be_o my_o lord_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n bassampeire_n this_o letter_n be_v find_v in_o the_o cologne_n edition_n of_o marshal_n bassampeire_n memoir_n page_n 134._o in_o french_a but_o to_o return_v lewis_n xiii_o make_v great_a joy_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o all_o france_n shine_v with_o fire_n of_o triumph_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o christen_v but_o he_o be_v inaugurate_v into_o his_o principality_n as_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o officer_n and_o attendant_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v his_o governess_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n and_o hardovine_n de_fw-fr perefexi_n who_o since_o obtain_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o that_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n this_o man_n serve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tutor_n be_v very_o cunning_a and_o politic_a whilst_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o nothing_o of_o weight_n or_o moment_n can_v be_v expect_v but_o scarce_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o distinguish_v right_o from_o wrong_n before_o the_o sceptre_n of_o france_n drop_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o lewis_n xiii_o decline_a more_o and_o more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n leave_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o world_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o who_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n have_v give_v place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o clement_n a_o jocobine_n monk_n with_o a_o consecrate_a dagger_n in_o his_o tent_n when_o surround_v by_o his_o army_n his_o mother_n be_v mary_n the_o medicis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n of_o florence_n the_o king_n before_o his_o death_n publish_v a_o declaration_n bear_v date_n april_n 12._o 1643_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o appoint_v the_o queen_n as_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n as_o likewise_o governess_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v make_v her_o lieutenant_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o latter_a sway_v all_o with_o the_o queen_n mounseur_fw-fr seguire_n chancellor_n of_o france_n monsieur_n bauthly_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr chauvigny_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n on_o foot_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguin_n afterward_o prince_n of_o conde_n so_o that_o lewis_n xiii_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o may_v 1643._o this_o order_n prevent_v the_o contest_v that_o will_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o court_n about_o priority_n however_o a_o calm_a do_v not_o ensue_v for_o the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o grave_n but_o discontent_n that_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o seem_v stifle_v break_v out_o both_o people_n and_o grandee_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o cardinal_n management_n of_o affair_n and_o too_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o queen_n who_o act_v all_o by_o his_o advice_n and_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a proceed_v to_o impose_v a_o italian_a government_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v high_o disgu_v so_o that_o they_o proclaim_v their_o displeasure_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n drums_z and_o the_o thunder_a of_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o advantage_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o viceroy_n besiege_v rocroy_n but_o his_o army_n be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o enguin_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n and_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n give_v they_o which_o happen_v six_o day_n after_o lews_n fourteen_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o flush_v he_o with_o this_o success_n the_o colour_n take_v be_v spread_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n and_o several_a applause_n of_o triumph_n make_v and_o to_o say_v true_a this_o victory_n prove_v a_o check_n to_o spain_n and_o give_v the_o french_a army_n a_o opportunity_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v several_a town_n and_o fortress_n as_o maubeuge_a borlemont_n aimmerikt_a binch_n and_o thionville_n with_o other_o yet_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o cirke_n stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o french_a who_o before_o roll_v on_o like_o a_o torrent_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o all_o flanders_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n in_o germany_n fore_o there_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr guâ—briant_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n worsted_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n which_o draw_v off_o enguin_n from_o flanders_n but_o however_o the_o war_n cease_v not_o for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o trumpet_n carry_v the_o noise_n of_o war_n round_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n as_o likewise_o in_o italy_n navarre_n catalonia_n germany_n alsatia_n flanders_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o blood_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o breze_n be_v admiral_n for_o the_o french_a in_o the_o strait_n he_o twice_o engage_v the_o spanish_a fleet._n nor_o do_v this_o war_n end_n without_o river_n of_o blood_n burn_n plundering_n and_o great_a devastation_n and_o then_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v occasion_v in_o europe_n move_v the_o prince_n to_o send_v their_o plenepotentiaries_n to_o munster_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o agree_v a_o general_a peace_n for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o waste_v and_o impoverish_v in_o many_o place_n that_o more_o die_v by_o famine_n than_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o lewis_n fourteen_o begin_v early_o to_o build_v his_o aspire_a greatness_n upon_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n which_o threaten_v the_o world_n with_o a_o turbulent_a prince_n to_o this_o treaty_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o prevent_v a_o universal_a famine_n the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n send_v the_o count_n d'_fw-fr avaux_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr servien_n to_o manage_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n soon_o after_o follow_v they_o so_o that_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o unintere_v prince_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n 1648._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n agree_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n that_o plenty_n may_v be_v restore_v by_o peace_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v soon_o have_v not_o the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o accustom_a manner_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n when_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n think_v themselves_o secure_a surprise_v several_a place_n and_o sudden_o bring_v their_o arm_n into_o germany_n lorraine_n flanders_n catalonia_n and_o italy_n at_o once_o as_o they_o do_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n 1645._o which_o so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o requite_v it_o before_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a fleet_n over_o against_o naples_n put_v it_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o vessel_n the_o admiral_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr gassion_n a_o great_a general_n of_o france_n as_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o lens_n be_v wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o arras_n there_o die_v and_o the_o spaniard_n recover_v many_o considerable_a town_n in_o flanders_n and_o other_o place_n as_o fuen_n courtray_v and_o lens_n and_o the_o french_a army_n suffer_v very_o much_o however_o the_o peace_n hold_v not_o in_o france_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v grieve_v that_o mazarine_n once_o a_o poor_a priest_n and_o of_o mean_a birth_n shall_v play_v the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o young_a pupil_n lewis_n fourteen_o do_v what_o he_o please_v impoverish_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n by_o send_v vast_a treasure_n into_o italy_n to_o enrich_v his_o poor_a kindred_n insomuch_o that_o his_o father_n who_o have_v never_o see_v such_o sum_n before_o imagine_v it_o rain_v gold_n in_o france_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v and_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o proud_a priest_n make_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o government_n publish_v their_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n and_o remove_v the_o cardinal_n from_o the_o young_a king_n so_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o paris_n declare_v for_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n to_o the_o utmost_a as_o do_v many_o other_o to_n insomuch_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v visible_o at_o stake_n nor_o can_v the_o cardinal_n policy_n have_v save_v it_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turin_n put_v a_o stop_n
