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country_n horse_n red_a white_a 1,820 5 11.1643 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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unite_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n demand_v how_o he_o have_v live_v and_o if_o he_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n they_o depart_v and_o two_o white_a angel_n come_v and_o protect_v he_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n one_o sit_v at_o his_o head_n and_o the_o other_o at_o his_o foot_n but_o if_o he_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o his_o life_n than_o the_o terrible_a black_a angel_n grievous_o torment_v he_o until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n a_o purgatory_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a unto_o they_o that_o in_o their_o maettins_n they_o beseech_v god_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o terrible_a black_a angel_n as_o also_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o their_o evil_a journey_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o greece_n macedonia_n province_n of_o macedonia_n the_o province_n of_o macedonia_n be_v at_o present_a sever_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o the_o territory_n of_o jamboli_n towards_o the_o north_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v heraclea_n bylazora_n joro_fw-la and_o syderocaspae_a famous_a for_o its_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o second_o part_n be_v camenolitaria_n be_v its_o southern_a part_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o thessaly_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o pidna_n seat_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n alaicmon_n which_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o cassander_n in_o which_o siege_n he_o take_v olympias_n the_o mother_n roxane_n the_o wife_n and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a all_o which_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 2._o pella_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n 3._o edissa_n and_o 4._o scydra_n both_o midland_n city_n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v migdonia_n or_o the_o particular_a macedonia_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o salonichi_n ancient_o call_v thessalonica_n to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o city_n st._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o egean_a sea_n be_v very_o populous_a inhabit_v with_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o last_o who_o be_v here_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o all_o macedonia_n 2._o stagira_n the_o birth-place_n of_o aristotle_n 3._o pallene_n sacred_a to_o the_o muse_n and_o 4._o neopolis_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o romania_n albania_n province_n of_o albania_n the_o province_n of_o albania_n lie_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o that_o eminent_a and_o brave_a soldier_n george_n castriot_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o durazzo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n 2._o valona_n a_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n opposite_a to_o otranto_n in_o naples_n 3._o croja_n under_o who_o wall_n amurath_n the_o second_o that_o damn_a wretch_n finish_v his_o wicked_a life_n 4._o scutari_n or_o scodra_n famous_a for_o its_o resist_v the_o turk_n and_o 5._o belgrado_n and_o 6._o albanopoli_fw-it thessaly_n province_n of_o thessaly_n the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n now_o call_v janna_n be_v a_o country_n no_o less_o fertile_a than_o pleasant_a it_o lie_v south_n of_o macedonia_n and_o be_v famous_a first_o for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n which_o for_o its_o height_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n take_v for_o heaven_n then_o for_o its_o pleasant_a vale_n of_o tempe_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o three_o for_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n where_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v dispute_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n the_o one_o betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o between_o brutus_n and_o casstus_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o
accommodation_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 8_o market_n to_n cambridge_n seat_v in_o a_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthful_a cambridge_n cambridge_n occasion_v through_o the_o fenny-ground_n near_o adjoin_v and_o on_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v navigable_a for_o barge_n which_o separate_v it_o into_o two_o but_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v say_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o cantabar_n a_o spaniard_n who_o about_o 375_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v there_o settle_v the_o muse_n seat_n but_o more_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o sigilbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n establish_v here_o several_a school_n and_o of_o no_o less_o fame_n for_o its_o university_n or_o seminary_n of_o true_a learning_n which_o be_v its_o chief_a ornament_n be_v adorn_v with_o 16_o college_n and_o hall_n many_o of_o which_o be_v superb_fw-la building_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o seminary_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n number_v 14_o parish_n church_n be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v house_n its_o street_n be_v pave_v and_o well_o order_v be_v well_o inhabit_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o provision_n which_o be_v have_v at_o easy_a rate_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a endow_v with_o ample_a immunity_n and_o send_v 4_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n viz._n two_o for_o the_o university_n and_o two_o for_o the_o town_n nigh_o unto_o cambridge_n southwards_o be_v gogmagog-hill_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a eminency_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o danish_a station_n and_o of_o these_o hill_n the_o country_n people_n tell_v fine_a story_n ely_z seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o waterish_a place_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o owse_n ely_n ely_n which_o render_v it_o very_o unhealthful_a it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n be_v but_o mean_o build_v nor_o overmuch_o frequent_v or_o inhabit_v and_o will_v be_v far_o less_o be_v it_o not_o for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o palace_n be_v so_o ruinous_a that_o it_o be_v uninhabitable_a but_o its_o cathedral_n or_o minister_n be_v a_o lofty_a structure_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a lenthorn_n of_o curious_a architecture_n it_o be_v a_o city_n that_o enjoy_v ample_a immunity_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o appoint_v a_o judge_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o also_o hold_v assizes_n goal-delivery_n and_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v yet_o its_o market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n newmarket_n newmarket_n newmarket_n seat_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o suffolk_n and_o in_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a heath_n so_o call_v a_o place_n of_o some_o largeness_n contain_v two_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o much_o resor_v unto_o by_o the_o gentry_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n for_o horse-race_n and_o hunt_v be_v both_o recreation_n that_o his_o majesty_n take_v so_o great_a delight_n in_o that_o he_o have_v there_o his_o palace_n for_o his_o reception_n which_o add_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n often_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o royal_a presence_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o tuesdays_n which_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o bury_v and_o cambridge_n caxton_n seat_v in_o the_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o north-road_n a_o small_a town_n caxton_n caxton_n and_o have_v a_o little_a market_n on_o tuesdays_n royston_n seat_v on_o the_o high_a road_n to_o huntingdon_n in_o a_o bottom_n among_o hill_n royston_n royston_n and_o part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o hartfordshire_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well_o inhabit_v town_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a market_n on_o wednesday_n for_o provision_n especial_o for_o malt_n here_o and_o in_o part_n adjacent_a make_v in_o great_a quantity_n describe_v cheshire_n describe_v cheshire_n a_o county_n palatine_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n fish_n especial_o salmon_n fowl_n butter_n cheese_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v their_o staple_n commodity_n and_o here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o quarry_n broad_a slate_n and_o fair_a stone_n for_o building_n be_v dug_n as_o be_v millstone_n out_o of_o moucop-hill_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o timber_n and_o fuel_n from_o its_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o delamer_n and_o maxfield_n be_v plentiful_o water_v with_o rivers_n meers_n and_o pool_n have_v several_a heath_n and_o mosses_n the_o ancient_a people_n be_v the_o cornavii_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o afterward_o become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o this_o county_n be_v seat_v 86_o parish_n church_n beside_o 38_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o have_v traffic_n with_o 13_o market_n to_n chester_n chester_n chester_n or_o west-chester_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n say_v to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n on_o the_o dee_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n sustain_v by_o eight_o arch_n at_o each_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o gate_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v now_o so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o navigable_a for_o small_a vessel_n so_o that_o all_o ship_n now_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v new-key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v form_n be_v quadrangular_a and_o take_v up_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n within_o its_o wall_n on_o which_o be_v 7_o watch-tower_n and_o which_o give_v entrance_n by_o 4_o gate_n and_o 3_o postern_n and_o of_o these_o gate_n the_o east-cate_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a gate_n in_o england_n for_o its_o further_a defence_n it_o have_v a_o large_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a hill_n where_o the_o shire_n hall_n be_v which_o something_o resemble_v that_o of_o westminster_n where_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o county_n palatine_n be_v try_v by_o their_o peculiar_a officer_n the_o city_n be_v large_a number_v to_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o minster_n or_o cathedral_n a_o large_a structure_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v grace_v with_o large_a and_o well_o order_v street_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o assizes_n be_v keep_v as_o also_o for_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o take_v shippipng_v for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o great_a intercourse_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 2_o sheriff_n 24_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v ample_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n which_o no_o other_o town_n in_o the_o county_n do_v it_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n for_o beside_o its_o shambles_n it_o have_v two_o considerable_a marker_n weekly_o on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o delamer_n where_o aede_v the_o mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o small_a city_n long_o since_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n which_o place_n be_v now_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n nantwich_n nantwich_n nantwich_n seat_v on_o the_o wever_n the_o large_a and_o best_a build_v town_n next_o to_o chester_n in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a spacious_a church_n it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v chief_o occasion_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n or_o saltwich_a for_o the_o make_n of_o white_a salt_n here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o necessary_n especial_o corn_n and_o cattle_n malpas_n malpas_n malpas_n situate_a on_o a_o great_a eminency_n and_o on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_o fair_a town_n contain_v 3_o street_n which_o be_v pave_v and_o well_o order_v it_o have_v a_o hospital_n and_o grammar_n school_n and_o its_o market_n on_o mondays_n be_v of_o good_a account_n middlewich_n middlewich_n middlewich_n seat_v between_o nantwich_n and_o northwich_n a_o large_a town_n contain_v several_a street_n and_o lane_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v call_v the_o kings-mexon_a the_o town_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o have_v a_o good_a market_n for_o provision_n on_o
be_v a_o town_n corporate_a enjoy_v several_a immunity_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o port_n town_n and_o keep_v court_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n and_o felon_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n 2_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 2_o town_n clerk_n 2_o chamberlain_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n and_o have_v a_o good_a market_n for_o provision_n on_o wednesdays_n thongcaster_n or_o caster_n a_o well_o compact_a town_n thongcaster_n thongcaster_n which_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n on_o saturday_n chief_o for_o swine_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n this_o town_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n so_o call_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a who_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o vortiger_n for_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o oxhide_a will_v compass_v which_o he_o cut_v into_o small_a thong_n so_o that_o it_o encompass_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o 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wood-land_n be_v pretty_a level_n close_a and_o dirty_a and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o chief_o for_o dayry_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n be_v champain_n and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v well_o store_v with_o park_n water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n and_o blessed_v with_o a_o most_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a air_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 27_o market_n town_n and_o number_v 575_o parish_n church_n ipswich_n seat_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o orwell_n ipswich_n ipswich_n near_o the_o place_n where_o its_o fresh_a water_n and_o salt_n meet_v which_o with_o the_o tide_n give_v it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o key_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v once_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o
only_a place_n in_o all_o asia_n where_o plenty_n of_o saffron_n grow_v this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o east_n where_o be_v continual_o lodge_v the_o caravan_n from_o persia_n diarbeck_n constantinople_n smyrna_n synopus_fw-la and_o other_o place_n and_o here_o the_o caravan_n turn_v off_o as_o they_o be_v various_o bind_v here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o wine_n and_o provision_n be_v have_v at_o easy_a rate_n bound_v the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n bound_v bythinia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o euxine_a sea_n a_o place_n famous_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n against_o the_o persian_n then_o for_o mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n overthrow_v mithridates_n and_o tamburlaine_n with_o 800000_o tartan_o encounter_v bajazet_n with_o 500000_o where_o 20000_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o bajazet_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v take_v and_o pen_v up_o in_o a_o iron-cage_n beat_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n against_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o nice_n bythinia_n chief_a place_n in_o bythinia_n where_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n 2._o chalsedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v to_o repel_v the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 3._o scutari_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o place_n the_o persian_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o other_o city_n of_o these_o part_n and_o last_o 4._o bursa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a king_n in_o asia_n till_o they_o gain_v adrianople_n in_o europe_n by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o now_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n jew_n and_o greek_n by_o some_o account_v as_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a as_o constantinople_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olympus_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a mosque_n and_o many_o tomb_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o lycia_n bound_v and_o its_o city_n describe_v lycia_n have_v for_o its_o southern_a bound_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o 3_o side_n with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a it_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a contain_v about_o 60_o city_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o remain_v in_o st._n paul_n time_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o ruin_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o mira_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n 2._o patera_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n and_o temple_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o apollo_n have_v therein_o a_o oracle_n and_o for_o wealth_n and_o credit_n suitable_a to_o that_o at_o delphos_n 3._o telmesus_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v famous_a for_o interpret_n of_o dream_n of_o the_o province_n of_o galatia_n bound_v and_o its_o chief_a place_n treat_v of_o galatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cappadocia_n town_n of_o note_n viz._n 1._o augoura_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n sangar_n 16_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n famous_a for_o the_o synod_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a place_n of_o this_o quarter_n furnish_v turkey_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chamlet_n