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a_o short_a survey_n or_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sveden_n contain_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_z the_o province_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o also_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o antiquity_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n may_v and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n his_o great_a officer_n his_o custom_n and_o revenve_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o a_o genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sveden_n of_o those_o especial_o who_o have_v reign_v these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o memorable_a act_n and_o deed_n with_o their_o alliance_n and_o issue_n or_o offa_n spring_n something_o also_o more_o particular_o concern_v that_o illustrious_a invincible_a great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o ii_o and_o of_o his_o war_n with_o the_o russian_a denmark_n and_o poland_n as_o also_o of_o his_o most_o memorable_a 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divide_v where_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o comprehend_v 4_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n of_o their_o five_o great_a college_n or_o court_v of_o justice_n and_o some_o other_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n and_o great_a store_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o warre-ship_n and_o other_o ship_n or_o service_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o marrriner_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n be_v for_o all_o occasion_n furnish_v 6_o of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n or_o subsi_fw-la die_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 7_o a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o king_n of_o sweden_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o memorable_a act_n 8_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o 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corn_n can_v not_o there_o well_o ripen_v therefore_o the_o wise_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v furnish_v these_o country_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o divers_a river_n lake_n &_o gulf_n furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n life_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o this_o scandia_n be_v in_o former_a time_n far_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n witness_v these_o frequent_a transmigration_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inundation_n of_o the_o scanzian_a people_n into_o othcr_n remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o natural_a fecundity_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o that_o people_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o dearth_n of_o corn_n &_o partly_o by_o their_o inclination_n to_o war_n and_o avoid_v idleness_n like_o bee_n they_o seek_v out_o new_a hive_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n and_o those_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o most_o desert_n &_o wood_n to_o be_v see_v &_o in_o former_a time_n no_o doubt_n gather_v together_o to_o cleanse_v the_o high_a way_n do_v undoubted_o evidence_n unto_o we_o that_o in_o former_a time_n all_o those_o place_n have_v be_v people_v and_o therefore_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n do_v the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o country_n a_o shop_n of_o people_n officinam_fw-la gentium_fw-la populorum_fw-la que_fw-la vaginam_fw-la &_o from_o hence_o have_v we_o not_o only_o the_o norman_n suevian_o vandal_n &_o divers_a other_o nation_n but_o the_o westorgoth_n and_o ostrogoth_n also_o who_o after_o many_o peregrination_n through_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n who_o they_o weary_v out_o with_o their_o war_n at_o length_n they_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v rule_v this_o scandia_n sweden_n or_o scandinavia_n comprehend_v under_o it_o 2_o northern_a kingdom_n sweden_n &_o norway_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o witness_v the_o scanzian_a history_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o king_n have_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o norway_n be_v descenede_v for_o dan_n first_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o this_o country_n be_v call_v dania_n or_o danmarchia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o humelus_n the_o 16_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o norvegian_o in_o their_o chronicle_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o reckon_v up_o 25_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v hwithen_n by_o the_o mother_n descend_v of_o one_o soluon_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o norway_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o havive_v not_o a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successro_n from_o who_o haraldus_n harsagher_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v all_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n do_v there_o first_o of_o all_o establish_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o norway_n write_v by_o master_n john_n martinus_n slangerupensis_n and_o publish_v in_o denmark_n anno._n 1595._o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i_o purpose_v now_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o swedish_n history_n howbeit_o as_o brief_o at_o i_o can_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n the_o commodity_n and_o riches_n they_o yield_v both_o to_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o also_o concern_v the_o politic_a government_n together_o with_o divers_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n
