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country_n great_a king_n persia_n 1,582 5 10.5277 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32752 A relation of the late embassy of Monsr. de Chaumont, Knt. to the court of the King of Siam with an account of the government, state, manners, religion and commerce of that kingdom.; Relation de l'ambassade de M. le chevalier de Chaumont à la Cour du roi de Siam. English Chaumont, Alexandre, chevalier de, d. 1710. 1687 (1687) Wing C3737C; ESTC R6683 53,413 156

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sleeve_n with_o diamond_n which_o look_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o collar_n and_o bracelet_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o diamond_n ring_v on_o his_o finger_n i_o can_v say_v what_o kind_n of_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n he_o have_v on_o have_v only_o in_o this_o audience_n see_v half_o his_o body_n he_o have_v fourscore_o mandarin_n in_o his_o parlour_n where_o 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o who_o never_o leave_v this_o posture_n all_o this_o while_n the_o king_n be_v about_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n well_o shape_v somewhat_o tan_v as_o all_o of_o those_o country_n be_v have_v a_o cheerful_a countenance_n his_o inclination_n be_v royal_a he_o be_v courageous_a a_o great_a politician_n govern_v alone_o magnificent_a liberal_a a_o lover_n of_o art_n in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n who_o by_o his_o wit_n have_v free_v himself_o from_o diverse_a customer_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o kingdom_n borrow_v of_o strange_a country_n and_o especial_o of_o europe_n whatsoever_o he_o think_v may_v most_o contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n these_o mandarin_n who_o i_o now_o mention_v have_v neither_o shoe_n nor_o stocking_n and_o be_v apparel_v like_o those_o i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o with_o cap_n like_o the_o king_n be_v and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o box_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o betel_fw-mi arreck_n and_o tobacco_n by_o these_o box_n a_o man_n may_v distinguish_v their_o quality_n and_o rank_n some_o differ_v from_o other_o affter_o the_o king_n have_v discourse_v with_o i_o a_o hour_n he_o shut_v his_o window_n and_o i_o retire_v the_o place_n of_o audience_n be_v about_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o step_n high_a it_o be_v fine_o paint_v within_o with_o flower_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parlour_n there_o be_v two_o pair_n of_o large_a stair_n on_o each_o hand_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o 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the_o king_n to_o all_o the_o mandarin_n 〈◊〉_d foreign_a nation_n that_o dwell_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o come_v to_o these_o lodging_n and_o be_v there_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v mind_v they_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o distinct_a manner_n he_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n this_o distinction_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n and_o who_o know_v to_o requite_v the_o civility_n show_v he_o these_o mandarin_n be_v astonish_v and_o answer_v they_o have_v never_o see_v a_o ambassador_n from_o france_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o singular_a reception_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v due_a to_o the_o character_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n see_v his_o victory_n have_v long_a since_o be_v know_v to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o surprise_v at_o the_o king_n distinction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mr._n constans_n order_v they_o from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o compliment_v i_o the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n mr._n constans●an_n ●an_z e_o again_o to_o see_v i_o and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o long_a conversation_n there_o be_v ●n_v my_o lodging_n a_o great_a number_n of_o mandarin_n and_o siamoise_n as_o a_o guard_n and_o to_o furnish_v we_o what_o thing_n we_o need_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n on_o the_o ninteenth_n there_o come_v a_o great_a many_o mandarin_n to_o attend_v i_o and_o mr._n constans_n with_o a_o present_a of_o fruit_n and_o of_o that_o country_n sweetmeat_n the_o same_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o interpret_v his_o majesty_n letter_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_v the_o king_n send_v i_o several_a piece_n of_o stripe_a satin_n morning_n gown_n of_o japon_n and_o a_o set_v of_o gold_n button_n and_o to_o the_o gentleman_n which_o accompany_v i_o some_o stuff_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n indian_a work_n the_o king_n custom_n be_v to_o present_v at_o one_o arrival_n stuff_v wherewith_o to_o make_v clothes_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o new_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v only_o the_o gentleman_n of_o my_o train_n who_o do_v it_o at_o night_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o go_v to_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o mr._n constans_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o the_o king_n se●●_n i_o word_n he_o will_v give_v i_o audience_n the_o next_o morning_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o i_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o all_o my_o train_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n give_v i_o 〈◊〉_d particular_a audience_n wherein_o he_o tell_v i_o many_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o give_v a●_n account_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o dine_v 〈◊〉_d the_o palace_n garden_n under_o great_a tree●_n and_o i_o be_v serve_v with_o several_a dishe●_n of_o meat_n and_o fruit_n the_o chief_a mandarin_n as_o the_o great_a treasurer_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o other●_n attend_v we_o this_o treat_v hold_v three_o o●_n four_o hour_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o pond_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a many_o rare_a fish_n and_o amongst_o other_o there_o be_v one_o which_o represent_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o man_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o go_v to_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o barcalon_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v chief_a minister_n who_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n the_o bishop_n accompany_v i_o and_o be_v interpreter_n to_o we_o both●_n on_o the_o thirty_o i_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o see_v the_o pagod_n or_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n domestic_a temple_n there_o be_v then_o i●_n the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n a_o combat_n or_o to_o speak_v better_a a_o elephant_n fight_n for_o the_o elephant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o two_o hind_a foot_n on_o each_o of_o they_o ride_v two_o man_n who_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o crook_n with_o which_o they_o govern_v they_o as_o horse_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o bridle_n they_o strike_v they_o several_a time_n to_o animate_v they_o and_o the_o elephant_n