the_o general_a notion_n the_o historian_n give_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o description_n he_o adjoin_v of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o age_n the_o abridgement_n he_o make_v of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v a_o happy_a beginning_n for_o his_o history_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v something_o great_a in_o those_o particular_n but_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o book_n become_v still_o more_o material_a by_o the_o list_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n on_o both_o side_n for_o he_o reckon_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n one_o after_o another_o which_o take_v contrary_a part_n they_o be_v dispose_v by_o their_o interest_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o republic_n athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n of_o which_o they_o be_v either_o ally_n or_o favourer_n and_o the_o historian_n bestir_v himself_o here_o exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a embassy_n the_o several_a state_n depute_v to_o each_o other_o which_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o ferment_n and_o commotion_n by_o their_o faction_n and_o intrigue_n and_o all_o this_o be_v still_o make_v great_a by_o the_o art_n he_o have_v of_o interess_v in_o that_o war_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n all_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n sicily_n and_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o general_n also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o make_v all_o a_o grand_a figure_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o engage_v as_o one_o may_v say_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o element_n in_o that_o quarrel_n to_o make_v it_o more_o considerable_a through_o those_o prodigious_a circumstance_n of_o eclipse_n earthquake_n plague_n famine_n mortality_n and_o other_o prodigy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o which_o he_o introduce_v in_o his_o history_n to_o give_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o must_v be_v acknowlege_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o that_o part_n and_o that_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o war_n as_o that_o of_o two_o petty_a nation_n can_v never_o have_v be_v of_o much_o importance_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o pompous_a retinue_n of_o circumstance_n it_o come_v attend_v with_o and_o herein_o he_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o admire_v whilst_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o be_v he_o have_v of_o support_v a_o little_a subject_n by_o treat_v it_o in_o a_o method_n great_a and_o noble_a he_o continue_v his_o second_o book_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o town_n of_o athens_n be_v in_o when_o the_o enemy_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o country_n by_o oenoe_n the_o first_o frontier_n garrison_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o boeotia_n as_o also_o of_o the_o havoc_n archidamus_n make_v about_o eleusine_n whence_o pass_v through_o acarne_n he_o come_v and_o post_v himself_o within_o two_o league_n of_o athens_n the_o alarm_n be_v spread_v abroad_o pericles_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n refuse_v to_o convene_v the_o people_n lest_o the_o fright_v they_o be_v in_o shall_v put_v they_o upon_o some_o absurdity_n or_o extravagance_n through_o too_o much_o weakness_n he_o relate_v next_o the_o several_a erterprise_n of_o each_o people_n upon_o one_o another_o without_o escape_v any_o memorable_a action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o also_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n the_o follow_a winter_n pay_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o first_o campaign_n and_o he_o describe_v the_o ceremony_n thereof_o wherein_o pericles_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o war_n make_v a_o elegy_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o it_o probably_n never_o man_n succeed_v more_o happy_o than_o he_o in_o infuse_v courage_n into_o the_o live_n by_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o die_v for_o their_o country_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n especial_o for_o a_o country_n so_o glorious_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o discourse_n but_o be_v set_v off_o with_o all_o that_o dignity_n which_o shine_v so_o eminent_o in_o this_o historian_n the_o description_n of_o the_o plague_n in_o all_o its_o particular_n which_o come_v after_o stand_v right_o place_v for_o the_o intermix_v that_o variety_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o history_n take_v the_o athenian_n crush_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o war_n and_o pestilence_n which_o lay_v their_o country_n desolate_a begin_v to_o murmur_v against_o perâ—cles_n who_o hereupon_o assemble_v they_o in_o order_n to_o encourage_v they_o by_o justify_v his_o management_n that_o harangue_n howsoever_o forcible_n by_o those_o masterly_a and_o engage_v stroke_n he_o give_v it_o have_v but_o little_a effect_n upon_o their_o mind_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o but_o their_o misfortune_n he_o be_v discard_v present_o and_o as_o sudden_o restore_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o that_o people_n over_o who_o he_o have_v gain_v all_o the_o authority_n his_o merit_n and_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_v hasten_v his_o death_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o the_o encomium_n the_o historian_n make_v upon_o that_o great_a man_n afford_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a idea_n of_o his_o virtue_n his_o loss_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o disgrace_n that_o