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country_n great_a king_n subdue_v 1,395 5 9.5973 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01013 The picture of a perfit common wealth describing aswell the offices of princes and inferiour magistrates ouer their subiects, as also the duties of subiects towards their gouernours. Gathered forth of many authors, aswel humane, as diuine, by Thomas Floyd master in the Artes. Floyd, Thomas, M.A., of Jesus College, Oxford. 1600 (1600) STC 11119; ESTC S122030 71,774 330

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seek_v rather_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o by_o violence_n then_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n with_o justice_n he_o quite_o overthrow_v his_o country_n prefer_v dominion_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n before_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v bring_v oftentimes_o in_o subjection_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o diminish_v his_o own_o authority_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o possess_v another_o man_n right_a by_o violence_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o to_o have_v lawful_a war_n it_o must_v be_v commend_v by_o the_o god_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o philosopher_n and_o elius_n spartianus_n affirm_v that_o trajan_n only_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o overcome_v in_o battle_n because_o he_o undertake_v no_o war_n except_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v very_o just_a but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o war_n between_o christian_n a_o so_o justify_v but_o that_o still_o there_o remain_v some_o cause_n of_o scruple_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o 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of_o all_o the_o content_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n first_o what_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 1._o f._n 1._o 2_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v there_o of_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 2._o f._n 11._o 3_o what_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n cap._n 3._o f._n 12._o 4_o what_o be_v a_o democraty_n cap._n 4._o f._n 14._o 5_o what_o be_v a_o monarchy_n cap._n 5._o f._n 20._o 6_o which_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v best_a cap._n 6._o f._n 24._o 7_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o king_n cap._n 7._o f._n 46._o 8_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o see_v justice_n administer_v cap._n 8_o f._n 47._o 9_o what_o be_v a_o tyrant_n cap._n 9_o f._n 48._o 10_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o oligarchie_n cap._n 10._o f._n 53._o 11_o what_o difference_n between_o a_o oligarchie_n and_o a_o democraty_n cap._n 11._o f._n 54._o 12_o of_o law_n cap._n 12._o f._n 55._o 13_o of_o magistrate_n cap._n 13._o f._n 65._o 14_o of_o counsellor_n cap._n 14._o f._n 76._o 15_o of_o judge_n cap._n 15._o f._n 85._o 16_o of_o economic_n or_o domestical_a government_n cap._n 16._o f._n 93._o 17_o of_o virtue_n cap._n 17._o f._n 106._o 18_o prudence_n cap._n 18._o f._n 111._o 19_o fortitude_n cap._n 19_o f._n 123_o 20_o patience_n cap._n 20._o f._n 135._o 21_o constancy_n cap._n 21._o f._n 142._o 22_o of_o temperance_n cap._n 22._o f._n 150._o 23_o modesty_n cap._n 23._o f._n 158_o 24_o chastity_n cap._n 24._o f._n 164._o 25_o justice_n cap._n 25._o f._n 172._o 26_o charity_n cap._n 26._o f._n 182_o 27_o obedience_n cap._n 27._o f._n 187._o 28_o hope_n cap._n 28._o f._n 196._o 29_o faith_n cap._n 29._o f._n 207._o 30_o truth_n cap._n 30._o f._n 207._o 31_o friendship_n cap._n 31._o f._n 212._o 32_o liberality_n cap._n 32._o f._n 220._o 33_o clemency_n cap._n 33._o f._n 227._o 34_o peace_n cap._n 34._o f._n 235._o 35_o of_o idleness_n cap._n 35._o f._n 239._o 36_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n cap._n 36._o f._n 246._o 37_o intemperance_n and_o gluttony_n cap._n 37._o f._n 253_o 38_o lust_n and_o lawless_a delight_n cap._n 38._o f._n 258._o 39_o envy_n cap._n 39_o f._n 264._o 40_o covetousness_n cap_n 40._o f._n 271._o 41_o usury_n cap._n 41._o f._n 276._o 42_o ambition_n cap._n 42._o f._n 281._o 43_o anger_n cap._n 43._o f._n 288._o 44_o sedition_n cap._n 44._o f._n 244._o 45_o war_n cap._n 45._o f._n 297._o 46_o conclusion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n cap._n 46._o f._n 303._o finis_fw-la what_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 1._o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o live_a body_n compact_v of_o sundry_a estate_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n this_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o of_o the_o soul_n the_o worthy_a wight_n and_o of_o the_o member_n or_o part_n aristotle_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n which_o i_o so_o term_v for_o two_o consideration_n first_o by_o a_o simile_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o anima_fw-la be_v tot_fw-la a_o in_o toto_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o second_o &_o last_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v &_o end_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o say_v a_o king_n than_o a_o king_n of_o some_o common_a wealth_n nor_o no_o common_a wealth_n can_v be_v right_o a_o common_a wealth_n without_o a_o king_n so_o the_o body_n be_v no_o live_a body_n without_o the_o soul_n nor_o no_o long_o live_v than_o the_o soul_n remain_v for_o as_o augustine_n say_v august_n anima_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la creando_fw-la infunditur_fw-la infundendo_fw-la creature_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o congregation_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v politic_a the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v so_o dear_a that_o in_o defence_n thereof_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o hazard_v our_o life_n 1._o for_o as_o cic._n say_v we_o be_v bear_v not_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o country_n kindred_n friend_n &_o parent_n child_n parent_n and_o friend_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o but_o our_o country_n challenge_v a_o great_a love_n and_o exact_v a_o far_a duty_n this_o word_n common_a wealth_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n respublica_fw-la quasi_fw-la res_fw-la populica_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o latins_n call_v the_o government_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o be_v term_v of_o the_o grecian_n a_o political_a government_n derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n polutia_n which_o signify_v the_o regiment_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n dispose_v by_o order_n of_o equity_n and_o rule_v by_o moderation_n of_o reason_n which_o answer_v and_o concur_v most_o fit_o to_o this_o my_o present_a discourse_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o order_n &_o estate_n whereby_o one_o or_o many_o town_n be_v govern_v administer_v ordain_v to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o society_n shall_v by_o due_a order_n or_o policy_n be_v frame_v 〈…〉_z all_o man_n be_v natural_o bear_v to_o affect_v society_n whereof_o there_o be_v 3._o sort_n the_o one_o be_v give_v to_o the_o engender_v and_o procreat_v of_o humane_a race_n as_o that_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o by_o nature_n