believe_v the_o report_n like_o one_o lull_v in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o harminius_n not_o give_v time_n for_o a_o second_o alarm_n the_o plot_n take_v effect_v quinctilius_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o party_n just_a as_o he_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n whilst_o other_o in_o great_a number_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_a soldier_n in_o their_o camp_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o trench_n which_o be_v on_o every_o side_n invade_v and_o trust_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n be_v here_o most_o miserable_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v by_o their_o nimble_a enemy_n quinctilius_n see_v all_o lose_v slay_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n hasten_v that_o death_n which_o otherwise_o the_o insult_a enemy_n may_v have_v make_v more_o dishonourable_a caesar_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n which_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v variana_n clades_fw-la like_o a_o man_n distract_a tear_v his_o head_n and_o beard_n often_o cry_v out_o quinctili_fw-la vare_fw-la red_a legiones_fw-la he_o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o day_n continual_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o mourn_v and_o supplication_n beside_o he_o vow_v to_o jupiter_n the_o magni_fw-la ludi_fw-la or_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a but_o in_o the_o high_a extremity_n if_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o better_a condition_n and_o this_o blow_n say_v a_o author_n of_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o whereas_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o be_v florus_n scarce_o bound_v by_o the_o ocean_n now_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n harminius_n be_v rid_v of_o the_o roman_n take_v it_o from_o tacitus_n begin_v to_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o find_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o cross_v his_o design_n so_o that_o after_o long_a contention_n with_o they_o and_o various_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n he_o fall_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o relation_n without_o doubt_n the_o deliverer_n of_o germany_n and_o who_o engage_v with_o the_o roman_n not_o in_o their_o infancy_n as_o other_o prince_n but_o in_o their_o most_o flourish_a condition_n in_o battle_n he_o have_v various_a success_n in_o war_n unconquerable_a he_o be_v yet_o celebrate_v among_o barbarous_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o tacitus_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o this_o herman_n saul_n be_v set_v up_o to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o schedius_n report_v use_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o martial_a dance_n be_v complete_o arm_v and_o gird_v with_o their_o enemy_n sword_n in_o certain_a turn_n to_o surround_v the_o pillar_n and_o at_o every_o turn_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n kiss_v and_o adore_v it_o beside_o they_o have_v three_o other_o idol_n rugiivith_n porevith_o and_o porenuth_n rugiivith_o be_v represent_v with_o seven_o face_n upon_o one_o head_n and_o seven_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o a_o eight_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v make_v tall_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v worship_v as_o mars_n porevith_o have_v five_o head_n but_o have_v no_o armour_n porenuth_n have_v four_o face_n and_o a_o five_o on_o his_o breast_n on_o the_o forehead_n of_o which_o be_v his_o left_a hand_n and_o his_o right_n on_o its_o chin._n i_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o same_o original_a as_o suantovite_n another_o idol_n of_o they_o which_o schedius_n be_v represent_v with_o four_o head_n and_o four_o neck_n two_o look_v forward_o the_o other_o two_o backward_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o horn_n set_v with_o divers_a metal_n which_o the_o priest_n every_o year_n fill_v with_o wine_n prognosticate_a by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a decay_n of_o the_o liquor_n the_o plenty_n of_o the_o year_n succeed_v his_o left_a arm_n be_v set_v a_o kimbo_n his_o tunick_n reach_v to_o his_o ankle_n his_o foot_n touch_v the_o ground_n the_o bottom_n of_o they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o from_o he_o be_v set_v his_o harness_n and_o chariot_n and_o other_o badge_n of_o divinity_n once_o a_o year_n after_o fruit-time_n they_o sacrifice_v before_o the_o door_n of_o his_o temple_n and_o keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o priest_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n hold_v his_o wind_n which_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v he_o run_v to_o the_o door_n for_o fear_v the_o god_n may_v be_v pollute_v with_o humane_a breath_n he_o have_v a_o horse_n maintain_v for_o he_o on_o which_o he_o be_v think_v to_o ride_v to_o battle_n for_o often_o after_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stable_a all_o in_o a_o foam_n and_o dirty_a it_o be_v lawful_a only_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o feed_v and_o keep_v he_o to_o this_o horse_n they_o seek_v for_o presage_n in_o war_n and_o inquire_v event_n in_o battle_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o consult_v with_o horse_n be_v general_o use_v through_o all_o germany_n and_o perhaps_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o name_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n and_o other_o who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o this_o particular_a beast_n this_o idol_n be_v destroy_v by_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o the_o boemian_o nay_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v no_o great_a salutation_n when_o they_o entertaina_n stranger_n or_o a_o friend_n than_o to_o say_v wité_fw-fr schedius_n wité_fw-fr thus_o far_o schedius_n which_o if_o true_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o salute_v come_v from_o suantovith_n than_o wité_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o suanto_fw-la a_o addition_n only_o and_o hence_o we_o may_v derive_v porenuth_n and_o porevith_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o poorvith_o and_o rugiviith_n as_o much_o as_o rugar_n with_o or_o with_o the_o helper_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o make_v of_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o multiply_v their_o head_n and_o face_n rugyvith_o porevith_o porenuth_n 〈◊〉_d geduet_n another_o idol_n represent_v a_o arm_a man_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o club_n set_v together_o with_o sharp_a spike_n and_o in_o his_o leave_v a_o shield_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o schedius_n saxony_n a_o white_a horse_n in_o a_o red_a field_n this_o statue_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o call_v adjutorium_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o country_n people_n take_v it_o afterward_o for_o a_o god_n miscall_v it_o jedut_n instead_o of_o adjutorium_fw-la say_v schedius_n flint_n so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n because_o he_o be_v place_v on_o a_o flintstone_n he_o be_v represent_v just_a as_o we_o paint_v death_n but_o with_o a_o long_a vesture_n cast_v over_o he_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o carry_v a_o staff_n with_o the_o swell_a bladder_n of_o a_o sow_n on_o his_o left_a shoulder_n sit_v a_o lion_n by_o he_o the_o saxon_n expect_v to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a verstegan_n thus_o describe_v he_o this_o idol_n be_v make_v like_o the_o image_n of_o death_n and_o sc._n naked_a save_v only_o a_o sheet_n about_o he_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o torch_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o fire-blaze_n on_o his_o head_n a_o lion_n rest_v his_o two_o fore-feet_n stand_v with_o one_o of_o his_o binder_n foot_n upon_o his_o left_a shoulder_n and_o with_o the_o other_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o to_o support_v he_o lift_v up_o as_o high_a as_o his_o shoulder_n of_o basanwow_o such_o who_o verstegan_n call_v siwe_v and_o rhadagaw_n we_o have_v only_o the_o name_n save_v that_o to_o the_o two_o last_o the_o heathen_a priest_n sacrifice_v christian_n soltwedel_n the_o sorm_n of_o this_o idol_n be_v a_o man_n hold_v with_o both_o hand_n a_o flame_a wheel_n before_o his_o breast_n this_o by_o some_o be_v make_v the_o sun_n who_o verstegan_n follow_v hence_o soltwell_n receive_v its_o name_n criglas_n the_o moon_n her_o head_n have_v three_o face_n and_o she_o carry_v the_o new_a moon_n in_o her_o hand_n sometime_o she_o be_v represent_v with_o long_a ear_n instead_o of_o horn_n form_v this_o criglas_n verstegan_n take_v his_o description_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o never_o mention_v this_o idol_n prono_fw-la this_o idol_n hold_v in_o its_o right_a hand_n a_o ploughshare_n in_o its_o left_a a_o spear_n with_o a_o ensign_n about_o its_o temple_n coronet_n his_o foot_n deck_v up_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o hang_v a_o little_a bell_n his_o priest_n be_v call_v mich_n he_o be_v take_v for_o brennus_n not_o the_o gaul_n but_o a_o angle_n crodo_n be_v another_o god_n of_o the_o saxous_a he_o be_v represent_v a_o old_a man_n stand_v schedius_n upon_o a_o
