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in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o 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section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n schyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n or_o portion_n of_o which_o some_o one_o have_v forty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o essex_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o broad_a hereford_n four_o &_o twenty_o in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o warwick_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o length_n &c_n &c_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o contain_v ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o as_o some_o hundred_o do_v sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o town_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n able_a to_o be_v pledge_n and_o over_o each_o of_o the_o portion_n he_o appoint_v either_o a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n also_o he_o 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this_o uulfhere_o govern_v the_o mercy_n seventéene_fw-mi year_n 24._o the_o which_o mercy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o have_v four_o bishop_n successivelie_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o that_o province_n one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o above_o mention_v trumhere_o jaroman_n ceadda_n and_o winfrid_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n uulfhers_n reign_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o chenwald_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o pennum_n where_o the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n proud_o encounter_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a but_o when_o the_o englishman_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v over_o but_o do_v stick_v to_o their_o tackle_n chenwald_n at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o 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kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a 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barbarous_a warrior_n he_o become_v a_o religious_a christian_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o rome_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o neglect_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v dangerous_a etheldreda_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o widow_n have_v vow_v chastity_n live_v a_o virgin_n 12_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n egfride_n she_o be_v call_v saint_n auderie_n of_o elie._n the_o xxxuj_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n cadwallader_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o when_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n cadwallader_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o west_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n paganotus_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o 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forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a 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in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâ—es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n 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it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
the_o dane_n follow_v they_o unto_o wilton_n which_o town_n they_o rifle_v and_o overcome_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o salisbury_n and_o so_o take_v their_o pleasure_n there_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n because_o as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n dun._n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1004_o 1004_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o k._n egelreds_n reign_n denmark_n sweine_n or_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n of_o ship_n come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o land_v with_o his_o people_n dane_n make_v towards_o norwich_n and_o come_v thither_o take_v that_o city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v he_o unto_o thetford_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o rify_v that_o town_n he_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o truce_n take_v by_o uikillus_n or_o wilfketell_v governor_n of_o those_o party_n with_o the_o 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the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
among_o the_o alps_n &_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o other_o also_o even_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n and_o lestrigo_n great_o weaken_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o hercules_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v that_o jupiter_n father_n unto_o hercules_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o other_o but_o osiris_n be_v feign_v to_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o albion_n and_o bergion_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n which_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o as_o if_o great_a drop_n of_o rain_n or_o hail_n shall_v have_v descend_v from_o above_o no_o man_n well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o their_o force_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o albeit_o that_o albion_n and_o his_o power_n be_v thus_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v yet_o the_o name_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o this_o island_n die_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 1116._o before_o christ_n and_o 2850._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o change_v it_o into_o britain_n after_o it_o have_v be_v call_v albion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 600._o year_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n also_o that_o lie_v scatter_v round_o about_o it_o he_o call_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o albion_n be_v say_v in_o time_n to_o be_v britanniarum_fw-la insula_fw-la maxima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o isle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o pliny_n also_o confirm_v and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n deni_v not_o there_o be_v some_o which_o utterlie_o deny_v that_o this_o island_n take_v her_o name_n of_o brute_n do_v affirm_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a metal_n sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o mine_n there_o into_o all_o the_o world_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o vibius_n sequester_n also_o say_v that_o calabria_n be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n ob_fw-la immensam_fw-la affluentiam_fw-la totius_fw-la delitiae_fw-la atque_fw-la ubertatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v herein_o other_o contend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v with_o p_o pritannia_fw-la all_o which_o opinion_n as_o i_o absolute_o deny_v not_o so_o i_o willing_o lean_a unto_o none_o of_o they_o in_o peremptory_a manner_n since_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o history_n carry_v i_o withal_o unto_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o reject_v they_o also_o which_o derive_v the_o aforesaid_a denomination_n from_o britona_n the_o nymph_n in_o follow_v textor_n or_o prutus_n or_o prytus_n the_o son_n of_o araxa_n which_o britona_n be_v bear_v in_o creta_n daughter_n to_o mars_n and_o flee_v by_o sea_n from_o thence_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o villainy_n of_o minos_n who_o attempt_v to_o ravish_v and_o make_v she_o one_o of_o his_o paramour_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v forsake_v the_o authority_n of_o galfride_n i_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o the_o report_n of_o parthenius_n whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a rehearsal_n it_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o discuss_v whether_o hercules_n come_v into_o this_o island_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n or_o not_o although_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n see_v of_o late_a as_o i_o hear_v and_o the_o cape_n of_o hartland_n or_o harcland_n in_o the_o west_n country_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n in_o old_a time_n diverse_a of_o our_o british_a antiquary_n do_v gather_v great_a likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v here_o but_o since_o his_o presence_n or_o absence_n make_v nothing_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o region_n and_o country_n and_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o say_a monument_n be_v but_o some_o token_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n as_o some_o have_v 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motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v see_v and_o view_v their_o limit_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a pole_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n cesar._n which_o be_v know_v unto_o most_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o albion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o unto_o alexander_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o brute_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v change_v the_o same_o into_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o after_o brutus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n attempt_v to_o change_v it_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o theodosius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ualentinianus_fw-la and_o ualens_n endeavour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a emperor_n to_o call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n say_v but_o as_o this_o devise_n take_v no_o hold_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o ecbert_n who_o about_o the_o 800._o year_n of_o grace_n and_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v forth_o a_o especial_a edict_n date_v at_o winchester_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v angle_n land_n or_o angellandt_n for_o which_o in_o our_o time_n we_o do_v pronounce_v it_o england_n and_o this_o be_v all_o right_a honourable_a that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n their_o devise_n which_o make_v hengist_n the_o only_o parent_n of_o the_o late_a denomination_n whereas_o ecbert_n because_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n that_o come_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o but_o of_o diverse_a country_n as_o angle_n saxon_n german_n swisser_n norwegiens_fw-la jute_n otherwise_o call_v jutons_n uite_n goth_n or_o getes_n and_o uandal_n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n because_o of_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a and_o his_o company_n that_o first_o arrive_v here_o before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thereto_o have_v now_o the_o monarchy_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n 44._o neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_n as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n cap._n
writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v habitation_n in_o ireland_n the_o out_o isle_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o main_a and_o final_o divide_v their_o region_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n he_o denounce_v war_n also_o against_o the_o irishman_n for_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n but_o they_o crave_v the_o peace_n yield_v to_o subscribe_v that_o from_o thence-foorth_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o scot_n into_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v pronounce_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o province_n here_o in_o england_n the_o saxon_n become_v first_o acquaint_v with_o this_o i_o will_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracie_n which_o they_o daily_o practise_v upon_o our_o coast_n after_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n thereby_o to_o seek_v out_o more_o wealth_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n 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impertinent_a discourse_n and_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n or_o clerk_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurinus_n bishop_n or_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n at_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o tune_n for_o his_o faith_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o not_o taurinus_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certeinlie_o find_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n at_o all_o but_o episcopus_fw-la ebroicensis_fw-la for_o which_o such_o as_o perceive_v not_o the_o easy_a corruption_n of_o the_o word_n may_v soon_o write_v eboracensis_n as_o certeinlie_o my_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o allege_v this_o authority_n have_v do_v before_o i_o for_o 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impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v long_o without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o final_o find_v his_o nobility_n &_o subject_n utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v &_o some_o to_o have_v the_o regiment_n even_o of_o their_o dirt_n &_o dung_n and_o thereunto_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o he_o to_o choose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o rather_o than_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n of_o any_o pagan_a idol_n he_o full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n he_o send_v also_o two_o of_o his_o best_a learned_a and_o great_a philosopher_n to_o rome_n unto_o eleutherus_n then_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o 177._o of_o christ_n world_n not_o to_o promise_v any_o subjection_n to_o his_o sea_n which_o then_o be_v not_o require_v but_o to_o say_v with_o such_o as_o be_v prick_v in_o mind_n acts._n 2._o verse_n 37._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la viri_fw-la fratres_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v and_o with_o far_a commission_n to_o make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o congregation_n there_o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o by_o who_o diligent_a advice_n and_o travel_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v sure_o be_v lay_v over_o all_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o contain_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o eleutherus_n understand_v these_o thing_n eleutherus_n he_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o great_a goodness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v upon_o this_o our_o isle_n and_o country_n afterward_o call_v the_o brethren_n together_o they_o agree_v to_o ordain_v even_o those_o two_o for_o bishop_n who_o lucius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v direct_v over_o unto_o they_o final_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o catechize_v they_o make_v general_a prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o these_o man_n they_o send_v they_o home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o their_o function_n and_o careful_a over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n and_o bring_v up_o there_o under_o those_o godly_a pastor_n and_o their_o disciple_n who_o philip_n send_v over_o at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o other_o hight_v medguinus_n and_o be_v thereto_o surname_v belga_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n of_o welles_n which_o then_o be_v call_v belga_n this_o man_n be_v train_v up_o also_o in_o one_o school_n with_o eluanus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v ornament_n to_o their_o hoary_a age_n and_o man_n of_o such_o gravity_n and_o godliness_n that_o eleutherus_n suppose_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o support_v this_o charge_n than_o they_o after_o who_o come_v home_n also_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v baptize_v subject_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o daily_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o voluntary_o renounce_v all_o their_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eleutherus_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o these_o learned_a doctor_n and_o suppose_v with_o himself_o that_o they_o two_o only_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o direct_v over_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a faganus_n faganus_fw-la dinaw_n or_o dinaws_n dinaws_n aaron_n aaron_n and_o diverse_a other_o godly_a preacher_n as_o fellow-labourer_n to_o travel_v with_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o 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uandal_n that_o plague_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o twede_n unto_o the_o humber_n after_o this_o theonus_n also_o eluanus_n succéede_v who_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druiyde_n and_o build_v the_o first_o library_n near_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o say_v lucius_n also_o place_v another_o at_o york_n whither_o they_o appoint_v theodosius_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n build_v sometime_o by_o belinus_n and_o call_v glamorgantia_n but_o now_o chester_n in_o which_o three_o city_n there_o have_v before_o time_n be_v three_o archflamine_n erect_v unto_o apollo_n mars_n and_o minerva_n but_o now_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o other_o church_n build_v in_o their_o steed_n by_o lucius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n round_o about_o may_v have_v indifferent_a access_n unto_o those_o place_n and_o therewithal_o understand_v for_o certainty_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o resolution_n if_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o 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austin_n the_o
spoil_v by_o the_o french_a 1371._o and_o leave_v so_o desolate_a that_o only_o one_o castle_n remain_v therein_o untouched_a beyond_o this_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n for_o these_o do_v lie_v about_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n we_o have_v one_o island_n call_v the_o brooch_n or_o the_o bruchsey_n bruchsey_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o pool_n whither_o man_n sail_v from_o the_o fromouth_n and_o wherein_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o old_a chapel_n without_o any_o other_o house_n next_o to_o this_o also_o be_v certain_a rock_n which_o some_o take_v for_o isle_n as_o illeston_n rock_n near_o unto_o peritorie_n horestan_n i_o will_v a_o mile_n from_o peritorie_n by_o south_n black_a rock_n i_o will_v southeast_n from_o peritorie_n towards_o teygnemouth_n and_o also_o chester_n otherwise_o call_v plegimundham_n but_o how_o to_o say_v truth_n or_o where_o this_o latter_a lie_v i_o can_v make_v report_n as_o yet_o nevertheless_o since_o 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about_o eastmaine_a park_n tichefield_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n by_o north-east_n or_o there_o about_o from_o tichefeld_n from_o eastmaine_v it_o go_v part_v the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o eastberie_n by_o the_o way_n to_o wicham_n or_o wicombe_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n &_o large_a thoroughfare_a where_o also_o the_o water_n separate_v itself_o into_o two_o armlet_n and_o go_v under_o two_o bridge_n of_o wood_n come_v your_o long_a again_o unto_o one_o channel_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n by_o master_n writhoseley_v house_n leave_v tichfeld_v town_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o run_v under_o beware_a bridge_n whither_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o her_o natural_a course_n enforce_v final_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o this_o bridge_n it_o go_v into_o the_o water_n of_o hampton_n haven_n whereunto_o diverse_a stream_n resort_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o hamble_v haven_n hamelrish_v or_o hamelrish_v créeke_v who_o fall_n be_v between_o saint_n andrew_n castle_n and_o hoke_n it_o rise_v about_o shidford_n in_o waltham_n forest_n &_o when_o it_o be_v past_a croke_n bridge_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o brook_n which_o issue_v not_o far_o from_o bishop_n waltham_n out_o of_o sundry_a spring_n in_o the_o high_a way_n on_o winchester_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v as_o i_o say_v by_o bishop_n waltham_n then_o to_o budeleie_n or_o botleie_fw-la and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o hamble_n they_o run_v together_o by_o prowlingsworth_n upton_n brusill_a hamble_n town_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o southampton_n southampton_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v magnus_fw-la portus_fw-la which_o i_o will_v brief_o describe_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o the_o breadth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o mouth_n hereof_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v by_o estimation_n two_o mile_n from_o shore_n to_o shore_n at_o the_o west_n point_v thereof_o also_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n late_o build_v which_o be_v right_o name_v caldshore_o but_o now_o cawshot_n i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o occasion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v hoke_n afore_o mention_v or_o hamell_n hoke_z wherein_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o fisher_n house_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v this_o haven_n shoot_v up_o on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n until_o it_o come_v to_o hampton_n town_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o mile_n from_o land_n to_o land_n thence_o it_o go_v up_o further_o about_o three_o mile_n to_o redbridge_n still_o ebb_v and_o flow_v thither_o and_o one_o mile_n further_o so_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n do_v serve_v i_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o describe_v the_o alresford_n stream_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o be_v or_o arle_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v withal_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o alresford_n begin_v of_o diverse_a fair_a spring_n alresford_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o alresford_n or_o alford_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v and_o soon_o after_o resort_v to_o one_o bottom_n they_o become_v a_o broad_a lake_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v alford_n pond_n afterward_o return_v again_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n it_o go_v through_o a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o alford_n town_n leave_v the_o town_n itself_o on_o the_o least_o hand_n towards_o hicthingstocke_n three_o mile_n off_o but_o yet_o it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v two_o ril_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n in_o manner_n at_o hand_n and_o by_o northwest_n of_o old_a alresford_n the_o other_o from_o brown_a candiver_n that_o go_v by_o northenton_n swarewotton_n aberstone_n &c_n &c_n until_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a water_n beneath_o alford_n town_n be_v past_o hichinstocke_n it_o come_v by_o anington_n to_o eston_n village_n and_o to_o worthy_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o branch_n and_o each_o arm_n to_o part_v itself_o into_o other_o that_o resort_n to_o hide_n and_o the_o low_a soil_n by_o east_n of_o winchester_n there_o serve_v the_o street_n the_o close_a of_o s._n mary_n wolueseie_n and_o the_o new_a college_n very_o plentifullie_o with_o their_o water_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o great_a stream_n come_v from_o worthy_a to_o the_o east_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o saint_n elizabeth_n college_n where_o it_o do_v also_o part_v in_o twain_o environ_v the_o say_a house_n in_o most_o delectable_a manner_n after_o this_o it_o go_v towards_o s._n cross_n leave_v it_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o twiford_n a_o mile_n low_a where_o it_o gather_v again_o into_o one_o bottom_n and_o go_v six_o mile_n further_o to_o woodmill_n take_v the_o otter_n brook_v withal_o on_o the_o east_n side_n otter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o salt_n créeke_v that_o lead_v down_o to_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o southampton_n there_o resort_v into_o this_o haven_n also_o both_o the_o test_n &_o the_o stockbridge_n water_n in_o one_o bottom_n stock_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o large_a description_n ensue_a the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o stockewater_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhere_o about_o basin_n stoke_v or_o church_n hockleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o between_o ouerton_n and_o steventon_n it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o laverstocke_n &_o whitchurch_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o brook_n by_o northwest_n call_v the_o bourne_n descend_v from_o s._n marie_n bourne_n bourne_n southeast_n from_o horsseburne_n it_o proceed_v by_o long_a paroch_n and_o the_o wood_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cranburne_n on_o the_o cast_a side_n a_o pretty_a rivelet_n rise_v about_o michelneie_n and_o go_v by_o fullington_n barton_n and_o to_o cramburne_n thence_o to_o horwell_n in_o one_o bottom_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o andever_n water_n that_o be_v increase_v yer_z it_o come_v there_o by_o a_o other_o brook_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v this_o andever_n stream_n rise_v in_o culhamshire_n forest_n not_o far_o by_o north_n from_o andever_n town_n and_o go_v to_o upper_a clatford_n yer_z it_o touch_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o rill_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o rise_v also_o néeer_o unto_o anport_n go_v to_o monketon_n to_o abbatesham_n the_o andever_n and_o both_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o test_n beneath_o horwell_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o these_o stream_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n under_o stockbridge_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o one_o branch_n thereof_o go_v by_o houghton_n &_o a_o little_a beneath_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o byw_a of_o s._n ans_fw-fr hill_n and_o go_v by_o east_n of_o upper_a wallop_n west_n of_o nether_a wallop_n by_o bucholt_n forest_n broughton_n and_o call_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o gallop_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v wallop_n ualopius_fw-la the_o other_o arm_n run_v through_o the_o park_n by_o north_n west_n of_o king_n somburne_a and_o unite_n themselves_o again_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o motteshunt_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o test_n test._n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v in_o clarendun_v park_n that_o go_v by_o west_n deane_n and_o east_n deane_n so_o to_o motteshunt_n and_o final_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n which_o from_o thencefoorth_o be_v call_v the_o test_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o confluence_n it_o take_v the_o gate_n to_o kimbebridge_n then_o to_o rumseie_v longbridge_n and_o beneath_o the_o same_o receive_v a_o concourse_n of_o two_o rille_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o sherefield_n the_o other_o from_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o join_v in_o wadeleie_n park_n
they_o beat_v upon_o the_o test_n not_o very_o far_o from_o mursel_n from_o thence_o the_o test_n go_v under_o a_o pretty_a bridge_n before_o it_o come_v at_o redbridge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o haven_n the_o next_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o port_n spring_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o come_v thereinto_o about_o eling_n eling_n not_o pass_v one_o mile_n by_o west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o test._n from_o hence_o cast_v about_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o leave_v call_v shore_n castle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o south-west_n unto_o beaulieu_n haven_n whereinto_o the_o mineie_n descend_v the_o mineie_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o mineiestéed_n mineie_n a_o village_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o go_v by_o beaulieu_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n south-west_n west_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o exburie_n a_o village_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n be_v past_o the_o mineie_n limen_n we_o cross_v the_o limen_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n sometime_o convert_v into_o a_o place_n of_o nourishment_n for_o dear_a by_o william_n rufus_n buieng_v his_o pleasure_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n as_o diverse_a have_v enclose_v or_o enlarge_v their_o park_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o better_a occupieng_n &_o run_v south-west_n of_o lindhirst_n &_o the_o park_n it_o go_v by_o east_n of_o brokenhirst_n west_n of_o bulder_n &_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o lemington_n i_o take_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o water_n but_o of_o the_o haven_n for_o limen_n in_o greek_a be_v a_o haven_n so_o that_o limendune_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o down_o or_o high_a plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o haven_n nevertheless_o since_o this_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n have_v now_o her_o free_a passage_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o seek_v out_o any_o other_o name_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o next_o fall_n that_o we_o pass_v by_o be_v nameless_a except_o it_o be_v call_v bure_n &_o as_o it_o descend_v from_o new_a forest_n bure_n so_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o hight_v mile_n milis_fw-la as_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o english_a certes_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v also_o in_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n &_o the_o fall_v not_o far_o from_o milford_n bridge_n beyond_o the_o which_o i_o find_v a_o narrow_a go_v or_o strictland_o lead_n fro_o the_o point_n to_o hirst_n castle_n which_o stand_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n ready_a to_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o continual_a work_n and_o daily_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n the_o next_o river_n that_o we_o come_v unto_o of_o any_o name_n be_v the_o auon_n auon_n which_o as_o leland_n say_v rise_v by_o north-east_n and_o not_o far_o from_o woolfehall_n in_o wilthshire_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v halenus_n the_o first_o notable_a bridge_n that_o it_o run_v unto_o be_v at_o uphaven_n thence_o four_o mile_n further_o it_o go_v to_o little_a ambresburie_n and_o there_o be_v another_o bridge_n from_o thence_o to_o woodford_n village_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n and_o newton_n village_n on_o the_o left_a the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o proper_a manor_n place_n at_o woodford_n which_o bishop_n shaxton_n pull_v down_o altogether_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o in_o ruin_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o fisherton_n bridge_n to_o cranebridge_n old_a salisbury_n new_a salisbury_n and_o final_o to_o harnham_n which_o be_v a_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n of_o six_o arch_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o this_o and_o another_o bridge_n of_o four_o pretty_a arch_n and_o under_o this_o late_a run_v a_o good_a round_a stream_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o auon_n that_o break_v out_o a_o little_a above_o &_o soon_o after_o it_o reunit_v itself_o again_o or_o else_o that_o wilton_n water_n have_v there_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o auon_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o determine_v from_o harneham_n bridge_n it_o go_v to_o dounton_n that_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n and_o so_o much_o in_o like_a sort_n from_o thence_o to_o fordingbridge_n to_o kingwood_n bridge_n five_o mile_n to_o christ_n church_n twinham_n five_o mile_n and_o straight_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o hitherto_o leland_n of_o this_o stream_n which_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o sufficient_o describe_v wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v a_o second_o receive_v of_o another_o which_o in_o more_o particular_a manner_n do_v exhibit_v his_o course_n unto_o us._n certes_o this_o auon_n be_v a_o goodly_a river_n rise_v as_o i_o say_v before_o near_o unto_o wolf_n hall_n although_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v more_o scrupulouslie_o for_o the_o head_n in_o deed_n must_v look_v for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o savernake_n that_o be_v sour_a oak_n which_o lie_v as_o if_o it_o be_v embrace_v between_o the_o first_o arm_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v these_o head_n also_o do_v make_v a_o confluence_n by_o east_n of_o martinshall_n hill_n and_o west_n of_o wootton_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o milton_n powseie_n manningfield_n abbeie_fw-la manningfield_n cross_n and_o beneath_o newington_n take_v in_o one_o rill_n west_n from_o rudborow_n and_o another_o a_o little_a low_o that_o rise_v also_o west_n of_o alcanninge_n and_o run_v into_o the_o same_o by_o patneie_n merden_n wilford_n charleton_n and_o rustisall_n be_v therefore_o past_o newington_n it_o go_v to_o uphaven_n whereof_o leland_n speak_v to_o chesilburie_n compton_n ablington_n little_a almsburie_n darntford_n woodford_n old_a salisbury_n and_o so_o to_o new_a salisbury_n where_o it_o receive_v one_o notable_a river_n from_o by_o northwest_n &_o another_o from_o north_n east_n which_o then_o i_o will_v first_o describe_v leave_v the_o auon_n at_o salisbury_n for_o a_o while_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o wilugh_n wilugh_n whereof_o the_o whole_a shire_n do_v take_v her_o name_n and_o not_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o willow_n grow_v therein_o as_o some_o fantastical_a head_n do_v imagine_v whereof_o also_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n in_o that_o country_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n it_o rise_v among_o the_o deverel_n and_o run_v thence_o by_o hill_n deverell_n &_o deverell_n long_a bridge_n it_o go_v towards_o bishop_n straw_n take_v in_o one_o rill_n by_o west_n &_o another_o from_o upton_n by_o werminster_n at_o northwest_n from_o bishop_n straw_n it_o go_v to_o norton_n upton_n badhampton_n steplinford_n and_o stapleford_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o winterburie_n water_n from_o by_o north_n descend_v from_o maddenton_n by_o winterburne_n from_o stapleford_n it_o haste_v to_o wishford_n newton_n chilhampton_n wilton_n and_o thither_o come_v a_o water_n unto_o it_o from_o south-west_n which_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n above_o ouerdonet_n after_o this_o it_o go_v by_o wordcastell_n to_o tisburie_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o funthill_n the_o other_o from_o two_o issue_n of_o which_o one_o rise_v at_o austie_a the_o other_o at_o swalodise_v and_o so_o keep_v on_o still_o with_o his_o course_n our_o wilugh_n run_v next_o of_o all_o by_o sutton_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o fovant_n boberstocke_n southburcombe_n wilton_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o fomington_n or_o nader_n water_n westharnam_n beck_n salisbury_n and_o eastharnam_n and_o this_o be_v the_o race_n of_o wilugh_n the_o other_o be_v a_o naked_a arm_n or_o stream_n without_o any_o branch_n it_o rise_v above_o colingburne_n kingston_n in_o the_o hill_n and_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o colingburne_n the_o tidworth_n whereof_o the_o more_o southerlie_a be_v in_o wiltshire_n shipton_n cholterton_n newton_n toneie_n idmerson_n porton_n the_o winterburns_n laverstocke_n and_o so_o into_o auon_n east_n of_o salisbury_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o confluence_n make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n with_o this_o our_o second_o auon_n brook_n whereinto_o another_o water_n fall_v call_v becquithes_n brook_v a_o mile_n beneath_o harneham_n bridge_n who_o head_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o sarum_n and_o three_o mile_n above_o becquithes_n bridge_n as_o leland_n do_v remember_v chalkeburne_n who_o note_v the_o chalkeburne_n water_n to_o have_v his_o due_a recourse_n also_o at_o this_o place_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a brook_n and_o rise_v six_o mile_n from_o shaftesburie_n and_o in_o the_o
