england_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o these_o design_n and_o it_o seem_v pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o as_o matth._n paris_n write_v 1246._o he_o say_v verè_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it verè_fw-la puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la abundant_a de_fw-fr multis_fw-la multa_fw-la possunt_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n certes_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o very_a paradise_n of_o pleasure_n a_o well_o which_o can_v never_o be_v draw_v dry_a where_o many_o thing_n do_v abound_v and_o whence_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v extort_a etc._n etc._n with_o britain_n which_o his_o conceit_n he_o be_v afterward_o so_o far_o transport_v with_o a_o long_a desire_n as_o he_o make_v great_a mean_n and_o earnest_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o say_a author_n write_v ad_fw-la ann_n 1250._o that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o england_n to_o see_v that_o country_n 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his_o conquest_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o that_o of_o denmark_n write_v so_o his_o title_n which_o further_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o worcester_n wherein_o likewise_o he_o so_o style_v himself_o the_o enlargement_n whereof_o we_o pray_v to_o be_v accomplish_v especial_o in_o those_o part_n where_o god_n be_v not_o know_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o curtain_n of_o our_o habitation_n may_v be_v further_o 54._o spread_v with_o increase_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o that_o our_o seed_n may_v possess_v those_o gentile_n and_o dwell_v in_o their_o city_n whereby_o the_o nine_o nation_n englishman_n may_v be_v convert_v unto_o christ_n as_o eight_o other_o before_o this_o time_n by_o englishman_n have_v be_v the_o name_n that_o have_v be_v attributed_a unto_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n ii_o as_o touch_v 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revolution_n of_o so_o many_o age_n as_o be_v pass_v and_o so_o many_o conversion_n or_o eversion_n of_o the_o state_n gildas_n and_o nintus_fw-la the_o britain_n first_o historian_n confess_v plain_o that_o they_o have_v no_o understanding_n of_o the_o ancient_a affair_n of_o this_o island_n but_o from_o foreign_a writer_n and_o neither_o that_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n at_o which_o time_n polybius_n a_o most_o grave_a writer_n and_o a_o attendant_n polybius_n upon_o scipio_n say_v that_o the_o region_n northward_o from_o narbona_n as_o this_o be_v be_v utter_o unknowen_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v or_o report_v of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o therefore_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_a britain_n writer_n reach_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o direct_v we_o we_o shall_v wander_v as_o without_o a_o guide_n and_o shall_v seem_v to_o heap_v more_o rubbish_n upon_o former_a ruin_n 2_o yet_o let_v this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o original_a name_n of_o country_n and_o province_n be_v first_o assume_v from_o their_o possessor_n whereof_o josephus_n in_o the_o seven_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n who_o in_o the_o dispersion_n of_o noah_n son_n and_o his_o nephew_n name_v the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o family_n so_o do_v the_o child_n of_o dan_n name_n laish_n after_o their_o father_n jair_a his_o city_n that_o he_o conquer_v in_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n and_o judea_n from_o judah_n who_o king_n be_v of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o also_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o gentile_n perionius_n do_v show_v who_o say_v that_o himself_o flood_n know_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v not_o have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o their_o prince_n captain_n or_o king_n the_o example_n whereof_o he_o insert_v that_o spain_n be_v so_o name_v from_o hispalus_n italy_n from_o italus_n and_o the_o like_a 3_o and_o according_o from_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n who_o moses_n call_v mesech_n the_o brother_n of_o gomer_n and_o of_o jaâ—…an_n who_o seed_n be_v say_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n to_o have_v replenish_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o author_n into_o this_o island_n the_o year_n after_o the_o general_a flood_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o two_o where_o he_o seat_v and_o give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o name_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v samothea_n after_o his_o own_o but_o since_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o samothe_n and_o his_o samothea_n arise_v only_o from_o a_o chaldean_a small_a and_o new_a pamphlet_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a bolster_v out_o under_o a_o show_n of_o age_a antiquity_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n himself_o i_o mean_v not_o
germanicus_n molest_v they_o at_o home_n in_o their_o country_n but_o to_o their_o more_o smart_a and_o yet_o these_o saxon_n among_o those_o valiant_a german_n be_v account_v zosimuâ—…_n the_o best_a for_o courage_n of_o mind_n strength_n of_o body_n and_o endure_v of_o travel_n as_o zosimus_n say_v terrible_a also_o they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o agility_n by_o the_o report_n of_o orosius_n and_o for_o their_o sudden_a invasion_n most_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n say_v marcellinus_n 7._o 5_o their_o fashion_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o sing_v to_o the_o war_n or_o rather_o they_o especial_o be_v say_v to_o march_v to_o battle_n combat_n whereas_o other_o be_v say_v to_o go_v carry_v before_o they_o certain_a image_n take_v out_o of_o their_o consecrate_a wood_n their_o manner_n be_v before_o they_o join_v battle_n to_o try_v by_o single_a combat_n therein_o arm_v one_o of_o their_o own_o against_o some_o captive_a enemy_n what_o success_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o this_o they_o keep_v as_o a_o law_n unuiolate_a that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o bear_v arm_n before_o he_o be_v solemn_o admit_v soldier_n where_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n a_o shield_n be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o parent_n or_o kindred_n and_o this_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o first_o honour_n he_o be_v till_o then_o repute_v but_o a_o particular_a of_o a_o family_n but_o thenceforward_a a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a wise_a and_o considerate_a in_o their_o service_n in_o prefer_v choice_a captain_n in_o war_n follow_v their_o leader_n in_o observe_v their_o rank_n in_o take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o day_n and_o entrench_v in_o the_o night_n hold_v fortune_n ever_o doubtful_a but_o valour_n always_o certain_a their_o weapon_n as_o testify_v joannes_n pomarius_n weapon_n be_v long_a spear_n broad_a sword_n and_o the_o crossbow_n these_o they_o hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o with_o a_o horse_n furnish_v shield_n sword_n 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man_n shall_v so_o much_o love_n sloth_n and_o hate_v quietness_n it_o be_v with_o they_o a_o great_a shame_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o valour_n but_o for_o any_o one_o to_o return_v alive_a from_o that_o battle_n wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v slay_v a_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n and_o that_o their_o resolution_n be_v ever_o noble_a and_o their_o courage_n courage_n not_o daunt_v in_o distress_n or_o bondage_n it_o well_o appear_v by_o a_o whole_a band_n of_o they_o take_v by_o symachus_n and_o design_v for_o the_o roman_n pastime_n of_o swordplaier_n who_o the_o same_o morning_n that_o this_o spectacle_n be_v expect_v strangle_v themselves_o rather_o then_o they_o will_v ineurre_v such_o infamy_n and_o baseness_n as_o to_o make_v other_o pastime_n with_o the_o ignominious_a usage_n of_o their_o own_o person_n 6_o their_o law_n be_v severe_a and_o vice_n not_o laugh_v at_o and_o good_a custom_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o germ._n than_o elsewhere_o be_v good_a law_n no_o temporize_v for_o favour_n nor_o usury_n for_o gain_v but_o bounteous_a in_o hospitality_n and_o liberal_a in_o gift_n account_v both_o due_a to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v yea_o and_o that_o without_o thanks_o no_o nation_n free_a from_o adultery_n or_o punish_v that_o sin_n more_o severe_o for_o the_o woman_n adultery_n offend_v have_v first_o her_o hair_n cut_v off_o be_v turn_v stark_o naked_a out_o of_o her_o husband_n house_n and_o that_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o own_o kindred_n thence_o she_o be_v scourge_v with_o whip_n through_o the_o town_n without_o regard_n of_o birth_n beauty_n age_n or_o wealth_n and_o never_o after_o can_v find_v another_o husband_n those_o that_o be_v unnatural_o lewd_a of_o their_o body_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o in_o filthy_a mud_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n yea_o and_o great_a punishment_n than_o these_o the_o pagan-saxons_a execute_v upon_o such_o offender_n as_o by_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n a_o englishman_n archbishop_n of_o magunce_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o holland_n mercian_n in_o reprove_v his_o adulterous_a life_n be_v manifest_a for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n if_o either_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o one_o have_v a_o husband_n become_v a_o whore_n she_o shall_v be_v strangle_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n close_v to_o her_o mouth_n and_o the_o corrupter_n shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o the_o pit_n wherein_o she_o be_v bury_v if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o use_v than_o her_o garment_n be_v cut_v away_o down_o from_o the_o girdle-steed_n the_o chaste_a matron_n do_v scourge_v and_o whip_v she_o and_o do_v prick_v she_o with_o knife_n and_o so_o be_v she_o send_v from_o town_n to_o town_n where_o other_o fresh_a and_o new_a scourge_n do_v meet_v and_o torment_v she_o unto_o death_n and_o their_o severe_a law_n a_o long_a time_n remain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n do_v declare_v with_o what_o rigour_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n they_o both_o examine_v and_o punish_v this_o offence_n whereof_o that_o of_o queen_n emma_n 23._o the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a example_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o incontinency_n of_o body_n with_o alwyn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pass_v over_o nine_o ploughshare_n iron_n glow_v red_a hot_a punishment_n she_o be_v blindfold_o and_o barefooted_a by_o which_o trial_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v acquit_v herself_o insomuch_o that_o have_v pass_v they_o all_o before_o she_o know_v it_o cry_v and_o say_v o_o good_a lord_n when_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o purgation_n this_o punishment_n beginning_n in_o these_o pagan_n and_o continue_v unto_o the_o year_n 750._o stephen_n the_o second_o and_o most_o pontifical_a pope_n of_o rome_n do_v utterlie_o rome_n abolish_v as_o too_o severe_a and_o overrigorous_a for_o christian_n to_o undergo_v the_o virgin_n of_o these_o saxon_n be_v never_o to_o be_v once_o marry_v but_o once_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o other_o thought_n nor_o further_o desire_v but_o in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n neither_o have_v the_o man_n plurality_n except_v great_a personage_n and_o they_o sue_v unto_o in_o regard_n of_o procreation_n for_o to_o be_v without_o child_n be_v to_o be_v without_o reputation_n child_n so_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o saluianus_n which_o live_v among_o they_o fit_v well_o our_o purpose_n say_v though_o the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v saluiaâ—…_n 7_o but_o as_o in_o these_o virtue_n they_o outstripped_n most_o pagan_n so_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o their_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o idolatrous_a service_n they_o equalise_v any_o of_o they_o for_o beside_o herthus_n the_o mother-earth_n who_o the_o angli_fw-la our_o ancestor_n 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receive_v some_o breath_n of_o hope_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o cave_n 16._o this_o ambrose_n say_v beda_n be_v a_o gentle_a nature_a man_n which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o roman_n remain_v then_o alive_a his_o parent_n be_v slay_v which_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n uter_n common_o call_v pendragon_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n armorica_n armorica_n where_o they_o have_v remain_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o vortigerne_n land_v at_o totnesse_n in_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n unto_o who_o resort_v great_a troop_n of_o britain_n his_o first_o expedition_n be_v against_o vortigern_n the_o scourge_n of_o his_o country_n and_o murderer_n of_o his_o king_n who_o castle_n straightway_o he_o besiege_v and_o by_o the_o just_a revenge_a hand_n of_o god_n with_o wild_a fire_n consume_v wherein_o those_o adulterous_a and_o incestuous_a person_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 16_o next_o 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employ_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n malmesbury_n who_o word_n be_v these_o vortimer_n say_v he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o country_n daily_o surprise_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o english_a set_v his_o full_a purpose_n first_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o from_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o they_o and_o four_o of_o they_o with_o great_a puissance_n in_o open_a field_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o they_o depart_v with_o like_a fortune_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n brethren_n horsa_n and_o catigern_n in_o the_o other_o three_o the_o britain_n be_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o so_o long_o until_o vortimer_n be_v take_v away_o by_o fatal_a death_n huntingdon_n monmouth_n randulphus_n and_o fabian_n name_v both_o the_o place_n and_o success_n of_o those_o battle_n the_o first_o be_v in_o kent_n and_o upon_o the_o plain_a near_o unto_o 15._o ailsford_n where_o the_o memorial_n of_o catigern_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v &_o horsted_n do_v as_o yet_o relish_v of_o horsa_n there_o inter_v the_o second_o battle_n be_v fight_v likewise_o in_o kent_n at_o crocanford_n now_o craford_n where_o many_o perish_v battle_n as_o well_o britain_n as_o saxon_n the_o three_o be_v at_o weppeds_n fleet_n with_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o battle_n four_o upon_o calmore_n where_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n after_o long_a and_o sore_o fight_v be_v slay_v and_o more_o drown_v in_o flight_n and_o last_o drive_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n their_o first_o assign_v habitation_n if_o not_o over_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o small_a hope_n rest_v for_o they_o so_o long_o as_o this_o valiant_a vortimer_n dispossess_v live_v who_o have_v now_o dispossess_v they_o of_o
at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n die_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n after_o they_o have_v hold_v possession_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n with_o other_o britain_n writer_n have_v calculate_v though_o as_o be_v say_v after_o the_o large_a size_n but_o howsoever_o this_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v wrought_v in_o cadwallader_n yet_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o king_n in_o health_n he_o reign_v say_v geffrey_n in_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n against_o reign_n the_o saxon_n who_o sword_n be_v ever_o sheathe_v with_o victory_n for_o lothaire_n king_n of_o kent_n he_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o edilwach_n also_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n as_o the_o british_a historian_n report_n and_o will_v have_v it_o but_o beda_n unto_o who_o more_o credit_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v give_v tell_v we_o that_o lothaire_n be_v slay_v by_o edrik_n his_o 26._o nephew_n and_o successor_n declare_v the_o manner_n and_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o ceadwall_n a_o young_a man_n of_o 15._o the_o westsaxon_n blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o southsaxons_a harry_v the_o country_n and_o kill_a their_o king_n but_o afterward_o lament_v the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v whereat_o even_o nature_n herself_o seem_v to_o be_v offend_v in_o great_a repentance_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o pilgrimlike_a go_v unto_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o be_v baptize_v upon_o 7._o easter_n even_o the_o year_n from_o christ_n nativity_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o the_o time_n thus_o agree_v their_o name_n so_o near_o their_o devotion_n alike_o sergius_n the_o same_o ghostly_a father_n to_o both_o their_o sepulchre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n do_v strong_o confirm_v that_o they_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o one_o only_a man_n as_o we_o former_o have_v say_v but_o with_o this_o man_n cadwallader_n wheresoever_o he_o die_v lie_v bury_v the_o last_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n their_o government_n and_o immediate_o the_o very_a name_n of_o britain_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n ensue_v as_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v show_v and_o now_o at_o last_o according_a to_o my_o first_o intendment_n i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n from_o which_o upon_o the_o foreshowed_n occasion_n of_o the_o land_n division_n the_o saxon_n possession_n and_o these_o britain_n resister_n i_o have_v be_v overlong_o stay_v and_o be_o force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o king_n hengist_n the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o i_o may_v show_v their_o succeed_a succession_n in_o this_o english_a monarchy_n wherein_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n if_o some_o thing_n be_v again_o touch_v that_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o matter_n of_o history_n so_o much_o require_v and_o the_o method_n that_o to_o my_o proceed_n i_o have_v herein_o propose_v enforce_v it_o the_o saxon_n succession_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n whereof_o hengist_n the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_z become_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xiii_o hengist_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v the_o malmsb._n command_n over_o certain_a force_n plant_v in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o transport_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n where_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n in_o kent_n &_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n vortigern_n slay_v his_o britain_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o best_a of_o the_o island_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 2_o he_o as_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n beside_o do_v claim_v his_o original_n from_o prince_n woden_n and_o his_o wife_n fria_fw-la by_o wechta_n the_o elder_a of_o their_o â—…uen_n son_n be_v the_o wigorn._n five_o in_o issue_n from_o they_o as_o thus_o himself_o be_v the_o son_n of_o withtgil_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o witha_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o wechta_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o deify_v woden_n this_o prince_n hold_v the_o supreme_a sceptre_n of_o this_o island_n for_o thirty_o four_o year_n continuance_n and_o therein_o die_v reign_v honourable_o say_v marianus_n scotus_n but_o peter_n de_fw-fr ikham_n polydore_n and_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ikham_n or_o else_o take_v by_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o behead_v at_o conesborow_n he_o leave_v issue_n behind_o he_o two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v hatwaker_n eske_n virgil_n and_o rowena_n 3_o hatwaker_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v report_v by_o petrus_n albinus_n of_o wittenberg_n a_o great_a genealogist_n and_o albinus_n hitoriographer_n also_o to_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n and_o there_o left_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n at_o his_o father_n departure_n for_o britain_n and_o if_o albinus_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o duke_n hatwegat_v and_o grandfather_n of_o â—…erik_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n ancestor_n to_o the_o valiant_a witikindus_n the_o principal_a progenitor_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 4_o eske_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n hengist_n come_v over_o with_o his_o father_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o all_o his_o war_n wherein_o he_o give_v worthy_a testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n who_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n after_o his_o death_n he_o enjoy_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o country_n reign_v inhabitant_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v eskings_n over_o who_o he_o reign_v peaceable_o twenty_o year_n 5_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n hengist_n be_v bear_v in_o germany_n before_o her_o father_n departure_n and_o afterward_o send_v for_o by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o further_a his_o design_n at_o who_o surpass_a beauty_n and_o feature_n vortigern_n so_o lawful_a and_o love_a wâ—…_n to_o paganish_v bed_n and_o to_o the_o and_o grief_n of_o the_o nobâ—…_n con_v wiâ—…e_o and_o the_o struction_n by_o she_o he_o have_v a_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v iâ—…ue_a lie_v spend_v the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n as_o he_o be_v get_v in_o that_o wicked_a bed_n this_o rowena_n who_o some_o call_v roâ—…a_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v account_v the_o niece_n and_o not_o the_o daugâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…gist_n but_o see_v his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n of_o hengist_n as_o not_o sufficient_a in_o year_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o daughter_n so_o marriageable_a i_o rather_o think_v and_o hold_v this_o bare_a testimony_n unable_a to_o turn_v the_o great_a stream_n of_o other_o writer_n out_o of_o their_o usual_a course_n and_o 〈◊〉_d channel_n ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o second_o monarch_n moâ—…at_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n fourteen_o ella_n a_o noble_a saxon_a be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n hengist_n 5._o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n bring_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o those_o german_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o with_o his_o force_n land_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v shoreham_n in_o sussex_n where_o put_v back_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o many_o skirmish_n last_o chase_v they_o into_o a_o great_a wood_n then_o call_v westminst_n andredflege_n whence_o often_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o as_o may_v be_v think_v he_o lose_v the_o life_n of_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o hardly_o beset_v that_o he_o send_v for_o more_o aid_n of_o his_o saxon_n who_o come_v to_o his_o supply_n 2_o his_o strength_n thus_o augment_v and_o ambition_n still_o increase_v he_o fight_v three_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_a against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v macrodes-burne_a and_o besiege_v the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n anared-chester_n huntingdon_n situate_v in_o the_o say_v great_a forest_n and_o chief_a defensible_a fortress_n in_o all_o those_o southern_a part_n intercept_v the_o britain_n that_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o enter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o assault_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v find_v within_o it_o after_o which_o great_a
loss_n the_o britain_n seek_v rather_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o fly_v into_o desert_n place_n then_o by_o make_v open_a resistance_n to_o procure_v their_o own_o too_o apparent_a destruction_n 3_o ella_n in_o this_o state_n continue_v the_o time_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n oâ—…_n the_o limit_n 488._o of_o that_o province_n assign_v under_o his_o government_n but_o then_o without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o hengist_n hold_v kent_n so_o he_o have_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n for_o his_o possession_n wherein_o for_o six_o year_n space_n reign_v with_o hengist_n he_o live_v and_o that_o with_o such_o approbation_n of_o valour_n as_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o become_v the_o second_o saxon_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 488._o 4_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o osa_n who_o genealogy_n florentius_n of_o worcester_n thus_o derive_v osa_n wigorn._n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o etherâ—…ert_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o ingengeat_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o father_n be_v alusa_n the_o son_n of_o ingebrand_n the_o son_n of_o wegbrand_n the_o son_n of_o beorn_n the_o son_n of_o beornus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o brand_n the_o son_n of_o bealdeag_n the_o six_o son_n of_o prince_n woden_n and_o of_o lady_n fria_fw-la his_o wife_n 5_o his_o issue_n be_v kymen_n plench_v and_o cissa_n three_o valiant_a son_n that_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n for_o britain_n from_o kymen_n the_o port_n wherein_o they_o arrive_v be_v call_v kymenishore_o by_o malmsb._n the_o britain_n cuneveshore_o which_o time_n and_o sea_n have_v both_o shorten_v and_o alter_v and_o now_o be_v it_o call_v shoreham_n a_o well_o know_v haven_n in_o sussex_n this_o prince_n come_v to_o his_o grave_n before_o his_o father_n either_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o war_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n without_o further_a mention_n of_o his_o act_n and_o his_o succession_n cut_v off_o by_o his_o death_n 6_o plench_v his_o second_o son_n be_v bear_v unto_o he_o wig_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o with_o his_o brethren_n assist_v his_o father_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a crown_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o untimely_a death_n whether_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o nature_n appointment_n be_v uncertain_a 7_o the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n ella_n be_v cissa_n who_o death_n spare_v to_o live_v a_o long_a life_n but_o fame_n as_o spare_v to_o adorn_v it_o with_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n for_o nothing_o of_o he_o be_v leave_v memorable_a beside_o the_o build_n of_o chichester_n fortune_n indeed_o set_v his_o father_n crown_n on_o his_o head_n but_o keep_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n to_o adorn_v the_o head_n of_o a_o worthy_a bearer_n which_o be_v cherdik_n the_o west-saxon_a unto_o who_o cissa_n give_v yearly_a contribution_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o and_o after_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v show_v 8_o this_o ella_n his_o entrance_n and_o erection_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o time_n be_v uncertain_a but_o his_o reign_n therein_o as_o also_o in_o his_o monarchy_n be_v more_o certain_o know_v for_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o 6._o space_n of_o thirty_o two_o year_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n six_o and_o twenty_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n five_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o six_o after_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o britain_n cherdik_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xv._n the_o saxon_n sun_n thus_o rise_v and_o high_a ascend_v upon_o 495._o the_o south_n of_o britain_n begin_v now_o to_o spread_v his_o beam_n towards_o the_o west_n for_o kent_n be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o king_n eske_n and_o south-saxia_a with_o all_o the_o subdue_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o great_a ella_n cherdik_n a_o valiant_a captain_n of_o the_o low_a country_n german_n think_v himself_o as_o sufficient_a in_o war_n and_o as_o able_a to_o reach_v at_o to_o wear_v and_o to_o wield_v a_o crown_n of_o estate_n as_o either_o of_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v before_o he_o and_o see_v that_o britain_n be_v now_o the_o seede-plot_n for_o diadem_n set_v his_o affection_n and_o preparation_n that_o way_n 2_o he_o with_o his_o force_n enter_v in_o the_o west_n of_o that_o island_n where_o he_o in_o his_o first_o battle_n so_o daunt_v the_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d that_o apparent_a sign_n of_o approach_a glory_n be_v add_v to_o his_o aspire_a hope_n for_o therein_o he_o slay_v natanleod_n otherwise_o call_v nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n whereby_o a_o easy_a entrance_n be_v lay_v open_a hunt_n to_o his_o desire_a empire_n and_o a_o more_o easy_a war_n leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n this_o battle_n chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o region_n of_o natanleod_n which_o country_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o near_o unto_o a_o brook_n of_o water_n in_o the_o west_n of_o hampshire_n which_o from_o cherdik_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v cherdiksford_n where_o now_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v but_o by_o contraction_n and_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v chardford_n 3_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n the_o saxon_n genealogist_n wigorn_n as_o i_o may_v well_o term_v he_o bring_v this_o cherdik_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n woden_n and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n cherdik_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o elisius_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o esla_n the_o son_n of_o gerisius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wigga_n the_o son_n of_o friairin_n the_o son_n of_o freodegar_n the_o brother_n of_o beorn_n the_o progenitor_n of_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o brand_n the_o son_n of_o bealdeag_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a woden_n 4_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o ella_n his_o monarchy_n be_v his_o arrivage_n and_o six_o year_n after_o he_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n seat_v himself_o and_o foundation_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o southsaxons_a for_o who_o further_a security_n cissa_n king_n of_o that_o province_n give_v he_o a_o yearly_a contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o war_n wherein_o he_o get_v such_o reputation_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ella_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n he_o assume_v the_o monarchy_n unto_o himself_o and_o be_v both_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n wherein_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o reign_v one_o year_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o be_v the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o forty_o after_o his_o first_o arrival_n 5_o his_o issue_n be_v two_o son_n kenrik_n and_o chelwolfe_n the_o one_o immediate_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o collateral_o attain_v to_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o title_n that_o cherdike_n here_o first_o lay_v 6_o chelwolfe_n his_o second_o son_n for_o of_o kenrik_n the_o elder_a we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v have_v little_o mention_v make_v among_o our_o writer_n more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o eskwin_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o father_n to_o kenfrid_n the_o father_n of_o kensy_n which_o kensy_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a eskwin_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o king_n kenwalk_n and_o predecessor_n of_o king_n kentwin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west-saxnos_a 7._o kenrik_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kenrik_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xvi_o kenrik_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n cherdick_n as_o be_v say_v 534._o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n and_o follow_v his_o father_n into_o britain_n valiant_o serve_v under_o he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n fight_v against_o westâ—…_n king_n natanleod_n the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o arrivage_n as_o in_o other_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o other_o place_n namely_o at_o cherdiksford_n cherdisley_n and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o succeed_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n and_o be_v ordain_v the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v
note_n of_o her_o issue_n or_o death_n 17_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n by_o queen_n berta_n be_v edbald_a that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n ethelburg_n and_o edburge_n two_o daughter_n 18_o ethelburg_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n and_o piety_n and_o surname_v tace_fw-la who_o great_o desire_v and_o intend_v a_o virgin_n life_n have_v not_o her_o mind_n be_v avert_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o persuasion_n of_o bishop_n paulinus_n and_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o which_o edwine_n last_o she_o yield_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o conversion_n and_o unto_o who_o for_o that_o purpose_n pope_n boniface_n direct_v his_o epistle_n from_o rome_n earnest_o exhort_v 11._o she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v diligent_a for_o the_o king_n salvation_n which_o she_o soon_o after_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o both_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o comfort_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n throughout_o england_n 19_o edburg_n another_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v warrant_v only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n capgrave_n capgrave_n a_o great_a traveller_n in_o antiquity_n and_o shall_v be_v most_o skilful_a in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o kent_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v in_o this_o that_o he_o report_v she_o to_o have_v be_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o minster_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n under_o the_o foundress_n domnewe_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o her_o nephew_n ermenred_n and_o that_o she_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o house_n mildred_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o domnewe_n he_o report_v also_o that_o she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v from_o thence_o remove_v by_o the_o archbishop_n lankfrank_n to_o his_o church_n of_o s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n redwald_n the_o third_z king_n of_o 7._o redwald_n the_o east-angle_n and_o seven_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xix_o redwald_n the_o son_n of_o titulus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o king_n of_o 616._o the_o east-angle_n have_v be_v a_o substitute_n under_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o serve_v a_o long_a time_n as_o his_o viceroy_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n whereby_o he_o gain_v such_o reputation_n to_o himself_o that_o either_o for_o his_o own_o valour_n or_o edbalds_n vice_n contemn_v of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o apostasy_n frenzy_n and_o incestuous_a bed_n become_v the_o seven_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o and_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o east-angle_n 2_o this_o redwald_n say_v beda_n have_v receive_v baptism_n in_o kent_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o zeal_n as_o it_o afterward_o â—…5_n appear_v for_o return_v to_o his_o country_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n return_v again_o to_o his_o superstitious_a worship_n and_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temple_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a samaritan_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o little_a altar_n for_o burn_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n which_o stand_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n himself_o but_o as_o she_o be_v a_o instigator_n to_o the_o eastsaxons_a idolatry_n so_o be_v she_o a_o instrument_n to_o the_o further_o spread_v of_o christianity_n though_o not_o by_o she_o so_o purposely_o mean_v in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o edwine_n who_o afterward_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o saxon_n government_n 3_o for_o edwine_n fly_v the_o rage_n of_o wild_a ethelfrid_n be_v succour_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n redwald_n unto_o who_o last_o the_o northumbrian_n send_v both_o threat_n and_o reward_n to_o have_v he_o deliver_v or_o else_o put_v to_o death_n and_o sure_o have_v not_o the_o queen_n stand_v for_o his_o life_n he_o have_v present_o die_v but_o she_o allege_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o a_o prince_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o redwald_n do_v not_o only_o save_v his_o life_n but_o assiâ—…ted_v he_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o northumberland_n crown_n for_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o ethelfrids_n ambassador_n unto_o who_o redwald_n 12._o have_v yield_v to_o make_v edwine_n away_o he_o with_o his_o power_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v at_o their_o back_n and_o as_o a_o enemy_n make_v towards_o northumberland_n 4_o ethelfrid_n who_o rage_n and_o revenge_n be_v ready_a enough_o upon_o lesser_a occasion_n with_o such_o sudden_a preparation_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v meet_v the_o east-angle_n hunt_v almost_o at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n idle_n where_o bold_o encounter_v his_o unequal_a enemy_n at_o the_o first_o brunt_n slay_v reynhere_o the_o son_n of_o king_n redwald_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a host_n who_o revenge_n be_v so_o violent_o seek_v that_o they_o slay_v king_n ethelfrid_n in_o the_o field_n and_o establish_v edwine_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o redwalds_n reign_n monarchy_n 5_o wherein_o he_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n thirty_o one_o and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o eight_o of_o edbalds_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o thirteen_o of_o kingils_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o edwin_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n 6_o the_o queen_n and_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o name_v by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n but_o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o a_o nobleman_n descend_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v a_o lady_n that_o have_v deserve_v great_a commendation_n for_o the_o many_o virtue_n by_o she_o possess_v have_v she_o be_v a_o christian_n or_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o have_v not_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o their_o faith_n notwithstanding_o by_o her_o first_o husband_n she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sigebert_n that_o prove_v a_o learned_a and_o most_o religious_a prince_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o chapter_n eleven_o 7_o his_o issue_n be_v reynhere_o and_o erpenwald_n reynhere_o the_o elder_a and_o prince_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v slay_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o his_o father_n fight_v against_o wild_a ethelfrid_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n idle_n in_o nottinghamshire_n 8_o erpenwald_n the_o young_a succeed_v his_o father_n redwald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o life_n and_o reign_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o east-angle_n king_n chapter_n ii_o edwine_v the_o great_a king_n of_o 8._o edwine_n northumberland_n and_o the_o eight_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xx._n the_o monarch_n revert_v from_o the_o east-angle_n be_v 617._o next_o possess_v by_o the_o northumbrian_n wherein_o it_o be_v hold_v with_o great_a glory_n and_o for_o long_a time_n for_o edwine_n in_o king_n redwalds_n life_n grow_v very_o potent_a after_o his_o death_n become_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o english_a monarch_n and_o most_o worthy_o do_v adorn_v the_o same_o by_o his_o civil_a justice_n and_o divine_a piety_n his_o exile_n vision_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o northumbrian_n crown_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o without_o repetition_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o his_o end_n 2_o this_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o great_a ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o deirian_o be_v the_o three_o king_n that_o possess_v the_o same_o the_o eighth_z of_o bernicia_n the_o second_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n at_o the_o age_n 624._o of_o twenty_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o succeed_v redwald_n in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_n for_o as_o beda_n say_v he_o subdue_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n 9_o wheresoever_o any_o province_n be_v inhabit_v either_o of_o english_a or_o of_o saxon_n which_o thing_n no_o king_n of_o the_o english_a before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o add_v the_o *_o mevian_a isle_n hebrides_n unto_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o next_o the_o south_n be_v large_a and_o fertile_a give_v room_n for_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o of_o his_o english_a family_n and_o the_o second_o ground_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o tenement_n 3_o his_o first_o wife_n dead_a he_o become_v
