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country_n king_n pay_v tribute_n 1,677 5 10.1706 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06341 The prouerbes of the noble and woorthy souldier Sir Iames Lopez de Mendoza Marques of Santillana with the paraphrase of D. Peter Diaz of Toledo: wherin is contained whatsoeuer is necessarie to the leading of an honest and vertuous life. Translated out of Spanishe by Barnabe Googe.; Proverbios. English Santillana, Iñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de, 1398-1458.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594.; Pedro, de Toledo, Bishop of Málaga, d. 1499. 1579 (1579) STC 16809; ESTC S108829 87,267 250

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see_v many_o advance_v by_o love_n love_n bring_v with_o it_o unity_n peace_n &_o concord_n where_o fear_v always_o cause_v hatred_n as_o be_v witness_v afore_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o friendship_n and_o concord_n be_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o the_o harm_n that_o arise_v of_o dissension_n and_o discord_n which_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n express_o show_v where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v within_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o &_o such_o as_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n do_v prosper_v and_o increase_v and_o sallust_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n say_v that_o by_o love_n and_o concord_n the_o small_a thing_n that_o be_v increase_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a where_o by_o discord_n great_a and_o mighty_a thing_n decay_v &_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o virtuous_a mind_n in_o bondage_n bring_v will_v slack_v no_o time_n to_o try_v by_o all_o the_o force_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o liberty_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n his_o good_n and_o his_o good_a name_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n &_o way_n that_o he_o may_v insomuch_o as_o if_o any_o man_n will_v kill_v i_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o my_o life_n to_o kill_v the_o party_n that_o do_v so_o assault_v i_o neither_o ought_v i_o to_o forbear_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v till_o i_o be_v strike_v or_o hurt_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o the_o fear_n that_o i_o be_o in_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o that_o if_o i_o kill_v he_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o be_v slay_v myself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o doctor_n that_o if_o i_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o mighty_a man_n than_o myself_o and_o know_v that_o whersoever_o he_o meet_v i_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o and_o be_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o my_o guard_n nor_o to_o band_n with_o he_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o forbear_v but_o may_v kill_v he_o at_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o i_o can_v take_v he_o the_o like_a opinion_n be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o if_o i_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o violence_n or_o unjustice_n that_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v lawful_o break_v prison_n and_o if_o a_o judge_n shall_v wrongful_o condemn_v i_o whereby_o i_o shall_v great_o be_v damnify_v in_o my_o person_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v out_o against_o i_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a
and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a defeating_n or_o avoyding_n as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v of_o any_o process_n be_v if_o judgement_n have_v be_v prove_v or_o do_v without_o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o the_o proverb_n say_v see_v that_o you_o take_v good_a deliberation_n in_o judgement_n 10._o the_o deed_n that_o be_v do_v by_o good_a advice_n do_v always_o firm_o stand_v and_o seldom_o see_v to_o crave_v amends_n at_o any_o second_o hand_n be_v rule_v by_o counsel_n evermore_o whatsoever_o thou_o do_v intend_v and_o from_o thy_o side_n let_v never_o go_v thy_o faithful_a age_a friend_n the_o paraphrase_n the_o marquis_n in_o this_o prove_v conclude_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n that_o follow_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o good_a deliberation_n and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n the_o second_o be_v who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o our_o do_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v touch_v the_o first_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o man_n never_o come_v to_o good_a where_o counsel_n be_v not_o afore_o have_v the_o device_n that_o be_v execute_v by_o good_a advice_n be_v always_o perfect_a &_o good_a and_o seneca_n say_v do_v all_o thy_o thing_n by_o good_a advice_n &_o thou_o shall_v never_o repent_v they_o for_o a_o man_n not_o take_v counsel_n nor_o advise_v in_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v foresee_v the_o error_n that_o he_o shall_v fall_v in_o and_o fall_v therein_o for_o want_v of_o good_a foresight_n &_o counsel_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o must_v repent_v himself_o and_o say_v i_o have_v not_o think_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n will_v have_v follow_v and_o as_o valerius_n write_v that_o scipio_n of_o africa_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o evil_n favour_v &_o a_o shameful_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n in_o any_o matter_n especial_o in_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o