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know_v to_o themselves_o second_o the_o dutch_a will_v oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o cunning_a for_o prevent_v the_o strengthen_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n in_o force_n and_o riches_n by_o the_o ruine_v their_o fishery_n which_o provide_v they_o with_o seaman_n and_o money_n and_o the_o undo_n their_o linen_n manufactory_n at_o home_n the_o dutch_a of_o all_o people_n understand_v their_o interest_n the_o best_a and_o stumble_v least_o at_o any_o thing_n make_v for_o their_o public_a good_a otherwise_o why_o will_v they_o have_v attempt_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o english_a at_o amboina_fw-la or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o trouble_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v disable_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o english_a government_n be_v shake_v in_o piece_n after_o its_o
design_n to_o ruin_v the_o government_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o employ_v of_o what_o a_o medley_n of_o man_n then_o have_v that_o countrey-faction_n be_v compose_v nevertheless_o people_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o all_o promote_v the_o public_a interest_n because_o they_o will_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o discern_v the_o dregs_o of_o a_o faction_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o pure_a body_n now_o after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o foresay_a faction_n methinks_v that_o it_o be_v the_o countrey-faction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v carress_v and_o esteem_v by_o all_o their_o constituent_n as_o man_n that_o act_n both_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o honour_n know_v that_o the_o freedom_n and_o wealth_n of_o every_o state_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v among_o our_o forefather_n that_o this_o faction_n have_v maintain_v both_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n 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manager_n of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o precede_a session_n so_o that_o courtier_n may_v be_v prevent_v from_o dispose_v upon_o pension_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o publican_n from_o impose_v upon_o the_o courtier_n by_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v loser_n in_o collect_v of_o tax_n five_o that_o they_o impeach_v every_o great_a man_n who_o dare_v pursue_v destructive_a measure_n either_o against_o the_o king_n honour_n or_o the_o country_n interest_n if_o these_o maxim_n be_v steady_o follow_v by_o our_o parliament_n then_o will_v scotland_n be_v sensible_a how_o necessary_a they_o be_v to_o promote_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o its_o safety_n honour_n and_o increase_v of_o wealth_n and_o how_o many_o advantage_n a_o mix_a government_n have_v above_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a section_n vii_o what_o measure_v this_o present_a parliament_n ought_v to_o take_v for_o recover_v the_o abuse_n of_o former_a reign_n and_o put_v this_o nation_n into_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o thrive_a be_v i_o skilful_a in_o make_v panegyric_n i_o do_v see_v how_o i_o can_v employ_v my_o wit_n and_o talon_n better_o than_o in_o praise_v those_o member_n who_o in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n do_v begin_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o imprudent_a method_n we_o have_v always_o have_v of_o raise_v tax_n from_o the_o people_n without_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o whether_o or_o not_o it_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n by_o its_o trade_n to_o mantain_n as_o many_o pensioner_n and_o force_n as_o it_o have_v do_v during_o the_o late_a war_n with_o france_n i_o wish_v therefore_o that_o all_o the_o honourable_a member_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o good_a sentiment_n this_o ensue_a session_n mind_v only_o their_o country_n business_n and_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n both_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o any_o know_a physician_n to_o give_v a_o just_a advice_n for_o recover_v any_o patient_n that_o have_v be_v long_o hectic_a much_o more_o be_v it_o for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o exact_a method_n to_o a_o parliament_n who_o constitution_n have_v be_v almost_o change_v by_o the_o supine_n negligence_n of_o its_o member_n for_o put_v itself_o &_o succeed_v parliament_n upon_o so_o good_a a_o foot_n that_o neither_o the_o too_o much_o complaisance_n for_o their_o king_n nor_o the_o treachery_n of_o any_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o public_a employment_n can_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v they_o however_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o contribute_v both_o in_o advice_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n my_o advice_n then_o to_o the_o ensue_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o biennial_a parliament_n that_o may_v sit_v two_o month_n once_o in_o the_o two_o year_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o adjourn_v it_o for_o the_o say_v two_o month_n and_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v his_o majesty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n empower_v all_o county_n and_o burrough_n to_o choose_v new_a commissioner_n for_o the_o follow_a biennial_n parliament_n by_o such_o a_o act_n grievance_n will_v be_v redress_v and_o the_o business_n of_o the_o nation_n take_v care_n of_o because_o every_o succeed_a parliament_n will_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a the_o pain_n of_o statesman_n and_o courtier_n to_o corrupt_a member_n of_o parliament_n their_o