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frame_n and_o fashion_v of_o a_o best_a and_o a_o most_o perfect_a common_a weal_n the_o scope_n and_o mark_v whereunto_o tend_v the_o special_a purpose_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n for_o as_o in_o a_o moral_a treatise_n i_o have_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o last_o end_n of_o the_o best_a common_a weal_n so_o do_v i_o desire_v in_o this_o civil_a discourse_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o best_a form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o three_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o gowernement_n wherewith_o she_o may_v best_o direct_v herself_o unto_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_v she_o last_o end_n and_o perfection_n discourse_n i_o confess_v more_o fit_a for_o they_o that_o be_v continual_o conversante_fw-la in_o the_o skoole_n of_o good_a learning_n or_o for_o such_o as_o tredde_v the_o
path_n of_o public_a affair_n then_o for_o he_o that_o follow_v no_o such_o profession_n yet_o see_v that_o i_o proceed_v author_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o author_n not_o therein_o by_o way_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n as_o cicero_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v in_o their_o common_a weal_n i_o non_fw-it vanno_fw-mi si_fw-la alte_fw-la l'ale_fw-la mie_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o of_o discourse_n not_o presume_v to_o teach_v any_o think_v myself_o scant_o worthy_a to_o learn_v of_o those_o unto_o who_o excellent_a hand_n these_o line_n may_v happy_o come_v but_o mean_v only_o to_o put_v the_o learned_a reader_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o he_o already_o know_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n new_a therein_o and_o not_o in_o this_o our_o native_a language_n before_o time_n write_v humble_o to_o recommend_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o courteous_a correction_n i_o hope_v my_o modeste_a meaning_n will_v help_v to_o excuse_v the_o boldness_n of_o my_o enterprise_n and_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v more_o the_o good_a will_n and_o th'indeuour_n then_o the_o simple_a skill_n and_o youngnesse_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o for_o to_o come_v unto_o our_o present_a institution_n i_o will_v first_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o author_n the_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o author_n common_a weal_n and_o diverse_a opinion_n thereof_o according_a unto_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n affection_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o best_a common_a weal_n show_v in_o general_a what_o a_o common_a weal_n be_v how_o many_o special_a kind_n of_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v and_o wherein_o they_o differre_fw-la one_o from_o a_o other_o a_o common_a weal_n therefore_o be_v a_o order_n of_o government_n be_v what_o a_o common_a weal_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o city_n or_o in_o a_o country_n as_o touch_v the_o magistrate_n that_o bear_v rule_v therein_o especial_o concern_v that_o magistrate_n which_o have_v high_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o supreme_a or_o principal_a magistrate_n we_o mean_v he_o who_o rule_v all_o universal_o from_o who_o be_v derive_v &_o upon_o who_o depend_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o inferior_a office_n and_o order_n as_o in_o a_o popular_a estate_n the_o people_n in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o common_a weal_n some_o be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v be_v good_a and_o just_a which_o tend_v only_o unto_o th'aduauncement_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n other_o be_v ill_a and_o wicked_a tend_v altogether_o unto_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o good_a common_a weal_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v whereas_o a_o number_n of_o good_a man_n and_o man_n of_o reasonable_a wealth_n do_v joint_o bear_v rule_n together_o respublica_fw-la what_o be_v respublica_fw-la procure_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n they_o can_v the_o weal_n of_o their_o country_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o common_a weal_n in_o latin_a respublica_fw-la such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o sparâ—â—â—_n and_o be_v now_o in_o genoa_n and_o in_o lucca_n a_o other_o be_v when_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v commit_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o best_a and_o choiseste_v person_n such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o benefitte_n of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o they_o the_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o estate_n of_o the_o best_a or_o a_o government_n of_o the_o state_n whereof_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o monarchy_n what_o be_v monarchy_n this_o day_n the_o only_a phoenix_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o kingdom_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o one_o only_o rule_v and_o have_v soveranitie_n direct_v such_o his_o government_n next_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a estate_n of_o his_o subject_n example_n whereof_o though_o