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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51180 The delights of Holland: or, A three months travel about that and the other provinces With observations and reflections on their trade, wealth, strength, beauty, policy, &c. together with a catalogue of the rarities in the anatomical school at Leyden. By William Mountague, Esq; Mountague, William. 1696 (1696) Wing M2477; ESTC R217433 57,787 247

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the_o delight_n of_o holland_n or_o a_o three_o month_n travel_n about_o that_o and_o the_o other_o province_n with_o observation_n and_o reflection_n on_o their_o trade_n wealth_n strength_n beauty_n policy_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o rarity_n in_o the_o anatomical_a school_n at_o leyden_n by_o william_n montague_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o john_n sturton_n near_o serjeant's-inn_n gate_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1696._o the_o preface_n i_o here_o present_v you_o reader_n with_o a_o more_o exact_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n about_o which_o we_o travel_v than_o be_v ever_o yet_o in_o print_n nothing_o of_o moment_n escape_v our_o remark_n the_o most_o minute_n if_o worthy_a our_o sight_n and_o observation_n be_v collect_v and_o digest_v we_o be_v three_o english_a gentleman_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n when_o we_o set_v out_o we_o spare_v no_o cost_n of_o time_n or_o money_n we_o be_v not_o sneak_v or_o extravagant_a but_o thrifty_o liberal_a rather_o than_o profuse_a we_o stand_v in_o the_o best_a and_o clear_a light_n that_o be_v we_o keep_v the_o best_a company_n dine_v at_o the_o principal_a ordinary_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o country_n think_v it_o no_o diminution_n to_o be_v present_a avoid_v as_o much_o as_o with_o decency_n we_o can_v the_o conversation_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n tipple_a and_o game_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o the_o business_n we_o come_v about_o viz._n the_o view_v and_o nice_o pry_v into_o the_o wealth_n strength_n beauty_n and_o policy_n of_o these_o province_n never_o thorough_o know_v or_o narrow_o examine_v into_o by_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour-nation_n at_o least_o by_o what_o have_v appear_v in_o public_a of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o great_a order_n or_o method_n in_o the_o marshal_n our_o remark_n nor_o do_v i_o pretend_v to_o style_v or_o flourish_n have_v content_v myself_o with_o set_v down_o our_o observation_n as_o we_o make_v they_o i_o have_v be_v faithful_a and_o just_a in_o the_o account_n and_o description_n of_o place_n and_o thing_n and_o have_v omit_v nothing_o material_a i_o rather_o choose_v a_o plain_a intelligent_a familiar_a and_o manly_a way_n of_o express_v myself_o than_o otherwise_o and_o discourse_v of_o a_o country_n that_o boast_v much_o of_o her_o liberty_n i_o have_v even_o take_v a_o pretty_a deal_n myself_o i_o have_v make_v some_o few_o reflection_n and_o those_o only_a to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o my_o countryman_n to_o see_v and_o pursue_v their_o own_o true_a interest_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v what_o chief_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o what_o most_o oblige_v the_o sensible_a and_o ingenious_a the_o consideration_n of_o oblige_v my_o native_a country_n have_v prevail_v upon_o i_o to_o let_v these_o paper_n peep_v abroad_o there_o need_v no_o apology_n for_o they_o they_o will_v speak_v for_o themselves_o they_o be_v new_a choice_n and_o very_o curious_a observation_n if_o they_o please_v so_o if_o not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o collector_n for_o he_o value_v neither_o frown_n or_o smile_n censure_n or_o praise_n of_o this_o ill-natured_a and_o ingrateful_a age._n the_o delight_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n we_o take_v post_n for_o harwich_n 1695._o anno_fw-la 1695._o where_o we_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o rain_v from_o seven_o till_o two_o next_o morning_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v on_o board_n the_o pacquet-boat_n that_o night_n but_o at_o four_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o embark_v and_o be_v immediate_o under_o sail_n the_o wind_n very_o fair_a be_v west-nor-west_n it_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o continue_v with_o little_a variation_n till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o we_o arrive_v at_o helovet_n slyice_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v have_v a_o very_a good_a passage_n be_v but_o twenty_o eight_o hour_n on_o the_o water_n we_o stay_v here_o that_o whole_a day_n which_o we_o spend_v in_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o view_v the_o fortification_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v pretty_a strong_a towards_o the_o river_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a small_a guard_n keep_v here_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a here_o and_o hither_o they_o bring_v their_o big_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v build_v at_o