have_v fight_v well_o no_o question_n have_v they_o have_v liberty_n they_o only_o give_v one_o another_o blow_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o trunk_n the_o king_n be_v there_o present_a but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o we_o pass_v through_o this_o court_n into_o several_a other_o and_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o pagod_n the_o portal_n appear_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o well_o wrought_v the_o whole_a building_n indifferent_a handsome_a and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o our_o church_n in_o europe_n we_o see_v several_a statue_n of_o brass_n gilt_n which_o seem_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o great_a idol_n all_o of_o gold_n about_o forty_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o idol_n there_o be_v several_a other_o small_a one_o some_o of_o which_o be_v also_o of_o gold_n have_v light_v lamp_n fasten_v into_o they_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o pagod_n there_o be_v another_o great_a idol_n on_o a_o stately_a tombstone_n i_o afterward_o go_v into_o another_o pagod_n adjoin_v to_o the_o first_o and_o i_o pass_v under_o into_o a_o vault_n like_o a_o cloister_n where_o there_o be_v idol_n on_o each_o hand_n gild_v who_o have_v each_o o●_n they_o a_o lamp_n burn_v before_o they_o which_o the_o talapoin_n which_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o siam_n do_v light_a every_o night_n in_o this_o pagod_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n who_o die_v about_o four_o or_o five_o year_n since_o it_o be_v magnificent_a enough_o and_o behind_o this_o tomb_n be_v another_o of_o this_o present_a king_n be_v predecessor_n represent_v by_o a_o great_a statue_n lie_v
majesty_n interest_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o i_o thereupon_o order_v monsr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n who_o give_v to_o he_o a_o vest_n of_o stuff_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v send_v a_o little_a elephant_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o he_o show_v i_o and_o have_v a_o while_n think_v on_o it_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v one_o only_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n shall_v take_v it_o ill_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v two_o and_o i_o design_v to_o part_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o go_v on_o board_n i_o present_v the_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o be_v with_o i_o to_o take_v leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n wish_v they_o a_o good_a voyage_n the_o bishop_n will_v have_v present_v to_o he_o messieurs_n the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr and_o le_fw-fr vacher_n missionary_n to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o but_o he_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o as_o to_o those_o two_o person_n they_o be_v of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o respect_v they_o as_o his_o child_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o in_o his_o castle_n afterward_o the_o king_n retire_v and_o i_o attend_v on_o he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n take_v the_o way_n of_o louvo_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o usual_o tarry_v whilst_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o this_o game_n of_o elephant_n on_o wednesday_n the_o twelve_o the_o king_n give_v i_o audience_n of_o leave_n the_o bishop_n be_v there_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o i_o and_o my_o negotiation_n he_o give_v i_o a_o great_a golden_a vessel_n which_o they_o call_v a_o boss_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a mark_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o tell_v i_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o accustom_a ceremony_n about_o it_o because_o there_o may_v be_v something_o which_o will_v not_o please_v i_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o genuflexion_n which_o the_o great_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v on_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o his_o court_n except_v the_o king_n of_o camboye_n nephew_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a mark_n of_o honour_n which_o signify_v that_o one_o be_v a_o oyas_n a_o dignity_n in_o that_o country_n comparable_a to_o a_o duke_n in_o france_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o oyas_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o boss_n this_o monarch_n have_v the_o goodness_n to_o tell_v i_o several_a thing_n in_o such_o a_o oblige_a manner_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o relate_v they_o and_o in_o all_o my_o voyage_n i_o receive_v such_o great_a honour_n that_o i_o shall_v scarce_o be_v believe_v be_v they_o not_o sole_a due_n to_o the_o character_n his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o i_o receive_v also_o a_o thousand_o civility_n from_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o court_n messieurs_n the_o abbot_n of_o lionne_n and_o le_fw-fr vacher_n take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v wish_v they_o a_o good_a voyage_n give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o golden_a crucifix_n the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v silver_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o audience_n monsr_n constans_n carry_v i_o into_o a_o parlour_n surround_v with_o water-spout_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n where_o i_o find_v a_o table_n very_o well_o spread_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o king_n have_v the_o goodness_n to_o send_v i_o two_o or_o three_o dish_n from_o his_o table_n for_o he_o dine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o go_v into_o a_o gild_a chair_n carry_v by_o ten_o man_n and_o the_o gentleman_n who_o accompany_v i_o ride_v on_o horseback_n we_o enter_v into_o our_o bark_n and_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a many_o mandarin_n the_o street_n be_v line_v with_o soldier_n elephant_n and_o moorish_a cavalier_n it_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o i_o have_v my_o last_o audience_n all_o the_o mandarin_n that_o accompany_v i_o to_o my_o barge_n go_v into_o they_o and_o come_v with_o i_o there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o barge_n and_o i_o arrive_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o thirteen_o at_o siam_n about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n letter_n and_o his_o ambassador_n for_o france_n be_v with_o i_o in_o a_o very_a stately_a barge_n attend_v by_o several_a other_o the_o king_n make_v i_o several_a present_n among_o which_o be_v a_o crucifix_n the_o body_n of_o which_o be_v gold_n a_o cross_n of_o tambacq_n which_o be_v a_o metal_n more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n in_o that_o country_n with_o several_a other_o curiosity_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o country_n be_v to_o gratify_v those_o who_o bring_v the_o present_n i_o give_v to_o the_o steers-man_n of_o the_o king_n barge_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pistol_n as_o to_o monsr_n constans_n i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o i_o from_o france_n and_o to_o madam_n his_o wife_n several_a present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pistol_n