hundred_o fifty_o eight_o have_v have_v neithe_a wife_n nor_o child_n offa_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o 16._o offaâ—…_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxviii_o offa_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n 758._o after_o some_o time_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a stomach_n and_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v and_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o equal_o compose_v that_o hardly_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o wither_v of_o they_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o carriage_n most_o incline_v although_o malmsbury_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v blanch_v out_o his_o grace_n with_o superlative_a praise_n s._n 2_o his_o parent_n he_o name_v twinâ—…reth_v and_o mercella_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o name_v offa._n pinered_a bear_v both_o lame_a deaf_a and_o blind_a wherein_o he_o so_o continue_v unto_o his_o man_n estate_n the_o rage_n of_o bernred_n say_v the_o same_o author_n have_v force_v all_o three_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o sudden_o by_o miracle_n piner_v be_v restore_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v another_o offa_n who_o present_o assail_v and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n manful_o fight_v slay_v the_o usurp_a bernred_n the_o noble_n slay_v of_o mercia_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o tyrant_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o offa_n glad_o embrace_v &_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a show_n of_o glory_n than_o any_o mercian_n before_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o number_n the_o eleven_o that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o province_n and_o be_v account_v the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n 3_o his_o neighbour_n king_n foresee_v whereat_o his_o eye_n glance_v solicit_v by_o letter_n charles_n the_o great_a great_a than_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o who_o write_v unto_o offa_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o in_o threaten_a wise_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v of_o his_o threat_n that_o to_o his_o contempt_n he_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a 4_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v his_o fury_n be_v the_o kentishman_n under_o alrik_n their_o king_n who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o less_o dishonourable_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o that_o they_o malmsbury_n be_v vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o place_n be_v otteford_n unfortunate_a to_o they_o where_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n himself_o their_o force_n quite_o discomfit_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n and_o their_o country_n tread_v down_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mercian_n 5_o from_o south_n to_o north_n king_n offa_n then_o march_v and_o beyond_o humber_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o whence_o return_v triumphant_a he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v former_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v bensinton_n which_o castle_n king_n offa_n take_v with_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o king_n offa._n kenwolfe_n and_o all_o his_o westsaxon_n who_o seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o wales_n their_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v then_o marmodius_n king_n betwixt_o who_o some_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n pass_v &_o great_a present_n to_o king_n offa_n send_v only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o to_o work_v upon_o advantage_n 6_o in_o this_o interim_n of_o compliment_n for_o a_o further_a security_n offa_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o ditch_n he_o and_o the_o britain_n border_n which_o work_n begin_v at_o basingwark_n in_o flintshire_n and_o north-wales_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n and_o run_v along_o the_o mountain_n wallis_n into_o the_o south_n &_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n clawdh_n offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n marmodius_n who_o open_o bear_v sail_v to_o this_o wind_n and_o treachery_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o offaes_n intent_n secret_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o state_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o the_o act_n thus_o in_o work_v will_v soon_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o liberty_n unto_o their_o country_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n for_o ever_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o by_o some_o stratagem_n it_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o time_n 7_o to_o this_o his_o britain_n consent_v the_o truce_n yet_o last_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n even_o then_o at_o it_o hand_n in_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o be_v hold_v the_o great_a advantage_n with_o least_o suspect_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o action_n against_o it_o and_o secret_o work_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o saxon_n both_o of_o the_o south_n the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n at_o night_n sudden_o assistance_n break_v down_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o fortification_n fill_v up_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o furious_o rush_v into_o offa_n his_o court_n put_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o be_v more_o intentive_a and_o regard_v full_a to_o the_o feast_n then_o to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n from_o their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a sword_n 8_o these_o wrong_n king_n offa_n delay_v not_o to_o requite_v first_o make_v their_o hostage_n his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v wales_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore-fought_a battle_n he_o overcome_v marmodius_n and_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o offa._n then_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n triumphant_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n abroad_o return_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n neither_o puff_v with_o pride_n nor_o suffer_v his_o title_n to_o 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the_o foresay_a charles_n king_n of_o france_n such_o intercourse_n both_o for_o state_n and_o church_n have_v this_o great_a offa_n with_o that_o great_a charles_n 10_o his_o last_o war_n according_a to_o my_o author_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o force_v to_o their_o ship_n war_n with_o the_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o their_o booty_n as_o of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o say_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n both_o to_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o trace_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n peace_n he_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11_o and_o make_v egfrid_n his_o son_n a_o king_n with_o himself_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n and_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la the_o
ninteenth_n 20_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o war_n act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxxii_o ethelwolfe_n the_o elder_a son_n 837._o of_o king_n egbert_n commit_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o helmestan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o swithun_n a_o famous_a learned_a monk_n of_o that_o time_n take_v such_o a_o like_n unto_o the_o quiet_a and_o solitary_a life_n only_o enjoy_v by_o man_n of_o religion_n all_o other_o degree_n molest_v to_o withstand_v the_o intrude_a danes_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o monkish_a vow_n and_o profession_n and_o be_v make_v deacon_n short_o after_o which_o degree_n take_v helmestan_n die_v in_o who_o place_n prince_n ethelwolfe_n be_v consecrate_v as_o roger_n hoveden_n affirm_v or_o at_o least_o elect_a as_o brampton_n john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jaruaux_n write_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n egbert_n immediate_o follow_v by_o great_a entreaty_n of_o the_o westminster_n noble_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o who_o creature_n in_o both_o profession_n he_o be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o monarchy_n the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o malmsb._n hundred_o thirty_o seven_o and_o be_v the_o nineteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o bishopric_n he_o give_v unto_o swithun_n his_o tutor_n and_o according_a to_o his_o place_n combine_v all_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o dangerous_a dane_n that_o attempt_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o fair_a land_n who_o be_v five_o invasion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n happen_v which_o draw_v the_o saxon_n civil_a war_n unto_o a_o constrain_a peace_n have_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o do_v to_o defend_v their_o life_n from_o their_o slaughter_a sword_n or_o to_o save_v their_o unjust_o get_a land_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o common_a enemy_n who_o not_o like_o conqueror_n but_o destroy_v caterpillar_n leave_v nothing_o undevour_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o have_v now_o begin_v their_o merciless_a depopulation_n in_o diverse_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o distract_a english_a be_v to_o seek_v where_o be_v most_o need_v first_o to_o withstand_v 3_o at_o hampton_n &_o portesmouth_n many_o of_o these_o norway_n hunt_n pirate_n have_v enter_v at_o hampton_n with_o their_o overthrow_n at_o portesmouth_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o carrum_fw-la a_o troop_n of_o these_o dane_n discomfit_v king_n ethelwolfe_n power_n the_o next_o year_n at_o merseware_n lindsey_n in_o eastangle_n and_o kent_n they_o do_v 838._o much_o mischief_n and_o harry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o yet_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n at_o pedredesmouth_n the_o somerset_n and_o dorsetshire_n man_n give_v they_o a_o memorable_a overthrow_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o earl_n enwulfe_n bishop_n adelstan_n and_o osr_v their_o captain_n 4_o but_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o great_a planet_n mars_n seem_v to_o praedominate_v continual_o and_o fortune_n to_o cast_v the_o chance_n of_o victory_n ever_o on_o his_o side_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n some_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o more_o enter_v into_o thamesis_n mouth_n arâ—…â—…ival_n and_o set_v on_o shore_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o these_o destroy_a dane_n london_n and_o canterbury_n they_o have_v sack_v and_o leave_v waist_n have_v pierce_v into_o mercia_n and_o chase_a berthulfe_n their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o now_o in_o southery_n have_v pitch_v their_o battle_n as_o able_a and_o resolute_a to_o abide_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a whither_o king_n ethelwolfe_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n ethelbald_n repair_v and_o take_v the_o field_n at_o the_o place_n call_v ocley_n wherein_o after_o a_o long_a and_o sore_o fight_v the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o these_o norway_n invader_n as_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v and_o the_o same_o hold_v as_o great_a and_o famous_a as_o ever_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o land_n before_o 5_o with_o the_o like_a success_n his_o brother_n athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o sandwich_n where_o chase_v they_o to_o sea_n take_v nine_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o devonshire_n earl_n ceorle_n at_o winleshore_o so_o overthrow_v their_o whole_a power_n that_o in_o despair_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n where_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o if_o destiny_n have_v not_o withstand_v the_o english_a the_o dane_n have_v be_v expulse_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o saxon_n seem_v clear_v of_o this_o common_a 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dislike_v the_o noble_n that_o prince_n ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n and_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n rose_z up_o rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o seek_v to_o depose_v he_o yet_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o compromise_n and_o the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o malâ—…s_n the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o better_a part_n westward_n be_v allot_v to_o ethelbald_n which_o unequality_n give_v great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o revolt_n be_v rather_o ground_v upon_o ambition_n than_o any_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n which_o common_o be_v the_o pretence_n and_o veil_n for_o all_o disloyal_a attempt_n of_o seditious_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n 8_o howsoever_o it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o he_o live_v not_o but_o leave_v his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n ethelbald_n and_o by_o will_n appoint_v ethelbert_n his_o second_o to_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n which_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n one_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o decease_v at_o a_o place_n call_v reign_v stamrige_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o afterward_o remove_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o winchester_n his_o wife_n 9_o osburg_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v parent_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n name_v oslake_n who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o great_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o stuffe_n and_o withgar_n two_o brethren_n be_v nobleman_n of_o the_o people_n call_v jute_n who_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o nephew_n to_o cherdik_n and_o cozen_v german_n to_o kenrik_n
to_o cut_v off_o long_o travel_v these_o dane_n by_o boat_n pass_v humber_n where_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o lay_v all_o waist_n before_o they_o spare_v neither_o person_n sex_n nor_o age_n the_o place_n respect_v for_o public_a good_a and_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v only_o to_o god_n which_o all_o other_o tyrant_n have_v forbear_v these_o savage_a man_n as_o the_o earth_n destroyer_n cast_v down_o and_o trample_v under_o their_o profane_a foot_n among_o which_o for_o note_n be_v the_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o bradney_n crowland_n peterborow_n ely_n and_o huntingdon_n all_o lay_v in_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o votary_n aswell_o the_o nun_n as_o the_o monk_n murder_v with_o their_o unhuman_a and_o merciless_a sword_n to_o avoid_v who_o barbarous_a pollution_n the_o chaste_a nun_n of_o coldingham_n defoâ—…ed_v themselves_o to_o their_o lascivious_a eye_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o nose_n but_o to_o everlasting_a remembrance_n they_o histor._n remain_v most_o fair_a and_o well_o beseem_v face_n of_o pure_a virgin_n 6_o these_o pagan_n pierce_v further_o into_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o east-angle_n wherein_o holy_a edmund_n reign_v king_n who_o martyrdom_n in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n they_o wrought_v he_o constant_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o shall_v be_v occasion_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v 7_o but_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n their_o rage_a power_n be_v most_o great_a for_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n two_o danish_a king_n sreeg_n and_o halden_n enter_v into_o west-saxia_a and_o at_o read_v the_o king_n town_n entrench_v themselves_o these_o forage_v the_o country_n be_v encounter_v with_o at_o englâ—…field_n by_o ethelwolfe_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o his_o man_n who_o in_o skirmish_n slay_v one_o of_o their_o leader_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n back_o to_o their_o trench_n 8_o these_o dane_n fear_v lest_o delay_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o know_v that_o the_o first_o success_n be_v common_o second_v with_o further_a courage_n of_o hope_n four_o day_n after_o show_v themselves_o in_o field_n ready_a to_o fight_v their_o host_n they_o divide_v into_o two_o battalian_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v guide_v by_o two_o of_o their_o king_n and_o certain_a earl_n be_v leader_n of_o the_o other_o which_o when_o the_o english_a perceive_v they_o also_o battle_n divide_v they_o whereof_o king_n ethelred_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o and_o elfred_n his_o brother_n be_v general_n of_o the_o second_o the_o place_n be_v assendon_n where_o their_o tent_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o day_n approach_v for_o battle_n king_n ethelred_n in_o his_o tent_n stay_v so_o long_o in_o prayer_n that_o elfred_n upon_o a_o forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o with_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o sharp_a fight_n wherein_o 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down_o battle_n their_o standard_n at_o basin_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o ethelred_n and_o trial_n of_o battle_n wherein_o success_n be_v altogether_o alter_v for_o herein_o the_o king_n part_n be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o dane_n the_o winner_n of_o the_o day_n 10_o thus_o both_o side_n bear_v upon_o rage_n &_o hope_n in_o their_o heat_n of_o blood_n prepare_v for_o new_a fight_n the_o dane_n power_n be_v augment_v with_o a_o further_o supply_v send_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o english_a confirm_v with_o hope_n of_o success_n these_o meeting_n at_o merton_n two_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o basin_n encounter_v each_o other_o both_o bold_o and_o bloody_o wherein_o at_o first_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v but_o their_o number_n the_o great_a and_o fresh_a supply_n maintain_v their_o 〈◊〉_d they_o râ—…uered_v themselves_o and_o win_v the_o day_n wherein_o king_n ethelred_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o little_o want_v the_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o have_v be_v afterward_o attempt_v 〈◊〉_d any_o more_o by_o the_o english_a 11_o great_z be_v the_o valour_n and_o resistance_n of_o this_o king_n for_o in_o his_o short_a time_n of_o reign_n as_o writer_n 〈◊〉_d record_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o set_v battales_fw-mi against_o the_o dane_n he_o fight_v in_o one_o year_n to_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o to_o no_o little_a loss_n of_o the_o danish_a power_n for_o in_o his_o reign_n fall_v of_o they_o one_o king_n nine_o earl_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n without_o number_n 12_o he_o die_v at_o wittingham_n of_o his_o wound_n receive_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o winburne_n in_o dorcetshire_n where_o remain_v his_o tomb_n and_o his_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la quiescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ethelredi_n regis_fw-la west-saxonum_n scot._n martyris_fw-la qui_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 872._o 23._o die_v aprilis_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la dacorum_n paganorum_fw-la occubuit_fw-la his_o issue_n elfred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n seem_v to_o be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a ethelward_n son_n who_o be_v kinsman_n counsellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o king_n edgar_n write_v a_o history_n of_o his_o country_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o england_n and_o continue_v unto_o his_o own_o time_n which_o history_n he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o kinswoman_n and_o cozen_v germane_a the_o lady_n man_v abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n in_o saxony_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n quedlingburg_n otho_n by_o edgith_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o sister_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n oswald_z a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v mention_v son_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n by_o which_o he_o give_v land_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n near_o oxford_n and_o to_o which_o this_o son_n of_o he_o have_v his_o name_n set_v down_o for_o a_o witness_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a record_v in_o a_o great_a legiet-booke_n and_o register_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o land_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n there_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v report_v daughter_n by_o the_o history_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o have_v have_v issue_n king_n harald_n which_o harald_n by_o queen_n goâ—…hild_n his_o wife_n have_v issue_n sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n iringe_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o gonhild_n queen_n of_o north-wales_n king_n sweyn_n by_o queen_n sigr_v his_o wife_n have_v issue_n câ—…te_a king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n ostryde_v wife_n of_o duke_n wolf_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n sweyn_n the_o young_a and_o there_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n of_o kent_n elfred_n the_o twenty_o three_o 24._o elfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o twenty_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxvi_o elfred_n or_o alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n 872._o though_o he_o have_v be_v anoint_v king_n at_o rome_n by_o florentius_n pope_n leo_n in_o his_o young_a year_n &_o father_n life_n time_n yet_o reign_v he_o in_o no_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n before_o the_o death_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v in_o most_o of_o their_o war_n assist_v they_o likewise_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n the_o land_n now_o miserable_o tear_v by_o the_o cruel_a incursion_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o both_o to_o redeem_v and_o to_o reign_v over_o by_o the_o death_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n ethelred_n his_o last_o
wantonness_n and_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d conceit_n from_o impeach_n of_o danger_n which_o elfr_v a_o most_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n do_v not_o a_o little_a egg_n on_o by_o his_o sweet_a music_n and_o song_n of_o their_o valour_n so_o that_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v uncontrolled_a into_o the_o company_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o banquet_n or_o else_o where_o whereby_o he_o both_o see_v their_o negligent_a security_n and_o by_o diligent_a observance_n learn_v the_o design_n that_o in_o their_o counsel_n they_o intend_v 13_o return_v to_o his_o comfortless_a company_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o hostile_a camp_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o recover_v again_o their_o decay_a estate_n 878_o whereupon_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n unto_o who_o sight_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o joyous_a on_o the_o sudden_a set_v upon_o the_o careless_a camp_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o other_o in_o other_o part_n that_o have_v account_v he_o dead_a long_o since_o 14_o hubba_n that_o have_v harry_v the_o english_a and_o now_o rouse_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o king_n elfreds_n victory_n and_o life_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n sail_v from_o wales_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tau_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n assay_v to_o take_v there_o the_o then-strong_a castle_n call_v kinwith_o unto_o who_o the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v battle_n and_o slay_v eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o person_n of_o their_o retinue_n where_o die_v the_o 879_o danish_a king_n hubba_n who_o corpse_n be_v there_o inter_v under_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o copped_a stone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o be_v call_v hubblestone_n there_o and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o be_v take_v the_o danish_a much_o esteem_v banner_n call_v reafan_n wherein_o a_o raven_n be_v purtray_v wrought_v in_o needlework_n so_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n report_v by_o the_o three_o sister_n of_o hubba_n and_o hungar_n the_o daughter_n of_o lothbroke_n that_o be_v leather-breach_n the_o dane_n in_o regard_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o good_a luck_n as_o they_o take_v it_o it_o be_v cuer_v bear_v before_o they_o in_o their_o war_n 15_o these_o adverse_a proceed_n of_o the_o dane_n design_n especial_o fall_v when_o the_o game_n be_v near_o win_v make_v they_o suspect_v how_o fair_a soever_o the_o ball_n lie_v to_o hand_n yet_o fortune_n will_v serve_v it_o in_o the_o end_n to_o their_o loss_n for_o elfred_n now_o flock_v unto_o upon_o every_o peace_n side_n begin_v to_o build_v fortress_n behind_o his_o back_n and_o forward_o to_o march_v with_o his_o conquer_a sword_n whereupon_o the_o dane_n send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o deliver_v he_o hostage_n upon_o assurance_n that_o they_o mean_v as_o they_o speak_v the_o condition_n be_v that_o their_o king_n shall_v receive_v baptism_n and_o the_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n quiet_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 16_o whereupon_o gurmound_n or_o gurthrun_n the_o danish_a king_n repair_v to_o the_o new_a build_v castle_n of_o edelingsey_n unto_o king_n elfred_n and_o in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v alre_a be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n who_o elfred_n receive_v for_o his_o godson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o athelstane_n and_o give_v he_o in_o free_a gift_n the_o country_n of_o east-angle_n in_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o grace_n say_v simond_n dunelmensis_n thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a danish_a nobility_n be_v initiate_v dâ—…lm_n upon_o who_o the_o true_o christian_a king_n elfred_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o english_a may_v be_v free_a from_o their_o incursion_n thus_o the_o confine_n of_o king_n elfreds_n kingdom_n be_v lay_v forth_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n that_o elfred_n publish_v who_o word_n be_v these_o let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o deminioâ—…_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thamesis_n and_o from_o law_n thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling_n street_n 17_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o dane_n from_o performance_n of_o covenant_n that_o in_o this_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n 879_o elfreds_n reign_n and_o the_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o after_o christ_n this_o gurmund_n and_o his_o company_n winter_v marâ—…_n at_o chipnam_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o these_o pagan_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wicciâ—…gi_n winter_v at_o fulhâ—…m_n near_o london_n yet_o after_o upon_o better_a advice_n the_o one_o go_v into_o their_o assign_a circuit_n and_o the_o other_o depart_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o so_o to_o his_o twelve_o year_n the_o land_n take_v some_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v long_o wake_v by_o the_o loud_a sound_n of_o war_n 18_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o these_o last_o retire_a danes_n find_v france_n not_o fit_v their_o purpose_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o put_v into_o medway_n where_o on_o his_o east_n side_n they_o begin_v a_o fierce_a siege_n unto_o the_o city_n rochester_n before_o who_o gate_n they_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n thither_o king_n elfred_n haste_v before_o who_o power_n these_o dane_n can_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v force_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o back_o again_o into_o france_n 19_o whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o siege_n unto_o london_n whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v as_o wolf_n abide_v 889._o not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o inhabitant_n wigorn._n rejoice_v to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n which_o city_n he_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o beauty_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n thereof_o unto_o ethelred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n that_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n ethelfred_n malmsbury_n who_o title_n the_o king_n have_v maintain_v against_o colwolphus_fw-la make_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o both_o kent_n the_o southsaxons_a and_o westsaxon_n come_v willing_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n elfred_n the_o east-angle_n be_v govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o athelstan_n the_o christen_v dane_n who_o after_o twelve_o year_n reign_n there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o hadley_n in_o suffolk_n 20_o but_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o ninety_o 892._o two_o those_o rove_a dane_n return_v out_o of_o france_n &_o again_o arrive_v in_o kent_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n limen_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v four_o mile_n into_o the_o great_a wood_n then_o call_v andread_v weald_n and_o there_o destroy_v a_o castle_n that_o stand_v for_o defence_n build_v another_o more_o strong_a at_o apulder_n wherein_o they_o keep_v at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o enter_v one_o hastings_n a_o nobleman_n of_o norway_n dun._n with_o eighty_o ship_n but_o with_o a_o fair_a show_n as_o he_o intend_v for_o he_o send_v his_o oath_n unto_o elfred_n not_o to_o annoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o withal_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o king_n elfred_n accept_v himself_o become_v the_o godfather_n of_o the_o one_o and_o duke_n ethelred_n of_o the_o other_o and_o both_o they_o and_o his_o ambassador_n return_v with_o rich_a gift_n against_o these_o kentish_a invader_n king_n elfred_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n at_o fernham_n near_o unto_o aelesford_n wherein_o he_o battle_n wound_v their_o king_n and_o force_v his_o army_n to_o flee_v over_o thamesis_n in_o pass_v whereof_o through_o overmuch_o have_v and_o great_a fear_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v and_o they_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o a_o island_n call_v breklesey_n enclose_v about_o by_o the_o river_n colne_n 21_o news_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o east_n that_o the_o dane_n from_o northumberland_n have_v infest_a the_o west_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a siege_n begird_v the_o city_n excester_n elfred_n leave_v for_o general_n his_o son_n in_o law_n duke_n ethelred_n while_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n go_v to_o suppress_v their_o rage_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n and_o be_v go_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n perlure_v hastings_n then_o wrought_v who_o out_o of_o his_o new_a build_a castle_n at_o beamfield_n make_v spoil_v of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o forage_v all_o the_o country_n beaâ—…fles_n before_o he_o whereupon_o duke_n ethelred_n assemble_v a_o power_n and_o first_o assail_a his_n well_o store_a castle_n take_v thence_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n with_o exceed_a spoil_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o garment_n
by_o the_o king_n for_o doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o deve_v our_o king_n of_o that_o prerogative_n his_o wife_n 28_o elswith_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelred_n surname_v mâ—…hel_n that_o be_v the_o elswith_n great_a a_o earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o inhabit_v about_o gainesborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n her_o mother_n be_v edburg_n a_o lady_n bear_v of_o the_o bloud-roiall_a of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o this_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelred_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o live_v after_o he_o four_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n which_o she_o have_v found_v at_o winchester_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n maâ—…d_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n become_v unite_v to_o the_o norman_n whereby_o he_o win_v much_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n scot_n his_o issue_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o second_o child_n of_o king_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elsewith_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o son_n begin_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o father_n court_n and_o careful_o attend_v and_o instruct_v by_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o other_o quality_n and_o exercise_n convenient_a for_o prince_n he_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v diverse_a child_n he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o his_o father_n decease_v and_o then_o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n ethelward_n the_o second_o son_n &_o five_o and_o last_o child_n of_o king_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n be_v bear_v about_o son_n the_o midst_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o father_n appointment_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o young_a noble_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d study_n of_o good_a art_n at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o say_v th._n rudburne_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o winchester_n he_o become_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n he_o have_v of_o his_o father_n gift_n by_o his_o last_o will_n great_a live_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n somerset_n south-hampton_n â—…he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n and_o live_v until_o he_o be_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a he_o die_v the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n anno_fw-la nine_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n elfleda_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o first_o child_n of_o king_n daughter_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o ethelred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o that_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v enjoy_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o she_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n eight_o year_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valiant_a resistance_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o dane_n that_o she_o stand_v her_o brother_n edward_n in_o great_a stead_n as_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v further_o show_v she_o die_v the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n nine_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o gloucester_n leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v elswin_n who_o king_n edward_n her_o brother_n deprive_v of_o that_o duchy_n which_o her_o own_o mother_n enjoy_v and_o he_o his_o crown_n by_o her_o assistance_n ethelgeda_n the_o second_o daughter_n and_o four_o child_n of_o king_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n be_v never_o marry_v daughter_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o profession_n and_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o be_v by_o her_o father_n appointment_n make_v a_o nun_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o he_o who_o be_v also_o account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o town_n itself_o she_o be_v afterward_o abbess_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therein_o spend_v and_o end_v her_o life_n and_o be_v there_o also_o bury_v elfride_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o child_n of_o king_n daughter_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o baldwin_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o bald_a earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n of_o earl_n baldwin_n the_o first_o and_o queen_n judith_n his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n thirty_o year_n and_o more_o she_o survive _v he_o and_o be_v a_o widow_n eleven_o year_n she_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n her_o nephew_n she_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n she_o have_v issue_n arnulfe_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o flanders_n progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n since_o his_o time_n &_o adâ—…lfe_a earl_n of_o bolâ—…igne_n and_o terwiâ—…_n edward_n surname_v the_o old_a edward_n 24._o the_o twenty_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o twenty_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o no_o great_a be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o worthy_a elfred_n then_o be_v 901._o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v often_o approve_v against_o the_o rage_a dane_n &_o who_o virtue_n be_v both_o many_o and_o princely_a not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n neither_o so_o patient_a to_o undergo_v his_o chance_n but_o as_o glorious_a in_o martial_a prowess_n and_o as_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o fight_n under_o who_o hand_n the_o dane_n every_o where_o fell_a and_o under_o his_o monarchy_n all_o the_o english_a do_v stoop_v except_v the_o northumbrian_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nine_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o at_o kingston_n upon_o ciren_n thames_n be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o danish_a war_n continue_v in_o a_o successive_a manner_n stow._n fall_v as_o it_o be_v hereditary_o from_o the_o father_n unto_o the_o son_n and_o ripen_v daily_o towards_o their_o wish_a harvest_n beside_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o uncle_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n young_a at_o his_o father_n decease_n minority_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o hold_v uncapable_a of_o government_n show_v now_o the_o blossom_n of_o under-sucking_a plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v neither_o plenteous_a nor_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n for_o his_o humour_n ever_o work_v upon_o discontent_n draw_v his_o thought_n only_o how_o to_o make_v the_o possessor_n fall_v 3_o he_o then_o enter_v action_n of_o rebellion_n take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n near_o unto_o bath_n and_o beside_o the_o he_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o prince_n in_o sacrilegious_a manner_n break_v the_o hest_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o deflower_v and_o take_v a_o votarist_n to_o wife_n edward_n the_o elder_a so_o call_v it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o opposite_a with_o a_o select_a army_n repair_v to_o bath_n and_o thence_o prepare_v for_o the_o field_n who_o sight_n be_v so_o cockatrice-like_a to_o his_o cousin-germans_a eye_n that_o in_o the_o night_n he_o bid_v his_o nun_n and_o winborne_n adieu_o post_v to_o northumberland_n and_o proffer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o dane_n that_o lie_v for_o advantage_n of_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o he_o as_o a_o fit_n instrument_n they_o create_v their_o king_n and_o forward_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o prosperous_a success_n pass_v through_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o mercian_n country_n and_o lade_v with_o robbery_n come_v to_o crikelade_v in_o wilt-shire_n whence_o they_o depart_v over_o thamesis_n to_o basingstoke_n and_o harry_v the_o higd._n land_n before_o they_o with_o triumph_n return_v unto_o east-anglia_a edward_n thus_o endanger_v by_o these_o dreadful_a enemy_n give_v they_o no_o advantage_n by_o linger_a delay_n but_o follow_v their_o tract_n unto_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n ditch_n whence_o in_o his_o return_n the_o dane_n give_v