rotterdam_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n among_o other_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o 112_o gun_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o be_v never_o at_o sea_n be_v crank-sided_n as_o the_o tarpaulin_n call_v it_o that_o be_v will_v not_o bear_v sail_n well_o this_o be_v a_o lousy_a sorry_a village_n and_o a_o very_a cutthroat_n place_n for_o they_o make_v we_o pay_v what_o they_o please_v but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o all_o the_o seaport_n ever_o do_v and_o will_v do_v as_o well_o in_o england_n and_o france_n as_o holland_n though_o here_o all_o place_n be_v alike_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a well-built_a place_n house_n of_o brick_n and_o uniform_a here_o they_o have_v magazine_n of_o naval_a store_n our_o pacquet-boat_n former_o go_v to_o the_o briel_n but_o now_o be_v big_a of_o great_a force_n because_o of_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v more_o water_n they_o come_v to_o this_o place_n as_o do_v the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o convoy_n his_o majesty_n to_o and_o from_o holland_n we_o have_v little_a to_o remark_n here_o more_o than_o what_o be_v mention_v only_o a_o pleasant_a adventure_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v never_o be_v abroad_o before_o when_o they_o first_o come_v on_o shore_n here_o they_o go_v to_o the_o best_a house_n for_o accommodation_n and_o immediate_o fall_v to_o kiss_v and_o feel_v the_o maid_n which_o be_v not_o so_o customary_a here_o as_o at_o home_n the_o servant_n will_v not_o come_v near_o they_o but_o sputter_v in_o dutch_a which_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o mistress_n do_v so_o too_o the_o mad_a english_a spark_n they_o swear_v and_o huft_v they_o will_v be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n which_o they_o do_v but_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o at_o any_o other_o so_o they_o come_v back_o again_o and_o give_v we_o opportunity_n to_o laugh_v at_o they_o we_o tell_v they_o their_o frolic_v will_v not_o go_v down_o in_o this_o country_n hence_o we_o go_v by_o land_n to_o the_o briel_n in_o a_o wagon_n which_o be_v very_o uneasy_a and_o noisy_a too_o for_o our_o head_n be_v hardly_o settle_v after_o the_o toss_n we_o have_v at_o sea_n where_o most_o of_o we_o clean_v our_o stomach_n very_o well_o but_o these_o wagon_n rattle_v and_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o almost_o make_v our_o head_n ache_v they_o drive_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o horse_n abreast_n without_o harness_n but_o in_o ordinary_a jeer_n and_o travel_v constant_o three_o mile_n a_o hour_n not_o more_o nor_o less_o which_o make_v they_o reckon_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n by_o the_o hour_n and_o not_o by_o the_o league_n or_o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maese_n a_o famous_a river_n like_o our_o thames_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v pretty_a well_o people_v about_o three_o thousand_o family_n house_n indifferent_o well_o build_v street_n well_o pave_v cleanly_a and_o broad_a canal_n run_v through_o part_n of_o it_o with_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o each_o side_n pleasant_a meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o but_o the_o air_n be_v not_o healthful_a be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a and_o too_o near_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o famous_a commonwealth_n lay_v for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o revolt_v against_o spain_n her_o ancient_a lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o ship_n and_o vessel_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n put_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o hollander_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o her_o successor_n we_o stay_v two_o day_n here_o walk_v about_o and_o view_v the_o fortification_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o be_v but_o small_a the_o wall_n be_v part_n brick_n part_n earth_n two_o english_a mile_n in_o circumference_n there_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o brass_n cannon_n mount_v upon_o carriage_n upon_o all_o the_o point_n four_o gate_n with_o two_o draw-bridge_n to_o each_o and_o bulwark_n to_o plant_v cannon_n upon_o there_o have_v be_v four_o ravelin_n and_o some_o outwork_n but_o we_o can_v see_v but_o one_o stand_v which_o by_o the_o form_n we_o guess_v to_o be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a wall_n which_o in_o a_o
