all_o these_o their_o exploit_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n with_o sundry_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o sardinia_n &_o italy_n they_o do_v very_o wise_o imagine_v that_o this_o neighbourhood_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v finish_v and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o sicily_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o take_v such_o good_a order_n in_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o extremity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o in_o their_o possession_n save_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n the_o which_o amilcar_n barcyn_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n do_v defend_v against_o they_o most_o valiant_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o do_v therein_o marvelous_a deed_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v nor_o resist_v the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o amilcar_n command_v he_o to_o render_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n immediate_o and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n do_v as_o the_o signiory_n have_v command_v he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n return_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o certain_a seditious_a person_n and_o so_o he_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n 237._o in_o the_o year_n 237._o this_o do_v he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o other_o of_o his_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n of_o who_o amilcar_n their_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v son_n a_o say_n of_o amilcar_n touch_v hannibal_n and_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o nourish_v four_o fierce_a lion_n whelp_n who_o be_v resolute_a to_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o rome_n amilcar_n then_o be_v in_o spain_n by_o his_o prudence_n and_o liberality_n do_v gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o know_v well_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o have_v about_o again_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o recover_v from_o they_o both_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o puissance_n and_o that_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n and_o there_o to_o procure_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 228._o in_o the_o year_n 228._o he_o charge_v his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o he_o have_v conjure_v to_o be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o utter_a and_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o put_v this_o his_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n hannibal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n amilcar_n in_o that_o government_n be_v then_o make_v governor_n of_o spain_n 223._o in_o the_o year_n 223._o take_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v monvedre_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 217._o after_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o many_o difficulty_n pass_v the_o alps_n 216._o in_o the_o year_n 216._o he_o obtain_v in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o many_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v put_v they_o in_o such_o fear_n and_o terror_n italy_n hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n that_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n hold_v themselves_o utter_o undo_v &_o forlorn_v and_o so_o have_v they_o be_v indeed_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n carthage_n scipio_n go_v against_o carthage_n who_o make_v such_o cruel_a war_n so_o forcible_o and_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o call_v home_o hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n who_o within_o short_a time_n after_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o carthage_n be_v overthrow_v &_o bring_v to_o nought_o as_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o roman_n ease_v and_o deliver_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n undo_v defeat_v and_o subdue_v and_o their_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o enemy_n xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o miserable_a estate_n and_o bethink_v how_o he_o may_v deliver_v and_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o servant_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o they_o he_o send_v into_o europe_n with_o store_n of_o money_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orator_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v corrupt_v they_o of_o athens_n and_o of_o thebes_n he_o make_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spartan_n agesilaus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n by_o this_o mean_v greece_n be_v set_v in_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v will_v to_o come_v home_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v and_o abandon_v the_o same_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o country_n from_o those_o trouble_n wherewith_o it_o be_v entangle_v and_o because_o the_o money_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o archer_n engrave_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o the_o same_o agesilaus_n have_v a_o say_n that_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o make_v he_o loose_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o puissant_a empire_n by_o this_o policy_n than_o do_v xerxes_n rid_v himself_o from_o the_o trouble_n and_o extremity_n wherein_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o his_o enemy_n from_o his_o country_n and_o recover_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v near_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n by_o these_o example_n most_o excellent_a prince_n be_v achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o son_n of_o elfinis_fw-la a_o singular_a good_a prince_n and_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n induce_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 791._o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a and_o irrevocable_a peace_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o charlemaâ—â—ne_n king_n of_o france_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v himself_o hardly_o bestead_v by_o the_o saxon_n &_o english_a who_o then_o possess_v the_o better_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n england_n the_o other_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o charlemaigne_n consider_v that_o this_o peace_n and_o amity_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o as_o be_v more_o to_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o scot_n themselves_o who_o seek_v it_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o even_o till_o this_o day_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v oftentimes_o constrain_v the_o englishman_n when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o war_n &_o enmity_n with_o they_o to_o retire_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o france_n and_o many_o time_n also_o they_o have_v keep_v they_o so_o busy_v in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o have_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o both_o the_o desire_n &_o the_o mean_n to_o pass_v into_o strange_a &_o foreign_a nation_n french_a money_o give_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o french_a yea_o there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v give_v to_o the_o scot_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n more_o than_o 500000._o crown_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o those_o day_n then_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o change_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n as_o two_o million_o be_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o other_o history_n which_o make_v notable_o to_o this_o our_o purpose_n because_o i_o know_v well_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o great_o it_o concern_v and_o import_v
and_o puissant_a do_v despoil_v and_o consume_v the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o less_o puissance_n now_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o author_n have_v prolong_v and_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n this_o his_o discourse_n enrich_v it_o with_o history_n so_o singular_a and_o beautify_v it_o with_o such_o rare_a authority_n and_o example_n the_o former_a be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o have_v endeavour_v lively_a to_o depaint_v unto_o we_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v we_o know_v the_o natural_a disposion_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n see_v that_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v do_v set_v forward_o this_o his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o use_v therein_o some_o prolixity_n if_o a_o man_n by_o compact_n as_o bind_v thereto_o by_o another_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o free_a will_n and_o upon_o curiosity_n will_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o league_n not_o have_v any_o time_n prefix_v nor_o limit_v for_o dispatch_v thereof_o what_o harm_n will_v it_o be_v unto_o he_o if_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o do_v find_v some_o garden_n where_o he_o may_v recreate_v and_o refresh_v himself_o from_o the_o travel_n and_o wearisomenesse_n of_o the_o way_n so_o do_v you_o my_o master_n read_v this_o treatise_n at_o your_o pleasure_n use_v it_o for_o your_o recreation_n and_o take_v your_o delight_n in_o the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o her_o flower_n and_o pleasant_a posy_n you_o need_v make_v no_o great_a haste_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o do_v urge_v you_o thereto_o a_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o prolixity_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v for_o that_o as_o the_o author_n be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o handle_v the_o virtue_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o diverse_a person_n and_o sundry_a nation_n so_o his_o will_n be_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o due_a desert_n the_o good_a and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v well_o praise_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o explication_n which_o he_o promise_v fol._n 143_o in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n both_o of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o also_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o experience_n he_o do_v far_o exceed_v i_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v apparent_o touch_v the_o which_o brief_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o that_o each_o word_n of_o he_o be_v a_o sentence_n and_o that_o each_o sentence_n contain_v many_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o to_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a his_o treatise_n will_v be_v ill_o accept_v but_o what_o remedy_n he_o have_v speak_v but_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o prove_v and_o he_o allege_v nothing_o without_o his_o author_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o true_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o publish_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o some_o one_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v true_a may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n especial_o when_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v a_o table_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a page_n 2._o the_o league_n in_o france_n imitate_v that_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o page_n 4._o philip_n against_o his_o promise_n cause_v the_o captain_n anthony_n to_o hang_v page_n 4._o what_o pain_n and_o labour_n philip_n have_v take_v to_o procure_v war_n against_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o decease_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n page_n 6._o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o have_v set_v portugal_n at_o liberty_n page_n 8._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n page_n 8._o how_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v war_n make_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n page_n 8._o what_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n page_n 15._o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v take_v to_o see_v the_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o deliverer_n page_n 17._o the_o malice_n of_o the_o castiliannation_n and_o their_o disloyalty_n against_o stranger_n when_o they_o have_v any_o occasion_n offer_v they_o to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o page_n 19_o the_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o castilian_n against_o the_o portugal_n page_n 22._o the_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 24._o the_o cause_n why_o portugal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o when_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o portugal_n with_o a_o true_a declaration_n of_o that_o voyage_n page_n 27._o the_o great_a riches_n find_v at_o lisbon_n page_n 29._o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o army_n of_o the_o english_a page_n 33._o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v very_o great_a cause_n and_o interest_n to_o hinder_v the_o portugal_n from_o according_a with_o the_o castilian_a page_n 33._o a_o deduction_n of_o certain_a reason_n between_o the_o author_n and_o a_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o voyage_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o make_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o loss_n they_o have_v have_v for_o default_n of_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o time_n past_a page_n 36._o what_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o a_o assailant_n and_o of_o a_o defendant_n page_n 40._o that_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o a_o disordinate_a and_o dishonest_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n page_n 43._o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o king_n roderick_n lose_v spain_n page_n 44._o that_o the_o english_a heretofore_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v constrain_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o demand_v peace_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o what_o condition_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o portugal_n against_o spain_n from_o page_n 50._o to_o 53._o where_o and_o by_o what_o way_n spain_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o the_o enemy_n easy_o ruinate_v page_n 55._o the_o portugal_n most_o impatient_a when_o their_o honour_n be_v in_o question_n page_n 56._o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v so_o easy_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 57_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o portugal_n be_v &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n page_n 59_o the_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a treaty_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n with_o muley_n malucco_n whereof_o ensue_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n and_o how_o philip_n do_v rejoice_v &_o triumph_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o forbear_v to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v page_n 60._o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o greatness_n riches_n and_o puissance_n thereof_o page_n 65._o king_n philip_n much_o addict_v to_o cosmographie_n and_o great_o practise_v and_o expert_a in_o history_n page_n 70._o that_o the_o castilian_n for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v do_v nothing_o of_o any_o worth_n without_o the_o portugal_n page_n 73._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o revolt_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1580_o even_o till_o this_o day_n and_o will_v be_v still_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o the_o contrary_n page_n 74._o how_o king_n philip_n do_v gourmandise_n and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n
and_o cardinal_n page_n 74._o that_o tyranny_n be_v as_o proper_a &_o natural_a to_o the_o castilian_a as_o laughter_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v usurp_v either_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o by_o himself_o unjust_o and_o by_o plain_a tyranny_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n since_o the_o predecessor_n of_o philip_n have_v use_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o poison_v page_n 76._o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n of_o portugal_n have_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o castille_n page_n 85._o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 86._o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o scourge_n and_o chastiser_n of_o the_o castilian_n page_n 87._o that_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n of_o valencia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o barcelona_n &_o other_o signory_n do_v appertain_v of_o right_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o how_o fernand_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o philip_n be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n page_n 88_o the_o cruelty_n of_o philip_n and_o how_o he_o make_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n be_v it_o pope_n nuncio_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n page_n 89._o &_o 91._o that_o king_n philip_n promise_v fourscore_o thousand_o duckat_n to_o have_v the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n kill_v page_n 95._o the_o blindness_n and_o inveiglement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o king_n philip_n do_v excuse_n and_o defend_v he_o page_n 97._o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n page_n 99_o the_o great_a rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o philip_n draw_v yearly_a from_o the_o church_n of_o castille_n page_n 101._o the_o offer_v make_v by_o philip_n to_o they_o of_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n page_n 104._o how_o great_o philip_n have_v pain_v himself_o to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n both_o of_o the_o one_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o other_o page_n 105._o the_o reason_n wherefore_o king_n philip_n yield_v the_o city_n of_o arzil_n to_o muley_n hamet_n page_n 107._o the_o great_a difference_n &_o diversity_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o anthonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n page_n 107._o the_o cause_n why_o don_n anthonio_n refuse_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 109._o offer_v make_v by_o king_n philip_n to_o don_n anthonio_n page_n 109._o the_o explication_n promise_v by_o the_o author_n page_n 119._o of_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v page_n 119._o of_o auila_n page_n 121._o of_o simancas_n page_n 122._o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n page_n 123._o of_o gelorico_n page_n 124._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n page_n 125._o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n page_n 126._o of_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n page_n 132._o of_o the_o castilian_n and_o castille_n page_n 132_o the_o reason_n why_o braga_n entitle_v itself_o primate_n of_o spain_n page_n 132._o toledo_n cordua_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o new_a castille_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n page_n 132._o of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n page_n 134._o of_o the_o town_n of_o spain_n page_n 135._o the_o spanish_a pilgrim_n or_o a_o romish_a catholic_n discovery_n by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n wherein_o be_v show_v by_o good_a and_o evident_a reason_n infallible_a argument_n most_o true_a and_o certain_a history_n and_o notable_a example_n