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☞_o and_o to_o make_v a_o oration_n of_o thanks_o unto_o the_o people_n for_o choose_v he_o consul_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o he_o or_o think_v he_o a_o man_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o place_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n save_v only_o that_o they_o will_v be_v diligent_a without_o any_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o service_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n 250._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemylius_fw-la 250._o all_o which_o say_v plutarch_n the_o roman_n obey_v and_o by_o yield_v unto_o reason_n and_o virtue_n come_v to_o command_v all_o other_o and_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o mighty_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o most_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n of_o any_o insomuch_o as_o a_o certain_a numidian_a ask_n young_a scipio_n how_o he_o will_v conquer_v carthage_n scipio_n upon_o a_o hill_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o his_o soldier_n below_o answer_v he_o thus_o with_o these_o i_o will_v conquer_v carthage_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v bid_v they_o from_o hence_o cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o know_v they_o will_v do_v it_o how_o severe_o the_o consul_n do_v punish_v disobedience_n in_o the_o camp_n disobedience_n example_n of_o rigorous_a punishment_n for_o disobedience_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o rigorous_a punishment_n which_o manlius_n torquatus_n do_v execute_v upon_o his_o son_n titus_n manlius_n command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n for_o have_v pass_v his_o command_n in_o sally_v forth_o to_o fight_v with_o genutius_n mâ—tius_n captain_n of_o the_o tuseulans_n who_o give_v he_o the_o defy_v and_o challenge_v nothing_o avail_v the_o poor_a gentleman_n in_o have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v his_o enemy_n nor_o the_o whole_a army_n supplication_n and_o entreaty_n the_o like_a rigour_n use_v posthumus_n tiburtus_n against_o his_o son_n aulus_n posthumus_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n all_o this_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o obedience_n 15.22_o 1_o sam._n 15.22_o which_o the_o prophet_n prefer_v above_o sacrifice_n thus_o much_o of_o obedience_n the_o next_o quality_n for_o a_o soldier_n be_v secrecy_n secrecy_n secrecy_n secrecy_n be_v a_o qualiâ—ie_n appropriate_v to_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n for_o a_o fool_n have_v hear_v a_o secret_a travel_v as_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n until_o he_o have_v disclose_v i_o but_o a_o wise_a man_n keep_v it_o close_o in_o his_o breast_n and_o when_o any_o go_v about_o to_o commit_v a_o secret_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o king_n lysimachus_z as_o he_o advise_v and_o talk_v upon_o a_o time_n with_o philippedes_n the_o comical_a poet_n a_o friend_n and_o familiar_a of_o his_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v i_o to_o impart_v unto_o thou_o of_o all_o that_o i_o be_v even_o what_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o sir_n answer_v the_o poet_n so_o it_o be_v none_o of_o your_o secret_n anacharsis_n be_v invite_v one_o day_n and_o feast_v by_o solon_n be_v repute_v wise_a moral_n plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n for_o that_o be_v asleep_a he_o be_v find_v and_o see_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o left_a upon_o his_o privity_n and_o natural_a part_n hence_o plutarch_n infer_v this_o that_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n so_o to_o think_v because_o the_o tongue_n require_v and_o need_v the_o strong_a bridle_n to_o restrain_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reckon_v so_o many_o person_n undo_v and_o overthrow_v by_o their_o untemperate_a and_o loof_o life_n as_o there_o have_v be_v city_n and_o mighty_a state_n ruinate_v and_o subvert_v utter_o by_o the_o reveal_n and_o open_v of_o some_o secret_n therefore_o let_v all_o man_n strive_v to_o attain_v this_o virtue_n of_o secrecy_n ☞_o ☞_o especial_o soldier_n for_o by_o their_o overmuch_a babble_n they_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o a_o strange_a accident_n do_v happen_v to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o sylla_n do_v beleaguer_v through_o the_o lavishness_n of_o certain_a unbrideled_a tongue_n plutarch_n ☜_o plutarch_n certain_a old_a fellow_n be_v meet_v in_o a_o barber_n shop_n within_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v blab_n of_o their_o tongue_n chat_v it_o out_o in_o their_o talk_n together_o that_o a_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n name_v heptacaleon_n be_v not_o sufficient_o guard_v &_o therefore_o the_o town_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v surprise_v by_o that_o part_n which_o talk_n of_o they_o be_v overhear_v by_o certain_a espy_v who_o advertise_v sylla_n so_o much_o whereupon_o immediate_o he_o bring_v all_o his_o force_n to_o that_o side_n and_o about_o midnight_n give_v a_o assault_n make_v entry_n and_o go_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o force_v the_o city_n and_o be_v master_n of_o it_o all_o for_o he_o fill_v the_o whole_a street_n call_v ceranicum_n with_o slaughter_n and_o dead_a carcase_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o channel_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n a_o fearful_a