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country_n great_a part_n place_n 6,760 5 4.0512 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52789 The lives of illustrious men written in Latin by Cor. Nepos and done into English by several hands.; Vitae excellentium imperatorum. English Nepos, Cornelius.; Finch, Leopold William, 1663?-1702. 1684 (1684) Wing N428; ESTC R7830 121,520 330

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of_o greece_n and_o judge_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o language_n barbarian_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o make_v great_a acquisition_n in_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n but_o obtain_v of_o certain_a thracian_a king_n king_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n but_o by_o no_o kind_n of_o fortune_n can_v alcibiades_n soul_n be_v divest_v of_o a_o tender_a affection_n for_o his_o native_a country_n and_o this_o he_o sufficient_o manifest_v about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n give_v to_o philocles_n commander_n in_o chief_a over_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n in_o the_o river_n aegos_n lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n lie_v at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o he_o and_o desire_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o prolong_v the_o war_n because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v nothing_o leave_v beside_o their_o weapon_n and_o galley_n their_o public_a exchequer_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o the_o persian_a king_n neither_o be_v these_o thing_n conceal_v from_o alcibiades_n who_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o athenian_a army_n speak_v public_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o they_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o his_o service_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o force_v lysander_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n to_o come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o else_o to_o make_v submissive_a overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v indeed_o unwilling_a to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n because_o their_o main_a strength_n and_o confidence_n lie_v in_o their_o land-force_n but_o that_o he_o can_v easy_o prevail_v with_o seuthes_n the_o thracian_a king_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o land_n and_o that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v either_o to_o come_v to_o fair_a term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o athenian_n or_o venture_v all_o upon_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n this_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v not_o real_o dislike_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o embrace_v by_o philocles_n who_o well_o know_v that_o if_o alcibiades_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o conjunction_n with_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o empty_a cipher_n in_o the_o whole_a action_n and_o let_v the_o event_n prove_v prosperous_a or_o otherwise_o that_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o other_o no_o partner_n in_o the_o discredit_v and_o ignominy_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n alcibiades_z therefore_o find_v that_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o accept_v tell_v philocles_n at_o his_o departure_n that_o he_o will_v only_o leave_v this_o short_a caution_n with_o he_o to_o lie_v as_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v convenient_o be_v with_o his_o naval_a camp_n and_o to_o take_v care_n lest_o by_o the_o licentiousness_n and_o loose_a discipline_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n of_o surprise_v his_o fleet_n and_o ruine_v the_o whole_a army_n nor_o do_v the_o event_n prove_v this_o a_o groundless_a apprehension_n for_o short_o after_o lysander_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o scout_n that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o athenian_a force_n be_v go_v ashore_o and_o be_v eager_o employ_v in_o harass_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v leave_v almost_o empty_a and_o defenceless_a by_o one_o brisk_a and_o sudden_a attaque_fw-la give_v their_o navy_n a_o appointment_n total_a overthrow_n and_o put_v a_o unexpected_a period_n to_o the_o war._n after_o this_o fatal_a blow_n receive_v by_o the_o athenian_n alcibiades_n judge_v it_o unsafe_a for_o he_o to_o make_v any_o long_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n withdraw_v into_o the_o more_o inward_a region_n of_o thrace_n lie_v above_o the_o propontis_n not_o doubt_v but_o in_o such_o a_o place_n his_o fortune_n and_o quality_n may_v easy_o be_v keep_v undiscovered_a but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o a_o body_n of_o thracian_n who_o have_v information_n of_o his_o great_a wealth_n place_v themselves_o in_o ambuscade_n surprise_v and_o plunder_v all_o his_o carriage_n wherefore_o have_v himself_o narrow_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o consider_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n no_o part_n of_o greece_n can_v afford_v he_o a_o safe_a retreat_n he_o flee_v into_o asia_n to_o pharnabazus_n who_o be_v present_o so_o take_v with_o his_o courteous_a deportment_n and_o oblige_a address_n that_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o great_a man_n favour_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o alcibiades_n who_o short_o after_o receive_v from_o he_o as_o a_o special_a testimony_n of_o affection_n the_o fortress_n of_o grunium_n in_o phrygia_n the_o castellany_n whereof_o yield_v he_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o talent_n yearly_a income_n but_o this_o plentiful_a fortune_n bring_v no_o real_a contentment_n to_o alcibiades_n of_o which_o his_o mind_n be_v absolute_o uncapable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o