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country_n great_a nation_n people_n 3,453 5 4.2492 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32828 A discourse of the nature, use and advantages of trade Proposing some considerations for the promotion and advancement thereof, by a registry of lands. Preventing the exportation of coyn. Lowering the interest of money. Inviting foreign families into England. Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699. 1694 (1694) Wing C3855; ESTC R214188 11,649 37

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they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n for_o money_n they_o may_v forbear_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a trade_n than_o their_o own_o money_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o undertake_v for_o the_o government_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o trade_n be_v consequent_o interest_v in_o the_o welfare_n of_o every_o person_n that_o may_v be_v instrumental_a thereto_o and_o be_v concern_v to_o see_v they_o not_o only_o accommodate_v but_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n thus_o the_o law_n require_v innkeeper_n to_o accommodate_v traveller_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o the_o like_a constraint_n be_v by_o law_n on_o butcher_n brewer_n baker_n and_o other_o to_o sell_v their_o victual_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o yet_o these_o person_n have_v as_o much_o and_o as_o good_a a_o propriety_n in_o their_o respective_a commodity_n as_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o money_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o buy_v of_o the_o butcher_n for_o that_o they_o may_v kill_v their_o own_o victual_n if_o they_o please_v but_o money_n be_v as_o essential_a to_o trade_n as_o victual_n be_v to_o the_o support_n of_o life_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v alike_o concern_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o both_o case_n they_o both_o fall_n under_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v equal_o subject_v to_o the_o same_o consideration_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n a_o further_a consideration_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n may_v be_v by_o a_o reasonable_a endeavour_n to_o multiply_v our_o people_n for_o as_o land_n can_v yield_v its_o utmost_a increase_n but_o through_o man_n labour_n and_o pain_n nor_o can_v such_o increase_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o by_o the_o application_n of_o many_o hand_n and_o since_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o 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and_o too_o little_a charity_n to_o expect_v so_o much_o good_a nature_n in_o the_o other_o the_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n therefore_o may_v probable_o be_v this_o to_o grant_v one_o general_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n for_o all_o person_n and_o their_o family_n to_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n equal_o with_o all_o other_o our_o native_a subject_n upon_o some_o solemn_a declaration_n to_o be_v by_o they_o subscribe_v and_o to_o be_v enrol_v whereby_o they_o shall_v promise_v a_o entire_a submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o this_o government_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n and_o ceremony_n to_o introduce_v they_o among_o we_o without_o impose_v any_o other_o test_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v principal_o intend_v and_o provide_v to_o secure_v we_o against_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o office_n of_o trust_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n on_o 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husbandman_n become_v interest_v and_o concern_v to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a labour_n in_o the_o cultivation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o improve_n every_o species_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v thereout_o and_o turn_v the_o same_o to_o profit_n the_o surplus_n and_o benefit_n whereof_o beyond_o the_o rent_n reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o become_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o from_o this_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v derive_v many_o other_o improvement_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o those_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o pain_n his_o corn_n give_v trade_n and_o employment_n to_o the_o miller_n the_o baker_n the_o maulster_n and_o the_o brewer_n beside_o his_o several_a other_o grain_n and_o seed_n and_o fruit_n and_o herb_n which_o employ_v and_o support_v as_o many_o several_a calling_n by_o his_o grass_n he_o increase_v and_o nourish_v all_o 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a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n use_v and_o advantage_n of_o trade_n propose_v some_o consideration_n for_o the_o promotion_n and_o advancement_n thereof_o by_o a_o registry_n of_o land_n prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o coyn._n lower_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n invite_v foreign_a family_n into_o england_n from_o slender_n hint_n man_n serious_a and_o discern_a may_v gain_v experience_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o learning_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o randal_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1694._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n