and_o mohair_n 2._o tavium_n where_o there_o be_v a_o brazen_a statue_n of_o jupiter_n in_o who_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o privilege_a sanctuary_n to_o this_o province_n st._n paul_n do_v dedicate_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n place_n the_o province_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n pamphylia_n have_v for_o its_o southern_a bound_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v 1._o satalia_n found_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a for_o traffic_n of_o all_o its_o coast_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a gulf_n call_v golfo_n di_fw-it satalia_n and_o to_o the_o most_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n famous_a for_o the_o rich_a tapestry_n that_o be_v here_o make_v 2._o side_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o pallas_n 3._o pergo_fw-la renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o for_o the_o annual_a feast_n there_o hold_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o more_o famous_a for_o st._n paul_n preach_v here_o 4._o aspendus_n and_o inland_a town_n strong_o situate_a once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n famous_a of_o old_a for_o its_o musician_n these_o province_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n who_o journy_v through_o most_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o mountainous_a which_o proceed_v from_o mount_n taurus_n as_o branches_z thereof_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n of_o who_o hair_n be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o grograin_v and_o chamlet_n which_o for_o fineness_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o silk_n with_o which_o it_o serve_v other_o country_n be_v its_o chief_a commodity_n but_o near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a be_v well_o water_v and_o plant_v more_o populous_a and_o pleasant_a bound_v the_o province_n of_o cappadocia_n bound_v cappadocia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o mazaca_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o he_o call_v caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o st._n basil_n 2._o nyssa_n the_o see_v of_o gregory_n surname_v nyssenus_n and_o brother_n to_o basil_n 3._o nazianzum_fw-la also_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o another_o gregory_n surname_v nazianzenus_n which_o 3_o for_o their_o admirable_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o their_o piety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v 4._o comana_n remarkable_a of_o old_a for_o its_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o bellona_n who_o priest_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n amount_v to_o about_o 6000._o 5._o erzirum_fw-la situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o turkish_a army_n when_o they_o have_v any_o design_n against_o persia_n at_o which_o place_n they_o be_v likewise_o disband_v and_o send_v home_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n it_o be_v seat_v a_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n circle_v with_o mountain_n its_o house_n be_v not_o very_o well_o build_v but_o have_v several_a great_a inn_n for_o entertainment_n of_o passenger_n as_o at_o tocat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o barley_n after_o 40_o day_n and_o wheat_n after_o 60_o be_v fit_a to_o cut_v and_o 6._o pterium_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n and_o cyrus_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o croesus_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o field_n but_o also_o his_o kingdom_n the_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n iron_n brass_n and_o alum_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n also_o crystal_n jasper_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n but_o the_o great_a wealth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v their_o horse_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o very_o vicious_a and_o prone_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n but_o since_o christianity_n be_v receive_v among_o they_o their_o former_a vice_n be_v now_o change_v to_o virtue_n place_n the_o province_n of_o cilicia_fw-la and_o its_o chief_a place_n cilicia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n place_n of_o note_n here_o find_v be_v viz._n 1._o tarsis_n pleasant_o seat_v famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o st._n paul_n 2._o anchiala_n on_o the_o seaside_n both_o which_o with_o some_o other_o be_v build_v in_o one_o day_n by_o sardanapalus_n king_n of_o assyria_n 3._o epiphania_fw-la the_o birth-place_n of_o george_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 4._o adena_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n 5._o alexandria_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n be_v name_v alexandretta_n but_o now_o scanderone_n a_o famous_a haven-town_n serve_v for_o the_o scale_n to_o aleppo_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o about_o 100_o english_a mile_n to_o which_o all_o ship_n either_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n or_o mediterranean_n come_v to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o good_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v by_o camel_n to_o aleppo_n and_o here_o the_o english_a french_a and_o venetian_n have_v their_o vice-consul_n to_o protect_v their_o good_n and_o ship_n 6._o amavarza_n a_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 7._o nicopolis_n found_v by_o alexander_n
have_v no_o place_n worthy_a of_o note_n soret_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tatta_n on_o the_o west_n soret_n soret_n of_o guzurate_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n janagar_n the_o province_n be_v but_o of_o little_a extent_n but_o very_o fruitful_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v naugracut_n cassimere_n bankish_n kakares_n naugracut_n cassimere_n or_o qverimur_fw-la bankish_n kakares_n and_o naugracut_n be_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n all_o encompass_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o bimber_n towards_o the_o indus_n of_o naugracut_n towards_o the_o ganges_n of_o caucasus_n towards_o tartary_n of_o dalanguer_n which_o cross_v they_o and_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o they_o the_o forest_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o yield_v so_o much_o wood_n for_o the_o vessel_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v build_v to_o descend_v the_o indus_n and_o these_o be_v at_o present_a those_o forest_n which_o give_v so_o much_o divertisement_n of_o chase_n to_o the_o great_a mogoll_n sizinaket_n or_o sirinakar_n though_o unwall_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o cassimere_n beishar_n of_o bankish_a dankalar_n and_o purhola_n of_o kakares_n and_o naugracut_n of_o naugracut_n in_o this_o last_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n marta_n be_v pave_v wanscotted_a and_o seiled_a with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o callamacka_fw-mi there_o be_v fountain_n very_o cold_a and_o near_o to_o rock_n from_o whence_o seem_v to_o flash_n out_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o province_n of_o siba_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n hardware_n siba_n siba_n which_o give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o serenegar_n on_o the_o river_n mansa_fw-la the_o province_n of_o jamba_n give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a city_n jamba_n jamba_n the_o province_n of_o bakar_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o ganges_n bakar_n bakar_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n bikaner_n the_o province_n of_o sambal_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n so_o call_v sambal_n sambal_n this_o province_n be_v likewise_o call_v doab_n that_o be_v two_o water_n its_o situation_n be_v between_o the_o ganges_n and_o semena_n which_o together_o with_o the_o three_o province_n last_o mention_v be_v without_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ganges_n reach_v almost_o from_o its_o springhead_n unto_o the_o river_n semena_n or_o gemeni_fw-la the_o province_n of_o gor_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n gor._n gor._n and_o give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n perselis_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o province_n of_o kandvana_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n karakantaka_n kanduana_n kanduana_n this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o gor_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o ganges_n do_v end_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mogoll_n towards_o the_o north_n meet_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o turquestan_n the_o province_n of_o mevat_n be_v very_o barren_a who_o chief_a city_n be_v narval_a mevat_fw-la mevat_fw-la which_o end_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n call_v maug_fw-mi and_o other_o which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o vdessa_n udessa_n udessa_n be_v the_o utmost_a of_o the_o mogoll_n territory_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v also_o within_o the_o ganges_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v jebanac_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o jamba_n pitan_n pitan_n be_v very_o mountainous_a who_o chief_a city_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o river_n randa_n run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o province_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o patna_n be_v fruitful_a who_o chief_a city_n be_v so_o call_v patna_n patna_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n perse_o but_o we_o have_v a_o very_a feeble_a and_o incertain_a knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o part_n or_o kingdom_n but_o those_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o particular_o guzurate_a or_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n be_v better_o know_v fertile_a gusurate_a or_o cambaya_n exceed_v rich_a and_o fertile_a the_o province_n of_o gusurate_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n have_v more_o than_o 30_o great_a trading_n city_n and_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o noble_a great_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a province_n of_o all_o the_o mogoll_n country_n yield_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 15_o or_o 20_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o its_o king_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 150000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n 1000_o camel_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n likewise_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o india_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o live_a creature_n quantity_n of_o drug_n trade_n its_o commodity_n and_o trade_n spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o three_o plant_n which_o bring_v it_o a_o inestimable_a quantity_n as_o well_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o china_n these_o plant_n be_v cotton_n aniseed_n and_o opium_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o other_o rich_a commodity_n as_o oil_n sugar_n indigo_n ambergris_n soap_n comfit_n medicinal_a drug_n paper_n wax_n honey_n butter_n salt-peter_n manufacture_n of_o cotton_n linnen-cloth_n carpet_n cabinet_n coffer_n case_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o curiosity_n which_o its_o inhabitant_n know_v how_o to_o make_v and_o sell_v be_v the_o able_a merchant_n of_o india_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o addict_v to_o letter_n serve_v themselves_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n yet_o know_v nothing_o of_o nobility_n but_o by_o abundance_n of_o riches_n they_o be_v all_o pagan_n or_o mahometan_n the_o pagan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v pythagorean_n hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n pythagorean_n pythagorean_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o so_o much_o honour_v beast_n that_o they_o eat_v they_o not_o but_o keep_v hospital_n to_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o lame_a the_o cow_n here_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n with_o they_o that_o a_o merchant_n banian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o texera_n spend_v 10_o or_o 12_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o a_o nuptial_a marry_v his_o cow_n with_o his_o friend_n bull._n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o part_n peninsula_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o cambaya_n and_o in_o part_n on_o the_o main_n which_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o decan_n sea_n it_o be_v extent_n by_o sea_n this_o province_n though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n yet_o have_v above_o 120_o league_n of_o sea-coast_n on_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o inland_a town_n and_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v viz._n surat_n surat_n surat_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tapta_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 12_o mile_n below_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o city_n no_o less_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o populous_a and_o famous_a and_o enjoy_v as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o city_n in_o india_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a where_o they_o have_v their_o precedent_n and_o factory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n for_o the_o negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o be_v spacious_a and_o well_o build_v this_o city_n be_v build_v four_o square_a its_o house_n flat_a after_o the_o persian_a mode_n and_o reasonable_o beautiful_a have_v the_o benefit_n of_o pleasant_a garden_n it_o have_v several_a mosque_n but_o none_o deserve_v commendation_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n on_o all_o side_n except_o on_o that_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n and_o for_o its_o entrance_n have_v three_o gate_n its_o port_n be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v and_o the_o commodity_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n by_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o benjan_o brahmin_n or_o mogoll_n but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o nation_n which_o here_o reside_v as_o persian_n turk_n arabian_n armenian_n jew_n etc._n etc._n drive_v a_o trade_n but_o none_o comparable_a to_o the_o english_a or_o dutch._n it_o be_v other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o brodra_n brodra_n brodra_n seat_v on_o a_o sandy_a plain_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o fort_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dyer_n weaver_n and_o other_o worker_n of_o cotton_n for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n have_v also_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n about_o 210_o town_n and_o village_n baroche_n baroche_n 2._o baroche_n 12_o league_n from_o surat_n and_o 8_o
prince_n lord_n nobles_z and_z gentry_z of_o the_o country_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o keep_v for_o his_o service_n some_o 1_o some_z 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o some_z 10_o some_o 100_o some_o 1000_o and_o upward_o of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n his_o army_n nevertheless_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o 100000_o horse_n and_o 200000_o foot_n and_o this_o beside_o his_o ordinary_a garrison_n his_o subject_n be_v strong_a and_o robustious_a use_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n go_v free_o to_o all_o occasion_n want_v nothing_o but_o order_n and_o policy_n they_o have_v no_o considerable_a force_n at_o sea_n since_o the_o portugall_n hold_v from_o they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n daman_n basaim_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o saltette_n near_o bensaim_v the_o fort_n of_o manora_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o asserim_n fish_n the_o country_n store_v with_o cattle_n fowle_n and_o fish_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v store_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a creature_n as_o buff_n ox_n cow_n sheep_n deer_n wild-ass_n boar_n hare_n etc._n etc._n variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n here_o be_v also_o find_v crocodile_n some_o of_o which_o be_v 30_o foot_n long_o cormorant_n and_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o crow_n guard_n the_o mogul_n guard_n the_o great_a mogoll_n ordinary_a guard_n consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o man_n beside_o 600_o of_o his_o life_n guard_n he_o never_o stir_v abroad_o to_o hunt_v take_v the_o air_n or_o the_o like_a without_o the_o attendance_n of_o about_o 10000_o man_n of_o all_o degree_n beside_o to_o make_v his_o stare_n the_o great_a there_o be_v 100_o elephant_n rich_o trap_v and_o cover_v with_o scarlet_n velvet_n or_o the_o like_a on_o these_o elephant_n there_o be_v seat_v two_o man_n the_o one_o to_o guide_v he_o and_o the_o other_o which_o support_v a_o large_a banner_n of_o silk_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o on_o some_o of_o the_o elephant_n which_o go_v foremost_a instead_o of_o carry_v banner_n they_o play_v upon_o simbretts_n and_o other_o such_o like_a instrument_n after_o these_o 100_o elephant_n come_v the_o mogoll_n either_o mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a persian_a horse_n or_o else_o in_o a_o coach_n or_o sedan_n attend_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o other_o courtier_n after_o who_o come_v about_o 500_o elephant_n camel_n attendance_n his_o state_n and_o great_a attendance_n and_o wagon_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o baggage_n for_o common_o he_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n in_o which_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n few_o city_n be_v able_a to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o so_o great_a a_o retinue_n and_o beside_o his_o go_v thus_o to_o hunt_v or_o take_v the_o air_n he_o often_o change_v the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mogoll_n celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v several_a festival_n day_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a triumph_n wherein_o they_o have_v several_a divertisement_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n and_o especial_o the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o mogoll_n the_o language_n which_o the_o great_a mogoll_n and_o most_o people_n of_o quality_n speak_v be_v the_o persian_a tongue_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n the_o disease_n which_o