these_o hang_n as_o if_o look_v over_o gallery_n which_o when_o the_o room_n be_v a_o little_a darken_a which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o servant_n that_o show_v it_o the_o better_a to_o represent_v it_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o alive_a nod_v of_o their_o head_n and_o talk_v to_o one_o another_o the_o ceiling_n itself_o be_v paint_v very_o fine_o by_o a_o italian_a master_n as_o also_o the_o two_o chimney-piece_n in_o which_o be_v represent_v peace_n and_o war_n very_o curious_o the_o first_o be_v venus_n a_o very_a beautiful_a woman_n with_o a_o pure_a white_a dove_n on_o her_o lap_n with_o other_o emblem_n of_o peace_n about_o she_o the_o second_o be_v mars_n or_o a_o soldier_n complete_o arm_v with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n on_o his_o head-piece_n trample_v on_o a_o great_a open_a book_n all_o bloody_a on_o which_o be_v write_v in_o large_a letter_n privelegia_fw-la the_o seat_n be_v all_o rail_v in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o elbow-chair_n at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o the_o table_n about_o which_o on_o chair_n with_o back_n sit_v the_o knighthood_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v but_o one_o vote_n which_o each_o city_n that_o send_v deputy_n have_v and_o at_o the_o lower-end_n sit_v the_o pensioner_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o secretary_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o before_o who_o lie_v a_o small_a wooden_a hammer_n which_o when_o he_o knock_v with_o be_v that_o their_o debate_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v silent_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n be_v on_o bench_n or_o form_n every_o seat_n have_v a_o cushion_n of_o green_a cloth_n with_o which_o the_o seat_n and_o table_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n or_o town_n on_o it_o for_o which_o they_o serve_v or_o which_o they_o represent_v at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o this_o noble_a room_n on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o chimney_n be_v a_o distinct_a place_n for_o the_o two_o secretary_n on_o which_o lie_v great_a book_n to_o take_v the_o minute_n the_o vnited-province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n anno_fw-la 1579._o they_o be_v common_o but_o confuse_o and_o improper_o all_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o and_o indeed_o worth_n they_o all_o and_o therefore_o for_o its_o excellency_n it_o swallow_v up_o in_o its_o name_n the_o other_o six_o and_o indeed_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o vast_a and_o expensive_a dykes_n or_o bank_n far_o beyond_o what_o all_o the_o other_o do_v put_v together_o of_o a_o hundred_o liver_n it_o pay_v fifty_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o than_o it_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n province_n these_o province_n which_o before_o own_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v wonderful_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n lover_n of_o his_o person_n and_o zealous_a for_o his_o interest_n till_o he_o fall_v in_o upon_o their_o establishment_n their_o religious_a and_o civil_a right_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o speak_v strict_o and_o more_o proper_o be_v seven_o commonwealth_n which_o altogether_o now_o make_v but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o united-province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o republic_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o absolute_a authority_n in_o and_o over_o all_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o seal_n of_o this_o formidable_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n allude_v to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o be_v of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o sea_n and_o several_a river_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o maese_n the_o waal_n and_o the_o issell_n of_o these_o seven_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o guelderland_n three_o towards_o the_o east_n overyssel_a friesland_n and_o groninghen_n in_o their_o assembly_n the_o province_n thus_o give_v their_o vote_n guelderland_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a last_o groninghen_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o this_o place_n viz._n the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o state_n general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a 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the_o picture_n of_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o a_o great_a many_o american_n rarity_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o 1673_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o great_a pain_n lest_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o very_a near_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o a_o visit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fortification_n only_o a_o ditch_n of_o water_n the_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o french_a in_o their_o march_n who_o like_o very_o civil_a gentleman_n come_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o disturbance_n young_a tree_n be_v since_o plant_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a the_o confusion_n than_o be_v such_o that_o they_o send_v several_a wagon_n lade_v with_o money_n and_o the_o public_a account_n to_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o stadt-house_n