fall_v on_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o campaign_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o leave_v behind_o of_o so_o eminent_a a_o quality_n to_o fill_v up_o his_o place_n his_o successor_n as_o equal_v perhaps_o in_o merit_n and_o rival_n in_o dignity_n want_v sufficient_a power_n to_o rein_v up_o a_o people_n with_o a_o absolute_a hand_n be_v oblige_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o manage_v they_o remissly_a and_o to_o sooth_n and_o flatter_v they_o into_o obedience_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pericles_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n be_v more_o untoward_a than_o former_o sicily_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o commotion_n and_o to_o arm_v for_o lacedaemon_n the_o siege_n of_o platea_n be_v form_v in_o boeotia_n the_o assault_n be_v vigorous_a and_o the_o defence_n as_o resolute_a that_o siege_n describe_v at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o book_n fall_v into_o a_o blockade_n thence_o follow_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o athenian_n upon_o chalcis_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o occasion_v they_o to_o enter_v acarne_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o isle_n zacynthus_n and_o cephalenia_n as_o also_o of_o naupactus_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o athenian_n sail_v about_o peloponnesus_n but_o as_o perplex_v and_o embroil_v as_o affair_n be_v through_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o several_a engagement_n with_o each_o other_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n they_o 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the_o exploit_n be_v too_o close_o wind_v with_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o coherence_n seem_v somewhat_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a and_o that_o multiply_v of_o object_n tend_v only_o to_o dissipate_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o begin_v the_o three_o book_n with_o the_o revolt_n of_o lesbos_n from_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o athenian_n upon_o mitylene_n which_o send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o demand_v supply_n that_o oration_n be_v so_o insinuate_a and_o full_a of_o artifice_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v no_o way_n resist_v it_o mitylene_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o alliance_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o harangue_n of_o cleon_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o mitylene_n which_o some_o be_v for_o put_v to_o death_n at_o athens_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o himself_o be_v and_o that_o of_o diodotus_n who_o be_v for_o have_v they_o pardon_v be_v very_o strong_a and_o persuasive_a platea_n be_v at_o last_o
celebration_n of_o this_o festival_n be_v hear_v that_o say_n that_o 33._o at_o last_o there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n bear_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o other_o that_o cross_v sea_n make_v war_n at_o its_o own_o cost_n and_o peril_n to_o revenge_v the_o oppress_v to_o establish_v law_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o public_a security_n the_o historian_n afterward_o open_v the_o mystery_n how_o hannibal_n become_v suspect_v by_o his_o countryman_n upon_o advice_n that_o he_o entertain_v a_o constant_a correspondence_n with_o king_n antiochus_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v it_o which_o this_o great_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o vagabond_n abroad_o vote_v in_o that_o king_n council_n that_o if_o he_o will_v make_v war_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o roman_n he_o must_v attack_v they_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o fight_v they_o at_o rome_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v there_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o loftiness_n of_o thought_n in_o what_o the_o historian_n make_v he_o speak_v and_o suit_v with_o the_o character_n of_o hannibal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o thirty-fourth_a book_n there_o be_v something_o rare_a and_o uncommon_a in_o point_n of_o adventure_n in_o the_o accidental_a meeting_n of_o this_o commander_n and_o scipio_n who_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n undoubted_o it_o create_v a_o very_a agreeable_a surprise_n as_o it_o needs_o must_v to_o see_v two_o great_a general_n who_o have_v dispute_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o head_n of_o two_o potent_a army_n meet_v by_o chance_n at_o ephesus_n and_o cold_o give_v their_o opinion_n as_o two_o private_a man_n in_o a_o sedate_n and_o unpassionate_a discourse_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v make_v the_o most_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n in_o fine_a hannibal_n suspect_v by_o his_o citizen_n and_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o world_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v to_o ephesus_n his_o flight_n contain_v several_a adventure_n which_o render_v that_o part_n of_o the_o history_n very_o curious_a as_o be_v of_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o every_o step_v he_o make_v be_v considerable_a but_o the_o adventure_n of_o scipio_n accuse_v before_o the_o people_n by_o q._n petilius_n for_o have_v convert_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o king_n antiochus_n to_o his_o own_o coffer_n be_v more_o surprise_v and_o remarkable_a through_o the_o giddiness_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o historian_n with_o all_o the_o dignity_n so_o strange_a a_o adventure_n do_v require_v that_o man_n of_o incomparable_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o valour_n make_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o