use_v and_o advantage_n of_o trade_n when_o fall_v man_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o paradise_n the_o heavy_a charge_n impose_v on_o he_o be_v that_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o face_n he_o shall_v eat_v his_o bread_n and_o he_o who_o first_o be_v make_v of_o clay_n must_v receive_v his_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n from_o the_o earth_n his_o body_n must_v be_v daily_o covet_v the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o his_o 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livelihood_n and_o subsistance_n but_o what_o be_v subordinate_a to_o and_o dependent_a on_o such_o proprietor_n who_o have_v power_n and_o mean_n to_o support_v they_o do_v thereby_o claim_v a_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o they_o then_o man_n begin_v to_o build_v city_n and_o constitute_v society_n and_o propose_v to_o themselves_o establish_v law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o commerce_n and_o as_o man_n be_v more_o and_o more_o disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o discover_v that_o the_o production_n thereof_o be_v various_a in_o some_o place_n and_o country_n from_o those_o of_o other_o that_o some_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o wood_n some_o in_o drug_n spice_n and_o balsam_n some_o in_o mineral_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o several_o produce_v thing_n of_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o hence_o man_n restless_a mind_n become_v transport_v with_o a_o fond_a desire_n of_o possess_v and_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o though_o a_o easy_a portion_n of_o nature_n bounty_n do_v suffice_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o life_n yet_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o pride_n of_o life_n or_o give_v content_a to_o the_o unaccountable_a desire_n of_o boundless_a imagination_n what_o man_n can_v ready_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v be_v of_o little_a esteem_n and_o soon_o become_v indifferent_a but_o thing_n novel_a and_o of_o difficulty_n to_o be_v acquire_v be_v account_v valuable_a even_o ape_n and_o peacock_n if_o but_o far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v be_v think_v creature_n of_o ornament_n and_o diversion_n and_o those_o commodity_n which_o one_o country_n do_v most_o ready_o part_v with_o be_v as_o earnest_o covet_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o another_o man_n curiosity_n increase_v with_o their_o discovery_n and_o their_o invention_n be_v wrack_v to_o find_v out_o art_n and_o way_n of_o building_n ship_n wherewith_o to_o blow_n the_o ocean_n and_o descry_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o search_v after_o the_o hide_a treasure_n thereof_o the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o secret_n be_v industrious_o inquire_v into_o and_o man_n contrivance_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n desirable_a for_o ornament_n or_o luxury_n which_o be_v no_o way_n needful_a for_o common_a use._n king_n and_o prince_n have_v their_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n beset_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o palace_n and_o throne_n support_v and_o adorn_v with_o marble_n ivory_n and_o cedar_n their_o chamber_n beautify_v with_o the_o choice_a painting_n and_o carving_n their_o bed_n and_o furniture_n enrich_v with_o the_o costly_a tapestry_n and_o embroidery_n and_o their_o clothes_n and_o linen_n sweeten_v with_o the_o noble_a perfume_n their_o table_n replenish_v with_o all_o those_o delicacy_n that_o art_n and_o nature_n can_v contribute_v to_o indulge_v and_o gratify_v the_o nice_a appetite_n every_o subordinate_a degree_n of_o man_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o ability_n study_v to_o imitate_v if_o not_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o profuseness_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a condition_n be_v only_o deficient_a in_o power_n not_o in_o good_a will_n to_o be_v as_o vain_a glorious_a and_o extravagant_a as_o the_o great_a nevertheless_o there_o be_v excellent_a end_n in_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o nature_n variety_n and_o production_n thereof_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o several_a country_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o indefatigable_a labour_n of_o man_n in_o their_o anxious_a endeavour_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v they_o and_o all_o those_o excellent_a art_n and_o invention_n that_o have_v be_v study_v to_o improve_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o several_a purpose_n of_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n have_v create_v most_o infinite_a and_o profitable_a occasion_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o various_a measure_n and_o method_n of_o make_v all_o thing_n subservient_fw-fr to_z man_n use_n or_o pleasure_n be_v so_o many_o providential_a circumstance_n of_o sustein_v those_o million_o of_o people_n that_o may_v starve_v for_o want_n have_v they_o not_o opportunity_n of_o minister_a to_o those_o that_o abound_v in_o plenty_n there_o be_v much_o of_o innocency_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o many_o art_n and_o science_n in_o the_o various_a manufacture_n and_o painful_a employment_n whereby_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n