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country_n great_a king_n place_n 6,290 5 4.1284 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85713 The sage senator delineated: or, A discourse of the qualifications, endowments, parts, external and internal, office, duty and dignity of a perfect politician. With a discourse of kingdoms, republiques, & states-popular. As also, of kings and princes: to which is annexed, the new models of modern policy. / By J.G. Gent.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607.; Grimefield, John,; J. G., Gent. 1660 (1660) Wing G2027; Thomason E1766_1; ESTC R10030 85,759 226

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god_n also_o without_o action_n by_o his_o perpetual_a and_o divine_a contemplation_n and_o prescience_n foresee_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o his_o own_o example_n move_v philosopher_n to_o prefer_v divine_a contemplation_n before_o all_o human_a action_n and_o felicity_n that_o philosophy_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o senator_n for_o the_o more_o secure_a management_n of_o state-affair_n will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v philosophy_n be_v the_o eternal_a immortal_a gift_n of_o the_o creator_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a as_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o that_o he_o that_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n peep_v therein_o and_o then_o consider_v and_o meditate_v upon_o it_o shall_v see_v the_o form_n idaea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o perceive_v a_o resemblance_n or_o representation_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n style_v by_o fluent_a cicero_n universal_a 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sir_n philosopher_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o mr_n doctor_n a_o usual_a phrase_n among_o they_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n proceed_v from_o thy_o lazy_a idle_a discipline_n rash_a illiterate_a fellow_n they_o never_o consider_v that_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a than_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o brow_n whenas_o that_o art_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a juggle_n prate_a science_n not_o that_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n arrive_v to_o their_o intend_a felicity_n how_o can_v thou_o be_v so_o impudent_a the_o omer_n of_o respect_n they_o afford_v to_o every_o one_o be_v thou_o and_o thou_o and_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n they_o will_v take_v away_o two_o as_o necessary_a pronoun_n thou_o and_o i_o as_o to_o dare_v to_o infect_v the_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v enough_o to_o fright_v they_o into_o convulsion-fit_n with_o that_o that_o will_v prove_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o for_o as_o thou_o have_v fill_v the_o school_n with_o debate_n and_o contention_n so_o will_v thou_o rend_v the_o state_n with_o division_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v out_o in_o the_o university_n without_o blow_n yet_o can_v thou_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n how_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v by_o philosopher_n who_o opinion_n carry_v so_o much_o variety_n dubiousness_n and_o diametrical_a opposition_n which_o of_o all_o the_o philosophical_a sect_n shall_v our_o commonwealth_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o platonist_n peripatetic_a stoic_a cynic_n or_o epicure_n now_o they_o that_o differ_v about_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la do_v they_o not_o dissent_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o who_o rely_v sole_o on_o philosophy_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v exclude_v than_o admit_v to_o govern_v in_o any_o state_n or_o republic_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o legislator_n that_o approve_v of_o no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v of_o his_o own_o prescription_n rely_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o reason_n or_o rather_o fancy_n and_o opinion_n conceit_v all_o person_n himself_o except_v brutish_a and_o irrational_a be_v not_o this_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o your_o philosophical_a crew_n do_v diogenes_n zeno_n or_o epictetus_n ever_o deserve_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n who_o i_o judge_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o first_o be_v they_o that_o have_v only_o have_v a_o smack_n of_o philosophy_n so_o that_o the_o thirst_a heat_n of_o their_o vicious_a desire_n and_o appetite_n be_v not_o quench_v by_o virtue_n and_o they_o themselves_o lead_v life_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n for_o want_v of_o good_a ground_n and_o solid_a foundation_n in_o that_o science_n another_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n there_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o forementioned_a who_o have_v à_fw-la tenera_fw-la aetate_fw-la from_o their_o very_a youth_n be_v conversant_a with_o philosopher_n and_o study_a philosophy_n do_v waste_v away_o their_o day_n in_o the_o contemplative_a part_n only_o such_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n which_o conduce_v not_o to_o the_o emolument_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o improfitable_a for_o albeit_o they_o be_v learned_a wise_a and_o have_v turn_v over_o most_o author_n and_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o precept_n and_o rule_n yet_o they_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o contemplation_n not_o be_v experience_v in_o civil_a affair_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n now_o these_o contemplative_a philosopher_n be_v just_o call_v sapientes_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o prudentes_fw-la as_o geometrician_n mathematician_n and_o all_o the_o society_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o like_a manner_n diogenes_n zenocrates_n chrysippus_n carneades_n