in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o list_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v on_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o sueonia_n sueonia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sueones_n suevia_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n and_o the_o people_n swevi_n now_o there_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n another_o country_n sound_v somewhat_o like_o it_o call_v suevia_n the_o people_n suevi_n and_o in_o high_a 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as_o much_o butter_n of_o 60._o measure_n of_o milk_n there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o like_a measure_n this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o innumerable_a lake_n furnish_v with_o most_o daint_a y_o fish_n &_o out_o of_o these_o same_o lake_n do_v run_v and_o issue_n out_o many_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_v more_o plain_a &_o even_o but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o wst_n more_o mountainous_a not_o without_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o fine_v of_o those_o metal_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n dig_v out_o of_o many_o of_o those_o mountain_n the_o maritane_n pare_v not_o of_o swethland_n only_o but_o of_o finland_n also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rocky_a hill_n &_o land_n many_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o cover_v with_o green_a grass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o matter_n for_o stranger_n without_o some_o skilful_a pilot_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitans_fw-la to_o sail_v near_o their_o shore_n and_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o approach_v wonder_n that_o such_o a_o country_n shall_v afford_v the_o inhabitant_n mean_n to_o sustain_v life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o land_n have_v likewise_o commerce_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n denmark_n norway_n poland_n russia_n and_o such_o other_o northern_a region_n beyond_o the_o 50_o or_o 51_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o none_o of_o that_o noble_a liquor_n of_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v from_o other_o country_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o good_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o sweden_n sweden_n gothland_n finland_n ingria_n and_o esthionia_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v suecia_n or_o sucovia_n into_o sueovia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o northlands_n nordlandias_n thereof_o of_o sueovia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v these_o part_n or_o province_n follow_v vplandia_n vestmania_n dalecharlia_n nevira_n and_o suedermania_n this_o country_n vplandia_n have_v most_o common_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n vplandia_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o court._n country_n this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o very_a good_a corn_n the_o which_o be_v liberal_o impart_v to_o these_o daily_a digger_n of_o metal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n country_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o some_o place_n vplandia_n of_o silver_n also_o although_o not_o very_o much_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o folk-land_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v shire_n or_o province_n of_o three_o people_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a part_n much_o answerable_a to_o our_o division_n of_o hundred_o and_o which_o name_n they_o also_o attribute_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n vot_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n stockholme_n stackholme_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o residence_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n among_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v this_o name_n impose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lake_n melexus_fw-la it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o cooper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n lt_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o vpsalia_n be_v vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sueonia_n vestmania_n be_v vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n mine_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v
great_a and_o thick_a this_o country_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n howbeit_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v those_o laborious_a painful_a pioner_n there_o be_v there_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o maintain_v at_o work_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v nericia_n nericia_n where_o although_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o yet_o yield_v but_o small_a benefit_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v the_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n yield_v also_o store_n of_o alum_n and_o copperess_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v natural_a smith_n for_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o manner_n of_o iron_n implement_n they_o have_v but_o one_o city_n call_v orebregia_n the_o last_o be_v sudermannia_n sndermannia_n which_o be_v neither_o destitute_a of_o metal_n nor_o yet_o of_o good_a store_n of_o iron_n especial_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n melerus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nycopia_n a_o famous_a port_n for_o traffic_n nycopia_n and_o with_o all_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n most_o common_o have_v his_o abode_n next_o be_v strengosia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n strengosia_n with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n grace_v with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o of_o that_o name_n and_o father_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o this_o teritory_n trosa_n to_o wit_n tolga_n torsilia_n and_o trosa_n all_o very_a rich_a and_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n the_o other_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o northland_n of_o this_o northland_n gestricia_n there_o be_v two_o province_n gestricia_n &_o helsingia_n gestricia_n have_v corn_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n wanr_n and_o beside_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o iron_n mine_n i_o have_v in_o it_o one_o very_o good_a city_n call_v gervalia_n gerralia_fw-la seat_v by_o the_o seaside_n as_o well_o for_o exporation_n as_o importation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o cope_a mine_n by_o ancient_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o helsingia_n in_o former_a time_n kingdom_n be_v a_o general_a name_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o scanzian_a history_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o jugellus_n king_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o father_n to_o olavus_n tretelias_n king_n of_o vermelandia_n at_o his_o coronation_n burn_v to_o ash_n people_n the_o last_o helsingian_n king_n with_o some_o other_o more_o who_o kingdom_n he_o after_o incorporate_v to_o that_o of_o vpsalia_n many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o brevity_n i_o purposely_o let_v pass_v among_o all_o the_o swedish_n people_n these_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n learning_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o learning_n that_o although_o public_a school_n for_o good_a literature_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o they_o yet_o be_v private_a person_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o