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say_v a_o turret_n erect_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flint_n be_v place_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o country_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o this_o occasion_n this_o country_n of_o siruan_n in_o time_n past_o be_v of_o great_a renoun_n have_v many_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a power_n able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o through_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n the_o persian_a make_v a_o conquest_n of_o they_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rebel_v and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n place_v their_o head_n in_o the_o foresay_a turrer_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 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the_o great_a desert_a country_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o west_n part_n the_o country_n of_o the_o circassian_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n vâ—lga_n which_o have_v seventie_o mouth_n or_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o south_n part_n join_v the_o country_n of_o media_n and_o parthia_n this_o sea_n be_v fresh_a water_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o salt_n as_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o as_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n call_v by_o the_o tartar_n edell_n which_o run_v at_o the_o least_o two_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o also_o out_o of_o syberia_n yaic_n and_o yem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o periardian_n mountain_n araxiâ—_n cirus_n canac_n and_o diverse_a other_o too_o long_o to_o write_v of_o and_o though_o so_o many_o goodly_a river_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o it_o empty_v not_o itself_o except_o it_o be_v under_o ground_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n by_o constantinople_n â—erchants_z now_o by_o the_o commodious_a site_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o very_a profitable_a trade_n may_v be_v plant_v be_v but_o seven_o day_n sail_v from_o astracan_a to_o gheilan_n the_o gain_n of_o which_o passage_n be_v as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v say_v both_o of_o persian_n and_o armenian_n fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o even_o in_o mere_a buttanoss_n to_o further_a which_o commerce_n and_o trade_n abas_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v diverse_a time_n of_o late_o send_v sundry_a ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n among_o other_o thing_n request_v of_o he_o shall_v that_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a convoy_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n down_o the_o river_n volga_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o to_o gheilan_n which_o he_o promise_v most_o faithful_o to_o perform_v so_o faâ—re_v as_o his_o power_n will_v extend_v i_o know_v the_o voyage_n will_v be_v chargeable_a yet_o the_o benefit_n will_v 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for_o the_o common_a people_n broad_a cloth_n for_o the_o merchant_n &_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n black_a clothes_n for_o woman_n garment_n good_a chamlet_n &_o velvet_n die_v in_o grain_n with_o purple_a colour_n and_o fine_a red_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o tissue_n velvet_n embroider_v with_o gold_n fine_a holland_n cloth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sultanes_n dag_n and_o pistol_n complete_a harness_n target_n of_o steel_n shirt_n of_o male_a stonebowe_n brush_n and_o such_o like_a the_o only_a colour_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v persia_n be_v scarlet_n violet_n in_o grain_n fine_a red_n black_n brown_a blewe_n london_n russet_n taunies_n lion_n colour_n fair_a lively_a green_n &_o the_o like_a i_o be_o persuade_v that_o any_o honest_a factor_n reside_v in_o casbin_n may_v vent_v a_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a whereof_o the_o venetian_n have_v good_a experience_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o noble_a country_n of_o hyrcania_n we_o will_v again_o come_v to_o casbin_n a_o principal_a city_n in_o media_n where_o we_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n from_o casbin_n we_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o hispaan_n lodge_v every_o night_n either_o in_o a_o persian_a village_n or_o in_o a_o fair_a cain_n build_v of_o stone_n where_o we_o find_v all_o kind_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o ourselves_o and_o beast_n travail_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o a_o company_n company_n sufficient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o persian_n live_v in_o above_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o have_v spend_v six_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o come_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n constantinople_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n guriana_n and_o be_v so_o great_a in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v unto_o we_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o it_o first_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o constantinople_n but_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v by_o tamerlane_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o dust_n without_o repair_n cassan_n carry_v away_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o she_o which_o be_v once_o the_o mistress_n and_o lady_n thereof_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o water_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n have_v a_o spacious_a river_n run_v by_o it_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o the_o which_o we_o no_o soon_o pass_v but_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o bound_n of_o parthia_n a_o kingdom_n once_o famous_a but_o now_o so_o mingle_v with_o persia_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parthia_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v among_o they_o the_o description_n of_o parthia_n this_o province_n in_o antique_a writer_n be_v much_o renown_a nigro_n do_v call_v it_o corassan_n and_o will_v have_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n to_o be_v charras_n under_o which_o he_o will_v comprehend_v the_o zagathean_a tartar_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o corassan_n and_o the_o zagathean_a tartar_n be_v very_o nigh_o two_o month_n travel_n from_o hispaan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o parthia_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n mercator_n and_o minadoi_fw-la do_v call_v it_o arach_n and_o alphonsus_n hadrianus_n jex_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n eastward_o be_v on_o aria_n southward_o on_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o caramania_n westward_o on_o media_n and_o northward_o on_o hyrcania_n the_o north_n part_n be_v very_o woody_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o huge_a mountain_n â—uery_n plain_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o several_a pale_a of_o high_a hill_n belong_v to_o â—â—e_z same_o though_o the_o climate_n here_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o heat_n yet_o do_v the_o country_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n only_a olive_n except_v be_v water_v with_o many_o pretty_a river_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o native_a people_n be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o most_o base_a people_n vile_a and_o obscure_a people_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o scythia_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n flourish_v and_o they_o continue_v so_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o the_o persian_n gain_v the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o mede_n yea_o and_o after_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n they_o be_v so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a that_o no_o macedonian_a prince_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o parthia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_a soldier_n for_o after_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n one_o while_n under_o eumenes_n another_o while_n under_o antigonus_n and_o after_o under_o selâ—ucius_n nicanor_n and_o then_o under_o antiochus_n commander_n of_o great_a account_n they_o grow_v so_o famous_a by_o their_o service_n that_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o they_o make_v head_n against_o antiochus_n and_o revolt_v from_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o king_n among_o themselves_o who_o in_o short_a time_n bring_v such_o renown_n to_o the_o parthian_n as_o that_o they_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n and_o augment_v their_o territory_n in_o such_o mâ—nner_n that_o parthia_n once_o despise_v and_o contemn_v of_o the_o mâ—cedonians_n within_o the_o reign_n of_o eight_o king_n become_v sole_a lady_n &_o commandress_n over_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o thâ—_n river_n emphrates_n subdoing_a persia_n media_n and_o assiria_n sack_v and_o dâ—spoyling_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o babylon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o fame_n spread_v unto_o rome_n a_o city_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n to_o flourish_v but_o itself_o these_o be_v they_o that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o rich_a crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o mind_v more_o his_o gold_n than_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o
the_o begin_n of_o another_o and_o that_o the_o turkish_a empire_n can_v never_o stay_v in_o one_o state_n and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o his_o highness_n shall_v observe_v not_o the_o turk_n word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o how_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v use_v by_o turn_n sometime_o force_n sometime_o fraud_n as_o best_a serve_v their_o purpose_n he_o wish_v also_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n this_o his_o deceit_n may_v manifest_v itself_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o though_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v sometime_o want_v will_n and_o sometime_o occasion_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n yet_o now_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o a_o employment_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o they_o will_v combine_v themselves_o for_o their_o common_a good_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v no_o less_o his_o highness_n than_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n abate_v &_o this_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o majesty_n howsoever_o the_o war_n shall_v fall_v out_o if_o well_o he_o shall_v then_o recover_v what_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v lose_v with_o much_o more_o that_o be_v the_o turk_n if_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o voluntary_a enter_v into_o arm_n to_o countenance_n himself_o and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a turk_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o he_o fear_v he_o not_o which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a safety_n many_o such_o speech_n pass_v from_o sir_n anthony_n but_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a counselor_n be_v obstinate_o bend_v against_o it_o at_o the_o first_o prince_n howbeit_o the_o king_n be_v stilâ—_n animate_v by_o his_o forcible_a persuasion_n and_o his_o general_n oliver-chan_a a_o georgian_a christian_a further_a the_o business_n in_o the_o end_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n consent_v thereto_o and_o so_o sir_n anthony_n within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v dispatch_v to_o these_o several_a prince_n viz._n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n to_o king_n james_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n with_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o bountiful_a present_n to_o conclude_v a_o general_a peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o between_o the_o persian_a and_o our_o christian_a world_n the_o chief_a thing_n that_o the_o persian_a request_v of_o the_o christian_n be_v king_n that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o syria_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o cast_n of_o great_a ordinance_n a_o engine_n once_o hate_v of_o the_o persian_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o sin_n and_o shame_n to_o exercise_v so_o cruel_a a_o weapon_n against_o mankind_n yet_o now_o know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o king_n do_v special_o require_v such_o man_n as_o be_v skilful_a therein_o have_v matter_n enough_o within_o his_o dominion_n whereof_o to_o cast_v they_o that_o they_o with_o a_o army_n by_o land_n 〈…〉_z turk_n promise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o to_o fill_v asia_n the_o less_o with_o his_o army_n and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o field_n three_o month_n he_o will_v be_v six_o month_n &_o if_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n into_o the_o field_n he_o will_v bring_v two_o hundred_o thausand_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v give_v unto_o themselves_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o recover_v both_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n all_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v before_o lose_v either_o in_o hungaria_n or_o upon_o coast_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o grecia_n christiandom_n but_o how_o well_o sir_n anthony_n behave_v himself_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o negotiation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v of_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o for_o his_o fidelity_n therein_o he_o leave_v his_o brother_n master_n â—obert_n shirley_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o his_o return_n out_o of_o christendom_n accompany_v with_o five_o english_a man_n viz._n honest_a captain_n powell_n john_n ward_n john_n parrot_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o lahor_n be_v in_o master_n mildenals_n company_n one_o brook_n who_o be_v go_v for_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o a_o english_a gunner_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o italian_a in_o the_o way_n to_o corassan_n all_o these_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o kind_o entreat_v by_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v large_a allowance_n but_o after_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v and_o no_o news_n of_o that_o great_a and_o important_a embassy_n and_o the_o king_n perceive_v that_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n begin_v now_o to_o have_v he_o in_o jealousy_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v like_a to_o lie_v upon_o his_o own_o neck_n without_o any_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n he_o begin_v to_o frown_v on_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o master_n shirley_n through_o his_o good_a desert_n soon_o gain_v the_o king_n gracious_a favour_n again_o and_o as_o evident_a sign_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n for_o all_o christian_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n allow_v also_o his_o house_n to_o be_v the_o only_a harbour_n and_o receit_n for_o all_o poor_a christian_n that_o travail_n into_o those_o part_n and_o far_o the_o king_n to_o manifest_v his_o love_n give_v he_o out_o of_o his_o seraglion_n in_o marriage_n a_o cirassian_a lady_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o child_n in_o persia_n and_o that_o the_o king_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v be_v the_o godfather_n this_o certain_o be_v more_o fit_n for_o a_o stage_n for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o wonder_v at_o then_o for_o any_o man_n private_a study_n notwithstanding_o if_o we_o do_v right_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o great_a power_n &_o preparation_n that_o the_o persian_a be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o miserable_a captivity_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a christian_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o both_o the_o embassey_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n &_o also_o of_o m._n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n &_o that_o a_o combination_n of_o so_o great_a force_n together_o will_v soon_o have_v deliver_v many_o poor_a christian_n of_o their_o misery_n the_o world_n of_o it_o ignominy_n &_o mankind_n of_o that_o monster_n of_o turkish_a tyranny_n that_o have_v too_o long_o reign_v &_o lay_v the_o earth_n desolate_a as_o for_o the_o first_o turk_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o persian_a consist_v now_o in_o three_o kind_n of_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v such_o who_o by_o custom_n and_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n &_o these_o be_v his_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o hâ—s_a country_n who_o hold_v landâ—_n &_o possession_n descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n or_o hold_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n these_o be_v send_v for_o in_o time_n of_o war_n &_o be_v of_o duty_n bind_v to_o perform_v such_o like_a service_n as_o the_o gentry_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o spain_n do_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n these_o do_v amount_v since_o abas_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o nigh_o to_o forty_o thousand_o most_o of_o they_o come_v well_o arm_v the_o rest_n content_v themselves_o with_o headpiece_n &_o jack_n and_o use_v for_o their_o weapon_n either_o horseman_n staff_n or_o bow_n which_o they_o can_v most_o cunning_o handle_v discharge_v their_o arrow_n also_o very_o near_o unto_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o either_o forward_a or_o backward_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o neighbour_n his_o confederate_n and_o these_o be_v common_o send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o iberia_n albania_n and_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o media_n and_o armenia_n who_o be_v half_a christian_n bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n persia_n these_o great_a &_o famous_a country_n seruania_n otherwise_o call_v atropatia_n &_o some_o part_n of_o georgia_n these_o country_n since_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o tauris_n have_v voluntary_o yield_v up_o themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n beside_o media_n the_o great_a gheilan_n or_o gely_n massandran_n or_o hyrcania_n parthia_n aria_n candâ—har_n heri_fw-la corassâ—n_n farsi_fw-la
