month_n and_o on_o saint_n michael_n day_n come_v unto_o it_o where_o he_o embark_v himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o chiape_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o coast_n who_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o do_v so_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o but_o he_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v upon_o those_o sea_n go_v forward_o and_o come_v back_o again_o to_o land_n in_o safety_n and_o with_o great_a contentment_n bring_v with_o he_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n which_o there_o they_o take_v for_o which_o good_a service_n of_o his_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o king_n great_o favour_v and_o honour_v he_o this_o year_n 1513._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n with_o twenty_o ship_n 7._o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o batter_v it_o discover_v and_o pass_v forward_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o 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may_v touch_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o the_o east_n the_o island_n of_o banda_n be_v diverse_a of_o they_o overflowen_v and_o drown_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o china_n about_o nine_o score_n mile_n of_o firm_a ground_n be_v now_o become_v a_o lake_n china_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v marvelous_a consider_v that_o which_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o have_v write_v in_o such_o case_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o flood_n 800._o year_n we_o read_v that_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n be_v build_v by_o the_o dardan_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n spice_n drug_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v there_o more_o abundant_a then_o now_o they_o be_v whereunto_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o old_a haunt_v and_o frequent_v see_v that_o then_o they_o of_o the_o east_n have_v so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a traffic_n with_o they_o of_o the_o west_n that_o they_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n unto_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v name_v arsinoe_n suez_n be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v suez_n stand_v in_o 30._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o be_v also_o by_o author_n far_o write_v that_o from_o this_o haven_n of_o arsinoe_n or_o suez_n 29._o these_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o caravans_n or_o great_a company_n of_o carrier_n upon_o camel_n ass_n and_o mule_n unto_o the_o levant_n sea_n unto_o a_o city_n call_v cassou_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n in_o 32._o degree_n of_o latitude_n yield_v unto_o every_o degree_n 17._o league_n and_o a_o half_a as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o there_o be_v by_o account_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o 35._o league_n or_o 105._o mile_n 560._o these_o carrier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n travail_v in_o the_o night_n only_o direct_v themselves_o by_o star_n and_o by_o mark_n of_o post_n and_o cane_n which_o they_o use_v to_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o go_v but_o after_o that_o because_o this_o course_n and_o journey_n have_v many_o inconvenience_n they_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o same_o twice_o to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o commodious_a way_n 900._o year_n or_o there_o about_o after_o the_o flood_n flood_n and_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 17._o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o egypt_n call_v sesostris_n who_o perceive_v that_o the_o former_a course_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n by_o man_n &_o beast_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o one_o &_o most_o painful_a to_o the_o other_o provide_v to_o have_v a_o way_n or_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o city_n heroum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o ship_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n 29._o and_o not_o be_v discharge_v till_o they_o come_v into_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o build_v great_a carack_n to_o travail_v this_o way_n but_o this_o enterprise_n for_o all_o that_o take_v little_a effect_n for_o if_o it_o have_v africa_n have_v then_o be_v make_v as_o a_o island_n all_o compass_v with_o water_n be_v no_o more_o ground_n between_o sea_n and_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o league_n or_o 60._o mile_n about_o this_o time_n the_o grecian_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n or_o fleet_v 4._o which_o now_o be_v call_v argonautica_n whereof_o jason_n and_o alceus_n be_v captain_n general_a some_o say_v they_o go_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o creta_n other_o from_o graecia_n but_o whence_o soever_o they_o depart_v they_o sail_v through_o the_o proponticke_a sea_n and_o saint_n george_n sleeve_n unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n where_o some_o perish_v and_o jason_n thereupon_o return_v back_o into_o greece_n alceus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v with_o a_o tempest_n to_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n maeotis_n where_o he_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o company_n and_o they_o which_o escape_v with_o great_a travail_n pass_v through_o by_o land_n unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n of_o almain_n sea_n where_o they_o take_v ship_v pass_v the_o coast_n of_o saxony_n friesland_n holland_n flanders_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o greece_n discover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n strabo_n 26._o allege_v aristonicus_n the_o grammarian_n show_v that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n menelaus_n the_o king_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n into_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a and_o coast_v africa_n and_o guinea_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o so_o in_o time_n arrive_v in_o india_n of_o which_o voyage_n of_o his_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o particular_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n this_o mediterrane_n sea_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v the_o adriaticke_n the_o aegaean_a and_o the_o herculean_a sea_n with_o other_o name_n according_a to_o the_o land_n coast_n &_o island_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o run_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n atlantic_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o after_o the_o flood_n solomon_n cause_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n 9_o at_o a_o haven_n call_v ezeon_n geber_n 8._o to_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n india_n where_o by_o opinion_n stand_v the_o island_n call_v tharsis_n and_o ophir_n this_o navy_n be_v three_o year_n on_o this_o voyage_n and_o then_o return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o gold_n silver_n cypress_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o place_n and_o island_n be_v those_o which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o luçone_n lequeos_fw-la and_o chinaes_n for_o we_o know_v few_o other_o part_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n be_v bring_v or_o wherein_o navigation_n be_v so_o long_o since_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v we_o also_o in_o history_n 4._o that_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v neco_n desire_v great_o to_o join_v the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n command_v the_o phoenician_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o straight_o of_o mecca_n to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n to_o see_v if_o it_o do_v make_v any_o turn_n back_o again_o unto_o egypt_n which_o commandment_n they_o obey_v sail_v towards_o the_o south_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o melinde_n quiloa_n sofala_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n esperança_n find_v the_o sea_n continual_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o when_o they_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n and_o find_v the_o coast_n continual_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o marvel_v much_o at_o it_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guiney_n and_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n till_o they_o come_v back_o again_o into_o egypt_n whence_o they_o first_o go_v out_o in_o which_o discovery_n they_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o these_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v by_o sea_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o sail_v round_o about_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n there_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o fleet_v of_o carthaginian_a merchant_n upon_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n auditis_fw-la which_o sail_v towards_o the_o west_n through_o the_o high_a sea_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o land_n and_o they_o sail_v so_o far_o that_o they_o find_v at_o last_o the_o island_n history_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o antile_n and_o nova_fw-la spagna_n which_o gonzalo_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr quiedo_n say_v be_v then_o discover_v although_o christopher_n columbus_n afterward_o by_o his_o travail_n get_v more_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o evident_a notice_n where_o they_o be_v but_o all_o these_o historian_n which_o write_v of_o these_o antile_n before_o as_o of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o of_o place_n undiscovered_a do_v now_o plain_o confess_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 520._o before_o the_o incarnation_n 3._o and_o after_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a army_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n take_v egypt_n after_o who_o succéede_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n and_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o king_n sesostris_n have_v begin_v
honey_n and_o wax_n which_o the_o ant_n do_v make_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n also_o they_o find_v certain_a fish_n which_o common_o go_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n mermaid_n have_v the_o face_n and_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o those_o place_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 355._o before_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v through_o the_o main_a sea_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n auditis_fw-la arabia_n naâ—â—bus_fw-la and_o those_o coast_n adjoin_v whereunto_o they_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n which_o trade_n they_o use_v in_o great_a ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northwest_n they_o come_v unto_o certain_a flat_n which_o with_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v discover_v find_v there_o many_o tunny_n of_o great_a bigness_n where_o they_o common_o use_v to_o fish_v they_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o until_o that_o time_n that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o be_v great_o esteem_v the_o time_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n as_o appier_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 324._o year_n we_o all_o know_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o travail_v into_o asia_n &_o africa_n and_o pass_v through_o armenia_n assyria_n persia_n &_o bactria_n stand_v northerly_a in_o 44._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o far_a country_n in_o longitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o journey_n from_o thence_o he_o descend_v into_o india_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o paropanisus_n and_o prepare_v a_o navy_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o therewith_o pass_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o he_o turn_v by_o the_o land_n of_o gedrosia_n caramania_n &_o persia_n unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n leave_v onesicritus_n and_o nearcus_n captain_n of_o his_o fleet_v which_o afterward_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v after_o this_o ptolemey_n reign_v king_n of_o egypt_n who_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n father_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a 29._o this_o ptolemey_n imitate_v the_o forename_a king_n sesostris_n and_o darius_n make_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bitter_a welles_n pretend_v to_o have_v his_o work_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n call_v pelusium_n pass_v now_o by_o the_o city_n damiata_n but_o this_o thing_n take_v none_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v think_v to_o be_v high_o by_o three_o cubit_n then_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o will_v have_v overflow_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 277._o 561._o before_o the_o incarnation_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o philadelphus_n who_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o merchandise_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n upward_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n unto_o a_o city_n name_v coptus_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v by_o land_n to_o a_o haven_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v myos-hormos_a which_o way_n be_v travail_v in_o the_o night_n the_o pilot_n direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o practice_n and_o because_o water_n be_v scant_o that_o way_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o company_n till_o at_o the_o last_o to_o avoid_v that_o trouble_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a well_n and_o make_v large_a cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rain_n water_n by_o which_o the_o way_n furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o want_v grow_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v but_o whereas_o the_o straight_a way_n be_v dangeron_n by_o reason_n of_o flat_n and_o island_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n philadelphus_n with_o his_o army_n go_v on_o the_o side_n of_o troglodytica_fw-la and_o in_o a_o haven_n call_v berenice_n cause_v the_o ship_n to_o arrive_v which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o surety_n and_o less_o peril_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o carry_v the_o ware_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptus_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o alexandria_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a alexandria_n grow_v so_o famous_a and_o rich_a that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v