say_v i_o will_v 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in_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o good_a counsel_n and_o beside_o in_o his_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o man_n affair_n and_o action_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v be_v common_o like_a to_o the_o thing_n that_o after_o happen_v and_o as_o the_o young_a man_n have_v have_v no_o experience_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v happen_v before_o so_o can_v he_o never_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v after_o fall_v out_o &_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a man_n be_v always_o able_a to_o give_v better_a counsel_n and_o therefore_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n for_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o young_a man_n and_o refuse_v the_o old_a and_o expert_a fellow_n do_v verire_fw-la worthy_o forgo_v ten_o part_n of_o twelve_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v and_o though_o young_a man_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o strength_n and_o lustiness_n more_o able_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o fight_n 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be_v common_o of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n &_o upward_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o run_v away_o but_o to_o overcome_v and_o trust_v more_o to_o their_o hand_n then_o their_o foot_n shall_v set_v their_o whole_a mind_n upon_o the_o victory_n and_o when_o diverse_a of_o his_o old_a soldier_n desire_v he_o that_o they_o may_v depart_v to_o rest_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o offer_v he_o their_o son_n that_o be_v young_a and_o lusty_a to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o answer_v i_o have_v rather_o to_o have_v about_o i_o the_o well_o experience_a gravity_n of_o age_a man_n than_o the_o frowardness_n and_o unadvised_a rashness_n of_o young_a man_n and_o thus_o do_v alexander_n attain_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v and_o be_v in_o all_o his_o do_n honourable_a and_o virtuous_a because_o he_o never_o suffer_v as_o the_o proverb_n say_v the_o old_a man_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o side_n 11_z so_o long_a the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n do_v flourish_v strong_a and_o glad_a as_o they_o their_o age_a senator_n at_o home_n in_o honour_n have_v but_o when_o that_o tyrant_n once_o begin_v to_o rule_v and_o bear_v the_o sway_n they_o never_o any_o conquest_n make_v but_o lose_v from_o day_n to_o day_n the_o paraphrase_n in_o this_o proverb_n the_o marquis_n show_v and_o prove_v by_o good_a example_n and_o great_a experience_n of_o thing_n before_o pass_v that_o which_o before_o he_o declare_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o age_a father_n so_o long_o they_o prosper_v and_o do_v well_o and_o when_o they_o once_o cease_v so_o to_o do_v their_o honour_n present_o cease_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o those_o day_n by_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n call_v senator_n which_o word_n and_o name_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n senex_fw-la which_o signify_v age_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n prosper_v be_v plain_o declare_v by_o judas_n machabee_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n where_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o sober_a behaviour_n possess_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o overthrow_v the_o prince_n that_o rebel_v against_o they_o and_o make_v tributary_n galacia_n and_o spain_n subdue_v and_o overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o antiochus_n the_o king_n of_o asia_n have_v in_o his_o company_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n sack_v all_o their_o city_n and_o make_v tributary_n unto_o they_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o as_o well_o far_o as_o near_o
forsake_v and_o reject_v of_o his_o people_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o proverb_n 19_o my_o son_n serve_v god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n for_o why_o his_o wrath_n from_o high_a do_v fall_v and_o whisk_n through_o all_o the_o world_n in_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n for_o when_o he_o listen_v he_o cast_v down_o such_o as_o he_o bless_v late_o and_o do_v advance_v the_o godly_a man_n to_o great_a and_o high_a estate_n the_o paraphrase_n the_o marquis_n show_v in_o this_o proverb_n the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n that_o come_v of_o serve_v and_o fear_v god_n and_o the_o hurt_n &_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v to_o such_o as_o offend_v he_o according_a to_o the_o daily_a lesson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o cast_v down_o the_o mighty_a out_o of_o their_o seat_n which_o be_v those_o that_o heap_n to_o themselves_o his_o displeasure_n and_o in_o exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o the_o meek_a which_o be_v those_o that_o fear_v he_o for_o as_o david_n in_o one_o of_o his_o psalm_n say_v the_o lord_n throw_v down_o one_o and_o lift_v up_o a_o other_o for_o the_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o of_o such_o as_o serve_v and_o fear_v god_n he_o say_v i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o just_a forsake_v nor_o his_o seed_n beg_v their_o bread_n and_o of_o those_o that_o offend_v and_o fall_v into_o his_o displeasure_n he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v the_o wicked_a in_o prosperity_n and_o flourish_v like_o the_o cedar_n in_o libanus_n and_o within_o a_o while_n i_o