his_o accuser_n but_o instead_o of_o make_v his_o defense_n to_o his_o accusation_n presumptuous_a upon_o his_o own_o innocence_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n assemble_v to_o condemn_v he_o with_o a_o bold_a and_o undaunted_a gallantry_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o conqueror_n 38._o such_o be_v the_o day_n wherein_o i_o take_v carthage_n beat_v hannibal_n and_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o capitol_n and_o thank_v the_o go_n the_o people_n surprise_v at_o so_o magnanimous_a a_o carriage_n leave_v the_o accuser_n and_o follow_v scipio_n and_o that_o day_n say_v the_o historian_n be_v infinite_o more_o glorious_a to_o he_o and_o advance_v his_o honour_n high_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n than_o that_o wherein_o he_o triumph_v over_o king_n syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n dissatisfied_a however_o with_o that_o treatment_n which_o manifest_v so_o much_o disesteem_v he_o retreat_v to_o linternum_n a_o countryseat_n of_o he_o towards_o capua_n where_o he_o die_v sometime_o after_o in_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o family_n as_o a_o private_a person_n the_o portraiture_n of_o cato_n delineate_v in_o the_o thirty-ninth_a book_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o censor_n which_o he_o canvas_v with_o the_o scipio_n valerius_n flaccus_n furius_n and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o masterpiece_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v how_o resemble_v it_o all_o be_v upon_o the_o notion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o the_o austerity_n of_o virtue_n in_o that_o great_a man_n for_o that_o portraiture_n be_v so_o singular_a in_o all_o the_o feature_n that_o compose_v it_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v like_o nothing_o or_o whether_o it_o resemble_v its_o original_n all_o be_v touch_v off_o with_o a_o admirable_a air._n that_o which_o the_o historian_n bring_v he_o in_o speak_v against_o the_o luxury_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o thirty-fourth_a book_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o oppian_n law_n which_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o habit_n and_o retrench_v the_o prodigality_n therein_o and_o against_o the_o nocturnal_a devotion_n describe_v in_o the_o thirty-ninth_a book_n wherewith_o they_o mix_v all_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a practice_n and_o abominable_a debauchery_n in_o the_o world_n have_v much_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o rigid_a censor_n of_o manner_n the_o speech_n he_o make_v against_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n have_v bring_v into_o rome_n by_o infuse_v effeminacy_n licentiousness_n and_o a_o prostitution_n of_o youth_n which_o tend_v to_o its_o utter_a ruin_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o sincere_a and_o great_a man_n who_o contribute_v with_o the_o old_a senator_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o wisdom_n probity_n hatred_n of_o injustice_n love_v of_o equity_n and_o horror_n of_o vice_n which_o prevail_v in_o the_o senate_n at_o that_o time_n and_o all_o this_o have_v its_o effect_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o decade_n where_o the_o historian_n present_v we_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o character_n of_o the_o republic_n then_o subsist_v the_o death_n of_o annibal_n who_o have_v retire_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n have_v poison_v himself_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o flaminius_n be_v very_o move_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty-ninth_a book_n one_o be_v concern_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o man_n die_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o that_o particular_a prepare_v so_o fine_o with_o such_o remarkable_a event_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a excellence_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowlege_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pompous_a or_o magnificent_a than_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o forty-third_a book_n where_o livy_n set_v forth_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n after_o the_o subdue_a macedonia_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n all_o that_o part_n be_v describe_v in_o that_o triumphant_a character_n which_o usual_o accompany_v the_o happy_a conqueror_n the_o historian_n himself_o there_o strike_v on_o such_o a_o key_n as_o let_v we_o know_v he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o defeat_n of_o perses_n in_o the_o forty-fourth_a book_n happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o two_o army_n encamp_v upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n will_v willing_o have_v avoid_v have_v something_o surprise_v in_o it_o and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o a_o history_n than_o great_a event_n cause_v by_o trifle_a accident_n as_o this_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o wonder_n it_o raise_v the_o oration_n the_o ambassador_n of_o rhodes_n make_v before_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o forty-fifth_a book_n be_v fine_a lofty_a and_o eloquent_a nothing_o come_v near_o the_o discourse_n thucydides_n attribute_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o fit_o compare_v with_o he_o in_o that_o very_a kind_a in_o which_o his_o excellence_n lay_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o like_a that_o manner_n of_o speak_v he_o give_v the_o town_n and_o state_n who_o history_n he_o write_v paulus_n emilius_n voyage_n through_o greece_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_a it_o his_o visit_v the_o province_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v remarkable_a for_o antiquity_n or_o for_o the_o rarity_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o work_n be_v handsome_o describe_v in_o the_o forty-fifth_a book_n every_o town_n have_v its_o peculiar_a character_n its_o order_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o historian_n by_o give_v we_o a_o fine_a notion_n of_o the_o country_n heighten_v the_o victory_n and_o advantage_n