he_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n though_o buy_v with_o the_o life_n of_o ethelwald_n and_o cochricus_fw-la their_o king_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o english_a which_o make_v edward_n the_o ready_a to_o enter_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o about_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n 5_o that_o the_o english_a be_v most_o expert_a for_o war_n in_o these_o day_n be_v witness_v by_o their_o resistance_n of_o those_o sturdy_a dane_n against_o who_o the_o commons_o many_o time_n with_o victory_n fight_v without_o either_o king_n or_o captain_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o famous_a in_o other_o land_n for_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o englishman_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n 905._o besiege_v the_o great_a city_n argilla_fw-la in_o barbary_n which_o they_o win_v with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o town_n that_o for_o thirty_o year_n after_o it_o lay_v desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n whereby_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o saracen_n will_v have_v depart_v europe_n as_o joannes_n leo_n afer_n have_v tell_v we_o who_o according_a to_o the_o 3._o saracen_n do_v refer_v this_o siege_n to_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o mahomet_n hegira_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o 6_o the_o truce_n yet_o last_v the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n be_v nothing_o quiet_a to_o stay_v who_o eruption_n english_a king_n edward_n send_v a_o great_a power_n who_o harry_v the_o country_n before_o they_o and_o with_o much_o slaughter_n return_v victorious_a these_o dalliance_n of_o fortune_n make_v the_o dane_n very_o desperate_a and_o therefore_o to_o stay_v the_o roll_a ball_n before_o it_o shall_v pass_v their_o goal_n they_o gather_v their_o power_n &_o enter_v mercia_n where_o with_o victory_n and_o spoil_n they_o rage_v for_o a_o time_n but_o edward_n to_o aid_n ethelred_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o earl_n of_o that_o province_n muster_v his_o man_n and_o at_o wodnesfield_n near_o wolfrune-hampton_a in_o stafford-shire_n give_v they_o battle_n wherein_o the_o english_a so_o behave_v themselves_o that_o the_o two_o pagan-king_n cowilfuâ—…_n &_o healidine_fw-la the_o 910._o two_o earl_n uter_n and_o scurfa_n beside_o other_o noble_n &_o slay_v commons_o innumerable_a they_o slay_v and_o now_o the_o cloud_n of_o these_o distemperature_n be_v drive_v back_o king_n edward_n monarchy_n ascend_v the_o horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n of_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o shine_v very_o bright_a therefore_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v set_v his_o thought_n to_o secure_v his_o town_n with_o castle_n and_o wall_n of_o defence_n 7_o these_o his_o proceed_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v both_o belove_a and_o fear_v but_o his_o mind_n still_o free_a from_o any_o ambitious_a pride_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o himself_o whereof_o wal._n mapaeus_n 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thy_o own_o this_o day_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v down_o upon_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o so_o put_v his_o hand_n joint_o into_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n 8_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o henry_n huntingdon_n have_v it_o ethelred_n earl_n of_o mercia_n who_o have_v 912._o marry_v elfleda_n king_n edward_n sister_n depart_v this_o life_n she_o have_v bear_v he_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v elfwen_v who_o travel_n in_o childbirth_n be_v so_o grievous_a that_o ever_o after_o she_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embracement_n wedlock_n of_o her_o husband_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o over_o foolish_a pleasure_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o great_a pain_n and_o thereupon_o change_v the_o wont_a affection_n of_o her_o sex_n from_o the_o bed_n unto_o battle_n govern_v mercia_n eight_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n as_o another_o zenobia_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v her_o brother_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o welsh_a she_o pursue_v as_o far_o at_o breknoke_n which_o she_o take_v with_o their_o queen_n from_o the_o dane_n she_o win_v the_o connty_n of_o derby_n and_o assault_v the_o town_n upon_o they_o put_v herself_o in_o great_a danger_n derby_n for_o enterprise_v to_o enter_v the_o gate_n she_o be_v resist_v by_o whole_a multitude_n of_o dane_n notwithstanding_o she_o persist_v &_o get_v entrance_n in_o which_o encounter_n many_o die_v and_o four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n be_v warder_n of_o her_o person-even_a fast_o by_o her_o side_n be_v slay_v the_o dane_n in_o yorkshire_n she_o constrain_v to_o be_v at_o her_o devotion_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o attend_v in_o her_o aid_n and_o some_o promise_v to_o be_v press_v at_o she_o dispose_v her_o policy_n in_o war_n prove_v ever_o the_o sure_a her_o counsel_n of_o state_n be_v regard_v with_o the_o wise_a and_o her_o providence_n in_o building_n and_o repair_v city_n for_o the_o weale-publick_a or_o fortify_v place_n for_o munition_n of_o war_n exceed_v other_o which_o she_o extend_v upon_o chester_n tamworth_n lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsbury_n weddesbâ—…ry_n she_o eadsbury_n finborow_n rimcorne_n brimsbery-bridge_n and_o other_o this_o renown_a lady_n give_v place_n unto_o nature_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o be_v continue_v by_o her_o brother_n her_o daughter_n at_o the_o dispose_n of_o her_o uncle_n and_o her_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o have_v forme_o build_v 9_o the_o last_o battle_n of_o this_o king_n against_o these_o unsatiate_a enemy_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n polydor._n whereof_o edrick_n the_o dane_n be_v king_n for_o he_o intend_v new_a war_n with_o the_o english_a seek_v to_o incite_v other_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n whereof_o edward_n have_v intelligence_n prevent_v his_o 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transfusion_n of_o wine_n from_o vessel_n to_o vessel_n and_o those_o that_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d rest_n with_o sin_n to_o the_o settle_n upon_o their_o lees_n as_o moab_n do_v against_o who_o he_o curse_v that_o hand_n that_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o work_n of_o revenge_n and_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v not_o sheathe_v in_o their_o blood_n even_o so_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o saxon_n grow_v now_o to_o the_o full_a and_o their_o dregs_n as_o it_o be_v sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v empty_v by_o the_o dane_n from_o their_o own_o vessel_n and_o their_o bottle_n break_v that_o have_v vent_v their_o red_a &_o bloody_a wine_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o lord_n then_o give_v 17._o they_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o wrath_n who_o dregs_n he_o have_v former_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n wring_v out_o upon_o other_o nation_n 2_o for_o these_o saxon_n that_o have_v enlarge_v their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o build_v their_o nest_n high_a upon_o the_o cedar_n of_o other_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v commit_v a_o evil_a covetousness_n 2._o unto_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o they_o have_v measure_v unto_o other_o when_o as_o the_o dane_n often_o attempt_v the_o land_n invasion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o advance_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o helmet_n which_o while_o it_o so_o stand_v be_v wear_v with_o great_a honour_n especial_o of_o canutus_n the_o first_o and_o their_o great_a 3_o as_o touch_v this_o nation_n original_a and_o first_o place_n of_o reside_v see_v themselves_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o we_o can_v determine_v but_o suppose_v they_o with_o franciscus_n irenicus_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o know_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o other_o to_o inhabiteâ—…_n in_o the_o same_o country_n among_o they_o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o their_o condition_n and_o custom_n be_v much_o alike_o of_o the_o former_a what_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v already_o set_v down_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o saxon_n &_o now_o of_o these_o late_a what_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n shall_v be_v produce_v 4_o these_o dane_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o great_a afflicter_n of_o the_o english_a state_n and_o peace_n be_v a_o people_n descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n quint._n as_o andrew_n velley_n a_o learned_a danish_a writer_n report_v but_o dudo_n of_o s._n quintin_n a_o ancient_a author_n will_v have_v they_o to_o come_v from_o scandia_n a_o island_n situate_v northward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o denmark_n which_o his_o opinion_n seem_v unto_o some_o to_o be_v strengthen_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o alexandrian_a who_o in_o his_o geography_n place_v the_o people_n daâ—…ciones_n the_o suppose_a 〈◊〉_d ancestor_n of_o those_o dane_n in_o this_o island_n scandia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o himself_o write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 133._o but_o wheresoever_o the_o root_n have_v beginning_n the_o branch_n do_v far_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o part_n of_o norway_n and_o sweyden_n who_o fair_a fruit_n more_o particular_o fill_v that_o promontory_n which_o tongue-like_a lie_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n be_v ancient_o call_v of_o the_o learned_a cimbrica_n chersonessus_n where_o as_o tacitus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o world_n a_o strange_a conceit_n indeed_o and_o yet_o more_o strange_a be_v their_o opinion_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sound_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o hear_v at_o his_o daily_a rise_n and_o set_v in_o those_o sea_n but_o from_o
this_o king_n 5_o but_o his_o vice_n be_v more_o and_o concern_v more_o person_n for_o a_o great_a epicure_n he_o be_v and_o give_v much_o unto_o cup_n whereby_o he_o train_v the_o body_n to_o belly_n cheer_n and_o sense_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o sloth_n and_o drunkenness_n four_o time_n every_o day_n be_v his_o table_n spread_v and_o plenteous_o with_o all_o cate_n furnish_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d command_v that_o his_o courtier_n guest_n and_o servant_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v rather_o leave_v for_o superfluity_n then_o call_v for_o lack_v which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o he_o account_v for_o royal_a bounty_n yet_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o people_n who_o use_v to_o praise_v the_o sovereign_n virtue_n but_o imitate_v his_o vice_n a_o riotous_a looseness_n and_o the_o commonweal_n to_o lie_v sick_a of_o consumption_n breed_v by_o such_o excess_n of_o those_o gross_a humour_n in_o her_o body_n 6_o this_o wrought_v in_o he_o a_o careless_a neglect_n of_o government_n in_o state_n so_o that_o â—…he_v whole_a manage_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n a_o woman_n extreme_o covetous_a and_o to_o goodwin_n the_o rich_a and_o politic_a earl_n of_o kent_n who_o see_v the_o malâ—…bury_n present_a state_n carry_v whole_o away_o with_o present_a pleasure_n think_v that_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o he_o to_o work_v upon_o for_o the_o king_n not_o marry_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o lewd_a will_n and_o edward_n likely_a to_o succeed_v of_o a_o over_o soft_a temperature_n he_o think_v these_o both_o may_v prove_v advantageous_a to_o his_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o bethink_v he_o how_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v wear_v by_o he_o or_o he_o 7_o therefore_o to_o separate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o prince_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o policy_n great_a a_o wound_n unto_o both_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v heavy_a tribute_n upon_o the_o english_a only_o to_o pay_v the_o dane_n in_o his_o fleet_n appoint_v every_o dun._n common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o receive_v eight_o mark_n in_o money_n &_o every_o officer_n and_o master_n twelve_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o grudge_n that_o two_o of_o the_o collector_n thurstane_n and_o feader_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o worcester_n which_o cause_v their_o city_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expulse_v the_o see_v till_o with_o money_n he_o have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n this_o bishop_n hand_n as_o be_v say_v be_v deep_a in_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o yea_o and_o goodwin_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o his_o purgation_n by_o oath_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o suspicion_n in_o that_o treacherous_a and_o brutish_a fact_n which_o oath_n be_v the_o light_a urge_v and_o the_o easy_a receive_v for_o his_o rich_a and_o bounteous_a gift_n immediate_o before_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n with_o fourscore_o gift_n soldier_n therein_o place_v all_o uniform_o and_o rich_o suit_v on_o their_o head_n they_o all_o wear_v guilt_n burgenets_n and_o on_o their_o body_n a_o triple_a guilt_n habergion_n a_o sword_n with_o guilt_n hilt_n gird_v to_o their_o waste_n a_o battaile-axe_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o guilt_n boss_n bear_v in_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o the_o right_n their_o arm_n bind_v about_o with_o two_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n contain_v sixteen_o ounce_n in_o weight_n 8_o aimundus_n bremensis_n write_v the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n show_v that_o the_o three_o son_n of_o canute_n 108._o be_v possess_v of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n though_o the_o father_n by_o will_n have_v dispose_v of_o the_o first_o otherwise_o which_o move_v hardi-canute_n much_o to_o malign_v the_o royalty_n of_o harold_n who_o crown_n by_o birth_n and_o covenant_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o with_o great_a preparation_n intend_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n he_o enter_v the_o sea_n and_o come_v into_o flanders_n where_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o usurper_n death_n his_o rage_n be_v stay_v and_o he_o peaceable_o come_v in_o and_o receive_v the_o crown_n 9_o and_o that_o swein_n call_v the_o young_a king_n of_o denmark_n to_o assist_v his_o uncle_n hardi-canute_n against_o harold_n the_o usurper_n of_o england_n crown_n with_o a_o great_a army_n prepare_v thitherward_o and_o take_v the_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o hadelâ—…_n where_o his_o army_n do_v some_o hurt_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o discomfit_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o archbishop_a 109._o himself_o among_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v by_o he_o most_o honourable_o receive_v and_o convey_v unto_o breme_n who_o there_o enter_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o with_o gift_n and_o other_o compliment_n after_o a_o few_o day_n suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o likewise_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n harold_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o short_o after_o he_o be_v much_o molest_v by_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaf_n then_o reign_v king_n over_o the_o norwegian_n 10_o hardi-canute_n in_o england_n hear_v of_o those_o stir_n think_v it_o his_o part_n to_o aid_v his_o nephew_n king_n 〈◊〉_d sweyn_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o magnus_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v one_o sueno_n his_o kinsman_n with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o english_a to_o reestablish_v king_n sweyn_n in_o his_o throne_n these_o enter_v norway_n and_o the_o field_n against_o the_o norwegian_n but_o by_o they_o be_v so_o overlay_v that_o he_o leave_v magnus_n the_o vanquisher_n and_o return_v again_o for_o england_n but_o before_o he_o can_v arrive_v the_o shore_n king_n hardi-canute_n be_v dead_a with_o who_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o war_n who_o death_n be_v sudden_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n 11_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o great_a marriage_n contract_v west_n betwixt_o a_o daenish_a lord_n call_v canut-prudan_a and_o lady_n githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n who_o name_n be_v osgot_v clappa_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n &_o banquet_n at_o lambeth_n the_o eight_o of_o june_n revel_v and_o carouse_v amid_o his_o cup_n he_o sudden_o feldown_o without_o speech_n or_o breath_n who_o loss_n be_v the_o less_o lament_v for_o his_o excess_n riotousness_n and_o unwonted_a exaction_n but_o chief_o because_o a_o much_o better_a be_v then_o to_o succeed_v he_o have_v himself_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n that_o be_v read_v off_o yea_o so_o far_o be_v all_o sort_n from_o bewail_v he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o freedom_n from_o the_o danish_a yoke_n which_o they_o attain_v by_o his_o decease_n ever_o since_o among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o old_a roman_n keep_v their_o fugalia_fw-la for_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o king_n which_o time_n be_v now_o call_v hoctide_n or_o hucxtide_n signify_v a_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o contempt_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o his_o death_n his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a obsequy_n be_v inter_v at_o winehester_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v voluptuous_o reign_v two_o year_n lack_v ten_o day_n and_o depart_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1042._o 12_o with_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n die_v all_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o land_n and_o the_o sacred_a spark_n of_o the_o saxon_n fire_n through_o three_o of_o their_o succession_n bury_v in_o their_o own_o ash_n begin_v now_o to_o take_v flame_n and_o to_o burn_v most_o bright_a which_o be_v prince_n edward_n now_o common_o call_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v other_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crown_n as_o namely_o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o the_o iron-side_n yet_o the_o one_o die_v in_o hungarâ—…_n without_o issue_n of_o body_n the_o other_o there_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n by_o surname_n the_o outlaw_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o regard_v nor_o think_v so_o worthy_a of_o 〈◊〉_d government_n as_o this_o other_o edward_n be_v who_o therefore_o they_o send_v for_o and_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n proclaim_v that_o the_o present_a joy_n seem_v to_o prognosticate_v a_o perpetual_a happiness_n to_o the_o english_a who_o have_v be_v most_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o the_o daene_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o forty_o
come_v upon_o my_o coast_n whereby_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v upon_o my_o posterity_n which_o indeed_o prove_v so_o great_a that_o in_o their_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o church_n this_o petition_n be_v add_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v us._n this_o fear_n and_o prayer_n notwithstanding_o they_o brit._n draâ—…e_v the_o french_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o king_n charlet_n the_o bald_n be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a archpirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o châ—…ters_n for_o to_o assuage_v his_o fury_n exercise_v upon_o his_o people_n and_o again_o king_n charles_n the_o gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o normane_n part_n of_o neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n yet_o all_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o that_o the_o norman_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sein_fw-fr take_v all_o for_o their_o own_o that_o lay_v comprise_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o *_o country_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o these_o northern_a guest_n at_o what_o time_n king_n charles_n the_o simple_n confirm_v it_o unto_o rollo_n their_o captain_n 5_o this_o rollo_n as_o say_v the_o danish_a historian_n be_v the_o son_n of_o guion_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n who_o with_o krant_n his_o brother_n gouriâ—…_n be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o danish_a custom_n to_o seek_v their_o adventure_n abroad_o and_o leave_v more_o room_n for_o the_o rest_n at_o home_n but_o these_o refuse_v the_o order_n make_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o king_n in_o which_o both_o guion_n the_o father_n and_o gourin_n the_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o rollo_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n with_o who_o go_v a_o number_n of_o gallant_n to_o seek_v fortune_n court_n and_o not_o a_o few_o misdoer_n or_o out-lawedmen_a who_o act_n in_o england_n 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dismember_n other_o some_o of_o their_o hand_n some_o of_o their_o eye_n and_o some_o of_o their_o foot_n egelwine_v bishop_n of_o durham_n he_o imprison_v first_o at_o abington_n then_o at_o westminster_n who_o diet_n be_v either_o so_o spare_v or_o stomach_n so_o great_a in_o forbearance_n or_o both_o for_o both_o be_v report_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o die_v of_o hunger_n 30_o howsoever_o the_o monk_n of_o ely_n keep_v their_o promise_n with_o william_n for_o betray_v of_o the_o i_o will_v he_o contrariwise_o break_v he_o for_o their_o preservation_n and_o peace_n stow._n for_o by_o no_o mean_n their_o prayer_n will_v enter_v his_o ear_n tâ—…l_v the_o sound_n of_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o collect_v which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fâ—…ll_v paâ—…_n both_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o receiver_n there_o want_v whether_o by_o error_n or_o deceit_n a_o groat_n in_o weight_n form_n those_o day_n great_a 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shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o which_o king_n malcolm_n do_v he_o homage_n say_v hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n and_o the_o english_a be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n after_o 10._o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o durham_n return_v as_o clear_v from_o all_o northern_a trouble_n 33_o but_o his_o norman_a dukedom_n stir_v somewhat_o unto_o rebellion_n call_v king_n william_n into_o those_o 1074_o part_n where_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o english_a he_o soon_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o peace_n and_o return_v for_o england_n better_a conceit_v of_o that_o nation_n especial_o of_o edgar_n etheling_n who_o he_o courteous_o receive_v and_o paris_n honourable_o maintain_v in_o â—…is_n court_n allow_v he_o a_o pound_n weight_n of_o siluâ—…_n every_o day_n to_o spend_v a_o rare_a etheling_n example_n of_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n show_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o unconstant_a who_o twice_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o his_o person_n be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o competitor_n of_o his_o crown_n 34_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ware_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n take_v to_o wife_n emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a and_o sister_n to_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n cousin_n to_o king_n william_n and_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n by_o who_o affinity_n he_o conceive_v no_o small_a pride_n and_o even_o on_o the_o wedding_n day_n when_o wine_n have_v well_o intoxicated_a the_o brain_n with_o a_o long_a circumstance_n persuade_v his_o guest_n unto_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o who_o yield_v â—…oger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o bride_n brother_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o north-hampton_a stow._n with_o many_o other_o baron_n abbat_n and_o bishop_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o earl_n waltheof_n have_v consult_v reveal_v with_o his_o pillow_n and_o awake_v his_o wit_n to_o perceive_v the_o danger_n whereunto_o he_o be_v draw_v repair_v straightway_o to_o archbishop_n lanfranke_n who_o be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o king_n william_n absence_n reveal_v unto_o he_o their_o conference_n and_o treason_n intend_v by_o who_o advice_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o with_o submissive_a repentance_n show_v the_o king_n what_o these_o lord_n and_o himself_o have_v intend_v 35_o the_o earl_n therefore_o of_o norfolk_n and_o hereford_n who_o state_n now_o lay_v open_a to_o chance_v as_o desperate_a man_n take_v themselves_o to_o arm_n &_o seek_v how_o to_o unite_v their_o two_o power_n into_o one_o this_o sudden_a sound_n of_o war_n soon_o rouse_v the_o subject_n so_o that_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o egelwine_v abbot_n of_o dâ—…_n euesham_n have_v call_v to_o their_o aid_n walter_n lacie_n and_o worse_fw-mi the_o sheriff_n of_o worcester_n so_o manful_o withstand_v earl_n roger_n that_o he_o with_o his_o 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live_v none_o but_o that_o be_v wit_v wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o of_o all_o engelond_n and_o wite_v all_o clean_a that_o wurth_o thereof_o i_o understand_v and_o let_v it_o write_v clean_o inou_a and_o that_o scrit_n dude_v iwis_o in_o the_o tresorie_n at_o westminster_n there_o it_o yut_o be_v so_o that_o ure_n king_n such_o when_o hii_n ransom_n take_v yrede_v what_o folc_n may_v yive_v hii_fw-la fond_a there_o in_o your_o book_n 43_o this_o exaction_n be_v gather_v with_o such_o extremity_n exaction_n &_o pay_v with_o such_o impoverish_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o grievous_o groan_v under_o their_o miserable_a estate_n whereby_o more_o hatred_n grow_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o norman_n who_o love_n again_o to_o them-ward_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o reproach_n bring_v the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n to_o ruin_v for_o it_o be_v note_v by_o castor_n and_o rouse_v that_o no_o english_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o bear_v 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a_o bitter_a enemy_n
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into_o the_o castle_n which_o draw_v the_o king_n who_o even_o in_o little_a matter_n use_v to_o make_v one_o to_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n who_o with_o a_o competent_a strength_n give_v not_o over_o till_o he_o have_v with_o fire_n and_o other_o force_n consume_v the_o whole_a forest_n from_o whence_o he_o peirce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o consume_v with_o fire_n a_o place_n call_v cambr._n cridia_n where_o while_o the_o king_n be_v build_v a_o castle_n to_o bridle_v they_o paris_n lewelin_n draw_v thither_o his_o force_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o man_n of_o special_a worth_n william_n de_fw-fr cambr._n brausia_n or_o the_o bruse_n by_o the_o welsh_a intercept_v as_o he_o go_v to_o forage_v in_o the_o country_n paris_n many_o great_a person_n there_o in_o the_o king_n army_n be_v secret_o confederate_v with_o lewelin_n by_o which_o treacherous_a practice_n victual_n grow_v so_o scarce_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o 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day_n to_o his_o table_n and_o chamber_n say_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o complaint_n king_n my_o liege_n for_o god_n love_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o shake_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a prelate_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disquiet_v if_o as_o the_o same_o time_n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v disturb_v which_o be_v the_o second_o school_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o the_o fundamental_a base_a thereof_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v fall_v to_o ruin_v whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v god_n forbid_v that_o shall_v happen_v at_o all_o but_o chief_o in_o his_o day_n which_o the_o parliament_n then_o at_o hand_n he_o accord_o provide_v for_o to_o their_o contentation_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o king_n seem_v by_o this_o to_o have_v be_v excellent_a for_o beside_o that_o he_o recount_v to_o paris_n all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o have_v 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whole_o upon_o the_o french_a the_o blame_n of_o the_o new_a war_n as_o upon_o open_a breaker_n of_o faith_n and_o violater_n of_o the_o league_n most_o confident_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n charge_v the_o english_a we_o have_v suffer_v the_o french_a hostage_n to_o visit_v their_o 5._o friend_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o french_a king_n word_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v back_o by_o a_o day_n contrary_a to_o which_o word_n they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o either_o be_v or_o be_v return_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v keep_v with_o we_o which_o tie_v prince_n to_o demand_v restitution_n by_o their_o officer_n of_o arm_n or_o upon_o denial_n to_o defy_v they_o but_o where_o say_v we_o be_v the_o do_v herald_n which_o king_n charles_n do_v send_v we_o say_v that_o without_o notice_n he_o surprise_v by_o stealth_n the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n king_n edward_n unquestionable_a right_n and_o have_v disseise_v we_o in_o aquitaine_n which_o do_v no_o less_o 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arragonois_n knight_n serres_n of_o the_o garter_n serve_v under_o the_o regent_n unlawfullie_o surprise_v fouger_n a_o town_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n restitution_n be_v demand_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n a_o proud_a man_n say_v serres_n who_o think_v to_o dâ—…e_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v absolute_o ruin_v the_o english_a affair_n contrary_a to_o good_a discipline_n cherish_v his_o soldier_n in_o their_o riot_n and_o disorder_n neglect_v the_o justice_n of_o nation_n in_o that_o point_n the_o french_a make_v this_o their_o example_n and_o surprise_v port_n deal_v '_o arch_n and_o town_n after_o town_n so_o many_o and_o so_o fast_o that_o king_n charles_n who_o that_o he_o may_v have_v god_n on_o his_o side_n and_o wrong_v on_o his_o enemy_n contain_v himself_o with_o great_a modesty_n till_o lose_v he_o see_v all_o quiet_a restitution_n desperate_a recover_v rouen_n caen_n and_o all_o normandy_n within_o a_o short_a space_n after_o 45_o thus_o 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feather_n into_o
be_v so_o eminent_a by_o these_o intestine_a war_n that_o the_o native_n lament_v the_o foreign_a rejoice_v and_o god_n they_o see_v high_o displease_v who_o sword_n thus_o give_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a as_o nabucaednezzars_n of_o babel_n be_v of_o judea_n and_o indeed_o so_o effectual_o wrought_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n upon_o perfect_a confidence_n come_v to_o london_n accompany_v with_o a_o small_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a danger_n where_o fall_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n he_o task_v they_o with_o disloyalty_n london_n and_o they_o he_o with_o ingratitude_n so_o that_o their_o spleen_n be_v nothing_o appease_v but_o much_o more_o increase_v and_o with_o high_a word_n depart_v the_o king_n unto_o canterbury_n and_o they_o again_o to_o warwick_n 39_o the_o stout_a earl_n who_o stomach_n must_v have_v vent_n otherwise_o the_o cask_n must_v needs_o break_v lincolnshire_n 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his_o trouble_n to_o arise_v for_o his_o ambassage_n to_o bona_n and_o faith_n unto_o france_n send_v certain_a prince_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o amboys_n warwick_n where_o a_o supply_n be_v make_v against_o all_o necessity_n and_o himself_o and_o train_n most_o honourable_o entertain_v whereat_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n sore_o repine_v and_o send_v lewis_n word_n that_o he_o dislike_v his_o do_n with_o threat_n of_o revenge_n if_o he_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o wife_n brother_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n give_v all_o comfort_n to_o these_o fugitue_n and_o prepare_v enemy_n his_o assistance_n for_o their_o restoration_n and_o the_o raise_n again_o of_o godly_a king_n henry_n 44_o queen_n margaret_n have_v flee_v england_n and_o sojourn_v in_o france_n with_o her_o father_n reiner_n a_o power_n king_n in_o name_n but_o scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o state_n of_o a_o earl_n see_v now_o the_o iron_n hot_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v strike_v therefore_o with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o late_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o england_n come_v unto_o amboyse_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o combination_n of_o alliance_n be_v confirm_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n young_a edward_n and_o anne_z warwick_n the_o second_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o present_a with_o her_o mother_n and_o sister_n in_o france_n that_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o desist_v while_o they_o have_v power_n and_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o joint_o be_v to_o be_v depute_v his_o protector_n and_o the_o land_n sole_a governor_n 45_o edward_n in_o england_n hear_v what_o queen_n margaret_n his_o brother_n clarence_n &_o stout_a warwick_n in_o the_o french_a court_n have_v do_v be_v strike_v into_o a_o 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some_o again_o from_o romanus_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n and_o of_o cyrce_n will_v have_v it_o name_v rome_n other_o from_o romus_n the_o son_n of_o emathion_n who_o diomedes_n send_v thither_o from_o troy_n there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o one_o romus_n a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o drive_v the_o tuscan_n out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o they_o who_o think_v that_o romulus_n as_o that_o be_v most_o general_a and_o carry_v the_o most_o likelihood_n to_o be_v rome_n founder_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o his_o ancestor_n as_o more_o at_o large_a in_o plutarch_n appear_v and_o therefore_o with_o thucydides_n we_o may_v well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a matter_n to_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o speak_v of_o 7._o thing_n wherein_o scarce_o can_v be_v have_v a_o certain_a opinion_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o writer_n themselves_o have_v blame_v each_o other_o of_o affectation_n &_o falsehood_n as_o in_o josephus_n we_o bodine_n may_v see_v who_o affirm_v that_o hellanicus_n dissent_v from_o acusilaus_n acusilaus_n with_o diodorus_n correct_v herodotus_n epherus_n accuse_v hellanicus_n of_o untrueth_n so_o do_v timaeus_n reprove_v ephorus_n of_o as_o much_o philistus_n and_o callias_n dissent_v from_o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sicily_n and_o thucydides_n account_v a_o liar_n by_o some_o caesar_n be_v tax_v by_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v suetonius_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o commentary_n and_o tacitus_n by_o tertullian_n be_v blame_v for_o untruth_n fabius_n maximus_n be_v reprehend_v by_o polybius_n for_o defective_o write_v the_o punic_a war_n and_o himself_o again_o with_o silenus_n timaeus_n antigonus_n &_o hierom_n as_o much_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n for_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n so_o unperfect_o and_o a_o man_n may_v use_v the_o very_a same_o speech_n against_o dionysius_n say_v bodine_n these_o thing_n thus_o
stand_v let_v we_o give_v leave_n to_o antiquity_n who_o sometime_o mingle_v falsehood_n with_o truth_n to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o policy_n seem_v more_o honourable_a and_o who_o power_n be_v far_o screw_v into_o the_o world_n conceit_n that_o with_o hierome_n we_o may_v say_v antiquity_n be_v allow_v with_o such_o general_a applause_n that_o know_v untruth_n job._n many_o time_n be_v please_v unto_o many_o yet_o with_o better_a regard_n to_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o job_n opposer_n will_v we_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o our_o own_o relation_n in_o deliver_v 8._o their_o censure_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o more_o thing_n be_v let_v slip_v then_o be_v comprehend_v in_o any_o man_n write_n and_o yet_o more_o therein_o write_v than_o any_o man_n life_n though_o it_o be_v long_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o read_v neither_o let_v we_o be_v forestall_v with_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n that_o in_o something_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v or_o in_o affection_n which_o by_o nature_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o natural_a country_n nor_o consent_n as_o livy_n speak_v to_o stand_v 8._o to_o the_o ancientness_n of_o report_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v away_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n to_o keep_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o myself_o with_o bildad_n do_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o know_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o will_v relate_v the_o original_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o her_o monarch_n and_o historical_a action_n so_o far_o only_o as_o be_v most_o approve_a by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o will_v leave_v other_o cloud_n of_o obscurity_n to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o more_o learned_a pen_n the_o site_n and_o circvit_n of_o great_a britain_n monarchy_n chapter_n i._n beside_o those_o fruitful_a land_n that_o dispersedly_z be_v scatter_v about_o the_o main_n like_v to_o beautiful_a pearl_n that_o encompass_v a_o diadem_n the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n do_v raise_v itself_o first_o to_o our_o sight_n as_o the_o body_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a &_o mighty_a empire_n whereof_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v parcel_n and_o member_n be_v by_o the_o almighty_a so_o set_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o that_o she_o be_v thereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o seat_v as_o that_o she_o be_v worthy_o repute_v both_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o profit_n open_v her_o have_v every_o way_n fit_a to_o receive_v all_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o to_o utter_v she_o own_o into_o all_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o empress_n of_o the_o rest_n deserve_v our_o description_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 2_o this_o island_n be_v so_o spacious_a and_o ample_a that_o cesar_n the_o first_o roman_a discoverer_n thereof_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o world_n for_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v rather_o contain_v constanâ—…s_n within_o that_o main_n than_o that_o main_n to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o ocean_n about_o and_o julius_n solinus_n for_o her_o circuit_n and_o largeness_n say_v that_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o another_o world_n but_o aristides_n a_o greek_a author_n speak_v aristides_n much_o more_o proper_o who_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n term_v britain_n the_o great_a island_n as_o likewise_o tacitus_n that_o undertake_v to_o describe_v britain_n agr._n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n who_o say_v that_o of_o all_o land_n numat_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o so_o do_v dionysius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n 3_o but_o as_o strabo_n compare_v the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o a_o cloak_n rutilius_n numatianus_n italy_n to_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o dionysius_n spain_n unto_o a_o oxhide_n so_o the_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n from_o livy_n his_o ancient_a and_o fabius_n rusticus_n his_o modern_a do_v liken_v the_o rustic_a fashion_n thereof_o to_o a_o long_a dish_n or_o two-headed_a axe_n who_o form_n notwithstanding_o may_v better_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o draught_n before_o see_v then_o can_v be_v explain_v in_o word_n to_o conceit_n or_o unto_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v compare_v beside_o itself_o especial_o see_v that_o so_o many_o good_a writer_n have_v have_v but_o very_o bad_a success_n in_o their_o resemblance_n of_o country_n and_o this_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o unlike_a to_o either_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o then_o be_v unknowen_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o agric._n tacitus_n and_o the_o huge_a enorm_a tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o caledonia_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o furthermost_a point_n grow_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o wedge_n be_v first_o redouble_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o britain_n discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n therein_o 4_o some_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o think_v honorat_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n whereunto_o servius_n honoratius_fw-la subscribe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o eclog_n of_o virgil_n who_o there_o mention_v penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la clandian_a the_o britain_n people_n quite_o from_o all_o the_o world_n disioin_v as_o likewise_o by_o claudian_n another_o ancient_a poet_n it_o be_v style_v nostro_fw-la deducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la the_o britain_n soil_n remove_v from_o our_o world_n continent_n and_o vinianus_n with_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n vinianus_n britain_n and_o gallia_n be_v both_o one_o land_n the_o like_a do_v virgil_n verify_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n which_o in_o deluge_n time_n past_a he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v one_o with_o italy_n other_o hold_v that_o all_o land_n have_v their_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o main_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o that_o the_o mountain_n thereby_o show_v their_o top_n above_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o the_o plain_n settle_v low_o become_v deep_a valley_n when_o or_o howsoever_o by_o god_n divine_a ordinance_n and_o wisdom_n we_o see_v that_o these_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v no_o less_o serve_v and_o adorn_v the_o ocean_n itself_o than_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n do_v the_o dry_a land_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o member_n of_o one_o mass_n to_o minister_v sustenance_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n 5_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o famous_a by_o catullus_n repute_v the_o further_a towards_o catullus_n the_o west_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o normandy_n and_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o ireland_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o vast_a deâ—…calidon_n sea_n the_o length_n thereof_o measure_v by_o the_o graduation_n to_o both_o extreme_n that_o be_v from_o the_o lysard_n point_v southward_o in_o cornwall_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n to_o the_o straithy_a head_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o north_n set_v in_o the_o degree_n 60._o and_o 30._o minute_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o mile_n not_o length_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o other_o account_n see_v the_o same_o so_o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o space_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o brodest_fw-la part_n be_v from_o the_o land_n end_v in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n situate_v in_o 14._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n of_o longitude_n according_a to_o mercator_n his_o atlas_n unto_o the_o island_n tenet_n in_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n lie_v in_o 22._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o contain_v mile_n 340._o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v that_o breadth_n with_o curious_a search_n have_v lay_v the_o dimension_n thereof_o 6_o the_o site_n of_o this_o island_n be_v set_v by_o the_o mathematics_n six_o in_o the_o eight_o climate_n for_o latitude_n and_o the_o longitude_n likewise_o place_v betwixt_o the_o parallel_n fourteen_o and_o twenty_o six_o a_o seat_n as_o well_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n both_o fruitful_a and_o mild_a and_o for_o length_n of_o day_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n the_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eighteen_o equinoctial_a hour_n long_o whereof_o sixteen_o and_o a_o half_o be_v spend_v from_o sun_n to_o