they_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v there_o cat-tail_n from_o the_o pasture_n lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o satiety_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ungy_a or_o hay_n which_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o operative_a power_n to_o fatten_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v before_o they_o give_v it_o their_o cat-tail_n to_o flake_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n thereof_o with_o water_n herodotus_n speak_v as_o a_o eyewitness_n that_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n run_v out_o into_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o ninus_n be_v seat_v be_v a_o region_n of_o all_o otherâ—_n most_o excellent_a which_o br_v forth_o corn_n so_o abundant_o that_o the_o ord_n nary_a field_n in_o his_o time_n do_v return_v the_o seed_n sow_v in_o they_o two_o hundred_o fold_n the_o better_a place_n three_o hundred_o that_o be_v thrâ—e_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o abundance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o grain_n for_o one_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o soil_n than_o the_o abundant_a grow_v of_o palm-tree_n in_o these_o place_n without_o the_o care_n &_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o most_o of_o which_o tree_n do_v bear_v fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v both_o meat_n &_o wine_n &_o honey_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o life_n of_o man_n beget_v at_o nature_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o such_o be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v twice_o to_o mow_v down_o their_o corne-field_n 17._o &_o a_o thiâ—d_o time_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o with_o sheep_n add_v this_o singularity_n to_o the_o soil_n that_o the_o second_o year_n the_o very_a stubble_n or_o rather_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o seed_n again_o yield_v they_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n without_o any_o far_a labour_n so_o that_o by_o these_o few_o collection_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v far_o beside_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v seek_v paradise_n either_o beyond_o our_o know_a world_n or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o never_o the_o moon_n or_o as_o far_o as_o the_o south-line_n or_o the_o north-pole_n be_v mere_a vanity_n imagine_v in_o man_n fancy_n cardinal_n bellarminâ—_n in_o his_o controversy_n be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o paradise_n shall_v be_v hominis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n yea_o some_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o do_v peremptory_o set_v down_o that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n after_o adam_n be_v banish_v thence_o for_o his_o sin_n be_v by_o god_n lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n but_o this_o as_o his_o majesty_n learned_o show_v in_o his_o praemonition_n to_o all_o christiâ—n_a monarch_n free_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o turkish_a alcoran_n sâ—eing_v no_o such_o miracle_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o from_o the_o curious_a fancy_n of_o some_o boil_a brain_n who_o can_v be_v content_n sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o this_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n call_v by_o the_o jew_n aram_n flwiorum_fw-la aram_n among_o the_o â—ivers_a and_o by_o the_o greek_n mâ—sâ—potamia_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o shinar_n &_o armenia_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o eden_n in_o some_o part_n unto_o this_o day_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v from_o the_o island_n of_o eden_n we_o return_v to_o mosuâ—_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n &_o so_o go_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o bagdat_v or_o new_a babylon_n be_v carry_v not_o on_o boat_n as_o down_o the_o river_n euphrates_n but_o upon_o certain_a zatarre_n or_o raft_n bear_v upon_o goat_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n like_o bladder_n which_o raft_v they_o sell_v at_o bagdat_n for_o fire_n tigris_n &_o carry_v their_o skin_n again_o home_n upon_o ass_n by_o land_n to_o make_v other_o voyage_n down_o the_o say_a river_n this_o river_n be_v very_o famous_a because_o it_o water_v paradise_n who_o course_v be_v very_o strange_a for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nifates_n pass_v through_o the_o lake_n topiti_n in_o armenia_n a_o lake_n which_o have_v nitrum_fw-la in_o it_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o rend_v and_o tear_v a_o man_n apparel_n with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o it_o mingle_v not_o itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v tigris_n which_o in_o the_o languag_v of_o the_o mede_n signify_v a_o arrow_n never_o to_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a deep_a &_o run_v for_o a_o great_a space_n under_o ground_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o near_o to_o colonitis_n and_o from_o thence_o course_v towards_o opis_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o ninevy_n and_o so_o to_o 〈…〉_z persian_a gulf_n the_o description_n of_o new_a babylon_n now_o call_v bagdat_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n bagdat_fw-fr be_v very_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n both_o of_o corn_n flesh_n foul_a fish_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n but_o especial_o of_o date_n and_o that_o very_o cheap_a this_o city_n by_o some_o be_v call_v new_a babylon_n and_o may_v well_o be_v because_o it_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v nothing_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o fair_a for_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n but_o three_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v build_v but_o of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n their_o house_n also_o be_v flat_o roof_v and_o low_a they_o have_v no_o rain_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o nor_o almost_o any_o cloud_n in_o the_o sky_n night_n nor_o day_n their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n which_o moveth_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o warm_v as_o our_o summer_n in_o england_n in_o a_o word_n this_o town_n be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a caravans_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v from_o persia_n and_o balsara_n but_o since_o the_o portugall_n englishman_n and_o hollander_n have_v by_o their_o traffic_n into_o the_o east-indies_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o persia_n both_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o bagdat_fw-la in_o assyria_n be_v not_o now_o of_o that_o benefit_n as_o they_o have_v be_v either_o to_o the_o merchant_n or_o great_a turk_n his_o tribute_n both_o in_o egypt_n and_o his_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n be_v much_o hinder_v thereby_o year_n memorable_a not_o withstand_v be_v this_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o mahumetane_a caliphes_n be_v resident_a and_o keep_v their_o sumptuous_a court_n until_o the_o tartarus_n prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v do_v besiege_v it_o armenia_n and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o with_o the_o caliph_n also_o together_o with_o a_o inestimable_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o treasure_n when_o the_o two_o prince_n see_v they_o demand_v of_o the_o caliph_n why_o he_o will_v not_o with_o the_o same_o leafy_a and_o wage_v soldier_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o unto_o that_o time_n he_o think_v his_o own_o subject_n have_v be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o have_v resist_v any_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o they_o understanding_n immediate_o cause_v all_o that_o treasure_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o covetous_a wretch_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v he_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v through_o famine_n turk_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o riches_n after_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o tartar_n and_o persian_a government_n until_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n from_o tamas_n the_o persian_a king_n who_o after_o it_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o a_o old_a superstitious_a manner_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o poor_a caliph_n egypâ—_n the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n so_o this_o city_n with_o the_o great_a country_n of_o assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n sometime_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o late_o part_v of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v
the_o religion_n of_o â—he_n armenian_n be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n the_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o two_o great_a bassa_n &_o delymenthes_n a_o valiant_a nobleman_n of_o persiâ—â—_n the_o ecmenick_n land_n the_o â—ake_z actamar_n callâ—â—_n in_o ancient_a tiâ—â—_n martiana_n solyman_n after_o ten_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n van._n the_o river_n araxis_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n taurus_n the_o river_n cirus_n the_o river_n canac_n the_o mountaâ—â—_n anti-taurus_n the_o mountain_n gordaeus_n joseph_n antâ—quitat_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o fruitful_a propagation_n aâ—ter_v the_o flood_n rheubarb_n berosuâ—_n manasseus_fw-la damasceâ—_n noah_n write_v book_n hierome_n the_o egyptian_a nicholas_n damascene_fw-la the_o river_n araxis_n the_o chiulfallines_n great_a drinker_n of_o wine_n but_o no_o quarreller_n in_o drink_n chiulfal_n much_o endanger_v in_o the_o last_o war_n between_o thâ—_n turk_n and_o thâ—_n persian_a the_o mortal_a battle_n seek_v between_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o â—ismael_v the_o sofie_v of_o persia._n the_o kingdom_n of_o siruan_n atropatia_n exceed_v fruitful_a sumachia_n a_o most_o barbarous_a spectacle_n in_o sumachia_n the_o persian_a prince_n punish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o sumachia_n with_o diverse_a kind_n oâ—_n torture_n and_o death_n derbent_n build_v by_o alexander_n thâ—_n great_a the_o great_a wall_n which_o alexander_n build_v between_o derbent_n and_o testis_fw-la sechi_n ever_o be_v make_v mamodaean_a silk_n arasse_n the_o most_o chief_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v in_o all_o seruavia_n the_o original_n of_o the_o mede_n sâ—â—chatana_n â—uffinus_fw-la de_fw-fr medioruâ—_n oriâ—ne_n the_o castle_n which_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n build_v josephus_n anti._n lib._n 10.11_o tauris_n yield_v to_o selimus_n the_o first_o 1514._o sack_a by_o soâ—yman_n 1535._o miserable_o â—oâ—led_v by_o osâ—an_n visier_n 1583._o the_o misery_n of_o the_o taurisian_o tauris_n win_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o our_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n great_a quiet_a in_o persia._n a_o most_o horrible_a and_o terrible_a tempest_n bassar_n be_v certain_a street_n of_o traffic_n ardovil_n the_o first_o place_n that_o receive_v the_o persian_a superstition_n the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d the_o persian_a superstition_n the_o turk_n and_o persian_n differ_v not_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o law_n but_o about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n â—he_v new_a praiâ—r_n of_o the_o permians_n bachu_n oil_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n gheilan_n the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o trade_n may_v be_v plant_v by_o â—he_n muscovianâ—erchants_n â—erchants_z the_o bark_n which_o must_v pass_v the_o caspian_a sea_n must_v nâ—t_o draw_v five_o foot_n water_n because_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v very_o shall_v the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n the_o commodity_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o england_n into_o persia._n the_o colour_n of_o cloth_n to_o be_v send_v into_o persia_n the_o city_n come_v once_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o constantinople_n the_o parthian_n be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o most_o servile_a and_o base_a people_n civil_a and_o good_a government_n the_o persian_a law_n against_o idleness_n 〈◊〉_d sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n garden_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o order_n of_o the_o persian_a dignity_n in_o hispaan_n the_o sultane_n the_o treasurer_n the_o great_a chancellor_n the_o caddi_n or_o judge_n the_o 〈…〉_z the_o califâ—s_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o persian_n giuâ—n_n to_o sensuality_n the_o persian_n very_o inconstant_a the_o impiety_n of_o the_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o persian_a king_n the_o persian_a prince_n slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o eunuch_n the_o impiety_n of_o abas_n king_n of_o persia._n the_o description_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o persian_a horse_n very_o good_a the_o weapon_n of_o the_o persian_a soldier_n the_o king_n exercise_n in_o the_o aâ—-maidan_a the_o persian_a king_n correction_n of_o judge_n herodotus_n see_v les_fw-fr ombre_n des_fw-fr defunct_n sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr villemer_n &_o the_o fontaine_v pag._n 46._o sir_n anthony_n sherley_n arrival_n in_o persia._n sir_n anthony_n sherley_n speech_n unto_o the_o king_n sir_n anthony_n shirley_n send_v bâ—_n the_o persian_a king_n to_o eight_o several_a prince_n the_o demanâ—_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n master_n robert_n â—herley_o leave_v as_o â—_o pledge_v for_o sir_n anthoniesâ—eturne_v â—eturne_z out_o of_o christiandom_n the_o great_a power_n that_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n the_o country_n subject_n to_o persia_n the_o persâ—â—â—s_n betteâ—_n soldier_n than_o tâ—e_v turk_n the_o miserable_a thraldom_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n the_o gecian_a nobility_n put_v to_o death_n 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ahashuerosh_n justin._n lib._n 3._o darius_n longimanus_fw-la darius_n the_o jeweâ—_n confute_v daniel_n 9.25_o the_o jew_n surmise_n that_o the_o messiah_n live_v in_o the_o world_n invisible_o herodo_fw-la lib._n 7._o as_o the_o captivity_n grow_v at_o three_o time_n so_o the_o return_n be_v at_o three_o time_n the_o river_n bindamir_n alexander_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o strumpet_n fiâ—eth_v peâ—sepolis_n excellent_a armour_n make_v in_o syras_n batan_n a_o commodious_a porâ—_n town_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n for_o the_o east_n indian_a company_n the_o river_n jesdri_n nin_v close_o by_o batan_n herodot_n lib._n 5._o cassiod_n lib._n 7._o â—ariar_n â—pist_v 15._o the_o river_n châ—aspes_n the_o description_n of_o ninevie_n the_o magnificent_a build_n of_o ninevie_n by_o ninus_n ninus_n reign_v in_o nineuâ—e_n the_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o ninus_n his_o epitaph_n sardanapolus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n sardanapalus_n destroy_v himself_o his_o 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fidei_fw-la the_o mouth_n c._n hell_n anna_n a_o town_n in_o arabia_n the_o camâ—ll_v a_o commodious_a beast_n
