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the_o midst_n of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o dispute_n and_o contention_n in_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n they_o seem_v to_o agree_v much_o better_a in_o their_o moral_n and_o upon_o their_o inquire_v after_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o man_n which_o be_v his_o happiness_n their_o contention_n or_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o word_n than_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o in_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o several_a author_n or_o master_n of_o their_o sect_n all_o conclude_v that_o happiness_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o man_n that_o as_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o wisdom_n so_o wisdom_n be_v the_o way_n to_o happiness_n the_o question_n than_o be_v in_o what_o this_o happiness_n consist_v the_o contention_n grow_v warm_a between_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o the_o
pierce_v by_o those_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o niger_n to_o produce_v a_o race_n of_o man_n that_o seem_v hardly_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o trace_n of_o that_o heroic_a virtue_n that_o may_v entitle_v they_o to_o any_o share_n in_o this_o essay_n for_o whatever_o remain_v in_o story_n of_o atlas_n or_o his_o kingdom_n of_o old_a be_v so_o obscure_v with_o age_n or_o fable_n that_o it_o may_v go_v along_o with_o those_o of_o the_o atlantic_a island_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o themselves_o be_v by_o solon_n or_o plato_n intend_v for_o fable_n or_o no_o or_o for_o relation_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o which_o perhaps_o be_v by_o they_o otherwise_o esteem_v sect_n ii_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n by_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o 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and_o therefore_o they_o say_v in_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o chineses_n only_o see_v with_o two_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o man_n but_o with_o one_o by_o this_o situation_n and_o by_o a_o custom_n or_o law_n very_o ancient_a among_o they_o of_o suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v out_o or_o return_v any_o more_o to_o his_o own_o this_o vast_a continent_n continue_v very_o long_o and_o whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v find_v be_v first_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o venice_n through_o armenia_n persia_n and_o several_a part_n of_o tartary_n to_o that_o which_o he_o name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cataya_n and_o to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o cambalu_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o after_o seventeen_o year_n residence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o in_o that_o court_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n return_v to_o venice_n and_o leave_v the_o world_n a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o voyage_n since_o his_o time_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n several_a missionary_n friar_n and_o jesuit_n have_v upon_o devotion_n or_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n pierce_v with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o danger_n through_o these_o vast_a and_o savage_a region_n some_o from_o the_o mogul_n country_n some_o through_o armenia_n and_o persia_n and_o arrive_v at_o peking_n which_o i_o make_v no_o question_n by_o compare_v all_o their_o several_a account_n and_o relation_n be_v the_o same_o famous_a city_n that_o be_v call_v cambalu_n by_o paulus_n venetus_n seat_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o china_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v cataya_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o name_n be_v that_o when_o paulus_n venetus_n be_v there_o the_o cham_n of_o east_n tartary_n call_v cataya_n have_v possess_v himself_o by_o conquest_n 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nor_o language_n nor_o other_o commerce_n with_o the_o chinese_n than_o by_o descent_n sometime_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o rapine_n or_o for_o rape_n and_o other_o author_n say_v there_o be_v such_o inaccessible_a mountain_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n so_o as_o the_o first_o account_n may_v have_v leave_v out_o great_a country_n beyond_o these_o mountain_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whatever_o length_n it_o have_v which_o by_o none_o be_v esteem_v less_o than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hundred_o mile_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o great_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a kingdom_n now_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v to_o owe_v its_o riches_n force_n civility_n and_o felicity_n to_o the_o admirable_a constitution_n of_o its_o government_n more_o than_o any_o other_o this_o
empire_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o several_a kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a though_o now_o govern_v as_o province_n by_o their_o several_a viceroy_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o greatness_n splendour_n and_o riches_n equal_a to_o great_a and_o sovereign_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o capital_a city_n of_o mighty_a extent_n and_o magnificent_a building_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o lesser_a city_n but_o all_o wall_a round_n the_o number_n of_o village_n be_v infinite_a and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o know_a world_n so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o improve_v by_o agriculture_n by_o infinite_a growth_n of_o numerous_a commodity_n by_o canal_n of_o incredible_a length_n conjunction_n of_o river_n convenience_n of_o way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o commodity_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o as_o no_o country_n have_v so_o great_a 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it_o and_o all_o serve_v with_o such_o magnificence_n order_n and_o splendour_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o peking_n seem_v a_o sight_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o one_o of_o the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o noble_a and_o plebeian_n so_o that_o of_o china_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o learned_a and_o illiterate_a the_o last_o make_v up_o the_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o may_v in_o time_n or_o course_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o learned_a be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v not_o of_o those_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o learning_n that_o make_v they_o term_v sage_n or_o philosopher_n or_o doctor_n among_o they_o but_o to_o comprehend_v what_o this_o government_n of_o china_n be_v and_o what_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o know_v what_o their_o learning_n be_v and_o how_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n very_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v fohu_n and_o confuchu_n who_o memory_n have_v always_o continue_v among_o they_o sacred_a and_o adore_v fohu_n live_v about_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o progress_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v upon_o their_o record_n so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n the_o successor_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o write_v the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v and_o of_o these_o 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argument_n that_o confuchu_n have_v say_v it_o some_o time_n after_o live_v a_o king_n who_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a period_n of_o time_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o reign_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o he_o and_o cause_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n out_o of_o this_o ruin_n to_o learning_n escape_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o some_o private_a industry_n the_o epitome_n or_o register_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n since_o fohu_n and_o the_o work_n of_o confuchu_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v late_o in_o france_n be_v print_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o a_o learned_a preface_n by_o some_o of_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o work_n of_o confutius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrannous_a and_o ambitious_a king_n these_o write_n come_v abroad_o and_o be_v
of_o the_o east_n or_o west_n of_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o latin_a church_n both_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o it_o have_v be_v easy_o observe_v and_o be_v more_o vulgar_o know_v have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o many_o modern_a writer_n and_o several_a well-digested_a history_n or_o relation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o a_o very_a summary_n account_v of_o both_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o or_o near_o it_o live_v mahomet_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a parentage_n and_o condition_n illiterate_a but_o of_o great_a spirit_n and_o subtle_a wit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o climate_n or_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o breed_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o arabia_n call_v the_o happy_a esteem_v the_o lovely_a and_o sweet_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o like_o those_o bless_a seat_n so_o fine_o paint_v by_o the_o poet_n quas_fw-la neque_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la venti_fw-la neque_fw-la nubila_fw-la nimbis_fw-la aspergunt_fw-la neque_fw-la nix_n acri_fw-la concreta_fw-la pruina_fw-la cana_n cadens_fw-la violat_a semperque_fw-la innubilus_fw-la aether_fw-la contegit_fw-la &_o late_o diffuso_fw-la lumine_fw-la ridet_fw-la he_o be_v servant_n to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o after_o his_o master_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o widow_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o a_o numerous_a family_n among_o other_o he_o have_v entertain_v in_o it_o a_o sergian_a monk_n or_o at_o least_o call_v by_o that_o name_n who_o vicious_a and_o libertine_n disposition_n of_o life_n have_v make_v he_o leave_v his_o enclosure_n and_o profession_n but_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n mahomet_n be_v subject_a to_o fit_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n and_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o climate_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o disease_n very_o temperate_a and_o abstain_v from_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o rest_n voluptuous_a and_o dissolute_a he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o disease_n and_o to_o disguise_v it_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n pretend_v his_o fit_n be_v trance_n into_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o god_n almighty_a and_o in_o they_o instruct_v in_o his_o will_n and_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v and_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v they_o and_o see_v they_o obey_v about_o this_o age_n all_o the_o christian_a province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v overrun_v with_o arianism_n which_o however_o refine_v or_o disguise_v by_o its_o learned_a professor_n and_o advocate_n either_o deny_v or_o undermine_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o allow_v only_o his_o prophetical_a office_n the_o country_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v fill_v with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o scatter_a jew_n who_o upon_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n in_o adrian_n time_n have_v flee_v into_o these_o province_n to_o avoid_v the_o ruin_n and_o even_a extinction_n which_o be_v threaten_v their_o nation_n by_o that_o emperor_n who_o after_o all_o the_o desolation_n he_o make_v in_o judea_n transport_v what_o he_o can_v of_o their_o remain_a number_n into_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v inhabit_v by_o gentile_n who_o have_v little_a sense_n leave_v of_o their_o decay_a and_o deride_v idolatry_n and_o have_v turn_v their_o thought_n and_o life_n to_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o