above_o elston_n with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o they_o go_v as_o one_o by_o elston_n to_o leircester_n belgrave_n wanlip_n and_o above_o cussington_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o work_n and_o soon_o after_o into_o the_o sour_a the_o sour_a in_o like_a sort_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o mount_v sorrel_n &_o take_v in_o another_o brook_n south-west_n from_o leircester_n forest_n by_o glenfield_n austie_n thurcaston_n and_o rodelie_a join_v with_o the_o sour_a which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o mount_v sorrel_n and_o quarendon_n where_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o charnewood_n forest_n and_o go_v by_o bradegate_n and_o swithland_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o cotes_n lughborow_n and_o stanford_n there_o also_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n out_o of_o notinghamshire_n by_o north-east_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o from_o south-west_n come_v from_o braceden_n to_o shepesheve_v garrington_n &_o dighlie_o grange_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o from_o worthington_n by_o disworth_n long_a whitton_n and_o wathorne_n final_o after_o these_o confluence_n it_o haste_v to_o sutton_n kingston_n and_o ratcliff_n and_o so_o into_o the_o trent_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o bring_v together_o and_o we_o now_o resume_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o same_o river_n it_o do_v after_o his_o meeting_n with_o the_o some_o proceed_v withal_o to_o barton_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o erwash_n which_o rise_v about_o kirbie_n erwash_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o selâ—â—on_n wansbie_n codnor_n castle_n estwood_n and_o cross_v a_o water_n from_o beâ—all_n run_v to_o coshall_v troweâ—_n and_o there_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n come_v from_o henor_n by_o shipleie_n it_o proceed_v on_o to_o stapleford_n long_a eton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o trent_n this_o bring_v soon_o it_o go_v to_o clifton_n and_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o wilford_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o brook_n that_o pass_v from_o staunton_n by_o bonnie_n and_o rodington_n and_o thence_o to_o nottingham_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o line_n whâ—â—_n rise_v above_o newsted_n and_o pass_v by_o papple_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—eknall_n bafford_n radford_n and_o linton_n next_o of_o all_o to_o thorpe_n &_o farmdon_n where_o it_o branch_v and_o make_v a_o island_n and_o into_o the_o small_a of_o they_o go_v a_o brook_n from_o beaver_n castle_n which_o rise_v between_o east_n well_o and_o eton_n in_o leircester_n be_v call_v the_o dene_fw-mi dene_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o run_v by_o bramston_n to_o knipton_n &_o beneath_o knipton_n méete_v with_o a_o brook_n that_o come_v by_o west_n of_o â—roxston_n and_o thence_o hold_v on_o with_o his_o course_n between_o willeâ—â—horpe_n and_o beaver_n castle_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o to_o bottesworth_n normanton_n killington_n shilton_n there_o receive_v the_o snite_n from_o by_o south_n who_o head_n be_v near_a clauston_n snite_n &_o course_n from_o thence_o by_o hickling_n langer_n whalton_n orston_n and_o flareborow_n and_o your_o long_a another_o come_n from_o bingham_n and_o sibthorpe_n thence_o our_o trent_n run_v to_o coxam_n hawton_n newarke_n castle_n and_o so_o to_o winthorpe_n where_o the_o branch_n be_v reunite_v and_o thence_o go_v on_o by_o holme_n to_o cromwell_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n come_v from_o bilsthorpe_n by_o kersall_n cawnton_n norwell_n and_o willoughby_n to_o carlton_n and_o to_o sutton_n there_o make_v a_o little_a i_o will_v then_o to_o grinton_n where_o it_o touch_v a_o stream_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o morehouse_n by_o weston_n &_o gresthorpe_n another_o from_o langthorpe_n by_o collingham_n and_o bosthorpe_n from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o pass_v to_o clifton_n newton_n kettlethorpe_n torkeseie_n knath_n guinsborow_n waltrith_n stockwith_n and_o leave_v axholme_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o take_v withal_o hogdike_n water_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o to_o wildsworth_n eastferrie_n frusworth_n burringham_n guinmeis_n hixburgh_n burton_n walcote_n and_o at_o ankerburie_n into_o the_o humber_n receive_v the_o swift_a dove_n by_o the_o way_n which_o for_o his_o nobleness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overpass_o especial_o for_o that_o anno_fw-la 1536_o hen._n 8_o 28_o it_o be_v by_o god_n providence_n a_o stay_n of_o great_a bloodshed_n like_a to_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n side_n and_o the_o rebel_n of_o the_o north_n in_o a_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n for_o the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n shall_v have_v be_v strike_v and_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n a_o little_a shower_n of_o rain_n miracle_n except_v far_o unpossible_a upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a to_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o water_n the_o say_a river_n arise_v so_o high_a &_o run_v with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o on_o the_o morrow_n the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v to_o try_v &_o fight_v it_o out_o after_o which_o a_o pacification_n ensue_v and_o those_o country_n be_v leave_v in_o quiet_a secondlie_o the_o description_n hereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overpass_o because_o of_o the_o fine_a grass_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o fine_a and_o batable_a that_o there_o go_v a_o proverb_n upon_o the_o same_o so_o oft_o as_o a_o man_n will_v commend_v his_o pasture_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_o feed_v on_o dove_n bank_n that_o make_v it_o also_o the_o more_o famous_a the_o dove_n therefore_o rise_v in_o yorkshire_n among_o dove_n the_o peke_n hill_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o water_n come_v by_o ingbirchworth_n where_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v very_o black_a it_o go_v to_o pennistone_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n then_o by_o oxspring_n to_o thurgoland_n and_o soon_o after_o join_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o midhop_n water_n midhop_n that_o run_v by_o midhop_n chapel_n and_o hondshelfe_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o come_n from_o bowsterston_n chapel_n then_o go_v it_o by_o waddesleie_n wood_n to_o waddesleie_n bridge_n and_o at_o aluerton_n receive_v the_o bradfeld_a water_n then_o pass_v it_o to_o croak_v and_o so_o to_o sheffeld_v castle_n by_o east_n whereof_o it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o by_o south_n that_o come_v through_o sheffeld_a park_n thence_o it_o proceed_v to_o westford_n bridge_n briksie_a bridge_n and_o south-west_n of_o timsleie_n receive_v the_o cowleie_n stream_n that_o run_v by_o ecclefield_n cowleie_fw-la next_o of_o all_o it_o go_v to_o rotheram_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o rother_n rother_n a_o goodly_a water_n who_o head_n be_v in_o darbieshire_n about_o pilsleie_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o doleie_n till_o it_o come_v at_o rotheram_n by_o north_n winfield_n church_n wingerworth_n and_o foreland_n hall_n twelve_o mile_n from_o rotheram_n to_o chesterford_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o iber_n iber._n and_o brampton_n brampton_n water_n that_o come_v by_o holme_n hall_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n thence_o it_o run_v to_o topton_n castle_n and_o yer_z long_o cross_v one_o water_n come_v from_o dronefeld_n by_o whittington_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o second_o from_o above_o brimington_n on_o the_o other_o it_o go_v through_o stalie_n park_n and_o soon_o after_o méete_v with_o the_o crawleie_n beck_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o note_n the_o crawleie_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o hardwâ—jc_n crawleie_fw-la and_o go_v by_o stanesbie_n and_o woodhouse_n it_o receive_v above_o netherhorpe_n one_o water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n come_v from_o the_o old_a park_n and_o another_o from_o barlborow_n hill_n on_o the_o other_o that_o run_v not_o far_o from_o woodthorpe_n after_o this_o confluence_n likewise_o they_o run_v as_o one_o into_o the_o rother_n which_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o eckington_n there_o cross_v a_o rill_n that_o run_v by_o birleie_fw-la hill_n and_o so_o to_o kilmarsh_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o darbieshire_n gunno_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o gunno_n from_o by_o east_n thence_o to_o boughton_n unite_n itself_o thereabout_o with_o another_o by_o west_n from_o gledle_n call_v mesebrooke_n mesebrooke_n which_o divide_v yorkshire_n from_o darbieshire_n and_o so_o run_v to_o treton_n whiston_n there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o aston_n and_o so_o to_o rotheram_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o dove_n and_o from_o whence_o our_o dove_n yield_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n all_o the_o way_n as_o it_o pass_v haste_v to_o aldwaâ—ke_v swaiton_n mexburge_n there_o take_v in_o the_o darne_n which_o i_o will_v next_o describe_v and_o stay_v with_o the_o dove_n until_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o it_o rise_v at_o combworth_n and_o so_o come_v about_o by_o bretton_n hall_n to_o darton_n ward_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o water_n that_o run_v from_o gonthwake_a hall_n by_o cawthorne_n unite_v of_o two_o head_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o burton_n grange_n then_o to_o drax_n where_o it_o touch_v with_o a_o water_n from_o south-west_n &_o then_o go_v to_o derfield_n and_o goldthorpe_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v to_o sprotborow_n it_o unit_v itself_o
shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o corn_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inwardlie_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o mettle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a wind_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a which_o cardane_n also_o espy_v and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o off_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n building_n gentry_n and_o communaltle_a to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valley_n leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o and_o cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n of_o stately_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldness_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o low_a soil_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o building_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v amend_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
disease_n do_v consume_v many_o of_o they_o before_o the_o owner_n can_v seek_v out_o any_o remedy_n by_o phlebotomy_n or_o otherwise_o some_o superstitious_a fool_n suppose_v that_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o garget_n be_v ride_v with_o the_o night_n mare_n and_o therefore_o they_o hang_v up_o stone_n which_o natural_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v find_v unlooked_v for_o as_o if_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v a_o apt_a cockeshot_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o run_v through_o and_o solace_v himself_o withal_o while_o the_o cattle_n go_v scotfree_a and_o be_v not_o molest_v by_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o but_o half_a the_o toy_n that_o superstition_n have_v bring_v into_o our_o husbandman_n head_n in_o this_o and_o other_o behalf_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o yield_v of_o our_o corn-ground_n be_v also_o much_o after_o this_o rate_n follow_v corne._n through_o out_o the_o land_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la thereof_o by_o the_o acre_n in_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a year_n wherein_o each_o acre_n of_o rye_n or_o wheat_n well_o till_v and_o dress_v will_v yield_v common_o sixtéene_v or_o twenty_o bushel_n a_o acre_n of_o barley_n six_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n which_o proportion_n be_v notwithstanding_o oft_o abate_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o surmount_v in_o the_o south_n of_o mix_a corn_n as_o peason_n and_o bean_n sow_v together_o tare_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o call_v bulmong_o rye_n and_o wheat_n name_v miscelin_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v yet_o their_o yield_v be_v nevertheless_o much_o after_o this_o proportion_n as_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o our_o great_a foison_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o main_a but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v the_o increase_n which_o eldred_n danus_n write_v of_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la judaeorum_n in_o aethiopia_n surmount_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o the_o sabbatike_a river_n call_v in_o old_a time_n gosan_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o every_o grain_n of_o barleie_fw-la grow_v do_v yield_v a_o hundred_o kernel_n at_o the_o least_o unto_o the_o owner_n of_o late_a year_n also_o we_o have_v find_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o plant_v of_o hop_n whereof_o our_o moorie_v hitherto_o and_o unprofitable_a ground_n do_v yield_v such_o plenty_n &_o increase_n that_o their_o be_v few_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n in_o the_o country_n which_o have_v not_o garden_n and_o hop_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o and_o those_o far_o better_a than_o do_v come_v from_o flanders_n unto_o us._n certes_o the_o corruption_n use_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o forgery_n daily_o practise_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ware_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v spare_v and_o send_v many_o over_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o one_o man_n by_o conversion_n of_o his_o moorie_v ground_n into_o hopyard_n whereof_o before_o he_o have_v no_o commodity_n do_v raise_v year_o by_o so_o little_a as_o twelve_o acre_n in_o compass_n two_o hundred_o mark_n all_o charge_n bear_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v though_o some_o secret_a friend_n of_o fleming_n let_v not_o to_o exclaim_v against_o this_o commodity_n as_o a_o spoil_n of_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o nevertheless_o after_o three_o year_n do_v also_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o spare_v their_o other_o fuel_n the_o cattle_n which_o we_o breed_v be_v common_o such_o cattle_n as_o for_o greatness_n of_o bone_n sweetness_n of_o flesh_n and_o other_o benefit_n to_o be_v reap_v by_o the_o same_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v first_o by_o our_o ox_n who_o largeness_n height_n weight_n tallow_n hide_v and_o horn_n be_v such_o as_o none_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v common_o or_o may_v easy_o excee_v they_o our_o sheep_n likewise_o for_o good_a taste_n of_o flesh_n quantity_n of_o limb_n finesse_n of_o fleece_n cause_v by_o their_o hardness_n of_o pasturage_n and_o abundance_n of_o increase_n for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o eaning_a give_v no_o place_n unto_o any_o more_o than_o do_v our_o goat_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n and_o our_o deer_n come_v not_o behind_o as_o for_o our_o coney_n i_o have_v see_v they_o so_o fat_a in_o some_o soil_n especial_o about_o meall_o and_o disnege_v disnege_v that_o the_o grease_n of_o one_o be_v weigh_v have_v peise_v very_o near_o six_o or_o seven_o ounce_n all_o which_o benefit_n we_o first_o refer_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o soil_n which_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o so_o notable_a and_o commodious_a fruitfulness_n but_o as_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o large_o hereafter_o so_o will_v i_o touch_v in_o this_o place_n one_o benefit_n which_o our_o nation_n want_v wine_n and_o that_o be_v wine_n the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o our_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o countryman_n especial_o of_o the_o south_n part_n who_o do_v not_o inure_v the_o same_o to_o this_o commodity_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v now_o become_v unapt_a to_o bear_v any_o grape_n almost_o for_o pleasure_n &_o shadow_n much_o less_o than_o the_o plain_a field_n or_o several_a vineyard_n for_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n yet_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_n assay_v to_o deal_v for_o wine_n as_o to_o your_o lordship_n also_o be_v right_a well_o know_v but_o since_o that_o liquor_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o drink_n have_v be_v find_v more_o hard_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cost_n of_o plant_v and_o keep_v thereof_o so_o chargeable_a that_o they_o may_v buy_v it_o far_o better_a cheap_a from_o other_o country_n they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neither_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o success_n of_o their_o travel_n can_v answer_v their_o expectation_n at_o the_o first_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o this_o commodity_n and_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o easiness_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o wine_n do_v last_o and_o endure_v well_o there_o it_o will_v grow_v no_o worse_o i_o muse_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n shall_v be_v neglect_v in_o england_n that_o this_o liquor_n may_v have_v grow_v in_o this_o island_n heretofore_o first_o the_o charter_n that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n give_v equal_o to_o we_o the_o gall_n and_o spaniard_n be_v one_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v here_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o old_a note_n of_o tithe_n for_o wine_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o account_n of_o some_o parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o kent_n &_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o record_n of_o sundry_a suit_n commense_v in_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a court_n both_o in_o kent_n surrie_n &c_n &c_n also_o the_o enclose_a parcel_n almost_o in_o every_o abbeie_fw-la yet_o call_v the_o vineyard_n may_v be_v a_o notable_a witness_n as_o also_o the_o plot_n which_o we_o now_o call_v east_n smithfield_n in_o london_n give_v by_o canutus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o land_n with_o other_o soil_n there_o about_o unto_o certain_a of_o his_o knight_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v knighten_n guild_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v john_n stow_n our_o country_n man_n and_o diligent_a traveller_n in_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o this_o my_o native_a city_n that_o it_o be_v now_o name_v port_n soaken_v ward_n and_o give_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o algate_n howbeit_o first_o otwell_n the_o archovell_n otto_n &_o final_o geffrie_n earl_n of_o essex_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n withhold_v that_o portion_n from_o the_o say_a house_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o lucre_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n also_o be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n call_v le_fw-fr isle_n des_fw-fr vine_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v that_o the_o
writer_n suppose_v scythian_n pass_v by_o sea_n from_o ireland_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v albania_n against_o who_o this_o coell_n assemble_v his_o power_n and_o be_v enter_v albania_n to_o expel_v they_o one_o fergus_n in_o the_o night_n disguise_v enter_v the_o tent_n of_o this_o coell_n and_o in_o his_o bed_n traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o this_o fergus_n be_v therefore_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a prowess_n make_v there_o king_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o call_v it_o scotland_n and_o themselves_o scot_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_a year_n after_o the_o scotish_n account_n which_o by_o just_a computation_n and_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v six_o hundred_o year_n lack_v ten_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o same_o land_n be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n before_o their_o come_n during_o two_o and_o fifty_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v a_o large_a prescription_n certes_o this_o intrusion_n into_o a_o land_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o inhabit_v and_o by_o so_o many_o descent_n of_o king_n quiet_o enjoy_v be_v the_o best_a title_n that_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n can_v allege_v for_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v fergus_n hereupon_o immediate_o do_v divide_v albania_n also_o among_o his_o captain_n and_o their_o soldier_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n inhabit_v there_o before_o in_o proof_n whereof_o the_o same_o partition_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n of_o cathnes_n lie_v against_o orkneie_n 5._o between_o dummesbeie_fw-la and_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n be_v give_v unto_o one_o cornath_n a_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n &_o nes_fw-la now_o call_v rosse_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o cromart_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o locht_v be_v give_v to_o lutorke_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o spaie_v and_o nes_fw-la from_o the_o almane_n sea_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n now_o call_v murraie_n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o warroch_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o thalia_n now_o call_v boin_n ainze_n bogewall_n gariot_n formartine_n and_o bowguhan_n be_v give_v to_o one_o thalis_fw-la and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mar_n badezenoch_n and_o lochquhaber_n be_v give_v to_o martach_v and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o lorne_n and_o kinty_a with_o the_o hill_n and_o mountein_v thereof_o lie_v from_o mar_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n be_v give_v to_o capteine_v nanance_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o athole_n be_v give_v to_o atholus_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o strabraun_n &_o brawdawane_o lie_v west_n from_o dunkell_n be_v give_v to_o creones_n &_o epidithes_n two_o captain_n the_o land_n of_o argile_n be_v give_v to_o argathelus_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o linnox_n &_o clidisdale_n be_v allot_v to_o lolgona_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o siluria_n now_o call_v kile_n carrike_v &_o cuningham_n be_v give_v to_o silurth_o another_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o brigance_n now_o call_v gallowaie_o be_v give_v to_o the_o company_n call_v brigand_n which_o as_o their_o best_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v next_o the_o briton_n who_o afterward_o expel_v the_o briton_n from_o annandale_n in_o albany_n whereby_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n now_o call_v scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v meirnis_n angus_n steremond_n gowrie_n strahern_n pirth_n fife_n strivel_a calendar_n calderwood_n lougthian_n mers_n tevedale_n with_o other_o the_o rement_n dales_n &_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o berwicke_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o a_o nation_n mingle_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o briton_n promontorio_fw-la and_o in_o their_o obedience_n who_o capteine_a call_v beringer_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o twede_n &_o these_o people_n be_v call_v pict_n upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coell_n these_o scot_n have_v opportunity_n to_o use_v war_n whereof_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o appoint_v another_o coell_n king_n of_o briton_n against_o who_o name_n albeit_o they_o hope_v for_o a_o like_a victory_n to_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o prevail_v and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n until_o these_o scot_n be_v utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o never_o dare_v to_o reenter_v until_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o king_n after_o this_o coell_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v reinhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n but_o then_o the_o scot_n turn_v the_o civil_a discord_n of_o this_o realm_n between_o this_o sisilt_n and_o his_o brother_n blede_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n arrive_v again_o in_o albania_n &_o there_o make_v one_o reuther_n their_o king_n upon_o this_o their_o new_a arrival_n new_a war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n in_o which_o war_n reuther_n their_o new_a king_n die_v and_o thereus_n succéede_v against_o who_o the_o war_n of_o briton_n cease_v not_o until_o he_o free_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_v sicill_n king_n of_o briton_n at_o ebranke_n that_o be_v york_n where_o short_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v finnane_fw-la brother_n of_o josine_n succeed_v by_o their_o election_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n who_o short_o after_o compel_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o same_o sicill_n declare_v himself_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o briton_n deliver_v his_o son_n durstus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o sicill_n who_o fantasieng_v the_o child_n and_o hope_v by_o his_o own_o succession_n to_o alter_v their_o subtlety_n i_o will_v not_o say_v duplicitie_n say_v adam_n marry_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o agasia_n his_o own_o daughter_n this_o durstus_n be_v their_o next_o king_n durstus_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o briton_n woman_n though_o indeed_o she_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n the_o scot_n hate_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v like_v he_o the_o better_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o but_o further_o to_o declare_v the_o end_n of_o their_o malice_n dishinherit_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n hereupon_o new_a war_n spring_v between_o they_o and_o we_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v edeir_n to_o their_o king_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n then_o live_v descend_v from_o 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this_o victory_n not_o far_o from_o carron_n build_v a_o round_a temple_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v in_o some_o perfection_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n by_o who_o it_o be_v subvert_v but_o the_o monument_n thereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n be_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n one_o roderike_n a_o scythian_a with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o needy_a soldier_n come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n divide_v pentland_n from_o fife_n against_o who_o marius_n assemble_v a_o power_n by_o which_o he_o slay_v this_o roderick_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n in_o westmoreland_n but_o to_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o proove_v it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o
dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeâ—s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o 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cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
in_o diverse_a colour_n like_o player_n or_o in_o garment_n of_o light_a hue_n as_o yellow_a red_a green_a &c_n &c_n with_o their_o shoe_n pike_a their_o hair_n crisp_v their_o girdle_n arm_v with_o silver_n their_o shoe_n spur_n bridle_n &c_n &c_n buckle_v with_o like_a mettle_n their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o silk_n and_o rich_o fur_v their_o cap_n lace_v and_o butn_v with_o gold_n so_o that_o to_o meet_v a_o priest_n in_o those_o day_n be_v to_o behold_v a_o peacock_n that_o spread_v his_o tail_n when_o he_o danse_v before_o the_o hen_n which_o now_o i_o say_v be_v well_o reform_v hospitality_n touch_v hospitality_n there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a use_v in_o england_n since_o by_o reason_n that_o marriage_n be_v permit_v to_o he_o that_o will_v choose_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v more_o orderly_a and_o frugallie_o dress_v their_o furniture_n of_o household_n more_o convenient_a and_o better_o look_v unto_o and_o the_o poor_a 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vesterie_n of_o paul_n 22_o michael_n 23_o simon_n 24_o robertus_fw-la 25_o thomas_n 26_o richardus_fw-la 27_o thomas_n savagius_n 28_o wilhelmus_fw-la 29_o wilhelm_n warham_n 30_o wilhelmus_fw-la barnes_n 31_o cuthbertus_n tunstall_n 32_o johannes_n stokesleie_fw-la 33_o richardus_fw-la fitz_fw-fr james._n 34_o edmundus_n boner_n remoove_v imprison_v 35_o nicholas_n ridleie_n remoove_v and_o burn_v edm._n boner_n restore_v remoove_v &_o imprison_v 36_o edmundus_n grindall_n 37_o edwinus_fw-la sand_n 38_o johannes_n elmer_n have_v get_v and_o set_v down_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bishop_n i_o will_v deliver_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o my_o old_a master_n now_o live_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1586_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o ornament_n that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o seat_n dean_n 1_o wulmannus_n who_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o psalm_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a psalter_n and_o appoint_v the_o 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wilhelmus_fw-la brewer_n 26_o richardus_fw-la kilmingdon_n 27_o thomas_n trullocke_n 28_o johannes_n appulbie_n 29_o thomas_n ever_o 30_o thomas_n stow._n 31_o thomas_n more_n 32_o reginaldus_n kenton_n 33_o thomas_n lisieux_n alias_o leseux_n 34_o leonardus_n de_fw-fr bath_n 35_o wilhelmus_fw-la say_v 36_o rogerus_fw-la ratcliff_n 37_o thom._n winterburne_n 38_o wilhelmus_fw-la wolseie_fw-la 39_o robert_n sherebroke_n 40_o johamnes_n collet_n founder_v of_o paul_n school_n richardus_fw-la paceus_n richardus_fw-la samson_n johannes_n incent_n wilhelmus_fw-la maius_n resignavit_fw-la johannes_n fakenham_n alias_o howman_n resignavit_fw-la henricus_fw-la colus_fw-la remoove_v imprison_v wilhelmus_fw-la maius_n restore_v alexander_n novellus_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o that_o honourable_a see_v i_o call_v it_o honourable_a because_o it_o have_v have_v a_o succession_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n albeit_o that_o 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abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o 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truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o â—â—eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collaâ—_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifiâ—â—â—_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o hereâ—call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
chief_a knight_n save_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a shall_v offer_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o arm_n than_o other_o two_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o hilt_n forward_o which_o be_v do_v the_o first_o two_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o offer_v the_o helm_n and_o crest_n have_v at_o each_o time_n two_o herald_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o king_n grace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v alone_z and_z assisted_z with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v deliver_v at_o his_o offering_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o he_o he_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o offer_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o return_v with_o like_a solemnity_n unto_o his_o stall_n and_o next_o of_o all_o go_v again_o with_o one_o herald_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o who_o oblation_n be_v make_v every_o knight_n according_a to_o their_o stall_n with_o a_o herald_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n what_o solemnity_n be_v use_v at_o the_o burial_n of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n burial_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o declare_v wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v general_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o disgrade_n of_o one_o of_o these_o knight_n if_o through_o any_o grievous_a offence_n he_o be_v separate_v from_o this_o company_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v never_o take_v from_o he_o until_o death_n do_v end_n &_o finish_v up_o his_o day_n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v promulgation_n be_v make_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o n._n n._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o high_a treason_n disgrade_n for_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o conspire_v against_o our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o say_a order_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a his_o duty_n and_o the_o faithful_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o take_v for_o which_o cause_v therefore_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o this_o noble_a order_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a member_n remain_v among_o the_o faithful_a knight_n of_o renown_a stomach_n &_o bountiful_a prowess_n or_o that_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o noble_a chivalry_n wherefore_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o supreme_a of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o colleague_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o before_o time_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o be_v take_v away_o and_o throw_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o socieitie_n of_o this_o renown_a order_n and_o never_o from_o this_o day_n repute_v any_o more_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v hereafter_o beware_v how_o they_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n or_o fall_v into_o such_o notorious_a infamy_n and_o rebuke_n this_o notice_n be_v give_v there_o resort_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v disgrade_v certain_a officer_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o late_a fellow_n appoint_v which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o george_n and_o other_o investiture_n after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o hitherto_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n hope_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o in_o utter_v thus_o much_o for_o since_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o toison_n dor_n or_o golden_a fleece_n with_o the_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o the_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o knight_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o knight_n be_v discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n without_o reprehension_n or_o check_n especial_o by_o vincentius_n lupan_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mag._n franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr equitibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la where_o he_o call_v they_o chevallier_n sans_o reproach_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o their_o chain_n be_v common_o of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o and_o honour_n thereof_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o mortgage_n will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v once_o brook_v their_o name_n sans_o reproach_n but_o their_o general_a del_v in_o our_o time_n with_o all_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n brief_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o thing_n that_o apperteine_a unto_o our_o renown_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o compass_n be_v write_v common_o manner_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v a_o very_a sharp_a imprecation_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o promise_v like_o measure_n to_o the_o metre_n as_o he_o do_v mete_v to_o other_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n call_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n who_o be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o penant_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n so_o that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v howbeit_o these_o knight_n be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o knig_n standard_n be_v unfold_v esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n esquire_n and_o so_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o scutiger_n vel_fw-la armiger_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n or_o armoire_n testimony_n of_o their_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n &_o thereby_o be_v instruct_v in_o martial_a knowledge_n have_v that_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o the_o field_n gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o race_n and_o blood_n gentleman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o virtue_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o nobiles_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la as_o the_o french_a do_v nobles_n or_o gentlehommes_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n expound_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v the_o race_n and_o surname_n so_o 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room_n of_o a_o capteine_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n or_o good_a counsel_n give_v at_o home_n whereby_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v benefit_v can_v live_v without_o manuel_n labour_n and_o thereto_o be_v able_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v for_o money_n have_v a_o cote_n and_o arm_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o herald_n who_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o custom_n pretend_v antiquity_n and_o service_n and_o many_o gay_a thing_n and_o thereunto_o be_v make_v so_o good_a cheap_a be_v call_v master_n which_o be_v the_o title_n that_o man_n give_v to_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o gentleman_n ever_o after_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v disalow_v of_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v loose_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o subject_n
