obedience_n the_o king_n fummon_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o conclude_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640_o and_o for_o the_o present_a each_o of_o the_o council_n except_o hamleton_n who_o pretend_v poverty_n subscribe_v large_a contribution_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v convene_v which_o be_v a_o lead_a card_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n send_v the_o lord_n dunferling_n lord_n louden_n sir_n will._n douglas_n and_o m._n markham_n as_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o transaction_n which_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o well_o hope_v that_o all_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o during_o the_o treaty_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o scotland_n be_v imprison_v procure_v old_a soldier_n out_o of_o holland_n make_v divers_a fortification_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o colour_v their_o design_n with_o the_o pretence_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n they_o have_v gain_v a_o very_a strong_a party_n here_o in_o england_n by_o this_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v total_o extirpate_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a contagion_n begin_v to_o reign_v here_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n learned_a pious_a and_o devout_a though_o unreasonable_o zealous_a be_v by_o the_o vulgar_a look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o popery_n by_o revive_v ancient_a ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n and_o service_n of_o god_n which_o give_v great_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n to_o the_o more_o precise_a and_o godly_a party_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640._o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n affectionate_a to_o religion_n and_o their_o country_n only_o some_o sew_v violent_a restless_a spirit_a man_n that_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o most_o ugly_a colour_n the_o king_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o treacheron_n design_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o demand_n 12_o subsidy_n mr._n pim_n and_o divers_a other_o member_n make_v long_a speech_n recite_v the_o greivance_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v very_o many_o for_o it_o be_v with_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a &_o civil_a as_o it_o be_v with_o watch_n that_o how_o good_a and_o excellent_a soever_o they_o be_v length_n of_o time_n disorder_v they_o they_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o more_o need_v of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o that_o will_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o procure_v the_o subsidy_n require_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n afterward_o the_o king_n see_v they_o very_o backward_o concern_v the_o subsidy_n which_o his_o press_a necessity_n call_v for_o on_o the_o sift_n of_o may_n come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n use_v civil_a language_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v govern_v as_o much_o according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o mr_n bellosis_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v commit_v for_o speech_n a_o small_a time_n and_o mr_n crew_n chaireman_n to_o the_o committee_n for_o minister_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o discover_v some_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o convocation_n now_o sit_v have_v form_v a_o oath_n for_o maintain_v their_o hierarchy_n as_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v covenant_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o which_o they_o be_v much_o blame_v by_o many_o good_a man_n they_o likewise_o grant_v a_o large_a contribution_n of_o 45._o in_o the_o pound_n for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v ass_a on_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o scotch_a war_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o illegal_a be_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o the_o english_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o scot_n begin_v in_o a_o rude_a manner_n to_o assault_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o they_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n conceive_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o on_o monday_n the_o 16_o of_o may_v 1640._o a_o great_a number_n of_o rude_a disorder_a person_n meet_v together_o and_o go_v to_o his_o house_n at_o lambeth_n beset_v it_o but_o he_o be_v forewarn_v have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o southwark_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v violent_o by_o the_o multitude_n break_v open_a and_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a riag-leader_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v in_o want_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n for_o supply_v but_o they_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o last_o dissolution_n pretend_v poverty_n a_o likely_a thing_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o peace_n plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o his_o government_n beside_o they_o be_v a_o little_a trouble_v at_o the_o question_n of_o their_o london-dery_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o star-chamber_n they_o gentry_n be_v general_o more_o free_a and_o afford_v large_a contribution_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n begin_v to_o muster_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v appoint_v general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n general_n but_o both_o be_v indispose_v in_o health_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n in_o july_n 1640._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v baptize_v henry_n august_n 20._o 1640._o the_o king_n advance_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o army_n have_v rendevouze_v some_o day_n before_o whether_o be_v come_v he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o sad_a disaster_n of_o a_o defeat_n give_v by_o lessly_n to_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n conway_n who_o be_v lest_o to_o secure_v the_o pass_n over_o the_o river_n tine_n never_a nuburne_n as_o likewise_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n governor_n of_o newcastle_n quit_v the_o town_n after_o he_o have_v sink_v all_o the_o ordinance_n as_o be_v no_o way_n tenable_a by_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v recover_v and_o come_v to_o his_o command_n much_o trouble_v at_o my_o lord_n conways_n loss_n which_o conway_n stout_o allege_v be_v neither_o through_o neglect_n nor_o