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country_n great_a king_n place_n 6,290 5 4.1284 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02000 Galateo espagnol, or, The Spanish gallant instructing thee in that which thou must doe, and take heed of in thyusuall cariage, to be well esteemed, and loved of the people. Written in Spanish by Lucas Gracian de Antisco servant to his Majesty. And done into English by W.S. of the Inner Temple Esquire. Full of variety, and delight, and very necessary to be perused, not only of the generous youth of this kingdom, but also of all such as are exercised in their gentile education.; Galateo español. English Gracián Dantisco, Lucas.; Style, William, 1603-1679.; Della Casa, Giovanni, 1503-1556. Galateo.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 12145; ESTC S103359 87,839 248

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say_v sir_n write_v your_o self_n that_o compliment_n in_o the_o void_a place_n in_o my_o letter_n that_o like_v you_o best_o for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v send_v it_o blank_a unto_o you_o subscribe_v with_o my_o name_n 4._o there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o to_o show_v themselves_o humble_a paint_v themselves_o out_o for_o fool_n and_o seek_v to_o show_v so_o much_o extremity_n of_o good_a behaviour_n that_o you_o can_v perceive_v little_a understanding_n in_o they_o and_o though_o they_o speak_v many_o tongue_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o the_o wise_a nor_o can_v give_v any_o content_n with_o they_o like_v one_o that_o be_v new_o marry_v that_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o letter_n of_o many_o concept_n and_o conclude_v place_v for_o his_o compliment_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o letter_n such_o a_o one_o the_o mean_a husband_n of_o your_o ladyship_n kiss_v your_o hand_n 5._o some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o by_o mere_a carelessness_n make_v great_a fault_n in_o writing_n 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his_o mother_n tremble_a and_o much_o alter_v with_o her_o sudden_a joy_n and_o embrace_v he_o shed_v many_o tear_n until_o the_o king_n interrupt_v she_o and_o say_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o you_o love_v my_o life_n be_v still_o that_o my_o son_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a story_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v and_o so_o he_o request_v he_o to_o proceed_v and_o to_o declare_v where_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o fair_a axa_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o the_o prince_n whole_o forgetful_a what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o if_o he_o be_v astonish_v at_o some_o new_a accident_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o axa_fw-la nor_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o or_o no_o nor_o do_v he_o ever_o see_v any_o such_o person_n and_o the_o more_o the_o king_n wonder_v at_o it_o the_o more_o the_o prince_n deny_v it_o so_o that_o the_o queen_n 〈…〉_z king_n and_o encreated_a he_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n and_o 〈…〉_z to_o he_o of_o 〈…〉_z nothing_o then_o but_o to_o 〈…〉_z they_o all_o possess_v and_o so_o be_v the_o news_n divulge_v and_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v former_o be_v upon_o treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n for_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v lose_v be_v hitherto_o stay_v he_o now_o again_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o she_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o like_v of_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n who_o without_o think_v of_o his_o lady_n axa_fw-la approve_v well_o of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o doctor_n see_v this_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v with_o his_o great_a entertainment_n for_o his_o lady_n axa_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o she_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o remain_v but_o he_o find_v that_o she_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v by_o this_o accident_n but_o show_v a_o good_a semblance_n 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brave_a courtier_n when_o he_o enter_v to_o deliver_v the_o compliment_n his_o speech_n be_v take_v from_o he_o with_o behold_v her_o wonderful_a beauty_n nor_o can_v he_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v axa_fw-la entreat_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o give_v he_o much_o respect_n with_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o astonish_v not_o know_v how_o to_o dispatch_v his_o errand_n nor_o how_o to_o depart_v thence_o the_o princess_n feign_v that_o she_o de_fw-mi red_a much_o his_o company_n and_o that_o his_o good_a intention_n do_v well_o satisfy_v she_o give_v way_n he_o may_v sup_v with_o she_o and_o by_o this_o favour_n she_o increase_v his_o blindness_n so_o much_o that_o he_o desire_v