desire_n and_o acquisition_n of_o riches_n in_o order_n to_o those_o end_n mahomet_n to_o humour_n and_o comply_v with_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o monk_n his_o only_a confident_a frame_v a_o scheam_n of_o religion_n he_o think_v likely_a to_o take_v in_o or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o shock_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o temper_n and_o design_n he_o profess_v one_o god_n creator_n 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power_n to_o subdue_v those_o to_o they_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n who_o shall_v not_o willing_o receive_v they_o and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n that_o shall_v propagate_v this_o divine_a law_n and_o worship_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o as_o god_n have_v design_v utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o that_o refuse_v they_o so_o to_o those_o that_o profess_a and_o obey_v they_o he_o have_v give_v the_o spoil_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o and_o their_o enemy_n as_o a_o reward_n in_o this_o life_n and_o have_v provide_v a_o paradise_n hereafter_o with_o all_o sensual_a enjoyment_n especial_o of_o beautiful_a woman_n new_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o with_o more_o transcendent_a degree_n of_o pleasure_n and_o felicity_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o propagation_n of_o they_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v in_o time_n submit_v or_o be_v subdue_v under_o they_o these_o with_o with_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o drink_v wine_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o predestination_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o mahomet_n and_o which_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o much_o confluence_n of_o arian_n jew_n and_o gentile_n in_o those_o part_n some_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o divine_a mission_n and_o authority_n many_o by_o find_v their_o chief_a principle_n or_o religious_a opinion_n contain_v or_o allow_v in_o they_o but_o most_o by_o their_o voluptuousness_n and_o luxury_n their_o passion_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n and_o revenge_n be_v thereby_o comply_v with_o after_o his_o fit_n or_o trance_n he_o write_v the_o many_o several_a part_n or_o chapter_n of_o his_o koran_n as_o new_o inspire_v and_o dictate_v from_o heaven_n and_o leave_v in_o they_o that_o which_o to_o we_o and_o in_o its_o translation_n look_n like_o a_o wild_a fanatic_a 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propriety_n of_o soil_n suit_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n or_o disfavour_n to_o its_o growth_n from_o accident_n of_o water_n and_o of_o shelter_n from_o the_o kindness_n or_o unkindness_n of_o season_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o need_n or_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o all_o these_o and_o perhaps_o many_o other_o join_v with_o the_o propitiousness_n of_o climate_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o length_n of_o age_n it_o shall_v stand_v and_o grow_v may_v produce_v a_o oak_n a_o fig_n or_o a_o planetree_n that_o shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v renown_v in_o story_n and_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o be_v parallel_v in_o other_o country_n or_o time_n may_v not_o the_o same_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o production_n growth_n and_o size_n of_o wit_n and_o genius_n in_o the_o world_n or_o in_o some_o part_n or_o age_n of_o it_o and_o from_o many_o more_o circumstance_n that_o contribute_v towards_o it_o than_o what_o may_v 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our_o religion_n than_o either_o the_o platonist_n the_o peripatetic_n or_o stoic_n themselves_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v why_o the_o account_n give_v by_o lucretius_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o impious_a than_o that_o give_v by_o homer_n who_o make_v they_o not_o only_a subject_n to_o all_o the_o weak_a passion_n but_o perpetual_o busy_a in_o all_o the_o worst_a or_o mean_a action_n of_o men._n but_o epicurus_n have_v find_v so_o great_a advocate_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n and_o invention_n that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n laertius_n alone_o seem_v too_o sincere_a and_o impartial_a to_o be_v dispute_v or_o to_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o modern_a author_n if_o all_o fail_v he_o will_v be_v but_o too_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o sect_n in_o all_o age_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o but_o the_o great_a in_o story_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o event_n i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o than_o caesar_n atticus_n maecenas_n lucretius_n virgil_n horace_n all_o admirable_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o perhaps_o unparalleled_a in_o story_n caesar_n if_o consider_v in_o all_o light_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o register_n we_o have_v of_o mankind_n equal_a only_o to_o himself_o and_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n and_o his_o age_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o statesman_n a_o captain_n a_o orator_n a_o historian_n beside_o all_o these_o a_o poet_n a_o philosopher_n when_o his_o leisure_n allow_v he_o the_o great_a man_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o action_n of_o design_n and_o execution_n the_o great_a nobleness_n of_o birth_n of_o person_n and_o of_o countenance_n the_o great_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a provocation_n occasion_n and_o example_n of_o cruelty_n and_o revenge_n it_o be_v true_a he_o overturn_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o so_o many_o other_o have_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o proceed_v very_o far_o to_o change_v and_o violate_v they_o so_o as_o in_o what_o he_o do_v he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v prevent_v other_o than_o to_o have_v do_v what_o himself_o design_v for_o though_o his_o ambition_n be_v vast_a yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o those_o height_n rather_o by_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o enemy_n than_o by_o his_o own_o temper_n and_o that_o what_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o be_v only_o a_o desire_n of_o true_a glory_n and_o to_o acquire_v it_o by_o good_a action_n as_o well_o as_o great_a by_o conquest_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n defend_v at_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o plebeian_n oppose_v the_o faction_n that_o have_v begin_v in_o sylla_n and_o end_v in_o pompey_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o success_n seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o bounty_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o clemency_n to_o his_o enemy_n atticus_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o the_o roman_n learned_a without_o pretend_v good_a without_o affectation_n bountiful_a without_o design_n a_o friend_n to_o all_o man_n in_o misfortune_n a_o flatterer_n to_o no_o man_n in_o greatness_n or_o power_n a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n and_o belove_v by_o they_o all_o and_o by_o these_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n he_o pass_v safe_a and_o untouched_a through_o all_o the_o flame_n of_o civil_a dissension_n that_o ravage_v his_o country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o though_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o public_a affair_n or_o particular_a faction_n of_o his_o state_n yet_o he_o be_v favour_v honour_a and_o court_v by_o they_o
time_n be_v the_o happy_a region_n for_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o east_n by_o the_o excellence_n of_o soil_n the_o position_n of_o mountain_n the_o frequency_n of_o stream_n rather_o than_o the_o advantage_n of_o climate_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o history_n of_o chasimir_n which_o mounsieur_fw-fr bernier_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o persian_a and_o intend_v to_o publish_v and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v such_o a_o taste_n in_o his_o excellent_a memoir_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o next_o garden_n we_o read_v of_o be_v those_o of_o solomon_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o water_v with_o fountain_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v find_v they_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o leisure_n and_o delight_n where_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o ground_n be_v adorn_v with_o all_o that_o can_v be_v of_o please_v and_o elegant_a and_o be_v the_o retreat_n and_o entertainment_n of_o those_o among_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o love_v the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o paradise_n mention_v by_o strabo_n be_v plant_v by_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v very_o great_a if_o it_o answer_v at_o all_o to_o that_o of_o the_o gardener_n who_o must_v have_v employ_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o care_n and_o of_o his_o study_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o leisure_n and_o thought_n in_o these_o entertainment_n since_o he_o write_v of_o all_o plant_n from_o the_o cedar_n to_o the_o shrub_n what_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o account_n further_o than_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o request_n in_o such_o remoteness_n of_o place_n and_o antiquity_n of_o time_n the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n describe_v by_o homer_n seem_v whole_o poetical_a and_o make_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o painter_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o romantic_a palace_n in_o that_o little_a barren_a island_n of_o phaeacia_n or_o corfu_n yet_o as_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o this_o transcendent_a genius_n be_v compose_v with_o excellent_a knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o fancy_n so_o they_o seldom_o sail_v of_o instruction_n as_o well_o as_o delight_n to_o all_o that_o read_v he_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o garden_n join_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o enclosure_n be_v four_o acre_n the_o tall_a tree_n of_o shade_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o fruit_n the_o two_o fountain_n one_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o continual_a succession_n of_o fruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o best_a rule_n or_o provision_n that_o can_v go_v towards_o compose_v the_o best_a garden_n nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o homer_n may_v have_v draw_v this_o picture_n after_o the_o life_n of_o some_o he_o have_v see_v in_o jonia_n the_o country_n and_o usual_a abide_v of_o this_o divine_a poet_n and_o indeed_o the_o region_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a pleasure_n and_o luxury_n as_o well_o as_o invention_n and_o wit_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o garden_n may_v have_v descend_v early_o into_o the_o low_a asia_n from_o damascus_n assyria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v late_a entrance_n and_o small_a improvement_n in_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o rome_n at_o least_o in_o no_o proportion_n to_o their_o other_o invention_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n the_o long_a and_o flourish_a peace_n of_o the_o two_o first_o empire_n give_v early_o rise_v and_o growth_n to_o learning_n and_o civility_n and_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o in_o magnificence_n and_o elegancy_n of_o building_n and_o garden_v 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force_v upon_o industry_n and_o skill_n to_o produce_v or_o improve_v many_o fruit_n that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o more_o temperate_a region_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o garden_n in_o old_a greece_n or_o in_o old_a rome_n for_o pleasure_n or_o with_o elegance_n nor_o of_o much_o curiousness_n or_o care_n to_o introduce_v the_o fruit_n of_o foreign_a climate_n content_v themselves_o with_o those_o which_o be_v native_a of_o their_o own_o and_o these_o be_v the_o vine_n the_o olive_n the_o fig_n the_o pear_n and_o the_o apple_n cato_n as_o i_o remember_v mention_n no_o