support_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o several_a faculty_n their_o business_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o passion_n they_o be_v general_o sedate_v and_o compose_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o in_o their_o recess_n from_o their_o labour_n they_o eat_v their_o bread_n with_o cheerfulness_n since_o therefore_o man_n be_v place_v in_o a_o sphere_n of_o activity_n and_o either_o of_o choice_n or_o necessity_n will_v always_o be_v contrive_v and_o act_v something_o more_o or_o less_o significant_a to_o busy_a or_o profit_v himself_o withal_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o offer_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o a_o subject_a matter_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o industrious_o concern_v and_o employ_v now_o the_o great_a end_n and_o use_v of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v for_o our_o mutual_a accommodation_n whereby_o such_o occasional_a interchange_n of_o one_o thing_n for_o another_o become_v a_o just_a measure_n of_o property_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n the_o chief_a inducement_n and_o motive_n thereto_o be_v create_v from_o a_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n thus_o when_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o be_v satiate_v they_o either_o sell_v they_o for_o money_n or_o exchange_v they_o for_o some_o other_o thing_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o gain_n thereby_o or_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o of_o please_v their_o own_o fancy_n sometime_o man_n part_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v well_o spare_v for_o what_o they_o have_v a_o great_a need_n of_o for_o their_o present_a accommodation_n but_o without_o any_o design_n of_o enrich_a themselves_o thereby_o but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o trade_n consist_v in_o such_o sort_n of_o commerce_n in_o the_o disposal_n whereof_o man_n propose_v to_o themselves_o some_o gainful_a advantage_n and_o from_o the_o various_a opportunity_n of_o man_n minister_a to_o each_o other_o pleasure_n or_o necessity_n be_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o trade_n support_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o principal_a advantage_n and_o foundation_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n be_v raise_v from_o that_o wealth_n which_o be_v gain_v out_o of_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o proprietor_n whereof_o have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n than_o they_o alone_o can_v manage_v to_o advantage_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o let_v out_o the_o same_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o contract_n and_o stipulation_n with_o their_o landlord_n do_v render_v some_o certain_a rent_n for_o what_o they_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v hence_o the_o painful_a
and_o tend_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n trade_n therefore_o have_v such_o peculiar_a excellency_n that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o certain_a measure_n of_o acquire_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v communicable_a to_o all_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o qualification_n of_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o a_o universal_a method_n of_o transfer_v wealth_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n whereby_o million_o of_o people_n be_v employ_v and_o sustain_v and_o man_n necessary_a occasion_n be_v thereby_o mutual_o supply_v without_o the_o violent_a and_o inhuman_a contrivance_n of_o rapine_n and_o force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a security_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o public_a honour_n and_o welfare_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o reflect_v on_o such_o impediment_n as_o have_v obstruct_v trade_n and_o propose_v some_o consideration_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v more_o effectual_o be_v advance_v now_o as_o the_o produce_v of_o land_n be_v a_o principal_a foundation_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o good_a management_n of_o land_n give_v the_o great_a life_n and_o vigour_n to_o trade_n so_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o money_n be_v the_o common_a standard_n and_o valuation_n of_o most_o commodity_n in_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o if_o such_o money_n be_v want_v when_o commodity_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n a_o great_a part_n of_o trade_n be_v prevent_v thereby_o the_o command_n of_o ready_a money_n give_v more_o easy_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o return_v in_o trade_n then_o can_v possible_o be_v effect_v without_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v our_o public_a interest_n that_o coin_n shall_v be_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o disposal_n whereof_o there_o be_v always_o something_o of_o gain_n to_o both_o party_n have_v their_o end_n in_o traffic_n though_o in_o different_a respect_n and_o since_o all_o man_n can_v employ_v their_o money_n in_o trade_n but_o that_o the_o impediment_n of_o birth_n in_o some_o that_o be_v above_o it_o of_o age_n in_o some_o that_o be_v pass_v it_o of_o sex_n in_o other_o and_o in_o some_o that_o of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o dispose_v their_o money_n in_o a_o way_n of_o commerce_n