the_o right_a way_n and_o true_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o castilian_a king_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o abate_v his_o pride_n and_o to_o ruinate_v his_o puissance_n most_o excellent_a prince_n they_o which_o do_v make_v profession_n of_o wrestle_v or_o of_o fence_v do_v principal_o study_v how_o to_o discover_v the_o trick_n and_o devise_n use_v by_o their_o adversary_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o that_o have_v once_o mark_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n and_o present_v themselves_o in_o place_n and_o do_v combat_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hardiness_n and_o assurance_n as_o have_v conceive_v thereby_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o give_v they_o the_o foil_n to_o gain_v the_o prize_n propound_v for_o the_o victory_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v we_o in_o all_o affair_n diligent_o to_o search_v out_o the_o original_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v grow_v therein_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v not_o endamage_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v afterward_o now_o that_o which_o we_o in_o this_o treatise_n ought_v most_o curious_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n be_v to_o know_v and_o discover_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n with_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o treasure_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o so_o great_a decrease_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a country_n if_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v live_v he_o can_v say_v as_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a stranger_n his_o servant_n come_v from_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n see_v how_o his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n have_v permit_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr shosse_n the_o county_n du_fw-fr brissar_n nation_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o succour_v to_o don_n anthony_n the_o true_a &_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o by_o many_o province_n and_o signory_n out_o of_o europe_n be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n the_o say_v philip_n do_v deliberate_a in_o a_o solemn_a set_a council_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o procure_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n say_v the_o french_a nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o likewise_o the_o english_a that_o they_o never_o think_v upon_o the_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o care_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n as_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o gain_v day_n by_o day_n three_o or_o four_o crown_n then_o to_o keep_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o already_o get_v so_o far_o be_v they_o change_v from_o their_o old_a and_o natural_a disposition_n for_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o counttey_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n afflict_v &_o despoil_v of_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o to_o chastise_v tyrant_n whereas_o now_o their_o thought_n be_v quite_o &_o clean_o alter_v and_o they_o do_v set_v their_o mind_n altogether_o to_o the_o got_v of_o money_n uâ—on_v any_o condition_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o delight_n of_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o be_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o sterility_n and_o extreme_a heat_n of_o spain_n &_o other_o discommodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o persuade_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v war_n within_o their_o own_o country_n even_o against_o their_o own_o brethren_n cousin_n parent_n and_o countryman_n rather_o than_o abroad_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v and_o be_o resolve_v to_o spend_v one_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o more_o yearly_a to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v keep_v and_o entertain_v they_o always_o in_o domestical_a and_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o be_v hold_v occupy_v and_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n hereof_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o preserve_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o my_o sefle_n with_o all_o that_o do_v depend_v
your_o majesty_n to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o this_o business_n and_o have_v make_v a_o overture_n thereof_o unto_o you_o do_v gain_v you_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o good_a frenchman_n who_o do_v thereupon_o imprint_v you_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v advertise_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v permit_v you_o the_o year_n follow_v 1584._o to_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o religion_n at_o mountaban_n where_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o your_o majesty_n do_v sharp_o reprove_v those_o which_o have_v plot_v these_o troublesome_a practice_n and_o other_o which_o be_v see_v afterward_o to_o be_v set_v abroach_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n do_v then_o make_v a_o accord_n reciprocal_o neither_o to_o enterprise_n nor_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o any_o thing_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o the_o pretend_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o assembly_n do_v require_v your_o majesty_n for_o their_o chief_n and_o second_o monsieur_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o say_v most_o christian_n king_n who_o do_v great_o repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v let_v pass_v the_o opportunity_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o succour_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o himself_o declare_v to_o that_o stranger_n above_o mention_v be_v at_o bloys_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o at_o which_o time_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o irreligion_n of_o philip_n and_o send_v he_o into_o england_n there_o to_o entreat_v upon_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o he_o promise_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v do_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v paris_n shall_v be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o portugal_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n within_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o demand_v peace_n as_o the_o english_a with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v at_o other_o time_n constrain_v his_o predecessor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o say_a king_n of_o portugal_n do_v and_o shall_v undertake_v the_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v so_o resolve_v he_o pray_v he_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v arrive_v thither_o he_o will_v advertise_v he_o hereof_o to_o the_o intent_n liberty_n the_o desire_n that_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o restore_v portugal_n to_o her_o liberty_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o portugal_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v but_o two_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o will_v send_v they_o away_o with_o all_o speed_n because_o he_o know_v full_a well_o and_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v once_o entangle_v in_o spain_n and_o keep_v busy_v at_o home_n he_o shall_v soon_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o in_o france_n as_o the_o event_n do_v make_v it_o manifest_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v at_o lisbon_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o his_o promise_n command_v the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr byron_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o pass_v into_o portugal_n with_o as_o great_a speed_n and_o diligence_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o to_o succour_v the_o portugal_n and_o to_o give_v aid_n to_o their_o rightful_a king_n don_n anthonio_n to_o reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o god_n which_o with_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a balance_n do_v weigh_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n do_v display_v his_o wondrous_a work_n where_o and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o france_n portugal_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n hereof_o than_o we_o do_v gather_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v portugal_n have_v bring_v and_o cause_v the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o second_o that_o our_o deliverance_n and_o his_o ruin_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o that_o there_o be_v send_v a_o good_a army_n into_o spain_n whereof_o he_o be_v exceed_o afraid_a wherefore_o most_o excellent_a prince_n to_o deliver_v your_o estate_n from_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o assurance_n you_o ought_v to_o undertake_v and_o to_o enterprise_v this_o voyage_n so_o importune_v and_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o christendom_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a consider_v that_o in_o not_o do_v it_o and_o that_o present_o you_o shall_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o time_n to_o come_v bring_v yourselves_o into_o hazard_n and_o extreme_a danger_n take_v example_n by_o the_o time_n forepast_a and_o look_v upon_o the_o instruction_n contain_v in_o history_n write_v by_o man_n no_o less_o curious_a than_o vigilant_a and_o well_o affection_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o read_v and_o understand_v they_o make_v your_o own_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o agathocles_n after_o he_o have_v be_v about_o seven_o year_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v environ_v both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n within_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n country_n how_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v late_o forsake_v of_o many_o people_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n who_o have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o and_o perceive_v also_o that_o he_o want_v both_o victual_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_a munition_n for_o the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o he_o do_v not_o use_v some_o draught_n or_o device_n which_o have_v not_o erst_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n he_o do_v at_o the_o last_o leave_n within_o the_o town_n a_o brother_n of_o his_o own_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o command_n and_o charge_n thereof_o and_o leave_v with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v unto_o he_o and_o take_v with_o himself_o certain_a other_o troop_n he_o embark_v they_o unknown_a to_o any_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o set_v sail_n to_o africa_n he_o there_o land_v where_o he_o war_v so_o courageous_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o his_o equal_n and_o have_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n defeat_v certain_a of_o their_o captain_n that_o come_v against_o he_o he_o overran_a harry_v and_o waste_v all_o their_o country_n he_o burn_v and_o ransack_v all_o their_o town_n village_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n round_o about_o carthage_n after_o which_o victory_n and_o good_a fortune_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n bandolier_n and_o adventurer_n which_o come_v and_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o a_o thing_n usual_a and_o ordinary_a in_o such_o tumultuous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n he_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n of_o carthage_n by_o this_o stratagem_n his_o affair_n do_v not_o only_o prosper_v in_o africa_n but_o throughout_o all_o sicily_n also_o for_o antander_n so_o be_v his_o brother_n name_v be_v certify_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o agathocles_n take_v courage_n unto_o he_o and_o sally_v out_o of_o syracuse_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o besiege_v he_o he_o win_v their_o trench_n and_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o he_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o this_o their_o overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o africa_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o report_v from_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o stronghold_n and_o place_n of_o sicily_n that_o before_o hold_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v then_o revolt_v from_o they_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 314._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v altogether_o abandon_v they_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n also_o that_o agathocles_n return_v victorious_a into_o sicily_n do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n time_n afterward_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o after_o the_o death_n of_o agathocles_n and_o his_o partisan_n the_o signiory_n of_o carthage_n continue_v the_o war_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicilia_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o carry_v it_o and_o hold_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v about_o 277._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n consider_v of_o
the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n to_o free_v yourself_o from_o the_o encombrance_n of_o this_o burden_n now_o lay_v upon_o you_o and_o to_o send_v a_o good_a army_n into_o spain_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o such_o a_o voyage_n well_o handle_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n depend_v both_o the_o safety_n of_o yourselves_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o enemy_n if_o you_o make_v war_n upon_o your_o enemy_n within_o spain_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o call_v home_o all_o his_o force_n not_o only_o from_o france_n &_o the_o low_a country_n but_o all_o those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lombardy_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o other_o country_n enemy_n the_o mean_n to_o ruinated_a the_o enemy_n we_o have_v good_a proof_n and_o experience_n hereof_o even_o of_o late_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o castilian_a see_v the_o english_a possess_v of_o calais_n he_o do_v incontinent_o send_v for_o all_o his_o galley_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o genes_n he_o send_v to_o entreat_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o maltha_n to_o send_v he_o the_o galley_n appertain_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o french_a gentleman_n which_o be_v of_o the_o order_n have_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o he_o cause_v in_o all_o haste_n the_o force_n which_o he_o have_v in_o britain_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v likewise_o call_v home_o all_o those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o other_o country_n if_o the_o english_a have_v remain_v there_o any_o long_a time_n you_o see_v then_o most_o excellent_a prince_n that_o by_o pass_v into_o spain_n you_o may_v withdraw_v from_o oâ—er_n your_o head_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o castilian_a and_o deliver_v your_o country_n from_o his_o proud_a yoke_n and_o tyranny_n but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o enemy_n have_v great_a and_o puissant_a force_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o old_a and_o expert_a soldier_n by_o who_o mean_n albeit_o they_o be_v far_o off_o yet_o be_v call_v back_o into_o spain_n he_o will_v great_o endamage_v and_o annoy_v you_o and_o consequent_o your_o voyage_n may_v prove_v unprofitable_a and_o perhaps_o very_o dangerous_a and_o so_o you_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v and_o return_v home_o again_o not_o only_o with_o shame_n and_o confusion_n but_o which_o be_v more_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o extreme_a peril_n but_o unto_o this_o i_o answer_v counsel_n good_a and_o sound_a counsel_n first_o if_o you_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o good_a advice_n you_o reap_v thereby_o incredible_a profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o the_o danger_n will_v be_v small_a or_o none_o at_o all_o second_o that_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v many_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o take_v and_o command_v and_o who_o situation_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n that_o if_o they_o be_v fortify_v by_o art_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v defend_v and_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a charge_n and_o much_o more_o easy_o than_o the_o enemy_n do_v keep_v blavet_fw-la in_o britain_n and_o those_o will_v serve_v you_o for_o sure_a place_n of_o retreat_n three_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n which_o do_v hate_v the_o castilian_a extreme_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v tyrannize_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o these_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o aid_v and_o assist_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n will_v soon_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n four_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v call_v back_o by_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n can_v arrive_v there_o within_o four_o month_n at_o the_o soon_o and_o within_o two_o month_n may_v you_o arm_v and_o furnish_v fit_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n all_o those_o of_o the_o country_n which_o will_v take_v your_o part_n for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o very_a climate_n of_o the_o country_n do_v help_v and_o aid_v to_o make_v they_o able_a and_o active_a i_o myself_o and_o many_o other_o in_o portugal_n have_v sometime_o see_v a_o company_n of_o new_a soldier_n at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o garrison_n to_o seem_v rather_o a_o troop_n of_o beggar_n and_o poor_a rascal_n rather_o than_o soldier_n all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a naked_a and_o miserable_a as_o we_o have_v pity_n to_o see_v they_o and_o yet_o within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v new_o apparel_v and_o well_o appoint_v if_o you_o have_v see_v they_o settle_v in_o the_o garrison_n you_o will_v have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a gentleman_n and_o they_o do_v carry_v themselves_o with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n and_o countenance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v brave_a and_o old_a train_v soldier_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o two_o month_n will_v suffice_v to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n to_o make_v they_o soldier_n the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o make_v they_o abide_v and_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o harquebus_n moreover_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v rich_a as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v spaniard_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v not_o any_o account_n nor_o reckon_n of_o their_o wealth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o question_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o spend_v it_o liberal_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o offer_n which_o they_o make_v to_o king_n philip_n after_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v retire_v from_o calais_n and_o therefore_o by_o send_v of_o money_n into_o these_o quarter_n they_o will_v gather_v together_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n for_o their_o succour_n defence_n and_o preservation_n soon_o