brief_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o traffic_n there_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v write_v for_o a_o assure_a truth_n 549._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ptolemey_n auletes_n father_n unto_o cleopatra_n it_o yield_v in_o custom_n unto_o he_o year_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n although_o the_o traffic_n be_v not_o then_o scant_o twenty_o year_n old_a by_o way_n of_o that_o city_n but_o after_o that_o this_o province_n and_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 549._o as_o they_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o near_o in_o covetousness_n so_o they_o enhanse_v the_o custom_n so_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n the_o city_n yield_v double_a the_o foresay_a sum_n for_o the_o traffic_n grow_v so_o exceed_a great_a that_o they_o send_v every_o year_n into_o india_n 120._o ship_n lade_v with_o ware_n which_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o myos-hormos_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n 23._o and_o return_v back_o again_o within_o one_o year_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v amount_v unto_o one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n a_o hundred_o in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o increase_n of_o wealth_n the_o matron_n or_o noble_a woman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o place_n 18._o spend_v infinite_o in_o deck_v themselves_o with_o precious_a stone_n purple_a pearl_n musk_n amber_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n speak_v very_o great_o cornelius_n nepos_n 67._o allege_v by_o pliny_n make_v report_n of_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n call_v ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n from_o who_o one_o eudoxus_n flee_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v and_o escape_v his_o hand_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o arabic_a gulf_n and_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o this_o navigation_n by_o that_o course_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o often_o use_v as_o now_o it_o be_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n 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that_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o the_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n of_o these_o day_n into_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n and_o town_n with_o their_o situation_n latitude_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o find_v true_a as_o he_o and_o other_o historiographer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v report_v in_o the_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n into_o india_n against_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaia_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_n find_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n ten_o island_n wherein_o be_v much_o tin_n and_o they_o may_v be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cassiterides_n cassiterides_n &_o be_v come_v to_o 50._o degree_n of_o
latitude_n they_o find_v a_o mistake_v straight_a and_o pass_v through_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o india_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o cathay_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n howsoever_o it_o may_v seem_v either_o possible_a or_o not_o possible_a true_a or_o not_o true_a be_v yet_o so_o i_o find_v it_o leave_v to_o we_o record_v in_o the_o *_o history_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n traiane_n prepare_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n traiani_n and_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zyzara_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o persia_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o india_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o alexander_n have_v be_v and_o there_o he_o take_v certain_a ship_n which_o 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be_v lose_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o this_o come_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 560._o also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o arrian_n prevail_v great_o and_o at_o this_o time_n one_o merline_n of_o england_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o prophecy_n to_o be_v short_a 611._o in_o the_o year_n 611._o spring_v up_o the_o mahumetane_a sect_n and_o morisco_n regiment_n which_o by_o force_n invade_v both_o africa_n and_o spain_n by_o all_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o in_o that_o age_n all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o hurly_n burly_n and_o all_o place_n very_o tumultuous_a in_o so_o much_o that_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n cease_v cease_v for_o no_o nation_n dare_v trade_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n nothing_o as_o than_o remain_v steadfast_a neither_o in_o monarchy_n nor_o kingdom_n 2._o signiory_n religion_n law_n art_n science_n nor_o navigation_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o 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wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o quietness_n and_o peaceable_a live_n they_o begin_v to_o devise_v a_o way_n to_o pass_v to_o india_n which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o former_a way_n be_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o a_o way_n of_o far_a sail_v &_o far_a length_n and_o cost_n also_o for_o they_o bring_v their_o ware_n up_o the_o river_n indus_n 373._o and_o there_o unlade_v it_o carrying_z it_o by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o paropanisus_n by_o caravans_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o bactria_n and_o then_o ship_v it_o in_o bark_n on_o the_o river_n oxus_n caffa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o sail_v over_o that_o sea_n unto_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o river_n rha_n name_v citracan_n or_o astracan_n and_o so_o upward_o in_o the_o say_a river_n which_o now_o be_v call_v volga_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o novogrode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o resan_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n stand_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o 54._o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o therehence_a they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o sarmatia_n unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o europe_n from_o asia_n where_o they_o again_o jade_v it_o in_o bark_n and_o carry_v it_o down_o the_o river_n into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v theodosia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o genowais_o who_o come_v thither_o for_o those_o ware_n in_o their_o gallias_n or_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v also_o leave_v write_v that_o the_o trade_n this_o way_n endure_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o commodita_fw-it emperor_n of_o armenia_n who_o provide_v for_o a_o better_a course_n and_o command_v this_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 11._o and_o so_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hiberia_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v georgiana_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o river_n phasis_n now_o phasso_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o trapezunda_n stand_v in_o 40._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o to_o that_o place_n come_v ship_v for_o the_o merchandise_n out_o of_o europe_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v further_a leave_v record_v concern_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n 11._o that_o nicanor_n determine_v or_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o open_v above_o 120._o mile_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n that_o they_o may_v come_v and_o go_v by_o water_n with_o their_o spice_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o use_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mischief_n happen_v that_o ptolemey_n ceraunos_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a enterprise_n cease_v without_o effect_n but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v also_o at_o last_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n ganges_n it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v another_o way_n to_o these_o merchandise_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o samatra_n the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n unto_o bengala_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n ganges_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o another_o city_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n name_v boghar_n where_o they_o discharge_v because_o the_o city_n of_o laor_n cabor_n stand_v too_o far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o mogores_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o samarcand_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bactria_n samarcande_v and_o there_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n persia_n and_o turkey_n meet_v bring_v thither_o their_o several_a commodity_n cathay_n as_o clothe_v of_o gold_n velvet_n chamolet_n scarlet_a and_o woollen_a clothes_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n wherehence_a they_o bring_v again_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n silk_n musk_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o rhubarb_n after_o this_o these_o merchandise_n barutti_n drug_n and_o spicery_n be_v carry_v in_o ship_n upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o be_v unlade_v in_o the_o city_n of_o balsara_n stand_v in_o 31._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o barutti_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o 35._o degree_n and_o there_o the_o venetian_a galley_n or_o gallias_n which_o transport_v pilgrim_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n come_v and_o receive_v of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o
in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n it_o be_v write_v that_o there_o come_v to_o lubec_n a_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o canoa_n with_o certain_a indian_n like_v unto_o a_o long_a barge_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o baccalaos_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n that_o germany_n do_v the_o german_n great_o woonder_v to_o see_v such_o a_o barge_n and_o such_o people_n not_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o understand_v their_o speech_n especial_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n as_o now_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v credible_a that_o though_o the_o boat_n be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o huge_a sea_n yet_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n may_v bring_v they_o thither_o as_o we_o see_v in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o the_o almadie_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a boat_n come_v notwithstanding_o from_o quiloa_n mosambique_n and_o sofala_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v a_o small_a spot_n of_o land_n stand_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o bona_n sperança_n so_o far_o separate_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a sultan_n of_o cayro_n command_v that_o the_o spicery_n and_o drug_n africanus_n and_o merchandise_n of_o india_n shall_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n 373._o as_o it_o be_v use_v before_o at_o which_o time_n they_o unlade_v on_o the_o arabian_a side_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o juda_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n at_o mecca_n and_o the_o carrier_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pilgrim_n so_o that_o each_o prince_n use_v a_o custom_n to_o augment_v the_o honour_n and_o increase_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o these_o sultan_n have_v special_a regard_n to_o cayro_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n tremessen_n fez_n morocco_n suz_n and_o some_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tombuto_n tombuto_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jalophos_n until_o afterward_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v bring_v it_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n as_o in_o place_n convenient_a we_o purpose_v to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o year_n 1344._o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o arragon_n the_o chronicle_n of_o his_o time_n report_n that_o one_o don_n luis_n of_o cerda_n son_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o don_n john_n of_o cerda_n crave_v aid_n of_o he_o to_o go_v and_o to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n stand_v in_o 28._o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o north_n because_o they_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o which_o be_v a_o french_a man_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n there_o grow_v a_o knowledge_n of_o those_o island_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o special_o in_o spain_n for_o such_o great_a prince_n 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in_o conserve_n and_o great_a loyalty_n and_o patience_n with_o many_o service_n unto_o his_o king_n and_o master_n in_o which_o of_o all_o these_o he_o have_v most_o contentation_n it_o can_v easy_o be_v determine_v wherefore_o your_o noble_a grace_n may_v see_v that_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o other_o be_v make_v with_o sigh_n and_o affliction_n which_o his_o inferior_a will_n may_v have_v raise_v up_o in_o he_o against_o his_o superior_a reason_n neither_o be_v he_o willing_a to_o take_v for_o his_o remedy_n that_o which_o that_o great_a turk_n zelim_n son_n to_o the_o great_a mahumet_n do_v for_o he_o take_v constantinople_n and_o die_v in_o rome_n who_o use_v to_o make_v himself_o drink_v because_o he_o will_v not_o remember_v the_o great_a estate_n which_o he_o lose_v nor_o yet_o will_v he_o give_v ear_n unto_o those_o thing_n which_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n will_v tell_v he_o wish_v he_o will_v settle_v his_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v 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the_o javae_n timores_fw-la celebe_n macaâ—ares_n malucos_fw-la borneos_fw-la mindanaos_n luçones_n lequeos_fw-la japone_n and_o other_o island_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o cauchin-china_n laos_n bramas_n pegu_n arracones_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o bengala_n china_n and_o beside_o this_o new_a spain_n peru_n brasill_n the_o antile_n with_o the_o rest_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o by_o their_o proportion_n have_v small_a eye_n