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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n great_a king_n subdue_v 1,395 5 9.5973 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64308 An introduction to the history of England by Sir William Temple, Baronet. Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing T638; ESTC R14678 83,602 334

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from_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n in_o two_o several_a expedition_n with_o mighty_a number_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o barbarous_a people_n have_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o first_o ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n then_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sein_fw-fr subject_v the_o country_n by_o unresisted_a arm_n then_o take_v the_o city_n of_o roven_n capital_a of_o that_o province_n upon_o composition_n and_o make_v inroad_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o near_o paris_n itself_o with_o such_o fury_n and_o success_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n embroil_v then_o at_o home_n think_v fit_a to_o tame_v these_o lion_n rather_o than_o long_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o that_o noble_a and_o fruitful_a morsel_n of_o normandy_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n yield_v it_o up_o whole_o to_o their_o leader_n roul_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o turn_a christian_n and_o his_o hold_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n 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during_o his_o son_n minority_n find_v themselves_o soon_o involve_v in_o many_o difficulty_n by_o the_o open_a faction_n of_o some_o noble_n who_o envy_v their_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o private_a practice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o former_a duke_n resolve_v to_o set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n but_o mask_v their_o design_n at_o first_o and_o herd_v with_o the_o common_a discontent_n against_o the_o present_a administration_n the_o governor_n faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o son_n esteem_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n necessary_a to_o support_v their_o authority_n and_o his_o title_n and_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v he_o into_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o kindness_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n as_o well_o as_o satisfaction_n 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happy_a man._n his_o first_o contest_v and_o danger_n arise_v from_o the_o declare_a competition_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o ground_v their_o title_n upon_o their_o own_o legitimate_a descent_n find_v so_o many_o follower_n at_o home_n and_o such_o assistance_n from_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o agree_v together_o against_o the_o present_a possessor_n though_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o right_n they_o raise_v great_a force_n and_o constrain_v the_o young_a duke_n to_o appear_v not_o only_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o counsel_n but_o of_o his_o army_n too_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v full_o seventeen_o year_n old_a these_o civil_a war_n continue_v long_o with_o many_o various_a success_n bloody_a encounter_n defeat_v and_o recruit_v of_o troop_n surprise_v sack_v besiege_v relieve_v of_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o country_n till_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o vigilance_n prudence_n courage_n and_o industry_n subdue_v total_o not_o only_o the_o force_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v both_o normandy_n and_o france_n and_o seek_v new_a fortune_n or_o at_o least_o protection_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o banner_n and_o service_n of_o those_o northern_a prince_n who_o have_v first_o by_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o then_o pursue_v their_o own_o fortune_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o sicily_n so_o great_a be_v the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o those_o brave_a norman_a adventurer_n that_o from_o pruhan_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o because_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o seek_v room_n in_o foreign_a and_o distant_a region_n they_o become_v possessor_n and_o sovereign_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o one_o noble_a duchy_n in_o france_n a_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o great_a yet_o and_o more_o renown_a in_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o thereby_o exchange_v the_o savage_a wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n of_o norway_n for_o three_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v both_o before_o and_o since_o to_o produce_v the_o brave_a body_n and_o courage_n of_o any_o province_n among_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o defeat_v and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o competitor_n at_o home_n give_v duke_n william_n no_o long_o quiet_a for_o another_o appear_v from_o abroad_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n but_o yet_o more_o formidable_a by_o the_o alliance_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o jealous_a of_o the_o norman_a greatness_n think_v it_o both_o wise_a and_o just_a to_o prevent_v its_o further_a growth_n and_o abate_v a_o neighbour_n power_n before_o it_o grow_v too_o high_a and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o his_o reach_n by_o the_o conduct_n ambition_n and_o fortune_n of_o such_o a_o aspire_a prince_n to_o this_o end_n and_o upon_o small_a pretence_n which_o never_o fail_v a_o strong_a invader_n he_o encourage_v if_o not_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n pretension_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n give_v he_o first_o his_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n to_o justfie_v his_o claim_n and_o pursue_v it_o by_o arm_n but_o by_o degree_n engage_v in_o a_o open_a and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n this_o he_o prosecute_v with_o much_o passion_n and_o violence_n employ_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v but_o his_o own_o person_n to_o command_v they_o attend_v by_o many_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o many_o great_a person_n of_o his_o ally_n duke_n william_n lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o temper_n or_o courage_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n but_o prepare_v first_o for_o his_o defence_n till_o flesh_v with_o success_n in_o many_o encounter_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o bravery_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o army_n though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a he_o bring_v the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o two_o fierce_a battle_n in_o two_o pitch_a field_n the_o first_o end_v in_o a_o entire_a victory_n on_o the_o duke_n side_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n this_o loss_n however_o rather_o enrage_v than_o discourage_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v himself_o or_o his_o enemy_n no_o quiet_a till_o he_o engage_v the_o norman_n in_o a_o second_o battle_n with_o great_a force_n and_o rage_n on_o both_o side_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o former_a have_v end_v in_o this_o field_n the_o
