in_o commission_n to_o a_o certain_a gaul_n he_o meet_v by_o chance_n who_o he_o furnish_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o man_n as_o report_n go_v draw_v near_o marius_n bed_n in_o the_o dark_a grow_v fearful_a because_o he_o imagine_v he_o see_v a_o flame_n dart_n out_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o raise_v himself_o up_o cry_v out_o dare_v thou_o kill_v caius_n marius_n the_o gaul_n astonish_v flee_v hasty_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n roar_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o kill_v marius_n whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n who_o before_o with_o much_o inward_a trouble_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o action_n be_v now_o touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n beside_o he_o remember_v the_o presage_n which_o when_o marius_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n promise_v he_o the_o seven_o consulship_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o fell_a upon_o his_o bosom_n seven_o eaglet_n whereupon_o the_o divine_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v seven_o time_n obtain_v supreme_a honour_n those_o of_o minturnium_fw-la serious_o weigh_v this_o and_o judge_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o gaul_n come_v from_o above_o forthwith_o lead_v marius_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v in_o great_a safety_n who_o know_v that_o sylla_n horseman_n seek_v after_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o seaside_n through_o byway_n till_o he_o find_v a_o small_a cabin_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o lay_v himself_o down_o among_o the_o leave_n to_o repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o have_v not_o lie_v there_o long_o but_o he_o hear_v a_o noise_n which_o make_v he_o creep_v close_o under_o the_o leaf_n but_o then_o the_o noise_n increase_v he_o leap_v into_o a_o fisherboat_n which_o lie_v there_o by_o chance_n out_o of_o which_o he_o put_v a_o old_a fellow_n that_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o and_o then_o cut_v the_o boat-rope_n which_o fasten_v it_o and_o hoist_v sail_n leave_v himself_o to_o fortune_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o certain_a isle_n where_o he_o see_v by_o accident_n pass_v by_o a_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o know_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o go_v into_o africa_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o land_n be_v hinder_v by_o sextus_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n because_o of_o his_o be_v declare_v enemy_n so_o he_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v that_o winter_n on_o the_o numidian_a sea_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v come_v to_o cethegus_n granius_n albinovanus_n lectorius_n and_o those_o other_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o who_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o marius_n the_o son_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o court_n of_o mandrestal_v king_n of_o numidia_n they_o embark_v and_o come_v to_o marius_n be_v themselves_o likewise_o jealous_a lest_o that_o king_n shall_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n they_o want_v neither_o good_a will_n nor_o courage_n to_o assault_v their_o country_n after_o sylla_n example_n but_o because_o they_o have_v yet_o no_o army_n they_o wait_v only_o a_o opportunity_n mean_a while_n sylla_n who_o be_v the_o first_o ever_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n by_o arm_n content_v himself_o with_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n without_o do_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o other_o citizen_n send_v his_o army_n before_o to_o capua_n and_o resume_v the_o charge_n of_o consul_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o fugitive_n and_o principal_o the_o rich_a with_o some_o well_o money_a woman_n no_o long_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o arm_n desire_v the_o return_n of_o their_o citizen_n so_o that_o they_o spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o cost_n nor_o the_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o the_o consul_n themselves_o for_o they_o think_v their_o design_n will_v never_o take_v effect_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v as_o for_o sylla_n he_o may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o army_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o mithridates_n who_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o though_o his_o consulate_a be_v expire_v but_o for_o pompey_n his_o colleague_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n so_o the_o people_n take_v compassion_n of_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o army_n then_o command_v by_o cn._n pompey_n this_o mighty_o trouble_v cneus_fw-la yet_o when_o quintus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o command_n the_o other_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o a_o short_a time_n after_o all_o the_o soldiery_n be_v crowd_v about_o the_o consul_n under_o pretence_n of_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v and_o upon_o the_o action_n every_o one_o fly_v a_o several_a way_n cn._n come_v in_o feign_v to_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v as_o at_o a_o villainy_n commit_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n however_o his_o anger_n last_v not_o long_o but_o he_o present_o resume_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n when_o the_o consul_n death_n be_v know_v in_o the_o city_n sylla_n begin_v to_o be_v fearful_a of_o himself_o and_o after_o walk_v not_o the_o street_n without_o a_o good_a company_n of_o friend_n who_o desert_v he_o not_o by_o night_n but_o not_o stay_v long_o after_o he_o depart_v for_o capua_n and_o thence_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n after_o this_o the_o friend_n of_o those_o