in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v receive_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n yet_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v any_o far_a than_o our_o own_o native_a country_n for_o a_o most_o lively_a and_o perfect_v pattern_n of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o good_a common_a weal_n devise_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o mankind_n establish_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o general_o receive_v and_o embrace_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n and_o country_n now_o there_o be_v as_o many_o ill_a common_a weal_n clean_o contrary_a unto_o these_o be_v in_o deed_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n into_o the_o which_o the_o good_a common_a weal_n do_v fall_v when_o they_o do_v alter_v from_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o institute_v the_o democratic_n what_o be_v democratic_n first_o be_v when_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n as_o of_o handycrafte_n man_n and_o such_o other_o have_v the_o manege_n of_o public_a affair_n use_v or_o rather_o abuse_v such_o their_o authority_n unto_o th'oppress_v of_o the_o nobilitic_a and_o advaunce_v of_o the_o commonalty_n favour_v always_o those_o that_o be_v of_o poor_a and_o mean_a condition_n at_o their_o own_o foolish_a fancy_n without_o all_o order_n or_o discretion_n this_o corrupt_a and_o confufe_fw-fr kind_n of_o government_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o state_n popular_a such_o as_o be_v in_o rome_n when_o the_o tribune_n prevail_v against_o the_o consul_n and_o as_o be_v in_o florence_n after_o th'expulse_v of_o pierro_n de'medici_n the_o second_o be_v where_o a_o few_o of_o the_o oligarchie_n what_o be_v oligarchie_n rich_a and_o of_o the_o mighty_a because_o of_o their_o great_a power_n and_o possession_n do_v carry_v all_o the_o sway_n seek_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v in_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o charles_n the_o eighte_o of_o france_n overranne_n italy_n subdue_a naples_n and_o as_o be_v in_o sienna_n in_o time_n of_o the_o petruccii_n and_o in_o genoa_n in_o time_n of_o the_o adorni_n and_o fregosi_n the_o tyranny_n what_o be_v tyranny_n third_o be_v call_v tyranny_n whereas_o one_o only_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n and_o all_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n unto_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a estate_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o dionysius_n do_v in_o siracusa_n nero_n commodus_n carracalla_n do_v in_o rome_n the_o great_a signori_fw-it do_v in_o turkey_n and_o as_o king_n vortigerne_a in_o the_o year_n 447._o do_v here_o in_o england_n who_o for_o to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o they_o to_o establish_v their_o new_a power_n oppress_a the_o briton_n dryve_v they_o into_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o llande_n bren_a and_o spoil_v their_o country_n whereas_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o prince_n of_o more_o justice_n forbid_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n here_o his_o soldier_n to_o hurt_v or_o spoil_v any_o englishman_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o folly_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v that_o people_n which_o ere_o many_o day_n after_o be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o good_a common_a weal_n have_v always_o a_o especial_a care_n and_o tenderness_n over_o the_o subject_n as_o good_a father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n and_o the_o corrupt_a and_o usurp_a governmente_n like_a unto_o unnatural_a mother_n have_v no_o regard_n but_o of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o licentiousness_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o ill_a common_a weal_n we_o find_v that_o a_o common_a weal_n common_o so_o call_v and_o take_v in_o good_a part_n be_v content_a with_o a_o mean_a estate_n neither_o envy_v other_o because_o she_o want_v not_o herself_o neither_o envy_a of_o any_o because_o she_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n i_o mean_v in_o private_a man_n hand_n she_o be_v obediente_a unto_o the_o law_n not_o insolent_a in_o her_o magistrate_n she_o be_v not_o of_o so_o vile_a and_o base_a mind_n as_o to_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v choke_v with_o bribe_n or_o corrupt_v with_o covetousness_n but_o the_o signory_n of_o democratia_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o respublica_fw-la &_o democratia_fw-la the_o mechanical_a people_n call_v democratia_fw-la be_v
