the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o of_o xoa_n consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o champion_n ground_n which_o yield_v wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n most_o plentiful_o in_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n abound_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d many_o river_n store_v with_o fish_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damut_n as_o sanutus_n affirm_v do_v border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n howbeit_o other_o place_n damut_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vangue_n and_o goiame_n toward_o the_o west_n which_o opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a this_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n ginger_n grape_n corn_n and_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o slave_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o be_v common_o sell_v 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fawl_n according_a to_o grace_n emperor_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o most_o large_a kingdom_n territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o xoa_n caffate_n fatigar_n angote_n barú_n baaliganze_n adea_n vangue_n and_o goiame_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n be_v as_o likewise_o of_o 〈◊〉_d baguamedri_n ambea_n 〈◊〉_d tigremahon_n sabaim_n the_o country_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n of_o barnagasso_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n certain_a answer_n of_o don_n francisco_n aluarez_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1520._o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v have_v travail_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n with_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n make_v unto_o sundry_a demand_n or_o question_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bragança_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n io._n bap._n ramusius_n vol._n 1_o dell_fw-it voiag_n fol._n 254._o 255._o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n call_v prete_n janni_n have_v no_o settle_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o he_o continual_o reside_v but_o be_v always_o flit_a up_o and_o down_o sometime_o to_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o and_o live_v in_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n environ_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o which_o tent_n there_o may_v be_v in_o his_o camp_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o or_o 6000_o and_o of_o horseman_n and_o mule_n 50000._o and_o upward_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o prete_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n by_o any_o church_n so_o great_a be_v their_o reverence_n to_o holy_a place_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o approach_v thereunto_o they_o light_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o they_o mount_v on_o horseback_n again_o whensoever_o the_o prete_n march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n there_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o certain_a priest_n a_o altar_n and_o a_o consecrate_a stone_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v their_o communion_n the_o priest_n appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n serve_v four_o and_o four_o by_o turn_n before_o who_o go_v a_o clerk_n with_o a_o censer_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n sound_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o noise_n whereof_o all_o person_n forsake_v the_o way_n and_o such_o as_o be_v on_o horseback_n dismount_v in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o town_n consist_v of_o above_o 1600._o family_n &_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o have_v so_o many_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n but_o 〈◊〉_d many_o village_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n their_o house_n be_v build_v round_o all_o of_o earth_n flat-roofed_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o thatch_n which_o will_v last_v the_o 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their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v azagaie_n or_o short_a dart_n some_o few_o sword_n and_o certain_a shirt_n of_o male_a very_o long_o and_o straight_o and_o as_o some_o of_o our_o man_n which_o have_v see_v they_o do_v report_n make_v of_o naughty_a and_o unseruiceable_a matter_n they_o have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n great_a store_n but_o not_o with_o feather_n as_o we_o be_v as_o likewise_o helmet_n and_o head-piece_n but_o very_o few_o and_o first_o bring_v in_o since_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o they_o have_v many_o strong_a target_n of_o artillery_n they_o have_v 1526._o at_o our_o departure_n fourteen_o small_a yron-peece_n which_o they_o have_v buy_v of_o certain_a turk_n that_o usual_o come_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o which_o piece_n the_o prete_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o uttermost_a demand_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o return_v and_o bring_v more_o and_o he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n also_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o discharge_v they_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n i_o myself_o never_o see_v although_o at_o one_o time_n i_o be_v goiame_n within_o thirty_o mile_n thereof_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o portugal_n have_v travel_v to_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v two_o great_a lake_n comparable_a to_o sea_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n out_o of_o which_o have_v convey_v itself_o a_o small_a distance_n this_o river_n embrace_v certain_a islet_n and_o then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o egypt_n the_o reason_n why_o nilus_n yearly_o overflow_v egypt_n be_v because_o the_o general_a nilus_n winter_n of_o ethiopia_n hold_v on_o with_o most_o mighty_a and_o continual_a reins_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n do_v make_v the_o
monomotapa_n to_o the_o river_n coavo_n and_o beyond_o west_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n north_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o portugal_n upon_o occasion_n perhaps_o of_o the_o war_n which_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o have_v wage_v against_o monomotapa_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o country_n hold_v a_o continual_a league_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o traffic_n sake_n for_o they_o provide_v his_o dominion_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n bring_v from_o arabia_n persia_n cambaya_n and_o india_n which_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v in_o those_o part_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o bring_v especial_o certain_a little_a ball_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o in_o substance_n like_a unto_o glass_n be_v make_v in_o cambaya_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clammy_a clay_n which_o ball_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v like_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n for_o gold_n they_o make_v none_o account_v of_o likewise_o with_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o apparel_n themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o exchange_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a ware_n and_o commodity_n they_o give_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n howbeit_o upon_o his_o inland_a frontier_n to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n he_o maintain_v continual_a and_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n his_o principal_a and_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o fierce_a nation_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n giachi_n but_o by_o themselves_o agag_n who_o inhabit_v from_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n for_o a_o certain_a 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whit_n fear_v but_o rather_o most_o bold_o encounter_v and_o sometime_o vanquish_v by_o the_o amazon_n or_o woman_n warrior_n of_o monomotapa_n which_o two_o nation_n what_o by_o warlike_a stratagem_n and_o what_o by_o open_a and_o main_a force_n do_v often_o fight_v the_o most_o desperate_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o all_o those_o southern_a part_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o four_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n benomotapa_n benomotaxa_n or_o monomotapa_n be_v a_o large_a empire_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o religion_n be_v a_o gentile_a and_o for_o extension_n of_o dominion_n and_o military_a force_n a_o renown_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o language_n of_o who_o subject_n a_o emperor_n be_v signify_v by_o this_o word_n monomotapa_n this_o empire_n of_o he_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n which_o contain_v in_o compass_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o as_o some_o 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only_o great_a personage_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v ptolemey_n zimbas_n and_o benamataza_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o second_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o sofala_n they_o serve_v this_o emperor_n at_o the_o table_n upon_o their_o knee_n to_o sit_v before_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o with_o we_o for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n neither_o may_v any_o presume_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o only_o great_a lord_n he_o be_v taste_v unto_o not_o before_o but_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o spade_n and_o two_o dart_n tribute_n he_o take_v none_o but_o only_o certain_a day_n service_n and_o gift_n present_v unto_o he_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appear_v in_o his_o sight_n he_o carry_v whithersoever_o he_o go_v four_o hundred_o dog_n as_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o trusty_a guard_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tributary_n prince_n as_o vassal_n and_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n loyalty_n there_o be_v no_o prison_n in_o all_o his_o empire_n for_o sufficient_a testimony_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o crime_n justice_n be_v execute_v out_o of_o hand_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n none_o be_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n and_o rigour_n than_o witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n his_o people_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d black_a and_o well_o proportion_v they_o be_v gentile_n in_o religion_n have_v no_o idol_n but_o worship_v one_o only_a god_n who_o they_o call_v mozimo_n they_o go_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n either_o make_v by_o themselves_o or_o bring_v from_o other_o country_n howbeit_o the_o king_n will_v in_o no_o case_n wear_v any_o foreign_a cloth_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_n or_o such_o like_a treachery_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n among_o all_o the_o army_n and_o
general_o uneven_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n be_v pass_v fertile_a and_o thorough_o inhabit_v and_o here_o be_v sow_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o saburro_n which_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n in_o forty_o day_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n here_o be_v store_n of_o cotton_n also_o the_o cloth_n whereof_o be_v disperse_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o shee-gote_n here_o as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a bring_v forth_o three_o and_o more_o kid_n at_o a_o birth_n every_o four_o month_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n it_o rain_v here_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o cease_v to_o the_o west_n of_o sant_n jago_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o fogo_n and_o brava_n be_v but_o of_o small_a importance_n albeit_o that_o of_o fogo_n be_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o inhabit_v and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o maio_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n the_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o all_o these_o island_n but_o in_o one_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o in_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a salt_n pit_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o island_n of_o salt_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o live_v thing_n save_v only_o of_o wild_a goat_n the_o isle_n of_o buena_fw-es vista_fw-la have_v a_o name_n contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o show_n of_o beauty_n of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n a_o little_a to_o the_o south_n or_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o cabo_n blanco_n within_o a_o certain_a gulf_n or_o bay_n which_o enter_v thirty_o mile_n into_o the_o main_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1443._o so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v destitute_a here_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n these_o isle_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n all_o little_a one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o azanaghi_n who_o live_v of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o that_o bay_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o certain_a small_a bote_n which_o they_o call_v almadies_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v the_o isle_n of_o penguin_n the_o isle_n of_o nar_n tider_n and_o adeget_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o first_o of_o the_o canary_n for_o so_o the_o isle_n name_v of_o old_a insulae_fw-la fortunatae_fw-la which_o ever_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n lay_v undiscovered_a be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v they_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v canaria_n lançarotta_fw-it 〈◊〉_d ventura_fw-la hierro_n palma_n gomera_n santa_n clara_n isla_n de_fw-mi lobos_fw-mi la_fw-fr roca_n gratiosa_fw-la alegrança_n and_o infierno_n they_o 〈◊〉_d abound_v with_o barley_n sugar_n honey_n goat_n cheese_n hide_v and_o orchel_n be_v herb_n commodious_a to_o die_v cloth_n withal_o and_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n among_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v also_o camel_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o notable_a agility_n but_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o rude_a as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n they_o believe_v in_o one_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o punish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o in_o this_o point_n they_o all_o consent_v but_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o have_v no_o iron_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o esteem_v it_o much_o when_o any_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n judge_v it_o a_o folly_n to_o esteem_v of_o that_o metal_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v for_o mechanical_a instrument_n their_o weapon_n be_v stone_n and_o staff_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n with_o certain_a sharp_a stone_n like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o woman_n will_v not_o willing_o nurse_v their_o own_o child_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n they_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n delight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o dance_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o because_o it_o take_v original_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o canary_n from_o hence_o also_o they_o bring_v certain_a bird_n which_o sing_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v the_o 1599_o gran_fw-mi canaria_n contain_v fower-score_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o inhabitant_n tenerif_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o great_a this_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o high_a island_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mountain_n therein_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n tenerif_n be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v fifteen_o league_n high_a &_o it_o may_v be_v see_v more_o than_o threescore_o league_n off_o hierro_n have_v neither_o spring_n nor_o well_o but_o be_v miraculous_o furnish_v with_o water_n by_o a_o cloud_n which_o overspreadeth_a a_o tree_n from_o whence_o distil_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o suffice_v both_o for_o man_n and_o cattle_n this_o cloud_n arise_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dissolve_v two_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o pond_n make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o isle_n of_o palma_n be_v little_a but_o beautiful_a and_o abundant_a in_o sugar_n wine_n flesh_n and_o cheese_n wherefore_o such_o ship_n as_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o brasil_n do_v there_o ordinary_o provide_v themselves_o of_o fresh_a victual_n it_o be_v from_o lisbon_n a_o thousand_o mile_n by_o sea_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o northwest_n of_o these_o island_n lançarota_n hierro_n and_o gomera_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n and_o puerto_n santo_n madera_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a timber_n ocean_n it_o stand_v in_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a forty_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o it_o be_v call_v because_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o overgrowen_v with_o mighty_a thick_a wood_n wherefore_o to_o waste_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v the_o first_o discoverer_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o continue_v burn_v as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a year_n together_o whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o exceed_o fertile_a that_o of_o corn_n it_o yield_v sixty_o fold_n for_o one_o and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o fifte_a part_n of_o the_o sugar_n amount_v yearly_o to_o threescore_o thousand_o arrovas_n one_o of_o which_o arrovas_n contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n the_o pound_n but_o now_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o reckon_n this_o isle_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o &_o sixty_o mile_n it_o be_v dide_v into_o four_o region_n or_o quarter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v comerico_fw-la santa_fw-it cruz_n funcial_a and_o camara_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la lobos_n it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o beside_o diviuer_n &_o sundry_a fountain_n it_o have_v eight_o small_a river_n which_o make_v it_o as_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o a_o garden_n it_o yield_v every_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o cadamosta_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellency_n affirm_v all_o commodity_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v to_o be_v gold_n it_o produce_v infinite_a store_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a wine_n and_o sugar_n which_o can_v be_v match_v here_o be_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o cedar_n whereof_o be_v make_v fine_a chest_n and_o other_o work_n of_o account_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v diverse_a saw_a mill_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o corn_n the_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v funciall_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o revenue_n here_o be_v two_o fortress_n build_v which_o command_n the_o haven_n forty_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o madera_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o 1596._o call_v
the_o king_n brother_n will_v make_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o portugal_n no_o soon_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o savage_a and_o merciless_a moor_n put_v they_o every_o one_o to_o the_o sword_n save_v three_o or_o four_o only_a who_o be_v save_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o moor_n camp_n the_o portugal_n general_n be_v sore_o dismay_v with_o this_o slaughter_n for_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o principal_a soldier_n crave_v aid_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o captain_n which_o by_o chance_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n howbeit_o he_o be_v so_o hinder_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o daily_o do_v he_o all_o the_o villainy_n they_o can_v and_o sink_v diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n news_n be_v publish_v among_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n death_n whereupon_o diverse_a ship_n be_v provide_v and_o many_o portugal_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n likewise_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o say_v new_a fort_n see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n leave_v the_o fort_n embark_v himself_o in_o those_o ship_n which_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v cast_v away_o at_o their_o set_n forth_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o escape_v the_o moor_n shot_n run_v themselves_o aground_n on_o the_o flat_n and_o shoulde_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v there_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v here_o burn_v and_o their_o ordinance_n sink_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o many_o christian_n be_v then_o slay_v some_o say_v slaughter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o sea-water_n in_o that_o place_n continue_v red_a with_o their_o blood_n for_o three_o day_n after_o soon_o after_o the_o moor_n take_v up_o four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o huge_a calamity_n befall_v the_o portugal_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o will_v with_o such_o a_o small_a number_n make_v so_o rash_a a_o assault_n upon_o the_o moor_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o second_o whereas_o the_o portugall-king_n may_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n have_v send_v another_o fleet_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v his_o own_o people_n and_o castilian_n together_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o people_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a then_o for_o a_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o nation_n yea_o the_o moor_n certain_o expect_v the_o upper_a hand_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o a_o army_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d war_n and_o see_v each_o particular_a accident_n a_o little_a before_o my_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n of_o the_o town_n call_v tefelfelt_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o of_o mahmora_n and_o almost_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v thick_a wood_n haunt_v with_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a lion_n than_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v lion_n which_o great_o endanger_v those_o traveller_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o lodge_v thereabouts_o without_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o fez_n stand_v a_o old_a cottage_n with_o a_o plancherd_v chamber_n therein_o here_o the_o mulettier_n and_o carrier_n be_v say_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n but_o the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a cottage_n they_o stop_v as_o sure_o as_o they_o can_v with_o bough_n and_o thorn_n some_o affirm_v that_o this_o rot_a cottage_n while_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v be_v a_o most_o stately_a inn_n but_o it_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o foresay_a war_n of_o sahid_n a_o description_n of_o mecnase_n this_o town_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mecnasite_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o from_o fez_n it_o be_v 36._o mile_n about_o fifty_o from_o sella_n and_o from_o atlas_n almost_o 15._o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o contain_v family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o while_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n live_v a_o most_o peaceable_a life_n howbeit_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v to_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o weak_a part_n have_v all_o their_o cattle_n take_v from_o they_o and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o maintain_v their_o estaste_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o build_v this_o city_n of_o mecnase_n in_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n run_v a_o little_a river_n and_o within_o three_o mile_n thereof_o be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n quince_n there_o be_v of_o great_a bigness_n and_o of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o pomegranate_n likewise_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n have_v no_o stone_n within_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v sell_v exceed_v cheap_a likewise_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o damascen_n of_o white_a plum_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jujuba_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o eat_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fez._n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o grape_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a &_o new_a for_o their_o fig_n be_v dry_v become_v so_o brittle_a that_o they_o waste_v all_o to_o powder_n and_o their_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v make_v raisin_n prove_v unsavoury_a peach_n and_o orange_n they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o make_v no_o store_n of_o they_o but_o their_o lemon_n be_v waterish_a and_o unpleasant_a olives_n be_v sell_v among_o they_o for_o a_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cantharo_fw-la which_o measure_n contain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n italian_a moreover_o their_o field_n yield_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o fez_n and_o sela._n in_o this_o town_n be_v most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n three_o college_n and_o ten_o bathstove_n every_o monday_n they_o have_v a_o great_a market_n without_o the_o towne-walle_n whereunto_o the_o border_a arabian_n do_v usual_o resort_v here_o be_v ox_n sheep_n and_o other_o such_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v butter_n and_o wool_n be_v here_o plentiful_a and_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o my_o time_n the_o king_n bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o he_o where_o as_o much_o fruit_n be_v reap_v as_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o town_n have_v be_v so_o afflict_v by_o war_n that_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n thereof_o have_v be_v diminish_v sometime_o forty_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o i_o have_v red_a that_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o my_o time_n the_o governor_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o cousin_n rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_v against_o his_o kinsman_n and_o sovereign_a whereupon_o the_o fessan_n king_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o town_n two_o month_n together_o and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o governor_n lose_v by_o that_o mean_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n siege_n before_o mention_v at_o length_n those_o fez._n citizen_n which_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o stout_o resist_v the_o contrary_a faction_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o soldier_n entrance_n thus_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o king_n win_v the_o city_n carry_v home_n to_o fez_n the_o rebellious_a governor_n captive_a who_o within_o few_o day_n escape_v from_o he_o this_o most_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n have_v many_o fair_a street_n whereinto_o by_o conduct_n from_o a_o fountain_n three_o mile_n distant_a be_v convey_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o mill_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o valiant_a warlike_a liberal_a and_o civil_a people_n but_o their_o wit_n be_v not_o so_o refine_v as_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v merchant_n some_o artificer_n and_o the_o residue_n gentleman_n they_o count_v it_o unseem_o for_o any_o man_n to_o send_v a_o horselode_n of_o seed_n to_o his_o husbandman_n or_o farmer_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a jar_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n