banish_v support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o cinna_n successor_n to_o sylla_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o consul_n begin_v to_o let_v the_o new_a citizen_n know_v the_o design_n marius_n have_v to_o mingle_v they_o among_o the_o ancient_a tribe_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o not_o give_v their_o vote_n last_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o marius_n and_o the_o other_o exile_v return_v the_o ancient_a citizen_n oppose_v it_o all_o they_o can_v uphold_v by_o octavius_n the_o other_o consul_n while_o cinna_n stand_v for_o the_o new_a suspect_v to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o three_o hundred_o talent_n he_o have_v receive_v now_o those_o of_o cinna_n party_n come_v to_o the_o place_n arm_v with_o sword_n under_o their_o gown_n where_o with_o loud_a cry_n they_o begin_v to_o demand_v their_o be_v mix_v among_o the_o other_o tribe_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o people_n come_v in_o like_a manner_n arm_v about_o octavius_n who_o attend_v in_o his_o house_n what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o tumult_n they_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tribune_n oppose_v the_o demand_n the_o new_a citizen_n have_v with_o sword_n drive_v they_o from_o the_o here_o rostrum_n upon_o report_n of_o which_o he_o hasten_v by_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la follow_v by_o a_o good_a company_n of_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o like_o a_o torrent_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o assembly_n pass_v over_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o first_o encounter_v he_o disperse_v the_o multitude_n and_o after_o have_v terrify_v the_o contrary_a party_n return_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n without_o do_v any_o more_o for_o his_o colleague_n sake_n to_o who_o he_o bear_v respect_n but_o those_o which_o follow_v he_o without_o stay_v for_o his_o command_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o after_o the_o kill_n of_o many_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o city_n gate_n cinna_n who_o confident_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o countryman_n have_v promise_v himself_o victory_n when_o he_o perceive_v courage_n have_v make_v the_o lesser_a number_n victorious_a he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o call_v the_o slave_n to_o liberty_n but_o when_o he_o see_v no_o person_n join_v with_o he_o he_o go_v out_o to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o freedom_n have_v be_v grant_v as_o tivoly_n tibur_n praeneste_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o nola_n and_o after_o have_v solicit_v they_o to_o revolt_v begin_v to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n whilst_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n c._n milonius_n q._n sertorius_n and_o another_o c._n marius_n senator_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n come_v to_o he_o but_o the_o senate_n declare_v cinna_n for_o have_v forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o call_v the_o slave_n to_o liberty_n to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o dignity_n of_o consul_n and_o substitute_v
and_o cassius_n tribunes_z go_v to_o caesar_n who_o receive_v they_o as_o friend_n x._o caesar_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n strike_v a_o general_a terror_n into_o rome_n xi_o pompey_n leave_v rome_n go_v to_o capua_n the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n follow_v he_o he_o carry_v over_o his_o force_n to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n of_o war._n xii_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n thence_o go_v to_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n with_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n xiii_o curio_n go_v to_o africa_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v fourteen_o caesar_n appease_v a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o army_n at_o placenâ—ia_n and_o prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o epire._n xv._n pompey_n have_v make_v his_o preparation_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n and_o send_v garrison_n into_o thessaly_n xvi_o caesar_n after_o encourage_v those_o force_n he_o find_v at_o brundisium_n go_v over_o sea_n in_o winter_n and_o take_v some_o place_n xvii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o seize_v dyrrhachium_n be_v prevent_v by_o pompey_n xviii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o come_v over_o sea_n himself_o to_o fetch_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v drive_v â—ack_o by_o storm_n send_v posthumus_n in_o his_o stead_n xix_o anthony_n be_v land_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o caesar_n force_n in_o dalmatia_n some_o light_a skirmish_n happen_v xx._n pompey_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o caesar._n xxi_o caesar_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thessaly_n and_o encamp_v about_o pharsalia_n xxii_o pompey_n hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o famine_n without_o fight_v xxiii_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n xxiv_o number_n of_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n xxv_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n encourage_v their_o army_n xxvi_o they_o draw_v into_o battle_n and_o give_v order_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n xxviii_o pompey_n escape_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v xxix_o caesar_n follow_v revenge_n his_o death_n and_o thence_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n xxx_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o after_o appease_v his_o mutinous_a soldier_n he_o resolve_v on_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n xxxi_o he_o defeat_v scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o pompey_n party_n