example_n plutarch_n say_v that_o word_n have_v wing_n and_o when_o they_o fly_v out_o they_o can_v be_v recall_v back_o again_o simonides_n say_v a_o man_n may_v repent_v many_o time_n for_o word_n speak_v but_o never_o for_o a_o word_n keep_v in_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o lavishness_n of_o the_o tongue_n this_o make_v the_o persian_n famous_a for_o secrecy_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n report_v thus_o of_o they_o alexander_n the_o great_a say_v he_o wrought_v all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v to_o obtain_v knowledge_n where_o darius_n be_v become_v and_o into_o what_o country_n he_o be_v go_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o get_v the_o intelligence_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v wont_v with_o a_o marvelous_a fidelity_n to_o keep_v close_o their_o prince_n secret_n in_o the_o utter_n whereof_o neither_o death_n nor_o hope_n of_o reward_n can_v cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o word_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n not_o any_o goodness_n look_v for_o at_o any_o man_n hand_n that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o secretness_n whereof_o nature_n have_v give_v a_o facility_n in_o man_n thus_o much_o of_o secrecy_n the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v sobriety_n or_o temperance_n sobriety_n be_v a_o great_a virtue_n and_o great_o to_o be_v account_v of_o all_o man_n sobriety_n sobriety_n for_o it_o extinguish_v vice_n in_o the_o cradle_n and_o stifle_v it_o in_o the_o â—eed_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o health_n &_o a_o assure_a medicine_n against_o
shall_v be_v a_o soldier_n not_o look_v drowse_o let_v he_o be_v straight_o neck_v broad_a breasted_a 6._o vegetius_n lib._n 1_o chap._n 6._o let_v his_o shoulder_n bewell_v flesh_v let_v he_o have_v strong_a finger_n long_a arm_n a_o gaunt_a belly_n slender_a leg_n the_o calf_n and_o the_o foot_n not_o to_o full_a of_o flesh_n but_o knit_v fast_o with_o hard_a and_o strong_a sinew_n find_v these_o token_n in_o a_o soldier_n he_o may_v prove_v good_a for_o pyrrhus_n will_v often_o say_v to_o his_o muster-master_n choose_v you_o good_a body_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o good_a soldier_n but_o well_o say_v he_o have_v all_o these_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o occupation_n or_o science_n shall_v we_o choose_v he_o may_v they_o say_v why_o not_o vegetius_n i_o confess_v will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o war_n but_o smith_n carpenter_n butcher_n hunter_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o wild_a boar_n exclude_v from_o the_o camp_n all_o fisher_n fowler_n pasturer_n linen_n weaver_n and_o whosoever_o that_o deal_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o womanish_a niceness_n but_o what_o be_v trade_n to_o manhood_n yet_o vegetius_n judgement_n be_v sound_a for_o what_o man_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o camp_n than_o smith_n carpenter_n and_o the_o like_a a_o roman_a legion_n be_v as_o a_o well_o furnish_v city_n store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n the_o strength_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v in_o this_o choice_n their_o many_o discomfeicture_n &_o damage_n by_o the_o enemy_n vegetius_n impute_v to_o their_o careless_a neglect_n of_o those_o man_n and_o be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o plain_a word_n that_o never_o speed_v that_o army_n well_o in_o battle_n whereof_o he_o that_o take_v the_o muster_n be_v any_o whit_n negligent_a in_o allow_v the_o soldier_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v more_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n and_o i_o proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o show_v out_o of_o what_o climate_n place_n city_n or_o country_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v or_o take_v most_o convenient_o chap._n ii_o out_o of_o what_o climate_n place_n city_n or_o country_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v or_o take_v most_o convenient_o 2._o as_o vegetius_n note_v lib._n 1._o chap._n 2._o the_o temperatnes_n of_o the_o climate_n say_v the_o learned_a do_v very_o much_o avail_n not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o people_n that_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v for_o their_o temperature_n the_o best_a of_o all_o to_o make_v soldier_n for_o say_v they_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v nigh_o to_o the_o sun_n parch_a and_o dry_v with_o over_o much_o heat_n have_v more_o wit_n indeed_o but_o yet_o less_o blood_n within_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o dare_v not_o manful_o and_o bold_o stand_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o fight_v well_o know_v how_o little_a blood_n they_o have_v and_o fear_n much_o therefore_o wound_a contrariwise_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n who_o the_o sun_n burn_v not_o so_o near_o be_v more_o rash_a and_o unaduised_a yet_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o blood_a be_v most_o ready_a of_o all_o and_o desirous_a of_o war_n what_o these_o man_n have_v approve_v i_o will_v not_o altogether_o contradict_v though_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o judgement_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o you_o know_v out_o of_o what_o place_n namely_o whether_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n you_o may_v most_o convenient_o choose_v they_o vegetius_n