be_v common_a among_o they_o be_v fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o their_o ox_n be_v excellent_a be_v here_o use_v instead_o of_o horse_n which_o be_v very_o mettlesome_a as_o in_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n which_o we_o call_v the_o mogoll_n country_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o benjan_o be_v pagan_n they_o use_v neither_o circumcision_n nor_o baptism_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o create_v they_o and_o make_v the_o universe_n but_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n believe_v that_o god_n create_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o do_v mischief_n to_o mankind_n to_o which_o end_n in_o all_o their_o mosque_n they_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o he_o in_o statue_n of_o gold_n silver_n ebony_n ivory_n marble_n stone_n and_o wood_n this_o figure_n in_o shape_n be_v ugly_a and_o horrid_a to_o look_v on_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o altar_n and_o receive_v the_o offering_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pagode_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o table_n be_v place_v a_o trough_n in_o which_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n wash_v and_o purify_v themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n in_o which_o be_v put_v their_o offering_n night_n to_o which_o in_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o the_o braman_n or_o priest_n take_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a stuff_n with_o which_o he_o mark_v the_o forehead_n of_o they_o this_o braman_n sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v often_o to_o say_v prayer_n in_o their_o mosque_n they_o always_o burn_v lamp_n and_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o be_v abundance_n of_o figure_n as_o beast_n devil_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o adore_v they_o much_o use_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n corporal_a purification_n bathe_v themselves_o every_o day_n they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a subtle_a and_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o trade_n but_o what_o they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o and_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o adulteration_n of_o all_o commodity_n they_o be_v civil_a in_o their_o apparel_n but_o their_o child_n go_v naked_a until_o the_o age_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n and_o at_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n they_o marry_v they_o seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o especial_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n to_o live_v so_o long_o unmarried_a and_o in_o their_o marriage_n they_o observe_v several_a ceremony_n the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o marry_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o case_n of_o mortality_n but_o also_o if_o their_o wife_n prove_v barren_a but_o the_o first_o have_v a_o preeminence_n as_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o family_n their_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o their_o father_n estate_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v maintain_v the_o mother_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n their_o sister_n the_o brahmin_n or_o priest_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o high_o respect_v among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o benjan_o will_v hardly_o engage_v themselves_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o concernment_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o these_o priest_n beside_o their_o expound_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n which_o soon_o take_v impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o superstitious_a people_n have_v a_o oversight_n of_o school_n where_o child_n have_v their_o education_n when_o the_o man_n be_v to_o go_v a_o journey_n they_o desire_v the_o braman_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o wife_n until_o they_o return_v and_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n another_o custom_n they_o have_v that_o when_o any_o be_v marry_v the_o bride_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o braman_n and_o he_o be_v earnest_o request_v to_o enjoy_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o she_o without_o which_o they_o think_v the_o marriage_n be_v not_o blessed_v and_o for_o so_o do_v he_o have_v gift_n present_v he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o benjan_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v depart_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o chicken_n or_o a_o pigeon_n that_o of_o a_o wicked_a or_o cruel_a man_n into_o a_o lion_n tiger_z or_o crocodile_n that_o of_o a_o glutton_n into_o a_o swine_n that_o of_o a_o crafty_a man_n into_o a_o fox_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o kill_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v they_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o will_v purchase_v they_o of_o the_o mahometan_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o sick_a they_o have_v hospital_n for_o they_o as_o in_o persia_n j._n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o travel_n say_v that_o the_o benjan_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o 83_o principal_a sect_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o those_o of_o most_o note_n as_o comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o be_v those_o of_o samarath_n ceurawath_n bisnow_n and_o goeghy_n religion_n the_o parsis_n and_o their_o religion_n beside_o the_o
fertility_n its_o part_n chief_a place_n and_o fertility_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a soil_n that_o of_o zagathay_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v likewise_o hold_v the_o most_o ingenious_a be_v lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n with_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o several_a place_n sacae_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o ill_o manure_v and_o full_a of_o wild_a desert_n forest_n and_o uninhabited_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n remove_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n from_o place_n to_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v best_a food_n for_o they_o sogdian●_n have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n and_o water_v with_o many_o good_a river_n which_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o fertility_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o zagathay_n be_v several_a town_n and_o city_n as_o 1._o jarchan_n 2._o sachi_n 3._o istigiaes_n 4._o busdaschan_n 5._o bachara_n and_o 6._o pogansa_n which_o last_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n place_n turquestan_n its_o bound_n and_o chief_a place_n turqvestan_a lie_n east_n from_o vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n west_n from_o cathay_n north_n from_o india_n and_o south_n from_o true_a tartary_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o some_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v castar_n cotam_n chialis_fw-la ciartiam_fw-la thibet_n chinchintalis_n etc._n etc._n a_o part_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n some_o name_n hiarchan_n instead_o of_o cascar_n and_o turon_n or_o turphan_n instead_o of_o chialis_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a most_o fertile_a and_o best_a cultivate_v of_o all_o that_o of_o ciartiam_fw-la be_v esteem_v the_o least_o and_o all_o sandy_a have_v in_o recompense_n many_o jaspars_n and_o cassidoines_n but_o that_o of_o cascar_n have_v likewise_o excellent_a rhubarb_n etc._n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n hemp_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n thibet_n be_v more_o advance_v towards_o the_o mogoll_n of_o india_n and_o the_o most_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n caucasus_n and_o vssontes_n it_o have_v many_o wild_a beast_n musk_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o coral_n instead_o of_o mony_n the_o relation_n which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o 1624._o and_o 1626._o have_v make_v this_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o rich_a that_o they_o will_v confound_v it_o with_o cathay_n but_o those_o of_o 1651_o make_v the_o region_n very_o cold_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n esteem_v its_o king_n whole_o barbarous_a and_o less_o powerful_a than_o he_o of_o serenegar_n who_o be_v only_o a_o rahia_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n so_o little_a assurance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o relation_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o turquestan_n be_v camul_fw-la turfan_n emilia_n sark_n cassia_n andegen_n raofa_n cotain_n peim_n finegle_n lop_n ciartiam_fw-la sazechiam_fw-la and_o vociam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o kithay_n which_o be_v 65_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 40_o in_o breadth_n cathay_n be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o all_o tartary_n bound_n cathay_n its_o bound_n and_o esteem_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a estate_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o turquestan_n on_o the_o west_n to_o china_n on_o the_o south_n to_o true_a tartary_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v water_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o jessa_n some_o esteem_v all_o cathay_n under_o one_o only_a monarch_n or_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v chan_n or_o vlacan_a that_o be_v great_a cham_n and_o speak_v he_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n other_o account_v divers_a king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v much_o frequent_v well_o till_v and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o wheat_n rice_n wool_n hemp_n silk_n musk_n rhuburh_n great_a herd_n of_o camel_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v chamlet_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o furnish_v other_o country_n and_o especial_o china_n cambalu_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n cambalu_n with_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v desire_v cambalu_n be_v esteem_v its_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o which_o the_o great_a cham_n reside_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o river_n palysanga_n which_o have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n to_o other_o this_o city_n beside_o its_o suburb_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 28_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a each_o angle_n be_v 7_o mile_n in_o length_n all_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n 10_o pace_n thick_a to_o which_o for_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v at_o each_o angle_n 3_o gate_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o palace_n beside_o in_o every_o angle_n a_o more_o sumptuous_a palace_n in_o which_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v account_v 1000_o of_o each_o gate_n the_o building_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o freestone_n and_o very_o proportionable_o build_v the_o chief_a street_n large_a and_o so_o straight_o that_o one_o may_v see_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o which_o give_v it_o a_o gallant_a prospect_n palace_n the_o great_a cham_n palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n where_o the_o great_a cham_n reside_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n this_o royal_a palace_n be_v four_o square_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n have_v beside_o its_o out-wall_n several_a other_o enclosure_n adorn_v with_o stately_a structure_n beautify_v with_o pleasant_a walk_n garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n with_o several_a other_o place_n for_o recreation_n his_o attendance_n state_n and_o riches_n be_v great_a without_o the_o wall_n be_v 12_o suburb_n each_o 3_o or_o 4_o mile_n in_o length_n commodity_n it_o be_v trade_n and_o commodity_n adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o the_o 12_o gate_n and_o in_o these_o suburb_n the_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n reside_v each_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a cane_n or_o storehouse_n where_o they_o both_o lodge_v and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n barter_v their_o commodity_n for_o one_o another_o be_v of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o frequent_v by_o merschant_n and_o stranger_n of_o several_a country_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o persian_n chinois_n indian_n and_o the_o tartar_n themselves_o which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o tartary_n abound_v not_o only_a in_o those_o 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great_a cham_n jurisdiction_n they_o use_v polish_v coral_n instead_o of_o money_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v twig_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o weight_n but_o without_o stamp_n or_o character_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n they_o also_o use_v in_o some_o place_n porcelain_n instead_o of_o money_n likewise_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v congeal_v hard_o and_o then_o make_v it_o up_o into_o round_a lump_n on_o which_o be_v put_v the_o prince_n stamp_n and_o these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o money_n which_o pass_v among_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n that_o this_o place_n have_v with_o other_o country_n there_o adjacent_a their_o coin_n be_v here_o find_v currant_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o also_o those_o of_o moscovy_n beside_o this_o palace_n
ceyram_n flones_n and_o timor_fw-la each_o 60_o league_n long_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o breadth_n be_v not_o above_o a_o three_o or_o quarter_n of_o their_o length_n the_o true_a moluccoe_n be_v only_o 2_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n long_o and_o 5_o 6_o 10_o 12_o and_z 15_o in_o circuit_n ferillit_fw-la their_o commodity_n and_o ferillit_fw-la among_o all_o these_o isle_n the_o true_a moluccoe_n be_v the_o most_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o clove_n with_o which_o they_o abound_v and_o furnish_v all_o asia_n and_o europe_n they_o have_v neither_o grain_n nor_o mine_n of_o gold_n few_o beast_n much_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o several_a spice_n as_o ginger_n cinnarion_n mace_n nutmeg_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a drug_n among_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n burn_v flame_n and_o yet_o consume_v not_o the_o clove_n be_v their_o principal_a riches_n ternate_a tidore_n and_o machian_n have_v the_o most_o and_o machian_n few_o ternate_a yield_v yearly_o 400_o bahar_n of_o clove_n tidore_n and_o machian_n each_o 300_o and_o in_o the_o great_a harvest_n which_o be_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n machian_n yield_v 15_o or_o 1600_o tidore_n 12_o or_o 1300_o and_o ternate_a 1000_o or_o 1200_o each_o baher_n be_v 600_o li._n flemish_n situation_n their_o situation_n these_o isle_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o gilolo_n so_o neat_a the_o equator_fw-la that_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n be_v not_o above_o 24_o or_o 25_o minute_n beyond_o that_o line_n nor_o the_o most_o northerly_a above_o 48_o or_o 50_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n i●●_n so_o that_o together_o they_o have_v not_o above_o one_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o about_o 10_o or_o 12_o minute_n which_o make_v 30_o league_n their_o longitude_n be_v between_o the_o ●0th_n and_o 30_o minute_n of_o the_o 168_o meridian_n or_o degree_n of_o longitude_n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o ternate_a tidore_n etc._n etc._n ternate_a be_v the_o most_o north_n and_o from_o it_o southward_o be_v tidore_n timor_fw-la machian_n and_o bachian_n for_o little_a account_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rest_n bachian_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o league_n circuit_n ternate_a tidore_n and_o machian_n 10_o or_o 12_o timor_fw-la 5_o or_o 6._o the_o rest_n less_o commodity_n the_o isle_n of_o ternate_a its_o chief_a place_n fertility_n and_o commodity_n trenate_n be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a isle_n be_v about_o 8_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o its_o king_n the_o most_o powerful_a both_o of_o the_o true_a moluccoe_n and_o of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o moluccoe_n yet_o he_o suffer_v in_o ternate_a nostra_fw-la seniora_n della_fw-it rosario_n and_o gammalamme_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n tacomma_n talucco_n and_o malayo_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o be_v in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o he_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v call_v gamma-lamma_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o seaside_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n its_o house_n mosque_n as_o also_o its_o palace-royal_a be_v build_v of_o cane_n or_o timber_n its_o road_n and_o haven_n be_v good_a and_o frequent_v by_o ship_n the_o country_n be_v not_o bad_a yet_o it_o yield_v but_o little_a provision_n beside_o poultry_n and_o goat_n it_o yield_v also_o excellent_a almond_n and_o big_a than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o clove_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o drug_n with_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o tidore_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n tidore_n those_o of_o the_o country_n say_v tadura_n which_o signify_v beauty_n be_v a_o little_o great_a than_o ternate_a and_o as_o fruitful_a here_o the_o people_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o prune_v and_o water_v the_o clove-tree_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v exceed_o fair_a and_o strong_a here_o grow_v white_a sandall-wood_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n here_o be_v also_o find_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n it_o have_v its_o particular_a king_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v taroula_n castello-viejo_a and_o marieco_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v sometime_o take_v timor_fw-la or_o mother_n be_v once_o so_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o its_o inhabitant_n abandon_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o gilolo_n the_o hollander_n build_v the_o fort_n of_o nassan_n and_o have_v invite_v near_o 2000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o return_v machian_n as_o well_o as_o