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country_n great_a king_n persia_n 1,582 5 10.5277 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55325 Discourse of trade, coyn, and paper credit, and of ways and means to gain, and retain riches to which is added the argument of a learned counsel upon an action of a case brought by the East-India-Company against Mr. Sands the interloper. Pollexfen, John, b. ca. 1638.; Pollexfen, Henry, Sir, 1632?-1691. Argument of a learned counsel upon an action of the case brought by the East-India-Company against Mr. Thomas Sands, an interloper. 1697 (1697) Wing P2778; ESTC R17145 112,364 258

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king_n go_v with_o army_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n king_n ______o have_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v we_o no_o trade_n there_o but_o with_o our_o sword_n but_o to_o look_v near_a home_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v infidel_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n until_o anno_fw-la 147_o 4._o which_o be_v 14_o e._n 4._o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o all_o those_o time_n betwixt_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la h._n 3._o and_o e._n 4._o we_o have_v no_o trade_n with_o spain_n or_o portugal_n stat._n 12_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1497._o which_o be_v but_o 23_o year_n after_o the_o moor_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o in_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n dwell_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n do_v show_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v have_v free_a passage_n course_n and_o recourse_n with_o their_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n in_o divers_a coast_n and_o part_n 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inspection_n make_v trade_n balance_n of_o trade_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o balance_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o trade_n in_o general_n or_o particular_a may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o discover_v and_o give_v light_a what_o trade_n and_o commodity_n ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v and_o what_o discourage_v for_o though_o great_a difficulty_n may_v arise_v in_o adjust_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v exact_o yet_o such_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o be_v slight_v where_o plain_a demonstration_n can_v be_v have_v such_o proof_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a off_o shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n book_n there_o be_v enter_v what_o good_n be_v export_v to_o or_o import_v from_o foreign_a country_n of_o which_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o year_n as_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a and_o the_o value_n compute_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o our_o own_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o cost_n put_v aboard_o 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of_o exchange_n by_o information_n to_o what_o our_o country_n our_o coin_n or_o bullion_n be_v usual_o carry_v and_o by_o a_o judgement_n make_v upon_o the_o situation_n policy_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o such_o country_n to_o which_o we_o trade_v all_o which_o tho_o may_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o certain_a proof_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v resolution_n for_o encourage_v of_o those_o trade_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o certain_o get_v and_o for_o endeavour_n to_o better_v those_o where_o a_o suspicion_n arise_v that_o we_o may_v lose_v and_o to_o discourage_v those_o where_o there_o appear_v a_o certainty_n that_o be_v pernicious_a where_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v against_o we_o if_o we_o can_v alter_v it_o by_o increase_v the_o expense_n of_o our_o good_n there_o or_o by_o spend_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o the_o like_a good_n take_v from_o another_o country_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v have_v they_o on_o better_a term_n than_o the_o safe_a way_n 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manufacture_n upon_o which_o the_o value_n of_o our_o land_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a depend_v that_o increase_v our_o seaman_n and_o navigation_n upon_o which_o our_o strength_n depend_v that_o supply_v we_o with_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o absolute_o want_v for_o carry_v on_o our_o trade_n or_o for_o our_o safety_n or_o carry_v out_o more_o than_o bring_v in_o upon_o which_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n depend_v on_o the_o contrary_a bad_a what_o trade_n bad_a those_o that_o import_n more_o than_o they_o export_v or_o bring_v we_o in_o good_n perfect_o manufacture_v or_o any_o sort_n of_o good_n that_o hinder_v the_o expense_n of_o our_o own_o or_o that_o carry_v out_o wool_n or_o other_o material_n to_o enable_v foreign_a nation_n to_o make_v manufacture_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o room_n of_o our_o own_o or_o bring_v in_o commodity_n that_o be_v not_o of_o necessary_a use_n but_o tend_v to_o increase_v idleness_n and_o luxurious_a expense_n or_o be_v carry_v 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but_o this_o may_v be_v a_o privilege_n due_n particular_o to_o commonwealth_n government_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v find_v so_o easy_a to_o set_v up_o any_o such_o bank_n under_o a_o monarchy_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o bank_n be_v also_o a_o further_a security_n to_o they_o and_o the_o allow_v of_o paper_n credit_v there_o not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o here_o the_o strike_n of_o tally_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o public_a have_v be_v long_o practise_v here_o and_o by_o authority_n but_o paper_n credit_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o commerce_n be_v new_a and_o have_v be_v leave_v till_o of_o late_a to_o take_v its_o own_o way_n though_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o well_o worth_a the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n no_o footstep_n of_o goldsmith_n note_n pass_v for_o money_n till_o since_o anno_fw-la 1650._o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v