learning_n so_o forward_o to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o go_v at_o plough_n but_o he_o can_v read_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n be_v either_o helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o laplander_n of_o the_o helsingians_n than_o the_o province_n or_o these_o helsingians_n proper_o so_o call_v medelpadia_n angermania_n and_o bothnia_n this_o hesingia_n call_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v former_o call_v sundhede_v and_o nordslegh_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fruit_n full_a enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o addict_v to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o many_o other_o manual_a trade_n some_o be_v also_o addict_v to_o fish_v it_o contain_v one_o good_a city_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n who_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hide_v and_o skin_n pitch_n and_o resin_n mast_n for_o ship_n clapboord_n and_o the_o like_a medelpadia_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n &_o quality_n with_o helsingia_n medelpadia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o z_o good_a river_n well_o store_v with_o exceed_v good_a fish_n as_o salmon_n especial_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o helsingian_n king_n keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o country_n angermannia_n angermannia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a that_o if_o but_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n compass_v soil_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n exceed_v good_a corn_n if_o the_o unseasonablnesse_n of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o sometime_o frustrate_a the_o husbandman_n expectation_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o more_o southerly_a run_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v water_v with_o one_o fair_a river_n abound_v with_o divers_a fort_n of_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o fair_a city_n bothnia_n be_v not_o so_o hilly_a as_o this_o angermannia_n bothnia_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o former_a which_o defect_n notwithstanding_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o divers_a great_a river_n abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o city_n howbeit_o every_o parish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n for_o in_o summer_n they_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n leplander_n want_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o such_o as_o traffic_v into_o their_o country_n which_o commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o carry_v into_o lapland_n where_o all_o river_n and_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v hard_o freeze_v and_o bring_v again_o back_o from_o thence_o great_a abundance_n of_o rich_a fur_n fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o many_o the_o like_a commodity_n next_o follow_v lapponia_n lappiâ—_n or_o lappia_n call_v common_o lapland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n lappone_n laplander_n this_o be_v the_o northermost_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o potent_a prince_n a_o large_a and_o vast_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o corne-field_n city_n nor_o town_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n river_n lake_n and_o pool_n and_o in_o many_o place_n very_o good_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o civil_a live_v most_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v life_n they_o live_v like_a unto_o the_o tartar_n travel_v in_o great_a troop_n together_o with_o their_o cattle_n and_o settle_v about_o some_o river_n or_o lake_n where_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o when_o that_o be_v all_o eat_v up_o innocence_n remove_v to_o another_o place_n adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o among_o that_o people_n nor_o yet_o any_o theft_n and_o merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n ordinary_o leave_v their_o ware_n cover_v only_o with_o some_o old_a cloth_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o snow_n and_o after_o divers_a day_n at_o their_o return_n never_o miss_v any_o of_o their_o good_n their_o appearrell_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o other_o country_n apparel_n as_o for_o linen_n cloth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o to_o sew_v their_o clothes_n they_o make_v thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o sinew_n of_o beast_n dry_a beat_a and_o dress_v like_o flax_n thread_n with_o the_o which_o they_o both_o sew_v their_o garment_n &_o cover_v the_o same_o also_o with_o tin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o so_o adorn_v their_o garment_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n howbeit_o that_o be_v now_o well_o reform_v tent_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v tent_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n sow_v together_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o meet_v togther_o at_o certain_a place_n and_o fail_v not_o where_o both_o these_o aforementioned_a merchant_n find_v they_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o king_n customer_n meeting_n to_o demand_v their_o tribute_n and_o the_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o catechise_v they_o
and_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o charles_n the_o 9_o and_o father_n to_o this_o famous_a and_o great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o country_n certain_a chapel_n and_o church_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n this_o people_n be_v ninble_a active_a people_n and_o very_o good_a soldier_n which_o if_o envy_n itself_o shall_v deny_v yet_o that_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipzig_n will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n end_n they_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n yield_v precious_a stone_n viz._n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n at_o this_o day_n these_o laplander_n be_v subject_a to_o 3._o king_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o great_a &_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n all_o the_o south_n &_o mediterranean_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o very_a huge_a vast_a country_n extend_v from_o the_o 69._o to_o the_o 71._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n be_v above_o 400._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o 360._o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5._o country_n several_a territoties_fw-la or_o jurisdiction_n call_v lapmarchia_n to_o wit_n vmalapmarck_n pitalapmarck_n tornlapmarek_n &_o kimilapmarck_n who_o inhabitant_n pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n rf_n sweden_n to_o norway_n now_o under_o the_o danish_a king_n belong_v that_o tract_n run_v along_o long_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v finmarchia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n siofuni_n or_o maritime_a inhabitant_n live_v upon_o fish_n only_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o vardhus_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o milbrie_a sea_n in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n call_v trennes_n in_o the_o laplander_n language_n prihinienni_n and_o in_o the_o russian_a speech_n tarchanavolech_n even_o at_o this_o day_n now_o next_o after_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n follow_v in_o order_n gothia_n gothia_n or_o gothland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o good_a land_n be_v also_o subect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n &_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a wood_n only_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a country_n and_o natural_a soil_n of_o so_o many_o warlike_a people_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v make_v their_o name_n famous_a to_o future_a generation_n which_o honour_n many_o other_o nation_n will_v willing_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o which_o subject_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v here_o pass_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n country_n east_n and_o west_n gothland_n to_o west_n gothland_n belong_v these_o province_n follow_v vestrogothia_n dalia_n and_o vermelandia_n unto_o which_o some_o join_v hallandia_n vestrogothia_n vestrgothia_n as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o sweden_n regard_n of_o corn_n so_o do_v it_o again_o in_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n exceed_v they_o wherein_o consist_v their_o chief_a riches_n as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o tillage_n &_o increase_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n beside_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n city_n the_o city_n be_v gotheburgum_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a staple_n for_o traffic_n slara_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n mariesladum_n and_o lidecopia_n the_o town_n thereof_o fabropia_n town_n sbredni_n hin_n bogesund_n beretta_n and_o lindosia_n the_o old_a dalia_n dalia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n in_o most_o place_n have_v many_o fishie_a river_n and_o lake_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n in_o no_o small_a abundance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v far_o great_a ox_n find_v in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o other_o place_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n among_o all_o the_o gothish_n province_n best_o inhabit_v and_o colony_n first_o carry_v thither_o by_o olaus_n trekelius_n it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o wood-land_n country_n yet_o not_o unfurnished_v of_o iron_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n reasonable_a rich_a but_o late_o find_v aut_fw-la carolostadium_fw-la in_o it_o be_v one_o city_n call_v carolostadium_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n the_o 9_o in_o a_o place_n before_o call_v tingualla_fw-la hallandia_n a_o little_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o because_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n i_o there_o of_o set_a purpose_n pass_v by_o the_o province_n of_o east_n gothland_n be_v ostrogothia_n smalandia_n and_o oelandia_n with_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o reckon_v gotlandia_n scania_n and_o bleckingia_n ostrogothia_n ostrogothia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a champain_n country_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o exceed_v many_o other_o province_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n soil_n not_o to_o equal_v only_o but_o even_o to_o exceed_v upland_n itself_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n dominion_n it_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o many_o fishie_a river_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a for_o man_n sustnance_n except_o wine_n and_o salt_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_v of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o godegard_n hellestaberg_n and_o vongaberg_n in_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n vadstenan_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n brigeta_n there_o be_v beside_o it_o scheningia_n sometime_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o note_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n lanicopia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n norcopia_n and_o sudercopia_n two_o famous_a staple_n or_o town_n for_o traffic_n smalandia_n smalandia_n a_o large_a country_n above_o 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n and_o yet_o for_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n pasture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o send_v many_o very_a great_a feed_v cattle_n into_o denmark_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o yearly_o in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o all_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o lowcountry_n in_o it_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o great_a river_n &_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n steel_n in_o that_o part_n call_v tinstia_n there_o be_v copper_n mine_n new_o find_v out_o in_o taberg_n there_o be_v good_a steel_n mine_n and_o beside_o out_o of_o their_o lake_n they_o gather_v a_o certain_a rude_a matter_n which_o with_o very_o small_a labour_n be_v make_v very_o good_a iron_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v tieherad_n verandia_n country_n tinstia_n as_o also_o finherdia_n and_o mantingia_n famous_a for_o the_o longobard_n expedition_n city_n for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v not_o many_o the_o chief_a be_v calmarnia_n levecopia_n vexio_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n elresio_n and_o vestervile_n olandia_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a island_n olandia_n abound_v in_o many_o rich_a commodity_n but_o because_o this_o island_n as_o likewise_o hallandia_n and_o bleckingia_n be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n prince_n i_o will_v here_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o land_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a quarrel_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o no_o less_o cotnroversie_n have_v it_o cause_v among_o writer_n some_o pretend_v a_o right_a some_o a_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o