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country_n great_a king_n scot_n 1,813 5 9.2331 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26656 Medulla historiæ Scoticæ being a comprehensive history of the lives and reigns of the kings of Scotland, from Fergus the First, to Our Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second : containing the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, with other observations proper for a chronicle, faithfully collected out of authors ancient and modern : to which is added, a brief account of the present state of Scotland, the names of the nobility, and principal ministers of church and state, the laws criminal : a description of that engine with which malefactors are tortured, called the boot. Alexander, William, fl. 1685-1704. 1685 (1685) Wing A917; ESTC R21197 93,143 254

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entreat_v to_o have_v a_o peace_n for_o three_o year_n which_o peace_n be_v expire_v my_o lord_n of_o galloway_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lochmaban_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o defeat_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o english_a who_o be_v come_v from_o carlyle_n to_o its_o relief_n king_n richard_n fear_v of_o it_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o fortify_v roxburgh_n who_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o carry_v to_o dunbar_n the_o same_o year_n the_o strength_n of_o teviotdale_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o english_a hand_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v his_o son_n james_n succeed_v to_o he_o go_v by_o the_o king_n order_n with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n whence_o he_o be_v present_o after_o counter-manded_n home_o where_o he_o find_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n well_o mane_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o they_o they_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o warkford_n and_o corwal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o roxburgh_n and_o carlyle_n the_o scot_n and_o french_a can_v not_o agree_v in_o who_o name_n the_o strength_n shall_v be_v keep_v if_o they_o be_v win_v which_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o nothing_o whereupon_o king_n richard_n in_o revenge_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v through_o the_o mers_n and_o louthian_n do_v much_o hurt_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n douglas_z and_o galloway_n follow_v he_o into_o england_n and_o secret_o pass_v the_o water_n of_o solway_n come_v to_o cokermouth_n where_o in_o three_o day_n time_n they_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o and_o return_v safe_o with_o great_a booty_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o king_n past_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a take_v their_o advantage_n enter_v galloway_n destroy_v all_o 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ralph_n henry_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o douglass_n accept_v off_o so_o be_v mount_v upon_o two_o starely_a horse_n they_o assault_v one_o another_o desperate_o at_o last_o douglass_n beat_v peircy_n out_o of_o his_o saddle_n but_o he_o be_v present_o rescue_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n immediate_o douglass_n assault_v the_o town_n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o english_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o encamp_v at_o otterburn_n whither_o henry_n peircy_n immediate_o follow_v there_o they_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n until_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n part_v they_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o join_v again_o with_o more_o fierceness_n than_o before_o victory_n incline_v sometime_o to_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o patrick_n
lord_n gordon_n usurp_v almost_o a_o royal_a authority_n over_o the_o country_n benorth_n the_o ferth_n as_o the_o lord_n hume_n also_o do_v upon_o the_o southside_n the_o queen_n see_v her_o authority_n contemn_v private_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o can_v protect_v she_o and_o she_o in_o extremity_n but_o this_o match_n instead_o of_o heighten_v weaken_v her_o interest_n the_o nobility_n divide_v in_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o plead_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n and_o the_o other_o oppose_v he_o think_v he_o too_o high_a already_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n but_o a_o three_o party_n step_v in_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v chief_a who_o carry_v the_o choice_n from_o both_o pitch_v upon_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n when_o king_n henry_n hear_v that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v like_a to_o carry_v the_o day_n he_o write_v to_o scotland_n remonstrate_v to_o they_o how_o dangerous_a this_o choice_n may_v prove_v to_o their_o state_n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v they_o adhere_v to_o their_o choice_n and_o send_v to_o france_n to_o call_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o eight_o well_o rig_v ship_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n arrive_v upon_o the_o west-coast_n of_o scotland_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o country_n by_o easy_a journey_n the_o queen_n meet_v he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o parliament_n to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o new_a governor_n the_o face_n of_o the_o state_n turn_v more_o beautiful_a oppression_n be_v restrain_v justice_n sincere_o execute_v the_o governor_n not_o willing_a to_o listen_v to_o every_o man_n advice_n give_v himself_o to_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o john_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o s._n andrews_n this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o subtle_a mind_n malicious_a and_o crafty_a represent_v to_o he_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v represent_v the_o factiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n name_v several_a who_o he_o say_v the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o bear_v among_o other_o he_o give_v out_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_o be_v a_o man_n unpolished_a stubborn_o stout_a mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n that_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n the_o governor_n do_v present_o lie_v hold_v on_o this_o and_o change_v in_o his_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o the_o chamberlain_n perceive_v can_v not_o but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o governors_n ingratitude_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o face_n about_o and_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n become_v very_o intimate_v with_o they_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o what_o hazard_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o unsatiable_a spirit_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o crown_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o ambition_n advise_v the_o queen_n to_o think_v of_o a_o way_n to_o prevent_v it_o they_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o their_o only_a safety_n will_v be_v that_o the_o queen_n will_v transport_v her_o son_n to_o england_n but_o as_o private_o as_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v it_o come_v to_o the_o governors_n ear_n who_o present_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n