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and_o sometime_o die_v miserable_o for_o lack_n of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o south_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a france_n from_o cape_n britton_n to_o cape_n crux_fw-la be_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o grant_v by_o king_n james_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n a_o scotchman_n who_o send_v forth_o one_o since_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n of_o new_a scotland_n but_o we_o hear_v of_o nothing_o of_o worth_n perform_v by_o he_o or_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o new_a england_n the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v to_o new_a france_n former_o account_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v new_a england_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o 41_o and_o 45._o the_o most_o noâ—th-east_n part_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o least_o discover_v by_o our_o english_a begin_v at_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o the_o french_a call_v pentegovet_v near_o to_o the_o river_n haute_fw-fr the_o next_o be_v the_o river_n kinibequi_fw-mi over_o against_o isle_n bacchus_n 13_o league_n than_o willims_n bay_n 15_o more_o and_o tragabigsana_n alias_o cape_n anna_n five_o more_o but_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o most_o convenient_a come_n in_o as_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v hender_n bay_n accomack_a and_o milford_n haven_n near_o cape_n cod_n all_o within_o 34_o league_n of_o cape_n anna_n opposite_a to_o the_o bristol_n plantation_n the_o native_n border_v near_o these_o port_n have_v divers_a name_n and_o have_v many_o little_a village_n whereof_o sagadehoc_n mascosqueck_n penobscot_n and_o the_o mattahunt_n inhabit_v two_o pleasant_a island_n be_v chief_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o our_o countryman_n captain_n john_n smith_n report_v abound_v with_o variety_n and_o store_n of_o wholesome_a cattle_n fowl_n fish_n fruit_n rich_a fur_n and_o timber_n for_o service_n whereunto_o have_v add_v the_o excellent_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o culture_n and_o the_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a temperatue_n of_o the_o climate_n he_o doubt_v not_o to_o compare_v new_a england_n with_o the_o most_o approve_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o find_v his_o commendation_n second_v if_o not_o exceed_v by_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n for_o the_o plantation_n there_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o compare_v it_o to_o devonshire_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n to_o france_n but_o yet_o upon_o far_a enquiry_n from_o divers_a of_o our_o english_a who_o have_v be_v there_o and_o have_v take_v a_o more_o exact_a view_n late_o of_o this_o country_n i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o fertility_n it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o old_a england_n and_o now_o will_v i_o very_o brief_o impart_v unto_o you_o as_o far_o as_o be_v requisite_a what_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o our_o nation_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o king_n james_n do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n licence_n a_o plantation_n there_o which_o be_v undertake_v by_o some_o noble_a man_n and_o some_o mâ—rchants_n conditional_o that_o neither_o shall_v plant_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o first_o colony_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o husbandman_n send_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n under_o the_o government_n of_o george_n popham_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o enter_v the_o great_a river_n saga_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n settle_v themselves_o where_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o popham_n by_o who_o care_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v chief_o govern_v and_o sustain_v but_o their_o unexpected_a return_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o many_o other_o 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the_o spaniard_n a_o three_o and_o four_o voyage_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615_o by_o captain_n john_n smith_n but_o those_o neither_o with_o any_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o former_a he_o neither_o discover_v any_o golden_a or_o silver_n mine_n nor_o yet_o find_v any_o such_o useful_a whale_n as_o he_o expect_v and_o in_o the_o other_o voyage_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a pirate_n and_o by_o they_o for_o a_o while_n detain_v a_o five_o voyage_n accompany_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o 19_o family_n set_v forth_o from_o plymouth_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o and_o on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o november_n follow_v they_o enter_v a_o nook_n of_o the_o sea_n ten_o mile_n from_o cape_n cod_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v until_o the_o sixteen_o of_o december_n but_o not_o like_v the_o place_n they_o remove_v to_o another_o more_o fertile_a and_o more_o commodious_a over_o against_o milford_n haven_n where_o have_v build_v 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thâ—t_z most_o bless_v and_o save_a doctrine_n they_o learn_v in_o their_o youth_n and_o this_o rule_n ought_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o our_o plantation_n in_o america_n either_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o general_a and_o particular_a observation_n concerning_o new_a england_n but_o it_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o my_o former_a proposal_n which_o be_v not_o to_o write_v all_o of_o any_o place_n but_o somewhat_o of_o every_o place_n wherefore_o leave_v those_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o far_a information_n to_o many_o english_a author_n who_o have_v more_o full_o write_v of_o that_o country_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o dutch_a plantation_n new_a netherlands_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n westward_o and_o by_o the_o south_n end_v with_o the_o promontory_n malebare_n so_o the_o dutch_a plantation_n begin_v there_o and_o extend_v itself_o more_o westward_o and_o