to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o arm_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o keep_v lewis_n the_o great_a in_o his_o throne_n who_o else_o have_v by_o this_o time_n be_v little_a and_o insignificant_a but_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o requite_v he_o the_o sequel_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o a_o intestine_a war_n retreat_v into_o flanders_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o party_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o and_o there_o be_v set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n whereupon_o hostility_n ensue_v and_o the_o spaniard_n recover_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o where_o force_n can_v not_o prevail_v insinuation_n and_o flattery_n take_v place_n and_o at_o last_o the_o prince_n be_v gain_v upon_o to_o return_v home_o as_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o conti_n and_o longueville_n be_v high_o caress_v and_o a_o pardon_n be_v publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o lewis_n who_o hitherto_o have_v act_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la 1651_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a year_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o act_v in_o person_n which_o declaration_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o proclaim_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o spain_n and_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o town_n lose_v and_o win_v thing_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n so_o that_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v be_v on_o horseback_n get_v up_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n which_o do_v indeed_o give_v a_o little_a hope_n to_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v that_o thing_n may_v go_v better_o than_o they_o have_v do_v but_o how_o they_o be_v mistake_v will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o crown_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n the_o court_n arrive_v at_o rheims_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o about_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o citizen_n on_o horseback_n about_o a_o league_n from_o that_o place_n to_o which_o be_v make_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o suburb_n be_v crowd_v with_o the_o soldiery_n at_o the_o entry_n be_v divers_a triumphal_a arch_n beautify_v with_o gold_a lily_n and_o many_o flatter_a device_n the_o street_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o upon_o his_o approach_n the_o cannon_n be_v thunder_v off_o and_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n discharge_v and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n take_v he_o for_o some_o petty_a deity_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n present_v he_o the_o silver_n key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v at_o the_o church_n of_o nostrodame_n with_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n alight_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr officiate_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o dead_a the_o bishop_n of_o caesaria_n be_v his_o coadjutor_n the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n and_o beauvais_n attend_v in_o their_o pontifical_n the_o first_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o king_n many_o flatter_a epithet_n scarce_o due_a to_o mortal_a man._n however_o know_v that_o air_n of_o vanity_n possess_v his_o mind_n that_o make_v he_o value_v himself_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o praise_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o a_o court-parasite_n can_v industrious_o produce_v then_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o deacon_n give_v he_o a_o missal_n to_o kiss_v who_o kneel_v down_o upon_o two_o velvet_n cushion_n place_v on_o a_o foot-cloth_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o choir_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o the_o vesper_n be_v perform_v in_o music_n the_o vesper_n over_o he_o go_v to_o the_o archbishops_n palace_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o coronation_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n be_v present_a and_o there_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n which_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o ignorant_a people_n believe_v be_v miraculous_o send_v from_o heaven_n on_o purpose_n to_o anoint_v their_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o dread_v and_o reverence_v and_o now_o this_o spruce_a young_a monsieur_n be_v on_o the_o throne_n begin_v to_o make_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n though_o he_o still_o act_v by_o other_o head_n and_o advice_n and_o to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o proof_n of_o french_a fidelity_n he_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n contrary_a to_o all_o man_n expectation_n with_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o english_a protector_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v at_o the_o french_a court_n and_o have_v be_v promise_v not_o only_a protection_n but_o also_o aid_v to_o regain_v the_o usurp_a kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o he_o proceed_v more_o treacherous_o with_o his_o near_a kinsman_n for_o in_o the_o treaty_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o article_n to_o banish_v they_o france_n and_o its_o territory_n of_o which_o king_n charles_n have_v private_a notice_n and_o find_v it_o fruitless_a to_o complain_v where_o the_o royal_a engagement_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v to_o avoid_v a_o ceremonious_a expulsion_n with_o generous_a disdain_n he_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o that_o ungrateful_a court_n and_o with_o his_o faithful_a follower_n as_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o noble_n he_o retire_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o find_v among_o stranger_n that_o reception_n without_o any_o promise_n or_o word_n give_v which_o his_o cousin_n of_o france_n have_v so_o generous_o promise_v and_o afterward_o so_o base_o deny_v but_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n stay_v behind_o the_o first_o have_v a_o command_n in_o the_o army_n under_z marshal_z de_fw-fr turin_n against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o weigh_v nothing_o for_o the_o league_n be_v make_v he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pack_v nay_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o their_o mother_n though_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n to_o be_v go_v but_o she_o send_v word_n that_o she_o know_v she_o right_o to_o be_v in_o france_n if_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n iv_o from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o hold_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o expel_v from_o her_o native_a country_n this_o resolute_a answer_n of_o the_o queen_n make_v lewis_n fourteen_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o her_o stay_n be_v wink_v at_o though_o not_o approve_v here_o you_o may_v see_v french_a faith_n to_o distress_a prince_n who_o though_o never_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o that_o king_n can_v obtain_v refuge_n no_o long_o than_o his_o interest_n move_v he_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n and_o this_o early_a beginning_n have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o history_n the_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v make_v with_o england_n against_o spain_n six_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n who_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v dunkirk_n whilst_o the_o french_a in_o a_o manner_n stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o for_o as_o a_o historian_n of_o their_o own_o true_o have_v it_o though_o france_n abound_v with_o man_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o neighbour_n in_o all_o war_n against_o stranger_n for_o it_o have_v continue_v he_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o for_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o can_v abide_v nor_o weather_n so_o many_o discouragement_n as_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o swisser_n can_n in_o war._n beside_o their_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o stranger_n therefore_o they_o may_v ascribe_v their_o most_o difficult_a conquest_n to_o their_o money_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a and_o swisser_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n dunkirk_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o crafty_a protector_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o french_a court_n have_v give_v secret_a order_n to_o lockhart_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a immediate_o upon_o surrender_n to_o enter_v it_o and_o post_v his_o
french_a gold_n coin_n by_o which_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o poet_n such_o as_o he_o be_v insinuate_v that_o he_o gain_v more_o by_o his_o gold_n than_o by_o valour_n or_o virtue_n the_o king_n be_v surprise_v at_o this_o and_o dissemble_v the_o affront_n seem_v to_o praise_v the_o author_n and_o promise_n if_o he_o will_v discover_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o give_v he_o a_o pardon_n but_o reward_v he_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v more_o wit_n than_o to_o trust_v himself_o in_o the_o lion_n paw_n upon_o such_o slender_a security_n yet_o not_o to_o give_v over_o his_o poetical_a whimsy_n there_o be_v soon_o after_o find_v in_o the_o same_o place_v a_o distich_n in_o english_a thus_o lewis_n the_o thing_n can_v be_v know_v i_o write_v it_o when_o i_o be_v alone_o hitherto_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o world_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o france_n since_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o to_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v in_o all_o part_v answer_v the_o prodigy_n of_o his_o birth_n live_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o in_o a_o perpetual_a tempest_n of_o war_n to_o the_o scourge_n of_o christendom_n few_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n there_o be_v that_o can_v boast_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v frequent_o happen_v on_o that_o occasion_n nay_o where_o his_o own_o power_n have_v not_o reach_v so_o effectual_o that_o of_o other_o have_v be_v employ_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o engage_v the_o northern_a crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n though_o protestant_a kingdom_n in_o a_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war_n but_o even_o solicit_v the_o pirate_n of_o argier_n and_o tripoli_n to_o invade_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o hinder_v navigation_n and_o