will_v have_v you_o to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o necessity_n do_v otherwise_o constrain_v you_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o none_o ever_o doubt_v but_o that_o these_o common_a rude_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v always_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n be_v bring_v up_o abroad_o use_v to_o take_v pain_n abide_v sun-burning_a pass_v not_o for_o the_o shade_n know_v never_o what_o bath_n mean_v 3._o vegetius_n lib_fw-la 1._o chap._n 3._o ignorant_a of_o dilicatnes_n simple_a of_o mind_n content_a with_o a_o little_a harden_v in_o every_o part_n to_o abide_v &_o bear_v labour_n least_o fear_v death_n have_v lest_o taste_v of_o pleasure_n this_o be_v vegetius_n judgement_n which_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o but_o not_o in_o all_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o true_a it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v far_a off_o from_o the_o city_n have_v likely_a the_o able_a body_n to_o make_v soldier_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v the_o best_a capacity_n to_o conceive_v of_o souldierie_a be_v to_o be_v doubt_v sure_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o of_o the_o city_n or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o city_n who_o have_v common_o the_o ripe_a wit_n to_o apprehend_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o souldierie_a but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o bear_v soldier_n the_o one_o may_v incline_v to_o war_n more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o skill_n come_v not_o without_o industry_n and_o pain_n plutarch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o eurotus_n pelopidas_n plutarch_n in_o the_o â—ise_v of_o pelopidas_n nor_o the_o place_n betwixt_o babix_fw-la and_o gnation_n that_o bring_v forth_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a man_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o youth_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o shame_n of_o vice_n and_o boldness_n to_o undergo_v peril_n for_o virtue_n sake_n vegetius_n himself_o say_v 26._o vegetius_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 26._o that_o nature_n bring_v forth_o few_o valiant_a man_n but_o diligence_n do_v make_v many_o by_o good_a instruction_n and_o discipline_n that_o in_o all_o place_n both_o coward_n and_o hardy_a man_n be_v breed_v and_o that_o some_o nation_n yield_v better_a soldier_n than_o other_o 3._o vegetius_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 3._o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o city_n and_o country_n may_v yield_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a soldier_n yet_o the_o one_o may_v as_o far_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n as_o the_o other_o excel_v in_o strength_n of_o body_n choose_v then_o your_o soldier_n out_o of_o city_n and_o country_n often_o exercise_v the_o one_o for_o the_o be_v dull_a &_o hard_a to_o learn_v make_v the_o other_o strong_a for_o he_o be_v active_a &_o may_v get_v strength_n let_v he_o learn_v to_o toil_n and_o travel_n ☜_o ☜_o to_o run_v too_o and_o fro_o to_o carry_v burden_n to_o abide_v the_o sun_n and_o dust_n 3._o vegetius_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 3._o let_v he_o fare_v hardly_o and_o homely_a be_v keep_v far_o off_o from_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n &_o mind_n shall_v be_v increase_v the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v show_v of_o what_o convenient_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o for_o present_a service_n or_o muster_n chap._n iii_o of_o what_o age_n soldier_n shall_v be_v of_o for_o present_a service_n and_o about_o what_o age_n young_a soldier_n shall_v appear_v for_o muster_n if_o upon_o a_o sudden_a you_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o expedition_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o you_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n about_o eighteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o and_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a able_a to_o abide_v heat_n and_o cold_a &_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n lib._n vegetius_n 1._o lib._n but_o if_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n you_o will_v have_v young_a man_n to_o muster_v the_o time_n that_o they_o must_v appear_v at_o muster_n must_v be_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v any_o thing_n to_o man_n estate_n this_o will_v be_v when_o they_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o 15._o or_o 16._o year_n then_o not_o only_o more_o speedy_o but_o also_o more_o perfect_o all_o thing_n be_v learned_a the_o soon_o the_o better_a for_o vegetius_n say_v true_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o young_a man_n exercise_v shall_v allege_v that_o his_o age_n to_o fight_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v true_o lament_v that_o the_o same_o be_v already_o past_a let_v young_a man_n than_o be_v exercise_v betimes_o for_o it_o be_v readiness_n get_v by_o former_a practice_n that_o make_v a_o soldier_n ☞_o ☞_o have_v in_o the_o three_o former_a chapter_n discuss_v at_o large_a of_o arm_n and_o man_n and_o select_v they_o forth_o to_o be_v make_v soldier_n i_o will_v in_o the_o other_o 12._o chapter_n follow_v fit_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o time_n of_o exercise_n and_o discipline_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v desirous_a of_o