fish_n fowl_n and_o honey_n with_o which_o it_o abound_v over_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cumana_n a_o degree_n remote_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v tortugas_n and_o blancas_n distant_a five_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o for_o that_o they_o afford_v little_a elâ—e_n but_o hog_n and_o goat_n hard_a to_o be_v take_v be_v overrun_v with_o exceed_v sharp_a brier_n and_o thorn_n be_v seldom_o go_v unto_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n bend_v to_o the_o northwest_n be_v venezuella_fw-la a_o â—ar_a great_a and_o râ—cher_a country_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o spanish_a town_n and_o commodicus_fw-la havens_n the_o soil_n in_o general_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o it_o afford_v two_o cropâ—_z yearly_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o and_o â—o_z rich_a as_o they_o plentiful_o sustain_v greâ—t_v store_n of_o wholesome_a cattle_n as_o well_o neat_a as_o other_o the_o great_a sâ—ore_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n hide_v usual_o bring_v from_o thence_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o general_o report_v to_o afford_v in_o divers_a province_n good_a store_n of_o treasure_n especial_o gold_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o gâ—rmanes_a into_o this_o country_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n give_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a service_n against_o the_o protestant_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o those_o german_n who_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o plant_v but_o to_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o native_n they_o be_v well_o nigh_o utter_o root_v out_o and_o be_v not_o now_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o latter_a possession_n of_o the_o spanish_a but_o tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n have_v overrun_v it_o spanish_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o several_a province_n belong_v to_o venezuella_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o clear_o prescribe_v their_o several_a limit_n as_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o proceed_v in_o my_o discourse_n according_a to_o my_o usual_a method_n in_o follow_v the_o sea-coast_n i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o such_o spanish_a town_n as_o be_v near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o longitude_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n from_o north_n to_o south_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most_o eastern_a promontory_n of_o venezuella_n be_v cordeliera_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o porte_fw-fr de_fw-fr guaira_n whence_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v the_o strong_a tower_n call_v caraâ—as_n and_o from_o thence_o within_o two_o mile_n be_v blanco_n all_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n then_o follow_v turâ—ane_a and_o burburate_a two_o other_o commodious_a and_o safe_a haven_n the_o former_a whereof_o afford_v good_a water_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o blanco_n thirteen_o mile_n the_o other_o store_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o say_a blanco_n fifteen_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n aâ—ove_n two_o league_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v carvaleda_n a_o spanish_a town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o four_o league_n be_v saint_n jago_n a_o great_a town_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o part_n do_v usual_o reside_v from_o porte_fw-fr burbarata_fw-la about_o seven_o league_n within_o the_o continent_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n the_o spanish_a of_o latter_o time_n have_v build_v nova_n valentia_n from_o whence_o fifteen_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v nova_n zerez_n of_o a_o late_a stand_v both_o well_o accommodate_v with_o wholesome_a provision_n in_o a_o competent_a measure_n from_o zerez_n to_o nova_n segovia_n another_o spanish_a town_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n be_v twenty_o league_n it_o join_v upon_o the_o river_n bariquicemetâ—_z which_o fall_v after_o a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n into_o the_o river_n oronoque_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o barren_a but_o the_o mountain_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o german_n who_o build_v that_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n strong_o confirm_v by_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n who_o have_v write_v of_o those_o part_n tucunio_n that_o be_v exceed_o commend_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o super-abundant_a variety_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n it_o yield_v be_v yet_o eleven_o league_n more_o to_o the_o southwest_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a place_n of_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n fifty_o from_o nova_n granado_n 150_o league_n in_o which_o long_a passage_n two_o part_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o three_o very_o rough_a and_o ill_o provide_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o so_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o longitude_n of_o venesuella_n to_o survey_v the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o burburata_fw-la lie_v a_o little_a gulf_n call_v triste_fw-fr from_o which_o porte_fw-fr etsave_v be_v a_o league_n distant_a whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o wind_n upon_o the_o north_n sea_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 55_o league_n so_o to_o do_v by_o somewhat_o proportionable_a gain_n on_o the_o sea_n only_o a_o little_a above_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n here_o the_o land_n turn_v two_o league_n to_o the_o south_n and_o then_o again_o twelve_o to_o the_o northwest_n admit_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o fall_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o venezuella_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n call_v paragoana_n contain_v in_o the_o circumferance_n about_o 25_o league_n the_o cape_n whereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v san-roman_a a_o promontory_n of_o great_a note_n and_o between_o the_o south-west_n end_n thereof_o and_o the_o foresay_a gulf_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o maracaybo_n extend_v into_o the_o continent_n in_o