valuable_a in_o all_o part_n but_o our_o paper_n credit_v only_o among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o no_o long_o than_o 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coyn._n such_o credit_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o coin_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v practise_v to_o jostle_v out_o the_o use_n of_o coin_n as_o some_o have_v propose_v be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o nation_n as_o with_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o money_n if_o he_o shall_v squander_v away_o his_o money_n on_o a_o supposition_n that_o bill_n of_o credit_n issue_v out_o chargeable_a on_o his_o land_n may_v do_v as_o well_o he_o will_v not_o long_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n either_o of_o land_n or_o money_n some_o paper_n credit_n may_v be_v allow_v with_o a_o prospect_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o attempt_n or_o accident_n that_o may_v endanger_v its_o reputation_n but_o if_o general_a and_o too_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o fail_v and_o sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o 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people_n to_o profitable_a employment_n despise_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o those_o that_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v that_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o the_o way_n to_o be_v rich_a be_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o save_v as_o well_o as_o industrious_a in_o get_v have_v the_o same_o reference_n to_o nation_n as_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n and_o although_o as_o with_o person_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o management_n may_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o perceive_v as_o with_o those_o that_o have_v less_o yet_o in_o a_o course_n of_o time_n if_o no_o remedy_n be_v apply_v the_o balance_n of_o their_o account_n will_v stand_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n so_o with_o nation_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n may_v not_o present_o perceive_v it_o but_o now_o that_o we_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o high_a time_n to_o apply_v proper_a remedy_n think_v and_o talk_v be_v usual_o the_o first_o 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as_o good_a a_o effect_n if_o not_o then_o no_o remedy_n but_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o such_o good_n as_o may_v be_v find_v prejudicial_a it_o be_v sater_n to_o keep_v thief_n out_o of_o a_o house_n than_o to_o depend_v upon_o master_v of_o they_o when_o in_o no_o doubt_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v of_o late_a year_n much_o change_v for_o the_o worse_o in_o course_n of_o live_v what_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n spend_v extravagant_o upon_o themselves_o or_o family_n must_v be_v advance_v in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n they_o make_v or_o sell_v which_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o expense_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o make_n for_o if_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v afford_v they_o cheap_a either_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_o those_o that_o work_v cheap_a most_o likely_a to_o have_v the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o have_v workman_n cheap_a most_o likely_a to_o occasion_v the_o do_v of_o much_o both_o in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n excessive_a wages_n be_v a_o load_n upon_o a_o nation_n and_o excess_n in_o apparel_n or_o other_o expense_n much_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o or_o of_o its_o continuance_n but_o no_o way_n better_a to_o prevent_v it_o than_o by_o example_n education_n and_o gain_v more_o people_n for_o the_o labour_a employment_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v what_o trade_n do_v exhaust_v our_o treasure_n trade_n to_o look_v into_o trade_n bring_v in_o commodity_n of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o encourage_v luxury_n and_o prodigality_n before_o this_o war_n or_o may_v probable_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v into_o all_o trade_n particular_o that_o the_o export_n and_o importsmay_n be_v state_v which_o will_v be_v a_o work_n that_o will_v require_v time_n and_o need_v the_o help_n of_o authority_n till_o that_o be_v do_v no_o particular_a remedy_n can_v be_v
propose_v or_o apply_v upon_o good_a ground_n those_o trade_n that_o have_v carry_v out_o much_o of_o the_o coin_n we_o have_v may_v probable_o in_o time_n carry_v away_o what_o be_v leave_v or_o shall_v be_v get_v hereafter_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n about_o five_o million_o of_o milled_a money_n be_v coin_v reign_n what_o coin_v the_o two_o last_o reign_n and_o about_o five_o million_o of_o guineas_n the_o most_o of_o which_o and_o much_o of_o our_o weighty_a hammer_v money_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v export_v for_o little_a appear_v of_o it_o beside_o much_o bullion_n that_o be_v import_v in_o those_o year_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o much_o of_o that_o happy_o go_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o plate_n in_o family_n which_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n yet_o a_o great_a quantity_n be_v then_o also_o export_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a discovery_n that_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n 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profitable_a for_o we_o or_o