more_o and_o their_o garden_n be_v then_o but_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o their_o farm_n intend_v particular_o for_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a food_n of_o their_o hind_n or_o slave_n employ_v in_o their_o agriculture_n and_o so_o be_v turn_v chief_o to_o all_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o plant_n herb_n or_o legume_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o proper_a for_o 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persia_n mala_fw-la persica_fw-la citron_n from_o media_n medica_fw-la pomgranet_n from_o carthage_n punica_fw-la quince_n cothonea_n from_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o grecian_a sea_n their_o best_a pear_n be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n numidia_n greece_n and_o numantia_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a appellation_n their_o plum_n from_o armenia_n syria_n but_o chief_o from_o damascus_n the_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v in_o nero_n time_n to_o have_v be_v near_o thirty_o as_o well_o as_o of_o fig_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v entertain_v at_o rome_n with_o so_o great_a applause_n and_o so_o general_a vogue_n that_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o even_o consular_a man_n who_o first_o bring_v they_o over_o take_v pride_n in_o give_v they_o their_o own_o name_n by_o which_o they_o run_v a_o great_a while_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a service_n or_o pleasure_n they_o have_v do_v their_o country_n so_o that_o not_o only_a law_n and_o battle_n but_o 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year_n and_o none_o other_o sort_n be_v here_o mention_v beside_o the_o narcissus_n though_o the_o violet_n and_o the_o lily_n be_v very_o common_a and_o the_o next_o in_o esteem_n especial_o the_o breve_fw-la lillium_n which_o be_v the_o tubereuse_fw-fr the_o plant_n he_o mention_n be_v the_o apium_n which_o tho_o common_o interpret_v parsley_n yet_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o smallage_n whereof_o sellary_n be_v one_o cucumis_fw-la which_o take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o melon_n as_o well_o as_o cucumber_n olus_n which_o be_v a_o common_a word_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n and_o legume_n verbenas_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a or_o sacred_a plant_n that_o be_v use_v for_o adorn_v the_o altar_n as_o bay_n olive_n rosemary_n myrtle_n the_o acanthus_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o we_o call_v pericanthe_n but_o what_o their_o hederae_fw-la be_v that_o deserve_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n i_o can_v guess_v unless_o they_o have_v sort_n of_o ivy_n unknown_a to_o we_o nor_o what_o his_o vescum_fw-la papaver_fw-la be_v since_o poppy_n with_o we_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o eat_v the_o fruit_n mention_v be_v only_a apple_n pear_n and_o plum_n for_o olive_n vine_n and_o fig_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v fruit_n of_o their_o field_n rather_o than_o of_o their_o garden_n the_o shade_n be_v the_o elm_n the_o pine_n the_o lime-tree_n and_o the_o platanus_n or_o planetree_n who_o leaf_n and_o shade_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o in_o request_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n be_v such_o a_o inclination_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o they_o usual_o feed_v it_o with_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n they_o believe_v this_o tree_n love_v that_o liquor_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o use_v to_o drink_v under_o its_o shade_n which_o be_v a_o great_a humour_n and_o custom_n and_o perhaps_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o other_o by_o observe_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n where_o much_o wine_n be_v 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the_o author_n of_o that_o age_n which_o give_v i_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v otherwise_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n than_o as_o fruit_n of_o the_o eastern_a climate_n i_o shall_v take_v their_o mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la to_o be_v rather_o some_o kind_n of_o apple_n so_o call_v from_o the_o golden_a colour_n as_o some_o be_v among_o we_o for_o otherwise_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v too_o noble_a in_o the_o beauty_n taste_n and_o smell_v of_o its_o fruit_n in_o the_o perfume_n and_o virtue_n of_o its_o flower_n in_o the_o perpetual_a verdure_n of_o its_o leave_n and_o in_o the_o excellent_a use_n of_o all_o these_o both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o health_n not_o to_o have_v deserve_v any_o particular_a mention_n in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o age_n and_o nation_n so_o refine_v and_o exquisite_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o delicious_a luxury_n the_o charm_a description_n virgil_n make_v of_o the_o happy_a apple_n must_v be_v intend_v either_o for_o the_o citron_n or_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o orange_n grow_v in_o media_n which_o be_v either_o so_o proper_a to_o that_o country_n as_o not_o to_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o as_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fig_n be_v to_o damascus_n or_o to_o have_v lose_v its_o virtue_n by_o change_a soyl_n or_o to_o have_v have_v its_o effect_n of_o cure_v some_o sort_n of_o poison_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o that_o country_n but_o particular_a to_o it_o i_o can_v forbear_v insert_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o second_o of_o virgil_n georgic_n not_o have_v ever_o hear_v any_o body_n else_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o media_fw-la fert_fw-la tristes_fw-la succos_fw-la tardumque_fw-la saporem_fw-la foelicis_fw-la mali_n quo_fw-la non_fw-la praesentius_fw-la ullum_fw-la pocula_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la saevae_fw-la infecere_fw-la novercae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ingens_fw-la arbos_fw-la faciemque_fw-la similima_fw-la lauro_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alios_fw-la late_a jactaret_fw-la odores_fw-la laurus_fw-la erit_fw-la folia_fw-la haud_fw-la ullis_fw-la labentia_fw-la ventis_fw-la flos_fw-la apprima_fw-la tenax_fw-la animas_fw-la &_o olentia_fw-la medi_fw-la ora_fw-la fovent_fw-la illo_fw-la ac_fw-la senibus_fw-la medicantur_fw-la anhelis_fw-la media_n bring_v poisonous_a herb_n and_o the_o flat_a taste_n of_o the_o bless_a apple_n than_o which_o never_o be_v find_v a_o help_n more_o present_a when_o curse_a stepdame_n mix_v their_o mortal_a cup_n to_o drive_v the_o venom_n out_o it_o be_v a_o large_a tree_n and_o like_o a_o bay_n in_o hue_n and_o do_v it_o not_o such_o odour_n cast_v about_o it_o will_v be_v a_o bay_n the_o leaf_n with_o no_o wind_n fall_v the_o flower_n all_o excel_v with_o these_o the_o mede_n perfume_v their_o breathe_v and_o cure_v old_a pursy_a men._n the_o tree_n be_v so_o like_o a_o bay_n or_o laurel_n the_o slow_a or_o dull_a taste_n of_o the_o apple_n the_o virtue_n of_o it_o against_o poison_n seem_v to_o describe_v the_o citron_n the_o perfume_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o to_o cure_v ill_o scent_v of_o mouth_n or_o breath_n or_o shortness_n of_o wind_n in_o pursy_a old_a man_n seem_v to_o agree_v most_o with_o the_o orange_n if_o flos_fw-la apprima_fw-la tenax_fw-la mean_v only_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o flower_n above_o all_o other_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o orange_n if_o it_o signify_v the_o flower_n grow_v most_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o may_v be_v rather_o the_o citron_n for_o i_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o bring_v up_o a_o citron_n from_o a_o kernel_n which_o at_o twelve_o year_n age_n begin_v to_o flower_n and_o i_o observe_v all_o the_o flower_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o high_a or_o sweet-sented_n as_o the_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v always_o hear_v orange_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o cordial_a juice_n and_o a_o great_a preservative_n against_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o venom_n so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o be_v to_o ascribe_v this_o lovely_a picture_n of_o the_o happy_a apple_n but_o i_o be_o satisfy_v by_o it_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v at_o all_o common_a if_o at_o all_o know_v in_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n or_o long_o after_o though_o the_o fruit_n be_v now_o so_o frequent_a there_o in_o field_n atlea_v in_o some_o part_n and_o make_v so_o common_a and_o delicious_a a_o part_n of_o gardn_v even_o in_o these_o northern_a climate_n in_o these_o country_n our_o garden_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o in_o those_o region_n in_o spain_n or_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o as_o most_o general_a custom_n in_o country_n grow_v from_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o climate_n soyl_n or_o situation_n and_o from_o the_o necessity_n or_o industry_n they_o impose_v so_o 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the_o middle_n and_o at_o each_o end_n into_o a_o very_a large_a parterre_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o quarter_n by_o gravel_n walk_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o fountain_n and_o eight_o statue_n in_o the_o several_a quarter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terras_fw-la walk_v be_v two_o summer-house_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o parterre_n be_v range_v with_o two_o large_a cloister_n open_a to_o the_o garden_n upon_o arch_n of_o stone_n and_o end_v with_o two_o other_o summer-house_n even_o with_o the_o cloister_n which_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o design_v for_o walk_n of_o shade_n there_o be_v none_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a parterre_n over_o these_o two_o cloister_n be_v two_o terrace_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o fence_v with_o baluster_n and_o the_o passage_n into_o these_o airy_a walk_n be_v out_o of_o the_o two_o summer-house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o terras-walk_a the_o cloister_n face_v the_o south_n be_v cover_v with_o vine_n and_o will_v have_v be_v 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opinion_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o upon_o enquiry_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v equal_v or_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o constitution_n the_o extent_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o empire_n or_o state_n the_o famous_a scene_n of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n be_v that_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n the_o caspian_a and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o danube_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n it_o be_v true_a that_o semiramis_n and_o alexander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_v india_n but_o the_o first_o seem_v only_o to_o have_v subdue_v some_o part_n of_o it_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o that_o 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the_o king_n and_o strict_a inquiry_n and_o question_n both_o of_o language_n and_o learning_n and_o much_o critic_n upon_o the_o several_a write_n produce_v by_o the_o several_a pretender_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o examiner_n this_o degree_n may_v resemble_v that_o of_o master_n of_o art_n in_o our_o college_n and_o be_v confer_v with_o a_o new_a badge_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o three_o degree_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o doctor_n among_o we_o in_o any_o of_o our_o science_n and_o be_v never_o confer_v but_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n with_o great_a form_n and_o solemnity_n after_o much_o examine_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o this_o degree_n there_o be_v never_o to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o magistracy_n or_o government_n who_o be_v all_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v commence_v or_o 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attend_v the_o emperor_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o receive_v all_o petition_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o