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country_n great_a town_n village_n 2,095 5 9.2086 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57342 The Rise & fall of the late eminent and powerful favorite of Spain, the Count Olivares ; the unparallel'd imposture of Michael de Molina, executed at Madrid in the year 1641 ; the right and title of the present Kind of Portugall Don John the fourth, with the most memorable passages of his reign unto the year 1644 translated out of the Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese by Edw. Chamberlayne ... Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1653 (1653) Wing R1533; ESTC R24148 60,098 190

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richelieu_n the_o design_n of_o holland_n that_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n shall_v be_v independent_a of_o spain_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n to_o the_o end_n the_o hollander_n shall_v receive_v he_o and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o he_o of_o the_o capitulation_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n our_o sov_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n whereby_o i_o feign_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v to_o assist_v with_o six_o thousand_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n against_o france_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o viceroy_n of_o catalonia_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o enter_v into_o france_n by_o catalonia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n at_o salsas_n and_o perpignian_n the_o key_n of_o catalonia_n of_o the_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o year_n 1639._o in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o italy_n of_o the_o purpose_n to_o take_v away_o the_o nuntio_n court_n in_o these_o kingdom_n for_o the_o disorder_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n his_o confederation_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o league_n with_o holland_n for_o his_o commerce_n with_o venice_n and_o genoa_n to_o the_o great_a discommodity_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o disunion_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v between_o spain_n and_o england_n of_o the_o resentment_n that_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n have_v against_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o amity_n and_o assist_v of_o france_n and_o not_o his_o endeavour_v rather_o as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o pacify_v the_o war_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a of_o the_o
●e_v your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v need_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o little_a discompose_v by_o the_o general_a discontent_n and_o distaste_n take_v at_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr lucena_n who_o have_v live_v long_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o length_n by_o olivarez_n mean_v make_v undersecretary_n to_o vazconcellos_n and_o for_o his_o readiness_n to_o proclaim_v king_n john_n and_o his_o ability_n in_o that_o place_n his_o majesty_n contain_v he_o there_o rely_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a affection_n and_o confidence_n that_o although_o some_o have_v advertise_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o suspect_v his_o integrity_n until_o the_o whole_a three_o estate_n be_v again_o assemble_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n open_o fuse_v all_o act_n that_o shall_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o secretary_n lucena_n and_o give_v his_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o until_o lucena_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o further_o proceed_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n whereat_o his_o majesty_n be_v much_o move_v yet_o out_o of_o his_o prudency_n resolve_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o deliver_v his_o secretary_n up_o to_o justice_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a proccede_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n during_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o post_n come_v secret_a information_n to_o his_o majesty_n whereupon_o be_v imprison_v the_o broacher_n and_o three_o servant_n of_o the_o secretary_n together_o with_o a_o english_a monk_n and_o a_o cavalier_n of_o the_o habit_n not_o long_o after_o lucena_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o betray_v his_o trust_n intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n of_o timely_a advertise_v the_o infante_n don_n duarte_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o a_o public_a place_n in_o lisbon_n where_o he_o protest_v to_o the_o very_a last_o his_o innocency_n touch_v any_o treachery_n towards_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o secretary_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v satisfy_v and_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n command_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o septem_n 18._o 1643._o take_v their_o place_n in_o their_o wont_a manner_n the_o duke_n upon_o velvet_n chair_n without_o arm_n the_o marquess_n upon_o form_n cover_v with_o red_a cloth_n the_o earl_n upon_o form_n cover_v with_o ordinary_a cloth_n the_o prelate_n apart_o upon_o form_n cover_v with_o velvet_n and_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o city_n and_o town_n upon_o plain_a form_n in_o order_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v all_o sate_a don_n emanuel_n d●_n acugna_fw-la dean_n of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n rise_v up_o and_o after_o reverence_n make_v to_o the_o king_n place_v upon_o his_o throne_n deliver_v a_o elegant_a speech_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o year_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n there_o have_v be_v but_o two_o assembly_n of_o estate_n the_o first_o to_o enslave_v they_o the_o next_o to_o abuse_v they_o but_o since_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o present_a king_n who_o god_n preserve_v within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n they_o have_v have_v two_o assembly_n the_o former_a to_o settle_v their_o liberty_n the_o present_a to_o beget_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n wherein_o they_o have_v all_o freedom_n to_o demand_v what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o they_o be_v now_o no_o long_o slave_n but_o child_n no_o long_a stranger_n but_o native_n and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o rather_o a_o love_a father_n than_o a_o severe_a sovereign_n in_o the_o former_a assembly_n say_v he_o his_o majesty_n take_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o leave_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o