building_n to_o be_v see_v the_o town_n wall_n be_v build_v of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n ever_o since_o the_o marin-familie_n enjoy_v the_o western_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n this_o town_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n for_o the_o marin-famy_o will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n challenge_v it_o as_o his_o own_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haddagia_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o isle_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o river_n mululo_n which_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n muluia_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o populous_a &_o flourish_a town_n but_o after_o the_o arabian_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o west_n it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v for_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o dahra_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o lewd_a and_o mischievous_a arabian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o teurerto_n be_v sack_v this_o town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v also_o whereof_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o town_n wall_n only_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o garsis_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o river_n muluia_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o teurerto_n here_o as_o in_o a_o most_o impregnable_a place_n the_o family_n of_o beni_n marin_n lay_v their_o provision_n of_o corn_n when_o as_o they_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n afterwards_o it_o become_v subject_a unto_o abuhenan_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n it_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o arable_a or_o pasture_n ground_n belong_v thereto_o but_o it_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n peach_n and_o fig_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o most_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o paradise_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n neither_o do_v they_o ought_v but_o keep_v such_o corn_n as_o the_o arabian_n commit_v unto_o their_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n behold_v the_o castle_n a_o far_o off_o he_o will_v think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o cottage_n then_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o many_o place_n ruin_v make_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o certain_a black_a stone_n or_o slate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dubdu_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a and_o impregnable_a mountain_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n diverse_a spring_n come_v run_v into_o the_o town_n from_o this_o town_n the_o next_o plain_n be_v distant_a almost_o five_o mile_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o for_o the_o way_n be_v very_o crooked_a and_o wind_a all_o the_o jurisdiction_n long_v to_o this_o town_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o plain_a underneath_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o barren_a except_o certain_a garden_n on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n neither_o have_v the_o townsman_n corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o hill_n sufficient_a for_o their_o provision_n unless_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n from_o tezza_n so_o that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v for_o a_o fortress_n only_o by_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n what_o time_n they_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n afterwards_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o certain_a family_n call_v beni_n guertaggen_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n even_o till_o this_o day_n but_o when_o the_o marin-famy_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n the_o next_o arabian_n endeavour_v to_o win_v the_o town_n howbeit_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o one_o mose_n ibnu_fw-fr chamu_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a family_n the_o arabian_n be_v so_o valiant_o resist_v that_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o people_n of_o marin_n and_o so_o mose_n ibnu_n remain_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n acm_v succeed_v he_o who_o tread_v just_a in_o his_o father_n virtuous_a step_n keep_v the_o say_a town_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n even_o till_o his_o die_a day_n after_o he_o succeed_v one_o mahumet_n a_o man_n high_o 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o noble_a valour_n and_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n this_o mahumet_n have_v before_o time_n conquer_v many_o city_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n southward_o whereof_o border_v the_o land_n of_o numidia_n but_o have_v get_v this_o town_n in_o possession_n he_o beautify_v it_o exceed_o with_o store_n of_o fair_a house_n and_o building_n likewise_o he_o great_o alter_v and_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o stranger_n this_o town_n and_o show_v such_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n unto_o all_o stranger_n that_o he_o grow_v very_o famous_a moreover_o the_o say_a mahumet_n consult_v how_o to_o get_v tezza_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n &_o offer_v great_a matter_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o intent_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o easily_o attain_v his_o purpose_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o market_n of_o tezza_n in_o a_o simple_a habit_n and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o hope_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n howbeit_o this_o practice_n be_v at_o length_n discover_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n which_o king_n be_v call_v saich_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n of_o quattas_n and_o father_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o 1526._o now_o reign_v who_o present_o assemble_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o march_v of_o purpose_n against_o dubdu_n utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o come_v unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o there_o encamp_v the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n hide_v themselves_o crafty_o behind_o the_o rock_n suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o ascend_v by_o certain_a difficult_a &_o streite_z passage_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v hardly_o escape_v &_o so_o at_o length_n they_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o sudden_a &_o encounter_v their_o say_a enemy_n be_v weary_a of_o ascend_v and_o because_o the_o way_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o narrow_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v their_o assault_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o be_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o throw_v down_o headlong_o and_o slay_v in_o this_o skirmish_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o fessan_n soldier_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o be_v dismay_v with_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n prepare_v forthwith_o a_o band_n of_o five_o hundred_o crossbows_z and_o three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o new_a assault_n upon_o the_o town_n but_o mahumet_n see_v that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a obtain_v peace_n and_o to_o release_v his_o country_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o ambassador_n he_o go_v and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n have_v peruse_v ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v concern_v the_o governor_n of_o dubdu_n mary_n i_o think_v quoth_v mahumet_n he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n in_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v your_o majesty_n then_o say_v the_o king_n if_o i_o have_v conquer_v he_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v within_o these_o few_o day_n i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v dismember_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o what_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v hither_o say_v mahumet_n to_o submit_v himself_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n may_v it_o then_o please_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v he_o into_o favour_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o this_o my_o head_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o manner_n as_o thou_o have_v say_v i_o will_v not_o only_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n but_o will_v espouse_v my_o daughter_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o will_v bestow_v most_o ample_a and_o princely_a dowry_n upon_o they_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v distraught_a of_o his_o wit_n as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o then_o say_v mahumet_n he_o will_v soon_o come_v i_o assure_v you_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o protest_v this_o for_o a_o certainty_n
numidian_a desert_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o segelmesse_n and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n have_v four_o castle_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o many_o village_n also_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o lybia_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o fez_n and_o telensin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o all_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o date_n and_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n the_o man_n of_o this_o place_n be_v black_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a hue_n of_o the_o region_n of_o tegorarin_n this_o great_a and_o large_a region_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n stand_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tesebit_n contain_v fifty_o castle_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o village_n and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v ordinary_a traffic_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n their_o field_n be_v very_o apt_a for_o corn_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a drought_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a water_v and_o dung_v they_o allow_v unto_o stranger_n house_n to_o dwell_v in_o require_v no_o money_n for_o rend_v but_o only_o their_o dung_n which_o they_o keep_v most_o chary_o yea_o they_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n if_o any_o stranger_n ease_v himself_o without_o the_o door_n flesh_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o for_o their_o soil_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o nourish_v any_o cattle_n at_o all_o they_o keep_v a_o few_o goat_n indeed_o for_o their_o milk_v sake_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o they_o eat_v be_v of_o camel_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v unto_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o mingle_v their_o meat_n with_o salt_n tallow_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o region_n from_o fez_n &_o tremizen_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o many_o rich_a jew_n in_o this_o region_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n be_v at_o length_n expel_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v by_o the_o seditious_a people_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n have_v one_o only_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v notwithstanding_o often_o subject_a to_o civil_a contention_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o molest_v other_o nation_n howbeit_o they_o pay_v certain_a tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o meszab_n this_o region_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n 300._o mile_n eastward_o from_o tegorarin_n and_o 300._o mile_n also_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n contain_v six_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o use_v traffic_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n likewise_o the_o negro-merchant_n together_o with_o they_o of_o bugia_n and_o ghir_n make_v resort_n unto_o this_o region_n subject_a they_o be_v and_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o town_n of_o techort_a the_o ancient_a town_n of_o techort_a be_v build_v by_o the_o numidian_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n by_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v a_o river_n upon_o which_o river_n stand_v a_o drawbridge_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o lime_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o a_o wall_n a_o impregnable_a rock_n opposite_a against_o it_o this_o town_n be_v distant_a 〈◊〉_d hundred_o mile_n southward_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 300._o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o sunne-dried_n brick_n except_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stately_a here_o dwell_v great_a store_n both_o of_o gentleman_n and_o artificer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o date_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n exchange_n corn_n with_o they_o for_o their_o date_n all_o stranger_n they_o favour_v exceed_o and_o friendly_o dismiss_v they_o without_o pay_v of_o aught_o they_o have_v rather_o match_v their_o daughter_n unto_o stranger_n then_o to_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o for_o a_o dowry_n they_o give_v some_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o some_o place_n of_o europe_n so_o great_a and_o surpass_a be_v their_o liberality_n that_o they_o will_v heap_v many_o gift_n upon_o stranger_n albeit_o they_o be_v sure_o never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v personal_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o now_o be_v demand_v a_o second_o tribute_n of_o they_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o some_o territory_n there_o be_v also_o which_o be_v all_o subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o town_n who_o collect_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o have_v always_o a_o mighty_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o allow_v very_o large_a pay_n the_o governor_n at_o this_o present_a call_v habdulla_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a young_a prince_n and_o most_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n whereof_o i_o myself_o converse_v with_o he_o for_o certain_a day_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o the_o city_n of_o guargala_n this_o ancient_a city_n found_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n be_v build_v very_o sumptuous_o and_o abound_v exceed_o with_o date_n it_o have_v some_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n here_o be_v diverse_a merchant_n of_o tunis_n and_o constantina_n which_o transport_v ware_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o because_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o ostrich_n and_o camel_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o have_v black_a slave_n and_o be_v people_n of_o a_o courteous_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n and_o most_o friendly_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o stranger_n a_o governor_n they_o have_v who_o they_o reverence_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o governor_n have_v about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n always_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o collect_v almost_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zeb_n zeb_n a_o province_n situate_v also_o upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n begin_v westward_o from_o mesila_n northward_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o bugia_n eastward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o date_n over_o against_o tunis_n and_o southward_o it_o border_v upon_o a_o certain_a desert_n over_o which_o they_o travail_n from_o guargala_n to_o techort_a this_o region_n be_v extreme_o hot_a sandy_a and_o destitute_a both_o of_o water_n and_o corn_n which_o want_n be_v partly_o supply_v by_o their_o abundance_n of_o date_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o town_n and_o many_o village_n all_o which_o we_o purpose_v in_o order_n to_o describe_v of_o the_o town_n of_o pescara_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o mauritania_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o africa_n be_v now_o re-edify_v store_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o environ_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o albeit_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o lover_n of_o civility_n their_o soil_n yield_v nought_o but_o date_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a prince_n for_o they_o be_v a_o while_n subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o that_o to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n after_o who_o succeed_v a_o mahometan_a priest_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o pescara_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o scorpion_n scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v present_a death_n to_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o wherefore_o all_o the_o townsman_n in_o a_o manner_n depart_v into_o the_o country_n in_o summer_n time_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n of_o the_o city_n of_o borgi_n another_o town_n there_o be_v also_o call_v borgi_n which_o stand_v about_o fowerteene_o mile_n eastward_o of_o pescara_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o
assault_n he_o be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v seu._n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la who_o in_o time_n past_o march_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o footman_n over_o the_o say_a desert_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n send_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n for_o in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v to_o exchange_v horse_n for_o slave_n and_o to_o give_v fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o horse_n slave_n for_o one_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o horse_n bring_v howbeit_o the_o merchant_n be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o their_o slave_n till_o the_o king_n return_v home_o conqueror_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n and_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o merchant_n must_v stay_v three_o month_n together_o before_o the_o king_n return_v from_o the_o war_n but_o they_o be_v all_o that_o while_n maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n sometime_o he_o bring_v not_o home_n slave_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o merchant_n and_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o await_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o for_o the_o king_n make_v invasion_n but_o every_o year_n once_o &_o that_o at_o one_o set_v and_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o year_n yea_o i_o myself_o meet_v with_o sundry_a merchant_n here_o who_o despair_v of_o the_o king_n payment_n because_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o a_o whole_a year_n determine_v never_o to_o come_v thither_o with_o horse_n again_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v marvelous_a rich_a for_o his_o spur_n his_o bridle_n platter_n dish_n pot_n and_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v all_o of_o pure_a gold_n yea_o and_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o hound_n be_v of_o gold_n also_o howbeit_o this_o king_n be_v extreme_o covetous_a for_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o slave_n then_o in_o gold_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a multitude_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o other_o people_n the_o name_n of_o who_o because_o i_o tarry_v here_o but_o one_o month_n i_o can_v not_o well_o note_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n gaoga_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o nubia_n adjoin_v southward_o unto_o a_o certain_a desert_n situate_a upon_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a part_n of_o nilus_n and_o be_v enclose_v northward_o with_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n it_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n they_o have_v neither_o humanity_n nor_o learning_n among_o they_o but_o be_v most_o rustical_a and_o savage_a people_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n who_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o bough_n &_o raft_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o burn_v and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n whereunto_o they_o give_v diligent_a attendance_n for_o many_o year_n they_o remain_v in_o liberty_n of_o which_o authority_n liberty_n they_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o certain_a negro_n slave_n of_o the_o same_o region_n this_o slave_n lie_v upon_o a_o certain_a night_n with_o his_o master_n that_o be_v a_o wealthy_a merchant_n &_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o his_o native_a country_n slay_v his_o say_a master_n possess_v his_o good_n and_o return_v home_o where_o have_v buy_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n he_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o people_n next_o adjoin_v and_o obtain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n for_o he_o conduct_v a_o troop_n of_o most_o valiant_a &_o warlike_a horseman_n against_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v but_o slender_o appoint_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o take_v great_a number_n of_o captive_n who_o he_o exchange_v for_o horse_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n increase_v he_o be_v account_v of_o by_o all_o man_n as_o soverainge_a k._n of_o gaoga_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a in_o valour_n &_o high_a courage_n unto_o his_o father_n who_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n next_o he_o succeed_a his_o brother_n moses_n &_o after_o moses_n his_o nephew_n homara_n who_o bear_v rule_n at_o this_o present_a this_o homara_n have_v great_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o have_v enter_v league_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n by_o who_o he_o be_v often_o present_v with_o magnificent_a gift_n which_o he_o most_o bountiful_o requite_v also_o diverse_a merchant_n of_o egypt_n and_o diverse_a inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n present_v most_o precious_a and_o rare_a thing_n unto_o he_o and_o high_o commend_v his_o surpass_a liberality_n this_o prince_n great_o honour_v all_o learned_a man_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n i_o myself_o be_v in_o his_o court_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o damiata_n bring_v he_o very_o rich_a and_o royal_a gift_n as_o namely_o a_o gallant_a horse_n a_o turkish_a sword_n and_o a_o kingly_a robe_n with_o certain_a other_o particular_n that_o cost_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o cairo_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o slave_n five_o camel_n five_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o that_o region_n and_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o wonder_a bigness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nvbia_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v and_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o nilus_n be_v enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n howbeit_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n from_o this_o kingdom_n into_o egypt_n egypt_n for_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n be_v in_o some_o place_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v dangala_n be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o family_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n consist_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o cairo_n &_o of_o egypt_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v husbandman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o sugar_n which_o notwithstanding_o nubia_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dangala_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o civet_n and_o sandall-wood_n this_o region_n abound_v with_o ivory_n likewise_o because_o here_o be_v so_o many_o elephant_n take_v here_o be_v also_o a_o most_o poison_n strong_a and_o deadly_a poison_n one_o grain_n whereof_o be_v divide_v among_o ten_o person_n will_v kill_v they_o all_o within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o if_o one_o man_n take_v a_o grain_n he_o die_v there_o of_o out_o of_o hand_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o but_o to_o foreign_a merchant_n &_o whosoever_o buy_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n all_o such_o as_o buy_v of_o this_o poison_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n sell_v poison_n without_o the_o princess_n knowledge_n he_o be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n of_o nubia_n maintain_v continual_a war_n partly_o against_o the_o people_n of_o goran_z who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o people_n call_v zingani_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n zingani_n and_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n understand_v and_o partly_o against_o certain_a other_o people_n also_o dwell_v upon_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o nilus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o suachen_n their_o language_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n with_o the_o language_n of_o suachen_n and_o with_o the_o language_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o high_a where_o prete_n gianni_n be_v say_v to_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v rule_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v call_v bugiha_n and_o be_v most_o base_a and_o bugiha_n miserable_a and_o live_v only_o upon_o milk_n camels-flesh_n and_o
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o so_o many_o he_o have_v a_o military_a religion_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o every_o noble_a man_n must_v ordain_v one_o of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v twelve_o thousand_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o end_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n confine_v upon_o the_o prete_n janni_n this_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v certain_o understand_v confine_v especial_o with_o three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o king_n of_o borno_n another_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o buruo_n rule_v over_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o all_o white_a with_o tail_n a_o fathom_n long_o and_o writhen_a like_o a_o vine_n branch_n have_v thropple_v under_o their_o throat_n like_o bull_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o branch_a horn_n like_v to_o wild_a heart_n be_v black_a in_o colour_n and_o sorne_v other_o red_a with_o one_o only_a horn_n upon_o their_o forehead_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_a turn_v backward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n eight_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n this_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a by_o a_o perpetual_a profession_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o abassia_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o prete_n have_v obtain_v of_o those_o barbarian_n the_o surname_n of_o holy_a he_o stay_v his_o óportunitie_n while_o the_o abassin_n be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v down_o with_o that_o long_a and_o hard_o fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v about_o their_o domestical_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
entreat_v they_o most_o barbarous_o as_o also_o those_o abassin_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v he_o likewise_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o strip_v ouiedo_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o poverty_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o help_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n till_o they_o all_o die_v one_o after_o another_o this_o ethiopian_a christianity_n be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a_o hard_a point_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n to_o their_o port_n from_o far_a country_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o these_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v portugal_n they_o have_v far_o certain_a presagement_n of_o saint_n sinoda_n who_o be_v a_o egyptain_n hermite_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecca_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n by_o the_o abassin_n unite_v with_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o socotera_n vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o conformity_n of_o custom_n invite_v i_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o socotera_n this_o island_n be_v sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o here_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o that_o of_o the_o break_a and_o batter_a ship_n he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a they_o imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o abassin_n but_o with_o great_a ignorance_n and_o error_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n they_o remain_v deprive_v of_o that_o spiritual_a help_n which_o the_o western_a church_n by_o communication_n may_v impart_v unto_o they_o they_o retain_v circumcision_n and_o some_o other_o moisaicall_a ceremony_n also_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o observe_v ordinary_a fast_n have_v prefix_v hour_n for_o prayer_n and_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o religion_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o build_v chapel_n wherein_o assemble_v together_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n they_o make_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o their_o far_a distance_n as_o i_o say_v from_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o little_a light_n of_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o eclipse_v by_o multitude_n of_o error_n unto_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fartac_n a_o mahometan_a who_o subdue_v 1482._o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1482._o and_o partly_o by_o dominion_n partly_o by_o affinity_n and_o kindred_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o conversation_n bring_v in_o among_o they_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o mahumet_n from_o this_o servitude_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o tristan_n d'_fw-fr acunna_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n six_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o repair_v the_o fortress_n leave_v therein_o a_o portugal_n garrison_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n far_o surmount_v any_o benefit_n that_o come_v of_o the_o island_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a fortress_n be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o island_n abandon_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o assist_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n whereunto_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aden_n they_o be_v subject_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o provoke_v the_o great_a turk_n or_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o disturb_v and_o molest_v those_o sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n as_o also_o for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o other_o affair_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o never_o go_v about_o that_o enterprise_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o nubia_n frantis_fw-la aluarez_n in_o his_o aethiopicke_n relation_n write_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o arrive_v certain_a ambassador_n from_o nubia_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o that_o prince_n for_o some_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sacrament_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o prete_n janni_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o very_o discontent_a so_o that_o have_v no_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n &_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v daily_o solicit_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n on_o many_o side_n it_o be_v think_v that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o church_n stand_v with_o diverse_a other_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o christianity_n their_o language_n partake_v much_o with_o the_o egyptain_n and_o no_o less_o with_o the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o king_n doom_n of_o congo_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n of_o africa_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o late_a congo_n be_v a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o france_n situate_v as_o be_v before_o say_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o cabo_n da_fw-mi catherina_n and_o bahia_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la it_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o manner_n follow_v don_n diego_n canon_n a_o captain_n of_o that_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n coast_v along_o africa_n after_o a_o great_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o length_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o sail_v up_o into_o it_o he_o discover_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o many_o town_n where_o he_o find_v much_o more_o affability_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o in_o those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o more_o faithful_a advertisement_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n his_o hart_n move_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whither_o beinng_a come_v and_o courteous_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o show_v they_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idolatry_n &_o the_o high_a reverence_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n so_o good_a a_o disposition_n as_o return_v into_o portugal_n beside_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o certain_a youth_n of_o noble_a parentage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o be_v baptize_v also_o may_v afterward_o be_v send_v back_o with_o portugal_n priest_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n these_o youth_n remain_v in_o portugal_n two_o year_n and_o be_v there_o liberal_o entertain_v and_o with_o all_o diligence_n instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o length_n with_o great_a solemnity_n baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n john_n send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o a_o honourable_a ambassage_n in_o who_o company_n go_v for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o dominick-fryer_n repute_v for_o man_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o holy_a life_n be_v arrive_v in_o congo_n they_o first_o convert_v mani-sogno_a the_o king_n uncle_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o ensue_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a church_n erect_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v infinite_a idol_n burn_v the_o king_n be_v call_v john_n the_o queen_n leonora_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n alonso_n this_o alonso_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a man_n who_o not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conversion_n labour_v also_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n can_v ever_o pass_v without_o some_o labour_n and_o trouble_v these_o dominick-fryer_n beside_o the_o intemperature_n of_o