colaos_n as_o also_o upon_o any_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o difficulty_n when_o they_o be_v consult_v and_o these_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o two_o assembly_n reside_v at_o peking_n and_o consist_v of_o sixty_o man_n each_o but_o all_o choice_a person_n who_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v general_o know_v and_o applaud_v they_o be_v employ_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o give_v necessary_a order_n therein_o keep_v all_o the_o public_a write_n and_o order_n and_o digest_v they_o register_n all_o law_n and_o order_n of_o state_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o each_o succeed_a king_n some_o person_n to_o relate_v and_o register_v the_o time_n and_o action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o be_v at_o their_o leisure_n much_o give_v to_o poetry_n in_o which_o they_o compile_v the_o praise_n of_o virtuous_a 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officer_n employ_v by_o the_o empress_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o almoner_n who_o business_n be_v only_o that_o of_o charity_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a and_o set_v free_a prisoner_n upon_o small_a debt_n or_o offence_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o each_o province_n a_o particular_a council_n to_o take_v care_n of_o learning_n and_o to_o appoint_v rule_n and_o examiner_n for_o the_o several_a degree_n thereof_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o excellent_a order_n of_o this_o state_n which_o seem_v contrive_v by_o a_o reach_n of_o sense_n and_o wisdom_n beyond_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o by_o some_o few_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v judge_v each_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n have_v a_o revenue_n assign_v he_o and_o a_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o reside_v and_o never_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o it_o without_o the_o emperor_n leave_n all_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v distinguish_v 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in_o story_n the_o number_n of_o people_n and_o of_o their_o force_n the_o treasure_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o public_a building_n and_o work_n will_v be_v incredible_a if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n martinius_n kercherus_n with_o several_a other_o relation_n in_o italian_a portugese_n and_o dutch_a either_o by_o missionary_n friar_n or_o person_n employ_v thither_o upon_o trade_n or_o embassy_n upon_o that_o occasion_n yet_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v represent_v as_o a_o thing_n manage_v with_o as_o much_o facility_n order_n and_o quiet_v as_o a_o common_a family_n though_o some_o writer_n affirm_v the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o china_n before_o the_o last_o tartar_n war_n to_o have_v be_v above_o two_o hundred_o million_o indeed_o the_o canal_n cut_v through_o the_o country_n or_o make_v by_o conjunction_n of_o river_n be_v so_o infinite_a and_o of_o such_o length_n and_o so_o perpetual_o fill_v with_o boat_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o one_o writer_n believe_v there_o be_v near_o as_o many_o people_n in_o these_o and_o the_o ship_n wherewith_o their_o havens_n be_v fill_v who_o live_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o physician_n say_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o health_n in_o a_o body_n subject_n it_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n so_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o government_n or_o constitution_n have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n join_v with_o the_o accident_n of_o their_o situation_n upon_o such_o a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o tartar_n for_o these_o by_o the_o hardness_n and_o poverty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o life_n be_v the_o bold_a and_o the_o fierce_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o enterprise_v on_o other_o side_n the_o excellence_n of_o the_o chinese_n wit_n and_o government_n render_v they_o by_o great_a ease_n plenty_n and_o luxury_n in_o time_n effeminate_a and_o thereby_o expose_v they_o to_o frequent_a attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o savage_a neighbour_n three_o several_a time_n upon_o their_o record_n the_o tartar_n have_v conquer_v great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o after_o long_a establishment_n there_o have_v be_v expel_v till_o as_o we_o say_v before_o about_o the_o year_n 1650._o they_o achieve_v the_o complete_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n after_o a_o bloody_a war_n of_o above_o thirty_o year_n but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o constitution_n and_o government_n appear_v in_o no_o circumstance_n or_o light_n so_o great_a as_o in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v wade_v safe_a through_o so_o great_a tempest_n and_o inundation_n as_o six_o change_n of_o race_n among_o their_o king_n by_o civil_a war_n and_o four_o conquest_n by_o foreign_a and_o
peru_n deduce_v its_o original_n from_o their_o great_a hero_n mango_n copac_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n coya_n mama_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o appear_v in_o that_o country_n near_o a_o mighty_a lake_n which_o be_v still_o sacred_a with_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n before_o this_o time_n the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n be_v report_v to_o have_v live_v like_o the_o beast_n among_o they_o without_o any_o trace_n of_o order_n law_n or_o religion_n without_o other_o food_n than_o from_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o herb_n or_o what_o game_n they_o can_v catch_v without_o further_a provision_n than_o for_o present_a hunger_n without_o any_o clothing_n or_o house_n but_o dwell_v in_o rock_n or_o cave_n or_o tree_n to_o be_v secure_a from_o wild_a beast_n or_o in_o top_n of_o hill_n if_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o fierce_a neighbour_n when_o mango_n gopac_n and_o his_o sister_n come_v first_o into_o these_o naked_a land_n as_o they_o be_v person_n of_o excellent_a 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of_o gold_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o inch_n round_o he_o say_v that_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v give_v it_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o when_o he_o travel_v northward_o from_o the_o lake_n he_o shall_v every_o time_n he_o rest_v strike_v this_o wand_n down_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o where_o at_o the_o first_o strike_v it_o shall_v go_v down_o to_o the_o very_a top_n he_o shall_v there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o cozco_n where_o he_o found_v that_o city_n which_o be_v head_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n of_o peru._n here_o he_o divide_v his_o company_n into_o two_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o call_v one_o the_o high_a casco_n and_o other_o the_o low_a and_o begin_v here_o to_o be_v a_o law_n giver_n to_o these_o people_n in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v at_o first_o a_o thousand_o family_n which_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v register_v with_o the_o 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own_o soldier_n together_o for_o several_a day_n and_o then_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o clothes_n to_o wear_v and_o corn_n to_o sow_n by_o these_o way_n and_o such_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o so_o far_o extend_v his_o dominion_n as_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o four_o province_n over_o each_o whereof_o he_o appoint_v a_o ynca_n to_o be_v a_o viceroy_n have_v many_o son_n grow_v fit_a to_o command_v and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o establish_v three_o supreme_a council_n the_o first_o of_o justice_n the_o second_o of_o war_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o a_o ynca_n be_v likewise_o precedent_n which_o continue_v ever_o after_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a and_o adore_a reign_n mango-copac_a fall_v into_o the_o last_o period_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o approach_n whereof_o he_o call_v together_o all_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n with_o his_o 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his_o father_n the_o sun_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o instruction_n and_o exhortation_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o form_n be_v according_o use_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ynca_n which_o last_v eight_o hundred_o year_n with_o the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o great_a felicity_n that_o can_v be_v of_o any_o state_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o greatness_n magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o building_n palace_n or_o temple_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o court_n their_o triumph_n after_o victory_n their_o hunt_n and_o feast_n their_o military_a exercise_n and_o honour_n but_o as_o testimony_n of_o their_o grandeur_n mention_v only_o two_o of_o their_o highway_n whereof_o one_o be_v five_o hundred_o league_n plain_a and_o level_v through_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n so_o that_o a_o carriage_n may_v drive_v through_o that_o whole_a length_n without_o difficulty_n another_o 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world_n by_o this_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o all_o the_o other_o of_o their_o government_n and_o policy_n it_o must_v i_o think_v be_v allow_v that_o human_a nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o these_o remote_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o more_o know_v and_o celebrate_v part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o different_a government_n of_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o cultivate_v by_o as_o great_a reach_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o wisdom_n as_o any_o of_o we_o and_o some_o of_o their_o frame_v less_o subject_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o passion_n faction_n and_o other_o corruption_n to_o which_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a scene_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o expose_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n produce_v every_o where_o the_o fame_n effect_n and_o that_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o consequence_n or_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o same_o heroic_a virtue_n or_o transcendent_a genius_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o or_o under_o what_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n it_o fortune_n to_o appear_v sect_n iv._o the_o three_o survey_n i_o propose_v to_o make_v in_o this_o essay_n upon_o heroic_a virtue_n be_v that_o of_o the_o northern_a region_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o euxin_n and_o caspian_a sea_n the_o river_n oxus_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o west_n which_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v call_v all_o by_o one_o general_a name_n of_o scythia_n and_o little_o know_v to_o any_o prince_n or_o subject_n of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o defeat_v or_o disgrace_n receive_v in_o their_o expedition_n against_o these_o fierce_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o barren_a country_n such_o be_v the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n by_o the_o eastern_a scythian_n and_o the_o shameful_a flight_n of_o darius_n from_o the_o western_a this_o vast_a region_n which_o extend_v from_o 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song_n or_o epicedium_n of_o regner_n ladbrog_n one_o of_o their_o famous_a king_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o runick_a language_n about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o after_o he_o be_v mortal_o sting_v by_o a_o serpent_n and_o before_o the_o venom_n seize_v upon_o his_o vital_n the_o whole_a sonnet_n be_v recite_v by_o olaus_n wormius_n in_o his_o literatura_fw-la runica_n who_o have_v very_o much_o deserve_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a read_n by_o any_o that_o love_n poetry_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o several_a stamp_n