and_o swethlande_n adopt_v henry_n duke_n of_o pomerane_n for_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o all_o their_o dominition_n so_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n byside_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o own_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v add_v a_o adoption_n by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o some_o kingdom_n be_v lot_n kingdom_n by_o lot_n translate_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o by_o lot_n or_o province_n of_o fortune_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o darius_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o lord_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v make_v king_n because_o his_o horse_n first_o ney_v policy_n kingdom_n by_o policy_n some_o estate_n be_v get_v by_o policy_n as_o in_o old_a time_n cecrops_n hieron_n gelon_n pisistratus_n get_v they_o and_o as_o of_o late_a year_n cosmus_n of_o medici_n add_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n unto_o his_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n conquest_n kingdom_n by_o conquest_n a_o number_n of_o kingdom_n also_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n as_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n navarra_n sicily_n and_o after_o he_o his_o daughter_n son_n charles_n the_o fifte_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thune_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o soveranitie_n of_o artois_n and_o flanders_n election_n kingdom_n by_o election_n other_o go_v by_o election_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n do_v and_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n for_o some_o be_v choose_v king_n for_o their_o nobleness_n of_o birth_n as_o campson_n king_n of_o caramania_n be_v by_o the_o mammeluc_n choose_v for_o their_o sultan_n the_o vycounte_n of_o anglerie_n be_v for_o their_o noble_a birth_n make_v lord_n of_o milane_n some_o for_o their_o justice_n as_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n some_o for_o their_o old_a age_n as_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n do_v choose_v always_o the_o elder_a some_o for_o their_o great_a 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which_o be_v when_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o kingdom_n kingdom_n descend_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n unto_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a in_o the_o which_o point_n we_o be_v content_a to_o swerve_v from_o he_o who_o hitherto_o in_o the_o way_n of_o philosophy_n we_o have_v most_o follow_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o king_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v call_v they_o people_n barbarous_a which_o do_v take_v their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o succession_n prefer_v therefore_o the_o carthaginian_n election_n that_o succession_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o election_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o these_o receive_v their_o king_n by_o succession_n those_o by_o election_n but_o perhaps_o aristotle_n will_v have_v differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v a_o little_a long_o for_o to_o have_v see_v how_o the_o monarchy_n of_o macedon_n have_v continue_v five_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o father_n unto_o the_o son_n in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o hercules_n be_v after_o for_o want_v of_o royal_a and_o lineal_a succession_n bring_v unto_o utter_a confusion_n or_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o to_o have_v see_v how_o kingdom_n go_v now_o how_o they_o flourish_n how_o ample_o they_o distend_v themselves_o he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n and_o never_o have_v call_v barbarous_a so_o many_o goodly_a country_n and_o so_o diverse_a sundry_a sort_n of_o nation_n both_o of_o asia_n as_o the_o persian_n median_n parthenian_n turk_n tartarre_n arabian_n of_o africa_n the_o aethiopian_n barbarian_n numidian_n of_o europe_n england_n scotland_n france_n spain_n naples_n sicily_n prefer_v before_o all_o th'afore_o say_v scotfree_a and_o flourish_a estate_n a_o few_o cold_a country_n of_o polonia_n demnarke_n and_o swethland_n because_o these_o have_v their_o king_n by_o election_n those_o by_o succession_n but_o he_o never_o need_v for_o to_o have_v live_v so_o long_o for_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o will_v but_o have_v look_v back_o with_o a_o indifferent_a eye_n into_o his_o own_o country_n of_o greece_n the_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a he_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n sicyonian_o corinthian_n theban_n epirote_n macedonian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n never_o have_v any_o other_o government_n but_o of_o king_n and_o those_o by_o the_o right_n and_o lawful_a way_n of_o succession_n until_o such_o time_n as_o ambition_n pride_n and_o private_a interest_n blind_v their_o understanding_n and_o make_v they_o change_v their_o kingdom_n into_o democraty_n and_o aristocraty_n missterm_v the_o same_o by_o the_o false_a name_n of_o liberty_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ancient_a toscanes_n and_o of_o the_o old_a latin_n who_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n descend_v lineal_o one_o unto_o a_o other_o as_o we_o read_v that_o aeneas_z by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n succeed_v unto_o latinus_n tiberius_n of_o who_o the_o river_n of_o tever_n or_o tiber_n which_o run_v by_o rome_n be_v so_o name_v unto_o aeneas_z and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o romulus_n by_o the_o way_n of_o his_o mother_n rhea_n daughter_n to_o numitor_n and_o niece_n to_o amulius_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n whereby_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n neither_o election_n be_v use_v nor_o yet_o any_o exception_n make_v of_o kind_n or_o gender_n but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v