the_o emperor_n let_v gonsaluo_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n be_v resolve_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o baptize_v they_o but_o he_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o in_o the_o faith_n defer_v it_o off_o for_o some_o day_n final_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o unspeakable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o preparation_n he_o give_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v call_v sebastian_n and_o she_o maria._n and_o present_o after_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o emperor_n court_n be_v baptize_v gonsaluo_n for_o his_o wonderful_a abstinence_n charity_n wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o other_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v so_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o those_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n among_o they_o now_o as_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o with_o so_o desirable_a success_n behold_v a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o drown_v the_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n four_o mahometan_n most_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n these_o man_n find_v out_o some_o occasion_n suggest_v unto_o he_o that_o gonsaluo_n be_v a_o magioian_a who_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o 〈◊〉_d can_v turn_v kingdom_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o pry_v into_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o portugal_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a suggestion_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n to_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o gonsaluo_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o after_o long_a prayer_n repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o be_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n slay_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n mensigine_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o same_o place_n be_v with_o like_a violence_n put_v to_o death_n fifty_o new-conuerted_n christian_n this_o rage_n and_o fury_n be_v over_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o by_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o excess_n and_o outrage_n he_o have_v therein_o commit_v he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v cause_v those_o mahometan_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v seduce_v he_o and_o he_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o also_o who_o lay_v hide_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o father_n gonsaluo_n the_o conversion_n of_o this_o great_a king_n and_o of_o his_o empire_n shall_v have_v be_v further_v and_o no_o whit_n hinder_v if_o the_o portugal_n will_v rather_o have_v prevail_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o i_o say_v because_o instead_o of_o send_v new_a preacher_n into_o those_o country_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v already_o get_v and_o to_o make_v new_a conversion_n they_o resolve_v to_o 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tanger_n and_o çeuta_fw-la and_o without_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n arzilla_n and_o mazagan_a and_o in_o ethiopia_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o settle_a habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o cumbiba_n a_o country_n of_o angola_n beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o hold_v the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n of_o sena_n cefala_n and_o mozambiche_n here_o beside_o their_o secular_a clergy_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n who_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o pagan_n also_o which_o there_o inhabit_v and_o do_v traffic_v thither_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n where_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v plant_v religion_n the_o christian_a name_n be_v also_o augment_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n 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than_o madera_n be_v the_o last_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o they_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n they_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n call_v povasaon_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o congo_n and_o it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n under_o the_o government_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v the_o neighbour_n island_n of_o fernando_n pó_n and_o that_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v borough_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o island_n loanda_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o barbary_n mazagan_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n and_o brasile_n do_v resort_n here_o the_o fleet_n be_v harbour_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v and_o here_o they_o have_v their_o hospital_n as_o also_o here_o the_o portugal_n
brief_a journal_n of_o his_o travel_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n what_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o long_o life_n i_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n arabia_n felix_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v describe_v my_o last_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o italy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o place_n he_o have_v also_o be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia_n and_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o other_o african_a region_n adjoin_v and_o remote_a he_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o traveller_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n province_n signory_n or_o city_n nor_o scarce_o any_o town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n or_o forest_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o leave_v unuisited_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o credit_n and_o commendation_n descru_v this_o worthy_a history_n of_o he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v except_o the_o antiquity_n and_o certain_a other_o incident_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n of_o his_o african_a voyage_n neither_o describe_v he_o almost_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n where_o himself_o have_v not_o sometime_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n but_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n amid_o all_o these_o his_o busy_a and_o dangerous_a travel_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o manifestation_n of_o god_n wonder_a work_n and_o of_o his_o dreadful_a and_o just_a judgement_n perform_v in_o africa_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n leo_n be_v either_o utter_o conceal_v or_o unperfect_o and_o fabulous_o report_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n to_o deliver_v this_o author_n of_o we_o and_o this_o present_a geographical_a history_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a italian_a pirate_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n situate_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n between_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o pirate_n present_v he_o and_o his_o book_n unto_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o who_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o invaluable_a prize_n great_o rejoice_v at_o his_o arrival_n and_o give_v he_o most_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o liberal_a maintenance_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v win_v he_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v call_v john_n leo_n after_o the_o pope_n own_o name_n and_o so_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n learn_v the_o italian_a tongue_n he_o translate_v this_o book_n thereinto_o be_v before_o write_v in_o arabic_a thus_o much_o of_o john_n leo._n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o history_n itself_o first_o therefore_o from_o so_o worthy_a a_o author_n how_o can_v a_o history_n proceed_v but_o of_o special_a worth_n and_o consequence_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o appeal_v unto_o the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o latin_a italian_a spanish_a french_a english_a and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v into_o some_o other_o language_n which_o argue_v a_o general_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o i_o appeal_v also_o to_o the_o grand_a and_o most_o judicial_a cosmographer_n leo._n master_n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o voyage_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o to_o learned_a fracastoro_fw-it and_o place_v it_o every_o word_n in_o the_o very_a forefront_n of_o his_o discourse_n as_o the_o principal_a &_o most_o praisewoorthy_a of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v renown_a ortelius_n alive_a i_o will_v under_o correction_n report_v i_o to_o he_o whether_o his_o map_n of_o barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n as_o also_o in_o his_o last_o additament_n that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n be_v not_o particular_o and_o from_o point_n to_o point_v frame_v out_o of_o this_o present_a relation_n which_o he_o also_o in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o least_o prefer_v far_o before_o all_o other_o history_n write_v of_o africa_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o like_v as_o our_o prime_n and_o peerless_a english_a antiquary_n master_n william_n camden_n in_o his_o learned_a britannia_n 〈◊〉_d exact_o describe_v england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a the_o which_o by_o leander_n for_o 〈◊〉_d by_o damianus_n a_o goez_n brief_o for_o spain_n by_o belforest_n for_o france_n by_o munster_n for_o upper_a germany_n by_o guiccardini_fw-la for_o the_o netherlande_n and_o by_o other_o for_o other_o country_n have_v be_v perform_v so_o likewise_o this_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n in_o the_o history_n ensue_v have_v so_o large_o particular_o and_o methodical_o decipher_v the_o country_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n libya_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o never_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n have_v do_v for_o if_o you_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v he_o what_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n yea_o what_o temple_n college_n hospital_n bathstove_n inn_n or_o what_o other_o memorable_a matter_n do_v he_o omit_v so_o do_v he_o most_o judicial_o describe_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o most_o ancient_a pedigree_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n the_o conquest_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o arabian_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n right_o worthy_a the_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o african_n may_v just_o say_v to_o he_o and_o the_o english_a to_o master_n camden_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o roman_a orator_n do_v unto_o marcus_n varro_n the_o learn_a of_o his_o nation_n nos_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la nostra_fw-la peregrinantes_fw-la errantesque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hospites_fw-la tui_fw-la lib._n libri_fw-la quasi_fw-la domum_fw-la deduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la possemus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la essemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la tuaetatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tu_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la tu_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la iura_fw-la tu_fw-la domesticam_fw-la tu_fw-la bellicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tu_fw-la sedem_fw-la regionum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v thus_o be_v rude_o 〈◊〉_d wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a pilgrim_n in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n thy_o book_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v we_o the_o right_a way_n home_o that_o we_o may_v at_o length_n acknowledge_v both_o who_o and_o where_o we_o be_v thou_o have_v reveal_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n our_o manner_n of_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n yea_o thou_o have_v describe_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o concern_v the_o addition_n before_o and_o after_o this_o geographical_a history_n have_v have_v some_o spare-hower_n since_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o press_n i_o think_v good_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o john_n leo_n may_v not_o appear_v too_o solitary_a upon_o the_o stage_n to_o bestow_v a_o part_n of_o they_o in_o collect_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o my_o enterprise_n be_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a and_o cursory_a description_n of_o all_o those_o main_a land_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n which_o my_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n have_v omit_v for_o he_o in_o very_a deed_n leave_v untouched_a all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o negro_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o map_n adjoin_v to_o this_o book_n cause_v a_o list_n or_o border_n of_o small_a prick_v to_o be_v engrave_v which_o run_v westward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n and_o then_o eastward_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v do_v with_o advantage_n include_v all_o place_n treat_v of_o by_o leo_n and_o exclude_v the_o residue_n which_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n we_o have_v describe_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o african_a history_n likewise_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n i_o have_v put_v down_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a
interior_a mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a cowtrey_n of_o africa_n fez._n so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n tingis_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v tanger_n be_v sometime_o also_o as_o pliny_n witness_v call_v borgundiana_n moreover_o other_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n sitiphensis_fw-la hispania_n transfretana_n and_o hispania_n tingitana_n but_o solinus_n term_v the_o same_o mauritania_n inferior_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o old_a name_v by_o the_o grecian_n maurusij_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n mauri_n but_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o present_a term_n they_o alarabe_n in_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v now_o contain_v two_o stately_a kingdom_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n both_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o muluia_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n name_v according_a to_o the_o city_n of_o caesaria_n aiger_n which_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o this_o present_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o tiguident_a or_o tegdemt_a which_o word_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v ancient_a be_v by_o victor_n vticensis_n term_v mauritania_n maior_fw-la by_o strabo_n massilia_n and_o massaesilia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o pliny_n massaesuli_n at_o this_o present_a it_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n as_o dominias_n niger_n and_o girava_n be_v of_o opinion_n numidia_n the_o ancient_a call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomey_n the_o new_a but_o by_o etc._n the_o greek_n as_o pliny_n testify_v metagonitis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o numidae_n and_o nomades_n be_v that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o great_a river_n and_o the_o river_n megerada_n over_o which_o country_n king_n masinissa_n bare_a rule_n it_o contain_v now_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o province_n of_o bugia_n constantina_n bona_n and_o mezzab_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a we_o understande_v by_o numidia_n that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o the_o libyan_a desert_n call_v by_o john_n leo_n and_o marmolius_n biledulgerid_n or_o the_o land_n of_o date_n because_o this_o be_v the_o only_a region_n for_o plenty_n of_o date_n in_o all_o africa_n africa_n propria_fw-la situate_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n between_o the_o region_n tunis_n of_o old_a numidia_n and_o the_o cyrene_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n zeugitania_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o it_o contain_v byzacium_n which_o by_o strabo_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n in_o time_n past_a be_v carthage_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n extant_a cyrene_n or_o cyrenaica_n by_o pliny_n call_v pentapolis_n and_o by_o the_o hebrew_n mesrata_n lebahim_n be_v esteem_v by_o girava_n to_o be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v corene_n and_o by_o andrew_n thevet_n assadib_n but_o john_n leo_n and_o marmolius_n name_v it_o mesrata_n marmarica_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n mareotis_n and_o libya_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a barcha_n the_o desert_n of_o barcha_n describe_v by_o john_n leo_n in_o his_o six_o book_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o all_o marmarica_n but_o libya_n propria_fw-la retain_v till_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o libya_n and_o be_v sarra_n that_o part_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n both_o the_o ancient_a ethiopias_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o abassin_n under_o abassia_n the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n egypt_n retain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a name_n the_o best_a modern_a division_n of_o africa_n for_o these_o our_o time_n be_v to_o add_v unto_o the_o four_o general_a part_n barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n set_v down_o by_o john_n leo_n three_o other_o general_a part_n to_o wit_n egypt_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n contain_v troglodytica_fw-la nubia_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o extreme_a ethiopia_n stretch_v from_o the_o say_a empire_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o through_o the_o inland_a even_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n thus_o much_o of_o africa_n in_o general_a now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o brief_o describe_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o principal_a main_a land_n and_o island_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo_n which_o thereto_o belong_v or_o adjoine_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o red_a sea_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a limit_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_a our_o course_n along_o the_o eastern_a or_o far_a quarter_n thereof_o through_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemuge_a and_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n and_o then_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es range_v we_o along_o the_o western_a part_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n congo_n anzichi_n benin_n ghinea_n and_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o sierra_n leona_n capo_n verde_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o to_o finish_v our_o course_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterne_a part_n of_o barbary_n from_o whence_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o know_a border_n coast_n and_o inland_n of_o africa_n which_o john_n leo_n have_v leave_v undescribe_v collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o red_a sea_n call_v by_o other_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n contain_v in_o length_n twelve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o one_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o partition_n or_o channel_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o large_a or_o deep_a sea_n be_v without_o danger_n navigable_a both_o day_n and_o night_n because_o it_o have_v from_o five_o and_o twenty_o to_o fifty_o fathom_n water_n especial_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n even_o to_o suez_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o two_o partition_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a extremity_n be_v encumber_v with_o so_o many_o little_a isle_n and_o rock_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v over_o they_o but_o only_o by_o daylight_n and_o with_o most_o expert_a pilot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v overthwart_o the_o babelmandel_n very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n if_o the_o report_n of_o strabo_n be_v true_a bar_v with_o a_o chain_n from_o the_o african_a to_o the_o arabian_a side_n this_o sea_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o fish_n perhaps_o because_o there_o fall_v no_o river_n thereinto_o which_o with_o their_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n do_v much_o delight_n and_o nourish_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o strand_n or_o shore_n thereof_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o green_a grass_n herb_n or_o weed_n the_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o must_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n at_o the_o very_a head_n or_o north_n end_n of_o this_o gulf_n stand_v suez_n which_o heretofore_o geber_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v civitas_fw-la heroum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n hazion-geber_n from_o whence_o the_o fleet_n of_o those_o part_n be_v send_v to_o ophir_n for_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n under_o the_o egyptian_a ptolemey_n and_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n flourish_v exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o arabia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_v partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mighty_a concourse_n and_o traffic_n which_o mecha_n draw_v unto_o itself_o and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o portugal_n conveyance_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es at_o this_o present_a the_o great_a fleet_n turk_n have_v there_o a_o arsenal_n with_o certain_a galley_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o portugal_n aforesaid_a against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v dispatch_v from_o this_o place_n two_o great_a fleet_n one_o for_o the_o assail_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o for_o ormuz_n howbeit_o because_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a charge_n to_o furnish_v forth_o a_o fleet_n from_o hence_o for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v their_o timber_n as_o far_o as_o caramania_n partly_o by_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o
camel_n back_n at_o this_o town_n of_o suez_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o camel_n back_n be_v notwithstanding_o brackish_a and_o bitter_a the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v in_o old_a 〈◊〉_d time_n troglodytae_n which_o at_o this_o present_a do_v all_o of_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n enter_v very_o often_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o prete_n gianni_n and_o do_v he_o great_a damage_n have_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o troglodytae_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o say_v prete_n so_o that_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n have_v breed_v two_o most_o turk_n dangerous_a and_o bad_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n have_v most_o strong_o fortify_v all_o their_o sea-towne_n which_o before_o lay_v naked_a and_o without_o fortification_n the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v be_v occasion_v thereby_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prete_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o such_o enterprise_n but_o with_o full_a resolution_n and_o sufficient_a force_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o lesser_a attempt_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o rouse_v and_o arm_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v before_o secure_a and_o quiet_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o foresay_a sea_n a_o man_n can_v sail_v in_o no_o ship_n nor_o bark_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o licence_n pay_v unto_o he_o for_o tribute_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v bring_v partly_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o satalia_n and_o partly_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n unto_o rosetto_n and_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o cairo_n and_o thence_o to_o suez_n this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n thereofbe_v all_o red_a but_o as_o some_o think_v from_o certain_a red_a rush_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o earth_n die_v not_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n red_a but_o by_o transparence_n cause_v it_o especial_o near_o the_o shore_n to_o appear_v of_o that_o colour_n africa_n troglodytica_fw-la that_o sandy_a barren_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodytae_n a_o people_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n along_o this_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o inland_n river_n can_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n they_o be_v force_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o nilus_n the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o sea_n coast_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n be_v partly_o arabian_n and_o partly_o turk_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v attempt_v to_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o region_n adjoin_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a barbarous_a people_n and_o very_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o habitation_n be_v corondol_n a_o special_a good_a port_n alcosser_n a_o place_n well_o know_v because_o that_o near_a unto_o it_o the_o say_a mountain_n open_v themselves_o and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o abassia_n suachen_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a port_n in_o all_o the_o straits_n and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o island_n here_o reside_v the_o bassa_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o abassia_n with_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o follow_v ercoco_n the_o only_a haven_n town_n of_o the_o prete_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o mazua_n and_o here_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o other_o open_v or_o passage_n for_o transport_v of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a prete_n janni_n from_o hence_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n be_v at_o this_o present_a uninhabited_a forlorn_a and_o desert_n likewise_o from_o suachen_n to_o mazua_n be_v a_o continual_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n just_o within_o the_o say_a entrance_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n a_o moor_n upon_o all_o this_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a east_n shore_n scarcity_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a place_n of_o habitation_n and_o the_o people_n run_v and_o flock_n together_o where_o they_o may_v find_v any_o pit_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n some_o curious_a reader_n may_v here_o expect_v because_o i_o have_v now_o pass_v so_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a province_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcair_n and_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o decrease_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o most_o orient_a &_o livelie_a colour_n by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o both_o injurious_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a to_o all_o judicial_a reader_n in_o anticipate_v and_o forestalling_a that_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o so_o near_o the_o end_n do_v in_o such_o large_a and_o particular_a wise_n entreat_v of_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a province_n thereof_o call_v nubia_n nubia_n pass_o therefore_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o see_z you_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nubia_n border_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o gaoga_n eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o egypt_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d live_v at_o this_o present_a as_o francisco_n aluarez_n report_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v embrace_v infinite_a corruption_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o foresay_a aluarez_n be_v in_o abassia_n there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n out_o of_o nubia_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prete_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o priest_n and_o such_o person_n as_o may_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o great_a clergiemen_a in_o his_o dominion_n the_o say_v messenger_n report_v that_o the_o nubian_o have_v send_v often_o to_o rome_n for_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n cut_v short_a of_o that_o assistance_n they_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o teacher_n and_o minister_n into_o extreme_a ignorance_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o impious_a and_o abominable_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n some_o portugal_n travail_v to_o those_o part_n see_v many_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o picture_n of_o saint_n paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n and_o call_v their_o queen_n gava_n their_o principal_a city_n call_v dangala_n and_o consist_v nubia_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o household_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o egypt_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n all_o their_o other_o habitation_n be_v village_n and_o base_a cottage_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o region_n be_v rice_n stone-sugar_n sander_n ivory_n for_o they_o take_v many_o elephant_n as_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o civet_n and_o gold_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a howbeit_o there_o