bardi_n by_o who_o prydain_n say_v he_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v prydain_n as_o the_o fit_a denomination_n for_o so_o beautiful_a a_o land_n but_o if_o either_o colour_n or_o commodity_n be_v her_o godfather_n at_o the_o font-stone_n why_o be_v she_o not_o rather_o name_v the_o palace_n of_o queen_n ceres_n as_o old_a orpheus_n term_v she_o either_o insula_n florâ—…_n as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v write_v in_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d ancient_a manu-script_n and_o yet_o to_o second_v this_o his_o concâ—…ited_a name_n i_o find_v record_v by_o bishop_n cooper_n a_o learned_a dictionary_n writer_n that_o which_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o eâ—…ychurth_n say_v he_o two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o the_o dig_v prydâ—…a_n down_o of_o a_o wall_n a_o book_n contain_v twenty_o leâ—…es_n of_o very_o thick_a veloâ—…e_n be_v find_v which_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o master_n richard_n pace_n chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n i_o receive_v vâ—…_n but_o be_v sore_o deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o do_v i_o well_o perceive_v the_o word_n prytania_n not_o call_v so_o from_o the_o adjunct_n white_a and_o beauteous_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prytania_n which_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o say_v do_v signify_v metal_n for_o the_o grecian_n flourish_v in_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n enter_v the_o ocean_n and_o find_v this_o island_n full_a of_o brass_n tin_n lead_v iron_n gold_n and_o silver_n give_v name_n thereunto_o according_o and_o call_v it_o prytania_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o some_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o rich_a commodity_n thence_o bring_v will_v have_v it_o name_v britannia_n as_o upon_o like_a occasion_n vibius_n sequester_n affirm_v calabria_n sometime_o to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v other_o and_o those_o many_o do_v hold_v a_o more_o strange_a sequest_z opinion_n namely_o that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v britannia_n of_o bretta_n a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v earth_n for_o word_n that_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o say_v they_o it_o be_v once_o join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v antonius_n volscus_n dominicus_n marius_n niger_n servius_n honoratus_n vinianus_n bodine_n twine_v and_o etc._n verstegan_n but_o how_o that_o name_n from_o that_o separation_n may_v be_v gather_v i_o understand_v not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o island_n also_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o continent_n as_o it_o be_v think_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o this_o only_a shall_v claim_v that_o name_n and_o from_o that_o occasion_n more_o than_o any_o other_o or_o then_o all_o of_o they_o so_o divide_v and_o set_v apart_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o name_n britain_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o britona_n a_o nymph_n in_o greece_n daughter_n to_o chrâ—…_n mars_n who_o as_o they_o say_v to_o avoid_v the_o lascivious_a intent_n of_o minos_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n and_o by_o she_o the_o name_n arise_v this_o have_v textor_n but_o i_o may_v as_o well_o cite_v calepine_n for_o his_o anglia_fw-it and_o marianus_n for_o his_o albina_n be_v all_o fable_n textor_n consort_a alike_o together_o and_o fiction_n of_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o virgil_n dido_n be_v hesychius_n derive_v the_o hesychius_n name_n britain_n from_o britannus_n the_o father_n of_o celtice_n on_o who_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o original_n of_o the_o celtae_n as_o parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n write_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n a_o learned_a knight_n draw_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o greek_a fountain_n also_o but_o of_o other_o signification_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prutania_n by_o which_o term_n the_o athenian_n signify_v their_o public_a revenue_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v just_o except_v against_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a term_n only_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o free-denmark_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o original_a of_o antwerp_n say_v that_o the_o dane_n seek_v here_o to_o plant_v themselves_o and_o so_o name_v this_o island_n bridania_n that_o be_v free_a denmark_n and_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o prutenia_n a_o country_n in_o germany_n but_o that_o both_o these_o be_v fiction_n it_o manifest_o appear_v for_o that_o this_o island_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o either_o dania_n or_o latus_fw-la prutania_n be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n pomponius_n latus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o briton_n and_o that_o name_v give_v it_o from_o the_o briton_n in_o france_n indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o the_o celte_n the_o old_a gaul_n our_o original_n descend_v but_o that_o the_o name_n shall_v come_v of_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o truth_n see_v that_o those_o briton_n come_v from_o we_o and_o not_o we_o from_o they_o and_o in_o caesar_n isidore_n time_n that_o coast_n be_v call_v armorica_n but_o this_o of_o we_o britain_n forcatulus_n derive_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o brithin_n a_o drink_n which_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v be_v use_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o brutij_fw-la a_o rove_a and_o straggle_a people_n in_o italy_n both_o which_o be_v account_v but_o idle_a conceit_n and_o for_o no_o less_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o white_a of_o basingstocke_n will_v have_v the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o a_o hebrew_n word_n and_o isidore_n from_o a_o word_n of_o her_o own_o language_n thus_o then_o be_v britanny_n burden_a with_o many_o title_n under_o one_o truth_n and_o these_o be_v the_o ascription_n cause_n and_o exception_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o gather_v all_o which_o must_v give_v place_n to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o painful_a collection_n and_o judicious_a observance_n of_o our_o illustruous_a antiquary_n master_n cambden_n who_o word_n i_o will_v abridge_v and_o by_o his_o good_a favour_n bring_v to_o furnish_v this_o chapter_n and_o further_o to_o satisfy_v the_o unsatisfy_a reader_n britannia_n 7_o this_o than_o he_o hold_v for_o grant_v that_o ancient_a latin_n nation_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o after_o from_o these_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n by_o wrest_v they_o to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o speech_n impose_v name_n upon_o region_n and_o country_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o people_n and_o indweller_n so_o jewry_n be_v name_v from_o the_o jew_n media_n from_o the_o mede_n persia_n of_o the_o birth_n persian_n scythia_n of_o the_o scythian_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o not_o then_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o martial_a iwenal_n 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learned_a knight_n and_o worthy_a storer_n of_o antiquity_n sir_n robert_n cotten_n of_o cunington_n these_o coin_n be_v common_o emboss_a cotten_n outward_a and_o shield-like_a whereon_o the_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d or_o face_n be_v see_v the_o reverse_a hollow_a and_o therein_o their_o devise_n set_v and_o by_o these_o form_n be_v they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n no_o other_o nation_n stamp_v the_o like_a except_o some_o few_o among_o the_o grecian_n 13_o we_o come_v last_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o 4._o their_o warfare_n which_o caesar_n thus_o describe_v first_o say_v he_o they_o ride_v round_o about_o all_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n cast_v off_o their_o dart_n and_o often_o time_n with_o the_o terrible_a noise_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o rattle_a of_o their_o chariot_n 〈◊〉_d wheel_n they_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n and_o break_v their_o array_n and_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v themselves_o in_o among_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n they_o leap_v forth_o of_o 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britain_n affirm_v that_o their_o fight_n be_v not_o only_o with_o horseman_n and_o footman_n but_o also_o with_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n harness_v and_o arm_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axletree_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o with_o appearance_n of_o great_a courage_n as_o tacitus_n say_v as_o be_v not_o yet_o mollify_v by_o long_a peace_n their_o strength_n in_o tacitus_n field_n consist_v most_o of_o footman_n yet_o some_o country_n sootman_n there_o be_v say_v he_o that_o war_n in_o wagon_n the_o great_a person_n guide_v the_o same_o and_o so_o much_o do_v iwenal_n intimate_v who_o in_o show_n of_o prophecy_n but_o indeed_o in_o iwenal_n flattery_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n salute_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o bode_v thou_o triumph_v great_a to_o captinate_a some_o king_n or_o fierce_a aruiragus_n from_o chariot_n beam_n to_o ding_v dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la from_o xiphilinus_n more_o particular_o declare_v their_o strength_n their_o horse_n faith_n he_o be_v but_o little_a dio._n yet_o therewithal_o swift_a of_o pace_n their_o footman_n also_o run_v very_o speedy_o but_o in_o their_o stand_n be_v the_o strong_a their_o armour_n armour_n be_v shield_n and_o short_a spear_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n like_a unto_o a_o ball_n which_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n of_o encounter_n they_o shake_v with_o great_a courage_n suppose_v that_o such_o a_o rattle_a noise_n do_v much_o amate_v the_o enemy_n and_o herodian_a say_v that_o their_o shield_n be_v narrow_a and_o spear_n short_a wearing_z sword_n hang_v down_o their_o herodian_a naked_a loin_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o use_n either_o of_o corslet_n or_o helmet_n 14_o some_o have_v think_v that_o their_o woman_n also_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o war_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v tacitus_n that_o many_o of_o that_o sex_n be_v renown_v for_o their_o valour_n among_o they_o which_o make_v tacitus_n to_o say_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o britain_n to_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o roman_n find_v to_o their_o smart_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o sex_n for_o government_n a_o more_o noble_a pattern_n whereof_o never_o have_v any_o age_n then_o in_o our_o late_a glorious_a virgin_n queen_n the_o wonder_n of_o her_o sex_n and_o of_o all_o future_a age_n who_o as_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o prince_n queen_n ever_o live_v for_o her_o admirable_a government_n in_o uphold_v of_o her_o kingdom_n peace_n so_o be_v she_o a_o match_n to_o say_v no_o more_o to_o the_o proud_a monarch_n in_o her_o manage_n of_o her_o war_n as_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v she_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a in_o her_o own_o royal_a person_n in_o war_n the_o field_n but_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n the_o ancient_a british_a woman_n have_v another_o employment_n in_o the_o field_n which_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o in_o tacitus_n his_o word_n speak_v of_o paulinus_n suetonius_n his_o assail_a of_o anglescy_n tacitus_n the_o british_a army_n say_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n thick_a of_o man_n and_o munition_n and_o woman_n run_v up_o and_o downc_n among_o they_o like_o fury_n carry_v burn_a firebrand_n in_o rueful_a attire_n and_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v about_o their_o shoulder_n the_o druid_n mean_v while_o go_v with_o their_o hand_n soldier_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v out_o prayer_n and_o imprecation_n the_o strangeness_n of_o which_o sight_n so_o amaze_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o they_o stand_v still_o like_o stock_n while_o the_o other_o wound_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o paulinus_n encourage_v they_o and_o they_o excite_v one_o another_o not_o to_o be_v so_o daunt_v by_o a_o army_n of_o woman_n and_o wizard_n etc._n etc._n 15_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o thing_n let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o ancient_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o britain_n be_v any_o way_n disparage_v or_o make_v inferior_a to_o they_o that_o will_v be_v more_o famous_a who_o beginning_n have_v be_v as_o mean_v and_o state_n as_o rude_a if_o not_o more_o for_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o roman_n so_o lavish_a in_o their_o person_n own_o worth_n and_o greatness_n who_o notwithstanding_o bring_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o romulus_n a_o bastard_n by_o birth_n nourish_v by_o a_o beast_n educate_v among_o a_o sort_n of_o rustic_a shepherd_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o ripeness_n of_o his_o own_o affection_n he_o become_v ringleader_n of_o a_o damn_a crew_n that_o live_v by_o robbery_n and_o without_o law_n beside_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o natural_a brother_n blood_n as_o titus_n livy_n their_o own_o historian_n witness_v and_o both_o himself_o and_o follower_n have_v in_o such_o etc._n contempt_n and_o derision_n by_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o they_o both_o disdain_v and_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n lest_o in_o time_n they_o also_o shall_v become_v lawless_a until_o that_o by_o subtlety_n and_o force_n they_o have_v ravish_v their_o virgin_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o unworthy_a of_o other_o match_n yet_o when_o their_o after_o fortune_n and_o success_n have_v mount_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n of_o glory_n and_o seat_v they_o on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o subdue_a neighbour_n their_o caesar_n will_v needs_o be_v more_o than_o mortal_a and_o their_o pedigree_n must_v lineal_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o go_n 14_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o scythian_a and_o turkish_a empire_n empire_n two_o golden_a pillar_n raise_v upon_o leaden_a base_n howsoever_o now_o the_o power_n of_o their_o command_n circle_n three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o what_o more_o be_v that_o precious_a royal_a and_o god_n only_a people_n
be_v make_v a_o province_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o find_v it_o a_o island_n and_o leave_v it_o more_o civil_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v insert_v some_o of_o such_o ancient_a coin_n as_o among_o they_o be_v then_o use_v express_v their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o coinage_n the_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o the_o ancient_a coin_n use_v in_o their_o time_n chapter_n vi._n the_o first_o british_a coin_n as_o be_v suppose_v both_o by_o the_o fashion_n thereof_o be_v shield-like_a and_o name_v thereupon_o inscribe_v rexcom_n denote_v comius_n if_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n king_n of_o the_o atrebatij_n in_o this_o island_n who_o some_o judge_n to_o have_v flee_v thence_o unto_o caesar_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o native_a country_n and_o in_o gallia_n vanquish_v those_o part_n that_o lie_v coast_v against_o the_o white_a geograph_n wherein_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o people_n call_v likewise_o the_o atrebatij_n inhabit_v over_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o government_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o caesar_n and_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v to_o work_v the_o britain_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o atrebatij_n in_o britain_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o commentary_n affirm_v where_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n he_o say_v that_o one_o divitiacus_n reign_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n and_o some_o portion_n of_o britain_n also_o and_o so_o likewise_o this_o comius_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o great_a respect_n among_o our_o britain_n and_o able_a in_o that_o country_n to_o do_v much_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o 4._o unlikely_a see_v the_o britain_n be_v distaste_v his_o loyalty_n to_o caesar_n and_o his_o ambassage_n for_o their_o subjection_n with_o such_o dislike_n that_o they_o lay_v violent_a hand_n only_o upon_o he_o and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n use_v no_o such_o rigour_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o ambassador_n notwithstanding_o when_o success_n alter_v they_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o make_v he_o their_o mean_n to_o pacify_v caesar._n other_o coin_n i_o have_v insert_v to_o such_o british_a prince_n as_o by_o their_o inscription_n be_v know_v to_o be_v they_o and_o whereas_o some_o be_v not_o yet_o note_v by_o that_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n i_o have_v unto_o such_o add_a only_a blank_n if_o happy_o more_o be_v reveil_v hereafter_o and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n deliver_v to_o other_o her_o treasure_n hide_v as_o former_o and_o in_o these_o our_o search_a day_n she_o have_v already_o do_v 2_o cassibelan_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a among_o the_o britain_n king_n to_o withstand_v the_o common_a danger_n now_o ready_a to_o light_v upon_o they_o all_o by_o the_o invasion_n and_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n choose_v their_o chieftain_n though_o in_o time_n past_a he_o have_v molest_v his_o neighbour_a province_n to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o own_o who_o signiory_n as_o caesar_n say_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o the_o river_n thames_n about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o 5._o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o imanuence_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o mandubrace_n his_o son_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n hold_v opposite_a to_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n the_o cenimague_n segontian_o ancalits_n bibroces_n cassian_n and_o other_o state_n which_o draw_v back_o and_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n his_o confederate_n the_o four_o king_n of_o kent_n overthrow_v his_o own_o town_n win_v and_o himself_o force_v to_o yield_v unto_o caesar_n and_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o 3000._o pound_n yearly_a to_o rome_n a_o british_a coin_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o inscription_n case_n in_o scatter_a letter_n we_o have_v insert_v as_o also_o another_o whereon_o be_v instamp_v the_o word_n ver_n suppose_v to_o be_v his_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v in_o ancient_a verolam_n the_o city_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v and_o that_o in_o his_o day_n before_o the_o roman_n win_v it_o 3_o cingetorix_n who_o caesar_n call_v king_n that_o reign_v in_o kent_n be_v instigate_v by_o cassibelan_n sudden_o to_o set_v upon_o and_o to_o assault_v the_o roman_a force_n that_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n whilst_o he_o keep_v caesar_n occupy_v further_o in_o the_o main_n which_o thing_n they_o attempt_v but_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_a expectation_n their_o man_n be_v slay_v three_o of_o they_o chase_v and_o cingetorix_n the_o chief_a take_v captive_a this_o heavy_a news_n and_o unfortunate_a success_n cause_v cassibelan_n to_o sue_v unto_o caesar_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o comius_n obtain_v his_o peace_n caruill_n taximagull_n segonax_n 4_o mandubrace_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n who_o father_n imanuence_n be_v slay_v by_o cassibelan_n and_o his_o own_o life_n likewise_o seek_v after_o and_o in_o danger_n flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o follow_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o great_a spur_n unto_o caesar_n forwardness_n for_o britain_n both_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o government_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n usurp_v by_o cassibelan_n prefer_v his_o own_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o the_o revenge_n of_o one_o man_n death_n before_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o native_a country_n or_o the_o death_n of_o many_o his_o countryman_n that_o daily_o stop_v the_o roman_n passage_n with_o stream_n of_o their_o blood_n he_o recover_v his_o chief_a city_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n yield_v subjection_n &_o forty_o hostage_n to_o caesar_n who_o example_n draw_v other_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o liberty_n &_o to_o buy_v many_o misery_n at_o too_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o with_o too_o late_a repentance_n he_o do_v beda_n call_v androgorius_n 2._o 5_o cenimagues_n inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n suff._n cam._n etc._n etc._n segontian_o hantshire_n ancalits_n britan._n hendly_a hund_v in_o oxford_n bibroces_n bray_v hund_v in_o berkshire_n cassian_n caishow_n hund_v in_o hartf_n these_o people_n or_o state_n see_v the_o proceed_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o caesar_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o chief_a city_n have_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o be_v thereby_o secure_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o harm_n of_o his_o soldier_n send_v he_o likewise_o their_o submission_n and_o be_v accept_v into_o subjection_n so_o ready_a be_v they_o to_o save_v their_o own_o stake_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v as_o a_o overflow_a flood_n wherein_o be_v last_o drench_v the_o whole_a land_n liberty_n 6_o cunobeline_n for_o so_o upon_o his_o coin_n his_o name_n be_v instamp_v be_v the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o lud_n as_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n by_o who_o his_o name_n be_v corrupt_o write_v kymbeline_n he_o live_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o peace_n of_o britain_n be_v continue_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n as_o fabian_n out_o of_o guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la have_v gather_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o daystar_n of_o jacob_n appear_v and_o the_o rod_n out_o of_o i_o shall_v do_v flourish_v from_o 17._o the_o womb_n of_o a_o virgin_n when_o the_o wonderful_a 1._o counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n and_o prince_n of_o peace_n the_o emmanuel_n with_o we_o be_v bear_v at_o bedlam_a of_o 6._o his_o maiden-mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v man_n like_o unto_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n sin_n only_o except_v these_o be_v the_o time_n that_o great_a king_n and_o prophet_n desire_v to_o see_v but_o sà w_v they_o not_o when_o 2._o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o lamb_n the_o leopard_n and_o the_o kid_n the_o calf_n and_o the_o dyon_n feed_v together_o for_o war_n be_v 6._o not_o hear_v of_o then_o in_o the_o world_n but_o rather_o their_o sword_n be_v make_v into_o mattock_n and_o their_o spear_n 3._o turn_v into_o scythe_n as_o the_o prophet_n sibyl_n and_o poet_n from_o they_o have_v affirm_v in_o rome_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v and_o in_o britain_n cunobeline_n enjoy_v peace_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o fame_n make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o many_o coin_n instamp_v of_o he_o and_o who_o face_n thereon_o among_o all_o the_o british_a king_n be_v first_o inscribe_v as_o
the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n demand_v alas_o who_o shall_v live_v 23._o when_o god_n do_v this_o and_o then_o among_o the_o rest_n britain_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n with_o as_o manlike_a resistance_n as_o do_v state_n more_o strong_a or_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o far_o more_o large_a compass_n and_o caesar_n himself_o buy_v his_o entrance_n with_o such_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o no_o emperor_n after_o assay_v the_o like_a before_o age_a claudius_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o thence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o succeed_a glory_n shall_v whole_o arise_v but_o when_o the_o prop_n of_o that_o empire_n begin_v for_o to_o fail_v as_o nothing_o can_v be_v firm_a in_o this_o still-wearing_a world_n the_o saxon_n for_o their_o valour_n a_o second_o triumphant_a nation_n begin_v as_o it_o be_v where_o the_o roman_n leave_v for_o beside_o the_o continual_a possession_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o in_o that_o case_n unpartial_a tacitus_n do_v tell_v we_o their_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o without_o who_o almost_o no_o victory_n be_v win_v of_o who_o power_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o war_n both_o dionysius_n arrianus_n and_o seneca_n do_v speak_v to_o these_o then_o likewise_o if_o the_o britain_n give_v place_n their_o lot_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o like_a price_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o this_o island_n they_o buy_v their_o conquest_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v britain_n subdue_v by_o either_o of_o these_o nation_n or_o their_o inversion_n and_o exchange_n of_o policy_n alter_v but_o with_o as_o unwilling_a subjection_n and_o stream_n of_o blood_n as_o have_v be_v sluse_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o their_o mighty_a nation_n or_o by_o they_o have_v be_v tame_v to_o follow_v their_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o more_o honour_n attribute_v to_o pass_v these_o british_a sea_n with_o more_o admiration_n only_o to_o see_v the_o island_n itself_o than_o be_v usual_o conceive_v of_o kingdom_n more_o large_a or_o that_o lie_v iacent_fw-la as_o far_a from_o rome_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o no_o small_a selfe-glory_n to_o be_v inscribe_v as_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n upon_o their_o coin_n and_o to_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o son_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o the_o age_n of_o this_o history_n shall_v be_v increase_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n assaire_n in_o this_o island_n free_a from_o subjection_n before_o the_o attempt_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o never_o have_v yield_v to_o any_o foreign_a power_n as_o not_o provoke_v by_o dionysius_n or_o hercules_n nor_o enforce_v by_o any_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o caesar_n in_o gallia_n thirst_v after_o novelty_n or_o his_o conceit_a humour_n to_o purchase_v renown_n make_v the_o sea_n seem_v safe_a from_o danger_n in_o passage_n and_o himself_o resolute_a to_o venture_v his_o person_n among_o those_o bold_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n wherein_o he_o leave_v no_o mean_n unassay_v for_o their_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n nor_o his_o successor_n omit_v any_o provident_a care_n to_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n which_o whilst_o it_o stand_v a_o province_n in_o their_o obedience_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v the_o fair_a plume_n in_o their_o triumphant_a diadem_n and_o the_o loss_n thereof_o if_o no_o more_o but_o only_o in_o name_n as_o be_v public_o affirm_v will_v prove_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o empire_n this_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o desire_v it_o as_o they_o do_v who_o beside_o the_o great_a glory_n they_o conceive_v in_o the_o conquest_n make_v it_o the_o granary_n for_o the_o western_a garrison_n beside_o the_o delicate_a provision_n for_o their_o emperor_n own_o table_n and_o the_o german_a saxon_n straighten_a in_o their_o own_o country_n through_o increase_n of_o their_o people_n or_o haply_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n infest_a with_o piracy_n these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o all_o other_o set_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o affection_n upon_o this_o most_o beautiful_a island_n and_o never_o leave_v their_o attempt_n unassaulted_a till_o they_o set_v the_o glorious_a diadem_n thereof_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n change_a the_o name_n britannia_n into_o anglia_fw-it a_o term_n most_o fit_a to_o express_v that_o subject_n and_o please_v in_o sound_a as_o angelical_a like_o neither_o have_v themselves_o prove_v unworthy_a of_o so_o rich_a a_o possession_n that_o in_o war_n have_v maintain_v and_o by_o voyage_n make_v know_v her_o fame_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o beam_n or_o the_o endless_a ocean_n her_o ebb_n and_o tide_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o and_o now_o address_v ourselves_o to_o describe_v our_o ancient_a britain_n and_o to_o show_v their_o true_a picture_n as_o they_o be_v report_v at_o first_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a i_o task_n they_o no_o further_o than_o all_o other_o then_o be_v in_o the_o world_n some_o few_o except_v that_o be_v only_o teach_v by_o god_n and_o with_o the_o first_o be_v reclaim_v to_o a_o more_o civil_a respect_n both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o apprehension_n of_o literature_n who_o picture_n in_o the_o chapter_n succeed_v we_o will_v demonstrate_v as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o caesar_n pliny_n dio_n herodian_a and_o other_o at_o first_o altogether_o naked_a cut_v and_o paint_v as_o thou_o see_v afterward_o partly_o clad_v in_o imitation_n of_o other_o which_o frequent_v their_o country_n either_o for_o traffic_v or_o conquest_n in_o both_o which_o manner_n take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v by_o these_o author_n and_o impute_v no_o liberty_n in_o the_o draught_n to_o the_o workman_n best_o like_v nor_o thyself_o any_o whit_n disparage_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o such_o parent_n which_o here_o be_v set_v as_o the_o pillar_n speak_v of_o by_o josephus_n that_o 3._o after_o the_o flood_n do_v preserve_v the_o invent_a science_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n lest_o time_n or_o element_n shall_v consume_v that_o knowledge_n or_o devour_v those_o rule_n before_o demonstrate_v so_o the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o our_o ancient_a progenitor_n may_v by_o these_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n &_o make_v our_o motive_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o that_o have_v bring_v we_o forth_o in_o these_o most_o civil_a time_n and_o not_o only_o clad_v we_o with_o the_o garment_n of_o humanity_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n have_v guide_v we_o unto_o a_o celestial_a knowledge_n the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n of_o their_o nakedness_n paint_v and_o figure_v their_o body_n of_o their_o personage_n habit_n and_o habiliment_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pict_n their_o original_a and_o habit_n etc._n etc._n chapter_n vii_o the_o understanding_n and_o apprehension_n of_o man_n cloud_v in_o ignorance_n be_v aristotle_n by_o a_o great_a philosopher_n compare_v to_o the_o eyesight_n of_o such_o man_n as_o stand_v and_o behold_v thing_n afarre-off_a because_o both_o of_o these_o though_o they_o apprehend_v some_o general_a shape_n and_o notice_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o discern_v of_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o object_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o the_o search_n and_o survey_v as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n so_o of_o our_o own_o of_o our_o first_o beginning_n our_o antique_a custom_n behaviour_n habit_n the_o true_a circumstance_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o difficile_a to_o find_v in_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o remote_a many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o ken_n of_o our_o eye_n yea_o so_o many_o age_n from_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v but_o be_v also_o shadow_v and_o enwrap_v in_o manifold_a uncertainty_n and_o contrariety_n wherewith_o even_o those_o writer_n out_o have_v perplex_v our_o way_n who_o undertake_v to_o be_v both_o our_o guide_n and_o our_o light_n notwithstanding_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o propose_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o now_o glorious_a and_o gorgeous_a britain_n some_o general_a draught_n of_o our_o poor_a and_o rude_a progenitour_n that_o as_o king_n agathâ—…cles_n in_o his_o chief_a feast_n use_v only_o earthen_a dish_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o mind_n that_o his_o father_n be_v but_o a_o potter_n so_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o true_a british_a nobility_n be_v more_o in_o virtue_n then_o in_o ancestor_n let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o the_o principal_a note_n and_o mark_n be_v whereby_o the_o person_n of_o those_o first_o britain_n be_v make_v so_o remarkable_a among_o all_o other_o nation_n 2_o these_o note_n be_v chief_o three_o first_o their_o go_v naked_a second_o their_o stain_a
he_o sail_v over_o and_o subdue_v withal_o assume_v to_o himself_o and_o son_n the_o surname_n britannicus_n and_o honour_a plautius_n with_o his_o presence_n in_o his_o triumph_n for_o britain_n give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n ascend_v the_o capitol_n and_o beside_o grace_v diverse_a captain_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o in_o that_o war_n with_o triumphal_a ornament_n so_o great_a a_o esteem_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o small_a a_o part_n of_o this_o island_n 13_o but_o the_o silures_n that_o be_v those_o of_o south-wales_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o bear_v the_o romish_a yoke_n of_o subjection_n who_o beside_o their_o own_o courage_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o prince_n caractacus_n who_o coin_n we_o have_v here_o express_v a_o man_n which_o have_v wade_v through_o many_o danger_n and_o in_o many_o adventure_n both_o prosperous_a and_o lucky_a have_v get_v such_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o british_a captain_n this_o general_n know_v his_o own_o strength_n unable_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n by_o policy_n think_v to_o supply_v that_o want_n and_o have_v advantage_n of_o the_o country_n remove_v the_o war_n unto_o the_o ordovice_n which_o be_v now_o north-wales_n where_o all_o join_v to_o he_o that_o either_o fear_v or_o disdain_v to_o hold_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n here_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o encamp_v his_o host_n even_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n natural_o defense_v encamp_v from_o access_n and_o where_o any_o doubt_n be_v there_o he_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n with_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n near_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v a_o river_n with_o a_o ford_n somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o not_o easy_o find_v where_o a_o troop_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n be_v set_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n the_o more_o to_o animate_v their_o mind_n the_o leader_n soldier_n go_v about_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n take_v all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n from_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n with_o all_o inducement_n of_o resolution_n especial_o caractacus_n who_o course_v hither_o and_o thither_o protest_v that_o day_n and_o that_o battle_n shall_v be_v resolution_n the_o beginning_n either_o of_o a_o recover_a liberty_n or_o else_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o ever_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o his_o valiant_a ancestor_n who_o former_o have_v chase_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v by_o who_o valour_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o hatchet_n and_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v free_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n undefiled_a the_o soldier_n also_o themselves_o show_v as_o great_a forwardness_n and_o as_o echo_v redouble_v his_o word_n vow_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n never_o to_o yield_v for_o wound_n or_o life_n which_o they_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o liberty_n this_o their_o apparent_a resolution_n much_o appall_v the_o roman_n cheerfulness_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o leader_n who_o before_o their_o face_n see_v the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o have_v the_o hang_a hill_n and_o the_o fort_n commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n but_o deadly_a unto_o they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a soldier_n despise_v and_o demand_v the_o battle_n ostorius_n who_o care_n study_n be_v chief_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o general_n pass_v the_o river_n with_o some_o little_a difficulty_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n up_o to_o the_o rampire_n be_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o shower_n of_o dart_n that_o many_o therewith_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v yet_o at_o length_n break_v down_o those_o rude_a compact_a stone_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o afront_o come_v close_o to_o handy_a stroke_n wherein_o the_o britain_n have_v better_a courage_n than_o armour_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o 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〈◊〉_d even_o till_o the_o same_o at_o length_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o bâ—…lder_a countenance_n by_o the_o favourable_a edict_n of_o adrian_n 5._o antonius_n pius_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n have_v note_v and_o in_o britain_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n whereby_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o province_n say_v 〈◊〉_d marcus_n sabellicus_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n by_o public_a ordinance_n of_o the_o teâ—…chers_n of_o those_o time_n bale_n from_o some_o other_o have_v these_o verse_n sicut_fw-la erat_fw-la celebris_fw-la cultu_fw-la numeroque_fw-la deorum_fw-la cum_fw-la jovis_fw-la imperium_fw-la staret_fw-la britannica_fw-la tellus_fw-la sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la terrestres_fw-la caelum_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la or_o as_o expectata_fw-la salus_fw-la patribus_fw-la fuit_fw-la inclyta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la qui_fw-la neptunicolûm_fw-la campos_fw-la &_o cambrica_n rura_fw-la coryneasque_fw-la casas_fw-la locadesolata_fw-la colebant_fw-la as_o be_v the_o britain_n famous_a for_o their_o zeal_n to_o gentle_a god_n while_o such_o they_o do_v adore_v so_o when_o the_o heaven_n to_o earth_n do_v truth_n reveal_v bless_v be_v that_o land_n with_o truth_n and_o learning_n store_n whence_o british_a plain_n and_o cambri_n as_o desert_n ground_n and_o cornewall_n crag_n with_o glorious_a saint_n abound_v in_o which_o number_n be_v eluanus_n &_o meduinus_n those_o rome_n two_o learned_a divine_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n lucius_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o who_o return_v two_o other_o famous_a clerk_n who_o name_n be_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n these_o together_o both_o preach_v divine_n and_o baptize_v among_o the_o britain_n whereby_o many_o daily_a be_v draw_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a 178._o historian_n say_v the_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o many_o god_n be_v then_o 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woman_n in_o sundry_a place_n say_v beda_n as_o short_o after_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o saint_n suffer_v arm_n death_n at_o lichfield_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v another_o golgotha_n or_o field_n of_o blood_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n bear_v for_o arm_n to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o eschucheon_n of_o landscape_n sundry_a person_n diverse_o martyr_a and_o yet_o after_o these_o time_n also_o the_o britain_n continue_a constant_a in_o christianity_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o the_o great_a estimation_n of_o their_o constancy_n piety_n and_o learning_n require_v and_o approve_v in_o great_a point_n of_o doctrine_n among_o the_o assembly_n of_o some_o general_n counsel_n as_o that_o of_o sardis_n and_o nice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o this_o our_o country_n man_n who_o bless_a day_n give_v free_a way_n to_o that_o profession_n to_o the_o counsel_n authority_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n peace_n have_v we_o our_o bishop_n present_a who_o forwardness_n against_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n afterward_o athanasius_n advance_v in_o his_o apology_n heresy_n unto_o jovinian_a the_o emperor_n among_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardice_n in_o anno_fw-la three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o who_o word_n as_o nicephorus_n report_v they_o be_v these_o know_v most_o christian_a emperor_n 2._o say_v he_o that_o this_o faith_n have_v be_v always_o preach_v and_o profess_v and_o that_o all_o church_n of_o spain_n britain_n france_n and_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v approve_v the_o same_o as_o also_o at_o that_o of_o ariminum_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o cause_v four_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n to_o be_v there_o summon_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o arrian_n whereof_o three_o be_v out_o of_o britain_n as_o sulpitius_n severus_n the_o good_a bishop_n of_o burges_n have_v report_v that_o 2._o give_v their_o suffrage_n against_o that_o heresy_n these_o do_v hilary_n term_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n bishop_n by_o who_o they_o be_v somewhat_o deride_v because_o be_v far_o from_o their_o own_o country_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charge_n and_o beda_n testify_v that_o from_o dioclesian_n time_n they_o both_o re-edify_v their_o former_a temple_n and_o found_v new_a also_o in_o memory_n of_o 8._o their_o then_o fresh-bleeding_a martyr_n and_o enjoy_v a_o general_a and_o joyful_a peace_n in_o their_o religious_a profession_n till_o that_o arrian_n heresic_n have_v first_o fill_v the_o continent_n seek_v and_o find_v passage_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o our_o island_n gennadius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n illustrium_fw-la divorum_fw-la diu._n tell_v we_o of_o a_o other_o learned_a bishop_n of_o britain_n fastidius_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cestius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o one_o 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tome_n of_o counsel_n be_v mention_v of_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o because_o that_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a christian_a religion_n have_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n take_v more_o firm_a foot_n in_o britain_n then_o in_o france_n the_o french_a bishop_n call_v to_o their_o national_n council_n the_o second_o at_o arles_n in_o anno_fw-la three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o suffrage_n approve_v their_o decree_n about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o seventy_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v in_o britain_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o religion_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o ruin_a church_n which_o the_o pagan_a marriage_n of_o vortiger_n have_v decay_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n a_o pregnant_a sign_n of_o the_o continue_a zeal_n which_o unto_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v a_o glorious_a memory_n 20_o and_o the_o ensign_n of_o arthur_n wherein_o the_o historiali_n virgin_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n as_o be_v note_v by_o vincentius_n be_v portray_v so_o often_o display_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o country_n liberty_n against_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n be_v as_o a_o seal_n