real_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o market_n some_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_a flower_n fruit_n herb_n and_o root_n in_o great_a quantity_n all_o which_o be_v general_o large_a than_o we_o except_o colliflower_n and_o artichoke_n in_o which_o we_o real_o excel_v they_o and_o though_o our_o common_a cherry_n red_a and_o white_a curran_n be_v not_o so_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o pleasant_a in_o their_o taste_n sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o sugar_n and_o they_o not_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o black_a curran_n which_o we_o have_v not_o here_o and_o there_o only_o in_o a_o noble_a man_n garden_n that_o be_v curious_a they_o have_v a_o unpleasant_a physical_a taste_n and_o therefore_o they_o put_v they_o into_o brandy_n as_o we_o do_v black_a cherry_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cordial_n their_o fish-market_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o abound_v with_o live_v and_o dead_a but_o 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importunate_a in_o his_o address_n that_o he_o be_v very_o troublesome_a which_o oblige_v that_o lady_n to_o give_v he_o some_o hope_n of_o obtain_v his_o desire_n when_o they_o come_v ashore_o which_o make_v he_o quiet_a and_o easy_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o land_v he_o attack_v she_o afresh_o by_o himself_o she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o have_v business_n to_o do_v for_o her_o mother_n which_o will_v employ_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o her_o time_n but_o that_o she_o will_v meet_v he_o exact_o at_o four_o at_o such_o a_o house_n tell_v he_o the_o master_n name_n which_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o forget_v so_o they_o part_v he_o about_o he_o she_o about_o her_o affair_n she_o go_v direct_o to_o this_o place_n and_o tell_v the_o master_n that_o her_o brother_n will_v be_v there_o by_o and_o by_o and_o ask_v for_o she_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a debauchee_n and_o so_o very_o lewd_a and_o extravagant_a that_o her_o father_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o 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auditor_n and_o sometime_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o all_o presbyterian_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o consul_n here_o who_o make_v some_o small_a figure_n and_o sit_v in_o a_o eminent_a pew_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v some_o respect_n pay_v he_o here_o be_v also_o one_o high-dutch_a church_n or_o german_a these_o be_v all_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o bell_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o be_v their_o own_o about_o 200_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o more_o some_o less_o beside_o present_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o receive_v once_o a_o year_n viz._n at_o christmas_n the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v very_o numerous_a here_o as_o also_o in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o this_o and_o other_o province_n they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n alone_o fourscore_o and_o five_o chapel_n or_o mass-room_n have_v no_o bell_n allow_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v their_o door_n always_o open_a and_o be_v 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anabaptist_n and_o quaker_n but_o not_o very_o many_o of_o the_o last_o we_o be_v at_o all_o their_o conventicle_n and_o hear_v they_o mouth_n out_o their_o noise_n and_o nonsense_n much_o against_o our_o humour_n but_o when_o we_o be_v once_o in_o we_o think_v it_o will_v be_v indecent_a to_o go_v out_o till_o all_o be_v over_o they_o be_v very_o zealous_a and_o furious_a and_o thunder_n out_o strange_a sort_n of_o rattle_a incoherent_a stuff_n we_o pity_v their_o ignorance_n but_o find_v they_o retain_v the_o same_o heat_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n all_o these_o dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_a church_n of_o holland_n must_v be_v first_o marry_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o afterward_o if_o they_o will_v among_o themselves_o after_o their_o own_o mode_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o take_v care_n to_o exclude_v all_o these_o puritan_n pretender_n out_o of_o their_o civil_a government_n but_o they_o may_v go_v into_o their_o military_a by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n and_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n if_o they_o please_v here_o be_v three_o great_a sluice_n and_o bridge_n almost_o without_o number_n which_o be_v former_o of_o wood_n but_o be_v now_o of_o good_a stone_n with_o very_o strong_a and_o neat_a ironwork_n not_o only_o of_o great_a conveniency_n for_o communication_n betwixt_o street_n and_o street_n but_o also_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n they_o be_v apt_a in_o laziness_n which_o be_v not_o commmon_a to_o throw_v their_o filth_n into_o their_o burghal_n or_o canal_n which_o cause_v ill_a scent_n and_o fume_n and_o which_o be_v a_o nasty_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v prohibit_v and_o punish_v when_o discover_v amsterdam_n be_v the_o world_n warehouse_n for_o here_o be_v vast_a magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n hither_o be_v bring_v good_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o discover_a globe_n and_o here_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o a_o market_n and_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o demand_n hence_o they_o be_v send_v forth_o 