athenian_a continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n the_o whole_a bent_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v therefore_o towards_o the_o deliver_n of_o his_o country_n from_o that_o inglorious_a yoke_n and_o bondage_n but_o this_o he_o foresee_v can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n who_o amity_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o of_o that_o he_o assure_v himself_o if_o he_o may_v but_o obtain_v free_a access_n to_o his_o person_n for_o have_v secret_a notice_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n war_n intend_v against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o question_v not_o but_o by_o discover_v this_o confederacy_n he_o shall_v purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n while_o alcibiades_n be_v contrive_v how_o to_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n have_v already_o request_v of_o pharnabazus_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n critias_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_a power_n tyrant_n dispatch_v certain_a messenger_n into_o asia_n by_o who_o they_o give_v lysander_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o athenian_n must_v be_v ratify_v by_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o establishment_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o own_o exploit_n and_o constitution_n lysander_n be_v so_o far_o wrought_v upon_o by_o this_o positive_a people_n message_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o pharnabazus_n and_o therefore_o send_v he_o express_v word_n that_o the_o alliance_n between_o his_o king_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a unless_o he_o take_v care_n that_o alcibiades_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o persian_a governor_n prefer_v his_o master_n interest_n before_o all_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n immediate_o employ_v susamithres_n and_o bagoas_n to_o surprise_v and_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o phrygia_n and_o be_v own_o provide_v for_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n these_o assasin_n arrive_v according_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o expedition_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n and_o not_o dare_v open_o to_o assault_v he_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lie_v as_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v by_o stratagem_n what_o their_o courage_n despair_v of_o effect_v and_o yet_o have_v they_o like_v to_o have_v be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o alcibiades_n be_v rouse_v by_o the_o crackle_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o miss_v his_o sword_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v privy_o convey_v away_o he_o take_v the_o dagger_n of_o his_o relaon_n friend_n and_o companion_n a_o certain_a arcadian_a that_o lodge_v with_o he_o and_o can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o low_a condition_n and_o bide_v he_o follow_v after_o pass_v bold_o through_o the_o flame_n the_o violence_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o such_o clothes_n and_o householdstuff_n as_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n but_o before_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v quite_o off_o he_o be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o plutarch_n dart_v weapon_n of_o the_o distant_a assasin_n by_o who_o his_o head_n be_v carry_v away_o as_o a_o welcome_a present_n to_o pharnabazus_n a_o affectionate_a plut._n female_n the_o constant_a sharer_n both_o of_o his_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n take_v the_o
body_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o her_o own_o vestment_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o flame_n the_o same_o fire_n that_o have_v in_o vain_a be_v kindle_a for_o his_o destruction_n when_o alive_a be_v now_o convert_v to_o the_o kind_a use_n of_o a_o funeral_n pile_n thus_o die_v alcibiades_n about_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o person_n of_o who_o we_o find_v but_o a_o scurvy_a character_n give_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n yet_o have_v he_o obtain_v the_o high_a commendation_n from_o three_o very_a grave_n and_o authentic_a historian_n thucydides_n his_o cotemporary_a theopompus_n a_o somewhat_o more_o modern_a author_n and_o timaeus_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v person_n of_o the_o most_o censorious_a humour_n and_o observe_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a fate_n to_o have_v concur_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o no_o other_o man_n but_o alcibiades_n for_o even_o by_o they_o be_v the_o same_o advantageous_a particular_n deliver_v concern_v he_o which_o be_v already_o relate_v by_o we_o and_o to_o which_o may_v moreover_o be_v add_v from_o the_o same_o writer_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o athens_n a_o city_n for_o state_n and_o grandeur_n second_o to_o none_o he_o outgo_v the_o noble_a of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n in_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o when_o drive_v from_o hence_o he_o arrive_v at_o thebes_n he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o people_n the_o baeotian_o in_o general_a employ_v their_o time_n in_o acquire_v a_o robu_v habit_n of_o body_n and_o not_o in_o improve_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o he_o excel_v they_o all_o as_o well_o in_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o limb_n as_o in_o cheerful_o undergo_a the_o most_o toilsome_a labour_n when_o he_o come_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o account_v it_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o virtue_n to_o endure_v such_o kind_n of_o hardship_n he_o so_o ready_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o their_o penurious_a way_n of_o