than_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o cause_v five_o thousand_o to_o come_v thither_o from_o any_o foreign_a party_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o see_v two_o month_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o natural_a spaniard_n good_a soldier_n the_o enemy_n may_v therefore_o much_o soon_o assemble_v and_o arm_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n than_o we_o shall_v get_v for_o succour_v i_o answer_v i_o will_v agree_v thereto_o if_o there_o be_v in_o spain_n arm_n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o arm_v and_o furnish_v they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o dainty_a there_o to_o be_v have_v that_o there_o be_v many_o great_a town_n notable_o well_o people_v within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n can_v find_v fifty_o hargubush_n spain_n arm_n very_o rare_a in_o spain_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o store_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v have_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n in_o spain_n will_v take_v arm_n soon_o and_o much_o more_o cheerful_o for_o their_o liberty_n then_o for_o the_o service_n of_o one_o that_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o especial_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o do_v desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o there_o be_v some_o realm_n or_o province_n within_o spain_n in_o full_a and_o free_a liberty_n and_o which_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o itself_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n as_o they_o have_v the_o like_a in_o time_n past_a for_o spain_n be_v in_o manner_n as_o a_o island_n at_o this_o day_n the_o prince_n island_n spain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o mark_n can_v easy_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o thence_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a slavery_n and_o subjection_n when_o there_o be_v several_a king_n in_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n if_o the_o castilian_n be_v at_o any_o difference_n with_o their_o king_n or_o the_o navarrois_n the_o arragonois_n or_o portugal_n with_o they_o they_o will_v have_v retire_v themselves_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o who_o liberality_n they_o be_v ever_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n needful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o sometime_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n then_o in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o slay_v his_o own_o natural_a and_o lawful_a brother_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o county_n don_n fernand_n the_o casire_n and_o don_n alvar_n peer_v the_o castre_n his_o brother_n man_n suares_n grandmaster_n of_o alcantara_n sure_a juan_n de_fw-fr parada_n governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o galatia_n petro_n giron_n grandfather_n of_o calatrava_n alonso_n giron_n his_o nephew_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n
portugal_n he_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o he_o captain_n ferras_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v you_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o french_a against_o i_o see_v we_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o albeit_o you_o be_v a_o portugal_n and_o i_o a_o castillian_a yet_o be_v we_o both_o spaniard_n the_o colonel_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n sir_n when_o the_o portugal_n do_v travail_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a their_o only_a end_n and_o scope_n be_v to_o get_v they_o honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v honest_o in_o my_o country_n like_o a_o gentleman_n nevertheless_o be_v resolve_v to_o see_v the_o world_n i_o begin_v to_o cast_v my_o account_n with_o myself_o what_o course_n i_o be_v best_a to_o take_v have_v make_v my_o reckon_n i_o conceive_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v purchase_v i_o more_o honour_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n then_o in_o take_v of_o his_o part_n to_o serve_v against_o any_o other_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o take_v arm_n against_o your_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n smile_v say_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o rather_o the_o old_a rancour_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o portugal_n bear_v to_o the_o castillian_n portugal_n answer_v he_o again_o in_o great_a choler_n sir_n 5._o a_o excellent_a answer_n of_o a_o portugal_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o i_o swear_v unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o neither_o for_n good_a nor_o for_o bad_a i_o trouble_v not_o my_o mind_n with_o the_o castillian_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o they_o the_o emperor_n make_v semblance_n as_o though_o this_o answer_n do_v content_v he_o do_v embrace_v he_o many_o time_n and_o often_o but_o he_o judge_v of_o the_o portugal_n as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o for_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o castillian_a by_o his_o mother_n side_n to_o make_v he_o to_o hate_v he_o a_o little_a leaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o may_v you_o see_v the_o untruth_n of_o conestagio_n his_o history_n be_v well_o write_v and_o in_o a_o good_a style_n but_o most_o false_a and_o full_a of_o passion_n for_o he_o both_o reprehend_v and_o iniuri_v all_o those_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v yea_o even_o king_n philip_n himself_o in_o who_o favour_n he_o write_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n principal_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o portugal_n but_o leave_v conestagio_n now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o castillian_a nation_n be_v much_o more_o malign_v and_o perverse_a than_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v ere_o we_o proceed_v which_o do_v more_o near_o touch_v the_o portugal_n nation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v that_o all_o those_o nation_n general_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v even_o the_o devil_n themselves_o if_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o further_o and_o favour_n they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o if_o any_o strange_a nation_n shall_v pass_v into_o spain_n to_o any_o other_o end_n they_o will_v use_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n make_v little_a or_o no_o reckon_n of_o their_o life_n and_o much_o less_o of_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n when_o i_o do_v speak_v of_o cause_v strange_a nation_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o welcome_a and_o find_v better_a entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v mingle_v many_o and_o diverse_a nation_n together_o then_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v thither_o alone_o for_o that_o this_o diversity_n will_v take_v from_o they_o all_o conceit_n and_o suspicion_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o have_v that_o their_o come_n be_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o so_o they_o will_v undoubted_o receive_v they_o joyful_o and_o with_o all_o assurance_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o tyrant_n shall_v command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o religion_n they_o will_v serve_v he_o more_o faithful_o than_o do_v auila_n and_o simancas_n in_o castille_n or_o celorico_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n for_o proof_n hereof_o treatise_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o may_v remember_v how_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o fleet_n and_o army_n by_o sea_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n send_v two_o regiment_n of_o portugal_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o portugal_n the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n these_o force_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v promise_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o in_o this_o voyage_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o englishman_n and_o fleming_n they_o do_v make_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n in_o prowess_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o they_o alone_o do_v more_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ally_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o who_o have_v command_v and_o government_n in_o the_o army_n that_o be_v receive_v with_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n catholic_a save_v only_o the_o portugal_n colonel_n 1588._o portugal_n colonel_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o year_n 1588._o namely_o gasper_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o antony_n perera_n the_o which_o perera_n before_o that_o time_n have_v serve_v and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o true_a and_o natural_a king_n against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o when_o don_n aluar_n de_fw-fr bassana_n marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n do_v encounter_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr stroce_n those_o which_o fight_v best_a and_o show_v themselves_o most_o valiant_a be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr favare_n favare_n marquesse_n of_o favare_n a_o portugal_n most_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o king_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n and_o advertisement_n a_o certain_a great_a and_o excellent_a servitor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o king_n don_n antonio_n have_v his_o life_n preserve_v beside_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n his_o countryman_n who_o take_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n england_n the_o take_n of_o the_o revenge_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n even_o don_n lewes_n coutigno_fw-la a_o lord_n of_o portugal_n who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v most_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o king_n fight_v against_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n have_v receive_v many_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o alcantara_n the_o same_o day_n that_o lisbon_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o and_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n and_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a and_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v recite_v unto_o you_o a_o most_o true_a history_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o don_n anthony_n king_n of_o portugal_n accompany_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o hollander_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n and_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o penicha_n they_o of_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o play_v with_o their_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o army_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n anthonio_n de_fw-fr aravio_n a_o portugal_n be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n be_v in_o that_o army_n he_o forbid_v the_o cannoneer_n to_o shoot_v any_o more_o and_o cause_v a_o white_a ensign_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o upon_o sight_n whereof_o don_n anthonio_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v on_o shore_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o without_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o certain_a company_n of_o castillian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o people_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v to_o the_o town_n be_v
to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n but_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o give_v ear_n unto_o he_o thy_o destruction_n be_v of_o thyself_o o_o israel_n be_v not_o this_o true_a answer_v i_o sub._n i_o confess_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a and_o at_o cambray_n calais_n and_o amiens_n we_o have_v lose_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o speak_v of_o three_o million_o for_o that_o the_o moveable_n of_o calais_n only_o be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o those_o of_o amiens_n much_o more_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v happen_v to_o possess_v those_o two_o place_n any_o long_a time_n the_o game_n will_v soon_o cost_v we_o more_o than_o 13._o million_o pilg._n now_o then_o if_o you_o confess_v thus_o much_o and_o do_v know_v what_o the_o issue_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v as_o you_o say_v why_o do_v you_o not_o that_o which_o concern_v you_o so_o much_o and_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o you_o sub._n see_v you_o do_v press_v i_o so_o far_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o without_o hide_v any_o of_o our_o thought_n from_o you_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v and_o set_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o estate_n upon_o the_o say_n nota._n nota._n and_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o in_o misery_n but_o we_o hold_v it_o better_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o we_o may_v rather_o than_o expose_v all_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v it_o be_v to_o send_v 12._o or_o 15._o thousand_o man_n into_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n we_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v come_v so_o great_a good_a of_o such_o a_o journey_n as_o you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o treatise_n will_v persuade_v we_o and_o all_o the_o world_n do_v both_o think_v and_o speak_v no_o less_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o desire_n of_o those_o who_o be_v tyrannize_v and_o in_o bondage_n and_o do_v long_a to_o see_v their_o country_n deliver_v from_o that_o tyrannical_a servitude_n which_o do_v make_v all_o thing_n to_o seem_v and_o appear_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v pil._n o_o that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o your_o understanding_n that_o you_o may_v know_v yourselves_o and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o ill_a the_o sweet_a from_o the_o sour_a and_o the_o black_a from_o white_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n unto_o the_o physician_n when_o they_o see_v that_o their_o patient_n be_v wilful_a and_o obstinate_a because_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o counsel_n which_o will_v seem_v please_v or_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a for_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o sage_a or_o quick_a &_o clear_o sight_v to_o perceive_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o i_o endure_v to_o see_v you_o my_o master_n even_o you_o of_o france_n and_o england_n so_o obstinate_a as_o that_o you_o will_v neither_o conceive_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o understand_v that_o whereupon_o your_o whole_a saftetie_n and_o deliverance_n do_v depend_v that_o you_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o follow_v a_o track_n or_o by-path_n which_o will_v throw_v you_o down_o headlong_o to_o a_o most_o miserable_a ruin_n out_o of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o recovery_n but_o see_v i_o have_v gain_v so_o little_a in_o speak_v to_o you_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o every_o man_n do_v talk_v of_o these_o matter_n in_o public_a i_o will_v now_o therefore_o turn_v my_o speech_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n first_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n without_o endanger_n of_o some_o thing_n of_o like_a kind_n and_o nature_n hazard_v to_o gain_v any_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v much_o hazard_v and_o a_o man_n can_v gain_v or_o purchase_v any_o thing_n without_o some_o great_a hazard_n and_o adventure_v if_o merchant_n shall_v not_o adventure_v their_o good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o tempest_n and_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n they_o will_v not_o make_v such_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n as_o we_o see_v they_o to_o do_v daily_o neither_o shall_v king_n or_o prince_n have_v need_n of_o so_o many_o officer_n or_o of_o so_o many_o customer_n and_o the_o excessive_a profit_n which_o man_n make_v both_o for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o country_n will_v soon_o cease_v neither_o will_v they_o so_o prodigal_o spend_v &_o bestow_v their_o good_n &_o their_o life_n in_o run_v into_o so_o many_o danger_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o land_n so_o far_o scatter_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o if_o all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o 10_o 15_o or_o 20_o for_o 100_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v you_o to_o do_v it_o to_o redeem_v and_o deliver_v yourselves_o from_o so_o great_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n and_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n which_o do_v threaten_v and_o menace_v you_o and_o if_o you_o cast_v your_o your_o account_n well_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o gain_v more_o than_o 100_o for_o one_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n of_o your_o speech_n and_o whereas_o you_o speak_v of_o people_n passionate_a and_o in_o misery_n i_o can_v forget_v it_o but_o i_o must_v and_o will_v answer_v you_o to_o that_o point_n also_o o_o how_o it_o will_v rejoice_v i_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o those_o advertisement_n which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n and_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v do_v proceed_v only_o of_o passion_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v by_o mean_n hereof_o hinder_v and_o withdraw_v they_o from_o all_o good_a action_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n defendant_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o assailant_n far_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o defendant_n second_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o condition_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v defendant_n be_v much_o more_o miserable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o assailant_n because_o for_o to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o shall_v need_v great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o force_n then_o to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n the_o reason_n for_o that_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n do_v not_o know_v upon_o what_o side_n the_o enemy_n will_v essault_v they_o and_o they_o which_o do_v assail_v do_v well_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n hold_v his_o principal_a force_n and_o strength_n for_o his_o defence_n for_o example_n suppose_v that_o the_o enemy_n put_v within_o amiens_n 100_o horse_n only_o and_o four_o or_o 5000_o foot_n now_o for_o you_o to_o defend_v yourself_o from_o they_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a that_o you_o do_v place_n good_a and_o strong_a garrison_n in_o abbeville_n eeu_o diep_n rouen_n guysor_n gournay_n pontoise_n beaumond_n senlis_n compeigne_n han_n s._n quintin_n pe_n â—onne_n corbie_n bologne_n montreil_n s._n esperit_n de_fw-fr ru_n beawoys_n clermont_n and_o many_o other_o place_n if_o you_o will_v not_o see_v yourself_o ruin_v but_o assail_v your_o enemy_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o advantage_n march_v therefore_o into_o spain_n into_o flanders_n spain_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o his_o dominion_n that_o may_v be_v nominate_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n at_o your_o pleasure_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n and_o you_o will_v in_o the_o end_n repent_v you_o that_o ever_o you_o speak_v of_o peace_n if_o you_o stand_v here_o at_o home_n upon_o your_o own_o defence_n you_o seek_v your_o own_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n if_o you_o go_v thither_o to_o assail_v he_o you_o shall_v ruinate_v and_o destroy_v he_o let_v the_o multitude_n of_o example_n which_o be_v every_o where_n in_o all_o history_n learn_v you_o to_o be_v wise_a consider_v well_o i_o beseech_v you_o that_o which_o scipio_n scipio_n scipio_n one_o of_o the_o most_o peudent_a and_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n say_v unto_o the_o roman_n scipio_n the_o roman_n hannibal_n speech_n of_o scipio_n who_o have_v lose_v three_o great_a battle_n against_o hannibal_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n and_o odds_n say_v he_o between_o spoil_v and_o prey_v