those_o nation_n mention_v in_o this_o follow_a map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n receive_v its_o name_n of_o old_a from_o this_o people_n so_o that_o to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o map_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n which_o explain_v it_o but_o grant_v that_o the_o cimbri_n from_o the_o continent_n may_v be_v soon_o in_o this_o island_n than_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o islander_n call_v themselves_o cymri_n before_o they_o be_v britain_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o their_o soon_o arrival_n hither_o proceed_v from_o any_o advantage_n by_o a_o neck_n and_o isthmus_n of_o land_n whereby_o gallia_n and_o this_o island_n have_v be_v suppose_v former_o to_o have_v be_v join_v but_o because_o verstegan_n be_v very_o stiff_a and_o resolute_a in_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o opinion_n insomuch_o as_o he_o fancy_n to_o himself_o he_o have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n or_o question_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n patience_n while_o i_o examine_v all_o his_o argument_n some_o of_o which_o he_o call_v demonstration_n wherein_o if_o i_o shall_v seem_v more_o tedious_a than_o be_v necessary_a let_v he_o consider_v that_o if_o this_o isthmus_n be_v admit_v than_o it_o will_v seem_v beyond_o dispute_n but_o that_o the_o gaul_n people_v this_o nation_n which_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v can_v not_o be_v imagine_v it_o seem_v more_o glorious_a for_o this_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v always_o a_o distinct_a nation_n by_o itself_o than_o to_o be_v a_o dependent_a member_n of_o that_o territory_n to_o which_o it_o have_v often_o give_v law_n a_o map_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n into_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o country_n cittys_n rivers_n and_o mountain_n of_o most_o remark_n as_o they_o be_v original_o call_v by_o that_o nation_n and_o afterward_o vary_v by_o the_o greek_n all_o which_o name_v for_o the_o easy_a read_v be_v set_v down_o in_o latin_a character_n the_o name_n mark_v with_o this_o asterick_n x_o be_v the_o greek_a the_o other_o the_o phoenician_n and_o more_o ancient_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbri_n a_o german_a nation_n through_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o western_a sea_n be_v suppose_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n iii_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o kingdom_n island_n havens_n city_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o those_o express_v in_o the_o forego_n map_n as_o other_o which_o in_o that_o narrow_a compass_n can_v not_o be_v set_v down_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o and_o upon_o what_o account_v most_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o those_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n receive_v their_o particular_a denomination_n in_o the_o first_o age_n namely_o from_o some_o notorious_a custom_n habit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o people_n situation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o such_o like_a remarkable_a circumstance_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a from_o the_o different_a merchandise_n they_o afford_v to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a trader_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v appellation_n to_o place_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n wherein_o if_o we_o do_v but_o serious_o consider_v for_o what_o particular_a thing_n each_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v most_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o then_o apply_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o that_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v custom_n situation_n trade_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o phoenician_n word_n so_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n so_o express_v that_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o impossible_a so_o constant_a and_o general_a a_o harmony_n between_o they_o shall_v happen_v by_o chance_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o name_n be_v impose_v for_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n and_o design_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o vanity_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o place_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a concern_n from_o the_o phoenician_n either_o new_a model_v they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o idiom_n or_o quite_o change_v they_o in_o sound_n though_o not_o signification_n and_o then_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n new_a fable_n of_o their_o own_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a original_a to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n europa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o why_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v name_v europa_n herodotus_n their_o ancient_a historian_n profess_v he_o know_v not_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n ur-appa_a from_o whence_o the_o greek_n make_v europa_n because_o of_o the_o white_a complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n above_o those_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n ur-appa_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o white_a complexion_n asia_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o asia_n the_o mother_n of_o promethem_n asia_n call_v so_o from_o its_o situation_n lie_v between_o africa_n and_o europe_n and_o its_o position_n be_v so_o describe_v by_o pliny_n mela_n and_o eustathius_n asi_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v the_o country_n between_o or_o in_o the_o middle_a africa_n from_o afer_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n africa_n so_o call_v from_o its_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n for_o which_o in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n it_o be_v high_o celebrate_v aphrica_fw-la graecis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o land_n of_o corn_n or_o ear_n in_o the_o phoen._n dialect_n lybia_n so_o call_v from_o lybia_n the_o daughter_n of_o epaphus_n lybia_n a_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a country_n per_fw-la calidas_fw-la lybiae_fw-la sitientis_fw-la arenas_fw-la lucan_n love_fw-mi thirsty_n dry._n spania_n vulgò_fw-la hispania_n from_o pan._n spania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o rabbat_n and_o coney_n it_o produce_v insomuch_o that_o that_o animal_n be_v account_v peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n catullus_n give_v the_o epithet_n cuniculosa_n to_o celtiberia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o baleares_n island_n adjoin_v be_v so_o much_o infest_a with_o that_o vermin_n that_o they_o sue_v to_o augustus_n for_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v they_o spanija_n a_o country_n of_o rabbat_n or_o coney_n italia_n from_o italus_n a_o calf_n or_o ox_n of_o hercules_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n ataria_n from_o the_o exceed_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n it_o yield_v the_o letter_n r_o and_o l_o being_n easy_a convertible_a in_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n old_a italy_n contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brutii_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n signify_v black_a pitch_n itaria_n a_o country_n of_o pitch_n calabria_n a_o province_n in_o italy_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o pitch_n country_n call_v calabria_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o old_a italy_n calab_n in_o the_o phoenic_n tongue_n pitch_n lusitania_n from_o lusus_fw-la a_o companion_n of_o bacchus_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o almond_n it_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n thence_o export_v into_o all_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o country_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o that_o fruit_n as_o calmende_v castelmendo_fw-la for_o castroalmendro_n and_o 2._o almendras_n signify_v almond_n luz_n in_o the_o phoenic_n tongue_n signify_v a_o almond_n tania_fw-mi be_v a_o greek_a addition_n galatia_n which_o be_v gallia_n call_v from_o galate_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n galatae_n and_o celtae_n or_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o their_o yellow_a hair_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o latin_n flavagens_n and_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o yellow_a nation_n chalath_n chalta_n or_o chelta_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v they_o term_v by_o the_o hebrew_n rhodanim_fw-la that_o be_v yellow_a britannia_fw-la according_a to_o our_o home_n fable_n from_o brutus_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d britannia_n from_o its_o tynn_n and_o lead-mine_n which_o be_v export_v by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o silly_a island_n which_o be_v call_v therefore_o by_o the_o greek_n cassiterides_n bratanac_n a_o country_n of_o tynn_n albion_n from_o
several_a nature_n and_o capacity_n as_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n he_o foresee_v will_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o man_n use_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o earth_n production_n and_o this_o order_n and_o government_n of_o nature_n we_o find_v in_o the_o least_o and_o minute_n infect_v which_o although_o they_o be_v various_a in_o their_o kind_n yet_o do_v not_o one_o kind_n interfere_v with_o another_o but_o a_o steady_a and_o certain_a method_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o their_o production_n one_o answer_v another_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n exact_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o uniform_a symetery_n of_o their_o part_n in_o so_o small_a and_o little_a model_n so_o entire_o preserve_v hugo_n grotius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n 1._o speak_v of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_a correspond_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n quote_v divers_a author_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n sanchoniathon_n who_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n spring_v author_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a tradition_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o be_v also_o particular_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o fish_n beast_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o generation_n viz._n how_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o great_a bogg_n or_o moor_n which_o must_v be_v imagine_v so_o to_o be_v and_o so_o to_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n out_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o it_o produce_v fish_n whilst_o that_o part_n have_v more_o spirit_n and_o be_v more_o refine_v