take_v their_o ship_n offer_v they_o his_o port_n lie_v advantageous_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cajol_v nest_n of_o thief_n and_o the_o off-scum_n of_o mankind_n with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o lewis_n fourteen_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o have_v any_o converse_v withal_o but_o we_o see_v ambition_n will_v stoop_v low_a when_o it_o hope_v to_o soar_v aloft_o lewis_n fourteen_o when_o he_o commit_v these_o outrage_n and_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n have_v little_a regard_n to_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o ambassador_n who_o conclude_v the_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n nor_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n charles_n ii_o who_o be_v guarrantee_n of_o that_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n less_o abuse_v who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o hand_n in_o bring_v that_o memorable_a treaty_n to_o pass_v wherein_o the_o minister_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v concern_v and_o at_o which_o place_n most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o person_n but_o to_o give_v a_o far_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n take_v the_o follow_a proclamation_n of_o peace_n publish_v by_o the_o state_n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o person_n that_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n almighty_n to_o the_o welfare_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o these_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o general_n and_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o particular_a a_o good_a sure_a faithful_a and_o last_a peace_n be_v make_v at_o nimeguen_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1678._o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o ratification_n on_o both_o side_n be_v exchange_v in_o due_a form_n at_o nimeguen_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o twenty_o of_o this_o instant_a september_n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o enmity_n as_o well_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o fresh_a water_n as_o at_o land_n in_o all_o city_n and_o place_n under_o their_o respective_a dominion_n without_o exception_n as_o likewise_o between_o their_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v must_v cease_v and_o determine_v after_o the_o respective_a term_n hereafter_o mention_v to_o wit_n after_o four_o week_n to_o reckon_v from_o this_o day_n the_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o hague_n that_o be_v after_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n next_o in_o the_o east_n and_o north_n sea_n from_o the_o ness_n in_o norway_n to_o the_o land_n end_v of_o the_o channel_n and_o after_o six_o week_n that_o be_v after_o the_o 9_o of_o november_n next_o from_o the_o say_a land_n end_v in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o after_o ten_o week_n that_o be_v after_z the_o 7_o of_o december_n from_o cape_n st._n vincent_n to_o the_o line_n and_o last_o after_o eight_o month_n that_o be_v after_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n 1679._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o all_o and_o every_o one_o as_o well_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o high_a and_o mighty_a dominion_n and_o obedience_n be_v express_o charge_v and_o command_v inviolable_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n pursuant_n to_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o not_o to_o act_n in_o the_o least_o contrary_a thereunto_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n without_o favour_n or_o connivance_n do_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o hague_n september_n 22th_o 1678._o this_o may_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o good_a and_o honest_a intention_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o can_v not_o think_v but_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n as_o lewis_z the_o great_a style_n himself_o will_v continue_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o alas_o his_o ambition_n and_o interest_n weigh_v down_o his_o word_n and_o oath_n and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o only_o do_v it_o to_o bind_v up_o their_o hand_n whilst_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o prey_n upon_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o a_o country_n the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o europe_n and_o for_o which_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hearty_o long_v but_o never_o undertake_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o this_o great_a monarch_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o expectation_n and_o have_v frequent_o be_v baffle_v when_o his_o numerous_a army_n have_v think_v themselves_o most_o sure_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v mark_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o french_a treachery_n though_o of_o a_o elder_a date_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o more_o superabundant_a in_o lewis_n fourteen_o it_o so_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1551._o that_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n be_v great_o oppress_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n i._n henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v to_o compassionate_v they_o send_v monmorency_n the_o constable_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o who_o demand_v with_o many_o insinuation_n and_o promise_n of_o protection_n a_o passage_n through_o the_o city_n of_o metz_n a_o city_n under_o protestant_a government_n the_o people_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ravages_n the_o imperial_a soldier_n commit_v in_o their_o territory_n joyful_o consent_v and_o in_o gratitude_n spread_v table_n in_o the_o street_n ready_a furnish_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o eat_v as_o they_o marce_v through_o bring_v barrel_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n to_o accommodate_v they_o the_o magistrate_n wait_v upon_o the_o constable_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o respect_n who_o see_v his_o time_n feign_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o sudden_a fit_a of_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o indisposition_n and_o thereupon_o entreat_v the_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o he_o not_o know_v what_o may_v befall_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o by_o that_o sickness_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v his_o will._n the_o good-meaning_n magistrate_n be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o favour_n he_o will_v do_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o contend_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o entertain_v he_o but_o their_o joy_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o mourn_v for_o when_o the_o magistrate_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n be_v assemble_v in_o his_o chamber_n whilst_o the_o scrivener_n be_v make_v his_o will_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v witness_n he_o give_v private_a order_n for_o seize_v the_o gate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o
majesty_n friendship_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o alliance_n as_o he_o require_v however_o he_o persist_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o empire_n suffer_v his_o troop_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v withdraw_v to_o quarter_v at_o discretion_n eat_v up_o that_o little_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o subsist_v withal_o wink_v at_o the_o many_o complaint_n that_o be_v make_v and_o prove_v deaf_a to_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o people_n this_o occasion_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o complain_v by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o this_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o till_o he_o find_v a_o defensive_a alliance_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o he_o and_o then_o under_o pretence_n of_o winter_n quarter_n he_o draw_v off_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n upon_o the_o proceed_v of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n a_o place_n of_o sovereign_n right_o for_o some_o age_n belong_v to_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o principality_n and_o city_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_a exceed_v fruitful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_a by_o protestant_n these_o consideration_n make_v the_o french_a king_n long_o to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o for_o he_o seldom_o trouble_v himself_o to_o war_n on_o the_o alps_o or_o in_o cold_a barren_a country_n whereupon_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o least_o title_n or_o just_a pretence_n to_o warrant_v his_o action_n he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o exercise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanities_n upon_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o nation_n demolish_n the_o bastion_n and_o strong_a fortification_n thereby_o purpose_v to_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o intruder_n and_o a_o oppressor_n to_o relinquish_v it_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n repossess_v himself_o of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n nay_o so_o far_o extend_v his_o malice_n that_o he_o not_o only_o ruin_v the_o citadel_n but_o cause_v the_o magnificent_a monument_n of_o prince_n maurice_n greatness_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o ruin_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v that_o principality_n and_o the_o sieur_n zuilychem_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o his_o master_n when_o in_o april_n that_o year_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o prince_n good_a fortune_n and_o future_a greatness_n a_o crown_n of_o light_a dart_a ray_n appear_v over_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n over_o the_o