timor_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a the_o hollander_n hold_v taffasso_n tallibola_n nuhaca_n or_o naffaquia_fw-la and_o mauritio_n it_o be_v people_v with_o about_o 9_o or_o 10000_o person_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o bachian_n describe_v bachian_n or_o baqvian_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o moluccoe_n but_o ill_o people_v and_o have_v but_o few_o clove_n but_o in_o recompense_v it_o have_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o its_o sea_n store_v with_o fish_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o several_a little_a channel_n scarce_o navigable_a which_o yet_o divide_v it_o into_o many_o part_n of_o which_o marigoram_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o other_o where_o the_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n reside_v the_o hollander_n hold_v on_o the_o coast_n the_o fort_n of_o gammeduore_n and_o labova_n both_o once_o call_v barnevelt_n this_o isle_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a large_a extent_n the_o king_n be_v absolute_a the_o soil_n good_a and_o will_v become_v very_o fertile_a if_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v leave_v off_o their_o idleness_n and_o give_v it_o tillage_n machian_n be_v indifferent_a large_a and_o fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o tassaso_n 2._o tabillola_n 3._o mauricio_n and_o 4._o nubaca_n timor_fw-la motir_v or_o motil_n be_v of_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o triangular_a it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v nassaw_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o gilolo_n describe_v gilolo_n or_o batochine_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n and_o only_o to_o the_o first_o beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o have_v then_o 3_o degree_n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v longitude_n begin_v a_o little_a after_o the_o 168th_o meridian_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o 172_o which_o be_v near_o 4_o degree_n which_o amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o 100_o league_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n but_o it_o be_v compose_v but_o of_o 4_o peninsula_n of_o which_o one_o advance_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o other_o three_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o of_o these_o three_o the_o middle_a one_o reach_n so_o near_o the_o land_n of_o papous_a that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o straight_a between_o they_o place_n it_o be_v people_n and_o chief_a place_n it_o be_v subject_a in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o gilolo_n and_o loloda_n it_o have_v savage_a people_n on_o the_o north_n part_n where_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o more_o and_o in_o some_o mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o city_n of_o mamaye_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n the_o city_n of_o gilolo_n be_v not_o above_o six_o league_n from_o ternate_a towards_o the_o north._n those_o of_o gilolo_n sabugo_n and_o aquilam●_n be_v near_o together_o eastward_o of_o tidore_n and_o on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o gilolo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o fortress_n of_o tolo_n isiau_n and_o jaffougo_n these_o six_o place_n be_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n the_o hollander_n hold_v sabou_n and_o coma_n sabou_n a_o little_a above_o gilolo_n tacoma_n or_o cuma_n on_o one_o of_o the_o three_o eastern_a point_n air._n the_o air._n the_o air_n of_o gilolo_n be_v intemperate_a hot_a which_o make_v it_o unhealthful_a the_o soil_v not_o very_o fertile_a yet_o have_v it_o great_a plenty_n of_o rice_n wild_a hen_n and_o other_o fowl_n on_o its_o shore_n it_o have_v shellfish_n who_o meat_n in_o taste_n be_v much_o like_a mutton_n and_o about_o the_o isle_n plenty_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sagou_n from_o which_o they_o have_v a_o fruit_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o of_o the_o sap_n or_o juice_n they_o make_v a_o please_a drink_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o wine_n and_o of_o a_o hair_n which_o grow_v on_o its_o bark_n they_o make_v their_o clothes_n it_o have_v but_o few_o clove_n neither_o have_v they_o many_o cattle_n except_o tame_v and_o wild_a hog_n the_o people_n be_v well_o proportion_v but_o rude_a and_o savage_a some_o of_o they_o gentile_n the_o rest_n mahometan_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o celebe_n describe_v celebe_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o island_n so_o near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v common_o esteem_v but_o one_o they_o
square_a obelisk_n full_a of_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o each_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o stone_n say_v to_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o that_o at_o rome_n or_o that_o at_o constantinople_n near_o these_o obelisk_n as_o sir_n henry_n blunt_n relate_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cleopatra_n palace_n high_a upon_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o private_a gate_n whereat_o she_o receive_v mark_n antony_n after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o actium_n and_o he_o say_v that_o about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v further_o upon_o another_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v yet_o a_o round_a tower_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alexander_n palace_n this_o city_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o egypt_n be_v steem_v the_o second_o of_o their_o empire_n and_o when_o the_o arab_n seize_v it_o there_o be_v count_v 12000_o seller_n of_o herb_n 4000_o bathing-house_n 400_o playhouse_n etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v the_o former_a state_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o present_a almost_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n especial_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n not_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o city_n be_v inhabit_v and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n or_o the_o like_a more_o than_o any_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a air_n which_o reign_v there_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o leave_v whole_o desolate_a it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o nation_n as_o turk_n jew_n greek_n moor_n copty_v and_o christian_n now_o remarkable_a for_o a_o mosque_n in_o which_o st._n mark_v their_o first_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v yet_o their_o rest_n still_o within_o and_o near_o the_o city_n many_o obelisk_n columus_fw-la footstep_n of_o proud_a building_n etc._n etc._n rosetto_n the_o city_n of_o rosetto_n raschit_n or_o rosetto_n a_o pretty_a little_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o nile_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n but_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o commodity_n its_o building_n be_v stately_a both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o be_v only_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n be_v without_o wall_n or_o other_o fortification_n this_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v note_v for_o a_o place_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beastliness_n and_o luxury_n damiata_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n damiata_n the_o city_n of_o damiata_n and_o its_o land_n excellent_a famous_a for_o the_o often_o sieges_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o christian_a army_n in_o anno_fw-la 1220._o who_o for_o 18_o month_n continuance_n do_v stout_o defend_v themselves_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n hear_v no_o noise_n some_o of_o they_o do_v adventure_n to_o scale_n the_o wall_n who_o find_v no_o resistance_n the_o army_n march_v in_o who_o then_o find_v in_o every_o house_n and_o corner_n heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o none_o to_o give_v they_o burial_n and_o search_v they_o find_v they_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n and_o of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o grievous_o rage_v among_o they_o which_o lamentable_a spectacle_n must_v needs_o add_v terror_n to_o the_o beholder_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n say_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o pelusium_n which_o be_v build_v by_o peleus_n the_o father_n of_o achilles_n who_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n phocus_n be_v by_o the_o god_n command_v to_o purge_v himself_o in_o the_o adjoin_a lake_n this_o place_n as_o heylin_n note_v be_v the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o st._n isidore_n surname_v pelusiotes_n who_o pious_a and_o rhetorical_a epistle_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o at_o this_o place_n ptolemy_n the_o famous_a geographer_n draw_v his_o first_o breath_n and_o these_o three_o city_n after_o cairo_n be_v at_o present_a the_o fair_a of_o egypt_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o other_o city_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o some_o repute_n as_o suez_n and_o cossir_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n suez_n note_v for_o its_o arsenal_n and_o cossir_n for_o its_o reception_n of_o the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o east_n and_o saiet_fw-mi a_o fair_a town_n not_o far_o from_o cairo_n on_o the_o nile_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n whither_o they_o sle_z with_o christ_n for_o fear_n of_o herod_n where_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n with_o several_a other_o too_o tedious_a to_o name_v but_o to_o speak_v truth_n egypt_n be_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o it_o be_v under_o its_o first_o king_n with_o several_a other_o as_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o geographical_a table_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_v twelve_o cassiliff_n and_o be_v all_o commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o traverse_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a egypt_n where_o with_o several_a mouth_n it_o ful_o into_o or_o receive_v the_o mideterranean_a sea_n also_o i_o have_v note_v several_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n moeris_n the_o lake_n of_o bucheira_n and_o moeris_n in_o this_o country_n be_v two_o lake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o bucheira_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o moeris_n in_o the_o cassilif_n of_o giza_n and_o fium_fw-la and_o be_v about_o 27_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o 15_o 10_o 5_o and_z 3_o in_o breadth_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o their_o law_n religion_n custom_n antiquity_n hieroglyphic_n stature_n habit_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o fertility_n and_o rarity_n of_o the_o country_n among_o which_o i_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nile_n justice_n their_o law_n &_o execution_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n as_o to_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v perfect_o turkish_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o constantinople_n their_o metropolitan_a city_n yet_o for_o rigour_n in_o their_o punishment_n they_o exceed_v other_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treacherous_a malicious_a and_o base_a disposition_n of_o they_o their_o execution_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o some_o offence_n they_o use_v slay_v alive_a for_o other_o impal_v cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n at_o the_o waist_n for_o other_o oynt_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o sun_n also_o some_o they_o hang_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o like_a cruelty_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heathen_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n also_o attribute_v divine_a honour_n to_o serpent_n crocodile_n as_o also_o to_o garlic_n onion_n and_o leek_n but_o the_o god_n which_o they_o most_o adore_v be_v apis_n a_o coal-black_a ox_n with_o a_o white_a star_n in_o his_o forehead_n two_o hair_n only_o in_o his_o tail_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eagle_n on_o his_o back_n but_o now_o mahometism_n be_v much_o receive_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st_n mark_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o these_o christian_n be_v all_o of_o the_o jacobite_v sect_n observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o form_n of_o ceremony_n in_o their_o religion_n as_o those_o former_o treat_v of_o in_o asia_n antiquity_n its_o antiquity_n among_o the_o many_o rarity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pyramid_n as_o also_o the_o obelisk_n and_o column_n speak_v of_o before_o next_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n stand_v that_o famous_a labyrinth_n build_v by_o psamnicus_n a_o place_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a bigness_n contain_v 1000_o house_n beside_o 12_o royal_a palace_n within_o a_o entire_a wall_n which_o have_v but_o one_o entrance_n but_o exceed_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n which_o cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a to_o find_v the_o building_n be_v as_o much_o under_o ground_n as_o above_o the_o building_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o adorn_v with_o stately_a column_n the_o room_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a especial_o a_o hall_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o general_a convention_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n and_o compose_v of_o polish_a marble_n not_o far_o from_o the_o pyramid_n do_v stand_v the_o colossus_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o
aethiopian_a woman_n which_o heretofore_o be_v adorn_v as_o a_o rural_a deity_n this_o colossus_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a rock_n together_o with_o huge_a flat_a stone_n also_o the_o isle_n and_o tower_n of_o pharos_n opposite_a to_o alexandria_n a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o of_o great_a rarity_n and_o magnificence_n its_o watch-tower_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a height_n be_v ascend_v by_o step_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tower_n there_o be_v place_v every_o night_n abundance_n of_o lantern_n with_o light_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o sailor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerousness_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o coast_n be_v so_o full_a of_o flat_n the_o egyptian_n instead_o of_o letter_n make_v use_v of_o hieroglyphic_n of_o which_o hieroglyphic_n their_o several_a hieroglyphic_n a_o example_n or_o two_o shall_v suffice_v viz._n for_o god_n they_o paint_v a_o falcon_n for_o eternity_n they_o paint_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o a_o year_n they_o paint_v a_o snake_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v abominable_a they_o paint_v a_o fish_n with_o a_o thousand_o more_o in_o the_o like_a nature_n too_o tedious_a to_o name_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n philosophy_n physic_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a serenity_n of_o the_o air_n find_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o constellation_n rise_n set_v aspect_n and_o influence_n divide_v by_o the_o same_o year_n into_o month_n ground_v their_o divination_n upon_o their_o hide_a property_n also_o the_o first_o necromancer_n and_o sorcerer_n these_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o luxury_n prone_a to_o innovation_n cowardly_a cruel_a faithless_a crafty_a and_o covetous_a much_o addict_v to_o fortune_n tell_v wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o by_o which_o cheat_v trick_n they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n but_o these_o people_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v be_v a_o misceline_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o aforesaid_a these_o people_n not_o addict_v themselves_o to_o art_n or_o letter_n as_o the_o former_a do_v they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n active_a of_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n but_o indifferent_o well_o feature_v and_o their_o woman_n fruitful_a in_o child_n sometime_o bring_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n their_o habit_n be_v much_o after_o the_o turkish_a dress_n habit_n their_o habit_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o over_o curious_a they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n a_o race_n of_o horse_n which_o for_o one_o property_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v they_o will_v run_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v one_o jot_n four_o day_n and_o night_n together_o and_o there_o be_v some_o egyptian_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o sway_n bind_v about_o their_o body_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a food_n to_o eat_v be_v able_a to_o ride_v they_o for_o shape_n these_o horse_n do_v not_o surpass_v other_o and_o for_o this_o property_n they_o be_v hold_v so_o rare_a and_o esteem_v at_o three_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v worth_a 1000_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o for_o this_o breed_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o to_o see_v the_o foles_n of_o they_o and_o to_o register_v they_o in_o a_o book_n with_o the_o colour_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o credible_a person_n to_o avoid_v cheat_n but_o these_o horse_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o than_o such_o a_o sandy_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a foot_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o nile_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a piece_n in_o all_o egypt_n i_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a river_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n of_o it_o course_n and_o the_o divers_a mouth_n by_o which_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n its_o inundation_n at_o a_o perfixed_a time_n the_o quality_n of_o its_o water_n and_o the_o fertility_n and_o richness_n it_o leave_v where_o it_o pass_v be_v my_o induce_v reason_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n end_n on_o this_o side_n that_o of_o cancer_n run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v 11_o or_o 1200_o league_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o more_o than_o 2000_o in_o its_o course_n crosses_z a_o great_a lake_n embrace_v the_o fair_a river_n island_n and_o water_n the_o rich_a valley_n we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o among_o