nam_fw-la omnium_fw-la societatum_fw-la nulta_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la quam_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la plato_n the_o other_o addict_v to_o policy_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o lawmaker_n within_o their_o several_a precinct_n &_o limit_n &_o this_o proceed_v partly_o by_o nature_n partly_o by_o other_o cause_n the_o 3._o to_o lewdness_n and_o wickedness_n as_o that_o of_o pirate_n thief_n and_o conspirator_n which_o society_n nature_n need_v not_o this_o happen_v in_o many_o place_n either_o for_o want_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o this_o natural_a inclination_n of_o society_n in_o general_a be_v in_o itself_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a unless_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o counsel_n and_o temper_v by_o wisdom_n wherefore_o some_o of_o themselves_o either_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o divine_a essence_n or_o secret_a influence_n from_o above_o have_v deliver_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o perfect_a way_n and_o sure_a reason_n as_o a_o sugar_a potion_n or_o sweet_a balm_n of_o their_o benevolence_n to_o mitigate_v this_o humane_a society_n among_o who_o many_o be_v term_v author_n but_o god_n alone_o have_v so_o frame_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n &_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o eternal_a providence_n &_o also_o constitute_v &_o appoint_v moses_n as_o a_o instrument_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o for_o our_o instruction_n &_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n many_o profitable_a thing_n for_o the_o due_a order_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v reap_v &_o gather_v for_o who_o preseruation_n as_o among_o the_o grecian_n persian_n jew_n &_o in_o these_o our_o day_n many_o be_v account_v author_n of_o reformation_n yet_o howsoever_o we_o ought_v somewhat_o to_o restrain_v our_o liberty_n diminish_v our_o credit_n &_o endammage_n our_o life_n in_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n for_o the_o safety_n hereof_o so_o dear_a be_v the_o love_n of_o ulysses_n to_o his_o country_n odiss_n that_o he_o prefer_v his_o native_a soil_n ithaca_n before_o immortality_n camillus_n a_o noble_a roman_a be_v dictator_n six_o time_n &_o though_o banish_v yet_o when_o the_o frenchman_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n &_o compel_v the_o roman_n to_o redeem_v their_o head_n with_o gold_n he_o with_o the_o ardeat_n with_o who_o he_o live_v exile_v slay_v the_o frenchman_n &_o save_v the_o city_n from_o bondage_n so_o horatius_n cocles_n a_o valiant_a roman_a with_o two_o more_o at_o a_o bridge_n that_o enter_v into_o rome_n keep_v back_o and_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o porsenna_n to_o retire_v until_o the_o bridge_n be_v break_v down_o behind_o they_o &_o then_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n arm_v as_o he_o be_v do_v swim_v safe_a into_o the_o city_n and_o save_v his_o country_n so_o likewise_o cynegirus_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n willing_a to_o incur_v any_o torture_n or_o torment_v for_o his_o country_n safety_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n have_v with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o hardly_o pursue_v until_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v ship_v yet_o this_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v they_o sail_v scotfree_a fasten_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n not_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n until_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o he_o hold_v with_o his_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o also_o he_o
be_v deprive_v hold_v at_o last_o with_o his_o tooth_n such_o be_v his_o excellency_n pomp._n and_o loyalty_n towards_o his_o country_n that_o no_o enterprise_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v cause_v he_o to_o desist_v to_o patronize_v the_o safety_n thereof_o but_o contrariwise_o coriolanus_n who_o if_o the_o fate_n have_v prescribe_v his_o end_n in_o his_o infancy_n have_v not_o so_o treacherous_o &_o unnatural_o bear_v arm_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a country_n plutarc_n antenor_z also_o blemish_v with_o this_o detestable_a vice_n &_o spot_v with_o this_o stain_n most_o caitif_o flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o yield_v his_o native_a city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o grecian_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v neither_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o their_o own_o loyalty_n can_v move_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o so_o loathsome_a &_o detestable_a a_o fact_n alas_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o lament_v to_o see_v the_o wrack_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o happy_a stay_n thereof_o turn_v into_o hellish_a state_n much_o more_o pervert_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n yield_v his_o consent_n to_o level_v at_o the_o bitter_a bane_n and_o lay_v a_o plot_n for_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o native_a soil_n consider_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o pain_n due_a to_o such_o graceless_a disobedient_a conspirator_n &_o lewd_a caterpillar_n who_o never_o miss_v to_o sup_v of_o the_o same_o sorrow_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o dismal_a misery_n happy_a then_o be_v that_o common_a wealth_n who_o safety_n be_v no_o less_o joyful_a to_o itself_o then_o to_o all_o and_o who_o loyalty_n may_v be_v say_v with_o sulla_n host_n to_o cry_v out_o to_o sylla_n solus_fw-la ego_fw-la extinct_a a_o patria_fw-la non_fw-la relinquar_fw-la now_o that_o my_o country_n be_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o live_v alone_o most_o happy_a then_o be_v the_o city_n and_o common_a wealth_n where_o the_o people_n in_o general_n do_v observe_v the_o custom_n and_o right_n of_o law_n fear_v they_o as_o a_o tyrant_n 1_o that_o life_n which_o be_v due_a to_o death_n be_v canonize_v &_o reap_v double_a reward_n if_o eclipse_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n 2_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n bind_v to_o embrace_v their_o native_a soil_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o enjoy_v therein_o but_o for_o the_o mere_a love_n thereof_o 3_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n we_o ought_v to_o persevere_v as_o be_v not_o sufficient_a once_o to_o have_v love_v it_o unless_o we_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n how_o many_o sort_n be_v there_o of_o common_a wealth_n cap._n 2._o of_o common_a wealth_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n 3._o aristocratie_n democraty_n and_o monarchy_n what_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n cap._n 3._o aristocratie_n be_v a_o government_n or_o empire_n depend_v on_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o best_a nobility_n derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n aristocratiae_n in_o latin_a optimorum_fw-la potentia_fw-la in_o english_a the_o rule_n of_o man_n of_o the_o best_a disposition_n from_o which_o regiment_n king_n be_v discard_v and_o exclude_v such_o be_v the_o government_n or_o estate_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o senator_n rule_v this_o in_o the_o