xxxii_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n at_o utica_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o african_a war._n xxxiii_o caesar_n return_v to_o the_o city_n triumph_n and_o reward_v his_o soldier_n xxxiv_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a war._n xxxv_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n xxxvi_o lay_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o be_v thereupon_o slay_v in_o the_o senate_n xxxvii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n retire_v to_o the_o capitol_n xxxviii_o they_o treat_v a_o accommodation_n with_o lepidus_n and_o anthony_n thirty-nine_o question_v put_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v justify_v which_o anthony_n with_o much_o artifice_n oppose_v xl._o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o oration_n where_o the_o people_n applaud_v he_o he_o speak_v against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n in_o open_a senate_n xli_o piso_n about_o to_o produce_v caesar_n will_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o action_n xlii_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o capitol_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n caesar_n funeral_n honour_n celebrate_v xliii_o his_o elegy_n and_o comparison_n between_o he_o and_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o sylla_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pass_v afterward_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n be_v follow_v by_o divers_a commotion_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n after_o which_o caesar_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n now_o when_o pompey_n have_v clear_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o 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contract_v marriage_n with_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v child_n he_o be_v with_o all_o this_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o sylla_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o party_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n by_o his_o ambitious_a profuseness_n and_o yet_o considerable_a among_o many_o powerful_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o consulate_a as_o a_o step_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o hope_n most_o man_n have_v conceive_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o because_o they_o perceive_v he_o affect_v a_o authority_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o free_a city_n be_v then_o refuse_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v give_v to_o cicero_n a_o man_n well_o speak_v of_o and_o very_o eloquent_a he_o begin_v to_o mock_v at_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v this_o consul_n who_o out_o of_o raillery_n he_o call_v new_a man_n for_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v that_o name_n to_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o illustrious_a not_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n and_o because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o city_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inmate_n like_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o hire_a lodging_n after_o that_o time_n he_o meddle_v no_o more_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v that_o it_o expose_v man_n to_o trouble_n and_o envy_n and_o set_v they_o not_o a_o round_o high_a towards_o mount_v to_o the_o tyranny_n notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o many_o of_o those_o woman_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o husband_n hope_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o if_o any_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n and_o with_o some_o senator_n a_o quantity_n of_o roman_a knight_n plebeians_z slave_n nay_o very_a stranger_n form_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o his_o great_a confident_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n at_o that_o present_a praetor_n of_o the_o city_n he_o send_v likewise_o throughout_o all_o italy_n people_n to_o solicit_v those_o who_o be_v enrich_v in_o sylla_n time_n have_v ill_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v ill_o get_v and_o will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o reach_v at_o such_o another_o fortune_n he_o send_v c._n manlius_n to_o fesulae_n and_o other_o to_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n and_o into_o povilla_n secret_o to_o levy_v soldier_n the_o first_o advice_n of_o all_o these_o secret_a preparation_n be_v give_v to_o cicero_n by_o fulvia_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n with_o who_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n expel_v the_o senate_n for_o his_o scandalous_a life_n be_v deep_o in_o love_n he_o boast_v to_o his_o mistress_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n she_o shall_v see_v he_o a_o great_a lord_n already_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o attempt_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v send_v throughout_o all_o italy_n increase_v when_o the_o consul_n set_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v certain_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o suspect_a place_n but_o catiline_n though_o no_o one_o dare_v yet_o arrest_v he_o because_o the_o business_n be_v not_o absolute_o discover_v be_v fearful_a lest_o delay_n shall_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o great_a diligence_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o he_o send_v money_n before_o to_o fesulae_n give_v order_n to_o the_o conspirator_n to_o kill_v cicero_n and_o be_v night_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o divers_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o cause_v rod_n and_o axe_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o as_o a_o proconsul_n and_o raise_v soldier_n all_o the_o way_n he_o pass_v go_v to_o find_v out_o caius_n manlius_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n