the_o king_n also_o give_v present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o pistol_n to_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n in_o china_n cabinet_n japon_n work_v and_o other_o indian_a curiosity_n on_o the_o fourteen_o at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o part_v from_o siam_n accompany_v by_o mr._n constans_n several_a mandarin_n and_o a_o great_a many_o barge_n and_o arrive_v at_o bancoc_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o fort_n by_o the_o way_n and_o those_o of_o bancoc_n salute_v i_o with_o all_o their_o artillery_n i_o remain_v a_o day_n at_o bancoc_n because_o the_o king_n have_v tell_v i_o in_o a_o audience_n that_o be_v a_o soldier_n he_o desire_v i_o i_o will_v view_v the_o fortification_n of_o it_o and_o to_o tell_v his_o servant_n what_o it_o want_v and_o to_o pitch_v on_o a_o place_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o church_n i_o draw_v a_o small_a draught_n and_o give_v it_o to_o monsr_n constans_n on_o the_o sixteen_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o part_v thence_o accompany_v by_o mandarin_n the_o fort_n salute_v i_o and_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o arrive_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o siam_n in_o the_o shalop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n ship_n on_o board_n of_o which_o i_o go_v about_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o seventeen_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n frigate_n in_o which_o be_v the_o ambassador_n come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n near_o my_o ship_n i_o send_v my_o shalop_n which_o bring_v two_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o i_o afterward_o send_v back_o the_o same_o shalop_n which_o bring_v the_o other_o ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o a_o leaf_n of_o gold_n roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o gold_n box_n we_o salute_v the_o letter_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o several_a piece_n of_o cannon_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o table_n with_o a_o canopy_n over_o it_o and_o when_o the_o mandarins●ast_n ●ast_z near_o it_o they_o reverence_v it_o after_o their_o manner_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o ●oe_v the_o great_a honour_n they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o next_o morning_n this_o ship_n leave_v we_o and_o go_v back_o again_o up_o the_o river_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v another_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n ●ear_v we_o in_o which_o be_v monsr_n constans_n ●e_n come_v on_o board_n of_o i_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o nineteen_o where_o he_o di●ed_v and_o afterward_o he_o go_v to_o land_n in_o ●●y_n shalop_n i_o salute_v he_o with_o twenty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o we_o part_v with_o ●o_o small_a trouble_n for_o we_o have_v begin_v a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o treat_v one_o another_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a sense_n and_o merit_n i_o be_v astonish_v to_o hear_v no_o news_n of_o monsr_n de_fw-fr vacher_n a_o missionary_n of_o the_o french_a company_n and_o of_o my_o secretary_n who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v on_o board_n before_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o they_o part_v from_o the_o river_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o sixteen_o with_o seven_o gentleman_n who_o be_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n and_o several_a of_o their_o domestic_n this_o make_v i_o think_v they_o be_v lose_v a●●_n make_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o tarry_v for_o the●_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a b●_n
monsr_n constans_n desire_v i_o to_o have_v patience_n one_o day_n whilst_o he_o will_v sen●_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o news_n of_o they_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o these_o people_n come_v o●_n board_n four_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n and_o most_o of_o their_o domestic_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o embark_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o way_n because_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o sixteen_o they_o come_v near_o our_o vesse●_n at_o eleven_o at_o night_n and_o think_v to_o ca●●_n anchor_n they_o have_v not_o rope_n enough_o i●_n their_o boat_n which_o they_o perceive_v i●_n see_v their_o boat_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o vessel_n than_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a wind_n which_o make_v the_o wave_n arise_v and_o the_o stream_n run_v against_o they_o which_o carry_v they_o forty_o league_n out_o at_o sea_n with_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o about_o twenty_o five_o league_n off_o who_o be_v throw_v upon_o a_o muddy_a bank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v so_o soon_o which_o make_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o go_v away_o before_o next_o morning_n i_o believe_v i_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v embark_v with_o we_o at_o breast_n and_o who_o we_o leave_v at_o siam_n they_o be_v ●ather_n fontenay_n tachart_n gerbillon_n le●●mte_fw-fr bouvet_n and_o another_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v to_o send_v to_o china_n to_o make_v mathematical_a observation_n i_o think_v i_o ●m_n bind_v in_o justice_n to_o say_v of_o they_o ●●at_v when_o we_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o ●ape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o dutch_a governor_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o give_v ●hem_fw-mi a_o house_n in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o company_n very_o fit_v to_o ●ake_v their_o observation_n in_o where_o ●hey_n carry_v all_o their_o mathematical_a instrument_n but_o as_o i_o remain_v but_o six_o or_o ●even_a day_n in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v not_o ●●me_n to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o these_o father_n have_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o i_o in_o ●ny_a voyage_n to_o siam_n by_o their_o piety_n their_o good_a example_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o conversation_n i_o have_v everyday_n near_o five_o or_o six_o mass_n say_v and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v apart_o a_o chamber_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n all_o the_o festival_n and_o s●●_n day_n we_o have_v a_o sermon_n or_o a_o short_a e●●hortation_n father_n tachart_n one_o of_o the●●_n catechise_v the_o whole_a ship_n be_v company_n three_o time_n a_o week_n and_o the_o same_o ●●ther_n have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o ship●_n for_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o the_o se●_n man_n and_o soldier_n there_o be_v not_o one_o 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o perform_v his_o devotion_n 〈◊〉_d compose_v all_o difference_n which_o ar●_n among_o they_o these_o father_n go_v 〈◊〉_d siam_n intend_v to_o embark_v themselves_o on_o portugal_n vessel_n which_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d meet_v with_o common_o at_o macao_n a●●_n which_o return_n to_o china_n they_o fou●●_n here_o monr_n constans_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n 