original_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o king_n which_o within_o a_o little_a after_o be_v change_v into_o a_o aristocratie_n as_o into_o a_o worse_a &_o mean_a estate_n at_o which_o time_n tarqvinius_n be_v banish_v for_o the_o detestable_a crime_n and_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n after_o which_o time_n the_o try_a moderation_n of_o noble_n or_o ancient_a peer_n of_o rome_n stee_v as_o a_o law_n for_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n consist_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o senator_n or_o alderman_n which_o be_v in_o number_n a_o hundred_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o create_v two_o yearly_a consul_n so_o name_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o consultation_n that_o they_o make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o theban_n of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v this_o government_n this_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v this_o day_n in_o venice_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o duke_n which_o stand_v for_o naught_o else_o but_o for_o a_o vain_a cipher_n such_o have_v be_v the_o imperial_a state_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o aristocratical_a government_n mercenary_a craftsman_n have_v not_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v any_o place_n of_o any_o desert_n or_o estimation_n appertain_v to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a government_n what_o be_v a_o democraty_n cap._n 4._o democracie_n be_v a_o popular_a regiment_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a §._o this_o word_n democraty_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n democratia_fw-la in_o latin_a popularis_fw-la potentia_fw-la in_o english_a the_o rule_n of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o obtain_v the_o superiority_n this_o empire_n be_v sustain_v by_o gentleman_n who_o we_o this_o day_n in_o england_n do_v term_v esquire_n such_o a_o government_n be_v at_o this_o present_a time_n at_o switzerland_n where_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o canton_n or_o hundred_o from_o whence_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v reject_v and_o exclude_v such_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v at_o florence_n until_o 60._o year_n ago_o which_o afterwards_o be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n so_o likewise_o be_v that_o empire_n of_o athens_n in_o which_o democraty_n aforesaid_a the_o seed_n of_o rashness_n &_o lawless_a lust_n hold_v the_o superiority_n because_o in_o a_o disordinate_a multitude_n the_o fruit_n of_o displeasure_n as_o hate_v rebellion_n sect_n &_o faction_n and_o other_o heinous_a crime_n must_v needs_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o confusion_n of_o misgovernment_n for_o defect_n of_o one_o sole_a sovereign_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o first_o &_o chief_a form_n of_o government_n depend_v which_o be_v right_o establish_v be_v term_v a_o kingdom_n or_o royalty_n which_o fall_v into_o these_o vice_n have_v most_o affinity_n therewith_o and_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o into_o a_o tyranny_n of_o their_o abolition_n arise_v a_o aristocratie_n which_o be_v common_o or_o often_o change_v into_o a_o oligarchie_n &_o when_o the_o people_n conspire_v revengement_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o governor_n there_o happen_v this_o inferior_a government_n of_o democraty_n because_o the_o virtue_n of_o commander_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o those_o man_n be_v account_v good_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o to_o themselves_o live_v least_o and_o most_o to_o their_o citizen_n &_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pernicious_a state_n of_o democraty_n because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n in_o diverse_a cumber_v with_o sundry_a cogitation_n to_o level_v &_o aim_v at_o the_o self_n same_o mark_n insomuch_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o content_a of_o the_o other_o &_o all_o their_o desire_n tend_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o governor_n thereof_o first_o their_o love_n towards_o it_o that_o be_v now_o establish_v second_o their_o authority_n in_o govern_v three_o their_o virtue_n and_o justice_n all_o which_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o a_o democraty_n wherefore_o i_o worthy_o judge_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o because_o there_o be_v many_o that_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o arise_v but_o few_o respect_v their_o own_o commodity_n least_o that_o seek_v to_o suppress_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o common_a wealth_n more_o loose_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o common_a people_n have_v most_o liberty_n cicero_n which_o be_v their_o wish_a desire_n nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la magis_fw-la cupit_fw-la popularis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ut_fw-la velit_fw-la floren._n the_o common_a people_n do_v desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o liberty_n to_o live_v at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o argue_v &_o show_v their_o immoderate_a vanity_n and_o lightness_n their_o headlong_a do_n and_o unaduised_a deal_n void_a of_o discretion_n which_o procure_v deadly_a sedition_n mutiny_n &_o uproar_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o their_o kingdom_n wherefore_o there_o can_v no_o great_a danger_n ensue_v or_o happen_v to_o a_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o tolerate_v the_o rude_a &_o common_a sort_n to_o rule_v who_o as_o their_o property_n be_v be_v always_o note_v to_o be_v unconstant_a and_o waver_a toss_v with_o every_o sudden_a blast_n and_o carry_v with_o every_o light_a chaff_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v scinditur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la semper_fw-la instabile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o weatherlike_a vulgar_a be_v prone_a to_o admire_v every_o thing_n &_o ready_a to_o turn_v as_o often_o as_o the_o tide_n wherefore_o they_o be_v right_o account_v to_o resemble_v the_o ugly_a hydra_n
he_o wish_v cicero_n but_o what_o both_o law_n &_o religion_n shall_v require_v abandon_v cruel_a fear_n for_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v fear_v of_o many_o needs_o most_o to_o fear_v many_o quis_fw-la enim_fw-la cum_fw-la diligat_fw-la quem_fw-la metuit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la metui_fw-la putet_fw-la second_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v free_a will_n a_o right_a and_o a_o true_a meaning_n to_o levy_v every_o one_o not_o according_a to_o affection_n but_o to_o desert_n &_o justice_n every_o man_n by_o even_a portion_n his_o own_o aristot_n for_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o itself_o be_v more_o precious_a and_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n as_o be_v void_a of_o indignity_n and_o blemish_n so_o ought_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o king_n be_v incorrupt_a and_o irreprehensible_a in_o all_o point_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a constancy_n to_o persevere_v in_o well_o do_v that_o at_o all_o time_n his_o deed_n may_v prove_v his_o doctrine_n for_o constancy_n &_o temperance_n in_o