that_o she_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o lie_v there_o that_o night_n though_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o a_o bench_n because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v the_o way_n thence_o to_o who_o the_o beautiful_a axa_fw-la answer_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o lie_v there_o as_o he_o desire_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o she_o own_o chamber_n the_o high_a steward_n much_o please_v with_o this_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o when_o bedtime_n be_v come_v he_o ask_v for_o a_o comb_n and_o a_o brush_n to_o comb_v himself_o withal_o say_v to_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o always_o use_v to_o do_v thus_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n so_o to_o do_v then_o the_o princess_n present_v he_o a_o comb_n with_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o comb_v himself_o therewith_o while_o she_o sit_v confident_o by_o he_o for_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o call_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o he_o and_o say_v the_o good_a of_o the_o high_a steward_n may_v excuse_v she_o so_o he_o stand_v thus_o comb_v himself_o so_o long_o that_o he_o much_o gall_v his_o head_n for_o he_o continue_v so_o do_v till_o morning_n without_o cease_v at_o what_o time_n the_o prince_n come_v thither_o and_o see_v this_o and_o take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o comb_n and_o brush_n send_v he_o away_o like_o a_o blockhead_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v need_n to_o comb_v himself_o because_o she_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o poor_a steward_n much_o ashamed_a go_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o arm_n very_o weary_a and_o the_o skin_n gall_v off_o his_o head_n with_o the_o much_o comb_v it_o complain_v what_o wrong_v the_o strange_a princess_n have_v do_v he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v well_o laugh_v at_o by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o jeer_v he_o for_o it_o but_o much_o more_o the_o queen_n lord_n chamberlain_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o be_v thus_o fine_o comb_v they_o dare_v not_o keep_v he_o company_n wherefore_o the_o queen_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v on_o the_o same_o business_n that_o she_o may_v see_v what_o success_n he_o will_v have_v he_o be_v very_o well_o content_v with_o it_o but_o there_o happen_v a_o like_a misfortune_n to_o he_o that_o do_v to_o the_o former_a but_o by_o another_o way_n for_o when_o he_o have_v dine_v and_o sup_v and_o tread_v the_o same_o step_n that_o the_o other_o have_v do_v the_o princess_n offer_v he_o a_o comb_n and_o a_o brush_n he_o excuse_v himself_o think_v thereby_o he_o have_v overcome_v all_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o comb_v but_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a longing_n to_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n that_o be_v there_o burn_a and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o blow_v it_o out_o and_o still_o as_o he_o put_v it_o out_o it_o be_v light_v again_o and_o he_o still_o renew_v his_o blow_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o he_o continue_v all_o night_n who_o still_o when_o the_o princess_n call_v he_o answer_v i_o will_v come_v madam_n when_o i_o have_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n which_o shall_v never_o get_v the_o victory_n of_o i_o at_o which_o the_o princess_n and_o many_o of_o her_o lady_n that_o be_v there_o with_o she_o make_v much_o mirth_n and_o thus_o exercise_v he_o pass_v the_o whole_a night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n she_o send_v he_o away_o much_o ashamed_a he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v why_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o the_o lord_n steward_n that_o be_v so_o comb_v be_v so_o much_o please_v to_o see_v he_o so_o much_o trouble_v that_o his_o own_o vexation_n be_v thereby_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o head_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o be_v better_o and_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o the_o prince_n stand_v in_o doubt_n from_o whence_o so_o fair_a and_o wise_a a_o woman_n shall_v come_v there_o come_v a_o message_n from_o she_o request_v the_o king_n to_o give_v her_o audience_n in_o the_o business_n she_o come_v for_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o &_o he_o forth_o with_o command_v she_o shall_v come_v thither_o and_o when_o she_o ascend_v the_o palace_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o lady_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v she_o and_o so_o she_o enter_v most_o glorious_o and_o rich_o desire_v to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n which_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v before_o he_o know_v what_o she_o be_v and_o what_o she_o desire_v she_o prostrate_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o take_v they_o by_o force_n say_v that_o present_o they_o shall_v see_v whether_o they_o may_v give_v she_o they_o with_o a_o good_a will_n and_o with_o that_o she_o require_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n to_o cause_v half_a a_o ring_n of_o memory_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v rob_v she_o of_o to_o be_v restore_v unto_o she_o which_o ring_n she_o say_v the_o prince_n do_v then_o wear_v upon_o his_o finger_n the_o prince_n much_o blush_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o ring_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o take_v it_o from_o she_o then_o the_o princess_n pull_v off_o that_o which_o she_o have_v upon_o she_o own_o finger_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o prince_n finger_n and_o join_v and_o fit_v it_o into_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v awake_v from_o a_o dream_n and_o his_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o see_v his_o lady_n axa_fw-la before_o he_o first_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o she_o he_o present_o go_v and_o take_v