youth_n hear_v herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n fall_v a_o cry_v through_o a_o gallant_a jealousy_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o emulation_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o herodotus_n to_o compliment_v the_o father_n of_o the_o young_a gentleman_n as_o giving_z a_o infallible_a earnest_n of_o his_o future_a glory_n in_o short_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n the_o severity_n of_o his_o moral_n and_o his_o piety_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n where_o he_o ever_o talk_v like_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a principle_n never_o advance_v of_o his_o own_o head_n any_o maxim_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o his_o discourse_n carry_v always_o in_o it_o a_o masculine_a air_n of_o virtue_n take_v for_o a_o instance_n what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o famous_a commander_n that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o syracusian_n after_o his_o defeat_n thus_o fall_v nicias_n pelop._n who_o of_o all_o his_o cotemporary_n lest_o 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little_a of_o his_o origin_n his_o employment_n his_o adventure_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o fortune_n in_o general_n only_o thus_o much_o that_o he_o be_v of_o milan_n contrary_a to_o sigonius_n opinion_n who_o will_v have_v he_o bear_v in_o a_o village_n near_o that_o town_n call_v apona_n produce_v for_o this_o the_o pretend_a testimony_n of_o martial_a in_o one_o of_o his_o epigram_n it_o be_v plain_a too_o he_o be_v of_o a_o honourable_a family_n since_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v out_o consul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o he_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o dedicate_v some_o dialogue_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o question_n debate_v in_o those_o time_n relate_v to_o philosophy_n whereby_o he_o get_v into_o that_o emperor_n acquaintance_n and_o good_a opinion_n that_o he_o after_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o
eloquence_n to_o his_o son_n which_o quintilian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o memorial_n as_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o annal_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o for_o the_o better_a distinguish_a truth_n from_o fabulous_a tradition_n wherewith_o the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n abound_v that_o he_o retire_v some_o time_n after_o to_o naples_n to_o avoid_v disturbance_n in_o his_o study_n that_o he_o recite_v to_o augustus_n and_o maecenas_n some_o part_n of_o his_o history_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sensible_o affect_v that_o augustus_n upon_o the_o esteem_n he_o conceive_v of_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o form_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o young_a son_n claudius_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n 42._o pliny_n junior_n say_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a man_n begin_v already_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o that_o a_o stranger_n come_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n purposely_o to_o see_v livy_n who_o renown_n have_v spread_v itself_o far_o and_o near_o in_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n he_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o the_o citizen_n receive_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a honour_n he_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n his_o abode_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n give_v he_o opportunity_n of_o furnish_v himself_o with_o knowledge_n necessary_a to_o his_o design_n the_o zeal_n for_o his_o undertake_n which_o be_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a so_o fix_v he_o to_o his_o closet_n and_o give_v he_o so_o little_a disquiet_n for_o the_o concernment_n of_o his_o fortune_n that_o his_o life_n thereby_o become_v a_o little_a obscure_a be_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o a_o more_o public_a conversation_n and_o live_v private_a that_o he_o may_v give_v himself_o whole_o up_o 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that_o by_o chance_n escape_v he_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n 1._o which_o be_v now_o shut_v say_v he_o by_o augustus_n have_v be_v so_o but_o once_o before_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n he_o begin_v his_o history_n in_o a_o strain_n of_o modesty_n which_o seem_v so_o admirable_a to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v believe_v a_o discreet_a author_n ever_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n livii_n see_v what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o that_o history_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a masterpiece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n i_o be_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o history_n i_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v a_o work_n worth_a any_o consideration_n and_o though_o i_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o that_o exordium_n which_o i_o offer_v not_o to_o copy_n since_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o author_n never_o man_n promise_v so_o little_a in_o begin_v a_o work_n that_o promise_v so_o much_o he_o come_v not_o without_o tremble_v to_o the_o open_v his_o design_n