its_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v particular_a that_o natural_o some_o be_v black_a and_o some_o white_a and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o have_v their_o summer_n or_o their_o winter_n when_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o know_v elsewhere_o have_v their_o winter_n or_o their_o summer_n it_o be_v true_a spring_n be_v likewise_o almost_o unknown_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o zair_n and_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o nile_n but_o this_o lake_n receive_v a_o number_n of_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o tell_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o river_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o nile_n and_o which_o they_o be_v can_v be_v do_v though_o there_o have_v be_v king_n of_o egypt_n roman_a emperor_n sultan_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o have_v make_v the_o search_n in_o sum_n and_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o any_o hitherto_o it_o must_v be_v that_o most_o advance_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o which_o wash_v at_o present_a the_o city_n of_o zambery_n cross_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o of_o zair_a the_o city_n of_o zair_n be_v likewise_o on_o the_o same_o lake_n at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n the_o nile_n pass_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damont_n and_o goyame_n in_o the_o abyssine_n receive_v a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zafflan_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o zafflan_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o mero_n or_o gueguere_fw-la the_o cabella_n or_o taguezzi_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o egypt_n of_o the_o river_n nubia_n which_o cross_v nubia_n and_o come_v from_o saara_n and_o billedulgerid_fw-la and_o apparent_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o juba_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nile_n these_o 3_o river_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o in_o the_o nile_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a many_o other_o but_o in_o egypt_n the_o nile_n remain_v alone_o pass_v between_o two_o rank_n of_o mountain_n approach_v the_o sea_n the_o valley_n enlarge_v and_o the_o nile_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n and_o glide_v by_o many_o mouth_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o ancient_n make_v account_v of_o seven_o nine_o or_o more_o now_o except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o inundation_n there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a one_o which_o pass_v by_o rosetto_n and_o damiata_n and_o three_o lesser_a by_o turbet_fw-la bourles_a and_o maala_n these_o not_o be_v navigable_a but_o during_o the_o inundation_n the_o other_o always_o this_o inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v wonderful_a some_o attribute_n it_o to_o certain_a etesian_a wind_n that_o be_v north-west_n which_o repulse_n the_o current_n and_o make_v it_o swell_v other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v and_o to_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o fall_v there_o where_o the_o nile_n have_v its_o beginning_n or_o there_o where_o it_o pass_v other_o will_v have_v the_o ocean_n then_o to_o swell_v and_o under_o ground_n communicate_v its_o water_n to_o the_o nile_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o inundation_n and_o so_o many_o reason_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v that_o a_o whole_a treatise_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o inundation_n begin_v about_o the_o sixteenth_o or_o seventeen_o of_o june_n effect_n it_o be_v inundation_n and_o effect_n increase_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o decrease_v for_o other_o 40_o day_n so_o that_o its_o great_a height_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o it_o end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n if_o it_o begin_v soon_o or_o late_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o certain_a pillar_n in_o the_o town_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoda_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o little_a isle_n opposite_a to_o old_a cairo_n and_o where_o the_o bassa_n reside_v during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o open_v the_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o fill_v the_o cistern_n of_o
tunis_n and_o tripoli_n to_o the_o negro_n berdoa_n be_v no_o less_o desert_n than_o that_o of_o lempta_fw-la berdoa_n berdoa_n but_o it_o have_v date_n about_o those_o place_n which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o water_n they_o count_v three_o little_a wall_a city_n and_o some_o town_n the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n goaga_n borno_n and_o goaga_n borno_n and_o goaga_n be_v scarce_o desert_n they_o have_v each_o their_o king_n he_o of_o borno_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o berdoa_n and_o his_o people_n part_v black_a part_v white_a be_v civil_a and_o drive_v some_o trade_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a and_o scarce_o any_o religion_n as_o former_o the_o garamantes_n the_o king_n of_o goaga_n descend_v from_o a_o black_a slave_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o master_n after_o have_v buy_v some_o horse_n run_v over_o the_o neighbour_a country_n trade_v for_o some_o time_n for_o slave_n against_o horse_n who_o he_o make_v mount_v on_o he_o and_o become_v master_n of_o this_o estate_n more_o than_o 200_o year_n ago_o part_v of_o his_o people_n be_v christian_n as_o those_o of_o egypt_n but_o ignorant_a and_o almost_o all_o shepherd_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o borno_n be_v amasen_a kaugha_n and_o borno_n the_o two_o former_a seat_v in_o the_o lake_n semegda_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o goaga_n bear_v the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n its_o name_n people_n and_o part_v describe_v the_o negro_n be_v people_n about_o the_o river_n niger_n which_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o these_o people_n and_o these_o people_n from_o their_o colour_n and_o not_o the_o people_n from_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v believe_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o party_n or_o kingdom_n of_o which_o some_o be_v on_o this_o side_n other_o beyond_o and_o other_o between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n we_o have_v place_v on_o this_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n genehoa_n tombut_n agade_n canum_fw-la cassena_n and_o gangara_n beyond_o those_o of_o melly_n sousos_n mandingue_n gago_n guber_n zegzeg_n and_o zanfara_n between_o the_o branch_n and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o niger_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n kingdom_n and_o signiory_n the_o principal_a people_n be_v the_o jaloffe_n between_o the_o branch_n of_o sanega_n and_o gambea_n the_o casanguas_fw-la between_o st._n domingo_n and_o rio_n grande_n and_o the_o biafare_n beyond_o and_o along_o rio_n grande_n the_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o the_o jaloffe_n be_v those_o of_o sanega_n and_o gambea_n among_o the_o casanguas_fw-la those_o of_o casamanse_n and_o jarem_n among_o the_o biafare_n those_o of_o guinala_n biguba_n and_o besegue_n all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o which_o be_v about_o the_o niger_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o some_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n we_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o what_o shall_v seem_v most_o remarkable_a gualata_n kingdom_n of_o gualata_n gvalata_n be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o have_v in_o it_o not_o above_o three_o town_n of_o which_o guadia_n be_v the_o chief_a beside_o some_o few_o village_n fruitful_a in_o date_n they_o be_v coal_n black_a live_v in_o a_o mean_a condition_n and_o without_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o settle_a law_n they_o have_v no_o gentry_n among_o they_o but_o to_o their_o power_n be_v civil_a to_o stranger_n geneboa_n kingdom_n of_o geneboa_n genehoa_n be_v rich_a in_o grain_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o gold_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o niger_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a yet_o have_v they_o not_o many_o town_n that_o most_o know_v be_v where_o their_o king_n reside_v who_o be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombut_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o their_o priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n inhabit_v the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n wear_v white_a apparel_n and_o for_o distinction_n all_o the_o rest_n wear_v black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v samba-lamech_a ganar_n and_o walade_n tombut_n kingdom_n of_o tombut_n tombut_n have_v quantity_n of_o gold_n be_v well_o water_v with_o the_o niger_n which_o make_v it_o very_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o grain_n and_o it_o have_v good_a pasture_n which_o feed_v many_o cattle_n the_o chief_a place_n give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n situate_a on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a palace_n build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n except_o one_o fair_a church_n be_v make_v of_o mud_n and_o thatch_a it_o be_v well_o fill_v with_o merchant_n who_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fez._n this_o king_n within_o this_o 100_o and_o odd_a year_n have_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v magnificent_a in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n keep_v ordinary_o 3000_o horse_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o have_v march_v against_o the_o xeriff_n of_o morocco_n with_o 300000_o men._n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v salla_n and_o berissa_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o niger_n gugneve_n carogoli_n and_o cassali_fw-la agade_n kingdom_n of_o agade_n agade_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o graze_v and_o look_v to_o they_o make_v it_o their_o livelihood_n use_v the_o ancient_n custom_n of_o tent_n and_o remove_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o fresh_a and_o good_a pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o among_o their_o movable_a town_n their_o chief_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o king_n reside_v who_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o of_o tombut_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v deghir_n mayma_n and_o mura_n seat_v on_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o niger_n canum_fw-la kingdom_n of_o canum_fw-la canum_fw-la beside_o its_o cattle_n have_v grain_n rice_n cotton_n and_o fruit_n have_v spring_n of_o running-water_n as_o also_o a_o good_a river_n which_o issue_v forth_o many_o little_a rivulet_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v several_a town_n the_o chief_a be_v canon_n wherein_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v also_o tributary_n to_o he_o of_o tombut_n this_o town_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o chalk-stone_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n its_o next_o chief_a place_n be_v germa_n cassena_n kingdom_n of_o cassena_n cassena_n be_v craggy_a barren_a and_o very_a woody_n yet_o it_o yield_v some_o store_n of_o barley_n and_o millet_n the_o people_n live_v very_o mean_o want_v many_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o kingdom_n have_v plenty_n of_o and_o their_o house_n and_o town_n be_v as_o poor_a among_o which_o cassena_n be_v the_o chief_a next_o nebrina_n and_o tirca_n gangara_n kingdom_n of_o gangara_n gangara_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n have_v not_o many_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o king_n reside_v be_v also_o the_o habitation_n of_o many_o merchant_n and_o its_o king_n be_v very_o absolute_a and_o have_v a_o great_a revenue_n his_o militia_n be_v in_o some_o esteem_n among_o the_o negro_n be_v observe_v to_o keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n 500_o horseman_n and_o 7000_o man_n which_o use_v bow_n and_o scimitar_n the_o next_o be_v semegonda_n seat_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n melly_n kingdom_n of_o melly_n melly_n be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a kingdom_n seat_v all_o along_o on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n which_o make_v it_o very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n date_n fruit_n cotton_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o say_a river_n have_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o their_o commodity_n with_o other_o country_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n indifferent_o well_o build_v but_o unwall_v it_o be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n they_o have_v likewise_o here_o a_o famous_a college_n and_o many_o temple_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o priest_n and_o doctor_n who_o read_v the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o under_o who_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o also_o those_o of_o tombut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v educate_v these_o people_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ingenious_a the_o witty_a and_o most_o civil_a to_o stranger_n of_o all_o the_o negro_n their_o king_n be_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombut_n souson_n kingdom_n of_o souson_n sousos_n have_v divers_a
petty_a kingdom_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o their_o concho_n or_o emperor_n among_o which_o that_o of_o bena_n have_v seven_o other_o under_o it_o it_o be_v quarter_n be_v mountainous_a cover_v with_o tree_n and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n it_o have_v some_o town_n its_o chief_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yield_v corn_n cattle_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n mandingue_n kingdom_n of_o mandingue_n mandingve_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n gambea_n and_o reach_n near_o 200_o league_n up_o in_o the_o land_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o gold_n good_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o cavalry_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a king_n or_o lord_n in_o guiny_n which_o be_v his_o tributary_n gago_n kingdom_n of_o gago_n gago_n have_v store_n of_o gold_n corn_n rice_n fruit_n and_o cottle_n but_o no_o salt_n beside_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o which_o be_v ordinary_o as_o dear_a as_o gold_n the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o ignorant_a but_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n to_o their_o king_n that_o how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o speak_v to_o he_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o when_o they_o be_v faulty_a the_o king_n seize_v on_o their_o good_n and_o sell_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o stranger_n who_o remain_v slave_n all_o their_o life_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o negro_n great_a traffic_n for_o slave_n either_o of_o certain_a neighbour_a people_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n can_v take_v or_o of_o the_o malefactor_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o the_o child_n who_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n sell_v when_o they_o be_v in_o need_n or_o when_o they_o please_v they_o not_o and_o these_o slave_n be_v buy_v by_o many_o people_n of_o africa_n but_o more_o by_o the_o european_n who_o transport_v they_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n cape_n verd_fw-mi the_o canary_n brasil_n and_o the_o english_a to_o the_o barbados_n carolina_n jamaica_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o slave_n they_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n among_o other_o that_o of_o gago_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n as_o also_o of_o many_o merchant_n and_o contain_v about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o house_n but_o unwall_v guber_n kingdom_n of_o guber_n guber_n be_v well_o fence_v with_o mountain_n do_v produce_v rice_n and_o pulse_n and_o above_o all_o have_v exceed_o great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n from_o which_o they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o store_v with_o town_n its_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o merchant_n and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n be_v also_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a good_a artificer_n and_o make_v several_a rich_a manufacture_n zanfara_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zegzeg_n and_o zanfara_n zegzeg_n and_o zanfara_n be_v barren_a the_o people_n idle_a and_o ignorant_a have_v some_o town_n who_o chief_a be_v so_o call_v the_o land_n yield_v corn_n grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o feed_v great_a quantity_n of_o horse_n negro_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v esteem_v as_o fertile_a as_o those_o water_v with_o the_o nile_n it_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o each_o time_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n for_o five_o whole_a year_n which_o make_v they_o not_o sow_v their_o land_n but_o when_o they_o judge_v they_o shall_v have_v need_n they_o keep_v their_o corn_n in_o pit_n and_o ditch_n under_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v matamore_n gvinea_fw-mi or_o gviny_n bound_n the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n its_o extent_n and_o bound_n gviny_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n some_o give_v it_o a_o large_a extent_n some_o a_o less_o there_o be_v they_o who_o begin_v it_o on_o this_o side_n the_o niger_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n we_o have_v comprehend_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o niger_n and_o in_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o so_o guiny_n will_v remain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o serre_n leon_n which_o will_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o against_o the_o negro_n to_o the_o river_n of_o camarones_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n will_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n this_o coast_n right_a from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 7_o or_o 800_o league_n long_o and_o not_o above_o 100_o or_o 150_o in_o breadth_n the_o form_n be_v much_o more_o long_a than_o broad_a we_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o principal_a part_n which_o we_o will_v call_v melegvete_a describe_v its_o part_n describe_v gviny_n