flat_a nose_n with_o other_o proportion_n to_o be_v see_v and_o to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bâ—tochina_n bocho-china_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o country_n of_o china_n further_o it_o appear_v by_o history_n that_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n which_o stand_v in_o 40._o degree_n and_o upward_o and_o 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and_o sail_n and_o the_o master_n hold_v only_o a_o â—are_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o stir_v withal_o and_o so_o they_o sail_v swift_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passenger_n sit_v only_o upon_o certain_a pole_n which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o bark_n which_o they_o call_v catamarones_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v without_o row_v it_o be_v further_a say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o scythia_n and_o sail_v ordinary_o along_o that_o coast_n which_o seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o 70._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n 3._o cornelius_n nepos_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o who_o particular_o affirm_v 67._o that_o in_o the_o time_n that_o metellus_n the_o fellow_n consul_n of_o afranius_n be_v proconsul_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o sueâ—ia_n send_v unto_o he_o certain_a indian_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o ship_n from_o this_o country_n come_v by_o the_o north_n and_o by_o the_o flat_n of_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v people_n of_o china_n for_o that_o they_o from_o 20._o 30._o and_o 40._o degree_n upward_o have_v strong_a ship_n and_o clyncher_n that_o can_v well_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o intemperature_n of_o such_o northerly_a region_n as_o for_o cambaia_n there_o be_v ship_v also_o in_o it_o and_o the_o people_n by_o report_n have_v use_v the_o sea_n many_o year_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o which_o come_v into_o france_n for_o that_o they_o traffic_v only_o to_o cairo_n and_o be_v man_n in_o deed_n of_o little_a traffic_n and_o less_o clothing_n as_o for_o those_o which_o escape_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flood_n 5._o they_o be_v therewith_o so_o amaze_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o
leave_v 38_o man_n and_o a_o captain_n call_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr arana_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o muster_n and_o show_v of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o that_o country_n yield_v and_o ten_o indian_n also_o whereof_o six_o die_v the_o rest_n be_v bring_v home_o and_o baptize_v hereupon_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o common_a desire_n of_o travail_n among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a into_o those_o new_a find_v part_n the_o aforesaid_a company_n of_o columbus_n at_o their_o come_n home_o take_v in_o their_o way_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 4._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o they_o enter_v into_o the_o bar_n of_o lisbon_n portugal_n which_o discovery_n please_v not_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o rise_v a_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o king_n christopher_n columbus_n be_v arrive_v go_v present_o into_o castille_n with_o the_o news_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n fernando_n with_o the_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n isabella_n his_o wife_n send_v straight_o word_n thereof_o unto_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6._o whereat_o he_o and_o the_o italian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n donation_n marvel_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o land_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o alexander_n the_o pope_n give_v these_o country_n by_o his_o judgement_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n and_o plant_v the_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n fernando_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n be_v glad_a of_o it_o and_o send_v christopher_n columbus_n again_o on_o the_o former_a voyage_n 17._o have_v make_v he_o admiral_n and_o give_v he_o other_o honour_n with_o particular_a arm_n and_o a_o posy_n write_v about_o his_o arm_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon_n a_o new_a world_n find_v out_o colon._n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o the_o 25._o of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n christopher_n columbus_n go_v back_o unto_o the_o antiles_n voyage_n and_o from_o cadiz_n he_o take_v his_o course_n have_v in_o his_o company_n 17._o ship_n and_o 1500._o man_n in_o they_o with_o his_o brethren_n bartholomew_n columbus_n and_o diego_n columbus_n with_o other_o knight_n gentleman_n man_n of_o law_n and_o religious_a man_n with_o chalice_n cross_n rich_a ornament_n and_o with_o great_a power_n and_o dignity_n from_o pope_n alexander_n &_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o canary_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o 25._o or_o 30._o day_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o antiles_n &_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o see_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n due_a west_n from_o cape_n verde_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o say_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o canary_n be_v 800._o league_n discover_v the_o name_n they_o give_v it_o be_v deseada_n that_o be_v the_o desire_a or_o wish_a island_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o company_n have_v to_o come_v to_o sight_n of_o land_n after_o that_o they_o discover_v many_o more_o which_o they_o name_v the_o virgin_n caribas_fw-la which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o caribas_n for_o that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v good_a warrior_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o bow_n they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o herb_n whereof_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v die_v bite_v himself_o like_a as_o a_o mad_a dog_n do_v from_o these_o island_n and_o other_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o principal_a island_n there_o which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n do_v call_v boriquen_n riceo_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o to_o hispaniola_n or_o isabella_n where_o they_o find_v all_o the_o man_n dead_a which_o there_o they_o have_v leave_v here_o the_o admiral_n leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o plant_v it_o and_o appoint_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o and_o so_o take_v two_o ship_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n jamaica_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n all_o these_o island_n stand_v from_o 16._o unto_o 20._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o â—_z sail_v about_o his_o brethren_n and_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v with_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v because_o the_o savage_n do_v rise_v against_o they_o so_o that_o christopher_n colon_n go_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o his_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o agreement_n there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o portugal_n ruy_n de_fw-fr soâ—a_n and_o don_n john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o doctor_n ayres_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v don_n henry_n henriques_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o doctor_n maldonado_n all_o these_o meet_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tordesillas_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n by_o a_o meridian_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v 300._o league_n partition_n so_o that_o the_o one_o half_n which_o lie_v unto_o the_o east_n shall_v belong_v unto_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o liberty_n to_o travel_n be_v leave_v equal_a unto_o both_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1495._o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v second_o and_o emmanuel_n his_o cousin_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1496._o there_o be_v a_o venetian_a in_o england_n call_v john_n cabota_n english_a who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o new_a discovery_n as_o this_o be_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o the_o island_n before_o speak_v of_o stand_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o his_o country_n and_o much_o near_a to_o england_n then_o to_o portugal_n or_o to_o castille_n he_o acquaint_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o then_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o say_a king_n be_v great_o please_v and_o furnish_v he_o out_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o depart_v and_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o sail_v westward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n in_o 45._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o go_v straight_o northwards_o till_o they_o come_v into_o 60._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o day_n be_v 18._o hour_n long_o and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a there_o they_o find_v the_o air_n cold_a and_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n but_o no_o ground_n in_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n sound_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o find_v the_o land_n to_o turn_v eastward_n they_o trended_a along_o by_o it_o discover_v all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n name_v deseado_n to_o see_v if_o it_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o they_o sail_v back_o again_o till_o they_o come_v to_o 38._o degree_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n bay_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o england_n there_o he_o other_o which_o say_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n which_o stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n fernando_n send_v out_o christopher_n columbus_n with_o six_o ship_n voyage_n and_o he_o himself_o provide_v two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n 21._o and_o send_v his_o brother_n before_o he_o make_v sail_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n colon_n it_o be_v then_o report_v that_o he_o go_v to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n because_o he_o mistrust_v the_o french_a man_n and_o therefore_o send_v thither_o three_o ship_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o canary_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v true_a that_o he_o and_o three_o more_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o line_n find_v great_a calm_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o come_v unto_o of_o the_o antile_n be_v a_o island_n stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n join_v fast_o unto_o the_o main_a land_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr trinidada_n trinidada_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o come_v out_o of_o
ship_n upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o emmanuel_n the_o king_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cape_n verde_v bezequiche_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bezequiche_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o beyond_o the_o line_n southward_a and_o fell_a with_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n in_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n degree_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o 32._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o account_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v back_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n because_o it_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n cold_a and_o tempestuous_a they_o be_v in_o that_o voyage_n fifteen_o month_n and_o come_v to_o lisbon_n again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1502._o in_o the_o yâ—ere_v 1502._o one_o alfonso_n hoieda_n go_v to_o discover_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o and_o follow_v his_o course_n till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o province_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v also_o one_o roderigo_n bastidas_n of_o seville_n go_v out_o with_o two_o caravel_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o antiles_n that_o he_o see_v be_v a_o island_n which_o he_o name_v isla_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a island_n stand_v fast_o by_o the_o island_n of_o guadalupe_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o santa_n martha_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n and_o to_o rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n and_o they_o discover_v the_o haven_n of_o zamba_n the_o coradas_n carthagena_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n barnard_n of_o baru_n and_o islas_n de_fw-fr arenas_n and_o go_v forward_o unto_o isla_n fuerte_a and_o to_o the_o point_n of_o caribana_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o farrallone_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o darien_n and_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n unto_o this_o place_n be_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n and_o two_o part_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o hispaniola_n they_o grave_v their_o ship_n because_o of_o the_o hole_n which_o certain_a worm_n of_o the_o water_n have_v eat_v in_o the_o plank_n in_o that_o country_n they_o get_v four_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n although_o the_o people_n there_o be_v more_o warlike_a then_o in_o nova_fw-la spania_n for_o they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1502._o christopher_n columbus_n enter_v the_o four_o time_n into_o his_o discovery_n with_o four_o ship_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n fernando_n to_o seek_v the_o straight_a columbus_n which_o as_o they_o say_v do_v divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o other_o side_n 24._o and_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o ferdinando_n his_o son_n they_o go_v first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o jamaica_n to_o the_o river_n azua_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o higueras_n higueras_n and_o unto_o the_o island_n gamares_n and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o hunduras_n hunduras_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o depth_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o cape_n gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es dios._n and_o discover_v the_o province_n and_o river_n of_o veragua_n and_o rio_n grande_n veragua_n and_o other_o which_o