democritus_n metrocles_n aristippus_n anaxagoras_n and_o thales_n be_v wise_a man_n and_o of_o profound_a knowledge_n but_o not_o prudent_a because_o their_o manner_n of_o wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n do_v prompt_v they_o to_o recreate_v and_o content_v themselves_o in_o obscure_a secret_a and_o hide_a matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o prudence_n and_o though_o these_o science_n in_o themselves_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a yet_o be_v they_o impertinent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o state_n when_o keep_v close_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a now_o prudence_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o require_v deliberation_n and_o counsel_n yet_o if_o those_o contemplative_a philosopher_n have_v not_o debar_v themselves_o from_o human_a society_n and_o conversation_n but_o seek_v after_o employment_n in_o public_a affair_n as_o pericles_n solon_n lycurgus_n plato_n demosthenes_n cato_n cicero_n and_o other_o do_v they_o have_v no_o doubt_n be_v man_n of_o incomparable_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n which_o socrates_n though_o herein_o he_o contradict_v aristotle_n style_v the_o only_a virtue_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n to_o more_o mature_a judgement_n that_o no_o virtue_n can_v be_v or_o continue_v without_o it_o bion_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prudence_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sight_n do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o virtue_n to_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o frequent_a in_o old_a man_n as_o vigour_n and_o strength_n in_o those_o that_o be_v young_a wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o our_o senator_n be_v endue_v therewith_o for_o he_o can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o act_v any_o thing_n suitable_a to_o his_o age_n and_o gravity_n if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o with_o sauce_n season_v therewith_o the_o latin_n call_v this_o virtue_n prudentia_fw-la à_fw-la providendo_fw-la from_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v dispose_v of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o recollect_v thing_n past_a for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o ruminate_v on_o thing_n past_a be_v altogether_o unmindful_a of_o his_o elapse_a life_n and_o he_o that_o foresee_v not_o thing_n future_a be_v subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v ensnare_v by_o every_o misfortune_n prudence_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n good_a evil_a and_o indifferent_a consist_v whole_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v as_o also_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v or_o careful_o avoid_v and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o be_v a_o habit_n couple_v with_o perfect_a reason_n apt_a for_o good_a action_n and_o exercise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o may_v evene_v or_o happen_v to_o man_n during_o this_o life_n therefore_o contemplative_a wisdom_n differ_v from_o prudence_n in_o this_o
that_o the_o former_a exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o contemplation_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v whole_o exercise_v in_o action_n and_o the_o management_n of_o human_a affair_n plato_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v himself_o and_o the_o second_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n therefore_o let_v our_o senator_n be_v store_v with_o this_o wisdom_n viz._n of_o know_v himself_o for_o without_o it_o no_o reason_n virtue_n action_n or_o cogitation_n can_v be_v repute_v good_a or_o perfect_a by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o wisdom_n the_o prudent_a man_n first_o settle_v and_o order_n his_o own_o affair_n in_o which_o skill_n if_o he_o be_v deficient_a he_o must_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o name_n of_o fool_n now_o under_o prudence_n be_v comprehend_v or_o contain_v the_o skill_n of_o well-regulate_v domestical_a business_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o enact_v and_o make_v law_n civil_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n in_o consultation_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o cicero_n term_v the_o prudent_a management_n of_o economic_n or_o household_n domestical_a and_o the_o fame_n in_o state-affair_n civil_a wisdom_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o senator_n may_v ground_v his_o wisdom_n upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n whereunto_o his_o imagination_n may_v have_v recourse_n for_o reason_n to_o steer_v he_o to_o the_o truth_n let_v he_o always_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n these_o thing_n honesty_n and_o profit_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v or_o affirm_v private_o or_o public_o may_v be_v direct_v by_o they_o both_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v either_o conceive_v by_o reason_n or_o express_v by_o truth_n be_v include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o these_o two_o wherefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o peracute_a wit_n and_o solid_a understanding_n that_o he_o may_v dive_v into_o the_o abstruse_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o find_v out_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a lest_o the_o mind_n hoodwink_v with_o inordinate_a affection_n and_o desire_n seduce_v the_o judgement_n and_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o find_v themselves_o to_o have_v deprave_v their_o reason_n by_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o their_o loose_a affection_n and_o lust_n do_v fall_n into_o erroneous_a opinion_n quite_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o wisdom_n whence_o it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o cheat_v in_o their_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a but_o be_v blindfold_v with_o the_o love_n