remain_v even_o till_o this_o present_a notwithstanding_o their_o many_o year_n antiquity_n likewise_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n diverse_a church_n and_o oratory_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a rock_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o only_a stone_n some_o sixty_o some_o forty_o and_o some_o thirty_o both_o fathom_n long_o be_v full_a of_o window_n and_o engrave_v with_o strange_a and_o unknown_a character_n three_o such_o church_n there_o be_v of_o twelve_o both_o fathom_n broad_a and_o eighty_o in_o length_n the_o abassin_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prete_n hold_v opinion_n that_o their_o 138._o prince_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o solomon_n which_o as_o they_o say_v he_o beget_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n and_o that_o themselves_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o officer_n and_o attendant_n which_o solomon_n appoint_v unto_o this_o his_o son_n when_o he_o send_v he_o home_o unto_o his_o mother_n which_o seem_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n of_o circumcision_n observe_v of_o the_o sabaoth_n &_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v until_o this_o present_a likewise_o they_o abhor_v swine_n flesh_n and_o certain_a other_o meat_n which_o they_o call_v unclean_a the_o prete_n absolute_o govern_v in_o all_o matter_n except_o it_o be_v in_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o ordain_v of_o priest_n he_o give_v and_o take_v away_o benefice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o in_o punish_v offender_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o abuna_n or_o patriarch_n the_o prete_n be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o his_o empire_n except_o those_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o number_n infinite_a for_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n antony_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v none_o of_o any_o other_o order_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o of_o the_o hermit_n together_o with_o the_o parish_n be_v innumerable_a they_o be_v all_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o of_o ornament_n they_o have_v two_o winter_n and_o two_o summer_n which_o they_o discern_v not_o by_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o by_o rainy_a and_o fair_a weather_n they_o begin_v their_o year_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o twelve_o month_n each_o month_n contain_v thirty_o day_n whereunto_o they_o add_v every_o common_a year_n five_o day_n and_o in_o the_o leap_n year_n six_o which_o odd_a day_n they_o call_v pagomen_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n their_o ordinary_a journey_n in_o travel_v be_v twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n the_o common_a harlot_n dwell_v without_o their_o town_n and_o have_v wage_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n neither_o may_v they_o enter_v into_o any_o city_n nor_o apparel_n themselves_o but_o only_o in_o yellow_a the_o soil_n of_o abassia_n abound_v general_o with_o grain_n and_o in_o especial_a with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n but_o not_o so_o much_o with_o wheat_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d likewise_o not_o know_v how_o to_o refine_v it_o and_o honey_n and_o cotton-wooll_n orange_n cedar_n and_o lemon_n grow_v natural_o there_o they_o have_v neither_o melon_n citron_n nor_o rape-root_n but_o many_o plant_n &_o herb_n different_a from_o we_o their_o drink_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o millet_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o wine_n make_v of_o grape_n but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d abuna_n they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o elephant_n mule_n lion_n tiger_n ounce_n and_o dear_a their_o own_o country_n horse_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a size_n how_o beit_v they_o have_v also_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o egyptian_a breed_n the_o colt_n whereof_o within_o four_o day_n after_o they_o be_v fole_v they_o use_v to_o suckle_v with_o cow_n they_o have_v great_a and_o terrible_v ape_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o bird_n but_o neither_o cuckoo_n nor_o pie_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o can_v be_v learn_v here_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o copper_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dig_v and_o refine_v the_o same_o for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o use_n of_o any_o art_n or_o occupation_n insomuch_o as_o they_o esteem_v the_o carpenter_n or_o smith_n craft_n for_o a_o unlawful_a and_o diabolical_a kind_n of_o science_n and_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o same_o live_v among_o they_o like_o infamous_a person_n neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o of_o their_o church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bagamidri_n be_v find_v most_o excellent_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o know_v none_o other_o way_n how_o to_o take_v from_o the_o ore_n but_o only_o by_o melt_v it_o with_o fire_n into_o thin_a plate_n goiame_n abound_v with_o base_a gold_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damut_n they_o dig_v and_o refine_v it_o somewhat_o better_a they_o have_v neither_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cloth_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o go_v clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n nor_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o hawk_v fowl_a or_o hunt_v so_o that_o their_o country_n swarm_n with_o partridge_n quail_n pheasant_n crane_n goose_n hen_n hare_n dear_a and_o other_o like_a creature_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o make_v any_o full_a use_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o fruitefulnes_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o river_n they_o sow_v mill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o the_o rain_n give_v they_o opportunity_n in_o sum_n they_o show_v no_o wit_n nor_o dexterity_n in_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o in_o robbery_n and_o war_n unto_o both_o which_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a inclination_n which_o be_v occasion_v as_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o continual_a voyage_n make_v by_o the_o prete_n and_o by_o their_o usual_a live_n in_o the_o wide_a field_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n for_o to_o travail_v continual_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o stable_n or_o firm_a habitation_n compel_v man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n be_v it_o their_o own_o or_o belong_v to_o other_o they_o be_v not_o much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n but_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n far_o more_o intolerable_a namely_o to_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o bring_v such_o desolation_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v most_o dreadful_a to_o consider_v for_o they_o consume_v whole_a province_n leave_v they_o quite_o destitute_a of_o succour_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o use_v no_o stamp_a coin_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n but_o instead_o thereof_o certain_a rude_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o little_a ball_n of_o iron_n especial_o in_o angote_n as_o likewise_o salt_n and_o pepper_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o prince_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o dominion_n do_v natural_o afford_v as_o namely_o of_o salt_n gold_n silver_n corn_n hide_v elephant_n tooth_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o rhinoceros_n with_o slave_n and_o such_o like_a which_o form_n of_o tribute_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n be_v use_v also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n their_o salt_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a great_a mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o balgada_n and_o be_v make_v into_o square_a piece_n the_o most_o populous_a place_n in_o all_o abassia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prete_n wheresoever_o it_o reside_v and_o there_o be_v erect_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o tent_n of_o cotton_n of_o diverse_a colour_n with_o so_o notable_a a_o distinction_n of_o street_n lane_n market-place_n and_o tribunal_n that_o even_o in_o a_o moment_n every_o man_n know_v his_o own_o station_n and_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o do_v his_o business_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o court_n if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o who_o have_v there_o be_v personal_o present_a beside_o the_o camel_n which_o carry_v the_o tent_n the_o mule_n of_o carriage_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o their_o mule_n serve_v they_o to_o carry_v burden_n and_o to_o ride_v upon_o but_o their_o horse_n be_v only_o for_o the_o war_n the_o mahometan_n have_v now_o bring_v this_o prince_n to_o great_a extremity_n but_o heretofore_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o flourish_a estate_n he_o live_v so_o majestical_o that_o he_o never_o speak_v but_o by_o a_o interpreter_n nor_o will_v
say_a river_n so_o exceed_o to_o swell_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o cover_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o egypt_n in_o all_o the_o foresay_a dominion_n of_o the_o prete_n they_o use_v not_o to_o write_v one_o to_o another_o neither_o do_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n commit_v any_o of_o their_o affair_n to_o writing_n but_o all_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o messenger_n and_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o revenue_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o prete_n be_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n both_o upon_o the_o receit_n and_o at_o the_o disbursement_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n have_v two_o special_a princely_a name_n to_o wit_n acegue_n which_o signify_v a_o emperor_n and_o neguz_n a_o king_n the_o patriarch_n or_o archeprelate_n of_o all_o abassia_n be_v call_v abuna_n that_o be_v to_o say_v father_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o ordain_v minister_n but_o only_o he_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n of_o the_o grape_n make_v public_o in_o any_o place_n but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o prete_n and_o of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v any_o other_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o stealth_n the_o wine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o communion_n they_o make_v of_o raisin_n steep_v ten_o day_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o strain_v in_o a_o winepress_a and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o cordial_a delicate_a and_o strong_a wine_n in_o this_o country_n be_v great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o tin_n but_o the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o work_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o all_o their_o bargain_n be_v make_v by_o barter_v of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o also_o they_o truck_v little_a piece_n of_o gold_n some_o weigh_v a_o dram_n and_o some_o a_o ounce_n but_o salt_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o run_v currant_n for_o money_n throughout_o all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n some_o place_n there_o be_v which_o yield_v wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o other_o millet_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o where_o the_o say_a grain_n be_v not_o reap_v there_o grow_v tafo_n daguza_n a_o seed_n utter_o unknown_a in_o these_o part_n as_o likewise_o lentile_n bean_n pease_n fitches_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n in_o abundance_n here_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o sugar_n cane_n which_o they_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o boil_v nor_o refine_v but_o eat_v it_o raw_a there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fair_a grape_n and_o peach_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o april_n of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n the_o quantity_n be_v innumerable_a for_o they_o grow_v most_o natural_o out_o of_o the_o abassin_n soil_n garden-herbe_n there_o be_v but_o few_o because_o the_o people_n delight_n neither_o to_o set_v nor_o sow_v they_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o basill_n which_o grow_v very_o tall_a both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n so_o be_v there_o likewise_o other_o odoriferous_a herb_n of_o diverse_a sort_n but_o unknowen_a unto_o us._n of_o tree_n common_a with_o we_o i_o remember_v none_o other_o kind_n grow_v there_o but_o only_a cypress_n damsin-tree_n sallowe_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o tree_n of_o juiubas_n honey_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n all_o the_o country_n over_o neither_o be_v their_o bee-hive_n place_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o we_o be_v but_o they_o set_v they_o in_o chamber_n where_o make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o bee_n go_v thick_a in_o and_o out_o and_o come_v home_o lade_v with_o honey_n wherefore_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n gather_v in_o all_o the_o empire_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n there_o be_v find_v also_o swarm_n of_o bee_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o who_o they_o place_v certain_a hollow_a box_n make_v of_o bark_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o honicombe_n they_o take_v up_o and_o carry_v home_o to_o their_o house_n they_o gather_v much_o wax_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o candle_n because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o tallow_n they_o have_v no_o oil_n of_o olive_n but_o of_o another_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v hena_n herb_n and_o the_o herb_n whereout_o they_o strain_v it_o be_v like_o a_o little_a vine-leafe_n neither_o have_v this_o oil_n any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v as_o beautiful_a as_o gold_n here_o likewise_o they_o have_v store_n of_o flax_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cloth_n thereof_o here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n whereof_o they_o make_v cloth_n of_o diverse_a colour_n one_o country_n there_o be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a that_o the_o people_n be_v enforce_v to_o clad_v themselves_o in_o very_a course_n cloth_n of_o a_o dark_a tawny_a concern_v physic_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n they_o know_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o but_o for_o ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o use_v be_v to_o apply_v cupping-glass_n and_o for_o headache_n they_o let_v the_o great_a vain_a of_o the_o temple_n blood_n howbeit_o they_o have_v certain_a herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v drink_v serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o purgation_n there_o will_v in_o this_o conntrie_n be_v gather_v infinite_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o the_o poor_a commons_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v by_o their_o superior_n who_o extorte_n all_o their_o substance_n from_o they_o so_o that_o they_o never_o till_o nor_o plant_v any_o more_o than_o they_o must_v of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o no_o place_n wheresoever_o i_o travel_v can_v i_o see_v any_o shambles_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prete_n for_o in_o other_o place_n no_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o ox_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n as_o touch_v their_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o justice_n they_o use_v not_o to_o put_v justice._n any_o to_o sudden_a death_n but_o beat_v they_o with_o bastonado_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o likewise_o they_o pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n howbeit_o during_o my_o abode_n there_o i_o see_v one_o burn_v for_o rob_v of_o a_o church_n the_o common_a sort_n speak_v truth_n very_o seldom_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o oath_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n they_o fear_v exceed_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o be_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o excommunication_n their_o deposition_n or_o oath_n be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o party_n to_o swear_v be_v depose_v go_v accompany_v with_o two_o priest_n carry_v with_o they_o fire_n and_o incense_v to_o the_o church-door_n whereon_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o say_a priest_n adjure_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n say_v if_o thou_o swear_v false_o as_o the_o lion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o let_v the_o devil_n devour_v thy_o soul_n and_o as_o corn_n be_v ground_n under_o the_o millstone_n so_o let_v he_o grind_v thy_o bone_n and_o final_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v up_o the_o wood_n so_o may_v thy_o soul_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o party_n swear_v answer_v to_o every_o of_o the_o former_a clause_n amen_n but_o if_o thou_o speak_v truth_n let_v thy_o life_n be_v prolong_v with_o honour_n and_o thy_o soul_n enter_v into_o paradise_n with_o the_o bless_a and_o he_o again_o answer_v amen_n which_o be_v do_v he_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n no_o person_n may_v sit_v in_o their_o church_n nor_o enter_v into_o they_o with_o his_o church_n shoe_n on_o 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zaire_n out_o of_o the_o second_o lake_n of_o nilus_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o albeit_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o all_o africa_n be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n yet_o be_v it_o utter_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n among_o other_o river_n it_o 〈◊〉_d vumba_n and_o barbela_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sundry_a other_o river_n also_o which_o fetch_v their_o original_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o aquelunda_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v coanza_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n from_o that_o of_o angola_n and_o the_o crocodile_n river_n lelunda_fw-la which_o breed_v crocodile_n &_o water-horse_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hippopotami_n of_o which_o creature_n the_o isle_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n take_v denomination_n the_o hippopotamus_n or_o water-horse_n be_v water-horse_n somewhat_o tawny_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o night_n he_o come_v on_o land_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o grass_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n all_o the_o day_n time_n the_o african_n tame_a and_o manage_v some_o of_o these_o horse_n and_o they_o prove_v exceed_o swift_a but_o a_o man_n must_v beware_v how_o he_o pass_v over_o deep_a river_n with_o they_o for_o they_o will_v sudden_o dive_v under_o water_n also_o in_o these_o river_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v breed_v a_o kind_n of_o ox_n which_o live_v every_o night_n upon_o the_o land_n here_o likewise_o breed_v another_o strange_a creature_n call_v in_o the_o congonian_a language_n ambize_n angulo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hogge-fish_n be_v so_o exceed_o fat_a and_o of_o such_o greatness_n that_o some_o of_o they_o weigh_v above_o five_o hundred_o pound_n this_o abundance_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o country_n to_o be_v most_o fruitful_a of_o plant_n herb_n fruit_n and_o corn_n &_o much_o more_o fertile_a will_v it_o be_v if_o nature_n be_v help_v forward_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o also_o beside_o goat_n sheep_n dear_a gugelle_n coney_n hare_n civet-cat_n and_o ostrich_n be_v great_a swarm_n of_o tiger_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o zebra_n or_o zabra_fw-la of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v a_o zabra_fw-la beast_n of_o incomparable_a swiftness_n streak_v about_o the_o body_n leg_n ear_n and_o other_o part_n with_o black_a white_a and_o brown_a circle_n of_o three_o finger_n broad_a which_o do_v make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n buffle_n wild_a ass_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n onagri_fw-la and_o dante_n be_v of_o who_o hard_a skin_n they_o make_v all_o their_o target_n range_v in_o herd_n up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n also_o here_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o elephant_n elephant_n of_o such_o monstrous_a bigness_n that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o sundry_a credible_a person_n some_o of_o their_o tooth_n do_v weigh_v two_o hundred_o pound_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n the_o pound_n upon_o the_o plain_n this_o beast_n be_v swift_a than_o any_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a step_n only_o he_o can_v turn_v with_o such_o celerity_n tree_n he_o overturn_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o back_n or_o break_v they_o between_o his_o tooth_n or_o stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o hinder_a foot_n to_o browse_v upon_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a sprig_n the_o she_o elephant_n bear_v their_o brood_n in_o their_o womb_n two_o year_n before_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o neither_o be_v they_o great_a with_o young_a but_o only_o from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n this_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o live_v 150._o year_n he_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o rely_v upon_o his_o great_a strength_n he_o
hurt_v none_o but_o such_o as_o do_v he_o injury_n only_o he_o will_v in_o a_o sport_v manner_n gentle_o heave_v up_o with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d such_o person_n as_o he_o meet_v he_o love_v the_o water_n beyond_o measure_n and_o will_v stand_v up_o to_o the_o mid-body_n therein_o bathe_v the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n and_o other_o part_n with_o his_o long_a promuscis_fw-la or_o trunk_n his_o skin_n be_v four_o finger_n thick_a and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o elephant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o little_a gun_n call_v petrera_n be_v not_o wound_v therewith_o but_o so_o sore_o bruise_v inward_o that_o within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v here_o be_v likewise_o report_v to_o be_v mighty_a adder_n or_o snake_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o span_n long_o and_o five_o span_n broad_a which_o will_v swallow_v up_o a_o whole_a stag_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o that_o bigness_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o destitute_a of_o indie-cocke_n and_o hen_n partridge_n feasant_n and_o innumerable_a bird_n of_o prey_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pelican_n over_o against_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n loanda_n where_o it_o confine_v with_o angola_n lie_v a_o isle_n call_v loanda_n be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o but_o one_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o best_a port_n of_o all_o that_o ocean_n about_o this_o isle_n do_v haunt_v infinite_a store_n of_o whale_n where_o notwithstanding_o no_o amber_n at_o all_o be_v find_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o it_o proceed_v notfrom_o these_o creature_n here_o they_o fish_n for_o certain_a little_a shell_n which_o in_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v use_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n the_o well-water_n of_o this_o isle_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v be_v salt_n but_o when_o it_o flow_v they_o be_v most_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a in_o this_o isle_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n from_o whence_o they_o traffic_n to_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o among_o other_o commodity_n they_o get_v every_o year_n in_o those_o part_n about_o five_o thousand_o slave_n the_o custom_n of_o which_o trade_n belong_v by_o ancient_a constitution_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o north_n of_o congo_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n loango_n tributary_n in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n it_o abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v bramas_n be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n next_o upon_o they_o do_v border_n the_o anzichi_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o large_a anzichi_n country_n namely_o from_o the_o river_n zaire_n even_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n they_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o with_o sander_n both_o red_a and_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o grow_v the_o right_a lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o have_v one_o supreme_a king_n with_o many_o prince_n under_o he_o they_o traffic_n in_o congo_n and_o carry_v home_o from_o thence_o salt_n and_o great_a shell_n to_o be_v use_v for_o coin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o san_n tomé_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n and_o of_o ivory_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o part_v from_o be_v slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o nubia_n and_o the_o say_a shell_n they_o use_v also_o instead_o of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bramas_n before_o mention_v do_v carry_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o war_n certain_a target_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v dante_n their_o weapon_n offensive_a be_v little_a bow_n and_o short_a arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o such_o wonder_a celerity_n as_o they_o will_v discharge_v twenty_o one_o after_o another_o before_o the_o first_o arrow_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v shambles_n of_o mans-flesh_n as_o we_o have_v of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n they_o eat_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n their_o slave_n which_o they_o can_v make_v away_o for_o a_o good_a round_a price_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o butcher_n and_o some_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o slaughter_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o patron_n so_o silly_a they_o be_v that_o to_o do_v their_o lord_n a_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o refuse_v present_a death_n wherefore_o the_o portugal_n repose_v not_o so_o much_o trust_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o slave_n as_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v very_o valiant_a also_o in_o the_o war_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n northward_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v frame_v into_o three_o headland_n namely_o cabo_n primero_n cabo_n da_fw-mi caterina_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o be_v a_o cape_n very_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminency_n and_o outstretch_v thereof_o itly_v in_o one_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n over_o against_o which_o cape_n within_o the_o land_n do_v inhabit_v the_o people_n call_v bramas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n beforementioned_a from_o hence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o punta_n delgada_n or_o the_o slender_a point_n the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o north_n most_o of_o which_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o nation_n of_o negro_n call_v ambus_n north_n of_o the_o say_v slender_a point_n you_o have_v rio_n do_v camarones_n or_o the_o river_n of_o shrimp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a isle_n not_o far_o from_o which_o river_n be_v the_o country_n of_o biafar_n and_o medra_n inhabit_v with_o people_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o enchantment_n witchcraft_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o abominable_a sorcery_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o six_o part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o ample_a and_o methodical_a a_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n most_o judicious_o and_o apt_o english_v by_o the_o learned_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v write_v to_o any_o purpose_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v of_o the_o country_n of_o benin_n meleghete_n ghinea_n and_o sierra_n leona_n westward_o from_o the_o country_n last_o mention_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o a_o haven_n call_v gurte_v the_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o idolatry_n and_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o brutish_a nation_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v serve_v with_o such_o high_a reverence_n and_o never_o come_v in_o sight_n but_o with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o many_o ceremony_n at_o who_o death_n his_o chief_a favourite_n count_v it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v they_o may_v do_v he_o service_n in_o another_o world_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o long_a pepper_n call_v 2._o by_o the_o portugal_n pimienta_n dal_a rabo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ppeper_n with_o a_o tail_n this_o tailed_a or_o long_a pepper_n so_o far_o excel_v the_o pepper_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o force_n then_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o abase_v the_o estimation_n and_o price_n of_o their_o indian_a pepper_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n secret_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugal_n as_o likewise_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v great_a traffic_n into_o those_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o temian_a and_o dauma_n and_o low_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d south_n the_o province_n of_o meleghete_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a red_a grain_n which_o there_o grow_v be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n but_o of_o a_o most_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a taste_n and_o these_o little_a grain_n be_v by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v grana_n paradisi_fw-la here_o also_o be_v make_v paradisi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n a_o kind_n of_o