〈◊〉_d minister_n who_o very_o much_o love_v the_o jesuit_n and_o protect_v they_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o at_o louvo_n in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o defray_v all_o the●●_n charge_v himself_o in_o a_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n gau●_v i_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o have_v bring_v with_o 〈◊〉_d six_o jesuit_n who_o intend_v for_o china_n to_o make_v mathematical_a observation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n my_o master_n as_o the_o most_o capable_a in_o this_o science_n he_o tell_v i_o he_o will_v see_v they_o and_o be_v very_o glad_a they_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v speak_v to_o i_o several_a time_n on_o that_o subject_a monsr_n constans_n present_v they_o to_o he_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o and_o by_o good_a hap_n for_o who_o there_o be_v then_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o king_n bid_v they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o their_o mathematical_a instrument_n into_o a_o house_n where_o he_o be_v go_v to_o lie_v a_o league_n off_o of_o louvo_n where_o 〈◊〉_d common_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v the_o father_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v there_o and_o plant_v themselves_o with_o their_o spectacle_n in_o a_o gallery_n where_o the_o king_n come_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n they_o make_v he_o see_v in_o their_o instrument_n all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o eclipse_n which_o ●id_v much_o please_v he_o he_o show_v they_o much_o respect_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o know_v monr_n constans_n be_v their_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o father_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chaize_n he_o give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d great_a crucifix_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o tambacq_n and_o bid_v they_o to_o send_v it_o from_o he_o to_o father_n la_fw-fr chaize_n he_o give_v another_o small_a to_o father_n tachart_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v see_v they_o another_o time●_n seven_o or_o eight_o day_n before_o my_o departure_n mr._n constans_n offer_v the_o father_n that_o if_o two_o of_o they_o will_v remain_v at_o siam_n the_o king_n will_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o it_o they_o answer_v they_o can_v not_o be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o china_n he_o answer_v this_o be_v so_o they_o must_v writ●_n to_o their_o general_n to_o send_v a_o dozen_o of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o siam_n the_o king_n have_v tell_v he_o he_o will_v build_v they_o prospect_n house_n church_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o conveniency_n father_n fonten●●_n make_v this_o know_v to_o i_o i_o tell_v hi●_n he_o can_v not_o do_v better_a than_o accept_v o●_n this_o proffer_n see_v in_o the_o end_n thi●_n must_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a advantage_n he_o tell_v i_o upon_o my_o encouragement_n 〈◊〉_d intend_v to_o send_v father_n tachart_n into_o france_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o approve_v of_o father_n tachart_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o who_o will_v undoubted_o effect_v this_o business_n letter_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v seven_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v wherefore_o i_o bring_v he_o with_o i_o home_o this_o father_n have_v moreover_o much_o assist_v i_o as_o also_o the_o gentleman_n which_o accompany_v i_o who_o he_o teach_v during_o our_o voyage_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o mr._n the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n nor_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o missionary_n in_o the_o east_n see_v that_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v the_o public_a a_o full_a relation_n of_o what_o concern_v religion_n in_o those_o country_n i_o shall_v have_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o have_v meet_v there_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o heliopolis_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n tell_v i_o one_o day_n what_o joy_n it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o have_v see_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o country_n from_o france_n but_o it_o do_v not_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o that_o consolation_n and_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o have_v end_v in_o china_n his_o laborious_a pilgrimage_n but_o before_o we_o relate_v our_o arrival_n at_o breast_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o account_n here_o of_o what_o i_o remark_v during_o that_o small_a time_n i_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o manner_n custom_n government_n commerce_n and_o religion_n of_o these_o people_n of_o the_o government_n state_n manner_n religion_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o several_a other_o particularity_n every_o day_n the_o mandarin_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o hall_n where_o they_o hear_v cause_n this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o those_o that_o have_v any_o request_n to_o make_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n till_o they_o be_v call_v and_o then_o they_o enter_v with_o their_o petition_n in_o their_o hand_n stranger_n who_o have_v any_o complaint_n concern_v traffic_n offer_v it_o to_o the_o barcalon_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v chief_a minister_n and_o determin_n all_o affair_n about_o commerce_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o stranger_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o usual_a deputy_n do_v it_o and_o in_o both_o their_o absence_n a_o kind_n of_o alderman_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v after_o the_o tax_n and_o other_o for_o other_o matter_n
when_o affair_n have_v be_v examine_v a_o account_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n within_o the_o palace_n who_o relate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n sit_v then_o on_o a_o high_a throne_n all_o the_o mandarin_n prostrate_v themselves_o with_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o barcalon_n or_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a oyas_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o affair_n and_o their_o judgement_n thereupon_o which_o he_o confirm_v or_o alter_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o this_o extend_v to_o the_o chief_a business_n but_o he_o oft_o cause_v matter_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o send_v his_o pleasure_n in_o write_v the_o king_n be_v a_o most_o absolute_a prince_n and_o a_o man_n may_v say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o siamoise_n god_n they_o dare_v not_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n he_o punish_v most_o severe_o the_o small_a crime_n for_o his_o subject_n must_v be_v govern_v in_o a_o strict_a manner_n he_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a when_o their_o crime_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o sufficient_o prove_v those_o who_o be_v common_o employ_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o execution_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v