diffident_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n in_o the_o sustain_n so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o give_v we_o more_o that_o he_o suffer_v we_o to_o hope_v so_o little_a he_o be_v not_o timorous_a but_o because_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o ordinary_o a_o man_n be_v no_o far_o modest_a than_o he_o be_v judicious_a and_o this_o character_n of_o modesty_n be_v the_o fine_a among_o all_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o author_n that_o be_v meditate_v some_o great_a thing_n nothing_o create_v a_o great_a notion_n of_o his_o judgement_n than_o his_o distrust_n it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o capacity_n that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weightiness_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o honesty_n of_o a_o historian_n for_o what_o a_o fund_z of_o discretion_n and_o good_a manner_n must_v he_o needs_o have_v that_o can_v stifle_v all_o pride_n so_o natural_a to_o mankind_n and_o do_v himself_o justice_n without_o flattery_n see_v wherein_o livy_n be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v his_o li_n but_o after_o he_o have_v give_v we_o so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o by_o the_o small_a regard_n he_o make_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n he_o let_v we_o into_o a_o multitude_n of_o light_n he_o discover_v a_o profoundness_n of_o mind_n a_o extent_n of_o genius_n a_o fruitfullness_n of_o imagination_n in_o fine_a a_o thousand_o beauty_n and_o infinite_a treasure_n which_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o when_o we_o only_o reckon_v upon_o what_o he_o promise_v we_o for_o his_o sincerity_n it_o undergo_v the_o severe_a trial_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v without_o be_v corrupt_v the_o reputation_n he_o be_v in_o with_o augustus_n and_o that_o favour_n to_o which_o he_o have_v advance_v he_o be_v not_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o hinder_v his_o speak_n honourable_o not_o only_o of_o pompey_n but_o also_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o that_o emperor_n honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o conquer_a in_o the_o face_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n as_o honest_a man_n the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o augustus_n because_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v this_o which_o cremutius_n cordus_n think_v impossible_a to_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v in_o titus_n livy_n annal._n as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o tacitus_n such_o be_v livy_n for_o his_o moral_a accomplishment_n and_o what_o respect_v his_o person_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o something_o have_v be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o world_n have_v they_o fail_v of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n for_o their_o historian_n it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v doubtless_o occasion_v that_o famous_a inscription_n find_v at_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n justina_n ossa_fw-la titi_fw-la livii_n patavini_n omnium_fw-la mortalium_fw-la judicio_fw-la digni_fw-la cujus_fw-la prope_fw-la inuicto_fw-la calamo_fw-la invicti_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la conscriberentur_fw-la thus_o than_o we_o see_v two_o true_o virtuous_a historian_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n the_o virtue_n of_o thucydides_n seem_v more_o admirable_a than_o that_o of_o livy_n the_o former_a have_v afford_v a_o kind_a treatment_n even_o to_o his_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o make_v he_o abate_v the_o least_o of_o his_o integrity_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a soar_v not_o quite_o so_o high_a since_o it_o go_v no_o far_o than_o cause_v he_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o augustus_n his_o protector_n this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v collect_v of_o the_o person_n and_o moral_n of_o both_o historian_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v their_o intellectual_a virtue_n which_o we_o can_v know_v better_a than_o by_o a_o comparison_n of_o their_o character_n chap._n iii_o the_o comparison_n of_o their_o character_n as_o the_o line_n of_o a_o face_n be_v expose_v to_o view_v so_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o the_o lineament_n of_o a_o mind_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o style_n and_o character_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o imperceptible_a that_o without_o a_o very_a singular_a insight_n nothing_o of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v take_v however_o what_o ancient_a author_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o thucydides_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o know_v his_o character_n
very_o advantageous_a in_o those_o two_o character_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o first_o however_o soften_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o second_o be_v set_v off_o the_o more_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o contrast_n which_o be_v pleasant_a in_o history_n than_o in_o paint_v those_o petty_a battle_n under_o the_o first_o king_n and_o kind_n of_o apprenticeship_n the_o roman_a people_n serve_v in_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v animate_v little_a thing_n with_o a_o air_n of_o grandeur_n the_o engagement_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o rome_n and_o alba_n be_v a_o adventure_n that_o beautify_v all_o that_o part_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_o relate_v the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n which_o be_v the_o great_a event_n in_o the_o two_o first_o age_n of_o rome_n be_v render_v