of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o tawny_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o numidian_n and_o barbarian_n for_o all_o the_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n take_v their_o descent_n from_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noë_n but_o whatsoever_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o tawny_a moor_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o one_o beginning_n for_o the_o negro_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o the_o philistines_n of_o mesraim_n the_o chus_n son_n of_o chus_n but_o the_o tawny_a moor_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o sabean_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saba_n be_v beget_v of_o 7._o rama_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n diverse_a other_o opinion_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v a_o division_n of_o the_o tawny_a moor_n into_o sundry_a tribe_n or_o nation_n the_o tawny_a moor_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a people_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n call_v zanhagi_n musmudi_n zeneti_n hacari_n and_o gumeri_n the_o tribe_n of_o musmudi_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n from_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n of_o guadalhabit_v seruan_n likewise_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o inward_a plain_n of_o that_o region_n these_o musmudae_fw-la have_v four_o province_n under_o they_o namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n the_o tribe_n of_o gumeri_n possess_v certain_a mountain_n of_o barbary_n dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rif._n this_o river_n caesariensis_n have_v his_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o thence_o run_v eastward_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n caesaria_n these_o two_o tribe_n or_o people_n have_v several_a habitation_n by_o themselves_o the_o other_o three_o be_v disperse_v confusive_o over_o all_o africa_n howbeit_o they_o be_v like_o stranger_n discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o certain_a property_n or_o token_n maintain_v continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o especial_o they_o of_o numidia_n these_o i_o say_v be_v those_o very_a people_n as_o some_o report_n who_o have_v no_o other_o place_n than_o tent_n and_o wide_a field_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v great_a conflict_n together_o and_o that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v the_o champion_n and_o field_n unto_o themselves_o and_o there_o settle_v their_o abode_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unlikely_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o country_n people_n for_o the_o zeneti_n whether_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n speak_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o tribe_n of_o zeneti_n haoari_n and_o sanhagi_n inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o temesne_n sometime_o they_o live_v peaceable_o and_o sometime_o again_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o cruel_a war_n and_o manslaughter_n some_o of_o these_o people_n bear_v rule_n over_o all_o africa_n as_o namely_o the_o zeneti_n who_o in_o time_n past_o vanquish_v the_o family_n call_v idris_n from_o which_o some_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a duke_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n their_o progeny_n likewise_o be_v call_v mecnasa_n there_o come_v afterward_o out_o of_o numidia_n another_o family_n of_o the_o zeneti_n call_v magraoa_n this_o magraoa_n chase_v the_o family_n of_o mecnasa_n with_o all_o their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a tribe_n of_o magraoa_n be_v expel_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luntuna_n which_o come_v also_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n by_o this_o family_n be_v the_o country_n of_o temesna_n in_o process_n of_o time_n utter_o spoil_v and_o waste_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o slay_v except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o luntuna_n unto_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o region_n of_o ducala_n to_o inhabit_v and_o by_o they_o be_v build_v the_o city_n common_o call_v maroco_n it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o by_o the_o maroco_n inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n that_o one_o elmahdi_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d preacher_n among_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o hargij_fw-la these_o hargij_fw-la be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o musmuda_n expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o luntuna_fw-la and_o usurp_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o after_o this_o man_n decease_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v habdul_a mumen_n a_o banigueriaghel_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la the_o kingdom_n remain_v unto_o this_o family_n about_o a_o 120._o year_n whereunto_o all_o africa_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v subject_a at_o length_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o banimarini_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o zeneti_n the_o say_a family_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n which_o banimarini_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 170._o year_n the_o banimarini_n which_o descend_v of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la and_o of_o magroa_n wage_v continual_a war_n against_o banizeijan_a the_o king_n of_o telensin_n likewise_o the_o progeny_n of_o hafasa_n and_o of_o musmuda_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o stir_n and_o tumult_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v occasion_v in_o those_o region_n by_o the_o foresay_a five_o family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o gumeri_fw-la nor_o the_o haoari_n have_v at_o this_o present_a any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o albeit_o heretofore_o as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v some_o certain_a dominion_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o mahometan_a law_n out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o the_o foresay_a people_n have_v their_o habitation_n and_o tent_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n every_o one_o of_o which_o favour_v their_o own_o faction_n and_o exercise_v all_o labour_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o common_a among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n attend_v their_o drove_n and_o flock_n and_o the_o citizen_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o some_o manual_a art_n or_o to_o husbandry_n the_o say_a people_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o several_a family_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o african_n author_n whereof_o be_v one_o ibnu_fw-la rachu_n who_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o read_v and_o peruse_v some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o agadez_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o people_n of_o zanaga_n to_o wit_n from_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n the_o agreement_n or_o variety_n of_o the_o african_a language_n the_o foresay_a five_o family_n or_o people_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o hundred_o of_o progeny_n and_o have_v innumerable_a habitation_n do_v notwithstanding_o use_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n call_v by_o they_o aquel_n amarig_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a tongue_n the_o arabian_n amarig_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n call_v it_o a_o barbarous_a tongue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o african_n howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o other_o language_n although_o it_o have_v diverse_a word_n common_a with_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n whereupon_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o african_n as_o be_v above_o say_v come_v by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la other_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v even_o then_o invent_v when_o the_o arabian_n come_v first_o into_o africa_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o but_o these_o author_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o grossewitted_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o write_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o moreover_o they_o have_v among_o they_o another_o diversity_n not_o only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o significant_a word_n also_o as_o namely_o they_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o arabian_n and_o exercise_v much_o traffic_n with_o they_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o language_n yea_o all_o the_o gumeri_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o haoari_n speak_v arabian_n
though_o corrupt_o which_o i_o suppose_v come_v first_o hereupon_o to_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o say_a people_n have_v have_v long_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o arabian_n the_o negro_n have_v diverse_a language_n among_o themselves_o among_o which_o they_o call_v one_o sungai_n and_o the_o same_o be_v current_a in_o many_o region_n as_o namely_o in_o gualata_n tombuto_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la and_o gago_n another_o language_n there_o be_v among_o the_o negro_n which_o they_o call_v guber_n &_o this_o be_v rife_a among_o the_o people_n of_o guber_n of_o canon_n of_o casena_n of_o perzegreg_n &_o of_o guangra_n likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n altogether_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o gaoga_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nube_fw-la have_v a_o language_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a arabian_a &_o egyptian_a tongue_n but_o all_o the_o sea-town_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n speak_v break_v arabian_a except_o the_o kingdom_n and_o town_n of_o maroco_n &_o the_o inland_n numidian_n border_v upon_o maroco_n fez_n &_o tremizen_n all_o which_o use_v the_o barbarian_a tongue_n howbeit_o they_o which_o dwell_v over_o against_o tunis_n &_o tripoli_n speak_v indeed_o the_o arabian_a language_n albeit_o most_o corrupt_o of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o africa_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v send_v by_o califa_n 〈◊〉_d otman_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n there_o come_v into_o africa_n fourscore_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o have_v subdue_v sundry_a province_n at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o there_o the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n call_v 〈◊〉_d hucha_n 〈◊〉_d nafich_a remain_v this_o man_n build_v that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v call_v of_o we_o cairaoan_n alcair_a for_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tunis_n lest_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o misdoubt_v also_o that_o they_o will_v procure_v aid_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o with_o all_o his_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v get_v he_o travel_v to_o the_o desert_n &_o firm_a ground_n distant_a from_o tunis_n carthage_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v he_o say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alcair_a the_o remnant_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o command_v to_o keep_v those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o fit_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o will_v they_o to_o build_v where_o no_o rock_n nor_o fortification_n be_v which_o be_v do_v the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o african_n who_o because_o they_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a year_n subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n or_o italian_n use_v to_o speak_v their_o language_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o mothertoong_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o african_a tongue_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o so_o they_o report_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n at_o length_n conjoin_v themselves_o in_o one_o howbeit_o the_o arabian_n usual_o do_v blaze_n their_o pedigree_n in_o daily_a and_o trivial_a song_n which_o custom_n as_o yet_o be_v common_a both_o to_o granada_n we_o and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n also_o for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v be_v he_o never_o so_o base_a which_o will_v not_o to_o his_o own_o name_n add_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n arabian_a barbarian_a or_o such_o like_a of_o the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n in_o tent_n the_o mahometan_a priest_n always_o forbid_v the_o arabian_n to_o pass_v over_o nilus_n with_o their_o army_n and_o tent_n how_o beit_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a factious_a and_o schismatical_a patriarch_n califa_n because_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o usurp_v the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o rebel_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v for_o some_o year_n unto_o his_o posterity_n and_o family_n who_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o african_a chronicle_n report_n grow_v so_o large_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o time_n of_o elcain_n the_o mahometan_a califa_n and_o patriarch_n of_o arabia_n that_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o gehoar_n who_o of_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v make_v his_o counsellor_n syria_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n this_o gehoar_n conduct_v his_o army_n westward_o recover_v all_o numidia_n and_o barbary_n insomuch_o that_o he_o pierce_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o sus_n and_o there_o claim_v most_o ample_a tribute_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o calipha_n and_o most_o faithful_o surrender_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o calipha_n see_v his_o prosperous_a success_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a exploit_n and_o gehoar_o most_o firm_o promise_v that_o as_o he_o have_v recover_v that_o western_a dominion_n unto_o his_o lord_n so_o will_v he_o likewise_o by_o force_n of_o war_n most_o certain_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o wit_n egypt_n syria_n and_o all_o arabia_n and_o protest_v moreover_o that_o with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v be_v avenge_v of_o all_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o labhus_fw-la unto_o his_o lord_n predecessor_n and_o will_v revest_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o his_o most_o famous_a grandfather_n great-grandfather_n and_o progenitor_n the_o calipha_n like_v well_o his_o audacious_a promise_n cause_v a_o army_n of_o fower-score_n thousand_o soldier_n with_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o this_o valiant_a and_o stout_a chieftain_n be_v provide_v for_o warfare_n conduct_v his_o troop_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n &_o barbary_n &_o have_v first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o flight_v the_o vice-califa_a of_o egypt_n who_o flee_v unto_o eluir_n the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o short_a time_n he_o subdue_v very_o easy_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n howbeit_o he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o hold_v himself_o secure_a fear_v lest_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n will_v assail_v he_o with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o lest_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v barbary_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v those_o conquer_a province_n wherefore_o he_o build_v 〈◊〉_d and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o in_o which_o city_n he_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a captain_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o this_o cairo_n city_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alchair_n which_o afterward_o by_o other_o be_v name_v cairo_n this_o alchair_n be_v say_v daily_o so_o to_o have_v increase_v that_o no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v any_o way_n comparable_a thereunto_o now_o when_o gehoar_n perceive_v that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n make_v no_o preparation_n for_o war_n he_o forthwith_o write_v unto_o his_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o conquer_a city_n yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o that_o himself_o if_o he_o think_v good_a shall_v come_v over_o into_o egypt_n and_o thereby_o with_o his_o only_a presence_n shall_v prevail_v more_o to_o recover_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o dominion_n then_o with_o never_o so_o huge_a a_o army_n for_o he_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n hear_v of_o his_o expedition_n will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o prelacy_n and_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o notable_a and_o joyful_a message_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o califa_n elcain_n but_o he_o be_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n much_o more_o encourage_v then_o before_o and_o not_o forthink_v himself_o what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n appoint_v for_o viceroy_n of_o all_o barbary_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sanagia_n aforesaid_a find_v he_o afterward_o not_o to_o be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n moreover_o califa_n elcain_n arrive_v at_o alchair_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o his_o servant_n gehoar_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o great_a affair_n and_o have_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n resolve_v to_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o that_o be_v appoint_v viceroy_n of_o barbary_n compact_v with_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n yield_v himself_o and_o all_o barbary_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o califa_n most_o kind_o accept_v and_o ordain_v he_o
and_o distress_a life_n differ_v much_o in_o this_o regard_n from_o those_o african_n who_o we_o affirm_v to_o dwell_v in_o libya_n howbeit_o they_o be_v far_o more_o valiant_a than_o the_o say_a african_n and_o use_v common_o to_o exchange_v camel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n breed_v they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n which_o in_o europe_n they_o call_v horse_n of_o barbary_n they_o take_v wonder_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o pursue_v of_o dear_a of_o wild_a ass_n of_o ostrich_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v numidia_n be_v very_o witty_a and_o conceit_a in_o pen_v of_o verse_n wherein_o each_o man_n will_v decipher_v verse_n his_o love_n his_o hunt_n his_o combat_n and_o other_o his_o worthy_a act_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o rhyme_n after_o the_o italian_n manner_n and_o albeit_o it_o they_o be_v most_o liberal_o mind_v yet_o dare_v they_o not_o by_o bountiful_a give_v make_v any_o show_n of_o wealth_n for_o they_o be_v daily_o oppress_v with_o manifold_a inconvenience_n they_o be_v apparel_v after_o the_o numidian_n fashion_n save_v that_o their_o woman_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o woman_n of_o numidia_n those_o desert_n which_o they_o do_v now_o enjoy_v be_v wont_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o african_n but_o rhe_n arabian_n with_o their_o army_n invade_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n drive_v out_o the_o natural_a numidian_n and_o reserve_v the_o desert_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o date_n unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o numidian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v those_o desert_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n between_o mount_n atlas_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v far_o wealthy_a than_o these_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o both_o for_o costlines_n of_o apparel_n for_o good_a horse-meat_n and_o for_o the_o stateliness_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o tent_n their_o horse_n also_o be_v of_o better_a shape_n and_o more_o corpulent_a but_o not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n they_o exercise_v husbandry_n and_o have_v great_a increase_n of_o corn_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n be_v innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v inhabit_v one_o by_o another_o for_o want_n of_o pasture_n they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o vile_a and_o barbarous_a than_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o liberality_n part_n of_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n those_o which_o remain_v in_o morocco_n and_o duccala_n have_v continue_v this_o long_a time_n free_a from_o all_o exaction_n and_o tribute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o bear_v rule_n over_o azafi_n and_o azamor_n there_o begin_v also_o among_o they_o strife_n and_o civil_a war_n wherefore_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v oppress_v also_o with_o the_o extreme_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o that_o year_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o such_o misery_n that_o they_o free_o offer_v themselves_o as_o hunger_n slave_n unto_o the_o portugal_n submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v their_o intolerable_a hunger_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n scarce_o one_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o duccala_fw-la moreover_o those_o which_o possess_v the_o desert_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n and_o tunis_n may_v all_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o their_o governor_n receive_v every_o year_n great_a revenue_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n divide_v the_o same_o afterward_o among_o their_o people_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v avoid_v all_o discord_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o dissension_n be_v eschew_v and_o peace_n be_v keep_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a among_o they_o they_o have_v notable_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_a both_o in_o make_v of_o tent_n and_o in_o bring_v up_o and_o keep_v of_o horse_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o usual_o come_v near_o unto_o tunis_n to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o man_n may_v provide_v himself_o of_o bread_n armour_n and_o other_o necessary_n all_o which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o desert_n remain_v there_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v insomuch_o that_o no_o beast_n can_v escape_v their_o pursuit_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v once_o at_o their_o tent_n to_o my_o no_o little_a danger_n and_o inconvenience_n where_o i_o see_v great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n brass_n iron_n and_o copper_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o the_o most_o rich_a warehouse_n of_o some_o city_n howbeit_o no_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o occasion_n serve_v they_o will_v play_v the_o thief_n most_o sly_o and_o cunning_o notwithstanding_o they_o seem_v to_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o civility_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o poetry_n and_o will_v pen_v most_o excellent_a verse_n their_o language_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o elegant_a if_o any_o worthy_a poet_n be_v find_v among_o they_o he_o be_v accept_v by_o their_o governor_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o liberality_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n easy_o believe_v what_o wit_n and_o decency_n be_v in_o their_o verse_n their_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o guise_n of_o that_o country_n go_v very_o gorgeous_o attire_v they_o wear_v linen_n gown_n die_v black_a with_o exceed_v wide_a sleeve_n over_o which_o sometime_o they_o cast_v a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n or_o of_o blue_a the_o corner_n of_o which_o mantle_n be_v very_o artificial_o fasten_v about_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o fine_a silver_n clasp_v likewise_o they_o have_v ring_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n they_o wear_v many_o ring_n also_o upon_o their_o finger_n moreover_o they_o usual_o wear_v about_o their_o thigh_n and_o ankle_n certain_a scarf_n and_o ring_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o african_n they_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o certain_a mask_n have_v only_o two_o hole_n for_o their_o eye_n to_o peep_v out_o at_o if_o any_o man_n chance_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o they_o present_o hide_v their_o face_n pass_v by_o he_o with_o silence_n except_o it_o be_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n or_o kinsfolk_n for_o unto_o they_o they_o always_o discover_v their_o face_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o use_n of_o the_o say_a mask_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o presence_n these_o arabian_n when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n as_o they_o oftentimes_o do_v they_o set_v their_o woman_n upon_o certain_a saddle_n make_v handsome_o of_o wicker_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o camel_n back_n neither_o be_v they_o any_o thing_n too_o wide_o but_o fit_v only_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n each_o man_n carry_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v cheer_v up_o her_o good_a man_n and_o give_v he_o encouragement_n their_o damsel_n which_o be_v unmarried_a do_v usual_o paint_v their_o face_n breast_n arm_n hand_n and_o finger_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a colour_n which_o be_v account_v a_o most_o decent_a custom_n among_o they_o but_o this_o fashion_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o those_o arabian_n which_o before_o we_o call_v african_n what_o time_n they_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o inhabit_v that_o region_n for_o before_o then_o they_o never_o use_v any_o false_a or_o gloze_a colour_n the_o woman_n of_o barbary_n use_v not_o this_o fond_a kind_n of_o paint_v but_o content_v themselves_o only_o with_o their_o natural_a hue_n they_o regard_v not_o such_o feign_a ornament_n howbeit_o sometime_o they_o will_v temper_v a_o certain_a colour_n with_o hens-dung_n and_o safron_n wherewithal_o they_o paint_v a_o little_a round_a spot_n on_o the_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n likewise_o between_o their_o kickshaw_n they_o make_v a_o triangle_n and_o paint_v upon_o their_o chin_n a_o patch_n like_o unto_o a_o olive_n leaf_n some_o of_o they_o also_o do_v paint_v their_o kickshaw_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v very_o high_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o arabian_a poet_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o use_v these_o fantastical_a ornament_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o all_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o be_v see_v to_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n except_o it_o be_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o these_o painting_n seem_v to_o be_v great_a allurement_n
for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o proper_a kind_n of_o speech_n and_o yet_o shall_v use_v letter_n borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o their_o mother-language_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o africa_n as_o there_o be_v four_o part_n in_o africa_n so_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n be_v here_o and_o there_o full_a of_o mountain_n southward_o it_o be_v extend_v about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n albeit_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v large_a and_o in_o some_o other_o narrow_a from_o the_o say_a mountain_n unto_o mount_n atlas_n there_o be_v a_o very_a spacious_a plain_n &_o many_o little_a hillock_n fountain_n there_o be_v in_o this_o region_n great_a store_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o one_o head_n do_v send_v forth_o most_o beautiful_a river_n and_o crystal_n stream_n between_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n be_v situate_a the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o begin_v westward_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n over_o against_o atlas_n lie_v that_o region_n of_o numidia_n which_o bear_v date_n be_v every_o where_o almost_o sandy_a ground_n between_o numidia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n situate_v which_o contain_v many_o mountain_n also_o howbeit_o merchant_n travel_v not_o that_o way_n when_o as_o they_o may_v go_v other_o way_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o danger_n beyond_o the_o libyan_a desert_n begin_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n all_o place_n whereof_o be_v barren_a and_o sandy_a except_o those_o which_o adjoine_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n or_o through_o the_o which_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n run_v of_o the_o unpleasant_a and_o snowy_a place_n in_o africa_n all_o the_o region_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o mountain_n contain_v therein_o be_v subject_n more_o to_o cold_a then_o to_o heat_n for_o seldom_o come_v any_o gale_n of_o wind_n which_o bring_v not_o some_o snow_n therewith_o in_o all_o the_o say_a mountain_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n but_o not_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n live_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o barley_n bread_n the_o spring_n &_o river_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n represent_v the_o quality_n and_o taste_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n be_v somewhat_o muddy_a and_o impure_a especial_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o mauritania_n these_o mountain_n likewise_o be_v replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o lofty_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v great_o store_v with_o beast_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o the_o little_a hill_n and_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o mount_n atlas_n be_v far_o more_o commodious_a and_o abound_v with_o corn_n for_o '_o they_o be_v moisten_v with_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o atlas_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n to_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o albeit_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o more_o scarce_o upon_o these_o plain_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o more_o fruitful_a then_o be_v the_o plain_a country_n situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n as_o namely_o the_o region_n of_o maroco_n of_o duccala_n of_o tedle_n of_o temesna_n of_o azgara_n and_o the_o country_n lie_v towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o mountain_n cold_a of_o atlas_n be_v exceed_v cold_a and_o barren_a and_o bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v woody_a on_o all_o side_n and_o engender_v almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n the_o fountain_n of_o atlas_n be_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n extreme_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n dip_v his_o hand_n therein_o for_o any_o long_a space_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o same_o howbeit_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a in_o all_o place_n for_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o mild_a temperature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a commodious_o inhabit_v yea_o and_o sundry_a place_n thereof_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a those_o place_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o extreme_o cold_a as_o namely_o the_o same_o which_o lie_v over_o against_o mauritania_n or_o very_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o region_n of_o temesna_n where_o notwithstanding_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v feed_v their_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n but_o not_o in_o winter_n by_o any_o mean_n for_o then_o the_o north_n wind_n so_o furious_o rage_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o abundance_n of_o snow_n that_o all_o the_o cattle_n which_o till_o then_o remain_v upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n also_o be_v force_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o regard_n thereof_o wherefore_o whosoever_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n in_o winter_n time_n choose_v rather_o to_o take_v his_o journey_n between_o mauritania_n and_o numidia_n those_o merchant_n which_o bring_v date_n out_o of_o numidia_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o other_o nation_n set_v forth_o usual_o upon_o their_o journey_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o so_o oppress_v snow_n and_o overtake_v with_o a_o sudden_a fall_n of_o snow_n that_o scarce_o one_o man_n among_o they_o all_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o tempest_n for_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o snow_n over_o night_n before_o the_o next_o morning_n not_o only_a cart_n and_o man_n but_o even_o the_o very_a tree_n be_v so_o drown_v &_o overwhelm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o howbeit_o the_o dead_a carcase_n be_v then_o find_v when_o the_o sun_n have_v melt_v the_o snow_n i_o myself_o also_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o escape_v almighty_a god_n twice_o escape_v the_o most_o dreadful_a danger_n of_o the_o foresay_a snow_n whereof_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o in_o few_o word_n make_v relation_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o foresay_a month_n of_o october_n travel_v with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o merchant_n towards_o atlas_n we_o be_v there_o about_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o weather-beaten_a with_o a_o most_o cold_a and_o snowy_a kind_n of_o hail_n here_o we_o find_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o horseman_n arabian_n to_o our_o think_n who_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o cart_n and_o to_o go_v with_o they_o promise_v we_o a_o good_a and_o secure_a place_n to_o lodge_v in_o for_o i_o own_o part_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v altogether_o uncivil_a i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o refuse_v their_o good_a offer_n albeit_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n lest_o they_o go_v about_o to_o practice_v some_o mischief_n wherefore_o i_o bethink_v myself_o to_o hide_v up_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o i_o have_v as_o then_o about_o i_o but_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o ride_v i_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o hide_v away_o my_o coin_n from_o they_o whereupon_o i_o feign_v that_o i_o will_v go_v ease_n myself_o and_o so_o depart_v a_o while_n their_o company_n and_o get_v i_o under_o a_o certain_a tree_n whereof_o i_o take_v diligent_a notice_n i_o bury_v my_o money_n between_o certain_a stone_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o then_o we_o ride_v on_o quiet_o till_o about_o midnight_n what_o time_n one_o of_o they_o think_v that_o he_o have_v stay_v long_o enough_o for_o his_o prey_n begin_v to_o utter_v that_o in_o word_n which_o secret_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o ask_v whether_o i_o have_v any_o money_n about_o i_o or_o no_o to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v leave_v my_o money_n behind_o with_o one_o of_o they_o which_o attend_v the_o cart_n and_o that_o i_o have_v then_o none_o at_o all_o about_o i_o howbeit_o they_o be_v no_o whit_n satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n command_v i_o for_o all_o the_o cold_a weather_n to_o strip_v myself_o out_o of_o my_o apparel_n at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o money_n at_o all_o they_o say_v in_o jest_v &_o scoff_v wise_a that_o they_o do_v this_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o see_v how_o strong_a and_o hardy_a i_o be_v and_o how_o i_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o tempestuous_a season_n well_o on_o we_o ride_v seek_v our_o way_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v that_o dark_a and_o dismal_a night_n and_o anon_o we_o hear_v the_o bleat_a of_o sheep_n