the_o preacher_n travel_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o a_o true_a journal_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n through_o the_o great_a country_n of_o syria_n mesopotamia_n armenia_n media_n hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n with_o the_o author_n return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n susiana_n assiria_n chaldaea_n and_o arabia_n contain_v a_o full_a suruew_v of_o the_o knigdom_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o what_o term_v the_o persian_a stand_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o sir_n anthony_n sherley_n entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o estate_n that_o his_o brother_n m._n robert_n shirley_n live_v in_o after_o his_o departure_n for_o christendom_n with_o the_o description_n of_o a_o port_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n commodious_a for_o our_o east_n indian_a merchant_n and_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o some_o gross_a absudity_n in_o the_o turkish_a alcoran_n pen_v by_o i._n c._n sometime_o student_n in_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n thorpe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o walter_n burr_n 1611._o to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n thomas_z hunt_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n i._n c._n wish_v all_o terrestrial_a and_o celestial_a happiness_n sir_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o all_o that_o write_v any_o book_n in_o this_o age_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o great_a place_n i_o bethink_v i_o to_o who_o i_o may_v offer_v these_o my_o travel_n and_o at_o last_o resolve_v with_o myself_o none_o to_o be_v more_o fit_a than_o your_o worship_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o your_o zeal_n to_o religion_n because_o you_o do_v give_v to_o diverse_a congregation_n in_o this_o land_n milk_n without_o silver_n and_o bread_n without_o money_n which_o not_o many_o other_o patroness_n do_v as_o also_o for_o your_o love_n unto_o 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flight_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalia_n by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v of_o cratippus_n the_o philosopher_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n between_o caesar_n and_o himself_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o sit_z providentia_fw-la whether_o the_o purpose_n &_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v unchangeable_a without_o alteration_n to_o who_o cratippus_n answer_v not_o as_o a_o philosopher_n but_o as_o a_o true_a divine_a say_v fatales_fw-la esse_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la periodos_fw-la the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v most_o sure_a and_o certain_a which_o pompey_n find_v most_o true_a in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o when_o caesar_n be_v create_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o which_o also_o shall_v be_v verify_v god_n will_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o journal_n wherein_o be_v principal_o show_v how_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o renoun_n have_v have_v their_o period_n in_o their_o great_a
perfection_n to_o which_o though_o they_o have_v ascend_v gradatim_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o a_o retrograde_a of_o declination_n till_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o low_a degree_n which_o misery_n can_v allot_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o seneca_n nulla_fw-la sor_n long_fw-mi dolour_n &_o voluptas_fw-la inuicem_fw-la cedunt_fw-la brevior_fw-la voluptas_fw-la ima_n permut_n at_o brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la summis_fw-la nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimium_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsis_fw-la no_o chance_n be_v long_o for_o grief_n and_o eke_o delight_n by_o course_n give_v place_n pleasure_n have_v short_a flight_n a_o hour_n but_o shorâ—_n that_o present_o do_v end_n do_v make_v the_o low_a thing_n aloft_o ascend_v let_v none_o too_o much_o trust_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n let_v none_o despair_v but_o hope_v for_o better_a fâ—te_n for_o in_o this_o small_a discourse_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o unavoidable_a destruction_n do_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o succession_n of_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o misery_n as_o also_o the_o sack_n of_o many_o city_n the_o depopulate_v of_o the_o great_a country_n the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o high_o descend_v family_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o antique_a world_n two_o reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o set_v down_o this_o journal_n â—â—urnall_a the_o one_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o that_o have_v make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o these_o part_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o myself_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o those_o country_n be_v familiar_o conversant_a to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n herein_o with_o many_o sultane_n and_o principal_a commander_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o diverse_a janissary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_a the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o discourse_n will_v breed_v much_o delight_n unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v how_o mighty_a the_o force_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n what_o kingdom_n he_o possess_v what_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o his_o worship_n his_o religion_n his_o kind_n of_o government_n their_o weapon_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n their_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v final_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n and_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n which_o we_o sail_v by_o and_o be_v so_o much_o renown_v in_o old_a writer_n viz._n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la corsica_n sicilia_n malta_n cephalonia_n zant_n candia_n rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n howsoever_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o yet_o see_v they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n i_o omit_v to_o write_v bind_v myself_o to_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o what_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v in_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o respect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o truth_n beside_o which_o i_o protest_v i_o purpose_v to_o write_v nothing_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o travel_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v at_o alexandretta_n alexandretta_n now_o call_v scanderone_n be_v a_o road_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n where_o our_o merchant_n land_n their_o good_n to_o be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o this_o road_n be_v tharsus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o place_n also_o where_o king_n solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n also_o sledde_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninevie_v a_o little_a from_o this_o town_n do_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v the_o overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o join_v of_o their_o first_o battle_n together_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a road_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n our_o janissary_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o horse_n for_o ourselves_o be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o aleppo_n and_o safeguard_n we_o as_o well_o aâ—_n they_o may_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o evil_n which_o many_o time_n in_o the_o way_n do_v befall_v passenger_n in_o our_o passage_n up_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n happen_v many_o false_a rumour_n of_o thief_n be_v diwlge_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o aleppo_n be_v some_o six_o mile_n before_o our_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n encounter_v by_o many_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a on_o the_o turkish_a shore_n after_o mutual_a courtesy_n end_v they_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o consul_n palace_n where_o have_v dismount_v ourselves_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o mr._n richard_n colethrust_a worthy_a consul_n then_o to_o our_o worthy_a english_a nation_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o abide_v two_o month_n and_o better_a all_o which_o time_n i_o fall_v into_o consideration_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v offer_v hereby_o unto_o myself_o two_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n the_o description_n of_o syria_n first_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n which_o confront_v eastward_o on_o mesopotamia_n southward_o on_o arabia_n northward_o on_o cylicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o westward_o on_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n which_o devide_v itself_o into_o five_o notable_a province_n viz._n palestina_n foenitia_n celestria_n syria_n and_o camogena_n the_o last_o of_o which_o five_o be_v that_o part_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n this_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v diverse_a city_n of_o importance_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o my_o journal_n lead_v i_o unto_o and_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v viz._n tripoli_n hamath_n antioch_n and_o aleppo_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n tripolis_n be_v a_o town_n which_o stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n lybanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o trend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o five_o block-house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a artillery_n and_o â—ept_v by_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a as_o bristol_n and_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n be_v a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o over-looke_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v a_o river_n wherewith_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o grow_v on_o they_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n where_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o very_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n final_o this_o road_n of_o tarapolos_n or_o trapolos_n common_o call_v tripoli_n be_v more_o frequent_v before_o scanderone_n be_v find_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_a merchant_n as_o venetian_n genovis_n florentines_n marsilian_n sicilian_n raguse_n and_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n some_o say_v that_o the_o scale_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o scanderone_n thither_o but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o report_v one_o inconvenience_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o right_a before_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a
do_v surprise_v the_o city_n entreat_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o friendly_a manner_n without_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o but_o for_o this_o their_o infidelity_n in_o voluntary_a yield_v themselves_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o any_o necessity_n emirhamze_v elder_a son_n to_o mahomet_n codibanda_n king_n of_o persia_n death_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o seruan_n do_v with_o great_a cruelty_n punish_v the_o miserable_a and_o infortunate_a commons_o of_o this_o city_n make_v their_o house_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n destroy_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a wall_n thereof_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o nought_o that_o sometime_o be_v so_o desire_v a_o â—eceit_n of_o the_o turk_n great_a six_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v derbent_v this_o city_n have_v sundry_a name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o writer_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v derbent_v because_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n narrow_a and_o long_a and_o sometime_o demir-capi_a because_o there_o be_v the_o yron-gate_n that_o be_v sometime_o the_o entrance_n into_o scythia_n and_o sometime_o alessandria_n because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n testis_fw-la at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o thickness_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o city_n in_o armenia_n call_v testis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o raze_v and_o decay_a yet_o the_o foundation_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n new_o conquer_v by_o alexander_n shall_v not_o light_o fly_v nor_o their_o enemy_n easy_o invade_v they_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n much_o after_o our_o building_n be_v very_o high_a and_o thick_a nevertheless_o it_o never_o grow_v great_a nor_o famous_a and_o even_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o situation_n serve_v for_o passage_n only_o out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n and_o out_o of_o persia_n into_o tartary_n receive_v those_o that_o travel_n too_o and_o fro_o not_o as_o merchant_n and_o man_n of_o commerce_n but_o as_o passenger_n and_o traveller_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a necessary_a place_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o not_o profitable_a unto_o itself_o much_o like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n where_o though_o the_o frenchman_n swisser_n dutchman_n and_o italian_n continual_o do_v pass_v by_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o find_v a_o mean_a city_n much_o less_o any_o city_n of_o state_n and_o importance_n sechi_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o sumachia_n be_v sechi_n which_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sumachia_n offer_v themselves_o to_o mustapha_n as_o vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o all_o be_v glad_o entertain_v of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o honour_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v all_o protection_n promise_v unto_o they_o here_o also_o stand_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v silk_n most_o fruitful_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o cyrus_n and_o have_v yield_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o those_o fine_a white_a silk_n common_o term_v by_o the_o merchant_n mamodaean_a silk_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v no_o not_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o monstrous_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o country_n partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o still_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n and_o bloody_a invasion_n for_o after_o the_o people_n of_o sechi_n and_o ever_o be_v have_v yield_v themselves_o voluntary_o without_o any_o resistance_n unto_o mustaffa_n great_a amurats_n general_n emirhamze_v the_o persian_a prince_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n as_o upon_o rebel_n to_o inflict_v deserve_v punishment_n in_o effect_v of_o which_o his_o purpose_n he_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n nor_o any_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o person_n be_v unequal_a yet_o be_v the_o punishment_n equal_a to_o all_o carrying_z away_o with_o he_o the_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o artillery_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o sort_n by_o mustapha_n and_o present_o send_v they_o to_o casbin_n to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n another_o city_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o georgian_n call_v arasse_n seruavia_n be_v the_o most_o chief_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n partly_o by_o the_o abundant_a growth_n of_o silk_n there_o nourish_v partly_o by_o other_o good_a &_o necessary_a commodity_n there_o grow_v and_o there_o bring_v as_o rough_a and_o smooth_a gall_v cotten_n wool_n allome_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o other_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o mule_n lade_v of_o silk_n to_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n from_o this_o town_n we_o spend_v six_o day_n travel_n to_o tauris_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v media_n atropatia_n and_o enter_v into_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n the_o great_a this_o country_n have_v for_o it_o bound_n westward_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o assiria_n southward_o persia_n eastward_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n and_o northwards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o spacious_a most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o hill_n wood_n rock_n and_o ruin_n special_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n but_o southwards_o it_o abound_v with_o silk_n fruit_n wild_a beast_n and_o falcon_n it_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o medus_n mede_n jasons_n son_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n medea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n jason_n build_v the_o city_n medea_n and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n thereof_o i_o omit_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o astyages_n who_o reign_v in_o this_o country_n or_o of_o his_o dream_n how_o he_o see_v spring_v out_o of_o his_o daughter_n belly_n a_o vine_n who_o branch_n shall_v overshadow_v all_o asia_n meaning_n cyrus_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o or_o how_o cyrus_n be_v bring_v up_o of_o a_o herdsman_n and_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o death_n and_o last_o how_o cyrus_n be_v banish_v into_o persia_n and_o after_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n overcome_v astyages_n his_o grandfather_n remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o our_o journal_n sâ—â—chatana_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tauris_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o ortelius_n and_o minado_n do_v witness_n howsoever_o p._n jonius_n very_o unjust_o will_v have_v it_o terua_n and_o nigro_n the_o italian_a tigranoama_n oriâ—ne_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o deiocis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o media_n who_o no_o soon_o give_v out_o his_o edict_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v make_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a seat_n both_o of_o the_o median_a and_o persian_a king_n memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n for_o the_o resiance_n once_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n build_v who_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o many_o year_n remain_v a_o marvellous_a monument_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o lively_a and_o perfect_a that_o continuance_n of_o time_n do_v little_o deface_v it_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v all_o the_o king_n of_o media_n 10.11_o persia_n and_o parthia_n for_o many_o year_n together_o entomb_v but_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v it_o out_o it_o fare_v with_o building_n as_o with_o man_n body_n they_o wax_v old_a and_o be_v enfeeble_v