palace_n or_o place_n of_o state_n appoint_v for_o his_o reception_n to_o consolate_v his_o distress_a subject_n who_o for_o five_o year_n have_v groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o france_n but_o their_o tranquillity_n last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o year_n 1673_o for_o then_o the_o french_a king_n suppose_v to_o make_v his_o arm_n the_o terror_n of_o europe_n that_o so_o he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n become_v the_o great_a arbitre_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o very_o unexpected_o enter_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o although_o after_o by_o a_o express_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v guarrantee_n of_o that_o peace_n yet_o the_o unwearied_a encroachment_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n of_o orange_n render_v daily_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o principality_n more_o uneasy_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1682._o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o a_o time_n of_o full_a peace_n as_o well_o with_o the_o state_n as_o confederate_a prince_n command_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n or_o pretext_n but_o the_o turkish_a motto_n viz._n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la this_o i_o will_v this_o i_o command_v my_o will_n it_o do_v for_o reason_n stand_v and_o thereby_o his_o boot_v missionary_n or_o dragoon_n act_v inhuman_a barbarity_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n unparalleled_a in_o any_o reign_n but_o his_o own_o and_o here_o for_o a_o essay_n of_o his_o insupportable_a vanity_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o kindness_n unusual_a among_o prince_n and_o derogatory_n to_o majesty_n itself_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o in_o a_o breve_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o conde_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o long_a aville_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v the_o foolish_a confidence_n to_o treat_v his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o messire_n william_n count_n of_o nassaw_n live_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n as_o if_o thereby_o he_o have_v entail_v upon_o himself_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o supreme_a title_n of_o king_n william_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o principality_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n in_o the_o word_n of_o monsieur_n â—e_v chambrun_n viz._n the_o dismal_a cruelty_n say_v he_o act_v upon_o my_o unhappy_a country_n and_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n so_o famous_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nought_o but_o a_o dismal_a heap_n where_o one_o can_v enter_v without_o tread_v upon_o its_o ruin_n she_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o doleful_a monument_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n or_o carthage_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v since_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o appear_v the_o habitation_n of_o ostrich_n and_o owl_n if_o posterity_n shall_v inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o horrid_a desolation_n as_o certain_o it_o must_v the_o account_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v of_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o france_n history_n will_v not_o forget_v to_o hand_n down_o to_o succeed_a age_n the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o our_o prince_n when_o she_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o desolation_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o justice_n the_o sincerity_n the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a care_n of_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o french_a king_n thus_o to_o treat_v a_o illustrious_a prince_n doubtless_o they_o will_v say_v this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o dismal_a and_o most_o corrupt_a of_o all_o age_n since_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o aversion_n and_o hatred_n if_o this_o great_a prince_n will_v have_v consent_v to_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n as_o he_o be_v earnest_o court_v so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v have_v take_v part_n with_o those_o that_o aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v europe_n in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o will_v have_v betray_v his_o country_n and_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o ally_n he_o may_v have_v mount_v a_o throne_n than_o offer_v he_o but_o because_o he_o love_v his_o country_n better_o than_o his_o interest_n and_o prefer_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o rich_a advantage_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n to_o a_o crown_n it_o behove_v his_o great_a action_n shall_v be_v regard_v with_o hatred_n and_o follow_v with_o the_o unjust_a of_o treatment_n but_o although_o this_o conduct_n have_v be_v blame_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n yet_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o i_o be_o force_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o expose_v so_o often_o his_o life_n with_o the_o great_a bravery_n for_o its_o good_a and_o liberty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o abandon_v his_o interest_n with_o such_o a_o unaccountable_a neglect_n england_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o assist_v this_o prince_n not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o guarrantee_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n but_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o indeed_o what_o honour_n can_v accrue_v to_o england_n to_o see_v a_o sovereignty_n wrest_v by_o unjust_a violence_n from_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o three_o kingdom_n as_o for_o i_o i_o can_v think_v of_o the_o desolation_n of_o my_o country_n without_o say_v amid_o my_o tear_n with_o jeremiah_n how_o do_v the_o city_n sit_v solitary_a etc._n etc._n be_v it_o nothing_o to_o you_o all_o you_o that_o pass_v by_o etc._n
etc._n in_o short_a be_v it_o possible_a continue_v he_o that_o a_o man_n that_o love_v his_o god_n his_o religion_n and_o his_o prince_n can_v behold_v with_o dry_a eye_n so_o many_o ruin_n as_o i_o see_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n hic_fw-la sedge_n est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la for_o this_o see_v the_o book_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n print_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o last_o year_n page_n 61_o 62._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o building_n that_o suffer_v but_o the_o people_n also_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o well_o papist_n as_o protestant_n be_v plunder_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o many_o of_o they_o dragoon_v out_o of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o same_o barbarous_a method_n as_o be_v take_v with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n lewis_n fourteen_o be_v seldom_o without_o pretence_n to_o quarrel_n with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o he_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o exalt_v himself_o chief_a monarch_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o a_o chamber_n at_o metz_n call_v the_o sovereign_a court_n before_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cite_v king_n and_o prince_n well_o know_v they_o will_v not_o appear_v then_o under_o pretence_n their_o land_n be_v dependence_n or_o under_o the_o claim_n of_o ancient_a title_n or_o claim_n for_o which_o himself_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o forfeit_v and_o from_o this_o court_n where_o himself_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o jury_n he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o appeal_n but_o proceed_v to_o take_v possession_n by_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o quarter_n there_o and_o levy_v great_a contribution_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o so_o by_o impoverish_v they_o as_o he_o use_v his_o own_o subject_n he_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o adjudge_v part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweeden_n terretory_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o prime_n of_o montbelliard_n pellite_fw-la pierre_n and_o divers_a other_o swallow_v up_o province_n like_o the_o great_a leviathan_n without_o make_v any_o account_n of_o right_n or_o justice_n though_o the_o time_n peradventure_o be_v at_o hand_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o disgorge_v they_o with_o interest_n his_o eye_n have_v be_v indeed_o a_o long_a while_n up_o italy_n soar_v that_o way_n towards_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n which_o make_v he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n for_o the_o strong_a garrison_n of_o cassel_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o inlet_n over_o the_o alps._n nor_o have_v geneva_n escape_v his_o bomb_n have_v not_o the_o swisse-canton_n fearful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n declare_v with_o much_o warmth_n to_o stand_v by_o that_o protestant_a city_n with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o spain_n lewis_n fourteen_o find_v himself_o uneasy_a to_o be_v out_o of_o action_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o that_o nation_n about_o 500000_o crown_n he_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o west_n india_n and_o thereupon_o send_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr estree_n and_o mortemer_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o block_n up_o cadiz_n and_o to_o take_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o merchants-ship_n and_o galley_n as_o they_o light_v on_o and_o indeed_o they_o do_v considerable_a mischief_n against_o that_o maritime_a town_n by_o cast_v bomb_n and_o send_v fireship_n into_o the_o harbour_n nor_o think_v they_o this_o sufficient_a but_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v