than_o his_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o amity_n which_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v do_v continual_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o may_v ensue_v thereby_o he_o judge_v and_o not_o amiss_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o detriment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v off_o the_o course_n of_o his_o great_a design_n and_o enterprise_n turk_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v endamage_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v he_o rejoice_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o misadventure_n of_o the_o christian_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mischief_n do_v light_n upon_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o infidel_n make_v he_o the_o more_o proud_a and_o haughty_a and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o have_v make_v he_o so_o hardy_a castillian_a the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o castillian_a as_o to_o give_v ill_a entreaty_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v if_o he_o be_v not_o hinder_v ere_o long_o he_o will_v give_v worse_a entertainment_n to_o all_o other_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o think_v that_o almain_n and_o italy_n especial_o in_o their_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n will_v have_v need_n of_o his_o help_n and_o assistance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o will_v not_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o follow_v and_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o able_a to_o effect_v his_o affair_n in_o france_n if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v do_v it_o by_o molest_v and_o disquiet_v he_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v he_o need_v have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o have_v join_v with_o xatama_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o portugal_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o turk_n in_o awe_n and_o within_o compass_n infinite_a be_v the_o praise_n wherewith_o historiographer_n have_v celebrate_v the_o victory_n which_o d._n stephen_n de_fw-fr gama_n a_o portugal_n turk_n the_o victory_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr gama_n against_o the_o turk_n governor_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n do_v obtain_v against_o the_o turk_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v war_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n synay_n sinai_n gama_n make_v many_o knight_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n after_o which_o the_o say_a gama_n make_v many_o portugal_n knight_n for_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o that_o battle_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v two_o of_o special_a mark_n who_o be_v issue_v of_o noble_a parent_n do_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o immortal_a memory_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v don_n juan_n de_fw-fr castre_n castre_n the_o victory_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr castre_n who_o afterward_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o say_a east_n indies_n do_v get_v that_o famous_a victory_n which_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n in_o the_o which_o with_o less_o than_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n he_o defeat_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o enemy_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n moiecatan_n constable_n of_o cambaia_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n mamud_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n with_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n of_o diu_n which_o hold_v the_o portugal_n besiege_v within_o the_o castle_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v 300._o of_o his_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n have_v lose_v the_o guidon_n royal_a with_o all_o their_o baggage_n juzarcan_a the_o young_a a_o great_a lord_n in_o those_o part_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o raman_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v great_a goodly_a and_o populous_a be_v there_o slay_v and_o the_o portugal_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o valorous_a captain_n don_n juan_n de_fw-fr castre_n who_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a in_o france_n be_v the_o grand_a child_n and_o he_o also_o have_v be_v as_o faithful_a to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n as_o the_o say_a don_n juan_n his_o grandfather_n the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o knight_n be_v call_v don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr altaida_n altayda_n don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr altayda_n afterward_o county_n of_o aâ—ouguia_n who_o be_v in_o almaign_n at_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o imperialist_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o party_n april_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1548._o 24._o april_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n by_o reason_n he_o surmount_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o journey_n and_o recover_v the_o imperial_a guidon_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o gain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o emperor_n give_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n according_a as_o himself_o write_v unto_o don_n juan_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n time_n don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr altaida_n governor_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o first_o time_n and_o cousin_n german_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o for_o his_o ambassador_n and_o this_o noble_a man_n be_v twice_o viceroy_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n first_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o don_n sebastian_n at_o which_o time_n he_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o asia_n both_o moor_n and_o paynim_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o the_o portugal_n who_o both_o by_o defend_v themselves_o a_o assail_a of_o their_o enemy_n do_v purchase_v perpetual_a and_o immortal_a glory_n time_n don_n lewes_n viceroy_n the_o second_o time_n afterward_o be_v make_v viceroy_n the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n sebastian_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o know_v that_o the_o people_n of_o portugal_n have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v certain_a governor_n to_o govern_v and_o defend_v the_o realm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o that_o they_o have_v name_v centaine_a judge_n also_o to_o decide_v the_o cause_n touch_v the_o difference_n upon_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o say_v open_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v not_o yield_v up_o the_o indies_n to_o any_o other_o indies_n his_o say_n touch_v the_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n then_o to_o who_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o as_o some_o say_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o castilian_a know_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n will_v never_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o counsel_n persuasion_n and_o fair_a promise_n of_o the_o castilian_a himself_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o over_o land_n add_v hereunto_o the_o notable_a diligence_n and_o industry_n which_o he_o use_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n they_o cause_v the_o say_a lewes_n to_o be_v make_v away_o with_o poison_n so_o die_v that_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a portugal_n poison_v don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr alcaida_n poison_v and_o there_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o government_n a_o most_o ungrateful_a and_o notable_a traitor_n who_o present_o after_o deliver_v up_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o happy_a memory_n of_o don_n stephan_n de_fw-fr gama_n may_v be_v preserve_v there_o be_v a_o epitaph_n set_v in_o a_o palace_n build_v by_o gama_n himself_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o indies_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o setuval_n in_o portugal_n which_o in_o the_o portugal_n language_n though_o somewhat_o glosse_o be_v thus_o write_v quem_fw-la cavelleyros_n armou_v o_fw-mi pé_fw-fr do_v monte_fw-fr sinai_n epitaph_n stephan_n de_fw-fr gama_n his_o epitaph_n vâ—io_n acabar_fw-la aquy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o which_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n here_o as_o you_o see_v now_o do_v he_o lie_v but_o to_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o day_n philip_n have_v more_o force_n more_o puissance_n and_o many_o more_o commodity_n to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n than_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v have_v heretofore_o howbeit_o as_o that_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o advance_v his_o ambitious_a desire_n so_o can_v he_o abide_v in_o any_o case_n to_o hear_v thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o well_o do_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o help_n unto_o he_o towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o his_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v with_o so_o many_o
be_v slay_v by_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o brick_n or_o tile_n fall_v upon_o he_o within_o placentia_n some_o do_v attribute_v this_o his_o death_n to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o his_o tender_a and_o young_a year_n against_o the_o extortion_n do_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o count_n don_n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v affirm_v that_o all_o those_o disaster_n and_o mishap_n which_o history_n do_v write_v of_o do_v happen_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o his_o tutor_n these_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v unto_o you_o the_o abuse_n and_o invalidity_n of_o your_o reply_n and_o to_o show_v that_o your_o philip_n by_o lay_v of_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a live_n as_o he_o have_v do_v can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o fraud_n sacrilege_n and_o tyranny_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n with_o a_o ill_a conscience_n he_o steal_v the_o sheep_n of_o another_o man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o give_v again_o the_o foot_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o yet_o over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o even_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o vice_n the_o person_n of_o king_n philip_n save_v only_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o true_a observer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n catholic_a i_o will_v excuse_v you_o of_o your_o blindness_n and_o inveiglement_n but_o you_o may_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o certainty_n that_o his_o abominable_a work_n will_v prove_v any_o man_n whosoever_o to_o be_v a_o egregious_a liar_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o defend_v that_o he_o be_v no_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o this_o enemy_n and_o general_a persecuter_n under_o the_o cloak_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o catholic_a have_v do_v more_o mischief_n and_o commit_v more_o insolence_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o all_o the_o other_o persecuter_n that_o ever_o go_v before_o he_o will_v you_o see_v the_o proof_n how_o you_o be_v abuse_v and_o how_o bad_a and_o vile_a a_o christian_n he_o be_v open_v your_o eye_n lid_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o bewray_v it_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v with_o his_o finger_n point_n at_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o this_o king_n catholic_a be_v advertise_v that_o the_o late_a monsieur_n do_v make_v great_a preparation_n to_o enter_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o flaunders_n he_o begin_v very_o secret_o to_o sound_v certain_a of_o the_o principal_a lord_n and_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o pretended_a reform_a religion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n foix_n bearne_v bigorre_n and_o of_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bort_n near_o to_o guipuscua_n over_o against_o fontaraby_n to_o know_v if_o they_o will_v under_o his_o protection_n defend_v their_o liberty_n promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o army_n of_o almain_n to_o descend_v against_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n king_n offer_v make_v for_o king_n philip_n to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o late_a french_a king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o church_n beat_v into_o their_o ear_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o flaunders_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n have_v undertake_v do_v not_o tend_v to_o any_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o entrap_v and_o to_o make_v another_o massacre_n of_o they_o as_o have_v late_o be_v do_v under_o the_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n be_v take_v and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr juoy_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o death_n between_o two_o table_n with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a church_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o catholic_n mingle_v among_o the_o huguenot_n all_o of_o which_o do_v govern_v and_o demean_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o convention_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o and_o a_o great_a lord_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chastillion_n howbeit_o that_o afterward_o this_o union_n be_v break_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a head_n do_v give_v ear_n unto_o those_o persuasion_n of_o philip_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v great_a preparation_n make_v for_o a_o strong_a &_o mighty_a war_n against_o they_o which_o succeed_v not_o long_o after_o when_o brovage_n be_v take_v beside_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n with_o some_o of_o their_o minister_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o great_a jealousy_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n now_o reign_v who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o condy_n they_o resolve_v secret_o within_o the_o town_n of_o montauban_n to_o call_v in_o stranger_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o send_v one_o of_o their_o minister_n into_o almain_n fein_v that_o they_o send_v he_o unto_o the_o pretend_a reform_a church_n of_o metz._n notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n new_o draw_v to_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n who_o have_v take_v great_a indignation_n against_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o own_o and_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o assistant_n at_o the_o same_o council_n he_o think_v he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o and_o do_v therefore_o reprove_v he_o say_v that_o he_o great_o marvel_v how_o he_o can_v suffer_v such_o a_o quill_n to_o be_v thrust_v through_o his_o nose_n without_o laugh_v at_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n excuse_v himself_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n but_o that_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o practice_n break_v off_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o who_o they_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o protector_n some_o of_o they_o desire_v the_o duke_n casimier_n other_o will_v have_v england_n and_o some_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o all_o that_o time_n do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o that_o which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o minister_n but_o after_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o young_a duke_n now_o present_o rule_v come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n he_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o demand_v the_o lady_n his_o sister_n for_o his_o wife_n one_o name_v seruin_n be_v dispatch_v as_o the_o messenger_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o after_o he_o a_o viscount_n who_o see_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o demand_n go_v by_o bearne_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n katherine_n at_o this_o day_n duchess_n of_o savoy_n which_o marriage_n don_n amadis_n the_o bastard_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n afterward_o effect_v this_o marriage_n come_v well_o to_o purpose_n for_o philip_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o portugal_n where_o he_o know_v full_a well_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n there_o be_v great_a division_n among_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o lady_n katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragancia_n other_o the_o lord_n don_n anthonio_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o well_o near_o not_o like_v to_o have_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v name_v will_v have_v have_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o graundchilde_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n who_o as_o the_o report_n be_v if_o he_o have_v go_v thither_o during_o the_o interraigne_a in_o portugal_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o dissension_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o unwillingness_n to_o admit_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o above_o name_v he_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v receive_v of_o all_o the_o portugal_n to_o proceed_v and_o to_o show_v you_o yet_o more_o plain_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o be_v for_o who_o love_n you_o do_v even_o seek_v your_o own_o destruction_n and_o in_o who_o service_n you_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o so_o diligent_a i_o will_v add_v here_o somewhat_o more_o touch_v this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o utter_v all_o that_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o that_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o for_o to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o some_o other_o good_a and_o godly_a catholic_n as_o himself_o be_v he_o