it_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o unless_o some_o proper_a encouragement_n be_v contrive_v for_o such_o to_o lend_v their_o money_n to_o other_o that_o can_v and_o will_v trade_n therewith_o so_o much_o trade_n will_v be_v want_v in_o the_o nation_n by_o how_o much_o money_n lie_v hoard_v up_o in_o chest_n from_o those_o impediment_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o trade_n whereby_o all_o person_n be_v under_o a_o possibility_n of_o improve_n their_o fortune_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o part_n and_o industry_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o trade_n where_o land_n can_v be_v safe_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o money_n can_v as_o free_o be_v lay_v out_o or_o lend_v without_o man_n apprehension_n of_o be_v cheat_v and_o defraud_v thus_o a_o person_n be_v indebt_v but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sell_v or_o mortgage_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o such_o debt_n may_v under_o such_o circumstance_n be_v compare_v to_o one_o of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o clock_n that_o be_v rusty_a and_o thereby_o impede_v the_o whole_a motion_n as_o where_o a_o gentleman_n may_v owe_v 1000_o l._n to_o several_a tradesman_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_v glad_o sell_v or_o mortgage_v his_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o person_n who_o have_v a_o 1000_o l._n lie_v by_o he_o dead_a will_v ready_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o a_o purchase_n or_o mortgage_n can_v he_o do_v it_o safe_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v three_o evil_n the_o person_n indebt_v will_v glad_o pay_v can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o money_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparagement_n and_o distrust_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fence_v with_o his_o creditor_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o creditor_n prosecute_v he_o with_o chargeable_a suit_n and_o have_v extend_v the_o gentleman_n estate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o abscond_v his_o family_n ruin_v his_o estate_n waste_v and_o untenanted_a by_o mismanagement_n and_o so_o much_o trade_n as_o will_v have_v arisen_a from_o the_o produce_v thereof_o whole_o lose_v and_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v worth_a 2000_o l._n at_o first_o will_v not_o perhaps_o suffice_v at_o last_o to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o charge_n the_o creditor_n be_v likewise_o injure_v for_o want_v of_o their_o present_a money_n which_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n in_o a_o course_n and_o circulation_n of_o trade_n may_v have_v pass_v to_o some_o advantage_n more_o or_o less_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o thousand_o person_n the_o moneyed_a man_n be_v no_o less_o injure_v have_v so_o much_o money_n lie_v dead_a so_o long_o without_o make_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o so_o that_o unless_o some_o provision_n in_o the_o law_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o make_v man_n safe_a and_o easy_a in_o their_o purchase_n so_o much_o trade_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o nation_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v obstruct_v where_o man_n can_v ready_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n to_o answer_v their_o convenience_n since_o all_o sales_n and_o mortgage_n imply_v a_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o money_n no_o man_n ever_o part_v with_o land_n for_o money_n on_o purpose_n to_o hoard_v it_o up_o though_o many_o hoard_v up_o money_n for_o want_v of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v for_o promote_a the_o credit_n and_o secure_v those_o privilege_n which_o land_n be_v just_o entitle_v to_o whether_o public_a tax_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n may_v not_o much_o better_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o produce_v thereof_o by_o way_n of_o excise_n and_o by_o ease_v those_o few_o that_o be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n to_o lay_v it_o on_o those_o many_o that_o raise_v their_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o produce_v of_o land_n since_o every_o burden_n that_o be_v support_v by_o few_o hand_n feel_v much_o heavy_a than_o what_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o land_n tax_n be_v like_o the_o dig_v and_o cut_v up_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n for_o fuel_n which_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o convenient_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o branch_n for_o suppose_v a_o tax_n be_v lay_v on_o iron_n lead_v tin_n salt_n wool_n leather_n tallow_n corn_n hay_o and_o on_o plate_n glass_n brick_n earthen_a ware_n paper_n and_o many_o manufacture_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n or_o tax_n the_o burden_n of_o such_o a_o excise_n will_v be_v sustain_v by_o so_o many_o person_n that_o it_o will_v be_v insensible_a and_o the_o price_n and_o credit_n of_o land_n be_v hereby_o support_v man_n will_v more_o ready_o bestow_v their_o money_n in_o the_o purchase_n as_o well_o as_o their_o labour_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v concern_v money_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o just_a valuation_n of_o all_o commodity_n but_o it_o be_v also_o valuable_a in_o itself_o upon_o its_o certain_a and_o constant_a