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upper_a garment_n half_o red_a half_a sad-colour_n more_o especial_a care_n be_v take_v of_o citizen_n child_n though_o foundling_n or_o the_o issue_n of_o stranger_n be_v not_o exclude_v this_o benefit_n of_o their_o charity_n we_o see_v their_o bedlam_n a_o very_a neat_a old_a building_n though_o far_o short_a of_o that_o in_o moorfield_n but_o rich_a in_o stock_n and_o indeed_o not_o so_o full_a of_o mad_a folk_n as_o the_o english_a here_o they_o have_v a_o fool-house_n no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o tame_a creature_n in_o other_o country_n and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o how_o many_o soever_o there_o be_v without_o there_o be_v very_o few_o within_o these_o door_n it_o be_v a_o small_a old_a building_n where_o there_o be_v good_a lodging_n and_o diet_n provide_v for_o these_o unhappy_a people_n among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o least_o head_n we_o 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scaffold_n fix_v against_o the_o stadthouse_n the_o criminal_a be_v bring_v through_o solomon_n hall_n where_o his_o sentence_n be_v read_v as_o also_o on_o the_o stage_n than_o the_o parson_n pray_v with_o he_o and_o he_o by_o himself_o then_o mount_v a_o little_a cricket_n and_o clap_v his_o back_n to_o a_o post_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n into_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v put_v and_o so_o twist_v hard_o about_o his_o neck_n the_o stool_n kick_v down_o and_o the_o hangman_n all_o the_o while_n hold_v his_o nose_n and_o stop_v his_o breath_n the_o soon_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o pain_n another_o be_v behead_v with_o a_o broad_a sword_n which_o the_o executioner_n keep_v under_o his_o cloak_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v ready_a on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o cap_n over_o his_o eye_n than_o off_o go_v the_o cloak_n the_o headsman_n approach_v pretend_v to_o pull_v the_o cap_n a_o little_a more_o over_o his_o eye_n in_o half_a a_o minute_n whip_v off_o his_o head_n and_o very_o cleaverly_o haerlem_n furnish_v amsterdam_n with_o the_o executioner_n which_o though_o the_o big_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o all_o the_o seven_o as_o well_o as_o this_o province_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n to_o have_v a_o hangman_n of_o her_o own_o he_o be_v a_o spruce_a fellow_n and_o go_v well_o in_o habit_n and_o have_v servant_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o be_v usual_o by_o profession_n a_o surgeon_n and_o bonesetter_n as_o well_o as_o bone-cutter_n have_v a_o good_a salary_n from_o the_o town_n where_o he_o serve_v and_o live_v comfortable_o though_o very_o few_o be_v find_v of_o his_o company_n it_o be_v think_v the_o worst_a in_o the_o world_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o parson_n with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o lusty_a sturdy_a fellow_n whip_v for_o some_o lesser_a roguery_n or_o cheat_v which_o be_v do_v while_o the_o other_o fellow_n be_v hang_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o scaffold_n with_o his_o crime_n on_o his_o breast_n in_o capital_a letter_n and_o lead_v about_o then_o strip_v to_o the_o waist_n his_o hand_n tie_v and_o draw_v up_o tight_a with_o a_o cord_n to_o a_o post_n than_o the_o hangman_n take_v up_o a_o good_a handful_n of_o large_a birch_n like_o that_o of_o ostler_n broom_n from_o a_o great_a bundle_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o and_o slash_v he_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v backward_o and_o forward_o than_o take_v up_o a_o fresh_a handful_n and_o so_o on_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o minute_n at_o which_o time_n the_o magistrate_n who_o look_v on_o out_o of_o the_o stadthouse_n window_n nod_v to_o he_o to_o give_v over_o vast_a be_v the_o number_n of_o spectator_n as_o always_o be_v both_o there_o and_o every_o where_o else_o at_o such_o unpleasant_a sight_n beyond_o what_o we_o ever_o see_v and_o most_o mob_n or_o jean_n hagel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o john_n hail_o or_o canalia_fw-la or_o canal_n sink_n of_o filth_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o proper_a house_n to_o receive_v detain_v and_o chastise_v extravagant_n deboshee_n and_o reprobate_a wicked_a and_o lewd_a child_n of_o which_o have_v speak_v pretty_a large_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o hague_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o but_o refer_v our_o reader_n thither_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n all_o these_o charity_n house_n as_o also_o those_o of_o correction_n and_o reformation_n be_v neat_a and_o spruce_a furnish_v with_o picture_n which_o be_v so_o common_a in_o this_o country_n that_o butcher_n cobbler_n and_o the_o mean_a people_n have_v a_o great_a many_o and_o of_o the_o sort_n pretty_a good_a and_o well_o set_v out_o in_o some_o of_o these_o almshouse_n there_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o in_o other_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o boy_n and_o girl_n here_o also_o may_v any_o body_n man_n or_o woman_n native_a or_o stranger_n have_v a_o handsome_a maintenance_n