live_v that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o have_v not_o his_o equal_a for_o abstinence_n and_o parsimony_n either_o in_o garb_n or_o diet._n after_o this_o dwell_v among_o the_o thracian_n a_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o love_n and_o wine_n even_o here_o have_v he_o also_o the_o precedence_n allow_v he_o beyond_o competition_n and_o come_v at_o length_n into_o persia_n where_o labour_n and_o industry_n in_o hunt_v and_o luxury_n and_o excess_n in_o feeding_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n he_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v he_o get_v the_o general_a love_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n be_v present_o account_v the_o most_o accomplish_v person_n for_o such_o qualification_n as_o be_v in_o every_o country_n of_o high_a estimation_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o man_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o other_o the_o life_n of_o thrasybulus_n do_v into_o english_a by_o mr._n gilman_n m._n a._n of_o magdalen_n coll._n oxon._n thrasybulus_n the_o son_n of_o lycus_n and_o by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a be_v a_o person_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o place_n in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_a worthy_n if_o his_o fortune_n have_v be_v any_o way_n answerable_a to_o his_o desert_n without_o doubt_n he_o out-shone_a they_o all_o in_o fidelity_n resolution_n greatness_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o inviolable_a affection_n for_o his_o country_n and_o although_o many_o boast_a themselves_o bear_v of_o more_o ancient_a family_n yet_o none_o outstrip_v he_o in_o any_o other_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o great_a man._n whoever_o rescue_v his_o native_a country_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o one_o tyrant_n do_v so_o brave_a a_o action_n that_o many_o man_n have_v attempt_v but_o few_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o achieve_v yet_o be_v it_o this_o man_n be_v good_a fortune_n to_o free_a his_o groan_v under_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o thirty_o at_o once_o his_o valour_n be_v first_o fledge_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n where_o be_v in_o a_o joint-commission_n he_o do_v many_o great_a exploit_n without_o alcibiades_n though_o alcibiades_n do_v nothing_o without_o he_o all_o his_o action_n express_v a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o pitch_a battle_n the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o force_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o the_o private_a soldier_n just_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n with_o the_o commander_n beside_o fortune_n sometime_o let_v they_o know_v that_o success_n depend_v neither_o upon_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o be_v sole_o at_o her_o disposal_n wherefore_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o action_n thrasybulus_n may_v just_o claim_v to_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o for_o when_o athens_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o those_o thirty_o burgomaster_n set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o who_o uncontrollable_a sway_n many_o of_o the_o eminent_a citizen_n be_v kill_v some_o preserve_v by_o fate_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n be_v banish_v and_o many_o other_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o usurper_n he_o only_o not_o as_o a_o general_n but_o single_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o and_o when_o he_o flee_v to_o phyle_n the_o strong_a and_o best_a fortify_v castle_n in_o attica_n he_o have_v scarce_o thirty_o confederates_n so_o weak_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o design_n by_o which_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o illustrious_a city_n be_v assert_v he_o be_v not_o despicable_a for_o his_o person_n or_o part_n but_o be_v contemn_v for_o his_o inconsiderable_a party_n which_o at_o last_o prove_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o he_o as_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o utter_a and_o final_a ruin_n of_o its_o enemy_n for_o they_o lull_v in_o their_o own_o security_n neglect_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a prosecution_n and_o consequent_o give_v he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o considerable_a both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n whence_o be_v evince_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o common_a axiom_n in_o war_n no_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v slip_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n say_v the_o mother_n of_o a_o coward_n need_v never_o fear_v yet_o all_o this_o while_n thrasybulus_n supply_n and_o assistance_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o his_o expectation_n for_o even_o in_o those_o day_n man_n be_v more_o lavish_a of_o their_o word_n then_o action_n and_o more_o hot_o dispute_v their_o liberty_n with_o their_o tongue_n then_o their_o sword_n from_o phyle_n he_o march_v to_o pyraeum_n and_o fortify_v munichia_n which_o place_n his_o enemy_n twice_o attempt_v to_o take_v by_o storm_n in_o two_o general_a assault_n 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promote_a the_o welfare_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n beside_o this_o he_o lay_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o hold_v religious_a conventicle_n in_o his_o house_n which_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v account_v a_o crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n among_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v moreover_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o such_o we_o meeting_n be_v not_o real_o intend_v for_o devotion_n but_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n a_o indictment_n