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country_n king_n pay_v tribute_n 1,677 5 10.1706 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00947 Of the Russe common wealth. Or, Maner of gouernement of the Russe emperour, (commonly called the Emperour of Moskouia) with the manners, and fashions of the people of that countrey. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1591 (1591) STC 11056; ESTC S102293 102,619 240

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the_o saviour_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o thou_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n then_o put_v on_o the_o robe_n and_o the_o cap_n he_o bless_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n say_v withal_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o metropolite_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o all_o in_o their_o order_n come_v to_o the_o chair_n and_o one_o after_o a_o other_o bless_v the_o emperor_n with_o their_o two_o fore-finger_n then_o be_v say_v by_o the_o patriarch_n a_o other_o prayer_n that_o begin_v o_o most_o holy_a virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o a_o deacon_n pronounce_v with_o a_o high_a loud_a voice_n many_o year_n to_o noble_a theodore_n good_a honourable_a belove_v of_o god_n great_a duke_n of_o volodemer_n of_o mosko_n emperor_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o russia_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o the_o other_o 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juanowich_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n great_a lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o volodemer_n mosko_n and_o novograd_n king_n of_o cazan_n king_n of_o astracan_n lord_n of_o plesko_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o smolensko_n of_o twerria_n joughoria_n permia_n vadska_n bulghoria_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novograd_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chernigo_n rezan_n polotskoy_n rostove_n yaruflaveley_a bealozera_n liefland_n oudoria_n obdoria_n and_o condensa_fw-la commander_n of_o all_o siberia_n and_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o country_n etc._n etc._n this_o stile_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o emperor_n province_n and_o set_v forth_o his_o greatness_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o great_a delight_n and_o pride_n in_o it_o force_v
emperor_n the_o one_o part_n he_o call_v the_o oppressini_n or_o select_a man_n these_o be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o he_o take_v to_o his_o own_o part_n to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o other_o he_o call_v zemskey_n or_o the_o commons_o the_o zemskey_n contain_v the_o base_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n with_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n as_o he_o mean_v to_o cut_v off_o as_o suspect_v to_o mislike_v his_o government_n and_o to_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o practice_v against_o he_o wherein_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o oppressini_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o valour_n money_n armour_n &c_n &c_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o the_o zempskey_n side_n who_o he_o put_v as_o it_o be_v from_o under_o his_o protection_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v spoil_v or_o kill_v by_o those_o of_o the_o oppressini_n which_o he_o account_v of_o his_o own_o part_n there_o be_v no_o amends_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n or_o by_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o both_o part_n be_v orderly_o register_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o book_n so_o that_o every_o man_n know_v who_o be_v a_o zempskey_n man_n and_o who_o of_o the_o oppressini_n and_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o one_o part_n to_o spoil_v and_o kill_v the_o other_o without_o any_o help_n of_o magistrate_n or_o law_n that_o continue_v seven_o year_n enrich_v that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n and_o wrought_v that_o withal_o which_o he_o intend_v by_o this_o practice_n viz._n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o himself_o mislike_v whereof_o be_v slay_v within_o one_o week_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o within_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n this_o tyrannical_a practice_n of_o make_v a_o general_a schism_n and_o public_a division_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n proceed_v as_o shall_v seem_v from_o a_o extreme_a doubt_n and_o desperate_a fear_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n tartar_n what_o time_n he_o grow_v into_o a_o vehement_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o they_o practise_v treason_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n whereupon_o he_o execute_v some_o and_o devise_v this_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o wicked_a policy_n &_o tyrannous_a practice_n though_o now_o it_o be_v cease_v have_v so_o trouble_v that_o country_n and_o fill_v it_o so_o full_a of_o grudge_n &_o mortal_a hatred_n ever_o since_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o till_o it_o burn_v again_o into_o a_o civil_a flame_n 3_o have_v thus_o pull_v they_o and_o seize_v all_o their_o inheritance_n land_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n save_v some_o very_a small_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o name_n he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o