but_o to_o leave_v these_o two_o great_a monarch_n the_o only_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o field_n each_o against_o the_o other_o i_o come_v now_o to_o my_o return_n from_o those_o part_n the_o return_n of_o the_o author_n by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n susiana_n chaldaea_n assiria_n and_o arabia_n have_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o master_n robert_n shirley_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o countryman_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n who_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n by_o their_o return_n have_v plentiful_o show_v itself_o and_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o bring_v i_o in_o safety_n again_o into_o my_o own_o country_n be_v in_o my_o return_n accompany_v with_o one_o signior_n belchior_n dios_n d'_fw-fr croce_n a_o armenian_a portugal_n or_o portugal_n armenian_n and_o one_o christopher_n a_o greek_a who_o be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o goa_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o lose_v afterward_o their_o life_n and_o letter_n by_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n from_o hispaan_n we_o spend_v ten_o day_n travel_n to_o sirrah_n by_o persuasion_n of_o some_o persian_a merchant_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o aleppo_n with_o we_o travel_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o persia_n itself_o pay_v now_o and_o then_o a_o shaâ—ghee_n a_o piece_n to_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o way_n no_o matter_n of_o importance_n worth_a the_o relate_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o description_n of_o persia._n this_o country_n in_o which_o sirrah_n stand_v be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o farsi_fw-la but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o very_o large_a and_o pacious_a confine_v northwards_o on_o media_n &_o parthia_n eastward_o on_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o caramania_n westward_o on_o susiana_n which_o strabo_n make_v a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o lie_v between_o babylon_n and_o persia_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o and_o southward_o on_o ormuz_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n contain_v also_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o lar_n whence_o the_o best_a bezoar_n stone_n be_v bring_v very_o famous_a be_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o elam_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sem_fw-mi dwell_v whereby_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v elamit_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n persia._n who_o name_v it_o elam_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o those_o five_o great_a persian_a king_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n viz._n darius_n medus_n cyrus_n ahâ—shuerosh_n darius_n longimanus_fw-la alias_o artaxerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o darius_n who_o alexander_n the_o great_a overcome_v medus_n for_o darius_n medus_n his_o act_n and_o deed_n be_v of_o so_o small_a esteem_n and_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o write_n but_o concern_v cyrus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n cyrus_n many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o for_o no_o king_n conquer_v so_o many_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v beside_o he_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n for_o by_o daniel_n instruction_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n of_o he_o do_v isaiah_n prophesy_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n 44.28_o and_o his_o diligence_n be_v so_o great_a in_o aid_v the_o jew_n afâ—er_v their_o captivity_n unto_o jerusalem_n 1._o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o return_v with_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n and_o command_v all_o his_o prince_n of_o syria_n and_o subject_n to_o favour_n and_o to_o help_v they_o publish_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o their_o temple_n unto_o god_n notwithstanding_o this_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n be_v slay_v by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o the_o massoget_v in_o scythia_n who_o not_o content_v herself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o her_o enemy_n command_v also_o his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v oft_o and_o throw_v into_o a_o bowl_n of_o man_n blood_n with_o this_o exprobration_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o kill_v her_o son_n tu_fw-la quidem_fw-la meum_fw-la uluentis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pugna_fw-la victricis_fw-la filium_fw-la perdidisti_fw-la dolo_fw-la capio_fw-la herodoâ—us_fw-la at_o ego_fw-la te_fw-la cruore_fw-la saturaâ—n_fw-la go_v now_o and_o glut_v thyself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n which_o in_o thy_o life_n time_n will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n next_o unto_o he_o reign_v ahashuerosh_n ahashuerosh_n who_o our_o writer_n call_v xerxes_n the_o chaldean_n artaxerxes_n the_o first_o husband_n to_o queen_n hester_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o from_o india_n unto_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o province_n the_o goodness_n of_o this_o king_n be_v full_o prove_v at_o what_o time_n the_o church_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v by_o proud_a haman_n and_o hinder_v by_o cruel_a cambyses_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o cyrus_n for_o he_o give_v full_a liberty_n and_o licence_n unto_o the_o jew_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n nevertheless_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o war_n be_v twice_o overcome_v both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o which_o unfortunate_a success_n he_o that_o erst_o while_o be_v term_v the_o terror_n of_o all_o nation_n become_v in_o so_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n 3._o that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o artabanus_n the_o traitor_n next_o unto_o he_o succeed_v darius_n longimanus_fw-la longimanus_fw-la this_o prince_n be_v no_o way_n behind_o his_o predecessor_n in_o piety_n and_o devotion_n towards_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n change_v their_o institution_n concern_v religious_a worship_n but_o with_o great_a beneficence_n favour_v the_o jew_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v finish_v and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n esdraâ—_n with_o a_o number_n in_o his_o company_n return_v the_o last_o king_n be_v artaxerxes_n the_o three_o darius_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o darius_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o nobleness_n of_o spirit_n yet_o at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n end_v his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o persian_a empire_n so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n 9.25_o we_o may_v easy_o confute_v that_o malicious_a tergiversation_n and_o erroneous_a exposition_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n touch_v the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o jew_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o prophecy_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o that_o it_o end_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o temple_n be_v overthrow_v by_o titus_n and_o do_v interpret_v christ_n who_o daniel_n prophesy_v shall_v be_v slay_v after_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n to_o be_v agrippa_z the_o last_o of_o the_o herodian_o surmise_v peevish_o that_o the_o messiah_n live_v in_o the_o world_n invisible_o colour_v their_o gross_a error_n therein_o by_o the_o false_a and_o lie_a history_n of_o some_o greek_n and_o â—atines_v invisible_o who_o attribute_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n whereby_o some_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o week_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n that_o they_o may_v end_v at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n which_o false_a history_n to_o make_v up_o those_o year_n name_n more_o persian_a king_n then_o ever_o be_v 7._o as_o cambyses_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n cyrus_n whereas_o he_o be_v but_o leave_v by_o his_o father_n king_n in_o persia_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n with_o a_o army_n he_o must_v appoint_v another_o king_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o so_o be_v cambyses_n and_o darius_n histaspis_n king_n of_o persia._n and_o whereas_o some_o persian_a king_n have_v two_o or_o three_o name_n as_o darius_n xerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n they_o make_v so_o many_o king_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n set_v down_o but_o the_o five_o before_o name_v time_n who_o reign_v as_o we_o say_v but_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n whereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o whether_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n who_o then_o determine_v the_o jew_n reduction_n and_o as_o the_o captivity_n grow_v at_o three_o time_n so_o the_o return_n from_o the_o
the_o three_o verse_n conclude_v that_o sardanapalus_n enjoy_v that_o be_v dead_a which_o live_v he_o never_o have_v but_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o feed_v his_o paunch_n intimate_v that_o all_o pleasure_n which_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o necessity_n and_o honesty_n be_v very_o reproachful_a 2._o here_o also_o reign_v and_o die_v saneherib_n who_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o besiege_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adramelech_n &_o sharezar_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n worship_v nisroâ—h_o his_o god_n herodotus_n relate_v that_o after_o his_o death_n a_o image_n be_v set_v up_o uâ—to_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n learn_v by_o i_o to_o fear_n god_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o final_o that_o this_o city_n be_v far_o great_a than_o babylon_n be_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o east_n the_o queen_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n have_v more_o people_n within_o her_o wall_n then_o be_v now_o in_o some_o one_o kingdom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o sepulture_n of_o herself_o a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a trade_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o nestorian_n keep_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o turk_n sundry_a time_n have_v we_o conference_n with_o this_o patriarch_n and_o among_o many_o other_o speech_n which_o pass_v from_o he_o he_o wish_v we_o that_o before_o we_o depart_v to_o see_v the_o island_n of_o eden_n but_o twelve_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v undoubted_o a_o part_n of_o paradise_n the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o eden_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o be_v as_o we_o can_v guess_v in_o circuit_n ten_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v sometime_o wall_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o strong_a defence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruinous_a foundation_n of_o brick_n which_o there_o remain_v and_o howsoever_o the_o beautiful_a land_n of_o eden_n be_v now_o forget_v in_o these_o partâ—_n with_o those_o flourish_a country_n of_o mesopotamia_n assyria_n babylonia_n and_o chaldâ—a_n be_v all_o swallow_v up_o into_o mere_a barbarism_n yet_o this_o island_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o eden_n now_o whither_o this_o island_n be_v the_o very_a eden_n of_o paradise_n be_v not_o probable_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n which_o god_n choose_v out_o to_o set_v adam_n into_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n eden_n afterward_o call_v aram_n flwiorum_fw-la or_o mesopotamia_n a_o country_n which_o southwards_o stretch_v itself_o over_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n towards_o shinar_n nigh_v babylon_n and_o northwards_o contain_v that_o continent_n of_o mesopotamia_n assyria_n and_o armenia_n which_o be_v water_v with_o tigris_n between_o mount_n taurus_n and_o seleucia_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o paradise_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n dispute_n upon_o earth_n be_v without_o all_o dispute_n because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v make_v gen_n 2.8_o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o cain_n that_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o noa_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o eden_n gen_n 4.16_o the_o prophet_n likewise_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o land_n of_o eden_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 37.12_o where_o after_o gozan_n and_o haran_n and_o reseph_n the_o prophet_n speak_v also_o of_o the_o child_n of_o eden_n which_o be_v at_o telasser_n and_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n in_o the._n 27._o chap._n and_o 23._o vers_fw-la bewail_v the_o desolation_n of_o tyrus_n show_v what_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o and_o among_o many_o other_o nation_n he_o recon_v the_o merchant_n of_o eden_n now_o as_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o land_n of_o eden_n so_o also_o of_o the_o garden_n itself_o how_o be_v this_o land_n waist_n which_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n ezech._n 36.35_o and_o in_o the_o prophet_n joel._n 2.3_o the_o land_n be_v as_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n before_o he_o by_o which_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n choose_v out_o above_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o set_v adam_n into_o after_o he_o have_v create_v he_o babilonia_n and_o that_o the_o very_a eden_n of_o paradise_n be_v in_o this_o country_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o moses_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v eastward_o in_o eden_n that_o be_v it_o lie_v eastward_o as_o this_o country_n do_v from_o indaea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n which_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v eastward_o in_o respect_n of_o judâ—a_n beside_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o excellent_a temper_n of_o all_o other_o to_o wit_v five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o which_o climate_n the_o best_a wine_n the_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n the_o sweet_a oil_n and_o the_o pure_a grain_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v this_o day_n find_v in_o great_a abundance_n paradise_n again_o the_o very_a river_n which_o course_n through_o this_o country_n do_v make_v good_a that_o the_o very_a eden_n of_o paradise_n be_v here_o plant_v for_o moses_n describe_v that_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v this_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o divide_v itself_o into_o fourâ—_n branch_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n run_v through_o this_o country_n of_o eden_n do_v join_v in_o one_o and_o afterward_o take_v several_a way_n a_o part_n do_v water_n both_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n and_o havilah_n as_o moses_n relate_v the_o true_a seat_n of_o chus_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o shinar_n in_o which_o nimrod_n build_v babel_n and_o not_o in_o ethyopia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n that_o country_n join_v to_o persia_n eastward_o where_o hismael_n and_o his_o son_n dwell_v for_o they_o dwell_v from_o havilah_n unto_o shur_n that_o be_v towards_o egypt_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o assiria_n gen._n 25.18_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o make_v the_o river_n pison_n to_o be_v ganges_n nilus_n do_v contrary_a both_o scripture_n experience_n and_o reason_n for_o how_o can_v the_o river_n ganges_n which_o run_v through_o the_o great_a mogor_n country_n in_o the_o east-indies_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o those_o river_n which_o water_v eden_n since_o the_o river_n tiger_n though_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o same_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v distant_a from_o ganges_n above_o four_o thousand_o mile_n and_o as_o for_o they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o river_n gihen_n to_o be_v nilus_n do_v dream_n of_o a_o impossibility_n because_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v far_a distant_a from_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n than_o ganges_n be_v be_v beget_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o ethyopia_n almost_o as_o farrâ—e_v off_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o our_o east-indian_a ship_n do_v double_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n whereas_o euphrates_n spring_v as_o we_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n the_o one_o rise_v south_n which_o be_v nilus_n and_o run_a north_n the_o other_o rise_a north_n which_o be_v euphrates_n and_o course_v south_n threescore_o &_o three_o degree_n one_o from_o the_o other_o eden_n final_o this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fertility_n and_o happiness_n though_o not_o in_o that_o exquisite_a manner_n as_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n because_o it_o be_v accurse_v in_o special_a like_a as_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o general_a yet_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v write_v of_o it_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o southpart_n of_o armenia_n which_o be_v the_o north_n border_n of_o eden_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o region_n which_o abound_v with_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o delightful_a tree_n always_o green_a and_o flourish_a witness_v thereby_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n not_o find_v elsewhere_o but_o the_o indies_n only_o and_o q._n curtius_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n as_o you_o travel_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o arabia_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o sweet_a odour_n there_o lie_v a_o champain_n country_n place_v between_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a a_o soil_n that_o