oversight_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o covenanter_n have_v a_o check_n in_o their_o own_o country_n lesley_n have_v leave_v some_o superfluous_a ordnance_n at_o dounse_n which_o the_o garrison_n of_o warwick_n be_v advertise_v of_o adventure_v forth_o and_o do_v seize_v they_o which_o alarm_v the_o earl_n of_o haddington_n who_o with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n pursue_v and_o with_o a_o very_a sharp_a encounter_n rescue_v they_o which_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o duglasse_n the_o earl_n be_v at_o dinner_n the_o next_o day_n with_o diverse_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n in_o a_o room_n over_o the_o magazine_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o mirth_n they_o be_v sudden_o blow_v up_o whether_o by_o easualty_n or_o on_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o september_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v at_o york_n present_v with_o a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o eleven_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_n as_o follow_v before_o the_o receipt_n of_o your_o petition_n his_o majesty_n well_o foresee_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v himself_o and_o crown_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o this_o month_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o with_o they_o to_o consult_v what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v offer_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n and_o according_o they_o be_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o lord_n keeper_n summon_v to_o attend_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n great_a be_v the_o suffering_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n for_o lesley_n the_o scots_a general_n have_v impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 350_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la on_o northumberland_n on_o penalty_n of_o plunder_v and_o likewise_o seize_v diverse_a english_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n in_o newcastle_n ride_v as_o lawful_a prize_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n assemble_v at_o york_n
with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n march_v westward_o who_o after_o he_o have_v sound_o batter_v the_o castle_n at_o the_o devizes_n force_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o he_o come_v before_o winchester_n and_o summon_v it_o which_o be_v on_o honourable_a condition_n surrender_v he_o immediate_o march_v to_o basing-house_n which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v be_v besiege_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o have_v summon_v it_o he_o on_o refusal_n resolve_v to_o storm_n it_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o get_v it_o the_o general_n be_v now_o before_o tiverton_n and_o have_v raise_v several_a battery_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o town_n in_o october_n 1645._o langford-house_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n the_o general_n approach_v near_o exeter_n october_n 20._o 1645._o summons_n it_o and_o receive_v a_o flat_a denial_n it_o be_v for_o sometime_o besiege_v but_o by_o reason_n the_o king_n have_v a_o body_n move_v up_o &_o down_o it_o be_v twice_o desert_v only_o a_o party_n leave_v to_o surround_v it_o upon_o the_o army_n return_v from_o the_o west_n after_o it_o be_v storm_v be_v deliver_v up_o on_o article_n he_o likewise_o summon_v dartmouth_n on_o refusal_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o hopton_n at_o torrington_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v force_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n in_o the_o west_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n near_o sherburne_n in_o march_n ashbe_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o same_o month_n prince_n charles_n set_v sail_v for_o scilly_n with_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n other_o garrison_n as_o westchester_n barnstable_n st_n michael_n mount_n ruthen_n castle_n woodstock_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o garrison_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o scot_n army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v newwark_a with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o yorkshire_n horse_n there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v either_o besiege_v or_o block_v up_o by_o the_o parliament_n force_n the_o commons_o vote_n the_o committee_n of_o darby-house_n to_o take_v care_n to_o besiege_v oxford_n and_z according_o the_o general_n have_v secure_v the_o west_n return_n with_o intent_n to_o besiege_v it_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o king_n royal_a seat_n the_o king_n cause_n a_o muster_n of_o horse_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 1100_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o make_v good_a the_o work_n and_o to_o repair_v what_o ever_o be_v amiss_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v the_o king_n offer_v to_o come_v to_o the_o two_o house_n upon_o assurance_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n provide_v all_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n in_o safety_n their_o sequestration_n to_o be_v take_v off_o upon_o these_o condition_n his_o majesty_n be_v willing_a to_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o dismantle_v his_o garrison_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o these_o proposition_n the_o parliament_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o they_o have_v he_o at_o that_o advantage_n the_o king_n see_v no_o hope_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n 1646._o in_o disguise_n come_v out_o of_o oxford_n attend_v by_o mr_n john_n ashburnham_n and_o one_o more_o several_a conjecture_n past_o which_o way_n he_o shall_v go_v the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o london_n order_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v conceal_v his_o majesty_n shall_v die_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n on_o the_o sixth_o of_o may_v 1646._o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n and_o have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o they_o which_o occasion_v the_o scotch_a commissioner_n to_o write_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o their_o army_n engage_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o commons_o vote_n that_o his_o majesty_n person_n be_v dispose_v of_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v desire_v and_o direct_v and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o warwick_n castle_n upon_o the_o king_n desire_n to_o the_o governor_n newark_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o english_a the_o