your_o hand_n you_o order_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o yourselves_o you_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o general_a assistance_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o in_o the_o levy_n thereof_o the_o first_o payment_n be_v find_v uneffectual_a the_o second_o unequal_a the_o three_o unsufficient_a whence_o arise_v some_o complaint_n some_o imagine_v that_o the_o fault_n procee_v from_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o the_o contribution_n other_o from_o the_o change_n of_o value_n in_o money_n and_o commodity_n and_o other_o from_o the_o disorderly_a gather_n and_o disburse_v the_o whole_a i_o may_v easy_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n commit_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v excusable_a for_o that_o never_o have_v any_o weighty_a affair_n its_o conception_n and_o perfection_n at_o once_o then_o shall_v error_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o government_n when_o man_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v with_o the_o same_o patience_n that_o drowth_n dearth_n inundation_n and_o such_o other_o disorder_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v hold_v forth_o a_o remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n but_o certain_o there_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o reprehension_n though_o much_o of_o admiration_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v how_o his_o majesty_n enter_v upon_o a_o kingdom_n exhaust_v by_o the_o castilian_n of_o money_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o offence_n or_o defence_n and_o yet_o how_o in_o less_o than_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a we_o shall_v want_v neither_o ship_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o horse_n nor_o arm_n nor_o fortification_n nor_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n three_o powerful_a fleet_n put_v to_o sea_n divers_a honourable_a and_o extraordinary_a ambassage_n beside_o many_o other_o secret_n yet_o necessary_a expense_n all_o which_o will_v astonish_v any_o understanding_n man_n now_o to●_n the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n commad_v that_o before_o far_a proceed_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v particular_o how_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v have_v be_v lay_v out_o and_o then_o it_o be_v expect_v and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n require_v that_o we_o all_o contribute_v liberal_o consider_v that_o these_o charge_n be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n but_o our_o liberty_n be_v for_o ever_o that_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n to_o destroy_v our_o enemy_n that_o nature_n teach_v to_o hazard_v a_o arm_n to_o save_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o merchant_n at_o sea_n cast_v away_o one_o part_n of_o their_o good_n sometime_o to_o save_v the_o rest_n we_o be_v now_o on_o shipboard_n in_o a_o storm_n our_o good_n our_o life_n our_o liberty_n our_o honour_n our_o country_n be_v all_o in_o danger_n moreover_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n towards_o the_o infante_n don_n duarte_n call_v upon_o this_o assembly_n for_o revenge_n that_o we_o spend_v not_o only_o our_o money_n but_o our_o blood_n in_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o that_o we_o make_v our_o enemy_n spend_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o estate_n encourage_v by_o this_o harange_n take_v a_o good_a order_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o advance_v his_o majesty_n service_n that_o soon_o after_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o feat_n of_o war_n in_o castille_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o much_o gallantry_n and_o as_o much_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o second_o son_n but_o first_o child_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v baptize_v with_o as_o great_a pomp_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o be_v name_v alfonso_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v from_o the_o indies_n some_o rich_a galeon_n that_o bring_v news_n with_o what_o general_a applause_n and_o excess_n of_o joy_n his_o majesty_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o those_o country_n but_o because_o all_o man_n understand_v not_o how_o considerable_a the_o several_a dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n john_n be_v i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a narration_n thereof_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v considerable_a estate_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o madera_n tercera_n and_o st_n michael_n island_n so_o long_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n nation_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o many_o strong_a place_n in_o africa_n as_o in_o guinea_n
in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n the_o great_a island_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o soffala_n and_o mozambique_n on_o the_o continent_n thence_o pass_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o have_v settle_v a_o trade_n with_o socatra_n and_o calaiate_n thence_o pass_v the_o bay_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n indus_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n to_o those_o country_n they_o subdue_v calcutta_n cochim_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o goa_n cial_a daman_n etc._n etc._n thence_o towards_o the_o river_n ganges_n they_o conquer_v ceilam_n malacca_n sumatra_n solor_fw-la larantuca_n etc._n etc._n thence_o far_o forward_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n into_o juva_fw-fr major_a and_o minor_a into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n where_o they_o hold_v a_o strong_a place_n call_v macao_n in_o sum_n the_o kingdom_n province_n island_n city_n that_o the_o nation_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v abroad_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n nor_o have_v their_o valour_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o for_o puissance_n riches_n and_o military_a courage_n surpaspass_v xerxes_n darius_n or_o pyrrhus_n the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v with_o isamalucco_n &_o idalcam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decam_n both_o equal_a to_o mighty_a king_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o persian_n turk_n janissary_n arab_n moor_n and_o the_o best_a warrior_n of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o war_n they_o have_v wage_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malacca_n sumatra_n and_o molucco_n who_o be_v as_o well_o provide_v of_o artilry_n as_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n