give_v be_v to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n who_o follow_v the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o their_o original_a take_v wing_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o grosser_n or_o pure_a substance_n whilst_o the_o earthly_o and_o drossy_a part_n of_o matter_n give_v be_v to_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v style_v prona_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o humi_fw-la fixa_fw-la heavy_o creep_v upon_o that_o earth_n from_o who_o dead_a part_n they_o proceed_v not_o withstand_v all_o this_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v these_o procreation_n from_o the_o earth_n who_o long_o since_o have_v disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o form_n at_o first_o it_o retain_v in_o its_o womb_n when_o it_o be_v pregnant_a with_o the_o species_n of_o all_o creature_n it_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v its_o moisture_n which_o then_o open_v its_o womb_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o dead_a supporter_n and_o final_a receiver_n of_o its_o former_a and_o primitive_a birth_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o as_o in_o egypt_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v keep_v fat_a and_o moist_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n there_o be_v daily_a experience_n of_o its_o generation_n though_o small_a and_o abortive_a as_o in_o mouse_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n creature_n though_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o yet_o great_a in_o respect_n to_o what_o in_o other_o place_n it_o produce_v these_o remain_v now_o the_o only_a instance_n and_o monument_n of_o that_o wondrous_a fertility_n it_o once_o enjoy_v so_o i_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o original_n of_o all_o creature_n from_o any_o particular_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o its_o other_o part_n as_o the_o jew_n fancy_n their_o country_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v its_o womb_n at_o babylon_n or_o some_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n where_o ever_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v now_o to_o return_v to_o england_n i_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a at_o all_o to_o build_v any_o isthmus_n in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wolf_n or_o to_o solve_v such_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o philosophy_n to_o make_v this_o ancient_n and_o renown_a island_n once_o a_o hanger_n on_o or_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v ever_o the_o glory_n and_o safety_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o command_v those_o water_n that_o encompass_v it_o and_o whilst_o other_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o daily_a incursion_n be_v separate_v only_o by_o river_n hill_n or_o valley_n and_o imaginary_a line_n by_o turn_n one_o kingdom_n often_o elbow_n out_o another_o but_o nature_n have_v set_v britain_n such_o distinct_a bound_n and_o limit_n that_o its_o empire_n be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o as_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o the_o necessary_a delight_n and_o support_v of_o man_n and_o need_v not_o the_o world_n to_o sustain_v it_o so_o be_v it_o always_o esteem_v and_o call_v novus_n orbis_n &_o orbis_n britannicus_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o greatness_n and_o especial_o separation_n from_o the_o continent_n for_o proceed_v from_o the_o east_n through_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n normandy_n picardy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n one_o fancy_n tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o progress_n will_v natural_o imagine_v that_o on_o that_o shoar_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o westward_o but_o a_o vast_a ocean_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o british_a island_n discover_v itself_o by_o its_o high_a and_o white_a rock_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a world_n by_o itself_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v discover_v it_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o continent_n westward_o that_o it_o ever_o be_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n for_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o real_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o verse_n out_o of_o mr._n cambden_n upon_o the_o straits_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o question_v not_o will_v be_v verify_v in_o all_o age_n to_o come_v gemini_fw-la quà _fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_n faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la the_o british_a and_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n the_o sea_n at_o distance_n keep_v through_o every_o age_n lest_o the_o two_o land_n each_o other_o shall_v engage_v chap._n v._o when_o britain_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o how_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o have_v show_v that_o britain_n be_v original_o a_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a probability_n people_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o cimbri_n a_o german_a nation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o although_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o eastern_o part_v of_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n yet_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o many_o colony_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o straits_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v long_o after_o if_o not_o contemporary_a with_o the_o cimbri_n in_o this_o island_n and_o from_o these_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v derive_v upon_o the_o account_n that_o their_o voyage_n hither_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o best_a author_n their_o language_n be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o syrian_a tongue_n by_o which_o language_n they_o be_v trace_v through_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n give_v name_n to_o those_o country_n they_o arrive_v at_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a commodity_n they_o afford_v or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o some_o such_o notorious_a quality_n which_o name_n though_o a_o little_a vary_a by_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n remain_v till_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o empire_n and_o many_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o as_o they_o give_v name_n to_o all_o place_n on_o the_o midland-sea_n so_o pass_v the_o straits_n they_o give_v name_n to_o this_o island_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v here_o long_o before_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o other_o country_n from_o they_o and_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o place_n they_o be_v not_o so_o early_a mariner_n as_o the_o phoenician_n and_o find_v that_o all_o country_n have_v receive_v some_o denomination_n or_o other_o from_o these_o trader_n
albion_n from_o that_o nation_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o most_o hand_n that_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n of_o albion_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o orpheus_n or_o rather_o onomacritus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a island_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n the_o white_a island_n whether_o from_o the_o plasterish_a soil_n as_o faucastorius_fw-la think_v or_o the_o white_a rock_n about_o it_o be_v uncertain_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o latin_n albis_n rupibus_fw-la be_v impossible_a because_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v white_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v very_o unlikely_a because_o be_v call_v albion_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n about_o it_o be_v name_v bretanick_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v go_v by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o the_o greek_n enter_v these_o sea_n when_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o those_o country_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v give_v to_o part_v of_o this_o island_n also_o and_o albion_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n from_o alben_n therefore_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v white_a it_o may_v with_o most_o probability_n be_v derive_v and_o as_o the_o greek_n translate_v bratanac_a the_o country_n of_o tynn_n into_o cassiterides_n and_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v they_o not_o turn_v likewise_o alben_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a island_n and_o afterward_o vary_v it_o into_o albion_n bochartus_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o the_o mountain_n upon_o france_n common_o call_v the_o bochartus_fw-la alps_n be_v sometime_o name_v albia_n from_o their_o continual_a whiteness_n now_o see_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v in_o liguria_n and_o those_o part_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o in_o britain_n before_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o albion_n and_o albia_n come_v from_o their_o alben_n than_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o think_v that_o both_o the_o latin_a word_n albus_n and_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v both_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n alben_n i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o one_o conjecture_n more_o of_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n and_o that_o be_v alpin_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n now_o south_n wales_n there_o be_v many_o high_a cliff_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v pen_n to_o this_o day_n now_o see_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o phoenician_n land_a in_o those_o part_n why_o may_v they_o not_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n alben_n or_o alpin_n from_o whence_o albion_n may_v afterward_o proceed_v the_o b_o and_o p_o being_n easy_o convertible_a and_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v