all_o point_n make_v virtue_n strong_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o justice_n 4._o which_o be_v a_o constant_a &_o a_o perpetual_a will_n yield_v every_o one_o his_o own_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n hereof_o four_o thing_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o the_o subject_n wherein_o this_o justice_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v mens_fw-la omnium_fw-la pars_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la second_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o party_n in_o behalf_n of_o who_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n who_o be_v the_o most_o dear_a and_o love_a creature_n of_o god_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n from_o who_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n who_o he_o represent_v which_o be_v the_o most_o glorious_a father_n also_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o k._n to_o have_v wisdom_n to_o decide_v controversy_n fortitude_n to_o defend_v his_o common_a wealth_n valour_n to_o patronize_v his_o commonalty_n security_n wisdom_n without_o justice_n be_v but_o craftiness_n justice_n without_o temperance_n be_v mere_a cruelty_n temperance_n without_o fortitude_n be_v extreme_a savagenes_n to_o the_o first_o nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la temeritas_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la comitatur_fw-la cicero_n neque_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la casus_fw-la admittitur_fw-la rashness_n never_o deny_v wisdom_n neither_o be_v blindhap_o admit_v to_o counsel_n except_o wiseman_n be_v make_v governor_n or_o governor_n wiseman_n mankind_n shall_v never_o live_v at_o rest_n nor_o virtue_n be_v able_a to_o patronize_v and_o defend_v herself_o plato_n to_o the_o second_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o a_o zeal_n &_o godly_a courage_n that_o he_o may_v always_o show_v himself_o a_o strong_a wall_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la obstare_fw-la cupiat_fw-la cicero_n quis_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la quantum_fw-la audet_fw-la et_fw-la potest_fw-la conferat_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la salutem_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o king_n to_o have_v severity_n temper_v with_o lenity_n to_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o froward_a and_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o scourge_n allot_v to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o all_o iniquity_n carry_v a_o majesty_n in_o his_o thought_n which_o may_v guard_v his_o mid_n from_o cowardice_n as_o the_o only_a privilege_n to_o contempt_n majesty_n be_v account_v to_o resemble_v the_o lightning_n from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o king_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o thunder_n wherefore_o it_o behove_v a_o king_n to_o place_v such_o in_o authority_n as_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a virtue_n &_o aim_v lest_o thereat_o and_o to_o repel_v they_o from_o government_n that_o press_v most_o forwards_o to_o attain_v the_o same_o also_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o king_n in_o execute_v of_o justice_n ethi_fw-la in_o diverse_a matter_n to_o make_v no_o procrastination_n or_o delay_n which_o cause_v oftentimes_o great_a danger_n to_o happen_v which_o have_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v prevent_v when_o as_o letter_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o archias_n governor_n of_o polemarche_n detect_v the_o treason_n of_o certain_a outlaw_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o which_o letter_n after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o careless_a without_o any_o peruse_n he_o lay_v all_o night_n under_o his_o pillow_n say_v because_o i_o judge_v they_o be_v weighty_a matter_n i_o will_v adjourn_v they_o till_o the_o morrow_n but_o before_o the_o morning_n his_o life_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o caveat_n cicero_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n be_v consul_n have_v a_o decree_n and_o a_o order_n to_o suppress_v rebel_n who_o assoon_o as_o fulvia_n the_o paramour_n of_o quintus_n curius_n have_v disclose_v their_o intent_n prevent_v it_o otherwise_o he_o have_v the_o same_o night_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n fire_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v stout_a &_o rich_a plutarc_n that_o by_o the_o one_o he_o may_v bold_o challenge_v his_o own_o and_o by_o the_o other_o repress_v his_o enemy_n which_o for_o want_v thereof_o many_o become_v tyrant_n and_o of_o over_o abundance_n become_v envious_a agesilaus_n a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o realm_n and_o reign_n over_o his_o people_n as_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o innocent_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o god_n in_o hear_v and_o regard_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o distress_a &_o needy_a who_o god_n regard_v and_o pity_v and_o as_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o reprobate_a to_o escape_v unpunished_a so_o will_v he_o not_o permit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o innocent_a to_o escape_v the_o grave_n without_o revenge_n also_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o chary_a care_n to_o his_o counsellor_n in_o note_v who_o soothe_v his_o lust_n &_o tender_v the_o public_a commodity_n for_o thereby_o shall_v he_o decern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a plutarc_n in_o decern_v good_a from_o evil_n he_o may_v eschew_v all_o enormity_n and_o vice_n as_o envy_v anger_n and_o other_o odious_a crime_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o filthy_a slime_n and_o a_o imposthume_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o perpetual_a torture_n to_o he_o in_o who_o it_o rest_v a_o venom_n a_o bitter_a bane_n a_o caterpillar_n or_o fret_a corasive_n which_o consume_v the_o flesh_n socrat._n and_o dry_v up_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n what_o destroy_v country_n subdue_v kingdom_n depopulate_v city_n but_o envy_n julius_n cesar_n wage_v war_n with_o his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n pompeius_n be_v move_v with_o envy_n qui_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o repub._n gesturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la tria_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la primo_fw-la amorem_fw-la erga_fw-la rempub._n iam_fw-la constitutam_fw-la secundo_fw-la facultatem_fw-la adminisirandi_fw-la et_fw-la gubernandi_fw-la tertio_fw-la virtutem_fw-la et_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la according_a unto_o that_o of_o deutronomie_n 16._o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a as_o they_o teach_v thou_o and_o not_o bow_n either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n august_n or_o to_o the_o left_a justice_n be_v to_o god_n the_o chief_a incense_n and_o equity_n without_o guile_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o sweet_a savour_n whereby_o governor_n must_v measure_v nothing_o by_o report_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o conscience_n for_o it_o little_o avail_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o monarchy_n if_o on_o the_o otherside_n he_o become_v a_o bondslave_n to_o vice_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o