title_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o right_a they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o maintain_v next_o in_o order_n follow_v finland_n finlandia_n which_o some_o think_v so_o to_o be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o sweden_n as_o though_o it_o do_v in_o fruitfulness_n far_o exceed_v it_o who_o be_v foul_o deceive_v call_v for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v fiendland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hostility_n those_o finlander_n exercise_v against_o this_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o this_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n pasture_n fish_n and_o foul_a and_o final_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n this_o people_n be_v very_o laborious_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v hardship_n people_n of_o old_a they_o be_v esteem_v the_o mild_a among_o all_o those_o scanzian_a people_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o their_o valour_n in_o war_n be_v well_o witness_v in_o this_o last_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipsig_n in_o misnia_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o which_o be_v some_o singularity_n to_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o some_o letter_n they_o can_v pronounce_v languagess_n as_o b_o d_o g_o and_o that_o they_o want_v the_o letter_n f_o
beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamarod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n crown_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o puâ—_n to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o osclians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdemarus_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o prince_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14._o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n country_n the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_fw-la which_o be_v these_o place_n refenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n â—erviai_o where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vifso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n livonia_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o eve_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n nation_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o mean_v but_o the_o gentility_n be_v now_o somewhat_o give_v to_o follow_v outlandish_a fashion_n building_n and_o to_o emulate_v their_o equal_n private_a man_n house_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v low_a and_o of_o wood_n and_o that_o both_o for_o warmth_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o great_a wind_n in_o stockeholme_a notwithstanding_o and_o some_o other_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n frequent_a most_o of_o their_o building_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n the_o country_n common_o yield_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o may_v yield_v more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o vast_a unprofitable_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o howbeit_o there_o be_v there_o seldom_o feel_v any_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n unless_o sometime_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o unseasonable_a which_o in_o hot_a climate_n come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v tree_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine-tree_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o their_o stomach_n and_o free_a from_o any_o malign_a quality_n fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a howbeit_o neither_o in_o great_a request_n fresh_a but_o either_o salt_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o smoke_n they_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n as_o also_o with_o wild_a fowl_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v account_v the_o dainty_a the_o conjugal_a bed_n be_v among_o they_o keep_v undefiled_a and_o inviolable_a unknown_a their_o maid_n be_v not_o there_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o guardian_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o betrothe_v or_o marry_v such_o a_o maid_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n two_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o bride_n side_n a_o
be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n hereditary_a knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o their_o king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n as_o ericus_n 14._o hereditary_a in_o imitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n introduce_v again_o these_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n as_o for_o knight_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v also_o make_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o proof_n upon_o the_o achieve_v of_o some_o noble_a exploit_n and_o descend_v not_o to_o posterity_n unless_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o predecessor_n virtue_n and_o valour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o gentry_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v squire_n and_o of_o old_a be_v call_v aff-wapu_a out_o of_o these_o rank_n of_o nobility_n above_o mention_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o supreme_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v great_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o person_n follow_v first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n together_o with_o seveh_a other_o bishop_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o four_o superintendent_o who_o although_o in_o name_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o nature_n &_o function_n little_a or_o nothing_o and_o this_o last_o be_v most_o common_o the_o high_a title_n among_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o lutheran_n or_o other_o so_o these_o bishop_n and_o i_o superintendent_o be_v adjoin_v the_o canon_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o they_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o every_o parish_n sweden_n the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n be_v possessor_n of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o great_a live_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o great_a prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v so_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n force_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forcet_v by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n 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in_o his_o government_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o follow_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o lose_v likewise_o