the_o indian_n call_v hienra_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o crocodile_n which_o now_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chagres_n chagres_n which_o have_v his_o spring_n near_o the_o south_n sea_n within_o four_o league_n of_o panama_n and_o run_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o so_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n which_o he_o call_v isla_n de_fw-fr bastimento_n bastimento_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o victual_n bello_fw-la and_o then_o to_o puerto_n bello_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a haven_n and_o so_o unto_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es dios._n and_o to_o rio_n francisco_n and_o so_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o retrete_n and_o then_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o cabesa_n cattiva_fw-la and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o caperosa_fw-la marble_n and_o last_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o ground_v his_o ship_n be_v much_o spoil_v and_o eat_v with_o worm_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1502_o don_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v now_o admiral_n go_v again_o into_o india_n with_o 19_o or_o 20._o caravel_n 2._o he_o depart_v from_o lisbon_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n and_o by_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o cape_n verde_v mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cross_v from_o that_o island_n into_o india_n and_o he_o discover_v another_o in_o 4._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o he_o call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o he_o take_v his_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o drug_n and_o leave_v there_o one_o vincent_n sodre_fw-mi to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n with_o five_o ship_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o with_o a_o army_n do_v run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o be_v there_o so_o barren_a that_o their_o cattle_n and_o camel_n be_v only_o maintain_v with_o dry_a fish_n bring_v from_o the_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n that_o the_o cat_n of_o the_o country_n do_v use_v to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v report_v one_o antony_n de_fw-fr saldanta_n discover_v the_o island_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v coradis_n socotora_n and_o now_o socotora_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o that_o country_n guardafu_n in_o the_o year_n 1504_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lodesma_n and_o other_o of_o seville_n arm_v and_o furnish_v out_o two_o ship_n have_v for_o his_o pilot_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n of_o saint_n marie_n port_n and_o he_o go_v to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o stand_v carthagena_n carthagena_n be_v in_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o find_v the_o captain_n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi codego_n and_o they_o together_o take_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o codego_n where_o they_o take_v six_o hundred_o person_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o go_v far_o along_o the_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o they_o find_v sand_n mingle_v with_o gold_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinando_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n lade_v with_o slave_n without_o victual_n because_o they_o of_o the_o country_n will_v not_o bargain_n with_o they_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o year_n die_v lady_n isabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n 150â—_n which_o queen_n while_o she_o live_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n of_o arragon_n catalunia_n valencia_n nor_o any_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o don_n fernando_n her_o husband_n to_o enter_v into_o these_o discovery_n save_o those_o which_o be_v their_o servant_n or_o by_o special_a commandment_n but_o only_o the_o castillian_n biscayne_n &_o those_o which_o be_v of_o she_o own_o signiory_n by_o who_o all_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1505._o upon_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o march_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o india_n take_v his_o course_n with_o 22._o sail_n towards_o india_n as_o now_o be_v accustom_v 3._o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n quiloa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n appoint_v one_o peter_n fereira_n to_o be_v captain_n thereof_o and_o beyond_o melinde_n he_o traverse_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la possess_v where_o he_o place_v as_o captain_n one_o emmanuell_n passavia_n cochin_n in_o cananor_n also_o he_o build_v another_o fort_n give_v the_o captainship_n of_o it_o to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr brito_n in_o cochin_n he_o do_v the_o like_a where_o don_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr noronia_n be_v make_v captain_n sofala_n this_o year_n one_o peter_n de_fw-fr anhaya_n do_v build_v the_o fortress_n of_o sofala_n whereof_o also_o himself_o be_v make_v captain_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o viceroy_n command_v his_o son_n who_o name_n be_v don_n laurenço_o to_o make_v some_o
and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n of_o it_o call_v guliguli_fw-la guliguli_fw-la where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v a_o village_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n where_o they_o find_v dead_a man_n hang_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o people_n there_o be_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n here_o the_o portugal_n burn_v the_o ship_n wherein_o francis_n serrano_n be_v for_o she_o be_v old_a and_o rot_a they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n south_n where_o they_o jade_a clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n in_o a_o junco_n or_o bark_n which_o francis_n serrano_n buy_v here_o they_o say_v that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n there_o be_v a_o island_n where_o there_o breed_v nothing_o else_o but_o snake_n and_o the_o most_o be_v in_o one_o cave_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o levant_n sea_n hard_a by_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n there_o be_v another_o island_n of_o old_a name_v ophiâ—sa_n and_o now_o formentera_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o these_o vermin_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o they_o depart_v from_o banda_n towards_o malacea_n and_o on_o the_o baxos_n or_o flat_n of_o luçapinho_n francis_n serrano_n perish_v in_o his_o junke_n or_o bark_n from_o whence_o escape_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o mindanao_n nine_o or_o ten_o portugal_n which_o be_v with_o he_o mindanao_n and_o the_o king_n of_o maluco_n send_v for_o they_o maluco_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n which_o stand_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o one_o degree_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o island_n of_o gumnape_n now_o call_v ternate_a be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o that_o it_o cast_v out_o fire_n there_o be_v some_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o courageous_a portugal_n which_o determine_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o fiery_a place_n to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v but_o they_o can_v never_o come_v near_o it_o but_o antony_n galuano_n hear_v of_o it_o undertake_v to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o and_o do_v so_o and_o find_v a_o river_n so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o yet_o put_v any_o of_o the_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n continual_o burn_v in_o these_o island_n of_o maluco_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o have_v spur_n on_o their_o ankle_n like_v unto_o cock_n man_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tydore_n batochina_n that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o batochina_n there_o be_v people_n that_o have_v tail_n and_o have_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o a_o dug_n between_o their_o cod_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o come_v milk_n there_o be_v small_a hen_n also_o which_o lie_v their_o egg_n under_o the_o ground_n above_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o egg_n be_v big_a than_o duck_n egg_n and_o many_o of_o these_o hen_n be_v black_a in_o their_o flesh_n there_o be_v hog_n also_o with_o horn_n and_o parats_z which_o prattle_v much_o which_o they_o call_v noris_n there_o be_v also_o a_o river_n of_o water_n so_o hot_a that_o whatsoever_o live_v creature_n come_v into_o it_o their_o skin_n will_v come_v off_o and_o yet_o fish_n breed_v in_o it_o there_o be_v crab_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o strong_a in_o their_o claw_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o iron_n of_o a_o pikâ—axe_n there_o be_v other_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n little_a and_o hairy_a but_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o they_o die_v immediate_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a oyster_n which_o they_o do_v call_v bras_fw-fr the_o shell_n whereof_o have_v so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o do_v christen_v in_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n also_o there_o be_v lively_a stone_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o increase_v like_a unto_o fish_n whereof_o very_o good_a lime_n be_v make_v and_o if_o they_o let_v it_o lie_v when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n it_o lose_v the_o strength_n and_o it_o never_o burn_v after_o such_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v flower_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v which_o fall_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v there_o be_v a_o fruit_n also_o as_o they_o say_v whereof_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v conceive_v of_o child_n eat_v the_o child_n by_o &_o by_o move_v there_o be_v further_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n there_o grow_v which_o follow_v the_o sun_n and_o remove_v after_o it_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v back_o from_o malaca_n unto_o goa_n 1._o and_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o go_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n go_v from_o his_o company_n maldiva_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr andrada_n and_o a_o few_o portugal_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la be_v many_o &_o full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o they_o stand_v low_o by_o the_o water_n which_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o their_o governor_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o have_v see_v those_o island_n wherein_o there_o grow_v cocos_fw-la which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o poison_n in_o this_o year_n 1512._o there_o go_v out_o of_o castille_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la bear_v in_o lisbon_n solis_fw-la and_o chief_a pilot_n unto_o don_n fernando_n and_o he_o have_v licence_n go_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n he_o take_v the_o like_a course_n that_o the_o pinson_n have_v do_v he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o south_n coast_v the_o shore_n and_o land_n and_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o port_n de_fw-fr lagoa_n and_o in_o 35._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n he_o find_v a_o river_n which_o they_o of_o brasill_n call_v parana-guaçu_a that_o be_v the_o great_a water_n he_o see_v there_o sign_n of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o silver_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o go_v far_a because_o he_o like_v the_o country_n well_o but_o he_o return_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v account_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o don_n fernando_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n thereof_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o 10._o whereupon_o he_o provide_v three_o ship_n and_o with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o he_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v these_o solisses_n be_v great_a discoverer_n in_o those_o part_n and_o spend_v therein_o their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1512._o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n which_o have_v be_v goveruour_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n john_n arm_v two_o ship_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o isle_n of_o boyuca_n where_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n report_v to_o be_v a_o well_o 10._o which_o make_v old_a man_n young_a whereupon_o he_o labour_v to_o find_v it_o out_o 10._o and_o be_v in_o search_v of_o it_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n but_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o bimini_n island_n and_o discover_v a_o point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o easter_n day_n florida_n and_o therefore_o he_o name_v it_o florida_n and_o because_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o great_a riches_n 10._o he_o beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n don_n fernando_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1513._o vasco_n nun_n the_o valboa_n hear_v speech_n and_o news_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n 1._o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o although_o his_o company_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o action_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a valour_n with_o those_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v be_v 290._o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o that_o ieoperdie_o he_o go_v therefore_o from_o dariene_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n carry_v some_o indian_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o he_o march_v overthwart_o the_o land_n sometime_o quiet_o sometime_o in_o war_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v careca_n he_o find_v negro_n captive_n with_o curl_a hair_n discover_v this_o valboa_n come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o say_a