go_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v and_o behold_v he_o be_v perish_v and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v and_o therefore_o well_o say_v the_o proverb_n the_o lord_n bring_v the_o mighty_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o offend_v he_o &_o provoke_v his_o displeasure_n &_o advance_v to_o honour_v the_o poor_a man_n that_o fear_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a scripture_n in_o a_o manner_n ground_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o god_n promise_v everlasting_a joy_n &_o sufficiency_n of_o worldly_a good_n to_o all_o those_o that_o serve_v he_o and_o everlasting_a destruction_n both_o of_o life_n and_o good_n to_o those_o that_o offend_v and_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n 20._o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o season_n that_o do_v fall_v for_o otherwise_o to_o be_v be_v cause_n of_o grief_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o abhor_v presumption_n as_o a_o monster_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o knowledge_n that_o be_v only_a light_n and_o lamp_n of_o majesty_n the_o paraphrase_n it_o be_v write_v of_o david_n the_o king_n that_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n he_o flee_v into_o a_o other_o country_n near_o adjoin_v where_o they_o well_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o israel_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n who_o name_n be_v achis_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n nor_o gratify_v saul_n with_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o he_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v mad_a and_o wried_a his_o mouth_n as_o one_o that_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o spirit_n and_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n &_o this_o be_v count_v for_o a_o great_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n in_o david_n because_o he_o frame_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o season_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o have_v cast_v away_o himself_o and_o cato_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o counterfeit_v folly_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o seem_v half_a out_o of_o his_o wit_n &_o enrage_v when_o time_n and_o reason_n require_v as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o ethic_n witness_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o fortitude_n at_o some_o time_n again_o it_o shall_v behoove_v he_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v humble_a and_o meek_a yea_o and_o also_o fearful_a as_o aristostle_n in_o the_o very_a same_o book_n write_v the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n liberality_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n in_o knowledge_n of_o which_o circumstance_n wisdom_n do_v chief_o consist_v again_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o abhor_v presumption_n as_o the_o enemy_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o clear_a lamp_n of_o knowledge_n whereupon_o saint_n hierome_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n write_v after_o this_o sort_n among_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o roman_n wise_o devise_v this_o be_v one_o that_o whensoever_o any_o of_o their_o captain_n return_v with_o victory_n to_o room_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o person_n or_o bring_v into_o a_o fool_n paradise_n forget_v himself_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o they_o think_v good_a that_o as_o they_o honour_v he_o three_o manner_n way_n for_o the_o overthrow_n that_o he_o win_v so_o the_o self_n same_o day_n to_o make_v he_o remember_v himself_o and_o to_o let_v fall_v his_o peacock_n tail_n they_o likewise_o dishonour_v he_o with_o three_o notable_a despite_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v to_o all_o conqueror_n that_o they_o do_v unto_o he_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o second_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o have_v take_v go_v before_o his_o chariot_n with_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o the_o three_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o shirt_n of_o the_o god_n jupiter_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o chariot_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v draw_v with_o four_o white_a horse_n in_o which_o sort_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o capitol_n with_o great_a honour_n joy_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o join_v these_o three_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o wax_v proud_a nor_o insolent_a the_o first_o be_v they_o place_v by_o he_o cheek_n to_o cheek_n a_o ragged_a and_o a_o unseemly_a knave_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v to_o signify_v that_o any_o man_n though_o his_o state_n be_v never_o so_o base_a nor_o miserable_a may_v by_o virtue_n attain_v to_o the_o like_a honour_n the_o second_o this_o beggarly_a companion_n do_v now_o and_o then_o buffet_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o proud_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o strike_v he_o bid_v he_o to_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o shall_v die_v the_o third_o dishonour_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o give_v he_o the_o shameful_a word_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o end_n the_o conqueror_n shall_v abhor_v presumption_n which_o be_v the_o adversary_n of_o the_o knowledge_n that_o clear_a and_o comfortable_a light_n 21._o for_o time_n be_v it_o that_o all_o thing_n make_v and_o time_n do_v all_o thing_n mar_v and_o when_o dame_n fortune_n