power_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a continuance_n and_o parliament_n will_v also_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o sit_v and_o do_v business_n without_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n if_o parliament_n can_v sit_v and_o do_v business_n i_o do_v know_v for_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la conceive_v much_o after_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o of_o the_o english_a which_o act_n will_v first_o encourage_v man_n both_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a without_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o censure_n or_o displeasure_n of_o man_n in_o power_n for_o every_o body_n know_v how_o much_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n do_v contribute_v for_o expose_v the_o truth_n and_o give_v political_a spectacle_n to_o every_o honest_a man_n by_o which_o he_o can_v see_v the_o corruption_n of_o statesman_n and_o guard_n against_o their_o supprise_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n owe_v the_o preservation_n of_o its_o privilege_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n for_o how_o often_o have_v their_o unthinking_a
the_o interest_n of_o scotland_n in_o three_o essay_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o true_a original_a and_o indifferency_n of_o church-government_n ii_o of_o the_o union_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n into_o one_o monarchy_n iii_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n conamur_fw-la tenues_fw-la grandia_fw-la print_a in_o the_o year_n 1700._o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n a_o man_n who_o make_v the_o public_a concern_v his_o own_o and_o a_o author_n that_o dedicat_o his_o work_n to_o any_o society_n of_o people_n the_o one_o must_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o other_o man_n of_o all_o character_n for_o his_o patron_n but_o man_n that_o live_v together_o in_o a_o regular_a society_n be_v very_o much_o deceive_v when_o they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o their_o happiness_n to_o scrape_v together_o plentiful_a estate_n without_o concern_v themselves_o how_o the_o public_a business_n of_o their_o country_n be_v manage_v for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v secure_a either_o in_o their_o enjoyment_n if_o the_o law_n do_v protect_v they_o or_o how_o can_v they_o hope_v for_o good_a law_n if_o they_o do_v concern_v themselves_o with_o that_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n rome_n owe_v not_o her_o greatness_n to_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n bear_v and_o nurse_v up_o in_o murder_n and_o plundering_n and_o train_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n but_o to_o their_o successor_n who_o become_v wise_a frugal_n just_a and_o passionate_o studious_a of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n till_o at_o last_o they_o overtope_v in_o power_n all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o empire_n till_o private_a man_n do_v prefer_v their_o own_o gain_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a then_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n all_o run_v headlong_o into_o slavery_n the_o consul_n the_o senate_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o noble_a the_o person_n be_v the_o great_a have_v he_o make_v to_o ruin_v his_o country_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v hereditary_a member_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o both_o your_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o your_o private_a interest_n oblige_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o your_o country_n by_o manage_v all_o its_o concern_v without_o the_o least_o bias_n from_o that_o true_a virtue_n which_o inspire_v some_o of_o your_o forefather_n to_o appear_v hero_n for_o this_o nation_n and_o you_o gentlemen_z who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n both_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o country_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o yourselves_o will_v stare_v you_o in_o the_o face_n if_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o you_o that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o parliament_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o your_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n that_o good_a law_n be_v make_v and_o every_o thing_n remove_v that_o may_v endanger_v they_o be_v therefore_o diligent_a in_o put_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o let_v the_o most_o sensible_a of_o you_o who_o have_v family_n and_o estate_n to_o care_n for_o endeavour_v to_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o be_v vacant_a that_o by_o your_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n every_o misfortune_n may_v be_v avoid_v that_o have_v threaten_v this_o nation_n from_o member_n that_o have_v neither_o fortune_n nor_o reputation_n to_o preserve_v whilst_o the_o parliament_n contain_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o public_a spirit_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v buy_v nor_o fright_v matter_n can_v long_o proceed_v amiss_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a what_o esteem_n be_v pay_v to_o man_n of_o steady_a principle_n even_o by_o their_o enemy_n their_o very_a word_n and_o action_n be_v admire_v and_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v whereas_o busy_a intriguer_n after_o place_n and_o pension_n be_v contemptible_a to_o the_o very_a man_n of_o who_o they_o be_v the_o wretched_a instrument_n to_o enslave_v their_o country_n therefore_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n if_o these_o essay_n can_v demonstrat_fw-la any_o way_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o will_v have_v my_o design_n