and_o in_o it_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o two_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v sequester_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o four_o nobleman_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n with_o many_o other_o mis-trust-ing_a the_o governor_n fly_v to_o england_n their_o sudden_a departure_n perplex_v the_o court_n exceed_o which_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n represent_v to_o he_o how_o little_a reason_n they_o have_v from_o he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n earnest_o declare_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o if_o she_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o she_o shall_v please_v to_o return_v she_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a they_o hope_v that_o they_o be_v sincere_a at_o last_o be_v move_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n but_o when_o once_o he_o have_v get_v they_o within_o the_o country_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o this_o breed_v new_a confusion_n for_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v imprison_v their_o friend_n break_v very_o loose_a the_o country_n be_v daily_o pester_v and_o impoverish_v by_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n till_o at_o last_o after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o england_n for_o some_o month_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o seem_o calm_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o forementioned_a prior_n of_o s._n andrews_n begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o governor_n that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o realm_n will_v prove_v vain_a so_o long_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n be_v alive_a who_o neither_o reward_n can_v soften_v nor_o honour_n and_o preferment_n make_v constant_a upon_o this_o the_o governor_n begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v the_o earl_n secure_v wherefore_o he_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n have_v entreat_v the_o earl_n of_o humes_n friend_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v concern_v he_o dear_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n with_o his_o brother_n david_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n entertain_v and_o short_o after_o both_o imprison_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o their_o trial_n the_o first_o thing_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o several_a witness_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v see_v come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o hume_n from_o flondon_n this_o not_o be_v prove_v by_o pregnant_a evidence_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o several_a other_o point_n of_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v himself_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n the_o judge_n prepare_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o governor_n pronounce_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n guilty_a and_o condemn_v they_o to_o have_v their_o head_n chop_v off_o which_o sentence_n be_v the_o next_o day_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o their_o head_n fix_v upon_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o calamity_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n breed_v terror_n and_o astonishment_n in_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_o estrange_v their_o heart_n from_o the_o governor_n ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o france_n to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o two_o country_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o pass_v into_o france_n for_o accomplish_v this_o solemn_a action_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o queen_n after_o she_o have_v stay_v a_o year_n in_o england_n honourable_o dismiss_v by_o her_o brother_n come_v to_o scotland_n sir_n anthony_n darcy_n be_v by_o the_o governor_n make_v warden_n of_o the_o mers_n and_o lothian_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n david_n hume_n of_o wedderburn_n come_v to_o dunce_n to_o hold_v a_o justice_n court_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n be_v declare_v supreme_a warden_n of_o the_o march_n who_o sound_o revenge_v darcies_o death_n upon_o the_o humes_n the_o kingdom_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o governor_n faction_n increase_v daily_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n decide_v their_o right_n by_o their_o sword_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n who_o be_v provost_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v with_o the_o prince_n at_o dalkeith_n upon_o his_o return_n have_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o the_o citizen_n pretend_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o invade_v their_o privilege_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n which_o continue_v all_o night_n where_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o craft_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n which_o do_v quite_o alienate_v the_o citizen_n affection_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o make_v they_o incline_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n this_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o angus_n begin_v to_o cross_v each_o other_o whereupon_o follow_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o much_o bloodshed_n between_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n at_o last_o have_v encounter_v one_o another_o with_o their_o follower_n at_o edinburgh_n they_o fight_v most_o desperate_o in_o the_o street_n till_o at_o length_n
the_o hamilton_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v leave_v above_o fourscore_o of_o their_o number_n dead_a upon_o the_o street_n these_o broil_n come_v to_o the_o governors_n ear_n in_o france_n he_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v home_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o amend_v the_o enormity_n commit_v in_o his_o absence_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o which_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v but_o some_o fear_v the_o event_n appear_v not_o whereupon_o their_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v several_a flee_v into_o england_n among_o which_o be_v the_o humes_n and_o the_o cockburns_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o darcies_n death_n other_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n require_v the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o their_o last_o truce_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n agree_v upon_o in_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o he_o uncertain_a but_o of_o this_o he_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o france_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v he_o a_o foraigner_n over_o they_o where_o authority_n do_v not_o reach_v his_o native_a country_n like_v over_o like_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n now_o they_o draw_v to_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o carlisle_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n esk_n this_o strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o carlisle_n who_o offer_v he_o divers_a present_n for_o their_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o nobility_n refuse_v to_o go_v upon_o english_a ground_n suspect_v that_o the_o 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