their_o arm_n paint_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o their_o wrist_n the_o common_a punishment_n be_v thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o more_o stripe_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n other_o be_v peck_v into_o the_o head_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a iron_n as_o to_o accomplice_n in_o a_o fault_n worthy_a of_o death_n after_o the_o head_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o real_a criminal_a it_o be_v tie_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o confederate_a and_o be_v leave_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n which_o give_v a_o most_o filthy_a stink_n to_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n talionis_fw-la be_v in_o great_a use_n the_o worst_a punishment_n be_v not_o long_o ago_o to_o condemn_v malefactor_n to_o the_o river_n which_o be_v such_o another_o kind_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o galley_n or_o rather_o worse_a but_o now_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o king_n mind_v build_v more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o town_n raise_v up_o pagode_n and_o adorn_v his_o palace_n build_v house_n for_o foreigner_n and_o ship_n after_o the_o european_a fashion_n he_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o stranger_n retain_v several_a of_o they_o in_o his_o service_n and_o desirous_a of_o more_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o let_v themselves_o be_v see_v as_o this_o do_v they_o live_v always_o alone_o but_o this_o present_a king_n live_v like_o other_o but_o monsr_n berithe_o a_o apostolic_a vicar_n make_v use_v of_o a_o certain_a brame_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o boufon_n have_v great_a liberty_n of_o speak_v to_o this_o monarch_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o give_v the_o prince_n to_o understand_v the_o power_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o great_a monarch_n and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o king_n in_o europe_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n as_o i_o already_o observe_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v for_o mounseur_fw-fr berithe_o and_o afterward_o several_a other_o since_o which_o time_n he_o be_v become_v very_o affable_a and_o accessible_a to_o stranger_n those_o who_o administer_v justice_n be_v call_v according_a to_o their_o different_a office_n oyas_n obrat_n oyas_n momrat_n oyas_n campeng_n oyas_n ricchou_n oyas_n shaynan_n opran_n olvan_n oeun_n omun_n heretofore_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o let_v themselves_o be_v see_v the_o minister_n do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o the_o present_a king_n who_o want_v not_o judgement_n and_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o he_o have_v six_o to_o he_o mr._n constans_n of_o who_o i_o have_v several_a time_n speak_v he_o be_v a_o greek_a by_o nation_n a_o person_n of_o great_a vivacity_n of_o spirit_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o can_v and_o do_v do_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o minister_n will_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o great_a office_n which_o the_o king_n have_v offer_v he_o several_a time_n the_o barcalon_n who_o die_v about_o two_o year_n since_o and_o who_o by_o right_a of_o his_o place_n have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n that_o acquit_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o employment_n and_o be_v great_o belove_v he_o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v a_o malais_n by_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o country_n near_o to_o siam_n he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o mr._n bacon_n a_o english_a man_n to_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o mr._n constans_n and_o render_v he_o suspect_v but_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o other_o malice_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cudgel_v to_o death_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o office_n he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o at_o present_a life_n in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o mr._n constans_n as_o by_o the_o law_n introduce_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v call_v talopoin_n it_o be_v not_o allowable_a to_o kill_v so_o malefactor_n be_v heretofore_o condemn_v to_o the_o chain_n or_o lead_v into_o some_o desert_n to_o perish_v there_o with_o hunger_n whereas_o this_o present_a king_n cause_v their_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o throw_v they_o to_o elephant_n the_o king_n have_v spy_n to_o know_v whether_o matter_n of_o any_o importance_n be_v conceal_v from_o he_o he_o most_o severe_o chastise_v those_o who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n every_o strange_a nation_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n have_v particular_a officer_n and_o the_o king_n take_v of_o all_o these_o nation_n person_n which_o he_o make_v general_a officer_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o chinoise_n in_o his_o country_n there_o be_v heretofore_o many_o moor_n but_o some_o year_n past_a he_o discover_v so_o many_o foul_a treachery_n among_o they_o such_o fraud_n and_o enormity_n that_o he_o have_v banish_v most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o commerce_n of_o strange_a merchant_n be_v heretofore_o very_o considerable_a but_o since_o some_o year_n the_o various_a revolution_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o china_n japon_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v discourage_v all_o trade_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v see_v all_o these_o disturbance_n be_v quiet_v trade_n will_v flourish_v again_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o minister_n will_v send_v his_o ship_n to_o take_v in_o the_o most_o precious_a commodity_n in_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o first_o state_n they_o make_v war_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o most_o nation_n drive_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o place_n without_o do_v they_o any_o far_a harm_n than_o the_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o if_o they_o bear_v arm_n it_o seem_v rather_o they_o intend_v to_o affright_v they_o by_o shoot_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o up_o into_o the_o air_n than_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o by_o their_o good-will_n but_o this_o happen_v seldom_o because_o all_o their_o enemy_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n there_o be_v company_n and_o regiment_n who_o be_v detach_v from_o the_o rest_n during_o the_o night_n who_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n village_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n captive_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o child_n the_o king_n give_v they_o land_n and_o buffalo_n to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v need_v he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o these_o late_a year_n the_o king_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o revolt_a cambogion_n assist_v by_o the_o chinoise_n and_o cochinnoise_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o earnest_n and_o there_o be_v several_a soldier_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n