scot_n march_v away_o to_o rippon_n with_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n see_v the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o the_o scot_n possession_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n then_o in_o gersie_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o london_n with_o promise_n of_o honour_n and_o safety_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v the_o siege_n before_o oxford_n be_v more_o close_o then_o former_o the_o general_n send_v a_o summons_n to_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n the_o governor_n who_o send_v a_o civil_a answer_n with_o a_o request_n that_o sir_n john_n minson_n and_o mr_n philip_n warwick_n may_v inform_v his_o excellency_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n and_o according_o on_o article_n it_o be_v surrender_v on_o honourable_a term_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v the_o scots_a army_n come_v with_o the_o king_n to_o newcastle_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o retreat_v northward_o be_v for_o fear_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n shall_v have_v fall_v on_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n a_o great_a dispute_n be_v at_o newcastle_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o mr_n alexander_n henderson_n which_o be_v since_o publish_v divers_a proposition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n walter_n earl_n sir_n john_n ipsley_n mr_n goodwin_n and_o mr_n robinson_n who_o come_v to_o newcastle_n the_o 27_o of_o july_n and_o order_v to_o return_v in_o ten_o day_n the_o next_o day_n the_o proposition_n be_v present_v and_o his_o majesty_n promise_v a_o answer_n within_o the_o time_n but_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o treat_v they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v send_v a_o trumpet_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o proposition_n his_o majesty_n protest_v he_o will_v never_o give_v away_o his_o crown_n and_o militia_n and_o further_o tell_v mr_n martial_n he_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n sign_n some_o thing_n therein_o require_v his_o majesty_n give_v the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o not_o be_v satisfactory_a they_o return_v to_o london_n the_o scot_n likewise_o petition_v he_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o likewise_o they_o set_v out_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o kingdom_n litchsield_n worcester_n and_o wallingford_n be_v all_o deliver_v on_o article_n in_o july_n 1646._o prince_n rupert_n go_v for_o france_n and_o prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o both_o safe_o arrive_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n come_v for_o london_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n his_o majesty_n write_v four_o time_n to_o montrosse_n at_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n request_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n in_o august_n 1646._o the_o commons_o order_v the_o presbytenan_n government_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o london_n in_o the_o same_o month_n the_o commons_o cause_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1646._o dye_v the_o noble_a earl_n of_o essex_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n a_o man_n true_o faithful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n the_o house_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o former_a service_n vote_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v give_v towards_o his_o funeral_n mr._n vine_n preach_v his_o funeral_n sermon_n he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o his_o grave_n not_o without_o much_o lamentation_n upon_o the_o king_n 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to_o next_o he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o solemn_a inter_v of_o the_o royal_a corpse_n which_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o funeral_n rite_n his_o statue_n be_v lively_o present_v on_o a_o magnificent_a hear_v king_n charles_n be_v present_a thereat_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n be_v preach_v by_o dr_n william_n lord_n keeper_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n king_n james_n by_o his_o death_n have_v entail_v a_o war_n and_o a_o empty_a exchequer_n upon_o his_o successor_n which_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n and_o vast_a breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o people_n the_o king_n though_o much_o possess_v with_o grief_n yet_o there_o remain_v some_o part_n for_o love_n he_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n towards_o france_n and_o to_o manifest_v it_o he_o send_v out_o letter_n of_o procuration_n to_o the_o duke_n chevereux_n to_o espouse_v the_o lady_n heneretta_n maria_n which_o espousal_n be_v solemn_o perform_v 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be_v large_o contribute_v by_o the_o gentry_n and_o offer_v the_o crown_n land_n in_o mortgage_n to_o ease_v the_o country_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o tax_n and_o free_a quarter_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o general_n rendezvouz_n of_o his_o force_n be_v appoint_v at_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v a_o rendezvouz_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n force_v at_o northampton_n be_v about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o give_v stirct_v charge_n to_o restrain_v all_o profaneness_n and_o disorder_n in_o their_o army_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n to_o prevent_v the_o rove_a of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o king_n from_o northampton_n he_o march_v to_o coventry_n thence_o to_o warwick_n worcester_z be_v possess_v by_o sir_n john_n byron_n a_o skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mr._n fines_n colonel_n sands_n captain_n hales_n and_o other_o thus_o the_o prince_n come_v out_o of_o worcester_n into_o a_o green_a meadow_n resolve_v to_o fight_v those_o he_o can_v first_o meet_v withal_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o meadow_n be_v narrow_a colonel_n sands_n be_v over-valiant_a charge_v with_o his_o regiment_n before_o the_o rest_n can_v come_v up_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n but_o the_o prince_n fear_v the_o general_n approach_n retire_v into_o worcester_n though_o with_o some_o loss_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v pursue_v through_o the_o town_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n colonel_n sands_n and_o sergeant_n major_a duglaas_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n there_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o all_o thirteen_o person_n the_o prince_n