to_o tax_n and_o public_a payment_n as_o be_v the_o yeoman_n or_o husbandman_n which_o he_o likewise_o do_v bear_v the_o glad_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v call_v also_o to_o the_o war_n for_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o meddle_v little_a what_o soever_o it_o cost_v he_o he_o will_v both_o array_n &_o arm_n himself_o accord_o and_o show_v the_o more_o manly_a courage_n and_o all_o the_o token_n of_o the_o person_n which_o he_o represent_v no_o man_n have_v hurt_v by_o it_o but_o himself_o who_o peradventure_o will_v go_v in_o wide_a busken_n than_o his_o leg_n will_v bear_v or_o as_o our_o proverb_n say_v now_o and_o then_o bear_v a_o big_a sail_n than_o his_o boat_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v certes_o the_o make_n of_o new_a gentleman_n breed_v great_a strife_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n i_o mean_v when_o those_o which_o be_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v more_o allow_v of_o for_o their_o virtue_n new_o see_v and_o show_v than_o the_o old_a smell_n of_o ancient_a race_n late_o deface_v by_o the_o cowardice_n &_o evil_a life_n of_o their_o nephew_n &_o defendant_n can_v make_v the_o other_o to_o be_v but_o as_o envy_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o justice_n and_o equity_n so_o it_o force_v not_o what_o language_n the_o malicious_a do_v give_v out_o against_o such_o as_o be_v exalt_v for_o their_o wisdom_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v general_o to_o be_v reprehend_v in_o all_o estate_n of_o gentility_n and_o which_o in_o short_a time_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a ruin_n of_o our_o country_n and_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a send_n of_o nobleman_n &_o mean_a gentleman_n son_n into_o italy_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v home_o nothing_o but_o mere_a atheism_n infidelity_n vicious_a conversation_n &_o amibitious_a and_o proud_a behaviour_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o return_v far_o worse_a man_n than_o they_o go_v out_o a_o gentleman_n at_o this_o present_a be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o go_v thither_o a_o earnest_a protestant_n but_o come_v home_o he_o can_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n faith_n &_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v where_o no_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n of_o a_o further_a purpose_n be_v sustain_v by_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o and_o forgiveness_n only_o to_o be_v show_v when_o full_a revenge_n be_v make_v another_z no_o less_o forward_a than_o he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o can_v add_v thus_o much_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o make_v account_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o more_o fool_n that_o will_v loose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o wealth_n or_o will_v come_v in_o trouble_n for_o constant_a lean_v to_o any_o but_o if_o he_o yield_v to_o loose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o possession_n he_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v for_o most_o fool_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o gay_a booty_n gate_n these_o gentleman_n by_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o hereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v what_o fruit_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v look_v for_o where_o such_o blossom_n do_v appear_v i_o care_v not_o say_v a_o three_o what_o you_o talk_v to_o i_o of_o god_n so_o as_o i_o may_v have_v the_o prince_n &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n on_o my_o side_n such_o man_n as_o this_o last_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o italy_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o also_o in_o england_n with_o page_n at_o their_o heel_n fine_o apparel_v who_o face_n and_o countenance_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o show_v the_o master_n not_o to_o be_v blind_a in_o his_o choice_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v offend_v too_o much_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o these_o italionate_v and_o their_o demeanour_n which_o alas_o be_v too_o open_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o not_o call_v into_o question_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v next_o place_n to_o gentleman_n burgess_n who_o be_v those_o that_o be_v free_a within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o some_o likely_a substance_n to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o same_o but_o these_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o their_o city_n and_o borough_n or_o in_o corporat_fw-la town_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v make_v for_o in_o the_o county_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a sway_n which_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a city_n appoint_v four_o and_o the_o borough_n two_o burgess_n to_o have_v voice_n in_o it_o and_o give_v their_o consent_n or_o dissent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o pass_v or_o stay_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n or_o borrow_v for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o place_n also_o be_v our_o merchant_n merchant_n to_o be_v install_v as_o among_o the_o citizen_n although_o they_o often_o change_v estate_n with_o gentleman_n as_o gentleman_n do_v with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a conversion_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o who_o number_n be_v so_o increase_v in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o their_o only_a maintenance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exceed_a price_n of_o foreign_a ware_n which_o otherwise_o when_o every_o nation_n be_v permit_v to_o bring_v in_o she_o own_o commodity_n be_v far_o better_a cheap_a and_o more_o plentifullie_o to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o want_n our_o commodity_n here_o at_o home_n by_o their_o great_a transportation_n of_o they_o into_o other_o country_n i_o speak_v not_o since_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o bewray_v itself_o certes_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o be_v find_v out_o that_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o restrain_v as_o also_o of_o our_o lawyer_n so_o shall_v the_o rest_n live_v more_o easy_o upon_o their_o own_o and_o few_o honest_a chapman_n be_v bring_v to_o decay_n by_o break_v of_o the_o bankrupt_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o part_n maintain_v by_o their_o traffic_n and_o so_o be_v the_o high_a price_n of_o ware_n keep_v up_o now_o they_o have_v get_v the_o only_a sale_n of_o thing_n upon_o pretence_n of_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o strange_a bottom_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v in_o we_o have_v sugar_n for_o four_o penny_n the_o pound_n that_o now_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v well_o worth_a half_a a_o crown_n raisin_n or_o corint_n for_o a_o penny_n that_o now_o be_v hold_v at_o six_o penny_n and_o sometime_o at_o eight_o penny_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o pound_n nutmeg_n at_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o ounce_n ginger_n at_o a_o penny_n a_o ounce_n prune_n at_o half_a penny_n farthing_n great_a raisin_n three_o pound_n for_o a_o penny_n cinnamon_n at_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n clove_n at_o two_o penny_n and_o pepper_n at_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o penny_n the_o pound_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n not_o always_o but_o very_o seldom_o to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o ware_n that_o they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a clothes_n and_o carsy_n of_o all_o colour_n likewise_o cotton_v fréese_n rug_n tin_n wool_n our_o best_a beer_n bay_n bustian_n mockado_n tufted_a and_o plain_a rash_a lead_v fell_n &c_n &c_n which_o be_v ship_v at_o sundry_a port_n of_o our_o coast_n be_v bear_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o either_o exchange_v for_o other_o ware_n or_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o our_o merchant_n and_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_o their_o chief_a trade_n be_v into_o spain_n portugal_n france_n flanders_n dansk_a norway_n scotland_n and_o iseland_n only_o now_o in_o these_o day_n as_o man_n not_o content_v with_o these_o journey_n they_o have_v seek_v out_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o make_v now_o and_o then_o suspicious_a voyage_n not_o only_o unto_o the_o canary_n and_o new_a spain_n but_o likewise_o into_o cathaia_n moscovia_n tartary_n and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o from_o whence_o as_o they_o say_v they_o bring_v home_o great_a commodity_n but_o alas_o i_o see_v not_o by_o all_o their_o travel_n that_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n be_v any_o whit_n abate_v certes_o this_o enormity_n for_o so_o i_o do_v account_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o an._n 9_o edward_n 3._o by_o a_o noble_a estatute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o general_a execution_n thereof_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o call_v
his_o lady_n and_o guest_n be_v accustom_v to_o sit_v beside_o which_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a ordinary_a allowance_n daily_o appoint_v for_o their_o hals_fw-ge where_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o household_n servant_n for_o all_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o custom_n to_o wait_v upon_o their_o master_n and_o with_o they_o such_o inferior_a guest_n do_v feed_v as_o be_v not_o of_o call_v to_o associate_v the_o noble_a man_n himself_o so_o that_o beside_o those_o afore_o mention_v which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o principal_a table_n there_o be_v common_o forty_o or_o three_o score_n person_n feed_v in_o those_o hals_fw-ge too_o the_o great_a relief_n of_o such_o poor_a suitor_n and_o stranger_n also_o as_o oft_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o and_o otherwise_o like_a to_o dine_v hardly_o as_o for_o drink_v it_o be_v usual_o fill_v in_o pot_n goblet_n jug_n bol_n of_o silver_n in_o noble_a man_n house_n also_o in_o fine_a venice_n glass_n of_o all_o form_n and_o for_o want_v of_o these_o elsewhere_o in_o pot_n of_o earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o mould_n whereof_o many_o be_v garnish_v with_o silver_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o in_o pewter_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v seldom_o set_v on_o the_o table_n but_o each_o one_o as_o necessity_n urge_v call_v for_o a_o cup_n of_o such_o drink_n as_o he_o list_v to_o have_v so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o he_o deliver_v the_o cup_n again_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o make_v it_o clean_o by_o pour_v out_o the_o drink_n that_o remain_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o cupboard_n from_o whence_o he_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o this_o devise_n a_o thing_n bring_v up_o at_o the_o first_o by_o mnesteus_n of_o athens_n in_o conservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o orestes_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v expiation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o adulterous_a parent_n aegisthus_n and_o clytaemnestra_n much_o idle_a tipple_a be_v furthermore_o cut_v off_o for_o if_o the_o full_a pot_n shall_v continual_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n or_o near_o the_o trencher_n diverse_a will_v always_o be_v deal_v with_o they_o whereas_o now_o they_o drink_v seldom_o and_o only_o when_o necessity_n urge_v and_o so_o avoid_v the_o note_n of_o great_a drink_n or_o often_o trouble_v of_o the_o servitor_n with_o fill_v of_o their_o bol_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o noble_a man_n hals_fw-ge this_o order_n be_v not_o use_v neither_o in_o any_o man_n house_n common_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n of_o great_a revenue_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v in_o these_o our_o day_n wherein_o gold_n and_o silver_n most_o abound_v how_o that_o our_o gentility_n as_o loathe_v those_o metal_n because_o of_o the_o plenty_n do_v now_o general_o choose_v rather_o the_o venice_n glass_n both_o for_o our_o wine_n and_o beer_n than_o any_o of_o those_o metal_n or_o stone_n wherein_o before_o time_n we_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o drink_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n general_o that_o it_o most_o covet_v thing_n difficult_a to_o be_v attein_v &_o such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o this_o stuff_n that_o many_o become_v rich_a only_o with_o their_o new_a trade_n unto_o murana_n a_o town_n near_o to_o venice_n situate_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o whence_o the_o very_o best_a be_v daily_a to_o be_v have_v and_o such_o as_o for_o beauty_n do_v well_o near_o match_v the_o crystal_n or_o the_o ancient_a murrhina_fw-la vasa_fw-la whereof_o now_o no_o man_n have_v knowledge_n and_o as_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o gentility_n so_o in_o the_o wealthy_a commonalty_n the_o like_a desire_n of_o glass_n be_v not_o neglect_v whereby_o the_o gain_n get_v by_o their_o purchase_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o increase_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n the_o poor_a also_o will_v have_v glass_n if_o they_o may_v but_o since_o the_o uenecian_a be_v somewhat_o too_o dear_a for_o they_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o be_v make_v at_o home_n of_o fern_n and_o burn_a stone_n but_o in_o fine_a all_o go_v one_o way_n that_o be_v to_o shard_n at_o the_o last_o so_o that_o our_o great_a expense_n in_o glass_n beside_o that_o they_o breed_v much_o strife_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o bestow_v in_o my_o opinion_n because_o their_o piece_n do_v turn_v unto_o no_o profit_n if_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v once_o find_v and_o one_o part_n hereof_o mix_v with_o forty_o of_o melt_a glass_n it_o will_v induce_v such_o a_o mettallicall_a toughness_n thereunto_o bacon_n that_o a_o fall_n shall_v nothing_o hurt_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n yet_o it_o may_v peradventure_o bunch_n or_o batter_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v quick_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o the_o hammer_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o slip_v the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n keep_v much_o about_o one_o rate_n and_o each_o of_o they_o content_v himself_o with_o four_o five_o or_o six_o dish_n when_o they_o have_v but_o small_a resort_n or_o peradventure_o with_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o when_o they_o have_v no_o stranger_n to_o accompany_v they_o at_o their_o table_n and_o yet_o their_o servant_n have_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n assign_v beside_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o master_n board_n &_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o second_o time_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o see_v general_o in_o venison_n lamb_n or_o some_o especial_a dish_n whereon_o the_o merchant_n man_n himself_o like_v to_o feed_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o peradventure_o for_o sundry_a cause_n incident_a to_o the_o féeder_n be_v better_a so_o than_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a or_o hot_a to_o be_v short_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n do_v make_v their_o ordinary_a or_o voluntary_a feast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o great_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a meat_n from_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v often_o comparable_a herein_o to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v seldom_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o butcher_n usual_o kill_v but_o reject_v the_o same_o as_o not_o worthy_a to_o come_v in_o place_n in_o such_o case_n also_o geliffe_n of_o all_o colour_n mix_v with_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o representation_n of_o sundry_a flower_n herb_n tree_n form_n of_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o fruit_n and_o thereunto_o marchpaine_n wrought_v with_o no_o small_a curiosity_n tart_n of_o diverse_a hue_n and_o sundry_a devomination_n conserve_n of_o old_a fruit_n foreign_a and_o homebred_a sucket_n codinac_n marmilat_n marchpaine_n sugerbread_n gingerbread_n florentine_n wildfowl_n venison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o sundry_a outlandish_a conâ—ections_n altogether_o season_v with_o sugar_n which_o pliny_n call_v mel_n ex_fw-la arundinibus_fw-la a_o devise_n not_o common_a nor_o great_o use_v in_o old_a time_n at_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o medicine_n although_o it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n india_n &_o sicilia_n do_v general_o bear_v the_o sway_n beside_o infinite_a devise_n of_o our_o own_n not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o remember_v of_o the_o potato_n and_o such_o venerous_a root_n as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o the_o indies_n to_o furnish_v up_o our_o banquet_n i_o speak_v not_o wherein_o our_o mure_n of_o no_o less_o force_n and_o to_o be_v have_v about_o crosby_n ravenswath_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o have_v place_n but_o among_o all_o these_o the_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v obtain_v with_o most_o difficulty_n and_o cost_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o thereupon_o each_o guest_n will_v soon_o desire_v to_o feed_v and_o as_o all_o estate_n do_v excee_v herein_o i_o mean_v for_o strangeness_n and_o number_n of_o costly_a dish_n so_o these_o forget_v not_o to_o use_v the_o like_a excess_n in_o wine_n in_o somuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o any_o where_n more_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o in_o england_n although_o we_o have_v none_o grow_v with_o we_o but_o yearly_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 20000_o or_o 30000_o tun_n and_o upward_o notwithstanding_o the_o daily_a restreinct_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereof_o at_o great_a meeting_n there_o be_v not_o some_o store_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o do_v i_o mean_v this_o of_o small_a wine_n only_o as_o claret_n white_a red_a french_a &c_n &c_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o fifty_o six_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o also_o of_o the_o thirty_o kind_n of_o italian_a grecian_a spanish_a canarian_a &c_n &c_n whereof_o ueruage_n cate_n pument_n raspis_n muscadel_n romnie_n bastard_n tire_n oseie_n caprike_v clareie_n &_o malmeseie_n be_v not_o lest_o
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
soil_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o their_o owner_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n general_o as_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o dairy_n stable_n nor_o bruehouse_n annex_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n as_o in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o some_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o all_o separate_a from_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a in_o sunder_o but_o that_o the_o goodman_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n may_v light_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o ease_n and_o call_v quick_o unto_o his_o meinie_n if_o any_o danger_n shall_v attach_v he_o the_o ancient_a manor_n and_o house_n of_o our_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o strong_a timber_n in_o frame_v whereof_o our_o carpenter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worthy_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o like_a science_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o such_o as_o be_v late_o build_v be_v common_o either_o of_o brick_n or_o hard_a stone_n or_o both_o their_o room_n large_a and_o comely_a and_o house_n of_o office_n further_o distant_a from_o their_o lodging_n those_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v likewise_o wrought_v with_o brick_n and_o hard_a stone_n as_o provision_n may_v best_o be_v make_v but_o so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a as_o the_o base_a house_n of_o a_o baron_n do_v often_o match_v in_o our_o day_n with_o some_o honour_n of_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n so_o that_o if_o ever_o curious_a building_n do_v flourish_v in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o these_o our_o year_n wherein_o our_o workman_n excel_v and_o be_v in_o manner_n comparable_a in_o skill_n with_o old_a vitrwius_fw-la leo_fw-la baptista_n and_o serlo_n nevertheless_o their_o estimation_n more_o than_o their_o greedy_a and_o servile_a covetousness_n join_v with_o a_o linger_a humour_n cause_v they_o often_o to_o be_v reject_v &_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o great_a bargain_n who_o be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o their_o take_n and_o less_o waster_n of_o time_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o our_o own_o the_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n also_o exceed_v and_o be_v grow_v in_o manner_n even_o to_o pass_v delicacy_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n in_o most_o place_n of_o our_o south_n country_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o take_v to_o certes_o in_o noble_a man_n house_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o see_v abundance_n of_o arras_n rich_a hauging_n of_o tapestry_n silver_n vessel_n and_o so_o much_o other_o plate_n as_o may_v furnish_v sundry_a cupboard_n to_o the_o sum_n oftentimes_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o whereby_o the_o value_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o stuff_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v almost_o inestimable_a likewise_o in_o the_o house_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n merchantman_n and_o some_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n it_o be_v not_o geson_n to_o behold_v general_o their_o great_a provision_n of_o tapestry_n turkey_n work_n pewter_n brass_n fine_a linen_n and_o thereto_o costly_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v deem_v by_o estimation_n but_o as_o herein_o all_o these_o sort_n do_v far_o excee_v their_o elder_n and_o predecessor_n and_o in_o neatness_n and_o curiosity_n the_o merchant_n all_o other_o so_o in_o time_n past_a the_o costly_a furniture_n stay_v there_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v descend_v yet_o low_a even_o unto_o the_o inferior_a artificer_n and_o many_o farmer_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o old_a and_o not_o of_o their_o new_a lease_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v also_o to_o garnish_v their_o cupboard_n with_o plate_n their_o join_v bed_n with_o tapestry_n and_o silk_n hang_n and_o their_o table_n with_o carpet_n &_o fine_a naperie_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o our_o country_n god_n be_v praise_v therefore_o and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o employ_v it_o well_o do_v infinite_o appear_v neither_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o reproach_n of_o any_o man_n god_n be_v my_o judge_n but_o to_o show_v that_o i_o do_v rejoice_v rather_o to_o see_v how_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o his_o good_a gift_n and_o while_o i_o behold_v how_o that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v grow_v to_o most_o excessive_a price_n &_o what_o commodity_n so_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v daily_o pluck_v from_o the_o commonalty_n by_o such_o as_o look_v into_o every_o trade_n we_o do_v yet_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v &_o atchive_v such_o furniture_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v unpossible_a there_o be_v old_a man_n yet_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n where_o i_o remain_v england_n which_o have_v note_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v in_o england_n within_o their_o sound_a remembrance_n &_o 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pallet_n and_o raze_v their_o harden_a hide_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o tell_v of_o household_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o vessel_n as_o of_o treene_z platter_n into_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a spoon_n into_o silver_n or_o tin_n for_o so_o common_a be_v all_o sort_n of_o tréene_a stuff_n in_o old_a time_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v four_o piece_n of_o pewter_n of_o which_o one_o be_v peradventure_o a_o salt_n in_o a_o good_a farmer_n house_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o frugality_n if_o it_o may_v so_o be_v just_o call_v they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n at_o their_o day_n without_o sell_v of_o a_o cow_n idleness_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o more_o although_o they_o pay_v but_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o uttermost_a by_o the_o year_n such_o also_o be_v their_o poverty_n that_o if_o some_o one_o odd_a farmer_n or_o husbandman_n have_v be_v at_o the_o alehouse_n a_o thing_n great_o use_v in_o those_o day_n among_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o there_o in_o a_o bravery_n to_o show_v what_o store_n he_o have_v do_v cast_v down_o his_o purse_n and_o therein_o a_o noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n in_o silver_n unto_o they_o for_o few_o such_o man_n than_o care_v for_o gold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a payment_n and_o they_o be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o my_o time_n although_o peradventure_o four_o pound_n of_o old_a rent_n be_v improve_v to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o will_v the_o farmer_n as_o another_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n think_v his_o gain_n very_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o
his_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n rent_n lie_v by_o he_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o new_a lease_n beside_o a_o fair_a garnish_n of_o pewter_n on_o his_o cupboard_n with_o so_o much_o more_o in_o odd_a vessel_n go_v about_o the_o house_n three_o or_o four_o featherbed_n so_o many_o coverlid_n and_o carpet_n of_o tapestry_n a_o silver_n salt_n a_o bowl_n for_o wine_n if_o not_o a_o whole_a nest_n and_o a_o dozzen_n of_o spoon_n to_o furnish_v up_o the_o suit_n this_o also_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o clear_a for_o what_o stock_n of_o money_n soever_o he_o gather_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o all_o his_o year_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o landlord_n will_v take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o he_o renu_v his_o lease_n which_o be_v common_o eight_o or_o six_o year_n before_o the_o old_a be_v expire_v since_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v almost_o to_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o his_o lord_n so_o long_o before_o another_o shall_v step_v in_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o defeat_v he_o out_o right_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n when_o the_o barber_n have_v wash_v and_o shave_v it_o from_o his_o chin_n and_o as_o they_o commend_v these_o so_o beside_o the_o decay_n of_o housekeeping_n whereby_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v relieve_v they_o speak_v also_o of_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o enhance_a of_o rent_n late_o mention_v the_o daily_a oppression_n of_o copiholder_n who_o lord_n seek_v to_o bring_v their_o poor_a tenant_n almost_o into_o plain_a servitude_n and_o misery_n daily_o devise_v new_a mean_n and_o seek_v up_o all_o the_o old_a how_o to_o cut_v they_o short_a and_o short_a double_v treble_v and_o now_o &_o then_o seven_o time_n increase_v their_o fine_n drive_v they_o also_o for_o every_o trifle_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v their_o tenor_n by_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v maintain_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v fleece_n they_o yet_o more_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a herring_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v usury_n a_o trade_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o jew_n now_o perfect_o practise_v almost_o by_o every_o christian_n and_o so_o common_o that_o he_o be_v account_v but_o for_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v lend_v his_o money_n for_o nothing_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v sors_z pro_fw-la sort_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o principal_a proper_o call_v vsura_fw-la we_o challenge_v foenus_fw-la that_o be_v commodity_n of_o soil_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o time_n past_o also_o one_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v much_o from_o thence_o it_o rise_v unto_o two_o call_v in_o latin_a vsura_fw-la exit_fw-la sextante_fw-la three_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la quadrante_fw-la then_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la triente_fw-la then_o to_o five_o which_o be_v exit_fw-la quincunce_n then_o to_o six_o call_v exit_fw-la semisse_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o assis_n arise_v and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o unto_o vsura_fw-la ex_fw-la ass_n it_o amount_v to_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o centesima_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o hundred_o month_n it_o double_v the_o principal_a but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o see_v cicero_n against_o verres_n demosthenes_n against_o aphobus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n 13._o in_o fine_a and_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v they_o well_o help_v i_o pray_v thou_o in_o lawful_a manner_n to_o hang_v up_o such_o as_o take_v centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la year_n for_o they_o be_v no_o better_o worthy_a as_o i_o do_v judge_n in_o conscience_n forget_v not_o also_o such_o landlord_n as_o use_v to_o value_v their_o lease_n at_o a_o secret_a estimation_n give_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o taker_n whereby_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o cat_n they_o up_o and_o deal_v with_o bondman_n so_o that_o if_o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o less_o for_o his_o new_a term_n or_o else_o another_o to_o enter_v with_o hard_a and_o doubtful_a covenant_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o report_v it_o much_o more_o grieve_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o most_o sorrowful_a of_o all_o to_o understand_v that_o man_n of_o great_a port_n and_o countenance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v their_o farmer_n to_o have_v any_o gain_n at_o all_o that_o they_o themselves_o become_v grazier_n butcher_n tanner_n shéepmaster_n woodman_n and_o denique_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la thereby_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o bring_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n leave_v the_o commonalty_n weak_a or_o as_o a_o idol_n with_o break_a or_o feeble_a arm_n which_o may_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o plausible_a show_n but_o when_o necessity_n shall_v enforce_v have_v a_o heavy_a and_o bitter_a sequel_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o as_o in_o old_a time_n we_o read_v that_o england_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o flamines_fw-la and_o archflamine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o so_o many_o great_a city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o in_o these_o our_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o few_o and_o each_o of_o they_o also_o under_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n of_o some_o one_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n who_o in_o spiritual_a case_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o same_o so_o many_o city_n therefore_o be_v there_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o there_o be_v bishoprik_v &_o archbishoprik_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n and_o bath_n and_o welles_n do_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o aforesaid_a number_n unto_o nine_o and_o twenty_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o couple_n be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o entire_a city_n and_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n since_o one_o bishopric_n can_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o one_o see_v and_o the_o say_v see_v be_v situate_a but_o in_o one_o place_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v take_v his_o name_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o city_n of_o this_o southerlie_a portion_n have_v be_v of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o some_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o samothean_n and_o of_o which_o not_o a_o few_o in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v wear_v out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n such_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o remain_v be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a now_o be_v they_o come_v either_o unto_o a_o very_a few_o house_n or_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v much_o great_a in_o comparison_n than_o poor_a &_o simple_a village_n antoninus_n the_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o thorough_a fare_v of_o britain_n note_v among_o other_o these_o ancient_a town_n follow_v as_o sitomagus_n niomagus_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o way_n from_o norwich_n as_o leland_n suppose_v wherein_o they_o go_v by_o colchester_n to_o london_n noviomagus_n that_o lie_v between_o carleill_n and_o canturburie_n within_o ten_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n and_o likewise_o neomagus_n and_o niomagus_n which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n &_o second_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v that_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o a_o profunditate_fw-la only_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v out_o of_o pliny_n as_o if_o all_o the_o town_n that_o end_v in_o magus_n shall_v stand_v in_o hole_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v disproove_v in_o diverse_a city_n in_o the_o main_a as_o also_o here_o with_o us._n of_o these_o moreover_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n suppose_v neomagus_n to_o have_v stand_v somewhere_o about_o chester_n &_o george_n lily_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a place_n judge_v niomagus_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o do_v now_o call_v buckingham_n and_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o now_o perish_v take_v their_o denomination_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n sarron_n which_o move_v i_o to_o conjecture_v that_o salisbury_n do_v rather_o take_v the_o first_o name_n of_o sarron_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v magus_n than_o of_o caesar_n caradoc_n or_o severus_n as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v imagine_v or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a of_o salisburge_n of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o some_o saxon_n