the_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n who_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o spain_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v involve_v they_o in_o a_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o league_n for_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o duke_n have_v with_o he_o eight_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o happen_v to_o meet_v two_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n command_v by_o capt._n ewycke_n and_o capt._n mevart_n he_o compel_v they_o to_o sail_n with_o he_o towards_o cadiz_n however_o in_o the_o night_n the_o former_a stand_v away_o and_o change_v his_o course_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o seiur_fw-fr belle_fw-fr isle_n who_o be_v come_v up_o with_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n â—ired_v several_a shot_n at_o he_o whereupon_o the_o dutch_a captain_n return_v he_o a_o broadside_n and_o begin_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n which_o last_v four_o hour_n but_o then_o the_o captain_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o man_n kill_v and_o more_o french_a ship_n appear_v in_o sight_n they_o send_v on_o board_n the_o french_a to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o will_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n this_o open_a violation_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o the_o sate_z general_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr avaux_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n put_v in_o a_o dissemble_a memorial_n to_o excuse_v it_o in_o which_o he_o complain_v that_o captain_n ewyeke_v have_v give_v the_o duke_n his_o word_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o cadiz_n but_o change_v his_o course_n by_o night_n he_o give_v ground_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n and_o that_o the_o sieur_n belle_fw-fr isle_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o alone_a with_o one_o of_o his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n ship_n put_v out_o his_o cannon_n and_o come_v with_o all_o the_o sail_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o french_a man_n who_o sire_v three_o shot_n one_o after_o another_o as_o a_o signal_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o advance_v any_o far_a to_o which_o the_o hollander_n return_v a_o whole_a broadside_n of_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n begin_v that_o the_o dutch_a captain_n be_v kill_v the_o other_o officer_n send_v on_o board_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr belle_fw-fr isle_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o will_v make_v good_a the_o word_n of_o their_o captain_n that_o the_o sieur_n receive_v the_o messenger_n very_o kind_o and_o after_o have_v lament_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o dutch_a captain_n a_o very_a brave_a man_n send_v he_o back_o and_o give_v they_o time_n till_o the_o evening_n to_o repair_v their_o ship_n of_o which_o the_o french_a have_v not_o less_o need_n have_v fourteen_o man_n kill_v and_o six_o wound_v and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o to_o salve_v up_o the_o matter_n by_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o dutch_a captain_n the_o aggressor_n the_o damage_n the_o french_a king_n do_v the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n and_o upon_o their_o coast_n be_v receive_v but_o trivial_a by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o oath_n and_o promise_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o spaniard_n estate_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o new_a conquest_n to_o be_v seize_v so_o that_o after_o some_o debate_n the_o court_n of_o spain_n find_v itself_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o comply_v with_o his_o peremptory_a demand_n and_o thereupon_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbaces_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o 500000_o crown_n at_o one_o entire_a payment_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a plate_n fleet_n arrive_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a as_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v yet_o abroad_o take_v after_o a_o long_a and_o desperate_a fight_n two_o of_o their_o galley_n which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr avaux_n undertake_v likewise_o to_o excuse_v by_o another_o memorial_n to_o the_o state_n viz._n that_o the_o sieur_n forran_n that_o have_v command_v a_o squadron_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n ship_n not_o know_v of_o the_o agreement_n and_o accommodation_n conclude_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o madrid_n concern_v the_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n have_v meet_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n two_o spanish_a galleyoon_n mount_v each_o with_o sixty_o four_o gun_n sail_v towards_o cadiz_n and_o that_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o go_v thither_o according_a to_o his_o first_o order_n there_o ensue_v a_o very_a obstinate_a fight_n between_o they_o which_o last_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a when_o two_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o squadron_n come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o the_o sieur_n forran_n the_o galleyoon_v yield_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o rochel_n that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v receive_v certain_a advice_n thereof_o have_v send_v order_n for_o the_o discharge_n the_o say_a galleyoon_n and_o have_v command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o state_n that_o this_o accident_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o count_n stirum_n their_o admiral_n be_v present_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o have_v answer_v the_o sieur_n forran_n who_o send_v to_o he_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v assist_v the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o this_o disserence_n and_o retire_v thereupon_o after_o he_o have_v salute_v the_o french_a ship_n his_o most_o
command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o and_o the_o duke_n duras_n in_o vain_a watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o between_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n the_o besiege_a beat_v a_o parley_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n hostage_n be_v exchange_v and_o on_o the_o nine_o the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v surrendered_n and_o the_o french_a garrison_n march_v out_o viz._n 4500_o foot_n 400_o dragoon_n 280_o horse_n beside_o six_o or_o 700_o foot_n that_o go_v in_o small_a party_n with_o the_o baggage_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o 10000_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o reduction_n of_o this_o strong_a place_n that_o have_v cost_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n in_o fortify_v and_o in_o which_o such_o confidence_n have_v be_v repose_v do_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o as_o be_v usual_a upon_o such_o emergency_n occasion_v the_o change_n of_o a_o great_a many_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o what_o heighten_v the_o consternation_n more_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n revolt_v of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n see_v many_o of_o they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o french_a barrier_n of_o languedock_n provence_n and_o dauphin_n and_o bring_v terror_n upon_o savoy_n the_o only_a stickle_a prince_n for_o france_n join_v with_o other_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n which_o oblige_v the_o french_a king_n to_o keep_v strong_a guard_n on_o the_o frontier_n place_n of_o dauphin_n and_o some_o french_a troop_n attempt_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n near_o ghent_n be_v so_o warm_o receive_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a way_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o now_o perceive_v they_o must_v quit_v the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n they_o resolve_v to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o same_o civility_n they_o have_v do_v the_o palatinate_n burn_v ten_o town_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v former_o consume_v and_o lay_v that_o fruitful_a country_n waste_v like_o a_o wilderness_n and_o far_o proceed_v to_o burn_v frankendale_n neustadt_n lubesheim_n pettersheim_n dirminstheim_n wachenheim_n with_o several_a other_o place_n and_o a_o great_a many_o village_n in_o housdurgh_n which_o unchristian_a proceed_n demonstrate_v their_o power_n to_o be_v of_o short_a durance_n in_o those_o country_n the_o city_n of_o bonne_fw-fr fortify_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o cardinal_n furstemberg_n at_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n besiege_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n despair_v of_o relief_n be_v constrain_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n to_o beat_v a_o parley_n and_o send_v out_o three_o officer_n to_o treat_v about_o article_n of_o surrender_n which_o be_v final_o conclude_v and_o sign_v on_o the_o 12_o under_o seventeen_o head_n considerable_o honourable_a to_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o same_o day_n three_o â—undred_o man_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o brandenburg_n holland_n and_o munster_n take_v possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o fifteen_o the_o garrison_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n consist_v of_o 7000_o man_n march_v out_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 3500_o and_o 1500_o remain_v sick_a and_o wound_v in_o the_o town_n the_o governor_n count_n alsfelt_n be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o litter_n and_o all_o the_o store_n and_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n so_o that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n the_o french_a lose_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o part_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o go_v