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and_o as_o all_o europe_n be_v concern_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o old_a limit_n by_o land_n so_o be_v england_n more_o particular_o to_o diminish_v their_o naval_a strength_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v effect_v without_o solid_a counsel_n a_o great_a charge_n and_o circumspection_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o with_o much_o of_o our_o own_o money_n get_v by_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o war_n so_o may_v again_o if_o we_o shall_v permit_v our_o trade_n so_o to_o go_v on_o as_o may_v enrich_v they_o and_o impoverish_v ourselves_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a as_o matter_n now_o stand_v between_o we_o and_o the_o french_a than_o to_o permit_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v prevent_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o naval_a strength_n or_o the_o diminish_n of_o we_o what_o they_o have_v already_o be_v such_o a_o impend_a evil_n and_o a_o rod_n over_o we_o by_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o port_n 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there_o will_v be_v find_v great_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n as_o well_o occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o habit_n and_o fashious_a in_o several_a country_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o use_n and_o expense_n of_o more_o silk_n than_o former_o to_o which_o our_o own_o example_n have_v contribute_v as_o also_o because_o manufactury_n of_o wool_n be_v set_v up_o in_o ireland_n portugal_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o place_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o we_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o few_o merchant_n have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o woollen_a good_n or_o product_n for_o these_o 30_o year_n past_a though_o they_o have_v be_v export_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o rather_o out_o of_o necessity_n to_o employ_v ship_n or_o to_o provide_v effect_n than_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a hope_n have_v be_v that_o good_n bring_v home_n will_v sell_v dear_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o make_v their_o profit_n and_o so_o have_v make_v their_o gain_n out_o of_o our_o own_o people_n and_o not_o out_o of_o foreigner_n which_o as_o to_o the_o nation_n make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o trade_n for_o though_o we_o have_v thus_o be_v provide_v with_o what_o we_o want_v from_o abroad_o yet_o so_o costly_a to_o we_o as_o that_o our_o riches_n have_v be_v impair_v thereby_o the_o great_a loss_n we_o have_v have_v by_o sea_n in_o these_o seven_o year_n war_n with_o france_n riches_n way_n and_o mean_n to_o increase_v our_o riches_n will_v not_o be_v recover_v without_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n if_o a_o great_a stock_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a trade_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v so_o diminish_v that_o it_o will_v fall_v short_a and_o that_o without_o prudence_n
industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n we_o shall_v rather_o confume_v what_o be_v leave_v than_o recover_v what_o we_o have_v lose_v no_o particular_a person_n nor_o nation_n be_v ever_o fettle_v upon_o any_o foundation_n so_o secure_a but_o may_v destroy_v themselves_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v we_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o happy_a whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n care_n and_o trouble_n be_v allot_v to_o all_o man_n the_o great_a nation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v subject_n to_o mutation_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n either_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o ill_a management_n or_o because_o the_o race_n be_v not_o always_o to_o the_o swift_a nor_o battle_n to_o the_o strong_a but_o as_o prosperity_n have_v usual_o make_v man_n careless_a so_o adversity_n ought_v to_o make_v they_o serious_a and_o cast_v about_o how_o they_o may_v mend_v their_o condition_n if_o upon_o a_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o have_v walk_v in_o indirect_a path_n and_o thereby_o 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and_o upon_o several_a other_o trade_n we_o drive_v to_o other_o country_n may_v be_v enlarge_v but_o if_o these_o hint_v at_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o material_a and_o sufficient_a to_o occasion_v a_o more_o exact_a inquiry_n no_o more_o be_v design_v lest_o shall_v divert_v too_o much_o from_o look_v into_o what_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o order_n to_o amend_v our_o condition_n our_o trade_n practice_n and_o oeconomy_n at_o home_o for_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o retrieve_v what_o we_o have_v lose_v or_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n for_o the_o future_a by_o any_o settlement_n or_o law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o foreign_a trade_n unless_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o people_n course_n of_o live_v and_o management_n can_v be_v so_o change_v as_o to_o cooperate_v therewith_o not_o use_v proper_a method_n to_o get_v or_o consume_a riches_n assoon_o as_o get_v will_v render_v all_o endeavour_n of_o that_o kind_a ineffectual_a as_o idleness_n and_o the_o transport_v of_o luxury_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o this_o condition_n so_o the_o contrary_a practice_n most_o likely_a to_o afford_v we_o a_o cure_n if_o the_o original_n of_o our_o movable_a riches_n must_v be_v from_o labour_n industry_n and_o foreign_a trade_n and_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v and_o retain_v riches_n when_o get_v must_v be_v by_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o consumption_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o good_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o all_o our_o deal_n with_o they_o no_o reformation_n can_v be_v propose_v that_o can_v do_v we_o any_o good_a but_o what_o must_v begin_v among_o ourselves_o though_o several_a sort_n of_o trade_n and_o employment_n must_v be_v allow_v as_o well_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o public_a as_o for_o private_a family_n yet_o a_o great_a difference_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o such_o trade_n and_o employment_n that_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o design_n tend_v to_o get_v and_o bring_v riches_n into_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o can_v only_o serve_v to_o make_v it_o change_v hand_n for_o when_o such_o trade_n be_v increase_v to_o be_v extensive_a and_o numerous_a they_o will_v prove_v a_o hindrance_n to_o those_o trade_n that_o be_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o bring_v it_o in_o by_o draw_v off_o both_o stock_n and_o people_n if_o to_o maintain_v vain_a and_o extravagant_a custom_n and_o habit_n 1000_o person_n be_v employ_v instead_o of_o 500_o that_o will_v do_v as_o well_o for_o what_o be_v necessary_a as_o in_o many_o profession_n may_v be_v instance_a