she_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o say_v unto_o she_o o_o my_o lady_n and_o true_a spouse_n and_o my_o great_a bliss_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n his_o parent_n his_o story_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o this_o fair_a princess_n who_o with_o joy_n embrace_v and_o receive_v she_o for_o their_o daughter_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o joy_n there_o enter_v the_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v already_o marry_v to_o another_o king_n her_o neighbour_n who_o at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o be_v in_o treaty_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o carry_v she_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o marry_v she_o at_o which_o they_o be_v much_o please_v see_v how_o happy_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o so_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o beautiful_a axa_fw-la succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v long_o reign_v with_o happy_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o proceed_v of_o the_o author_n in_o his_o matter_n he_o ought_v also_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v any_o story_n or_o tale_n like_o this_o although_o he_o have_v many_o to_o tell_v and_o that_o they_o hear_v he_o willing_o to_o give_v way_n that_o every_o one_o may_v tell_v his_o own_o story_n and_o not_o to_o exceed_v his_o limit_n so_o far_o in_o this_o kind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v tedious_a or_o troublesome_a nor_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o be_v always_o tell_v such_o story_n for_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o they_o be_v but_o to_o fill_v up_o idle_a time_n 2._o one_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o discourse_n that_o he_o observe_v the_o propriety_n and_o purity_n of_o word_n and_o not_o leave_v the_o common_a use_n and_o true_a castilian_a tongue_n rather_o strive_v for_o plainness_n than_o curiosity_n so_o that_o if_o in_o common_a discourse_n we_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sun_n we_o shall_v not_o say_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o to_o say_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o house_n when_o we_o shall_v say_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o porch_n or_o entry_n thereof_o nor_o when_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o take_v the_o fresh_a air_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o zephyrus_n of_o aurora_n nor_o in_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o use_v word_n which_o be_v stranger_n in_o our_o language_n like_o some_o that_o think_v they_o show_v great_a learning_n in_o draw_v old_a word_n out_o of_o use_n into_o their_o discourse_n 3._o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o coin_a phrase_n of_o some_o i_o deot_n that_o labour_n to_o speak_v in_o metaphor_n and_o high_a and_o excellent_a strain_n as_o they_o conceive_v 4._o a_o student_n one_o christmas_n come_v home_o to_o see_v his_o parent_n and_o kindred_n as_o he_o stand_v with_o they_o by_o the_o fire_n think_v to_o show_v his_o learning_n by_o speak_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n instead_o of_o say_v lay_v this_o wood_n on_o the_o fire_n say_v thus_o lady_n nurse_n apply_v
no_o more_o then_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o son_n of_o peter_n or_o of_o john_n 5._o and_o a_o famous_a rhetoritian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o tell_v of_o tale_n or_o story_n if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o relation_n in_o they_o of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n and_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o only_o to_o repeat_v the_o christian_a name_n because_o they_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o surname_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o decency_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o he_o we_o ought_v to_o frame_v our_o discourse_n and_o story_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o to_o fit_v the_o name_n as_o we_o please_v that_o we_o may_v tell_v our_o story_n with_o relish_n and_o without_o interruption_n or_o make_v rub_v or_o pawse_n in_o they_o to_o use_v propriety_n of_o word_n by_o this_o mean_n those_o that_o hear_v we_o be_v the_o better_o move_v to_o attention_n and_o we_o remain_v satisfy_v and_o they_o please_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v of_o such_o force_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o distinct_a that_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o please_v much_o though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o very_a please_a and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o have_v much_o pleasure_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v deliver_v so_o cold_o that_o all_o the_o mirth_n be_v spoil_v thereby_o and_o he_o discredit_v that_o relate_v it_o and_o although_o good_a gesture_n and_o the_o grace_n that_o a_o sweet_a voice_n afford_v be_v necessary_a in_o this_o and_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deficient_a to_o please_v well_o and_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o propriety_n he_o use_v by_o he_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o write_v well_o and_o in_o a_o good_a phrase_n of_o comparison_n example_n and_o comparison_n must_v be_v apparent_a because_o by_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o phantasy_n the_o thing_n compare_v as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o