win_v this_o city_n &_o these_o country_n again_o from_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o but_o that_o news_n be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o april_n last_o 1611_o it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o turkish_a government_n within_o two_o day_n travel_n of_o bagdat_n entomb_v lie_v cafe_z a_o little_a village_n where_o the_o body_n of_o aly_n who_o the_o persian_n honour_n and_o his_o two_o son_n hassan_n and_o ossain_n lie_v entomb_v by_o who_o sepulchre_n it_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v every_o veer_fw-mi visit_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o three_o first_o successor_n abuchacher_n ottoman_a and_o omar_n yea_o the_o very_a king_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o giâ—t_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o caliph_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v his_o residence_n as_o be_v the_o man_n that_o represent_v aly_n and_o occupy_v the_o chief_a room_n of_o 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of_o arabia_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n be_v bear_v bear_v for_o eupolemon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n relate_v that_o about_o the_o ten_o generation_n from_o the_o â—loud_n abraham_n be_v bear_v in_o camerine_n a_o town_n of_o babylonia_n otherwise_o call_v ur_fw-la or_o chaldeopole_n where_o he_o invent_v astronomy_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o god_n that_o by_o his_o commandment_n he_o remove_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o there_o teach_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n all_o which_o say_v the_o same_o author_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o enoch_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v atlas_n unto_o who_o the_o angel_n have_v teach_v many_o thing_n beside_o here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wiseman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o indeed_o from_o this_o country_n and_o egypt_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v â—e_n first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n two_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n do_v we_o thorough_o view_v in_o the_o country_n babel_n the_o one_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a tower_n of_o babel_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v unto_o this_o day_n buâ—lt_v by_o nymrod_n the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n noah_n son_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a yet_o very_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a insomuch_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o nation_n about_o he_o that_o all_o their_o prosperity_n and_o happy_a fortune_n come_v not_o from_o god_n nimrod_n but_o from_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o industry_n give_v they_o far_a to_o understand_v that_o if_o god_n shall_v send_v any_o more_o flood_n he_o will_v on_o their_o behalf_n and_o his_o predecessor_n take_v revenge_n on_o he_o by_o build_v a_o tower_n so_o high_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o touch_v the_o top_n thereof_o hereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o continue_a building_n as_o â—lycas_n say_v forty_o year_n together_o raise_v the_o work_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o expectation_n but_o god_n see_v their_o madness_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o with_o a_o general_a extermination_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v make_v no_o use_n of_o those_o fearful_a example_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o flood_n but_o make_v they_o mutinous_a one_o against_o another_o by_o change_v their_o language_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o of_o which_o overthrow_n sibylla_n thus_o prophesy_v at_o such_o time_n as_o man_n use_v one_o kind_n of_o language_n they_o build_v a_o most_o high_a tower_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v mount_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o the_o god_n send_v down_o wind_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tower_n give_v every_o one_o his_o distinct_a and_o several_a language_n so_o that_o the_o division_n of_o language_n be_v not_o a_o devise_n of_o man_n mankind_n as_o some_o wicked_a spirit_n that_o call_v that_o story_n into_o question_n will_v have_v it_o but_o a_o punishment_n cast_v by_o god_n upon_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o abidenus_n that_o man_n be_v breed_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n will_v needs_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o god_n go_v rear_v a_o toâ—er_n up_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o babylon_n now_o be_v and_o far_o add_v that_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v the_o diversitïe_n of_o language_n whereupon_o the_o hebrew_n call_v that_o place_n babel_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v call_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n there_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o stone-worke_n of_o paul_n steeple_n in_o london_n it_o be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n cement_v and_o join_v with_o bituminous_a mortar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o cleave_v in_o the_o same_o the_o brick_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o thickness_n and_o between_o every_o course_n of_o brick_n there_o lie_v a_o course_n of_o matâ—_n make_v of_o cane_n and_o palmtree_n leave_v so_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lay_v within_o one_o year_n baâ—ylon_n the_o other_o place_n remarkable_a be_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o be_v build_v after_o the_o flood_n for_o after_o nimrod_n have_v draw_v the_o people_n together_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v law_n but_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o great_a city_n babylon_n his_o son_n belus_n amplify_a it_o and_o at_o last_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n finish_v it_o in_o great_a glory_n &_o show_v as_o herodotus_n and_o solinus_n relate_v 1._o this_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n spend_v two_o day_n journey_n and_o better_a oâ—_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contain_v in_o compass_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o furlong_n the_o wall_n be_v fifty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n 3._o and_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a aristotle_n report_v that_o it_o be_v so_o huge_a and_o great_a that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o part_n hear_v not_o of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o they_o dare_v give_v battle_n unto_o cyrus_n the_o great_a monarch_n for_o power_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o persia._n among_o other_o stately_a building_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o bel_n erect_v by_o semiramis_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n semiâ—ais_n environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n carry_v fouresquare_a of_o great_a height_n and_o beauty_n have_v on_o each_o square_n certain_a brazen_a gate_n curious_o engrave_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o square_n she_o raise_v a_o tower_n of_o a_o furlong_n high_a which_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o upon_o it_o again_o take_v a_o basis_n of_o a_o less_o circuit_n she_o set_v a_o second_o tower_n and_o so_o eight_o in_o all_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o chaldaean_n priest_n make_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n because_o the_o tower_n overtopped_n the_o ordinary_a cloud_n some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o nimrods_n tower_n be_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o temple_n of_o bel_n
that_o all_o those_o country_n be_v they_o which_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n unto_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o description_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n we_o arrive_v at_o by_o our_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o famous_a province_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o north-ward_n bound_n on_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a where_o the_o altar_n of_o hercules_n stand_v southward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n eastward_o on_o assiria_n and_o westward_o on_o armenia_n the_o less_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v this_o kingdom_n aram_n nearot_n syria_n among_o the_o river_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o mesopotamia_n because_o it_o lie_v between_o two_o great_a river_n which_o water_v paradise_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o diarbech_n this_o province_n of_o itself_o be_v most_o fruitful_a but_o by_o the_o turkish_a war_n much_o ruinate_v and_o waste_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o description_n of_o bir._n by_o our_o call_v by_o ptolomey_n barsina_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o very_o ruinous_a it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o situation_n be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n have_v the_o river_n euphrates_n run_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o a_o most_o delightful_a valley_n yield_v abundance_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o because_o this_o town_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o every_o enemy_n i_o will_v be_v spare_v to_o speak_v thereof_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o description_n of_o orpha_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o unrespected_a town_n we_o come_v to_o orpha_n a_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n which_o many_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o famous_a city_n edessa_n which_o seleucus_n the_o next_o king_n after_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v for_o have_v conquer_v asia_n and_o syria_n functius_n report_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v town_n and_o city_n as_o antioch_n laodicea_n seleucia_n apamia_n bâ—rovea_n pellum_n and_o edessa_n and_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o remain_v certain_a monument_n of_o baldewine_n in_o latin_a letter_n who_o after_o his_o brother_n godfrey_n be_v possess_v of_o jerusalem_n be_v report_v to_o have_v take_v edessa_n and_o there_o reign_v the_o air_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o country_n fruitful_a only_a wood_n except_v and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n thereof_o they_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n this_o city_n be_v build_v fouresquare_a the_o west_n part_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o the_o east_n part_n trend_v into_o a_o spacious_a valley_n replenish_v with_o vineyard_n orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n three_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o the_o gallantness_n of_o the_o site_n it_o be_v once_o reckon_v the_o metropolitical_a seat_n of_o mesopotamia_n howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o translate_v to_o caramida_n or_o caraemit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o fountain_n full_a of_o fish_n so_o use_v to_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v any_o sustenance_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o both_o jew_n armenian_n and_o turk_n report_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o fountain_n be_v jacobs-well_a 29.13.27_o and_o that_o here_o he_o serve_v his_o uncle_n laban_n twice_o seven_o year_n for_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a rachel_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o batter_v 1603._o a_o little_a before_o our_o come_n by_o eliazgee_n the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o rebel_n his_o follower_n the_o success_n whereof_o so_o much_o torment_v the_o haughty_a mind_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n scrivano_n as_o that_o it_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o rebel_n grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n which_o he_o allure_v with_o the_o swâ—ete_a name_n of_o liberty_n hope_v of_o prey_n or_o the_o good_a entertainment_n by_o he_o give_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o resort_v unto_o his_o camp_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o in_o these_o part_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n ransack_v also_o diverse_o wall_v and_o fence_v city_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v this_o city_n bear_v a_o share_n in_o that_o misery_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o draw_v the_o citizen_n to_o a_o composition_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o chekens_n and_o so_o depart_v a_o rebellion_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o also_o very_o commodious_a and_o of_o great_a opportunity_n to_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o persian_a himself_n if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n together_o memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n then_o call_v carras_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v before_o it_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o parthian_n when_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v general_n on_o the_o one_o side_n orpha_n and_o surena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o join_v both_o their_o army_n together_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a battle_n for_o there_o may_v a_o man_n have_v see_v a_o miserable_a and_o lamentable_a sight_n of_o the_o overthrow_v roman_n which_o be_v so_o torture_v and_o torment_v with_o the_o parthian_n arrow_n that_o some_o show_v unto_o their_o captain_n their_o hand_n fast_o nail_v to_o their_o target_n some_o their_o foot_n shoot_v through_o and_o nail_v to_o the_o ground_n some_o their_o body_n stick_v full_a of_o fork_a arrow_n and_o some_o wound_v with_o spear_n and_o pike_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n that_o the_o mâ—st_a part_n of_o tâ—â—_n gentleman_n of_o rome_n slay_v themselves_o for_o publius_n crassus_n himself_o command_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o hâ—ad_v after_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o sâ—nt_a to_o his_o father_n for_o a_o present_a the_o father_n fortune_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o son_n for_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o as_o his_o son_n be_v and_o twenty_o thousand_o roman_n of_o great_a account_n slay_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n carry_v captive_n into_o parthia_n plutarch_n affirm_v that_o the_o parthian_n so_o triumph_v of_o this_o victory_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o play_n that_o they_o make_v rhyme_n and_o jest_n of_o both_o crassus_n head_n at_o this_o city_n have_v pay_v our_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o dollor_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n our_o caravan_n be_v licence_v to_o depart_v and_o at_o our_o ordinary_a hour_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o ancient_a city_n amida_n now_o call_v caramida_n or_o caraemit_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o orpha_n travail_v sometime_o over_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o sometime_o through_o most_o delightful_a plain_n and_o valley_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o of_o note_n environ_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o mountain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entry_n and_o passage_n practice_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o we_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a fortress_n build_v as_o the_o country_n people_n report_n by_o aladeules_n a_o mountain_n king_n who_o much_o annoy_v selimus_n the_o first_o and_o his_o army_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o ishmael_n the_o persian_a king_n this_o plain_a be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a meadow_n and_o brook_n wherewith_o the_o same_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o this_o place_n do_v aladeules_n build_v diverse_a house_n of_o pleasure_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o fair_a young_a man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v be_v find_v so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v surprise_v any_o young_a man_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o fortress_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o drink_n which_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o sleep_v so_o sound_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o remain_v a_o long_a space_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o will_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o valley_n among_o his_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o rich_a apparel_n so_o that_o awake_v out_o of_o his_o trance_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o another_o man_n and_o as_o though_o he_o come_v into_o a_o new_a world_n forthwith_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n which_o youth_n and_o lust_n can_v desire_v and_o this_o continue_a so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a