abandon_v anger_n as_o a_o notorious_a vice_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v anger_n in_o a_o king_n be_v death_n grim_a &_o terrible_a be_v his_o countenance_n when_o he_o be_v puff_v with_o wrath_n hurtful_a to_o many_o odious_a to_o all_o be_v the_o sight_n thereof_o alexander_n wax_v so_o furious_a and_o angry_a 3._o that_o he_o can_v not_o permit_v his_o dear_a friend_n clitus_n to_o commend_v his_o own_o father_n king_n philip_n of_o macedony_n o_o witless_a will_n o_o fancy_n fraught_v full_a of_o frenzy_n &_o fury_n in_o stoop_v without_o a_o stall_n to_o such_o a_o frantic_a &_o vain_a fury_n which_o in_o whosoever_o it_o rest_v enforce_v either_o to_o break_v or_o bend_v as_o therefore_o hold_v the_o flag_n of_o defiance_n against_o these_o lewd_a vice_n let_v virtue_n be_v thy_o life_n justice_n thy_o love_n honour_v thy_o fame_n &_o heaven_n thy_o felicity_n 1_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o shelter_n to_o poverty_n their_o seat_n the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o distress_a 2_o as_o a_o king_n excel_v in_o pomp_n power_n and_o riches_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n 3_o ruler_n do_v more_o heynous_o offend_v in_o tolerate_v the_o
misreport_n that_o it_o save_v his_o life_n whereof_o all_o man_n despair_v xantippe_n the_o wife_n of_o socrates_n do_v report_n that_o socrates_n have_v always_o the_o same_o countenance_n both_o go_v from_o home_n &_o return_v home_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a constancy_n wherefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a in_o a_o governor_n then_o during_o all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o all_o action_n to_o prove_v stable_n and_o constant_a 1_o to_o live_v to_o god_n to_o contemn_v the_o world_n to_o fear_v no_o mishap_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o constancy_n 2_o the_o treasure_n that_o man_n gather_v in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v fail_v friend_n may_v relent_v hope_n may_v deceive_v vain_a glory_n may_v perish_v but_o constancy_n may_v never_o be_v conquer_v 3_o constancy_n be_v the_o blessing_n of_o nature_n the_o sovereign_a salve_n of_o poverty_n the_o mistress_n of_o sorrow_n the_o end_n of_o misery_n 4_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o levity_n and_o lightness_n of_o wit_n unaduised_o to_o promise_v what_o a_o man_n may_v not_o or_o will_v not_o perform_v of_o temperance_n cap._n 22._o temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n moderate_v and_o bridle_v lust_n define_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a in_o moderate_v of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n &_o may_v be_v fit_o liken_v to_o a_o lamp_n that_o shine_v lighten_v and_o expel_v away_o the_o dim_a and_o obscure_a passion_n that_o may_v environ_v it_o before_o this_o virtue_n can_v be_v right_o settle_v we_o must_v be_v void_a of_o distemperature_n or_o annoyance_n of_o contrary_a vice_n to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o we_o must_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o the_o chyrurgian_n do_v before_o they_o apply_v any_o medicine_n or_o salve_n co_z cure_v any_o fester_a ulcer_n or_o wound_n they_o first_o draw_v out_o all_o bad_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n dead_a and_o rot_a flesh_n and_o then_o do_v proceed_v further_o to_o the_o cure_n thereof_o so_o must_v we_o begin_v first_o to_o cleanse_v &_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o distemperate_a humour_n or_o noisome_a passion_n which_o may_v seek_v harbour_n &_o rest_v therein_o so_o that_o this_o virtue_n may_v have_v no_o seat_n or_o room_n to_o abide_v whereby_o as_o her_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v it_o may_v preserve_v both_o private_a and_o humane_a society_n cure_v the_o soul_n most_o miserable_o throw_v down_o in_o vice_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o her_o accustom_a abode_n therein_o foresee_v all_o disorder_a and_o unbridled_a appetite_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o reason_n &_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o effect_v by_o the_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o vanquish_a the_o lust_n and_o bridle_v lascivious_a affection_n and_o suppress_v wanton_a will_n which_o be_v the_o utter_a wrack_n and_o ruin_n of_o man_n the_o which_o to_o subdue_v be_v think_v by_o wise_a man_n a_o great_a conquest_n they_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n as_o by_o their_o deed_n &_o doctrine_n it_o evident_o appear_v antisthenes_n that_o famous_a man_n do_v so_o much_o loath_a untemperate_a pleasure_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o wax_v mad_a laertius_n then_o to_o be_v move_v thereby_o proclaim_v open_o i_o will_v be_v distract_v rather_o they_o i_o will_v delight_v in_o untemperature_n because_o the_o physician_n may_v cure_v this_o malady_n and_o madness_n but_o pleasure_n or_o any_o untemperature_n when_o it_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n &_o without_o himself_o be_v a_o mischief_n that_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o be_v uncurable_a likewise_o demosthenes_n that_o famous_a orator_n of_o greece_n affirm_v no_o great_a evil_a to_o happen_v to_o any_o earthly_a wight_n which_o have_v any_o taste_n of_o virtue_n than_o incontinence_n and_o untemperature_n account_v it_o the_o great_a virtue_n that_o can_v be_v to_o abstain_v and_o utter_o to_o abandon_v banquet_v swill_a and_o drink_v because_o temperance_n do_v very_o much_o avail_v we_o which_o be_v especial_o try_v in_o contemn_v and_o abandon_v pleasure_n in_o all_o action_n this_o be_v it_o that_o deserve_v that_o daily_a commendation_n of_o solon_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cry_v out_o ne_o quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la wherefore_o the_o persian_n listen_v thereunto_o cause_v their_o child_n in_o all_o action_n daily_o to_o be_v exercise_v herein_o likewise_o the_o turk_n do_v observe_v daily_o this_o virtue_n with_o all_o modesty_n in_o such_o fort_n that_o they_o excel_v the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v wont_n in_o war_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o with_o bread_n half_o bake_v and_o rice_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n their_o drink_n be_v fair_a water_n such_o as_o the_o ancient_a carthaginian_n use_v in_o war_n by_o prescription_n of_o law_n as_o plato_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o thracius_n be_v meet_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n with_o diversity_n of_o banquet_n and_o rare_a dainty_n to_o gratify_v his_o come_n who_o nevertheless_o taste_v not_o their_o dainty_n feed_v only_o on_o bread_n and_o drink_n &_o command_v his_o foot_n man_n to_o feed_v upon_o such_o cheer_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o pamper_v himself_o with_o variety_n or_o dainty_a cheer_n but_o to_o abstain_v meaning_n that_o immoderate_a eat_n and_o drink_v do_v infer_v great_a damage_n to_o man_n body_n which_o be_v only_o ordain_v to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o otherwise_o use_v do_v cause_n great_a sin_n before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o engender_v diverse_a disease_n and_o sickness_n as_o dropsy_n &_o sundry_a other_o infection_n who_o will_v not_o therefore_o consider_v the_o discommodity_n hereof_o refrain_n