into_o winter-quarter_n after_o have_v endamage_v those_o country_n more_o than_o forty_o million_o can_v repair_v in_o one_o campaign_n whereupon_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o so_o cruel_a and_o wasteful_a a_o people_n the_o emperor_n publish_v his_o avocatoria_n command_v all_o the_o french_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n lewis_z fourteen_o lay_v great_a tax_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o his_o carry_v on_o the_o next_o campaign_n we_o may_v enlarge_v upon_o many_o other_o particular_n to_o display_v this_o ambitious_a and_o bloodthirsty_a monarch_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o the_o troubler_n of_o europe_n as_o his_o league_n with_o the_o empire_n his_o solicit_v they_o to_o make_v no_o peace_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v off_o by_o promise_n of_o the_o powerful_a diversion_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o the_o western_a part_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o which_o his_o ambassador_n at_o the_o port_n insinuate_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n as_o we_o find_v it_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o emperor_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o think_v we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o prospect_n of_o this_o great_a leviathan_n who_o float_v on_o sea_n of_o blood_n with_o vast_a desire_n to_o outbrave_v heaven_n and_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n but_o heaven_n bolt_n hit_v sure_a whenever_o they_o be_v aim_v and_o oft_o have_v monster_n full_a as_o mighty_a tame_v finis_fw-la
the_o most_o christian_a turk_n or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o life_n and_o bloody_a reign_v of_o lewis_z fourteen_o present_a king_n of_o france_z contain_v a_o account_n of_o his_o monstrous_a birth_n the_o transaction_n that_o happen_v during_o his_o minority_n under_o cardinal_n mazarine_n afterward_o his_o own_o unjust_a erterprise_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o breach_n of_o league_n oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o blasphemous_a title_n give_v he_o his_o love-intrigue_n his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v christendom_n the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n his_o connive_n with_o pirate_n his_o unjust_o invade_v the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n lay_v all_o waste_n before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o genoieze_n his_o treachery_n against_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o engagement_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n against_o he_o with_o all_o the_o battle_n sieges_n and_o sea_n fight_v that_o have_v happen_v of_o consequence_n to_o this_o time_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n rhodes_n near_o brideman_n end_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o behold_v the_o christian_n scourge_n by_o fortune_n hurâ—_n like_o damn_a pandora_n aoâ—â—_n to_o plague_n the_o worâ—_n no_o league_n nor_o oath_n bound_v this_o leviathan_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o mad_o rush_n on_o license_v â—ecemb_v 6_o 1689._o the_o preface_n the_o reader_n at_o first_o view_n may_v suppose_v this_o history_n to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o prejudice_v hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v savour_n of_o too_o much_o partiality_n but_o if_o he_o more_o deliberate_o consult_v the_o action_n of_o this_o monarch_n and_o the_o reflection_n the_o calm_a spirit_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v make_v upon_o they_o we_o hope_v the_o censure_n may_v pass_v over_o we_o for_o there_o be_v few_o who_o allow_v he_o not_o the_o epithet_n of_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o europe_n in_o which_o least_o 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answer_n of_o the_o queen_n prayer_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o child_a the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n in_o september_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o that_o the_o miracle_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o the_o better_a to_o hush_v some_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n in_o court_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n welcome_v he_o into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o salutation_n of_o dieu_fw-fr donne_fw-fr or_o give_v of_o god_n conceive_v a_o birth_n as_o indeed_o all_o europe_n do_v though_o perhaps_o in_o another_o sense_n to_o be_v miraculous_a after_o so_o many_o year_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o child_n and_o the_o father_n at_o that_o time_n be_v indisposed_a etc._n etc._n some_o thing_n be_v whisper_v abroad_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o although_o mazarine_n labour_v to_o still_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o several_a of_o the_o blood-royal_a who_o have_v promise_v themselves_o great_a 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inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n deputy_n to_o treat_v of_o yield_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o spoil_n and_o ravage_n of_o a_o hunger_n starve_a army_n however_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o treaty_n besanson_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o force_a surrender_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n salines_n be_v also_o surprise_v and_o many_o other_o place_n not_o be_v sufficient_o garrison_v or_o provide_v with_o stores_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o gate_n dole_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o show_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o french_a army_n be_v numerous_a and_o sudden_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o outwork_n they_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o such_o term_n as_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thereupon_o they_o send_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n it_o may_v be_v guess_v what_o little_a expectation_n this_o country_n have_v of_o a_o french_a army_n when_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o day_n so_o many_o strong_a place_n 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and_o brussels_n yet_o lewis_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o expectation_n of_o swallow_v the_o spanish_a province_n attribute_v his_o disappointment_n to_o the_o dutch_a who_o declare_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o this_o peace_n but_o his_o threat_n be_v retard_v by_o another_o enterprise_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o turk_n with_o a_o nurous_a army_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n situate_v in_o the_o island_n former_o call_v crect_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n so_o that_o may_v of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o have_v prepare_v their_o equipage_n for_o the_o ensue_a compaign_n and_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o peace_n the_o french_a king_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v withal_o go_v thither_o and_o upon_o their_o return_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o lewis_n think_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v that_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o 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turk_n at_o first_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n but_o the_o christian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o magazine_n of_o three_o hundred_o barrel_n and_o sack_n of_o powder_n whether_o by_o match_n lay_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o enemy_n or_o fire_v by_o chance_n it_o blow_v up_o and_o destroy_v almost_o one_o whole_a regiment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v kill_v and_o bury_v by_o the_o overthrow_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o body_n be_v not_o afterward_o find_v which_o terrible_a thundercrack_n so_o dismay_v the_o frenchman_n who_o be_v the_o foremost_a in_o the_o sally_n that_o they_o retire_v in_o great_a confusion_n think_v by_o the_o earthquake_n it_o make_v that_o all_o the_o ground_n be_v hollow_a and_o charge_v with_o mine_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n rally_v and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o great_a number_n that_o come_v pour_v from_o the_o hill_n the_o belieged_a be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o french_a never_o after_o that_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o make_v any_o other_o sally_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n although_o the_o governor_n almost_o with_o tear_n beseech_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o novailles_n who_o now_o command_v in_o chief_a pretend_v order_n from_o his_o master_n take_v ship_n and_o with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v return_v to_o france_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n be_v arms._n for_o have_v they_o stay_v and_o do_v what_o become_v soldier_n that_o famous_a city_n have_v undoubted_o be_v save_v which_o by_o this_o defeat_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o deliver_v to_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o lewis_n fourteen_o have_v since_o have_v a_o better_a correspondence_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o due_a place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n grieve_v that_o he_o have_v so_o easy_o part_v with_o his_o country_n hope_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o too_o late_o to_o retract_v he_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n labour_v to_o engage_v they_o against_o france_n whereupon_o lewis_n send_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o man_n into_o his_o country_n who_o dismantle_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o divers_a town_n make_v great_a ravagement_n though_o he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o opposition_n for_o only_o the_o little_a town_n of_o epinal_a and_o chat_v