the_o more_o enhanced_a by_o his_o strength_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n and_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o ever_o bare_a sail_n with_o the_o fair_a wind_n his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n be_v above_o measure_n magnifical_a have_v the_o measure_n naked_a sword_n of_o julius_n caesar_n bear_v before_o he_o with_o sound_z of_o trumpet_n ensign_n standard_n banner_n and_o flag_n accompany_v with_o a_o army_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a prince_n than_o vitellius_n be_v 3_o his_o original_n be_v diverse_o report_v either_o frame_v report_v according_a to_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o flatterer_n or_o blast_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o deprave_a backebiter_n &_o both_o in_o extreme_n extreme_o disagree_v for_o q._n eulogius_n as_o suetonius_n write_v deduce_v his_o descent_n from_o 1._o faunus_n king_n of_o aborigines_n and_o lady_n vitellia_n his_o wife_n worship_v in_o many_o place_n for_o a_o goddess_n but_o cassius_n severus_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v spring_v from_o no_o better_a root_n than_o a_o cobbler_n and_o a_o common_a naughty-pack_n 13._o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o baker_n howsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o lucius_n his_o father_n bear_v thrice_o the_o consulship_n in_o rome_n be_v provost_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o such_o credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o expedition_n into_o britain_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n commit_v unto_o he_o himself_o in_o special_a favour_n with_o tiberius_n and_o in_o use_n for_o his_o strumpet_n with_o caius_n for_o emperor_n his_o chariot-running_a with_o claudius_n for_o his_o dice-plaiing_a and_o with_o nero_n for_o his_o flattery_n unto_o who_o ghost_n in_o public_a show_n he_o sacrifice_v and_o dispose_v the_o imperial_a affair_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o base_a stageplayer_n 4_o his_o unmeasurable_a gluttony_n be_v such_o that_o the_o 13._o whole_a employment_n of_o his_o captain_n be_v to_o provide_v he_o cate_n and_o that_o in_o such_o excess_n that_o two_o thousand_o dish_n of_o fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o of_o foul_a be_v serve_v to_o his_o table_n at_o one_o supper_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o ashamed_a to_o commend_v his_o own_o temperance_n in_o a_o set_a oration_n before_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o well_o know_v he_o to_o be_v guiltless_a of_o that_o virtue_n insomuch_o that_o tacitus_n report_v in_o those_o few_o month_n wherein_o he_o reign_v he_o have_v waste_v nine_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n which_o 13._o amount_v to_o seven_o million_o thirty_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o josephus_n think_v if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o gluttony_n a_o prince_n otherwise_o no_o way_n memorable_a as_o be_v indeed_o without_o skill_n in_o profession_n of_o arm_n without_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n common_o drown_v in_o surfeit_n 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britain_n for_o aid_v of_o that_o province_n have_v have_v good_a experience_n of_o their_o service_n in_o his_o war_n before_o as_o when_o hordeonius_n flaccus_n bring_v â—…0_n eight_o thousand_o britain_n to_o his_o quarrel_n against_o otho_n as_o also_o when_o trebellius_n maximus_n former_o mention_v join_v they_o to_o the_o german_a force_n which_o last_o agric._n man_n have_v now_o again_o resume_v his_o former_a place_n in_o britanny_n without_o either_o majesty_n or_o authority_n but_o rather_o rule_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n 7_o unto_o who_o this_o vectius_n bolanus_n succeed_v for_o deputy_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a part_n in_o war_n but_o more_o temperate_a and_o not_o odious_a for_o any_o crime_n his_o answer_n unto_o vitellius_n be_v that_o the_o country_n of_o britain_n stand_v not_o so_o quiet_a that_o he_o may_v spare_v any_o number_n thence_o the_o soldier_n and_o confederate_n have_v their_o hand_n full_a to_o hold_v all_o upright_o neither_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o fast_o to_o his_o side_n but_o rather_o affect_v vespasian_n 9_o who_o reputation_n in_o warlike_a affair_n be_v first_o get_v among_o they_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n though_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o vexillary_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d british_a legion_n follow_v vitellius_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o illyrian_a army_n wherein_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o their_o fourteen_o legion_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v no_o good_a confidence_n but_o hear_v the_o daily_a revolt_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o vespasian_n be_v mind_v to_o resign_v his_o dignity_n unto_o he_o have_v not_o the_o out-cry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v against_o it_o 8_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o eight_o month_n 〈◊〉_d and_o five_o day_n as_o josephus_n account_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n for_o his_o hand_n â—…3_n be_v bind_v behind_o his_o back_n a_o halter_n fast_o about_o his_o neck_n his_o clothes_n rend_v and_o tear_v a_o sword_n point_v set_v under_o his_o chin_n and_o head_n hold_v backward_o by_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n as_o condemn_v malefactor_n be_v use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v see_v and_o be_v see_v of_o all_o to_o satisfy_v their_o malice_n and_o augment_v his_o misery_n he_o die_v age_v fifty_o seven_o and_o as_o he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o table_n age_n after_o malmesburie_n huntingdon_n and_o other_o our_o english_a writer_n the_o nine_o calends_n of_o januarie_n but_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o his_o edict_n set_v out_o against_o astrologer_n that_o command_v all_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o italy_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n that_o much_o about_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v die_v for_o suetonius_n record_v that_o the_o say_v astrologer_n set_v another_o against_o he_o in_o the_o word_n as_o follow_v we_o give_v warn_v 14._o by_o these_o present_n unto_o vitellius_n germanicus_n that_o by_o the_o calends_n of_o the_o say_a october_n he_o bee_n not_o see_v in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o 9_o of_o stature_n he_o be_v exceed_o tall_a his_o face_n red_a and_o a_o fat_a paunch_n and_o somewhat_o limp_a upon_o one_o leg_n by_o a_o hurt_n former_o receive_v flavius_n vespasian_n chapter_n xii_o so_o acceptable_a be_v the_o fall_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o such_o 72._o hope_n reviue_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o successor_n as_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o expectation_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o much_o eclipse_v through_o the_o civil_a broil_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o this_o last_o vitellius_n shall_v now_o shine_v again_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o former_a liberty_n by_o the_o desire_a government_n of_o age_a estimation_n vespasian_n who_o integrity_n valour_n and_o service_n have_v be_v sufficient_o approve_v by_o his_o many_o expedition_n in_o all_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v to_o do_v 2_o his_o descent_n be_v from_o the_o flavian_a family_n and_o 1._o that_o but_o base_a and_o obscure_a his_o father_n call_v titus_n flavius_n his_o mother_n polla_n vespasia_n his_o wife_n domilia_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n and_o domitian_n both_o emperor_n succeed_v after_o he_o 3_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o military_a 189._o tribune_n in_o the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o as_o questor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o crete_n and_o cyrene_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n he_o go_v forth_o into_o germany_n as_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o band_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v into_o britanny_n to_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n whereunto_o after_o he_o attain_v be_v first_o lay_v for_o as_o suetonius_n have_v write_v therein_o with_o victory_n he_o
fight_v thirty_o set_v battle_n and_o be_v also_o conqueror_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n whereby_o two_o mighty_a nation_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o twenty_o town_n win_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o which_o exploit_n he_o have_v triumphal_a ornament_n worthy_o assign_v he_o by_o claudius_n who_o own_o triumph_n as_o josephus_n say_v be_v get_v without_o his_o pain_n but_o by_o the_o only_a prowess_n of_o vespasian_n after_o this_o he_o govern_v 1._o africa_n with_o singular_a integrity_n and_o much_o honour_n and_o be_v last_o send_v by_o nero_n for_o his_o viceroy_n into_o syria_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 4_o there_o have_v be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o east-part_n 4._o a_o old_a prophecy_n and_o settle_a opinion_n constant_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o destiny_n there_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o jury_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o how_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o jew_n to_o revolt_v or_o for_o the_o 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their_o accustom_a fashion_n they_o cluster_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bold_a advance_a forward_a while_o agricola_n likewise_o be_v encourage_v his_o man_n who_o straightway_o run_v to_o their_o weapon_n and_o rush_v on_o furious_o towards_o the_o enemy_n 10_o the_o britain_n be_v marshel_v in_o the_o high_a ground_n fit_o both_o to_o the_o show_n and_o to_o terrify_v the_o first_o battalion_n stand_v on_o the_o plain_a the_o rest_n on_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n knit_v and_o rise_n as_o it_o be_v one_o over_o another_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n be_v fill_v with_o clatter_a and_o run_v of_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n agricocola_n see_v their_o number_n to_o exceed_v he_o draw_v his_o battle_n roman_n in_o length_n and_o leave_v his_o horse_n advance_v himself_o before_o the_o ensign_n on_o foot_n 11_o in_o the_o first_o assault_n before_o the_o join_n both_o side_n encounter_v with_o discharge_n of_o their_o dart_n wherein_o encounter_n the_o 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they_o over-bare_a many_o time_n their_o friend_n and_o thwart_v their_o way_n that_o meet_v they_o 12_o the_o other_o britain_n that_o keep_v the_o hill_n and_o have_v leisure_n to_o behold_v the_o manner_n of_o fight_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o seek_v to_o compass_v the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o intent_n agricola_n soon_o prevent_v by_o send_v four_o wing_n of_o horseman_n retain_v purposely_o about_o he_o for_o sudden_a dispatch_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n these_o so_o fierce_o assail_v they_o side_n that_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v wherein_o the_o britain_n be_v on_o each_o side_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v notwithstanding_o many_o of_o they_o show_v both_o valour_n and_o revenge_n even_o to_o the_o end_n the_o rest_n disband_v turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v towards_o the_o desert_n who_o pursuit_n be_v follow_v until_o night_n and_o fullness_n discomfit_v of_o blood_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n 13_o of_o the_o roman_n side_n be_v slay_v if_o we_o must_v credit_v their_o own_o friend_n only_a three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o person_n and_o of_o they_o one_o of_o extraordinary_a note_n loss_n and_o account_n aulus_n perchance_o articus_n captain_n of_o a_o cohort_n who_o upon_o a_o youthful_a heat_n and_o fierceness_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v amid_o his_o enemy_n of_o the_o britain_n fell_n ten_o thousand_o and_o their_o design_n so_o defeat_v and_o die_v break_v that_o as_o desperate_a man_n they_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o in_o despite_n set_v fire_n on_o they_o themselves_o the_o hurt_a person_n they_o carry_v and_o draw_v with_o they_o and_o call_v they_o that_o be_v unhurt_a hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o they_o one_o while_o they_o choose_v out_o hole_n to_o lurk_v in_o for_o their_o life_n safety_n eftsoon_o in_o great_a haste_n forsake_v they_o as_o doubt_v therein_o their_o own_o security_n disperse_a asunder_o they_o lament_v and_o attend_v 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and_o plant_v garrison_n upon_o the_o border_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n and_o his_o navy_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o success_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n 〈◊〉_d trutulensis_n 15_o thus_o after_o many_o conflict_n about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o year_n from_o julius_n caesar_n 17._o first_o entrance_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v agricola_n and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n eighty_o 86._o six_o reduce_v into_o a_o full_a province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v ever_o annex_v and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o 55._o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o not_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o other_o province_n be_v 16_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o britanny_n agricola_n domitian_n signify_v by_o letter_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n to_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n who_o after_o his_o manner_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o greeved_a heart_n receive_v the_o news_n be_v inward_o prick_v with_o fear_n and_o disdain_n that_o his_o late_a counterfeit_a triumph_n of_o germany_n wherein_o certain_a slave_n buy_v for_o money_n be_v attire_v and_o their_o hair_n dress_v as_o captive_n of_o that_o country_n be_v have_v in_o derision_n and_o just_o scorn_v abroad_o whereas_o now_o a_o true_a and_o imperial_a victory_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o enemy_n subdue_v and_o slay_v be_v currant_n and_o famous_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n as_o be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n dangerous_a that_o a_o private_a man_n name_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o his_o prince_n in_o vain_a then_o have_v he_o suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o other_o worthy_a politic_a art_n thereby_o to_o 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the_o error_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o to_o his_o brother_n licinius_n valerianus_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n he_o add_v the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o improper_a to_o adjoine_v to_o his_o their_o money_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o life_n 2_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o emperor_n time_n be_v so_o many_o as_o almost_o exceed_v credit_n and_o sign_n show_v both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n manifest_v his_o wrath_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o jasper_n from_o who_o presence_n issue_v thundering_n lightning_n and_o voice_n for_o heaven_n by_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n the_o sun_n be_v cloud_v as_o under_o sackcloth_n and_o not_o see_v for_o many_o day_n together_o earthquake_n great_a and_o fearful_o resound_v overthrow_v earthquake_n city_n and_o other_o edifice_n shake_v the_o ground_n so_o terrible_o that_o vast_a cave_n and_o hideous_a 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remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o soldier_n of_o all_o part_n elect_v their_o own_o general_n advance_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o at_o once_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n oncâ—…_n but_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o deadly_a opposite_a each_o to_o other_o so_o be_v they_o joint_o almost_o all_o bend_v against_o galienus_n whereby_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o oppress_v with_o she_o own_o force_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o foreign_a power_n and_o since_o six_o of_o they_o assume_v the_o purple_a robe_n in_o this_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o â—…mpire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o course_n of_o story_n with_o a_o light_a touch_n to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o express_v their_o money_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n m._n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saloninus_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o education_n by_o gallienus_n assume_v the_o empire_n by_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o those_o of_o gallia_n over_o who_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o liefetenancie_n by_o favour_n of_o valerian_n the_o emperor_n and_o these_o again_o as_o all_o popular_o greedy_a of_o innovation_n from_o he_o and_o junius_n cassius_n posthumus_n his_o son_n take_v both_o honour_n and_o life_n after_o ten_o year_n government_n this_o opportunity_n either_o make_v by_o l._n aelianus_n or_o fit_o take_v mount_v he_o up_o with_o ease_n into_o that_o imperial_a throne_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v not_o with_o like_a fortune_n of_o continuance_n though_o of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o man_n succeed_v together_o m._n aurelius_n victorinus_n and_o lucius_n his_o son_n both_o in_o a_o tumult_n near_o colayn_n by_o their_o soldier_n murder_v and_o have_v not_o the_o inordinate_a lust_n of_o the_o elder_a blemish_v his_o other_o virtue_n he_o have_v to_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o other_o virtue_n 7_o the_o restless_a humour_n now_o of_o the_o giddy_a commons_o next_o settle_v itself_o upon_o aurelius_n marius_n a_o sovereign_a suitable_a in_o his_o mean_a condition_n to_o their_o base_a affection_n for_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o blacksmith_n yet_o to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o mean_n &_o make_v they_o be_v no_o less_o unconstant_a and_o cruel_a then_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o three_o day_n set_v a_o end_n of_o his_o government_n with_o a_o sword_n of_o his_o own_o forge_n and_o therefore_o pivesius_fw-la tetricus_n the_o father_n and_o son_n though_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o that_o people_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o much_o merit_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o own_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o insufferable_a insolence_n and_o desperate_a practice_n of_o that_o profane_a rank_n choose_v rather_o to_o adorn_v aurelians_n triumph_n in_o a_o voluntary_a captivity_n then_o to_o live_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o lawless_a multitude_n and_o these_o time_n seem_v no_o less_o fatal_o bend_v to_o blood_n disorder_n and_o tyranny_n in_o other_o part_n as_o well_o as_o these_o for_o the_o pannonian_n raise_v ingenuus_n the_o myssian_o a._n regillianus_n the_o egyptian_n aemilianus_n in_o africa_n celsus_n be_v proclaim_v in_o illyricum_n aureolus_n and_o in_o the_o east_n laetus_n odenatus_n a_o man_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o zenobia_n his_o glorious_a and_o magnanimous_a wife_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o fear_v of_o galienus_n that_o to_o make_v he_o his_o he_o admit_v he_o his_o fellow-emperor_n with_o the_o style_n of_o augustus_n as_o we_o have_v remember_v before_o the_o oros._n german_n invade_v italy_n the_o cassidor_n goth_n waste_v greece_n pontus_n and_o asia_n the_o samartian_n seize_v eusebius_n austriche_n and_o hungary_n the_o persian_n rob_v syria_n the_o saxon_n break_v into_o gallia_n the_o frank_n into_o spain_n in_o a_o word_n all_o be_v in_o uproar_n 4._o the_o second_o seal_v open_v and_o the_o redhorse_n prepare_v for_o battle_n who_o rider_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a and_o sharp_a sword_n with_o commission_n give_v he_o to_o take_v peace_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o time_n of_o trouble_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o story_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o act_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v just_o a_o most_o exact_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o sacred_a john_n vision_n 5_o final_o when_o gallienus_n have_v reign_v from_o his_o first_o associate_a with_o his_o father_n the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n martian_a heraclianus_n and_o ceronius_n three_o of_o his_o principal_a captain_n compound_v together_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v emperor_n plot_v his_o death_n while_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n milan_n where_o they_o traitorous_o murder_v he_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n reign_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o after_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n and_o usurp_v by_o many_o foreign_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n m._n aurelius_n flavius_n claudius_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o rome_n glory_n thus_o decline_v and_o the_o imperial_a 269._o foundation_n thus_o undermine_v the_o aspire_a top_n of_o all_o that_o beauteous_a frame_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o to_o foreshow_v the_o sign_n of_o her_o approach_a fall_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fate_n even_o at_o that_o instant_n raise_v a_o stay_n to_o underprop_v the_o wall_n those_o mount_a tower_n which_o so_o long_o have_v brave_v the_o sky_n have_v be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o all-consuming_a time_n 2_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o strange_a confusion_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o eagle's_n body_n be_v burden_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o thirty_o head_n at_o once_o of_o which_o number_n though_o many_o of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o mutual_a raven_n be_v consume_v before_o the_o death_n of_o galienus_n yet_o the_o mighty_a as_o aurelius_n governor_n of_o dalmatia_n tetricus_n and_o victorinus_n who_o hold_v britain_n and_o gallia_n and_o zenobia_n the_o heroic_a queen_n and_o wife_n of_o odenatus_n all_o the_o east_n to_o omit_v the_o murderer_n of_o galienus_n that_o dare_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n their_o deed_n so_o ill_o digest_v all_o these_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o strong_a at_o such_o time_n as_o flavius_n claudius_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o milan_n and_o confirm_v with_o much_o joy_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o rome_n 3_o this_o flavius_n be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n descent_n out_o of_o dalmatia_n by_o some_o or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o dardania_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o trojan_a blood_n but_o aurelius_n
that_o of_o all_o man_n he_o best_o deserve_v the_o name_n probus_n that_o be_v virtuous_a be_v make_v a_o tribune_n also_o in_o which_o office_n with_o great_a praise_n he_o serve_v sabellicus_n under_o galienus_n aurelianus_n &_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o beside_o other_o exploit_n he_o fight_v several_a single-combat_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n and_o receive_v as_o mark_n of_o victory_n many_o civicall_a crown_n collar_n bracelet_n lance_n banner_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o martial_a device_n and_o privilege_n prefer_v to_o be_v general_n in_o africa_n he_o subdue_v the_o marmaride_n in_o egypt_n the_o palmerine_n under_o aurelianus_n the_o sarmates_n and_o german_n under_o claudius_n the_o goth_n and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o famous_a caesar._n for_o his_o act_n that_o he_o be_v compare_v with_o hannibal_n and_o caesar._n 3_o his_o first_o service_n after_o he_o become_v emperor_n be_v in_o gallia_n against_o the_o german_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o german_n lord_n thereof_o where_o in_o one_o battle_n continue_v two_o day_n he_o slay_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o mutint_v recover_v seventie_o city_n from_o the_o enemy_n as_o himself_o signify_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n after_o this_o war_a in_o sclavonia_n he_o quiet_v the_o province_n of_o muscovia_n russia_n and_o polonia_n and_o enter_v thracia_n do_v no_o less_o in_o greece_n syria_n arabia_n palestina_n and_o judea_n whence_o pass_v into_o persia_n he_o have_v honourable_a composition_n of_o narseus_n their_o mighty_a king_n whereupon_o issue_v so_o universal_a peace_n that_o there_o be_v no_o war_n hear_v of_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n the_o very_a mouse_n dare_v not_o gnaw_v for_o fear_v of_o probus_n but_o long_o this_o last_v not_o ere_o he_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o egyptian_n erect_v one_o saturninus_n a_o captain_n both_o wise_a and_o valiant_a for_o emperor_n emperor_n and_o that_o so_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n as_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o for_o gainsay_v their_o desire_n and_o by_o a_o speech_n deliver_v to_o his_o erector_n he_o make_v know_v to_o they_o his_o adversâ—…es_n from_o so_o dangerous_a a_o ambition_n to_o this_o effect_n 4_o fellowes_n and_o friend_n by_o my_o whole_a endeavour_n i_o have_v always_o seek_v to_o prevent_v that_o which_o elector_n now_o i_o see_v i_o can_v shun_v i_o mean_v the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n which_o howsoever_o to_o other_o it_o may_v seem_v full_a of_o glory_n and_o security_n yet_o to_o myself_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v prove_v both_o base_a and_o dangerous_a base_a for_o that_o i_o be_o no_o more_o the_o master_n of_o my_o own_o affection_n which_o hitherto_o in_o my_o private_a estate_n be_v bestow_v free_o &_o where_o i_o think_v best_a but_o must_v henceforth_o be_v carry_v at_o other_o man_n dispose_n and_o cast_v upon_o those_o that_o deserve_v they_o least_o that_o little_a time_n that_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v in_o retire_v myself_o to_o myself_o must_v now_o be_v straighten_a to_o serve_v other_o and_o my_o thought_n whole_o spend_v to_o prevent_v those_o weapon_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o show_n for_o my_o defence_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o key_n of_o my_o imprisonment_n i_o can_v go_v without_o a_o guard_n i_o can_v sleep_v without_o a_o watch_n i_o can_v eat_v without_o a_o taster_n these_o be_v but_o bondage_n to_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o never_o need_v in_o a_o private_a fortune_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a it_o be_v no_o less_o apparent_a for_o beside_o the_o sharpe-pointed_n &_o weighty_a sword_n hang_v only_o by_o a_o twisted-thred_n over_o our_o head_n probus_n be_v not_o a_o galienus_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o diadem_n but_o to_o touch_v his_o sceptre_n be_v to_o awake_v a_o sleep_a lion_n what_o shall_v move_v you_o then_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o wrath_n to_o seek_v my_o death_n and_o your_o own_o destruction_n for_o assure_v yourselves_o when_o i_o die_v i_o shall_v not_o die_v alone_o so_o all_o our_o fame_n purchase_v in_o so_o many_o year_n employment_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o this_o one_o day_n work_n and_o my_o conquest_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o spain_n brand_v last_o with_o the_o eternal_a scare_n and_o infamy_n of_o rebellion_n 5_o these_o speech_n as_o flavius_n vopis_n the_o writer_n thereof_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o report_n of_o his_o grandfather_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o hear_v they_o can_v nothing_o at_o all_o divert_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o that_o they_o persist_v and_o maintain_v their_o election_n against_o probus_n who_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o hasten_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o mighty_a power_n offer_v they_o pardon_n as_o one_o unwilling_a to_o shed_v civill-bloud_n or_o to_o lose_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n as_o saturninus_n be_v but_o upon_o refusal_n of_o his_o proffer_a clemency_n he_o give_v he_o a_o most_o sharp_a battle_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o revoulter_n be_v overthrow_v and_o saturninus_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o castle_n death_n besiege_v be_v slay_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o probus_n who_o seek_v to_o have_v save_v his_o life_n 6_o but_o with_o his_o death_n end_v not_o all_o civil_a vopiscut_n broil_n for_o bonosus_n &_o proculus_n two_o monster_n of_o that_o probus_n age_n though_o of_o different_a kind_n of_o vice_n oppose_a themselves_o against_o he_o and_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o robe_n imperial_a usurp_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n spain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gallia_n know_v that_o in_o these_o place_n probus_n be_v not_o much_o belove_v bonosus_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n but_o bring_v up_o in_o spain_n without_o note_n of_o action_n but_o only_o in_o his_o cup_n for_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a drinker_n of_o all_o man_n live_v insomuch_o as_o aurel._n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v non_fw-la ut_fw-la viveret_fw-la sabellicus_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la biberet_fw-la not_o to_o draw_v breath_n but_o to_o draw_v in_o liquor_n &_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v in_o good_a account_n under_o the_o say_a aurelianus_n have_v a_o charge_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o either_o by_o treachery_n or_o negligence_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n and_o as_o probus_n take_v it_o not_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o bonosus_n who_o therefore_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o trial_n make_v all_o his_o power_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v in_o battle_n overcome_v and_o despair_v ever_o again_o to_o make_v head_n put_v his_o own_o in_o a_o halter_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o barrel_n be_v hang_v and_o not_o a_o death_n man._n 7_o proculus_n be_v a_o lygurian_a bear_v as_o unsatiate_a a_o vassal_n to_o venus_n as_o the_o other_o to_o bacchus_n and_o therewithal_o sabellicus_n so_o impious_o impudent_a that_o as_o he_o 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that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_o lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a yet_o other_o remain_v still_o 11._o in_o their_o own_o country_n albeit_o in_o fearful_a estate_n and_o continual_o suspect_v hazard_n commit_v their_o life_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o high_a steep_a hill_n to_o craggy_a mountain_n natural_o entrench_v to_o thick_o grow_v wood_n and_o forest_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n 10_o thus_o be_v britain_n bring_v to_o the_o period_n of_o her_o glory_n and_o the_o people_n miserable_o subject_v to_o a_o foreign_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n from_o christ_n nativity_n 473._o and_o after_o the_o roman_n last_o farewell_n 28._o in_o which_o time_n you_o see_v they_o be_v most_o cruel_o pursue_v war_n with_o all_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o last_o betray_v by_o they_o in_o who_o so_o much_o trust_n be_v repose_v as_o mournful_a gildas_n have_v rueful_o declare_v the_o saxon_n 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descend_v from_o sacae_n a_o people_n in_o asia_n asia_n and_o that_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saxon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v sax-sone_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sacae_n to_o this_o opinion_n monarch_n master_n henry_n ferrer_n a_o gentleman_n of_o ancient_a descent_n great_a read_n and_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n agree_v who_o judgement_n for_o my_o particular_a i_o have_v always_o honour_v and_o from_o the_o progeny_n of_o his_o english_a monarch_n have_v take_v my_o principal_a proceed_n in_o these_o saxon_a successor_n 3_o as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n ptolemy_n the_o alexandrian_a place_v the_o people_n sasones_n in_o the_o inner_a scythia_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n alani_n &_o tapurt_n and_o amianus_n marcellinus_n sit_v the_o sacae_n no_o doubt_n 10._o the_o very_a same_o a_o fierce_a and_o savage_a nation_n to_o inhabit_v overgrow_v place_n commodious_a only_o for_o 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and_o
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see_v in_o gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o thence_o term_v they_o saxones_n *_o baiocassion_n and_o in_o britain_n a_o office_n of_o charge_n be_v institute_v to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o their_o eruption_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n of_o who_o piracy_n and_o savage_a cruelty_n let_v we_o hear_v sidonius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o numantius_n complain_v so_o many_o rower_n as_o you_o see_v 8._o say_v he_o so_o many_o arch-pirate_n think_v you_o behold_v they_o all_o of_o they_o together_o so_o command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v there_o be_v no_o enemy_n so_o cruel_a as_o this_o that_o set_v upon_o other_o at_o unaware_o and_o as_o occasion_n serùe_v as_o wary_o slip_v himself_o away_o he_o set_v at_o nought_o such_o as_o encounter_v he_o he_o bring_v to_o nought_o those_o that_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o he_o who_o he_o course_v he_o sure_o overtake_v when_o he_o fly_v he_o be_v 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naked_a nevertheless_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o garment_n which_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o wide_a as_o the_o sarmates_n and_o parthian_n use_v to_o wear_v they_o but_o straight_o and_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o every_o part_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o they_o wear_v pelt_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n attire_n differ_v in_o nothing_o say_v he_o diacon_n save_v that_o the_o woman_n use_v linen_n garment_n trim_v and_o interlace_v with_o purple_a and_o without_o sleeve_n their_o arm_n bare_a and_o bosom_n naked_a and_o uncover_v yet_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o longobard_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o saxon_n say_v that_o their_o cassock_n be_v large_a and_o wear_v loose_a most_o of_o linen_n trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purfleet_n and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n with_o pearl_n their_o hair_n bind_v up_o in_o a_o copper_n 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elect_a general_n and_o with_o acclamation_n so_o to_o carry_v he_o through_o 6._o their_o campe._n 4_o for_o war_n the_o german_n by_o tacitus_n be_v repute_v the_o best_a who_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n hold_v tack_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o the_o samnite_n say_v he_o not_o the_o 5._o carthagenian_o not_o the_o spaniard_n or_o the_o gallois_n no_o not_o the_o parthian_n have_v so_o much_o trouble_v we_o for_o what_o can_v the_o east_n object_n against_o we_o save_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n when_o he_o have_v defeat_v pacorus_n before_o tread_v down_o by_o ventidius_n but_o the_o german_n have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v carbo_n and_o cassius_n and_o scaurus_n aurelius_n and_o servilius_n cepio_n and_o m._n manlius_n have_v defeat_v also_o five_o consularie_a army_n and_o varus_n with_o three_o legion_n in_o caesar_n time_n neither_o have_v c._n marius_n in_o italy_n or_o julius_n in_o gallia_n drusus_n or_o nero_n and_o
say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o s._n berinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o wâ—…ion_n dorchester_n who_o usual_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o oxenford_n and_o presence_n of_o wulpherus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n it_o happen_v that_o king_n athelwold_n than_o a_o pagan_a be_v present_a who_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o vulpherus_fw-la and_o instruction_n of_o berinus_fw-la receive_v the_o 13._o laver_n of_o baptism_n who_o also_o wulpherus_fw-la receive_v at_o the_o font_n for_o his_o godson_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o that_o adoption_n give_v godfather_n unto_o he_o two_o province_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o manure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n also_o berinus_fw-la by_o king_n athelwolds_n permission_n baptize_v the_o chief_a duke_n and_o noble_n of_o that_o province_n his_o queen_n ebba_n wolfere_n be_v baptize_v in_o she_o own_o i_o will_v the_o province_n of_o the_o viecians_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o eanfride_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o eanhere_n and_o both_o of_o they_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o king_n edilwach_n give_v unto_o wilfride_n the_o peninsula_n as_o the_o latin_n speak_v of_o seoleseu_n sussex_n now_o selsee_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o demayne_n of_o eighty_o seven_o tenement_n wherein_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v his_o own_o episcopal_a sea_n against_o this_o edilwach_n ceadwald_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v 15._o banish_v his_o country_n make_v head_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o friend_n and_o follower_n enter_v his_o territory_n with_o a_o impetuous_a incursion_n and_o slay_v the_o king_n as_o he_o make_v resistance_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o five_o death_n year_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o country_n rage_v such_o a_o extreme_a famine_n that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o great_a 13._o flock_n and_o company_n cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 4_o berthun_n and_o authun_n two_o duke_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a maintain_v the_o war_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o ceadwald_n and_o by_o manly_a valour_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v these_o captain_n betwixt_o they_o back_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o province_n until_o such_o time_n as_o ceadwald_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a proceed_n and_o think_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o kingdom_n with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a enter_v again_o that_o province_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v 15._o duke_n berthun_n harry_v the_o country_n miserable_o before_o he_o which_o state_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o westsaxon_n puissance_n be_v by_o jue_v the_o next_o king_n succeed_v make_v a_o subject_a province_n their_o government_n thence_o forward_o rest_v under_o his_o successor_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n and_o end_v kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o by_o ordinary_a computation_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n wulpherus_fw-la and_o athelwold_n together_o will_v easy_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v the_o certain_a concurrence_n of_o time_n in_o affair_n so_o cloud_v in_o obscurity_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o preseut_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o circvit_n thereof_o and_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n unto_o egbert_n with_o their_o issve_n and_o reign_v chapter_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n though_o in_o time_n late_a monarchy_n than_o the_o two_o former_a yet_o in_o circuit_n and_o fame_n surmount_v they_o both_o who_o monarch_n be_v the_o maull_n that_o first_o break_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o other_o six_o kingdom_n in_o sunder_o and_o make_v one_o crown_n of_o these_o their_o several_a diadem_n more_o glorious_a than_o they_o all_o and_o that_o first_o wear_v upon_o egbert_n the_o westsaxon_n head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n sway_v in_o his_o imperial_a hand_n until_o who_o time_n and_o person_n we_o will_v continue_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v with_o cherdik_n that_o first_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o brief_o show_v their_o act_n wâ—…_n while_o it_o so_o stand_v in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n this_o cherdik_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o second_o supply_n britain_n of_o saxâ—…s_n force_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495._o and_o five_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o king_n ella_n his_o land_a being_n at_o a_o place_n on_o that_o occasion_n call_v chederik-shore_n who_o with_o his_o son_n kenrik_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o natanleod_n a_o british_a prince_n who_o country_n be_v then_o call_v 508._o after_o his_o name_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n with_o five_o thousand_o more_o of_o his_o britain_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o field_n give_v resolution_n and_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n it_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o a_o brook_n upon_o that_o event_n call_v cherdiksford_n now_o by_o contraction_n chardford_n hereupon_o establish_v his_o new_a erect_a kingdom_n which_o contain_v cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n kingdom_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n and_o berkshire_n he_o enlarge_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o stuffe_n and_o withgar_n his_o nephew_n which_o late_a slay_v the_o britain_n there_o inhabit_v and_o name_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o city_n withgar_n in_o the_o same_o i_o will_v about_o seven_o year_n after_o cherdiks_n entrance_n porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n land_v in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o place_n from_o he_o call_v portesmouth_n who_o aid_n with_o kent_n and_o sussex_n assist_v cherdik_n in_o his_o conquest_n his_o reign_n be_v set_v to_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o death_n his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o have_v have_v two_o son_n kenrik_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o one_o of_o which_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n have_v issue_n cuthgil_n who_o son_n be_v kenfridd_n and_o his_o son_n kensy_n the_o father_n of_o king_n eskwin_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o king_n kenwalk_n and_o predecessor_n of_o king_n kentwin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n kenrik_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n cherdik_n have_v former_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n in_o the_o assistance_n battle_n of_o his_o father_n be_v after_o his_o death_n also_o very_o fortunate_a in_o obtain_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n the_o one_o at_o searesberige_n and_o the_o other_o at_o beranbrig_n who_o reign_n begin_v anno_fw-la 534._o continue_v oxsordshire_n twenty_o six_o year_n end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o he_o have_v issue_v three_o son_n of_o cuâ—…_n which_o cheaulin_n the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n cuthwolfe_n the_o second_o assist_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o of_o his_o victory_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 672._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a son_n name_v chell_n or_o cearlike_a who_o prove_v nothing_o so_o virtuous_a and_o dutiful_a a_o subject_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v for_o he_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o uncle_n and_o by_o uncle_n strong_a hand_n expel_v he_o his_o kingdom_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n kenrik_n be_v cuth_o famous_a in_o his_o issue_n though_o mentionlesse_a for_o action_n in_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v three_o son_n of_o which_o chelwolf_n the_o elder_a be_v king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v chell_n the_o second_o be_v father_n to_o kingil_n the_o six_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o grandfather_n to_o kenwall_n and_o kenwin_n the_o seven_o and_o nine_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o ched_fw-mi the_o young_a be_v father_n of_o kenbert_n grandfather_n to_o chedwall_n the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n of_o who_o we_o be_v present_o westsaxon_n to_o speak_v and_o of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o thâ—…_n english_a saxon_n monarch_n and_o now_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n kenrik_n cheaulin_n his_o first_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 561._o and_o even_o neighbour_n at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a peace_n of_o his_o neighbour_n province_n take_v advantage_n at_o the_o young_a year_n of_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o