at_o length_n the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o also_o the_o dane_n who_o leave_v no_o wind_n unsail_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v think_v it_o now_o good_a fish_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n take_v eftsoon_o hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begird_v stockeholme_n round_o about_o but_o steno_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n oppose_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v contrary_a for_o his_o return_n into_o denmark_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o extreme_a great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n steno_n who_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o win_v his_o love_n and_o favour_n with_o all_o mean_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o country_n into_o denmark_n supply_v his_o 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body_n in_o the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o town_n hall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n cruelty_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o steno_n be_v by_o the_o tyrant_n command_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o as_o some_o write_v after_o he_o have_v like_o a_o dog_n tear_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n command_v to_o burn_v be_v to_o ash_n with_o the_o other_o late_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o by_o the_o rude_a soldier_n without_o any_o regard_n off_o sex_n or_o age_n cruel_o kill_v and_o murder_v and_o young_a child_n be_v hang_v up_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o city_n be_v rifle_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o insolency_n omit_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o some_o write_v he_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n cruelty_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o monk_n be_v able_a but_o after_o service_n be_v 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emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n 1_o or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a
indeed_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6560_o and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wise_a therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v 1._o ericus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o a_o noble_a knight_n abraham_n loholn_n governor_n of_o vestrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1536._o who_o bear_v unto_o he_o these_o child_n follow_v 1_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezland_a 1559._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o enno_n gustavus_n john_n and_o christopher_n earl_n of_o east_n freizland_n 3_o cecilie_n marry_v to_o christopher_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a edward_n call_v the_o fortunate_a christopher_n constans_n and_o philip_n 4_o magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o die_v 1595._o 5_o steno_n and_o die_v a_o child_n 6_o anna_n marry_v to_o george_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a george_n gustavus_n john_n ruphel_n anna_n margaret_n and_o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o guctavus_fw-la duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmia_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n 8._o and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o be_v exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n 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agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sigismond_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v iusticc_fw-la and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v 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to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o s_o weden_fw-mi and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n russia_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilicuitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o mance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a atropos_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatis_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sundermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 2._o 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o
brandenburg_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n who_o although_o she_o bear_v he_o some_o child_n yet_o live_v they_o not_o long_a in_o the_o year_n 1624._o she_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n 1._o christina_n but_o die_v the_o same_o year_n the_o next_o year_n after_o she_o bear_v he_o again_o another_o daughter_n call_v also_o 2._o christina_n yet_o live_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o she_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o stockeholme_n declare_v here_o apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o relate_v how_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n die_v during_o his_o war_n with_o denmark_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v show_v how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o prince_n have_v hot_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o russia_n by_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v into_o what_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n be_v this_o young_a king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 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the_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n office_n college_n i_o admiral_n court_n 5_o college_n be_v the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n marshal_n office_n particular_a division_n of_o the_o province_n into_o small_a part_n several_a judge_n the_o supreme_a judge_n legifer_fw-la judicium_fw-la praetoriale_a the_o ral_a or_o court_n royal._n justice_n heir_n of_o scotland_n sea_n force_n number_n of_o ship_n 〈…〉_z mariness_n and_o sailor_n his_o land_n force_n the_o horse_n not_o big_a in_o bulk_n this_o king_n hire_v common_o his_o horseman_n custom_n threefold_a custom_n arise_v from_o his_o mine_n great_a number_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n custom_n &_o revenue_n arife_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n custom_n of_o fur_n and_o rich_a skin_n the_o three_o fort_n of_o custom_n or_o revenue_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a contribution_n 1_o king_n magog_n 2_o swennus_n 3_o getbar_n 4_o vbbo_n 40_o ericus_n the_o 3._o 41_o goodrichus_n 42_o haldanus_n 100_o biorno_n 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 125_o charlesâ—_n 126_o canutus_n 127_o stercherus_n 128_o ericus_n 3_o 129_o john_n 1._o 130_o ericus_n balbus_n 131_o valdemarus_n 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n 