take_v from_o those_o part_n where_o the_o first_o trader_n arrive_v than_o from_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n frequent_v only_o by_o the_o little_a traffic_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o which_o make_v further_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o derivation_n of_o albion_n from_o alben_n white_a in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n or_o alpin_n high_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v that_o the_o high-land_n scot_n who_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o british_a language_n call_v that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n or_o albin_n whereupon_o blondus_n term_v the_o scot_n albinenses_n as_o well_o as_o albienses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o former_a time_n be_v general_o buchanan_n call_v alban_n or_o albin_n and_o afterward_o albion_n by_o corruption_n see_v that_o the_o same_o author_n name_v the_o scot_n albienses_n and_o albinenses_n promiscuous_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o albion_n from_o alpin_n that_o st._n hierom_n inveigh_v against_o a_o pelagian_a a_o scot_n by_o nation_n call_v he_o a_o alpine_a dog_n which_o mr._n cambden_n will_v correct_v and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o alpin_n put_v in_o albin_n by_o which_o name_n the_o highlander_n call_v their_o country_n because_o say_v he_o of_o alpin_n dog_n i_o never_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v aught_o but_o scotish_n dog_n be_v very_o famous_a at_o rome_n even_o in_o those_o day_n as_o if_o st._n hierom_n by_o alpin_n dog_n mean_v a_o dog_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o not_o of_o scotland_n i_o see_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o the_o greek_n can_v call_v the_o alps_n as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albion_n as_n well_o as_o alpion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o phoenician_n alben_n and_o alpin_n why_o may_v not_o st._n hierom_n call_v the_o scot_n alpin_v as_o well_o as_o albin_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n especial_o see_v the_o change_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a what_o the_o highlander_n call_v alban_n and_o albin_n the_o irish_a call_n allabany_n and_o mr._n cambden_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o word_n allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o token_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ancient_a albion_n but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o rather_o ask_v whether_o alban_n and_o albin_n by_o which_o the_o native_n call_v their_o country_n do_v not_o rather_o carry_v some_o footstep_n of_o albion_n than_o allabany_n a_o foreign_a word_n pronounce_v after_o the_o broad_a and_o scatter_a manner_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a alban_n and_o albin_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o the_o scottish_a which_o be_v also_o the_o british_a or_o of_o the_o irish_a tongue_n high_a than_o which_o he_o never_o go_v but_o allabany_n will_v afford_v matter_n for_o a_o pretty_a derivation_n it_o be_v question_n say_v he_o for_o a_o liberal_a and_o search_a wit_n to_o travel_v in_o he_o give_v therefore_o two_o conjecture_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o allabany_n but_o not_o one_o of_o alban_n or_o albin_n may_v it_o not_o come_v of_o whiteness_n say_v he_o which_o they_o call_v ban_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o ellan-ban_n that_o be_v a_o white_a island_n or_o from_o banne_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a poet_n call_v their_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a word_n signify_v another_o so_o that_o allabany_n may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o another_o ireland_n for_o say_v he_o pray_v mark_v the_o reason_n ancient_a historian_n call_v ireland_n scotland_n the_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotland_n the_o less_o but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v call_v ireland_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n the_o less_o so_o that_o allabany_n allow_v banne_n in_o the_o poet_n sense_n will_v never_o true_o derive_v it_o as_o for_o his_o join_v a_o greek_a word_n to_o make_v out_o the_o derivation_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o see_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n itself_o thus_o you_o see_v he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o irish_a allabany_n but_o as_o for_o alban_n and_o albin_n of_o the_o highlander_n carry_v the_o true_a footstep_n of_o alpin_n and_o alben_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o the_o undoubted_a mother_n not_o only_o of_o the_o ancient_n albion_n but_o the_o more_o modern_a albania_n and_o this_o corrupt_a allabany_n he_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o island_n from_o alben_n or_o alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o the_o native_n pure_a pronunciation_n thereof_o alban_n and_o albin_n will_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o enquirer_n into_o truth_n after_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o distort_a pronunciation_n thereof_o allabany_n mr._n milton_n will_v have_v it_o alebion_n and_o to_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o lybia_n from_o the_o england_n greek_a colony_n in_o those_o part_n but_o have_v he_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v phoenician_n colonies_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n their_o name_n only_o be_v greekify_v he_o may_v have_v give_v a_o more_o solid_a reason_n as_o for_o the_o giant_n albion_n and_o albina_n dioclesian_n daughter_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n as_o the_o original_a of_o albion_n likewise_o king_n brutus_n for_o britannia_fw-la i_o will_v pass_v over_o leave_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o story_n to_o be_v
colony_n whereby_o they_o may_v enjoy_v it_o more_o secure_a but_o suppose_v the_o athenian_n themselves_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o phoceans_n be_v of_o their_o colony_n very_o probable_a be_v incline_v to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o do_v retain_v in_o general_a many_o of_o their_o custom_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o present_a account_n may_v not_o altogether_o prove_v ineffectual_a especial_o to_o those_o who_o education_n or_o business_n have_v not_o give_v they_o full_a opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n after_o all_o these_o several_a defeat_n the_o athenian_n grow_v so_o proud_a and_o conceit_a with_o the_o strange_a notion_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n that_o now_o every_o private_a citizen_n look_v upon_o himself_o able_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o nothing_o but_o democracy_n will_v please_v their_o palate_n as_o if_o themistocles_n have_v manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o own_o cunning_a as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonalty_n now_o they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o insolent_o lord_n it_o over_o their_o ally_n now_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hear_v no_o man_n virtue_n or_o innocency_n be_v sheild_v strong_a enough_o against_o the_o malicious_a dart_n of_o a_o envious_a tongue_n the_o people_n condemn_v rather_o by_o report_n or_o event_n than_o by_o a_o just_a enquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o matter_n this_o make_v alcibiades_n when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o return_v from_o sicily_n and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n at_o home_n refuse_v to_o go_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a for_o be_v ask_v will_v thou_o not_o trust_v thy_o country_n which_o beget_v thou_o to_o be_v thy_o judge_n no_o not_o her_o say_v he_o that_o bring_v i_o forth_o lest_o she_o not_o receive_v the_o truth_n mistake_v the_o black_a for_o the_o white_a stone_n the_o greek_n former_o condemn_v by_o black_a stone_n and_o absolve_v by_o white_a but_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n pride_n towards_o their_o confederate_n and_o a_o over_o hasty_a condemnation_n of_o their_o best_a captain_n in_o the_o end_n prove_v their_o ruin_n the_o one_o weaken_v their_o army_n the_o other_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v long_o lie_v still_o but_o ever_o jealous_a of_o the_o aspire_a greatness_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o consequent_o watchful_a in_o take_v all_o advantage_n of_o they_o at_o last_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peloponnesian_n it_o be_v fight_v a_o long_a while_n between_o they_o with_o various_a success_n but_o at_o last_o the_o athenian_n through_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a revolt_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o old_a and_o neglect_v and_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o new_a captain_n be_v total_o beat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o aegos_n potamos_n by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o lysander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o long_a wall_n lead_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o port_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o that_o all_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o athenian_n world_n shall_v be_v lord_n only_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o their_o town_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n the_o same_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v and_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o leader_n in_o the_o war_n after_o this_o athens_n be_v govern_v by_o thirty_o tyrant_n who_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o law_n and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_o soon_o abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o that_o city_n which_o at_o first_o they_o have_v govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o they_o condemn_v any_o citizen_n if_o by_o they_o suspect_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v the_o lewd_a and_o