mattress_n some_o of_o which_o bed_n be_v ten_o else_o in_o length_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o yea_o some_o you_o shall_v find_v of_o twenty_o else_o long_o but_o none_o long_o one_o part_n of_o these_o mattress_n they_o lie_v upon_o instead_o of_o a_o couch_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n they_o cover_v their_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o coverlet_n in_o the_o springtime_n always_o they_o lay_v the_o hairy_a side_n next_o unto_o their_o body_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a but_o in_o sommer-time_n not_o regard_v that_o side_n they_o turn_v the_o smooth_a side_n upwarde_o and_o thereon_o they_o rest_v themselves_o likewise_o of_o such_o base_a and_o harsh_a stuff_n they_o make_v their_o cushion_n be_v much_o like_o unto_o the_o stuff_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o albania_n and_o turkey_n to_o serve_v for_o horse-cloathe_n the_o woman_n of_o have_fw-mi go_v common_o with_o their_o face_n uncover_v use_v for_o their_o housewifery_n turn_v vessel_n and_o cup_n of_o wood_n their_o platter_n dish_n and_o other_o their_o kitchen-vessel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o earth_n you_o may_v easy_o discern_v which_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o who_o be_v not_o for_o a_o unmarried_a man_n must_v always_o keep_v his_o beard_n shave_v which_o after_o he_o be_v once_o marry_v he_o suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o length_n the_o say_a region_n bring_v forth_o no_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n but_o those_o that_o it_o do_v bring_v forth_o be_v so_o nimble_a and_o full_a of_o mettle_n that_o they_o will_v climb_v like_o cat_n over_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n these_o horse_n be_v always_o unshod_a and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n use_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n with_o no_o other_o cattle_n but_o only_o with_o horse_n and_o ass_n you_o shall_v here_o find_v great_a store_n of_o dear_a of_o wild_a goat_n and_o of_o hare_n howbeit_o the_o people_n be_v no_o whit_n delight_v in_o hunt_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o 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endamage_v for_o they_o pray_v continual_o upon_o their_o goat_n and_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n certain_a of_o we_o upon_o time_n come_v into_o these_o part_n for_o want_n of_o a_o lodging_n be_v constrain_v to_o repair_v unto_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o we_o escry_v be_v so_o old_a that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v have_v provide_v our_o horse_n of_o provender_n we_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o door_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a cottage_n with_o thorn_n and_o wood_n as_o circumspect_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o same_o country_n wherefore_o we_o ourselves_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o may_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o open_a air_n about_o midnight_n we_o espy_v two_o monstrous_a lion_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o send_v of_o our_o horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v 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invasion_n upon_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n be_v much_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o for_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n unto_o stranger_n they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o tesegdelt_n stand_v certain_a watchman_n or_o warder_n which_o do_v most_o love_o receive_v all_o incommer_n inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o town_n or_o no_o if_o they_o have_v none_o then_o be_v they_o conduct_v to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a inn_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v entertainment_n there_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o place_n they_o be_v friendly_o dismiss_v and_o whatsoever_o his_o expense_n come_v to_o the_o stranger_n pay_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o his_o charge_n be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n this_o people_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v subject_a also_o unto_o jealousy_n howbeit_o they_o 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the_o hard_a rock_n it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o tesegdelt_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n run_v a_o river_n whereout_o the_o woman_n of_o tagtess_n draw_v their_o water_n neither_o have_v the_o citizen_n any_o other_o drink_n and_o although_o this_o river_n be_v almost_o six_o mile_n from_o tagtess_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v think_v look_v down_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a the_o way_n lead_v unto_o the_o say_a river_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o citizen_n of_o tagtess_n be_v addict_v unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v no_o corne-field_n nor_o any_o cattle_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o bore_n but_o such_o scarcity_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o way_n through_o their_o region_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o a_o public_a testimonial_a while_o i_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o that_o country_n there_o come_v such_o a_o swarm_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v as_o then_o ripe_a insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o the_o town_n of_o eitdevet_n fifteen_o mile_n southward_o from_o tagtess_n stand_v another_o town_n call_v eitdevet_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o yet_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n thereof_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o family_n and_o have_v
whereof_o in_o due_a place_n we_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a wherefore_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o city_n and_o mountain_n of_o maroco_n border_v southward_a upon_o atlas_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o region_n beyond_o it_o common_o call_v guzzula_n of_o the_o region_n of_o guzzula_n this_o region_n be_v exceed_o populous_a westward_o it_o abut_v upon_o ilda_n a_o mountain_n of_o sus_n northward_o it_o join_v unto_o atlas_n and_o eastward_o it_o stretch_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o hea._n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o savage_a and_o fierce_a people_n be_v most_o needy_a of_o money_n and_o yet_o abound_v great_o in_o cattle_n great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n be_v here_o dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o here_o be_v brazen_a 〈◊〉_d vessel_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o these_o vessel_n they_o exchange_v for_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o horse_n and_o for_o other_o ware_n necessary_a for_o the_o say_a region_n in_o all_o this_o whole_a region_n there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o castle_n environ_v with_o wall_n great_a village_n they_o have_v which_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n a_o piece_n they_o have_v neither_o king_n nor_o governor_n to_o prescribe_v any_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o every_o one_o be_v his_o own_o captain_n and_o commander_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o truce_n at_o all_o but_o three_o day_n 〈◊〉_d only_o every_o week_n during_o which_o time_n every_o man_n may_v safe_o and_o free_o bargain_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o may_v travel_v whither_o he_o list_v but_o these_o day_n of_o truce_n be_v past_a the_o wretched_a people_n of_o this_o region_n do_v continual_o commit_v most_o horrible_a slaughter_n the_o foresay_a day_n of_o truce_n a_o certain_a hermit_n appoint_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v like_o a_o god_n this_o hermit_n with_o one_o eye_n i_o myself_o see_v and_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o trusty_a sincere_a courteous_a and_o most_o liberal_a person_n the_o common_a attire_n of_o the_o people_n of_o guzzula_n be_v a_o woollen_a jacket_n straight_o to_o their_o body_n &_o without_o 〈◊〉_d they_o wear_v crooked_a broad_a and_o two-edged_a dagger_n and_o their_o sword_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o sword_n of_o hea._n once_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a of_o two_o month_n long_o all_o which_o time_n though_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n be_v never_o so_o great_a they_o give_v merchant_n free_a entertainment_n unto_o all_o such_o as_o either_o bring_v ware_n with_o they_o or_o come_v thither_o to_o fetch_v away_o their_o ware_n when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fair_a approach_v they_o forthwith_o make_v truce_n and_o each_o faction_n appoint_v a_o captain_n over_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o in_o safety_n and_o may_v defend_v their_o say_a fair_a from_o the_o invasion_n and_o injury_n of_o all_o lewd_a person_n if_o any_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o captain_n immediate_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o guilty_a person_n and_o whosoever_o be_v convict_v of_o theft_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v like_o a_o brute_n beast_n and_o his_o thief_n carcase_n be_v throw_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v of_o dog_n wild_a beast_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n the_o say_v fair_a be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a plain_a or_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n all_o the_o ware_n be_v contain_v in_o tent_n and_o in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n so_o that_o each_o particular_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n have_v a_o several_a place_n to_o lie_v in_o by_o itself_o they_o which_o sell_v drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o tent_n and_o every_o tent_n have_v a_o cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o their_o principal_a and_o head_n man_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o in_o the_o say_a cottage_n or_o bower_n be_v merchant_n stranger_n as_o we_o note_v before_o free_o entertain_v and_o bourded_a also_o they_o have_v certain_a cator_n &_o purueier_n among_o they_o which_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o friendly_a and_o well_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n and_o albeit_o a_o huge_a deal_n of_o money_n be_v spend_v for_o this_o behalf_n yet_o make_v they_o a_o good_a gain_n thereof_o for_o thither_o do_v resort_v all_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o region_n for_o traffic_n sake_n yea_o and_o a_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o although_o they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o gross_a capacity_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o industrious_a in_o govern_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_v fair_a the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o that_o great_a deceiver_n mahumet_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o their_o month_n call_v rabih_n which_o be_v the_o three_o haraba_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o their_o account_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o fair_a in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o abriefe_n description_n of_o the_o region_n of_o duccala_n this_o region_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o habid_a and_o the_o east_n part_n abut_v upon_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o about_o two_o day_n journey_n broad_a very_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o most_o ignorant_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o humanity_n wall_v city_n it_o have_v but_o a_o few_o of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v in_o their_o due_a place_n particular_o discourse_n neither_o will_v we_o by_o god_n help_n omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o azaphi_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n inhabitant_n there_o be_v great_a store_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v many_o jew_n in_o this_o town_n which_o exercise_v diverse_a handicraft_n their_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o so_o gross_a be_v their_o own_o unskilfulnes_n and_o negligence_n that_o they_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o till_o their_o ground_n to_o sow_v their_o corn_n or_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n except_o perhaps_o some_o few_o of_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o provident_a than_o the_o residue_n sow_v a_o quantity_n of_o potherb_n in_o their_o small_a garden_n after_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n give_v over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a region_n the_o city_n of_o azafi_n be_v usurp_v by_o certain_a which_o be_v say_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o farchon_n howbeit_o in_o our_o day_n the_o say_a city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n call_v hebdurrahmam_fw-la this_o man_n for_o a_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o reign_v murder_v his_o own_o uncle_n after_o who_o death_n he_o govern_v the_o town_n for_o certain_a year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o name_n be_v hali_n be_v son_n unto_o one_o goesimen_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o her_o wait_a maid_n enjoy_v oftentimes_o the_o company_n of_o her_o paramour_n which_o when_o her_o father_n have_v intelligence_n of_o he_o rebuke_v his_o wife_n threaten_a death_n unto_o she_o if_o she_o reform_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o daughter_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o dissemble_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o mother_n thorough_o know_v her_o husband_n intent_n tell_v her_o daughter_n paramour_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o whereupon_o hali_n fear_v lest_o some_o mischief_n may_v light_v upon_o he_o begin_v to_o determine_v with_o himself_o the_o princess_n death_n and_o for_o death_n his_o associate_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n he_o take_v a_o trusty_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o he_o from_o his_o childhood_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o footman_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o their_o prince_n expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fit_a place_n and_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o bloody_a determination_n in_o practice_n contrariwise_o the_o king_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v a_o
civility_n their_o apparel_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o decent_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o have_v so_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o portugal_n same_o time_n when_o azamur_n be_v subdue_v this_o city_n also_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o for_o certain_a year_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n attempt_v to_o set_v duccala_n at_o liberty_n howbeit_o not_o speed_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a christian_n which_o be_v his_o own_o treasurer_n and_o a_o jew_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o company_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o he_o bring_v unto_o fez_n give_v they_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o ground_n to_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v distant_a about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o fez._n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o elmedina_n in_o duccala_n elmedina_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v homely_a as_o well_o in_o wit_n and_o behaviour_n as_o in_o apparel_n wear_v such_o cloth_n as_o be_v weave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n their_o woman_n wear_v certain_a silver_n ornament_n the_o man_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o banish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o that_o region_n have_v counsel_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n king_n this_o governor_n i_o see_v barefoot_a lead_v so_o miserable_o captive_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n because_o he_o do_v not_o aught_o upon_o treachery_n but_o be_v constrain_v for_o good_a man_n he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o pay_v a_o little_a tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n then_o sudden_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o who_o unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n diverse_a nobleman_n great_o labour_v and_o so_o at_o length_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v release_v but_o afterward_o the_o city_n remain_v void_a of_o desolate_a inhabitant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o the_o town_n of_o duccala_n call_v centumputei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o excellent_a marble_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o be_v certain_a cave_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v there_o so_o wonderful_o preserve_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o ill_a savour_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o cave_n resemble_v pit_n or_o well_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v call_v centum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o small_a reckon_n or_o account_n have_v no_o artificer_n dwell_v among_o they_o but_o certain_a jew_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadin_n to_o come_v into_o his_o dominion_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a place_n choose_v rather_o to_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o azafi_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a soil_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o corn_n honey_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n of_o the_o town_n of_o subeit_n in_o the_o same_o region_n svbeit_n be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o elmadin_n about_o forty_o mile_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o duccala_n honey_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n but_o such_o be_v their_o unskilfulnes_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o garden_n nor_o vineyard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o bulahuan_n be_v win_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n bring_v all_o the_o people_n of_o subeit_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o allot_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o fez_n which_o be_v never_o before_o inhabit_v so_o that_o subeit_n remain_v waste_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n even_o until_o this_o day_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temeracost_n also_o in_o duccala_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n stand_v a_o certain_a small_a town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n from_o who_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v inhabitant_n it_o have_v great_a store_n and_o contain_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o azamur_fw-la but_o azamur_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o town_n also_o come_v to_o nought_o and_o the_o people_n hereof_o go_v to_o elmadin_n of_o the_o town_n call_v terga_fw-la this_o town_n be_v distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o azamur_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o duccala_n but_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o azafi_n hali_n which_o fight_v against_o the_o portugal_n for_o certain_a day_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o this_o town_n but_o afterward_o be_v repel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o town_n become_v so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a that_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o owl_n &_o bat_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bulahuan_n this_o town_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n &_o contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a inhabitant_n especial_o in_o that_o street_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o maroco_n in_o this_o town_n be_v a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v which_o have_v many_o room_n and_o mansion_n wherein_o all_o stranger_n travail_v that_o way_n be_v sumptuous_o and_o free_o entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o rich_a both_o in_o cattle_n &_o corn_n every_o cititizen_n almost_o have_v a_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o some_o of_o they_o yearly_a reap_v two_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n do_v carry_v grain_n from_o thence_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o 919._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o govern_v and_o defend_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n who_o come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o azemur_fw-la approach_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o town_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n send_v immediate_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n two_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o hundred_o archer_n but_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o meet_v there_o the_o portugal_n soldier_n accompany_v with_o two_o thousand_o arabian_n by_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n they_o be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v that_o scarce_o twelve_o archer_n of_o all_o the_o eight_o hundred_o can_v escape_v with_o the_o horseman_n unto_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o arabian_n renew_v the_o skirmish_n &_o 150._o of_o the_o portugal_n horseman_n be_v slay_v they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n pass_v on_o to_o duccala_n require_v tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o will_v stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n afterwards_o be_v vanquish_v he_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n have_v receive_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o have_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n they_o present_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n for_o they_o fear_v least_o the_o portugal_n army_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o captive_a which_o can_v not_o disburse_v it_o at_o all_o these_o accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o foresay_a slaughter_n of_o the_o archer_n for_o i_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o swift_a courser_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v travel_v to_o maroco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o
to_o be_v build_v wherein_o be_v maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o hundred_o crossbow_n a_o hundred_o harquebusier_n &_o three_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v diverse_a meadow_n and_o fen_n where_o the_o townsman_n take_v great_a store_n of_o eel_n and_o of_o water-fowle_n upon_o this_o river_n side_n be_v huge_a and_o solitary_a wood_n haunt_v with_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o transport_v coal_n by_o sea_n to_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n whereupon_o the_o moor_n use_v for_o a_o common_a proverb_n a_o ship_n of_o harais_n which_o they_o allege_v when_o a_o man_n after_o great_a brag_n and_o promise_n perform_v trifle_n for_o these_o ship_n have_v sail_n of_o cotton_n which_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n be_v lade_v with_o nought_o but_o base_a coal_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n abound_v great_o with_o cotton_n of_o the_o town_n call_v caesar_n elcabir_n that_o be_v the_o great_a palace_n this_o large_a town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o maroco_n of_o who_o this_o notable_a history_n be_v report_v namely_o that_o the_o say_a king_n as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o company_n by_o tempestuous_a weather_n come_v unto_o a_o certain_a unknowen_a place_n where_o if_o he_o continue_v all_o night_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o fen_n he_o look_v round_o about_o he_o and_o at_o length_n espy_v a_o fisher_n get_v of_o eel_n can_v you_o fisher_n 〈◊〉_d friend_n quoth_v the_o king_n conduct_v i_o to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n say_v the_o fisher_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a howbeit_o the_o king_n entreat_v hard_o to_o be_v conduct_v if_o king_n mansor_n himself_o be_v present_a quoth_v the_o fisher_n i_o can_v not_o at_o this_o present_a conduct_n he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o fen_n then_o answer_v mansor_n what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n life_n or_o safety_n marry_o quoth_v the_o fisher_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o love_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o i_o own_o life_n then_o have_v you_o obtain_v some_o singular_a benefit_n at_o his_o hand_n say_v the_o king_n what_o great_a benefit_n quoth_v the_o fisher_n can_v be_v expect_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o justice_n love_n and_o clemency_n which_o he_o vouchsafe_v unto_o his_o subject_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o wisdom_n i_o silly_a fisher_n with_o my_o poor_a wife_n and_o child_n live_v a_o most_o quiet_a and_o content_a life_n so_o that_o i_o can_v even_o at_o midnight_n have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n unto_o this_o my_o cottage_n amid_o these_o valley_n and_o desert_a fen_n no_o man_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v i_o injury_n but_o gentle_a sir_n whatsoever_o you_o be_v if_o you_o please_v to_o be_v my_o guest_n for_o this_o night_n you_o shall_v be_v right_o welcome_a and_o to_o morrow_n morning_n betimes_o i_o will_v attend_v upon_o you_o at_o your_o pleasure_n then_o the_o king_n go_v unto_o the_o fisher_n cottage_n where_o after_o his_o horse_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o fisher_n cause_v some_o eel_n to_o be_v roast_v for_o his_o supper_n while_o he_o sit_v dry_v of_o his_o garment_n by_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o fare_n demand_v if_o his_o host_n have_v any_o flesh_n in_o the_o house_n sir_n quoth_v he_o i_o have_v a_o she-goat_n and_o a_o kid_n and_o they_o be_v all_o my_o substance_n of_o cattle_n but_o because_o by_o your_o countenance_n you_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o honourable_a personage_n i_o will_v adventure_v my_o kid_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o so_o without_o any_o more_o word_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o kill_v it_o &_o roast_n it_o thus_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o fisher_n guest_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o sunrise_a be_v scarce_o go_v out_o of_o the_o door_n with_o his_o liberal_a host_n he_o espy_v a_o great_a company_n of_o his_o gentleman_n and_o hunter_n whoop_v and_o hallow_v for_o their_o king_n amid_o the_o fen_n but_o when_o they_o see_v he_o they_o all_o great_o rejoice_v then_o mansor_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o fisher_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o be_v promise_v that_o his_o liberality_n shall_v not_o be_v unrewarded_a near_o unto_o the_o place_n be_v certain_a fair_a castle_n and_o palace_n which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n give_v unto_o the_o fisher_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o be_v by_o the_o fisher_n request_v for_o declaration_n of_o his_o far_a love_n to_o environ_v the_o say_a building_n with_o wall_n he_o condescend_v thereunto_o from_o thencefoorth_o the_o fisher_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o new_a city_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o large_a that_o within_o these_o few_o year_n it_o contain_v four_o hundred_o family_n and_o because_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a the_o king_n use_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n thereabouts_o all_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o town_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n run_v town_n the_o river_n luccus_n which_o sometime_o increase_v so_o that_o it_o flow_v to_o the_o citie-gate_n in_o this_o town_n be_v practise_v diverse_a manuarie_n art_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n also_o it_o have_v many_o temple_n one_o college_n of_o student_n and_o a_o stately_a hospital_n they_o have_v neither_o spring_n nor_o well_n but_o only_a cistern_n in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v liberal_a honest_a people_n though_o not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o other_o their_o apparel_n be_v but_o mean_a be_v make_v of_o cotton-cloth_n and_o wrap_v often_o about_o their_o body_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n their_o grape_n be_v unsavourie_a because_o the_o soil_n be_v fit_a for_o medow-ground_n every_o monday_n they_o have_v a_o market_n upon_o the_o next_o plain_n whither_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n usual_o resort_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o town_n a_o fowl_a and_o take_v great_a store_n of_o turtle_n their_o ground_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v thirty_o fold_n increase_v but_o it_o can_v be_v till_v for_o six_o mile_n about_o because_o the_o portugal_n garrison_n at_o arzilla_n which_o be_v but_o eighteen_o mile_n distant_a do_v so_o molest_v and_o endamage_v they_o who_o likewise_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n with_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n continual_o encounter_v and_o sometime_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o arzilla_n of_o the_o region_n of_o habat_n this_o region_n begin_v southward_a from_o the_o river_n of_o guarga_n and_o border_v northward_o upon_o the_o ocean_n westward_o it_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o fen_n of_o argar_n and_o eastward_o it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o breadth_n it_o stretch_v four_o score_n and_o in_o length_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o fruitefulnes_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n can_v easy_o be_v describe_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o perpetual_a plain_n water_v with_o many_o river_n howbeit_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v more_o noble_a and_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n build_v partly_o by_o the_o roman_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o region_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v mauritania_n but_o since_o fez_n be_v first_o build_v it_o have_v fall_v into_o wonder_a decay_n moreover_o idris_n the_o founder_n of_o fez_n leave_v ten_o son_n behind_o he_o bestow_v this_o region_n upon_o the_o elder_a afterward_o ensue_v a_o rebellion_n of_o diverse_a mahometan_a heretic_n and_o lord_n one_o faction_n of_o who_o sue_v for_o aid_n at_o the_o governor_n of_o granada_n and_o other_o seek_v aid_n from_o certain_a governor_n of_o cairaoan_n they_o be_v all_o vanquish_a and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n who_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o region_n leave_v it_o under_o garrison_n and_o return_v home_o afterwards_o the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o cordova_n levy_v a_o huge_a army_n conquer_v all_o this_o country_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o region_n of_o zab._n fifty_o year_n after_o king_n joseph_n of_o the_o luntune_v family_n chase_v out_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n obtain_v the_o say_a province_n by_o force_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n enjoy_v it_o of_o ezaggen_n a_o town_n of_o habat_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n almost_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o guarga_n all_o which_o distance_n be_v plain_a ground_n serve_v for_o cornfield_n and_o garden_n howbeit_o the_o hill_n