only_o take_v good_a leisure_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o therefore_o both_o high_a and_o low_o in_o england_n cymbalae_n pro_fw-la galeis_fw-la pro_fw-la scutis_fw-la tympanal_n pulsant_fw-la i_o will_v write_v here_o also_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o what_o have_v the_o long_a black_a gown_n to_o do_v with_o glister_a armour_n what_o sound_a acquaintance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o mars_n and_o the_o muse_n 〈…〉_o or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n write_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nothing_o acquaint_v this_o nevertheless_o will_v i_o add_v of_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o my_o countryman_n above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o go_v without_o a_o dagger_n at_o the_o least_o at_o his_o back_n or_o by_o his_o side_n although_o they_o be_v age_v burgess_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n who_o in_o appeerance_n be_v most_o exempt_a from_o brabble_v and_o contention_n our_o nobility_n wear_v common_o sword_n or_o rapier_n with_o their_o dagger_n as_o do_v every_o common_a serve_a man_n also_o that_o follow_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n some_o desperate_a cutter_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n which_o carry_v two_o dagger_n or_o two_o rapier_n in_o a_o sheath_n always_o about_o they_o wherewith_o in_o every_o drunken_a fray_n they_o be_v know_v to_o work_v much_o mischief_n their_o sword_n &_o dagger_n also_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o long_o than_o the_o like_v use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n whereby_o each_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o more_o advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o as_o many_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o intolerable_a length_n of_o these_o weapon_n so_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o small_a redress_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n thereof_o do_v rest_n in_o sooth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o wot_v not_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o excessive_a staff_n which_o diverse_a that_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n do_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereof_o some_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirtéene_a foot_n long_o beside_o the_o pike_n of_o twelve_o inch_n but_o as_o they_o be_v common_o suspect_v of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o scarce_o true_a man_n which_o bear_v they_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a suspicious_a weapon_n the_o honest_a traveller_n be_v now_o enforce_v to_o ride_v with_o a_o case_n of_o dag_n at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n or_o with_o some_o pretty_a short_a snapper_n whereby_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o further_o off_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o he_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o weapon_n final_o no_o man_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n without_o his_o sword_n or_o some_o such_o weapon_n with_o we_o except_o the_o minister_n who_o common_o wear_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o dagger_n or_o hanger_n at_o his_o side_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o or_o any_o other_o waifaring_a man_n rob_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n tapster_n or_o ostler_n where_o they_o bait_v &_o lie_v who_o feel_v at_o their_o alight_v whether_o their_o capcase_n or_o budget_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o not_o by_o take_v they_o down_o from_o their_o saddle_n or_o otherwise_o see_v their_o store_n in_o draw_v of_o their_o purse_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v intimation_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o attendant_n daily_a in_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n or_o dwell_v hard_o by_o upon_o such_o match_n whether_o the_o preie_n be_v worth_a the_o follow_v or_o no._n if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o turn_n than_o the_o gentleman_n peradventure_o be_v ask_v which_o way_n he_o travel_v and_o whether_o it_o please_v he_o to_o have_v another_o guest_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n at_o supper_n who_o ride_v the_o same_o way_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o do_v or_o not_o and_o thus_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o or_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n the_o cheat_n be_v half_o wrought_v and_o often_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o new_a guest_n shall_v be_v rob_v with_o the_o old_a only_o to_o colour_v out_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o suspicion_n sometime_o when_o they_o know_v which_o way_n the_o passenger_n travel_v they_o will_v either_o go_v before_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o or_o else_o come_v gallop_v apace_o after_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o he_o ride_v not_o the_o strong_a to_o be_v finger_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o such_o shrew_n or_o close_o boot_v gentleman_n as_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o fat_a booty_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o which_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n when_o serve_v man_n and_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n want_v money_n to_o play_v at_o the_o dice_n and_o card_n lewdlie_o spend_v in_o such_o wise_a whatsoever_o they_o have_v wicked_o get_v till_o some_o of_o they_o sharp_o set_v upon_o their_o chevisance_n be_v truss_v up_o in_o a_o tyburn_n tippet_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o common_o before_o they_o come_v to_o middle_a age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o youth_n will_v off_o have_v his_o swinge_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o halter_n i_o may_v also_o entreat_v of_o our_o old_a manner_n of_o warfare_n use_v in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o our_o fight_n be_v in_o essedis_fw-la or_o wagon_n but_o this_o i_o also_o pass_v over_o note_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o propertius_n that_o our_o say_a wagon_n be_v gorgeous_a and_o gailie_a paint_a which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n ensue_a arethusae_fw-la ad_fw-la lycotam_fw-la lib._n 4._o eleg_a 3._o te_fw-la modò_fw-la viderunt_fw-la iteratos_fw-la bactra_n per_fw-la ortus_fw-la te_fw-la modò_fw-la munito_fw-la sericus_fw-la hostess_fw-la equo_fw-la hibernÃque_fw-la getae_n pictóque_fw-la brittannia_fw-la curru_fw-la vstus_n &_o eoa_n discolor_v indus_n aqua_fw-la of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o more_o admiration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o antiquity_n than_o their_o diligence_n and_o care_n have_v of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o whether_o i_o consider_v their_o speedy_a building_n or_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o some_o one_o kingdom_n or_o region_n possess_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o give_v i_o still_o occasion_n either_o to_o suspect_v the_o history_n or_o to_o think_v that_o in_o our_o time_n we_o come_v very_o far_o behind_o they_o for_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n grow_v on_o the_o stub_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o carthage_n lead_v thither_o by_o duellius_fw-la the_o roman_a in_o the_o war_n also_o against_o hieron_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tall_a ship_n bare_a leaf_n &_o sail_n within_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o navy_n that_o go_v with_o scipio_n be_v fell_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o seem_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n full_o furnish_v in_o six_o week_n which_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v false_a and_o unpossible_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o multitude_n we_o find_v in_o polybius_n that_o at_o one_o skirmish_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_n lose_v seven_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o five_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n five_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o the_o form_n and_o apparel_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o altogether_o correspondent_a to_o our_o ship_n and_o galley_n make_v in_o these_o day_n yet_o the_o capacity_n of_o most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_a match_n but_o farrre_v excee_v they_o so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o biremes_n only_o contain_v so_o much_o in_o burden_n as_o a_o ship_n of_o we_o of_o six_o hundred_o tun_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o row_n of_o oar_n walk_v on_o a_o side_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o foreign_a thing_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n do_v permit_v without_o licence_n to_o digress_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o be_v séech_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o wade_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o report_n of_o these_o ancient_a form_n &_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o discourse_n hereof_o make_v little_a to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o present_a navy_n in_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o report_n thereof_o not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v among_o the_o writing_n of_o
and_o above_o forty_o 656_o hoy_v 100_o but_o of_o hulk_n catch_n fisherboat_n and_o craier_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o deliver_v the_o just_a account_n since_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o come_v by_o of_o these_o also_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o queens_n majesty_n subject_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o some_o four_o or_o six_o and_o as_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a one_o man_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v for_o modesty_n sake_n have_v be_v know_v not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v have_v sixtéene_v or_o seventéene_v and_o employ_v they_o whole_o to_o the_o waft_v in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n and_o gain_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o notable_a and_o difficult_a voyage_n make_v into_o strange_a country_n by_o englishman_n and_o of_o their_o daily_a success_n there_o but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v nothing_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o i_o surcease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n shall_v understand_v somewhat_o of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n daily_o employ_v upon_o our_o navy_n how_o there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n that_o be_v apparel_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o sale_n be_v not_o worth_a one_o thousand_o pound_n or_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o if_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v sold._n what_o shall_v we_o think_v then_o of_o the_o great_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o which_o some_o one_o vessel_n be_v worth_a two_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o ship_n write_v have_v often_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o covetous_a person_n hear_v this_o report_n will_v either_o not_o credit_v it_o at_o all_o or_o suppose_v money_n so_o employ_v to_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o queen_n coffer_n as_o a_o good_a husband_n say_v once_o when_o he_o hard_o there_o shall_v be_v provision_n make_v for_o armour_n wish_v the_o queens_n money_n to_o be_v rather_o lay_v out_o to_o some_o spéedy_a return_n of_o gain_n unto_o her_o grace_n because_o the_o realm_n say_v he_o be_v in_o case_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o think_v but_o if_o as_o by_o store_n of_o armour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o good_a keep_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alter_v his_o censure_n and_o soon_o give_v over_o his_o judgement_n for_o in_o time_n past_a when_o our_o nation_n make_v small_a account_n of_o navigation_n how_o soon_o do_v the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o island_n who_o cruelty_n in_o the_o end_n enforce_v our_o countrumen_n as_o it_o be_v even_o against_o their_o will_n to_o provide_v for_o ship_n from_o other_o place_n and_o build_v at_o home_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o their_o enemy_n be_v offentimes_o distress_v but_o most_o of_o all_o be_v the_o norman_n therein_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o in_o a_o short_a process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n and_o good_a consider_v at_o ion_n have_v for_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o they_o suppose_v nothing_o more_o commodious_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o strong_a navy_n which_o they_o spéedilie_o provide_v maintain_v and_o thereby_o reap_v in_o the_o end_n their_o wish_a security_n wherewith_o before_o their_o time_n this_o island_n be_v never_o acquaint_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o we_o have_v any_o ship_n at_o all_o except_o a_o few_o make_v of_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o buffle_n hide_v like_v unto_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a in_o scotland_n as_o i_o hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o little_a i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o difference_n between_o they_o of_o the_o same_o also_o solinus_n speak_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n ship_n how_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o above_o the_o water_n only_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o say_a wicker_n and_o that_o the_o briton_n do_v use_v to_o fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o policy_n or_o superstition_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_n regiment_n we_o have_v some_o ship_n also_o but_o as_o their_o number_n and_o mould_n be_v little_a and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o ever_o through_o begin_v to_o know_v this_o necessity_n of_o a_o navy_n and_o use_v the_o service_n thereof_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n after_o he_o also_o other_o prince_n as_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n &c_n &c_n endeavour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o store_n themselves_o at_o the_o full_a with_o ship_n of_o all_o quantity_n but_o chief_o edgar_n for_o he_o provide_v a_o navy_n of_o 1600_o alias_o 3600_o sail_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o send_v they_o to_o abide_v upon_o four_o sundry_a coast_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o pirate_n next_o unto_o he_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v etheldred_n who_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n hold_v 310_o hideland_n shall_v find_v a_o ship_n furnish_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n howbeit_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o all_o their_o name_n be_v at_o the_o great_a it_o be_v not_o comparable_a for_o force_n and_o sure_a building_n to_o that_o which_o afterward_o the_o norman_n provide_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n any_o thing_n like_o to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n for_o the_o journey_n also_o of_o our_o ship_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o well_o build_v vessel_n will_v run_v or_o sail_v common_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o week_n or_o peradventure_o some_o will_v go_v 2200_o league_n in_o six_o week_n and_o a_o half_a and_o surly_a if_o their_o lade_n be_v ready_a against_o they_o come_v thither_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o will_v be_v here_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n &_o home_n again_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o week_n from_o colchester_n although_o the_o say_a indies_n be_v eight_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o also_o i_o understand_v by_o report_n of_o some_o traveller_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o vessel_n happen_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v in_o time_n past_o quinquezia_n and_o haiti_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n tropic_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la after_o they_o have_v once_o touch_v at_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v eight_o day_n sail_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n in_o spain_n they_o will_v be_v there_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o date_n &_o home_n again_o in_o cornwall_n in_o other_o eight_o week_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a matter_n beside_o the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o passage_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n chap._n 18._o there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o few_o great_a town_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o their_o wéekelie_a market_n one_o or_o more_o grant_v from_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o household_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o whereby_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o buier_n shall_v make_v any_o great_a iourneie_n in_o the_o purueiance_n of_o his_o necessity_n so_o no_o occupier_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v far_o off_o with_o his_o commodity_n except_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o high_a price_n which_o common_o be_v near_o unto_o great_a city_n where_o round_o and_o spéedy_a utterance_n be_v always_o to_o be_v have_v and_o as_o these_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v they_o in_o many_o place_n too_o too_o much_o abuse_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o buier_n be_v not_o so_o much_o intend_v in_o they_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o seller_n neither_o be_v the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o man_n loath_a to_o displease_v their_o neighbour_n for_o their_o one_o year_n dignity_n so_o careful_a in_o their_o office_n as_o of_o right_a and_o duty_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o in_o most_o of_o these_o market_n neither_o assize_n of_o bread_n nor_o order_n for_o goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o grain_n and_o
other_o commodity_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v any_o whit_n look_v unto_o but_o each_o one_o suffer_v to_o sell_v or_o set_v up_o what_o and_o how_o himself_o list_v &_o this_o be_v one_o evident_a cause_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o time_n of_o great_a abundance_n i_o can_v if_o i_o will_v exemplify_v in_o many_o but_o i_o will_v touch_v no_o one_o particular_o since_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v in_o any_o country_n town_n as_o i_o say_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n well_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o country_n baker_n happen_v to_o come_v in_o among_o they_o on_o the_o market_n day_n with_o bread_n of_o better_a quantity_n they_o find_v fault_n by_o and_o by_o with_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o in_o his_o stuff_n whereby_o the_o honest_a poor_a man_n who_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v commend_v for_o that_o he_o indevour_v to_o live_v by_o any_o lawful_a mean_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o no_o more_o to_o come_v there_o upon_o some_o round_a penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o privilege_n howbeit_o though_o they_o be_v so_o nice_a in_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o bread_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o heady_a ale_n &_o beer_n in_o most_o of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o mightiness_n thereof_o among_o such_o as_o seek_v it_o out_o be_v common_o call_v huffecap_n the_o mad_a dog_n father_n whoreson_n angel_n food_n dragon_n milk_n go_v by_o the_o wall_n stride_n wide_a and_o listen_v leg_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o one_o of_o late_a fell_a by_o god_n providence_n into_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n after_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o of_o his_o reachless_a life_n and_o dangerous_a estate_n another_o think_v belike_o to_o change_v his_o colour_n and_o not_o his_o mind_n carry_v he_o straightwaie_o to_o the_o strong_a ale_n as_o to_o the_o next_o physician_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o our_o maltbug_n lug_v at_o this_o liquor_n even_o as_o pig_n shall_v lie_v in_o a_o row_n lug_a at_o their_o dame_n teat_n till_o they_o lie_v still_o again_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wag_v neither_o do_v romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v their_o she_o wolf_n or_o shéepheards_n wife_n lupa_n with_o such_o eager_a and_o sharp_a devotion_n as_o these_o man_n hale_v at_o hufcap_n till_o they_o be_v red_a as_o cock_n &_o little_o wise_a than_o their_o comb_n but_o how_o be_o i_o fall_v from_o the_o market_n into_o the_o alehouse_n in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v that_o in_o corn_n great_a abuse_n be_v daily_o suffer_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n especial_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o householder_n which_o till_v no_o land_n but_o labour_v all_o the_o week_n to_o buy_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o grain_n on_o the_o market_n day_n can_v there_o have_v none_o for_o his_o money_n because_o bodger_n loder_n and_o common_a carrier_n of_o corn_n do_v not_o only_o buy_v up_o all_o but_o give_v above_o the_o price_n to_o be_v serve_v of_o great_a quantity_n shall_v i_o go_v any_o further_o well_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o and_o somewhat_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n at_o michaelmas_n time_n poor_a man_n must_v make_v money_n of_o their_o grain_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n so_o long_o then_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v to_o sell_v rich_a man_n will_v bring_v out_o none_o but_o rather_o buy_v up_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a bring_v under_o pretence_n of_o seed_n corn_n or_o alteration_n of_o grain_n although_o they_o bring_v none_o of_o their_o own_o because_o one_o wheat_n often_o sow_v without_o change_n of_o seed_n will_v soon_o decay_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o darnel_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n though_o they_o be_v twenty_o mile_n off_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v promise_v there_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v espy_v which_o god_n wot_v be_v very_o seldom_o to_o send_v so_o much_o to_o their_o next_o market_n to_o be_v perform_v i_o wot_v not_o when_o if_o this_o shift_n serve_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o fox_n use_v always_o one_o track_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o snare_n they_o will_v compound_v with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o market_n be_v holder_n who_o for_o a_o pot_n of_o hufcap_n or_o merry_a go_v down_o will_v not_o let_v to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o else_o they_o wage_v one_o poor_a man_n or_o other_o bodger_n to_o become_v a_o bodger_n and_o thereto_o get_v he_o a_o licence_n upon_o some_o forge_a surmise_n which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v feed_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v for_o they_o till_o he_o have_v fill_v their_o loft_n and_o then_o if_o he_o can_v do_v any_o good_a for_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v if_o not_o they_o will_v give_v he_o somewhat_o for_o his_o pain_n at_o this_o time_n &_o reserve_v he_o for_o a_o other_o â—eare_z how_o many_o of_o the_o like_a provider_n stumble_v upon_o licence_v blind_a créeke_n at_o the_o sea_n coast_n i_o wot_v not_o well_o but_o that_o some_o have_v so_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v under_o other_o man_n wing_n the_o case_n be_v too_o too_o plain_a but_o who_o dare_v find_v fault_n with_o they_o when_o they_o have_v once_o a_o licence_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n house_n with_o corn_n who_o have_v cast_v up_o all_o his_o tillage_n because_o he_o boast_v how_o he_o can_v buy_v his_o grain_n in_o the_o market_n better_o cheap_a than_o he_o can_v sow_v his_o land_n as_o the_o rich_a grazier_n often_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o like_a devise_n because_o graze_v require_v a_o small_a household_n and_o less_o attendance_n and_o charge_n if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o buy_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o for_o his_o expense_n unto_o the_o market_n cross_v answer_n be_v make_v forsooth_o here_o be_v one_o even_o now_o that_o bid_v i_o money_n for_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o bodger_n be_v fair_a chapman_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o word_n with_o they_o but_o let_v i_o see_v it_o what_o shall_v i_o give_v you_o knit_v it_o up_o i_o will_v have_v it_o go_v carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o chamber_n and_o if_o you_o bring_v in_o twenty_o seem_v more_o in_o the_o week_n day_n to_o such_o a_o inn_n or_o sollar_n where_o i_o lie_v my_o corn_n i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o give_v you_o penny_n or_o more_o in_o every_o bushel_n for_o six_o week_n day_n of_o payment_n than_o a_o other_o will_n thus_o the_o bodger_n bear_v away_o all_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n can_v make_v his_o provision_n in_o the_o market_n since_o they_o will_v hardly_o now_o adays_o sell_v by_o the_o bushel_n nor_o break_v their_o measure_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o buier_n will_v look_v as_o they_o saiâ—_n for_o so_o much_o over_o measure_n in_o a_o bushel_n as_o the_o bodger_n will_v do_v in_o a_o quarter_n nay_o the_o poor_a man_n can_v off_o get_v any_o of_o the_o farmer_n at_o home_n because_o he_o provide_v altogether_o to_o serve_v the_o bodger_n or_o have_v a_o hope_n ground_v upon_o a_o greedy_a and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o gain_n that_o the_o sale_n will_v be_v better_o in_o the_o market_n so_o that_o he_o must_v give_v two_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n more_o in_o a_o bushel_n at_o his_o house_n than_o the_o last_o market_n crave_v or_o else_o go_v without_o it_o and_o sleep_n with_o a_o hungry_a belly_n of_o the_o common_a carriage_n of_o corn_n over_o unto_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o speak_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o can_v not_o touch_v it_o alone_o but_o needs_o must_v join_v other_o provision_n withal_o whereby_o not_o only_o our_o friend_n abroad_o but_o also_o many_o of_o our_o adversary_n and_o countryman_n the_o papist_n be_v abundantlie_o relieve_v as_o the_o report_n go_v but_o since_o i_o see_v it_o not_o i_o will_v not_o so_o trust_v my_o ear_n as_o to_o write_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o market_n again_o by_o this_o time_n the_o poor_a occupier_n have_v all_o sell_v his_o crop_n for_o need_n of_o money_n be_v ready_a peradventure_o to_o buy_v again_o your_o long_a and_o now_o be_v the_o whole_a sale_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o great_a occupier_n hand_n who_o hitherto_o have_v thresh_v little_a or_o none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o buy_v up_o of_o other_o man_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o henceforth_o also_o they_o begin_v to_o sell_v not_o by_o the_o quarter_n
or_o load_v at_o the_o first_o for_o mar_v the_o market_n but_o by_o the_o bushel_n or_o two_o or_o a_o horsseload_n at_o the_o most_o thereby_o to_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v the_o cross_n either_o for_o a_o show_n or_o to_o make_v man_n eager_a to_o buy_v and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o money_n not_o to_o regard_v what_o they_o pay_v and_o thus_o corn_n wax_v doere_o but_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a the_o next_o market_n day_n it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o they_o mislike_v the_o price_n in_o the_o begin_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n ensue_a as_o man_n suppose_v that_o corn_n will_v be_v little_a worth_n for_o this_o &_o of_o better_a price_n in_o the_o next_o year_n for_o they_o have_v certain_a superstitious_a observation_n where_o by_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_v common_o for_o barleie_fw-la where_o i_o dwell_v to_o judge_v after_o the_o price_n at_o baldock_n upon_o s._n matthewes_n day_n and_o for_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o seed_n time_n they_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n experiment_n by_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o flock_n of_o crane_n that_n flee_v southward_a in_o winter_n the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n &_o such_o other_o apish_a toy_n as_o by_o lay_v twelve_o corn_n upon_o the_o hot_a hearth_n for_o the_o twelve_o month_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v scant_o good_a christian_n but_o what_o care_n they_o so_o they_o may_v come_v by_o money_n hereupon_o also_o will_v they_o thresh_v out_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a corn_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o new_a come_v apace_o to_o hand_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o unthresh_v where_o it_o shall_v lie_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o peradventure_o till_o it_o must_v and_o putrify_v certes_o it_o be_v not_o dâ—intie_a to_o see_v musty_a corn_n in_o many_o of_o our_o great_a market_n of_o england_n which_o these_o great_a occupier_n bring_v forth_o when_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o but_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v offentimes_o upon_o this_o one_o occasion_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v the_o price_n so_o a_o plague_n be_v not_o seldom_o engender_v thereby_o among_o the_o poor_a sort_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v buy_v the_o same_o whereby_o many_o thousand_o of_o all_o degree_n be_v consume_v of_o who_o death_n in_o my_o opinion_n these_o farmer_n be_v not_o unguilty_a but_o to_o proceed_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o up_o their_o grain_n or_o wheat_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v yet_o another_o policy_n whereby_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o small_a store_n leave_v in_o their_o barn_n for_o else_o they_o will_v gird_v their_o sheve_n by_o the_o band_n and_o stack_n it_o up_o of_o new_a in_o less_o room_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o only_o seem_v less_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o give_v place_n to_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v into_o the_o barn_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o market_n on_o any_o market_n day_n that_o they_o can_v sell_v at_o their_o own_o price_n then_o will_v they_o set_v it_o up_o in_o some_o friend_n house_n against_o a_o other_o or_o the_o three_o day_n &_o not_o bring_v it_o forth_o till_o they_o like_v of_o the_o sale_n if_o they_o sell_v any_o at_o home_n beside_o hard_a measure_n it_o shall_v be_v dear_a to_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o bi_v it_o by_o two_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n in_o a_o bushel_n than_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a redress_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o god_n will_v once_o open_v their_o eye_n that_o deal_v thus_o to_o see_v their_o own_o error_n for_o as_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o little_o care_v how_o many_o poor_a man_n suffer_v extremity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v fill_v their_o purse_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o most_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v pester_v with_o purueiour_n who_o take_v up_o egg_n butter_n cheese_n pig_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n hog_n bacon_n &c_n &c_n in_o one_o market_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o another_o or_o to_o pulter_n of_o london_n if_o these_o chapman_n be_v absent_a but_o two_o or_o three_o market_n day_n than_o we_o may_v perfect_o see_v these_o ware_n to_o be_v more_o reasonable_o sell_v and_o thereunto_o the_o cross_n sufficient_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n since_o the_o number_n of_o butterman_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o since_o they_o travel_v in_o such_o wife_n that_o they_o come_v to_o man_n house_n for_o their_o butter_n fast_o than_o they_o can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o see_v how_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n be_v augment_v whereas_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o market_n town_n &_o few_o of_o these_o butter_n buyer_n be_v stir_v our_o butter_n be_v scarslie_o worth_a eighteen_o penny_n the_o gallon_n that_o now_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n &_o perhaps_o five_o shilling_n whereby_o also_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o dealer_n in_o most_o trade_n â—illage_v always_o except_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n become_v excessive_a for_o one_o of_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o out_o bid_v another_o and_o while_o our_o country_n commodity_n be_v common_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o our_o private_a house_n i_o never_o look_v to_o see_v this_o enormity_n redress_v or_o the_o market_n well_o furnish_v i_o can_v say_v more_o but_o this_o be_v even_o enough_o &_o more_o peradventure_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o thank_v for_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v though_o some_o think_v it_o no_o trespass_n this_o moreover_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o one_o general_a measure_n be_v not_o in_o use_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o every_o market_n town_n have_v in_o manner_n a_o several_a bushel_n and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o more_o seller_n it_o draw_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o such_o also_o be_v the_o covetousness_n of_o many_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n that_o in_o take_v view_n of_o measure_n they_o will_v always_o so_o provide_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bushel_n shall_v be_v either_o too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a at_o their_o next_o come_n and_o yet_o not_o depart_v without_o a_o fee_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o what_o by_o their_o mend_n at_o one_o time_n and_o impair_n the_o same_o at_o another_o the_o country_n be_v great_o charge_v and_o few_o just_a measure_n to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o steed_n it_o be_v oft_o find_v likewise_o that_o diverse_a unconscionable_a dealer_n have_v one_o measure_n to_o sell_v by_o &_o another_o to_o buy_v withal_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o weight_n and_o yet_o all_o seal_v and_o brand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o these_o two_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o standard_n that_o be_v one_o bushel_n one_o pound_n one_o quarter_n one_o hundred_o one_o tale_n one_o number_n so_o shall_v thing_n in_o time_n fall_v into_o better_a order_n and_o few_o cause_n of_o contention_n be_v move_v in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o poor_a tenant_n as_o pay_v rend_v corn_n unto_o their_o landlord_n i_o speak_v not_o who_o be_v often_o deal_v withal_o very_o hardly_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o ten_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lose_v one_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o bushel_n such_o be_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o appoint_a receiver_n thereof_o fault_n be_v find_v also_o with_o the_o goodness_n and_o cleanness_n of_o the_o grain_n whereby_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n must_v needs_o pass_v unto_o their_o purse_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n withal_o or_o else_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o like_v of_o the_o corn_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o loose_v thy_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o it_o be_v cheap_a in_o the_o market_n than_o the_o rate_n allow_v for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o rent_n then_o must_v they_o pay_v money_n and_o no_o corn_n which_o be_v no_o small_a extremity_n and_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o each_o one_o of_o we_o indevour_v to_o fleece_n and_o eat_v up_o another_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o our_o market_n worthy_a to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o recariage_n of_o grain_n from_o the_o same_o into_o lost_n and_o sollar_n of_o which_o before_o i_o give_v some_o intimation_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v with_o he_o that_o will_v arise_v suppose_v a_o short_a end_n in_o the_o war_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a life_n in_o peace_n privilege_n and_o faculty_n also_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o diminution_n of_o mankind_n for_o whereas_o law_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o their_o best_a manner_n and_o whatsoever_o trade_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o there_o come_v some_o privilege_n or_o other_o in_o the_o way_n which_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o this_o or_o that_o trade_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shift_v soil_n and_o seek_v unto_o other_o country_n by_o these_o also_o the_o great_a commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o embase_v corrupt_a and_o yet_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n example_n of_o this_o last_o i_o can_v give_v also_o in_o book_n which_o after_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o any_o one_o book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o negligent_o handle_v whereas_o if_o another_o may_v print_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o first_o than_o will_v man_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v never_o less_o furnish_v with_o people_n than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o it_o the_o old_a record_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v seek_v and_o search_v make_v to_o find_v what_o tenement_n be_v fall_v either_o down_o or_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o bring_v and_o unite_v together_o by_o other_o man_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o one_o manor_n seventéen_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o house_n be_v shrink_v i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o one_o cottage_n be_v here_o and_o there_o erect_v of_o late_a which_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n of_o city_n and_o town_n either_o utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