much_o the_o more_o the_o good_a grace_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o give_v they_o often_o the_o divertisement_n of_o show_n and_o chase_n by_o which_o he_o run_v in_o debt_n every_o where_o much_o beyond_o what_o he_o be_v worth_a every_o day_n surpass_v himself_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o the_o profuseness_n of_o his_o largess_n at_o last_o he_o bring_v matter_n so_o about_o that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n for_o five_o year_n with_o fonr_a legion_n after_o have_v obtain_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o envy_n have_v more_o power_n than_o favour_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o pompey_n not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v already_o very_o good_a friend_n but_o he_o be_v fearful_a leave_v the_o too_o great_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n may_v stir_v up_o envy_n even_o in_o a_o friend_n moreover_o he_o design_v for_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o stout_a of_o his_o faction_n a._n gabinius_n one_o of_o his_o great_a confident_n and_o l._n piso_n his_o father_n in_o law_n with_o who_o he_o have_v late_o ally_v himself_o cato_n perpetual_o cry_v out_o that_o these_o marriage_n tend_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o for_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o nominate_v vatinius_n and_o clodius_n pulcher._n this_o clodius_n be_v infamous_a for_o have_v slip_v into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o good_a goddess_n where_o none_o but_o woman_n ought_v to_o enter_v in_o which_o place_n he_o have_v lay_v a_o blemish_n upon_o the_o chastity_n of_o caesar_n own_o wife_n who_o yet_o never_o express_v any_o resentment_n because_o this_o man_n be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n but_o however_o he_o repudiate_v his_o wife_n there_o be_v some_o who_o afterward_o make_v he_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n as_o a_o profaner_n of_o sacred_a thing_n cicero_n plead_v his_o accusation_n and_o caesar_n himself_o be_v call_v in_o as_o a_o witness_n but_o he_o depose_v nothing_o against_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o advance_v he_o to_o this_o office_n of_o tribune_n in_o hate_n to_o cicero_n who_o frequent_o use_v to_o blame_v the_o union_n of_o caesar._n these_o three_o man_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n nor_o think_v he_o much_o to_o pardon_v one_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o affront_v he_o have_v receive_v so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o another_o who_o have_v only_o offend_v he_o in_o suspect_v he_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n so_o much_o be_v his_o ambition_n more_o violent_a than_o his_o love_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n that_o caesar_n receive_v the_o first_o obligation_n from_o clodius_n who_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o his_o credit_n and_o interest_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n however_o it_o be_v this_o be_v what_o pass_v in_o caesar_n consulate_a which_o be_v expire_v he_o go_v into_o the_o province_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n clodius_n cause_v cicero_n to_o be_v call_v to_o judgement_n for_o have_v contrary_a to_o law_n put_v to_o death_n cethegus_n and_o lentulus_n before_o they_o be_v condemn_v but_o he_o bear_v this_o accusation_n with_o as_o much_o cowardice_n as_o he_o have_v show_v courage_n in_o the_o noble_a action_n he_o do_v for_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n with_o his_o beard_n grow_v his_o hair_n unkemb_v clad_v in_o a_o sad_a colour_n and_o beg_v of_o every_o one_o he_o meet_v to_o assist_v he_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v importunate_a with_o people_n that_o be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o decency_n whilst_o he_o will_v have_v move_v compassion_n he_o make_v himself_o ridiculous_a and_o that_o man_n who_o all_o his_o life_n have_v manage_v other_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n suffer_v himself_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o excess_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v report_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o demosthenes_n in_o athens_n and_o that_o orator_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v so_o many_o accuse_v be_v accuse_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o fly_v than_o to_o defend_v himself_o before_o the_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n cicero_n see_v that_o clodius_n who_o he_o follow_v through_o the_o street_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o suppliant_a deride_v his_o prayer_n and_o submission_n and_o revile_v he_o with_o word_n lose_v all_o hope_n and_o resolve_v to_o go_v into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n whither_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n follow_v he_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n where_o he_o design_v to_o make_v his_o retreat_n whereupon_o clodius_n demolish_v his_o house_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o country_n and_o become_v so_o fierce_a and_o arrogant_a that_o he_o esteem_v himself_o equal_a to_o pompey_n the_o most_o powerful_a man_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n wherefore_o pompey_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o milo_n his_o colleague_n a_o man_n of_o enterprise_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o consulate_a to_o serve_v he_o against_o clodius_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o return_n of_o cicero_n believe_v that_o be_v return_v he_o can_v talk_v no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v have_v in_o mind_n the_o benefit_n new_o receive_v and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o clodius_n thus_o cicero_n banish_v by_o pompey_n