he_o have_v have_v several_a commander_n that_o be_v european_n who_o instruct_v they_o to_o fight_v after_o our_o manner_n before_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o great_a commerce_n between_o their_o state_n and_o that_o of_o siam_n draw_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n musk_n elephant_n tooth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o laos_n in_o exchange_n for_o linen_n and_o other_o good_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v still_o at_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n he_o have_v several_a slave_n of_o this_o nation_n there_o be_v people_n of_o several_a country_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o i_o already_o say_v but_o now_o several_a of_o they_o be_v flee_v into_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o colconde_v who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o catis_fw-la each_o catis_n be_v worth_a fifty_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o colconde_v to_o send_v he_o back_o those_o fugitive_n or_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n which_o have_v put_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n on_o proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o take_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o lade_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n there_o be_v six_o frigate_n command_v by_o english_a and_o french_a who_o cruse_v on_o those_o coast_n of_o late_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o all_o stranger_n to_o come_v and_o negotiate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o permission_n be_v only_o for_o five_o year_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v continue_v see_v it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o great_a many_o malais_n in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o be_v mahometan_n but_o good_a soldier_n yet_o their_o religion_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o pegoran_n be_v as_o numerous_a in_o this_o country_n as_o the_o originary_a siamoise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o laoise_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n here_o be_v also_o eight_o or_o nine_o family_n of_o native_a portuguise_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v mesty_n above_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o portuguise_n and_o siamoise_n woman_n the_o dutch_a have_v there_o only_o one_o factory_a the_o english_a the_o same_o the_o french_a also_o the_o cochinnoise_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o family_n most_o christian_n among_o the_o tonquinoise_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o christian_a family_n the_o malaise_n be_v in_o great_a number_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slave_n and_o who_o consequent_o do_v not_o make_v a_o body_n the_o macassar_n and_o several_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n be_v there_o establish_v as_o also_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o name_n of_o these_o last_o be_v comprehend_v turk_n persian_n mogul_n colcondoise_n and_o those_o of_o bengala_n the_o armenian_n make_v a_o separate_a body_n they_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o family_n all_o christian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v horseman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamoise_n they_o be_v a_o people_n very_o docible_a which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o their_o nature_n which_o desire_v quiet_a than_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o talapoin_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o apparent_a virtue_n forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n yet_o when_o any_o other_o kill_v pullet_n or_o duck_n they_o eat_v their_o flesh_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o who_o do_v the_o murder_n or_o wherefore_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o siamoise_n be_v general_o chaste_a have_v but_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o rich_a people_n such_o as_o the_o mandarin_n have_v concubine_n who_o remain_v shut_v up_o all_o their_o life_n the_o people_n be_v trusty_a and_o seldom_o steal_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o some_o of_o the_o mandarin_n the_o malaise_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o very_a base_a people_n and_o great_a thief_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v several_a pegovans_n who_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n they_o be_v a_o more_o stir_v and_o vigorous_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o the_o siamoise_n the_o woman_n be_v give_v to_o liberty_n and_o their_o conversation_n be_v dangerous_a the_o laoise_n people_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o be_v one_o half_a chinoise_n they_o partake_v of_o their_o manner_n their_o craft_n and_o inclination_n to_o shirk_v handsome_o their_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o not_o ugly_a very_o sociable_a and_o consequent_o perilous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n a_o man_n that_o meet_v a_o woman_n to_o salute_v she_o with_o the_o accustom_a civility_n kiss_v she_o public_o and_o do_v he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o will_v grievous_o offend_v she_o the_o siamoise_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o mandarin_n be_v general_o rich_a for_o they_o spend_v hardly_o any_o thing_n the_o king_n give_v they_o servant_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n they_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o nothing_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o master_n have_v many_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o one_o part_n whilst_o the_o other_o rest_n themselves_o but_o those_o who_o do_v not_o serve_v they_o pay_v they_o every_o year_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n their_o victual_n be_v cheap_a it_o be_v only_a rice_n fish_n and_o little_a flesh_n and_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o this_o in_o the_o country_n their_o clothes_n last_v they_o long_o be_v entire_a piece_n of_o stuff_n which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v out_o as_o our_o apparel_n and_o cost_v very_o little_a most_o of_o the_o siamoise_n be_v bricklayer_n or_o carpenter_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a workman_n among_o they_o exact_o imitate_v the_o curious_a work_n of_o europe_n as_o to_o paint_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o there_o be_v carve_v work_n in_o their_o pagode_n and_o their_o tomb_n be_v well_o polish_v and_o very_o stately_a they_o colour_n fine_o with_o lime_n which_o they_o soak_v in_o water_n which_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n find_v in_o the_o forest_n which_o make_v it_o so_o last_a that_o it_o dure_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n although_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n their_o religion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v only_o a_o parcel_n of_o fabulous_a tale_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o bring_v respect_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o talapoin_n who_o recommend_v not_o so_o much_o any_o virtue_n to_o they_o as_o that_o of_o give_v they_o money_n they_o have_v law_n which_o they_o strict_o