&_o genus_fw-la delicti_fw-la 21_o poena_n &_o forisfactio_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la eadémque_fw-la erit_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quem_fw-la dani_n ealderman_n ealderman_n vocant_fw-la &_o illiberalis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o serui_fw-la noti_fw-la &_o ignoti_fw-la nec_fw-la una_fw-la eadémque_fw-la erit_fw-la causarum_fw-la tum_fw-la civilium_fw-la tum_fw-la criminalium_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o ferarum_fw-la regalium_fw-la viridis_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la tractatio_fw-la nam_fw-la crimen_fw-la veneris_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la maiora_fw-la &_o non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la numerabatur_fw-la viridis_fw-la verò_fw-la fractione_n chaceae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regalis_fw-la excepta_fw-la ita_fw-la pusillum_fw-la &_o exiguum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la vix_fw-la earespicit_fw-la nostra_fw-la constitutio_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la sit_fw-la criminis_fw-la forestae_fw-la reus_fw-la 22_o si_fw-la libre_fw-la aliquis_fw-la feram_fw-la forestae_fw-la ad_fw-la cursum_fw-la impulerit_fw-la sive_fw-la casu_fw-la sive_fw-la praehabita_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la cursu_fw-la celeri_fw-la cogatur_fw-la fera_fw-fr anhelare_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la si_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la emendet_fw-la si_fw-la seruus_fw-la careat_fw-la corio_fw-la 23_o si_fw-la vero_fw-la harum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la soluat_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la &_o persoluat_fw-la sitque_fw-la pretij_fw-la svi_fw-la reus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la 24_o sed_fw-la si_fw-la regalem_fw-la feram_fw-la stag_n quam_fw-la angli_fw-la staggon_fw-mi appellant_n alteruter_fw-la coegerit_fw-la anhelare_fw-la alter_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la alter_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la careat_fw-la libertate_fw-la naturali_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la seruus_fw-la pro_fw-la utlegato_fw-la habeatur_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la frendlesman_n vocant_fw-la frendlesman_n 25_o si_fw-la verò_fw-la occiderit_fw-la amittat_fw-la libre_fw-la scutum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la careat_fw-la libertate_fw-la si_fw-la seruus_fw-la vita_fw-la 26_o episcopi_fw-la abbate_n &_o barone_n mei_fw-la non_fw-la calumniabuntur_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regales_fw-la feras_fw-la occiderint_fw-la &_o siregale_n restabunt_fw-la rei_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la certa_fw-la emendatione_fw-la 27_o sunt_fw-la aliae_fw-la praeter_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la bestlae_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la septa_fw-la &_o sepe_v forestae_fw-la continentur_fw-la emendationi_fw-la fubiacent_a quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la capreoli_fw-la lepores_fw-la &_o cuniculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quà m_fw-la plurima_fw-la animalia_fw-la quae_fw-la quamquam_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la viwnt_fw-la &_o oneri_fw-la &_o curae_fw-la mediocrium_fw-la subiacent_a forestae_fw-la tamen_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la censeri_fw-la possunt_fw-la anglia_fw-it qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la bubali_fw-la vaccae_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la vulpes_fw-la &_o lupi_fw-la nec_fw-la forestae_fw-la nec_fw-la veneris_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la eorum_fw-la interfectio_fw-la nulli_fw-la emendationi_fw-la subiacet_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n occiduntur_fw-la fractio_fw-la sit_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la &_o mitiùs_fw-la emendetur_fw-la aper_n verò_fw-la quanquam_fw-la forestae_fw-la sit_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la tamen_fw-la animal_n veneris_fw-la haberi_fw-la est_fw-la assuetus_fw-la 28_o bosco_n nec_fw-la subbosco_fw-la nostro_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la primariorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemo_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la fractionis_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la 29_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la verò_fw-la ilicem_fw-la aut_fw-la arborem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la quae_fw-la victum_fw-la feris_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la sciderit_fw-la quercu_fw-la praeter_fw-la fractionem_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la 30_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la monis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la &_o devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicúnque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la 31_o nullus_fw-la mediocris_fw-la habebit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodiet_fw-la cane_n greihound_n quos_fw-la angli_fw-la greihounds_n appellant_n liberali_fw-la verò_fw-la dum_fw-la genuiscissio_fw-la eorum_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coram_fw-la primario_fw-la forestae_fw-la licebit_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la dune_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la limitibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la miliaria_fw-la quando_fw-la verò_fw-la propiùs_fw-la venerint_fw-la emendet_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la miliare_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la siverò_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la canis_fw-la forisfaciet_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la 32_o velteres_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la langeran_fw-ge appellant_n quia_fw-la manifestè_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la periculi_fw-la langeran_fw-ge cuilibet_fw-la licebit_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la eos_fw-la custodire_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi vocant_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi 33_o quòdsi_fw-la casu_fw-la inauspicato_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la cane_n rabidi_fw-la fiant_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la vagantur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la redduntur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la mediocris_fw-la emendetur_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòdsi_fw-la intra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la talis_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la herus_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la quòd_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la werinorum_n 1._o churingorum_n est_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la 34_o si_fw-la canis_fw-la rabidus_fw-la momorderit_fw-la feram_fw-la tunc_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la duodecies_fw-la solidis_fw-la centum_fw-la hominis_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la morsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la maximi_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n concern_v the_o forest_n very_o barbarouslie_o translate_v by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n howbeit_o as_o i_o find_v it_o so_o i_o set_v it_o down_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o my_o copy_n in_o any_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n chap._n 19_o after_o such_o time_n as_o calis_n be_v win_v from_o the_o french_a and_o that_o our_o countryman_n have_v learn_v to_o trade_n into_o diverse_a country_n whereby_o they_o grow_v rich_a they_o begin_v to_o wax_v idle_a also_o and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o leave_v off_o their_o former_a painfulness_n and_o frugality_n but_o in_o like_a sort_n give_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o excess_n and_o vanity_n whereby_o many_o goodly_a commodity_n fail_v and_o in_o short_a time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v among_o us._n such_o stranger_n also_o as_o dwell_v here_o with_o we_o perceive_v our_o sluggishness_n and_o espieng_v that_o this_o idleness_n of_o we_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n forthwith_o employ_v their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o lack_v continual_o from_o foreign_a country_n which_o yet_o more_o augment_v our_o idleness_n for_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a price_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o such_o mean_n from_o they_o we_o think_v it_o mere_a madness_n to_o spend_v either_o time_n or_o cost_n about_o the_o same_o here_o at_o home_n and_o thus_o we_o become_v enemy_n to_o our_o own_o welfare_n as_o man_n that_o in_o those_o day_n repose_v our_o felicity_n in_o follow_v the_o war_n wherewith_o we_o be_v often_o exercise_v both_o at_o home_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a desire_n that_o mankind_n have_v to_o esteem_v of_o thing_n far_o seek_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o costly_a and_o the_o irksome_a contempt_n of_o thing_n near_o hand_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a and_o plentiful_a have_v bear_v no_o small_a sway_n also_o in_o this_o behalf_n among_o us._n for_o hereby_o we_o have_v neglect_v our_o own_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n grow_v here_o at_o home_n as_o vile_a and_o of_o no_o valour_n and_o have_v every_o trifle_n and_o toy_n in_o admiration_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o far_a country_n ascribe_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o great_a force_n and_o solemn_a estimation_n unto_o they_o until_o they_o also_o have_v waxen_a old_a after_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o little_o regard_v if_o not_o more_o despise_v among_o we_o than_o our_o own_o example_n hereof_o i_o can_v set_v down_o many_o &_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o deal_v to_o this_o time_n with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o touch_v they_o only_o and_o show_v our_o inconstancy_n in_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v seem_v &_o be_v convenient_a for_o my_o turn_n i_o comprehend_v therefore_o under_o the_o word_n garden_n all_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v wrought_v with_o the_o spade_n by_o man_n hand_n for_o so_o the_o case_n require_v of_o wine_n i_o have_v write_v already_o elsewhere_o sufficient_o which_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v further_o since_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o book_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o island_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o record_n yet_o at_o this_o present_a have_v we_o none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o little_a to_o speak_v of_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n which_o i_o impute_v not_o unto_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o my_o countryman_n such_o herb_n fruit_n and_o
root_n also_o as_o grow_v yéerelie_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o seed_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n and_o after_o his_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v also_o to_o be_v neglect_v so_o that_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o &_o beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o england_n but_o they_o remain_v either_o unknown_a or_o suppose_v as_o food_n more_o meet_a for_o hog_n &_o savage_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o than_o mankind_n whereas_o in_o my_o time_n their_o use_n be_v not_o only_o resume_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o i_o mean_v of_o melon_n pompion_n gourd_n cucumber_n radish_n skirets_n parsnep_n carrot_n cabbage_n navewe_v turnip_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o salad_n herb_n but_o also_o feed_v upon_o as_o dainty_a dish_n at_o the_o table_n of_o delicate_a merchant_n gentleman_n and_o the_o nobility_n who_o make_v their_o provision_n yearly_a for_o new_a seed_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v they_o abundant_o neither_o do_v they_o now_o stay_v with_o such_o of_o these_o fruit_n as_o be_v wholesome_a in_o their_o kind_n but_o adventure_v further_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a as_o the_o verangenes_n mushroom_n &c_n &c_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v ordain_v all_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o who_o mischiefous_a operation_n the_o lord_n in_o some_o measure_n have_v give_v and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n hop_n in_o time_n past_o be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n afterward_o also_o their_o maintenance_n do_v cease_v and_o now_o be_v reviue_v where_o be_v any_o better_a to_o be_v find_v where_o any_o great_a commodity_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o only_o pole_n be_v account_v to_o be_v their_o great_a charge_n but_o since_o man_n have_v learn_v of_o late_a to_o sow_v ashen_n key_n in_o ashyard_n by_o themselves_o that_o inconvenience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v be_v redress_v mad_a have_v grow_v abundantlie_o in_o this_o island_n but_o of_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o now_o a_o little_a reviue_v and_o offer_v itself_o to_o prove_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o our_o country_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v now_o fetch_v from_o we_o as_o we_o before_o time_n when_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o idleness_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o other_o if_o you_o look_v into_o our_o garden_n annex_v to_o our_o house_n how_o woonderfullie_o be_v their_o beauty_n increase_v not_o only_o with_o flower_n which_o colmella_n call_v terrena_fw-la sydera_fw-la say_v pingit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la varios_fw-la terrestria_fw-la sydera_fw-la flores_fw-la and_o variety_n of_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n but_o also_o with_o rare_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n seek_v up_o in_o the_o land_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o present_a the_o ancient_a garden_n be_v but_o dunghill_n and_o laistowe_v to_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v they_o how_o be_v also_o help_v nature_n in_o the_o daily_a colour_n double_v and_o enlarge_n the_o proportion_n of_o our_o flower_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v for_o so_o curious_a and_o cunning_a be_v our_o gardener_n now_o in_o these_o day_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v in_o manner_n what_o they_o listen_v with_o nature_n and_o moderate_v her_o course_n in_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v her_o superior_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o many_o strange_a herb_n plant_n and_o annual_a fruit_n be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n american_n taprobane_n canary_n iles_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o albeit_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n they_o do_v not_o grow_v for_o we_o because_o that_o god_n have_v bestow_v sufficient_a commodity_n upon_o every_o country_n for_o her_o own_o necessity_n yet_o for_o delectation_n sake_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o odoriferous_a savour_n unto_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o god_n to_o be_v glorify_v also_o in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v his_o good_a gift_n and_o create_v to_o do_v man_n help_v and_o service_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n or_o merchant_n that_o have_v not_o great_a store_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o now_o also_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o soil_n that_o we_o may_v almost_o account_v of_o they_o as_o parcel_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n they_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o cherish_v medicinable_a herb_n fetch_v out_o of_o other_o region_n near_a hand_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o one_o garden_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o half_a of_o who_o name_n within_o forty_o year_n pass_v we_o have_v no_o manner_n knowledge_n but_o herein_o i_o find_v some_o cause_n of_o just_a complaint_n for_o that_o we_o extol_v their_o use_n so_o far_o that_o we_o fall_v into_o contempt_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n more_o beneficial_a and_o apt_a for_o we_o than_o such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o every_o region_n have_v abundantlie_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o how_o do_v man_n extol_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n in_o my_o time_n whereas_o in_o truth_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o constitution_n unto_o the_o operation_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o ground_n do_v alter_v her_o force_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n as_o they_o write_v and_o beside_o this_o our_o common_a germander_n or_o thistle_n benet_n be_v find_v &_o know_v to_o be_v so_o wholesome_a and_o of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o medicine_n as_o any_o other_o herb_n if_o they_o be_v use_v accord_o i_o can_v exemplify_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o sundry_a other_o as_o the_o salsa_n parilla_o mochoacan_a &c_n &c_n but_o i_o forbear_v so_o to_o do_v because_o i_o covet_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o true_o the_o estimation_n and_o credit_n that_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v unto_o compound_a medicine_n make_v with_o foreign_a drug_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o full_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o our_o own_o simples_n have_v be_v so_o long_o rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_n and_o as_o this_o may_v be_v verify_v so_o to_o be_v one_o sound_a conclusion_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o simples_n that_o go_v unto_o any_o compound_a medicine_n the_o great_a confusion_n be_v find_v therein_o because_o the_o quality_n and_o operation_n of_o very_a few_o of_o the_o particular_n be_v through_o know_v and_o even_o so_o our_o continual_a desire_n of_o strange_a drug_n whereby_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n only_o have_v the_o benefit_n be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o use_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n do_v go_v to_o loss_n and_o that_o we_o tread_v those_o herb_n under_o our_o foot_n who_o force_n if_o we_o know_v &_o can_v apply_v they_o to_o our_o necessity_n we_o will_v honour_v &_o have_v in_o reverence_n as_o to_o their_o case_n behoove_v alas_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o such_o arabian_a &_o grecian_a stuff_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o those_o party_n which_o lie_v in_o another_o clime_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o be_v of_o another_o constitution_n than_o we_o be_v here_o at_o home_n certes_o they_o grow_v not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o the_o arabian_n and_o grecian_n and_o albeit_o that_o they_o may_v by_o skill_n be_v apply_v unto_o our_o benefit_n yet_o to_o be_v more_o skilful_a in_o they_o than_o in_o our_o own_o be_v folly_n and_o to_o use_v foreign_a ware_n when_o our_o own_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n be_v more_o folly_n but_o to_o despise_v our_o own_o and_o magnify_v abouâ—_n measure_v the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o be_v seek_v and_o bring_v from_o far_o be_v most_o folly_n of_o all_o for_o it_o savour_v of_o ignorance_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o negligence_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o reproach_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v the_o most_o present_a cure_n for_o every_o disease_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v small_a regard_n of_o compound_a medicine_n &_o less_o of_o foreign_a drug_n because_o they_o neither_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v use_v they_o but_o work_v wonder_n even_o with_o their_o own_o simples_n with_o they_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o clime_n do_v show_v her_o full_a effect_n for_o whereas_o they_o will_v heal_v one_o another_o in_o short_a
time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o thereto_o write_v of_o those_o most_o learned_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o those_o his_o book_n be_v extant_a for_o the_o space_n also_o of_o 600_o year_n the_o colewort_n only_o be_v a_o medicine_n in_o rome_n for_o all_o disease_n so_o that_o his_o virtue_n be_v thorough_o know_v in_o those_o part_n in_o pliny_n time_n the_o like_a affection_n to_o foreign_a drug_n do_v rage_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o their_o own_o do_v grow_v in_o contempt_n cry_v out_o therefore_o of_o this_o extreme_a folly_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 24_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la placent_fw-la remedia_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la nascentia_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la immò_fw-la ne_fw-la illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alioquin_fw-la non_fw-la venderent_fw-la siplacet_fw-la etiam_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la emantur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la posse_fw-la constare_fw-la vel_fw-la obid_fw-la probabimus_fw-la ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la tandem_fw-la pudeat_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o if_o the_o use_n of_o outlandish_a drug_n have_v not_o blind_v our_o physician_n of_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n will_v have_v be_v far_o better_a know_v and_o so_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o those_o of_o india_n be_v to_o the_o practisioner_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereunto_o be_v find_v more_o profitable_a for_o we_o than_o the_o foreign_a either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v this_o also_o will_v i_o add_v that_o even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o plenty_n and_o most_o vile_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n be_v not_o without_o some_o universal_a and_o especial_a efficacy_n if_o it_o be_v know_v for_o our_o benefit_n since_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v so_o dispose_v his_o creature_n that_o the_o most_o needful_a be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a and_o serve_v for_o such_o general_a disease_n as_o our_o constitution_n most_o common_o be_v affect_v withal_o great_a thanks_o therefore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n who_o not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o our_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o also_o to_o procure_v such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o upon_o purpose_n so_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o our_o clime_n that_o they_o in_o time_n through_o some_o alteration_n receive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n and_o be_v use_v as_o our_o own_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v carolus_n clusius_n the_o noble_a herbarist_n who_o industry_n have_v woonderfullie_o stir_v they_o up_o unto_o this_o good_a act_n for_o albeit_o that_o matthiolus_n rembert_n i_o obell_a and_o other_o have_v travel_v very_o far_o in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o none_o have_v come_v near_o to_o clusius_n much_o less_o go_v further_a in_o the_o find_n and_o true_a description_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o man_n be_v in_o england_n but_o one_o seven_o year_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o number_n of_o herb_n grow_v with_o we_o whereof_o neither_o our_o physician_n nor_o apothecary_n as_n yet_o have_v any_o knowledge_n and_o even_o like_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o our_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o for_o their_o continual_a nutriture_n and_o cherish_n of_o such_o home-born_a and_o foreign_a simples_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v have_v at_o hand_n and_o preserve_v but_o also_o their_o form_n make_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o their_o force_n better_a know_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v and_o even_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o our_o garden_n so_o do_v it_o with_o our_o orchard_n which_o be_v never_o furnish_v with_o so_o good_a fruit_n nor_o with_o such_o variety_n as_o at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v most_o delicate_a apple_n plum_n pear_n walnut_n filberd_n &c_n &c_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a sort_n plant_v within_o forty_o year_n pass_v in_o comparison_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o have_v we_o no_o less_o store_n of_o strange_a fruit_n as_o abricote_n almond_n peach_n fig_n cornetree_n in_o noble_a man_n orchard_n i_o have_v see_v caper_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o hear_v of_o wild_a olive_n grow_v here_o beside_o other_o strange_a tree_n bring_v from_o far_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o england_n for_o these_o commodity_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v neither_o any_o nation_n under_o their_o clime_n more_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o these_o and_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n who_o grant_v we_o grace_v withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o as_o instrument_n and_o provocation_n unto_o further_a excess_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o his_o displeasure_n may_v be_v kindle_v lest_o these_o his_o benefit_n do_v turn_v unto_o thorn_n and_o brier_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o annoyance_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n such_o workman_n as_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a in_o graft_n the_o natural_a fruit_n but_o also_o in_o their_o artificial_a mixture_n whereby_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o taste_v dallieng_v as_o it_o be_v with_o nature_n and_o her_o course_n as_o if_o her_o whole_a trade_n be_v perfect_o know_v unto_o they_o of_o hard_a fruit_n they_o will_v make_v tender_a of_o sour_a sweet_a of_o sweet_a yet_o more_o delicate_a béereve_v also_o some_o of_o their_o kernel_n other_o of_o their_o cores_fw-la and_o final_o indue_a they_o with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n ambre_fw-mi or_o sweet_a spice_n at_o their_o pleasure_n diverse_a also_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o these_o several_a practice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o how_o to_o convert_v the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n into_o almond_n of_o small_a fruit_n to_o make_v far_o great_a and_o to_o remove_v or_o add_v superfluous_a or_o necessary_a moisture_n to_o the_o tree_n with_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o our_o physician_n do_v common_o show_v upon_o our_o own_o disease_a body_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v right_o strange_a and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o gardener_n with_o their_o herb_n whereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v against_o noisome_a blast_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o some_o such_o as_o be_v annual_a be_v now_o make_v perpetual_a be_v yéerelie_o take_v up_o and_o either_o reserve_v in_o the_o house_n or_o have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
a_o world_n to_o see_v moreover_o how_o diverse_a man_n be_v bend_v to_o building_n and_o have_v a_o delectable_a vein_n in_o spend_v of_o their_o good_n by_o that_o trade_n do_v daily_o imagine_v new_a devise_n of_o their_o own_o to_o guide_v their_o workman_n withal_o and_o those_o more_o curious_a and_o excellent_a always_o than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o proceed_v also_o of_o their_o work_n how_o they_o set_v up_o how_o they_o pull_v down_o how_o they_o enlarge_v how_o they_o restrain_v how_o they_o add_v to_o how_o they_o take_v from_o whereby_o their_o head_n be_v never_o idle_a their_o purse_n never_o shut_v nor_o their_o book_n of_o account_n never_o make_v perfect_a destruunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la mutant_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o odd_a crotchet_n in_o such_o a_o bvilder_n brain_n he_o will_v think_v his_o head_n to_o have_v even_o enough_o of_o those_o affair_n only_o &_o therefore_o judge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o well_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v in_o any_o other_o but_o such_o common_o be_v our_o workemaster_n that_o they_o have_v beside_o this_o vein_n afore_o mention_v either_o great_a charge_n of_o merchandize_n little_o less_o business_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o final_o no_o small_a deal_n otherwise_o incident_a unto_o they_o whereby_o gain_n arise_v and_o some_o trouble_n oft_o among_o withal_o which_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a how_o they_o can_v play_v the_o part_n so_o well_o of_o so_o many_o sundry_a man_n whereas_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a forecast_n in_o appearance_n can_v seldom_o shift_v well_o or_o thrive_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v many_o wood_n forest_n and_o park_n which_o cherish_v tree_n abundantlie_o although_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o hedge_n that_o have_v not_o some_o store_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o hedgerowe_n grove_n and_o spring_n that_o be_v maintain_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o building_n and_o provision_n of_o such_o owner_n as_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o howbeit_o as_o every_o soil_n do_v not_o bear_v all_o kind_n of_o wood_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wood_n park_n hedgerow_n grove_n or_o forest_n that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o diverse_a as_o oak_n ash_n hazel_n hawthorne_n birch_n béech_v hardbeame_n hull_n sorfe_n quicken_z asp_z popler_n wild_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o oak_n have_v always_o the_o pre-eminence_n as_o most_o meet_a for_o building_n and_o the_o navy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reserve_v this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o also_o a_o profitable_a kind_n of_o mast_n whereby_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n do_v cherish_v and_o bring_v up_o innumerable_a herd_n of_o swine_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n of_o this_o mast_n our_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n will_v not_o let_v to_o participate_v thereof_o with_o our_o hog_n more_o than_o our_o neat_a yea_o our_o common_a pultrie_n also_o if_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o this_o abundance_n do_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a unto_o the_o first_o so_o these_o egg_n which_o these_o latter_a do_v bring_v forth_o beside_o blackness_n in_o colour_n and_o bitterness_n of_o taste_n have_v not_o seldom_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v diverse_a disease_n unto_o such_o person_n as_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o garlic_n i_o may_v add_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o profit_n ensue_a by_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o wood_n whereof_o our_o tanner_n have_v great_a use_n in_o dress_v of_o leather_n and_o which_o they_o buy_v yearly_a in_o may_n by_o the_o fadame_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v at_o this_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o discourse_n only_o this_o i_o wisâ—â—_n that_o â—ur_n sole_a and_o upper_a leather_n may_v have_v their_o due_a time_n and_o not_o be_v haste_v on_o by_o extraordinary_a slight_n as_o with_o ash_n bark_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o seem_v outward_o to_o be_v very_o thick_a &_o well_o do_v so_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o sadness_n thereof_o it_o do_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v very_o hollow_a &_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o water_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v good_a law_n for_o redress_n of_o this_o enormity_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o most_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o two_o hungry_a and_o unthriftie_a person_n they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a reformation_n at_o the_o first_o &_o for_o a_o little_a while_n till_o â—hey_n find_v that_o follow_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v somewhat_o too_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a this_o therefore_o perceive_v they_o give_v over_o the_o law_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n to_o wink_v at_o thing_n past_a and_o 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the_o say_a behalf_n they_o continue_v long_o and_o more_o long_a than_o any_o the_o like_a tree_n in_o whatsoever_o parcel_n else_o of_o this_o land_n without_o cuphar_n shake_v or_o cleave_v as_o i_o find_v ash_n come_v up_o every_o where_n of_o itself_o and_o with_o every_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o we_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o no_o less_o use_n of_o these_o in_o our_o husbandry_n so_o be_v we_o not_o without_o the_o plane_n the_o ugh_o the_o sorfe_n the_o chestnut_n the_o line_n the_o black_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o although_o that_o we_o enjoy_v they_o not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n now_o in_o most_o place_n as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o the_o other_o afore_o remember_v yet_o have_v we_o sufficient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o our_o
necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o 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prodigality_n and_o pomp_n for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o well_o burnish_a gentleman_n homeward_o that_o have_v bear_v threescore_o at_o once_o in_o one_o pair_n of_o galigascon_n to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o bravery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o fennie_a boat_n broom_n turf_n gall_n heath_n firze_n brake_n whinne_n ling_n die_v hassack_n flag_n straw_n sedge_n ré_v rush_n and_o also_o seacole_n will_v be_v good_a merchandise_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereunto_o some_o of_o then_o even_o now_o have_v get_v ready_a passage_n and_o take_v up_o their_o inn_n in_o the_o great_a merchant_n parlour_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o law_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o error_n &_o enormity_n likely_a to_o ensue_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o as_o many_o law_n be_v make_v so_o they_o will_v keep_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o make_v answer_n they_o will_v rather_o seek_v some_o crooked_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a gain_n than_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o country_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n say_v we_o will_v have_v our_o will_n whereby_o the_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v contemn_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o councillor_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v the_o common_a wealth_n impoverish_v &_o a_o few_o only_o enrich_v by_o this_o perverse_a deal_n thus_o many_o thousand_o person_n do_v suffer_v hindrance_n by_o this_o their_o lewd_a behaviour_n hereby_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v oft_o defraud_v and_o the_o good_a meaning_n magistrate_n in_o consultation_n about_o the_o common_a wealth_n utterlie_o neglect_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o i_o may_v live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v four_o thing_n in_o this_o land_n reform_v that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o most_o of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o own_o the_o hold_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o sunday_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o wednesday_n and_o that_o every_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o champain_n soil_n enjoy_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n either_o by_o free_a deed_n copy_n hold_v or_o fee_n farm_n may_v plant_v one_o acre_n of_o word_n or_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o oak_n mast_n hazel_n béech_v and_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v then_o live_v too_o long_o and_o so_o long_o that_o i_o shall_v either_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o world_n of_o i_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v certes_o every_o small_a occasion_n in_o my_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o every_o trifle_n suffice_v to_o lay_v infinite_a acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n unto_o pasture_n as_o for_o the_o take_n down_o of_o house_n a_o small_a fine_n will_v bear_v out_o a_o great_a many_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v once_o take_v example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a graze_a make_v a_o exact_a limitation_n how_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n each_o estate_n may_v keep_v and_o what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n neither_o be_v wood_n ever_o better_v cherish_v or_o mansion_n house_n maintain_v than_o by_o their_o law_n and_o statute_n such_o also_o be_v their_o care_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o consul_n yéerelie_o to_o view_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o hill_n whereon_o great_a timber_n do_v grow_v 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these_o forty_o year_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a great_a timber_n grow_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o those_o young_a staddle_n which_o we_o leave_v stand_v at_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n fall_v be_v usual_o at_o the_o next_o sale_n cut_v down_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o serve_v for_o fire_n boat_n if_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o burn_v they_o marise_n and_o fennie_a bog_n we_o have_v many_o in_o england_n ten_o though_o not_o now_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a writer_n do_v specify_v but_o more_o in_o wales_n if_o you_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o the_o country_n howbeit_o as_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o summer_n half_a of_o the_o year_n so_o be_v a_o number_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v low_a and_o near_o to_o great_a river_n to_o small_a commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n part_n as_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v yet_o this_o i_o find_v of_o many_o moor_n that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v hard_a ground_n and_o sundry_a of_o they_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n that_o now_o be_v void_a of_o bush_n and_o for_o example_n hereof_o we_o may_v see_v the_o trial_n beside_o the_o root_n that_o be_v daily_o find_v in_o the_o déep_v of_o monmouth_n where_o turf_n be_v dig_v also_o in_o wales_n aburgavennie_n and_o merion_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o lancashire_n where_o great_a store_n of_o fir_n have_v grow_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v and_o the_o people_n go_v unto_o this_o day_n into_o their_o fen_n and_o marise_n with_o long_a spit_n which_o they_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o up_o to_o the_o very_a cronge_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o practice_n a_o thing_n common_o do_v in_o winter_n if_o they_o
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o 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their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
to_o supply_v those_o turn_n with_o no_o less_o skill_n than_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o poor_a butcher_n since_o he_o through_o this_o mean_n can_v seldom_o be_v rich_a or_o wealthy_a by_o his_o trade_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o ox_n and_o kine_n be_v sell_v both_o by_o hand_n and_o by_o weight_n as_o the_o buier_n will_v but_o in_o young_a ware_n rather_o by_o weight_n especial_o for_o the_o steer_v and_o heighfer_v since_o the_o fine_a beef_n be_v the_o light_a whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o old_a kine_n &_o be_v of_o sad_a substance_n and_o therefore_o much_o heavy_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scale_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o paeones_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o 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noble_n to_o four_o mark_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o great_a price_n if_o they_o do_v year_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o one_o calf_n a_o piece_n as_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n our_o horse_n moreover_o be_v high_a horse_n and_o although_o not_o common_o of_o such_o huge_a greatness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o easiness_n of_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v where_o their_o like_a be_v to_o be_v have_v our_o land_n do_v yield_v no_o ass_n and_o therefore_o we_o want_v the_o generation_n also_o of_o mule_n and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o carriage_n be_v make_v by_o these_o which_o remain_v stone_v be_v either_o reserve_v for_o the_o cart_n or_o appoint_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o our_o cart_n or_o plough_v horse_n for_o we_o use_v they_o indifferent_o be_v common_o so_o strong_a that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o the_o most_o will_v draw_v three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a tale_n with_o ease_n for_o a_o long_a iourneie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o load_n of_o common_a usage_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o thousand_o or_o fifty_o foot_n of_o timber_n forty_o bushel_n of_o white_a salt_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o bay_n or_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n experience_n daily_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v also_o for_o burden_n will_v carry_v four_o hundred_o weight_n common_o without_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queens_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400_o carewares_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 2400_o horse_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 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and_o delectable_a in_o his_o ear_n in_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o well_o proportion_a pace_n do_v yield_v comfortable_a sound_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o great_a deceit_n use_v any_o where_n than_o among_o our_o horssekeeper_n horssecorser_n and_o hosteler_n for_o such_o be_v the_o subtle_a knavery_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o speak_v which_o deal_n for_o private_a gain_n that_o a_o honest_a meaning_n man_n shall_v have_v very_o good_a luck_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o some_o false_a trick_n or_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a notable_a market_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o colt_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o whereunto_o such_o as_o have_v need_n resort_v yearly_a to_o buy_v and_o make_v their_o necessary_a provision_n of_o they_o as_o rippon_n newport_n pond_n wolfpit_n harborow_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o most_o drover_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o these_o unto_o those_o place_n so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v too_o too_o lewd_a in_o abuse_v such_o as_o buy_v they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o day_n iourneie_n of_o the_o market_n to_o drive_v they_o till_o they_o sweat_v &_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v do_v they_o turn_v they_o all_o over_o the_o back_n into_o some_o water_n where_o they_o stand_v for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o go_v forward_o with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o infect_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v fall_v into_o many_o disease_n and_o malady_n of_o such_o outlandish_a horse_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o hobby_n of_o ireland_n the_o flemish_a roil_v and_o scotish_n nag_n because_o that_o further_a speech_n of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o who_o breed_n and_o maintenance_n especial_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o noble_a studderie_n and_o for_o a_o time_n have_v very_o good_a success_n with_o they_o till_o the_o officer_n wax_v weary_a procure_v a_o mix_a brood_n of_o bastard_n raze_n whereby_o his_o good_a purpose_n come_v to_o little_a effect_n sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n of_o late_o have_v breed_v the_o best_a horse_n in_o england_n and_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n will_v to_o god_n his_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o pella_n in_o syria_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v usual_o a_o studderie_n of_o 30000_o mare_n and_o 300_o stallion_n as_o strabo_n do_v remember_v lib._n 16._o but_o to_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sheep_n our_o sheep_n be_v very_o excellent_a sheep_n since_o for_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o woolle_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o milesia_n and_o other_o place_n that_o if_o jason_n have_v know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o britain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o colchis_n to_o look_v for_o any_o there_o for_o as_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o his_o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o may_v by_o spin_v be_v make_v comparable_a to_o the_o spider_n web_n what_o fool_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o bereve_v themselves_o of_o this_o commodity_n by_o practise_v daily_a how_o to_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o
barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v seek_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o either_o these_o or_o some_o such_o other_o foul_a not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o they_o have_v breed_v of_o late_a time_n for_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o the_o circumstance_n do_v minister_v occasion_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o many_o will_v believe_v i_o yet_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v there_o be_v see_v where_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a have_v his_o beginning_n upon_o a_o short_a tender_a shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o when_o their_o time_n come_v they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o live_v or_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o perish_v as_o pena_n the_o french_a herbarian_a have_v also_o note_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o herbal_a what_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v see_v here_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v already_o so_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o time_n spend_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o look_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o man_n or_o manaw_v for_o more_o of_o these_o barnacle_n as_o also_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n &_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o shall_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o fowl_n as_o for_o egret_n pawper_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o all_o the_o foul_a of_o our_o country_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o satisfy_v our_o delicate_a appetite_n our_o tame_a foul_a be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o we_o and_o to_o other_o country_n as_o cock_n hen_n goose_n duck_v peacock_n of_o jude_n pigeon_n now_o a_o hurtful_a foul_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o house_n daily_o erect_v for_o their_o increase_n which_o the_o bower_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o scorn_n alm_n house_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o every_o farmer_n yard_n they_o be_v keep_v there_o also_o to_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o ready_a money_n in_o the_o open_a market_n or_o else_o to_o be_v spend_v at_o home_n in_o good_a company_n among_o their_o neighbour_n without_o reprehension_n or_o fine_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o miserable_a in_o england_n a_o thing_n only_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o prince_n as_o to_o dine_v or_o sup_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o repast_n with_o a_o cock_n comb_n as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o other_o country_n but_o 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they_o be_v let_v out_o unto_o he_o to_o overtake_v their_o fellow_n with_o we_o where_o i_o dwell_v they_o be_v not_o keep_v in_o this_o sort_n nor_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v so_o much_o for_o their_o body_n as_o their_o feather_n some_o hold_v furthermore_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o over_o rank_n soil_v their_o doong_n do_v so_o qualify_v the_o batablenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o their_o cattle_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o the_o garget_n and_o sundry_a other_o disease_n although_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n now_o and_o then_o by_o lick_v up_o of_o their_o feather_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o fowl_n producted_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o between_o the_o fesant_a cock_n and_o doonghill_n hen_n or_o between_o the_o fesant_n and_o the_o ringdoove_v the_o peacock_n and_o the_o turkey_a hen_n the_o partridge_n and_o the_o pigeon_n but_o since_o i_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o these_o than_o what_o i_o have_v get_v by_o my_o care_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o yet_o cardan_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foul_a of_o excellent_a beauty_n i_o will_v likewise_o entreat_v of_o other_o fowl_n which_o we_o repute_v unclean_a as_o raven_n crow_n pie_n choughe_n rook_n kite_n iay_n ringtaile_n starling_n woodspike_n woodnawe_v raven_n &c_n &c_n but_o since_o they_o abound_v in_o all_o country_n though_o peradventure_o most_o of_o all_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o negligence_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v our_o crow_n and_o thought_n cherish_v of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o our_o soil_n as_o polydore_n suppose_v since_o there_o be_v no_o uplandish_a town_n but_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v net_n of_o their_o own_o in_o store_n to_o catch_v they_o withal_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o also_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o ravenous_a foul_n hurtful_a to_o pultrie_n coney_n lamb_n and_o kid_n who_o valuation_n of_o reward_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v they_o be_v after_o the_o head_n a_o devise_n bring_v from_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v the_o like_a ordinance_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o white_a crow_n and_o tale_n make_v by_o the_o beck_n which_o kill_v both_o lamb_n and_o pig_n the_o like_a order_n be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o our_o vermin_n as_o with_o they_o also_o for_o the_o rootage_n out_o of_o their_o wild_a beast_n save_v that_o they_o spare_v their_o great_a bear_n especial_o the_o white_a who_o skin_n be_v by_o custom_n &_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o cover_v those_o plancher_n whereupon_o their_o priest_n do_v stand_v at_o mass_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v some_o unkind_a cold_a in_o such_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o may_v provide_v they_o for_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v pardon_n enough_o for_o that_o so_o religious_a a_o act_n to_o last_v if_o he_o will_v till_o doom_n day_n do_v approach_n and_o many_o thousand_o after_o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v true_a than_o that_o these_o noisome_a creature_n be_v nourish_v among_o we_o to_o devour_v our_o worm_n which_o do_v not_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o look_n for_o a_o discourse_n also_o of_o our_o other_o fowl_n in_o this_o place_n at_o my_o hand_n as_o nightingale_n thrush_n blackbird_n mavise_n ruddock_n redstart_n or_o dunock_n lark_n tivit_n kingsfisher_n bunting_n turtle_n white_a
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o the_o polypus_n call_v in_o english_a the_o lobstar_n fish_n crayfish_n or_o crevice_n and_o the_o crab_n as_o for_o the_o little_a crafish_n they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o plentifullie_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n in_o bank_n and_o under_o stone_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o most_o secret_a manner_n and_o oft_o by_o likeness_n of_o colour_n with_o the_o stone_n among_o which_o they_o lie_v deceive_v even_o the_o skilful_a taker_n of_o they_o except_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n carolus_n stephanus_n in_o his_o maison_fw-fr rustic_a doubt_v whether_o these_o lobster_n be_v fish_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v they_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o do_v the_o frog_n and_o these_o also_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o hereof_o let_v other_o determine_v further_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o sundry_a other_o fish_n now_o and_o then_o take_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n but_o since_o my_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v either_o all_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o get_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o i_o can_v well_o rehearse_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o further_a entreaty_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o shellie_n sort_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n who_o valour_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sweetness_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o rome_n although_o mutianus_n as_o pliny_n note_v lib._n 32_o cap._n 6._o prefer_v the_o cyzicene_a before_o they_o and_o these_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o diverse_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n also_o of_o our_o muskle_n and_o cockle_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o small_a store_n of_o great_a whelk_n scalop_n and_o periwinkle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v far_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o their_o several_a season_n and_o albeit_o our_o oyster_n be_v general_o forbear_v in_o the_o four_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v may_n june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v void_a of_o the_o letter_n r_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v continual_o eat_v where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pit_n as_o i_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o sea_n fish_n as_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n utterlie_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o diversity_n of_o kind_n yet_o so_o much_o have_v i_o yield_v to_o do_v hope_v hereafter_o to_o say_v some_o what_o more_o and_o more_o orderly_a of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v and_o have_v leisure_n once_o again_o to_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o that_o which_o as_o you_o now_o see_v be_v very_o slenderlie_o attempt_v and_o begin_v of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n chap._n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endue_v this_o island_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o noisome_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n parde_n wolf_n &_o such_o like_a by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n may_v travel_v in_o safety_n &_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o herdman_n or_o keeper_n this_o be_v chief_o speak_v of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o whereas_o we_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tw_v may_v safe_o boast_v of_o our_o security_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o can_v the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o every_o point_n within_o their_o kingdom_n since_o they_o have_v grievous_a wolf_n and_n cruel_a fox_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o like_a disposition_n continual_o conversant_a among_o they_o to_o the_o general_a hindrance_n of_o their_o husbandman_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n unto_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o those_o quarter_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a want_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o england_n be_v universallie_o ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o king_n edgar_n wolves_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o whole_a country_n may_v once_o be_v cleanse_v and_o clearelie_o rid_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o conquer_a welshman_n who_o be_v then_o pester_v with_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n above_o measure_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n skin_n to_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o land_n he_o appoint_v they_o thereto_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o three_o hundred_o with_o free_a liberty_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o hunt_v &_o pursue_v they_o over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n some_o there_o be_v which_o write_v how_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n pay_v year_o to_o king_n edgar_n this_o tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n who_o carcase_n be_v bring_v into_o lhoegres_n be_v bury_v at_o wolfpit_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o term_v of_o four_o year_n none_o of_o those_o noisome_a creature_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o within_o wales_n and_o england_n since_o this_o time_n also_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o wolf_n have_v be_v see_v here_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o to_o make_v money_n only_o by_o the_o gaze_a and_o gape_v of_o our_o people_n upon_o they_o who_o covet_v oft_o to_o see_v they_o be_v strange_a beast_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o seldom_o know_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o england_n lion_n we_o have_v have_v very_o many_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o those_o with_o mane_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o of_o mauritania_n be_v sometime_o report_v to_o be_v but_o how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v destroy_v as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o less_o plenty_n of_o wild_a and_o cruel_a bull_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o frugal_a time_n of_o the_o land_n do_v hunt_v and_o follow_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o by_o pursuit_n either_o on_o horssebacke_n or_o foot_n in_o armour_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v dangerous_o assail_v by_o they_o but_o both_o these_o savage_a creture_n be_v now_o not_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a the_o late_a scarce_o know_v in_o the_o south_n part_n howbeit_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v by_o their_o be_v here_o that_o our_o island_n be_v not_o cut_v from_o the_o main_a by_o the_o great_a deluge_n or_o flood_n of_o noah_n but_o long_o after_o otherwise_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o &_o
other_o like_a creature_n can_v not_o have_v extend_v into_o our_o land_n for_o that_o any_o man_n will_v of_o set_a purpose_n replenish_v the_o country_n with_o they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o pastime_n in_o hunt_v i_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n believe_v of_o fox_n we_o have_v some_o but_o no_o great_a store_n fox_n and_o also_o badger_n in_o our_o sandy_a &_o light_a ground_n badger_n where_o wood_n firze_n broom_n and_o plenty_n of_o shrub_n be_v to_o shroud_v they_o in_o when_o they_o be_v from_o their_o borrow_v and_o thereto_o warren_n of_o coney_n at_o hand_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o will_n otherwise_o in_o clay_n which_o we_o call_v the_o cledgie_a mould_n we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o because_o the_o moisture_n and_o toughness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o draw_v and_o make_v their_o borrow_v deep_a certes_o if_o i_o may_v free_o say_v what_o i_o think_v i_o suppose_v that_o these_o two_o kind_n i_o mean_v fox_n and_o badger_n be_v 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year_n it_o be_v a_o saw_v the_o second_o a_o puckot_n the_o three_o a_o â—â—rell_n the_o four_o a_o sore_n the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o buck_n till_o he_o be_v five_o yéer_v old_a and_o from_o henceforth_o his_o age_n be_v common_o know_v by_o his_o head_n or_o horn_n howbeit_o this_o notice_n of_o he_o yéer_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o best_a woodman_n may_v now_o and_o then_o he_o deceive_v in_o that_o account_n for_o in_o some_o ground_n a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n will_v be_v so_o well_o head_v as_o another_o in_o a_o high_a rowtie_a soil_n will_v be_v in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o whereas_o they_o do_v yéerelie_o new_a and_o cast_v their_o horn_n yet_o in_o fight_v they_o never_o break_v off_o where_o they_o do_v grief_n or_o mew_n furthermore_o in_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o red_a deer_n i_o find_v that_o the_o young_a male_n be_v call_v in_o 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or_o two_o other_o place_n in_o england_n which_o he_o wall_v about_o with_o hard_a stone_n an._n 1120_o and_o where_o he_o will_v often_o fight_v with_o some_o one_o of_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n when_o they_o do_v turn_v again_o and_o make_v any_o raise_v upon_o he_o but_o chéeflie_o he_o love_v to_o hunt_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_v which_o be_v both_o very_a dangerous_a exercise_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o lion_n except_o some_o policy_n be_v find_v wherewith_o to_o trouble_v his_o eyesight_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a for_o though_o the_o bear_v be_v fierce_a and_o have_v learn_v by_o nature_n to_o harden_v his_o flesh_n and_o skin_n against_o the_o tree_n to_o sharpen_v his_o tooth_n and_o defile_v himself_o with_o earth_n thereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o weapon_n yet_o be_v the_o sport_n somewhat_o more_o easy_a especial_o where_o two_o stand_v so_o near_o together_o that_o the_o one_o if_o need_v be_v may_v help_v and_o be_v a_o succour_n 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will_v omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o wild_a and_o sanage_v beast_n at_o this_o time_n think_v myself_o to_o have_v speak_v already_o sufficient_o of_o this_o matter_n if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o curious_a of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n chap._n 5._o i_o can_v not_o make_v as_o yet_o any_o just_a report_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o hawk_n be_v breed_v within_o this_o relame_n howbeit_o which_v of_o those_o that_o be_v usual_o have_v among_o we_o be_v disclose_v with_o in_o this_o land_n i_o think_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o loss_n difficult_a to_o set_v down_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o that_o we_o have_v the_o eagle_z common_a experience_n do_v evident_o confirm_v and_o diverse_a of_o our_o rock_n whereon_o they_o breed_v if_o speech_n do_v serve_v can_v well_o declare_v the_o same_o but_o the_o most_o excellent_a airy_n of_o all_o be_v not_o much_o from_o chester_n at_o a_o castle_n call_v dinas_n burn_v sometime_o build_v by_o brennus_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v remember_v certes_o this_o castle_n be_v no_o great_a thing_n but_o yet_o a_o pile_n sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o inaccessible_a for_o enemy_n though_o now_o all_o ruinous_a as_o many_o other_o be_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n in_o the_o side_n whereof_o a_o eagle_n breed_v every_o year_n this_o also_o be_v notable_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o her_o nest_n a_o thing_n oft_o attempt_v that_o he_o which_o go_v thither_o must_v be_v sure_a of_o two_o large_a basket_n and_o so_o provide_v to_o be_v let_v down_o thereto_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o one_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o the_o eagle_n will_v kill_v he_o and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o his_o bone_n with_o her_o sharp_a talon_n though_o his_o apparel_n be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o foul_a a_o earn_v but_o as_o i_o be_o ignorant_a whither_o the_o word_n eagle_n and_o earn_v do_v show_v any_o difference_n of_o sex_n i_o mean_v 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not_o want_v with_o we_o so_o as_o they_o not_o very_o plentiful_a wherefore_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o hawk_v do_v make_v their_o chief_a purueiance_n &_o provision_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o dansk_a germany_n and_o the_o eastcountry_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o at_o excessive_a price_n whereas_o at_o home_n and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o be_v sell_v for_o almost_o right_a naught_o and_o usual_o bring_v to_o the_o market_n as_o chicken_n pullet_n and_o pigeon_n be_v with_o we_o and_o there_o buy_v up_o to_o be_v eat_v as_o we_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a fowl_n almost_o of_o every_o man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sparhawke_n prei_v not_o upon_o the_o foul_a in_o the_o morning_n that_o she_o take_v over_o even_o but_o as_o loath_a to_o have_v double_a benefit_n by_o one_o silly_a foul_a do_v let_v it_o go_v to_o make_v some_o shift_n for_o itself_o but_o hereof_o as_o i_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n so_o this_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n worthy_a the_o note_n that_o the_o sparhawke_n be_v enemy_n to_o young_a child_n as_o be_v also_o the_o ape_n but_o of_o the_o peacock_n she_o be_v maruellouslie_o afraid_a &_o so_o appall_v that_o all_o courage_n &_o stomach_n for_o a_o time_n be_v take_v from_o she_o upon_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o other_o ravenous_a bird_n we_o have_v also_o very_o great_a plenty_n as_o the_o buzzard_n the_o kite_n the_o ringtaile_n dunkite_n &_o such_o as_o often_o annoie_v our_o country_n dame_n by_o spoil_v of_o their_o young_a breed_v of_o chicken_n duck_v and_o gosling_n whereunto_o our_o very_a raven_n and_o crow_n have_v learn_v also_o