foretell_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v as_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n both_o in_o france_n &_o in_o england_n can_v well_o testify_v both_o all_o this_o which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v also_o foreshow_v all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o france_n and_o to_o what_o end_n and_o issue_n thing_n will_v grow_v at_o the_o last_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o better_a order_n take_v in_o these_o affair_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v demand_v the_o question_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o have_v pass_v away_o my_o time_n with_o as_o great_a grief_n and_o discontentment_n as_o a_o man_n possible_o may_v do_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n daily_o to_o prosper_v and_o to_o wax_v more_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a by_o your_o own_o proper_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o wilfulness_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o resolve_v to_o leave_v and_o abandon_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n &_o to_o retire_v &_o withdraw_v myself_o into_o some_o solitary_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o know_v and_o be_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o have_v befall_v for_o these_o 50_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o do_v therefore_o tell_v you_o as_o one_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o as_o yet_o you_o may_v recover_v if_o you_o will_v all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o you_o have_v lose_v and_o both_o deliver_v your_o friend_n and_o bridle_v your_o enemy_n and_o you_o may_v take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a unto_o you_o than_o the_o time_n already_o past_a have_v be_v and_o moreover_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n win_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o late_a loss_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n all_o switzerland_n with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o netherlands_o who_o be_v now_o strive_v for_o breath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a power_n now_o in_o the_o field_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o of_o your_o love_a father_n who_o by_o a_o fatherly_a love_n do_v chastise_v you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v awaken_v you_o out_o of_o your_o security_n and_o negligence_n i_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o resolve_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o pronounce_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o so_o many_o person_n of_o special_a mark_n and_o quality_n before_o that_o ever_o they_o do_v entreat_v i_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o this_o my_o writing_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o public_a good_a and_o that_o effect_n which_o i_o desire_v i_o protest_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v for_o ever_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o be_v silent_a nevertheless_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o christian_a majesty_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o descend_v into_o yourselves_o and_o at_o your_o leisure_n according_a to_o your_o accustom_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v that_o good_a fortune_n and_o felicity_n do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o subdue_a of_o great_a signory_n and_o large_a dominion_n for_o the_o time_n present_a with_o a_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o your_o successor_n but_o rather_o to_o assure_v confirm_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o your_o child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v you_o hence_o they_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o any_o trouble_n disquiet_v or_o hindrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a virtue_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v get_v then_o to_o get_v and_o purchase_v new_a thing_n daily_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quarere_fw-la parta_fw-la tuêri_fw-la the_o poor_a pilgrim_n beat_v by_o time_n and_o pesecute_v by_o fortune_n p._n ol._n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o castillian_a wherein_o if_o you_o also_o will_v bear_v a_o part_n assure_v yourself_o you_o may_v account_v i_o as_o one_o of_o your_o most_o faithful_a and_o sure_a friend_n but_o if_o you_o once_o grow_v to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o he_o then_o seek_v you_o some_o other_o with_o who_o you_o may_v deliberate_v upon_o that_o matter_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerell_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o auila_n and_o simanchas_n in_o castille_n and_o of_o celorico_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n item_n what_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o spain_n and_o who_o they_o be_v who_o we_o call_v castillian_n and_o what_o be_v understand_v by_o city_n and_o town_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n take_v if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v name_v four_o executor_n of_o his_o testament_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jane_n two_o of_o which_o executor_n to_o wit_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estugniga_n duke_n de_fw-fr arevalo_n and_o don_n diego_n lapez_n pacheco_n marquis_n de_fw-fr vâ—llena_n join_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n name_v don_n alphonso_n carrillo_n don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n duke_n de_fw-fr albuquerke_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n rodrigo_n tell_v giron_n county_n the_o vâ—egne_n don_n john_n tell_v giron_n hif_a brother_n marquis_n of_o calis_n don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n with_o fourteen_o city_n of_o castille_n send_v unto_o don_n alphonso_n the_o african_a king_n of_o portugal_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_a queen_n dame_n jane_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n accept_v against_o the_o will_n and_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o his_o realm_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n have_v to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o castillian_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n in_o the_o year_n 1475_o don_n alphonso_n go_v into_o the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n where_o he_o have_v many_o encounter_n and_o combat_n with_o fernand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o husband_n of_o jsabel_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o his_o people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o encounter_v in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n toro_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n in_o march_n 1476_o which_o be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n alphonso_n have_v make_v one_o camp_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n with_o some_o portugal_n the_o prince_n don_n juan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o father_n have_v make_v another_o camp_n of_o his_o portugal_n without_o any_o castillian_n mingle_v among_o they_o the_o king_n fernand_n make_v also_o two_o camp_n the_o one_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o take_v his_o part_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o of_o arragonois_n the_o catalan_o the_o valencian_n and_o such_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o signory_n whereof_o himself_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n fernand_n encounter_v with_o alphonso_n defeat_v and_o overcome_v he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o guidon_n royal_a make_v he_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n juan_n give_v in_o and_o charge_v so_o resolute_o upon_o the_o castillian_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o himself_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a with_o his_o force_n do_v with_o singular_a hardiness_n and_o magnanimity_n assail_v ferdinand_n also_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o his_o father_n and_o make_v he_o to_o fly_v do_v recover_v again_o the_o guidon_n royal_a which_o the_o say_v alphonso_n his_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o history_n of_o portugal_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v great_a honour_n unto_o a_o knight_n which_o save_v the_o say_a guidon_n and_o give_v he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o
upon_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o the_o keep_n yet_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o expense_n for_o that_o each_o year_n i_o do_v levy_v thereof_o near_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o that_o i_o know_v they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n very_o contrary_a against_o i_o but_o hereafter_o if_o i_o get_v they_o once_o to_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o have_v with_o they_o their_o strong_a ship_n galleon_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o good_a counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o all_o their_o sage_a and_o experience_a mariner_n i_o shall_v make_v myself_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o i_o shall_v cause_v myself_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o will_v i_o retain_v &_o keep_v in_o my_o hand_n this_o realm_n which_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v leave_v it_o sure_a &_o peaceable_a to_o my_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o philip_n have_v and_o of_o the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o take_v with_o his_o counsel_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tison_n in_o november_n 1582._o after_o the_o arrival_n thither_o of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o return_v victorious_a from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o same_o council_n be_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a stone_n 12._o the_o league_n of_o france_n make_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463._o stephen_n garibay_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 10._o 11_o 12._o whereupon_o the_o late_a league_n of_o france_n be_v found_v and_o there_o it_o be_v first_o by_o he_o ordain_v conclude_v and_o baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o name_v and_o make_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o castille_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o which_o afterward_o be_v again_o reviue_v in_o favour_n of_o isabella_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o great_a grand_a parent_n this_o great_a design_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o be_v faithful_o report_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o this_o stranger_n his_o servant_n with_o many_o particularity_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o castilian_a have_v send_v into_o france_n nine_o sundry_a man_n of_o purpose_n to_o corrupt_v with_o money_n and_o fair_a promise_n the_o prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n of_o who_o many_o be_v particular_o name_v who_o from_o thence_o forward_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o philip_n and_o many_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o the_o event_n do_v afterward_o make_v manifest_a and_o the_o say_v philip_n to_o gain_v likewise_o the_o captain_n landreau_n have_v once_o resolve_v to_o send_v into_o france_n the_o captain_n anthony_n a_o portugal_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o rochel_n be_v at_o that_o time_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v grant_v he_o his_o life_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o good_a favour_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o alcade_n tayade_n house_n a_o lead_n be_v the_o grand_a provost_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o do_v oftentimes_o repair_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o purpose_n to_o see_v and_o visit_v he_o and_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o notwithstanding_o philip_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v discover_v the_o practice_n cause_v he_o afterward_o to_o be_v hang_v notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v he_o this_o captain_n anthony_n discover_v the_o whole_a matter_n unto_o a_o certain_a personage_n in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a trust_n and_o affiance_n and_o request_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o very_o secret_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v get_v into_o france_n to_o advertise_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a captain_n anthony_n have_v pray_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o as_o he_o do_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o captain_n landreau_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o castilian_a and_o to_o accept_v the_o money_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o life_n whereof_o also_o he_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o at_o beauvais_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v to_o what_o intent_n he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o look_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o person_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n the_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n don_n anthonio_n do_v within_o few_o day_n after_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o have_v be_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o save_v himself_o with_o great_a speed_n as_o there_o be_v then_o take_v one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o many_o gentleman_n portugal_n of_o his_o train_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mercaeur_fw-fr who_o do_v ransack_v and_o make_v spoil_n of_o all_o that_o do_v appertain_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o train_n of_o who_o some_o hold_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v get_v away_o in_o safety_n of_o these_o nine_o man_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v certain_o be_v apprehend_v who_o discover_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o as_o little_a and_o small_a reckon_n be_v make_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n as_o there_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o hold_v never_o so_o necessary_a and_o needful_a to_o free_v we_o from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n moreover_o the_o same_o stranger_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o his_o come_n advertise_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n that_o it_o be_v report_v throughout_o all_o spain_n among_o all_o person_n of_o any_o good_a sort_n and_o quality_n that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n have_v resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o to_o confederate_n himself_o sir_n with_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o make_v you_o great_a proffer_n to_o your_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n so_o that_o you_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_a late_a king_n your_o predecessor_n beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v unto_o your_o majesty_n a_o pension_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v for_o a_o earnest_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o they_o do_v affirm_v this_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n be_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n within_o a_o castle_n name_v oxagavi_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o lux_n not_o far_o from_o rounceval_n and_o it_o be_v further_o report_v at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n philip_n by_o unlawful_a treaty_n labour_v to_o stir_v up_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o say_v philip_n to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n of_o your_o majesty_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v in_o marriage_n the_o lady_n your_o sister_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n be_v they_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v inheritor_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o recompense_n the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n &_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la and_o will_v moreover_o bind_v himself_o to_o establish_v your_o majesty_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n king_n of_o guyene_n and_o that_o he_o do_v also_o desire_v to_o give_v you_o in_o marriage_n the_o lady_n isabel_n clare_n eugevia_n catholic_a the_o practice_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_a the_o infant_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a daughter_n together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n promise_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o get_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o such_o declaration_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a thereunto_o your_o majesty_n shall_v know_v these_o thing_n here_o allege_v better_a than_o any_o other_o and_o whether_o the_o report_n which_o run_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o do_v hold_v treaty_n with_o you_o be_v true_a or_o no._n sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a tentation_n but_o the_o loâ—e_n which_o your_o majesty_n bare_a to_o your_o country_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o loyalty_n which_o you_o ought_v unto_o your_o king_n have_v more_o force_n and_o interest_n in_o you_o than_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o ambitious_a tyrant_n the_o bruit_n which_o run_v thereof_o throughout_o all_o france_n and_o also_o the_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o ill_a entertainment_n give_v by_o