of_o that_o coin_n according_a to_o several_a age_n and_o climate_n but_o that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o alacrity_n or_o pleasure_n in_o die_v be_v never_o express_v in_o any_o other_o write_v nor_o imagine_v among_o any_o other_o people_n the_o two_o stanza_n are_z thus_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o olaus_n stanza_n xxv_o pugnavimus_fw-la ensi_fw-la we_o hoc_fw-la ridere_fw-la i_o facit_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la balderi_fw-la patris_fw-la scamna_fw-la parata_fw-la scio_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la bibemus_fw-la cerevisiam_fw-la exit_fw-la concavis_fw-la crateribus_fw-la craniorum_fw-la non_fw-la gemit_fw-la vir_fw-la fortis_fw-la contra_fw-la mortem_fw-la magnifici_fw-la in_o odini_n domibus_fw-la non_fw-la venio_fw-la desperabundus_fw-la verbis_fw-la ad_fw-la othini_fw-la aulam_fw-la stanza_n xxix_o fert_fw-la animus_n finire_fw-la invitant_fw-la me_fw-it dysae_n quas_fw-la ex_fw-la odini_n aula_fw-la othinus_n mihi_fw-la misit_fw-la laetus_n cerevisiam_fw-la cum_fw-la asis_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la sede_fw-la bibam_fw-la vitæ_fw-la elapsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la horae_fw-la ridens_fw-la moriar_fw-la i_o be_o deceive_v if_o in_o this_o sonnet_n and_o a_o follow_a ode_n of_o scallogrim_n which_o be_v likewise_o make_v by_o he_o after_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o deserve_v his_o pardon_n for_o a_o reward_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vein_n true_o 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kingdom_n in_o the_o province_n they_o have_v subdue_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o seat_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o civil_a or_o political_a government_n their_o principle_n of_o learning_n be_v that_o all_o they_o have_v among_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o distinction_n of_o season_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o to_o the_o prognostic_n of_o wether_n or_o else_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n which_o consist_v among_o they_o only_o in_o justice_n to_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o valour_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v employ_v in_o display_v the_o brave_a and_o heroic_a exploit_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o leader_n and_o the_o prowess_n and_o conquest_n of_o their_o nation_n all_o their_o write_n be_v compose_v in_o verse_n which_o be_v call_v rune_n or_o viise_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o term_n of_o wise_a come_v and_o these_o poet_n or_o writer_n be_v esteem_v the_o 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in_o use_n among_o the_o german_a prince_n in_o his_o
persecute_v in_o the_o eastern_a province_n by_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n make_v easy_a turn_n to_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n that_o profess_a christ_n to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a a_o prophet_n which_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o themselves_o allow_v he_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o other_o grecian_a prince_n against_o those_o christian_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o image_n make_v great_a number_n of_o they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o saracen_n who_o abhor_v that_o worship_n as_o much_o as_o themselves_o the_o jew_n be_v allure_v by_o the_o profession_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o godhead_n which_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o find_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o saracen_n to_o moses_n as_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o law_n giver_n send_v immediate_o from_o god_n into_o the_o world_n the_o pagan_n meet_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a gentilism_n in_o that_o of_o predestination_n which_o be_v the_o stoic_a principle_n and_o that_o whereinto_o unhappy_a man_n common_o fall_v and_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o the_o uncertain_a condition_n or_o event_n of_o life_n under_o tyrannical_a and_o cruel_a government_n so_o as_o some_o roman_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o reign_v of_o tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n make_v more_o stoic_n in_o rome_n than_o the_o precept_n of_o zeno_n chrysippus_n and_o cleanthes_n the_o great_a extent_n and_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a branch_n or_o empire_n continue_v long_o among_o the_o saracen_n but_o be_v overrun_v at_o length_n by_o the_o turk_n first_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tartar_n under_o tamerlane_n who_o race_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o ishmael_n from_o who_o the_o present_a sophy_n be_v derive_v this_o ishmael_n be_v a_o enthusiast_n or_o at_o least_o a_o pretender_n to_o new_a revelation_n in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n he_o profess_v to_o reform_v both_o their_o doctrine_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o teach_v that_o haly_n alone_o of_o mahomet_n follower_n aught_o to_o be_v own_v and_o believe_v as_o his_o true_a successor_n which_o make_v the_o persian_n ever_o since_o esteem_v the_o turk_n for_o heretic_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v they_o he_o gain_v so_o many_o follower_n by_o his_o new_a and_o refine_a principle_n or_o profession_n of_o devotion_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o xeriff_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n about_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n and_o cromwell_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n and_o oran_n zeb_n to_o be_v great_a mogul_n in_o our_o age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o great_a dominion_n of_o the_o fanatic_a strain_n the_o arabian_a branch_n of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o mighty_a growth_n in_o aeygpt_n and_o arabia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o its_o height_n under_o the_o great_a almanzor_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o renown_a hero_n of_o this_o race_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o much_o excel_v and_o as_o eminent_o in_o learning_n virtue_n piety_n and_o native_a goodness_n as_o in_o power_n in_o valour_n and_o in_o empire_n yet_o this_o be_v extend_v from_o arabia_n through_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o over_o all_o the_o considerable_a province_n of_o spain_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o victorious_a ensign_n that_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n be_v conquer_a and_o the_o race_n of_o those_o famous_a prince_n end_v in_o rodrigo_n all_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o saracen_n empire_n except_o the_o mountain_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o several_a moorish_a kingdom_n whereof_o some_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n nay_o the_o saracen_n force_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n invade_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o far_o as_o tours_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o expel_v by_o charles_n martel_n who_o by_o those_o exploit_n raise_v his_o renown_n so_o high_a as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o ambition_n of_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o his_o own_o line_n in_o pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o desposition_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o first_o race_n which_o have_v last_v from_o pharamont_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v ever_o to_o have_v read_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a character_n of_o any_o prince_n than_o of_o this_o great_a almanzor_n in_o some_o spanish_a author_n or_o translator_n of_o his_o story_n out_o of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o learning_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n flourish_v most_o and_o that_o of_o ancient_a greece_n as_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o excellency_n of_o those_o more_o southern_a wit_n in_o some_o part_n very_o much_o improve_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v great_a under_o the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n who_o degenerate_v from_o the_o example_n and_o virtue_n of_o almanzor_n come_v to_o be_v hate_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o a_o mighty_a guard_n of_o circassian_n slave_n these_o be_v buy_v young_a from_o the_o country_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n between_o the_o euxine_a and_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o which_o have_v in_o past_a and_o present_a time_n be_v observe_v to_o produce_v the_o brave_a body_n of_o man_n and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o woman_n in_o all_o the_o eastern_a region_n these_o slave_n be_v call_v mamalue_n when_o they_o come_v into_o egypt_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o care_n and_o in_o all_o exercise_n and_o discipline_n that_o may_v render_v they_o the_o most_o martial_a troop_n or_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o can_v any_o where_o be_v compose_v and_o so_o they_o prove_v the_o commander_n of_o this_o mighty_a band_n or_o guard_v of_o mamuluck_v be_v call_v their_o sultan_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o they_o as_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o serve_v for_o some_o time_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o the_o caliphs_n and_o enslave_v the_o egyptian_n till_o one_o of_o the_o sultan_n find_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o general_n disesteem_v wherein_o the_o caliph_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o effeminate_a softness_n or_o luxury_n of_o his_o life_n depose_v he_o first_o than_o slay_v he_o and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n and_o reign_v by_o the_o sole_a force_n and_o support_v of_o his_o mamalue_n troop_n which_o be_v continual_o increase_v by_o the_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o circassian_n slave_n this_o government_n last_v with_o great_a terror_n in_o egypt_n between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o new_a sultan_n be_v elect_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o depose_v of_o the_o old_a by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mamaluc_n and_o always_o out_o of_o their_o own_o band_n the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a sultan_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n and_o riches_n leave_v by_o their_o father_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n no_o son_n of_o a_o sultan_n be_v ever_o either_o to_o succeed_v or_o even_o to_o be_v elect_v sultan_n so_o that_o in_o this_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o ever_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a exclusion_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v choose_v sultan_n that_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o sell_v for_o a_o slave_n bring_v from_o circassia_n and_o train_v up_o a_o private_a soldier_n in_o the_o mamaluc_n band_n yet_o of_o so_o base_a metal_n be_v form_v several_a man_n who_o make_v mighty_a figure_n in_o their_o age_n and_o no_o nation_n make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n against_o the_o grow_a empire_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o these_o mamalue_n do_v under_o their_o sultan_n till_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o selim_n after_o a_o long_a war_n which_o look_v in_o story_n like_o the_o combat_n of_o some_o fierce_a tiger_n with_o a_o savage_a boar_n while_o the_o country_n that_o be_v waste_v by_o they_o be_v looker_n on_o and_o little_o concern_v under_o who_o dominion_n and_o cruelty_n they_o fall_v it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v among_o author_n whether_o the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o persian_a emperor_n but_o it_o be_v by_o all_o that_o fall_v down_o in_o great_a number_n they_o revolt_v from_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o