make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o resistance_n but_o there_o be_v no_o army_n that_o can_v promise_v they_o relief_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o surrender_v and_o the_o old_a duke_n to_o fly_v his_o patrimonial_a country_n and_o forego_v those_o vast_a promise_v the_o french_a court_n have_v make_v he_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v upon_o this_o unfair_a deal_n and_o great_o regret_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n quiet_a he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o somewhat_o more_o mildness_n than_o be_v usual_o observe_v in_o the_o french_a conquest_n as_o they_o term_v they_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v by_o surprise_n or_o treachery_n and_o find_v the_o hollander_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v with_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o have_v infringe_v upon_o their_o commerce_n he_o resolve_v to_o begin_v first_o and_o have_v visit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o by_o a_o subtle_a negotiation_n as_o some_o historian_n will_v have_v it_o of_o henrietta_n duchess_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o her_o royal_a brother_n at_o dover_n draw_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o a_o expensive_a war_n against_o the_o state_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o princess_n who_o die_v upon_o her_o return_n into_o france_n or_o otherwise_o we_o determine_v not_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a
church_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o election_n of_o prince_n clement_n be_v proclaim_v upon_o this_o dispute_n the_o french_a troop_n begin_v to_o move_v near_o the_o cardinal_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o both_o party_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o election_n however_o the_o election_n of_o liege_n come_v on_o the_o cardinal_n depart_v to_o bonne_fw-fr and_o from_o thence_o to_o liege_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v elect_v there_o but_o the_o french_a gold_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a operation_n for_o here_o he_o fare_v worfe_n than_o before_o for_o the_o baron_n of_o elderen_n great_a dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n have_v 20_o voice_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o 18._o and_o after_o the_o election_n have_v be_v proclaim_v he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o neuburg_n great_a master_n of_o the_o tutonick_a order_n to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n find_v himself_o deceive_v retire_v to_o bonne_fw-fr and_o proceed_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o that_o place_n private_o draw_v in_o some_o french_a troop_n that_o be_v advance_v in_o order_n thereto_o and_o lewis_n fourteen_o fret_v to_o see_v his_o project_n prosper_v no_o better_o prepare_v for_o hostility_n order_v a_o new_a levy_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n to_o be_v speedy_o raise_v give_v out_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n make_v a_o great_a many_o new_a general_n officer_n as_o lieutenant_n generaâ—â—â—_n mareschal_n de_fw-fr camp_n and_o brigadier_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n command_v the_o gendarm_n and_o light-horse_n to_o form_v a_o camp_n at_o achere_n and_o the_o marshal_n d'humiers_fw-fr be_v send_v to_o flanders_n to_o form_v a_o army_n of_o 25_o man_n near_o mabeuge_a how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o memorial_n of_o his_o ambassador_n we_o make_v the_o reader_n judge_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v in_o favour_n of_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n the_o french_a minister_n at_o cologne_n press_v that_o city_n to_o a_o neutrality_n offer_v it_o if_o they_o will_v take_v no_o more_o troop_n in_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wary_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o pretence_n when_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v sudden_o invest_v whereupon_o they_o permit_v the_o marshal_n to_o advance_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n with_o 2600_o foot_n and_o 100_o dragoon_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n so_o that_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o these_o force_n that_o make_v the_o garrison_n 5000_o strong_a and_o view_v the_o fortification_n he_o return_v to_o wesle_n about_o this_o time_n we_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v about_o to_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n which_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr albeville_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o memorial_n among_o other_o thing_n how_o desirous_a his_o master_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o peace_n of_o nimegnen_n when_o at_o that_o time_n his_o army_n have_v enter_v the_o palatinate_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o right_a and_o pretension_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n and_o general_a monclar_n invest_v philipshuâ—â—_n in_o which_o count_n maximilian_n of_o staremourg_n be_v governor_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n and_o keyserlant_a after_o two_o assault_n be_v take_v and_o oppenheim_n altzheim_n and_o worm_n be_v compel_v to_o receive_v french_a garrison_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_v likewise_o of_o neustadt_n spires_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o put_v the_o country_n of_o wertemburg_n franconia_n and_o suabia_n under_o contribution_n and_o that_o the_o dauphin_n may_v partake_v herein_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o philipsburg_n which_o place_n be_v defend_v with_o much_o bravery_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a and_o many_o of_o note_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o attack_n and_o vigorous_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a yet_o whilst_o the_o siege_n go_v on_o the_o french_a find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o surprise_v and_o garrison_n treeve_v and_o mayence_n and_o put_v the_o county_n of_o hanau_n darmstadt_n solms_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n under_o contribution_n they_o likewise_o seize_v on_o heidelburg_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n aster_n all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o a_o small_a garrison_n against_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o despair_v of_o relief_n philipsburg_n be_v surrender_v upon_o very_o advantageous_a article_n viz._n that_o the_o garrison_n which_o then_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o 1800_o man_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n drum_n beat_v and_o colour_n fly_v and_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o garrison_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o ulme_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v so_o easy_o take_v have_v not_o the_o governor_n be_v disable_v from_o give_v necessary_a order_n by_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n nor_o be_v the_o article_n any_o better_o observe_v that_o what_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o the_o french_a or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o turk_n this_o strong_a hold_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o soon_o possess_v themselves_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n upon_o the_o rhine_n relate_v to_o the_o palatinate_n commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o many_o outrage_n they_o take_v frankendale_n and_o manheim_n enter_v the_o electorate_n of_o câ—lâ—gâ—e_n and_o demand_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o country_n of_o julier_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o eight_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o military_a execution_n and_o the_o like_a contribution_n from_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n which_o put_v the_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v so_o often_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n into_o the_o great_a surprise_n imaginable_a these_o proceed_n oblige_v the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n the_o emperor_n plenepotentiary_n and_o principal_a commissioner_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o envoy_n counsellor_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o electorate_v prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o inform_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n beside_o the_o former_a act_n of_o hostility_n have_v late_o for_o want_v of_o succour_n take_v the_o fortress_n of_o philipsburgh_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n attack_v and_o besiege_v the_o remain_a place_n of_o the_o palatinate_n to_o wit_n manheim_n fredricksburgh_n frankendale_n as_o likewise_o the_o fortress_n of_o coblet_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o tryger_n as_o likewise_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n and_o franconia_n that_o since_o the_o say_a crown_n do_v every_o day_n carry_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o war_n far_o into_o the_o empire_n have_v already_o possess_v itself_o of_o almost_o the_o four_o electorates_n on_o the_o rhine_n by_o force_n and_o of_o other_o lordship_n and_o town_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v entire_o desolate_a and_o since_o that_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o which_o thing_n be_v now_o reduce_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o diet_n upon_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o and_o the_o assistence_n demand_v be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o be_v take_v into_o deliberation_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o declare_v without_o any_o delay_n these_o eruption_n to_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o hostility_n of_o france_n with_o their_o whole_a and_o unite_a force_n and_o that_o according_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n out_o of_o the_o paternal_a care_n he_o have_v for_o the_o empire_n have_v command_v he_o to_o inform_v and_o assure_v the_o diet_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n to_o contribute_v thereunto_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v lewis_n fourteen_o have_v thus_o open_o violate_v the_o treaty_n and_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n proceed_v to_o thunder_n out_o his_o denunciation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o matter_n and_o to_o what_o he_o main_o pretend_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o his_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o state_n general_n publish_v at_o paris_n in_o december_n 1688._o after_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v do_v strange_a thing_n to_o give_v peace_n to_o europe_n he_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n that_o most_o of_o all_o grieve_v he_o viz._n that_o the_o state_n draw_v their_o army_n together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n waldeck_n