o_o how_o happy_a be_v that_o country_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a prince_n who_o fear_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n honour_v virtue_n oppress_v vice_n give_v reward_n unto_o the_o good_a and_o punishment_n unto_o the_o wicked_a that_o hate_v flatterer_n keep_v his_o faith_n and_o his_o promise_n banish_v out_o of_o his_o court_n the_o inventors_n of_o new_a exaction_n revenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o other_o &_o forgive_v those_o that_o be_v do_v unto_o himself_o these_o be_v fair_a speech_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o great_a good_a apparence_n sed_fw-la late_n anguis_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la they_o show_v not_o id_fw-la manticae_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o tergo_fw-la est_fw-la but_o as_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v always_o two_o sachelle_n about_o we_o one_o before_o to_o put_v other_o man_n fault_n in_o and_o a_o other_o behind_o wherein_o to_o hide_v our_o own_o so_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o discommodity_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o such_o kind_n of_o election_n as_o what_o election_n what_o inconvenience_n do_v proceed_v from_o election_n a_o monstrous_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o when_o sede_n vacant_a after_o the_o prince_n be_v dead_a and_o before_o a_o new_a can_v be_v choose_v the_o whole_a state_n remain_v in_o a_o very_a anarchy_n without_o king_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n like_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o pilot_n in_o hazard_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o with_o every_o wind_n then_o may_v you_o see_v all_o lewdness_n and_o licentiousness_n set_v at_o liberty_n thief_n rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n without_o punishment_n murderer_n commit_v their_o treason_n without_o controllment_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v sede_n vacant_a be_v to_o break_v open_a the_o prison_n kill_v the_o iâylor_n revenge_n injury_n oppress_v the_o poor_a with_o all_o insolent_a and_o unjust_a mean_n as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o mammeluc_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o poor_a people_n of_o egypte_n while_o their_o sultan_n be_v a_o choose_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o vice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n last_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o elector_n do_v fall_v to_o agreement_n which_o happen_v not_o some_o time_n in_o
his_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o over_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a not_o to_o rule_v for_o a_o year_n only_o as_o the_o consulle_n of_o rome_n do_v nor_o for_o two_o year_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o genova_n do_v nor_o for_o three_o as_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n or_o for_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n as_o the_o great_a archon_n of_o athenes_n do_v not_o to_o be_v dictatour_n for_o a_o day_n only_o as_o mamercus_n time_n a_o royal_a prince_n be_v to_o rule_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n be_v nor_o for_o eight_o day_n as_o servilius_n priscus_n or_o for_o fifteen_o as_o cincinnatus_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o fifteen_o year_n as_o silla_n have_v get_v it_o grant_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v dictatour_n foureskore_n year_n although_o he_o reign_v but_o four_o and_o then_o after_o the_o term_n of_o year_n expire_v to_o render_v up_o his_o government_n unto_o a_o other_o perhaps_o unto_o a_o stranger_n perhaps_o unto_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o power_n shall_v last_v by_o god_n grace_n perpetual_o first_o during_o his_o own_o life_n in_o himself_o and_o then_o after_o his_o death_n in_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n neither_o be_v he_o countable_a of_o such_o his_o government_n any_o a_o royal_a prince_n be_v not_o countable_a unto_o any_o save_v to_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n else_o not_o unto_o any_o other_o in_o such_o fort_n as_o legate_n lieftenante_n president_n &_o regent_n be_v who_o though_o they_o have_v authority_n sometime_o during_o their_o life_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o render_v account_n unto_o those_o which_o give_v they_o the_o same_o the_o doge_n of_o venice_n if_o they_o govern_v not_o well_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o signory_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o teodatus_n and_o galla_n of_o malomocco_n be_v banish_v and_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o because_o they_o rule_v to_o lordly_a the_o governor_n of_o bologna_n la_fw-fr grassa_fw-la when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o render_v account_n unto_o two_o syndici_fw-la the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n be_v force_v by_o the_o trybune_n to_o render_v reason_n unto_o the_o people_n the_o regentes_fw-la of_o scotlande_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n although_o they_o rule_v never_o so_o high_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o prince_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o