mean_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o pompey_n again_o recall_v to_o his_o country_n about_o sixteen_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o his_o house_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n when_o he_o return_v there_o go_v such_o a_o concourse_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n that_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v scarce_o enough_o for_o their_o compliment_n which_o happen_v also_o to_o demosthenes_n when_o after_o his_o exile_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o athens_n mean_a while_n caesar_n glorious_a for_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o gaul_n and_o load_v with_o vast_a riches_n repassed_a into_o cisalpine_a gaul_n that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a refresh_v his_o army_n weary_v with_o continual_a war._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v store_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o great_a many_o person_n in_o the_o city_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o general_n of_o other_o army_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o sixscore_o rod_n about_o his_o person_n there_o come_v likewise_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o senator_n some_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o favour_n receive_v 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that_o the_o wind_n drive_v pompey_n into_o that_o place_n who_o see_v so_o great_a a_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n stop_v and_o because_o he_o judge_v as_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o he_o send_v one_o to_o give_v he_o advice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n with_o his_o father_n he_o be_v yet_o but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n achillas_n in_o what_o concern_v affair_n of_o war_n and_o photinus_n the_o eunuch_n for_o the_o treasury_n those_o begin_v to_o consult_v betwixt_o they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o have_v call_v to_o counsel_n with_o they_o theodatus_fw-la the_o rhetorician_n schoolmaster_n to_o the_o infant_n king_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o a_o execrable_a advice_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o pompey_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v resolve_v on_o under_o pretence_n that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n 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blindness_n he_o desert_v and_o flee_v the_o soldier_n in_o africa_n offer_v cato_n the_o chief_a command_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o because_o there_o be_v there_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o consular_a quality_n and_o he_o have_v never_o arrive_v to_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o praetor_n wherefore_o l._n scipio_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n he_o labour_v likewise_o in_o these_o quarter_n to_o increase_v and_o exercise_v his_o force_n so_o that_o there_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o powerful_a army_n against_o caesar_n one_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n he_o for_o his_o part_n stay_v at_o pharsalia_n but_o two_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n that_o he_o may_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n take_v some_o repose_n tire_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o that_o great_a day_n he_o likewise_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o thessalian_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o faithful_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o the_o athenian_n come_v to_o demand_v his_o pardon_n he_o forgive_v they_o with_o these_o word_n how_o often_o must_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o predecessor_n withhold_v you_o from_o fall_v down_o those_o precipice_n whither_o your_o own_o fault_n lead_v you_o the_o three_o day_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o east_n whither_o he_o understand_v pompey_n be_v flee_v as_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n upon_o little_a boat_n for_o want_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a cassius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o pharnaces_n sudden_o come_v up_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o though_o he_o may_v with_o so_o many_o bottom_n have_v easy_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v infinite_o the_o weak_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o prodigious_a good_a fortune_n
of_o caesar_n that_o the_o other_o be_v so_o extreme_o surprise_v think_v he_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o yield_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n demand_v pardon_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fleet_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o caesar_n continual_a happiness_n for_o i_o can_v find_v out_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danger_n he_o ever_o encounter_v his_o good_a fortune_n never_o serve_v he_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o now_o when_o cassius_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v seventy_o galley_n meet_v he_o by_o chance_n so_o ill_o prepare_v dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o fight_v he_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n he_o who_o out_o of_o a_o cowardly_a faint-heartedness_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n which_o prove_v the_o more_o that_o cassius_n terrify_v in_o that_o manner_n yield_v only_o to_o the_o fortune_n that_o advance_v caesar._n thus_o escape_v beyond_o his_o hope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v the_o jonians_n etolian_o and_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v that_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n send_v deputy_n to_o he_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o