more_o remarkable_a by_o lucretia_n exploit_n who_o stab_v herself_o before_o her_o husband_n face_n for_o have_v be_v dishonour_v by_o young_a tarquin_n and_o the_o make_v that_o circumstance_n the_o most_o material_a in_o that_o revolution_n recommend_v the_o relation_n more_o effectual_o to_o the_o reader_n interess_v his_o affection_n by_o so_o surprise_v a_o adventure_n all_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o revolution_n become_v more_o considerable_a by_o a_o foundation_n so_o solid_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o lustre_n scaevola_n attempt_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o second_o book_n with_o all_o the_o colour_n so_o great_a heroic_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o design_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n to_o which_o that_o design_n owe_v its_o conception_n the_o contempt_n of_o life_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v form_v the_o proposition_n that_o gallant_a gentleman_n offer_v the_o senate_n in_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o so_o he_o may_v merit_v their_o approbation_n without_o incur_v disgrace_n that_o undauntedness_n of_o action_n and_o resolution_n of_o soul_n and_o courage_n in_o revenge_v on_o himself_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o blow_n all_o be_v of_o that_o spirit_n and_o elevation_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o description_n of_o a_o like_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v support_v with_o more_o astonish_a circumstance_n with_o more_o disdainful_a language_n or_o great_a sentiment_n porsenna_n king_n of_o clusium_n who_o be_v besiege_v rome_n amaze_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o instance_n of_o valour_n demand_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o desperate_a a_o undertake_n but_o final_o that_o probity_n he_o attribute_n to_o a_o people_n grow_v fierce_a and_o untractable_a by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o arm_n that_o justice_n and_o clemency_n they_o exercise_v in_o the_o very_a pride_n and_o height_n of_o their_o victory_n that_o love_n of_o glory_n he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o noble_a pride_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v their_o principal_a character_n that_o greatness_n of_o soul_n &_o loftiness_n of_o thought_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n inspire_v they_o with_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o its_o suffrage_n instanced_a in_o their_o take_a general_n from_o the_o plough_n that_o spirit_n of_o wariness_n frugality_n innocence_n and_o equity_n so_o much_o practise_v and_o have_v in_o honour_n in_o the_o raw_a and_o unpolisht_a beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a spiritedness_n of_o brutus_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o childen_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n the_o poverty_n of_o curius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v enrich_v the_o republic_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o bury_v he_o moreover_o those_o grand_a maxim_n engrave_v in_o all_o heart_n true_o roman_n never_o to_o brook_v disgrace_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n after_o the_o defeat_n by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n never_o to_o hearken_v to_o a_o proposal_n of_o peace_n those_o idea_n of_o equity_n intimate_o impress_v on_o their_o mind_n that_o great_a sense_n of_o honour_n fidelity_n love_v of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n their_o incomparable_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o severity_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o their_o utmost_a extent_n that_o invincible_a patience_n in_o danger_n and_o hardship_n and_o all_o those_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o the_o author_n have_v store_v his_o history_n in_o innumerable_a example_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a stroke_n he_o give_v for_o the_o complete_n of_o their_o character_n this_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n be_v balance_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o tribune_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o noble_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o hannibal_n the_o take_n of_o numantia_n the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o greece_n we_o may_v observe_v other_o sort_n of_o manner_n and_o a_o quite_o different_a spirit_n introduce_v in_o the_o republic_n through_o that_o abundant_a prosperity_n their_o arm_n bring_v in_o politeness_n and_o love_n of_o gentile_a art_n a_o delicacy_n of_o palate_n and_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v quite_o another_o countenance_n mode_n and_o lustre_n to_o the_o government_n which_o the_o historian_n have_v admirable_o lay_v open_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n the_o second_o part_n also_o that_o remain_v of_o his_o history_n or_o rather_o the_o two_o last_o decade_n be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o the_o first_o for_o as_o to_o the_o second_o which_o contain_v the_o succession_n of_o war_n against_o the_o samnite_n against_o the_o people_n of_o etruria_n and_o lucania_n against_o the_o gaul_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n against_o the_o tarentines_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n make_v by_o attilius_n regulus_n and_o that_o against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o since_o all_o that_o decade_n be_v entire_o lose_v final_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a model_n of_o that_o politeness_n which_o be_v through_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n set_v up_o at_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v