pomestnay_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n lie_v far_o of_o in_o a_o other_o country_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o into_o other_o of_o his_o province_n where_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o favour_n nor_o authority_n not_o be_v native_a nor_o well_o know_v there_o so_o that_o now_o these_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n be_v equal_v with_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o their_o public_a meeting_n their_o practice_n to_o keep_v down_o these_o house_n from_o rise_v again_o and_o recover_v their_o dignity_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a first_o many_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v keep_v unmarried_a perforce_o that_o the_o stock_n may_v die_v with_o they_o some_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n cazan_n and_o astracan_n under_o pretence_n of_o service_n and_o there_o either_o make_v away_o or_o else_o fast_o clap_v up_o some_o be_v put_v into_o abbey_n and_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o be_v make_v voluntary_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o indeed_o force_v unto_o it_o by_o fear_n upon_o some_o pretence_a crime_n object_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v so_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o special_a trust_n and_o the_o covent_n itself_o upon_o who_o head_n it_o stand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o escape_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o end_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o of_o very_a great_a nobility_n these_o and_o such_o like_a way_n begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o godonoes_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o empress_n their_o kinswoman_n rule_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o realm_n special_o borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v of_o or_o keep_v down_o all_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n whereof_o diverse_a already_o they_o have_v take_v away_o who_o they_o think_v likely_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o purpose_n as_o knez_n andrea_n guraken_n bulgatkove_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v with_o peter_n gollanni_n who_o they_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o knez_n vasilie_o vrywich_n golloohen_n with_o andrieu_o luanowich_n suskoy_n account_v among_o they_o for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wisdom_n so_o this_o last_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o have_v thrust_v he_o on_o knez_n juan_n petrowich_n suskoy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o service_n in_o that_o country_n who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o bear_v out_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n vobsko_fw-mi make_v by_o stepan_n batore_n king_n of_o polonia_n with_o a_o 100000._o man_n and_o repulse_v he_o very_o valiant_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o polonian_a also_o mitheta_n romanowich_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v dye_v of_o poison_n or_o some_o like_a practice_n the_o name_n of_o these_o family_n of_o great_a nobility_n be_v these_o in_o their_o order_n nobility_n the_o first_o be_v of_o knez_n volodemer_n which_o rest_v at_o this_o time_n in_o one_o daughter_n a_o widow_n and_o without_o child_n mention_v before_o sometime_o wife_n to_o hartock_n magnus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n now_o close_v within_o a_o trunnery_n the_o 2._o knez_fw-fr metheloskey_n thrust_v into_o a_o friary_n and_o his_o only_a son_n keep_v from_o marriage_n to_o decay_v the_o house_n the_o 3._o glimskoy_n but_o one_o leave_v of_o his_o house_n &_o he_o without_o child_n save_o one_o daughter_n the_o 4._o suskoy_n whereof_o there_o be_v 4._o brethren_n young_a man_n &_o unmarried_a al._n the_o 5._o hubetskoy_n of_o this_o house_n be_v 4._o living_n the_o 6._o bulgaloy_n now_o call_v guletchey_n house_n whereof_o be_v five_o live_a but_o youth_n al._n the_o 7._o vorallinskoy_n two_o leave_v of_o that_o stock_n the_o 8._o odgoskey_n two_n the_o 9_o telletskoy_n one_o the_o 10._o taytove_n three_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n that_o in_o effect_n have_v lose_v all_o now_o save_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v like_o one_o day_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v the_o 2._o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o boiaren_n nobility_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o emperor_n honour_v beside_o their_o nobility_n with_o the_o title_n of_o counsellor_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o 2._o sort_n of_o their_o noble_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o land_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n &_o hold_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v they_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n beside_o pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o service_n in_o his_o war_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 700._o rubbel_n a_o year_n and_o none_o above_o that_o sum_n but_o in_o this_o number_n the_o lord_n borris_n federowich_n godenoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v that_o be_v like_o a_o transendent_a and_o in_o no_o such_o predicament_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o law_n his_o protector_n for_o direction_n for_o command_v and_o authority_n emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n &_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 93700._o