for_o age_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v down_o to_o his_o grave_n they_o do_v adore_v and_o worship_v the_o devil_n devil_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o hurt_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n and_o very_o cruel_a be_v they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v at_o this_o day_n term_v terra_fw-la diaboli_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v as_o infamous_a in_o their_o ladrociny_n and_o robbery_n as_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o they_o live_v under_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o with_o much_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o selimus_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o do_v he_o little_a service_n perform_v no_o more_o than_o what_o well_o please_v themselves_o this_o thievish_a company_n do_v sundry_a time_n arrest_v our_o caravan_n affirm_v that_o their_o prince_n have_v send_v for_o a_o dollor_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n without_o the_o payment_n whereof_o be_v five_o several_a time_n demand_v we_o shall_v not_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n one_o village_n of_o note_n be_v there_o in_o this_o country_n manuscuâ—e_n whole_o inhabit_v by_o the_o curdies_n be_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o caraemit_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o bitclish_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n manuscute_fw-la this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n between_o two_o mountain_n abound_v with_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n which_o be_v much_o visit_v as_o well_o by_o turk_n as_o christian_n who_o superstitious_o affirm_v that_o whosoever_o will_v bestow_v either_o a_o sheep_n kid_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a of_o that_o place_n shall_v not_o only_o prosper_v in_o his_o journey_n but_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o village_n we_o pay_v for_o our_o custom_n a_o shaughee_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v the_o next_o day_n follow_v we_o pass_v over_o many_o craggy_a and_o steep_a mountain_n and_o at_o the_o last_o rest_v ourselves_o and_o weary_a beast_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n eupâ—rateâ—â—_n be_v the_o outmost_a bound_n on_o this_o side_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o day_n follow_v on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a which_o be_v by_o some_o distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n and_o the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n the_o description_n of_o armenia_n armenian_n armenia_n be_v found_v by_o armenius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o jason_n who_o win_v the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o colchos_n for_o after_o jason_n be_v dead_a armenius_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o the_o end_n he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o armenia_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n tigris_n spring_v constitute_v many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n whereby_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o country_n of_o armenia_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ottamans_n subdue_v the_o same_o armenia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v turcomania_n and_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n who_o leave_v their_o natural_a seat_n in_o that_o cold_a and_o bare_a country_n to_o seek_v themselves_o other_o in_o more_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a country_n more_o southerly_a stir_v up_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o handâ—_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v as_o scourge_n wherewith_o to_o punish_v the_o world_n as_o other_o more_o bless_v this_o people_n thus_o stir_v up_o and_o by_o the_o caspian_a port_n pass_v through_o the_o georgian_a country_n then_o call_v iberia_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n first_o cease_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o that_o with_o so_o strong_a a_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o posterity_n yet_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o of_o they_o call_v turcomania_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o true_a progeny_n of_o the_o turk_n these_o turcomanes_n of_o a_o long_a time_n under_o their_o diverse_a leader_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n most_o resemble_v their_o ancestor_n do_v roam_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o family_n and_o head_n of_o cattle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n their_o country_n man_n without_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n yet_o at_o great_a unity_n among_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v much_o to_o loose_v or_o wherefore_o to_o strive_v this_o people_n do_v not_o only_o notable_o defend_v this_o country_n thus_o by_o they_o at_o the_o first_o possess_v but_o still_o encroach_v far_o and_o far_o and_o gain_v by_o other_o man_n harm_n become_v at_o length_n dreadful_a unto_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o some_o fame_n also_o far_o off_o whereunto_o the_o effeminate_a cowardice_n of_o those_o delicate_a people_n of_o asia_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v give_v no_o less_o furtherance_n than_o their_o own_o valour_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o hardy_a rough_a people_n though_o not_o much_o skilful_a or_o train_v up_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o turcomanes_n for_o a_o while_n we_o will_v return_v where_o we_o leave_v this_o country_n of_o armenia_n have_v for_o it_o utmost_a bound_n northward_o colchos_n iberia_n and_o albania_n all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o tartar_n comania_n colchos_n be_v that_o famous_a province_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o fable_n of_o medea_n and_o jason_n and_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o inhabitant_n now_o be_v call_v mengrellian_n a_o nation_n most_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a sell_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o little_a or_o nothing_o iberia_n be_v now_o call_v georgia_n and_o albania_n zuiria_n westward_o it_o confront_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o southward_o on_o mesopotamia_n with_o that_o which_o the_o curdies_n inhabit_v and_o eastward_o on_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n and_o almost_o divide_v from_o georgia_n a_o dâ—scription_n of_o the_o people_n of_o armenia_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o our_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n we_o travel_v through_o a_o goodly_a large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o row_n of_o high_a mountain_n where_o be_v many_o village_n whole_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n a_o people_n very_o industrious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n their_o woman_n very_o skilful_a and_o active_a in_o shoot_v and_o manage_v any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n like_o the_o fierce_a amazon_n in_o antique_a time_n and_o the_o woman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n xatach_n in_o persia._n their_o family_n be_v very_o great_a for_o both_o son_n nephew_n and_o niece_n do_v dwell_v under_o one_o roof_n have_v all_o their_o substance_n in_o common_a and_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n do_v govern_v the_o rest_n all_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o regiment_n but_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v thâ—_n government_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n but_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n do_v die_v than_o the_o government_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o clothing_n they_o be_v all_o feed_v and_o clothe_v alike_o live_v in_o all_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n ground_v on_o true_a love_n and_o honest_a simplicity_n nation_n to_o discourse_v how_o populous_a this_o nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v needless_a since_o they_o inhabit_v both_o in_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o armenia_n the_o less_o as_o also_o in_o cilicia_n bithynia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o persia._n beside_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v much_o appopulate_v with_o they_o as_o prussia_n angori_n trabisonda_n alexandria_n grand-caire_n constantinople_n cassa_fw-mi aleppo_n orpha_n cara-â—mit_a van_n and_o julpha_n some_o of_o this_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o ottoman_a kingdom_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a of_o their_o king_n bear_v great_a affection_n and_o love_n unto_o mahomet_n their_o lewd_a prophet_n in_o
army_n escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v three_o great_a sanzaeck_n slay_v one_o take_v and_o the_o other_o sle_z eight_o hundred_o jamzary_n see_v themselves_o forsake_v of_o their_o captain_n lay_v down_o their_o harquebusier_n and_o other_o weapon_n and_o yield_v themselves_o upon_o delymenthes_n his_o word_n it_o may_v then_o well_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o night_n wherein_o troy_n be_v â—ackâ—_n quis_fw-la cladem_fw-la illius_fw-la noctis_fw-la qui_fw-la funere_fw-la fando_fw-la explicet_fw-la the_o slaughter_n of_o that_o night_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o turk_n until_o this_o day_n account_v among_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o victory_n so_o welcome_a to_o the_o persian_n that_o in_o memorial_n thereof_o they_o still_o keep_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n as_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a holiday_n in_o bithlis_n we_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o at_o our_o departure_n pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n a_o dollâ—r_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o great_a city_n van_n three_o day_n journey_n far_o in_o which_o travel_n we_o have_v a_o very_a wearisome_a and_o painful_a journey_n over_o high_a mountain_n and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o way_n be_v exceed_v narrow_a that_o a_o beast_n can_v hardly_o pass_v with_o his_o burden_n without_o much_o heave_n and_o tumultuous_a shoulder_n the_o which_o narrow_a passage_n the_o turk_n tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o amurat_n the_o three_o the_o great_a turk_n cut_v through_o by_o the_o main_a industry_n of_o laborer_n for_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v like_o that_o incredible_a work_n which_o hannibal_n with_o vinegar_n wrought_v upon_o the_o alps_n in_o this_o place_n our_o travel_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o brackish_a lake_n or_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n arctamar_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rock_n over_o which_o we_o pass_v and_o we_o enforce_v to_o ride_v shoal_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n that_o have_v not_o our_o mule_n be_v sure_o of_o footing_n both_o theâ—_n and_o we_o have_v perish_v with_o a_o insupportable_a downfall_n iâ—â—hat_o sea_n two_o mile_n from_o this_o shore_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n be_v two_o land_n call_v the_o ecmenicke_n land_n land_n inhabit_v only_o by_o armenian_n and_o some_o georgian_n which_o two_o land_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o rice_n wheat_n and_o bat_o that_o as_o the_o island_n of_o scycilia_n be_v call_v in_o timeâ—_n past_o horreum_n p._n romani_n so_o these_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o gatner_n and_o store_n house_n for_o all_o the_o country_n round_a abouâ—_n be_v arrive_v at_o van_n our_o caravan_n rest_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o say_a city_n not_o dare_v to_o presume_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bassae_n be_v go_v to_o fetch_v in_o a_o rebel_n that_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o those_o part_n in_o who_o absence_n the_o city_n under_o the_o sub-bassae_n be_v no_o better_o govern_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n wherein_o the_o janissary_n twice_o a_o week_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v the_o lake_n arctamar_n martiana_n call_v in_o antique_a time_n the_o moor_n or_o marish_a martiana_n or_o margiana_n or_o mantiana_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v matchable_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o lake_n mâ—otidis_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sermatia_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n out_o of_o this_o lake_n be_v catch_v yearly_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o fish_n like_o our_o herring_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o disperse_v and_o sell_v they_o over_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o description_n of_o 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follow_v worse_a than_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o upon_o that_o worse_a than_o the_o second_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o misery_n almost_o inexplicable_a to_o behold_v that_o city_n which_o be_v once_o so_o populous_a and_o so_o rich_a sometime_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o turk_n plunge_v in_o calamity_n and_o utter_o destroy_v this_o be_v the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o the_o world_n sometime_o up_o and_o sometime_o down_o sometime_o conqueror_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o conquer_a for_o this_o city_n groan_v not_o full_a four_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n 1603._o but_o abas_n now_o king_n of_o persia_n repose_v no_o less_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n march_v in_o the_o year_n 1603_o with_o his_o army_n direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n and_o that_o with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o be_v come_v before_o it_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v fear_v much_o less_o provide_v for_o stir_v up_o hereunto_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n trouble_v at_o home_n and_o his_o war_n with_o the_o christian_n in_o hungary_n as_o also_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o taurisian_o who_o mind_n be_v then_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o turkish_a governor_n that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o abas_n they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o forsake_v he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v then_o keep_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turkish_a soldier_n in_o which_o siege_n he_o for_o battery_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o engine_n of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o persian_a scorn_v as_o not_o beseem_v valiant_a man_n until_o that_o by_o their_o own_o harm_n teach_v they_o be_v content_a to_o use_v it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o as_o also_o with_o skilful_a canonier_n furnish_v by_o 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and_o oppression_n where_o little_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v so_o far_o from_o constantinople_n whereas_o batan_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o country_n as_o be_v full_a of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v a_o most_o just_a and_o upright_o