themselves_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o republic_n complete_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o state_n already_o so_o far_o advance_v cause_v the_o love_n of_o eloquence_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n to_o flourish_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v by_o their_o example_n and_o the_o converse_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v just_a conquer_a that_o they_o civilise_v themselves_o utter_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o republic_n that_o rude_a surly_a and_o unmannerly_a carriage_n their_o constant_a deal_n in_o arm_n have_v introduce_v it_o be_v then_o this_o victorious_a people_n begin_v to_o plume_n itself_o upon_o the_o notion_n their_o prosperity_n and_o success_n have_v inspire_v they_o with_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o thirst_n of_o glory_n so_o much_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o image_n livy_n give_v we_o of_o they_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o during_o the_o three_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o their_o character_n for_o plenty_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o debauch_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o people_n virtuous_a upon_o so_o good_a principle_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v there_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a character_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o affair_n a_o spirit_n of_o religion_n which_o show_v that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n at_o rome_n than_o ever_o one_o need_n only_o see_v the_o air_n the_o historian_n make_v he_o speak_v in_o in_o his_o african_a voyage_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v in_o the_o twenty-ninth_a book_n in_o his_o departure_n from_o sicily_n abound_v with_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o piety_n a_o honest_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o cato_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o luxury_n and_o dress_v of_o woman_n in_o the_o thirty-fourth_a book_n 42._o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o plato_n imaginary_a republic_n every_o thing_n savour_v of_o virtue_n both_o in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n 37._o and_o nothing_o better_o manifest_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o senate_n govern_v the_o republic_n at_o that_o time_n than_o the_o verdict_n it_o pass_v upon_o the_o two_o ambassador_n marcius_n and_o attilius_n commission_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v some_o uneasy_a suspicion_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o understanding_n they_o say_v in_o account_v for_o their_o negotiation_n
to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o roman_n ever_o at_o rome_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o other_o history_n comparable_a to_o the_o portraiture_n this_o author_n make_v of_o the_o march_n of_o this_o general_n it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o force_n and_o expression_n above_o the_o common_a level_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a scene_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n and_o the_o consequence_n perfect_o answer_v the_o beginning_n where_o the_o historian_n after_o have_v picture_v hannibal_n and_o represent_v he_o more_o terrible_a through_o his_o virtue_n than_o his_o vice_n as_o take_v up_o as_o he_o be_v with_o that_o mighty_a object_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v express_v the_o particular_n and_o loose_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o every_o step_n he_o make_v he_o take_v in_o despite_n of_o danger_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_o be_v terrible_a all_o the_o circumstance_n be_v dismal_a and_o ghastly_a and_o the_o picture_n of_o danger_n be_v imprint_v almost_o in_o every_o word_n and_o every_o syllable_n thence_o he_o soar_v in_o the_o expansion_n that_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o spacious_a so_o copious_a as_o to_o give_v he_o scope_n for_o the_o follow_a book_n and_o all_o the_o three_o decade_n for_o hannibal_n be_v the_o lead_v subject_a of_o it_o all_o the_o most_o notorious_a adventure_n of_o that_o war_n be_v the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o trasymenian_a lake_n in_o tuscany_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o roman_n kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n take_v or_o rout_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n far_o more_o bloody_a than_o the_o former_a in_o which_o be_v above_o forty-five_a thousand_o slay_v nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v describe_v in_o so_o move_v a_o strain_n the_o terror_n and_o confusion_n hannibal_n cast_v in_o the_o face_n of_o rome_n by_o those_o bloody_a victory_n be_v express_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o never_o any_o other_o history_n can_v reach_v there_o be_v such_o draught_n and_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v unknown_a to_o all_o historian_n beside_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o two_o battle_n be_v still_o more_o terrible_a a_o general_a consternation_n run_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_n be_v deserted_n by_o all_o their_o ally_n the_o people_n be_v alarm_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o great_a republic_n till_o that_o time_n victorious_a be_v in_o a_o violent_a commotion_n except_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a man_n who_o scipio_n cause_v to_o swear_v with_o a_o dagger_n at_o their_o throat_n that_o neither_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o remain_a officer_n shall_v abandon_v the_o republic_n in_o that_o present_a conjuncture_n and_o there_o be_v that_o fierceness_n at_o