both_o in_o write_v and_o dedicate_a of_o they_o to_o you_o on_o who_o depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o your_o country_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n you_o etc._n etc._n this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o haste_n these_o error_n have_v escape_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mend_v with_o his_o pen._n page_n 8._o line_n 8._o for_o be_v read_z were_z p._n 32._o l._n 8._o f._n pedro._n r._n pietro_n p._n 44._o l._n 28._o f._n unite_n r._n act._n p._n 54._o l._n 17._o f._n have_v r._n have_v p._n 100_o l._n 9_o f._n part_n r._n party_n the_o content_n of_o the_o essay_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n the_o introduction_n page_n 65_o section_n i._o of_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n page_n 67_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o commons_o page_n 73_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o clergy_n page_n 81_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n page_n 86_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n page_n 89_o sect._n vi_o that_o a_o mix_a government_n can_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n but_o by_o the_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o its_o member_n of_o parliament_n page_n 95_o sect._n vii_o what_o measure_v this_o present_a parliament_n ought_v to_o take_v for_o recover_v the_o abuse_n of_o former_a reign_n and_o put_v this_o nation_n into_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o thrive_a page_n 103_o a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a and_o indifferency_n of_o church_n government_n all_o christian_n be_v teach_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n for_o who_o sin_n be_v condemn_v to_o ignorance_n they_o be_v prone_a to_o vice_n and_o subject_a to_o unruly_a passion_n which_o hurry_v they_o on_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o evil_a and_o cause_n rapine_n and_o violence_n to_o triumph_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v only_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o retain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o worship_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n to_o provide_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a for_o themselves_o till_o mutual_a fear_n of_o be_v oppress_v one_o by_o another_o do_v oblige_v they_o to_o unite_v into_o community_n then_o arise_v command_n and_o obedience_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o support_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n the_o bond_n of_o all_o society_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o every_o body_n politic_a which_o inable_v all_o its_o member_n to_o live_v in_o unity_n so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o petty_a government_n equal_a in_o strength_n among_o themselves_o the_o great_a ambition_n of_o each_o mortal_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n so_o that_o self-preservation_n have_v the_o same_o force_n to_o keep_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n that_o religion_n have_v almost_o upon_o we_o at_o present_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o some_o of_o those_o community_n do_v contract_v a_o friendship_n and_o assurance_n among_o themselves_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a member_n who_o ill_a nature_n and_o ambition_n overreach_v the_o wit_n of_o his_o fellow_n do_v engage_v they_o to_o league_n together_o and_o to_o assault_v their_o neighbour_a government_n compel_v they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o submit_v and_o trudge_v for_o their_o maintenance_n whilst_o they_o loiter_v at_o home_n in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o from_o such_o oppressive_a mean_n we_o may_v suppose_v do_v spring_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o be_v the_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o history_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o be_v nimrod_n who_o have_v the_o art_n to_o cheat_v his_o companion_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o himself_o for_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o get_v himself_o choose_v their_o captain_n that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o be_v able_a to_o bubble_n they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o become_v their_o absolute_a monarch_n so_o self-preservation_n that_o great_a motive_n which_o keep_v his_o forefather_n in_o awe_n be_v no_o long_o in_o use_n to_o preserve_v in_o order_n that_o new_a moudled_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o model_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o make_v all_o its_o member_n live_v regular_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o different_a profession_n assign_v they_o that_o corporation_n college_n and_o every_o civil_a community_n may_v have_v their_o use_n and_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o subordinate_a power_n may_v come_v in_o fashion_n
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his_o enemy_n or_o to_o sink_v so_o far_o into_o fondness_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o that_o â—â—ght_n that_o oppression_n itself_o may_v have_v be_v palliate_v with_o the_o jus_o regium_n the_o unsteady_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a wit_n to_o condemn_v every_o thing_n of_o mix_a government_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_v for_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n 13_o and_o 14_o after_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n do_v ruin_n first_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o wheedle_v they_o into_o post_n of_o the_o army_n where_o they_o can_v squander_v away_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n