length_n 35._o 〈◊〉_d breadth_n ten_o leagâ—es_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a join_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o venequell_n whence_o though_o the_o sea_n daily_o flow_v into_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o empty_a itself_o by_o a_o constant_a ebb_a the_o island_n over_o against_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o league_n remote_a in_o respect_n of_o latitude_n be_v first_o bonary_n near_o a_o degree_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v of_o eight_o mile_n circumferance_n well_o provide_v with_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o horse_n as_o also_o with_o one_o safe_a haven_n on_o the_o northwest_n end_n thereof_o from_o hence_o 39_o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o fourteen_o to_o the_o north_n from_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n of_o venezuella_n be_v curaca_n far_o less_o but_o more_o fertile_a it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a especial_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o last_o be_v araba_n nine_o mile_n remote_a from_o quaracâ—o_n to_o the_o west_n and_o eight_o from_o cape_n san_n roman_n to_o the_o north_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o spanish_a town_n adjacent_a to_o this_o sea-coast_n and_o more_o remote_a into_o the_o land_n coro_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o foresay_a peninsula_n have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n near_o adjoy_v to_o sea_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o venezuella_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o two_o haven_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n that_o to_o the_o west_n though_o not_o very_o good_a be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n flesh_n foul_a and_o sugar_n cane_n one_o thing_n it_o have_v peculiar_a such_o store_n of_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o need_v no_o physician_n from_o coro_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n between_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n the_o lake_n maracabo_fw-la and_o near_o valentâ—a_n lie_v portilla_n de_fw-fr carora_n in_o the_o fertile_a vale_n of_o carora_n a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n near_o two_o league_n from_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o coro_n to_o the_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o carora_n be_v mountainous_a and_o unfruitful_a inhabit_v only_o by_o savage_n call_v xizatiaras_fw-la and_o axaguas_fw-la in_o the_o bottom_n of_o maracabo_fw-la be_v lagana_n a_o spanish_a town_n surround_v between_o two_o river_n with_o well_o level_a ground_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o good_a use_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o dear_a coney_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n especial_o with_o tiger_n beyond_o which_o eightteene_a league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o
up_o at_o root_n and_o seek_v to_o impeach_v or_o to_o supplant_v he_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o part_n of_o which_o course_n that_o 〈◊〉_d queen_n of_o most_o gracious_a memory_n have_v heretofore_o almost_o bring_v he_o on_o his_o knee_n and_o this_o our_o undertake_n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bless_v it_o must_v needs_o effect_v it_o soon_o and_o quick_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o concur_v in_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n to_o this_o action_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o free_a time_n give_v he_o to_o rest_v moreover_o this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n not_o only_o to_o save_v but_o to_o fill_v his_o majesty_n coffer_n enable_v the_o people_n to_o give_v he_o liberal_o and_o often_o the_o king_n ship_n will_v have_v little_a to_o do_v but_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n for_o the_o sea-war_n will_v chief_o be_v make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o subject_a thus_o sir_n dudley_n dig_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o short_a time_n both_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v safe_a at_o home_n and_o fear_v abroad_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v any_o man_n make_v objection_n against_o this_o design_n so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o refine_v and_o perfect_v the_o work_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v speak_v against_o it_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o hinder_v and_o destroy_v it_o i_o must_v entreat_v he_o to_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o do_v scarce_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a englishman_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o work_n the_o west-indies_n as_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o america_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o christopher_n columbus_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o at_o the_o expense_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n much_o further_v by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n who_o pawn_v all_o her_o jewel_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a â—aith_o and_o to_o augment_v the_o revenuâ—_z of_o that_o crown_n a_o worthy_a princely_a act_n as_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o the_o late_a pawn_n of_o the_o jâ—wels_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v just_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o exceed_a weaken_v if_o not_o utter_a ruin_v both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o though_o this_o new_a world_n for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_o style_v as_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n much_o large_a than_o asia_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o be_v first_o think_v of_o and_o in_o three_o voyage_n not_o without_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o assistance_n discover_v by_o that_o worthy_a columbus_n yet_o one_o americus_n who_o after_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n have_v be_v honourâ—d_fw-mi with_o the_o name_n of_o it_o this_o goodly_a country_n be_v first_o proffer_v to_o one_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o very_a wise_a prince_n who_o yet_o unhappy_o refuse_v to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n