observe_v especial_o outward_o their_o end_n in_o all_o their_o good_a work_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o happy_a transmigration_n after_o their_o death_n into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n of_o a_o king_n or_o great_a lord_n or_o of_o a_o tame_a animal_n as_o cow_n or_o sheep_n for_o these_o people_n be_v so_o far_o pythagorean_n they_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v much_o esteem_v these_o animal_n and_o dare_v not_o as_o i_o have_v note_v kill_v any_o of_o they_o as_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v kill_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o relation_n they_o believe_v a_o hell_n where_o great_a enormity_n be_v severe_o punish_v only_o for_o a_o time_n as_o also_o a_o paradise_n wherein_o man_n of_o virtue_n be_v reward_v where_o have_v become_v angel_n for_o some_o time_n they_o afterward_o return_v into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n the_o talapoin_v chief_a business_n be_v to_o read_v sleep_n eat_z sing_v and_o beg_v they_o go_v every_o morning_n to_o the_o house_n or_o barge_n of_o person_n they_o know_v and_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o while_n with_o great_a reservedness_n hold_v their_o fan_n so_o that_o they_o cover_v half_a their_o face_n if_o they_o see_v any_o one_o dispose_v to_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o tarry_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o eat_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v they_o whether_o pullet_n or_o any_o other_o flesh_n but_o they_o never_o drink_v wine_n at_o least_o before_o people_n they_o perform_v no_o office_n nor_o prayer_n to_o any_o divinity_n the_o siamoi●●●_n believe_v there_o have_v be_v three_o great_a ●alapoins_n who_o by_o their_o most_o sublime_a ●erlts_n in_o several_a thousand_o transmigration_n have_v become_v god_n and_o have_v be_v so_o have_v moreover_o acquire_v such_o great_a merit_n that_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o the_o great_a ecompence_n attainable_a be_v no_o long_o fire_v by_o their_o frequent_a change_n of_o body_n the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o talaein_n be_v the_o great_a god_n call_v na●don_n because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o five_o thousand_o body_n in_o one_o of_o these_o trans●igrations_n of_o a_o talapoin_n he_o become_v 〈◊〉_d cow_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o several_a time_n but_o there_o need_v a_o great_a book_n to_o describe_v the_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v nature_n and_o not_o god_n wrought_v for_o his_o preservation_n in_o short_a this_o brother_n be_v throw_v into_o hell_n for_o his_o great_a sin_n where_o nacodon_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v and_o for_o this_o foolish_a reason_n
war_n and_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o labour_n they_o love_v only_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_a so_o that_o those_o plain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o mountain_n serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o elephant_n tiger_n and_o wild_a cow_n deer_n and_o rhinocero_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o plant_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o country_n but_o which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a use_n and_o which_o can_v be_v easy_o bring_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n there_o be_v no_o bird_n but_o what_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n except_v one_o like_o a_o blackbird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o laugh_n of_o a_o man_n his_o singing_z and_o whistle_v the_o fruit_n the_o most_o esteem_v be_v durion_n they_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a scent_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o body_n but_o as_o to_o their_o taste_n it_o be_v excellent_a this_o fruit_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dangerous_a to_o one_o health_n if_o a_o man_n eat_v much_o of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a nut_n about_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cream_n shut_v in_o a_o rind_n which_o my_o palate_n can_v never_o approve_v of_o mango_n be_v in_o this_o country_n in_o prodigious_a quantity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o indies_n of_o a_o exquisite_a taste_n no_o way_n incommode_v unless_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o much_o of_o they_o than_o indeed_o they_o may_v cause_v a_o fever_n it_o be_v like_o a_o almond_n but_o as_o big_a as_o a_o large_a pear_n the_o mangoustan_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o green_a nut_n which_o have_v within_o it_o a_o white_a fruit_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n like_o that_o of_o a_o peach_n or_o plum_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o yet_o stringent_a the_o jaques_n be_v a_o great_a fruit_n which_o be_v very_o good_a but_o hot_a and_o cause_n flux_n in_o the_o bowel_n when_o one_o eat_v of_o it_o with_o excess_n the_o nana_n be_v like_o the_o durion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o skin_n it_o have_v at_o its_o end_n a_o crown_n of_o leaf_n like_o the_o artichoke_n its_o meat_n be_v very_o good_a taste_v like_o a_o peach_n and_o apricock_n together_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o strong_a which_o make_v it_o common_o eat_v soak_v in_o wine_n the_o fig_n be_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n of_o a_o kind_a nature_n yet_o somewhat_o phlegmatic_a there_o be_v of_o they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o ate_n be_v a_o very_a good_a sweet_a fruit_n and_o do_v no_o hurt_n there_o be_v who_o esteem_v it_o more_o than_o all_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v orange_n of_o all_o kind_n which_o be_v very_o good_a the_o pataie_n be_v a_o very_a good_a fruit_n but_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v it_o live_v only_o two_o year_n the_o penplemouse_n be_v a_o wholesome_a fruit_n which_o be_v like_o the_o orange_n but_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n there_o be_v several_a other_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a 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a_o relati●●●_n of_o the_o la●●●_n embassy_n of_o mons_fw-la r._o de_fw-fr chaumont_n kn_n t._n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o government_n state_n manner_n religion_n and_o commerce_n of_o that_o kingdom_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1687._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o embassy_n of_o mon_n r._o de_fw-fr chaumont_n kn_n t._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o whatever_o past_a that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o his_o voyage_n i_o part_v from_o breast_n the_o three_o of_o march_n 1685._o on_o the_o king_n ship_n call_v the_o hawk_n accompany_v by_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n frigate_n name_v the_o maline_n and_o that_o with_o so_o favourable_a a_o wind_n that_o in_o seven_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o madera_n island_n we_o thus_o happy_o pass_v on_o till_o we_o come_v to_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n northward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a 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their_o horse_n