behold_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o make_v comparison_n by_o talk_v or_o do_v foolish_o as_o some_o who_o put_v in_o the_o dance_n of_o their_o story_n those_o that_o be_v their_o auditor_n say_v do_v your_o worship_n know_v who_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o other_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o i_o shake_v he_o off_o thus_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o comparison_n they_o give_v they_o such_o thump_n on_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o tongue_n that_o no_o body_n can_v avoid_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o speak_v a_o thousand_o foolery_n instead_o of_o comparison_n so_o improper_o and_o so_o gross_o that_o they_o force_v man_n to_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o do_v a_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n who_o to_o make_v some_o friend_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o seek_v one_o another_o good_a say_v unto_o they_o you_o love_v one_o another_o not_o so_o much_o as_o my_o mule_n and_o antonio_n madalenaes_n horse_n who_o go_v together_o to_o the_o pasture_n and_o feed_v together_o and_o come_v home_o together_o again_o but_o if_o two_o beast_n keep_v company_n and_o love_v so_o much_o why_o do_v you_o not_o take_v example_n by_o they_o so_o that_o for_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o which_o be_v relate_v and_o compare_v we_o find_v that_o man_n give_v ear_n with_o more_o delight_n to_o have_v that_o preseut_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o person_n we_o know_v then_o that_o which_o befall_v stranger_n who_o we_o never_o see_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o we_o know_v that_o such_o a_o one_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o have_v see_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n present_a so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v of_o stranger_n be_v not_o so_o well_o receive_v or_o accept_v of_o 6._o the_o word_n also_o in_o a_o continue_a speech_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o discourse_n must_v be_v clear_a or_o plain_a that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o company_n may_v understand_v they_o easy_o as_o well_o in_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n as_o in_o the_o sound_n to_o be_v good_a and_o beseem_v therefore_o if_o thou_o can_v make_v thyself_o understand_v by_o say_v the_o mouth_n or_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o thou_o to_o say_v the_o nose_n and_o thou_o may_v better_o say_v thy_o belly_n be_v full_a than_o the_o gut_n be_v full_a and_o if_o thou_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o say_v the_o belly_n be_v satisfy_v it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o thou_o to_o say_v so_o then_o the_o paunch_n be_v full_a chapter_n 13._o of_o novellae_n and_o tale_n beside_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v say_v a_o gentleman_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o tell_v a_o tale_n or_o story_n that_o shall_v be_v such_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o it_o uncivil_a word_n or_o obscene_a passage_n or_o so_o beastly_a that_o they_o make_v they_o loathe_v they_o that_o hear_v it_o but_o such_o passage_n must_v be_v relate_v by_o circumlocution_n and_o by_o civil_a and_o honest_a way_n of_o expression_n not_o speak_v they_o in_o plain_a term_n especial_o if_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o company_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o reserve_v and_o the_o plot_n in_o such_o tale_n must_v be_v lay_v so_o neat_o and_o artificial_o that_o the_o auditor_n may_v be_v feed_v with_o pleasure_n of_o it_o until_o that_o the_o auditor_n do_v at_o length_n remain_v full_o satisfy_v and_o out_o of_o doubt_n with_o the_o close_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o story_n and_o tale_n and_o story_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o beside_o the_o entertainment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v also_o draw_v from_o they_o good_a example_n and_o moral_n as_o the_o ancient_a maker_n of_o fable_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v who_o speak_v very_o artificial_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o their_o work_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o story_n a_o fable_n or_o such_o like_a discourse_n aught_o to_o provide_v that_o he_o do_v not_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n except_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o it_o which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v ramble_a and_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o confound_v his_o auditor_n or_o perplex_v their_o memory_n he_o must_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o obscurity_n especial_o of_o many_o name_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o story_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o prince_n or_o one_o king_n who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v then_o enough_o afterward_o to_o say_v only_o the_o king_n the_o captain_n the_o doctor_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o labour_v to_o urge_v comparison_n and_o example_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o part_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o will_v relate_v a_o story_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o please_v to_o some_o comical_a person_n of_o good_a judgement_n there_o be_v make_v a_o famous_a tragicomedy_n and_o because_o in_o this_o book_n we_o will_v