understand_v that_o pompey_n be_v go_v towards_o egypt_n he_o sail_v towards_o rhodes_n whence_o without_o stay_v for_o his_o army_n who_o he_o have_v order_v to_o rendezvouz_n in_o this_o island_n he_o embark_v on_o cassius_n his_o galley_n and_o those_o of_o rhodes_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v and_o towards_o the_o evening_n go_v to_o sea_n he_o tell_v no_o body_n whither_o he_o design_v but_o only_o give_v order_n to_o the_o pylate_n to_o follow_v the_o admiral_n be_v light_a by_o night_n and_o the_o flag_n by_o day_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n he_o command_v the_o master_n of_o his_o galley_n to_o steer_v towards_o alexandria_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n tutor_n who_o be_v still_o about_o mount_n cassia_n come_v forthwith_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o have_v at_o his_o arrival_n but_o few_o people_n about_o he_o he_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o civil_o receive_v all_o such_o as_o visit_v he_o walk_v often_o about_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v please_v to_o view_v it_o go_v often_o to_o philosophy_n school_n where_o stand_v he_o will_v hear_v the_o professor_n and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v he_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n but_o when_o his_o army_n be_v arrive_v he_o put_v to_o death_n achillas_n and_o photinus_n for_o their_o villainy_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o pompey_n and_o theodotus_n then_o escape_v he_o cassius_z after_o find_v he_o in_o asia_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o alexandrian_n hereupon_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o king_n army_n come_v to_o oppose_v caesar_n they_o fight_v in_o several_a engagement_n with_o divers_a success_n as_o well_o about_o the_o palace_n as_o the_o adjoin_a shore_n so_o that_o once_o caesar_n press_v hard_o upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o escape_v they_o by_o swim_v and_o his_o coat-armour_n fall_v into_o the_o egyptian_n hand_n they_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o trophy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n fight_v near_o the_o nile_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n caesar_n remain_v conqueror_n he_o spend_v nine_o month_n in_o all_o these_o affair_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o settle_v cleopatra_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n instead_o of_o her_o brother_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n with_o she_o upon_o the_o nile_n follow_v by_o four_o hundred_o vessel_n to_o see_v the_o country_n or_o perhaps_o be_v in_o love_n with_o that_o woman_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n when_o they_o will_v have_v present_v to_o he_o pompey_n head_n he_o will_v not_o see_v it_o and_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o suburb_n where_o he_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o goddess_n nemesis_n which_o in_o our_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o they_o the_o jew_n pull_v down_o the_o demolish_n it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o they_o caesar_n have_v do_v these_o thing_n in_o egypt_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v with_o little_a noise_n through_o syria_n against_o pharnaces_n who_o have_v already_o be_v successful_a in_o many_o occasion_n he_o have_v seize_v upon_o some_o place_n depend_v on_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v defeat_v domitius_n caesar_n lieutenant_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n of_o amisa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o public_o sell_v one_o part_n 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enemy_n sextius_n give_v order_n to_o arabion_n to_o go_v charge_v he_o in_o front_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o he_o with_o his_o light-armed_n foot_n gain_v the_o flank_n whilst_o he_o think_v to_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o horse_n he_o charge_v he_o so_o home_o that_o lelius_n before_o he_o receive_v far_a disgrace_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v and_o his_o retreat_n cut_v off_o goes_z and_o seizes_z upon_o a_o eminence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o campain_n where_o arabion_n in_o his_o rear_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n invest_v he_o cornificius_n see_v that_o fally_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o best_a troop_n sextius_n fall_v in_o his_o rear_n he_o face_n about_o and_o during_o the_o fight_n wherein_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v it_o arabion_n send_v private_o to_o his_o camp_n people_n use_v to_o clamber_v up_o rock_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o roscius_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o it_o make_v one_o of_o his_o people_n kill_v he_o 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his_o army_n to_o a_o stand_n he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v or_o commit_v any_o violence_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n after_o which_o he_o call_v by_o name_n about_o fifty_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o which_o absent_v themselves_o he_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n in_o conclusion_n he_o spoil_v all_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o can_v find_v and_o moreover_o command_v every_o particular_a person_n to_o bring_v in_o all_o he_o have_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n with_o threat_n to_o put_v to_o death_n those_o that_o conceal_v any_o thing_n and_o promise_v to_o reward_v the_o informer_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n if_o he_o be_v free_a and_o with_o liberty_n if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n at_o first_o many_o venture_v upon_o concealment_n imagine_v the_o threat_n will_v not_o 