worst_a without_o due_a trial_n or_o legal_a proceed_n from_o which_o tyranny_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o his_o party_n after_o which_o they_o continue_v free_a till_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o first_o attic_a legislator_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v among_o the_o best_a author_n i_o ever_o converse_v with_o some_o make_v solon_n the_o chief_a founder_n of_o their_o 2._o law_n other_o have_v give_v that_o honour_n to_o theseus_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n where_o he_o say_v that_o after_o theseus_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a people_n of_o attica_n and_o settle_v a_o democracy_n he_o receive_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o war_n and_o the_o custody_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n rather_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v law_n among_o they_o in_o force_n before_o this_o their_o incorporation_n of_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o keep_n for_o if_o he_o be_v their_o first_o legislator_n and_o his_o law_n easy_a reasonable_a and_o just_a who_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n can_v better_o entrust_v with_o their_o law_n than_o their_o king_n who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v they_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n every_o change_n unless_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n imply_v impotency_n and_o weakness_n at_o first_o in_o the_o author_n triptolemus_n who_o teach_v they_o first_o to_o till_o and_o sow_v land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o deliver_v law_n unto_o they_o porphyry_n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v he_o affirm_v 2._o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o attic_a legislator_n be_v triptolemus_n and_o hermippus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v that_o triptolemus_n give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o eleusine_n temple_n three_o of_o his_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o parent_n be_v to_o honour_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v before_o solon_n draco_n give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v too_o much_o above_o humanity_n to_o be_v a_o good_a lawgiver_n not_o consider_v in_o the_o least_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o punish_v with_o death_n almost_o every_o peccadillo_n or_o little_a slip_n prosecute_a he_o that_o have_v steal_v a_o pin_n or_o any_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n with_o as_o great_a rigour_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v a_o murderer_n and_o aristotle_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o nothing_o but_o their_o severity_n but_o the_o athenian_a law_n be_v never_o exact_a and_o complete_a till_o solon_n time_n who_o abrogate_a what_o old_a law_n he_o think_v inconvenient_a and_o useless_a and_o add_v what_o new_a one_o he_o think_v necessary_a most_o of_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n make_v so_o excellent_a a_o composure_n that_o athens_n for_o many_o year_n be_v happy_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o become_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n these_o law_n of_o athens_n be_v engrave_v in_o wood_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o acropolis_n translate_v afterward_o to_o the_o council_n prytaneum_n by_o ephialtes_n beside_o there_o be_v decree_n establish_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o require_v these_o be_v in_o force_n but_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o those_o decree_n to_o the_o ratisy_a and_o confirm_v of_o which_o the_o people_n vote_n be_v necessary_a remain_v firm_a for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o any_o decree_n come_v out_o the_o senate_n sit_v in_o consultation_n to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n it_o may_v bring_v upon_o the_o state_n than_o the_o prytany_n write_v upon_o certain_a table_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o about_o such_o a_o time_n will_v be_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o these_o and_o these_o affair_n the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o purify_v the_o decree_n be_v read_v which_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n be_v confirm_v if_o otherwise_o of_o no_o force_n but_o least_o through_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n inconvenience_n may_v arise_v which_o at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a they_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o examination_n and_o inspection_n into_o their_o law_n which_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n
or_o south-wales_n he_o give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n after_o this_o victory_n have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n in_o token_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n he_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o go_n in_o this_o battle_n belinus_n be_v his_o general_n and_o nenius_n his_o brother_n perform_v great_a act_n for_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o caesar_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o get_v his_o sword_n and_o by_o a_o furious_a blow_n make_v at_o he_o stick_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o shield_n and_o although_o he_o receive_v his_o death_n wound_n with_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o disarm_v of_o caesar_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n caesar_n discomfit_v with_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n from_o the_o island_n and_o have_v patch_v up_o his_o fleet_n sufficient_a to_o transport_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o by_o his_o loss_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n behind_o in_o the_o night_n secret_o embark_v and_o with_o a_o still_a wind_n as_o it_o be_v he_o steal_v from_o the_o island_n caesar_z his_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n caesar_z have_v arrive_v safe_a to_o the_o continent_n long_o and_o in_o vain_a 5._o expect_v the_o hostage_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o his_o yearly_a custom_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n to_o italy_n to_o spend_v the_o winter_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o go_v he_o leave_v order_n with_o his_o legate_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o their_o quarter_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v use_v all_o diligence_n in_o provide_v what_o possible_a ship_n they_o can_v and_o set_v all_o hand_n on_o work_n to_o repair_v his_o old_a vessel_n and_o build_v new_a one_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v they_o several_a model_n after_o what_o fashion_n he_o will_v have_v they_o make_v first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v low_a build_v than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o easy_a fraughtage_n and_o better_o hale_v ashore_o and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o tide_n the_o british_a sea_n do_v not_o run_v so_o high_a as_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v broad_a thereby_o to_o be_v of_o great_a burden_n and_o to_o be_v more_o able_a to_o transport_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o caesar_n be_v resolve_v in_o his_o next_o year_n expedition_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v last_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o row_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o low-building_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o as_o for_o material_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortisie_n they_o he_o provide_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n these_o order_n be_v diligent_o execute_v by_o his_o legate_n during_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o find_v six_o hundred_o in_o readiness_n new_o build_v according_a to_o the_o prescribe_a model_n and_o twenty_o eight_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o what_o with_o adventure_n and_o other_o hulk_n above_o two_o hundred_o cotta_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o overseer_n of_o this_o work_n write_v they_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v in_o all_o a_o thousand_o caesar_n have_v commend_v his_o soldier_n for_o their_o diligence_n and_o his_o officer_n for_o athenaeus_n their_o care_n and_o trust_v command_v they_o by_o a_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o port_n iccius_n now_o boulogne_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v according_o except_z forty_o which_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o ill_a wether_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o meldi_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v out_o caesar_n in_o the_o rest_n about_o sunset_n embark_v with_o five_o legion_n of_o foot_n amount_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o to_o 620000_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n leave_v behind_o 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prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n into_o liberty_n to_o contribute_v large_o when_o their_o patron_n sue_v for_o any_o honourable_a office_n of_o state_n to_o pay_v all_o pecuniary_a mulct_n arise_v from_o private_a quarrel_n never_o expect_v again_o either_o use_v or_o principal_n and_o to_o present_v on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n their_o patron_n with_o new-years-gift_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o statute_n make_v against_o traitor_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o their_o decemviral-law_n viz._n patronus_fw-la si_fw-la clienti_fw-la cliensuè_fw-la patrono_fw-la fraudem_fw-la faxit_fw-la sacer_fw-la esto_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o law_n they_o be_v mutual_o oblige_v to_o be_v faithful_a one_o to_o another_o the_o roman_a gentry_n take_v great_a pride_n in_o vie_v with_o one_o another_o who_o have_v in_o his_o retinue_n most_o 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lift_v up_o the_o cup_n and_o drink_v both_o