be_v proscrpine_n therefore_o bring_v against_o he_o in_o open_a court_n but_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n upon_o the_o sicilian_a expedition_n draw_v near_o and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o his_o countryman_n against_o absent_a criminal_n make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o be_v present_o bring_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o the_o craft_n and_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o these_o on_o the_o contrary_a perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v against_o he_o desist_v from_o prosecute_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o conclude_v he_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n for_o than_o they_o renew_v the_o accusation_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o artifice_n that_o he_o be_v present_o recall_v by_o the_o magistracy_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n whereupon_o he_o ready_o obey_v the_o public_a summons_n and_o although_o he_o have_v the_o fair_a hope_n of_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o province_n crown_v with_o honour_n and_o success_n go_v on_o board_n the_o galley_n which_o be_v send_v to_o convey_v he_o to_o athens_n land_v at_o the_o city_n of_o thurit_n in_o italy_n but_o here_o his_o prudence_n prevail_v over_o his_o resolution_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o boundless_a power_n which_o the_o athenian_a populace_n assume_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o cruelty_n with_o which_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o ever_o treat_v the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o impend_a storm_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o flee_v at_o first_o into_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n though_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o he_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o lacedaemon_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o he_o the_o priest_n office_n eumolpidae_n be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o multitude_n and_o a_o pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n with_o a_o inscription_n engrave_v thereon_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o religious_a execration_n arrive_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a at_o lacedaemon_n he_o frequent_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v no_o hostile_a intention_n against_o his_o native_a country_n but_o only_o against_o such_o man_n as_o be_v equal_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o he_o for_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a how_o much_o his_o service_n contribute_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o thrust_v he_o into_o exile_n as_o evident_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a revenge_n before_o the_o public_a welfare_n however_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ever_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o lacedaemonian_n contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o strong_o fortify_v dec●●ia_n in_o attica_n by_o the_o garrison_n of_o which_o place_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v reduce_v into_o much_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o formal_a siege_n so_o that_o the_o country_n of_o jonia_n be_v also_o by_o his_o endeavour_n win_v over_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_a arm_n begin_v in_o all_o place_n to_o
time_n dionysius_n be_v in_o italy_n expect_v the_o fleet_n and_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n dare_v venture_v upon_o he_o without_o considerable_a force_n in_o which_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o dion_n with_o those_o very_a man_n which_o be_v under_o his_o adversary_n dominion_n abate_v the_o tyrant_n arrogance_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o dionysius_n as_o he_o do_v of_o syracuse_n likewise_o except_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v content_v to_o make_v peace_n on_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o dion_n shall_v have_v sicily_n dionysius_n possess_v italy_n and_o syracuse_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o apollocrates_n a_o man_n in_o who_o dionysius_n repose_v the_o great_a trust_n but_o this_o unexpected_a prosperity_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o sudden_a change_n fortune_n by_o her_o fickleness_n attempt_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o just_a before_o she_o have_v exalt_v the_o first_o token_n of_o her_o malice_n she_o show_v in_o his_o son_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o for_o have_v bring_v back_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o be_v desirous_a to_o rescue_v his_o son_n from_o the_o debauchery_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o former_a sobriety_n he_o receive_v a_o grievous_a blow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n the_o next_o misfortune_n be_v the_o dissension_n between_o he_o and_o heraclide_n who_o make_v a_o faction_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v yield_v the_o priority_n to_o dion_n and_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o he_o for_o by_o their_o consent_n he_o command_v the_o naval_a force_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o other_o do_v those_o at_o land_n this_o dion_n can_v not_o brook_v and_o repeat_v those_o verse_n in_o the_o second_o iliad_n of_o homer_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o state_n can_v be_v well_o order_v where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o the_o say_v raise_v he_o much_o envy_n for_o by_o it_o he_o seem_v to_o discover_v a_o intention_n of_o get_v all_o into_o his_o own_o power_n which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v not_o to_o lessen_v by_o complaisance_n but_o suppress_v by_o rigour_n