and_o benim_n this_o the_o most_o eastward_o the_o first_o the_o most_o west_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n yet_o each_o of_o these_o three_o part_n separate_v make_v the_o breadth_n and_o the_o three_o together_o the_o length_n of_o this_o guiny_n after_o this_o guiny_n we_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n towards_o the_o niger_n and_o of_o some_o isle_n which_o be_v beyond_o guiny_n the_o part_n of_o meleguete_n and_o guiny_n as_o st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o melegvete_n we_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o serre_n leon_n and_o of_o palm_n under_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o gviny_n we_o esteem_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o palm_n and_o of_o three_o point_n but_o likewise_o that_o which_o advance_v to_o the_o river_n volta_n and_o beyond_o where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benim_n begin_v and_o end_v not_o till_o the_o river_n camerones_n of_o these_o 3_o part_n guiny_n be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v coast_n which_o be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o palm_n and_o that_o of_o three_o point_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o ivory_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o three_o point_n the_o coast_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n find_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o trade_n the_o ivory_n and_o gold_n coast_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o coast_n of_o ivory_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o english_a french_a hollander_n and_o hanse-town_n trade_v likewise_o in_o divers_a port_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n fetch_v thence_o gold_n ivory_n hides_n wax_n ambergris_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o gold_n coast_n be_v divers_a kingdom_n or_o realm_n as_o of_o sabov_n foetv_n accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sabov_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o and_o that_o his_o estate_n extend_v sixty_o and_o odd_a league_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o near_o 200_o up_o in_o the_o land_n in_o 1482_o the_o portugal_n build_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o foetv_n the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n and_o long_a time_n after_o the_o hollander_n that_o of_o nassau_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n of_o moure_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sabou_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o maintain_v their_o traffic_n it_o be_v other_o place_n and_o which_o be_v within_o land_n be_v labour_n vxoo_o and_o quinimburm_n meleguete_fw-la the_o part_n of_o meleguete_fw-la melegvete_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o meleguete_n here_o gather_v of_o divers_a sort_n it_o be_v a_o spice_n in_o form_n like_o french_a wheat_n some_o of_o a_o taste_n as_o strong_a and_o bite_a as_o pepper_n from_o which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v great_a gain_n but_o the_o english_a french_a and_o hollander_n bring_v it_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o pimienta-del-rabo_a the_o italian_n pepe_n della_fw-it coda_n tail_n pepper_n that_o be_v long_a pepper_n of_o their_o palm_n tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o they_o have_v likewise_o gold_n ivory_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bugos_n on_o the_o cape_n of_o sierre_n leonne_n describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benim_n with_o its_o inhabitant_n describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benim_n have_v more_o than_o 250_o league_n of_o the_o coast_n cape_n formoso_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n form_v a_o gulf_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o the_o river_n benim_fw-la disburthen_n itself_o and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o lagoa_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n extend_v itself_o on_o a_o right_a line_n where_o the_o rio_n real_a de_fw-mi calabari_n and_o the_o rio_n del_fw-it rey_n disburden_v themselves_o near_o to_o that_o of_o camarones_n which_o end_v the_o estate_n towards_o the_o east_n this_o last_o part_n be_v more_o healthful_a than_o
the_o firmament_n zaara_fw-it king_n of_o aethiopia_n lead_v against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 90000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n which_o be_v 100000_o men._n pliny_n esteem_v the_o isle_n of_o meroes_n alone_a have_v 250000_o man_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o 400000_o artisan_n at_o present_a the_o grand_a negus_n be_v hold_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o barnagas_n alone_o to_o furnish_v 200000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v always_o in_o the_o field_n and_o 5_o or_o 6000_o tent_n attend_v on_o he_o where_o be_v be_v church_n hospital_n shop_n tavern_n etc._n etc._n which_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o train_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n except_o where_o mountain_n of_o themselves_o make_v they_o the_o neighbour_n to_o this_o estate_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o hold_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o haber_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o some_o other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ajan_n and_o zanguebar_v the_o monomotapa_n or_o the_o monoemugi_n towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o congo_n or_o some_o estate_n neighbour_a on_o congo_n and_o the_o negro_n towards_o the_o west_n some_o king_n of_o nubia_n towards_o the_o north._n except_o the_o turk_n the_o abissins_n have_v no_o civil_a war_n can_v easy_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o hinder_v they_o from_o molest_v he_o zangvebar_v situation_n zang●●bar_n its_o coast_n or_o part_n and_o their_o situation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o zangvebar_v i_o comprehend_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n and_o these_o coast_n be_v on_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n i_o subdivide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n the_o coast_n of_o zanguebar_v the_o coast_n of_o ajan_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n the_o coast_n of_o zanguebar_v extend_v itself_o from_o the_o cafres_n to_n under_o 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man_n who_o refresh_v themselves_o here_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a hospital_n and_o a_o magazine_n always_o furnish_v with_o what_o ever_o be_v needful_a to_o finish_v their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n this_o port_n serve_v they_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o isle_n o●_n sancta_fw-la helena_n do_v in_o their_o return_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n it_o be_v city_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o many_o have_v believe_v it_o but_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n wealthy_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n it_o be_v castle_n be_v good_a since_o it_o have_v sustain_v divers_a assault_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a freshwater_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fruit_n as_o cocos_fw-la orange_n citron_n as_o other_o common_a to_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o cattle_n as_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v here_o recompense_v these_o inconvenience_n their_o fig_n be_v long_a and_o large_a be_v excellent_a and_o healthful_a the_o tree_n sprout_n and_o die_v every_o year_n it_o shoot_v forth_o but_o one_o branch_n where_o many_o fig_n ripen_v one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o they_o be_v find_v to_o continue_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n the_o leave_n be_v so_o great_a that_o two_o will_v cover_v a_o person_n of_o a_o moderate_a stature_n die_v it_o leave_v a_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o another_o figtree_n the_o year_n after_o their_o swines-flesh_n be_v so_o healthful_a that_o physician_n order_v it_o for_o sick_a people_n their_o pullain_n be_v good_a and_o delicate_a though_o their_o feather_n flesh_n blood_n and_o bone_n be_v very_o black_a and_o if_o boil_v in_o water_n as_o black_a as_o ink._n here_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sheep_n who_o tail_n weigh_v about_o 25_o pound_n weight_n etc._n kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n qviloa_n be_v 150_o league_n or_o little_o more_o from_o mozambique_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n and_o near_o 250_o by_o sea_n it_o have_v two_o cites_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a on_o the_o main_a land_n the_o new_a in_o a_o island_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o small_a channel_n this_o last_o be_v much_o the_o fair_a its_o house_n high_a magnificent_a and_o well_o furnish_v accompunied_a with_o garden_n where_o they_o gather_v excellent_a fruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o king_n of_o quiloa_n once_o command_v all_o the_o coast_n into_o mozambique_n and_o sofala_n but_o this_o estate_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a change_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o these_o quarter_n people_n it_o be_v people_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o rich_a and_o have_v a_o great_a traffic_n for_o gold_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o main_a land_n where_o there_o be_v near_o as_o much_o as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o sofala_n as_o also_o silver_n ambergris_n pearl_n and_o musk_n they_o be_v part_v black_a part_z white_z these_o come_n from_o arabia_n and_o be_v mahometan_n the_o other_o of_o the_o native_n be_v partly_o idolater_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o go_v clad_v after_o the_o arab_n or_o turkish_a manner_n the_o rich_a wear_v clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n fine_a calico_n and_o scarlet_a enrich_v the_o guard_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n with_o fair_a pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o woman_n do_v their_o ear-pendant_n and_o bracelet_n they_o be_v very_o comely_a of_o a_o civil_a behaviour_n neat_a in_o their_o house_n and_o love_n to_o go_v in_o rich_a apparel_n here_o the_o people_n be_v observe_v to_o use_v a_o strange_a custom_n to_o those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n which_o be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n save_v themselves_o which_o be_v that_o they_o sow_v up_o the_o privy-part_n of_o the_o female_a
we_o therefore_o leave_v this_o gomer_n for_o theode_n and_o say_v that_o far_a in_o the_o sea_n and_o about_o 100_o mile_n or_o as_o other_o say_v 100_o league_n from_o the_o canary_n be_v a_o isle_n they_o call_v san_n borondon_n author_n say_v that_o those_o which_o think_v not_o of_o it_o find_v it_o sometime_o by_o chance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v never_o find_v by_o those_o who_o express_o seek_v it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n and_o vincent_n blanc_n assure_v we_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o teneriffe_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v all_o the_o canary_n this_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o see_v yet_o that_o those_o which_o attempt_n to_o go_v to_o it_o can_v find_v it_o though_o with_o great_a pain_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fog_n hide_v it_o or_o that_o some_o current_n carry_v they_o from_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fortunada_n incontada_n and_o nontrovada_n &c_n &c_n after_o all_o these_o particularity_n i_o can_v doubt_v no_o long_o but_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o aprosito_n inaccessible_a and_o the_o ombrio_n that_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canary_n will_v answer_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n without_o add_v the_o madera_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o place_v the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o canary_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n since_o these_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o which_o will_v give_v a_o great_a facility_n to_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a geography_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v do_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o what_o each_o of_o the_o canary_n may_v have_v at_o present_a considerable_a begin_v with_o those_o near_a the_o main_a land_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o forteventura_n describe_v forteventura_n once_o erbania_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o cape_n bojador_n above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o great_a canary_n 16_o or_o 18_o from_o lancelotta_n 6._o it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v 25_o league_n 15_o or_o 16_o its_o great_a breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o streighten_v so_o much_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o and_o this_o part_n be_v cross_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o separate_v the_o island_n into_o two_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v discover_v the_o land_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o in_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n along_o the_o coast_n glide_v many_o stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o along_o these_o stream_n be_v the_o tarbais_n tree_n crooked_a and_o soft_a which_o bear_v gum_n of_o which_o be_v make_v pure_a white_a salt_n in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v date_n the_o olive_n tree_n mastic_n tree_n and_o the_o orsolle_n a_o grain_n for_o die_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o figtree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v balm_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o make_v cheese_n of_o their_o goat_n milk_n with_o which_o the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o stock_v that_o they_o may_v afford_v more_o than_o 50000_o yearly_a and_o beside_o the_o profit_n make_v of_o their_o skin_n and_o their_o fat_a each_o beast_n yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o pound_n their_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a the_o port_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o for_o small_a vessel_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v forteventura_n ricquerocque_fw-mi chabras_fw-mi baltarhays_n lanegala_n fozonegro_n and_o tarafulo_n most_o of_o which_o be_v well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a who_o of_o late_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o joint_a fellowship_n and_o stock_n and_o not_o only_o to_o this_o isle_n but_o to_o all_o the_o seven_o canary_n isle_n lancelotta_n the_o isle_n of_o lancelotta_n lancelotta_n be_v 16_o or_o 18_o league_n long_o 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which_o be_v fair_a its_o inhabitant_n well_o clad_v and_o civil_a and_o how_o hard_o soever_o it_o rain_v its_o street_n be_v dry_a be_v only_o sand._n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v tedele_n galder_n argores_n gusa_n and_o deal_v douze_n ingennos_fw-la or_o twelve_o sugar_n engine_n this_o island_n it_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o one_o year_n reap_v their_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n in_o february_n and_o may._n their_o wheat_n excellent_a and_o its_o bread_n very_o white_a but_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o fruit_n as_o orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n fig_n olive_n apple_n pear_n peach_n melon_n potato_n and_o above_o all_o from_o its_o wine_n which_o be_v far_o beyond_o that_o of_o spain_n which_o among_o all_o other_o bear_v the_o bell_n with_o we_o in_o england_n from_o these_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o island_n they_o have_v also_o several_a other_o good_a 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teneriffe_n for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n about_o it_o be_v only_a cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n low_a all_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n throughout_o the_o year_n though_o there_o never_o fall_v any_o in_o those_o island_n and_o yet_o low_a be_v find_v the_o great_a tree_n vintaico_n who_o wood_n be_v very_o weighty_a and_o never_o rot_v in_o water_n under_o these_o tree_n laurel_n cover_v almost_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o sing_a bird_n of_o the_o canary_n know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cast_v forth_o divers_a branch_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o abound_v more_o in_o corn_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sometime_o it_o alone_o feed_v they_o all_o