the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v take_v in_o those_o desert_n sometime_o they_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o suachen_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o dangala_n they_o have_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v zibid_v whereunto_o belong_v a_o commodious_a haven_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o haven_n of_o zidem_fw-la which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o mecca_n but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v certain_a ware_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o mecca_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o zibid_n be_v destroy_v from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o flee_v unto_o dangala_n and_o suachin_n and_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o suachin_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v of_o they_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o suachin_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o much_o friendly_a reader_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n whereof_o agree_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o custom_n be_v subject_a unto_o four_o prince_n only_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n here_o end_v the_o seven_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o egypt_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a province_n of_o egypt_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n numidia_n and_o libya_n eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n lie_v between_o egypt_n itself_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v enclose_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n call_v bugiha_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bugiha_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o long_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n be_v inhabit_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n albeit_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o somewhat_o broad_a for_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o channel_n westward_o return_v at_o length_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o original_n and_o have_v pass_v about_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o cairo_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o damiata_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rosetto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o trend_v to_o damiata_n issue_v another_o branch_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n pass_v through_o a_o certain_a gullet_n or_o strait_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tenesse_n and_o this_o division_n of_o nilus_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n and_o branch_n cause_v egypt_n as_o i_o have_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v so_o narrow_a all_o this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o green_a meadow_n and_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v white_a garment_n they_o wear_v which_o be_v streite_z down_o to_o their_o waste_n and_o broad_o beneath_o and_o the_o sleeve_n likewise_o be_v straight_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o round_a and_o high_a habit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o dulipan_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n in_o summer_n they_o wear_v garment_n of_o particoloured_a cotton_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a garment_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v chebre_n but_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a cheerful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n for_o their_o victual_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o extreme_a salt_n cheese_n and_o sour_a milk_n also_o artificial_o congeal_v which_o fare_v albeit_o they_o account_v very_o dainty_a yet_o can_v stranger_n digest_v it_o and_o into_o every_o dish_n almost_o they_o put_v sour_a milk_n a_o division_n of_o egypt_n since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o the_o region_n from_o cairo_n to_o rosetto_n be_v call_v the_o shore_n of_o errif_n and_o from_o cairo_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bugiha_n it_o be_v call_v sahid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o region_n adjoin_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o nilus_n which_o run_v towards_o damiata_n and_o tenesse_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bechria_n or_o maremma_n all_o egypt_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n excel_v the_o two_o other_o part_n for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax_n and_o maremma_n abound_v with_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marremma_n and_o errif_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n because_o those_o two_o province_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o european_n barbarian_a and_o assyrian_a merchant_n but_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n have_v no_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o few_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o ancient_a pedigree_n and_o original_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n as_o moses_n write_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o 6._o chibith_n mesraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesraim_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n itself_o mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibith_n and_o chibith_n they_o say_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o leave_v any_o true_a egyptian_n beside_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a remain_v the_o residue_n embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o year_n by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v call_v pharaoh_n who_o by_o their_o monument_n and_o admirable_a building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mighty_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n call_v ptolomaei_n afterwards_o be_v subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o say_a roman_a government_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o length_n deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hamrus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hasi_n be_v appoint_v captain_n general_a over_o the_o arabian_a army_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o califa_n or_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o that_o name_n who_o permit_v all_o man_n to_o have_v their_o own_o religion_n require_v nought_o but_o tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n the_o say_a captain_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n fustato_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o tabernacle_n for_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o march_v through_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o tent_n the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o town_n mesre_v hatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o comparison_n of_o cairo_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n many_o excellent_a man_n both_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o think_v mesre_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
flaccus_n africa_n scarce_o breathe_v from_o bloody_a war_n a_o horrible_a and_o extraordinary_a destruction_n ensue_v for_o whereas_o now_o throughout_o all_o africa_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v gather_v together_o &_o have_v not_o only_o quite_o devour_v the_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o consume_v the_o herb_n with_o part_n of_o their_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a bough_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o have_v gnaw_v also_o the_o bitter_a bark_n and_o dry_a wood_n be_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a wind_n hoist_a aloft_o in_o mighty_a swarm_n and_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o air_n they_o be_v at_o length_n drown_v in_o the_o african_a sea_n who_o loathsome_a and_o putrify_a carcase_n be_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o in_o huge_a heap_n far_o and_o wide_o along_o the_o shore_n breed_v a_o incredible_a stink_a &_o infectious_a smell_n whereupon_o follow_v so_o general_a a_o pestilence_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o the_o corrupt_a dead_a body_n of_o fowl_n cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n dissolve_v by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o air_n augment_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o how_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o death_n of_o man_n there_o be_v i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o report_v for_o in_o numidia_n where_o micipsa_n be_v then_o king_n die_v fourscore_o thousand_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n next_o adjoiningto_n carthage_n and_o utica_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v yea_o in_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n itself_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v sweep_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thirty_o thousand_o brave_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o garrison_n for_o all_o africa_n and_o the_o destruction_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o report_v that_o out_o of_o one_o gate_n of_o utica_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v carry_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o dead_a corpse_n of_o those_o lusty_a young_a gallant_n so_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n through_o who_o mercy_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o who_o i_o do_v speak_v these_o thing_n i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o albeit_o sometime_o in_o our_o day_n the_o locust_n in_o diverse_a part_n and_o usual_o do_v some_o damage_n which_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o never_o befall_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o insupportable_a a_o mischief_n as_o that_o this_o scourge_n of_o locust_n which_o be_v alive_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v after_o their_o death_n prove_v far_o more_o pernicious_a and_o which_o also_o live_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v quite_o devour_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o they_o have_v never_o die_v to_o the_o plague_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o earthly_a creature_n hitherto_o paulus_n orosius_n the_o second_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 32._o and_o 33._o chapter_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a history_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n which_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o every_o reader_n i_o have_v put_v down_o with_o all_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o locust_n and_o the_o infinite_a damage_n that_o they_o procure_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n chap._n 32._o in_o this_o quarter_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o great_a plague_n to_o wit_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o locust_n which_o eat_v and_o consume_v the_o corn_n and_o tree_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o air_n so_o overspr_v as_o one_o may_v hardly_o discern_v the_o sun_n and_o further_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o strange_a to_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d not_o see_v it_o and_o if_o the_o damage_n they_o perform_v be_v general_a through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o people_n will_v die_v with_o famine_n neither_o can_v man_n possible_o there_o inhabit_v but_o one_o year_n they_o destroy_v one_o province_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n or_o castille_n this_o 〈◊〉_d a_o other_o year_n they_o be_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o lenteio_n a_o other_o in_o estremadura_n a_o other_o in_o beira_n or_o between_o the_o river_n dorus_n and_o minius_n a_o other_o on_o the_o mountain_n a_o other_o in_o old_a castilia_n arragon_n or_o andaluzia_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o province_n at_o once_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o over_o consume_v with_o a_o fire_n these_o locust_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a grasshopper_n have_v yellow_a wing_n their_o come_n into_o the_o country_n be_v know_v a_o day_n before_o not_o for_o that_o we_o can_v see_v they_o but_o we_o know_v it_o by_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o country_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n look_v yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_n which_o reflect_v from_o their_o wing_n whereupon_o the_o people_n in_o a_o manner_n become_v present_o half_a dead_a say_v we_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o ambati_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o locust_n be_v come_v and_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o i_o see_v three_o sundry_a time_n and_o first_o in_o barua_n where_o we_o have_v now_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o here_o we_o often_o hear_v it_o say_v that_o such_o a_o country_n and_o such_o a_o realm_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o locust_n and_o be_v in_o this_o province_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n look_v all_o yellow_a the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_n dead_a for_o sorrow_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o incredible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o these_o creature_n that_o come_v which_o to_o our_o judgement_n cover_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o land_n as_o afterward_o we_o be_v inform_v when_o this_o scourge_n and_o plague_n be_v come_v the_o priest_n of_o that_o place_n come_v and_o seek_v i_o out_o request_v i_o to_o give_v they_o some_o remedy_n for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o away_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v they_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v devout_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o i_o go_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a to_o go_v on_o procession_n beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o country_n who_o peradventure_o in_o his_o great_a mercy_n may_v hear_v us._n this_o like_v the_o ambassador_n very_o well_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o gather_v together_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o take_v the_o consecrate_a stone_n and_o the_o cross_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n all_o we_o portugal_n sing_v the_o litany_n and_o appoint_v those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v lift_v up_o their_o voice_n aloud_o as_o we_o do_v say_v in_o their_o language_n zio_n marina_fw-la christos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o with_o this_o manner_n of_o invocation_n we_o go_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o there_o be_v field_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n even_o to_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o here_o i_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v many_o of_o these_o locust_n to_o be_v take_v pronounce_v over_o they_o a_o certain_a conjuration_n which_o i_o have_v about_o i_o in_o writing_n have_v make_v it_o that_o night_n request_v admonish_a and_o excommunicate_v they_o enjoin_v they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n to_o depart_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o the_o desert_n mountain_n and_o to_o let_v the_o christian_n alone_o and_o they_o not_o perform_v this_o i_o summon_v and_o charge_v the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o tempest_n to_o scatter_v destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o their_o body_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o locust_n make_v this_o admonition_n to_o they_o present_a in_o the_o behalf_n likewise_o of_o they_o absent_a and_o so_o give_v they_o liberty_n i_o suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v it_o please_v god_n to_o hear_v we_o sinner_n for_o in_o our_o return_n home_o they_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o our_o back_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o will_v have_v break_v our_o head_n
but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v clad_v in_o sheep_n skin_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o skin_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o ounce_n they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o our_o domestical_a creature_n as_o hen_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o abundance_n of_o cow_n and_o wild_a swine_n heart_n goat_n hare_n but_o no_o coney_n beside_o panther_n lion_n ounce_n and_o elephant_n to_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v a_o country_n more_o apt_a than_o this_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o increase_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o creature_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v little_a help_n or_o furtherance_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o slothful_a dull_a nature_n and_o capacity_n they_o have_v flax_n and_o yet_o can_v make_v no_o cloth_n sugar_n cane_n and_o know_v not_o the_o art_n of_o get_v the_o sugar_n thereout_o iron_n and_o have_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o take_v all_o smith_n to_o be_v negromancer_n they_o have_v river_n and_o water_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o better_v their_o possession_n by_o they_o they_o conceive_v not_o great_o of_o hunt_v or_o fish_v whereupon_o the_o field_n be_v full_a of_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o fish_n an_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o slackness_n and_o negligence_n be_v the_o evil_a entreaty_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o those_o of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n for_o the_o poor_a see_v every_o thing_n take_v from_o they_o that_o they_o have_v sow_v no_o more_o then_o very_a necessity_n urge_v they_o unto_o their_o speech_n also_o be_v without_o any_o rule_n or_o prescription_n and_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n require_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o many_o day_n to_o deliberate_v thereon_o the_o noble_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n live_v distinct_o and_o apart_o and_o any_o of_o these_o may_v purchase_v nobility_n by_o some_o famous_a or_o worthy_a act_n the_o first_o bear_v inherit_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o country_n a_o castle_n or_o fortify_v place_n for_o they_o think_v as_o the_o spartan_n do_v that_o a_o country_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o with_o rampire_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disperse_v in_o town_n and_o village_n their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v perform_v by_o exchange_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o supply_v the_o overplus_n of_o their_o prize_n with_o wheat_n or_o salt_n pepper_n incense_n myrrh_n &_o salt_n they_o sell_v for_o the_o weight_n in_o gold_n in_o their_o bargain_n they_o use_v gold_n also_o but_o by_o weight_n silver_n be_v not_o ordinary_a among_o they_o their_o great_a city_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n which_o be_v never_o firm_a and_o resident_a in_o one_o place_n but_o remove_v here_o &_o there_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n this_o court_n comprehend_v ten_o or_o more_o mile_n in_o compass_n his_o government_n prete_n janni_n his_o government_n be_v very_o absolute_a for_o he_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o most_o base_a servitude_n and_o no_o less_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n entreat_v they_o rather_o like_o slave_n than_o subject_n and_o the_o better_a to_o do_v this_o he_o maintain_v himself_o among_o they_o in_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o sacred_a and_o divine_a person_n all_o man_n bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v the_o tent_n wherein_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a also_o the_o pretes_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o once_o in_o three_o year_n space_n and_o afterwards_o they_o show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n that_o be_v on_o christmas_n and_o easter_n day_n as_o also_o on_o holy_a rood_n day_n in_o september_n panufius_fw-la who_o now_o reign_v albeit_o he_o be_v grow_v more_o familiar_a than_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o when_o any_o commission_n come_v from_o he_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v hear_v the_o word_n thereof_o naked_a from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o neither_o put_v he_o on_o his_o apparel_n but_o when_o the_o king_n permit_v he_o the_o people_n think_v they_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n yet_o do_v they_o seldom_o speak_v truth_n but_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n life_n who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o what_o great_a signiory_n soever_o it_o please_v he_o neither_o may_v he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v so_o much_o as_o show_v himself_o aggrieve_v therewith_o except_o the_o give_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o dispose_v as_o well_o of_o the_o religious_a as_o of_o the_o lie_v sort_n and_o of_o their_o good_n on_o the_o way_n he_o ride_v environ_v with_o high_a and_o long_o red_a curtain_n which_o compass_v he_o on_o every_o side_n he_o wear_v usual_o upon_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n half_a gold_n half_a silver_n and_o a_o cross_n of_o silver_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a taffeta_n which_o he_o lift_v up_o or_o let_v down_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o favour_v they_o that_o he_o treat_v withal_o and_o sometime_o he_o only_o show_v the_o end_n of_o his_o foot_n which_o he_o put_v forth_o from_o under_o the_o say_a curtain_n they_o that_o carry_v and_o return_v ambassage_n come_v not_o to_o his_o curtain_n but_o with_o long_a time_n diverse_a ceremony_n and_o sundry_a observation_n none_o have_v slave_n but_o himself_o to_o who_o every_o year_n his_o subject_n come_v to_o do_v homage_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o abassin_n report_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o solomon_n &_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n call_v meilech_n they_o receive_v the_o faith_n under_o queen_n candace_n in_o who_o time_n the_o family_n of_o gaspar_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o flourish_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o from_o he_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n come_v john_n call_v the_o holy_a this_o man_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n caius_n elder_a son_n invest_v baltasar_n and_o melchior_n young_a brother_n one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o the_o other_o in_o giomedi_n whereupon_o the_o royal_a blood_n grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o family_n namely_o that_o of_o baltafar_n that_o of_o gaspar_n and_o the_o three_o of_o melchior_n ordain_v that_o the_o empire_n above_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o election_n to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a family_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a bear_v for_o these_o first_o bear_v there_o be_v particular_a kingdom_n appoint_v and_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o tumult_n he_o decree_v that_o the_o emperor_n brother_n with_o his_o near_a kindred_n shall_v be_v enclose_v as_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n within_o leo._n mount_n amara_fw-la where_o he_o will_v also_o have_v the_o emperor_n son_n to_o be_v put_v who_o can_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o have_v any_o state_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ordinary_o marry_v not_o his_o force_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o people_n he_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o revenue_n for_o one_o consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v manure_v by_o his_o slave_n and_o ox_n these_o slave_n multiply_v continual_o for_o they_o marry_v among_o themselves_o and_o their_o son_n remain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o progenitor_n an_o other_o great_a revenue_n come_v of_o his_o tribute_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v dominion_n under_o he_o and_o of_o these_o some_o give_v horse_n some_o ox_n some_o gold_n some_o cotton_n and_o other_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v great_a treasure_n as_o well_o of_o clothes_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o gold_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v treasury_n and_o large_a magazine_n of_o the_o same_o riches_n so_o that_o write_v once_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o dram_n of_o gold_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n they_o say_v that_o he_o put_v ordinary_o every_o year_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o ducat_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alexander_n they_o lay_v not_o up_o so_o much_o gold_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o purify_v it_o but_o rather_o jewel_n and_o wedge_n of_o gold_n also_o his_o commings-in_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o some_o he_o raise_v