for_o their_o life_n in_o a_o house_n provide_v on_o purpose_n call_v the_o brother_n house_n pay_v only_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o first_o the_o charity_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n be_v very_o great_a even_o beyond_o example_n and_o above_o comparison_n they_o be_v continual_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a hardly_o a_o bargain_n make_v here_o but_o they_o come_v in_o for_o a_o snack_n the_o god_n penny_n be_v they_o we_o take_v a_o walk_n in_o the_o afternoon_n out_o of_o the_o city-gate_n to_o observe_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o we_o see_v mill_n innumerable_a all_o in_o motion_n some_o water_n some_o wind_n some_o thatch_n some_o wood_n few_o brick_n to_o grind_v colour_n for_o the_o pot-house_n corn_n for_o this_o city_n saw_v timber_n drain_n marsh-ground_n
build_v excellent_a paint_n of_o game_n of_o all_o kind_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o ceiling_n the_o lodging_n be_v small_a but_o neat_a good_a garden_n curious_o plant_v and_o make_v up_o a_o park_n of_o six_o english_a mile_n about_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o deer_n a_o pretty_a engine_n or_o mill_n about_o three_o hundred_o yard_n from_o the_o house_n which_o convey_v water_n through_o leaden_a pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o serve_v all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o house_n very_o fine_a walk_n and_o row_n of_o tree_n about_o it_o which_o render_v it_o indeed_o very_o pleasant_a have_v sufficient_o divert_v ourselves_o here_o with_o the_o pleasure_n suitable_a to_o the_o season_n we_o go_v back_o to_o amsterdam_n whence_o the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v a_o boat_n with_o sail_n and_o cross_v the_o riyer_n y_fw-fr to_o buyck_n sloot_n a_o village_n about_o a_o league_n off_o and_o go_v thence_o by_o water_n in_o another_o boat_n draw_v with_o a_o horse_n to_o promerent_fw-la a_o small_a old_a city_n two_o league_n further_o which_o have_v a_o vote_n among_o the_o state_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o her_o finance_n here_o we_o hire_v two_o chaise_n for_o two_o day_n and_o give_v two_o rixdoller_n for_o each_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o beemster_n land_n so_o call_v which_o the_o sea_n former_o break_v into_o but_o be_v soon_o mill_v out_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a pasture_n feed_v yearly_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o several_a sort_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o friesland_n norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o place_n lean_a and_o here_o fatten_v many_o country_n gentleman_n have_v fine_a country_n house_n all_o round_o about_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a row_n of_o tree_n and_o beautify_v with_o painting_n we_o dine_v at_o schermerhoorn_v a_o small_a village_n on_o fish_n because_o we_o can_v have_v nothing_o else_o nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o in_o any_o of_o the_o small_a town_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v but_o this_o amends_o they_o make_v we_o they_o be_v very_o new_a because_o always_o alive_a nay_o the_o common_a people_n love_v their_o belly_n so_o well_o they'ell_v not_o buy_v any_o fish_n if_o they_o but_o only_o languish_v much_o less_o be_v dead_a at_o this_o place_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o little_a butter_n melt_v thick_a for_o sauce_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o with_o much_o entreaty_n and_o many_o good_a word_n the_o only_a way_n to_o work_v upon_o those_o rough_a clownish_a people_n we_o be_v promise_v and_o in_o part_n have_v for_o it_o be_v thick_a enough_o indeed_o almost_o like_o hasty_a pudding_n for_o they_o have_v put_v abundance_n of_o flower_n in_o without_o which_o they_o can_v that_o be_v they_o will_v melt_v but_o boil_v butter_n to_o oil_n they_o say_v it_o be_v then_o best_a being_n thin_a and_o go_v far_a they_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o general_o choice_a cook_n but_o then_o it_o be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o country_n foulkes_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n lie_v alkmaer_n alkmaer_n alkmaer_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a though_o old_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1550_o it_o be_v very_o clean_a and_o handsome_o pave_v we_o ride_v through_o part_n of_o it_o without_o stop_v long_o than_o to_o take_v a_o glass_n of_o old_a hock_n and_o away_o we_o go_v to_o egmont_n aside_o hoef_n three_o mile_n off_o a_o sweet_a little_a village_n there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruine_a castle_n thence_o to_o egmont_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o a_o mile_n further_o a_o small_a village_n of_o fisherman_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v make_v net_n for_o their_o husband_n service_n who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o salt_n water_n get_v bread_n for_o they_o so_o nothing_o be_v idle_a here_o thence_o through_o another_o village_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n a_o mile_n distant_a it_o lie_v along_o the_o sand_n down_n here_o be_v a_o