they_o and_o the_o village_n round_o about_o become_v his_o friend_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o zempoallan_n 61._o there_o he_o hear_v news_n that_o francis_n garay_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n with_o four_o ship_n to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o by_o subtlety_n he_o get_v nine_o of_o his_o man_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o garay_n have_v be_v in_o florida_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n panuco_n where_o he_o get_v some_o gold_n determine_v to_o stay_v there_o in_o a_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v almeria_n cortos_fw-la overthrow_v the_o idol_n in_o zempoallan_n 25._o &_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o worship_v as_o god_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o mexico_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o august_n 1519._o and_o travail_v three_o day_n journey_n zalapan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o zalapan_n and_o to_o another_o beyond_o it_o name_v sicuchimatl_n sicuchimatl_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v conduct_v to_o mexico_n because_o muteçuma_n have_v give_v such_o commandment_n beyond_o this_o place_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o company_n a_o certain_a hill_n of_o three_o league_n high_a wherein_o there_o be_v vine_n in_o another_o place_n they_o find_v above_o a_o thousand_o load_n of_o wood_n ready_a cut_v and_o beyond_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o plain_a country_n and_o in_o go_v through_o the_o same_o he_o name_v it_o number_v de_fw-fr dios._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o rest_v in_o a_o town_n call_v teâ—hixuacan_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v through_o a_o desolate_a country_n and_o so_o come_v to_o another_o mountain_n that_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o full_a of_o snow_n zaclotan_n and_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o town_n name_v zaclotan_n and_o so_o from_o town_n to_o town_n they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o feast_v till_o they_o come_v into_o another_o realm_n name_v tlaxcallan_n tlaxcallan_n which_o wage_v war_n against_o muteçuma_n and_o be_v valiant_a they_o skirmish_v with_o cortes_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o mexican_n and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n till_o they_o come_v within_o fight_n of_o mexico_n the_o king_n muteçuma_n fear_v they_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n with_o lodging_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o they_o be_v with_o this_o for_o a_o time_n content_v but_o mistrust_v that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v prisoner_n he_o take_v muteçuma_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o good_a guard_n cortes_n demand_v how_o far_o his_o realm_n do_v extend_v and_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o how_o many_o king_n neighbour_n to_o muteçuma_n dwell_v therein_o require_v certain_a indian_n to_o be_v inform_v thereof_o whereof_o he_o have_v eight_o provide_v and_o he_o join_v to_o they_o eight_o spaniard_n and_o send_v they_o two_o and_o two_o into_o four_o country_n zuçolla_o namely_o into_o zuçolla_n malinaltepec_n malinaltepec_n zenich_n tenich_n tututepec_n &_o tututepec_n they_o which_o go_v unto_o zuçolla_n go_v 80._o league_n for_o so_o much_o it_o be_v from_o mexico_n thither_o they_o which_o go_v to_o mahnaltepec_n go_v 70._o league_n see_v goodly_a country_n and_o bring_v example_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n take_v out_o of_o great_a river_n and_o all_o this_o province_n belong_v unto_o muteçuma_n the_o country_n of_o tenich_n and_o up_o the_o river_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o muteçuma_n but_o have_v war_n with_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffeâ—_n the_o mexican_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o territory_n they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o cortes_n with_o present_n offer_v he_o their_o estate_n and_o amity_n whereof_o muteçuma_n be_v nothing_o glad_a they_o which_o go_v to_o tututepec_n stand_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o they_o example_n of_o gold_n and_o praise_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a harbour_n upon_o that_o coast_n show_v to_o cortes_n a_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n wool_n all_o weave_v with_o goodly_a work_n wherein_o all_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o créeke_n be_v set_v forth_o 48._o but_o this_o thing_n than_o can_v not_o be_v prosecute_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o come_n of_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n into_o the_o country_n naruaâ—z_n who_o set_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n in_o a_o uproar_n in_o this_o year_n 1519._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n one_o fernande_n de_fw-fr magallanes_n depart_v from_o seville_n with_o five_o ship_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n 2._o he_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n which_o the_o castillian_n have_v before_o discover_v forward_o from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o begin_v his_o discovery_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n which_o he_o call_v the_o porte_fw-fr of_o saint_n julian_n stand_v in_o 49._o degree_n and_o there_o he_o enter_v and_o winter_v they_o endure_v much_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o snow_n and_o ice_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n they_o find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n take_v man_n by_o the_o leg_n and_o rent_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o easy_o as_o one_o of_o we_o will_v rend_v a_o hen_n they_o live_v by_o fruit_n and_o hunt_v patagones_n they_o call_v they_o patagones_n but_o the_o brasilian_o do_v call_v they_o morcas_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n grow_v then_o somewhat_o temperate_a they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o river_n of_o saint_n julian_n have_v lose_v in_o it_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o other_o fâ—wer_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o straits_n name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o magâ—llanes_n stand_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n return_v back_o unto_o castille_n whereof_o be_v captain_n and_o pilot_n one_o stephen_n de_fw-fr porto_n a_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o three_o go_v forward_o enter_v into_o a_o mighty_a sea_n call_v pacificum_fw-la without_o see_v any_o inhabit_a land_n till_o they_o come_v in_o 13._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o latitude_n they_o come_v unto_o island_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la jardines_n jardines_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o archipelagus_n of_o s._n lazarus_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n call_v matan_n magallanes_n be_v slay_v 3._o and_o his_o ship_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o other_o two_o go_v unto_o borneo_n and_o so_o from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o go_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o malâ—cos_n 7._o leave_v many_o other_o discover_v which_o i_o rehearse_v not_o because_o i_o find_v not_o this_o voyage_n exact_o write_v about_o this_o time_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o send_v one_o paulus_n centurio_n as_o ambassador_n to_o the_o greot_fw-la duke_n of_o moscovie_a to_o wish_v he_o to_o send_v into_o india_n a_o army_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n 17._o and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ambassador_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v almost_o persuade_v unto_o that_o action_n 374._o if_o other_o inconvenience_n have_v not_o let_v he_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1520._o in_o february_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n governor_n of_o india_n go_v towards_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o presbyter_n john_n and_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n who_o also_o go_v as_o ambassador_n to_o he_o maçua_fw-la they_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o maçua_n stand_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n in_o 17._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o set_v the_o ambassador_n on_o land_n with_o the_o portugal_n that_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr covillan_n have_v be_v there_o before_o 190._o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n but_o yet_o francis_n aluarez_n give_v principal_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o the_o licenciate_n lucas_n vasques_n de_fw-fr aillon_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n domingo_n furnish_v two_o ship_n 7._o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lucayos_n to_o get_v slave_n and_o find_v none_o they_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o florida_n unto_o certain_a country_n call_v chicora_n and_o gualdapé_n chicora_n unto_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n helena_n stand_v in_o 32._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n gualdapé_fw-fr they_o of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o see_v the_o ship_n as_o have_v never_o before_o see_v the_o like_a the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o
land_n where_o they_o receive_v good_a entertainment_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v but_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o for_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o way_n one_o of_o their_o ship_n sink_v and_o the_o other_o be_v also_o in_o great_a hazard_n by_o this_o news_n the_o licentiate_a aillon_n know_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n beg_v the_o government_n thereof_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v to_o get_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n about_o this_o time_n diego_n velasques_n governor_n of_o cuba_n hear_v the_o good_a success_n of_o cortes_n 48._o and_o that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v his_o he_o furnish_v out_o thither_o against_o cortes_n 18._o ship_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o 80._o horse_n whereof_o he_o send_v as_o general_n one_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n call_v villa_n rica_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n where_o he_o take_v land_n and_o command_v those_o of_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o governor_n thereof_o but_o they_o take_v his_o messenger_n prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o mexico_n where_o cortes_n be_v which_o thing_n be_v know_v of_o cortes_n he_o write_v letter_n unto_o naruaez_n not_o to_o raise_v any_o uproar_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v offer_v he_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v any_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n with_o money_n whereupon_o cortes_n go_v from_o mexico_n and_o take_v naruaez_n prisoner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o zampoallan_n and_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n naruaez_n be_v thus_o take_v prisoner_n his_o army_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cortes_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o present_o he_o dispatch_v 200._o soldier_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o garay_n and_o he_o send_v john_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr leon_n with_o other_o two_o hundred_o unto_o cosaalco_n and_o withal_o send_v a_o spaniard_n with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n unto_o mexico_n cortes_n but_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n rise_v hurt_v the_o messenger_n which_o be_v know_v to_o cortes_n he_o muster_v his_o man_n and_o find_v a_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o the_o which_o he_o go_v towards_o mexico_n where_o he_o find_v peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o alive_a &_o in_o safety_n wherewith_o he_o be_v great_o please_v and_o muteçuma_n make_v much_o of_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o mexican_n cease_v not_o but_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o the_o war_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o kill_v their_o king_n muteçuma_n with_o a_o stone_n slay_v and_o then_o there_o rise_v up_o another_o king_n such_o a_o one_o as_o please_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v put_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 504._o footman_n and_o forty_o horseman_n 50._o the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a loss_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o mexico_n retire_v themselves_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o tlaxcallan_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o gather_v together_o 900._o spaniard_n 80._o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o so_o they_o go_v back_o again_o to_o take_v mexico_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o cortes_n obtain_v still_o more_o and_o more_o victory_n defermine_v to_o see_v further_o within_o the_o country_n 60._o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o and_o in_o october_n he_o send_v out_o one_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n with_o 200._o footman_n and_o 35_o horseman_n and_o curtain_a indian_n his_o friend_n unto_o tochtepec_n and_o coazacoalco_n tochtepec_n which_o have_v rebel_v coazacoalco_n but_o at_o length_n yield_v and_o they_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o build_v a_o town_n 120._o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o name_v it_o medelin_n and_o another_o town_n they_o make_v name_v it_o santo_n spirito_n few_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o these_o two_o town_n keep_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o obedience_n this_o year_n 1521._o in_o december_n emmanuell_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v death_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n king_n john_n the_o 3._o reign_v 366._o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o there_o go_v from_o maluco_n one_o of_o magellans_n ship_n lade_v with_o clâ—ues_n 8._o they_o victual_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o burro_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o timor_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o 11._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n burro_fw-la beyond_o this_o island_n one_o hundred_o league_n they_o discover_v certain_a island_n and_o one_o name_v eude_v timor_fw-la find_v the_o place_n from_o thence_o forward_o people_v eude_a afterwards_o pass_v without_o samatra_n they_o meet_v with_o no_o land_n till_o they_o fall_v with_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n so_o they_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o seville_n where_o they_o be_v notable_o receive_v as_o well_o for_o the_o clove_n that_o they_o bring_v as_o that_o they_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o in_o januarie_n one_o gilgonzales_n arm_v four_o