of_o the_o janissary_n in_o so_o many_o encounter_n and_o such_o a_o universal_a discouragement_n of_o their_o troop_n that_o can_v no_o where_o withstand_v the_o german_a arm_n and_o bravery_n if_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o belgrade_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o force_n then_o in_o his_o service_n unite_v under_o one_o great_a commander_n and_o without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o several_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o can_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o conquer_a all_o before_o they_o in_o that_o open_a country_n of_o bulgaria_n and_o romania_n nor_o from_o take_v constantinople_n itself_o upon_o the_o course_n of_o a_o easy_a war_n in_o such_o a_o decline_v of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n with_o so_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a troop_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v a_o treasure_n so_o exhaust_v a_o court_n so_o divide_v and_o such_o a_o general_a consternation_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a and_o multuous_a city_n upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o god_n almighty_n have_v not_o decree_v any_o so_o great_a revolution_n either_o for_o the_o ruin_n or_o advantage_n of_o christendom_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v both_o empire_n at_o a_o bay_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o make_v any_o great_a erterprise_n on_o either_o side_n but_o rather_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o peace_n which_o may_v probable_o leave_v hungary_n to_o the_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o right_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o give_v no_o great_a fear_n or_o danger_n in_o our_o age_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n although_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n be_v not_o raise_v like_o other_o upon_o the_o foundation_n or_o by_o the_o force_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o subtle_a man_n upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o credulous_a people_n yet_o the_o growth_n of_o they_o have_v be_v influence_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o who_o some_o beam_n at_o least_o of_o that_o sun_n have_v shine_v such_o as_o almanzor_n saladine_n ottoman_n and_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o because_o i_o have_v name_v the_o most_o heroic_a person_n of_o that_o sect_n it_o will_v be_v but_o justice_n to_o noble_a nation_n to_o mention_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o who_o appear_v to_o have_v shine_v the_o bright_a in_o their_o several_a age_n or_o country_n the_o lustre_n of_o who_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o greatness_n have_v be_v sully_v with_o the_o few_o note_a blemish_n or_o default_n and_o who_o for_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o their_o action_n and_o of_o mankind_n by_o their_o example_n have_v eternize_v their_o memory_n in_o the_o true_a record_n of_o fame_n which_o be_v ever_o just_a to_o the_o dead_a how_o partial_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o live_n from_o the_o force_a applause_n of_o power_n or_o fulsome_a adulation_n of_o servile_a men._n such_o as_o these_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n epimanondas_n pericles_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a state_n the_o first_o scipio_n marcellus_n and_o paulus_n aemilius_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n augustus_n trajan_n and_o marcus_n antoninus_n among_o the_o goth_n alaric_n and_o theoderic_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n charlemagne_n frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n pharamont_n charles_n martel_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o begin_v three_o of_o their_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o â—uedes_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o of_o our_o own_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o harry_z the_o five_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v seven_o famous_a captain_n or_o small_a prince_n who_o exploit_n and_o virtue_n may_v just_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o so_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n aetius_n and_o bellisarius_fw-la the_o two_o last_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o the_o division_n and_o decay_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n who_o set_v up_o the_o last_o trophy_n and_o make_v the_o brave_a defence_n against_o the_o number_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o invade_v and_o after_o their_o time_n tear_v in_o piece_n that_o whole_a empire_n george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epire_n and_o huniades_n viceroy_n of_o hungaria_n who_o be_v two_o most_o victorious_a captain_n and_o excellent_a man_n the_o true_a champion_n of_o christendom_n while_o they_o live_v and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o small_a force_n hold_v at_o a_o bay_n for_o so_o many_o year_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n ferdinand_n gonzalvo_n that_o noble_a spaniard_n worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o by_o his_o sole_a prowess_n and_o conduct_n conquer_a a_o crown_n for_o his_o master_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wear_v for_o himself_o if_o his_o ambition_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o restore_v the_o belgic_a liberty_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o state_n esteem_v general_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a commander_n of_o his_o age_n and_o who_o at_o the_o sudden_a point_n of_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n he_o govern_v alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o justice_n recover_v ten_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n make_v two_o famous_a expedition_n for_o relief_n of_o his_o confederate_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n and_o seem_v to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a roman_a virtue_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o noble_a genius_n of_o italy_n to_o appear_v once_o more_o upon_o the_o stage_n whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o trace_v the_o path_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o fame_n need_v seek_v they_o no_o further_o than_o in_o the_o story_n and_o example_n of_o those_o illustrious_a person_n here_o assemble_v and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o crown_n of_o never-fading_a laurel_n in_o full_a view_n of_o such_o great_a and_o noble_a spirit_n as_o shall_v deserve_v it_o in_o this_o or_o in_o succeed_a age_n let_v they_o win_v it_o and_o wear_v it_o essay_n iv._o of_o poetry_n the_o two_o common_a shrine_n to_o which_o most_o man_n offer_v up_o the_o application_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o their_o life_n be_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o by_o their_o devotion_n to_o either_o of_o these_o they_o be_v vulgar_o distinguish_v into_o two_o sect_n and_o call_v either_o busy_a or_o idle_a men._n whether_o these_o term_n differ_v in_o meaning_n or_o only_o in_o sound_n i_o know_v very_o well_o may_v be_v dispute_v and_o with_o appearance_n enough_o since_o the_o covetous_a man_n take_v perhaps_o as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o his_o gain_n as_o the_o voluptuous_a do_v in_o his_o luxury_n and_o will_v not_o pursue_v his_o business_n unless_o he_o be_v please_v with_o it_o upon_o the_o last_o account_n of_o what_o he_o most_o wish_n and_o desire_n nor_o will_v care_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o fortune_n unless_o he_o propose_v thereby_o that_o of_o his_o pleasure_n too_o in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o so_o that_o pleasure_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o end_n whether_o he_o will_v allow_v to_o find_v it_o in_o his_o pursuit_n or_o no._n much_o ado_n there_o have_v be_v many_o word_n spend_v or_o to_o speak_v with_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n many_o dispute_n have_v be_v raise_v upon_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o that_o all_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o exercise_n of_o wit_n than_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n and_o all_o controversy_n that_o can_v never_o end_v have_v better_a perhaps_o never_o begin_v the_o best_a be_v to_o take_v word_n as_o they_o be_v most_o common_o speak_v and_o mean_v like_a coin_n as_o it_o most_o current_o pass_v without_o raise_v scruple_n upon_o the_o weight_n or_o the_o allay_n unless_o the_o cheat_n or_o the_o defect_n be_v gross_a and_o evident_a few_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o none_o will_v bear_v too_o much_o refine_n a_o thread_n too_o fine_a spungius_n will_v easy_o break_v and_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n too_o fine_o file_v the_o usual_a acceptation_n take_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n for_o two_o different_a thing_n and_o not_o only_o call_v the_o follower_n or_o votary_n of_o they_o by_o several_a name_n of_o busy_a and_o of_o idle_a man_n but_o distinguish_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o they_o call_z the_o operation_n of_o the_o first_o wisdom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o wit_n which_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n that_o
upon_o the_o first_o thought_n that_o a_o sort_n of_o style_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o difficult_a shall_v have_v grow_v in_o use_n before_o the_o other_o so_o easy_a and_o so_o loose_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o first_o end_n of_o write_v be_v it_o will_v appear_v probable_a from_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o experience_n for_o the_o true_a and_o general_n end_v be_v but_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n in_o preserve_v that_o of_o word_n and_o of_o action_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o soon_o vanish_v away_o with_o the_o transitory_a passage_n of_o human_a breath_n and_o life_n before_o the_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n of_o philospher_n begin_v to_o busy_a or_o amuse_v the_o grecian_a wit_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o prose_n but_o either_o law_n some_o short_a say_n of_o wise_a man_n or_o some_o riddle_n parable_n or_o fable_n wherein_o be_v couch_v by_o the_o ancient_n many_o strain_n of_o natural_a or_o moral_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o beside_o these_o some_o short_a memorial_n of_o person_n action_n and_o of_o time_n now_o it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o much_o easy_o all_o such_o write_n shall_v be_v learned_a and_o remember_v in_o verse_n than_o in_o prose_n not_o only_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o measure_n and_o of_o sound_n which_o give_v a_o great_a impression_n to_o memory_n but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o foot_n which_o make_v a_o great_a facility_n of_o trace_v one_o word_n after_o another_o by_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o foot_n or_o quantity_n must_v necessary_o have_v precede_v or_o follow_v the_o word_n we_o retain_v and_o desire_v to_o make_v up_o this_o make_a poetry_n to_o necessary_a before_o letter_n be_v invent_v and_o so_o convenient_a afterward_o and_o show_v that_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o general_a request_n wherein_o iâ—_n have_v always_o be_v have_v not_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o likewise_o from_o the_o usefulness_n and_o profit_n of_o poetical_a write_n this_o lead_v i_o natural_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o poetry_n which_o have_v be_v general_o praise_n instruction_n story_n love_n grief_n and_o reproach_n praise_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o the_o song_n and_o psalm_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o the_o hymn_n of_o orpheus_n of_o homer_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o carmina_fw-la secularia_fw-la in_o rome_n compose_v all_o and_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n of_o pindar_n stesichorus_n and_o tyrtaus_fw-la in_o the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n or_o virtuous_a men._n the_o subject_a of_o job_n be_v instruction_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n those_o of_o simonides_n phocilides_n theognis_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o small_a greek_a poet_n with_o what_o pass_v for_o pythagoras_n be_v instruction_n in_o morality_n the_o first_o book_n of_o hesiod_n and_o virgil_n georgic_n in_o agriculture_n and_o lucretius_n in_o the_o deep_a natural_a philosophy_n story_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o