before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o
in_o defence_n of_o his_o law_n king_n and_o country_n and_o then_o receive_v a_o kiss_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o amity_n betwixt_o they_o he_o be_v complete_a other_o order_n there_o be_v there_o as_o that_o of_o cavaleri_n armadi_n cavaleri_n 〈◊〉_d alarde_n and_o some_o more_o ancient_a as_o the_o order_n os_fw-la the_o dove_n or_o holy_a ghost_n in_o castille_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o mont_n real_a in_o arragon_n but_o these_o be_v either_o out_o of_o date_n or_o of_o low_a reputation_n knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n this_o order_n say_v sir_n william_n segar_n be_v erect_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n but_o how_o i_o shall_v engage_v my_o faith_n to_o this_o article_n i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o find_v much_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o relation_n the_o institution_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v in_o a_o 1469._o according_a to_o his_o own_o account_n and_o of_o the_o annunciation_n a_o 1434._o beside_o there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n yet_o in_o computation_n for_o monsieur_n favin_n who_o have_v some_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o have_v be_v esteem_v authentic_a affirm_v it_o to_o be_v by_o amedis_n the_o five_o call_v also_o the_o green_a or_o verd_fw-mi who_o he_o chronologize_v to_o live_v in_o a_o 1355._o which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n and_o again_o aubertus_n maereus_n in_o his_o symbola_fw-la equest_n ordinum_fw-la give_v the_o honour_n of_o its_o birth_n to_o amedis_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n appear_v as_o affright_v i_o from_o any_o conclusion_n but_o that_o by_o their_o general_a 〈◊〉_d defacto_fw-la i_o be_o assure_v such_o a_o order_n be_v and_o that_o in_o memory_n of_o amedis_n the_o five_o who_o most_o courageous_o defend_v rhodes_n against_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o take_v the_o bear_n of_o gules_a a_o plain_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v continue_v till_o this_o day_n this_o order_n be_v first_o call_v of_o the_o snare_n of_o 310._o love_n from_o the_o receive_n from_o his_o lady_n the_o favour_n of_o a_o bracelet_n make_v of_o her_o hair_n into_o love-knot_n and_o it_o be_v constant_o celebrate_v on_o st._n maurices_n day_n who_o be_v patron-saint_n of_o savoy_n he_o compose_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o fifteen_o knight_n comprehend_v himself_o a_o chief_a master_n the_o place_n of_o their_o celebration_n be_v the_o church_n of_o pietra_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o belly_n unto_o which_o at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n be_v give_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fifteen_o chaplain_n and_o continual_o every_o knight_n at_o his_o death_n give_v to_o the_o church_n a_o hundred_o florin_n and_o one_o other_o article_n be_v that_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o every_o knight_n ceremonious_o perform_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o pietra_n every_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v wear_v black_a whereas_o their_o mourning_n be_v a_o white_a gown_n and_o leave_v off_o the_o collar_n for_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o at_o the_o innterment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o knight_n according_a to_o 66._o their_o seniority_n in_o order_n shall_v offer_v up_o his_o collar_n every_o knight_n be_v swear_v to_o wear_v this_o order_n daily_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o and_o that_o no_o person_n stain_v with_o reproach_n or_o dishonour_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o if_o find_v so_o after_o to_o be_v degrade_v of_o these_o past_a knighthood_n these_o four_o of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n the_o toyzon_n in_o burgndy_n st._n michael_n and_o of_o st._n esprit_fw-fr in_o france_n and_o this_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o savoy_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o yet_o in_o be_v of_o the_o knight_n templar_n this_o order_n as_o it_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n though_o now_o extinct_a i_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v with_o a_o honourable_a memory_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o a_o pious_a design_n perpetrate_v with_o a_o glorious_a fame_n though_o extinguish_v in_o a_o ignoble_a and_o injust_a stratagem_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n its_o first_o rise_n be_v from_o a_o accident_n of_o certain_a 78._o gentleman_n meet_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n some_o say_v nine_o a_o 1117._o who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o turk_n and_o swarming_n of_o pickaroon_n engage_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o suppress_v they_o which_o resolution_n be_v know_v be_v so_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o patriarch_n that_o he_o command_v accommodation_n for_o they_o in_o the_o temple_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n appoint_v they_o all_o appertinency_n for_o so_o religious_a a_o enterprise_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o knights-templar_n and_o thus_o go_v on_o with_o much_o resolution_n and_o courage_n many_o christian_n come_v in_o to_o thrir_fw-fr assistance_n and_o many_o brave_a exploit_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o insomuch_o that_o in_o nine_o year_n time_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o structure_n of_o honour_n as_o set_v all_o the_o world_n at_o gaze_n and_o establish_v their_o country_n in_o a_o happy_a peace_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o pope_n honorius_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patriarchof_n jerusalem_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o life_n and_o distinguish_v their_o order_n by_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n add_v a_o red_a cross_n after_o which_o prosperity_n they_o elect_v a_o head_n who_o they_o call_v great_a master_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o this_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o supply_n from_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n however_o they_o still_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n for_o 120._o year_n and_o add_v new_a breath_n to_o the_o trump_n of_o fame_n purchase_v large_a revenue_n to_o the_o order_n in_o most_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o love_n in_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o of_o emulation_n in_o every_o heroic_a spirit_n insomuch_o that_o vitriacus_n give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o they_o be_v say_v he_o leones_n in_o bello_fw-la agni_fw-la mansueti_fw-la 66._o in_o domo_fw-la in_o expeditione_n milites_fw-la asperi_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la eremitae_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la inimicis_fw-la christi_fw-la duri_fw-la &_o feroces_fw-la christianis_fw-la autem_fw-la benigni_fw-la &_o mite_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o great_a glory_n can_v not_o shine_v for_o ever_o without_o a_o eclipse_n nor_o such_o favourite_n of_o fortune_n live_v without_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o emulation_n and_o their_o fall_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a by_o how_o much_o their_o fame_n be_v high_a for_o in_o england_n france_n and_o 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bishop_n of_o mondognedo_n but_o by_o the_o same_o person_n alphonso_n the_o eleven_o of_o which_o order_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o reputation_n he_o enroll_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n and_o yet_o as_o favin_n say_v none_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o young_a brother_n and_o mean_a gentleman_n of_o poor_a and_o slender_a sufficiency_n who_o must_v have_v be_v ten_o year_n follower_n of_o the_o court_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v fight_v three_o time_n against_o the_o moor_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a scarf_n or_o ribon_n across_o the_o left_a shoulder_n like_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o inch_n their_o article_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o sir_n william_n segar_n and_o favin_n have_v they_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr avis_n in_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o portugal_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o call_v do_v avis_n by_o alphonso_n 119._o the_o first_o who_o be_v seatrd_v in_o the_o city_n ebora_n and_o so_o 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