together_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v part_v we_o and_o herodotus_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o they_o for_o have_v put_v wine_n in_o a_o earthen_a 4._o vessel_n they_o mix_v their_o own_o blood_n with_o it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o league_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n or_o sword_n make_v a_o gash_n in_o their_o body_n then_o they_o dip_v their_o seax_n arrow_n pole-ax_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o do_v they_o use_v many_o imprecation_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o the_o wine_n not_o only_o they_o who_o make_v the_o league_n but_o their_o follower_n of_o the_o chief_a rank_n the_o same_o be_v witness_v also_o by_o pomponius_n mela_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a and_o that_o this_o custom_n general_o spread_v over_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o another_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n the_o german_n say_v he_o in_o their_o drinking-festival_n embrace_v each_o other_o cut_v the_o posid_v vein_n of_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o cup_n they_o stir_v about_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o off_o think_v they_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a piece_n of_o friendship_n when_o they_o have_v taste_v one_o another_o blood_n after_o this_o sort_n of_o drink_v they_o anoint_v their_o head_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o hony_n to_o allay_v vapour_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o they_o use_v wine_n and_o spikenard_n when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n beside_o the_o inspection_n of_o beast_n entrail_n they_o especial_o observe_v the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o white_a that_o can_v be_v pick_v out_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n in_o grove_n and_o park_n set_v apart_o from_o they_o these_o be_v never_o set_v to_o common_a work_n but_o draw_v the_o holy_a chariot_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n their_o presage_n of_o all_o other_o carry_v the_o great_a credit_n both_o with_o priest_n people_z and_o prince_n for_o they_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n but_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o intimate_v this_o custom_n continue_v long_a in_o pomerania_n as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o cranzius_n observe_v where_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n of_o consult_v they_o when_o a_o war_n be_v design_v against_o any_o province_n they_o set_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n three_o row_n of_o spear_n over_o every_o spear_n two_o other_o run_v cross-way_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v lead_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o use_v many_o prayer_n upon_o the_o occasion_n when_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o rank_n if_o he_o pass_v they_o with_o his_o right_a foot_n forward_o and_o not_o leave_v than_o they_o count_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n but_o if_o but_o once_o in_o pass_v they_o he_o put_v his_o left_a before_o his_o right_n than_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n from_o this_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o horse_n perhaps_o say_v mr._n cainbden_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v a_o horse_n for_o their_o arms._n to_o try_v before_o hand_n what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o war_n they_o use_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o get_v a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o they_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v arm_v both_o champion_n with_o the_o distinct_a weapon_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o reckon_v by_o he_o that_o be_v conqueror_n which_o side_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v decide_v they_o use_v among_o gram._n themselves_o to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o combat_v thus_o handing_z prince_z of_o saxony_n and_o helgo_n king_n of_o denmark_n fight_v about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o juteland_n in_o which_o combat_n hund_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o agreement_n make_v before_o deliver_v the_o country_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o our_o historian_n mention_v the_o like_a between_o our_o edward_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o reason_n give_v 46._o why_o they_o retain_v it_o even_o under_o christianity_n itself_o among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o island_n scandia_n this_o be_v call_v kamp-fight_a and_o he_o that_o fight_v it_o kampffet_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o the_o saxon_n count_v it_o the_o high_a ignominy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o die_v by_o age_n or_o disease_n and_o this_o be_v general_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n cicero_n write_v of_o the_o cimbrl_n that_o about_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n they_o rejoice_v exceed_o but_o make_v heavy_a moan_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o lucian_n admire_v this_o theology_n of_o they_o certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctus_fw-la felice_n errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la indè_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o serrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la reditura_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la happy_a the_o northern_a land_n in_o their_o mistake_n who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o terror_n can_v shake_v headlong_o these_o man_n on_o naked_a sword_n dare_v run_v their_o soul_n never_o shrink_v at_o death_n which_o they_o may_v shun_v they_o think_v it_o base_a to_o hoard_v up_o life_n and_o vain_a to_o husband_n that_o which_o spend_v return_v again_o strabo_n write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o massagetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o who_o die_v of_o sickness_n they_o sling_v they_o out_o as_o wicked_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o certain_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o die_v idle_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o invent_v a_o hell_n for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o do_v herodotus_n write_v of_o the_o massagetes_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o ancient_a man_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n by_o their_o near_a relation_n this_o custom_n the_o saxon_n use_v for_o all_o woden_n follower_n name_v dyer_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o their_o death_n nior_n off_o niogard_a holt_n sidan_n wen_n match_v thet_o ypperste_v blodsostet_fw-la to_o swerige_n suegoth_n och_fw-fr bleff_fw-mi en_fw-fr masdzmatt_fw-mi ofmer_fw-mi thet_z iban_n daghar_n war_v har_z godh_fw-mi tiidh_fw-mi sa_fw-fr at_o folcket_fw-fr meente_fw-la have_v radde_a for_o abr_n och_fw-ge fridh_fw-mi bthi_fw-mi hans_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi dodde_n bort_v the_o mast_n diat_a orh_fw-mi mordo_fw-mi all_fw-ge offcade_fw-mi till_o odhan_fw-mi och_fw-ge sedan_n brende_n niord_n bleft_v dodh_fw-mi off_o soot_n och_v sit_v agh_fw-mi offta_fw-mi till_o odhan_n for_o a_o have_v dodde_a sedan_n hrende_n the_o swenska_n honom_fw-la och_fw-fr honom_fw-la begrete_a nlord_v of_o niogard_a afterward_o that_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o woden_n have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o order_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o date_n all_o thing_n prosper_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o as_o advance_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o quiet_a in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o dyer_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o woden_n and_o afterward_o burn_v nlord_v in_o his_o old_a age_n before_o he_o die_v provide_v that_o himself_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woden_n afterward_o the_o swede_n burst_v he_o and_o weep_v for_o he_o the_o similitude_n of_o custom_n where_o other_o circumstance_n likewise_o agree_v have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o this_o likeness_n of_o manner_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n in_o the_o forego_n instance_n may_v serve_v a_o little_a to_o evidence_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n take_v original_a and_o because_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o new_a invention_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n with_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la wherein_o the_o getes_n there_o call_v gute_n and_o the_o english_a be_v confess_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la britones_n verò_fw-la armorici_n cum_fw-la venerint_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la isto_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la protegi_fw-la sicut_fw-la probi_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o albion_n the_o giant_n from_o its_o high_a rock_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n where_o the_o phoenician_n first_o land_a call_v to_o this_o day_n pen_n or_o from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o shore_n alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n alben_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v white_a hibernia_n call_v also_o jerna_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o last_o country_n westward_o further_o than_o which_o the_o phoenician_n never_o take_v voyage_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v ibetnae_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o whence_o come_v hibernia_n likewise_o nerne_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v jerna_n ibernae_a the_o last_o habitation_n aher-nae_a from_o which_o the_o same_o jerna_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o island_n by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o be_v many_o place_n on_o the_o west_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n that_o be_v so_o name_v as_o be_v then_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n