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underhand_o favour_v their_o party_n for_o old_a caesar_n sake_n she_o now_o open_o declare_v herself_o for_o the_o fear_n she_o stand_v in_o of_o cassius_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v mâ—rcus_n to_o embark_v with_o the_o best_a legion_n he_o have_v and_o some_o archer_n and_o in_o sixty_o ship_n send_v he_o to_o peloponnesus_n give_v he_o order_n to_o post_v himself_o about_o tenarus_n from_o whence_o himself_o have_v take_v off_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o peninsula_n we_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o exploit_n of_o brutus_n in_o lycia_n but_o here_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v a_o little_a back_n the_o better_a to_o revive_v the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o apuleius_n those_o force_n he_o have_v with_o sixteen_o thousand_o talent_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o tribute_n of_o asia_n he_o come_v to_o boeotia_n where_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v he_o order_n to_o employ_v this_o money_n for_o 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be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n polemocratia_n his_o widow_n who_o be_v fearful_a for_o her_o son_n come_v to_o brutus_n recommend_v her_o infant_n to_o he_o and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o treasure_n of_o her_o dead_a husband_n he_o send_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o cyzicenian_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o till_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o find_v in_o those_o treasure_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v coin_a into_o mony_n when_o at_o the_o conference_n with_o cassius_n they_o have_v agree_v together_o that_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lycian_n and_o the_o rhodian_n he_o undertake_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o lycian_n by_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o xanthus_n the_o inhabitant_n pull_v down_o their_o suburb_n lest_o brutus_n shall_v lodge_v in_o they_o or_o out_o of_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o material_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o fortify_v their_o city_n defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o ditch_n fifty_o foot_n deep_a and_o proportionable_o broad_a in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o on_o either_o side_n can_v do_v each_o other_o no_o hurt_n unless_o with_o sling_n or_o arrow_n for_o they_o stand_v as_o if_o part_v by_o a_o deep_a river_n brutus_n resolve_v to_o fill_v this_o ditch_n cause_v mantelet_n to_o be_v make_v to_o secure_v his_o man_n approach_n and_o divide_v the_o work_n by_o night_n and_o day_n among_o the_o whole_a army_n beginning_n to_o labour_n in_o good_a earnest_n cause_v material_n to_o be_v with_o all_o speed_n bring_v from_o far_o and_o omit_v no_o care_n or_o diligence_n necessary_a on_o such_o a_o occasion_n in_o short_a though_o at_o first_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o either_o the_o enemy_n will_v hinder_v the_o work_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o some_o month_n time_n yet_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o few_o day_n and_o brutus_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_z be_v raise_v and_o the_o gate_n storm_v by_o his_o foot_n continual_o relieve_v by_o fresh_a company_n send_v one_o after_o another_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o do_v the_o besiege_a though_o almost_o all_o tire_v out_o and_o the_o most_o wound_a defend_v themselves_o as_o long_a as_o their_o wall_n stand_v there_o be_v already_o some_o breach_n make_v and_o their_o tower_n be_v all_o shatter_a when_o brutus_n well_o foreseeing_a what_o will_v happen_v give_v over_o the_o storm_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o retreat_n from_o the_o assault_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v this_o retreat_n proceed_v from_o the_o negligence_n or_o cowardice_n of_o the_o besieger_n make_v a_o sally_n by_o night_n upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o roman_n who_o expect_v they_o run_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n towards_o the_o gate_n which_o those_o that_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o shut_v for_o fear_v lest_o their_o enemy_n shall_v enter_v with_o they_o so_o that_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n some_o time_n after_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n sally_v out_o at_o noon_n day_n and_o have_v beat_v off_o the_o guard_n fire_v all_o the_o machine_n the_o gate_n be_v leave_v open_a because_o of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v before_o there_o enter_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o two_o thousand_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v throng_v in_o after_o they_o the_o portcullis_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o they_o whether_o by_o order_n of_o the_o xanthian_o or_o that_o the_o rope_n that_o hold_v they_o break_v thus_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o have_v engage_v themselves_o too_o far_o some_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n find_v themselves_o enclose_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o portcullis_n for_o want_v of_o cordage_n so_o that_o knock_v down_o from_o above_o by_o the_o xanthian_o in_o those_o narrow_a street_n they_o with_o much_o difficulty_n gain_v the_o public_a place_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o where_o still_o extreme_o torment_v with_o the_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o they_o and_o have_v neither_o bow_n nor_o arrow_n they_o retreat_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o sarpedon_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v at_o last_o over-pressed_n by_o the_o multitude_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n trouble_v and_o fearful_a for_o those_o shut_v within_o the_o city_n attempt_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o relieve_v they_o and_o brutus_n go_v from_o quarter_n to_o quarter_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n but_o they_o can_v not_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n almost_o cover_v over_o with_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o their_o ladder_n and_o tower_n of_o wood_n be_v burn_v notwithstanding_o some_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v new_a ladder_n other_o