and_o cause_v heraclide_n when_o he_o come_v to_o syracuse_n to_o be_v kill_v a_o action_n which_o strike_v every_o body_n with_o fear_n no_o man_n think_v himself_o safe_a now_o heraclide_n be_v thus_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o dion_n be_v rid_v of_o his_o adversary_n with_o more_o licence_n distribute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n among_o his_o soldier_n after_o which_o division_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o daily_a expense_n he_o quick_o begin_v to_o want_v money_n which_o he_o know_v no_o way_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o but_o by_o sieze_v his_o friend_n possession_n upon_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o gain_v the_o soldier_n prove_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o thing_n he_o take_v very_o much_o to_o heart_n and_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v in_o disrepute_n with_o those_o who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v praise_v he_o to_o the_o sky_n for_o the_o rabble_n perceive_v the_o soldier_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o speak_v more_o open_o and_o often_o reproach_v he_o with_o intolerable_a tyranny_n as_o dion_n be_v in_o this_o perplexity_n not_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v their_o commotion_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o consequence_n plus_fw-fr callicrates_n a_o athenian_a one_o that_o accompany_v he_o from_o peloponnesus_n to_o sicily_n a_o cunning_a fraudulent_a fellow_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o religion_n or_o honesty_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disgust_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o without_o employ_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o seign_v himself_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v but_o if_o he_o find_v one_o fit_a for_o this_o affair_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v their_o design_n and_o ruin_v his_o adversary_n who_o will_v certain_o declare_v their_o intention_n to_o one_o that_o seem_v at_o variance_n with_o he_o the_o advice_n be_v approve_v callicrates_n take_v upon_o himself_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o be_v advantage_v by_o dion_n unwariness_n seek_v for_o associate_n to_o kill_v he_o have_v meeting_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o confirm_v the_o conspiracy_n but_o many_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o business_n it_o be_v divulge_v and_o bring_v to_o aristomache_n dion_n sister_n and_o areta_n his_o wife_n who_o in_o a_o fright_n run_v with_o the_o news_n to_o he_o for_o who_o safety_n they_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v he_o assure_v they_o that_o callicrates_n mean_v he_o no_o harm_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o his_o order_n however_o the_o woman_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o get_v callicrates_n to_o proserpine_n temple_n and_o force_v he_o to_o sort_n swear_v that_o dion_n shall_v receive_v no_o mischief_n from_o he_o which_o religious_a act_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o design_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o hasten_v the_o execution_n he_o fear_v the_o plot_n may_v be_v discover_v before_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o next_o plut._n festival-day_n when_o dion_n be_v lay_v down_o private_o at_o home_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n he_o put_v the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o have_v surround_v the_o house_n with_o soldier_n command_v some_o of_o they_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o the_o door_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o escape_v if_o fortune_n shall_v prove_v cross_a to_o his_o design_n he_o furnish_v a_o galley_n with_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o order_v his_o brother_n philocrates_n who_o command_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o move_v in_o the_o port_n as_o if_o he_o only_o intend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o rower_n beside_o he_o choose_v some_o zacynthian_o of_o his_o own_o family_n strong_a dare_a fellow_n and_o bid_v they_o go_v to_o dion_n unarm_v that_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o come_v only_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o visit_n their_o familiarity_n in_o the_o family_n immediate_o gain_v they_o admittance_n into_o his_o chamber_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v they_o fasten_v the_o door_n fall_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o bind_v he_o which_o be_v not_o do_v so_o silent_o but_o the_o noise_n be_v hear_v without_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o how_o odious_a a_o thing_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_a a_o life_n they_o lead_v who_o have_v rather_o be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o subject_n fear_n than_o love_n for_o his_o very_a guard_n have_v they_o bear_v he_o any_o kindness_n may_v have_v break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o save_v his_o life_n the_o conspirator_n be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o arm_n to_o keep_v he_o alive_a till_o they_o can_v procure_v a_o weapon_n of_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n but_o no_o body_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n one_o lyco_n a_o syracusian_a reach_v they_o a_o sword_n through_o the_o window_n with_o which_o they_o dispatch_v he_o the_o multitude_n after_o his_o death_n come_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o know_v the_o murderer_n kill_v several_a who_o they_o suspect_v of_o the_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v noise_v that_o dion_n be_v slay_v many_o who_o dislike_v the_o action_n run_v thither_o and_o upon_o a_o false_a surmise_n kill_v the_o innocent_a instead_o of_o