prince_n the_o only_a true_a stay_n of_o traffic_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o who_o only_a care_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o merchant_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assiria_n the_o description_n of_o assiria_n from_o sirrah_n have_v spend_v eight_o day_n travel_n and_o better_a we_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n now_o call_v cuâ—estan_n but_o in_o old_a time_n assiria_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n northwards_o be_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n eastward_o on_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n westward_o on_o mesopotamia_n and_o southward_o on_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n which_o part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fen_n and_o marish_a bog_n without_o either_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o climate_n in_o that_o part_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o very_o much_o infest_a with_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o both_o spoil_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n and_o corrupt_v the_o water_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o long_o live_v and_o howsoever_o this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v so_o that_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o yet_o since_o it_o have_v endure_v so_o many_o mutation_n and_o change_n by_o the_o outrage_n of_o army_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v her_o ancient_a name_n i_o will_v be_v spare_v to_o write_v thereof_o lest_o i_o shall_v write_v many_o thing_n rather_o fabulous_a then_o true_a and_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o danger_n of_o lie_v i_o will_v pass_v unto_o those_o town_n and_o ruin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o description_n of_o susa._n travel_v two_o day_n far_o from_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n 5._o we_o rest_v at_o valdac_n once_o the_o the_o great_a city_n susa_n but_o now_o very_o ruinous_a it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o tythonus_n and_o his_o son_n memnon_n but_o enlarge_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n in_o the_o building_n whereof_o memnon_n be_v so_o exceed_o prodigal_a that_o as_o cassiodorus_n write_v he_o join_v the_o stone_n together_o with_o gold_n it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 15._o and_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o aristagâ—ras_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n cheer_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o come_v to_o besiege_v it_o hanc_fw-la vos_fw-la urbem_fw-la si_fw-la animose_n ceperitis_fw-la iam_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n de_fw-la divitijs_fw-la licet_fw-la certetis_fw-la if_o you_o can_v win_v this_o city_n courageous_a soldier_n you_o may_v strive_v with_o jupiter_n himself_o for_o riches_n which_o alexander_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o when_o he_o find_v fifty_o thousand_o talent_n in_o wedge_n of_o gold_n beside_o silver_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n behold_v say_v q._n curtius_n that_o in_o a_o hour_n which_o many_o king_n have_v heap_v together_o for_o posterity_n fall_v now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o word_n such_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o delectablenesse_n thereof_o for_o situation_n that_o they_o call_v it_o susa_n which_o then_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lily_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v valdac_n châ—aspes_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o place_n close_o by_o this_o ruinous_a town_n swim_v the_o famous_a river_n choaspes_n which_o after_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n through_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o persian_a and_o parthian_a king_n in_o time_n past_a will_v by_o their_o good_a will_n drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o after_o they_o whensoever_o they_o either_o do_v ride_v in_o progress_n or_o go_v to_o the_o war_n xerxes_n as_o varrâ—_n relate_v be_v on_o a_o time_n exceed_o thirsty_a cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o his_o camp_n that_o if_o any_o soldier_n have_v any_o water_n of_o choaspes_n leave_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o reward_v and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n be_v find_v which_o though_o it_o be_v exceed_o muddy_a by_o reason_n of_o carriage_n yet_o that_o mighty_a prince_n drink_v free_o of_o it_o of_o such_o account_n be_v â—his_v river_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o river_n ninevie_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o mosul_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n in_o this_o country_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o valdas_n and_o so_o pitch_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n ninus_n here_o in_o these_o plain_n of_o assiria_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n and_o in_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n be_v ninevie_v build_v by_o nimrod_n but_o finish_v by_o ninus_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o profane_a writer_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o this_o city_n exceed_v all_o other_o city_n in_o circuit_n and_o answerable_a magnificence_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ruinous_a foundation_n which_o i_o thorough_o view_v that_o it_o be_v build_v with_o four_o side_n but_o not_o equal_a or_o square_n for_o the_o two_o long_a side_n have_v each_o of_o they_o as_o we_o geffe_z a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o furlong_n the_o two_o short_a side_n ninty_a furlong_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n of_o ground_n which_o make_v threescore_o mile_n account_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o italian_a mile_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n upright_o and_o have_v such_o a_o breadth_n as_o three_o chariot_n may_v pass_v on_o the_o rampire_n in_o front_n these_o wall_n be_v garnish_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundrâ—th_o tower_n which_o give_v exceed_v beauty_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o strength_n no_o less_o admirable_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o time_n nineuâ—e_n here_o it_o be_v that_o ninus_n reign_v who_o after_o he_o have_v master_v bactria_n and_o subject_v unto_o his_o empire_n all_o those_o region_n between_o it_o and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hellespont_n asia_n the_o less_o except_v &_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o ninâ—uie_n he_o leave_v the_o world_n iâ—_n the_o year_n thereof_o 2019._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v semiramis_n his_o wife_n ninus_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o virtue_n who_o in_o this_o city_n bury_v he_o so_o honourable_o and_o in_o such_o a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a pattern_n which_o artemesia_n the_o queen_n of_o caria_n make_v for_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n and_o account_v for_o the_o rareness_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v set_v this_o epitaph_n epitaph_n mihi_fw-la patâ—r_fw-la belus_n jupiter_n auus_fw-la saturnus_n babilonicus_fw-la proaws_fw-la chus_n saturnus_n aethiop_n abaws_fw-la saturnus_n aegiptus_fw-la ataws_fw-la coelus_fw-la phoenix_n ogyges_n repeat_v the_o pedigree_n of_o ninus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n assyrian_n now_o as_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n begin_v by_o ninus_n which_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o add_v forty_o year_n more_o so_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n that_o beastly_a epicure_n who_o find_v his_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o power_n of_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n his_o two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o media_n and_o the_o other_o in_o babylon_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o his_o palace_n in_o niniveh_n and_o there_o cause_v a_o huge_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v himself_o into_o which_o he_o cast_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o riches_n herein_o only_o play_v the_o man_n such_o be_v the_o effeminate_a wantonness_n of_o this_o king_n that_o he_o consume_v whole_a day_n in_o the_o nursery_n among_o his_o concubine_n spare_v no_o time_n from_o incontinent_a exercise_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epitaph_n which_o live_v he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v on_o his_o tomb_n epitaph_n ede_fw-mi bibe_n lude_n eat_v drink_n play_n which_o epitaph_n aristotle_n chance_v to_o find_v stay_v and_o read_v the_o first_o part_n thereof_o and_o smile_v say_v a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o writing_n fit_a to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o ox_n then_o write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o have_v peruse_v
&_o that_o therefore_o many_o traveller_n have_v be_v deceive_v who_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o part_n of_o that_o tower_n which_o nimrod_n build_v but_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v that_o confuse_a chaos_n which_o we_o see_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o the_o temple_n of_o bel_n be_v found_v on_o that_o of_o nimrod_n in_o a_o word_n their_o be_v burn_v in_o tâ—is_n temple_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o frankincense_n in_o a_o year_n as_o herodotus_n relate_v this_o temple_n do_v nabuchadnezar_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n all_o which_o vessel_n &_o ornament_n cyrus_n re-delivered_n and_o xerxes_n after_o he_o even_v this_o temple_n with_o the_o soil_n which_o alexander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o chaldean_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o to_o do_v but_o he_o enjoy_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o such_o work_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v heathen_a to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o jew_n carry_v captive_n and_o so_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n a_o captivity_n so_o well_o know_v to_o heathen_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o they_o express_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n jeremie_n the_o prophet_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o god_n to_o foretell_v they_o of_o extreme_a calamity_n because_o they_o worship_v a_o idol_n call_v baal_n whereupon_o as_o they_o relate_v joachim_n command_v jeremy_n to_o be_v burn_v a_o live_a but_o jeremy_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o assiria_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o sore_a labour_n &_o make_v they_o to_o dig_v a_o channel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o the_o river_n tigris_n whereupon_o nabuchadnezar_n do_v set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v samaria_n win_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v away_o king_n joachim_n prisoner_n yea_o they_o do_v set_v down_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o captivity_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v last_v three_o score_n year_n and_o ten_o and_o that_o nabuchadnezar_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n be_v strike_v with_o madness_n and_o do_v cry_v out_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n night_n and_o day_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o babylonians_n that_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n will_v short_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v not_o stay_v it_o for_o quoth_v he_o a_o half_a ass_n of_o persia_n shall_v come_v &_o make_v you_o thrall_n foreshow_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v be_v the_o man_n which_o shall_v both_o build_v again_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subdue_v babylon_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v just_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o this_o proud_a city_n which_o once_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n where_o be_v her_o conduit_n the_o rareness_n of_o her_o bath_n the_o hugeness_n of_o her_o tower_n the_o greatness_n of_o her_o temple_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o princely_a palace_n &_o a_o number_n of_o other_o monument_n of_o her_o king_n vanity_n alas_o time_n have_v wear_v they_o out_o and_o we_o may_v say_v miramur_fw-la perijsse_fw-la homines_fw-la monumenta_fw-la fatiscunt_fw-la interitus_fw-la saxis_fw-la nominibusque_fw-la venit_fw-la why_o wonder_v we_o that_o man_n do_v die_v since_o monument_n decay_n and_o tower_n fall_v and_o founder_n name_n do_v perish_v clean_o away_o for_o first_o she_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o mede_n then_o by_o the_o persian_n after_o by_o the_o grecian_n then_o by_o the_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartar_n after_o that_o by_o the_o persian_n again_o &_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n so_o god_n do_v appoint_v and_o god_n do_v disappoint_v state_n and_o commonwealthe_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o eternal_a will_n sin_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o anger_n his_o anger_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o calamity_n and_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o of_o syrach_n regnum_fw-la a_o gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la propter_fw-la iâ—iustitiam_fw-la because_o of_o unrighteous_a deal_n and_o wrong_v and_o riches_n get_v by_o deceit_n 10._o the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o people_n to_o another_o the_o description_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n we_o set_v forward_o to_o aleppo_n travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o desert_n arabia_n this_o country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n palestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n &_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o northpart_n whereof_o be_v the_o desert_n arabia_n the_o southpart_n be_v call_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o be_v arabia_n petrosa_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o arabia_n foelix_n or_o arabâ—a_n petrosa_n because_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o travel_n only_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o superstition_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n and_o have_v seduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o abominable_a religion_n concern_v mahomet_n prophet_n the_o people_n of_o mecha_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v do_v altogether_o condemn_v he_o both_o for_o his_o robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o himself_o in_o his_o alcoran_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n a_o idolator_n a_o adulterer_n and_o incline_v to_o woman_n above_o measure_n and_o that_o in_o such_o uncivil_a term_n a_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o concern_v his_o alcoran_n wherein_o he_o have_v insert_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o invention_n invention_n there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o first_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o may_v not_o be_v dispute_v upon_o whereas_o the_o truth_n love_v trial_n so_o that_o though_o the_o arabian_n turk_n and_o persian_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o say_v and_o that_o vaunt_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n be_v divine_a &_o conformable_a both_o to_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n yet_o as_o good_a as_o they_o make_v it_o you_o may_v not_o examine_v it_o or_o call_v it_o into_o question_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v behold_v you_o be_v pay_v in_o good_a money_n but_o you_o must_v not_o weigh_v it_o neither_o look_n upon_o it_o by_o daylight_n 2_o beside_o his_o alcoran_n be_v pester_v with_o a_o number_n of_o fable_n and_o falsity_n as_o nine_o hundred_o untruth_n fable_n whereof_o two_o be_v most_o gross_a that_o abraham_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lazarus_n and_o marry_o the_o sister_n of_o aaron_n 3._o again_o it_o point_v out_o at_o thing_n sensible_a and_o corporal_a and_o not_o to_o thing_n internal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o mahomet_n most_o blasphemous_o report_v in_o his_o progress_n up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n that_o he_o feel_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n threescore_o and_o ten_o time_n cold_a than_o any_o you_o that_o he_o see_v a_o angel_n that_o have_v a_o thousand_o head_n a_o diamond_n table_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o cock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n which_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n that_o then_o by_o the_o shrillness_n of_o his_o crow_n the_o dead_a may_v be_v raise_v and_o further_o he_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v circumcise_v with_o this_o lease_n also_o that_o the_o star_n be_v very_a candle_n hang_v out_o every_o night_n from_o the_o firmament_n pleasure_n 4._o and_o for_o his_o promise_n to_o all_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o faithful_o be_v mere_a carnal_a and_o earthly_a such_o as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o name_n be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o heliogabalus_n and_o sardanapalus_n 5._o his_o precept_n be_v indulgent_a to_o perjury_n give_v leave_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o a_o man_n will_v to_o couple_v themselves_o not_o only_o with_o one_o of_o the_o same_o sex_n but_o with_o bruit_n beast_n also_o to_o spoil_v one_o another_o good_n and_o none_o to_o be_v accuse_v under_o four_o witness_n sword_n 6._o for_o his_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v none_o at_o all_o but_o he_o confess_v that_o god_n send_v moses_n with_o miracle_n and_o christ_n his_o forerunner_n with_o miracle_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v to_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o force_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n whereas_o the_o truth_n do_v draw_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n ridiculous_a also_o be_v that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o how_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n a_o angel_n