for_o grief_n and_o shame_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n end_v her_o life_n without_o the_o attain_n of_o her_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o have_v leave_v her_o name_n indeleblie_o stain_v with_o his_o innocent_a blood_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o kenwolfe_n and_o uncle_n to_o this_o murder_a young_a king_n as_o his_o near_a in_o blood_n westminst_n be_v elect_v their_o governor_n by_o the_o mercian_n but_o his_o glory_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o his_o reign_n long_o be_v still_o disquiet_v by_o bernulfe_n that_o seek_v his_o crown_n and_o after_o one_o year_n regiment_n be_v expulse_v by_o his_o people_n reign_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o pursuer_fw-mi abandon_v the_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n one_o daughter_n he_o have_v name_v elfled_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o wigmund_n the_o son_n of_o withlafe_n the_o substitute_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o issue_n himself_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v the_o mercian_n kingdom_n in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n bernulfe_n obtain_v what_o he_o so_o long_o desire_v make_v malme_n himself_o king_n when_o ceolwulfe_n be_v go_v and_o be_v the_o more_o approve_a for_o his_o valour_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o less_o resist_v for_o his_o ancient_a descent_n be_v spring_v from_o osher_n a_o man_n repute_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mercian_n royal_a blood_n but_o bernulfe_n perceive_v the_o fortune_n of_o egbert_n account_v those_o his_o happy_a success_n to_o be_v his_o own_o shame_n and_o by_o defiance_n challenge_v the_o westsaxon_n to_o the_o field_n which_o egbert_n accept_v and_o upon_o ellendon_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o mercian_n which_o be_v fight_v to_o the_o much_o loss_n of_o both_o their_o blood_n notwithstanding_o at_o last_o the_o westsaxon_n prevail_v bernulfe_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o east-angle_n that_o then_o have_v yield_v to_o egbert_n and_o but_o late_o before_o have_v feel_v the_o fury_n of_o bernulfe_n think_v the_o time_n fit_a to_o repay_v he_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o warlike_a manner_n assault_v his_o territory_n where_o he_o in_o defend_v his_o country_n against_o hunt_n their_o attempt_n be_v in_o a_o skirmish_n slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v not_o full_o three_o year_n lvdecan_n then_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o blood_n be_v not_o down_o since_o their_o last_o loss_n ludecan_n neither_o revenge_n forget_v against_o the_o east-angle_n and_o therefore_o the_o year_n follow_v make_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o their_o seem_n to_o meet_v these_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o state_n of_o heptarchy_n now_o draw_v to_o the_o period_n and_o the_o supporter_n thereof_o weaken_v by_o their_o own_o division_n the_o island_n decline_v to_o a_o present_a alteration_n &_o give_v place_n to_o a_o more_o absolute_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n that_o in_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a be_v now_o begin_v who_o aid_v the_o east-angle_n against_o the_o mercian_n ludecan_n their_o king_n fight_v with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o bernulf_n before_o he_o have_v do_v who_o reign_n last_v not_o full_o 2._o reign_n year_n nor_o his_o memorial_n revive_v either_o in_o wife_n or_o issue_n withlafe_a the_o son_n of_o oswald_n the_o son_n of_o osber_n withlafe_n of_o the_o mercian_n blood-royal_a intrude_a himself_o as_o it_o seem_v into_o the_o government_n of_o mercia_n be_v unexpected_o vanquish_v by_o egbert_n the_o monarch_n that_o have_v assume_v from_o bernulfe_n that_o kingdom_n before_o he_o he_o make_v his_o substitute_n and_o tributary_n who_o so_o continue_v to_o egbert_n and_o his_o son_n the_o time_n of_o thirteen_o year_n leave_v no_o other_o relation_n of_o his_o act_n his_o issue_n be_v wigmund_n the_o husband_n of_o lady_n capgrave_n elfled_n the_o daughter_n of_o ceolwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o parent_n of_o wystan_n the_o martyr_n and_o of_o lady_n edburg_n marry_v to_o one_o etheland_n a_o earl_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lincoln_n berthulf_n upon_o the_o like_a composition_n of_o tribute_n martyrdom_n and_o in_o the_o like_a term_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n sovereignty_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o a_o substitute_n and_o without_o any_o notable_a report_n of_o his_o act_n so_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n at_o this_o time_n the_o sea-rover_n out_o of_o denmarkc_n that_o have_v often_o infest_a this_o island_n with_o their_o many_o invasion_n get_v the_o head_n so_o strong_a and_o wing_n so_o far_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o as_o this_o of_o mercia_n be_v that_o they_o fill_v with_o terror_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o stain_v the_o soil_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o side_n which_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n daily_o they_o shed_v who_o rage_n be_v so_o great_a and_o mind_n so_o unsatiable_a that_o berthulf_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o in_o a_o more_o private_a estate_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o life_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v berefred_n who_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o saint_n wystans_n martyrdom_n bvrdred_a the_o last_o mercian_n king_n be_v thereunto_o depute_v king_n by_o ethelwolfe_n the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n as_o a_o shield_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o rage_a dane_n that_o make_v desolation_n where_o they_o come_v in_o continual_a employment_n against_o they_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n and_o that_o with_o such_o noble_a resolution_n and_o manhood_n that_o ethelwolfe_n hold_v he_o worthy_a of_o his_o alliance_n and_o make_v he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o give_v he_o lady_n ethelswith_n his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o chipnham_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o great_a estate_n this_o burdr_v with_o ethelwolfe_n war_v against_o the_o britain_n with_o victory_n and_o he_o with_o alured_n compel_v the_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hunger_n and_o vbba_n to_o â—…dislodge_v from_o nottingham_n and_o depart_v the_o province_n yet_o last_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n reign_v he_o be_v so_o overlay_v with_o their_o daily_a supply_n that_o three_o of_o their_o king_n as_o our_o writer_n term_v they_o who_o name_n be_v godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n winter_v at_o repton_n ripindon_n and_o sore_o waste_v his_o kingdom_n king_n burdr_v at_o that_o time_n distress_v and_o himself_o land_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o rage_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n ethelswith_n flee_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o rome_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n rome_n of_o our_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a college_n there_o erect_v his_o queen_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n die_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o bury_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o padua_n hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o now_o the_o fatal_a circle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n draw_v to_o the_o full_a compass_n stay_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o glorious_a motion_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_a and_o with_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o rest_n fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o one_o year_n usurpation_n westsaxon_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n and_o end_v in_o title_n and_o regal_a authority_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_n the_o circvit_n of_o that_o province_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o act_n of_o their_o king_n so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o regal_a estate_n and_o until_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o westsaxon_n chapter_n xi_o the_o county_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a province_n to_o this_o east-angle_n kingdom_n be_v suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v limit_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o west_n with_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o with_o essex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o saxon_a captain_n name_v vffa_n about_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n five_o hundred_o seventie_o five_o who_o renown_n be_v such_o that_o he_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o that_o his_o aspire_v dominion_n but_o also_o from_o he_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o call_v vffine_n though_o last_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n this_o vffa_n as_o vffine_n florentius_n the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n have_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o son_n of_o withelin_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o hrippus_fw-la genealogy_n the_o son_n of_o rothmund_n the_o son_n of_o trigil_n the_o son_n of_o titmon_n the_o son_n of_o caser_n the_o second_o son_n of_o prince_n
in_o a_o plain_a meadow_n in_o these_o and_o thereabouts_o by_o dig_v have_v be_v find_v piece_n of_o stonhenge_n ancient_a fashion_a armour_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n who_o body_n be_v thus_o cover_v with_o earth_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o their_o wellwiller_n and_o friend_n even_o in_o their_o head-piece_n a_o token_n of_o love_n that_o then_o be_v use_v as_o some_o imagine_v this_o trophy_n aurelius_n ambrose_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o britain_n massacre_n erect_v and_o be_v worthy_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o island_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o verse_n of_o alexander_n 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o giant_n daâ—…nce_n wherein_o this_o ambrose_n be_v inter_v after_o hâ—…e_n have_v reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n and_o whereof_o the_o town_n ambresbury_n bear_v the_o name_n other_o report_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v erect_v this_o most_o stately_a sepulchre_n â—…uer_o the_o body_n of_o ambrose_n there_o slay_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o his_o country_n love_n in_o such_o a_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n may_v remain_v unto_o posterity_n in_o this_o the_o altar_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o this_o man_n in_o succour_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a robe_n and_o aganist_n the_o 〈◊〉_d rage_n of_o those_o german_a enemy_n oft_o time_n over_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d puissant_a army_n but_o be_v last_o slay_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o plain_n of_o salesburie_n i_o can_v with_o silence_n let_v pass_v the_o ridiculous_a report_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o under_o the_o conduct_n doâ—…_n of_o uter_n the_o brother_n of_o ambrose_n unto_o this_o plain_a by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o merlin_n surname_v ambrose_n bear_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n merdâ—…n_n and_o as_o humphrey_n briâ—…e_n lhâ—…d_n say_v of_o a_o noble_a virgin_n who_o father_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o 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purpose_n ambrose_n aurelius_n by_o panuinius_fw-la account_v the_o last_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v in_o britain_n thirty_o two_o year_n and_o to_o die_v in_o that_o of_o christ_n incarnaâ—…on_n four_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o vterpendragon_n 4._o vter_n surnaâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o ambrose_n succeed_v he_o both_o in_o valour_n and_o in_o the_o government_n 498._o of_o britain_n his_o entrance_n be_v with_o trouble_n westminster_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o eske_n and_o oâ—…a_n the_o son_n of_o king_n hengist_n have_v pass_v with_o spoil_n to_o the_o city_n york_n whither_o this_o new-made_a general_n present_o repâ—…d_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n with_o the_o discomâ—…_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n take_v both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d priâ—…ers_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o safe_a cuâ—…odie_n but_o the_o britaâ—…es_n say_v 〈◊〉_d become_v disloyal_a to_o their_o prince_n seldom_o assist_v he_o with_o prevent_v 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o the_o princâ—…_n enamour_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n wife_n consult_v more_o with_o merliâ—…_n to_o transform_v himself_o from_o himself_o then_o to_o give_v direction_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n for_o come_v to_o tindagell_a castle_n in_o cornwall_n possess_v by_o gorlois_n igren_n duke_n of_o that_o province_n behold_v in_o his_o eye_n the_o paragon_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v lady_n igren_n his_o duchess_n and_o wife_n uter_n who_o thought_n till_o then_o have_v be_v free_a and_o from_o his_o childhood_n have_v ever_o follow_v mars_n in_o the_o field_n be_v now_o surprise_v so_o far_o with_o her_o love_n that_o his_o shield_n and_o arm_n be_v both_o neglect_v and_o unworn_a and_o all_o his_o thought_n set_v on_o work_n to_o purchase_v his_o most_o wisâ—…ed_a desire_n which_o last_o by_o merline_n and_o magic_n be_v effect_v and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o we_o 〈◊〉_d will_v believe_v he_o of_o monmouth_n who_o be_v the_o reporter_n 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of_o these_o intruder_n for_o ever_o for_o therein_o say_v our_o author_n the_o saxon_n perish_v by_o the_o britain_n sword_n upon_o who_o etc._n point_n also_o eske_n and_o octa_n pay_v their_o escape_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n this_o field_n be_v at_o verolam_n whither_o uter_n sick_a and_o in_o his_o horselitter_n be_v bear_v among_o harding_n his_o army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o sore_a siege_n win_v from_o they_o that_o city_n final_o when_o this_o king_n have_v reign_v reign_n the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n he_o die_v by_o poison_n put_v into_o a_o well_o whereof_o usual_o he_o drink_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stonhenge_n with_o his_o brother_n ambrose_n of_o his_o surname_n pendragon_n these_o supposal_n be_v make_v at_o his_o nativity_n say_v some_o appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n in_o some_o part_n resemble_v a_o dragon_n head_n whereupon_o that_o great_a repute_a prophet_n merline_n attribute_v this_o heavenly_a meteor_n unto_o this_o princely_a newborn_a babe_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o uter-pendragon_n other_o for_o his_o serpentine_a wisdom_n derive_v the_o surname_n of_o this_o serpent_n head_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o dan_fw-mi bite_v 17._o the_o horse_n heel_n so_o that_o the_o rider_n fall_v backward_o for_o in_o all_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v most_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a with_o their_o great_a overthrow_n but_o other_o will_v have_v he_o so_o name_v from_o his_o royal_a banner_n bear_v ever_o before_o he_o wherein_o be_v portray_v a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n of_o which_o standard_n since_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v have_v good_a experience_n and_o in_o far_a country_n it_o have_v be_v display_v in_o the_o cause_n say_v of_o christianity_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o pagan_n as_o in_o syria_n by_o that_o invincible_a english_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o surname_v cur-de-lion_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n by_o that_o conquer_a prince_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o field_n bear_v for_o a_o imperial_a standard_n in_o our_o english_a camp_n king_n arthur_n 5._o arthur_n the_o son_n of_o uter_n beget_v as_o be_v say_v of_o lady_n igren_n duchess_n of_o cornwall_n be_v crown_v 516._o king_n at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o or_o as_o matthew_n of_o westâ—…_n westminster_n have_v it_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o his_o prosperous_a entrance_n be_v envy_v at_o by_o lotho_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o by_o couran_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v chron._n marry_v his_o own_o aunt_n anna_n and_o alda_n the_o two_o sister_n of_o ambrose_n and_o uter_n each_o of_o they_o expect_v the_o crown_n before_o he_o through_o the_o opinion_n and_o repute_n of_o his_o bastardy_n especial_o lotho_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o anna_n mordrad_n and_o gawan_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o spend_v his_o
life_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o quarrel_n his_o first_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o saxon_n who_o captain_n colgerne_n he_o chase_v from_o northumberland_n into_o york_n which_o city_n likewise_o he_o gird_v with_o a_o strait_a siege_n notwithstanding_o colgerne_n thence_o escape_v into_o germany_n and_o of_o king_n cherdick_n get_v succour_v for_o his_o saxon_n who_o with_o seven_o hundred_o sail_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n arthur_n advertise_v of_o his_o great_a westâ—…_n power_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o draw_v towards_o london_n and_o thence_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o his_o nephew_n howel_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o join_v with_o his_o uncle_n these_o from_o southampton_a march_v to_o lincoln_n which_o city_n cherdick_n have_v strong_o besiege_v but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o arthur_n conquer_a sword_n twelve_o battle_n he_o fight_v against_o these_o saxon_n as_o ninius_n record_v with_o great_a manhood_n and_o victory_n the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gleyne_n the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o douglasse_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lineux_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o river_n bassus_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o wood_n calydon_n the_o eight_o near_o to_o the_o castle_n guynien_n the_o nine_o in_o wales_n at_o the_o town_n cairelien_n the_o ten_o at_o trachenrith_n or_o rithowode_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o eleven_o upon_o a_o hill_n name_v agn_v cathergonien_n and_o the_o twelve_o at_o bath_n or_o bathen-hill_n where_o the_o britain_n as_o beda_n say_v give_v the_o 16._o saxon_n a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n which_o by_o gyldas_n report_n happen_v forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n first_o arrivage_n into_o britain_n the_o year_n wherein_o himself_o be_v bear_v of_o arthur_n success_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o his_o great_a magnificence_n in_o court_n and_o country_n his_o banner_n and_o four_o golden_a sword_n bear_v before_o he_o his_o round_a table_n and_o challenge_v of_o martial_a honour_n let_v monmouth_n leiland_n the_o writer_n newberry_n the_o resister_n and_o leiland_n the_o maintainer_n be_v hear_v for_o i_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o arthur_n be_v a_o prince_n malme_n more_o worthy_a to_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o record_n in_o warrantable_a credit_n then_o by_o fable_n scandalize_v with_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o hyperbolical_a falsehood_n who_o banner_n be_v so_o often_o spread_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n be_v the_o only_a prop_n that_o uphold_v the_o same_o and_o lamentable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o puissant_a prince_n have_v not_o be_v sound_v by_o a_o more_o certain_a trumpet_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o writer_n even_o in_o a_o monmouth_n word_n he_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o antiquity_n of_o tradition_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o any_o of_o ancient_a credit_n so_o many_o toy_n and_o tale_n he_o every_o where_o interlace_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v while_o himself_o live_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v now_o range_v among_o those_o writer_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v censure_v to_o be_v forbid_v this_o hurt_n therefore_o those_o overzealous_a monk_n have_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n whereof_o they_o write_v that_o through_o a_o overmuch_a conceit_a opinion_n with_o the_o virtue_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o person_n they_o have_v mingle_v such_o matter_n as_o may_v just_o be_v reject_v whereby_o their_o worth_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o their_o truly-deserued_n honour_n but_o which_o more_o be_v even_o their_o person_n suspect_v to_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o fiction_n as_o hercules_n in_o ovid_n or_o hector_n in_o homer_n and_o so_o have_v geffrey_n do_v by_o this_o most_o worthy_a prince_n arthur_n who_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n for_o defence_n 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there_o be_v war_n and_o battle_n at_o troy_n wherein_o many_o martial_a act_n undoubted_o be_v perform_v neither_o doubt_v we_o of_o his_o person_n as_o seneca_n seem_v to_o do_v of_o jupiters_n but_o moral_n acknowledge_v it_o with_o reverence_n for_o truth_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n that_o all_o be_v not_o gospel_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a and_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o truth_n of_o thing_n whereupon_o poet_n make_v their_o fable_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o fable_n of_o poet_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o geffrey_n wonder_v that_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n do_v mention_n arthur_n nor_o his_o great_a deed_n so_o say_v randulphus_n may_v we_o at_o geffrey_n that_o have_v augment_v they_o above_o the_o pitch_n of_o credulity_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o prince_n beside_o a_o charter_n exemplify_v under_o the_o sâ—…ale_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o king_n arthur_n to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n who_o as_o john_n rouse_n report_v rouse_n have_v give_v bren-march_a and_o other_o domain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o the_o say_a monastery_n his_o arm_n be_v a_o escocheon_n whereon_o a_o cross_n arthur_n with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n bear_v christ_n in_o her_o arm_n cut_v in_o stone_n and_o stand_v over_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o entrance_n as_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o abbey_n and_o joseph_n the_o judicious_a monk_n of_o excester_n who_o follow_v iscâ—…_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o poetical_a verse_n extoll_v arthur_n with_o alexander_n caesar_n and_o hercules_n yea_o and_o ninius_n far_o his_o ancient_a call_v arthur_n a_o iron_n mall_n that_o both_o bruise_a and_o break_v the_o lion_n jaw_n asunder_o mall_n therefore_o of_o his_o person_n we_o make_v no_o doubt_n though_o his_o 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against_o excessive_a drink_n ordain_v a_o size_n by_o certain_a pin_n set_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o penalty_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o drink_v deep_a than_o the_o mark_n 5_o his_o policy_n be_v no_o less_o prudent_a but_o much_o more_o successful_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n that_o in_o his_o day_n do_v great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d king_n ethelstan_n as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o whole_o remit_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o appoint_v certain_a number_n wald._n of_o wolf_n yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o jevaf_a or_o jage_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v for_o his_o part_n pay_v he_o yearly_o three_o hundred_o which_o continue_v for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o in_o the_o four_o be_v not_o a_o wolf_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o the_o tribute_n cease_v 6_o his_o navy_n royal_a contain_v three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o ship_n he_o divide_v into_o 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magnanimity_n be_v join_v much_o devotion_n edgar_n but_o most_o especial_o towards_o the_o monk_n for_o who_o and_o for_o nun_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v forty_o seven_o monastery_n intend_v to_o have_v continue_v their_o number_n unto_o fifty_o as_o himself_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n the_o monastery_n aswell_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o virgin_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o quite_o neglect_v throughout_o england_n reg._n which_o i_o have_v now_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o my_o soul_n health_n and_o so_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o handmaid_n and_o now_o already_o i_o have_v set_v up_o forty_o seven_o monastery_n with_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o they_o and_o if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n so_o long_o i_o be_o determine_v in_o offer_v my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n to_o proceed_v to_o fifty_o even_o to_o the_o just_a number_n of_o a_o jubilee_n and_o by_o this_o his_o charter_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v the_o enlargement_n of_o s._n mary_n monastery_n in_o worcester_n monument_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o votary_n in_o stead_n of_o marry_a priest_n but_o himself_o either_o new_a found_v or_o repair_v many_o other_o as_o the_o house_n of_o ely_n glasenbury_n abington_n burgh_n thorney_n ramsey_n wilton_n wenton_n winchorne_n and_o thumstocke_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o large_a endowment_n have_v the_o clergy_n in_o a_o high_a and_o reverend_a esteem_n and_o most_o of_o all_o his_o confessor_n dunstan_n but_o with_o this_o wheat_n there_o be_v tare_n grow_v though_o the_o late_a monkish_a writer_n bind_v they_o up_o for_o good_a corn_n for_o some_o man_n tell_v say_v randulphus_n higden_n that_o edgar_n in_o his_o beginning_n be_v cruel_a to_o citizen_n higden_n and_o lecherous_a to_o maiden_n whereof_o these_o his_o action_n ensue_v bear_v sufficient_a witness_n 11_o the_o first_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o virgin_n wolfhild_n a_o sacred_a nun_n as_o some_o affirm_v though_o 〈◊〉_d other_o somewhat_o mitigate_a that_o sacrilegious_a offence_n have_v report_v that_o she_o to_o avoid_v his_o fleshly_a and_o lascivious_a lust_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o menchion_n upon_o she_o and_o in_o the_o same_o bring_v to_o his_o bed_n wherein_o the_o chaste_a s._n edith_n be_v beget_v and_o for_o who_o say_v they_o he_o undergo_v his_o seven_o year_n penance_n 9_o without_o the_o wear_n of_o his_o crown_n 12_o a_o like_a offence_n he_o commit_v against_o the_o virgin_n ethelfleda_n the_o daughter_n of_o ordmar_n a_o duke_n among_o the_o east-angle_n who_o for_o her_o surpass_a beauty_n be_v surname_v the_o white_a on_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n for_o which_o fact_n as_o m._n fox_n affirm_v he_o do_v his_o seven_o year_n penance_n enjoin_v by_o dunstan_n and_o indeed_o by_o osberne_n it_o appear_v that_o edward_n be_v not_o legitimate_a where_o he_o write_v that_o dunstan_n the_o child_n beget_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptize_v in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o so_o give_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v edward_n do_v adopt_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n with_o who_o agree_v nicholas_n trinet_n in_o his_o english_a story_n paris_n write_v in_o french_a johannes_n paris_n in_o his_o french_a story_n write_v in_o latin_a both_o of_o they_o calling_n edward_n a_o son_n illegitimate_a as_o also_o do_v vincentius_n and_o antoninus_n howbeit_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n matthew_n antonin_n paris_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n randulphus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v she_o his_o first_o and_o lawful_a wife_n and_o edward_n in_o true_a matrimony_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o they_o 13_o a_o other_o instance_n of_o his_o lascivious_a life_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o forename_a writer_n and_o thus_o both_o occasion_v and_o act_v it_o chance_v edgar_n to_o hear_v a_o virgin_n and_o daughter_n to_o a_o western_a duke_n exceed_o damsel_n praise_v for_o her_o incomparable_a beauty_n the_o touch_n of_o which_o string_n from_o his_o care_n resound_v to_o his_o heart_n and_o as_o a_o bait_n it_o draw_v he_o present_o into_o those_o part_n where_o come_v to_o andever_n command_v the_o damsel_n to_o his_o bed_n the_o mother_n tender_a of_o the_o virgin_n honour_n bring_v in_o the_o dark_a her_o maid_n but_o not_o her_o daughter_n who_o all_o as_o well_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sinful_a dalliance_n the_o day_n approach_v this_o late_o lay_v maid_n make_v haste_n to_o arise_v but_o the_o king_n loath_a to_o part_v yet_o with_o his_o suppose_a fair_a lady_n demand_v why_o she_o make_v such_o haste_n who_o answer_v he_o that_o her_o task_n be_v great_a and_o hardly_o will_v her_o work_n be_v do_v if_o day_n shall_v prevent_v she_o ere_o she_o rise_v but_o yet_o be_v stay_v above_o her_o hour_n upon_o her_o knee_n she_o make_v this_o humble_a request_n that_o she_o may_v be_v free_v from_o her_o
to_o the_o enemy_n the_o clergy_n as_o backward_o as_o any_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o coustousnesse_n assistance_n plead_v their_o exemption_n from_o war_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o land_n lie_v bleed_v and_o deplore_a for_o help_n and_o scandalize_v all_o his_o other_o proceed_n for_o demand_v their_o aid_n to_o these_o be_v join_v scarcity_n hunger_n and_o robbery_n these_o misery_n cause_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o composition_n to_o be_v augment_v who_o last_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o now_o twenty_o thousand_o immediate_o twenty_o four_o then_o thirty_o and_o last_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n until_o the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o the_o coin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o glory_n the_o noble_n of_o courage_n the_o it_o commons_o of_o their_o content_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o wont_a respect_n and_o observance_n 15_o the_o dane_n thus_o prevail_a do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o their_o fortune_n and_o grieve_v the_o poor_a english_a who_o service_n they_o employ_v to_o ear_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n while_o themselves_o â—…ate_v idle_a &_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o pain_n abuse_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o host_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o yet_o in_o every_o place_n for_o fear_n and_o reverence_n be_v call_v the_o lord-dane_n boetius_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o word_n of_o derision_n to_o such_o sturdy_a and_o lazy_a lozel_n so_o that_o the_o like_a day_n of_o misery_n the_o land_n never_o feel_v to_o redress_v which_o the_o careful_a king_n ethelred_n be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o do_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o strength_n he_o devise_v a_o desperate_a stratagem_n that_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n and_o policy_n conquest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o nation_n 16_o for_o seek_v to_o disburden_v the_o realm_n of_o these_o devour_a dane_n which_o by_o open_a force_n he_o can_v no_o way_n do_v he_o attempt_v in_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n to_o destroy_v they_o give_v a_o secret_a commission_n unto_o every_o city_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v set_v upon_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n dane_n the_o day_n be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o s._n bricius_fw-la the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1002_o and_o present_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o emma_n the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o affinity_n he_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v his_o hunt_v command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n frideswyd_n as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o privilege_n among_o ancient_a king_n but_o they_o in_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n west_n wherein_o be_v burn_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o those_o dane_n with_o many_o rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n thereof_o utter_o frideswydes_n deface_v at_o which_o time_n if_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a king_n ethelred_n himself_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o have_v summon_v malmsb._n a_o parliament_n both_o of_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o which_o even_o the_o king_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o therefore_o at_o his_o very_a great_a coâ—…_n beautiful_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n accrue_v by_o the_o fire_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o donation_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o charter_n mention_v the_o charter_n tenor_n of_o that_o danish_a slaughter_n in_o this_o massacre_n lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n a_o great_a and_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n together_o be_v slaughter_v although_o she_o lie_v in_o hostage_n upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n who_o husband_n name_n be_v palingus_n say_v malmsbury_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a might_n &_o both_o of_o they_o christian_n 17_o news_n bring_v into_o denmark_n of_o this_o sudden_a stratagem_n no_o need_n there_o be_v to_o urge_v they_o to_o hunting_n revenge_n or_o to_o add_v more_o fuel_n unto_o that_o over_o kindle_a dun._n fire_n for_o preparation_n be_v make_v the_o year_n ensue_v swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n land_v in_o the_o west_n spoil_v invasion_n the_o country_n and_o give_v assault_v to_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a who_o 1003._o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n ethelred_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n he_o raze_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o along_o from_o the_o eastgate_n to_o the_o west_n this_o treason_n and_o stir_n great_a of_o themselves_o but_o make_v much_o more_o rueful_a in_o the_o relate_n cause_v ethelred_n present_o to_o muster_v his_o man_n over_o who_o he_o make_v earl_n edrik_n for_o his_o covetousness_n surname_v streton_n 〈◊〉_d his_o general_n who_o bear_v a_o brave_a show_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o push_n and_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o then_o to_o cover_v his_o treason_n he_o feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o shift_v as_o they_o can_v the_o dane_n hereupon_o rifle_v wilton_n and_o pass_v forward_o take_v salisbury_n in_o their_o way_n to_o which_o they_o be_v as_o welcome_a as_o water_v into_o ship_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n they_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o take_v again_o to_o sea_n 18_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n and_o of_o grace_n 1004._o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o king_n swain_n with_o a_o mighty_a dun._n fleet_n of_o ship_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n where_o land_v his_o man_n he_o make_v spoil_v of_o all_o before_o he_o and_o come_v to_o norwich_n sack_v the_o city_n race_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n then_o take_v he_o thetford_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n which_o then_o be_v scarce_o in_o the_o land_n he_o return_v to_o sea_n and_o so_o into_o denmark_n 1005._o 19_o where_o make_v preparation_n for_o another_o expedition_n increase_v his_o navy_n and_o number_n of_o man_n hunt_n and_o the_o next_o spring_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n miserable_o desolate_v the_o country_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n never_o 1006._o stay_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n force_n rove_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n ever_o carry_v to_o their_o ship_n their_o booty_n and_o prey_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o calamity_n the_o harvest_n be_v neglect_v and_o in_o many_o place_n spoil_v both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o labourer_n &_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o field_n all_o that_o season_n who_o from_o place_n to_o place_v travail_v although_o in_o vain_a towards_o the_o winter_n the_o dane_n take_v into_o the_o i_o will_v wight_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a time_n thereof_o pass_v through_o hampshire_n into_o berkshire_n unto_o read_v wallingford_n colesey_n and_o essington_n make_v clean_a work_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o consume_v with_o fire_n with_o triumph_n ever_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n 20_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o shrewsbury_n unable_a to_o resist_v 1007._o call_v to_o he_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v whereof_o edrik_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o in_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n councillor_n egith_n in_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o these_o glut_v of_o favour_n wrought_v only_o the_o digestion_n of_o falsehood_n in_o he_o who_o can_v taft_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v sause_v with_o treason_n this_o man_n than_o the_o king_n only_a achitophel_n persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o dun._n pound_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o peace_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n some_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n 21_o this_o intolerable_a imposition_n extort_a of_o the_o subject_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v least_o able_a make_v many_o suspect_n great_a matter_n against_o edrik_n and_o some_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o accuse_v he_o to_o his_o face_n to_o be_v the_o only_a causer_n of_o this_o payment_n charge_v he_o as_o over-affectionated_n to_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o have_v bewray_v the_o king_n secret_n and_o design_n unto_o accusation_n they_o but_o he_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o sovereign_n rub_v off_o this_o stain_n with_o a_o few_o fawn_n and_o a_o fair_a show_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o wit_n subtle_a in_o speech_n eloquent_a subtlety_n and_o for_o riches_n