the_o guilty_a as_o soon_o as_o his_o death_n be_v public_o know_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v change_v for_o they_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n afford_v he_o no_o better_o a_o name_n then_o tyrant_n now_o call_v he_o the_o expeller_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o deliverer_n of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o sudden_o be_v hatred_n succeed_v by_o compassion_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a they_o will_v have_v redeem_v his_o life_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o own_o wherefore_o by_o public_a order_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o the_o same_o have_v a_o tomb_n erect_v he_o die_v in_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o four_o after_o his_o return_n from_o peloponnesus_n into_o sicily_n the_o life_n of_o iphicrates_n do_v into_o english_a by_o mr._n allam_n m._n a._n of_o st._n edmund-hall_n oxon._n iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a become_v famous_a to_o posterity_n rather_o
that_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v he_o general_n but_o supply_v that_o trust_n with_o a_o very_a unskilful_a commander_n who_o imprudence_n lead_v their_o force_n into_o such_o straits_n that_o they_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o now_o near_o ruin_n they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o and_o wish_v for_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n to_o he_o they_o apply_v themselves_o for_o assistance_n who_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n raise_v the_o enemy_n leaguer_n and_o secure_v a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o the_o army_n such_o action_n as_o these_o he_o often_o perform_v but_o that_o which_o bear_v a_o great_a lustre_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v his_o brave_a deportment_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o peloponnesus_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o have_v two_o colleague_n one_o of_o which_o be_v pelopidas_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n who_o fall_v under_o the_o envy_n of_o some_o crime_n that_o be_v fasten_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n all_o their_o command_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o new_a praetor_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v epaminondas_n refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o act_n of_o state_n and_o persuade_v his_o colleague_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o war._n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o epominandas_fw-la act_v be_v this_o he_o foresee_v if_o he_o comply_v the_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o design_v commander_n will_v ruin_v the_o army_n the_o law_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o retain_v his_o command_n long_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o his_o commission_n this_o epaminondas_n well_o understand_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o dare_v continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o the_o the_o people_n have_v enact_v after_o their_o return_n home_o his_o colleague_n be_v impeach_v upon_o this_o crime_n he_o permit_v they_o to_o cast_v the_o whole_a guilt_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o through_o his_o mean_n they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n which_o plea_n bring_v they_o clear_o off_o but_o none_o can_v believe_v epaminondas_n will_v make_v any_o reply_n because_o the_o crime_n be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o fancy_v what_o defence_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n he_o make_v his_o appearance_n plead_v guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o confess_v all_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n the_o law_n appoint_v but_o now_o be_v a_o die_a man_n desire_v this_o one_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o this_o inscription_n may_v be_v write_v on_o his_o 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pelopidas_n surprise_v thebes_n and_o drive_v the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n epaminondas_n so_o long_o as_o his_o own_o citizen_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o fight_n keep_v himself_o at_o home_n and_o forbear_v all_o action_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o proceed_v be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n join_v with_o these_o betrayer_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o will_v he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o stain_v himself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o countryman_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o victory_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o unfortunate_a prize_n but_o this_o same_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v draw_v off_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cadmea_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n only_o concern_v thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o foremost_a rank_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o action_n of_o this_o great_a man_n if_o i_o add_v but_o this_o one_o thing_n 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suspicion_n of_o treason_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fort_n but_o that_o which_o enrage_v they_o most_o be_v that_o now_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o shall_v so_o much_o oppose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o after_o a_o slight_a formality_n of_o justice_n public_o condemn_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o eleven_o to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o public_a execution_n of_o traitor_n do_v belong_v as_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o place_n of_o exemplary_a execution_n one_o