justice_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n as_o treasure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war._n for_o the_o first_o as_o he_o have_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n observe_v both_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o subject_a though_o he_o introduce_v several_a new_a form_n in_o the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o ancient_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o private_a inheritance_n or_o the_o penalty_n upon_o several_a crime_n there_o be_v two_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_a or_o english_a kingdom_n the_o trial_n by_o juries_n of_o twelve_o man_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a safety_n of_o man_n property_n and_o life_n and_o the_o burrough_n law_n which_o be_v the_o great_a security_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o i_o know_v be_v by_o some_o author_n mention_v as_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o this_o norman_a king_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n but_o i_o think_v it_o evident_a to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n very_o ancient_a among_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v and_o observe_v during_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o english_a king_n and_o even_o in_o the_o danish_a reign_n without_o any_o interruption_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o trace_n or_o appearance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o odin_n the_o first_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o asiatic_a goth_n or_o getae_n into_o europe_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o mighty_a kingdom_n round_o the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o gothick_n government_n in_o these_o northwest_o part_v of_o the_o world_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o spread_a conquest_n of_o those_o northern_a race_n it_o be_v record_v that_o upon_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o ordain_v a_o council_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o shall_v judge_v and_o decide_v all_o matter_n that_o come_v in_o question_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o other_o law_n establish_v among_o those_o vast_a number_n of_o rough_a people_n go_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a conquest_n and_o thereby_o seat_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v probable_a these_o twelve_o man_n judge_v all_o case_n upon_o evidence_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o then_o give_v their_o sentence_n and_o appoint_a penalty_n according_a to_o what_o they_o esteem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n so_o as_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v at_o first_o both_o juror_n and_o judge_n their_o judgement_n in_o cause_n both_o real_a and_o criminal_a be_v general_o approve_v as_o just_a and_o equitable_a grow_v into_o precedent_n to_o succeed_a judge_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o general_a submission_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o certain_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v in_o certain_a cause_n and_o certain_a punishment_n be_v usual_o inflict_v upon_o certain_a crime_n in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n continue_v to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n but_o the_o adjudgment_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o sentence_n thereupon_o come_v to_o be_v give_v by_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v best_a verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o former_a judgement_n upon_o like_a case_n and_o as_o the_o first_o part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o equal_v or_o neighbour_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v as_o most_o likely_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n or_o acquaintance_n so_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n record_n or_o tradition_n of_o what_o have_v long_o pass_v in_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n among_o that_o nation_n thus_o we_o find_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o saxon_a reign_n in_o england_n cause_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o have_v be_v judge_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o two_o first_o by_o such_o as_o affirm_v or_o pretend_v this_o manner_n of_o trial_n to_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o out_o of_o normandy_n who_o be_v thereby_o say_v to_o have_v introduce_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o form_n the_o norman_a law_n into_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o same_o custom_n or_o trial_n be_v use_v in_o normandy_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o the_o english_a receive_v it_o from_o the_o norman_n nor_o these_o from_o the_o english_a but_o that_o both_o nation_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o those_o ancient_a goth_n agree_v in_o several_a custom_n or_o institution_n deduce_v from_o their_o common_a ancestor_n which_o make_v this_o trial_n by_o jury_n continue_v uninterrupted_a in_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n also_o who_o be_v but_o another_o swarm_n of_o that_o great_a northern_a hive_n it_o be_v true_a the_o term_n of_o jury_n and_o verdict_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o norman_n with_o many_o other_o in_o the_o style_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n but_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n with_o that_o essential_a circumstance_n of_o their_o unanimous_a agreement_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n but_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a in_o sweden_n as_o any_o record_n or_o tradition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o gothick_n dominion_n in_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o still_o 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pict_n and_o scot_n who_o have_v now_o make_v inroad_n as_o far_o as_o trent_n their_o desire_n of_o relief_n and_o offer_v of_o seat_n in_o britain_n be_v soon_o accept_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n of_o the_o race_n of_o odin_n come_v over_o with_o great_a number_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 450._o they_o join_v with_o the_o native_n at_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n assign_v they_o at_o their_o land_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a number_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o their_o colony_n and_o habitation_n they_o march_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o british_a arm_n overthrow_v their_o force_n in_o several_a battle_n or_o encounter_n with_o those_o cruel_a ravager_n and_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n after_o this_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o 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be_v submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o english_a patriot_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v