thule_n say_v suidas_n from_o thoulis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o its_o dusky_n and_o dark_a situation_n lie_v in_o the_o north._n chule_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v darkness_n caledonia_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a nature_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v it_o from_o kaled_a hard_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n galebtun_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hard_a hill_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v cursory_o over_o the_o country_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n pass_v from_o asia_n and_o so_o westward_o to_o these_o our_o island_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o return_v back_o to_o show_v the_o same_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o more_o private_a and_o particular_a place_n which_o though_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o forementioned_a yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o all_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_v by_o the_o phoenician_n than_o the_o former_a the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n baleares_n two_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o baleus_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v ever_o famous_a as_o be_v notorious_o know_v for_o excellent_a slinger_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bal-jaro_a a_o master_n at_o sle_v or_o a_o excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o phoenician_n corsica_n otherwise_o cyrnus_n so_o name_v from_o cyrnus_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o receive_v both_o its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n the_o former_a from_o its_o woodiness_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o many_o promontory_n shoot_v on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o reason_n aethicus_n orosius_n isidorus_n all_o three_o give_v it_o the_o same_o epithet_n of_o multis_fw-la promontoriis_fw-la angulosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o its_o abound_v with_o wood_n whoever_o read_v of_o the_o island_n can_v but_o know_v it_o carno_n or_o curno_n from_o whence_o kúpros_n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o phoen._n chorsi_n from_o whence_o corsica_n or_o corsis_fw-la signify_v a_o woody_n place_n sardinia_n otherwise_o sardo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n this_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ichnusa_n and_o sandaliotis_n sarad_n and_o sarda_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man._n melite_n now_o malta_n from_o the_o nymph_n melite_n of_o who_o hercules_n beget_v hyllus_n some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hony_n with_o which_o it_o never_o abound_v but_o it_o take_v rather_o its_o name_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o port_n lie_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o tyre_n and_o the_o straits_n whither_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_v insomuch_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o victual_v or_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o tempest_n or_o enemy_n say_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o phoenician_n have_v within_o it_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o melita_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n country_n have_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o we_o call_v the_o midway_n to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o this_o day_n gades_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stephanus_n eustathius_n and_o suidas_n derive_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o neck_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o straits_n shut_v up_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o a_o fence_n or_o pinfold_n a_o little_a passage_n only_o be_v leave_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v septum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o gr._n gadir_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o septum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abyla_n a_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v alyba_n the_o letter_n transpose_v festus_n witness_v that_o this_o mountain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o high_a hill_n abilam_fw-la vocant_fw-la gens_n punicorum_fw-la mons_fw-la quod_fw-la altus_fw-la barbaro_n ab-illaa_a in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v alaba_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o transposition_n aliba_n for_o abyla_n galpe_n another_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n answer_v to_o abyla_n on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n this_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n be_v open_a like_o a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o so_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n and_o by_o mela_n and_o therefore_o have_v it_o its_o name_n galpha_n in_o the_o phoen._n be_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o in_o festus_n calparis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n rhodus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o rose_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n it_o produce_v upon_o which_o very_a account_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n by_o the_o greek_n or_o a_o island_n of_o serpent_n rod_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n cerastis_n which_o be_v cyprus_n so_o call_v from_o its_o many_o promontory_n as_o stephanus_n witness_v keren_n in_o the_o phoen._n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n from_o whence_o come_v kernaa_n kosno_n and_o kurno_n sicilia_n a_o scindendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o grape_n with_o which_o it_o supply_v africa_n in_o former_a time_n as_o witness_v diodorus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o agrigentine_n once_o arrive_v to_o infinite_a wealth_n by_o that_o trade_n segulaia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n sicani_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n they_o inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o butt_v upon_o africa_n and_o these_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v sicani_n and_o their_o country_n sicania_n and_o that_o from_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v next_o to_o they_o secanim_fw-la signify_v neighbour_n so_o be_v many_o people_n call_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o jew_n syracuse_n the_o metropolis_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v agree_v it_o take_v name_n from_o a_o stink_a and_o unwholesome_a marsb_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v syraco_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n oft_o bring_v plague_n upon_o the_o city_n syraco_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v a_o evil_a savour_n charybdis_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o shipwreck_n the_o water_n there_o run_v round_o and_o make_v a_o gulf_n insomuch_o as_o seneca_n write_v hiatu_fw-la magno_fw-la profundoque_fw-la sorbet_fw-la navigia_fw-la chor-obdam_a in_o the_o phoen._n signify_v foramen_fw-la perditionis_fw-la a_o hole_n of_o destruction_n as_o the_o eastern_a nation_n express_v themselves_o in_o such_o case_n scylla_n another_o rock_n that_o answer_v charybdis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n no_o doubt_n take_v its_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o charybdis_n scol_n in_o the_o phoen._n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v destruction_n aetna_n a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n the_o greek_n give_v no_o derivation_n of_o it_o but_o tell_v we_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n who_o by_o jupiter_n
among_o they_o sometime_o ambition_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n prompt_v some_o to_o make_v incursion_n on_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o sit_v quiet_a be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a against_o such_o invasion_n who_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n lie_v in_o their_o be_v swift_a and_o sudden_a sometime_o the_o druid_n interest_n engage_v the_o secular_a power_n in_o its_o quarrel_n every_o prince_n desire_v to_o advance_v a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o primacy_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v always_o in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o some_o ancient_a author_n write_v of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o delight_v in_o pick_v quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o pleasure_n to_o be_v skirmish_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o go_v out_o in_o party_n fortisy_v and_o entrench_v many_o time_n rather_o out_o of_o delight_n than_o any_o necessity_n for_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v stand_v force_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o circumstance_n this_o country_n be_v then_o in_o for_o any_o prince_n though_o desirous_a of_o peace_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n and_o discipline_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o let_v loose_a and_o afford_v those_o liberty_n and_o advantage_n which_o other_o man_n of_o fortune_n have_v under_o more_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o never_o suffer_v these_o dissension_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o be_v the_o eternal_a feud_n as_o i_o suppose_v between_o the_o inland_a britain_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o those_o that_o come_v over_o from_o gaul_n and_o belgium_n these_o drive_v all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n from_o all_o the_o seacoast_n seize_v their_o estate_n and_o secure_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o although_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o different_a fort_n of_o people_n may_v mix_v very_o much_o in_o their_o allyance_n language_n custom_n and_o religion_n yet_o the_o first_o injury_n of_o the_o invader_n be_v no_o doubt_n upon_o occasion_n very_o often_o severe_o