of_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o dishonest_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o prevent_v which_o error_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n first_o not_o to_o take_v thing_n unknown_a for_o know_v and_o praecipitant_o assent_v unto_o they_o next_o not_o to_o give_v way_n in_o the_o least_o to_o any_o evil_a custom_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la or_o usus_fw-la secunda_fw-la natura_fw-la custom_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o to_o walk_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n a_o thing_n that_o may_v with_o facility_n be_v comprehend_v by_o a_o senator_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o meta_fw-la or_o scope_n that_o all_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n aim_v at_o nor_o can_v the_o native_n of_o his_o own_o country_n nay_o wisdom_n herself_o require_v more_o at_o his_o hand_n or_o expect_v more_o from_o he_o than_o industry_n in_o preserve_v the_o safety_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o now_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o to_o prove_v what_o philosophy_n best_o befit_v a_o senator_n wherefore_o since_o the_o felicity_n of_o every_o counsellor_n and_o the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o care_n and_o study_v to_o be_v exquisite_a in_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o regulate_v man_n action_n and_o the_o science_n of_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o best_a course_n of_o life_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n and_o be_v skilful_a in_o ordain_v law_n correct_v judgement_n and_o govern_v of_o people_n let_v he_o therefore_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n that_o instruct_v the_o management_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o art_n of_o consultation_n for_o otherwise_o what_o account_n will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v de_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ratione_fw-la of_o the_o best_a way_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o give_v you_o a_o definition_n thereof_o what_o discourse_n can_v such_o a_o one_o make_v concerning_o counsel_n justice_n fortitude_n temperance_n or_o wisdom_n how_o shall_v he_o appease_v the_o mutineer_n suppress_v sedition_n or_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n or_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o precept_n of_o justice_n and_o prudence_n what_o counsel_n or_o advice_n can_v he_o afford_v either_o of_o war_n peace_n or_o contract_n that_o understand_v not_o when_o war_n be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a peace_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o treaty_n honourable_a or_o dishonourable_a whenas_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o conceive_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n and_o to_o understand_v they_o by_o name_n but_o to_o exercise_v and_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o knowledge_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o ethics_n politics_n and_o economics_n from_o these_o as_o from_o a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o all_o rule_n direction_n and_o precept_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o order_n of_o a_o domestical_a life_n and_o though_o all_o this_o while_n we_o plead_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o philosophy_n in_o our_o senator_n yet_o be_v we_o clear_o against_o the_o division_n and_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n nor_o be_v it_o profitable_a but_o rather_o injurious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a whimsy_n and_o opinion_n first_o therefore_o we_o extirpate_v epicurism_n because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o support_v by_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o we_o elect_v for_o our_o senator_n the_o stoic_a we_o do_v not_o blame_v or_o accuse_v yet_o we_o hold_v it_o convenient_a that_o their_o tenet_n be_v explode_v as_o unfit_a for_o our_o counsellor_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o cicero_n say_v they_o maintain_v the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o only_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n be_v but_o thief_n barbarous_a and_o infatuate_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o admit_v he_o a_o senator_n that_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a counsellor_n freeman_n or_o citizen_n himself_o except_v and_o though_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o stoic_a and_o peripatetic_a touch_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la yet_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a tutor_n of_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a valiant_a wise_a discreet_a captain_n counsellor_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o society_n beside_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o our_o senator_n be_v well_o read_v in_o history_n and_o exercise_v in_o all_o human_a learning_n for_o first_o in_o history_n he_o will_v find_v out_o the_o notable_a saying_n and_o act_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v live_v in_o elapse_a time_n which_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_o find_v in_o any_o book_n as_o in_o the_o monumental_a 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management_n
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the_o