what_o shall_v be_v resolve_v upon_o common_a deliberation_n thus_o manius_n by_o this_o arrogant_a answer_n will_v have_v have_v caesar_n no_o more_o to_o have_v the_o arbitrement_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o anthony_n by_o which_o each_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o take_v charge_n and_o what_o one_o do_v the_o other_o be_v to_o approve_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a wherefore_o caesar_n see_v they_o be_v absolute_o determine_v for_o war_n begin_v to_o prepare_v likewise_o two_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ancona_n have_v advice_n hereof_o they_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o since_o to_o anthony_n and_o have_v still_o respect_v for_o both_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o accommodation_n whereupon_o caesar_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n against_o anthony_n but_o that_o lucius_n will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o the_o deputy_n and_o officer_n of_o anthony_n force_n join_v together_o depute_v some_o to_o lucius_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o caesar_n and_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v they_o will_v take_v the_o matter_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n after_o have_v obtain_v of_o lucius_n what_o they_o desire_v the_o city_n of_o gaâ—es_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o meeting_n be_v the_o half_a way_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o praeneste_n where_o bench_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o two_o tribunal_n from_o whence_o to_o plead_v cause_n caesar_n who_o come_v first_o have_v send_v some_o horse_n on_o the_o way_n which_o lucius_n be_v to_o come_v to_o discover_v if_o there_o be_v no_o ambush_n these_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o anthony_n horse_n which_o lucius_n have_v likewise_o send_v to_o scout_v before_o and_o fly_v some_o of_o they_o lucius_n retreat_v thereupon_o for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o ambush_n and_o never_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prayer_n of_o anthony_n officer_n and_o all_o their_o assurance_n to_o be_v his_o safe_a conduct_n will_v return_v so_o that_o those_o who_o labour_v for_o peace_n not_o succeed_v it_o come_v to_o a_o open_a war_n and_o they_o begin_v already_o to_o tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n by_o bloody_a declaration_n lucius_n force_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o legion_n he_o have_v raise_v when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o consulate_a beside_o the_o eleven_o legion_n of_o anthony_n command_v by_o calenus_n and_o all_o those_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o caesar_n have_v four_o legion_n at_o capua_n and_o his_o praetorian_a cohort_n with_o six_o legion_n salvidienus_n bring_v he_o from_o spain_n for_o money_n anthony_n province_n where_o there_o be_v no_o war_n furnish_v lucius_n and_o caesar_n draw_v from_o all_o his_o except_a sardinia_n at_o present_a engage_v in_o war_n and_o borrow_v from_o all_o the_o temple_n with_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o interest_n till_o he_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o capitol_n in_o rome_n at_o antium_n at_o lavinia_n at_o the_o aegeria_n forest_n and_o at_o tibur_n in_o all_o which_o temple_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n store_n of_o consecrate_a treasure_n nor_o be_v all_o thing_n quiet_a out_o of_o italy_n for_o pompey_n force_n and_o reputation_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o procript_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o even_o by_o this_o breach_n with_o lucius_n for_o all_o those_o who_o either_o fear_v their_o own_o safety_n or_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n or_o have_v any_o dislike_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n flock_v in_o to_o he_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o youth_n who_o seek_v their_o fortune_n by_o war_n and_o think_v it_o indifferent_a to_o engage_v under_o one_o or_o another_o general_n since_o they_o be_v all_o roman_n come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o judge_v 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and_o six_o thousand_o attic_a talent_n in_o ready_a money_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o overcome_v so_o many_o naval_a army_n to_o pursue_v they_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n of_o sea_n and_o to_o seek_v they_o out_o in_o so_o many_o hole_n have_v to_o do_v with_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o get_v within_o reach_n of_o except_o they_o please_v and_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o when_o they_o be_v least_o thought_n of_o nor_o indeed_o do_v ever_o any_o roman_a general_n go_v to_o war_n with_o so_o large_a a_o commission_n as_o pompey_n soon_o after_o they_o furnish_v he_o with_o sixscore_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o ship_n comprise_v the_o brigantine_n and_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o give_v he_o five_o and_o twenty_o senator_n among_o who_o he_o divide_v the_o sea_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o ensign_n of_o praetor_n every_o lieutenant_n have_v absolute_a 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