resent_v by_o the_o inlander_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o their_o common_a union_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n never_o hearty_o forget_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o caesar_n at_o his_o arrival_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o by_o the_o small_a preparation_n he_o make_v at_o his_o first_o invasion_n we_o may_v guess_v what_o a_o low_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o temper_n courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o second_o attempt_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o levy_n and_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v in_o all_o eight_o hundred_o we_o may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_n what_o warm_a entertainment_n he_o receive_v the_o first_o time_n from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o skill_n in_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o respect_n they_o live_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o several_a custom_n they_o use_v differ_v from_o other_o nation_n their_o neighbour_n be_v describe_v and_o explain_v the_o first_o and_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o occur_v be_v their_o fight_v in_o chariot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n express_v at_o the_o sic._n trojan_a war._n of_o this_o custom_n of_o they_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o since_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o few_o adjacent_a part_n in_o gaul_n that_o caesar_n relate_v it_o for_o a_o wonder_n in_o the_o western_a part_n but_o that_o will_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v either_o immediate_o from_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chariot_n they_o fight_v in_o be_v clear_o phoenician_n as_o benna_n carrus_n or_o carrum_fw-la covinus_n essedum_n rheda_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o think_v primitive_o be_v introduce_v by_o they_o the_o grecians_n add_v and_o alter_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o one_o sort_n they_o call_v petoritum_n from_o its_o four_o wheel_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rheda_n they_o make_v their_o epireda_n i_o suppose_v with_o two_o story_n in_o it_o to_o carry_v the_o more_o men._n the_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n they_o thus_o fight_v in_o be_v exceed_o well_o harness_v and_o arm_v for_o at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o axeltrees_n they_o fasten_v hook_n and_o scythe_n so_o that_o drive_v furious_o into_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o make_v whole_a lane_n of_o slaughter_a man_n the_o scythe_n cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o middle_n who_o do_v not_o give_v speedy_a way_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v they_o be_v catch_v up_o with_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v place_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o hang_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v miserable_a spectacle_n and_o suffer_v intolerable_a pain_n and_o torment_n be_v constrain_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o triumph_n of_o their_o conqueror_n be_v drag_v along_o before_o and_o behind_o their_o chariot_n wheel_n these_o sort_n of_o chariot_n be_v call_v covini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n at_o this_o day_n cowain_n signify_v to_o carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n lucan_n call_v it_o constratus_fw-la covinus_n be_v possible_o of_o a_o even_a and_o broad_a make_v more_o open_a than_o their_o other_o sort_n of_o chariot_n and_o probable_o it_o carry_v no_o man_n at_o lucan_n all_o but_o only_o he_o that_o guide_v it_o for_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o covinarius_fw-la be_v as_o agric._n much_o as_o to_o say_v auriga_fw-la and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o the_o chariot_n may_v be_v more_o expedit_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n with_o more_o ease_n may_v draw_v the_o scythe_n and_o hook_n through_o any_o opposition_n the_o essedum_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n dassedan_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n which_o i_o believe_v carry_v no_o scythe_n or_o hook_n in_o which_o 4._o be_v only_o arm_v man_n how_o the_o britain_n use_v these_o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o charioteer_n call_v essedarii_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o bestow_v their_o dart_n with_o the_o terrible_a appearance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o wheel_n usual_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v wrought_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o fling_v themselves_o from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o chariot_n guider_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n withdraw_v a_o little_a way_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o place_n themselves_o so_o that_o if_o their_o party_n be_v overpower_v with_o the_o number_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v retreat_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o perform_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o steadiness_n of_o foot_n by_o daily_a use_n and_o exercise_n they_o arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o in_o the_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n they_o can_v hold_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o full_a career_n stop_v of_o a_o sudden_a turn_v short_a run_v upon_o the_o spire-pole_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upright_o on_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o their_o steed_n and_o immediate_o again_o whip_v into_o their_o chariot_n this_o exceed_a nimbleness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o essed_n oftentimes_o foil_v caesar_n and_o his_o heavy_a legion_n sometime_o they_o will_v feign_v themselves_o to_o fly_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v his_o light_a soldier_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o immediate_o turn_v again_o and_o skip_v off_o their_o chariot_n they_o often_o give_v they_o notable_a repulse_n drive_v they_o to_o their_o main_a body_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n they_o never_o fight_v thick_a or_o in_o cluster_n but_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a and_o distant_a station_n which_o before_o hand_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v upon_o relieve_v one_o another_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o retire_v when_o weary_a so_o come_v on_o again_o as_o they_o have_v refresh_v or_o relieve_v their_o horse_n by_o this_o their_o scatter_a way_n of_o fight_v the_o roman_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o bend_v their_o main_a strength_n beside_o
hinder_v on_o all_o side_n to_o make_v excursion_n be_v oblige_v to_o close_a march_n not_o able_a to_o forage_v in_o part_n a_o thing_n very_o destructive_a to_o they_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n so_o that_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o cassibelan_n their_o general_n the_o roman_a legion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v useless_a serve_v only_o as_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v often_o beat_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v among_o so_o many_o name_n they_o have_v of_o their_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n to_o what_o proper_a and_o particular_a use_n they_o put_v they_o their_o carri_n or_o carra_n from_o whence_o our_o word_n cart_n proceed_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o carry_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v always_o secure_v by_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n insomuch_o the_o britain_n upon_o any_o rout_n give_v to_o they_o retire_v and_o take_v out_o their_o fresh_a 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scythe_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o in_o these_o esseda_n there_o have_v be_v any_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a in_o their_o first_o skirmish_n with_o caesar_n they_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n as_o they_o use_v these_o esseda_n only_o and_o reserve_v their_o covini_fw-la for_o other_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v offer_v their_o rheda_n from_o whence_o proceed_v rhediad_n a_o course_n rhede_a to_o run_v rhedecfd_n a_o race_n in_o the_o british_a if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o original_a be_v rheda_n in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n upon_o exod._n 14._o 25._o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o chariot_n of_o egypt_n than_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o chariot_n of_o war_n but_o whether_o with_o scythe_n or_o 25_o without_o be_v uncertain_a although_o the_o former_a be_v more_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o likewise_o egypt_n and_o africa_n where_o many_o colony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v seat_v themselves_o use_v the_o like_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o use_v without_o scythe_n and_o be_v the_o chariot_n wherewith_o they_o run_v race_n and_o at_o public_a game_n exercise_v themselves_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v so_o eporeda_n a_o city_n of_o the_o salassian_o seem_v to_o testify_v which_o receive_v its_o name_n according_a to_o pliny_n from_o horsebreaker_n and_o possible_o may_v be_v call_v hipporedia_n from_o they_o add_v to_o this_o rheda_n the_o epitheda_n with_o a_o greek_a addition_n to_o a_o phoenician_n name_n and_o we_o have_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o chariot_n which_o be_v ever_o mention_v or_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o the_o gaul_n or_o britain_n and_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o tacitus_n write_v concern_v the_o management_n of_o these_o chariot_n that_o the_o great_a personage_n guide_v they_o and_o that_o his_o waiter_n and_o follower_n tacitus_n fight_v out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v 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