heaven_n rejoice_v in_o motion_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n write_v that_o a_o man_n best_a friend_n in_o travel_n be_v his_o coin_n yet_o under_o favour_n notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o grandee_n if_o a_o man_n be_v accompany_v with_o too_o many_o of_o these_o friend_n his_o journey_n will_v be_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o nip_a satirist_n pauca_fw-la licet_fw-la port_fw-la argenti_fw-la vascula_fw-la puri_fw-la nocte_fw-la iter_fw-la ingressus_fw-la gladium_fw-la contumque_fw-la timebis_fw-la et_fw-la motae_fw-la adlunam_fw-la trepidabis_fw-la arundinis_fw-la umbram_fw-la whereas_o as_o he_o immediate_o affirm_v cantabit_fw-la vacuus_fw-la coram_fw-la lairone_fw-la viator_n the_o indigent_a traveller_n shall_v sing_v before_o a_o qui_fw-fr va_fw-fr la_fw-fr or_o high-way-man_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v our_o counsellor_n so_o destitute_a of_o money_n as_o thereby_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o hardship_n and_o distress_n 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be_v write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o osiris_n be_v worthy_a the_o quotation_n and_o remembrance_n which_o be_v these_o or_o to_o this_o effect_n osiris_n rex_fw-la sum_fw-la saturm_n antiquior_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la orbis_fw-la locum_fw-la reliqui_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la attigerim_fw-la discens_fw-la ea_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la utilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o necessaria_fw-la but_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o support_v he_o in_o travel_n let_v he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n and_o cosmography_n and_o a_o smack_n he_o may_v have_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o that_o science_n be_v judge_v by_o some_o superfluous_a in_o a_o senator_n the_o field_n of_o knowledge_n be_v unmeasurable_a and_o infinite_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o one_o particular_a art_n or_o science_n aliquis_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la and_o nullus_fw-la 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demand_v what_o countryman_n he_o be_v reply_v a_o man_n of_o the_o world_n not_o confine_v himself_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n for_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o universal_a prince_n the_o same_o laertius_n report_v of_o that_o tub-hugging_a cynic_n diogenes_n omne_fw-la solum_fw-la forti_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o old_a say_n and_o omne_fw-la solum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la patria_fw-la carry_v as_o much_o truth_n with_o it_o as_o the_o former_a antiquity_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n country_n it_o be_v a_o city_n that_o come_v not_o under_o the_o tyrannous_a scourge_n of_o any_o nero_n domitian_n or_o caligula_n nor_o can_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o universal_a circle_n govern_v by_o a_o comely_a order_n and_o natural_a decorum_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o law_n certain_a and_o inviolable_a palizadoe_v with_o no_o other_o fortification_n than_o the_o element_n the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o 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and_o field_n like_o brute_n animal_n be_v first_o by_o cecrops_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n confine_v to_o a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropia_n now_o athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descendable_a to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n have_v under_o those_o king_n which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimacy_n can_v be_v manifest_v or_o apparent_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o multitude_n of_o year_n since_o elapse_v as_o also_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v any_o way_n discourse_v thereon_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o king_n have_v in_o those_o day_n their_o sage_n or_o wiseman_n about_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o political_a affair_n the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n write_v do_v rule_n by_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n do_v many_o time_n determine_v those_o 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placitum_fw-la at_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o although_o his_o authority_n come_v not_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o like_o a_o honourable_a and_o just_a prince_n he_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o honour_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o nobleman_n which_o they_o call_v peer_n represent_v a_o optimacy_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n gentleman_n clergyman_n and_o the_o popular_a multitude_n and_o a_o choice_n number_n of_o these_o three_o assemble_v together_o by_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o command_n determine_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o council_n be_v ancient_o call_v panceltium_n as_o the_o aetolian_n name_v they_o panaetolium_n and_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o jonians_n be_v term_v panionium_n though_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a war_n there_o the_o king_n get_v all_o authority_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o his_o word_n carry_v 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can_v do_v nothing_o nor_o can_v the_o council_n determine_v without_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o every_o man_n religious_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n act_v contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n he_o be_v account_v unjust_a and_o impious_a now_o that_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v strict_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o their_o vernacular_a language_n call_v captue_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v keep_v in_o health_n and_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nip_a weather_n by_o be_v cover_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n their_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n be_v conserve_v and_o to_o maintain_v it_o no_o man_n be_v so_o fearful_a as_o not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n against_o tyrant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o 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