and_o town_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v do_v convey_v themselves_o into_o portugal_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n fernand_n and_o have_v most_o honourable_a entertainment_n with_o most_o notable_a favour_n rich_a present_n and_o incredible_a gift_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o they_o most_o bountiful_o in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o castres_n do_v continue_v still_o and_o inhabit_v in_o portugal_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v those_o which_o be_v there_o of_o that_o name_n now_o at_o this_o day_n 2._o hierom_n guliel_n cap._n 23._o fol._n 81_o pag._n 2._o the_o like_a happen_v to_o diego_n lopez_n pacheco_n a_o portugal_n albeit_o not_o for_o so_o just_a and_o honourable_a a_o cause_n who_o go_v from_o portugal_n into_o castille_n for_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dame_n jue_v de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n don_n peter_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n of_o beiar_n and_o his_o child_n also_o make_v lord_n of_o other_o people_n of_o who_o the_o marquesse_n of_o villana_n the_o duke_n of_o escalon_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o descent_n and_o original_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n juan_n of_o portugal_n of_o happy_a memory_n john_n alias_o john_n the_o acugnas_n and_o pimentels_n go_v into_o castille_n and_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v direct_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n and_o counties_n of_o benavent_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o dame_n julian_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n duchess_n of_o avero_n in_o portugal_n now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n do_v great_o want_v such_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o now_o day_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n want_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n at_o this_o day_n the_o least_o provost_n or_o marshal_n be_v sufficient_a to_o arrest_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v as_o hearty_o desire_v to_o see_v some_o realm_n or_o province_n set_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o safety_n liberty_n the_o sorrow_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n to_o see_v the_o invasion_n &_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n &_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o at_o liberty_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o great_a a_o affliction_n and_o notable_a a_o misery_n famine_n be_v but_o he_o that_o want_v bread_n to_o eat_v and_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o this_o day_n with_o great_a grief_n find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o most_o of_o all_o fear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o greatness_n they_o have_v even_o then_o suspect_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v show_v themselves_o mighty_o aggrieve_v at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n philip_n do_v enterprise_v the_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n conestagio_fw-mi a_o genovois_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o which_o be_v entitle_v the_o union_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n do_v tell_v we_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o matter_n and_o although_o in_o that_o work_n of_o his_o there_o be_v many_o true_a report_n yet_o we_o do_v know_v he_o for_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a liar_n and_o even_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o that_o book_n be_v a_o untruth_n in_o that_o he_o have_v entitle_v it_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n philip._n the_o oath_n of_o k._n philip._n for_o king_n philip_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o tomar_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o where_o the_o portugal_n against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o force_n do_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n promise_v and_o swear_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o intermingle_v the_o matter_n and_o affair_n of_o portugal_n with_o those_o of_o castille_n texere_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o french_a k._n now_o reign_v the_o author_n whereof_o be_v friar_n joseph_n texere_fw-la but_o to_o keep_v for_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n entire_a in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n his_o precessor_n have_v always_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v it_o pay_v all_o the_o pension_n fee_n and_o wage_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a and_o good_a king_n forepast_a somewhat_o of_o this_o matter_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o explication_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n moreover_o the_o say_a conestagio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o malign_a and_o perverse_a spirit_n be_v a_o most_o ungrateful_a enemy_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o have_v both_o advance_a and_o honour_v he_o for_o we_o know_v he_o at_o lisbon_n when_o he_o serve_v anthonio_n caulo_n and_o afterward_o with_o stephen_n lercaro_n 62._o 3._o fol._n 62._o a_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n these_o word_n in_o castille_n this_o succession_n give_v great_a matter_n whereof_o both_o to_o muse_v and_o to_o talk_v both_o in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a for_o that_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o other_o realm_n and_o dominion_n not_o care_v how_o nor_o in_o what_o fashion_n it_o be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v effect_v the_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v very_o ill_a in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o seeem_v that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o this_o day_n can_v not_o away_o nor_o like_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n because_o thereof_o it_o have_v proceed_v that_o he_o make_v less_o reckon_n of_o they_o then_o do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o their_o inferior_n as_o well_o in_o justice_n as_o otherwise_o if_o don_n antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v live_v he_o can_v witness_v how_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o have_v take_v lisbon_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n of_o badaios_n many_o lord_n of_o castille_n do_v offer_v he_o to_o have_v entrance_n into_o the_o say_a town_n and_o do_v promise_v he_o all_o their_o best_a aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o enemy_n himself_o the_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n can_v not_o effect_v nor_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o that_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o city_n of_o puerto_n of_o portugal_n he_o can_v also_o certify_v we_o how_o that_o see_v in_o these_o part_v many_o great_a lord_n of_o castille_n do_v send_v unto_o he_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n and_o assistance_n in_o case_n that_o he_o will_v set_v foot_n in_o portugal_n the_o which_o matter_n he_o communicate_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v to_o the_o king_n and_o principal_a lord_n of_o france_n and_o principal_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o council_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o touch_v this_o desire_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v principal_o touch_v the_o prince_n great_a lord_n and_o hijos_n de_fw-fr algo_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o concern_v those_o master_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o the_o rascal_n sort_n of_o castilian_n they_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o this_o their_o slavery_n and_o servitude_n under_o the_o king_n because_o they_o alone_o do_v command_v and_o rule_v all_o and_o triumph_v over_o other_o have_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o and_o even_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o although_o they_o do_v hate_v he_o most_o extreme_o and_o do_v wish_v ill_a enough_o to_o his_o person_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v wish_v so_o well_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o do_v so_o delight_v to_o see_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o command_n over_o all_o other_o that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a which_o may_v hinder_v and_o endamage_v his_o tyranny_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v only_o in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o advertise_v he_o of_o it_o such_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o castilian_n 3._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o who_o be_v issue_v and_o spring_v
from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v but_o follow_v the_o track_n of_o their_o predecessor_n today_o they_o will_v follow_v and_o honour_n antigonus_n to_o morrow_n they_o will_v accuse_v his_o bounty_n as_o a_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o as_o traitor_n they_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v he_o accuse_v he_o before_o aristobulus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o his_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o the_o castilian_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v they_o counsel_n good_a and_o sound_a counsel_n howsoever_o they_o show_v themselves_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o do_v make_v never_o so_o fair_a semblance_n that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o hearty_o affect_v to_o do_v you_o service_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o castilian_n sir_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a so_o full_a of_o pride_n arrogancy_n ambition_n nation_n the_o malicious_a nature_n of_o the_o castilian_a nation_n tyranny_n and_o infidelity_n that_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o right_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n who_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n the_o portugal_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n thereunto_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o they_o no_o not_o though_o it_o be_v to_o command_v over_o they_o it_o be_v my_o hap_n one_o day_n to_o devise_v upon_o this_o matter_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n who_o seem_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o report_n thereof_o do_v make_v i_o this_o answer_n certain_o this_o that_o you_o tell_v i_o do_v make_v i_o not_o so_o much_o to_o marvel_v as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o a_o friar_n preacher_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576._o 22._o math._n 22._o preach_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o say_v that_o by_o this_o precept_n god_n command_v we_o not_o only_o to_o love_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n brother_n kinsfolk_n friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o even_o heretic_n also_o and_o stranger_n jew_n paynim_n mark_v a_o example_n worthy_a the_o mark_v moor_n turk_n and_o the_o castilian_n themselves_o this_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o and_o this_o preacher_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n and_o he_o do_v preach_v in_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o lisbon_n call_v saint_n magdalen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n within_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o many_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n councillor_n gentleman_n and_o rich_a merchant_n the_o say_v noble_a man_n show_v himself_o great_o abash_v at_o this_o report_n do_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v tolerate_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n not_o punish_v for_o it_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o want_v not_o any_o accuser_n to_o call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o it_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o favour_v he_o for_o the_o frankness_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v so_o great_a infidel_n portugal_n hold_v the_o castilian_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n that_o those_o which_o do_v accuse_v he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v moreover_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o portugal_n to_o say_v that_o the_o castilian_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o but_o let_v they_o speak_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o they_o can_v yet_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o endure_v it_o because_o they_o reâ—pe_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o which_o the_o say_a nobleman_n see_v in_o sort_n to_o make_v doubt_n of_o he_o do_v thus_o reply_v unto_o i_o albeit_o i_o do_v believe_v some_o part_n of_o this_o you_o say_v yet_o there_o rest_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o a_o scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o castilian_n be_v both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o one_o stock_n and_o issue_v of_o one_o root_n and_o do_v speak_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o language_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o conestagio_n 2._o conestag_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 4._o pa._n 2._o of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v but_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o the_o portugal_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n the_o celte_n and_o the_o braccates_n and_o their_o language_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o castillian_n we_o can_v certain_o say_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v nevertheless_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o circumstance_n and_o evident_a proof_n be_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o language_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o pronunciation_n be_v all_o one_o or_o much_o alike_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o castillian_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o of_o the_o turk_n they_o do_v soon_o and_o very_o easy_o deny_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o do_v turn_v altogether_o turk_n and_o infidel_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n great_a lord_n and_o hijos_n de_fw-fr algo_n be_v extract_v either_o from_o the_o goth_n or_o from_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o ouiedo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o galitia_fw-la within_o which_o be_v enclose_v the_o ancient_a portugal_n conestagio_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o place_n last_o before_o recite_v say_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n do_v hate_v each_o other_o most_o extreme_o and_o he_o set_v down_o one_o notable_a untruth_n to_o wit_n conestagio_n the_o untruth_n of_o conestagio_n that_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o portugal_n do_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o untrue_a the_o portugal_n do_v not_o hate_v the_o castillian_n but_o they_o abhor_v their_o action_n as_o most_o wicked_a and_o full_a of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n the_o castillian_n on_o the_o contrary_a because_o they_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n hate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a they_o do_v therefore_o haâ—e_v their_o person_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v vanquish_v and_o ill_o handle_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v always_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v infinite_a and_o the_o portugal_n be_v very_o few_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o nothing_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o castillian_n be_v so_o certain_a against_o the_o portugal_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o speak_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o proverb_n that_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o alijbarto_n the_o castillian_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v upon_o the_o friday_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n on_o which_o day_n the_o church_n use_v to_o sing_v that_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n 5._o matth._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v love_v your_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o judge_v the_o portugal_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o they_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hatred_n may_v well_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o say_v one_o day_n to_o the_o colonel_n ferras_n a_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n do_v serve_v on_o the_o french_a party_n against_o the_o imperialist_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o peace_n conclude_v between_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o portugal_n retire_v himself_o into_o his_o country_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o castille_n where_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o say_a charles_n the_o five_o who_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o do_v love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n in_o his_o court_n he_o stay_v he_o there_o for_o certain_a day_n with_o he_o during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n devise_v with_o he_o very_o familiar_o portugal_n a_o speech_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o to_o captain_n ferras_n a_o
amiss_o that_o the_o moor_n shall_v be_v in_o fear_n but_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a that_o the_o king_n your_o master_n do_v understand_v to_o what_o end_n this_o army_n be_v levy_v for_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v for_o portugal_n liberty_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o hinder_v that_o the_o portugal_n do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o castillian_n and_o that_o they_o give_v they_o no_o occasion_n to_o lose_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o king_n catholic_a my_o lord_n do_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o realm_n as_o he_o very_o hope_v for_o he_o hold_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o already_o wrought_v and_o practise_v he_o will_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v be_v inferior_a and_o tributary_n unto_o he_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o he_o especial_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o because_o have_v add_v unto_o his_o empire_n the_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n who_o can_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o will_v concern_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v themselves_o together_o as_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n my_o master_n will_v make_v himself_o lord_n and_o the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n perpetual_o this_o that_o we_o have_v here_o leave_v recite_v do_v prove_v that_o which_o be_v before_o speak_v and_o therefore_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n that_o whensoever_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n be_v the_o charge_n never_o so_o great_a if_o it_o do_v nothing_o else_o then_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v some_o few_o city_n and_o town_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o castilian_a be_v enforce_v to_o call_v home_o his_o force_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n though_o the_o come_n of_o those_o his_o force_n shall_v cause_v our_o army_n to_o retire_v yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o very_a great_a benefit_n because_o that_o which_o can_v now_o be_v do_v with_o a_o hundred_o will_v then_o be_v do_v with_o ten_o man_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n will_v be_v still_o less_o and_o less_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n will_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o this_o time_n especial_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n here_o at_o hand_n even_o at_o our_o back_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o transport_v our_o force_n into_o foreign_a part_n this_o a_o good_a doubt_n and_o may_v be_v some_o trouble_n to_o man_n of_o a_o shallow_a and_o small_a understanding_n and_o such_o as_o have_v little_a judgement_n to_o discourse_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o matter_n but_o to_o they_o which_o know_v the_o depth_n and_o ground_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v carry_v no_o appearance_n of_o danger_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o truth_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v let_v we_o reason_n together_o each_o with_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demand_v and_o answer_v as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o school_n spain_n a_o discourse_n or_o reason_n between_o the_o author_n and_o a_o frenchman_n touch_v the_o pass_n of_o a_o army_n into_o spain_n the_o subject_n be_v it_o so_o if_o you_o please_v for_o i_o will_v hear_v you_o with_o a_o right_n good_a will_n the_o pilgrim_n say_v then_o what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o think_v will_v endamage_v you_o subject_n the_o enemy_n with_o his_o force_n and_o with_o his_o intelligence_n pilgrim_n but_o if_o you_o find_v a_o mean_a to_o disn_a he_o from_o hence_o who_o then_o can_v hurt_v you_o afterward_o subject_n no_o body_n pilgrim_n do_v then_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o without_o doubt_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v go_v from_o you_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v pilgrim_n wherefore_o subject_n wherefore_o say_v you_o how_o will_v you_o that_o we_o shall_v go_v into_o a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a country_n to_o war_n upon_o other_o and_o leave_v our_o own_o country_n in_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o our_o enemy_n if_o we_o send_v our_o force_n into_o spain_n as_o you_o will_v persuade_v we_o we_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o to_o understand_v pil._n good_a god_n how_o be_v you_o without_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n take_v that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o as_o i_o speak_v it_o and_o not_o