be_v none_o of_o the_o big_a but_o to_o make_v amends_o be_v in_o so_o good_a plight_n ●hat_n they_o need_v no_o spur_n this_o town_n ●s_v a_o place_n of_o vast_a commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n need_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o money_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o the_o dutch_a keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n they_o have_v there_o ●ear_v three_o thousand_o moor_n who_o be_v ●laves_n and_o several_a of_o the_o native_n they_o ●eep_v under_o their_o obedience_n who_o live_v ●bout_o the_o town_n the_o isle_n of_o java_n in_o which_o this_o city_n be_v situate_v be_v very_o populous_a contain_v two_o hundred_o league_n ●n_a length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v five_o king_n over_o who_o the_o hollanders●re_a ●re_z master_n they_o be_v mahometan_n i_o send_v to_o the_o general_n for_o a_o pilot_n for_o siam_n my_o have_v never_o be_v there_o he_o lend_v i_o one_o who_o have_v sail_v there_o four_o time_n for_o 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to_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n lade_v with_o cloth_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o suratte_n as_o salt-petre_a tin_n and_o silver_n he_o draw_v thence_o raw_a silk_n satin_n tea_n musk_n rhubarb_n purcelin_n varnish_a work_n china-wood_n gold_n ruby_n they_o make_v use_v of_o several_a root_n in_o physic_n which_o turn_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o king_n send_v to_o japon_n two_o or_o three_o small_a vessel_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o send_v money_n such_o as_o hide_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v good_a commodity_n there_o for_o which_o they_o sometime_o receive_v wedge_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n as_o also_o tea_n cabinet_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o send_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o to_o tonquin_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n at_o far_a with_o cloth_n coral_n tin_n ivery_n pepper_n salt-petre_a and_o other_o commodity_n of_o 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who_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n i_o have_v bring_v some_o of_o they_o into_o france_n when_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n to_o be_v have_v at_o fret_v they_o send_v one_o to_o suratte_n lade_v with_o copper_n tin_n salt-petre_a elephant_n tooth_n japon_n wood_n and_o several_a other_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n of_o india_n and_o the_o return_n be_v linen-cloth_n and_o other_o european_a commodity_n when_o there_o come_v none_o from_o siam_n you_o may_v also_o trade_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n malabar_n and_o bengala_n the_o commodity_n be_v elephant_n tin_n salt-petre_a copper_n lead_v and_o the_o return_n be_v linen_n of_o all_o kind_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o trade_n to_o borneo_n this_o be_v a_o isle_n near_o that_o of_o java_n where_o the_o return_n be_v pepper_n dragon_n blood_n white_a camphire_n yellow_a wax_n gold_n pearl_n diamond_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n the_o prince_n that_o possess_v this_o island_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o permit_v a_o trade_n fear_v always_o some_o surprise_n and_o will_v suffer_v no_o european_a to_o settle_v in_o his_o country_n there_o have_v be_v some_o french_a merchant_n there_o for_o he_o trust_v they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o trade_n drive_v to_o timor_fw-la a_o isle_n near_o the_o molucque_n whence_o be_v draw_v yellow_a and_o white_a wax_n gold_n slave_n etc._n etc._n and_o thither_o be_v send_v linen_n of_o suratte_n lead_v elephant_n tooth_n powder_n strong_a water_n some_o sort_n of_o arm_n red_a and_o black_a cloth_n and_o silver_n the_o people_n here_o be_v peaceable_a and_o negotiate_v fair_o here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o portuguese_n as_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o siam_n there_o be_v only_a tin_n lead_v ivory_n skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o elephant_n there_o will_v be_v store_n of_o pepper_n in_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o next_o year_n l'arrek_n iron_n good_a quantity_n of_o rice_n but_o you_o may_v find_v here_o commodity_n from_o all_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o very_o cheap_a here_o be_v bring_v piece_n of_o english_a cloth_n and_o searge_n coral_n and_o amber_n cloth_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o suratte_n money_n in_o piastre_n which_o be_v truck_v but_o as_o i_o now_o say_v most_o merchant_n have_v leave_v trade_v here_o since_o the_o king_n will_v turn_v merchant_n there_o be_v bring_v few_o good_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v here_o come_v not_o the_o last_o year_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v all_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n hand_n who_o sell_v for_o what_o they_o please_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v near_o three_o hundred_o league_n long_o without_o reckon_v the_o tributary_n kingdom_n to_o wit_n camboges_o gehor_fw-la patavi_n queda_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bound_v northward_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o ganges_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o south_n by_o the_o little_a straight_o of_o malaca_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n by_o the_o portuguese_n who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o near_o sixty_o year_n the_o hollander_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o be_v the_o present_a master_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o camboges_n and_o laos_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o its_o coast_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o sea_n which_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o so_o many_o vast_a region_n its_o coast_n be_v five_o hundred_o league_n round_o and_o be_v every_o where_o accessible_a from_o japon_n china_n the_o philippin_n island_n tonquin_n cochinchine_n siampa_n camboge_v java_n colconde_v bengala_n and_o from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n persia_n suratte_n arabia_n and_o europe_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o great_a commerce_n will_v the_o king_n permit_v all_o people_n to_o come_v and_o trade_n there_o as_o heretofore_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o province_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o siam_n tanaserin_n josalam_n reda_n pra_fw-la jor_fw-la paam_n parana_n ligor_fw-la and_o siama_n these_o province_n have_v heretofore_o the_o quality_n of_o kingdom_n but_o be_v all_o now_o under_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o there_o be_v some_o which_o may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o principality_n but_o the_o governor_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n siam_n be_v the_o principal_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v situate_v fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o latitude_n northward_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a river_n and_o vessel_n lade_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v above_o forty_o 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