so_o much_o to_o see_v the_o jolly_a combat_n betwixt_o a_o stout_a fly_n and_o a_o old_a spider_n that_o diverse_a man_n have_v have_v great_a reward_n give_v they_o for_o their_o painful_a provision_n of_o fly_n make_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n some_o parasite_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o laugh_v at_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o will_v seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o gratify_v his_o fantastical_a head_n with_o some_o show_n of_o dutiful_a demeanour_n can_v devise_v to_o set_v their_o lord_n on_o work_n by_o let_v a_o flesh_n fly_v privily_o into_o his_o chamber_n which_o he_o forthwith_o will_v eager_o have_v hunt_v all_o other_o business_n set_v apart_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v catch_v she_o into_o his_o finger_n whereupon_o arise_v the_o proverb_n ne_o musca_fw-la quidem_fw-la utter_v first_o by_o vibius_n priscus_n who_o be_v ask_v whether_o any_o body_n be_v with_o domitian_n answer_v nemusca_n quidem_fw-la whereby_o he_o note_v his_o folly_n there_o be_v some_o cockescomb_n here_o and_o there_o in_o england_n learn_v it_o abroad_o as_o man_n transregionate_a which_o make_v account_v also_o of_o this_o pastime_n as_o of_o a_o notable_a matter_n tell_v what_o a_o fight_n be_v see_v between_o they_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v lusty_a and_o courageous_a in_o his_o kind_n one_o also_o have_v make_v a_o book_n of_o the_o spider_n and_o the_o fly_n wherein_o he_o deal_v so_o profound_o and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n of_o skill_n that_o neither_o he_o himself_o that_o make_v it_o neither_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o if_o those_o jolly_a fellow_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o straw_n that_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o fly_n tale_n a_o great_a injury_n no_o doubt_n to_o such_o a_o noble_a champion_n will_v bestow_v the_o cost_n to_o set_v a_o fool_n cap_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n then_o may_v they_o with_o more_o security_n and_o less_o reprehension_n behold_v these_o notable_a battle_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o locust_n i_o be_o lead_v by_o diverse_a of_o my_o country_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v either_o in_o germany_n italy_n or_o pannonia_n 1542_o when_o those_o nation_n be_v great_o annoy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o fly_n and_o affirm_v very_o constant_o that_o they_o see_v none_o other_o creature_n than_o the_o grasshopper_n during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o annoyance_n which_o be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o meotide_n in_o most_o of_o our_o translation_n also_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o word_n locusta_n be_v english_v a_o grasshopper_n and_o thereunto_o levit._n 11._o it_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o clean_a food_n otherwise_o john_n the_o baptist_n will_v never_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o barbary_n numidia_n siculus_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o have_v be_v so_o be_v they_o eat_v to_o this_o day_n powder_v in_o barel_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v call_v acedophagi_n nevertheless_o they_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o eater_n by_o the_o production_n at_o the_o last_o of_o a_o irksome_a and_o filthy_a disease_n in_o india_n they_o be_v three_o foot_n long_o in_o ethiopia_n much_o short_a but_o in_o england_n seldom_o above_o a_o inch_n as_o for_o the_o cricket_n call_v in_o latin_a cicada_n he_o have_v some_o likelihood_n but_o not_o very_o great_a with_o the_o grasshopper_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o umpire_n in_o this_o case_n final_o matthiolus_n and_o so_o many_o as_o describe_v the_o locust_n do_v set_v down_o none_o other_o form_n than_o that_o of_o our_o grasshopper_n which_o make_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o rest_v upon_o my_o former_a imagination_n which_o be_v that_o the_o locust_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v one_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n chap._n 7._o there_o be_v no_o country_n that_o may_v as_o i_o take_v it_o compare_v with_o we_o in_o number_n excellency_n and_o diversity_n of_o dog_n and_o therefore_o if_o polycrates_n of_o samia_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o will_v not_o send_v to_o epyro_n for_o such_o merchandise_n but_o to_o his_o further_a cost_n provide_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n for_o his_o common_a wealth_n which_o he_o furnish_v of_o set_a purpose_n with_o molossian_a and_o lacaonian_a dog_n as_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o with_o sheep_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o miletum_n goat_n from_o scyro_n and_o naxus_n swine_n out_o of_o sicilia_n and_o artificer_n out_o of_o other_o place_n howbeit_o the_o learned_a doctor_n caius_n in_o his_o latin_a treatise_n unto_o gesner_n de_fw-fr canibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la bring_v they_o all_o into_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o gentle_a kind_n serve_v for_o game_n the_o homely_a kind_a apt_a for_o sundry_a use_n and_o the_o currish_a kind_n meet_v for_o many_o toy_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o he_o have_v do_v already_o wherefore_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o only_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o example_n or_o two_o now_o late_o have_v in_o experience_n whereby_o the_o courage_n of_o our_o mastiff_n shall_v yet_o more_o large_o appear_v as_o for_o those_o of_o other_o country_n i_o have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o neither_o care_n i_o to_o report_v out_o of_o pliny_n that_o dog_n be_v sometime_o kill_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o sometime_o their_o whelp_n eat_v as_o a_o delicate_a dish_n lib._n 29._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o read_v of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 40._o who_o among_o other_o wonder_n tell_v of_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o dog_n which_o fetch_v a_o king_n of_o the_o garamantes_n out_o of_o captivity_n mawgre_n the_o resistance_n of_o his_o adversary_n also_o to_o cardan_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la aristotle_n &c_n &c_n who_o write_v marvel_n of_o they_o but_o none_o further_o from_o credit_n than_o cardan_n who_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o compare_v some_o of_o they_o for_o greatness_n with_o ox_n and_o some_o also_o for_o smallness_n unto_o the_o little_a field_n mouse_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o far_a writer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o dog_n starbo_n except_v who_o say_v that_o the_o gall_n do_v sometime_o buy_v up_o all_o our_o mastiff_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o foreward_n of_o their_o battle_n wherein_o they_o resemble_v the_o colophonian_n castabalenses_n of_o calicute_n and_o phenicia_n of_o who_o pliny_n also_o speak_v but_o they_o have_v they_o not_o from_o us._n the_o first_o sort_n therefore_o he_o divide_v either_o into_o such_o as_o rouse_v the_o beast_n and_o continue_v the_o chase_n or_o spring_v the_o bird_n and_o bewray_v her_o flight_n by_o pursuit_n and_o as_o these_o be_v common_o call_v spaniel_n so_o the_o other_o be_v name_v hound_n whereof_o he_o make_v eight_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a excel_v in_o perfect_a smell_a the_o second_o in_o quick_a espieng_n the_o three_o in_o swiftness_n and_o quickenesse_n the_o four_o in_o smell_v and_o nimbleness_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o last_o in_o subtlety_n and_o deceitfulness_n these_o say_v strabo_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o game_n and_o call_v sagaces_fw-la by_o a_o general_a name_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o skill_n in_o hunt_v but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o know_v their_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o fellow_n most_o exact_o for_o if_o the_o hunter_n see_v any_o one_o to_o follow_v skilfullie_o and_o with_o likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n he_o bid_v the_o rest_n to_o hark_v and_o follow_v such_o a_o dog_n and_o they_o eftsoon_o obey_v to_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v his_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v also_o common_o call_v harier_n who_o game_n be_v the_o fox_n the_o hare_n the_o wolf_n if_o we_o have_v any_o hart_n buck_n badger_n otter_n polecat_n lopstart_n wesell_n conie_z &c_n &c_n the_o second_o hight_v a_o terrer_n and_o it_o hunt_v the_o badger_n and_o grey_a only_o the_o three_o a_o bloodhound_n who_o office_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o fierce_a and_o now_o and_o then_o to_o pursue_v a_o thief_n or_o beast_n by_o his_o dry_a foot_n the_o four_o hight_v a_o gasehound_n who_o hunt_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o five_o a_o greihound_n cherish_v for_o his_o strength_n swiftness_n and_o stature_n commend_v by_o bratius_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr venatione_fw-la and_o not_o unremembered_a by_o hercules_n stroza_n in_o a_o like_a treatise_n but_o above_o all_o other_o those_o of_o britain_n where_o he_o say_v &_o magna_fw-la spectandi_fw-la mole_n
pearl_n which_o as_o they_o be_v for_o greatness_n and_o colour_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n certes_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v yet_o by_o good_a record_n that_o whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o syllan_n isle_n and_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o scarce_o a_o brook_n or_o drain_v of_o one_o fadam_fw-la water_n between_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o by_o those_o evidence_n appear_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a owner_n of_o those_o iles._n but_o to_o proceed_v of_o colemine_n we_o have_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o north_n and_o western_a part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v hereafter_o in_o deed_n if_o will_v be_v not_o better_o cherish_v than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o their_o great_a trade_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o forge_n into_o the_o kitchen_n and_o hall_n as_o may_v appear_v already_o in_o most_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v but_o little_a other_o fuel_n except_o it_o be_v turf_n and_o hassock_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n of_o these_o into_o sussex_n and_o southampton_n shire_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o smith_n do_v work_v their_o iron_n with_o charcoal_n i_o think_v that_o far_o carriage_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a excuse_n to_o enforce_v we_o to_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o main_a from_o hence_o beside_o our_o colemine_n we_o have_v pit_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o white_a plaster_n and_o of_o fat_a and_o white_a and_o other_o colour_a marvel_n wherewith_o in_o many_o place_n the_o inhabitor_n do_v compest_n their_o soil_n and_o which_o do_v benefit_n their_o land_n in_o ample_a manner_n for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v we_o have_v saltpetre_n for_o our_o ordinance_n and_o salt_n soda_fw-it for_o our_o glass_n &_o thereto_o in_o one_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n in_o southerie_a as_o i_o ween_v hard_a by_o codington_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o croxton_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a to_o make_v mould_n for_o goldsmith_n and_o caster_n of_o mettle_n that_o a_o load_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n thirty_o year_n ago_o none_o such_o again_o they_o say_v in_o england_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o whereby_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a father_n unto_o we_o which_o contrariwise_o return_n unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n nothing_o but_o wickedness_n avarice_n mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o will_n pride_n excess_n atheism_n and_o no_o less_o than_o jewish_a ingratitude_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n chap._n 11._o all_o metal_n receive_v their_o beginning_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o mother_n and_o father_n to_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o she_o tend_v always_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o she_o seldom_o reach_v unto_o that_o her_o end_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o two_o in_o the_o substance_n engender_v whereby_o impediment_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d induce_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o mettle_n that_o be_v producted_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v mix_v in_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n after_o long_a and_o temperate_a decoction_n in_o the_o â—â—â—els_n of_o the_o earth_n orderly_o ingross_v and_o fix_v become_v gold_n which_o encelius_n do_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o right_a heir_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o swerve_v but_o a_o little_a say_v he_o in_o â—he_n commixtion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n than_o do_v it_o product_v silver_n the_o daughter_n not_o so_o noble_a a_o child_n as_o gâ—ld_v her_o brother_n which_o among_o mettle_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o chief_a contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n mix_v without_o proportion_n and_o less_o digest_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o radical_a moisture_n become_v combustible_a and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o endure_v heat_n and_o hammer_n do_v either_o turn_n into_o tin_n lead_v copper_z or_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o first_o metal_n know_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o antiquity_n although_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o whereof_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o alchumist_n have_v ever_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o therefore_o which_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o three_o sort_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v our_o part_n and_o as_o i_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n so_o will_v i_o entreat_v of_o they_o and_o with_o such_o brevity_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o because_o i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n how_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o old_a time_n without_o great_a reason_n silver_n that_o all_o country_n have_v need_n of_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o of_o none_o for_o true_o if_o a_o man_n regard_v such_o necessity_n as_o nature_n only_o require_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o we_o since_o we_o do_v want_v none_o that_o be_v convenient_a for_o us._n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v any_o gold_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o void_a of_o some_o neither_o likewise_o of_o silver_n whatsoever_o cicero_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epi._n 16._o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v not_o find_v britannici_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v he_o expectatur_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la aditus_fw-la insulae_fw-la esse_fw-la munitos_fw-la mirificis_fw-la molibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la iam_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la argenti_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la esse_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la insula_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisiex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la litteris_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la 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use_v it_o with_o extremity_n towards_o our_o own_o nation_n after_o we_o have_v once_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o shut_v out_o forrener_n from_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o like_a it_o breed_v in_o like_a manner_n great_a expense_n and_o waste_n of_o wood_n as_o do_v the_o make_n of_o our_o pot_n and_o table_n vessel_n of_o glass_n wherein_o be_v much_o loss_n since_o it_o be_v so_o quick_o break_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v tough_a if_o our_o alchumist_n can_v once_o find_v the_o true_a birth_n or_o production_n of_o the_o red_a man_n who_o mixture_n will_v induce_v a_o metallicall_a toughness_n unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o shall_v abide_v the_o hammer_n copper_n be_v late_o not_o find_v copper_n but_o rather_o restore_v again_o to_o light_n for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o copper_n to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v in_o our_o island_n howbeit_o as_o stranger_n have_v most_o common_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o mine_n so_o they_o hither_o to_o make_v small_a 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in_o pewter_n but_o alas_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o old_a arabian_n nor_o new_a alchumist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v ever_o hear_v of_o it_o albeit_o that_o the_o name_n thereof_o do_v seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o their_o forge_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n indeed_o do_v call_v it_o alchumie_n a_o unwholesome_a mettle_n god_n wot_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v banish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o discourse_n as_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o the_o metal_n of_o my_o country_n except_o i_o shall_v talk_v of_o brass_n bell_n mettle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o merchandise_n from_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o brass_n find_v also_o in_o england_n but_o so_o small_a be_v the_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o of_o precious_a stone_n chap._n 12._o the_o old_a writer_n remember_v few_o other_o stone_n of_o estimation_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n than_o that_o which_o we_o call_v great_a and_o they_o in_o latin_a gagate_n gait_n whereunto_o furthermore_o they_o ascribe_v sundry_a property_n as_o usual_o practise_v here_o in_o time_n past_a chalchonutle_n whereof_o none_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o howbeit_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v please_v a_o number_n of_o stranger_n upon_o false_a surmise_n to_o write_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o our_o country_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o our_o maiden_n by_o drink_v the_o powder_n hereof_o against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o bestow_n in_o marriage_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v of_o this_o commodity_n in_o darbishire_n and_o about_o barwike_n whereof_o ring_n salt_n small_a cup_n and_o sundry_a trifle_a toy_n be_v make_v although_o that_o in_o many_o man_n opinion_n nothing_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o which_o 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with_o amber_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o but_o as_o i_o regard_v not_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o gagas_n a_o city_n and_o river_n in_o silicia_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v nicander_n in_o theriaca_n call_v it_o engangin_n and_o gangitin_n of_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o call_v ganges_n and_o where_o they_o have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o in_o drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n by_o the_o only_a perfume_n thereof_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n glaze_v the_o church_n withal_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o tangra_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o light_n shall_v enter_v thereby_o the_o writer_n also_o divide_v this_o stone_n into_o five_o kind_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o unto_o lion_n tawny_a another_o streak_v with_o white_a vein_n the_o three_o with_o 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cornwall_n at_o osestrie_n in_o wales_n at_o lexfield_n in_o suffolk_n at_o stow_n the_o old_a at_o read_v at_o leicester_n at_o chensford_n at_o maidstone_n at_o brickehill_n at_o blackeborne_a at_o cogilton_n at_o stokeneie_n land_n the_o three_o at_o bramyard_n at_o henningham_n at_o elstow_n waltham_n holicrosse_n and_o hedningham_n castle_n the_o seven_o at_o beverleie_fw-la at_o newton_n at_o oxford_n on_o ascension_n day_n at_o newcastle_n at_o yearn_n at_o brimechame_n at_o saint_n edes_n at_o bishopstratford_n at_o wicham_n at_o middlewich_n at_o stopford_n at_o chapel_n frith_n on_o whitsunéeven_v at_o skipton_n upon_o craven_a on_o whitsunday_n at_o richell_n at_o gribbie_n and_o every_o wednesday_n fortnight_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n at_o ratesdale_n at_o kirbistephin_n in_o westmoreland_n on_o monday_n in_o whitsunwéeke_n at_o darington_n at_o excester_n at_o bradford_n at_o rigate_n at_o burton_n at_o salforth_o at_o whitechurch_n at_o cockermouth_n at_o applebie_n at_o bicklesworth_n at_o stokeclare_v on_o tuesday_n in_o whitsunwéeke_n at_o lewse_n at_o rochfort_n at_o canturburie_n at_o ormeskirke_n at_o perith_n at_o long_a milford_n on_o wednesday_n in_o whitsunweeke_n at_o sandbarre_n at_o raiston_n on_o trinity_n sunday_n at_o kendal_n and_o at_o rowell_n on_o thursday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n at_o prescote_n at_o stapford_n at_o saint_n 〈…〉_o at_o newburie_n at_o coventrie_n at_o saint_n eden_n at_o bishop_n 〈…〉_o ford_n at_o rosse_n the_o nine_o at_o l_o 〈…〉_o at_o dimstable_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n at_o l_o 〈…〉_o ham_n the_o twenty_o nine_o at_o crambrooke_n on_o monday_n in_o rogation_n week_n at_o reth_n and_o sunday_n after_o ascension_n day_n at_o thaxsted_a fair_n in_o june_n the_o nine_o day_n at_o maidstone_n the_o xi_o at_o okingham_n at_o newbourgh_n at_o bardfield_n at_o maxfield_n &_o holt._n the_o seventeenth_o at_o hadstocke_n the_o twenty_o three_o at_o shrewsburie_n at_o saint_n alban_n the_o twenty_o 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twenty_o two_o at_o marleborow_n at_o winchester_n at_o colchester_n at_o tetburie_n at_o cooling_n at_o yealdon_n at_o bridgenorth_n at_o clitherall_n at_o norwich_n in_o cheshire_n at_o cheswike_n at_o battelfield_n at_o bicklewoorth_n the_o twenty_o five_o at_o bristol_n at_o dover_n at_o chilham_n at_o derby_n at_o ipswich_n at_o northampton_n at_o dudleie_n in_o staffordshire_n at_o saint_n james_n beside_o london_n at_o read_v at_o ereth_n in_o the_o i_o will_v at_o walden_n at_o thremhall_n at_o baldock_n at_o louth_n at_o malmesburie_n at_o bromeleie_n at_o chichester_n at_o liverpoole_n at_o altergam_fw-la at_o ravenglasse_n in_o the_o north_n the_o twenty_o sixth_o at_o tiptrie_n the_o twenty_o seven_o at_o canturburie_n at_o horsham_n at_o richmund_n in_o the_o north_n at_o warington_n at_o chapel_n frith_n fair_n in_o august_n the_o first_o day_n at_o excester_n at_o feversham_n at_o dunstable_n at_o saint_n edes_n at_o bedford_n at_o northam_n church_n at_o wisbich_n at_o york_n at_o rumneie_n at_o newton_n at_o yeland_n the_o four_o at_o linton_n the_o ten_o at_o waltham_n at_o thaxsted_a at_o blackamoor_n at_o hungerford_n at_o berdford_n at_o stroide_n at_o fernam_fw-la at_o s._n laurence_n by_o bodmin_n at_o walton_n at_o croileie_n at_o seddell_n at_o new_a brainford_n the_o xv_o at_o cambridge_n at_o dunmow_n at_o caerleill_n at_o preston_n in_o andall_n at_o wakefield_n on_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n and_o upon_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o august_n at_o haverhull_n on_o bartholomew_n day_n at_o london_n at_o beggar_n bush_n beside_o rye_n at_o teukesburie_n at_o sudburie_n at_o rye_n at_o nantwich_n at_o paget_n at_o bromleie_n at_o norwich_n at_o northalerton_n at_o dover_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o bartholomew_n day_n at_o sandwich_n the_o twenty_o seven_o and_o at_o ashford_n fair_n in_o september_n the_o first_o day_n at_o s._n giles_n at_o the_o bush._n the_o eight_o day_n at_o woolfpit_n at_o wakefield_n at_o sturbridge_n in_o southwark_n at_o london_n at_o snide_n at_o recoluer_n at_o gisbourgh_n both_o the_o lady_n day_n at_o partneie_n the_o three_o lady_n day_n at_o blackeburne_n at_o gisborne_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o chalton_n at_o uâ—â—ester_a oon_n holiroode_n day_n at_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o 〈…〉_o ippond_n a_o horse_n fair_a at_o penhad_n at_o bersleie_n as_o wal_n 〈…〉_o able_o at_o wotton_n under_o hedge_n at_o smald_a at_o chesterfield_n at_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n on_o saint_n mathies_n day_n at_o marleborough_n at_o bedford_n at_o croidon_n at_o holden_n in_o holdernes_n at_o saint_n edmundsburie_n at_o malton_n at_o saint_n jue_v at_o shrewesburie_n at_o laneham_n at_o witnall_n at_o sit_v bear_v at_o brainetrie_n at_o baldock_n at_o katherine_n hill_n beside_o gilford_n at_o dover_n at_o eastrie_n the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n be_v michaelmas_n day_n at_o canturburie_n at_o malton_n a_o noble_a horse_n fair_a at_o lancaster_n at_o blackeborne_a at_o westchester_n at_o cokermouth_n at_o ashborne_n at_o hadleie_n at_o malden_n a_o horse_n fair_a at_o way_n hill_n at_o newburie_n and_o at_o leicester_n fair_n in_o october_n the_o four_o day_n at_o michael_n the_o sixth_o day_n at_o saint_n faith_n beside_o norwich_n at_o maidstone_n the_o eight_o at_o harbour_n at_o hereford_n at_o bishop_n storford_n on_o s._n edward_n day_n at_o roiston_n at_o gravesend_n at_o windsor_n at_o marshfield_n the_o nine_o day_n at_o colchester_n on_o saint_n luke_n eeven_n at_o elie_n at_o wrickle_n at_o upane_n at_o thirst_n at_o bridgenorth_n at_o stanton_n at_o charing_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n at_o charleton_n at_o wigan_n at_o friswide_n in_o oxford_n at_o tisdale_n at_o middlewich_n at_o holt_n in_o wales_n the_o twenty_o one_o day_n at_o saffron_n walden_n at_o newmarket_n at_o hertford_n at_o cicester_n at_o stokesleie_n the_o twenty_o three_o at_o preston_n at_o bikelsworth_n at_o ritchdale_n at_o whitechurch_n the_o twenty_o eight_o at_o newmarket_n and_o hertford_n on_o all_o saint_n eeven_a at_o wakefield_n and_o at_o rithen_a fair_n in_o november_n the_o second_o at_o blechinglie_a at_o kingston_n at_o maxfield_n at_o epping_n the_o sixth_o day_n at_o newport_n pond_n at_o stanleie_n at_o tregnie_n at_o salford_n at_o lesford_n and_o wetshod_a fair_a at_o hertford_n the_o ten_o at_o leuton_n the_o eleven_o at_o marleborough_n at_o dover_n the_o thirteen_o at_o saint_n edmundsburie_n at_o gilford_n the_o seventeenth_o day_n at_o low_a at_o hide_n the_o ninetéenth_n at_o horsham_n on_o saint_n edmund_n day_n at_o heath_n at_o ingerstone_n the_o twenty_o three_o day_n at_o sandwich_n on_o saint_n andrews_n day_n at_o colingbourgh_n at_o rochester_n at_o peterfield_n at_o maidenhed_n at_o bewdleie_n at_o warington_n in_o lancashire_n at_o bedford_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o osestrie_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o paul_n belcham_n fair_n in_o december_n on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o pluckeleie_n on_o the_o sixth_o at_o case_a at_o hedningham_n at_o spalding_n at_o excester_n at_o sinocke_n at_o arnedale_n and_o at_o northwich_n in_o chesshire_n the_o seven_o day_n at_o sandhurst_n the_o eight_o day_n be_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o clitherall_n in_o lancashire_n at_o malpas_n in_o cheshire_n the_o twenty_o nine_o at_o canturburie_n and_o at_o salisbury_n of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n chap._n 16._o those_o town_n that_o we_o call_v thorowfaire_n have_v great_a and_o sumpthous_a inn_n build_v in_o they_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n as_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o manner_n of_o harbour_v wherein_o be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o some_o other_o country_n in_o which_o the_o host_n or_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n do_v challenge_v a_o lordly_a authority_n over_o his_o guest_n but_o clean_o otherwise_o since_o every_o man_n may_v use_v his_o inn_n as_o his_o own_o house_n in_o england_n and_o have_v for_o his_o money_n how_o great_a or_o little_a variety_n of_o victual_n and_o what_o other_o service_n himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a to_o call_v for_o our_o inn_n be_v also_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o
certain_a material_a title_n add_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o page_n of_o the_o say_a history_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o difficulty_n to_o comprehend_v what_o be_v discourse_v and_o discuss_v in_o the_o same_o wherein_o since_o history_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o register_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o verity_n all_o lover_n of_o knowledge_n special_o historical_a be_v advisedlie_o to_o mark_v among_o other_o point_n the_o several_a and_o successive_a alteration_n of_o regiment_n in_o this_o land_n whereof_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n to_o have_v make_v a_o abstract_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o handle_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n whereto_o if_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n be_v also_o annex_v england_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o defect_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n whereof_o justly_o to_o make_v complaint_n wherefore_o by_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o i_o reap_v this_o advantage_n namely_o a_o dischage_n of_o a_o forethought_a &_o purpose_a labour_n which_o as_o to_o reduce_v into_o some_o plausible_a form_n be_v a_o work_n both_o of_o time_n pain_n and_o study_v so_o seem_v unlikelie_a to_o be_v comprise_v in_o few_o word_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a and_o important_a observation_n occasion_n of_o tediousness_n be_v to_o and_o fro_o avoid_v special_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v further_o to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n here_o and_o there_o express_v according_a to_o the_o indirect_a direction_n of_o the_o copy_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v and_o draw_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v howbeit_o justifiable_a by_o their_o original_n wherein_o hereafter_o god_n prolong_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o use_n of_o book_n may_v not_o be_v abridge_v such_o diligent_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o the_o help_n of_o book_n will_v do_v good_a or_o conference_n with_o antiquary_n avail_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o will_n to_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o every_o common_a capacity_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o toil_n without_o head_n or_o tail_n even_o for_o extraordinary_a wit_n to_o correct_v the_o account_n of_o former_a age_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n receive_v out_o of_o uncerteinty_n to_o raise_v certainty_n and_o to_o reconcile_v writer_n dissent_v in_o opinion_n and_o report_n but_o as_o this_o be_v unpossible_a so_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v look_v for_o than_o may_v be_v perform_v and_o further_o to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n so_o to_o undertake_v more_o than_o may_v commendablie_o be_v achieve_v be_v foul_a folly_n abraham_n fleming_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n ·honi·_fw-la soit·_n qvi·_fw-la mal·_fw-la y·_fw-la pense·_a who_o inhabit_v this_o island_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n of_o noah_n &_o his_o three_o son_n among_o who_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v and_o to_o which_o of_o their_o portion_n this_o isle_n of_o britain_n befall_v the_o first_o chapter_n what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o country_n which_o have_v most_o general_o and_o of_o long_a continuance_n be_v know_v among_o all_o nation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v decide_v from_o whence_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n there_o of_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o diversity_n in_o judgement_n as_o have_v rise_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o behalf_n uncerteine_a but_o since_o the_o original_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v doubtful_a and_o even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n fabulous_a that_o always_o except_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o wish_v not_o any_o man_n to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o as_o to_o a_o infallible_a truth_n since_o i_o do_v but_o only_o show_v other_o man_n conjecture_n ground_v nevertheless_o upon_o likely_a reason_n concern_v that_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v but_o little_a other_o certainty_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o to_o fetch_v therefore_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o far_a first_o and_o so_o to_o stretch_v it_o forward_o lib._n it_o seem_v by_o the_o report_n of_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o god_n frame_v the_o world_n conjecture_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n apart_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o join_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o sea_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o all_o other_o the_o like_a uncerteinty_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a howbeit_o for_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v with_o people_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o part_n what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v touch_v that_o matter_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o john_n bale_n our_o countryman_n who_o in_o his_o time_n great_o travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n votary_n do_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o replenish_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n as_o moses_n write_v begin_v to_o multiply_v flood_n upon_o the_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n 6_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o well_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n â—_o as_o any_o the_o other_o country_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o forsake_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v they_o by_o god_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o new_a way_n invent_v of_o themselves_o such_o looseness_n of_o life_n ensue_v every_o where_o as_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a deluge_n and_o universal_a flood_n in_o the_o which_o perish_v as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o quarter_n as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n general_o disperse_v in_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n only_a noah_n &_o his_o family_n except_v who_o by_o the_o providence_n and_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o water_n to_o recontinue_v and_o repair_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n record_v noah_n and_o reason_n also_o enforce_v supr_fw-la noah_n be_v the_o only_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o wrold_a and_o as_o the_o same_o annius_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n assign_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n all_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n to_o his_o second_o son_n cham_n he_o appoint_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o now_o be_v call_v africa_n and_o to_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n be_v allot_v all_o europa_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o among_o other_o be_v contain_v this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o other_o isle_n thereto_o pertain_v iaphet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n of_o some_o call_v japetus_n son_n and_o of_o other_o atlas_n maurus_n because_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o mauritania_n be_v the_o first_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o cogn_n the_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a writer_n that_o people_v the_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n tarapha_n of_o who_o juball_n as_o tarapha_n affirm_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n gomer_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o italian_n and_o as_o berosus_n and_o diverse_a other_o author_n agree_v samothe_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o celtica_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o bale_n witness_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o special_o those_o country_n which_o now_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n and_o britannia_n thus_o be_v the_o island_n inhabit_v and_o people_v within_o flood_n 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n by_o the_o child_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n &_o this_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o annius_n write_v upon_o berosus_n but_o also_o confirm_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o he_o write_v that_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n whereof_o britain_n be_v one_o be_v sort_v into_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n the_o son_n of_o hiber_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiuâ—â—i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quà m_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o 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four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o 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of_o all_o civility_n also_o it_o be_v think_v by_o annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celts_n certain_a divine_v and_o philosopher_n call_v sarronides_n who_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n since_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n druis_n who_o seneca_n call_v dryus_n sarron_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sarron_n claud_n be_v after_o his_o father_n establish_v the_o four_o king_n of_o celtica_n indifferent_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o the_o celts_n as_o briton_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o call_v samothean_n this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o caesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o begin_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o special_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n lâ—â—oyd_n witness_v they_o make_v their_o principal_a abode_n 6_o touch_v their_o usage_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o