please_v be_v such_o thing_n as_o hurtful_a be_v fall_v out_o to_o our_o commodity_n and_o many_o time_n do_v please_v while_o such_o thing_n as_o commodious_a be_v do_v turn_n to_o our_o disease_n the_o paraphrase_n this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o everlasting_a thing_n and_o transitory_a thing_n the_o everlasting_a thing_n endure_v for_o ever_o the_o transitory_a thing_n as_o with_o time_n they_o come_v so_o with_o time_n they_o decay_v &_o therefore_o in_o the_o prove_v before_o the_o marquis_n give_v we_o advice_n and_o exhort_v we_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o time_n &_o season_n and_o that_o reason_n that_o make_v he_o so_o to_o say_v be_v that_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o one_o time_n wrought_v &_o do_v so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o other_o time_n undo_v &_o destroy_v for_o as_o solomon_n in_o his_o eccleaste_n say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o be_v bear_v &_o a_o time_n to_o die_v a_o time_n to_o build_v &_o a_o time_n to_o pluck_v down_o neither_o ought_v we_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v to_o be_v offend_v if_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o our_o desire_n for_o when_o it_o please_v fortune_n such_o thing_n as_o seem_v displeasant_a unto_o we_o shall_v redound_v to_o our_o commodity_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n fortune_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o &_o sundry_a opinion_n for_o some_o those_o that_o be_v heathen_a people_n as_o boetius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o consolation_n say_v will_v needs_o have_v this_o fortune_n to_o be_v a_o lady_n and_o
mother_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o wife_n to_o joachim_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o virtuousness_n of_o life_n a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v sister_n to_o queen_n dido_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a commendation_n among_o the_o heathen_a both_o of_o they_o as_o well_o she_o of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o heathen_a be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o continual_a memory_n dido_n as_o appear_v by_o her_o true_a story_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n belus_n sister_n to_o pygmalion_n &_o wife_n of_o sichaeus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o marry_v again_o &_o forsake_v the_o country_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o traitorous_a brother_n pygmalion_n &_o come_v into_o africa_n found_v the_o stately_a city_n of_o carthage_n where_o while_o she_o purpose_v to_o live_v a_o sole_a and_o a_o chaste_a life_n be_v require_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o king_n hiarbas_n and_o utter_o refuse_v she_o be_v by_o the_o say_a hiarbas_n strong_o besiege_v and_o bring_v to_o so_o hard_a a_o point_n that_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o escape_v and_o to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o live_v thus_o violate_v throw_v herself_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n &_o so_o end_v her_o day_n this_o story_n although_o virgil_n do_v otherwise_o declare_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o consider_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o poet_n great_o to_o be_v blame_v virginea_fw-la with_o what_o earnestness_n she_o be_v require_v by_o appius_n claudius_n to_o consent_v to_o his_o dishonest_a and_o unlawful_a lust_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o livy_n in_o his_o second_o decade_n and_o likewise_o by_o john_n boccace_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o prince_n where_o it_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v with_o how_o great_a constancy_n the_o chaste_a maiden_n preserve_v her_o virginity_n 54._o prefer_v a_o life_n with_o liberty_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o virtue_n great_a it_o be_v and_o worthy_a of_o the_o pain_n it_o bring_v a_o shameful_a great_a reproach_n it_o be_v without_o it_o for_o to_o fly_v a_o honourable_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o good_a to_o die_v the_o paraphrase_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o number_n of_o four_o which_o they_o name_v cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n whereof_o they_o account_v to_o be_v chief_a fortitude_n or_o manhood_n which_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o third_o of_o his_o ethic_n testify_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o praiseworthy_a as_o the_o subject_n and_o matter_n wherewith_o it_o deal_v his_o dreadful_a and_o difficult_a for_o manhood_n have_v for_o his_o object_n or_o contrary_n death_n which_o be_v as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o last_o of_o all_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a thing_n beside_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a adventure_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n or_o hardness_n of_o the_o object_n there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o happen_v to_o attain_v to_o this_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o that_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n be_v count_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o for_o much_o better_a be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o die_v free_o in_o fight_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n then_o escape_v to_o live_v with_o a_o shameful_a and_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o as_o the_o proverb_n here_o say_v and_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o ethic_n the_o death_n that_o be_v