write_v himself_o now_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o siberia_n the_o country_n likewise_o of_o permia_n pechora_n and_o pechora_n be_v a_o diverse_a people_n and_o language_n from_o the_o ruff_n overcome_v not_o long_o since_o and_o that_o rather_o by_o threaten_v and_o shake_v of_o the_o sword_n then_o by_o any_o actual_a force_n as_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o naked_a people_n without_o mean_n to_o resist_v that_o which_o the_o ruff_n have_v in_o his_o present_a possession_n town_n he_o keep_v on_o this_o sort_n in_o his_o four_o chief_a border_n town_n of_o vobsko_n smolensko_fw-mi astracan_n and_o cazan_n he_o have_v certain_a of_o his_o counsel_n not_o of_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o great_a trust_n which_o have_v more_o authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o countenaunce_v and_o strengthen_v of_o their_o government_n there_o than_o the_o other_o duke_n that_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n as_o be_v note_v before_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o province_n these_o he_o change_v sometime_o every_o year_n sometime_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n but_o exceed_v not_o that_o time_n except_o upon_o very_o special_a trust_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o service_n lest_o by_o enlarge_n of_o their_o time_n they_o may_v grow_v into_o some_o familiarity_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o sight_n the_o town_n beside_o be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o trench_n castle_n and_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o have_v garrison_n within_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o a_o piece_n they_o be_v stoar_v with_o victual_n if_o any_o siege_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o hand_n the_o four_o castle_n of_o smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi cazan_n and_o astracan_n he_o have_v make_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v out_o any_o siege_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o town_n be_v impregnable_a as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n and_o permia_n siberia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o siberia_n which_o he_o have_v now_o under_o he_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o as_o easy_a mean_n as_o they_o be_v first_o get_v uz._n rather_o by_o show_v then_o by_o use_v of_o arm_n first_o he_o have_v stoar_v the_o country_n with_o as_o many_o russes_z as_o there_o be_v native_n and_o have_v there_o some_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n enough_o to_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o second_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n there_o be_v of_o his_o own_o ruff_n people_n and_o he_o change_v they_o very_o often_o uz._n every_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o any_o innovation_n three_o he_o devide_v they_o into_o many_o small_a government_n like_o a_o staff_n break_v in_o many_o small_a piece_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o strength_n be_v sever_v which_o be_v but_o little_a neither_o when_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o four_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v neither_o armour_n nor_o money_n be_v tax_v and_o peel_v so_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o any_o mean_n to_o shake_v of_o that_o yoke_n or_o to_o relieve_v themselves_o in_o siberia_n where_o he_o go_v on_o in_o pursue_v his_o conquest_n he_o have_v diverse_a castle_n and_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o russes_z and_o polonian_n and_o send_v many_o new_a supply_n thither_o to_o plant_v and_o to_o inhabit_v as_o he_o win_v ground_n at_o this_o time_n beside_o he_o have_v get_v the_o king_n brother_n of_o siberia_n allure_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n to_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n by_o offer_n of_o great_a entertainment_n and_o pleasant_a life_n with_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o he_o have_v in_o siberia_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o last_o year_n and_o be_v now_o with_o the_o emperor_n at_o mosko_n well_o interteyn_v this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ruff_n practice_n wheresoever_o he_o rule_v either_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o conquest_n first_o he_o berieve_v the_o country_n of_o armour_n &_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n which_o he_o permit_v to_o none_o but_o to_o his_o botarskies_n only_a second_o he_o rob_v they_o continual_o of_o their_o money_n and_o commodity_n and_o leave_v they_o bare_a with_o nothing_o but_o their_o body_n and_o life_n within_o certain_a year_n compass_v three_o he_o rent_v and_o devide_v his_o territory_n into_o many_o small_a piece_n by_o several_a government_n so_o that_o none_o have_v much_o under_o he_o to_o make_v any_o strength_n though_o he_o have_v other_o opportunity_n four_o he_o govern_v his_o country_n by_o man_n of_o small_a reputation_n &_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o and_o stranger_n in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o government_n lie_v five_o he_o change_v his_o governor_n once_o a_o year_n ordinary_o that_o there_o grow_v no_o great_a like_n nor_o intiernesse_n betwixt_o 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