ship_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tararequi_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o intent_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o nicaragâ—a_n 4._o and_o especial_o a_o straight_a or_o passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n call_v s._n vincent_n and_o there_o land_v with_o 100_o spaniard_n and_o certain_a horseman_n and_o go_v within_o the_o land_n 200._o league_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o 200._o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o to_o s._n vincent_n where_o he_o find_v his_o pilot_n andrew_n nigno_fw-la who_o be_v as_o far_o as_o tecoantepec_n in_o 16._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n tecoantepec_n and_o have_v sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n 12._o from_o whence_o they_o return_v to_o panama_n and_o so_o over_o land_n to_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1522._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o other_o ship_n of_o magallanes_n call_v the_o trinity_n go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tidoré_n 41._o wherein_o be_v captain_n gonzalo_n gomez_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n 12._o shape_a their_o course_n towards_o nova_fw-la spania_n and_o because_o wind_n be_v scant_a they_o stir_v towards_o the_o north-east_n into_o 16._o degree_n latitude_n where_o they_o find_v two_o island_n and_o name_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o in_o that_o course_n they_o come_v to_o another_o island_n in_o 20._o degree_n which_o they_o name_v la_fw-fr griega_n where_o the_o simple_a people_n come_v into_o their_o ship_n of_o who_o they_o keep_v some_o to_o show_v they_o in_o nova_fw-la spania_n they_o be_v in_o this_o course_n four_o month_n latitude_n until_o they_o come_v into_o 42._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o do_v see_v sea_n fish_n call_v seal_n and_o tunies_n and_o the_o climate_n seem_v unto_o they_o come_v new_o out_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o be_v so_o cold_a and_o untemperate_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o abide_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o tidore_n be_v thereunto_o enforce_v also_o by_o contrary_a wind_n these_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n which_o have_v be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o there_o they_o find_v one_o antony_n de_fw-fr briâ—to_n build_v a_o fortress_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o good_n and_o send_v 48._o of_o they_o prisoner_n to_o malaca_n in_o this_o year_n 1522._o 12._o cortes_n desirous_a to_o have_v some_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o â—ova_n spania_n on_o that_o side_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n in_o muteçuma_n his_o time_n because_o he_o think_v by_o that_o way_n to_o bring_v the_o drug_n from_o maluco_n and_o banda_n and_o the_o spiceris_fw-la from_o java_fw-la with_o less_o travail_n and_o danger_n he_o send_v few_o spaniard_n with_o their_o guide_n to_o tecoantepec_n quaâ—utemallan_n and_o other_o haven_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o people_n with_o they_o to_o mexico_n pilot_n and_o cortes_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o send_v ten_o pilot_n thither_o to_o search_v the_o sea_n there_o about_o they_o go_v 70._o league_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o find_v no_o haven_n one_o casique_fw-la or_o lord_n call_v cuchataquir_n use_v they_o well_o &_o send_v with_o they_o to_o cortes_n 200._o of_o his_o man_n with_o a_o present_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o
other_o thing_n of_o the_o country_n tecoentepec_n and_o they_o of_o tecoantepec_n do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o casique_fw-la send_v for_o aid_n to_o cortes_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o do_v war_n against_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o cortes_n send_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o aid_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n 12._o with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n footman_n and_o forty_o horseman_n and_o the_o cacique_n of_o tecoantepec_n and_o quahutemallan_n ask_v they_o for_o the_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v thither_o the_o year_n past_a mean_v the_o ship_n of_o gil_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr auila_n be_v great_o amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o wonder_v much_o more_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o cortes_n have_v big_a than_o those_o stratagem_n and_o they_o paint_v unto_o they_o a_o mighty_a carake_n with_o six_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o shroud_n and_o man_n arm_v on_o horseback_n this_o alvarado_n go_v through_o the_o country_n and_o build_v there_o the_o city_n of_o sant_n jago_n or_o saint_n james_n build_v and_o a_o town_n which_o he_o call_v segura_n leave_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o it_o 42._o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n antony_n de_fw-fr britto_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o maluco_n send_v his_o cousin_n simon_n de_fw-fr breu_n to_o learn_v the_o way_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n to_o malaca_n manada_n they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o manada_n and_o panguensara_n panguensara_n they_o go_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o treminao_n and_o taguy_a michael_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n stand_v in_o 7._o degree_n borneo_n and_o from_o thence_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o pedra_n branca_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stone_n branca_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n &_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o malaca_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1523._o cortes_n go_v with_o 300._o footman_n and_o 150._o horseman_n and_o 40000._o mexican_n to_o panuco_n both_o to_o discover_v it_o better_o 61._o and_o also_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v kill_v and_o eat_v the_o soldier_n of_o francis_n garay_n they_o of_o panuco_n resist_v he_o but_o cortes_n in_o the_o end_n overthrow_v they_o and_o conquer_v the_o country_n and_o hard_o by_o chila_n upon_o the_o river_n he_o build_v a_o town_n and_o name_v it_o santo_n stephano_n deal_v puerto_o puerto_fw-mi leave_v in_o it_o 100_o footman_n and_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr vallâ—io_n for_o lieutenant_n this_o journey_n cost_v he_o 76._o thousand_o castillian_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n horse_n and_o maxican_n which_o die_v there_o in_o this_o year_n 1523._o francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n make_v nine_o ship_n and_o two_o brigandine_n to_o go_v to_o panuco_n and_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o be_v there_o as_o governor_n mexico_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n unto_o panuco_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o discovery_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o 850._o soldier_n and_o 140._o horse_n and_o some_o man_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o he_o furnish_v his_o fleet_n with_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o xagua_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o cortes_n have_v people_v the_o coast_n of_o panuco_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o do_v to_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o determine_v to_o take_v another_o companion_n with_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o doctor_n zuazo_n to_o go_v to_o mexico_n and_o procure_v some_o agreement_n between_o cortes_n and_o he_o and_o they_o depart_v from_o xagua_n each_o one_o about_o his_o business_n zuazo_n come_v in_o great_a ieoperdie_o and_o garay_n go_v not_o clear_v without_o palmas_n garay_n arrive_v in_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n on_o s._n james_n his_o day_n and_o then_o he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n one_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n who_o at_o his_o return_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o desert_a country_n but_o notwithstanding_o garay_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o 400._o footman_n and_o some_o horseman_n and_o he_o command_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v by_o land_n towards_o panuco_n and_o pass_v a_o river_n which_o he_o name_v rio_n montalco_fw-la montalco_fw-la he_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a town_n where_o they_o find_v many_o hen_n wherewith_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o he_o take_v some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o chila_n which_o he_o use_v for_o messenger_n to_o certain_a place_n chila_n and_o after_o great_a travail_n come_v to_o panuco_n they_o find_v no_o victual_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cortes_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n garay_n then_o send_v one_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n to_o sant_n istevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_fw-mi to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o or_o no._n they_o have_v a_o good_a answer_n but_o cortes_n his_o man_n privy_o by_o a_o ambushment_n take_v 40._o of_o garayes_n horseman_n allege_v that_o they_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o another_o and_o beside_o this_o misfortune_n he_o lose_v four_o of_o his_o ship_n whereupon_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a while_o cortes_n be_v prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o to_o panuco_n francis_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n and_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n arrive_v at_o mexico_n with_o letter_n patent_n 226._o wherein_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o government_n of_o nueva_n spagna_n and_o all_o the_o country_n which_o cortes_n have_v conquer_v to_o cortes_n and_o namely_o panuco_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v his_o journey_n but_o he_o send_v diego_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n with_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n with_o store_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n garay_n know_v this_o thought_n it_o best_a to_o yield_v himself_o unto_o cortes_n his_o hand_n and_o to_o go_v to_o mexico_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v have_v discover_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o this_o year_n 1523._o gil_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr auila_n make_v a_o discovery_n 242._o and_o people_v a_o town_n call_v san_n gil_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es vista_fw-la stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n honduras_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v the_o ascension_n or_o the_o honduras_n he_o begin_v to_o conquer_v it_o because_o he_o best_o know_v the_o secret_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a country_n in_o this_o year_n 1523._o the_o six_o day_n of_o december_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n by_o cortes_n his_o commandment_n to_o discover_v &_o conquer_v quahutemallan_n sequentibus_fw-la vtlatlan_n chiapa_n xochnuxco_n and_o other_o town_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n 170._o horseman_n four_o field_n piece_n and_o some_o noble_a man_n of_o mexico_n with_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o by_o the_o way_n be_v long_o he_o go_v by_o tecoantepec_n to_o xochnuxco_n and_o other_o place_n above_o say_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o discover_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n certain_a hill_n that_o have_v alum_n in_o they_o hill_n and_o out_o of_o which_o distil_v a_o certain_a liquor_n like_o unto_o oil_n and_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n make_v excellent_a gunpowder_n 230._o he_o travail_v 400._o league_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o pass_v certain_a river_n which_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o endure_v to_o wade_v through_o they_o he_o build_v a_o city_n call_v it_o sant_z jago_z de_fw-fr quahutemallan_n quahutemallan_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n beg_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o the_o 8._o day_n of_o december_n cortes_n send_v diego_n de_fw-fr godoy_n with_o 100_o footman_n and_o 30._o horseman_n 233._o two_o field_n piece_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n indian_n unto_o the_o town_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_n santo_fw-it he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o town_n chamolla_o and_o they_o go_v to_o chamolla_n the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o that_o be_v take_v all_o the_o country_n grow_v quiet_a in_o the_o year_n 1524._o in_o february_n cortes_n send_v one_o roderigo_n rangel_n with_o 150._o spaniard_n and_o many_o of_o the_o tlaxcallan_n and_o mexican_n against_o the_o zapoteeas_n and_o nixticas_fw-la and_o unto_o other_o province_n and_o country_n not_o so_o well_o discover_v