then_o 500_o of_o the_o 1000_o instead_o of_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o nation_n must_v live_v by_o prey_v pilfer_a or_o spung_v upon_o other_o man_n labour_n the_o new_a building_n about_o london_n have_v occasion_v the_o draw_n of_o great_a number_n of_o people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o live_v in_o london_n upon_o such_o employment_n and_o indirect_a way_n for_o it_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n where_o any_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n or_o manufacturer_n be_v set_v up_o in_o those_o building_n except_v in_o spittle-field_n and_o place_n adjacent_a where_o such_o do_v former_o inhabit_v that_o great_a estate_n have_v be_v get_v of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n live_v more_o splendid_a and_o expensive_a than_o in_o former_a age_n can_v be_v any_o proof_n that_o our_o riches_n be_v increase_v unless_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v that_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufactury_n and_o gain_v make_v on_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o profitable_a engagement_n with_o foreigner_n if_o get_v at_o home_n among_o ourselves_o than_o it_o can_v not_o add_v too_o nor_o diminish_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o may_v occasion_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o particular_a men._n a_o prodigal_a expensive_a way_n of_o live_v be_v a_o proof_n that_o a_o nation_n have_v some_o stock_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o all_o extravagant_a expense_n have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n so_o ought_v rather_o to_o create_v a_o suspicion_n that_o such_o a_o nation_n must_v grow_v poor_a than_o afford_v any_o argument_n that_o therefore_o must_v be_v rich._n the_o million_o of_o money_n get_v by_o farm_v the_o revenue_n advantage_n take_v in_o receive_v and_o pay_v the_o public_a money_n and_o by_o several_a other_o way_n unknown_a in_o former_a age_n as_o it_o occasion_v the_o give_v of_o great_a supply_n which_o have_v fall_v hard_o upon_o the_o people_n to_o make_v good_a what_o be_v thus_o get_v out_o of_o the_o public_a income_n and_o divert_v to_o private_a use_n so_o when_o land_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v the_o charge_n be_v levy_v by_o several_a imposition_n on_o trade_n which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v so_o ever_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v continue_v a_o load_n upon_o some_o foreign_a trade_n so_o the_o draw_v of_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o its_o right_a channel_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o employ_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o imposition_n on_o trade_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o charge_v land_n or_o land_a man_n by_o another_o name_n at_o least_o with_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o what_o so_o charge_v yet_o be_v the_o trader_n be_v first_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o such_o imposition_n have_v always_o be_v find_v troublesome_a and_o a_o hindrance_n to_o trade_n and_o so_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o profit_n they_o will_v always_o think_v themselves_o most_o concern_v therein_o if_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o several_a order_n rank_n degree_n and_o employment_n of_o man_n it_o appear_v that_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o seaman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o that_o carry_v on_o our_o foreign_a trade_n husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o to_o make_v the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n useful_a be_v chief_o those_o that_o can_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o riches_n or_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a than_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o encourage_v and_o increase_v such_o and_o to_o discover_v what_o trade_n and_o employment_n be_v practise_v that_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o useless_a that_o they_o may_v be_v discourage_v or_o rather_o discharge_v as_o a_o superfluous_a burden_n and_o a_o load_n upon_o the_o nation_n lest_o such_o like_o pharaoh_n lean_a kine_n shall_v in_o time_n destroy_v those_o that_o be_v good_a as_o the_o employment_n and_o good_a management_n of_o our_o people_n must_v
case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n a_o infidel_n can_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v cite_v r._n 282.12_o h._n 8.4_o 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o these_o book_n intend_v and_o as_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v they_o and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n but_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o they_o be_v void_a the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v in_o michelburn_n case_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n vest_v in_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v with_o infidel_n lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o relinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelism_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o licence_n to_o trade_n be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v confidence_n in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o decline_v their_o religion_n suppose_v this_o than_o your_o patent_n must_v be_v naught_o for_o than_o it_o be_v only_o grantable_a to_o person_n in_o who_o such_o confidence_n may_v be_v 1._o your_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v indefinite_a as_o to_o person_n the_o member_n thereof_o be_v daily_o changeable_a some_o go_v out_o sell_v their_o stock_n or_o die_v other_o buy_v their_o stock_n and_o be_v daily_o come_v in_o to_o be_v member_n of_o your_o company_n i_o doubt_v you_o do_v not_o much_o examine_v nor_o care_v how_o fix_v or_o certain_a those_o be_v in_o religion_n that_o come_v into_o your_o company_n how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o confidence_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o conscience_n what_o confidence_n then_o concern_v their_o religion_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o those_o that_o after_o shall_v be_v member_n and_o their_o son_n their_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v license_v by_o this_o