or_o persia_n with_o the_o caramanian_a desert_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n which_o frontier_n on_o ormuz_n province_n so_o great_a and_o large_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v able_a with_o their_o multitude_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o â—iâ—â—ers_n dry_a and_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o strong_a within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o turcoman_n nation_n that_o be_v rebellious_a in_o his_o father_n time_n as_o also_o he_o have_v ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o most_o of_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n as_o of_o late_a amet-chan_a lord_n of_o gheilan_n rustâ—n_v mâ—râ—ze_v the_o king_n of_o candahar_n emir-miran_a the_o â—ord_n of_o jest_n and_o ebrain-chan_a the_o governor_n of_o lar_n who_o will_v never_o in_o his_o father_n time_n mahomet-codibanda_a send_v in_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n â—f_n their_o common_a liberty_n but_o impeach_n and_o molest_v their_o sovereign_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v leave_v many_o time_n the_o poor_a king_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n but_o now_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o aforementioned_a province_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v all_o his_o force_n clear_a without_o interruption_n which_o at_o the_o least_o may_v be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a and_o better_a turk_n and_o for_o his_o soldier_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o parâ—_n very_o valorous_a and_o noble_a which_o bâ—ing_v compare_v with_o the_o turkish_a people_n who_o foâ—_n the_o most_o parâ—_n be_v very_a â—â—scall_n of_o vile_a race_n be_v by_o good_a right_n very_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o naked_a turkish_a horseman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_a mâ—n_z at_o aâ—mes_n who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n arm_v with_o a_o strong_a cuiras_n a_o sure_a head_n piece_n and_o a_o good_a target_n whereas_o the_o turkish_a europeian_a horseman_n altogether_o naked_a use_v only_o a_o square_n or_o crooked_a buckler_n wherewith_o they_o do_v scarce_o cover_v themselves_o and_o the_o asian_a horseman_n buckler_n maâ—e_n of_o soft_a reed_n wound_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o silk_n again_o the_o persian_a horseman_n wear_v his_o poudron_n and_o gauntlet_n and_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o good_a ash_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n fight_v with_o they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v at_o the_o staff_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidâ—ans_n and_o with_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o often_o thrust_v from_o on_o high_a do_v easy_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o unarmed_a turk_n with_o their_o horse_n whereas_o the_o turkish_a horseman_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n do_v couch_v their_o staff_n in_o their_o rest_n and_o so_o that_o the_o first_o course_n most_o common_o break_v the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o light_n and_o brittle_a fire_n and_o so_o present_o come_v to_o their_o scimaâ—ars_n or_o horseman_n mace_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o turkish_a archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v well_o mount_v and_o sure_o aâ—med_v use_v both_o great_a and_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v more_o deadly_a arrow_n make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n well_o consider_v the_o persian_a be_v now_o able_a to_o deal_v in_o field_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v both_o number_n of_o soldier_n good_a store_n of_o shot_n and_o other_o warlike_a furniture_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o very_o when_o persia_n be_v at_o the_o weak_a have_v not_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selimus_n solyman_n and_o amurat_n be_v allure_v either_o by_o treason_n rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v that_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o persian_n force_n and_o as_o for_o the_o miserable_a thraldom_n that_o the_o poor_a christian_n do_v endure_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n tyranny_n we_o thanks_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v behold_v with_o safety_n but_o not_o without_o pity_n when_o we_o right_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o people_n among_o who_o our_o saviour_n himself_o converse_v at_o what_o time_n his_o beautiful_a step_n honour_v this_o world_n with_o those_o church_n in_o grecia_n which_o his_o apostle_n so_o industrious_o plant_v so_o careful_o visit_v so_o tender_o cherish_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o peculiar_a epistle_n and_o for_o who_o they_o send_v up_o so_o many_o servant_n prayer_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cage_n of_o unclean_a bird_n filthy_a spirit_n do_v possess_v they_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o curaam_n and_o mahomet_n with_o his_o alcoran_n be_v lord_n of_o these_o place_n so_o that_o now_o the_o grecian_n have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v many_o time_n before_o to_o their_o immortal_a praise_n worthy_o defend_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v now_o so_o degenerate_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o turkish_a oppression_n that_o in_o all_o grecia_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o small_a remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o account_v all_o other_o nation_n barbarous_a in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v now_o become_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o those_o rude_a nation_n who_o they_o before_o scorn_v infinite_a be_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v endure_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n and_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o fury_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o no_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v or_o pen_n describe_v for_o what_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o misery_n that_o the_o poor_a greek_n endure_v when_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o fair_a city_n bassa_n but_o cause_v also_o as_o he_o sit_v feast_v with_o his_o bassa_n and_o great_a commander_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a christian_a captain_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o who_o many_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n line_n and_o race_n to_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n put_v to_o death_n deme_v his_o feast_n much_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a by_o such_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n constantinopolitanes_n there_o may_v a_o man_n have_v see_v the_o poor_a christian_a captive_n drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o merciless_a soldier_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v drove_n of_o cattle_n or_o flock_n of_o sheep_n it_o will_v have_v pity_v any_o strong_a heart_n to_o have_v see_v the_o noble_a gentlewoman_n and_o great_a lady_n with_o â—heir_o beautiful_a child_n who_o flow_v in_o all_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o become_v the_o poor_a &_o miserable_a bondslave_n of_o most_o base_a and_o contemptible_a rascal_n who_o be_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d show_v they_o any_o pity_n as_o that_o they_o deligâ—ted_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o heap_v more_o &_o more_o misery_n upon_o they_o make_v no_o more_o reckon_n of_o they_o then_o of_o dog_n there_o may_v the_o parent_n see_v the_o woeful_a misery_n of_o their_o belove_a child_n &_o the_o child_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o husband_n may_v see_v the_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o wife_n &_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o general_o one_o friend_n of_o another_o yea_o such_o be_v their_o malice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o convert_v the_o temple_n of_o sophia_n build_v for_o god_n to_o be_v honour_v in_o into_o a_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n make_v it_o a_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o abominable_a &_o unspeakable_a filthiness_n yea_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n they_o also_o take_v down_o &_o put_v a_o turk_n cap_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o &_o so_o set_v it_o up_o &_o shoot_v at_o it_o with_o their_o arrow_n &_o afterward_o in_o great_a derision_n carry_v it_o about_o in_o their_o camp_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o procession_n with_o drums_z play_v before_o it_o rail_v &_o spit_v at_o it_o &_o call_v it_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o i_o note_v not_o so_o much_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o image_n as_o in_o despite_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o have_v they_o commit_v these_o outrage_n &_o monstrous_a cruelty_n in_o grecia_n alone_o but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n also_o as_o italy_n have_v sundry_a time_n taste_v of_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n &_o bloody_a invasion_n slavery_n beside_o servia_n bulgaria_n transiluania_n moldavia_n
captivity_n be_v at_o three_o time_n for_o first_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o cyrus_n zorababell_a with_o wellnigh_o fifty_o thousand_o jew_n return_v and_o then_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v finish_v the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n longimanus_fw-la and_o many_o jew_n remain_v in_o babylon_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o child_n have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n elect_v to_o themselves_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n who_o origen_n call_v a_o patriarch_n call_v he_o aechmalatarcham_n which_o signify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o outlaw_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o darius_n longimanns_n esdras_n with_o a_o number_n in_o his_o company_n return_v and_o last_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o darius_n nehemiah_n with_o his_o company_n depart_v so_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o whether_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n who_o then_o determine_v the_o jew_n reduction_n or_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n as_o other_o will_n for_o that_o he_o confirm_v and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o he_o then_o make_v a_o new_a edict_n in_o favour_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o send_v he_o intò_fw-la jewrie_n and_o not_o only_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n levi_n and_o benjamin_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o but_o some_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o return_v also_o into_o jewrie_n by_o the_o edict_n of_o those_o king_n every_o way_n those_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n do_v end_n either_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n or_o herode_fw-la under_o who_o christ_n be_v bear_v or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o tiberius_n under_o who_o he_o suffer_v he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o persia_n either_o concern_v the_o royal_a majesty_n thereof_o or_o the_o religion_n law_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o military_a discipline_n while_o she_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n let_v he_o read_v barnabas_n brissonius_n who_o have_v write_v three_o book_n de_fw-fr regio_fw-la persarum_fw-la principatu_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o come_v to_o describe_v that_o which_o we_o have_v see_v return_v where_o we_o leave_v to_o sirrah_n ancient_a persepolis_n the_o description_n of_o sieras_n ancient_a persepolis_n bindamir_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o bindamir_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n which_o course_v through_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n and_o so_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o be_v once_o the_o metropolitical_a seat_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n until_o of_o late_a year_n hispaan_n have_v gain_v that_o privilege_n from_o she_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v large_a &_o spacious_a contain_v very_o near_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o road_n way_n which_o lead_v from_o hispaan_n to_o ormuz_v pliny_n do_v call_v it_o caput_fw-la persiciregui_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v during_o the_o monarchy_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v famous_a many_o year_n together_o be_v stuff_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o alexander_n when_o he_o take_v it_o find_v in_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n every_o talon_n be_v six_o hundred_o crown_n by_o budaeus_fw-la his_o computation_n peâ—sepolis_n and_o the_o same_o tâ—me_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o drunken_a strumpet_n he_o set_v this_o gallant_a city_n on_o fire_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n in_o that_o woeful_a misery_n which_o in_o short_a time_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v which_o unhappy_a mischance_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n on_o this_o manner_n bewail_v huno_n exitum_fw-la habuit_fw-la regiatotius_fw-la orientis_fw-la unde_fw-la tot_fw-la gentes_fw-la ante_fw-la iâ—ra_fw-la petebant_fw-la patria_fw-la tot_fw-la regum_fw-la unicus_fw-la quondam_a gâ—aecia_n terror_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o miserable_a end_n befall_v to_o the_o recall_a city_n of_o all_o the_o eaâ—â—_n whence_o so_o many_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o in_o time_n past_o the_o only_a terour_n of_o greece_n so_o that_o in_o and_o about_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o ancient_a monument_n as_o two_o great_a gate_n thaâ—_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o mile_n which_o show_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o city_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monarchy_n to_o be_v both_o large_a and_o spacious_a on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o goodly_a palace_n â—â—ilded_v as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n cyrus_n a_o pallaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d magnify_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la cap._n 59_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o seem_v be_v gird_v about_o with_o a_o threefold_a wall_n â—he_v first_o wall_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o many_o turret_n and_o spire_n the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o twice_o as_o high_a â—nd_v the_o three_o be_v four_o square_a be_v four_o score_n and_o ten_o foot_n high_a all_o fabricate_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o each_o side_n be_v twelve_o gate_n of_o brass_n with_o brazen_a pale_n set_v before_o they_o very_o curious_o wrought_v all_o which_o do_v show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o founder_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ruinous_a castle_n some_o four_o acâ—es_n of_o ground_n distant_a be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o antic_a time_n be_v entomb_v and_o though_o this_o city_n have_v endure_v sundry_a mutation_n and_o change_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n in_o persia_n for_o out_o of_o it_o in_o short_a time_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n well_o arm_v beside_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n syras_n both_o for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o for_o most_o excellent_a armour_n and_o furniture_n which_o the_o armourer_n with_o wonderful_a cunning_n do_v make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o certain_a herb_n of_o much_o more_o notable_a tempâ—r_n and_o beauty_n then_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n not_o only_o headpiece_n curiaffe_n and_o complete_a armour_n but_o whole_a comparison_n for_o horse_n curious_o make_v of_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n now_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o riâ—er_n bindamir_n company_n a_o 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