heroic_a poem_n as_o homer_n and_o virgil_n in_o their_o inimitable_a iliad_n and_o aeneid_n and_o fable_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o story_n in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o ovid._n the_o lyric_a poetry_n have_v be_v chief_o conversant_a about_o love_n though_o turn_v often_o upon_o praise_n too_o and_o the_o vein_n of_o pastoral_n and_o eclogue_n have_v run_v the_o same_o course_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o theocritus_n virgil_n and_o horace_n who_o be_v i_o think_v the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o true_a lyric_a poet_n among_o the_o latin_n grief_n have_v be_v always_o the_o subject_a of_o elegy_n and_o reproach_n that_o of_o satyr_n the_o dramatic_a poesy_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o all_o these_o but_o the_o chief_a end_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v instruction_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o fable_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o story_n to_o show_v the_o beauty_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o deformitys_n and_o misfortune_n or_o punishment_n of_o vice_n by_o example_n of_o both_o to_o encourage_v one_o and_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o other_o to_o reform_v ill_a custom_n correct_v ill_a manner_n and_o moderate_a all_o violent_a passion_n these_o be_v the_o general_a subject_n of_o both_o part_n though_o comedy_n give_v we_o but_o the_o image_n of_o common_a life_n and_o tragedy_n those_o of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o extraordinary_a passion_n and_o action_n among_o men._n to_o go_v further_o upon_o this_o subject_a will_v be_v to_o tread_v so_o beat_v path_n that_o to_o travel_v in_o they_o only_o raise_v dust_n and_o be_v neither_o of_o pleasure_n nor_o of_o use._n for_o the_o change_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o poetry_n i_o shall_v observe_v one_o ancient_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v modern_a will_v be_v too_o remarkable_a in_o the_o decline_v or_o decay_v of_o this_o great_a empire_n of_o wit._n the_o first_o change_n of_o poetry_n be_v make_v by_o translate_n it_o into_o prose_n or_o clothing_n it_o in_o those_o loose_a robe_n or_o common_a veil_n that_o disguise_a or_o cover_v the_o true_a beauty_n of_o its_o feature_n and_o exactness_n of_o its_o shape_n this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o aesop_n in_o greek_a but_o the_o vein_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a in_o the_o eastern_a region_n and_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o many_o parable_n use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a and_o there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o fable_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o aesop_n translate_v out_o of_o persian_a and_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o into_o that_o language_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a indian_a but_o though_o it_o seem_v genuine_a of_o the_o eastern_a country_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o old_a nor_o to_o have_v so_o much_o spirit_n as_o the_o greek_a the_o next_o succession_n of_o poetry_n in_o prose_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o milesian_n tales_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a pastoral_n romance_n and_o though_o much_o in_o request_n in_o old_a greece_n and_o rome_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o example_n that_o i_o know_v of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o longi_fw-la pastoralia_fw-la which_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o great_a delicacy_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v find_v so_o general_o in_o those_o sort_n of_o tales_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o poetry_n in_o prose_n be_v that_o which_o in_o latter_a age_n have_v overrun_v the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v modern_a and_o a_o production_n of_o the_o gothick_n genius_n yet_o the_o write_n be_v ancient_a the_o remainder_n of_o petronius_n arbiter_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o which_o lucian_n call_v his_o true_a history_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n be_v heliodorus_n famous_a for_o the_o author_n be_v choose_v to_o lose_v his_o bishopric_n rather_o than_o disow_v that_o child_n of_o his_o wit._n the_o true_a spirit_n or_o vein_n of_o ancient_a poetry_n in_o this_o kind_n seem_v to_o shine_v most_o in_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n who_o i_o esteem_v both_o the_o great_a poet_n and_o the_o noble_a genius_n of_o any_o that_o have_v left_a write_n behind_o they_o and_o publish_v in_o we_o or_o any_o other_o modern_a language_n a_o person_n bear_v capable_a not_o only_o of_o form_v the_o great_a idoeae_n but_o of_o leave_v the_o noble_a example_n if_o the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o his_o virtue_n with_o he_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o ancient_a poety_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o decay_v of_o this_o empire_n must_v turn_v to_o that_o of_o the_o modern_a which_o be_v introduce_v after_o the_o decay_n or_o rather_o extinction_n of_o the_o old_a as_o if_o true_a poetry_n be_v dead_a an_z apparition_z of_o it_o walk_v about_o this_o mighty_a change_n arrive_v by_o no_o small_a occasion_n nor_o more_o ignoble_a revolution_n than_o those_o which_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a empire_n and_o government_n of_o rome_n and_o erect_v so_o many_o new_a one_o upon_o their_o ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n or_o the_o general_a inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a or_o northern_a nation_n upon_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o caesar_n upon_o gaul_n and_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v continue_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o general_n great_a number_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n resort_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o habituate_v themselves_o there_o as_o many_o spaniard_n syrian_n grecian_n have_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o country_n this_o
all_o from_o sylla_n to_o augustus_n maecenas_n be_v the_o wise_a counsellor_n the_o true_a friend_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o country_n the_o best_a governor_n of_o rome_n the_o happy_a and_o able_a negociator_n the_o best_a judge_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o choice_a in_o his_o friend_n and_o thereby_o the_o happy_a in_o his_o conversation_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o story_n and_o i_o think_v to_o his_o conduct_n in_o civil_a and_o agrippa_n in_o military_a affair_n may_v be_v true_o ascribe_v all_o the_o fortune_n and_o greatness_n of_o augustus_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o world_n for_o lucretius_n virgil_n and_o horace_n they_o deserve_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o their_o nation_n or_o age._n the_o two_o first_o beside_o what_o look_v like_o something_o more_o than_o human_a in_o their_o poetry_n be_v very_o great_a naturalist_n and_o admirable_a in_o their_o moral_n and_o horace_n beside_o the_o sweetness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o his_o lyric_n appear_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o write_n so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o life_n and_o of_o true_a sense_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o it_o that_o i_o know_v none_o beyond_o he_o it_o be_v no_o mean_a strain_n of_o his_o philosophy_n to_o refuse_v be_v secretary_n to_o augustus_n when_o so_o great_a a_o emperor_n so_o much_o desire_v it_o but_o all_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v agree_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n abstain_v from_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v think_v the_o meaning_n of_o pythagoras_n precept_n to_o abstain_v from_o bean_n by_o which_o the_o affair_n or_o public_a resolution_n in_o athens_n be_v manage_v they_o think_v that_o sort_n of_o business_n too_o gross_a and_o material_a for_o the_o abstract_a fineness_n of_o their_o speculation_n they_o esteem_v it_o too_o sordid_a and_o too_o artificial_a for_o the_o cleanness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o life_n they_o will_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o government_n and_o they_o know_v too_o well_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o any_o that_o be_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o the_o service_n they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o state_n they_o live_v under_o be_v to_o mend_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o particular_a man_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o where_o faction_n be_v once_o enter_v and_o root_v in_o a_o state_n they_o think_v it_o madness_n for_o good_a man_n to_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o thought_n and_o entertainment_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o this_o and_o heraclitus_n have_v upon_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o citizen_n quit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o city_n and_o amuse_v himself_o to_o play_v with_o the_o boy_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n ask_v those_o who_o wonder_v at_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o play_v with_o such_o boy_n than_o govern_v such_o man_n but_o above_o all_o they_o esteem_v public_a business_n the_o most_o contrary_a of_o all_o other_o to_o that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o they_o esteem_v and_o teach_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a felicity_n of_o man._n for_o this_o reason_n epicurus_n pass_v his_o life_n whole_o in_o his_o garden_n there_o he_o study_v there_o he_o exercise_v there_o he_o teach_v his_o philosophy_n and_o indeed_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o abide_v seem_v to_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o both_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o indolence_n of_o body_n which_o he_o make_v his_o chief_a ends._n the_o sweetness_n of_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o smell_v the_o verdure_n of_o plant_n the_o cleanness_n and_o lightness_n of_o food_n the_o exercise_n of_o work_v or_o walk_v but_o above_o all_o the_o exemption_n from_o care_n and_o solicitude_n seem_v equal_o to_o favour_n and_o improve_v both_o contemplation_n and_o health_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o thereby_o the_o quiet_a and_o ease_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n though_o epicurus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v a_o garden_n in_o athens_n who_o citizen_n before_o he_o have_v they_o in_o their_o villaes_n or_o farm_n without_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o general_a of_o any_o sort_n of_o possession_n among_o mankind_n and_o to_o have_v precede_v those_o of_o corn_n or_o of_o cattle_n as_o yield_v the_o easy_a the_o pleasant_a and_o more_o natural_a food_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o inclination_n of_o king_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o philosopher_n so_o have_v it_o be_v the_o common_a favourite_n of_o public_a and_o private_a man_n a_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a and_o a_o care_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o indeed_o a_o employment_n and_o a_o possession_n for_o which_o no_o man_n be_v too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a if_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o god_n almighty_n esteem_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o happy_a he_o can_v give_v he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v place_v adam_n in_o that_o of_o eden_n that_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o husbandry_n and_o city_n come_v in_o after_o the_o fall_n with_o gild_n and_o with_o labour_n where_o paradise_n be_v have_v be_v much_o debate_v and_o little_o agree_v but_o what_o sort_n of_o place_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o may_v perhaps_o easy_a be_v conjecture_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o persian_a word_n since_o zenophon_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n mention_v it_o as_o what_o be_v much_o in_o use_n and_o delight_n among_o the_o king_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n strabo_n describe_v