inferior_a to_o none_o a_o stone_n that_o can_v turn_v even_o great_a stream_n aside_o so_o that_o these_o supposal_n of_o treason_n as_o proceed_v from_o envy_n to_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n win_v he_o great_a trust_n and_o send_v he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o mediate_v for_o peace_n where_o reveal_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fear_n which_o the_o english_a conceive_v of_o a_o conquest_n treacherous_o dissuade_v they_o from_o give_v treachery_n ear_n to_o any_o motive_n of_o truce_n 22_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o stand_v or_o rather_o 30._o hang_v at_o suspense_n king_n ethelred_n give_v order_n that_o out_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v these_o meeting_n at_o sandwich_n and_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n make_v dun._n show_v of_o such_o resistance_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v although_o the_o event_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o show_n for_o will_n mot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o sussex_n banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o king_n ethelred_n with_o twenty_o sail_n rove_v west_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o by_o piracy_n do_v much_o hurt_n among_o the_o english_a merchant_n wherefore_o brithrik_v the_o brother_n of_o edrik_n to_o win_v himself_o honour_n get_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o pursue_v this_o grand-pirate_n with_o fourscore_o sail_n of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n threaten_v to_o bring_v in_o wilmot_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a but_o his_o sail_n tempest_n be_v spread_v under_o a_o fair_a wind_n a_o violent_a tempest_n sudden_o arise_v and_o outrageous_o drive_v his_o ship_n upon_o shore_n where_o distress_a and_o tear_v their_o beat_a hul_n lay_v unable_a to_o recover_v themselves_o or_o the_o sea_n wilmot_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o present_a mishap_n fell_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o and_o after_o much_o slaughter_n of_o their_o weather-beaten_a warder_n set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o very_o hurtful_a 23_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v thirty_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n the_o dane_n depart_v in_o semblance_n satisfy_v and_o friend_n with_o the_o english_a but_o how_o long_o that_o last_v the_o sequel_n show_v for_o the_o next_o harvest_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1009._o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o their_o ship_n 1009._o strong_o appoint_v land_v at_o sandwich_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o danish_a prince_n turkil_n henning_n and_o captain_n anlafe_n these_o come_n to_o canterbury_n be_v compound_v with_o by_o the_o citizen_n pay_v a_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n for_o their_o departure_n who_o thence_o in_o the_o wight_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n make_v havoke_n of_o all_o dun._n king_n ethelred_n see_v no_o truth_n in_o their_o promise_n nor_o quietness_n in_o state_n his_o land_n thus_o exhaust_v of_o provision_n and_o coin_n think_v it_o best_a to_o 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he_o have_v afflict_v and_o unto_o which_o the_o christian_a king_n that_o reign_v before_o i_o have_v give_v many_o gift_n and_o with_o their_o love_n honour_v for_o which_o now_o as_o we_o believe_v they_o rest_v rejoice_v with_o a_o happy_a retribution_n in_o a_o pleasant_a state_n ethelbert_n edward_n saint_n oswald_n althulph_n aefred_n edward_n the_o elder_a edgar_n and_o my_o cousin_n and_o most_o dear_a lord_n edward_n have_v give_v riches_n to_o the_o church_n the_o spouse_n of_o god_n but_o my_o brother_n to_o who_o i_o commit_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n violent_o pluck_v away_o their_o good_n cruel_o grind_v the_o poor_a and_o with_o a_o vain_a hope_n steal_v away_o my_o oppression_n knight_n from_o i_o and_o by_o oppression_n have_v exasperate_v the_o whole_a land_n with_o unjust_a taxation_n consider_v thereof_o most_o noble_a lord_n and_o give_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o your_o advice_n what_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v do_v 51_o at_o which_o pause_n when_o all_o stand_v mute_a as_o fear_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o point_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o person_n the_o king_n thus_o continue_v his_o speech_n hurtful_a rashness_n be_v ever_o unsufferable_a and_o must_v at_o length_n be_v repress_v this_o man_n have_v oftentimes_o treachery_n band_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o father_n and_o upon_o a_o stomach_n blow_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o folly_n have_v fall_v off_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n therefore_o lest_o with_o overmuch_o lenity_n we_o buy_v too_o late_a a_o repentance_n he_o shall_v remain_v prisoner_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o bishop_n who_o name_n i_o both_o honour_n and_o reverence_n but_o as_o a_o earl_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n and_o censure_n of_o his_o king_n imprisonment_n which_o according_o be_v do_v upon_o seizure_n of_o who_o estate_n this_o prelate_n be_v find_v so_o well_o line_v in_o purse_n that_o the_o heap_n of_o yellow_a mettle_n do_v move_v admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o many_o of_o his_o bag_n be_v avarice_n take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n where_o they_o be_v hide_v full_a of_o gold_n ground_n into_o powder_n 52_o soon_o after_o some_o displeasure_n have_v arisen_a betwixt_o king_n william_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v first_o general_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o english_a allegiance_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n with_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n fit_v for_o some_o great_a attempt_n paris_n depart_v to_o normandy_n where_o fall_v sick_a and_o keep_v his_o bed_n more_o than_o his_o wont_a the_o french_a king_n hear_v that_o his_o disease_n be_v in_o his_o belly_n give_v he_o this_o frump_n our_o cousin_n william_n say_v he_o be_v lay_v higden_n now_o in_o childbed_n oh_o what_o a_o number_n of_o candle_n must_v i_o offer_v at_o his_o go_v to_o church_n sure_o i_o think_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o will_v not_o suffice_v king_n william_n hear_v thereof_o be_v say_v to_o make_v this_o answer_n well_o our_o cousin_n of_o france_n i_o trust_v shall_v be_v at_o no_o such_o cost_n but_o after_o this_o my_o childbirth_n at_o my_o go_v to_o church_n swear_v by_o the_o resurrection_n and_o brightness_n oath_n of_o god_n i_o will_v say_v he_o find_v he_o one_o thousand_o candle_n and_o light_v they_o myself_o and_o according_o towards_o august_n follow_v when_o both_o the_o tree_n fruit_n corn_n and_o ground_n be_v most_o flourish_a he_o enter_v france_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v all_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o before_o he_o and_o last_o set_v the_o city_n meux_n or_o mauntz_n on_o fire_n wherein_o he_o consume_v the_o fair_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v enclose_v a_o anchoret_n who_o may_v but_o will_v not_o escape_v hold_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o religious_a anchorite_n vow_n to_o forsake_v his_o cell_n in_o that_o distress_n the_o king_n busy_v in_o these_o attempt_n cheer_v his_o man_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n and_o come_v himself_o so_o 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no_o necessity_n require_v always_o covetous_a yet_o never_o thrifty_a and_o still_o gather_v yet_o never_o enrich_a his_o dor._n coffer_n all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n then_o vacant_a he_o assume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n without_o a_o archbishop_n above_o four_o year_n set_v to_o sale_n the_o free-rights_a of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o will_v give_v most_o come_v soon_a to_o preferment_n whereby_o both_o the_o land_n and_o good_a esteem_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v daily_o diminish_v these_o greevance_n be_v complain_v of_o unto_o pope_n wrong_v vrban_n but_o he_o over_o busy_v to_o forward_a a_o expedition_n of_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o win_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v no_o leisure_n serious_o to_o think_v upon_o their_o estate_n or_o else_o less_o mind_n to_o divert_v king_n out_o of_o their_o own_o bias_n who_o person_n he_o mean_v to_o reserve_v for_o his_o own_o gain_n 12_o the_o storm_n thus_o clecred_a without_o any_o 1090_o thunder_n king_n rufus_n set_v the_o eye_n of_o desire_n upon_o duke_n robert_n dominion_n who_o late_o have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o normandy_n he_o and_o sudden_o burst_v into_o normandy_n as_o scipio_n do_v into_o africa_n pretend_v revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o kingdom_n first_o therefore_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n valery_n and_o albemarle_n he_o store_v they_o with_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o pierce_v forward_o do_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n robert_n destitute_a of_o mean_n and_o know_v his_o norman_n ever_o unfaithful_a send_v to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o this_o brother-enemy_n who_o prepare_v towards_o normandy_n be_v stop_v with_o such_o golden_a shower_n from_o king_n william_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v so_o that_o duke_n robert_n duke_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n though_o for_o himself_o a_o very_a sorry_a one_o as_o say_v gemeticensis_n 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the_o glory_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a master_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o all_o true_a monarchy_n 10_o not_o long_o after_o have_v establish_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n 1163._o where_o successive_o sundry_a matter_n of_o importance_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nants_n in_o britain_n after_o his_o brother_n geffreis_n death_n his_o journey_n to_o paris_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n the_o unprofitable_a siege_n of_o tholouze_n lay_v by_o king_n henry_n where_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v hove_v in_o company_n with_o he_o the_o unripe_a marriage_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o margaret_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n who_o thomas_n becket_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v former_o conduct_v with_o very_o great_a state_n from_o paris_n by_o consent_n of_o parent_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o offence_n take_v at_o those_o spousal_n 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in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a enmity_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n country_n there_o be_v also_o strait_a commandment_n give_v to_o the_o italian_a usurer_n to_o leave_v the_o most_o paris_n pure_a earth_n of_o his_o realm_n meaning_n that_o his_o own_o people_n be_v most_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o such_o a_o sin_n but_o say_v paris_n one_o who_o dare_v write_v any_o thing_n he_o think_v by_o give_v the_o king_n money_n which_o be_v too_o much_o use_v to_o justify_v the_o wicked_a they_o for_o a_o great_a part_n remain_v still_o as_o loath_a to_o forsake_v such_o fat_a pasture_n and_o the_o legate_n himself_o also_o stay_v so_o long_o till_o the_o pope_n by_o wily_a inducement_n and_o paris_n forge_a calumniation_n have_v draw_v the_o king_n both_o to_o relinquish_v the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o papal_a excommunication_n to_o pass_v here_o against_o he_o and_o money_n also_o to_o be_v gather_v 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the_o english_a in_o this_o journey_n for_o when_o they_o perceive_v their_o cavallerie_n thus_o miserable_o overthrow_v in_o the_o ditch_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n compass_n with_o purpose_n to_o kill_v or_o gall_v such_o scot_n as_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n but_o do_v they_o little_a or_o no_o harm_n as_o they_o who_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o forepart_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o moâ—…_n slay_v their_o friend_n who_o back_n be_v towards_o they_o be_v unarm_v 25_o the_o loss_n fall_v much_o upon_o the_o noble_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n neâ—…st_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n the_o lord_n robert_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o beside_o other_o lord_n about_o wals._n seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquier_n and_o man_n of_o armoury_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o slaughter_n can_v not_o be_v but_o great_a though_o much_o the_o less_o in_o regard_n the_o scot_n fight_v on_o foot_n hector_n say_v that_o there_o 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she_o which_o she_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o her_o time_n do_v open_o confess_v to_o her_o immortal_a infamy_n incur_v alas_o say_v walsingham_n the_o public_a note_n of_o a_o most_o filthy_a strumpâ—…t_n this_o deform_a elf_n have_v mighty_a second_n dare_v hereupon_o claim_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n as_o in_o her_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o thomas_n the_o great_a earl_n be_v baffold_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o light_n and_o wicked_a woman_n 31_o the_o part_n of_o england_n beyond_o humber_n be_v now_o more_o and_o more_o afflict_a for_o such_o as_o till_o then_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o scot_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n perceive_v all_o thing_n leave_v at_o large_a in_o stead_n of_o protector_n become_v tyrant_n walse_v say_v our_o author_n of_o defender_n destroyer_n and_o of_o valiant_a champion_n treacherous_a chapman_n so_o that_o as_o
owner_n of_o such_o body_n as_o be_v beat_v to_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n these_o be_v worthy_o reckon_v chief_a the_o 19_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o harding_n king_n of_o maiorca_n serres_n charles_n earl_n of_o alencon_n brother-german_a to_o king_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n stow._n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o nortâ—…_n earl_n of_o savoy_n both_o great_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dolphin_n of_o viâ—…nois_n son_n to_o himbert_n the_o earl_n of_o sâ—…erre_n and_o hareconrt_n who_o brother_n godfrey_n in_o pity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o two_o nephew_n be_v slay_v with_o their_o father_n forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o this_o battle_n and_o return_v into_o grace_n with_o the_o french_a the_o northb._n earl_n of_o aumarl_n nevers_n etc._n etc._n six_o earl_n of_o almain_n beside_o other_o of_o great_a account_n of_o all_o sort_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n the_o grand_a prior_n of_o france_n who_o with_o his_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n have_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n put_v on_o arms._n of_o the_o commons_o in_o 1346._o both_o of_o these_o black_a day_n there_o fall_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o some_o say_v four_o time_n more_o in_o this_o last_o then_o in_o the_o other_o 101_o we_o find_v not_o one_o man_n of_o honour_n or_o note_v slay_v upon_o the_o english_a side_n so_o that_o this_o victory_n may_v safe_o be_v account_v among_o the_o wonderful_a the_o verg._n spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n body_n and_o carriage_n king_n edward_n give_v whole_o to_o his_o well_o deserve_a soldier_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o safety_n they_o be_v in_o a_o most_o populous_a enemy_n country_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v much_o courtesy_n to_o other_o as_o that_o which_o may_v have_v prove_v cruelty_n to_o themselves_o but_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n they_o take_v many_o northb._n prisoner_n though_o none_o of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o be_v spend_v 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the_o vertical_a point_n thereof_o without_o any_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v it_o 104_o for_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o grasand_n old_a crown_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o messenger_n from_o auignion_n with_o a_o overture_n to_o intercede_v for_o a_o peace_n have_v answer_v that_o the_o message_n must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o coâ—…_n not_o meddle_v without_o commandment_n from_o he_o mean_o while_o he_o dispose_v of_o thing_n without_o impeachment_n and_o return_v lade_v with_o honour_n and_o spoil_n to_o bordeaux_n where_o the_o winter_n be_v spend_v he_o set_v forth_o to_o new_a adventure_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n about_o eight_o thousand_o brave_a expert_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n and_o with_o they_o advance_v through_o perigort_n &_o limosin_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o france_n up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o burgess_n in_o berie_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n fly_v before_o to_o his_o great_a 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be_v at_o his_o command_n which_o with_o just_a indignation_n be_v reject_v it_o come_v hereupon_o to_o a_o most_o bloody_a trial_n where_o if_o ever_o the_o prince_n and_o english_a give_v full_a experiment_n of_o their_o valour_n for_o after_o long_a conflict_n and_o absolute_a discomfiture_n of_o all_o the_o 3._o french_a battle_n the_o least_o of_o which_o exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n number_n the_o king_n himself_o valiant_o fight_n and_o philip_n his_o serres_n young_a son_n who_o with_o such_o boldness_n and_o zeal_n defend_v his_o distress_a father_n as_o it_o purchase_v unto_o he_o the_o honourable_a surname_n of_o hardie_n be_v take_v prisoner_n prisoner_n 116_o the_o english_a who_o valiancy_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_n salisbury_n oxford_n and_o stafford_z the_o lord_n cobham_n spenser_n audley_n berkley_n basset_n etc._n etc._n of_o gascoigne_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o capital_a de_fw-fr beuf_n the_o lord_n pumier_fw-fr chaumont_n with_o other_o of_o low_a title_n but_o not_o of_o unequal_a valour_n froissard_n james_n lord_n audley_n win_v immortal_a renown_n at_o this_o bloody_a battle_n where_o he_o receive_v many_o wound_n and_o share_v the_o prince_n gift_n of_o 500_o mark_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o his_o four_o esquier_n who_o have_v continue_v with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o brunt_n and_o fury_n of_o danger_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n or_o glory_n of_o the_o french_a noble_n that_o in_o all_o great_a battle_n the_o loss_n fall_v heavy_o upon_o they_o in_o this_o most_o disastrous_a overthrow_n there_o fall_v serres_n fifty_o and_o two_o lord_n &_o about_o seventeen_o hundred_o knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n bear_v coat_n of_o arm_n the_o chief_a lord_n be_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o athens_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n john_n clermont_n martial_n george_n of_o charney_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o many_o other_o
john_n holinsh._n mensterworth_n the_o young_a lord_n grandsonne_n and_o fitzwalter_n and_o other_o vain_o scorn_v to_o be_v under_o knoll_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o his_o better_n and_o thereupon_o divide_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v do_v sundry_a exploit_n march_v up_o even_o to_o paris_n be_v beat_v and_o foil_v by_o the_o french_a under_o glequin_n conduct_v but_o knoll_v winter_v safe_a in_o britain_n mensterworth_n come_v into_o england_n and_o know_v accuser_n have_v the_o vantage_n complain_v to_o king_n edward_n of_o knoll_v but_o not_o altogether_o believe_v he_o add_v treason_n to_o untruth_n and_o turn_v french_a become_v a_o wicked_a enemy_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n 3._o promise_v the_o french_a to_o procure_v the_o castilian_a navy_n to_o invade_v england_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n take_v he_o by_o due_a course_n be_v condemn_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v deserve_v he_o be_v lay_v hold_n upon_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampeline_n in_o navarre_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o london_n upon_o who_o bridge_n his_o wicked_a head_n stand_v sentinel_n 141_o 3_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o auinion_n with_o purpose_n to_o unite_v these_o two_o mighty_a king_n their_o will_n and_o might_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n put_v off_o mortality_n at_o marsil_n and_o so_o that_o holy_a intention_n cease_v for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o same_o be_v holinsh._n continue_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n gregory_n 11._o yet_o take_v no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n to_o like_a cause_n will_v have_v undergo_v which_o the_o serres_n french_a impute_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o confident_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a achievement_n will_v try_v it_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o forget_v the_o mutable_a condition_n of_o war_n the_o searnesse_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o greenness_n of_o his_o grandchild_n young_a richard_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n die_v as_o short_o after_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v god_n seem_v to_o approve_v his_o opinion_n herein_o for_o that_o cross_n come_v fast_o upon_o he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o there_o be_v no_o great_a wisdom_n nor_o happiness_n then_o to_o know_v when_o we_o be_v well_o and_o then_o to_o preserve_v without_o hazard_n or_o empairment_n that_o honour_n wealth_n or_o quiet_n which_o we_o already_o have_v 142_o among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n assign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretigny_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n in_o limosin_n whither_o the_o prince_n march_v &_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o thither_o holinshed_n come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o brethren_n the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a chief_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o be_v forcible_o enter_v where_o mercy_n have_v nothing_o to_o save_v nor_o spare_v the_o sword_n and_o fire_n for_o terror_n to_o other_o kill_a and_o deface_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o he_o disinherit_v who_o write_v that_o the_o prince_n fly_v up_o near_o to_o paris_n and_o scarce_o by_o reason_n of_o glequin_n valour_n get_v back_o to_o bordeaux_n seem_v to_o have_v mistake_v therein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v we_o of_o great_a importance_n after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o &_o more_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitaine_n and_o sail_n into_o england_n 143_o the_o french_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v town_n and_o place_n in_o aquitaine_n gather_v new_a hope_n after_o so_o long_a and_o perpetual_a infelicity_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o expert_a captain_n sir_n john_n chandoys_n unfortunate_o slay_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o desire_n who_o whole_a care_n for_o war_n rest_v upon_o glequin_n not_o long_o before_o advance_v for_o his_o military_a virtue_n from_o low_a estate_n to_o so_o great_a eminency_n as_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a officer_n for_o war_n which_o that_o kingdom_n have_v and_o he_o a_o man_n of_o much_o proof_n in_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n so_o temper_v his_o courage_n with_o discretion_n that_o he_o only_o first_o bad_a his_o country_n rise_v again_o and_o endeavour_v in_o despite_n of_o evil_a fortune_n to_o reflourish_v 144_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n want_v health_n upon_o come_v to_o his_o father_n sight_n render_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n seem_v good_a while_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o clarendon_n there_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o factious_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o errand_n be_v to_o make_v a_o overture_n of_o association_n against_o the_o french_a but_o as_o his_o offer_n be_v acceptable_a so_o his_o caution_n not_o seem_v sufficient_a he_o return_v after_o great_a entertainment_n without_o conclude_v 145_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n do_v now_o return_v out_o of_o aquitaine_n 1372_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n and_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n late_a king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o marry_v the_o duke_n thereupon_o instil_v himself_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n nor_o be_v the_o english_a name_n only_o increase_v in_o titularie_a honour_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o fleming_n who_o have_v provoke_v we_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o holinshed_n earl_n of_o hereford_n at_o english_a sea_n in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n neust._n about_o twenty_o and_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o all_o the_o man_n slay_v the_o sweet_a of_o this_o victory_n be_v sour_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o grievous_a loss_n for_o the_o french_a have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o rochel_n in_o santoin_n with_o the_o aid_n by_o sea_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o relieve_v the_o french_a english_a john_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v with_o about_o forty_o ship_n man_n victual_n munition_n and_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n forth_o use_v of_o the_o war_n but_o be_v sudden_o assail_v with_o the_o spanish_a armado_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o great_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrose_n buccanigra_n and_o other_o the_o english_a after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a castilian_a conflict_n be_v utter_o distress_v the_o earl_n take_v prisoner_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o take_v or_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 19_o rochel_n hold_v out_o notwithstanding_o to_o who_o relief_n while_o king_n edward_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a force_n set_v sail_v the_o wind_n always_o back_o till_o that_o time_n favourable_a to_o his_o voyage_n for_o france_n come_v easterly_a and_o drive_v he_o back_o into_o england_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o the_o waste_n they_o write_v of_o walsin_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a neither_o do_v he_o so_o give_v over_o the_o care_n of_o that_o strong_a piece_n which_o the_o english_a most_o manful_o make_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n 146_o 19_o rochel_n thus_o persist_v in_o loyal_a resolution_n john_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o english_a lady_n marie_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o gentleman_n of_o much_o gratitude_n towards_o the_o english_a the_o author_n of_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v his_o state_n in_o their_o quarrel_n ship_n away_o for_o england_n have_v aid_n minister_v unto_o he_o he_o return_v and_o war_n with_o various_a event_n but_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n come_v to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o france_n and_o though_o with_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o wall_n horse_n in_o the_o desert_n country_n of_o aâ—…ergn_n through_o famine_n come_v safe_a but_o with_o a_o almost-hunger-starued_n army_n to_o bordeaux_n not_o long_o after_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anion_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n to_o have_v try_v the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o set_a battle_n before_o the_o city_n of_o tholouz_n in_o languedoc_n but_o by_o a_o untimely_a &_o a_o pernicious_a short_a truce_n to_o which_o k._n edward_n yield_v because_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n lie_v dangerous_o sick_a the_o hope_a victory_n not_o only_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n but_o almost_o all_o advantage_n also_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o seasonable_o the_o french_a boast_a 19_o themselves_o as_o of_o a_o conquest_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v help_v out_o their_o valiancy_n with_o policy_n
for_o a_o fee-farm_n whereof_o himself_o receive_v threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o some_o such_o other_o to_o pacify_v these_o great_a lord_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v disgrace_v and_o the_o seal_v take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o give_v to_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o elye_n and_o then_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n yield_v to_o give_v half_o a_o ten_o and_o half_o a_o fifteen_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o lord_n think_v fit_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o money_n be_v thereupon_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o rid_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n be_v willing_a he_o shall_v have_v those_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n for_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o charles_n of_o bloiâ—…_n who_o heretofore_o challenge_v britain_n be_v transact_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v pass_v into_o ireland_n before_o the_o next_o easter_n 67_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o dissolve_v but_o the_o king_n recal_v the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o court_n keep_v both_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o alexander_n neâ—…ile_a archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o his_o person_n in_o great_a favour_n than_o before_o insomuch_o that_o at_o christmas_n he_o make_v de-la-pole_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o own_o table_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a garment_n of_o a_o peer_n but_o princely_a robe_a sure_o therein_o not_o well_o for_o some_o of_o those_o great_a lord_n though_o not_o by_o so_o sweet_a mean_n as_o be_v fit_a do_v desire_v to_o waken_v he_o out_o of_o courtly_a drowsiness_n and_o as_o man_n that_o know_v not_o what_o peace_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o into_o action_n worthy_a of_o his_o name_n and_o greatness_n these_o other_o person_n be_v not_o so_o friend_v or_o qualify_v that_o they_o can_v support_v a_o king_n against_o a_o universal_a mislike_n but_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o stomach_n do_v it_o so_o that_o say_v neust._n walsingham_n here_o first_o grow_v the_o king_n hatred_n against_o the_o peer_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o he_o never_o as_o it_o be_v say_v regard_v they_o but_o fained_o so_o much_o more_o dangerous_a sometime_o be_v the_o remedy_n then_o a_o very_a grievous_a malady_n 68_o king_n richard_n who_o age_n and_o place_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o wise_a instruction_n not_o thus_o content_v to_o have_v whet_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o great_a peer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o himself_o rumpatur_fw-la marâ—…al_n quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la be_v further_a draw_v as_o be_v say_v to_o plot_v the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloster_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o de-la-pole_n who_o together_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o the_o bloody_a devise_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v together_o have_v perish_v but_o the_o present_a gloster_n lord_n maior_n nicholas_n exton_n who_o the_o conspirator_n will_v have_v have_v their_o partaker_n if_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v honest_o refuse_v to_o assent_v the_o lord_n hereupon_o have_v admonition_n refrain_v to_o come_v 69_o the_o person_n which_o be_v in_o the_o public_a envy_n for_o their_o overswaying_a grace_n with_o the_o king_n 1387._o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v robert_n the_o vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sir_n simon_n burley_n knight_n and_o sir_n richard_n stury_n these_o man_n hear_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n martial_n of_o england_n 24._o have_v encounter_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o frenchman_n fleming_n norman_n and_o spaniard_n and_o take_v above_o one_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o they_o nineteen_o thousand_o ton_n oâ—…â—…ine_o deprave_a the_o victory_n say_v that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v but_o merchant_n who_o love_n have_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o our_o country_n than_o so_o to_o stir_v they_o to_o inexorable_a hatred_n but_o these_o say_v favourite_n one_o who_o thus_o judge_v be_v rather_o the_o knight_n of_o venus_n then_o bellona_n fit_a for_o a_o canopy_n then_o a_o camp_n for_o language_n then_o a_o lance_n as_o they_o who_o be_v awake_a to_o discourse_v of_o martial_a action_n but_o drowâ—…e_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o do_v they_o such_o therefore_o câ—…ersing_v with_o the_o king_n not_o *_o without_o suspicion_n of_o 13â—…6_n foul_a familiarity_n never_o take_v care_n to_o put_v into_o his_o mind_n any_o matter_n which_o beseem_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n we_o say_v not_o quoth_v our_o author_n as_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n but_o not_o even_o concern_v those_o very_a recreation_n which_o most_o of_o all_o become_v great_a spirit_n as_o hunting_z hawk_v and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o earl_n do_v more_o than_o meddle_v with_o merchant_n who_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o make_v dangerous_a resistance_n for_o they_o land_v at_o breast_n in_o britain_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n deliver_v it_o again_o from_o so_o bad_a neighbour_n as_o the_o two_o wooden_a fort_n near_o build_v service_n where_o the_o other_o have_v stand_v one_o of_o which_o they_o fire_v and_o the_o other_o they_o man_v with_o the_o english_a garrison_n of_o breast_n then_o stuff_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o a_o year_n and_o furnish_v the_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o necessary_n they_o return_v have_v worthy_o win_v the_o love_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o people_n which_o as_o they_o be_v also_o due_a to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n yet_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n they_o by_o these_o man_n evil_a office_n have_v so_o cold_a entertainment_n as_o they_o eftsoon_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o court_n to_o live_v quiet_o upon_o their_o own_o at_o home_n after_o they_o the_o brave_a young_a henry_n hotspur_n lord_n percy_z be_v send_v ill_o provide_v to_o the_o sea_n nevertheless_o he_o venture_v and_o return_v when_o his_o commission_n be_v expire_v with_o honour_n 70_o one_a thing_n do_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v sure_o full_a of_o wickedness_n and_o indignity_n for_o cousin_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o young_a fair_a and_o noble_a lady_n and_o the_o king_n near_o kinswoman_n for_o she_o be_v grandchild_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o his_o 2._o daughter_n isabel_n do_v put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v one_o of_o queen_n anne_n woman_n a_o bâ—…hemian_a walse_v of_o base_a birrh_n call_v in_o her_o mother_n tongue_n lancecrone_n this_o intolerable_a villainy_n offer_v to_o the_o blood_n royal_a king_n richard_n do_v not_o encounter_v neither_o have_v the_o power_n some_o say_v who_o deem_v that_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n practise_v upon_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n follower_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o seduce_v and_o captivate_v that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v what_o be_v honest_a or_o fit_a to_o do_v but_o where_o prince_n be_v wilful_a or_o slothful_a and_o their_o favourite_n flatterer_n or_o timeservers_a there_o need_v no_o other_o enchantment_n to_o infatuate_a yea_o and_o ruinate_v the_o great_a monarch_n 71_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n take_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o heart_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o infamy_n trial_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v bring_v thereby_o upon_o his_o noble_a kinswoman_n meanwhile_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o conduct_v his_o dear_a friend_n the_o duke_n towards_o ireland_n go_v with_o he_o into_o wales_n there_o the_o king_n devise_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n and_o other_o who_o be_v equal_o afraid_a of_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o destroy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_n nottingham_n and_o such_o other_o as_o from_o who_o they_o think_v fit_v to_o be_v clear_a much_o time_n be_v trifle_v thus_o away_o in_o wales_n they_o come_v together_o as_o if_o the_o duke_n appoint_a voyage_n or_o rather_o banishment_n into_o ireland_n be_v quite_o forget_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n there_o more_o free_o to_o deliberate_v a_o fearful_a estate_n of_o a_o monarchy_n he_o among_o a_o few_o general_o ill_o belove_v and_o ill_o advise_v and_o ill_o provide_v for_o their_o whole_a strength_n be_v the_o king_n and_o these_o emulation_n make_v that_o force_n feeble_a both_o to_o he_o and_o they_o the_o lord_n potent_a martial_a rich_a and_o popular_a he_o at_o nottingham_n they_o not_o near_o he_o but_o abroad_o far-off_a the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a force_n and_o mighty_a neighbour_n watch_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o course_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o ill-chosen_a senate_n be_v first_o to_o have_v the_o
blood_n and_o evening_n approach_v near_o the_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o field_n clear_v and_o no_o enemy_n see_v the_o retreat_n be_v sound_v and_o all_o be_v assemble_v to_o give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n which_o do_v while_o his_o soldier_n pillage_v the_o dead_a king_n henry_n send_v for_o montioy_n herald_n victory_n at_o arm_n in_o france_n and_o for_o other_o herald_n both_o english_a and_o french_a unto_o who_o he_o say_v we_o have_v not_o of_o ourselves_o make_v this_o great_a slaughter_n which_o the_o sword_n in_o our_o weak_a hand_n have_v lay_v at_o our_o foot_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o god_n for_o the_o offence_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o french_a have_v doneit_v sin_n who_o blood_n let_v now_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o we_o guiltless_a in_o follow_v our_o right_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v answer_v it_o be_v azincourt_n then_o say_v he_o to_o all_o posterity_n follow_v this_o battle_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o azincourt_n thus_o dismiss_v the_o herald_n he_o return_v to_o maisconcelle_v where_o he_o lodge_v the_o night_n before_o the_o spoil_n be_v monstreles_a great_a and_o the_o pray_v rich_a in_o armour_n jewel_n and_o apparel_n for_o which_o by_o the_o country_n peasant_n many_o leave_v as_o dead_a be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a who_o afterward_o creep_v from_o the_o place_n but_o most_o of_o they_o mortal_o wound_v without_o relief_n lay_v in_o great_a dolour_n and_o die_v in_o the_o ditch_n so_o certain_a be_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o uncertain_a the_o sword_n till_o it_o be_v quiet_o sheathe_v 61_o king_n henry_n lose_v his_o cousin_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n that_o day_n beside_o some_o franc._n other_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o yet_o caxton_n will_v have_v they_o but_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o paulus_n aemilius_n add_v to_o the_o two_o slay_a lord_n two_o walse_v knight_n and_o only_o ten_o private_a soldier_n without_o any_o more_o unto_o who_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n add_v manuscript_n david_n gam_n a_o esquire_n and_o twenty_o eight_o private_a soldier_n affirm_v confident_o that_o no_o more_o of_o the_o english_a die_v that_o day_n 62_o a_o far_o large_a role_n be_v write_v of_o the_o french_a slay_v at_o this_o battle_n yet_o diverse_a and_o different_a among_o their_o own_o author_n the_o true_a catalogue_n as_o we_o can_v certain_o set_v down_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v many_o collection_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o part_n and_o refer_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o record_n only_o name_v the_o officer_n and_o leader_n in_o the_o same_o field_n either_o prisoner_n slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n by_o this_o famous_a king_n henry_n in_o this_o his_o triumphant_a and_o fortunate_a day_n charles_n d'albert_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n geoffrey_n bouciqualt_n marshal_n of_o france_n jaques_n chastillon_n admiral_n guiscard_v dauphin_n of_o arragon_n great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n edward_n duke_n of_o bar_n anthoine_fw-mi d._n of_o brabant_n duke_n alencon_n count_n nevers_n count_n de_fw-fr marle_n count_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n count_n de_fw-fr blaumont_n count_n de_fw-fr grandpre_n count_n de_fw-fr roussie_n count_n de_fw-fr farquembourg_n lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n monstrelet_n sig._n de_fw-fr preaux_n robert_n de_fw-fr barre_n jehan_n de_fw-fr barre_n great_a lord_n sig._n de_fw-fr croy._n sig._n de_fw-fr helly_n sig._n de_fw-fr auxi_fw-la sig._n de_fw-fr brimeâ—…_n enguâ—…_n sig._n de_fw-fr poix_n sig._n de_fw-fr louroy_n sig._n de_fw-fr rainevalt_n sig._n the_o longueâ—…all_n sig._n de_fw-fr iâ—…che_fw-fr sig._n de_fw-fr neufâ—…ille_fw-fr sig._n de_fw-fr dampierre_n sig._n the_o moreâ—…ill_n vidame_n de_fw-fr amiens_n mes._n alain_n mes._n de_fw-fr saveses_n mes._n de_fw-fr mocont_n mes._n de_fw-fr poix_n mes._n de_fw-fr bethune_n to_o be_v short_a jehan_n tillet_n say_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o vol._n thousand_o slay_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o take_v and_o most_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n account_v the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o be_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o four_o thousand_o prince_n nobles_z knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o history_n of_o normandy_n account_v eight_o thousand_o to_o be_v slay_v of_o that_o rank_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bare_a banner_n among_o who_o die_v four_o duke_n nine_o earl_n one_o slay_v archbishop_n and_o ten_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n as_o the_o herald_n relation_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v report_v 27_o prisoner_n of_o account_n take_v in_o this_o field_n be_v charles_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o sâ—…g_v bourbon_n arthur_n earl_n of_o richmond_n extreme_o wound_v and_o leave_v for_o dead_a as_o he_o lie_v gasp_v among_o the_o slay_a be_v by_o the_o english_a recover_v and_o retain_v their_o prisoner_n lovis_z de_fw-fr bourbon_n cont_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n be_v bret._n there_o take_v 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fifty_o yard_n square_a fense_v it_o with_o a_o hedge_n of_o thorn_n against_o the_o ravening_n of_o dog_n and_o wolf_n wherein_o be_v inter_v five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o christian_a carcase_n in_o ground_n regard_n whereof_o it_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o esguines_fw-la and_o make_v a_o churchyard_n 28_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o force_n be_v come_v to_o amiens_n within_o two_o day_n march_v of_o azincourt_n bret._n to_o aid_v king_n charles_n but_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o conceive_a assurance_n of_o victory_n will_v not_o stay_v his_o come_n who_o now_o hear_v of_o the_o glorious_a day_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a dismiss_v his_o troop_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o country_n not_o mean_v any_o more_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o normandy_n france_n now_o king_n henry_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 26._o of_o october_n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o battle_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o calais_n but_o in_o pass_v the_o field_n wherein_o they_o have_v fight_v he_o cause_v search_v for_o all_o the_o english_a which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v inter_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n annal._n but_o the_o body_n of_o his_o slay_a cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n he_o take_v away_o thence_o carry_v they_o both_o into_o england_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o guisnes_n with_o his_o prisoner_n he_o enter_v calais_n whither_o those_o leave_v at_o harflew_v resort_v grafton_n to_o pay_v their_o ransom_n to_o they_o assign_v 29_o his_o host_n now_o refresh_v and_o courage_n augment_v it_o be_v disputable_a in_o counsel_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v again_o into_o france_n to_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n already_o begin_v or_o else_o to_o embark_v for_o england_n but_o the_o time_n of_o year_n spend_v the_o winter_n wet_a and_o the_o field_n camp_n very_o much_o subject_n to_o flux_n wherewith_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v as_o yet_o infect_v and_o more_o unhealed_a of_o their_o wound_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v for_o england_n and_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o victual_n become_v somewhat_o scarce_o in_o calais_n these_o thing_n premise_v king_n henry_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o november_n spread_v sail_n for_o england_n england_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n be_v meet_v with_o such_o storm_n that_o his_o french_a prisoner_n be_v in_o as_o great_a fear_n as_o they_o wal._n have_v be_v in_o danger_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o azincourt_n but_o arrive_v at_o dover_n and_o all_o danger_n past_a upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n in_o triumph_n wise_a he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o london_n four_o hundred_o citizen_n state_n ride_v before_o he_o in_o red_a and_o white_a hood_n the_o gate_n and_o street_n be_v garnish_v with_o pageant_n and_o the_o chron._n conduit_n plenteous_o pour_v forth_o sweet_a wine_n the_o religious_a man_n meet_v he_o with_o procession_n and_o