of_o the_o canary_n and_o go_v to_o brasill_n where_o they_o find_v a_o island_n in_o two_o degree_n matthew_n and_o name_v it_o s._n matthew_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v because_o they_o find_v in_o it_o orange_n tree_n hog_n and_o hen_n in_o cave_n and_o upon_o the_o rind_n of_o most_o of_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v grave_v portugal_n letter_n show_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v there_o 17._o year_n before_o that_o time_n 28_n a_o patache_n or_o pinnace_n of_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o magellane_n have_v in_o her_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr resaga_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o nova_fw-la spagna_n they_o declare_v all_o their_o success_n unto_o cortes_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o friar_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n be_v pass_v to_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n but_o of_o this_o fleet_v the_o admiral_n only_o come_v thither_o wherein_o be_v captain_n one_o martin_n mingues_fw-la de_fw-fr carâ—hova_n for_o loaisa_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n die_v by_o the_o way_n all_o the_o moor_n of_o maluco_n be_v find_v well_o affection_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1525._o the_o pilot_n stephen_n gomes_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o the_o groin_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o discover_v the_o straight_a unto_o the_o malucos_fw-la by_o the_o north_n 601._o to_o who_o they_o will_v give_v no_o charge_n in_o the_o fleet_v of_o friar_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n 5._o but_o yet_o the_o earl_n don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr andrada_n and_o the_o doctor_n beltram_n and_o the_o merchant_n christopher_n de_fw-fr sarro_n furnish_v a_o gallion_n for_o he_o and_o he_o go_v from_o the_o groin_n in_o galicia_n to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o to_o the_o point_n of_o florida_n sail_v by_o day_n because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o land_n he_o pass_v the_o bay_n angra_n and_o the_o river_n enseada_n and_o so_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o he_o come_v to_o cape_n razo_n in_o 46._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o groin_n lade_v with_o slave_n the_o news_n hereof_o run_v by_o and_o by_o through_o spain_n that_o he_o be_v come_v home_o lade_v with_o clove_n as_o mistake_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n but_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v it_o turn_v to_o a_o pleasant_a jest_n in_o this_o voyage_n gomes_n be_v ten_o month_n in_o this_o year_n 1525._o don_n george_n de_fw-fr meneses_n captain_n of_o maluco_n and_o with_o he_o don_n garcia_n henriques_n send_v a_o foist_n to_o discover_v land_n towards_o the_o north_n wherein_o go_v as_o captain_n one_o diego_n de_fw-fr rocha_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n for_o pilot_n in_o 9_o or_o 10._o degree_n they_o find_v certain_a island_n stand_v close_o together_o gilolo_n and_o they_o call_v they_o the_o island_n of_o gomes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n he_o be_v the_o first_o pilot_n that_o discover_v they_o and_o they_o come_v back_o again_o by_o the_o island_n of_o batochina_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o there_o go_v out_o of_o seville_n one_o sebastian_n cabota_n a_o venetian_a by_o his_o father_n 39_o but_o bear_v at_o bristol_n in_o england_n be_v chief_a pilot_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o four_o ship_n towards_o maluco_n they_o come_v to_o pernambuco_n and_o stay_v there_o three_o month_n for_o a_o wind_n to_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o patos_n or_o of_o duck_n the_o admiral_n ship_n perish_v and_o be_v without_o hope_n to_o get_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o maluco_n they_o there_o make_v a_o pinnace_n to_o enter_v up_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o to_o search_v it_o they_o run_v 60._o league_n up_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o great_a ship_n and_o with_o their_o small_a pinness_n pass_v up_o the_o river_n parana_n parana_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n count_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a river_n have_v row_v up_o 120._o league_n they_o make_v a_o fortress_n and_o stay_v there_o above_o a_o year_n and_o then_o row_v further_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o river_n call_v paragioa_n paragioa_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o country_n yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n they_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n and_o send_v a_o brigandine_n before_o but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n take_v it_o and_o cabote_fw-ge understanding_n of_o it_o think_v it_o best_a to_o turn_v back_o unto_o their_o fort_n and_o there_o take_v in_o his_o man_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o and_o so_o go_v down_o the_o river_n where_o his_o ship_n do_v ride_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o sail_v home_o to_o seville_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o leave_v discover_v about_o two_o hundred_o league_n within_o this_o river_n plata_fw-la report_v it_o to_o be_v very_o navigable_a and_o that_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n name_v bombo_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n of_o xauxa_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o river_n parso_fw-la bulcasban_n cay_n parima_n hiucax_n with_o other_o which_o make_v it_o very_o broad_a and_o great_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n run_v the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n francisco_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a the_o river_n come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a lake_n for_o the_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o lake_n be_v big_a than_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o one_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n go_v out_o of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n to_o be_v general_a of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o florida_n as_o far_o as_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n 310._o and_o have_v with_o he_o five_o ship_n 600._o soldier_n 100_o horse_n beside_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n armour_n clothing_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o go_v on_o land_n where_o his_o desire_n be_v but_o go_v on_o land_n somewhat_o near_o to_o florida_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n some_o horse_n and_o some_o victual_n command_v the_o ship_n to_o go_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n in_o which_o voyage_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o lose_v malhada_n and_o those_o which_o escape_v pass_v great_a danger_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n in_o a_o island_n call_v xamo_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n malhada_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o barren_a where_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v one_o another_o and_o the_o people_n also_o of_o the_o country_n do_v the_o like_a naruaez_n and_o those_o which_o go_v with_o he_o see_v some_o gold_n with_o certain_a indian_n and_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o where_o they_o gather_v it_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v it_o at_o apalachen_n apalachen_n they_o therefore_o search_v this_o gold_n and_o in_o search_v come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n where_o they_o find_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n they_o see_v many_o bay_a tree_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n with_o beast_n bird_n and_o such_o like_a the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o this_o place_n be_v high_a and_o strong_a very_a light_n and_o so_o swift_a runner_n that_o they_o will_v take_v dear_a at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v weary_a though_o they_o run_v a_o whole_a day_n from_o apalachen_n they_o go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v aute_fw-la aute_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o xamo_n a_o poor_a country_n with_o small_a sustenance_n xamo_n these_o people_n bring_v up_o their_o child_n very_o tender_o and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v they_o neither_o weep_v nor_o lament_v at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o old_a body_n here_o the_o people_n desire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o cure_v their_o sick_a folk_n for_o they_o have_v many_o disease_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n assay_v it_o and_o use_v prayer_n and_o it_o please_v god_n that_o they_o do_v indeed_o recover_v as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v as_o those_o which_o be_v otherwise_o disease_v in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o which_o be_v think_v very_o to_o be_v dead_a be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o life_n as_o they_o themselves_o report_v they_o affirm_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o many_o country_n and_o many_o strange_a people_n differ_v in_o language_n apparel_n and_o custom_n and_o because_o they_o play_v the_o physician_n they_o be_v as_o they_o pass_v great_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o god_n and_o the_o people_n do_v no_o hurt_n unto_o they_o but_o will_v give_v they_o part_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v therefore_o they_o pass_v quiet_o and_o travail_v so_o far_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o people_n that_o use_v continual_o to_o live_v in_o herd_n with_o their_o cattle_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v they_o be_v
of_o nicaragua_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n whereupon_o do_v sail_v great_a bark_n and_o crayer_n the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o tecoantepee_n through_o a_o river_n to_o verdadera_n cruz_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n which_o also_o may_v be_v open_v in_o a_o straight_a which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v than_o they_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o canary_n unto_o the_o malucos_fw-la under_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o much_o less_o danger_n then_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperança_n or_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n or_o by_o the_o northwest_o beneficial_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o straight_a there_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n as_o it_o have_v be_v seek_v it_o will_v do_v much_o good_a in_o this_o year_n 1529_o one_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v a_o portugal_n be_v in_o flanders_n after_o that_o he_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o spain_n be_v yet_o desirous_a to_o see_v more_o country_n and_o fashion_n and_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o after_o that_o come_v again_o into_o flanders_n and_o then_o travail_v through_o zealand_n holland_n brabant_n luxenburge_n suitzerland_n and_o so_o through_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n spire_n argentine_n basill_n and_o other_o part_n of_o alemaine_n &_o then_o come_v back_o again_o into_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n through_o picardy_n normandy_n champain_n burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o borbon_n gascoigne_n languedoc_n daulphinie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n ferrara_n lombardie_n and_o so_o to_o venice_n and_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n through_o all_o tuscan_a and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o germany_n to_o vlme_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o of_o bavier_n and_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o ostrich_n the_o kingdom_n of_o boeme_n the_o dukedom_n of_o morania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o graecia_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n prussia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o livonia_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o into_o high_a alemayne_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lantzgrave_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n of_o denmark_n gotland_n and_o norway_n travail_v so_o far_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o 70._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north._n he_o do_v see_v speak_v and_o be_v conversant_a with_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n noble_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o travel_n i_o think_v he_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v here_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o or_o 1530._o one_o melchior_n de_fw-fr sofa_n tavarez_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n unto_o balfera_n and_o the_o island_n of_o gissara_fw-it with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o pass_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o have_v tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o although_o other_o portugal_n have_v discover_v and_o sail_v through_o that_o straight_a yet_o never_o any_o of_o they_o sail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o fresh_a water_n till_o that_o time_n when_o he_o discover_v that_o river_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o portugal_n know_v not_o 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he_o and_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v be_v in_o our_o time_n the_o most_o noble_a portugal_n that_o have_v discover_v and_o see_v most_o country_n and_o realm_n of_o their_o own_o affection_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1530._o little_a more_o or_o less_o 3._o one_o francis_n pisarro_n which_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n to_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o peru_n turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o desire_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o four_o brethren_n ferdinand_z john_n gonzaluo_n and_o francis_n martin_n de_fw-la alcantara_n they_o be_v not_o well_o receive_v by_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o his_o friend_n for_o that_o pisarro_n have_v not_o so_o much_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o look_v for_o but_o omit_v the_o discovery_n wherein_o he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o spend_v much_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v and_o diegro_n de_fw-fr almagro_n give_v unto_o pisarro_n 700._o pezoe_n of_o gold_n victual_n and_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o his_o journey_n not_o long_o after_o this_o agreement_n francis_n pisarro_n and_o his_o brethren_n go_v in_o two_o ship_n with_o the_o most_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o horse_n but_o he_o can_v not_o arrive_v at_o tumbez_n as_o he_o be_v mind_v and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o peru_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n with_o great_a pain_n because_o there_o be_v many_o bâ—gs_n and_o river_n in_o their_o way_n wherein_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o coaché_n where_o they_o rest_v emerald_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n and_o emerald_n of_o which_o they_o break_v some_o to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v perfect_a from_o thence_o pisarro_n send_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n twenty_o thousand_o pezoe_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v he_o man_n horse_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o haven_n name_v porto_n viejo_n and_o thither_o come_v unto_o he_o one_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v send_v for_o which_o please_v and_o pleasure_v he_o very_o much_o in_o the_o year_n 1531._o he_o have_v this_o aid_n 4._o pass_v over_o into_o a_o rich_a island_n call_v puna_n puna_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o governor_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n but_o pisarro_n prevent_v he_o and_o take_v many_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o bind_v they_o with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o governor_n cause_v those_o that_o keep_v his_o wine_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n arm_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o jealous_a be_v he_o here_o pisarro_n find_v above_o six_o hundred_o man_n prisoner_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n attabalipa_n 5._o who_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n guascar_n to_o win_v reputation_n these_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tombez_n who_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o receive_v in_o those_o part_n but_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n they_o forget_v their_o promise_n and_o incite_v the_o people_n against_o the_o spaniard_n then_o pisarro_n send_v three_o spaniard_n to_o tombez_n to_o treat_v for_o peace_n who_o they_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o sacrifice_v and_o their_o priest_n weep_v not_o for_o pity_v but_o of_o custom_n pisarro_n hear_v of_o this_o cruel_a fact_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o main_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n one_o night_n sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o so_o become_v friend_n this_o do_v he_o build_v