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the_o east_n he_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v the_o country_n yet_o unknown_a and_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o his_o master_n afterward_o better_o search_v into_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n of_o leon_n other_o also_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n and_o other_o who_o in_o 1512_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o colony_n for_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o country_n make_v against_o he_o who_o oftentimes_o make_v he_o retreat_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o puerto_n ricco_fw-it of_o which_o place_n he_o be_v governor_n where_o on_o a_o desperate_a wound_n in_o his_o last_o encounter_n which_o he_o there_o receive_v he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o 1524_o lucas_n vasques_n of_o aillon_n and_o some_o other_o spaniard_n land_v divers_a time_n at_o florida_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o take_v away_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o transport_v to_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n to_o work_v in_o their_o mine_n wherein_o they_o have_v already_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n pamphilus_n narvaes_n be_v likewise_o there_o in_o 1528_o who_o traverse_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o apalachi_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v gold_n the_o most_o famous_a land_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o make_v in_o florida_n be_v in_o 1534_o here_o ferdinand_n soto_n his_o land_n here_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ferdinando_n soto_n who_o be_v rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o conquest_n of_o peru_n lead_v hither_o 350_o horse_n and_o 900_o foot_n with_o which_o force_n he_o traverse_v florida_n almost_o on_o all_o side_n without_o endeavour_v to_o bind_v a_o colony_n much_o molest_v those_o of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n turmoil_v during_o the_o many_o year_n he_o coast_v it_o till_o in_o the_o end_n not_o find_v those_o riches_n he_o expect_v he_o die_v with_o grief_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o river_n for_o fear_v lest_o his_o body_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o people_n return_v in_o 1543_o there_o remain_v about_o 30_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n all_o the_o advantage_n soto_n receive_v by_o his_o travel_n be_v the_o give_v the_o name_n of_o florida_n to_o the_o country_n either_o because_o he_o arrive_v there_o the_o day_n of_o pasquae_fw-la floriae_fw-la or_o because_o that_o land_v he_o find_v the_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o prime_n and_o verdure_n in_o 1549_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o send_v any_o more_o arm_a man_n but_o rather_o some_o religious_a person_n to_o sweeten_v the_o fierce_a humour_n of_o these_o barbarous_a people_n lewis_n of_o barbastre_n here_o lewis_n of_o barbastre_n a_o benedict_n massacre_v here_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n go_v with_o some_o other_o father_n but_o present_o those_o of_o the_o country_n seize_v and_o massacre_v he_o with_o his_o two_o companion_n flay_v they_o and_o hang_v their_o skin_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o cabanes_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o retire_v into_o those_o ship_n that_o bring_v they_o the_o french_a be_v not_o in_o florida_n save_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o francis_n ribaut_n be_v send_v in_o 1562._o he_o make_v alliance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n caroline_n on_o the_o river_n may._n ribaut_n be_v return_v to_o france_n with_o promise_n to_o bring_v thither_o more_o people_n but_o too_o long_o delay_v his_o return_n his_o man_n grow_v diffident_a and_o mutinous_a and_o build_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o with_o the_o small_a stock_n of_o provision_n they_o can_v stow_v in_o she_o put_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o endure_v so_o great_a want_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v lot_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o which_o fall_v first_o to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o discord_n spaniard_n a_o exploit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n rene_n laudoniere_n return_v in_o 1564_o restore_v the_o fort_n caroline_n but_o the_o castilian_n jealous_a to_o see_v this_o establishment_n near_o their_o new_a spain_n resolve_v to_o drive_v they_o thence_o they_o land_v with_o show_n of_o no_o design_n against_o the_o french_a but_o their_o intention_n be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o end_n they_o surprise_v the_o fort_n out_o of_o which_o laudionere_fw-la can_v scarce_o save_v himself_o take_v ribaut_n on_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v before_o be_v shipwreck_a hang_v the_o soldier_n and_o flay_v ribaut_n as_o lescarbott_n say_v french_a another_o by_o the_o french_a in_o 1567._o dominic_n de_fw-fr gourgues_n a_o gascon_n and_o of_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsan_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o his_o own_o head_n
the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o brazile_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o also_o with_o a_o bishop_n see_v together_o with_o divers_a officer_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n but_o above_o all_o the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v magnificent_a this_o capitany_n be_v best_a people_v and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o brazile_n it_o have_v 40_o or_o 50_o sugar-mill_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v about_o this_o bay_n every_o where_o there_o be_v quantity_n of_o cotton_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n be_v find_v ambergneece_n city_n seregippe_n del_fw-it rey_n and_o its_o city_n the_o capitany_n seregippe_n del_n rey_n have_v only_o a_o little_a city_n and_o olivera_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o give_v it_o a_o degree_n among_o the_o captain_n of_o brazile_n and_o here_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n describe_v the_o capitany_n of_o fernambuck_n with_o its_o colony_n and_o city_n describe_v the_o capitany_n 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within_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n molest_v describe_v the_o capitany_n of_o tamaraca_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a capitany_n but_o the_o small_a of_o all_o brazile_n that_o of_o fernambuck_n enclose_v it_o on_o one_o side_n and_o parayba_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v fertility_n be_v admirable_a the_o port_n do_v francezes_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o its_o commodious_a haven_n which_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n city_n the_o capitany_n of_o parayba_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o carayba_n of_o parayba_n have_v likewise_o begin_v from_o the_o french_a in_o 1584._o which_o soon_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o its_o principal_a city_n parayba_n be_v call_v by_o they_o philippine_n or_o neustra_fw-la seignora_fw-la da_fw-la nieves_n and_o by_o the_o hollander_n when_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o frederickstad_n it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n there_o where_o the_o river_n parayba_n fall_v have_v two_o castle_n on_o the_o two_o part_n which_o end_v it_o and_o defend_v its_o entrance_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v cape_n delo_n where_o be_v the_o fort_n st._n katherine_n the_o other_o cape_n deal_v nor_o where_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n anthony_n this_o city_n be_v wall_v and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o ocean_n capitany_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o capitany_n this_o capitany_n on_o the_o north_n touch_v rio_n grande_n on_o the_o south_n fernambuck_n enclose_v that_o of_o tamaraca_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n parayba_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o to_o till_o the_o field_n where_o they_o possess_v their_o heritage_n farm-house_n and_o ingenno_n which_o be_v magnificent_o build_v these_o ingenno_n be_v the_o mill_n which_o serve_v to_o bruise_v the_o sugar_n cane_n sugar_n its_o inhabitant_n addict_v to_o tillage_n and_o make_v of_o sugar_n they_o be_v build_v along_o the_o river_n where_o be_v the_o field_n and_o close_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o cane_n and_o some_o copse_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v wood_n to_o boil_v the_o sugar_n and_o sometime_o these_o ingenno_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o ample_a that_o they_o contain_v beside_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n which_o be_v well_o build_v many_o other_o either_o for_o the_o portugal_n which_o serve_v they_o or_o for_o those_o negro_n and_o slave_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o 50_o 60_o 80_o and_o sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o family_n there_o be_v a_o score_n of_o these_o ingenno's_fw-la in_o the_o capitany_n of_o parayba_n land_n the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v unequal_a be_v in_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n the_o plain_n be_v for_o the_o sugar_n the_o valley_n for_o tobacco_n mandioche_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o mountain_n for_o wood._n the_o land_n which_o be_v till_v yield_v one_o hundred_o for_o one_o their_o pasture_n feed_v many_o flock_n of_o beef_n sheep_n native_n their_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o native_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o laborious_a the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v some_o aldee_n that_o be_v village_n build_v after_o their_o mode_n each_o village_n have_v only_o four_o five_o or_o six_o house_n but_o very_o long_o like_o hall_n where_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o or_o 600_o sometime_o 1000_o 1200_o or_o 1500_o inhabitant_n their_o moveable_n be_v only_o their_o hamacao's_n which_o be_v their_o bed_n their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o some_o mandioche_n in_o each_o aldee_n they_o have_v a_o captain_n which_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o they_o give_v they_o a_o portugal_n to_o see_v what_o pass_v there_o be_v of_o these_o aldee_n in_o all_o the_o capitany_n of_o the_o portugal_n six_o principal_a one_o in_o that_o of_o parayba_n as_o many_o in_o that_o of_o rio_n janerico_n three_o in_o tamaraca_n three_o in_o fernambuck_n and_o so_o in_o other_o describe_v the_o capitany_n of_o rio_n grande_n describe_v the_o capitany_n of_o rio_n grande_n be_v once_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a after_o they_o have_v quit_v r._n ganabara_n and_o here_o they_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o petivares_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o feliciano_n ceca_n of_o garovulasco_n captain_n of_o parayba_n come_v to_o assault_v they_o but_o without_o force_v they_o away_o that_o time_n in_o 1601_o they_o be_v quite_o expel_v the_o french_a have_v discover_v a_o excellent_a mine_n of_o silver_n at_o copooba_n and_o another_o of_o emerald_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o moncourou_fw-fr be-between_a rio_n grande_n and_o siara_n and_o rich_a
a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o most_o an●●ent_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o turcoman_o be_v esteem_v to_o descend_v from_o turquestan_n in_o tartary_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o turk_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v most_o resertble_v the_o curd_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o assyria_n mesopotami●_n chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o most_o eastern_o of_o these_o three_o part_n be_v yet_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n curdistan_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o curd_n and_o the_o georgian_n descend_v from_o georgia_n which_o be_v above_o and_o contiguous_a to_o our_o turcomania_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o armenian_n be_v the_o most_o indurstrious_a and_o civil_a addict_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o their_o rich_a tapestry_n grograin_v water_a chamlet_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o trade_n be_v also_o proper_a personage_n and_o good_a archer_n the_o turcoman_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o field_n and_o to_o look_v after_o their_o flock_n the_o curd_n be_v almost_o ever_o on_o horseback_n have_v much_o of_o the_o arabic_a nature_n the_o georgian_n be_v the_o most_o docil_n and_o the_o most_o peaceable_a the_o tarcomans_n and_o the_o curd_n be_v mahometan_n the_o georgian_n and_o armenian_n the_o great_a part_n christian_n and_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o general_a in_o all_o asia_n extend_v itself_o likewise_o other_o where_o and_o have_v armenian_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n not_o only_o in_o armenia_n but_o likewise_o in_o anatolia_n persie●_n the_o holy_a land_n egypt_n russia_n and_o polonia_n among_o the_o ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o armenian_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o few_o as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o tavernier_n they_o be_v very_o costly_a in_o adorn_v their_o church_n especial_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o altar_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mass_n they_o light_a abundance_n of_o taper_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v several_a of_o the_o noviciate_n some_o have_v bell_n fix_v to_o long_a stick_n and_o other_o have_v copper-plate_n hang_v about_o with_o bell_n shake_v and_o strike_v they_o one_o against_o another_o together_o with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laity_n who_o sing_v and_o make_v a_o indifferent_a harmony_n during_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n perform_v several_a ceremony_n and_o say_v certain_a prayer_n which_o be_v do_v have_v the_o chalice_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o bread_n upon_o it_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n beat_v their_o breast_n and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n whilst_o the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o give_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o you_o then_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o altar_n and_o eat_v the_o bread_n dip_v in_o wine_n for_o they_o never_o drink_v the_o wine_n then_o he_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o people_n with_o the_o chalice_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o that_o will_v receive_v take_v the_o bread_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o this_o bread_n be_v consecrate_v the_o day_n before_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a among_o they_o they_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o child_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n old_a and_o they_o never_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lent_n they_o have_v four_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n beside_o their_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o at_o lent_n eat_v no_o flesh_n fish_n butter_n egg_n or_o oib_n for_o 8_o day_n the_o feast_n be_v christmas_n the_o ascension_n the_o annunciation_n and_o st_n george_n when_o a_o man_n design_n his_o son_n for_o the_o priesthood_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o put_v the_o cope_n about_o his_o shoulder_n open_a on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o he_o take_v he_o home_o and_o keep_v he_o till_o the_o age_n of_o say_v mass_n which_o be_v 18_o year_n then_o he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o depart_v for_o a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v marry_v after_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n must_v be_v 5_o day_n before_o he_o return_v home_o to_o eat_v drink_v or_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n they_o general_o baptise_v their_o child_n on_o sunday_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o put_v it_o naked_a into_o the_o water_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o godfather_n anoint_v it_o in_o several_a place_n in_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o pronounce_v these_o word_n i_o baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o say_v several_a prayer_n suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n in_o their_o marriage_n the_o ceremony_n be_v too_o many_o here_o to_o repeat_v 173._o see_v tavernier_n fol._n 173._o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o few_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v at_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n of_o age_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o mother_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o by_o the_o female_n next_o of_o kin_n which_o agreement_n the_o father_n stand_v unto_o and_o after_o a_o ring_n be_v present_v to_o the_o intend_a bride_n the_o contract_n stand_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n never_o see_v one_o another_o till_o after_o the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n be_v end_v both_o ride_v to_o the_o church_n with_o their_o face_n veil_v the_o bridegroom_n be_v a_o carnation_n tiffany_n or_o else_o gold_n and_o silver_n network_n and_o the_o bride_n with_o a_o large_a white_a veil_n which_o cover_v her_o body_n thus_o ride_v they_o be_v attend_v by_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n with_o taper_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o the_o drum_n trumpets_z and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n wait_v on_o they_o to_o the_o church-door_n be_v enter_v and_o advance_v near_o the_o altar_n they_o lean_a forehead_n to_o forehead_n than_o the_o priest_n lay_v the_o bible_n on_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o a_o desk_n and_o so_o pronounce_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v much_o like_o we_o after_o the_o benediction_n they_o hear_v mass_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bride_n at_o their_o feast_v the_o man_n sit_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o their selve_o the_o man_n go_v to_o bed_n first_o and_o the_o woman_n pull_v off_o his_o breeches_n but_o put_v not_o off_o her_o veil_n till_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o woman_n rise_v first_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a bridegroom_n know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o beauty_n or_o a_o course_n and_o ill-favoured_a piece_n of_o flesh_n but_o be_v she_o what_o she_o will_v he_o must_v keep_v she_o about_o their_o dead_a the_o body_n be_v wash_v wherein_o be_v put_v some_o holy-water_n than_o it_o be_v dress_v with_o a_o clean_a white_a shirt_n a_o pair_n of_o breeches_n a_o waist-coat_n and_o a_o bonnet_n than_o it_o be_v put_v in_o a_o linnen-sack_n and_o sew_v up_o than_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n accompany_v with_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n taper_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n after_o some_o prayer_n be_v say_v they_o leave_v the_o corpse_n there_o all_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n attended_z as_o before_o say_v mass_n several_a prayer_n be_v say_v and_o dirge_n sing_v the_o corpse_n be_v put_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o the_o bishop_n cast_v 3_o handful_n of_o earth_n in_o one_o after_o another_o say_v from_o earth_n thou_o come_v to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v and_o stay_v there_o till_o our_o lord_n come_v then_o the_o grave_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n that_o will_v go_v back_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o a_o collation_n be_v prepare_v these_o with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o trade_n it_o be_v air_n and_o fertility_n and_o trade_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a though_o its_o temperament_n be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o overspread_v the_o country_n but_o intermix_v with_o fertile_a and_z and_o delightful_a valley_n the_o soil_n produce_v more_o grain_n and_o fruit_n than_o vine_n it_o yield_v bolearmoniack_a honey_n and_o towards_o seruan_fw-mi silk_n together_o with_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o pasture_n be_v every_o where_o excellent_a and_o particular_o for_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a account_n for_o when_o armenia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n it_o furnish_v they_o yearly_o with_o 20000_o horse_n