honourable_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o dishonourable_a life_n which_o the_o marquis_n do_v plain_o set_v forth_o by_o example_n follow_v 55._o oh_o what_o a_o death_n have_v cato_n die_v if_o it_o have_v lawful_a be_v and_o have_v not_o by_o the_o just_a decree_n of_o god_n be_v make_v a_o sin_n no_o less_o do_v i_o the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o mucius_n here_o commend_v that_o lyvie_a in_o his_o story_n have_v so_o eloquent_o pen_v the_o paraphrase_n after_o that_o pompey_n be_v overthrow_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n &_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o lesbos_n where_o his_o wife_n cornelia_n lie_v &_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o egypt_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o photinus_n and_o achillas_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n his_o servant_n cato_n who_o see_v that_o the_o side_n of_o pompey_n go_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o wrack_n as_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v recover_v flee_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n where_o fear_v by_o some_o misadventure_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n he_o present_o dispatth_v himself_o mucius_n scevola_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o when_o porsenna_n the_o king_n have_v with_o a_o great_a power_n besiege_v the_o city_n determine_v with_o a_o noble_a mind_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o matter_n to_o better_a effect_n go_v secret_o alone_o out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a intent_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o happen_v to_o spy_v in_o the_o camp_n a_o secretary_n of_o the_o king_n apparel_v in_o princely_a robe_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n thrust_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o his_o sword_n whereupon_o be_v present_o take_v by_o the_o guard_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o he_o be_v shackled_a and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o foolish_a presumption_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o this_o misery_n he_o answer_v that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o more_o have_v profess_v by_o solemn_a oath_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o city_n to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n in_o kill_v of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o porsenna_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o mucius_n scevola_n present_o raise_v his_o siege_n command_v that_o scevola_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v burn_v who_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o fire_n thrust_v out_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o valiant_a courage_n into_o the_o flame_n there_o hold_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o flesh_n be_v scorch_v away_o appear_v and_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o make_v he_o to_o use_v such_o cruelty_n to_o his_o own_o flesh_n he_o answer_v that_o since_o his_o hand_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o virtuous_a purpose_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n for_o so_o great_a a_o offence_n 56._o for_o son_n if_o thou_o do_v much_o esteem_v thyself_o and_o seek_v to_o live_v thou_o never_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n that_o mighty_a mars_n do_v give_v but_o if_o thou_o do_v abandon_v all_o faint_a heart_n and_o foolish_a fear_n thou_o shall_v not_o want_v the_o honour_n nor_o the_o state_n thou_o seek_v to_o bear_v the_o paraphrase_n according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o both_o the_o astronomer_n and_o the_o catholic_a divine_n we_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n constrain_v by_o the_o star_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o we_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o our_o own_o will_n to_o do_v of_o necessity_n that_o which_o they_o foreshow_v but_o by_o incline_v we_o to_o do_v certain_a action_n they_o move_v all_o our_o bodily_a force_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o signify_v which_o do_v not_o so_o far_o enforce_v we_o but_o that_o as_o ptolemy_n say_v in_o his_o centiloquium_fw-la a_o wise_a and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n may_v rule_v &_o reign_v over_o the_o star_n that_o be_v though_o the_o star_n do_v stir_v and_o move_v a_o man_n to_o do_v evil_a yet_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v sufficient_a power_n if_o he_o will_v to_o do_v well_o but_o the_o old_a people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o virtue_n and_o see_v the_o planet_n mars_n do_v move_v man_n to_o be_v venture_n and_o soldier_n hold_v opinion_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a god_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o he_o advance_v and_o reward_v all_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a and_o venturous_a which_o old_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v here_o by_o the_o marquis_n at_o this_o time_n follow_v and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o make_v much_o of_o themselves_o do_v shun_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v the_o come_n into_o any_o peril_n or_o danger_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n seneca_n in_o his_o first_o tragedy_n speak_v where_o he_o say_v that_o great_a year_n and_o gray_a hair_n happen_v to_o fainthearted_a and_o such_o as_o love_v to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n for_o such_o manner_n of_o person_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o