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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n great_a part_n place_n 6,760 5 4.0512 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03653 Speculum topographicum: or The topographicall glasse Containing the vse of the topographicall glasse. Theodelitus. Plaine table, and circumferentor. With many rules of geometry, astronomy, topography perspectiue, and hydrography. Newly set forth by Arthur Hopton Gentleman. Hopton, Arthur, 1587 or 8-1614. 1611 (1611) STC 13783; ESTC S104220 122,586 206

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thereof_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o topography_n the_o building_n and_o situation_n of_o city_n house_n and_o such_o like_a be_v right_o necessary_a to_o be_v remember_v but_o for_o city_n of_o defence_n they_o require_v a_o long_a discourse_n for_o their_o situation_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o wall_n etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v as_o of_o turret_n mount_n etc._n etc._n to_o plant_v ordinauce_n in_o and_o upon_o to_o offend_v only_o therefore_o touch_v health_n let_v your_o city_n be_v plant_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o portable_a river_n far_o from_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a place_n for_o the_o vapour_n rise_v thence_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o in_o as_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a a_o place_n yet_o dry_a and_o firm_a as_o you_o may_v for_o in_o short_a time_n the_o compost_n and_o scavenger_n dirt_n will_v soon_o make_v the_o conterminate_a soil_n batfull_a and_o fertile_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o london_n which_o of_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n 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perpendicular_a fall_n from_o a_o thereon_o at_o a_o point_n h_z 153._o the_o perpendicular_o and_o base_n be_v omit_v 161_o the_o figure_n in_o p._n 164_o many_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v sum_n and_o sign_n for_o sine_fw-la with_o other_o small_a literal_a fault_n that_o you_o may_v correct_v in_o the_o read_n virescit_fw-la vulnere_fw-la virtus_fw-la dum_o spiro_n unicum_fw-la christum_fw-la spero_fw-la the_o topographicall_a glass_n contain_v the_o description_n make_v and_o use_v of_o the_o say_a glass_n the_o theodelitus_n plain_a table_n and_o circumferentor_n with_o many_o other_o topographicall_a conclusion_n concern_v the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o situation_n of_o house_n with_o the_o convey_v of_o water_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o proposition_n astronomical_a correct_v thereby_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v former_o observe_v false_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o their_o refraction_n and_o paralax_n chap._n i._n what_o 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plat_n the_o division_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n number_n of_o parish_n church_n in_o every_o shire_n etc._n etc._n a_o demonstration_n of_o topography_n geography_n as_o vernerus_n in_o his_o paraphrasis_fw-la say_v be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o his_o principal_a and_o most_o know_a part_n differ_v from_o topography_n because_o it_o respect_v but_o place_n of_o note_n and_o from_o cosmography_n because_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n unto_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n only_o describe_v the_o world_n by_o hill_n river_n and_o therefore_o geography_n may_v serve_v well_o for_o a_o
will_v soon_o acknowledge_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o chap._n xcix_o to_o burn_v any_o thing_n a_o far_o of_o with_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o this_o we_o read_v that_o archimedes_n fire_v the_o roman_a navy_n at_o syracuse_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n which_o to_o do_v you_o must_v take_v a_o number_n of_o steel_n glass_n make_v of_o purpose_n and_o well_o polish_a and_o then_o the_o sun_n shine_v place_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v all_o reflect_v or_o cast_v back_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o combustible_a matter_n or_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v and_o the_o near_a together_o that_o the_o reflection_n fall_v upon_o and_o in_o one_o point_n the_o soon_o be_v fire_n kindle_v but_o indeed_o there_o be_v certain_a parabolicall_a glass_n place_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o geometry_n more_o excellent_a for_o this_o purpose_n have_v concave_n and_o convex_n of_o which_o i_o can_v stand_v here_o to_o treat_v neither_o be_v this_o conclusion_n so_o necessary_a in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o extreme_a of_o heat_n chap._n c._n to_o make_v a_o glass_n whereby_o to_o discern_v any_o small_a thing_n as_o to_o read_v a_o write_a letter_n a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o we_o have_v a_o imitation_n of_o such_o glass_n as_o these_o about_o london_n common_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o stand_v one_o in_o small_a steed_n but_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o perspective_n i_o have_v read_v that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o glass_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n that_o burn_a glass_n be_v and_o 16._o or_o 17._o inch_n broad_a who_o centre_n place_n direct_o against_o the_o object_n you_o look_v upon_o and_o let_v it_o not_o incline_v or_o hang_v sidewise_o by_o any_o mean_n behind_o this_o glass_n set_v a_o fair_a look_a glass_n the_o polish_a side_n behold_v the_o say_v burn_a glass_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o receive_v the_o beam_n that_o come_v through_o the_o same_o which_o do_v look_v in_o the_o look_a glass_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o desire_n if_o the_o burn_a glass_n be_v true_o place_v for_o you_o must_v note_v whatsoever_o thing_n you_o see_v through_o the_o burn_a glass_n that_o the_o further_a you_o stand_v from_o the_o glass_n the_o big_a it_o seem_v until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o then_o the_o object_n see_v through_o the_o glass_n do_v seem_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o place_v the_o glass_n so_o may_v you_o view_v a_o town_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o window_n in_o