feed_v most_o palate_n with_o delight_n he_o that_o shall_v not_o take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o may_v skip_v over_o the_o story_n if_o it_o seem_v redious_a and_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o tale_n of_o the_o great_a sultan_n and_o of_o the_o love_n of_o the_o beautiful_a axa_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o tersia_n be_v a_o sultan_n that_o by_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n have_v conquer_v many_o land_n who_o lose_v his_o sight_n by_o a_o mischance_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a loss_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o prosecute_v the_o design_n he_o have_v begin_v then_o for_o any_o other_o trouble_v it_o put_v he_o unto_o he_o then_o call_v together_o all_o the_o physician_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v apply_v medicine_n to_o cure_v his_o infirmity_n his_o vassal_n be_v desirous_a of_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sight_n bring_v unto_o he_o a_o famous_a christian_a physician_n who_o by_o misfortune_n a_o bassa_n have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o this_o man_n the_o sultan_n have_v great_a confidence_n to_o receive_v help_n he_o have_v already_o cure_v many_o of_o his_o vassal_n of_o many_o dangerous_a infirmity_n and_o so_o with_o large_a promise_n of_o wealth_n and_o freedom_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o physician_n use_v the_o best_a practice_n he_o can_v to_o recover_v his_o sight_n
these_o material_n to_o the_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o you_o see_v that_o the_o bite_a tooth_n of_o nature_n make_v i_o in_o a_o walk_a temper_n his_o father_n that_o be_v well_o study_v and_o a_o good_a speaker_n reply_v to_o this_o i_o think_v my_o son_n that_o the_o want_v you_o feel_v in_o the_o castilian_a tongue_n you_o have_v as_o well_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o a_o worse_a manner_n for_o you_o may_v have_v express_v more_o in_o a_o plain_a song_n than_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o counter_a point_n i_o say_v then_o that_o our_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v significant_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o thou_o be_v and_o not_o so_o obsolete_a that_o they_o be_v grow_v rusty_a as_o the_o proverb_n go_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v tapiz_n which_o be_v tapestry_n or_o french_a cloth_n than_o paramento_n which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n that_o signifyes_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o say_v ensenar_n to_o teach_v than_o averzar_n be_v a_o old_a word_n that_o signifyes_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o accostombrado_n accustom_a and_o not_o as_o other_o use_v to_o say_v estoy_n hecho_n a_o esto_fw-la which_o signifyes_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o except_o labourer_n and_o peasant_n and_o other_o people_n of_o poor_a place_n although_o we_o make_v sport_n of_o their_o language_n yet_o it_o become_v they_o well_o and_o if_o they_o strive_v to_o alter_v their_o ordinary_a way_n it_o show_v ill_a and_o according_a to_o their_o account_n you_o shall_v find_v such_o understand_a man_n among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v we_o fifteen_o and_o a_o fault_n as_o the_o proverb_n go_v that_o think_v ourselves_o wise_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o we_o can_v hear_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o some_o of_o they_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o discourse_n we_o will_v be_v much_o take_v with_o they_o 5._o a_o curious_a courtier_n walk_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o labourer_n pass_v through_o a_o village_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o council_n and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o habit_n that_o he_o wear_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o behold_v what_o pass_v there_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n he_o see_v one_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n that_o sit_v there_o stand_v up_o and_o put_v off_o his_o cap_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o place_n noble_a lord_n juan_n gamorro_n &_o pedro_n garcia_n se_fw-la quieren_fw-mi chapar_fw-la por_fw-mi cohadre_n if_o it_o please_v you_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o judge_n answer_v he_o thus_o no_o engeminey_n tantos_fw-la in_o lo_n c●hadria_fw-la que_fw-fr succedera_fw-mi eugobello_fw-la so_o that_o we_o can_v determine_v of_o it_o 6._o in_o another_o more_o obscure_a place_n he_o say_v he_o see_v another_o judge_n that_o be_v trouble_v speak_v thus_o come_v you_o hither_o meculas_fw-la of_o ana_n and_o tell_v i_o why_o you_o wear_v that_o dagger_n meculas_fw-la de_fw-fr ana_n answer_v he_o i_o may_v wear_v it_o for_o my_o defence_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n in_o anger_n answer_v as_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o pillory_n and_o take_v it_o for_o law_n that_o i_o sentence_v he_o and_o command_v it_o the_o concept_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o the_o spanish_a 7._o return_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o our_o word_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o this_o we_o may_v do_v if_o we_o know_v how_o to_o use_v such_o as_o have_v their_o original_n and_o natural_a signification_n from_o the_o land_n we_o be_v in_o and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o old_a that_o they_o