at_o present_v the_o turk_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v still_o or_o do_v not_o long_o since_o beglerby_n at_o erzerum_n car_n revan_n van_fw-mi schildir_n tefflis_n and_o derbent_a beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o city_n of_o considerable_a note_n some_o of_o which_o the_o persian_n hold_v 1._o place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n erzerum_fw-la on_o the_o euphrates_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o which_o and_o not_o far_o from_o erzerum_n be_v trebisonde_v which_o facilitate_v a_o great_a trade_n between_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n for_o come_v from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n and_o so_o up_o the_o euphrates_n they_o may_v receive_v pass_v by_o what_o come_v from_o the_o west_n to_o aleppo_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o erzerum_fw-la from_o whence_o to_o trebisonde_v by_o land_n be_v not_o above_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n 2._o gar_z char_n or_o likewise_o chissery_n be_v four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o erzerum_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n it_o have_v be_v take_v and_o retake_v divers_a time_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o revan_n schilder_n and_o van_n this_o last_o be_v not_o great_a but_o well_o wall_v and_o with_o great_a ditch_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n who_o situation_n be_v such_o as_o render_v it_o almost_o inaccessible_a 3._o tefflis_n be_v likewise_o in_o some_o esteem_n at_o present_a but_o much_o more_o former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o artaxata_n which_o artaxias_n father_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hannibal_n 4._o derbent_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v its_o foundation_n lay_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o also_o erect_v that_o no_o less_o great_a than_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v call_v kastow_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o ordinary_a passage_n between_o turcomania_n persia_n and_o other_o southern_a province_n of_o asia_n to_o zuire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o astracan_a and_o other_o more_o northern_a estate_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o the_o utmost_a mountain_n which_o regard_v the_o taberestan_a or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o all_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o call_v the_o place_n demir_n or_o temir_n capi_n or_o the_o port_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o name_n of_o derbent_n signify_v a_o straight_a port_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o be_v the_o caspiae_n porte_fw-fr so_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n because_o that_o in_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o tabarestan_n which_o be_v about_o 3_o or_o 400_o thousand_o pace_n it_o be_v all_o high_a mountainous_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v pass_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n they_o be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o incursion_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o prince_n which_o possess_v they_o make_v this_o city_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o iron-gate_n be_v account_v the_o key_n or_o inlet_n to_o persia_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n 5._o bitlis_n and_o manuscute_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o curd_n who_o have_v here_o many_o and_o divers_a lord_n better_o affect_v to_o the_o persian_n than_o the_o turk_n bitlis_n be_v between_o two_o mountain_n water_v with_o a_o river_n which_o receive_v many_o fair_a fountain_n the_o house_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o that_o country_n other_o be_v of_o nothing_o but_o wood_n and_o earth_n the_o castle_n be_v seat_v advantageous_o but_o i_o believe_v this_o place_n be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o have_v at_o present_a little_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n concern_v these_o quarter_n armenia_n be_v much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o turcomania_n armenia_n the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n its_o bound_n be_v very_o advantageous_a be_v quite_o encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n large_a river_n and_o wash_v by_o divers_a sea_n and_o seat_v northwards_o of_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi armenis_fw-la the_o mountain_n of_o armenis_fw-la this_o country_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o mountain_n valley_n river_n and_o lake_n the_o mountain_n anti-taurus_n divide_v it_o east_n and_o west_n almost_o from_o one_o extremity_n to_o the_o other_o who_o most_o eastern_o point_n be_v call_v abus_n from_o whence_o the_o euphrates_n tigris_n and_o araxes_n take_v some_o of_o their_o stream_n the_o gordian_a mountain_n pour_v forth_o the_o great_a supply_n to_o tigris_n and_o the_o pariarde_n increase_v most_o the_o stream_n of_o euphrates_n araxes_n and_o farza_n armenia_n chief_z rivers_z in_o armenia_n farza_n turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v colchida_n and_o press_v through_o 100_o or_o 120_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n araxes_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n water_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a plain_n of_o armenia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n between_o media_n and_o albania_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o euphrates_n descend_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o approach_v the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o reunite_v its_o two_o channel_n into_o one_o traverse_n the_o anti-taurus_n and_o taurus_n divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o tigris_n this_o last_o descend_v from_o mount_n abus_n and_o the_o georgian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o divers_a lake_n lose_v itself_o and_o rise_v divers_a time_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n cut_v the_o mountain_n niphates_n separate_v mesopotamia_n from_o assyria_n wash_v ninive_n seleucia_n ctesiphon_n receive_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o euphrates_n and_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n armenia_n lake_n of_o most_o note_n in_o armenia_n the_o great_a lake_n of_o armenia_n be_v thospitis_n areessa_n and_o lychinte_n this_o last_o be_v towards_o the_o araxes_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n areessa_n be_v the_o same_o that_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n call_v arethusa_n thospitis_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n be_v another_o lake_n the_o tigris_n likewise_o cross_n after_o which_o it_o lose_v itself_o the_o second_o time_n the_o first_o have_v its_o water_n so_o as_o it_o will_v take_v spot_n out_o of_o clothes_n but_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drink_v armenia_n king_n of_o eminent_a note_n in_o armenia_n among_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n which_o make_v themselves_o most_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n or_o parthian_n tigranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a this_o tigranes_n after_o have_v be_v a_o hostage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parthian_n regain_v his_o estate_n by_o their_o mean_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o he_o give_v they_o 70_o valley_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n and_o assyria_n but_o after_o he_o know_v and_o have_v gather_v together_o his_o power_n he_o retake_v all_o those_o valley_n beat_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o they_o pillage_v assyria_n as_o far_o as_o ninive_n and_o arbela_n subject_v to_o himself_o a_o part_n of_o media_n and_o afterward_o all_o mesopotamia_n syria_n phoenicia_n and_o cilicia_n but_o whilst_o he_o believe_v himself_o above_o fortune_n mithridates_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v divers_a time_n defeat_v and_o drive_v from_o his_o realm_n of_o pontus_n by_o lucullus_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o armenia_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n his_o refusal_n to_o abandon_v or_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lucullus_n draw_v the_o roman_n into_o armenia_n where_o lucullus_n several_a time_n defeat_v tigranes_n take_v tigranocerta_n where_o be_v his_o regal_a diadem_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o great_a set-battel_n where_o tigranes_n have_v 150000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o or_o 1200_o horse_n fly_v 100000_o foot_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n constrain_a he_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n syria_n phoenicia_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o armenia_n only_o but_o for_o the_o present_n let_v we_o lay_v aside_o history_n ptolemy_n the_o division_n of_o armenia_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n ptolemy_n divide_v armenia_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n and_o allot_v to_o the_o first_o 7_o region_n or_o province_n 6_o to_o the_o second_o 3_o to_o the_o three_o and_z 4_o to_o the_o four_o place_v in_o the_o first_o part_n 30_o city_n 27_o in_o the_o second_o 12_o in_o the_o three_o and_o 18_o in_o
of_o candis_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n be_v those_o of_o candis_n chitor_n malway_n berar_n gualeor_n narvar_n ranas_fw-la and_o berar_n brampore_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o candis_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tapta_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n below_o surat_n the_o city_n be_v great_a but_o ill_o build_v unhealthful_a and_o a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a to_o many_o child_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o mandow_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n and_o remain_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o its_o ancient_a king_n the_o new_a city_n be_v better_a build_v but_o less_o chitor_n province_n of_o chitor_n the_o province_n of_o chitor_n with_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v quite_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n of_o amedebat_fw-la and_o cambaya_n to_o agra_n the_o city_n be_v of_o 5_o league_n circuit_n before_o ekebar_v take_v it_o from_o raja_n cana_n and_o ruin_v it_o it_o have_v now_o little_o more_o than_o the_o remain_v of_o 100_o and_o odd_a temple_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o building_n which_o have_v be_v stately_a and_o magnificent_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o a_o place_n so_o advantageous_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it can_v never_o take_v it_o and_o sultan_n alandin_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o have_v be_v 12_o year_n before_o it_o malway_n province_n of_o malway_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n have_v its_o territory_n fruitful_a and_o for_o its_o principal_a place_n rantipore_o other_o put_v vgen_o or_o ougell_v it_o be_v chief_a fortress_n be_v narvar_n who_o city_n be_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o a_o river_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurate_n unto_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o narvar_n and_o in_o these_o mountain_n abide_v some_o prince_n which_o obey_v not_o the_o mogoll_n gualeor_n province_n of_o gualeor_n the_o province_n of_o gvaleor_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a citadel_n or_o fortress_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o mogoll_n confine_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n of_o state_n and_o those_o lord_n of_o which_o he_o have_v any_o jealousy_n and_o where_o he_o also_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n ranas_fw-la province_n of_o ranas_fw-la the_o province_n of_o ranas_fw-la have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n gurchitto_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n narvar_n province_n of_o narvar_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n gehud_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n and_o touch_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o narvar_n berar_n province_n of_o berar_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a place_n shapor_n which_o reach_v southward_o and_o touch_v that_o of_o guzurate_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la province_n several_a other_o province_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o mogoll_n estate_n be_v the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n hendowne_v jesselmere_n and_o bando_n the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n hendowns_n of_o hendowns_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o indies_n jesselmere_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v so_o call_v in_o who_o castle_n ammer_n in_o 1548._o zimlebege_n wife_n of_o hymayon_n fly_v into_o persia_n lay_v in_o of_o ekebar_v who_o restore_v the_o mogoll_n and_o make_v their_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o last_o the_o province_n of_o bando_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v between_o the_o city_n of_o jesselmere_n delli_fw-it and_o agra_n at_o 70_o or_o 80_o league_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogimondee_n a_o mahometan_a who_o the_o mogoll_n esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o there_o where_o ekebar_v make_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o every_o league_n end_n a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o several_a lodging_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o way_n to_o receive_v passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n country_n the_o extent_n bound_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n country_n these_o be_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n which_o the_o great_a mogoll_n possess_v who_o empire_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 500_o league_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n 6_o or_o 700_o be_v bound_v either_o with_o mountain_n or_o the_o sea_n its_o neighbour_n be_v the_o vsbeck_n the_o cascar_n the_o thibet_n and_o the_o turquestan_a part_n of_o tartary_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o people_n of_o maug_n and_o other_o which_o have_v be_v of_o pegu_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o indus_n and_o cambaya_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v the_o rest_n mogul_n the_o tartar_n &_o persian_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o mogul_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a the_o tartar_n nevertheless_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n where_o they_o border_n on_o he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o damage_v he_o by_o inroad_n then_o by_o open_a war._n the_o persian_a regain_v from_o he_o candahar_n some_o year_n past_a which_o he_o lose_v not_o again_o till_o he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o mogoll_n and_o turk_n the_o other_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o decan_n this_o last_o have_v lose_v some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o give_v he_o some_o present_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n will_v make_v nothing_o to_o seize_v both_o these_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o often_o perplex_v with_o intestine_a war_n and_o if_o there_o remain_v not_o in_o his_o estate_n divers_a prince_n which_o they_o call_v rahias_n or_o king_n and_o many_o people_n of_o who_o he_o can_v absolute_o dispose_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o obey_v he_o or_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o he_o but_o by_o constraint_n and_o the_o great_a part_n pay_v it_o only_o when_o and_o how_o they_o please_v and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o among_o these_o little_a king_n and_o people_n be_v the_o rahia_n bossou_n mogoll_n petty_a king_n &_o people_n under_o the_o mogoll_n who_o reside_v at_o temery_n 50_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n tulluck_v chan_n who_o reside_v at_o naugracut_n 80_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n decomperga_n be_v 150_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o calsery_n the_o rahia_n mansa_fw-la be_v 200_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o serimgar_n the_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v beyond_o the_o ganges_n reside_v at_o camayo_n the_o muggi_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n to_o the_o south_n of_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v very_o powerful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o last_o between_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ganges_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it who_o likewise_o maintain_v himself_o above_o cassimere_n the_o rahia_n tibbon_n acknowledge_v neither_o mogoll_n nor_o tartar_n descend_v often_o and_o make_v incursion_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o people_n call_v balloche_n or_o bulloques_fw-la do_v unpunished_a live_v like_o vagabond_n in_o the_o province_n of_o haiacan_a likewise_o the_o aguvane_n and_o the_o patane_n in_o candahar_n likewise_o the_o quill_n or_o colles_n and_o the_o resbute_n in_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaya_n and_o decan_n and_o sometime_o the_o colles_n of_o decan_n the_o rebuste_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o patane_n of_o candahar_n have_v raise_v tribute_n these_o king_n and_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o pagan_n descend_v from_o divers_a king_n and_o people_n which_o possess_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n before_o the_o mogoll_n there_o be_v one_o rahia_n of_o the_o colles_n above_o amadebat_fw-la another_o the_o rahia_n partaspha_n near_o breampure_a who_o have_v some_o time_n take_v and_o pillage_v cambaya_n the_o rahia_n rana_fw-la reside_v at_o gorchitto_n and_o after_o have_v well_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o india_n yield_v now_o some_o tribute_n to_o the_o mogoll_n yet_o be_v the_o great_a mogoll_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o asia_n potent_a mogol_n very_o potent_a he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 200000_o horse_n 500000_o foot_n and_o 2_o or_o 3000_o elephant_n he_o give_v pension_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o