and_o willing_o loathe_v all_o unsatiable_a glutton_n as_o vitellus_n &_o appitius_n to_o which_o cormorant_n neither_o land_n water_n air_n may_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n julius_n cesar_n so_o much_o abhor_v intemperance_n as_o plutark_o rehearse_v that_o he_o be_v account_v in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o very_a lamp_n and_o lantern_n of_o all_o europe_n for_o his_o abstinence_n &_o think_v the_o very_a mirror_n of_o italy_n who_o by_o overcome_v of_o himself_o overcome_v all_o europe_n so_o no_o less_o be_v all_o governor_n for_o their_o temperance_n and_o abstinence_n to_o deserve_v praise_n and_o fame_n than_o dignity_n &_o honour_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o empire_n 1_o heroical_a virtue_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o temperance_n and_o fortitude_n which_o separate_v become_v vicious_a 2_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o deserve_v great_a felicity_n than_o moderation_n that_o overcom_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v reviue_v by_o it_o 3_o temperance_n enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v to_o reason_n bring_v peace_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o mollifi_v the_o affection_n with_o concord_n and_o agreement_n 4_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o praise_v temperance_n who_o delight_n be_v in_o pleasure_n or_o affect_v government_n that_o delight_v in_o riot_n of_o modesty_n cap._n 23._o modesty_n be_v a_o temperate_a virtue_n or_o a_o precinct_n or_o limit_n which_o honesty_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o call_v as_o aristotle_n say_v because_o it_o observe_v a_o mean_a not_o exceed_v nor_o decline_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o as_o osorius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vehement_a fear_n &_o shamefastness_n of_o ignominy_n or_o reproach_n but_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o only_a preserver_n of_o all_o virtue_n which_o first_o shine_v or_o appear_v in_o youth_n like_o a_o lamp_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a towardness_n who_o we_o perceive_v to_o blush_v not_o for_o any_o infamy_n or_o reproach_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a the_o reprehension_n which_o be_v the_o only_a felicity_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o only_a repairer_n of_o decay_a virtue_n sith_o then_o the_o country_n which_o we_o must_v desire_v to_o inhabit_v be_v so_o high_a and_o heavenly_a and_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v modesty_n wherefore_o then_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v this_o happy_a country_n do_v we_o refuse_v the_o way_n for_o doubtless_o as_o osorius_n say_v that_o he_o which_o altogether_o have_v lose_v this_o virtue_n and_o pass_v the_o goal_n be_v either_o of_o presumption_n or_o of_o mere_a slowness_n repute_v and_o may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o have_v no_o sparkle_n of_o honesty_n be_v not_o impudence_n and_o overboldnes_n one_o of_o the_o great_a blemish_n that_o cicero_n be_v wont_a to_o reprehend_v in_o catiline_n but_o modesty_n now_o a_o day_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v exile_v out_o of_o the_o land_n
note_v the_o exploit_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o worthy_a feat_n of_o the_o trojan_n this_o man_n exceed_v so_o much_o herein_o that_o happy_a be_v that_o soldier_n that_o can_v be_v a_o soldier_n to_o cesar_n o_o liberal_a hart_n o_o pass_a policy_n o_o happy_a estate_n and_o glorious_a stay_n of_o such_o a_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o like_a liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n be_v find_v &_o such_o loialty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o subject_n be_v show_v and_o perform_v see_v liberality_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o deserve_v so_o great_a praise_n what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o carry_v never_o so_o base_a and_o abject_a a_o mind_n that_o have_v any_o possession_n or_o wealth_n and_o will_v not_o be_v move_v with_o some_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n to_o bestow_v a_o small_a portion_n thereof_o upon_o the_o poor_a distress_a and_o needy_a if_o not_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o liberality_n yet_o as_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n he_o will_v glad_o impart_v some_o of_o the_o increase_n thereof_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o bestow_v the_o stock_n and_o yield_v the_o increase_n 1_o liberality_n have_v a_o zealous_a hart_n open_a hand_n invincible_a faith_n in_o earth_n and_o a_o perpetual_a dwell_n in_o heaven_n 2_o the_o liberal_a man_n reconcile_v displeasure_n the_o unliberall_a engender_v hate_n 3_o a_o liberal_a man_n beginning_n to_o decay_v shall_v in_o his_o feebleness_n and_o want_n find_v his_o friend_n and_o foe_n 4_o he_o that_o be_v liberal_a conceal_v nothing_o from_o they_o who_o he_o do_v affectionate_a by_o which_o mean_v true_a love_n increase_v &_o amity_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_n of_o clemency_n cap._n 33._o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o invincible_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o be_v slow_o addict_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o vice_n which_o all_o decay_n in_o process_n of_o time_n only_o this_o mercy_n or_o clemency_n increase_v haughtiness_n see_v this_o virtue_n to_o be_v honour_v desire_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o cloak_n thereof_o fear_v lest_o appear_v in_o her_o own_o shape_n she_o shall_v be_v little_o regard_v the_o property_n of_o this_o matchless_a virgin_n be_v to_o sustain_v those_o crime_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o she_o not_o tolerate_v herself_o to_o be_v hasty_o carry_v to_o revenge_n nor_o easy_o spur_v to_o wrath_n but_o enforce_v he_o in_o who_o she_o rest_v to_o be_v of_o a_o settle_a &_o stay_a resolution_n and_o to_o carry_v a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a mind_n for_o he_o that_o purchase_v otherwise_o want_v clemency_n be_v say_v to_o carry_v dust_n against_o the_o wind_n wherefore_o let_v all_o governor_n which_o do_v know_v for_o a_o certainty_n they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o above_o ponder_v in_o their_o mind_n in_o what_o case_n they_o themselves_o be_v daily_o if_o god_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o mercy_n who_o will_v speedy_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v grievous_o offend_v smite_v they_o with_o his_o rod_n of_o correction_n although_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o pure_a man_n live_v pass_v not_o one_o hour_n which_o deserve_v not_o some_o punishment_n but_o god_n be_v infinite_a in_o mercy_n upon_o hope_n of_o amendment_n pardon_v as_o therefore_o imitate_v his_o example_n and_o follow_v his_o step_n let_v all_o man_n most_o willing_o embrace_v clemency_n which_o be_v of_o such_o excellency_n that_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n can_v conceive_v nor_o his_o tongue_n utter_v either_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n thereof_o or_o how_o admirable_o it_o link_v humane_a society_n wherefore_o as_o demonax_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o want_v clemency_n nor_o to_o wax_v angry_a in_o correct_v fault_n use_v the_o