prove_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o out_o of_o all_o use_n like_o old_a clothes_n and_o habit_n so_o that_o if_o when_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o off_o we_o shall_v go_v abroad_o with_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v point_v at_o and_o deride_v for_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v membrose_n for_o acordarse_n or_o ome_z bueno_n for_o hombre_fw-es bueno_n and_o sincar_n for_o que_fw-fr there_fw-mi and_o such_o like_a shall_v do_v very_o ill_o 8._o in_o like_a manner_n our_o word_n must_v be_v as_o proper_a as_o may_v be_v to_o express_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o show_v by_o they_o and_o less_o significant_a and_o common_a to_o express_v other_o thing_n by_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v know_v enlas_n faciones_fw-la by_o his_o fashion_n be_v more_o proper_a then_o to_o say_v he_o be_v know_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr figura_fw-la o_fw-fr imagen_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v reclino_n le_fw-fr puerta_n que_fw-fr no_n grito_fw-la la_fw-fr puerta_fw-la the_o door_n squeeke_v and_o we_o may_v more_o proper_o say_v et_fw-fr tremblor_o de_fw-la quarantana_fw-la then_o el_n frio_fw-la the_o shake_n of_o the_o quartan_a ague_n and_o many_o such_o like_a as_o these_o 9_o none_o can_v well_o speak_v to_o another_o in_o the_o tongue_n which_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o speak_v understand_v not_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n those_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o especial_o stranger_n do_v labour_n to_o understand_v latin_a because_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n so_o common_a in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o they_o teach_v by_o art_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v to_o travel_v into_o strange_a country_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n those_o who_o have_v or_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o learn_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o treasure_n that_o be_v write_v in_o that_o language_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o in_o spain_n man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o discourse_v so_o well_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n be_v because_o in_o many_o place_n thereof_o they_o teach_v many_o rule_n and_o do_v very_o little_a exercise_n to_o discourse_n but_o for_o a_o man_n ordinary_a custom_n none_o ought_v to_o alter_v his_o mother_n tongue_n except_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o a_o spaniard_n be_v to_o discourse_v with_o a_o italian_a or_o one_o of_o another_o language_n who_o he_o know_v do_v well_o understand_v the_o castilian_a tongue_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o any_o other_o than_o his_o own_o castilian_a tongue_n neither_o be_v a_o italian_a or_o stranger_n that_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v understand_v he_o tie_v to_o speak_v castilian_a or_o to_o excuse_v himself_o for_o his_o foolish_a language_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o italian_a have_v speak_v in_o spanish_a with_o a_o spaniard_n for_o vain_a glory_n and_o oftentation_n sake_n and_o a_o spaniard_n to_o answer_v he_o in_o italian_a and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o speak_v such_o break_a language_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o discover_v one_o another_o to_o speak_v ill_a and_o any_o other_o that_o hear_v they_o must_v needs_o laugh_v at_o they_o to_o hear_v the_o impropriety_n and_o foolery_n speak_v of_o they_o 10._o there_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o spaniard_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o italian_a his_o friend_n and_o each_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o other_o language_n when_o they_o have_v speak_v much_o on_o both_o side_n without_o well_o understand_v each_o the_o other_o the_o spaniard_n speak_v to_o the_o italian_a in_o this_o manner_n sir_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o except_o we_o change_v tongue_n we_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o therefore_o let_v i_o have_v my_o castilian_a tongue_n and_o do_v you_o take_v your_o italian_a 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o great_a drinker_n that_o call_v a_o jew_n new_o become_v a_o christian_n drunkard_n and_o the_o other_o call_v he_o jew_n and_o have_v accuse_v and_o sue_v each_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o examination_n of_o the_o business_n the_o drunkard_n say_v sir_n he_o confess_v he_o call_v i_o jew_n and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o i_o do_v call_v he_o drunkard_n let_v they_o therefore_o pass_v one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o be_v even_o if_o not_o let_v he_o return_v i_o my_o drunkard_n i_o will_v return_v he_o his_o jew_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n set_v they_o both_o free_a and_o make_v they_o friend_n i_o say_v then_o return_v to_o my_o matter_n that_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o speak_v in_o a_o strange_a language_n when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o 12._o a_o discreet_a gentleman_n must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v sure_a that_o his_o word_n be_v modest_a and_o honest_a and_o well_o sound_v i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v well_o sound_v or_o deliver_v in_o a_o good_a tone_n and_o have_v a_o good_a signification_n for_o there_o be_v some_o word_n that_o sound_n in_o