intrinsic_a worth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n every_o occasion_n therefore_o of_o export_v it_o in_o specie_fw-la without_o bring_v in_o as_o profitable_a a_o return_n of_o money_n in_o a_o circulation_n of_o trade_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o bring_v a_o manifest_a decay_n on_o trade_n money_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n as_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n there_o will_v be_v a_o deadness_n of_o trade_n even_o amid_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o commodity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o country_n that_o have_v no_o other_o accommodation_n for_o dispose_v their_o commodity_n but_o by_o exchange_v and_o barter_v one_o merchandise_n for_o another_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o of_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n with_o little_a profit_n and_o be_v most_o undertake_v for_o necessity_n sake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a mischief_n where_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o our_o money_n by_o exceed_v of_o other_o country_n give_v a_o encouragement_n to_o such_o exportation_n as_o if_o our_o money_n be_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o crown_n better_o than_o in_o other_o country_n a_o foreign_a merchant_n shall_v export_v a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o coin_n into_o france_n and_o by_o
new_a coin_v it_o there_o get_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o then_o bring_v over_o a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wine_n and_o have_v sell_v it_o here_o he_o than_o export_v another_o thousand_o pound_n and_o by_o new_a coin_v it_o there_o shall_v get_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n more_o hereby_o two_o thousand_o pound_n be_v export_v never_o to_o be_v retrieve_v and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v gain_v thereby_o beside_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o commodity_n sell_v here_o so_o that_o unless_o some_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v such_o advantage_n in_o export_v our_o coin_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o will_v inevitable_o be_v draw_v into_o foreign_a part_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o of_o public_a concern_v when_o a_o proper_a opportunity_n present_v to_o new_a coin_n all_o our_o money_n with_o such_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o alloy_n of_o other_o country_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o to_o export_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o new_a coin_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o great_o prevent_v by_o the_o unaccountable_a humour_n of_o have_v so_o much_o plate_n in_o every_o family_n which_o if_o turn_v into_o coin_n will_v infinite_o promote_v the_o general_n trade_n but_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o plate_n be_v of_o no_o more_o public_a benefit_n then_o if_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n while_o so_o many_o other_o manufacture_n be_v neglect_v that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v employ_v to_o supply_v the_o use_n and_o ornament_n of_o plate_n another_o consideration_n may_v be_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n which_o with_o great_a reason_n and_o justice_n aught_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o borrower_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o answer_v their_o own_o end_n in_o borrow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o gain_v in_o lend_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n gentleman_n that_o borrow_v on_o a_o mortgage_n his_o end_n be_v chief_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a sale_n of_o his_o land_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n some_o other_o way_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o borrow_v one_o thousand_o pound_n set_v out_o threescore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o he_o can_v have_v sell_v for_o so_o much_o money_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o profit_v every_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o interest_n now_o if_o he_o pay_v but_o four_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o interest_n perhaps_o he_o may_v raise_v forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la clear_a of_o all_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o interest_n but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o clear_v out_o of_o threescore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o if_o the_o lender_n have_v purchase_v the_o same_o estate_n can_v he_o have_v make_v clear_a of_o all_o charge_n more_o than_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o four_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n with_o respect_n to_o purchase_n and_o mortgage_n and_o consequent_o if_o he_o pay_v two_o per_n cent._n more_o than_o he_o can_v raise_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v he_o must_v run_v insensible_o in_o debt_n and_o the_o canker_a excess_n of_o usury_n shall_v devour_v the_o gentleman_n estate_n in_o a_o competent_a time_n at_o two_o three_o of_o the_o real_a value_n be_v the_o gentleman_n never_o so_o painful_a and_o industrious_a to_o prevent_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o most_o clear_a that_o no_o man_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v more_o