ordinary_a mouth_n of_o that_o high_a court_n he_o salute_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o premise_n where_o as_o he_o utter_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o place_n by_o another_o tongue_n so_o he_o elsewhere_o prosecute_v all_o affair_n by_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o organ_n 4_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n exact_v to_o settle_v and_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o his_o young_a nephew_n the_o king_n together_o with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v a_o steadfast_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n know_v the_o dauphin_n busy_a to_o recover_v france_n strengthen_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o government_n with_o garrison_n assemble_v their_o power_n and_o labour_v to_o retain_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o own_o party_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n have_v french_a word_n to_o they_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o open_a assemble_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o 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with_o extremity_n according_a to_o bind_a duty_n this_o oration_n find_v plausible_a admission_n in_o show_n henry_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o such_o chief_n as_o be_v present_a do_v their_o homage_v take_v oath_n to_o be_v true_a the_o like_a obligation_n and_o sacrament_n of_o allegiance_n be_v put_v upon_o all_o the_o french_a through_o the_o english_a dominion_n in_o france_n 5_o charles_n who_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a king_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v then_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n full_a of_o courage_n and_o new_a hope_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v his_o chief_a levy_n be_v make_v in_o daulphynois_n and_o italy_n from_o whence_o for_o money_n he_o draw_v sundry_a troop_n but_o the_o best_a sinew_n of_o his_o army_n move_v in_o certain_a thousand_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n which_o serve_v under_o he_o the_o first_o step_n which_o the_o charolines_n or_o force_n of_o charles_n make_v into_o hostile_a action_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v about_o 7._o crepan_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o of_o their_o number_n this_o be_v noble_a in_o charles_n and_o his_o charolines_n that_o their_o mind_n sink_v not_o at_o the_o horror_n of_o such_o a_o evil_a omen_n it_o france_n be_v sai_z aemylius_fw-la of_o they_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v adverse_a fortune_n with_o increase_n of_o courage_n the_o regent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v vigilant_a upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o power_n of_o his_o regency_n extend_v itself_o without_o contradiction_n annal._n through_o vimew_n pontieu_o and_o picardy_n from_o paris_n to_o rein_n chalons_n and_o troyes_n up_o to_o the_o water_n of_o loyr_n and_o the_o sea_n a_o goodly_a scope_n of_o territory_n and_o absolute_o the_o best_a of_o france_n that_o late_a loss_n &_o foil_n of_o the_o charolines_n be_v repair_v short_o after_o by_o a_o overthrow_n in_o skirmish_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o english_a party_n from_o who_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o they_o recover_v a_o great_a booty_n special_o of_o cattle_n which_o the_o english_a have_v get_v in_o the_o country_n of_o nugion_n and_o main_n but_o thus_o intercept_v upon_o their_o return_n into_o normandy_n charles_n which_o paul_n aemylius_fw-la omit_v doubt_v that_o success_n for_o 23_o meulan_n upon_o sein_fw-fr be_v by_o he_o take_v where_o all_o the_o english_a be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v short_a and_o the_o revenge_n speedy_a thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o man_n sai_z polydor_z more_o like_a the_o old_a roman_n then_o people_n of_o that_o age_n so_o great_a be_v his_o virtue_n and_o chivalry_n have_v with_o he_o john_n of_o luxemburg_n general_n of_o the_o burgundian_n horseman_n recover_v the_o place_n kill_v all_o the_o french_a which_o be_v find_v therein_o 6_o at_o the_o city_n of_o annal_n amiens_n in_o picardy_n the_o three_o great_a duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n burgoign_n and_o britain_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o whole_a course_n &_o sum_n of_o affair_n there_o they_o renew_v the_o league_n add_v that_o each_o shall_v be_v other_o friend_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v defend_v king_n henry_n right_a with_o their_o best_a force_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o profitable_a amity_n the_o regent_n than_o a_o bachelor_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n sister_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n while_o the_o regent_n be_v absent_a from_o paris_n upon_o these_o just_a occasion_n the_o parisian_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v 23_o send_v ambassador_n into_o england_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o obedience_n to_o king_n henry_n practise_v with_o charles_n to_o deliver_v their_o city_n the_o regent_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o dangerous_a treason_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n retain_v they_o in_o duty_n the_o chief_a actor_n pay_v their_o life_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trespass_n in_o good_a time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n ten_o thousand_o fresh_a soldier_n over_o they_o he_o ordain_v captain_n bedford_n the_o famous_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n pole_z earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n willoughby_n and_o other_o himself_o lead_v about_o with_o he_o for_o the_o general_a service_n eighteen_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n with_o these_o field-force_n the_o maim_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n in_o france_n be_v hold_v together_o though_o not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o diverse_a adventure_n in_o they_o he_o take_v from_o charles_n sundry_a strong_a town_n and_o fortress_n as_o fab._n crotoy_n baside_n riol_n rula_n gyrond_n basile_n mermound_n milham_n femel_n seintace_n and_o many_o other_o 7_o the_o regent_n chief_a design_n be_v to_o draw_v charles_n to_o fight_v hope_v by_o his_o overthrow_n to_o conclude_v many_o day_n work_n in_o one_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o draw_v into_o normandy_n charles_n be_v then_o in_o 23._o tourain_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o people_n the_o regent_n prosper_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o take_v by_o siege_n a_o place_n of_o good_a importance_n presume_v so_o to_o dare_v the_o french_a out_o to_o a_o battle_n john_n duke_n of_o alencon_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n and_o instruction_n to_o fight_v if_o occasion_n serve_v but_o charles_n himself_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o hazard_v his_o person_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n gagwin_n of_o vernoil_n which_o the_o aemil._n english_a have_v take_v before_o the_o 16._o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o his_o charolines_n can_v succour_v it_o the_o two_o army_n embattel_v themselves_o the_o fight_n begin_v with_o shot_n which_o seem_v not_o quick_a enough_o to_o dispatch_v the_o work_n the_o battle_n come_v to_o hand-stroak_n where_o for_o some_o hour_n there_o be_v maintain_v a_o constant_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n with_o great_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n the_o english_a enure_v to_o the_o french_a war_n have_v bear_v the_o first_o heat_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v in_o that_o nation_n most_o rageful_a by_o perseverance_n perch_n utter_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o regent_n annâ—…l_n himself_o with_o a_o battle-axe_n fight_v most_o fierce_o win_v immortal_a honour_n in_o that_o bloody_a journey_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o enemy_n side_n john_n 16._o earl_n of_o boughwhan_n constable_n of_o france_n archenbald_n dowglas_n duke_n of_o tourain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o france_n archembald_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o wigton_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o french_a there_o be_v slay_v the_o stow._n earl_n of_o vantadowr_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o all_o there_o die_v upon_o that_o side_n certain_a thousand_o none_o write_v of_o few_o than_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o nor_o
chancellor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n very_o dangerous_a unto_o both_o 10_o the_o news_n of_o these_o home-contention_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n into_o france_n easy_o draw_v he_o home_o though_o the_o state_n of_o that_o realm_n can_v not_o well_o want_v his_o presence_n for_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n notwithstanding_o his_o late_a renovation_n of_o league_n with_o the_o regent_n at_o amiens_n jealous_a of_o the_o 23._o english_a greatness_n turn_v sodeine_o to_o charles_n and_o with_o he_o arthur_z earl_n of_o richmond_n his_o brother_n this_o put_v fresh_a spirit_n into_o the_o droop_a prince_n arthur_n be_v by_o charles_n make_v constable_n of_o his_o france_n in_o place_n of_o the_o scottish_a earl_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o vernoil_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n overlive_v this_o revolt_n but_o a_o small_a time_n arthur_z to_o declare_v his_o forwardness_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o charles_n assemble_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o with_o they_o sodeine_o besiege_v enterprise_n s._n jean_n a_o town_n of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o britain_n which_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n governor_n of_o normandy_n have_v late_o fortify_v and_o stuff_v with_o soldier_n the_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o the_o french_a do_v great_o at_o the_o first_o perplex_v the_o english_a but_o upon_o better_a advice_n they_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o both_z before_o and_o behind_o which_o stroke_n so_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o with_o loss_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o many_o of_o their_o people_n they_o forsake_v the_o siege_n to_o redeem_v this_o dishonour_n he_o turn_v his_o fury_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o angioâ—…_n which_o in_o many_o part_n he_o depopulate_v and_o spoil_n the_o regent_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v into_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o beaâ—…champ_n hoâ—…_n earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v in_o france_n have_v six_o 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though_o the_o rather_o stir_v thereunto_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o private_a revenge_n the_o english_a upon_o his_o forsake_v their_o alliance_n have_v attempt_v to_o kindle_v the_o gauntois_n and_o other_o of_o the_o flemish_a town_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n but_o the_o opinion_n that_o k._n henry_n fortune_n in_o france_n be_v desperate_o stoop_v make_v their_o will_n too_o dank_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o notice_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o attempt_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n which_o sharpen_v he_o to_o revenge_n whereof_o as_o the_o former_a passage_n abundant_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o ordinary_o thirsty_a he_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o calais_n chief_a commander_n there_o for_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o l._n dudley_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sir_n john_n ratcliff_n of_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n purpose_n be_v to_o have_v cloy_v the_o harbour_n by_o sink_a ship_n lade_v with_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a choke_n material_n but_o upon_o the_o â—…bbe-water_n the_o calisian_o deliver_v the_o haven_n from_o that_o peril_n the_o king_n of_o england_n advertise_v that_o his_o precious_a hoâ—…t_n fort_n and_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v thus_o emperil_v humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o protector_n come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o very_a great_a fleet_n some_o write_v five_o hundred_o sail_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o in_o it_o a_o great_a puissance_n with_o full_a purpose_n to_o give_v battle_n glad_a perhaps_o that_o he_o may_v now_o revenge_v old_a grudge_n it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v choler_n to_o consider_v how_o writer_n torture_v we_o with_o the_o diversity_n of_o report_n but_o the_o general_a agreement_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v raise_v his_o siege_n before_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o some_o 13_o say_v the_o very_a rumour_n of_o the_o protector_n approach_n drive_v he_o away_o and_o that_o the_o protector_n come_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o burgundian_n 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a_o portugesse_n to_o hold_v a_o league_n with_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o breach_n with_o france_n 32_o these_o have_v heath_n erto_o be_v the_o action_n of_o man_n let_v we_o not_o neglect_v two_o great_a lady_n because_o 1437_o much_o concern_v our_o history_n depend_v on_o their_o course_n queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mother_n by_o he_o of_o this_o six_o henry_n about_o england_n this_o time_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o most_o noble_a lady_n when_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a be_v not_o of_o judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o tender_a year_n to_o understand_v what_o become_v her_o greatness_n or_o have_v find_v perhaps_o that_o greatness_n be_v no_o part_n of_o happiness_n secret_o marry_v one_o owen_z ap_fw-mi theodore_n or_o teder_n aemyl_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o all_o the_o welsh_a nation_n and_o endue_v with_o verg._n admirable_a virtue_n who_o draw_v his_o descent_n 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he_o end_v at_o once_o his_o wicked_a day_n and_o desire_n 35_o let_v we_o now_o cast_v our_o eye_n to_o the_o do_n of_o our_o new_a regent_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o we_o may_v be_v witness_n how_o far_o by_o his_o endeavour_n the_o affair_n of_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v advance_v in_o france_n the_o silence_n at_o this_o time_n be_v every_o where_o very_o great_a yet_o have_v he_o opportunity_n to_o have_v achieve_v somewhat_o two_o fr._n thousand_o french_a horseman_n be_v mutine_v and_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a disorder_n paris_n be_v fearful_o punish_v with_o famine_n and_o the_o attendant_n of_o famine_n pestilential_a malady_n the_o country_n about_o lie_v open_a the_o courtier_n be_v discontent_v and_o divide_v nothing_o be_v yet_o do_v by_o our_o regent_n which_o 616._o some_o impute_v to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somersets_n opposition_n who_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o disdain_v hinder_v his_o dispatch_n we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v out_o 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this_o so_o public_a and_o solemn_a oath_n and_o do_v not_o tremble_v in_o every_o part_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o their_o view_n lest_o god_n perhaps_o may_v quiet_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v mock_v to_o his_o face_n by_o a_o vain_a ambitious_a man_n 60_o to_o divert_v these_o home-breeding_a rancour_n gascoigne_n and_o practice_n by_o employ_v the_o wit_n and_o body_n of_o man_n in_o other_o more_o honest_a thing_n the_o earl_n of_o candal_n son_n serres_n to_o captal_a the_o budie_n who_o have_v upon_o necessity_n submit_v his_o seignoury_n to_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n but_o reserve_v his_o person_n out_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o the_o lord_n l'esparre_n come_v secret_o from_o bordeaux_n and_o pray_v a_o army_n for_o that_o bordeaux_n and_o the_o gascoign_n will_v return_v to_o the_o english_a if_o they_o may_v be_v support_v a_o army_n be_v decree_v for_o their_o reduction_n john_n lord_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n of_o his_o name_n as_o general_n 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opinion_n which_o all_o party_n have_v of_o his_o integrity_n be_v whole_a arbitrator_n of_o like_n their_o difference_n certain_a satisfaction_n be_v award_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n for_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o other_o slay_v at_o s._n alban_n and_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n clifford_n slay_v in_o that_o battle_n by_o the_o yorkist_n be_v declare_v for_o true_a liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n aswell_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n so_o both_o part_n stand_v justify_v and_o recti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la many_o other_o article_n and_o award_v be_v make_v to_o solder_v and_o glue_v together_o their_o alienate_v heart_n and_o affection_n the_o reioicement_n cause_v by_o this_o seem_a peace_n which_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v
of_o london_n do_v notwithstanding_o stand_v whole_o for_o the_o beautiful_a earl_n of_o march_n and_o stand_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o they_o have_v sure_a intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n escape_v from_o s._n alban_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n near_o costwold_n and_o that_o both_o with_o joint_a force_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n these_o news_n make_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n and_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o the_o north._n southern_a country_n to_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n or_o more_o sufficiency_n edward_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v london_n and_o give_v period_n to_o henry_n reign_n which_o be_v account_v to_o take_v end_n after_o he_o have_v successive_o rule_v this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o four_o day_n his_o wife_n 94_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n sicily_n and_o arragon_n duke_n of_o andegavia_n lorraine_n bar_n and_o calabria_n earl_n of_o province_n cenomania_n and_o guise_n she_o by_o proxy_n be_v espouse_v unto_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o city_n tower_n in_o touraine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n william_n de-la-poole_n be_v procurator_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o king_n be_v uncle_n to_o the_o bride_n father_n and_o the_o queen_n aunt_n unto_o her_o mother_n she_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v convey_v to_o southampton_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o tichfield_n where_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1445._o and_o twenty_o two_o of_o april_n she_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o honourable_o attend_v by_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n follow_v she_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v in_o face_n and_o of_o goodly_a feature_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n and_o deep_a policy_n but_o of_o stomach_n far_o above_o her_o sex_n as_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o trouble_n some_o time_n do_v too_o well_o appear_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n and_o after_o her_o husband_n depulsion_n from_o his_o regal_a throne_n her_o force_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksburie_n in_o a_o poor_a religious_a house_n whether_o she_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o life_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o carry_v captive_n to_o london_n where_o she_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o duke_n reiner_n her_o father_n do_v purchase_v her_o liberty_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o who_o she_o return_v and_o last_o die_v in_o her_o native_a country_n his_o issue_n 95_o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o and_o the_o 31._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n &_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v note_v by_o warrant_n of_o record_n be_v repute_v 6._o unto_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o as_o he_o may_v â—…ue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o the_o stannary_n wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o his_o father_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o create_v in_o great_a estate_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n he_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a knowledge_n matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o the_o better_a to_o bandy_v against_o his_o father_n competitor_n king_n edward_n the_o maul_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n claim_v aâ—…ianced_v in_o france_n anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o make-king_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o prince_n when_o the_o day_n be_v lose_v at_o tewkesburie_n seek_v to_o escape_v thence_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o resolute_a answer_n enrage_v the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o he_o dash_v he_o a_o unprincely_a part_n on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o richard_n the_o crook_n back_o run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o all_o solemnity_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a person_n slay_v in_o the_o monastical_a church_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewkesburie_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1471._o edward_n the_o four_o first_o 54_o four_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o four_o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xvii_o edward_n bear_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o march_n in_o england_n have_v â—…unne_v the_o battle_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n though_o the_o lord_n his_o confederate_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o saint_n alban_n from_o ludlow_n haste_v towards_o london_n &_o on_o his_o way_n be_v london_n second_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o number_n and_o power_n which_o so_o terrify_v queen_n margaret_n now_o â—…dy_a to_o poâ—…se_v the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d husâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d soâ—…_n iâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d york_n preâ—…ly_o pâ—…ed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…ry_n powerful_a and_o the_o other_o in_o possâ—…_n consult_v for_o their_o safe_a estate_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a edward_n with_o warwick_n enter_v their_o gate_n yield_v who_o warlike_a visage_n so_o daunt_v the_o adverse_a affect_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v he_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n &_o the_o nobleman_n likewise_o make_v he_o offer_n of_o their_o service_n to_o establiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d claim_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o learn_v the_o observance_n of_o time_n or_o to_o sway_v with_o the_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o world_n smile_v all_o these_o seâ—…n_a counsel_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n edward_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o iâ—…_n well_o sâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…red_n how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whoâ—…_n parâ—…ment_n former_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…d_a hâ—…ryâ—…selfe_n â—…selfe_z subâ—…â—…ith_o hiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—…d_n who_o 〈◊〉_d though_o crown_n now_o 〈◊〉_d through_o 〈◊〉_d desâ—…_n yâ—…_n what_o right_a lâ—…er_n have_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diâ—…our_n do_v wiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…gh_v his_o neglect_n whoâ—…_n siâ—…ity_n ever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o private_a devotion_n than_o the_o potent_a manage_n of_o a_o sovereign_n command_n 2_o these_o thing_n urge_v and_o most_o of_o they_o true_a their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dread_a northern_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o saint_n johns_n field_n neither_o be_v any_o reservation_n make_v as_o before_o of_o henry_n natural_a crown_n life_n but_o he_o be_v now_o absolute_o neglect_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o he_o have_v reign_v till_o then_o who_o follow_a misery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o his_o constant_a patience_n be_v admire_v in_o undergo_n the_o same_o edward_n thus_o mount_v before_o his_o foot_n have_v well_o touch_v the_o first_o step_n be_v upon_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o march_n among_o his_o northern_a soldier_n proclaim_v king_n william_n l._n england_n fan_n onbridge_v earl_n of_o kent_n declare_v his_o claim_n and_o disable_n k._n henry_n of_o stile_n or_o government_n who_o weak_a head_n as_o he_o allege_v have_v over_o long_o blemish_v the_o english_a crown_n 3_o upon_o the_o next_o day_n with_o all_o pomp_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n 3_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v again_o demand_v and_o again_o grant_v such_o be_v
inventor_n of_o this_o enterprise_n she_o likewise_o send_v hugh_n conway_n a_o esquire_n into_o britain_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o britain_n earl_n the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n bear_v towards_o he_o will_v he_o not_o to_o neglect_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n offer_v but_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o settle_v his_o mind_n how_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o therewithal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v land_n in_o wales_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v receive_v this_o joyful_a message_n he_o break_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n all_o his_o secret_n advertise_v he_o thathe_v be_v enter_v into_o a_o sure_a &_o steadfast_a dâ—…ine_n hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n desire_v he_o of_o help_n towards_o the_o achieve_v of_o his_o enterprise_n which_o the_o duke_n promise_v &_o afterward_o perform_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n send_v back_o again_o hugh_n conway_n &_o th._n ramney_n to_o declare_v his_o come_n short_o into_o england_n 32_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o england_n begin_v many_o enterprise_n which_o be_v never_o so_o privy_o handle_v yet_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o king_n richard_n and_o because_o he_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o aid_v of_o this_o combination_n he_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o pluck_v he_o from_o that_o part_n and_o thereupon_o address_v his_o love_a letter_n unto_o the_o duke_n request_v he_o most_o earnest_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n who_o king_n grave_a advice_n for_o counsel_n he_o then_o stand_v much_o in_o need_n of_o with_o many_o word_n of_o kind_a compliment_n to_o be_v utter_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o duke_n mistrust_v those_o sweet_a promise_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o bitter_a intent_n and_o know_v k._n richard_n to_o speak_v most_o fair_a when_o he_o mean_v foul_a play_n desire_v the_o king_n of_o pardon_n excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v sickly_a &_o not_o well_o able_a to_o travel_v which_o excuse_v the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o send_v other_o letter_n with_o check_v word_n command_v he_o without_o delay_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o presence_n unto_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v court._n a_o determinate_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o immediate_o prepare_v war_n against_o he_o whereupon_o thomas_n marquesse_n dorset_n come_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n sir_n edward_n courtney_n begin_v and_o peter_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o excester_n raise_v another_o army_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o in_o kent_n sir_n richard_n guilford_z and_o other_o gentleman_n raise_v a_o company_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v even_o in_o one_o moment_n 33_o king_n richard_n rouse_v from_o his_o pleasure_n in_o progress_n send_v forth_o commission_n to_o muster_v his_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o with_o a_o great_a preparation_n from_o london_n march_v towards_o salisbury_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o disparkle_v his_o power_n into_o small_a part_n in_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n every_o way_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o omit_v all_o other_o with_o a_o great_a puissance_n go_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o duke_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n make_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o before_o he_o come_v too_o far_o accompany_v king_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o wild_a welshman_n who_o he_o have_v enforce_v to_o follow_v he_o more_o by_o his_o lordly_a commandment_n then_o by_o liberal_a wage_n which_o thing_n indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o fall_v off_o and_o forsake_v he_o his_o march_n be_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n intend_v for_o gloucester_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v severne_n and_o so_o have_v join_v his_o army_n with_o the_o courtney_n &_o other_o western_a man_n which_o have_v he_o do_v no_o doubt_n k._n richard_n have_v be_v in_o great_a jeopardy_n but_o before_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o severne_n side_n by_o force_n of_o continual_a rain_n the_o river_n rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o overflow_v 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o be_v not_o again_o bound_v within_o his_o own_o bank_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o get_v over_o nor_o his_o complice_n any_o wise_a come_v unto_o he_o during_o which_o time_n the_o welshman_n linger_a idle_a without_o wage_n or_o victual_n sudden_o break_v up_o camp_n and_o depart_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n be_v wondrous_o perplex_v not_o know_v how_o to_o recover_v this_o unfortunate_a chance_n and_o destitute_a of_o power_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o field_n seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o secret_a till_o destiny_n assign_v he_o a_o better_a day_n 34_o a_o servant_n he_o have_v in_o especial_a favour_n &_o trust_v bring_v up_o tender_o by_o he_o and_o rise_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o esteem_n his_o name_n be_v humphrey_n baâ—…ister_n sâ—…cres_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o unto_o shrewsburie_n whither_o the_o distress_a duke_n in_o disguise_n repair_v intend_v there_o to_o remain_v secret_a until_o he_o may_v either_o raise_v a_o new_a power_n or_o else_o by_o some_o mean_n convey_v himself_o unto_o britain_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmund_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o which_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n that_o buckingham_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o company_n and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v as_o man_n strike_v in_o sudden_a fear_n disperse_v shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o many_o of_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a take_v into_o britain_n among_o who_o be_v peter_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o excester_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n henry_n thomas_n marquesse_n dorset_n the_o queen_n son_n and_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n be_v a_o child_n edward_n wooduile_n knight_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n john_n lord_n wells_n sir_n robert_n willoughby_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n giles_n daubeney_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n john_n cheinie_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n sir_n william_n barkley_n sir_n richard_n edgecombe_n and_o sir_n william_n brandon_n edward_z poining_n a_o excellent_a captain_n and_o other_o 35_o richard_n thus_o far_o proceed_v and_o no_o enemy_n see_v his_o hope_n be_v increase_v and_o fear_n daily_o buâ—…kingham_n less_o yet_o be_v a_o prince_n politic_a and_o vigilant_a he_o command_v the_o port_n to_o be_v secure_o keep_v &_o know_v that_o buckingham_n be_v not_o flee_v with_o the_o rest_n make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o that_o duke_n promise_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o man_n that_o can_v bring_v he_o forth_o with_o pardon_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o enjoy_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n present_o to_o be_v make_v free_a banister_n mind_v the_o present_a and_o forget_v what_o be_v past_a spread_v his_o lap_n first_o to_o receive_v this_o golden_a shower_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o this_o gain_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o betray_v his_o own_o lord_n who_o have_v now_o lay_v his_o life_n upon_o trust_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shrewsbury_n reveal_v the_o duke_n who_o disguise_v like_o a_o poor_a countryman_n and_o dig_v in_o a_o grove_n near_o buckingham_n unto_o banister_n house_n be_v apprehend_v and_o with_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v unto_o salisbury_n where_o king_n richard_n then_o lay_v and_o where_o without_o arraignment_n or_o judgement_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o november_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n who_o death_n be_v the_o behead_v less_o lament_v for_o that_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n wrongful_o upon_o 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be_v â—…ine_a in_o the_o attempt_n &_o the_o success_n so_o unfortunate_a as_o the_o french_a for_o fear_n of_o further_a discouragement_n forbid_v â—…e_a report_n and_o make_v a_o inhibition_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o expedition_n of_o that_o journey_n 65_o nevertheless_o the_o french_a king_n cease_v not_o his_o desire_a purpose_n till_o he_o have_v get_v by_o â—…nder_a 〈◊〉_d blackâ—…sse_n bulloignberg_n and_o the_o town_n french_a of_o boulogne_n itself_o though_o buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o deliver_v with_o great_a grief_n to_o the_o english_a unto_o such_o a_o lamentable_a state_n and_o dishonourable_a composition_n be_v the_o good_a king_n edward_n bring_v by_o the_o banding_n of_o his_o great_a counsellor_n and_o insurrection_n of_o his_o unruly_a commons_o after_o which_o calamity_n caixâ—…_n a_o great_a and_o mortal_a disease_n follow_v namely_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n that_o rage_v extreme_o through_o the_o land_n wherein_o die_v the_o two_o son_n of_o charles_n brandon_n both_o of_o they_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n beside_o a_o 1550._o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o their_o best_a strength_n which_o sickness_n follow_v only_a englishman_n in_o foreign_a country_n no_o other_o people_n infect_v therewith_o whereby_o they_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o shun_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v 66_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o dolour_n of_o these_o doleful_a time_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v again_o apprehend_v even_o when_o the_o least_o suspicion_n be_v of_o any_o undirect_a work_n for_o upon_o his_o first_o releasement_n to_o reconcilement_n link_v a_o firm_a love_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o potent_a earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o most_o malignant_a a_o marriage_n be_v contract_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n lisle_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n and_o the_o lady_n the_o earl_n elder_a daughter_n which_o be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a joy_n at_o sheen_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a king_n this_o amity_n be_v outward_o carry_v with_o all_o fair_a show_n for_o a_o time_n though_o stâ—…_n inward_a hatred_n lie_v secret_o hide_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n incontinentlie_o appear_v for_o after_o a_o solemn_a creation_n of_o many_o estate_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v his_o style_n raise_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o ray_n at_o that_o time_n most_o of_o the_o courtier_n cast_v their_o eye_n the_o spark_n of_o emulation_n begin_v present_o to_o break_v forth_o where_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o one_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o other_o to_o compass_v that_o which_o long_o have_v be_v seek_v 67_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n not_o well_o advise_v arm_v and_o yield_v too_o much_o unto_o sycophant_n flattery_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o counsel_v to_o wear_v under_o his_o garment_n a_o coat_n of_o defence_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o be_v so_o arm_v come_v unto_o the_o council_n table_n suppose_v no_o man_n have_v know_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o his_o bosom_n be_v open_v and_o the_o armour_n perceive_v he_o be_v forthwith_o apprehend_v as_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o some_o counsellor_n and_o by_o northumberland_n so_o vehement_o tax_v who_o grafton_n in_o counsel_n be_v ever_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o attach_v and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o tower_n the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n sir_n michael_n stanlâ—…p_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n and_o sir_n mileâ—…_n partridge_n and_o the_o next_o day_n 1551._o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n be_v likewise_o commit_v all_o of_o they_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o he_o stand_v so_o indict_v upon_o the_o first_o second_o of_o december_n follow_v be_v arraign_v at_o westminster_n attend_v with_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o tower_n bill_n halberd_n and_o pole-axe_n a_o great_a number_n 68_o his_o indictment_n be_v for_o
intrusion_n and_o king_n egbert_n egbert_n the_o time_n between_o he_o and_o edward_n confessor_n norman_n the_o time_n between_o their_o conquest_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james._n theodosius_n 2._o under_o the_o persian_a king_n antigonus_z his_o tutor_n the_o diâ—…ipation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n valentinian_n elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n his_o descent_n in_o chap._n 52._o sect_n 8._o placidia_n galla_n her_o care_n of_o valentinian_n her_o son_n aspar_n and_o actius_n choose_v by_o she_o france_n not_o know_v to_o caesar_n by_o that_o name_n britain_n sore_n oppress_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n britain_n sorrowful_a ambassage_n to_o valentinian_n britain_n obtain_v some_o small_a succour_n gallia_n send_v to_o aid_v they_o burgundian_n threaten_v italy_n gallio_n recall_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v quite_o forsake_a of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n kindness_n at_o their_o depart_n from_o britain_n beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o gildas_n the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n final_a forsake_v of_o their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o britain_n nicephorus_n prosperus_fw-la aquitanus_n roman_n unable_a to_o descend_v their_o own_o country_n gildas_n tacit._n hist._n l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o constantine_n transport_v a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n armorica_n a_o part_n of_o gallia_n give_v to_o the_o british_a soldier_n armorica_n conquer_v armorica_n change_v to_o the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n it_o contain_v nine_o bishop_n sea_n keep_v as_o yet_o the_o british_a dialect_n great_a number_n of_o britain_n send_v to_o conan_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o virgin_n send_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o armorica_n matthew_n westm._n henry_n hunt_n ninius_n maximus_n give_v many_o country_n to_o the_o britain_n be_v his_o soldier_n geruasius_n job._n anglicus_n britain_n flee_v into_o armorica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n constantine_n who_o be_v elect_v for_o his_o name_n transport_v 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in_o god_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n beda_n hist._n aug._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o great_a sin_n among_o the_o britain_n gildas_n isaiah_n 1_o britain_n do_v all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o safety_n psal._n 106._o 40._o britain_n hear_v of_o a_o invasion_n yet_o not_o reclaim_v prou._n 29._o 19_o isaiah_n 22._o 13._o britain_n iniquity_n the_o enemy_n invade_v the_o southern_a part_n britain_n unite_v their_o power_n vortigern_n of_o the_o british_a line_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n set_v to_o murder_n constantius_n wil._n malm_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d for_o witichindus_n martian_a he_o mean_v the_o roman_n work_n for_o the_o britain_n defence_n race_v by_o the_o northern_a borderer_n saxon_n great_a warrior_n and_o fortunate_a fortunate_a britain_n the_o britain_n ambassage_n and_o speech_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o britain_n saxon_n good_a service_n at_o their_o first_o come_v gildas_n keel_n saxon_n 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europe_n verstegan_n cap._n 1._o holt-saxons_a saxon_n angle_n &_o saxon_n jute_n sebastian_z munster_n lib._n 3._o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n entrance_n into_o germany_n eutropius_n beda_n saxon_n fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n themselves_o the_o name_n of_o these_o saxon_n tribe_n tacit._n descr._n germ._n cap._n 1._o tacit._n descr._n germ_n cap._n 6._o saxon_n angles_n jute_n ptolem._n geogr._n in_o deâ—…r_n ger._n the_o place_n of_o the_o holt-saxons_a inhabit_v beda_n hist._n angliae_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o justus_n lipsius_n and_o engelhusius_n derivation_n of_o the_o name_n saxon._n saxon_n weapon_n call_v saisen_v seaxen_a and_o seax_n british_a nobility_n massacre_v scythian_n so_o name_v of_o scyttan_n to_o shoot_v picard_n for_o their_o long_a pike_n galloglass_n for_o their_o pole-axe_n such_o as_o have_v vow_v their_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n name_v crosse-backe_a crouchbacke_a arianus_n zosimus_n seneca_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr ira._n eginâ—…ardus_fw-la the_o 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descript_n of_o germany_n sidonius_n apollin_n aegysippus_n isidore_n saxon_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracy_n piracy_n baieâ—…_n gregorius_n turonensis_n sidonius_n lib._n 8._o saxon_n kill_v every_o ten_o captive_n saxon_n accept_v no_o ransom_n act._n 17._o 30._o a_o admonition_n to_o the_o readâ—…_n witichindus_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o tacit._n descript._n german_n the_o saxon_n vesture_n the_o homely_a fashion_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a woman_n in_o their_o attire_n paul_n diacon_n witichindus_n engelhusius_n tacit._n in_o descript_n germ._n tacit._n bist_fw-ge 4._o cap._n 6._o tacit._n descript_n germ._n cap._n 5._o saxon_n of_o all_o the_o german_n the_o valiant_a zosimuâ—…_n marcel_n li._n 28._o c._n 7._o tacitus_n the_o saxon_n go_v sing_v to_o the_o war_n the_o saxon_n use_n first_o to_o try_v by_o single_a combat_n the_o custom_n of_o admit_v their_o soldier_n the_o saxon_n wisdom_n in_o war_n joannes_n pomarius_n the_o saxon_n weapon_n their_o ceremony_n in_o marry_v tacitus_n amian_n marcell_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 3._o saxon_n their_o resolute_a courage_n tacit._n descr_n germ._n saxon_n great_a punisher_n of_o adultery_n chron._n of_o holland_n ran._n higd._n in_o polyer_n lâ—…b_fw-la 6._o cap._n 23._o queen_n emma_n her_o punishment_n stephen_n 2._o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o saxon_n virgin_n marry_v bâ—…_n once_o the_o saxon_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o have_v child_n saluiaâ—…_n tacit._n descr_n geâ—…_n cap._n 6._o mercury_n worship_v of_o the_o saxon_n for_o woden_n woden_n a_o old_a manuscript_n wodensday_n dedicate_v to_o king_n woden_n friday_n dedicate_v tâ—…_n queen_n from_fw-mi isis_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o saxon_n eoster_n a_o saxon_a goddess_n beda_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la isaiah_n 40._o 25._o crantzius_n nor._n hist_o li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o herald_z king_n of_o norway_n his_o wicked_a sacrifice_n adam_n bremensis_n vbsola_n a_o temple_n of_o the_o saxon_n all_o of_o gold_n the_o saxone_n god_n in_o their_o temple_n ubsola_n and_o 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his_o aspire_a wing_n ireland_n be_v in_o tumult_n thither_o the_o duke_n pass_v and_o not_o only_o appease_v the_o disorder_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o annal._n win_v such_o favour_n among_o they_o as_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o and_o his_o lineage_n thus_o diligent_o the_o pioneer_n make_v his_o mine_n into_o the_o quiet_a and_o felicity_n of_o his_o country_n call_v his_o cause_n the_o quarrel_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n as_o pretend_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n appertain_v to_o his_o name_n and_o family_n 46_o but_o the_o odor_n of_o this_o vile_a success_n in_o france_n come_v into_o england_n fill_v man_n heart_n and_o sense_n with_o great_a perturbation_n the_o queen_n and_o suffolk_n suffer_v obloquy_n for_o these_o effect_n in_o the_o general_a judgement_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o silent_a a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o leicester_n the_o place_n like_v not_o few_o appear_v it_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o westminster_n there_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o public_a counsel_n meet_v many_o chron._n article_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o low_a house_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o evil_a demeanour_n misprision_n and_o enlarge_v treason_n who_o thereupon_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n from_o thence_o within_o four_o or_o five_o week_n he_o be_v discharge_v which_o more_o augment_v the_o general_a indignation_n than_o his_o commitment_n have_v minister_v satisfaction_n the_o perilous_a duke_n of_o york_n warm_v himself_o at_o these_o blaze_n and_o underhand_o cherish_v they_o as_o opportunity_n will_v permit_v have_v his_o cunning_a factor_n and_o instrument_n fit_v for_o such_o occasion_n secret_o spread_v over_o the_o realm_n to_o instill_v the_o poison_n of_o discontentment_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n into_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n when_o we_o read_v in_o our_o vulgar_a 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