1_o 133_o birgerus_n 134._o magnus_fw-la smech_n 135._o albert_n of_o meckleburge_n 136_o margaret_n the_o dane_n 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 7._o 138_o christopherus_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 139._o carolus_n canuti_n 140._o steno_n stir_v 141_o suanto_fw-la 142_o steno_n stir_v 2_o something_o concern_v the_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n christian_n the_o 2_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a ingratitude_n extreme_o barbarous_a cruelty_n more_o than_o inhuman_a cruelty_n 143_o gustavus_n erickson_n 1_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedea_n an._n 6560_o 141_o ericus_n 8._o 145_o john_n 2._o 146_o sigismundus_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n a_o act_n against_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o refine_v himself_o in_o sweden_n his_o war_n against_o denmark_n and_o russia_n 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 2._o his_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o war_n with_o the_o russian_a prince_n the_o country_n of_o carelia_n corrupt_o call_v reaholme_n take_v in_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o notteburg_n the_o strange_a manner_n of_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o noneburg_n the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n juanogorod_n confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n concern_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o university_n of_o vpsalia_n be_v by_o he_o much_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v albert_n kill_v another_o albert_n emperor_n wonderful_a greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charlet_n the_o attempt_v the_o overthrow_n of_o true_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o german_n liberty_n
penalty_n of_o forty_o mark_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o infringe_n this_o decree_n betrthe_v when_o a_o maid_n be_v thus_o betroth_v the_o guardian_n may_v not_o object_v any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n except_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o be_v such_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o bridegroom_n may_v lawful_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n either_o death_n or_o wound_n ensue_v no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o wound_n or_o death_n of_o the_o resist_a party_n but_o if_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v about_o to_o recover_v his_o spove_n be_v be_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o resist_a person_n shall_v be_v double_a and_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_o rescue_v and_o not_o ravish_v and_o take_v by_o force_n again_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n whosoever_o depart_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n to_o cohabite_v with_o another_o woman_n the_o other_o wife_n to_o he_o before_o lawful_o marry_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o this_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n legal_o prove_v they_o shall_v both_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o man_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o woman_n stone_v to_o death_n when_o as_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n die_v leave_v child_n behind_o he_o inheritance_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o part_n for_o her_o share_n and_o the_o nephew_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a share_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o niece_n as_o a_o daughter_n whether_o their_o child_n live_v or_o die_v but_o withal_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v here_o exclude_v from_o succession_n if_o any_o person_n die_v absent_a who_o next_o heir_n be_v without_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o heir_n return_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n with_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o decease_a party_n he_o shall_v as_o lawful_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n whether_o the_o good_n be_v movable_a or_o unmoveable_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v dana-arf_a arf_n if_o the_o good_n give_v to_o any_o be_v not_o movable_a let_v he_o receive_v they_o again_o that_o give_v they_o if_o any_o native_a of_o the_o country_n die_v own_o and_o the_o heir_n be_v know_v th'inheritance_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o no_o word_n be_v send_v from_o he_o or_o else_o some_o other_o assurance_n where_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o king_n exchequer_n shall_v receive_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v former_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n convert_v to_o other_o charitable_a use_n this_o people_n not_o only_o of_o late_a but_o even_o of_o old_a have_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n in_o entertain_v stranger_n hospitality_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o northern_a people_n so_o be_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o swedish_n nation_n it_o be_v esteem_v there_o a_o heinous_a indignity_n to_o deny_v entertainment_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a particular_a constitution_n concern_v this_o same_o particular_a people_n beside_o they_o be_v of_o that_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o so_o far_o from_o wrong_v other_o that_o this_o have_v cause_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n pass_v that_o way_n which_o may_v in_o this_o appear_v that_o although_o there_o be_v very_o great_a forest_n find_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o seldom_o any_o robbery_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v among_o they_o hear_v of_o in-ancient_a time_n both_o the_o swedish_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a letter_n and_o language_n abolish_v howbeit_o their_o letter_n have_v be_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n quite_o abolish_v and_o latin_a letter_n put_v in_o their_o place_n and_o of_o this_o some_o render_v this_o reason_n that_o among_o these_o people_n be_v many_o book_n full_a of_o their_o ancient_a heathenish_a superstition_n which_o superstition_n of_o they_o they_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o unless_o as_o well_o their_o letter_n as_o book_n write_v with_o those_o letter_n be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v likewise_o deprive_v of_o many_o ancient_a act_n and_o antiquity_n not_o unworthy_a the_o know_n which_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o of_o this_o prerogative_n beyond_o all_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n the_o grecian_n except_v do_v this_o nation_n brag_v