answer_v unto_o many_o opposition_n there_o be_v never_o great_a and_o more_o absolute_a power_n grant_v unto_o any_o subject_n than_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o unto_o his_o brother_n henry_n duke_n of_o aniove_n when_o he_o make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o perpetual_a over_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n patente_n this_o clause_n oppose_v tant_n qu'il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr plaira_fw-la to_o signify_v that_o the_o duke_n authority_n be_v both_o countable_a and_o revocable_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o giver_n our_o prince_n any_o a_o royal_a prince_n be_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o any_o except_o from_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o power_n for_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o other_o high_a prince_n then_o be_v he_o not_o the_o principal_a and_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o high_a and_o great_a than_o he_o for_o as_o honour_n depend_v more_o of_o the_o giver_n then_o of_o the_o receiver_n so_o likewise_o that_o power_n be_v great_a from_o whence_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v but_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v vn_fw-fr minor_fw-la essempio_fw-la of_o his_o almighty_a power_n be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o great_a than_o himself_o nor_o any_o authority_n great_a than_o his_o own_o wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v country_n a_o royal_a prince_n be_v not_o subject_n unto_o any_o of_o his_o own_o country_n not_o to_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o any_o so_o be_v he_o neither_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o any_o high_a power_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o though_o some_o do_v maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o state_n and_o pear_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la a_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o temper_v and_o convenient_o limit_v most_o prejudicial_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o monarchy_n pervert_v and_o convert_n the_o same_o into_o a_o mere_a aristocratie_n much_o less_o be_v he_o subject_v in_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o as_o they_o have_v more_o authority_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o insolent_a and_o more_o dispose_v unto_o rebellion_n wherefore_o in_o all_o well_o ordain_v kingdom_n these_o have_v no_o other_o than_o a_o voice_n supplicative_a those_o a_o voice_n deliberative_a and_o the_o prince_n only_o a_o voice_n definitive_a but_o some_o will_v ask_v if_o this_o great_a monarch_n of_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o govern_v unto_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o entrance_n unto_o such_o covenante_n and_o promise_n as_o he_o make_v unto_o his_o people_n unto_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o our_o prince_n be_v subject_a unto_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n how_o a_o prince_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o law_n to_o custom_n privilege_n covenante_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o promise_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n otherwise_o we_o think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v they_o wherein_o we_o neither_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n suppose_v all_o law_n to_o be_v good_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v good_a neither_o do_v we_o enlarge_v to_o much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o make_v he_o lawless_a subject_a neither_o to_o god_n his_o law_n nor_o man_n law_n as_o some_o flatterer_n persuade_v the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o may_v use_v the_o body_n and_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n at_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n take_v from_o they_o their_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n without_o right_n or_o reason_n a_o thing_n express_o contrary_a unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o doctrine_n most_o pernicious_a unto_o prince_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o such_o opinion_n shall_v take_v their_o course_n unto_o a_o tyrannical_a kind_n of_o puissance_n make_v their_o covetousness_n confiscation_n their_o love_n adultery_n their_o hatred_n murder_n and_o as_o the_o lightning_n go_v before_o the_o thunder_n so_o they_o deprave_a with_o such_o corrupt_a councillor_n shall_v make_v the_o accusation_n to_o go_v before_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o condemnation_n before_o the_o trial_n from_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o liberty_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n our_o royal_a prince_n shall_v be_v as_o far_a of_o as_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o subjection_n both_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a for_o it_o be_v not_o stranger_n a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v not_o subject_n unto_o any_o stranger_n enough_o for_o so_o worthy_a a_o king_n to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o own_o people_n at_o home_n but_o he_o must_v be_v also_o well_o esteem_v of_o stranger_n