also_o with_o the_o king_n of_o bengala_n peug_n siam_n &_o many_o other_o formidable_a power_n it_o be_v true_a that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o portugal_n be_v under_o the_o catholic_n king_n many_o place_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o command_n of_o k._n john_n the_o four_o above_o fifty_o town_n and_o fort_n account_v impregnable_a as_o mozambique_n cuama_n monomotapa_n mombaza_n mascale_n diu_n damam_fw-la bazain_n chiaul_n onor_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochim_n coulam_n negapatan_n meliapor_n the_o isle_n of_o ceilam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n the_o city_n of_o manac_n and_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr jesus_n than_o more_o northward_o azarim_n danu_n agazim_n maim_v trapor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o all_o which_o be_v maintain_v governor_n and_o soldier_n beside_o in_o the_o head_n city_n goa_n there_o be_v a_o viceroy_n with_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n whither_o many_o king_n of_o the_o east_n send_v tribute_n and_o ambassador_n to_o maintain_v amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n insomuch_o that_o the_o portugal_n trade_n extend_v itself_o into_o the_o east_n near_o four_o thousand_o league_n by_o which_o be_v maintain_v all_o the_o garrison_n all_o the_o ship_n whereof_o there_o be_v ofttimes_o two_o or_o three_o fleet_n and_o much_o wealth_n send_v home_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n yet_o possess_v divers_a place_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o the_o neighbour_a moores_n can_v never_o yet_o recover_v they_o in_o america_n the_o famous_a country_n of_o brasile_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o league_n on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o contain_v 14._o governement_n whereof_o the_o head_n city_n be_v saint_n salvadar_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o portugal_n and_o castillian_n make_v inroad_n waste_v the_o country_n surprise_v the_o town_n ofts_o kirmish_v but_o never_o yet_o in_o any_o set_a battle_n until_o the_o year_n 1644._o where_o both_o army_n meet_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n in_o a_o plain_a call_v campomayor_n the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o stranger_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr torrecusa_n and_o the_o portugal_n army_n consist_v of_o native_n with_o some_o few_o hollander_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o mathias_n do_v albuquerque_n the_o batail_n be_v fight_v with_o as_o much_o order_n as_o courage_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o numerous_a especial_o in_o horse_n after_o several_a furious_a charge_n put_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o portugal_n into_o disorder_n seize_v upon_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n kill_v albuquerques_n horse_n under_o he_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n yet_o after_o all_o the_o general_n be_v mount_v upon_o another_o horse_n rally_v some_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n and_o charge_v afresh_o recover_v all_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o chase_v they_o above_o 3_o mile_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n there_o be_v slay_v 1600_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n 5_o campmaster_n 2_o adjutant_n of_o horse_n 3_o sergeant-major_n 23_o cornet_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr montixo_n together_o with_o very_a many_o cavalier_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n there_o be_v take_v 4000_o arm_n and_o above_o 1000_o horse_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n be_v slay_v not_o above_o 300._o among_o who_o 2_o campmaster_n and_o one_o sergeant_n major_a one_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n but_o there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n divers_a nobleman_n commander_n and_o officer_n which_o be_v hurry_v away_o by_o the_o castillian_n in_o their_o flight_n not_o long_o after_o be_v imprison_v in_o lisbon_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr montalban_n d._n george_n mascarenas_n lord_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o councillor_n of_o state_n together_o with_o some_o other_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o majesty_n but_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o suspicion_n be_v cunning_o raise_v by_o the_o castillian_n with_o intent_n to_o deprive_v his_o majesty_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o most_o able_a minister_n and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o portugal_n nobility_n be_v discontent_v with_o their_o king_n they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o their_o honour_n repair_v by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o and_o in_o this_o condition_n it_o may_v probable_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n first_o because_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o probable_o quit_v his_o pretence_n here_o soon_o than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o netherlands_o second_o because_o the_o nation_n of_o portugal_n bear_v such_o extraordinary_a affection_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o their_o present_a king_n and_o such_o exceed_a hatred_n to_o the_o castillian_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v extirpate_v and_o destroy_v then_o be_v bring_v again_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n three_o because_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o able_a during_o the_o war_n with_o france_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o have_v be_v evident_a ever_o since_o king_n john_n the_o four_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n four_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n apart_o that_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n will_v never_o be_v conclude_v without_o include_v portugal_n last_o suppose_v that_o by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v abandon_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o grant_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o by_o force_n yet_o if_o their_o then_o impuissance_n and_o distraction_n be_v remember_v and_o their_o present_a power_n and_o unanimity_n be_v consider_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o reunion_n of_o portugal_n with_o castille_n be_v moral_o impossible_a finis_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n be_v any_o nobleman_n that_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v always_o cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o all_o nobleman_n have_v before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o