example_n of_o physician_n which_o be_v not_o move_v to_o fret_v at_o their_o sick_a patient_n but_o mild_o to_o cure_v the_o disease_n mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o sure_a way_n to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v always_o for_o the_o ruler_n to_o be_v courteous_a and_o gentle_a which_o cause_v love_n in_o the_o subject_n and_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o such_o clemency_n be_v pompey_n the_o great_a who_o when_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n by_o he_o conquer_v kneel_v before_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n as_o a_o captive_a take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n embrace_v he_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n again_o be_v there_o ever_o monarch_n more_o fear_v of_o his_o enemy_n they_o alexander_n the_o great_a invincible_a in_o all_o enterprise_n he_o attempt_v in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_o force_v all_o humane_a power_n but_o also_o time_n &_o place_n themselves_o &_o yet_o who_o have_v leave_v great_a proof_n of_o meekness_n than_o he_o for_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n undertake_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indian_n he_o &_o taxilles_n may_v not_o war_v one_o against_o the_o other_o if_o thou_o say_v this_o king_n unto_o he_o art_n less_o than_o i_o receive_v benefit_n if_o great_a i_o will_v take_v they_o of_o thou_o alexander_n great_o commend_v &_o withal_o admire_v the_o gravity_n and_o courteous_a speech_n of_o this_o indian_a answer_v thus_o at_o the_o least_o we_o must_v combat_v for_o this_o namely_o whether_o of_o we_o twain_o shall_v be_v most_o beneficial_a unto_o his_o companion_n so_o loath_a be_v this_o noble_a monarch_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o other_o the_o superiority_n in_o clemency_n what_o can_v more_o stir_v up_o humane_a heart_n to_o great_a affection_n what_o more_o maintain_v love_n what_o join_v the_o heart_n of_o subject_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n nothing_o so_o much_o as_o clemency_n adrian_z a_o noble_a roman_a conceyve_v great_a hatred_n against_o a_o famous_a gentleman_n of_o rome_n but_o assoon_o as_o this_o noble_a adrian_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o chance_n meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o street_n that_o very_a day_n that_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n euasistime_n thou_o have_v win_v the_o conquest_n meaning_n that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o prince_n may_v in_o no_o sort_n revenge_v the_o wrong_n that_o he_o conceive_v before_o o_o unspeakable_a humanity_n and_o pass_a clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n julius_n cesar_n be_v also_o of_o such_o courteous_a behaviour_n that_o have_v conquer_v pompey_n &_o all_o his_o enemy_n he_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o rome_n that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o estimable_a fruit_n which_o he_o of_o his_o victory_n conceive_v consist_v in_o save_v daily_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v his_o own_o country_n man_n who_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o for_o especial_a proof_n of_o this_o meekness_n and_o gentleness_n that_o speech_n may_v serve_v which_o he_o utter_v when_o he_o understand_v that_o cato_n return_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o utica_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v violate_v his_o own_o life_n o_o cato_n say_v this_o monarch_n be_v then_o very_o pensive_a i_o envy_v thou_o for_o this_o thy_o death_n see_v thou_o have_v envy_v i_o the_o glory_n of_o save_v thy_o life_n i_o never_o yet_o deny_v clemency_n say_v that_o good_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n to_o he_o that_o demand_v it_o of_o i_o much_o less_o have_v i_o evil_a entreat_v or_o offer_v dishonour_n to_o any_o that_o repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o victory_n which_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a victory_n except_v that_o which_o harbour_v clemency_n allege_v to_o overcome_v be_v humane_a but_o to_o pardon_v be_v divine_a wherefore_o say_v this_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o make_v mention_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chastisement_n as_o for_o the_o mercy_n which_o they_o use_v 1_o clemency_n be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o unspotted_a soul_n which_o never_o light_o suffer_v innocency_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n 2_o pride_n be_v vain_a cruelty_n be_v hate_v but_o clemency_n alone_o for_o her_o meekness_n be_v canonize_v 3_o clemency_n overmuch_o use_v be_v no_o clemency_n to_o be_v too_o submissive_a and_o humane_a ingenerall_n be_v to_o prove_v humane_a to_o none_o because_o that_o generality_n can_v never_o at_o any_o time_n prove_v particular_a 4_o clemency_n in_o majesty_n be_v the_o right_a path_n to_o bind_v affection_n in_o duty_n of_o peace_n cap._n 34._o peace_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o purchase_v the_o security_n and_o quietness_n of_o kingdom_n suppress_v all_o tumult_n uproar_n and_o faction_n plant_v quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v peace_n be_v the_o end_n
wherefore_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o roman_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n all_o vanity_n and_o other_o lewdness_n pass_v the_o limit_n of_o modesty_n but_o because_o they_o hate_v &_o utter_o detest_v this_o vice_n as_o deem_v nothing_o honest_a which_o want_v this_o virtue_n aristotle_n admonish_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v himself_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o vain_a glorious_a man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o unwise_a and_o foolish_a person_n deem_v on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o no_o modesty_n see_v it_o be_v account_v so_o unseemly_a a_o vice_n &_o detestable_a a_o crime_n among_o all_o good_a man_n who_o will_v be_v overslow_v in_o the_o observe_n hereof_o the_o very_a turk_n do_v so_o embrace_v this_o virtue_n and_o follow_v her_o train_n so_o much_o though_o be_v addict_v unto_o war_n yet_o to_o prevent_v immodesty_n which_o they_o great_o detest_v they_o carry_v no_o weapon_n in_o court_n town_n nor_o yet_o in_o camp_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v they_o show_v great_a staidness_n in_o their_o manner_n avoid_v haughtiness_n and_o lightness_n in_o their_o deed_n gesture_n apparel_n and_o speech_n as_o for_o example_n when_o amirath_n who_o they_o account_v and_o canonize_v as_o a_o saint_n who_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a in_o arm_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o hear_v prayer_n without_o any_o pomp_n accompany_v only_o with_o two_o servant_n will_v not_o be_v salute_v or_o flatter_v with_o acclamation_n see_v such_o modesty_n have_v be_v use_v amongst_o those_o turkish_a infidel_n what_o shall_v be_v use_v among_o christian_n and_o in_o well_o order_v common_a weal_n where_o nothing_o but_o what_o with_o virtue_n and_o decency_n shall_v agree_v aught_o to_o have_v any_o place_n for_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o honesty_n consist_v in_o modesty_n which_o subiect_v and_o reclaim_v all_o distemperature_n and_o enforce_v it_o to_o observe_v a_o moderate_a decency_n consider_v well_o the_o grave_a