a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o cira_n tangarara_n and_o call_v it_o saint_n michael_n of_o tangarara_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n whereof_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n be_v appoint_v captain_n line_n then_o he_o search_v out_o a_o good_a and_o sure_a haven_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o find_v that_o of_o payta_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a harbour_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1531._o there_o go_v one_o diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n 17._o with_o three_o ship_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o 35._o horse_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n so_o that_o the_o intention_n come_v to_o none_o effect_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o there_o be_v send_v thither_o one_o hierome_n artal_a with_o 130._o soldier_n maragnon_n yet_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o river_n but_o people_v saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr neveri_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o paria_fw-la also_o there_o go_v unto_o this_o river_n maragnon_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n name_v aries_n dacugna_fw-la and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o ten_o ship_n nine_o hundred_o portugal_n and_o 130._o horse_n he_o spend_v much_o but_o he_o that_o lose_v most_o be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n india_n this_o river_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n have_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o 15._o league_n of_o breadth_n and_o many_o island_n inhabit_v wherein_o grow_v tree_n that_o bear_v incense_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o in_o arabia_n gold_n rich_a stone_n and_o one_o emeraud_n be_v find_v there_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o date_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o quince_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o northwest_n to_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o xalisco_n 16._o ceintiliquipac_n ciametlan_n tovalla_fw-la cnixco_n ciamolla_o culhuacan_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o do_v this_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 250._o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n he_o go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o mechuacan_n where_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 6000._o indian_n to_o carry_v burden_n galicia_n he_o conquer_v many_o country_n call_v that_o of_o xalisco_n nueva_n galicia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ragged_a country_n and_o the_o people_n strong_a he_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v compostella_n compostella_n and_o another_o name_v guadalajara_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o guadalajara_n in_o spain_n guadalaira_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o town_n de_fw-fr santo_n espirito_n espirito_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr conception_n conception_n and_o de_fw-fr san_n miguel_n stand_v in_o 24._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n miguel_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o ferdinando_n cortes_n send_v one_o diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n unto_o acapulco_n 70._o league_n from_o mexico_n 74._o where_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o small_a fleet_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o emperor_n and_o find_v two_o ship_n ready_a he_o go_v into_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o xalisco_n where_o he_o will_v have_v take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n but_z nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o so_o he_o go_v forward_o but_o some_o of_o his_o man_n mutine_v against_o he_o and_o he_o put_v they_o all_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o new_a spain_n they_o want_v water_n and_o go_v to_o take_v some_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o vanderas_n the_o indian_n kill_v they_o but_o diego_n hurtado_n sail_v 200._o league_n along_o the_o coast_n yet_o do_v nothing_o worth_a the_o write_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o francis_n pisarro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o tumbe_n to_o caxamalca_n 9_o where_o he_o take_v the_o king_n attabalipa_n who_o promise_v for_o his_o ransom_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o accomplish_v it_o there_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n stand_v in_o 17._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n peter_n de_fw-fr varco_n and_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sotto_n who_o discover_v that_o journey_n be_v 200._o league_n all_o causy_n of_o stone_n and_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o from_o one_o journey_n to_o another_o lodging_n make_v for_o the_o yngas_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o king_n their_o army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o monstrous_a for_o they_o bring_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n to_o the_o field_n they_o lodge_v upon_o these_o causy_n and_o have_v there_o provision_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a after_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o chiâ—â—â—_n as_o it_o be_v say_v ferdinando_n pisarro_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v unto_o paciacama_n 100_o league_n from_o caxamalca_n and_o discover_v that_o province_n and_o come_v back_o he_o understand_v how_o guascar_n brother_n to_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o his_o commandment_n kill_v slay_v and_o how_o that_o his_o captain_n ruminaguy_a rose_n up_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n 11._o after_o this_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pisarro_n strangle_v strangy_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o francis_n pisarro_n see_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v gove_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o his_o signiory_n and_o to_o build_v city_n fort_n and_o town_n to_o have_v they_o more_o in_o subjection_n â—8_o likewise_o he_o send_v sebastian_n de_fw-fr banalcazar_n the_o captain_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o tangarara_n against_o ruminaguy_a unto_o quito_n he_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o footman_n and_o 80._o horseman_n he_o go_v discover_v and_o conquer_a 120._o league_n from_o the_o one_o city_n to_o the_o other_o east_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n line_n where_o peter_n aluarado_n find_v mountain_n full_a of_o snow_n 19_o and_o so_o cold_a that_o 70._o of_o his_o man_n be_v freeze_a to_o death_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o quito_n he_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o name_v it_o s._n francis_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n barley_n cattle_n and_o plant_n of_o spain_n 16._o which_o be_v very_o strange_a pisarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o find_v by_o the_o way_n the_o captain_n quisquiz_n rise_v in_o arm_n who_o short_o he_o defeat_v about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o brother_n of_o attabalipa_n name_v mango_n who_o he_o make_v ynga_n or_o king_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o march_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n after_o certain_a skirmish_n he_o take_v that_o exceed_a rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o culco_n take_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1534._o a_o briton_n call_v jaques_n cartier_n with_o three_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o corterealis_fw-la and_o the_o bay_n of_o sainâ—_n laurence_n discover_v otherwise_o call_v golfo_n quadrato_fw-la and_o fall_v in_o 48._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o he_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o 51._o degree_n hope_v to_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o to_o bring_v thence_o drug_n and_o other_o merchandise_n into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o find_v the_o country_n abound_v with_o victual_n house_n and_o good_a habitation_n with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n he_o sail_v in_o one_o river_n towards_o the_o south-west_n 300._o league_n and_o name_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o nova_fw-la francia_n at_o length_n find_v the_o water_n fresh_a he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o have_v winter_v in_o those_o part_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o return_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o 98._o don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n as_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cortes_n be_v go_v for_o more_o man_n to_o continue_v his_o discovery_n which_o immediate_o he_o set_v in_o hand_n send_v forth_o two_o ship_n from_o tecoantepec_n which_o he_o have_v make_v ready_a there_o go_v as_o captain_n in_o they_o fernando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n and_o diego_n bezerra_fw-la de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o for_o pilot_n there_o go_v a_o portugal_n name_v acosta_n and_o the_o other_o fortunio_n ximenez_n a_o biscaine_n the_o first_o night_n they_o divide_v themselves_o fortunio_n ximenez_n kill_v his_o captain_n bezerra_n and_o hurt_n many_o of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o land_n to_o take_v water_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o santa_n cruz_n cruz._n but_o the_o indian_n there_o slay_v he_o and_o above_o 20._o of_o his_o company_n two_o mariner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n escape_v and_o go_v unto_o
xalisco_n and_o tell_v nun_n the_o gusman_n that_o they_o have_v find_v token_n of_o pearl_n he_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o pearl_n he_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n above_o 150._o league_n they_o say_v that_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o tecoantepec_n without_o see_v any_o land_n thomas_n but_o only_o one_o island_n which_o he_o name_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n because_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n it_o stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o this_o year_n 1535._o pisarro_n build_v the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o lima._n build_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o xauxa_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o 23._o because_o it_o be_v a_o better_a country_n stand_v in_o 12._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n in_o this_o same_o year_n of_o 1535._o he_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o a_o fruitful_a 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league_n of_o land_n but_o at_o some_o time_n there_o fall_v some_o little_a shower_n also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o from_o tumbez_n to_o chili_n there_o breed_v no_o peacock_n hen_n cock_n nor_o eagle_n falcon_n hawk_n kite_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o raven_a fowl_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o all_o other_o region_n and_o country_n but_o there_o be_v many_o duck_v goose_n herous_a pigeon_n partridge_n quail_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o foul_a like_a unto_o a_o duck_n which_o have_v no_o wing_n to_o fly_v withal_o but_o it_o have_v fine_a thin_a feather_n which_o all_o the_o body_n likewise_o there_o be_v bitter_n that_o make_v war_n with_o the_o seal_n or_o sea_n wolf_n for_o find_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o will_v labour_v to_o pick_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v to_o get_v to_o the_o water_n again_o and_o then_o they_o do_v kill_v they_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o 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river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n there_o be_v many_o rock_n of_o salt_n cover_v with_o egg_n on_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n helena_n be_v certain_a well_o spring_v which_o cast_v forth_o a_o liquor_n that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o pitch_n and_o tarre_v they_o say_v that_o in_o chili_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o will_v convert_v wood_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o truxillo_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a hard_a salt_n in_o the_o andes_n beyond_o xauxa_n there_o be_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o there_o lie_v white_a salt_n also_o they_o affirm_v by_o the_o report_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n that_o there_o have_v dwell_v giant_n in_o peru_n of_o who_o stature_n they_o find_v in_o porto_n viejo_fw-es and_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o truxillo_n bone_n and_o jaw_n with_o tooth_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o finger_n long_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o the_o captain_n ferdinando_n alorchon_n go_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o viceroy_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n with_o two_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n 303._o and_o diverse_a other_o country_n in_o this_o year_n 1540_o gonsaluo_n pisarro_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n of_o canell_n or_o cinamome_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o that_o country_n he_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o three_o hundred_o indian_n to_o carry_v burden_n 〈◊〉_d he_o go_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o guixos_n which_o be_v the_o far_a place_n govern_v by_o the_o ingas_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a