abroad_o not_o only_o belove_v of_o his_o friend_n but_o honour_v of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a or_o inferior_a unto_o any_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n so_o be_v he_o neither_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o great_a than_o himself_o abroad_o king_n eumenes_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a prince_n and_o have_v but_o one_o only_a castle_n of_o pergamon_n under_o his_o power_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o capitulate_v with_o antigonus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o asia_n he_o will_v not_o yield_v one_o jot_n unto_o he_o in_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n he_o know_v no_o man_n great_a than_o himself_o and_o yet_o by_o his_o leave_n he_o fetch_v his_o fire_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o maintain_v he_o in_o all_o his_o quarrel_n both_o against_o antigonus_n and_o against_o phillippe_n king_n protection_n a_o royal_a prince_n need_v no_o protection_n of_o macedones_fw-la but_o our_o royal_a prince_n be_v not_o to_o shrewd_a himself_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o other_o as_o eumenes_n do_v under_o the_o roman_n nor_o to_o shield_n himself_o under_o any_o buckelar_a of_o protection_n as_o ferrara_n do_v under_o france_n bologna_n under_o the_o pope_n florence_n and_o lucca_n under_o the_o king_n of_o any_o a_o
royal_a prince_n be_v not_o tributary_n unto_o any_o spaigne_n neither_o shall_v he_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o any_o foreign_a prince_n as_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o carthage_n after_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n neither_o yet_o any_o annual_a pension_n be_v he_o to_o pay_v as_o some_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v do_v unto_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o venice_n genova_n ragusa_n for_o the_o country_n they_o have_v confine_v upon_o he_o do_v yet_o the_o like_a and_o as_o not_o long_o since_o lewis_z th'leuenth_n of_o france_z pay_v 50._o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o noble_a memory_n for_o to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o with_o our_o nation_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o be_v liege_n vassal_n unto_o any_o as_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o shall_v he_o any_o the_o most_o royal_a prince_n hold_v not_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o fealty_n of_o any_o hold_v in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n of_o any_o as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n do_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n do_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o give_v yearly_o a_o falcon_n those_o a_o white_a amblinge_a geldinge_n some_o one_o thing_n some_o a_o other_o which_o all_o be_v certain_a kind_n of_o subjection_n and_o spyce_n of_o servitude_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o number_n of_o right_n duty_n honour_n and_o reverence_n unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o royal_a prince_n who_o must_v be_v as_o the_o gramarian_n say_v a_o noun_n substantive_n able_a to_o stand_v of_o himself_o without_o the_o help_n or_o aid_v of_o a_o other_o without_o pay_v tribute_n do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n and_o subjection_n inconvenience_n procede_v from_o subjection_n loyalty_n unto_o any_o foreign_a prince_n cosmus_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n of_o late_a remembrance_n may_v not_o be_v make_v king_n of_o toskane_n although_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o make_v he_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o his_o suit_n say_v italia_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la regem_fw-la nisi_fw-la casarem_fw-la the_o french_a king_n frances_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n for_o to_o let_v charles_n the_o five_o as_o then_o archeduke_n of_o austria_n from_o be_v choose_a emperor_n show_v unto_o the_o electour_n how_o that_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n shall_v be_v to_o much_o embase_v if_o they_o make_v of_o his_o vassal_n their_o chief_n and_o soweraigne_a which_o make_v the_o say_a charles_n have_v after_o take_v frances_n prisoner_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o park_n of_o pavia_n that_o he_o will_v never_o condescende_v unto_o his_o deliverance_n until_o he_o be_v first_o exempt_v by_o frances_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o subjection_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o the_o country_n he_o hold_v of_o artoys_n and_o flanders_n it_o seem_v so_o base_a a_o thing_n unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o royal_a prince_n to_o become_v the_o liege_n man_n of_o a_o other_o to_o swear_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o a_o other_o join_v his_o hand_n within_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o other_o to_o fall_v down_o on_o subjection_n service_n annex_v unto_o the_o foresay_a subjection_n his_o knee_n as_o tiridates_n king_n of_o armenia_n do_v before_o nero_n to_o kiss_v the_o threshold_n of_o the_o door_n as_o prusias_n king_n of_o bithynia_n do_v when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n of_o rome_n to_o call_v