patent_n if_o licens_v to_o trade_n with_o infidel_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v have_v confidence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v converse_v with_o infidel_n change_n or_o prejudice_n this_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n which_o may_v have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o their_o son_n factor_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n person_n altogether_o unknown_a not_o bear_v nor_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v suppose_v such_o a_o licence_n to_o you_o to_o trade_n with_o enemy_n i_o say_v 3._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o licence_n yet_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o prerogative_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n to_o who_o you_o will_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o your_o patent_n for_o you_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o power_n grant_v you_o for_o your_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v person_n that_o you_o yourselves_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v at_o your_o discretion_n and_o undoubted_o very_o religious_a but_o by_o your_o patent_n it_o be_v express_o grant_v that_o the_o company_n for_o any_o consideration_n or_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o may_v grant_v licence_n to_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o to_o trade_v to_o or_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n licence_n any_o other_o to_o trade_n can_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n can_v the_o king_n grant_v from_o himself_o his_o kingly_a care_n and_o trust_v for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v manage_v it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o use_v such_o his_o power_n without_o your_o consent_n so_o that_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n such_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o king_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o grant_n to_o you_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o then_o you_o have_v no_o more_o right_o than_o we_o and_o consequent_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n against_o we_o 2._o to_o consider_v the_o book_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v to_o maintain_v this_o religious_a point_n 1._o brownlow_n report_n a_o book_n print_v in_o the_o late_a time_n not_o license_v by_o any_o judge_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o roll_n be_v michelburn_n against_o bathurst_n 3107._o mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n c._n rot._n 3107._o set_v forth_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o commission_n to_o go_v with_o his_o ship_n tiger_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o spoil_v and_o suppress_v the_o infidel_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o he_o can_v that_o there_o be_v article_n betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o account_n and_o share_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v and_o upon_o those_o article_n a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o book_n mention_n only_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v upon_o the_o motion_n for_o the_o prohibition_n only_o a_o sudden_a occasional_a say_v not_o upon_o any_o argument_n or_o debate_n nor_o to_o the_o then_o case_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o will_v much_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o say_v i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o authority_n 2._o for_o calvin_n case_n that_o a_o infidel_n be_v perpetuus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la and_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n and_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o judgement_n that_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v think_v that_o it_o be_v much_o consider_v before_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o book_n there_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v reg._n 282._o and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v therein_o be_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o protection_n grant_v to_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hospital_n be_v found_v in_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la with_o who_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n the_o other_o book_n cite_v be_v 12_o h._n 8.4_o a_o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n beat_v his_o villain_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n or_o a_o man_n outlaw_v or_o a_o traitor_n or_o a_o pagan_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sue_v a_o action_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v but_o discourse_n and_o sudden_a thought_n and_o say_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o what_o authority_n be_v there_o in_o such_o say_n it_o be_v true_a that_o christian_a religion_n and_o pagaism_n be_v so_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v no_o more_o than_o contradiction_n can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v that_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o perhaps_o be_v a_o irreligious_a doctrine_n and_o destroy_v all_o mean_n of_o convince_a infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o beside_o these_o extrajudicial_a and_o occasional_a say_n in_o these_o book_n cite_v be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o i_o can_v find_v any_o book_n or_o case_n much_o less_o judgement_n or_o authority_n for_o such_o opinion_n in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o this_o be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o general_a course_n and_o practice_n trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o legal_a proceed_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n can_v not_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v about_o infidel_n for_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v what_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v commerce_n with_o that_o be_v infidel_n as_o turk_n persian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o barbary_n and_o other_o country_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v also_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v infidel_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1474._o about_o 200_o