thomas_n and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v be_v immediate_o under_o his_o dominion_n these_o island_n be_v maintain_v with_o their_o own_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v also_o some_o out_o of_o europe_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o send_v some_o thither_o especial_o sugar_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n wonderful_o abound_v as_o also_o with_o wine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sant_n thomas_n likewise_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n these_o state_n have_v no_o encumbrance_n but_o by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a man_n of_o war_n matter_n which_o for_o all_o that_o go_v not_o beyond_o cape_n verde_v at_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n and_o at_o sant_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v factory_n in_o form_n of_o fortress_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o border_a people_n of_o guinie_n and_o libya_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o gold_n of_o mandinga_n and_o other_o place_n near_o about_o among_o the_o adherent_a prince_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a and_o plentiful_a country_n in_o all_o ethiopia_n the_o portugal_n have_v there_o two_o colony_n one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o s._n saluador_n and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o island_n loanda_n they_o have_v diverse_a rich_a commodity_n from_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o most_o important_a be_v every_o year_n about_o 5000._o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v from_o thence_o and_o sell_v they_o at_o good_a round_a prize_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o slave_n so_o take_v up_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tax_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n from_o this_o kingdom_n one_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v very_o far_o off_o and_o it_o do_v so_o abound_v with_o elephant_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a thing_n as_o will_v bring_v singular_a ease_n and_o commodity_n to_o such_o a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n confine_v angola_n with_o who_o prince_n of_o late_a year_n paulo_n dias_n a_o portugal_n captain_n make_v war_n and_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o potossi_n but_o by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o better_o as_o fine_a silver_n go_v beyond_o that_o which_o be_v base_a and_o course_n and_o out_o of_o doubt_n if_o the_o portugal_n have_v esteem_v so_o well_o of_o thing_n near_o at_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v of_o those_o far_o off_o and_o remote_a and_o have_v thither_o bend_v their_o force_n wherewith_o they_o pass_v capo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o go_v to_o india_n malaca_n and_o the_o malucoe_n they_o have_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n find_v great_a wealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandinga_n ethiopia_n congo_n angola_n butua_n toroa_n maticuo_n boro_n quiticui_fw-la monomotapa_n cafati_n and_o mohenemugi_fw-la but_o humane_a avarice_n esteem_v more_o of_o a_o other_o man_n than_o his_o own_o and_o thing_n remote_a appear_v great_a than_o those_o near_o at_o hand_n between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o cape_n guardafu_n the_o portugal_n have_v the_o fortress_n of_o sena_n cephala_n and_o mozambique_n and_o by_o these_o they_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o the_o border_a nation_n all_o which_o abound_v in_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o these_o fortress_n they_o have_v special_a commodity_n for_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n because_o their_o fleet_n sometime_o winter_n and_o otherwhiles_o victual_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o there_o in_o these_o part_v the_o king_n of_o melinde_n be_v their_o great_a friend_n and_o those_o of_o quiloa_n and_o other_o neighbour-island_n be_v their_o tributary_n the_o portugal_n want_v nothing_o but_o man_n for_o beside_o other_o island_n which_o they_o leave_v in_o a_o manner_n abandon_v there_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n laurence_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fower-score_n broad_a the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v yet_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v nature_n have_v distinguish_v it_o with_o river_n harbour_n &_o most_o commodious_a bay_n these_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n fear_v no_o other_o but_o such_o sea-force_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o daily_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o portugal_n fleet_v which_o coast_n along_o up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n altogether_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1589._o they_o take_v near_o unto_o mombaza_n four_o galley_n and_o a_o galliot_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v even_o thither_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o africa_n the_o great_a turk_n possess_v in_o africa_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o velez_n de_fw-fr gumera_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n from_o the_o river_n muluia_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n even_o to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red_a sea_n except_o some_o few_o place_n as_o namely_o mersalcabir_n melilla_n oran_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v in_o which_o space_n before_o mention_v be_v situate_a sundry_a of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o barbary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tremizen_n alger_n tenez_n bugia_n constantina_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n from_o alexandria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o asna_n call_v of_o old_a see_z together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la from_o the_o town_n of_o suez_n to_o that_o of_o suachen_n also_o in_o africa_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v five_o viceroy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n namely_o at_o alger_n tunis_n tripoli_n at_o missir_n for_o all_o egypt_n and_o at_o suachen_n for_o those_o place_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n final_o in_o this_o part_n at_o suez_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n be_v one_o of_o his_o four_o principal_a arsenal_n or_o place_n for_o the_o building_n repair_a dock_v and_o harbour_v of_o his_o warlike_a galley_n which_o may_v lie_v here_o under_o covert_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o bottom_n a_o summarie_a discourse_n of_o the_o manifold_a religion_n profess_v in_o africa_n and_o first_o of_o the_o gentile_n africa_n contain_v four_o sort_n of_o people_n different_a in_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentile_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o christian_n the_o gentile_n extend_v themselves_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o cabo_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n even_o to_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o congo_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o southerly_a bound_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n even_o to_o capo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o that_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la and_o within_o the_o land_n they_o spread_v out_o from_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n even_o unto_o nilus_n and_o beyond_o nilus_n also_o from_o the_o ethiopic_a to_o the_o arabian_a sea_n these_o gentile_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o light_n of_o god_n or_o religion_n neither_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o rule_n or_o law_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n call_v they_o cafri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawless_a or_o without_o law_n they_o have_v but_o few_o habitation_n and_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n of_o mountain_n or_o in_o wood_n wherein_o they_o find_v some_o harbour_n from_o wind_n and_o rain_n the_o civil_a among_o they_o who_o have_v some_o understanding_n and_o light_n of_o divinity_n and_o religion_n obey_v the_o monomotapa_n who_o dominion_n extend_v with_o a_o great_a circuit_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o matama_n to_o the_o river_n cuama_n but_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n or_o spirito_n sancto_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o league_n they_o have_v no_o idol_n and_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a god_n call_v by_o they_o mozimo_n little_o differ_v from_o these_o we_o may_v esteem_v the_o subject_n of_o mohenemugi_n but_o among_o all_o the_o cafri_n the_o people_n call_v agag_n or_o giacchi_n be_v repute_v most_o brutish_a inhabit_v in_o wood_n and_o den_n and_o be_v devourer_n of_o
seraglio_n or_o palace_n of_o constantinople_n pera_n and_o andrinople_n here_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n far_o from_o their_o parent_n separate_v from_o all_o conversation_n with_o the_o faithful_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o spiritual_a aid_n and_o help_v without_o perceive_v it_o they_o be_v make_v turk_n the_o author_n of_o this_o the_o most_o diabolical_a institution_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v be_v a_o certain_a turkish_a saint_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o number_n be_v but_o three_o thousand_o and_o afterward_o they_o exceed_v not_o twelve_o thousand_o until_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o increase_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o return_v to_o their_o education_n after_o some_o time_n they_o be_v call_v home_o again_o to_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o zamoglans_n for_o so_o be_v they_o term_v till_o they_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o janissary_n to_o remain_v there_o under_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o short_a time_n they_o become_v janissary_n or_o spahy_n and_o either_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o be_v bestow_v in_o some_o garrison_n or_o else_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o live_v with_o great_a licence_n and_o liberty_n they_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v themselves_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o the_o agae_n during_o their_o life_n they_o be_v seldontimes_o punish_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o buy_v they_o make_v their_o own_o prize_n these_o snare_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o procure_v that_o they_o never_o care_v for_o return_v any_o more_o to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o every_o new_a prince_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o great_a largesse_n and_o augment_v their_o pay_n at_o the_o christian_n charge_n they_o also_o kill_v and_o rob_v whosoever_o they_o please_v especial_o the_o christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o in_o march_v to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o christian_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o word_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v whereupon_o there_o grow_v in_o they_o such_o a_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o remain_v stranger_n to_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o young_a male_a child_n take_v from_o out_o their_o mother_n bosom_n who_o without_o perceive_v it_o become_v mahumetanes_n happen_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o they_o who_o the_o pirate_n by_o sea_n or_o soldier_n by_o land_n make_v slave_n present_v they_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n beside_o the_o foresay_a device_n the_o turk_n further_o spread_v abroad_o their_o sect_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o vantage_n and_o furtherance_n for_o they_o abase_v and_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n the_o christian_n and_o moor_n their_o subject_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o ride_v nor_o bear_v any_o kind_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o justice_n or_o government_n they_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v christian_a woman_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o christian_a turn_v turk_n and_o marry_v herself_o with_o a_o turk_n their_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o christian_a husband_n by_o turn_v turk_n may_v take_v she_o again_o they_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o repair_v their_o ruinate_v church_n and_o suffer_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o re-edify_v they_o fall_v down_o without_o great_a bribe_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n through_o poverty_n let_v they_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n where_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n fail_v and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n also_o the_o very_a christian_a faith_n and_o belief_n in_o asia_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o their_o language_n but_o only_o in_o sacred_a administration_n to_o the_o end_n that_o together_o with_o their_o language_n they_o may_v also_o loose_a and_o forget_v their_o christian_a fashion_n and_o custom_n the_o spahi_fw-la be_v lord_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o infinite_a village_n take_v such_o young_a man_n into_o their_o servitude_n as_o best_o please_v they_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o conversation_n with_o their_o master_n and_o the_o favour_n they_o hope_v after_o and_o by_o the_o wicked_a fashion_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o learn_v as_o also_o through_o the_o sin_n and_o vice_n wherein_o they_o be_v drown_v do_v become_v turk_n and_o the_o greek_n child_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o companion_n be_v thus_o favour_v and_o make_v much_o of_o incline_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n unto_o this_o evil_a that_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n they_o threaten_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o turn_v turk_n further_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o mahumetanes_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o any_o place_n once_o take_v with_o arm_n and_o 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the_o people_n of_o gualata_n oden_n and_o tombuto_n the_o year_n afterward_o 973._o have_v pass_v gambea_n they_o infect_v the_o negro_n and_o the_o first_o that_o drink_v of_o their_o poison_n be_v those_o of_o melli._n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o jaiaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o subvert_v those_o people_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o egypt_n pierce_v even_o to_o nubia_n &_o guinea_n the_o arabian_n have_v augment_v their_o sect_n in_o africa_n first_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o banish_v of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o which_o they_o may_v well_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a multitude_n and_o of_o they_o that_o verse_n of_o david_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o circuitu_fw-la impij_fw-la ambulant_a secundum_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la multiplicasti_fw-la filios_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o wicked_a walk_n round_o about_o according_a to_o thy_o greatness_n thou_o have_v multiply_v the_o son_n of_o man_n where_o they_o can_v not_o come_v nor_o give_v no_o blow_n with_o arm_n there_o they_o have_v ingraff_v themselves_o by_o preach_v and_o traffic_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n further_v their_o enterprise_n wherewith_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n be_v then_o inhabiter_n of_o africa_n be_v infect_v to_o further_o their_o designment_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o letter_n they_o found_v university_n and_o study_n both_o for_o riches_n of_o revenue_n and_o magnificence_n of_o building_n most_o noble_a especial_o in_o maroco_n and_o fez._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v greatly_a further_v the_o progression_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o perpetuity_n of_o victory_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o conquest_n first_o of_o the_o califas_n in_o the_o east_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o miramolines_n in_o africa_n in_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o 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or_o at_o least_o
patriarch_n who_o aspire_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarkship_n and_o see_v that_o if_o he_o follow_v this_o union_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o altogether_o misdoubt_v he_o first_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v defer_v command_v afterward_o that_o none_o shall_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o final_o cause_v the_o patriarch_n whole_o to_o give_v over_o this_o business_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o wilderness_n whereas_o he_o continue_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o the_o priest_n understand_v where_o he_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n signify_v therein_o what_o a_o special_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o what_o damage_n the_o retire_n of_o himself_o will_v procure_v to_o the_o silly_a sheep_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n if_o he_o ratify_v not_o full_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v upon_o in_o the_o 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to_o levy_v christian_a man_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n he_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n certain_a priest_n who_o practise_v in_o this_o behalf_n with_o mariani_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o prejudice_v the_o priest_n than_o the_o cofties_n letter_n which_o breed_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o may_v work_v some_o extraordinary_a innovation_n they_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o a_o filthy_a and_o stink_a prison_n the_o venetian_a consul_n assay_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o by_o suit_n and_o supplication_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o bassá_n howbeit_o he_o receive_v such_o bitter_a and_o nip_a answer_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o afraid_a but_o nothing_o prevail_v further_a with_o the_o turk_n than_o money_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o this_o only_a their_o savage_a fury_n be_v mitigate_v and_o their_o 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which_o addition_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v illustres_fw-la excelsi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v above_o other_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v this_o precious_a john_n a_o priest_n by_o profession_n but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o be_v he_o arm_v so_o much_o with_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o with_o military_a force_n howbeit_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o enjoin_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v enforce_v his_o enemy_n
length_n into_o congo_n with_o two_o friar_n and_o four_o priest_n and_o order_v matter_n reasonable_o well_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n alvaro_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o who_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v both_o don_n sebastian_n and_o don_n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o amid_o these_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n succeed_v he_o during_o these_o tumult_n certain_a other_o portugal_n priest_n go_v into_o congo_n labour_v to_o prune_v that_o vine_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n give_v over_o and_o forsake_v these_o man_n have_v build_v they_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n where_o do_v remain_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o company_n that_o 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to_o move_v other_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o man_n that_o put_v hand_n to_o this_o work_n and_o likewise_o with_o edict_n and_o favourable_a proclamation_n he_o further_v and_o do_v still_o advance_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v concern_v the_o christianity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v he_o read_v the_o three_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gest_n eman._n &_o the_o second_o book_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n his_o story_n of_o congo_n most_o proper_o and_o decent_o translate_v by_o the_o judicious_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n those_o portugal_n priest_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n loanda_n as_o above_o we_o declare_v bend_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o angola_n then_o of_o congo_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o enterprise_n be_v new_a and_o more_o near_o concern_v the_o portugal_n who_o there_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o paulo_n diaz_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n which_o abound_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o very_o fine_a silver_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n have_v favour_v the_o amplification_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n in_o those_o part_n with_o some_o miraculous_a victory_n for_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o a_o few_o portugal_n in_o a_o excursion_n that_o they_o make_v put_v to_o flight_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o the_o angolans_n and_o by_o this_o victory_n they_o bring_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o half_a of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o many_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o be_v move_v to_o request_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o be_v baptize_v among_o who_o be_v songa_n prince_n of_o banza_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n who_o brother_n and_o child_n be_v baptize_v already_o tondella_n also_o the_o second_o person_n of_o angola_n be_v convert_v many_o idol_n be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o erect_v cross_n and_o build_v some_o church_n and_o within_o this_o little_a while_o all_o the_o province_n of_o corimba_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n convert_v also_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o portugal_n together_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o be_v conduct_v by_o paul_n prince_n of_o angola_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o convert_v discomfit_v more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o ethiopian_n in_o a_o other_o place_n we_o declare_v the_o ready_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o of_o india_n have_v to_o assemble_v and_o bring_v together_o such_o infinite_a army_n they_o say_v that_o certain_a ethiopian_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o portugal_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o so_o few_o man_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o portugal_n strength_n do_v it_o not_o which_o with_o a_o blast_n they_o will_v have_v confound_v but_o a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n apparel_v in_o shine_a light_n and_o brightness_n and_o a_o old_a man_n that_o keep_v her_o company_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o go_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n before_o the_o portugal_n and_o overthrow_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o angolans_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v convert_v don_n paulo_n prince_n of_o mocumba_n and_o with_o he_o a_o thousand_o person_n more_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n the_o light_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v with_o incredible_a ease_n kindle_v be_v also_o as_o sudden_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o portugal_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o give_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o vassal_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o occasion_n afterward_o that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n and_o parentage_n go_v over_o thither_o from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o this_o man_n arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o inambane_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o sister_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n through_o who_o persuasion_n gonsaluo_n leave_v his_o companion_n prosecute_a his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o monomotapa_n only_o with_o six_o portugal_n thus_o have_v pass_v mozambique_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mafuta_fw-mi and_o of_o colimane_a they_o come_v to_o mengoaxano_n king_n of_o quiloa_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o received&_n received&_n entertain_v and_o though_o they_o have_v licence_n in_o this_o place_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o will_v not_o gonsaluo_n here_o stay_v judge_v that_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n king_n will_v follow_v without_o delay_n embarking_a themselves_o therefore_o upon_o the_o river_n cuama_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n eight_o day_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sena_n a_o very_a populous_a village_n where_o gonsaluo_n baptize_v about_o five_o hundred_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o king_n of_o inamor_n one_o of_o the_o monomotapaes_n vassal_n in_o the_o end_n antonio_n caiado_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n come_v from_o the_o court_n to_o guide_v gonsaluo_n towards_o the_o same_o place_n whither_o be_v in_o short_a time_n come_v he_o be_v present_o visit_v on_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n and_o bountifullie_o present_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o ox_n but_o he_o return_v back_o these_o present_n give_v the_o monomotapa_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o caiado_n what_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o his_o magnanimity_n &_o receive_v he_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o same_o carpet_n whereon_o also_o his_o own_o mother_n sit_v he_o present_o demand_v how_o many_o woman_n how_o much_o ground_n and_o how_o many_o ox_n thing_n mighty_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n he_o will_v have_v gonsaluo_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o caiado_n who_o be_v their_o interpreter_n say_v that_o sure_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o thing_n so_o high_o value_v by_o other_o be_v no_o ordinary_a man_n and_o so_o with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n not_o long_o time_n after_o
priest_n who_o endeavour_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o negro_n most_o of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o those_o of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o madera_n beside_o the_o portugal_n themselves_o contain_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o negro-slave_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o congo_n and_o angola_n who_o till_o the_o earth_n water_n the_o sugarcane_n and_o serve_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n but_o they_o be_v daily_o convert_v rather_o through_o continual_a conversation_n than_o any_o other_o help_n that_o they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n likely_a that_o in_o process_n of_o some_o few_o year_n they_o will_v all_o become_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o conversion_n than_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o master_n who_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o more_o subjection_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v christian_n of_o those_o poor_a distress_a european_a christian_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o slave_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sincere_a christianity_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v that_o of_o those_o poor_a christian_n who_o be_v fetter_v by_o the_o foot_n with_o chain_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o arabian_n &_o turk_n for_o beside_o they_o that_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o other_o turkish_a captain_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterran_a sea_n by_o the_o french_a as_o also_o since_o the_o great_a loss_n at_o gerbi_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n wherein_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v overthrow_v there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n of_o those_o part_n without_o grant_v any_o league_n or_o respite_n to_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n take_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicilia_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tiber_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o alger_n amount_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o in_o tunis_n bona_n and_o biserta_n there_o be_v great_a multitude_n but_o many_o more_o in_o fez_n and_o maroco_n as_o likewise_o in_o mequenez_n and_o tarodant_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n sure_o of_o these_o distress_a people_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n as_o for_o the_o danger_n whereto_o their_o soul_n be_v subject_a they_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o continual_a travail_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n without_o repose_n or_o quiet_a under_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n beast_n among_o we_o labour_v not_o more_o nor_o be_v more_o slavish_o entreat_v yea_o albeit_o under_o those_o brutish_a barbarian_n they_o endure_v all_o that_o toil_n which_o beast_n do_v here_o with_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o neither_o so_o well_o feed_v nor_o so_o careful_o look_v unto_o as_o our_o beast_n common_o be_v they_o wear_v out_o the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n rain_n and_o wind_n in_o continual_a labour_n sometime_o carry_v burden_n sometime_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o field_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o turn_v of_o hand-mille_n feed_v of_o beast_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o other_o labour_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o every_o day_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o live_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o many_o time_n be_v nothing_o at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a less_o than_o nothing_o they_o have_v always_o the_o chain_n at_o their_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v naked_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o scorch_v with_o heat_n and_o otherwhiles_o freeze_v with_o cold_a they_o must_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o jot_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o what_o cruelty_n they_o be_v torment_v they_o use_v for_o the_o chastize_v &_o torture_n of_o their_o body_n chain_n of_o iron_n dry_a sinew_n of_o ox_n but-hoop_n steep_v in_o water_n boil_a oil_n melt_v tallow_n &_o scald_a hot_a lard_n the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarian_n resound_v again_o with_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v give_v these_o miserable_a man_n on_o the_o foot_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v fill_v with_o hideous_a lamentation_n and_o yell_n their_o companion_n hair_n at_o this_o noise_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o their_o very_a blood_n freeze_v within_o they_o by_o consider_v how_o near_o themselves_o be_v to_o the_o like_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o prison_n or_o in_o some_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hamper_v and_o yoke_v together_o like_o brute_n beast_n here_o the_o vapour_n and_o damp_n choke_v they_o and_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o filth_n of_o their_o lodging_n consume_v they_o as_o rust_n do_v iron_n even_o alive_a but_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o grievous_a yet_o those_o of_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o more_o intolerable_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o want_v such_o as_o may_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v like_o plant_n without_o moisture_n it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o whatforcible_a temptation_n their_o faith_n be_v continual_o assail_v for_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o these_o unspeakable_a misery_n do_v tempt_v they_o but_o the_o commodity_n and_o delight_n also_o wherein_o they_o see_v other_o to_o live_v that_o have_v damnablie_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o induce_v the_o martyr_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n try_v they_o first_o with_o torment_n and_o then_o with_o ease_n and_o delight_n which_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v become_v as_o themselves_o for_o to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v throw_v into_o freeze_a lake_n there_o be_v contrariwise_o appoint_v soft_a and_o delicate_a bed_n with_o a_o fire_n kindle_v hard_o by_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o restorative_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v doublie_fw-fr tempt_v both_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o benumb_v they_o and_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o thing_n comfortable_a and_o nourish_a which_o allure_v they_o the_o christian_a slave_n be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o less_o torment_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o beggary_n nakedness_n hunger_n famine_n blow_n reproach_n and_o torture_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o a_o manner_n ever_o to_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v they_o that_o have_v renege_v our_o holy_a faith_n for_o mahumets_n superstition_n to_o live_v in_o all_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o delight_n to_o abound_v with_o wealth_n to_o flourish_v in_o honour_n to_o govern_v city_n to_o conduct_v army_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a liberty_n but_o amid_o all_o these_o so_o great_a misery_n they_o have_v a_o double_a comfort_n the_o one_o be_v of_o priest_n who_o together_o with_o themselves_o be_v take_v captive_a these_o man_n sometime_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n &_o other_o while_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v be_v some_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o other_o be_v for_o this_o great_o 〈◊〉_d and_o respect_v among_o they_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o religious_a in_o general_n who_o contend_v and_o labour_v for_o their_o freedom_n wherein_o spain_n deserve_v most_o high_a commendation_n for_o there_o be_v two_o most_o honourable_a order_n who_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o move_v and_o solicit_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o captive_n the_o one_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v and_o it_o flourish_v most_o in_o arragon_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o great_a be_v name_v del_n resgate_n or_o of_o ransom_n or_o redemption_n the_o which_o although_o it_o large_o extend_v over_o all_o france_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o rife_o in_o castilia_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o begin_v to_o lay_v foundation_n of_o their_o convent_v these_o two_o religious_a order_n gather_v every_o year_n mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o make_v speedy_a redemption_n of_o the_o foresaid_a captive_n they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o fez_n and_o to_o alger_n who_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o loyalty_n