himself_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o other_o as_o asdrubal_n call_v himself_o the_o factor_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a indignity_n proceed_v from_o protection_n tribute_n fealty_n loyalty_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o the_o forename_a subjection_n be_v so_o much_o abhor_v unto_o the_o soveraignitie_n of_o a_o royal_a and_o absolute_a prince_n as_o he_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o part_n from_o whole_a country_n then_o to_o incur_v and_o endure_v such_o indignity_n wherefore_o quarrel_n be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a predecessor_n touch_v the_o dukedom_n of_o gvyenne_n and_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o poitov_n and_o muttrell_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o france_n because_o they_o vouchesave_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v honour_n and_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o but_o no_o marvel_n though_o great_a king_n can_v not_o abide_v subjection_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n this_o man_n father_n refuse_v of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_z the_o eleven_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o his_o principallitie_n be_v worth_a because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_n to_o service_n and_o vassallty_n calisthenes_n also_o the_o nephew_n of_o aristotle_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v down_o prostrate_a and_o adore_v alexander_n as_o a_o god_n above_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o i_o have_v hard_a how_o a_o imbassadour_n for_o the_o venetian_n at_o constantinople_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n unto_o who_o he_o can_v not_o have_v access_n but_o through_o a_o little_a low_a place_n make_v of_o purpose_n because_o man_n shall_v come_v stop_v and_o kneel_v unto_o he_o the_o venetian_a imbassadour_n suppose_v in_o himself_o the_o reverend_a hienesse_n of_o that_o estate_n creep_v through_o the_o hole_n with_o his_o back_n forewardes_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o gran_fw-mi signior_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n abide_v to_o see_v a_o man_n tail_n towards_o he_o but_o for_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o most_o royal_a prince_n we_o will_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o do_v homage_n or_o honour_n unto_o any_o not_o to_o pay_v tribute_n or_o pension_n unto_o any_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o unto_o any_o not_o to_o hold_v in_o fealty_n or_o in_o loyalty_n by_o protection_n or_o by_o commission_n nor_o for_o a_o short_a time_n or_o season_n but_o to_o rule_v real_o full_o and_o perpetual_o treatise_n conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n according_a as_o we_o have_v in_o a_o general_a manner_n hitherto_o discourse_v i_o can_v wish_v to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n belong_v unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n prince_n as_o of_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o allow_v and_o disallow_v of_o matter_n propound_v to_o be_v law_n in_o proclaim_v of_o war_n and_o conclude_v of_o peace_n in_o choose_v and_o refuse_v of_o magistrate_n in_o coin_v and_o rate_v of_o money_n in_o erect_v of_o fortress_n in_o grant_v pardon_n licence_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v good_a advisement_n and_o better_a authority_n i_o think_v good_a to_o suspend_v they_o until_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n or_o else_o to_o commend_v they_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v of_o more_o approve_a judgement_n and_o better_o warrant_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o hope_v that_o these_o few_o line_n of_o we_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o best_a common_a weal_n shall_v not_o seem_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o show_v the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o royal_a monarchy_n whereby_o all_o good_a subject_n see_v the_o greatness_n which_o god_n have_v endue_v prince_n withal_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieftenante_n to_o govern_v we_o here_o upon_o earth_n may_v respect_n and_o reverence_v they_o with_o all_o humility_n serve_v and_o obey_v they_o with_o all_o loyalty_n hear_v and_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o all_o honour_n proverbi_fw-la wlgari_fw-la raccolti_fw-la in_o diversi_fw-la lvoghi_n d'italia_fw-la et_fw-fr la_fw-fr maggior_fw-la parte_fw-la dalle_fw-la proprie_fw-la bocche_fw-it de_fw-it gl'italiani_n stessi_fw-it per_fw-la carlo_n merbury_n gentil'huomo_n inglilese_n ilqvale_fw-mi ne_fw-fr fa_fw-it presente_n di_fw-it così_n fatta_n sva_fw-la industria_fw-la à _fw-la gl'amici_fw-la &_o patroni_fw-la suoi_fw-fr honorati_fw-la della_fw-it lingua_fw-la italiana_n studiosi_fw-la a_o i_o nobili_fw-la et_fw-la illustri_fw-la signori_fw-it di_fw-it corte_n et_fw-la altri_fw-la gentil'huomini_fw-la honorati_fw-la della_fw-it lingua_fw-la italiana_n intendenti_fw-la io_o non_fw-la sò_fw-la signori_fw-it illustri_fw-la che_fw-mi luogo_fw-it habbia_fw-la trovato_fw-la ne_fw-fr '_o vostri_fw-la cortesi_fw-la concetti_fw-mi quel_fw-it mio_fw-mi precedente_fw-la discorso_fw-it se_fw-la riguardando_fw-la all'altezza_fw-it