emphyletus_n former_o a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n meet_v he_o and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n cry_v out_o o_o photion_n how_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a be_v these_o punishment_n thou_o endure_v they_o may_v be_v unjust_a reply_v the_o prisoner_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o unexpected_a for_o very_o many_o eminent_a 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another_o who_o be_v relate_v to_o they_o both_o as_o have_v marry_v their_o own_o sister_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o which_o murder_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o his_o brother_n bloodshed_n for_o while_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o they_o he_o take_v a_o post_n at_o a_o distance_n that_o none_o of_o his_o live-guard_n may_v come_v to_o his_o rescue_n this_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n for_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o piety_n and_o by_o a_o sinister_a interpretation_n represent_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o unwarrantable_a nay_o his_o mother_n after_o this_o will_v never_o let_v he_o come_v within_o her_o door_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o admit_v he_o into_o her_o presence_n but_o out_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o the_o fact_n will_v brand_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o unnatural_a assassin_n of_o 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favour_n timoleon_n be_v willing_a to_o leave_v a_o memorial_n esteem_v that_o conquest_n much_o more_o honourable_a which_o have_v in_o it_o more_o of_o mercy_n than_o cruelty_n in_o a_o word_n he_o send_v he_o thither_o alive_a that_o the_o world_n may_v not_o receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n only_o but_o be_v eye-witness_n what_o a_o personage_n he_o have_v reduce_v from_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n to_o so_o mean_v a_o condition_n after_o dionysius_n departure_n timoleon_n engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a war_n with_o icetas_n who_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o dionysius_n interest_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o dislike_n or_o hatred_n of_o his_o tyranny_n as_o out_o of_o private_a interest_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o quit_v his_o command_n when_o dionysius_n be_v depose_v icetas_n be_v defeat_v timoleon_n rout_v a_o very_a formidable_a army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o river_n crimessus_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o rest_v content_v if_o they_o may_v be_v 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erect_v anew_o the_o several_a state_n upon_o their_o old_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o after_o a_o most_o dreadful_a war_n settle_v so_o great_a a_o peace_n and_o quiet_a through_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o be_v take_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o those_o city_n than_o they_o who_o have_v at_o first_o plant_v '_o they_o the_o citadel_n of_o syracuse_n which_o dionysius_n have_v fortify_v on_o purpose_n to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n he_o erase_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n slight_v all_o other_o bulwork_n of_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v that_o as_o few_o mark_n of_o bondage_n as_o can_v may_v remain_v have_v so_o great_a power_n as_o that_o he_o can_v have_v extort_a obedience_n from_o they_o and_o again_o be_v such_o a_o favourite_n of_o all_o the_o sicilian_n that_o he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o unamimous_a consent_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v belove_v then_o fear_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o can_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n and_o pass_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n there_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v unadvised_o for_o he_o maintain_v that_o grandeur_n and_o authority_n through_o a_o mutual_a good_a will_n which_o other_o prince_n can_v never_o compass_v by_o force_n every_o man_n pay_v he_o constant_o a_o very_a great_a respect_n and_o no_o public_a business_n be_v ever_o after_o transact_v at_o syracuse_n of_o which_o any_o decree_n be_v make_v before_o timoleon_n sense_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v understand_v no_o man_n counsel_n be_v ever_o prefer_v before_o he_o nor_o as_o much_o as_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o and_o so_o to_o do_v be_v not_o more_o their_o affection_n than_o wisdom_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a he_o lose_v his_o eyesight_n
after_o he_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o enter_v spain_n with_o great_a success_n undertake_v vast_a design_n he_o subdue_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o the_o wealthy_a country_n and_o furnish_v all_o africa_n with_o man_n and_o horse_n arm_n and_o mony_n but_o as_o he_o be_v design_v a_o war_n on_o italy_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o spain_n fight_v against_o the_o vettones_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v his_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n be_v the_o chief_n cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n for_o his_o son_n hannibal_n be_v so_o exasperate_v by_o the_o daily_a and_o repeat_v conjuration_n of_o his_o father_n that_o he_o often_o declare_v he_o have_v rather_o perish_v than_o not_o try_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o life_n of_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a the_o son_n of_o hamilcar_n do_v into_o english_a by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n leopold_n william_n finch_n fellow_n of_o all-soul_n coll._n 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