the_o same_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n or_o see_v a_o man_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n read_v a_o letter_n in_o write_a hand_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o you_o etc._n etc._n chap._n ci._n how_o you_o shall_v buy_v annuety_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n yet_o to_o come_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v conclude_v this_o book_n which_o the_o diverse_a nature_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o artificial_a mend_n of_o they_o and_o the_o kill_n of_o gorse_n that_o abound_v upon_o cold_a clayie_a ground_n and_o ferne_n in_o a_o sandy_a and_o hot_a soil_n or_o broom_n flourish_v in_o barren_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a or_o moss_n sprede_n in_o a_o cold_a ground_n all_o these_o &_o more_o i_o think_v once_o to_o have_v handle_v but_o my_o mind_n alter_v and_o withal_o bethink_v myself_o of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o worship_n and_o my_o kinsman_n one_o master_n whore_v that_o have_v bestow_v great_a cost_n and_o travel_v in_o dreyn_v of_o ground_n have_v now_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o bring_v to_o his_o great_a cost_n the_o dreyn_v of_o ground_n to_o such_o a_o perfect_a head_n and_o easy_a method_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o treble_a the_o rankness_n of_o his_o ground_n only_o by_o water_n with_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o charge_v it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o indeed_o as_o the_o invention_n be_v new_a and_o excellent_a though_o it_o have_v be_v stumble_v at_o by_o many_o so_o no_o doubt_n but_o in_o time_n he_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o credit_n of_o himself_o the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o the_o work_n to_o which_o it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o add_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n which_o make_v i_o the_o rather_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o gentleman_n so_o honest_a and_o well_o experience_v but_o to_o the_o matter_n whereas_o there_o be_v many_o annuety_n which_o some_o desire_n to_o buy_v and_o some_o to_o sell_v behold_v the_o ensue_a table_n which_o tell_v you_o what_o 10._o pound_n anuety_n be_v worth_a for_o any_o time_n under_o 21._o year_n according_a to_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o if_o you_o will_v apply_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o sum_n more_o than_o 10._o pound_n use_v the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o my_o geodeticall_a staff_n chap._n 51._o which_o make_v i_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o because_o the_o table_n be_v want_v there_o year_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o pound_n 9_o 17_o 24_o 31_o 37_o 43_o 48_o 53_o 57_o 61_o 64_o 68_o 71_o 73_o 76_o 78_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 85_o 86_o shil_v 1_o 7_o 17_o 14_o 18_o 11_o 13_o 7_o 11_o 8_o 19_o 2_o 0_o 13_o 1_o 4_o 4_o 0_o 13_o 2_o 9_o penny_n 10_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 0_o ●0_n 11_o 0_o 9_o 8_o 4_o 2_o 9_o 3_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 9_o example_n i_o have_v annuetie_n of_o 10._o pound_n for_o 11._o year_n and_o now_o will_v know_v what_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o former_a table_n i_o find_v 10._o pound_n for_o 11._o year_n be_v worth_a 64._o pound_n and_o 19_o shilling_n therefore_o by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o three_o if_o 10._o give_v 64._o pound_n &_o 19_o shilling_n what_o shall_v 100_o pound_n be_v worth_a therefore_o multiply_v 100_o pound_n by_o 64._o pound_n 19_o shilling_n part_v the_o product_n by_o 10_o pound_n so_o have_v you_o 640._o pound_n and_o so_o much_o be_v your_o annuety_n of_o 100_o for_o eleven_o year_n worth_n to_o be_v pay_v now_o in_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v you_o do_v by_o the_o ensue_a table_n if_o a_o man_n owe_v you_o 100_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o any_o time_n under_o 21._o year_n hence_o and_o you_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o he_o now_o with_o present_a money_n reckon_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o you_o give_v according_a to_o compound_v interest_n that_o be_v interest_n upon_o interest_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v owe_v you_o 100_o pound_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v 7._o year_n hence_o and_o you_o will_v know_v what_o you_o be_v worthy_a to_o give_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o according_a we_o be_v say_v so_o shall_v you_o find_v 51._o pound_n 6._o shilling_n 13._o penny_n in_o the_o table_n under_o 7._o year_n year_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o pound_n 90_o 82_o 75_o 68_o 62_o 56_o 51_o 46_o 42_o 38_o 35_o 31_o 28_o 26_o 23_o 21_o 19_o 17_o 16_o 14_o 13_o shil_v 18_o 12_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 8_o 6_o 13_o 8_o 11_o 1_o 17_o 19_o 6_o 18_o 15_o 15_o 19_o 7_o 17_o 10_o penny_n 2_o 11_o 8_o 0_o 10_o 11_o 13_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 9_o 4_o 8_o 10_o 3_o 8_o 8_o 0_o 3_o 3_o and_o if_o the_o sum_n or_o number_n of_o year_n exceed_v your_o table_n work_v as_o in_o the_o last_o table_n before_o &_o so_o proceed_v take_v the_o sum_n according_a to_o the_o demand_n out_o of_o the_o table_n and_o if_o other_o sum_n be_v require_v work_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n as_o before_o make_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o table_n your_o radix_fw-la thus_o much_o good_a reader_n have_v i_o say_v of_o the_o use_n of_o my_o topographicall_a glass_n not_o doubt_v join_v this_o book_n and_o the_o geodeticall_a staff_n together_o but_o that_o you_o have_v the_o ample_a use_n of_o all_o geometrical_a geodeticall_a and_o topographicall_a instrument_n now_o extant_a whereby_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v further_a instruction_n i_o mean_v such_o instrument_n that_o be_v now_o in_o most_o request_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n most_o commend_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v conclude_v my_o book_n wish_v myself_o present_a ever_o to_o explain_v any_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o young_a practitioner_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a seneca_n nullum_fw-la