against_o albion_n and_o bergion_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o be_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n call_v albion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albion_n because_o he_o be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n and_o king_n thereof_o both_o by_o his_o grandfather_n osiris_n and_o his_o father_n neptune_n that_o cunning_a sailour_n reign_v therein_o as_o bale_n say_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 44._o year_n till_o final_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o manner_n afore_o remember_v by_o his_o uncle_n hercules_n libicus_n after_o that_o hercules_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o gallia_n suppress_v the_o tyrant_n in_o every_o part_n where_o he_o come_v and_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o liberty_n under_o lawful_a governor_n this_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v build_v the_o city_n alexia_n in_o burgongne_n now_o call_v alize_v moreover_o by_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v avouch_v that_o the_o same_o hercules_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o britain_n and_o this_o do_v giraldus_n writer_n by_o warrant_n of_o such_o britons_z as_o say_v he_o have_v so_o write_v themselves_o which_o thing_n peradventure_o he_o have_v read_v in_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a briton_n poet_n a_o book_n that_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o 5._o dialog_n of_o his_o history_n of_o poet_n he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o head_n of_o land_n in_o britain_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n as_o in_o ptolemy_n you_o may_v read_v which_o be_v think_v to_o take_v name_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o that_o place_n thus_o much_o for_o albion_n and_o hercules_n but_o now_o description_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v of_o any_o that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v ancientlie_o by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n how_o it_o come_v by_o that_o name_n for_o many_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o history_n of_o albion_n the_o giant_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o description_n than_o to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o i_o will_v to_o rip_v up_o and_o lay_v forth_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o because_o i_o think_v that_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v here_o avouch_v how_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresaid_a albion_n son_n to_o neptune_n may_v be_v confirm_v with_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n &_o proceed_v with_o the_o history_n when_o albion_n chief_a capteine_v of_o the_o giant_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n that_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o the_o i_o will_v continue_v without_o any_o rule_n or_o restraint_n of_o law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o a_o dissolute_a order_n of_o life_n that_o they_o seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o differ_v from_o brute_n beast_n and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o 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filius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o giant_n who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v battle_n against_o heaven_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n general_o of_o every_o country_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v gigines_n or_o gegine_v and_o of_o the_o latin_n aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la and_o indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v people_z borne_z of_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o come_v from_o no_o other_o country_n but_o breed_v within_o the_o same_o these_o giant_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o lady_n danaus_n which_o some_o of_o our_o chronicle_n ignorant_o write_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o take_v the_o word_n danaus_n to_o be_v short_a write_v for_o dioclesianus_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v diverse_a word_n and_o name_n be_v mistake_v both_o in_o our_o chronicle_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a write_v work_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o learn_v man_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o consider_v the_o same_o have_v be_v already_o find_v by_o sundry_a author_n ling_n since_o as_o hugh_n the_o italian_a john-harding_n john_n rouse_v of_o warwick_n pencair_n and_o other_o special_o by_o the_o help_n of_o david_n pencair_n a_o british_a history_n who_o recite_v the_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o danaus_n and_o his_o daugther_n and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o history_n of_o these_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v only_o of_o purpose_n devise_v and_o bring_v in_o place_n of_o dioclesianus_n to_o excuse_v the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o writer_n whereas_o there_o as_o either_o no_o such_o history_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o such_o woman_n that_o arrive_v in_o this_o isle_n nennius_n the_o authority_n of_o nennius_n a_o briton_n writer_n may_v be_v avouch_v who_o write_v above_o 900._o year_n past_a and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o such_o lady_n to_o be_v short_a poeticum_fw-la the_o history_n be_v thus_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o epaphus_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v of_o neptune_n and_o laby_n who_o isis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o apis_n marry_v have_v issue_v two_o son_n the_o first_o danaus_n call_v also_o armeus_n and_o aegyptus_n call_v also_o rameses_n these_o two_o be_v king_n among_o the_o egyptian_n danaus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o higinus_n have_v in_o his_o rule_n the_o upper_a region_n of_o egypt_n have_v by_o sundry_a wife_n 50._o daughter_n with_o who_o his_o brother_n aegyptus_n gape_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v instant_o labour_n that_o his_o son_n be_v also_o 50._o in_o number_n may_v match_v but_o danaus_n have_v knowledge_n by_o some_o pprophecy_n or_o oracle_n that_o a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o death_n refuse_v so_o to_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n hereupon_o grow_v war_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o danaus_n be_v the_o weak_a be_v enforce_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o navy_n embark_v himself_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o with_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o gréece_n where_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispossess_v gelenor_n son_n to_o stenelas_n king_n of_o argos_n of_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n that_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n towards_o gelenor_n and_o a_o great_a like_n towards_o danaus_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v there_o before_o he_o that_o the_o greek_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o be_v after_o call_v danai_n but_o his_o brother_n aegyptus_n take_v great_a disdain_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n despise_v of_o danaus_n send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o uncle_n give_v they_o in_o charge_v not_o to_o return_v till_o they_o have_v either_o slay_v danaus_n or_o obtain_v his_o daugther_n in_o marriage_n he_o young_a gentleman_n according_a to_o their_o father_n commandment_n be_v arrive_v in_o greece_n make_v such_o war_n against_o danaus_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o his_o 50._o nephew_n his_o 50._o daughter_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v in_o trust_n appear_v treachery_n for_o on_o the_o first_o night_n of_o the_o marriage_n danaus_n deliver_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n a_o sword_n charge_v they_o that_o when_o their_o husband_n after_o their_o banquet_n and_o pastime_n be_v
may_v be_v deem_v to_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o their_o come_n into_o this_o i_o will_v but_o as_o for_o a_o assure_a proof_n that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n i_o trust_v it_o may_v suffice_v which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n theophilus_n gildas_n and_o other_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o osiris_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o of_o ulysses_n his_o be_v here_o britain_n who_o in_o perform_v some_o vow_n which_o he_o either_o than_o do_v make_v or_o before_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o altar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v ancientlie_o call_v calidonia_n as_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v record_v solinus_n ¶_o upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o have_v no_o doubt_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o opinion_n 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man_n to_o public_a government_n a_o description_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n her_o personage_n and_o manner_n of_o attire_n the_o ten_o chapter_n the_o britain_n indeed_o be_v occasion_v to_o do_v as_o they_o purpose_v through_o many_o evil_a part_n practise_v by_o the_o roman_n great_o to_o their_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n 14._o for_o whereas_o prasutagus_n who_o be_v suppose_v by_o hector_n boetius_fw-la to_o be_v aruiragus_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o people_n call_v iceni_n have_v make_v the_o emperor_n and_o two_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n his_o heir_n man_n suppose_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n preserve_v from_o all_o injury_n it_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o his_o expectation_n for_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o roman_a captain_n his_o wife_n name_v uoadicia_n beat_v by_o the_o soldier_n his_o daughter_n ravish_v bunduica_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n bere_a of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o king_n friend_n 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of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n of_o our_o time_n and_o govern_v fifteen_o year_n and_o thirtéene_a day_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o west_n other_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 201_o and_o other_o 208._o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n by_o the_o discord_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n the_o christian_n faith_n be_v first_o by_o public_a consent_n open_o receive_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o land_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v polydor._n shall_v chance_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 177._o other_o judge_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 188_o where_o other_o as_o before_o be_v say_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 179._o nauclerus_fw-la say_v that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o herf_n and_o henricus_n de_fw-fr herfordea_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 169_o and_o in_o the_o nintéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n anfonius_n uerus_n and_o after_o other_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o to_o conclude_v king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v fabian_n howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n hard._n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o king_n coilus_n and_o lucius_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n the_o britain_n and_o namely_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o tweed_n partly_o be_v weaken_v of_o their_o former_a strength_n and_o partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o pledge_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o peace_n certain_a year_n the_o britain_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o lucius_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o britain_n appease_v the_o broil_n they_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v suppress_v by_o lollius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o vigilantnesse_n or_o wakefulnesie_n of_o marcellus_n and_o his_o policy_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n wake_v the_o britain_n be_v rule_v by_o certain_a mean_a gentleman_n of_o perhennis_n appoint_v do_v false_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o be_v mangle_v and_o murder_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o xx_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n that_o succéede_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n so_o preciselie_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n wax_a unrulie_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a rest_n fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o in_o the_o end_n obey_v the_o lieutenant_n but_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n beyond_a measure_n wherefore_o the_o britain_n perceive_v themselves_o sore_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a bondage_n and_o that_o daily_a the_o same_o increse_v they_o conspire_v together_o upon_o hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o herewith_o they_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o bold_o assail_v they_o but_o this_o they_o do_v 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he_o use_v they_o turn_v to_o his_o side_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o utter_v destruction_n of_o bassianus_n for_o the_o which_o traitorous_a part_n they_o have_v those_o south_n country_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o habitation_n but_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o those_o pict_n which_o aid_v fulgentius_n and_o also_o carausius_n be_v the_o same_o that_o long_v before_o have_v inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o the_o british_a history_n record_v that_o at_o length_n one_o alectus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o 3_o legion_n of_o soldier_n to_o subdue_v carausius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o a_o 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the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n ¶_o but_o here_o yet_o before_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o maximus_fw-la or_o maximianus_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n which_o we_o find_v in_o gyldas_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o same_o maximus_n undoubted_o a_o britain_n bear_v nephew_n to_o the_o empress_n helen_n imperatricis_fw-la and_o beget_v by_o a_o roman_a at_o length_n say_v gyldas_n the_o spring_n of_o tyrant_n bud_v up_o and_o now_o increase_v into_o a_o huge_a wood_n the_o isle_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n but_o hold_v neither_o manner_n nor_o law_n according_a to_o that_o name_n but_o rather_o cast_v the_o same_o from_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n of_o her_o most_o bitter_a plant_n to_o wit_n maximus_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o apparel_v in_o the_o imperial_a robe_n which_o he_o never_o wear_v as_o become_v he_o nor_o put_v they_o on_o in_o lawful_a 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therefore_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o this_o andragatius_n with_o a_o choose_a company_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o secret_a wise_n in_o a_o coach_n towards_o lion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v constantia_n posthumia_n the_o empress_n 21._o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n brute_v abroad_o therewithal_o that_o the_o say_a empress_n be_v come_v forward_o on_o her_o way_n to_o lion_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o upon_o occasion_n she_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o commune_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a earnest_a business_n when_o gratian_n hear_v hereof_o as_o one_o mistrust_v no_o such_o dissimulation_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o meet_v his_o wife_n and_o come_v at_o length_n without_o any_o great_a guard_n about_o he_o as_o one_o not_o in_o doubt_n of_o any_o treason_n approach_v the_o coach_n where_o suppose_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n he_o find_v those_o that_o streightwaies_o murder_v he_o &_o so_o be_v he_o there_o dispatch_v quite_o of_o life_n by_o the_o say_v andragatius_n who_o leap_v forth_o of_o the_o coach_n to_o work_v that_o feat_n when_o he_o have_v he_o once_o within_o his_o danger_n thus_o do_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n finish_v his_o life_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 383_o and_o then_o die_v maximus_n succéede_v he_o make_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n nobilissimus_fw-la his_o assistant_n in_o the_o empire_n lhoyd_n reign_v five_a year_n and_o two_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n valentinian_n the_o young_a made_n great_a suit_n to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o father_n body_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v afterward_o also_o maximus_n be_v earnest_o request_v to_o come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o the_o same_o valentinian_n who_o promise_v he_o not_o only_o a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o also_o many_o other_o beneficial_a good_a turn_n beside_o howbeit_o maximus_n dare_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o any_o 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in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 388_o 388_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o rather_o usurpation_n as_o more_o right_o it_o may_v be_v term_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n surname_v nobilissimus_fw-la be_v also_o dispatch_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o one_o arbogaste_v a_o goth_n arbogastes_n which_o flavius_n victor_n be_v by_o the_o say_v maximus_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o partaker_n as_o before_o be_v say_v with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n remain_v in_o meetlie_o good_a quiet_a by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n till_o one_o marcus_n that_o be_v then_o legate_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n here_o proclaim_v emperor_n against_o honorius_n which_o marcus_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n raise_v among_o the_o people_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o usurpation_n begin_v then_o one_o gratianus_n a_o britain_n bear_v succéede_v in_o his_o place_n history_n who_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n the_o soldier_n not_o yet_o herewith_o pacify_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o emperor_n or_o rather_o usurper_n and_o so_o pronounce_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n call_v constantine_n bear_v also_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o take_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o 409_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 409_o continue_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n make_v mention_v some_o report_n this_o constantine_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a towardlie_a disposition_n worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n choose_v he_o rather_o for_o the_o 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hence_o &_o what_o notable_a exploit_n they_o bold_o attempt_v &_o no_o less_o manful_o achieve_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n unto_o the_o fabulous_a report_n forge_v by_o their_o bard_n of_o arthur_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n worthy_a in_o deed_n of_o very_a high_a commendation_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o their_o fame_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o such_o mean_n out_o of_o credit_n by_o the_o incredible_a and_o fond_a fable_n which_o have_v be_v devise_v of_o their_o act_n so_o unlike_a to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o tale_n of_o robin_n hood_n or_o the_o gest_n write_v by_o ariost_o the_o italian_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orlando_fw-la furioso_fw-it since_o the_o same_o writer_n have_v otherwise_o true_a matter_n enough_o to_o write_v of_o concern_v the_o worthy_a feat_n by_o their_o countryman_n in_o those_o day_n in_o foreign_a part_n bold_o enterprise_v and_o no_o less_o valiant_o accomplish_v as_o also_o the_o war_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o 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valentinian_n send_v gallio_n ravenna_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o roman_n refuse_v any_o long_o to_o succour_v the_o britain_n who_o they_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v afresh_o into_o britain_n and_o prevail_v the_o britain_n be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n civil_a war_n among_o they_o and_o what_o mischief_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o their_o lamentable_a letter_n to_o actius_n for_o succour_v against_o their_o enemy_n their_o suit_n be_v deny_v at_o what_o time_n the_o britain_n cease_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o k._n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o obtain_v their_o suit_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n gratianus_n then_o gratianus_n who_o maximus_n or_o maximinus_n have_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hear_v that_o his_o master_n be_v slay_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o in_o 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wall_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o sod_n rather_o than_o with_o stone_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o eutsoones_o return_v to_o invade_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o place_n before_o they_o according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n hereupon_o be_v messenger_n with_o most_o lamentable_a letter_n again_o dispatch_v towards_o west_n rome_n for_o new_a aid_n against_o those_o cruel_a enemy_n with_o promise_n that_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v now_o in_o this_o great_a necessity_n help_v to_o deliver_v the_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v the_o britain_n evermore_o obedient_a subject_n and_o ready_a at_o their_o commandment_n ualentinianus_fw-la pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n blondus_fw-la appoint_v another_o legion_n of_o soldier_n of_o the_o which_o one_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n have_v the_o lead_n 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bid_v the_o britain_n farewell_n not_o mind_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o gyldas_n the_o roman_n then_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n know_v thereof_o by_o &_o by_o come_v again_o by_o sea_n &_o be_v more_o embolden_v than_o before_o because_o of_o the_o denial_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o come_v any_o more_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o take_v into_o possession_n all_o the_o north_n and_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o i_o will_v even_o unto_o the_o foresay_a wall_n therein_o to_o remain_v as_o inhabitans_fw-la say_v and_o whereas_o the_o britain_n get_v they_o to_o their_o wall_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v from_o it_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o slay_v so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v upon_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o in_o more_o cruel_a manner_n than_o before_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v 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that_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o uortigerne_v his_o displeasure_n sail_v over_o daily_o unto_o they_o which_o thing_n bring_v uortigerne_a into_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o chance_v also_o the_o same_o time_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n gyldas_n &_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v riot_n strife_n lechery_n and_o other_o vice_n very_o heinous_a &_o yet_o account_v as_o then_o for_o small_a or_o rather_o none_o offence_n at_o all_o sin_n these_o abuse_n &_o great_a enormity_n reign_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temporalty_n but_o also_o in_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o chief_a ruler_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o every_o man_n turn_v the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n even_o as_o he_o have_v consent_v of_o purpose_n against_o the_o true_a and_o innocent_a person_n the_o commons_o also_o give_v themselves_o to_o voluptuous_a lust_n drunkenness_n and_o 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the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o saxon_n vari_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o by_o his_o word_n here_o follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v guortimer_n the_o son_n of_o uortimer_n say_v he_o think_v not_o good_a long_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n prevent_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n set_v his_o full_a purpose_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o kindle_v his_o father_n to_o the_o like_a attempt_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o author_n and_o procurer_n seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o this_o land_n the_o league_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o fight_v oftentimes_o together_o in_o many_o light_a encounter_n but_o four_o time_n they_o fight_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n in_o open_a field_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o battle_n they_o depart_v with_o like_a fortune_n while_o 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discomfit_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n call_v gothlois_n disdain_v to_o be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o nathaliod_n get_v he_o up_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n with_o the_o next_o battle_n which_o he_o lead_v leave_v the_o other_o britain_n in_o all_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o see_v begin_v by_o &_o by_o to_o flee_v there_o die_v no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n except_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n for_o occa_fw-la mistrust_v what_o gothlois_n mean_v by_o his_o withdraw_n aside_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n get_v he_o away_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himslefe_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a courrestor_n four_a britain_n and_o four_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o be_v name_v on_o either_o part_n four_o person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o be_v think_v meet_a for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o weighty_a matter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n award_n and_o doom_n of_o those_o eight_o person_n authorise_v thereto_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v upon_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v fore_o against_o the_o almain_n sea_n 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live_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o so_o resign_v the_o administration_n unto_o his_o kinsman_n egricus_n egricus_n he_o become_v a_o moonke_v and_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o certain_a abbeie_fw-la short_o after_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o cruel_a ethnic_n tyrant_n make_v sore_a war_n upon_o egricus_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o eastangle_v compel_v sigibert_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o monastery_n &_o to_o go_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n against_o penda_n sigibert_n be_v thus_o constrain_v against_o his_o will_n will_v not_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n than_o only_o a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o sceptre_n and_o so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o hope_n of_o good_a speed_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o sigibert_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o eastangle_v be_v final_o vanquish_v 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to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la 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be_v one_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n another_o though_o most_o common_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n this_o young_a peda_n come_v to_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n require_v of_o he_o to_o have_v his_o daughter_n alchfle_v in_o marriage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v she_o except_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n then_o upon_o hear_v the_o gospel_n preach_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o celestial_a joy_n and_o immortality_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o say_v that_o whether_o he_o have_v king_n oswies_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o not_o he_o will_v surly_a be_v baptize_v and_o chief_o he_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o his_o kinsman_n alchfrid_n who_o have_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n name_v cimburgh_n wherefore_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n with_o all_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n 〈…〉_o and_o take_v with_o he_o four_o priest_n which_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o teach_v and_o baptise_v his_o people_n he_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o name_n of_o those_o priest_n be_v as_o follow_v cedda_n adda_n betti_n and_o diuna_n of_o the_o which_o the_o last_o be_v a_o scot_n by_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o be_v englishmen_n these_o priest_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o be_v well_o hear_v so_o that_o daily_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o commonalty_n renounce_v the_o filthy_a dregs_n of_o idolatry_n be_v christen_v neither_o do_v king_n penda_n forbid_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o his_o province_n of_o mercia_n but_o rather_o hate_v and_o despise_v those_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o show_v not_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n penda_n say_v that_o those_o be_v wretch_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o god_n in_o who_o they_o beléeve_v this_o alteration_n of_o thing_n begin_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o the_o eastsaxons_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v eftsoon_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v renounce_v when_o they_o banish_v their_o bishop_n melitus_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o ser_v siward_n and_o sigibert_n brethren_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o brethren_n occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o who_o succéede_v sigibert_n surname_v the_o little_a son_n to_o the_o middlemost_a brother_n siward_n as_o some_o write_v this_o sigibert_n the_o little_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o sigibert_n that_o be_v son_n to_o one_o sigebald_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n sabert_n 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a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o 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year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o 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such_o as_o will_v answer_v for_o he_o than_o shall_v he_o taste_v extremity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a flee_v before_o he_o find_v surety_n or_o after_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o tithe_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o good_a tranquillity_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o hill_n where_o any_o common_a way_n lay_v to_o see_v if_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v they_o away_o by_o stealth_n he_o be_v a_o liberal_a prince_n namely_o in_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o church_n he_o confirm_v such_o privilege_n as_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v before_o he_o and_o he_o also_o send_v reward_n by_o way_n of_o devotion_n unto_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o
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forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o 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than_o famine_n for_o while_o every_o man_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o to_o tillage_n nor_o to_o any_o husband_n of_o the_o ground_n procurator_n and_o long_o it_o be_v yer_z they_o be_v a_o fierce_a kind_n of_o people_n fall_v to_o embrace_v peace_n by_o reason_n that_o julius_n cassicianus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o successor_n to_o catus_n fall_v at_o square_a with_o suetonius_n and_o by_o his_o private_a grudge_n hinder_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o write_v to_o rome_n that_o except_o a_o other_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n that_o suetonius_n do_v bear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o one_o polycletus_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v a_o bondman_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o surueie_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n to_o reconcile_v the_o legate_n and_o procurator_n &_o also_o to_o pacify_v all_o trouble_n within_o the_o i_o will_v the_o port_n which_o polycletus_n bear_v be_v great_a for_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o no_o small_a train_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o presence_n seem_v very_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o pacify_v think_v great_a scorn_n to_o see_v such_o honourable_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v a_o bondslave_n in_o what_o state_n the_o island_n stand_v while_o aruiragus_n reign_v the_o dissolute_a and_o loose_a government_n of_o petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n and_o victius_n volanus_fw-la three_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o vanquish_v the_o silures_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n in_o place_n of_o suetonius_n 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