pretty_a church_n two_o steeple_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a fort_n or_o castle_n the_o count_n of_o egmont_n fame_v in_o story_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n all_o round_o about_o we_o divert_v ourselves_o with_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o view_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o then_o return_v and_o sup_v and_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o alkmaer_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v a_o exact_a and_o particular_a view_n of_o this_o flourish_a city_n it_o be_v former_o burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o frieslander_n and_o guelderlander_n but_o soon_o re_fw-mi build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o fortify_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o age_n but_o better_a by_o william_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o command_v some_o new_a and_o strong_a work_n to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o which_o prove_v of_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o sige_v which_o the_o spaniard_n lay_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1573_o under_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n after_o he_o have_v take_v haerlem_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o alkmaer_n with_o shame_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o north_n part_v of_o holland_n and_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o have_v a_o session_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o stock_n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o a_o great_a manufactory_a in_o linnen-cloth_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o which_o last_o they_o have_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a market_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o sort_n we_o ever_o see_v some_o make_v with_o anniseed_n some_o of_o commin-seed_n other_o of_o sheeps-milk_n discolour_a with_o green_a all_o very_o indifferent_o taste_v and_o in_o our_o opinion_n the_o very_o best_a be_v far_o short_a of_o our_o chedder_n or_o cheshire_n we_o have_v also_o parmesan-cheese_n about_o fourteen_o penny_n english_a money_n per_fw-la pound_n which_o indeed_o be_v firm_a and_o well_o taste_v but_o not_o so_o mellow_a and_o delicious_a as_o we_o at_o least_o in_o our_o thought_n nor_o be_v we_o partial_a we_o view_v their_o great_a church_n which_o be_v of_o curious_a architecture_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o these_o province_n it_o be_v neat_o wainscot_v and_o well_o keep_v have_v a_o very_a fine_a large_a well-painted_a organ_n which_o play_v every_o day_n from_o eleven_o till_o twelve_o and_o make_v excellent_a music_n and_o we_o see_v their_o stadthouse_n which_o be_v a_o neat_a old_a plain_a building_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o fine_a broad_a clean_o and_o well-paved_a street_n their_o fishmarket_n be_v well_o store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o perch_n carp_n eeel_n pope_n bleak_v very_o large_a and_o jack_n but_o a_o few_o all_o alive_a and_o very_o cheap_a so_o have_v see_v all_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o curious_a we_o mount_v and_o return_v to_o amsterdam_n where_o we_o spend_v two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o finish_v our_o observation_n and_o in_o buy_v some_o toy_n and_o fine_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v abundance_n to_o present_v our_o friend_n at_o our_o return_n we_o leave_v this_o renown_a city_n and_o pass_v through_o haerlem_n and_o the_o hague_n once_o more_o and_o so_o to_o rotterdam_n where_o we_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n more_o and_o thence_o go_v by_o water_n to_o dort_n a_o beautiful_a strong_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o this_o province_n fame_v for_o the_o synod_n hold_v here_o about_o religious_a matter_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o gomarist_n or_o contra-remonstrants_a and_o the_o remonstrant_n or_o arminian_o about_o predestination_n which_o then_o make_v a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o between_o three_o other_o viz._n merwe_v rhine_n and_o linghe_a ten_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rotterdam_n be_v the_o first_o that_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o neat_a have_v once_o the_o sole_a right_n of_o coinage_n but_o now_o other_o place_n in_o these_o province_n have_v get_v the_o like_a privilege_n the_o sea_n frequent_o break_v in_o upon_o it_o but_o more_o former_o and_o drown_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n and_o lay_v twelve_o village_n under_o water_n and_o once_o seventy_o village_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n in_o ancient_a time_n keep_v their_o court_n there_o it_o be_v also_o former_o the_o staple_n town_n for_o merchandises_n export_v but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n with_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o brew_v abominable_o mix_v french_a white_a wine_n and_o other_o cheap_a and_o ordinary_a thin_a lean_a and_o hungry_a wine_n with_o that_o noble_a juice_n that_o it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o very_a