jericho_n say_v ibi_fw-la est_fw-la palmetum_fw-la cui_fw-la immixtae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliae_fw-la stirpes_fw-la hortenses_fw-la locus_fw-la ferax_fw-la palmis_fw-la abundans_fw-la spatio_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la centum_fw-la totus_fw-la irriguus_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o balsami_fw-la paradisus_fw-la he_o mention_n another_o place_n to_o be_v prope_fw-la libanum_fw-la &_o paradisum_fw-la and_o alexander_n be_v write_v to_o have_v see_v cyrus_n tomb_n in_o a_o paradise_n be_v a_o tower_n not_o very_o great_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o shade_n of_o tree_n about_o it_o so_o that_o a_o paradise_n among_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n both_o of_o fruit_n and_o of_o forest_n either_o find_v there_o before_o it_o be_v enclose_v or_o plant_v after_o either_o cultivate_v like_o garden_n for_o shade_n and_o for_o walk_n with_o fountain_n or_o stream_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n usual_a in_o the_o climate_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o smell_n or_o the_o taste_n or_o else_o employ_v like_o our_o park_n for_o enclosure_n and_o harbour_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o ride_v and_o walk_v and_o so_o they_o be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o extent_n and_o of_o differ_v entertainment_n according_a to_o the_o several_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o order_v and_o enclose_v they_o semiramis_n be_v the_o first_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o in_o story_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o use_n through_o her_o empire_n and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v one_o where_o ever_o she_o build_v and_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o province_n she_o subdue_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o babylon_n as_o far_o as_o india_n the_o assyrian_a king_n continue_v this_o custom_n and_o care_n or_o rather_o this_o pleasure_n till_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o small_a and_o more_o regular_a garden_n for_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n he_o be_v fond_a of_o out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o province_n where_o such_o paradise_n or_o garden_n be_v much_o in_o use_n and_o the_o country_n lady_n not_o well_o bear_v the_o air_n or_o enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o babylon_n to_o which_o the_o assyrian_a king_n use_v to_o confine_v themselves_o he_o make_v her_o garden_n not_o only_o within_o the_o palace_n but_o upon_o terrase_n raise_v with_o earth_n over_o the_o arch_a roof_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n plant_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o other_o plant_n and_o flower_n the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o that_o country_n and_o thereby_o make_v at_o least_o the_o most_o airy_a garden_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o costly_a that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n this_o lady_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o chasimer_n or_o of_o damascus_n which_o have_v in_o all_o
barbarous_a force_n for_o under_o the_o present_a tartar_n king_n the_o government_n continue_v still_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n learn_v and_o all_o the_o change_n that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o storm_n or_o revolution_n have_v be_v only_o that_o a_o tartar_n race_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n instead_o of_o a_o chinese_n and_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a place_n be_v garrison_v by_o tartar_a soldier_n who_o fall_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o language_n of_o the_o chinese_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n or_o rather_o veneration_n be_v pay_v to_o this_o wise_a and_o admirable_a constitution_n even_o by_o its_o enemy_n and_o invader_n that_o both_o civil_a usurper_n and_o foreign_a conqueror_n vie_v with_o emulation_n who_o shall_v make_v great_a court_n and_o give_v most_o support_v to_o it_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o ease_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o government_n the_o great_a idea_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o the_o chinese_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o their_o wit_n ingenuity_n and_o civility_n by_o all_o we_o either_o read_v or_o see_v of_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v lessen_v by_o their_o gross_a and_o sottish_a idolatry_n but_o this_o itself_o be_v only_o among_o the_o vulgar_a or_o illiterate_a who_o worship_n after_o their_o manner_n whatever_o idol_n belong_v to_o each_o city_n or_o village_n or_o family_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o priest_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v in_o usual_a request_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o learned_a adore_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v eternal_a and_o this_o without_o temple_n idol_n or_o priest_n and_o the_o emperor_n only_o be_v allow_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o officer_n at_o two_o temple_n in_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o nank_v one_o dedicate_v to_o heaven_n and_o tother_o to_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v how_o the_o further_a east_n and_o west_n may_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v in_o notion_n of_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o excellence_n of_o civil_a or_o politic_a constitution_n by_o pass_v at_o one_o leap_n from_o these_o of_o china_n to_o those_o of_o peru._n sect_n iii_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1484_o alonso_n sanchez_n master_n of_o a_o spanish_a vessel_n that_o usual_o trade_v from_o those_o coast_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o madara_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o these_o island_n surprise_v with_o a_o furious_a storm_n at_o east_n so_o violent_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o let_v his_o ship_n drive_v before_o it_o without_o any_o sail_n and_o so_o black_a that_o within_o twenty_o eight_o day_n he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o be_v at_o length_n cast_v upon_o a_o shore_n but_o whether_o island_n or_o continent_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o full_a of_o savage_a people_n that_o after_o infinite_a toil_n danger_n and_o misery_n of_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n he_o make_v at_o length_n one_o of_o the_o tercera_n island_n with_o only_o five_o man_n leave_v of_o seventeen_o he_o carry_v out_o and_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o famous_a columbo_n make_v he_o such_o relation_n and_o so_o pertinent_a account_n of_o his_o voyage_n as_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n or_o the_o west-indies_n by_o this_o man_n so_o renown_v in_o our_o modern_a story_n whatever_o prediction_n have_v be_v since_o found_v out_o or_o apply_v towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n or_o story_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a prince_n in_o wales_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a carthaginian_n i_o do_v not_o find_v by_o all_o i_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o subject_a any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o any_o mortal_n from_o europe_n or_o africa_n have_v ever_o trace_v these_o unknown_a path_n of_o that_o western_a ocean_n or_o leave_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o have_v discover_v those_o country_n before_o alonso_n sanchez_n and_o his_o crew_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o with_o columbus_n they_o find_v nature_n as_o naked_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o part_n no_o thought_n of_o business_n further_o than_o the_o most_o natural_a pleasure_n or_o necessity_n of_o life_n nation_n divide_v by_o natural_a bound_n of_o river_n rock_n or_o mountain_n or_o difference_n of_o language_n quarrel_n among_o they_o only_o for_o hunger_n or_o lust_n the_o command_n in_o war_n give_v to_o the_o strong_a or_o the_o brave_a and_o in_o peace_n take_v up_o or_o exercise_v by_o the_o bold_a among_o they_o and_o their_o life_n common_o spend_v in_o the_o most_o innocent_a entertainment_n of_o hunt_v fish_v feast_v or_o in_o the_o most_o careless_a leisure_n there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o principality_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v grow_v up_o from_o the_o original_n of_o paternal_a dominion_n and_o some_o community_n with_o order_n and_o law_n but_o the_o two_o great_a dominion_n be_v those_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n which_o have_v arrive_v to_o such_o extent_n of_o territory_n power_n and_o riches_n that_o amaze_v those_o who_o have_v be_v enough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o european_a kingdom_n and_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o story_n so_o entertain_v as_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o several_a learned_a spanish_a jesuit_n and_o other_o concern_v these_o country_n and_o people_n in_o their_o native_a innocence_n and_o simplicity_n mexico_n be_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v well_o represent_v by_o the_o common_a answer_n of_o the_o indian_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o part_n and_o ask_v the_o people_n whether_o they_o be_v under_o montezuma_n quien_v no_n esclavo_fw-la de_fw-fr montezuma_n or_o who_o be_v not_o a_o slave_n of_o montezuma_n as_o if_o they_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o they_o may_v true_o call_v it_o slave_n for_o no_o dominion_n be_v ever_o so_o absolute_a so_o tyrannous_a and_o so_o cruel_a as_o his._n among_o other_o tribute_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n one_o be_v of_o man_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v every_o year_n to_o a_o ugly_a deform_a idol_n in_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o mexico_n such_o number_n as_o the_o king_n please_v of_o poor_a victim_n be_v lay_v upon_o such_o extent_n of_o city_n or_o village_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o there_o choose_v by_o lot_n to_o satisfy_v such_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a tax_n these_o be_v often_o influence_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o when_o they_o see_v man_n grow_v negligent_a either_o in_o respect_n to_o themselves_o or_o devotion_n to_o their_o idol_n will_v send_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o god_n be_v hungry_a and_o thereupon_o the_o common_a tribute_n be_v raise_v so_o as_o that_o year_n the_o spaniard_n land_v and_o invade_v mexico_n there_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n sacrifice_v to_o this_o cruel_a superstition_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v great_a occasion_n for_o the_o easy_a conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o willing_a revolt_v and_o submission_n of_o the_o native_n to_o any_o new_a dominion_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v to_o happen_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o general_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o empire_n to_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o yncas_n family_n have_v first_o by_o practice_n and_o subtlety_n and_o afterward_o by_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n raise_v himself_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o peru_n and_o cut_v off_o with_o merciless_a cruelty_n all_o the_o masculine_a race_n of_o the_o true_a royal_a blood_n that_o be_v at_o man_n estate_n or_o near_o it_o after_o that_o line_n have_v last_v pure_a and_o sacred_a and_o reign_v with_o unspeakable_a felicity_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v extend_v near_o seven_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o mountain_n impassable_a for_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o as_o some_o write_v even_a bird_n themselves_o the_o height_n be_v such_o as_o make_v their_o top_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n even_o in_o that_o warm_a region_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o a_o great_a river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o another_o which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o chili_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o magellan_n strait_o the_o kingdom_n of_o