naval_a preparation_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v to_o what_o intent_n the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n die_v sudden_o and_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o evil_a practice_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n upon_o which_o country_n no_o doubt_n and_o it_o since_o have_v but_o too_o plain_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o eye_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o on_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n the_o french_a king_n declaration_n be_v put_v forth_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o out_o of_o a_o bravado_n he_o march_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 150000_o men._n by_o which_o surprise_v invasion_n he_o like_v a_o torrent_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o so_o that_o many_o look_v upon_o the_o low_a country_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o no_o speedy_a stop_n be_v put_v to_o this_o progress_n but_o it_o have_v always_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v impetuous_a yet_o the_o least_o discouragement_n make_v they_o recoil_v they_o have_v on_o a_o sudden_a fill_v with_o their_o troop_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o electorate_v of_o collen_n the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n vtreitcht_v and_o its_o territory_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n several_a strong_a town_n and_o into_o this_o combination_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v draw_v who_o take_v groll_n and_o some_o other_o place_n though_o not_o very_o considerable_a they_o pass_v the_o rhine_n likewise_o and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v find_v unprovided_a commit_v great_a outrage_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v return_v to_o paris_n he_o be_v congratulate_v with_o flattery_n and_o applause_n from_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n the_o queen_n cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v at_o rouen_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o victory_n the_o king_n be_v style_v the_o invincible_a hero_n though_o he_o be_v always_o so_o tender_a of_o himself_o that_o he_o neither_o engage_v in_o any_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n or_o seldom_o come_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o any_o place_n that_o resist_v do_v what_o best_o suit_v his_o valour_n which_o have_v not_o overmuch_o of_o the_o hero_n in_o it_o but_o indeed_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v a_o recoil_v for_o the_o province_n be_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o amaze_v this_o sudden_a attempt_n put_v they_o into_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v in_o his_o patrimonial_a office_n and_o honourable_a trust_n as_o stadtholder_n admiral_n and_o general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o present_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 24000_o man_n recover_v several_a place_n and_o cause_v the_o french_a to_o retire_v and_o perform_v many_o other_o exploit_n worthy_a himself_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o french_a king_n affair_n hitherto_o at_o land_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o fleet_n be_v abroad_o in_o may_n 1672._o on_o the_o 28_o of_o that_o month_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n ensue_v the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n command_v as_o admiral_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n bloody_a and_o doubtful_a during_o which_o many_o brave_a man_n be_v lose_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v not_o leave_v his_o ship_n though_o all_o in_o flame_n till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o succour_v he_o his_o body_n be_v find_v sloat_v and_o afterward_o honourable_o bury_v but_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o the_o french_a do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a in_o this_o action_n or_o that_o any_o more_o than_o their_o rear-admiral_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rabiniere_n trees_n les_fw-fr bois_n come_v up_o to_o a_o close_a fight_n who_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n be_v slay_v and_o afterward_o honourable_o inter_v at_o rochel_n the_o rest_n lie_v off_o in_o a_o line_n and_o fire_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o many_o time_n great_o endamage_v the_o english_a especial_o in_o their_o rig_n though_o they_o perceive_v only_o the_o blue_a squadron_n engage_v the_o red_a not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o in_o time_n so_o the_o french_a stand_v rather_o neuter_n or_o looker_n on_o than_o any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o battle_n from_o this_o there_o grow_v a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o have_v order_n to_o keep_v from_o engage_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o the_o two_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v batter_v each_o other_o that_o through_o their_o weakness_n the_o french_a king_n may_v become_v strong_a at_o sea_n which_o more_o visible_o appear_v the_o follow_a year_n 1673._o this_o year_n the_o valiant_a prince_n rupert_n command_v the_o english_a fleet_n where_o the_o french_a join_v he_o he_o make_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail_n of_o stout_a ship_n the_o dutch_a be_v command_v by_o du_n ruyt_a and_o van_n trump_n so_o that_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n happen_v but_o the_o french_a no_o soon_o hear_v the_o bullet_n begin_v to_o rattle_v and_o see_v with_o what_o fury_n and_o violence_n the_o dutch_a and_o english_a engaged_n but_o almost_o all_o that_o fleet_n stand_v away_o pretend_v to_o gain_v the_o weather-gage_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v very_o favourable_o get_v they_o even_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o master_n arm_n for_o they_o never_o come_v up_o again_o during_o the_o fight_n and_o those_o few_o captain_n that_o have_v so_o much_o sense_n of_o honour_n as_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o admiral_n who_o be_v but_o very_o few_o have_v secret_a intimation_n that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v when_o they_o come_v into_o france_n for_o not_o follow_v their_o flag_n or_o order_n but_o how_o they_o come_v off_o have_v not_o yet_o occur_v the_o prince_n though_o he_o make_v good_a the_o fight_n and_o come_v off_o with_o honour_n and_o bravery_n storm_v to_o be_v thus_o desert_v whereupon_o when_o the_o french_a admiral_n come_v on_o board_v he_o to_o make_v his_o excuse_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o very_a lame_a one_o the_o prince_n be_v report_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o indignation_n and_o after_o reproach_v he_o with_o baseness_n tell_v the_o monsieur_n that_o have_v he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n he_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o the_o english_a valour_n surpass_v that_o of_o the_o french_a and_o how_o much_o lewis_n be_v behold_v to_o it_o for_o his_o greatness_n i_o need_v instance_n but_o one_o particular_a viz._n during_o this_o war_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o mastreicht_n be_v besiege_v by_o a_o army_n of_o about_o forty_o thousand_o and_o the_o king_n come_v as_o near_o as_o he_o dare_v venture_v that_o his_o man_n may_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v it_o be_v invest_v on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o 7_o or_o 8000_o man_n one_o faro_n a_o valiant_a man_n be_v governor_n the_o besiege_v make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o saint_n at_o what_o time_n the_o heroic_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o height_n of_o youthful_a valour_n despise_v danger_n go_v on_o to_o the_o assault_n through_o shower_n of_o small_a and_o great_a shot_n and_o command_v in_o the_o trench_n though_o two_o or_o three_o mine_n be_v spring_v to_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n he_o and_o the_o few_o that_o follow_v he_o charge_v with_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o carry_v the_o half-moon_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n though_o the_o shot_n fly_v round_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v maintain_v it_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o a_o french_a colonel_n who_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v he_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o english_a retire_v but_o the_o french_a though_o strong_o possess_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o besiege_a quit_v it_o this_o vex_v the_o duke_n to_o see_v that_o a_o regiment_n can_v not_o keep_v when_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n what_o himself_o and_o a_o very_a few_o english_a have_v get_v insomuch_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o regain_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o dare_a resolution_n that_o accompanied_z only_o by_o twelve_o voluntier-gentleman_n he_o throw_v himself_o over_o