that_o they_o never_o borrow_v their_o letter_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o their_o letter_n and_o book_n have_v until_o this_o time_n continue_v they_o may_v have_v contest_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a history_n either_o greek_a or_o latin_a and_o therefore_o above_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o goth_n be_v most_o admire_v for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v which_o opinion_n although_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o ancient_a record_n yea_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n of_o stranger_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o yet_o may_v this_o by_o many_o monument_n even_o until_o this_o day_n remain_v plain_o appear_v the_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o great_a gravestone_n in_o this_o same_o ancient_a character_n of_o rumcke_a letter_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v for_o in_o they_o be_v common_o add_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o inscription_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v speech_n god_n help_v the_o soul_n of_o such_o a_o one_o but_o as_o it_o have_v fare_v with_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o have_v alter_v their_o ancient_a language_n so_o have_v this_o nation_n taste_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o alteration_n &_o change_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o high_a dutch_a they_o have_v also_o borrow_v much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o their_o own_o as_o may_v by_o many_o argument_n appear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n addict_v themselves_o to_o learn_v this_o language_n in_o perfection_n the_o like_a have_v also_o befall_v many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o french_a and_o the_o modern_a french_a tongue_n so_o idolise_v of_o every_o one_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n lan-language_n interlard_v with_o many_o latin_a word_n now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o letter_n learning_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a country_n people_n and_o shepherd_n have_v engrave_v upon_o their_o great_a staff_n and_o shepherd_n crook_n all_o the_o principal_a matter_n set_v down_o in_o our_o ordinary_a almanac_n in_o their_o ancient_a gothicke_a letter_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o change_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n bissextile_a or_o leap_v year_n the_o golden_a number_n dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v this_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n nation_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n differ_v in_o eminency_n and_o dignity_n each_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n soldier_n or_o martial_a man_n the_o merchant_n and_o husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v common_o the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n blood_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v now_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n usual_o succeed_v and_o the_o other_o
make_v if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n and_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v not_o oftentimes_o conceal_v some_o mine_n new_o find_v out_o the_o profit_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o these_o mine_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n earth_n the_o next_o way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v be_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o butter_n &_o cheese_n of_o beast_n hide_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a the_o certainty_n of_o which_o revenue_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o we_o assure_o know_v yet_o no_o question_n arise_v it_o to_o no_o small_a sum_n and_o as_o be_v credible_a to_o little_o less_o than_o 9_o or_o 10._o million_o say_v their_o writer_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o account_n not_o of_o sterline_n money_n now_o concern_v his_o custom_n merchandise_n the_o king_n receive_v custom_n of_o all_o ware_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a silver_n coin_n within_o the_o kingdom_n this_o order_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ago_o establish_v to_o wit_n that_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o merchandise_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o silver_n dollar_n in_o kind_n or_o else_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o present_a pay_v the_o worth_n in_o other_o small_a copper_n coin_n of_o swedish_n money_n currant_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n so_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchant_n be_v tie_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n again_o the_o worth_n of_o 90._o dollar_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o 90._o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o dollar_n or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n of_o else_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o other_o money_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o swedish_n mark_n and_o the_o next_o time_n all_o his_o ware_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v skin_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n for_o the_o great_a be_v the_o snow_n the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lapland_n the_o northermost_a of_o all_o his_o province_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o skin_n or_o rich_a fur_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o cozen_v he_o send_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o officer_n be_v a_o clerk_n who_o so_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o number_n of_o these_o beast_n so_o kill_v that_o very_o hardly_o can_v he_o be_v deceive_v these_o rich_a fur_n the_o king_n dispose_v of_o among_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o sometime_o also_o he_o exchange_v they_o with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v his_o court._n the_o three_o sort_n of_o revenue_n consist_v in_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a contribution_n answerable_a to_o our_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o in_o this_o kingdom_n contribution_n for_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a he_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o purpose_n and_o what_o charge_v it_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v unto_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v upon_o a_o certain_a sum_n answerable_a to_o the_o business_n to_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a 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