interest_n on_o any_o security_n by_o mortgage_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n will_v answer_v on_o a_o purchase_n or_o if_o one_o thousand_o pound_n be_v lend_v to_o a_o trader_n unless_o he_o can_v have_v it_o at_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n as_o it_o be_v lend_v in_o other_o country_n he_o can_v neither_o afford_v to_o buy_v so_o dear_a by_o 1_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n nor_o sell_v so_o cheap_a as_o foreign_a merchant_n if_o he_o pay_v 2_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n more_o for_o his_o money_n and_o consequent_o must_v either_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o his_o trade_n or_o forgo_v so_o much_o of_o his_o reasonable_a profit_n as_o upon_o any_o contingent_a loss_n may_v hazard_v his_o undo_v while_o the_o lender_n secure_v a_o certain_a exorbitant_a gain_n out_o of_o the_o unprofitable_a return_v of_o the_o unsuccessful_a merchant_n or_o if_o the_o trader_n by_o purchase_v his_o money_n at_o too_o high_a a_o interest_n do_v therefore_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n become_v the_o sufferer_n thereby_o such_o a_o dead_a weight_n and_o of_o so_o pernicious_a consequence_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o 2_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o the_o common_a interest_n in_o foreign_a country_n that_o in_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o merchant_n it_o overwhelm_v his_o trade_n and_o destroy_v all_o that_o traffic_n in_o his_o ruin_n which_o may_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n derive_v with_o good_a advantage_n to_o many_o other_o or_o else_o enforce_v he_o to_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o public_a grievance_n and_o aught_o in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v indulge_v for_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o selfish_n lender_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o severity_n or_o injustice_n in_o restrain_v the_o interest_n of_o money_n to_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n since_o foreign_a nation_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o plenty_n of_o money_n than_o england_n do_v constant_o lend_v at_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n or_o under_o as_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o adequate_a interest_n for_o the_o use_v of_o money_n where_o a_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o money_n be_v as_o just_o due_a to_o the_o borrower_n employ_v the_o same_o in_o trade_n as_o to_o the_o lender_n for_o the_o usu-fruit_n thereof_o live_v and_o let_v live_v be_v a_o honest_a and_o usual_a say_v in_o trade_n and_o if_o the_o unconscionable_a usurer_n insatiable_a thirst_n after_o ungodly_a gain_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o say_v so_o the_o law_n may_v with_o great_a justice_n compel_v he_o to_o do_v so_o for_o wherever_o common_a convenience_n or_o necessity_n require_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n every_o man_n owe_v a_o conformity_n thereto_o and_o many_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n from_o do_v otherwise_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v ground_v the_o statute_n direct_v the_o price_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n to_o be_v limit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n and_o all_o engrosser_n regrater_n and_o forestaller_n be_v prohibit_v to_o trade_n in_o a_o way_n so_o injurious_a to_o the_o public_a and_o one_o weight_n and_o one_o measure_n be_v require_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o prevent_v the_o cry_a evil_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n whereby_o man_n be_v inhibit_v from_o make_v any_o private_a gain_n to_o themselves_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o the_o public_a there_o be_v many_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o curse_a vice_n of_o extortion_n whereof_o excessive_a usury_n may_v be_v account_v a_o principal_a species_n but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o these_o two_o plain_a instance_n of_o lend_v upon_o mortgage_n or_o in_o trade_n will_v be_v very_o deaf_a to_o any_o other_o persuasion_n with_o but_o the_o compulsory_a obligation_n of_o law_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n in_o reduce_v interest_n from_o eight_o to_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o which_o benefit_n the_o nation_n may_v have_v wait_v long_o enough_o if_o the_o usurer_n conscience_n have_v still_o remain_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o and_o since_o the_o general_n use_v of_o trade_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o enrich_v one_o man_n by_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o another_o but_o to_o be_v a_o universal_a support_n to_o mankind_n by_o a_o medium_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n to_o communicate_v and_o impart_v to_o each_o other_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n the_o law_n have_v frequent_o interpose_v to_o oblige_v perverse_a and_o refractory_a man_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o rule_n and_o measure_n in_o trade_n as_o have_v be_v think_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o general_n good_a of_o a_o nation_n nor_o will_v it_o excuse_v to_o say_v man_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o take_v up_o money_n at_o interest_n and_o if_o they_o find_v