rome_n after_o that_o last_o defeat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o hannibal_n 3._o their_o mind_n be_v shake_v but_o not_o deject_v and_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a man_n which_o inspirited_a the_o people_n and_o re-establisht_a affair_n the_o war_n of_o sicily_n against_o hieron_n and_o his_o son_n that_o of_o numidia_n against_o syphax_n be_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o second_o punick-war_n but_o in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a book_n the_o historian_n describe_v the_o new_a impression_n of_o fear_n hannibal_n cause_v in_o rome_n when_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o porta_n collina_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n whence_o he_o take_v a_o turn_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o take_v the_o model_n of_o it_o but_o the_o conqueror_n of_o rome_n retreat_v on_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o he_o who_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v not_o vanquish_v be_v subdue_v by_o his_o own_o vice_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o capua_n where_o he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n post_v and_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o his_o retreat_n that_o one_o while_o he_o only_o want_v a_o inclination_n and_o other_o time_n good_a fortune_n to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o rome_n the_o idea_n the_o historian_n give_v we_o in_o that_o place_n of_o a_o veteran_n general_n harden_v to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n 28._o and_o come_v to_o soften_v himself_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o embrace_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o pleasure_n be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n have_v oblige_v marcellus_n to_o besiege_v syracuse_n archimedes_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o two_o blunder_a soldier_n who_o take_v the_o diagram_n of_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n he_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o sand_n to_o be_v conjure_v which_o be_v a_o singular_a and_o surprise_v incident_a in_o that_o place_n but_o after_o all_o nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o picture_n the_o author_n give_v we_o of_o young_a scipio_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty-sixth_a book_n where_o he_o represent_v he_o commission_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n into_o spain_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n that_o victorious_a youth_n at_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n be_v of_o a_o ripe_a and_o consummate_a prudence_n and_o though_o he_o perform_v exploit_n of_o arm_n that_o astonish_v his_o enemy_n though_o in_o one_o day_n he_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n he_o yet_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o his_o virtue_n than_o his_o valour_n for_o when_o he_o be_v present_v with_o mandonius_n lady_n a_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o two_o of_o his_o niece_n exceed_o beautiful_a he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o these_o word_n that_o though_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n and_o the_o public_a discipline_n of_o rome_n 26._o it_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o secure_v from_o violence_n whatever_o be_v sacred_a yet_o their_o own_o consideration_n be_v still_o a_o great_a engagement_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n since_o in_o their_o misfortune_n they_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o themselves_o nor_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o have_v show_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o another_o spanish_a prince_n who_o princess_n be_v present_v to_o he_o of_o a_o more_o accomplish_a beauty_n than_o the_o other_o he_o send_v she_o back_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n offer_v for_o her_o ransom_n that_o prince_n charm_v and_o amaze_v with_o so_o great_a bounty_n proclaim_v in_o his_o country_n there_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n ibid._n a_o young_a roman_a qualify_v like_o the_o god_n that_o carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n as_o well_o by_o his_o virtue_n as_o his_o arms._n nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a and_o the_o image_n the_o historian_n give_v we_o of_o the_o young_a victor_n produce_v a_o admirable_a effect_n through_o the_o opposition_n he_o make_v of_o his_o virtue_n against_o hannibal_n vice_n it_o be_v only_o by_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o clemency_n that_o scipio_n triumph_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n whereas_o hannibal_n triumph_n over_o the_o roman_n by_o savageness_n and_o violence_n the_o one_o be_v plunder_v province_n and_o batter_a town_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o captivate_a their_o soul_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o goodness_n the_o last_o book_n of_o this_o decade_n contain_v the_o mighty_a progress_n of_o scipio_n arm_n in_o africa_n hannibal_n be_v recall_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o carthage_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v carthage_n take_v and_o scipio_n triumphant_o return_v from_o africa_n to_o rome_n thus_o the_o end_n of_o this_o decade_n by_o its_o opposition_n to_o the_o beginning_n where_o hannibal_n drive_v on_o his_o victory_n uncontrolled_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n of_o the_o history_n especial_o by_o the_o new_a road_n the_o young_a roman_a take_v to_o glory_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o set_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n the_o 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