matron_n of_o rome_n &_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o example_n who_o use_v themselves_o so_o modest_o &_o decent_o both_o in_o behaviour_n and_o diet_n &_o call_v those_o shameless_a and_o impudent_a that_o do_v drink_v wine_n or_o favour_n thereof_o the_o which_o cicero_n testify_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr rep._n say_v that_o they_o observe_v it_o for_o a_o token_n of_o shamefastness_n &_o not_o for_o any_o reprehension_n wherefore_o cato_n by_o report_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la naturali_fw-la say_v that_o the_o neighbour_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n do_v use_v to_o kiss_v and_o buss_v the_o female_a kind_n as_o we_o do_v now_o for_o fashion_n sake_n upon_o seldom_o meeting_n in_o kindness_n but_o for_o that_o purpose_n only_o that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o savour_v of_o wine_n from_o which_o to_o abstain_v be_v a_o token_n of_o modesty_n iwenal_n 1_o modesty_n have_v often_o effect_v that_o which_o no_o virtue_n nor_o reason_n can_v perform_v 2_o man_n be_v in_o nothing_o more_o like_a to_o their_o maker_n they_o in_o soberness_n and_o modesty_n 3_o the_o glorious_a seat_n and_o throne_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o heaven_n if_o thou_o presumptuous_o endeavour_n to_o lift_v up_o thyself_o unto_o he_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o thou_o but_o if_o otherwise_o thou_o observe_v true_a modesty_n before_o he_o he_o will_v descend_v unto_o thou_o 4_o after_o that_o dio_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o siracusian_o he_o will_v never_o change_v his_o accustom_a diet_n and_o apparel_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v be_v a_o student_n of_o the_o university_n of_o chastity_n cap._n 24._o chastity_n be_v a_o bridle_a temperance_n of_o lawless_a lust_n or_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v a_o sweet_a blossom_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o integrity_n of_o life_n which_o raise_v up_o slewce_n to_o avoid_v the_o flood_n of_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o refrain_v the_o act_n of_o carnal_a appetite_n whereunto_o a_o man_n be_v vehement_o move_v or_o else_o enjoy_v his_o wish_a desire_n therein_o which_o to_o refrain_v undoubted_o be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a and_o betoken_v a_o great_a wonder_n in_o a_o man_n of_o noble_a race_n &_o of_o great_a dignity_n but_o in_o whosoever_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v repute_v of_o great_a wisdom_n &_o virtue_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v enjoy_v only_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v their_o body_n clean_a and_o unspotted_a this_o chastity_n abide_v neither_o in_o sincere_a virginity_n not_o sacred_a matrimony_n yet_o be_v good_a in_o wedlock_n as_o a_o peace_n to_o desire_v commendable_a in_o virginity_n and_o widowhood_n as_o a_o only_a dignity_n and_o grace_n to_o their_o body_n gracious_a be_v that_o face_n that_o accomplish_v only_o pure_a love_n and_o most_o celestial_a be_v the_o resolution_n ground_v upon_o chastity_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a before_o god_n and_o man_n then_o to_o keep_v our_o body_n and_o mind_n clean_o from_o all_o blur_n spot_v or_o blemish_n he_o that_o stoop_v to_o the_o lure_n of_o vain_a delight_n whereby_o he_o may_v breed_v his_o own_o content_n and_o satisfy_v his_o lawless_a lust_n strike_v often_o his_o foot_n against_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o by_o haunt_v after_o vain_a folly_n fall_v into_o most_o perilous_a danger_n not_o respect_v the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o only_a salve_n to_o tame_v the_o flesh_n that_o wanton_a be_v and_o bold_a well_o to_o weigh_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o dead_a and_o lay_v in_o mould_n for_o non_fw-la melius_fw-la poterit_fw-la caro_fw-la luxuriosa_fw-la dominari_fw-la quam_fw-la bene_fw-la qualis_fw-la erit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la recordari_fw-la which_o to_o forget_v be_v a_o most_o detestable_a sin_n in_o all_o age_n and_o especial_o in_o old_a year_n to_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o spot_n of_o incontinency_n wherefore_o it_o be_v report_v by_o learned_a author_n that_o among_o the_o caspion_n there_o be_v a_o law_n decree_v that_o who_o soever_o shall_v marry_v after_o he_o have_v pass_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v in_o common_a assembly_n be_v place_v in_o the_o low_a room_n and_o the_o mean_a seat_n as_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o heinous_a fact_n against_o nature_n who_o they_o entitle_v no_o better_a than_o a_o filthy_a dote_a old_a lecher_n meaning_n that_o to_o live_v chaste_a be_v the_o only_a felicity_n of_o a_o earthly_a man_n the_o which_o in_o this_o world_n can_v be_v effect_v wherefore_o cyrus_n as_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n most_o needful_a to_o live_v in_o chastity_n abstain_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o pantha_fw-mi and_o when_o araspus_n tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o king_n paramour_n therefore_o say_v cyrus_n the_o rather_o must_v i_o abstain_v for_o if_o by_o thy_o advice_n i_o shall_v go_v unto_o she_o when_o she_o be_v solitary_a peradventure_o she_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o use_v &_o frequent_v her_o company_n when_o she_o have_v no_o need_n then_o must_v i_o daily_o be_v with_o she_o neglect_v the_o serious_a business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n conclude_v hereby_o that_o he_o detest_a unchastity_n for_o if_o thereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v addict_v than_o he_o can_v not_o as_o a_o king_n right_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n for_o he_o have_v daily_a experience_n before_o his_o eye_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o war_n who_o after_o many_o wreath_n and_o victory_n be_v once_o entrap_v &_o inveigle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o unchastity_n their_o mind_n be_v link_v thereunto_o can_v no_o more_o use_v any_o of_o their_o former_a stratagem_n or_o busy_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n be_v employ_v otherwise_o whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a example_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o alexander_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o pole-axe_n and_o curtilax_n have_v a_o courtesan_n who_o favour_n he_o wear_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o devotion_n he_o bear_v to_o this_o his_o mistress_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n and_o courage_n shall_v be_v so_o quick_o entrap_v and_o wean_v from_o so_o great_a affair_n to_o such_o toy_n &_o vanity_n consider_v the_o discommodity_n incident_a thereunto_o which_o socrates_n well_o weigh_v who_o behold_v on_o a_o time_n sophocles_n the_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n follow_v after_o a_o young_a boy_n be_v ravish●_n with_o his_o beauty_n to_o who_o socrates_n say_v o_o sophocles_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n not_o only_o to_o abstain_v his_o hand_n from_o incontinency_n but_o also_o his_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o say_v worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v &_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o