march_v immediate_o to_o ludlow_n and_o the_o king_n with_o some_o horse_n march_v into_o wales_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n and_o return_n to_o shrewsbury_n where_o his_o strength_n much_o increase_v be_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n both_o army_n think_v of_o provide_v winter_n quarter_n colonel_n essex_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v order_v to_o bristol_n the_o town_n be_v divide_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v but_o he_o have_v a_o party_n which_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o surprise_v the_o mutineer_n upon_o essex_n removal_n from_o gloucester_n colonel_n massey_n be_v appoint_v governor_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n send_v horse_n and_o soot_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o make_v a_o body_n to_o prevent_v the_o cavalier_n go_v to_o wollverhampton_n the_o king_n be_v at_o shrewsbury_n summon_v the_o county_n to_o bring_v horse_n and_o cart_n for_o his_o removal_n who_o march_v near_o coventry_n and_o that_o night_n lie_v at_o southam_n the_o king_n so_o exceed_o increase_v in_o strength_n that_o he_o cause_v fear_n in_o those_o at_o london_n who_o order_n all_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o to_o set_v up_o post_n and_o chain_n in_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o city_n and_o order_v twelve_o company_n out_o of_o london_n for_o the_o security_n of_o windsor_n castle_n the_o parliament_n vote_n that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o county_n in_o england_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a association_n for_o the_o defence_n each_o of_o other_o the_o danger_n that_o the_o parliament_n apprehend_v be_v real_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o london_n and_o they_o conjecture_v it_o more_o feasible_a forhim_n to_o attempt_n london_n then_o fight_v the_o army_n yorkshire_n at_o that_o time_n abound_v with_o cavalier_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n francis_n wortley_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o wales_n they_o begin_v to_o body_n beside_o the_o army_n the_o king_n command_v and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n come_v on_o saturday_n the_o 22_o of_o october_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o keynton_n and_o quarter_v his_o army_n at_o crepeda_n and_o edghill_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n quarter_v at_o keinton_n with_o his_o army_n on_o sunday_n the_o 28._o both_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n the_o king_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v edg_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v a_o vale_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o the_o red_a horse_n where_o essex_n his_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o battalion_n three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n belford_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n sir_n john_n meldram_n command_v the_o van_n the_o general_n colonel_n hollis_n and_o the_o lord_n brooks_n in_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n twenty_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forth_n the_o general_n on_o foot_n lead_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n show_v personal_a valour_n till_o he_o be_v dissuade_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o the_o body_n the_o forlorn_a on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v command_v by_o major_a backstake_n and_o captain_n hamond_n who_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n charge_v the_o parliament_n forlorn_v which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o king_n canon_n begin_v to_o play_v prince_n rupert_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n charge_v furious_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o essex_n his_o army_n and_o rout_v they_o pursue_v they_o to_o keinton_n town_n take_v the_o carriage_n the_o earl_n wagon_n and_o cloak-bag_n be_v too_o eager_a of_o the_o plunder_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v too_o adventurous_a be_v kill_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n rupert_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v assault_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o his_o standard_n take_v sir_n edmund_n varney_n the_o standard-bearer_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o convey_v away_o the_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n charge_v with_o equal_a valour_n until_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o part_v the_o fight_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o the_o field_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n make_v proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v the_o victory_n be_v much_o dispute_v both_o side_n return_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o victory_n indeed_o there_o be_v real_a sign_n of_o victory_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o take_n of_o colour_n and_o canon_n of_o equal_a number_n and_o although_o the_o parliament_n lose_v more_o man_n yet_o the_o king_n lose_v more_o man_n of_o quality_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v compute_v to_o be_v between_o five_o and_o six_o thousand_o the_o king_n army_n draw_v off_o towards_o keinton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n withdraw_v towards_o warwick_n in_o examine_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o cabinet_n they_o discover_v one_o blake_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n to_o be_v treacherous_a by_o hold_v a_o correspondency_n who_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v in_o the_o high_a way_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o note_n the_o lord_n st_n john_n colonel_n ch._n essex_n lieutenant_n colonel_n ramsey_n the_o parliament_n take_v care_n to_o recruite_n their_o army_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n which_o occasion_v very_o many_o to_o leave_v their_o trade_n and_o repair_v thither_o they_o likewise_o solicit_v the_o scot_n to_o raise_v and_o army_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v a_o declaration_n to_o his_o council_n in_o scotland_n state_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n require_v their_o assistance_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n rupert_n repair_v near_o london_n with_o a_o fly_a army_n which_o occasion_v the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n likewise_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n quarter_a his_o man_n at_o acton_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v the_o king_n artiffery_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n