as_o you_o conceive_v it_o and_o answer_v i_o to_o one_o question_n categorical_o if_o there_o be_v now_o a_o army_n raise_v to_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o make_v whereof_o let_v france_n spare_v some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n england_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n zealand_n freezland_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o ally_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o beside_o ship_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o let_v some_o other_o prince_n potentate_n and_o commonweal_n disburse_v some_o proportion_n of_o money_n for_o the_o aid_a and_o further_a of_o this_o enterprise_n &_o to_o these_o add_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o switzer_n or_o lance_n knight_n and_o then_o tell_v i_o shall_v france_n be_v unprovided_a or_o shall_v england_n be_v dispeople_v or_o shall_v the_o estate_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o without_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n or_o shall_v the_o other_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v unable_a to_o hold_v their_o ordinary_a course_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o proceed_n but_o rather_o as_o they_o may_v well_o spare_v twice_o so_o many_o man_n to_o furnish_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o spain_n out_o of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v great_a force_n into_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o west_n and_o nevertheless_o powerful_o maintain_v their_o own_o sub._n no_o i_o think_v not_o so_o pilg._n why_o then_o do_v you_o not_o that_o which_o concern_v you_o so_o near_o and_o whereof_o depend_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a remedy_n of_o your_o mischief_n and_o misery_n and_o wherein_o you_o for_o your_o part_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n sub._n marry_o sir_n to_o make_v up_o these_o thousand_o of_o man_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o there_o must_v be_v have_v great_a store_n of_o money_n which_o will_v as_o hardly_o be_v have_v as_o they_o that_o have_v it_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o depart_v with_o it_o pilg._n o_o how_o blind_a be_v this_o people_n and_o how_o devoid_a of_o counsel_n and_o prudence_n be_v this_o nation_n o_o that_o they_o will_v be_v wise_a and_o that_o they_o will_v understand_v and_o provide_v for_o thing_n to_o come_v our_o town_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v to_o morrow_n next_o do_v it_o not_o import_v we_o more_o than_o 300000._o crown_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o we_o shall_v need_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o man_n if_o after_o the_o take_n of_o laon_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o so_o many_o good_a town_n there_o have_v be_v employ_v 200000_o crown_n which_o be_v demand_v for_o this_o enterprise_n it_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o this_o time_n more_o than_o three_o milllion_n in_o your_o purse_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v lose_v all_o these_o town_n in_o france_n of_o so_o great_a import_n cambray_n dourlan_n calais_n ardes_fw-la amiens_n and_o many_o other_o place_n with_o your_o great_a admiral_n and_o so_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v now_o dead_a will_v still_o have_v live_v to_o speak_v in_o french_a moreover_o do_v not_o excuse_v yourself_o and_o say_v for_o your_o discharge_n that_o a_o man_n can_v divine_v what_o will_v follow_v for_o you_o have_v be_v too_o too_o much_o forewarn_v of_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o there_o be_v yet_o live_v a_o lord_n one_o of_o the_o council_n who_o at_o fountain_n belleau_n in_o may_n 1595._o do_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o can_v possible_o devise_v persuade_v the_o undertake_n of_o this_o enterprise_n allege_v so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o evident_a that_o he_o plain_o show_v how_o great_o it_o do_v import_v france_n
upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o see_v our_o own_o flame_v with_o fire_n and_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v by_o our_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o which_o assault_v be_v more_o courageous_a than_o he_o which_o be_v put_v to_o his_o defence_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o astonishment_n be_v much_o the_o more_o and_o great_a where_o it_o be_v not_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n enter_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o shall_v soon_o take_v knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o may_v befall_v he_o therein_o &_o he_o shall_v quick_o discover_v the_o commodity_n or_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n roman_n liu._n dec._n 4._o lib._n â—_o say_v of_o p._n sulpitius_n to_o the_o roman_n remember_v well_o that_o which_o p._n sulpitius_n say_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o take_v it_o to_o yourselves_o as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o unto_o you_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n by_o that_o which_o be_v past_a how_o their_o war_n be_v always_o more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a and_o their_o army_n much_o more_o puissant_a in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o in_o their_o own_o harken_v to_o the_o counsel_n which_o hannibal_n give_v unto_o antiochus_n 4._o idem_fw-la decad._n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o make_v your_o profit_n thereof_o better_o than_o he_o do_v assure_v yourself_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v yield_v you_o soldier_n who_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o victual_n and_o all_o commodity_n for_o your_o army_n let_v the_o fault_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o make_v you_o wise_a do_v as_o cyrus_n do_v who_o cast_v himself_o away_o by_o contemn_v the_o counsel_n of_o croesus_n herodotus_n herodotus_n and_o by_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o tomyris_n his_o enemy_n 1._o halicar_n lib._n 1._o take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o incur_v more_o blame_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o deserve_o because_o you_o have_v ever_o and_o do_v daily_a use_v too_o too_o much_o to_o contemn_v and_o not_o to_o regard_v your_o enemy_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o estate_n when_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v not_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v it_o or_o to_o get_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v unto_o liberty_n so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o do_v cry_v and_o call_v for_o aid_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o burden_n of_o this_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v your_o own_o subject_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o best_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n if_o you_o do_v not_o as_o i_o advise_v you_o i_o fear_v i_o lest_o to_o morrow_n they_o will_v take_v yet_o some_o other_o of_o your_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n another_o and_o so_o afterward_o at_o one_o blow_n will_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v heed_n therefore_o to_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o for_o the_o assail_a of_o your_o enemy_n to_o leave_v yourselves_o undefended_a but_o that_o in_o do_v of_o one_o thing_n you_o do_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o because_o 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o man_n which_o you_o man_n of_o guienne_n languedock_n dauphine_n and_o other_o province_n will_v not_o bring_v you_o to_o any_o such_o want_n of_o man_n but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v mean_n enough_o to_o defend_v yourselves_o both_o in_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o three_o to_o deprive_v a_o king_n from_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n live_n two_o thing_n do_v soon_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n cruelty_n and_o licentious_a live_n when_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a or_o of_o a_o wicked_a licentious_a and_o lewd_a life_n there_o need_v no_o great_a force_n two_o thousand_o man_n which_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v for_o he_o be_v the_o grand_a child_n of_o katherine_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o his_o grandfather_n who_o have_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n to_o gather_v together_o man_n enough_o to_o bid_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o which_o richard_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v most_o shameful_o england_n the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o alphonse_n the_o justicy_a spain_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o cruelty_n which_o he_o commit_v get_v the_o surname_n of_o cruel_a and_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o bastard_n the_o cruelty_n which_o christian_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n history_n many_o history_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o use_v towards_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a noble_n of_o swethland_n make_v he_o lose_v the_o say_a realm_n and_o consequent_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n which_o he_o be_v rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n roderike_n a_o most_o loose_a and_o licentious_a prince_n spain_n the_o common_a history_n of_o spain_n only_o by_o twelve_o thousand_o moor_n who_o the_o earl_n julian_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la procure_v from_o vlit_n king_n of_o barbary_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o pass_v into_o spain_n in_o merchant_n ship_n have_v for_o their_o chief_a and_o general_n tarif_n abâ—n_n zarca_n who_o be_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o tarifa_n which_o be_v before_o call_v carteya_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o town_n of_o seville_a do_v take_v and_o ruinate_v many_o other_o both_o iâ—â—he_a province_n of_o boetica_fw-la and_o in_o portugal_n and_o do_v overthrow_n in_o set_a battle_n a_o cousin_n of_o the_o say_a king_n roderike_n which_o roderike_n himself_o afterward_o assemble_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadelethe_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o do_v give_v battle_n unto_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v and_o immediate_o after_o he_o lose_v almost_o all_o spain_n the_o wicked_a liâ—_n of_o this_o king_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o loss_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v dishonour_v cava_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n julian_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n find_v himself_o grievous_o outrage_v give_v free_a entry_n unto_o the_o moor_n by_o that_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n beside_o he_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o guide_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o their_o invasion_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a moor_n have_v very_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o find_v the_o people_n not_o use_v nor_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n as_o they_o be_v not_o now_o at_o this_o day_n likewise_o antiochus_n the_o great_a for_o his_o dissolute_a &_o disordinate_a life_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n and_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o assurance_n &_o security_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n that_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o accept_v peace_n of_o they_o upon_o such_o conditon_n as_o please_v they_o and_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o corner_n as_o their_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n france_n the_o annal_n of_o france_n childericke_n for_o his_o voluptuous_a live_n and_o for_o seek_v nothing_o but_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n lose_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o all_o which_o example_n suffice_v as_o well_o as_o 6000._o more_o may_v be_v see_v how_o little_a strength_n and_o small_a force_n there_o do_v need_n to_o trouble_v and_o ruinate_v the_o enemy_n in_o in_o spain_n which_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n induce_v nor_o have_v any_o prince_n so_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a nor_o of_o such_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a live_n four_o
fraudulent_a devise_n and_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o leave_v unto_o his_o heir_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n for_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o most_o great_a and_o noble_a puissance_n spain_n portugal_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o precious_a pearl_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o esteem_v it_o as_o the_o most_o rich_a precious_a and_o important_a pearl_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o grieve_v at_o some_o that_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o no_o small_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n both_o french_a and_o english_a who_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n be_v persuade_v but_o that_o portugal_n be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o barren_a country_n and_o no_o great_a than_o normandy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o show_v their_o ignorance_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o brie_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o believe_v nor_o agree_v that_o portugal_n be_v within_o spain_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n separate_a therefom_n and_o they_o will_v seem_v forsooth_o to_o reason_n and_o discourse_v hereupon_o break_v their_o own_o brain_n about_o it_o to_o the_o trouble_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o these_o my_o maaister_n do_v constrain_v i_o to_o become_v a_o geographer_n in_o this_o discourse_n howbeit_o that_o i_o make_v no_o profession_n of_o that_o science_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o make_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o we_o make_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o recount_v some_o special_a particular_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o greatness_n riches_n fertility_n and_o puissance_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o discern_v portugal_n be_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n portugal_n the_o description_n of_o portugal_n situate_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o east_n 115._o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o northward_o 25._o league_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o galicia_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o province_n of_o taragon_n lusitania_n and_o boetica_fw-la and_o to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n it_o contain_v four_o principal_a province_n the_o first_o la_fw-fr transtagana_n which_o enclose_v the_o realm_n of_o algarba_n the_o second_o la_o cistagana_n the_o three_o between_o duero_n and_o migno_fw-la and_o the_o four_o la_o tronsmontana_n these_o four_o province_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o taragon_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lusitania_n and_o a_o part_n of_o boetica_fw-la it_o have_v in_o length_n 5._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o begin_v at_o cape_n s._n vincent_n in_o 37._o degree_n take_v a_o little_a of_o the_o 36._o and_o end_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o 42._o and_o a_o half_a not_o far_o from_o bayonne_n de_fw-fr vigo_n and_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n south_n east_n to_o the_o north_n north_n east_n where_o every_o degree_n contain_v 19_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o it_o have_v common_o in_o breadth_n 40._o league_n in_o some_o part_n less_o and_o some_o part_n more_o portugal_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o portugal_n the_o league_n be_v not_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o league_n of_o france_n but_o by_o the_o league_n of_o the_o degree_n each_o of_o which_o have_v from_o north_n to_o south_n seventeen_o league_n and_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o have_v regard_n what_o be_v overplusse_n and_o what_o be_v want_v the_o country_n of_o portugal_n be_v full_o forty_o league_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o make_v a_o figure_n quadrant_a of_o five_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n draw_v from_o the_o north_n north_n east_n to_o the_o south_n south_n east_n and_o of_o forty_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o will_v enclose_v within_o it_o all_o normandy_n a_o good_a part_n of_o beaulce_a the_o duchy_n of_o maine_n and_o of_o anjou_n the_o great_a part_n of_o tourayn_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o poicteau_n and_o almost_o all_o xantogne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o angolesme_n with_o a_o part_n of_o perigort_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v clear_o by_o demonstration_n if_o we_o make_v the_o say_a figure_n quadrant_a in_o france_n of_o 5._o degree_n and_o in_o length_n and_o 40._o league_n in_o breadth_n the_o form_n thereof_o will_v be_v thus_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o angle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_a and_o where_o it_o have_v the_o north_n at_o the_o head_n and_o it_o will_v begin_v at_o crotoy_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o be_v in_o 50._o degree_n of_o elevation_n even_o to_o lybourne_n in_o perigort_n which_o be_v 44._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a pass_v near_o by_o rouen_n by_o eureux_fw-fr dreux_n and_o amboise_n near_o by_o chastellerauld_n by_o cove_n and_o between_o negre_n and_o jarnac_n and_o angolesme_n and_o between_o barbesieux_n &_o coutras_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o libourne_n all_o that_o country_n which_o be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v as_o great_a as_o portugal_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o which_o i_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o perceive_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o quadrant_a which_o have_v his_o head_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o crotoy_n draw_v towards_o the_o west_n end_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o 6._o league_n off_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o cherebourg_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o constance_n and_o by_o graundville_n near_o the_o town_n of_o dol_n by_o the_o village_n of_o becherel_n redon_n and_o arebon_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o guerrand_n and_o croisic_n even_o to_o 44._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o libourne_n 10._o league_n from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o anchises_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v our_o figure_n perfect_a moreover_o because_o there_o may_v be_v no_o doubt_n in_o this_o demonstration_n we_o will_v answer_v to_o a_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o those_o which_o will_v not_o that_o portugal_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o normandy_n and_o that_o be_v see_v the_o line_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o our_o figure_n pass_v by_o cherebourg_n constance_n objection_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o guerrand_n and_o croisic_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o land_n which_o remain_v which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o normandy_n and_o end_v near_o the_o ifle_n of_o alderney_n and_o from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v answer_v that_o all_o this_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v there_o may_v be_v put_v within_o the_o west_n angle_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v void_a because_o they_o end_v within_o the_o sea_n now_o this_o demonstration_n be_v well_o make_v and_o understand_v and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o portugal_n england_n portugal_n as_o great_a as_o england_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o her_o circuit_n be_v not_o only_o as_o great_a as_o all_o these_o province_n of_o france_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o even_o as_o great_a as_o all_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o we_o call_v england_n as_o touch_v the_o fertility_n of_o portugal_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o judge_v thereof_o by_o that_o which_o strabo_n write_v of_o it_o speak_v of_o lusitania_n orbis_fw-la the_o fertility_n of_o portugal_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n say_v lusitania_n be_v a_o region_n most_o fertile_a in_o fruit_n in_o cattle_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o many_o other_o like_o commodity_n and_o the_o province_n and_o land_n which_o the_o portugal_n possess_v in_o spain_n out_o of_o lusitania_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o lusitania_n itself_o as_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o boetica_fw-la in_o the_o province_n tronsmontana_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v tras_fw-la los_fw-la montes_n and_o in_o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o migno_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n name_v interamnis_n and_o which_o the_o say_v strabo_n against_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n place_v within_o lusitania_n and_o he_o say_v further_a in_o lusitania_n be_v the_o river_n lethe_n which_o many_o call_n limaea_n and_o some_o other_o belion_n wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o also_o in_o say_v that_o minius_n surpass_v all_o the_o river_n of_o lusitania_n
be_v engrave_v with_o this_o superscription_n philippus_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la wherein_o he_o imitate_v the_o say_a fernand_n his_o great_a grandfather_n who_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o gain_v or_o rather_o to_o usurp_v this_o honourable_a title_n that_o many_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a natioas_n do_v liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o who_o neither_o know_v nor_o will_v understand_v what_o advantage_n the_o same_o will_v bring_v unto_o the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o detriment_n the_o nobility_n people_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n shall_v suffer_v by_o allow_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o herein_o may_v be_v see_v most_o apparent_o the_o notable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n catholic_a now_o reign_v who_o after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v the_o right_a of_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n themselves_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o realm_n yet_o will_v afterward_o seek_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o retain_v that_o very_a right_n and_o title_n which_o they_o have_v before_o most_o injurious_o usurp_v a_o thing_n certain_o which_o may_v induce_v we_o rather_o to_o sigh_v and_o to_o lament_v then_o to_o conceive_v any_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o catholic_n to_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o bad_a christian_n and_o so_o insupportable_a tyrant_n as_o be_v this_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n of_o portugal_n do_v hate_v he_o so_o extreme_o that_o when_o the_o commandment_n be_v give_v they_o that_o in_o certain_a of_o their_o prayer_n and_o in_o their_o canonical_a hour_n they_o shall_v express_o pronounce_v the_o name_n philip_n for_o the_o king_n know_v well_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n use_v indeterminate_o they_o do_v in_o their_o heart_n understand_v and_o pray_v for_o don_n anthonio_n they_o take_v his_o commandment_n in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o see_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n they_o do_v at_o length_n pronounce_v his_o name_n but_o with_o such_o disdain_n and_o in_o dignity_n as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v it_o notwithstanding_o because_o these_o matter_n do_v well_o concur_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n and_o beside_o because_o he_o that_o shall_v rehearse_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o recite_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o represent_v they_o only_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o have_v determine_v to_o recount_v unto_o you_o two_o example_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o which_o we_o do_v now_o entreat_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n have_v give_v out_o and_o publish_v the_o king_n commandment_n afore_o mention_v through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o first_o of_o january_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n next_o ensue_v a_o certain_a curate_n as_o he_o be_v say_v a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o his_o parish_n church_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o the_o church_n full_a of_o people_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v usual_o say_v after_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la in_o sing_v of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la that_o be_v thy_o servant_n our_o king_n he_o sudden_o stop_v and_o turn_v himself_o towards_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n he_o speak_v unto_o they_o with_o loud_a voice_n tell_v i_o tell_v i_o how_o call_v you_o this_o devil_n and_o they_o answer_v he_o philip_z he_o name_v philip_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o his_o mass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o certain_a prayer_n without_o name_v he_o by_o his_o name_n of_o philip_n and_o be_v command_v by_o his_o prelate_n under_o pain_n of_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o shall_v name_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n he_o than_o repeat_v it_o say_v et_fw-la famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la ducem_fw-la albensem_fw-la sanchum_n de_fw-fr auila_n &_o rodericum_fw-la sapata_n caeterósque_fw-la omnes_fw-la diabolos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o thy_o servant_n our_o king_n philip_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n sancho_n de_fw-fr auila_n and_o roderick_n sapata_n and_o all_o the_o other_o devil_n when_o i_o rehearse_v this_o unto_o a_o nobleman_n of_o good_a account_n with_o who_o i_o communicate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n he_o wonder_v great_o use_v this_o exclamation_n jesu_n do_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n of_o portugal_n thus_o hate_v his_o catholic_a majesty_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o i_o marvel_v much_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o so_o extreme_o and_o be_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o puissance_n in_o their_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o great_a prince_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o that_o tyrant_n i_o answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n to_o take_v arm_n yet_o the_o portugal_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a patience_n and_o sufferance_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o do_v also_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o so_o ill_a a_o will_n howbeit_o that_o be_v once_o in_o the_o war_n they_o prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o go_v to_o hang_v nevertheless_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o rise_v against_o the_o castilian_a they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v able_a to_o suppress_v they_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o they_o do_v once_o grow_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o that_o they_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o if_o they_o once_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v make_v as_o great_a a_o wall_n between_o portugal_n and_o castille_n as_o they_o of_o china_n do_v in_o time_n past_o make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o to_o content_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o king_n john_n the_o second_o peace_n john_n the_o 2._o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o castilian_n name_v the_o man_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n named_z the_o man_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v the_o scourge_n and_o plague_n of_o the_o castilian_n and_o of_o he_o be_v yet_o speak_v that_o old_a proverb_n if_o the_o chick_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v this_o prince_n know_v the_o manner_n the_o life_n and_o the_o tyrannical_a action_n of_o the_o castilian_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v great_o desire_v to_o see_v between_o portugal_n and_o castille_n portugal_n the_o grief_n and_o discontentment_n of_o king_n john_n the_o 2._o of_o portugal_n a_o wall_n fear_v up_o so_o high_a as_o may_v reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n protest_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o grieve_a he_o in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v first_o pass_v by_o castille_n before_o it_o come_v into_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o quite_o and_o clean_o out_o of_o all_o patience_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v it_o the_o nobleman_n to_o who_o i_o recount_v all_o these_o thing_n give_v i_o great_a thanks_n say_v unto_o i_o certain_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a and_o do_v thank_v you_o hearty_o for_o acquaint_v i_o with_o these_o particular_n which_o be_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hear_v or_o see_v write_v but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v quoth_v he_o what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o that_o proverb_n above_o mention_v if_o the_o chick_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v as_o that_o also_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o auila_n and_o simancas_n in_o castille_n of_o celorico_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o castilian_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n monsieur_n quoth_v i_o again_o i_o will_v glad_o declare_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o but_o i_o fear_v lest_o i_o be_v blame_v for_o make_v such_o long_a digression_n for_o i_o be_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a in_o how_o many_o part_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n they_o may_v accuse_v i_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o suffer_v i_o first_o to_o make_v a_o
which_o worse_o be_v in_o castille_n and_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o although_o i_o do_v against_o my_o will_n enter_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n yet_o shall_v not_o castille_n ever_o enter_v within_o i_o and_o so_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o this_o fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n and_o disavow_v of_o philip_n by_o his_o commandment_n there_o be_v poison_n give_v he_o whereof_o this_o godly_a grave_a learned_a and_o excellent_a man_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o year_n the_o like_a misadventure_n happen_v to_o don_n laurence_n laurence_n don_n laurence_n prior_n general_a of_o the_o cannon_n regulars_n of_o saint_n augustine_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o coimbre_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o religion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v notable_o adorn_v have_v three_o several_a time_n with_o great_a commendation_n &_o honour_n execute_v &_o discharge_v this_o charge_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v touch_v the_o immane_a and_o brutish_a cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v practise_v in_o portugal_n against_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o notable_a personage_n namely_o against_o that_o most_o reverend_a father_n friar_n steven_n leyton_n leyton_n â—ryer_n steven_n leyton_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr aueyra_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr leyria_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v twice_o provincial_a and_o thrice_o vicar_n general_a of_o his_o order_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v admire_v the_o miraculous_a life_n of_o this_o worthy_a man_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v tooth_n and_o nail_n as_o the_o say_n be_v defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o country_n the_o say_a philip_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a and_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o priesthood_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n through_o extreme_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o have_v he_o commit_v against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n both_o regular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v infinite_a all_o those_o above_o mention_v they_o have_v be_v either_o ill_o entreat_v or_o else_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v so_o catholic_a as_o be_v well_o know_v by_o true_a and_o manifest_a proof_n and_o by_o most_o clear_a and_o evident_a conjecture_n it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o day_n you_o shall_v see_v touch_v this_o matter_n a_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a history_n than_o this_o same_o which_o contain_v only_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o those_o neither_o see_v a_o epistle_n which_o anthony_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o behold_v then_o how_o he_o dispatch_v all_o his_o affair_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n a_o packet_n of_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o send_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n within_o the_o which_o be_v find_v certain_a grain_n among_o the_o letter_n and_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n suspect_v somewhat_o give_v of_o those_o grain_n to_o eat_v to_o many_o live_a creature_n which_o all_o die_v immediate_o another_o like_a matter_n as_o this_o same_o happen_v within_o a_o while_n after_o in_o the_o frank_a county_n of_o burgoigne_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n where_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n have_v lodge_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o a_o chambermaid_n of_o the_o house_n find_v a_o ball_n within_o a_o very_a fair_a purse_n within_o which_o ball_n she_o think_v to_o have_v find_v some_o great_a treasure_n find_v certain_a grain_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o same_o proof_n and_o experience_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o die_v this_o be_v that_o notable_a tyrant_n which_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o ability_n and_o that_o dare_v seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n majesty_n anthonio_n to_o wit_n of_o â—he_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n maurice_n count_n of_o nassau_n &c_n &c_n folly_n 216._o p._n 2._o 80000._o ducat_n promise_v by_o king_n philip_n to_o kill_v don_n anthonio_n and_o other_o prince_n by_o such_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a mean_n as_o there_o be_v none_o but_o will_v shame_v to_o write_v they_o save_o only_a master_n hieronyme_n franchi_n conestagio_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o philip_n do_v prize_v the_o life_n of_o the_o prior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o signior_n don_n anthonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n at_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o do_v he_o handle_v another_o prince_n that_o be_v both_o his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o cousin_n germane_a remove_v and_o so_o many_o way_n of_o kin_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o ally_v unto_o he_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n that_o they_o carry_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v each_o other_o father_n yea_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o use_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o common_a thief_n a_o robber_n a_o malefactor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o no_o reckon_v nor_o estimation_n and_o this_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n do_v not_o end_n in_o portugal_n but_o it_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n into_o france_n and_o into_o england_n where_o he_o have_v bend_v and_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o those_o realm_n o_o barbarous_a o_o abominable_a hangman_n and_o murderer_n have_v thou_o no_o shame_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o catholic_a as_o thou_o do_v entitle_v thyself_o how_o be_v it_o that_o thou_o know_v not_o what_o a_o deed_n of_o shame_n and_o enormity_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v murder_n god_n will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v touch_v cain_n himself_o who_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o brother_n and_o command_v that_o if_o any_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v 4._o genes_n 4._o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la occiderit_fw-la cain_n septuplum_fw-la punietur_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v kill_v cain_n shall_v be_v punish_v seven_o sell_v if_o thou_o do_v know_v this_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n eternal_a the_o good_a work_n i_o say_v not_o of_o saint_n nor_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o idolater_n which_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a light_n do_v follow_v only_o the_o simple_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v they_o not_o work_v any_o shame_n in_o thou_o do_v thou_o not_o remember_v what_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o pyrrhus_n pyrrhus_n pyrrhus_n his_o physician_n do_v offer_v fabricius_n fabritius_n fabritius_n to_o poison_v he_o and_o how_o they_o handle_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o fuliscians_n which_o come_v to_o betray_v to_o they_o to_o camillus_n other_o lucius_n florus_n pompo_n mela._n lucas_n tudensis_n paulus_n câ—sirus_n and_o many_o other_o if_o thou_o think_v that_o these_o example_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n learn_v what_o sentence_n they_o give_v against_o servilius_n caepio_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o victory_n and_o demand_v that_o he_o may_v triumph_v in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o treason_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o pronounce_v this_o judgement_n against_o he_o that_o both_o the_o say_v caepio_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o viriatus_n be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v chastise_v then_o to_o be_v recompense_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v allow_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o victory_n get_v against_o they_o by_o money_n and_o through_o corruption_n quae_fw-la victoria_fw-la empta_fw-la erat_fw-la à _fw-la senatu_fw-la &_o percussores_fw-la indigni_fw-la praemio_fw-la iudicati_fw-la by_o this_o than_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o malign_a and_o perverse_a tyrant_n who_o many_o will_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v but_o contrariwise_o without_o all_o consideration_n as_o people_n blind_v perverse_a and_o obstinate_a they_o will_v strive_v and_o contend_v to_o