in_o the_o discovery_n suppose_v the_o learned_a columbus_n to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n but_o the_o motion_n be_v afterwards_o entertain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n ferdinand_n castille_n the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n become_v commander_n of_o they_o all_o and_o by_o reâ—son_n of_o the_o incredible_a treasure_n yearly_a bring_v from_o thence_o his_o successor_n be_v now_o become_v formidable_a to_o all_o christiane_n nation_n yeâ—_n be_v design_v by_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n grand_a engineer_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o christendom_n a_o plot_n yet_o to_o be_v prevent_v by_o our_o king_n and_o state_n if_o timely_a thought_n upon_o in_o send_v forth_o a_o considerable_a navy_n whereby_o we_o may_v best_o suppress_v the_o spaniard_n overswell_a greatness_n and_o the_o most_o subtle_a design_n of_o jesuit_n who_o have_v bewitch_v no_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o seem_a protestant_n hear_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o grandee_n of_o spain_n intend_v good_a to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o that_o indian_a treasure_n by_o they_o dispose_v first_o raise_v and_o still_o foment_v these_o never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v deplore_v combustion_n in_o ireland_n and_o england_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v columbus_n to_o undertake_v this_o strange_a voyage_n nor_o yet_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_v as_o be_v by_o many_o espâ—cially_o by_o acosta_n so_o full_o relate_v thus_o much_o in_o general_n be_v necâ—ssarily_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v extend_v well_o nigh_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north-pole_n it_o have_v to_o the_o east_n europe_n and_o africa_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o wide_a german_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n sometime_o by_o more_o sometime_o by_o less_o distance_n of_o league_n near_o to_o africa_n than_o europa_n to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v asia_n and_o those_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v discover_v how_o large_a the_o sea_n be_v that_o divide_v america_n from_o asia_n be_v as_o little_o know_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o prove_v very_o wide_a the_o form_n of_o this_o spacious_a country_n be_v irregular_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n put_v out_o and_o take_v in_o again_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o mediterranean_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v those_o great_a island_n portu-rico_n hispaniola_n jamaica_n and_o cuba_n every_o way_n comparable_a to_o england_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o more_o constant_a temperature_n of_o this_o our_o incomparable_a climate_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o lesser_a island_n all_o lie_v within_o this_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o make_v many_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o northeâ—ne_n america_n to_o be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o regard_n either_o of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n newfoundland_n the_o most_o north-east_n part_n as_o yeâ—_n discover_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o most_o northwest_n part_n of_o calfornia_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o far_a as_o yet_o discover_v full_a 90_o degree_n amount_v to_o 1800_o league_n either_o of_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o until_o they_o come_v within_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o then_o from_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o florida_n to_o cullacan_a border_v upon_o the_o south-west_n sea_n of_o nova_n hispania_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o latitude_n the_o longitude_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v above_o thirty_o degree_n and_o afterwards_o in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o other_o less_o this_o north_n america_n in_o a_o great_a disproportion_n fall_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o from_o the_o most_o eâ—sterne_a part_n of_o guiana_n to_o the_o most_o western_a of_o popaian_n the_o longitude_n be_v computate_v at_o 35_o dâ—grees_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n that_o also_o differ_v very_o much_o the_o northern_a corner_n reach_v to_o the_o 53_o degree_n the_o nore-west_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o discover_v but_o to_o 48_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o fall_v between_o those_o corner_n which_o by_o some_o be_v fit_o compare_v to_o horn_n rise_v no_o far_a than_o the_o 24_o degree_n the_o form_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v no_o less_o irregular_a the_o general_a description_n whereof_o i_o here_o forbear_v as_o intend_v in_o this_o book_n to_o write_v only_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n now_o for_o the_o method_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n hereof_o it_o be_v thus_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v newfoundland_n from_o whence_o keep_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o course_n i_o intend_v to_o observe_v constant_o throughout_o this_o discovery_n i_o shall_v forthwith_o fall_v upon_o our_o chief_a english_a plantation_n and_o so_o take_v view_n of_o florida_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o many_o hundred_o league_n between_o virginia_n and_o nova-histania_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n will_v permit_v i_o shall_v god_n assist_v retuâ—ne_n again_o and_o survey_v the_o island_n great_a and_o small_a come_v in_o between_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o some_o place_n be_v far_o more_o in_o other_o far_o less_o be_v divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o have_v do_v with_o the_o island_n i_o be_o again_o to_o bend_v westward_o and_o according_a to_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o pâ—rts_n of_o that_o part_n of_o this_o north_n america_n fall_v
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temporal_a respect_n beyond_o imagination_n prosperous_a the_o summer_n be_v here_o as_o hot_a as_o in_o spain_n especial_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_o mitigate_v by_o a_o brisk_a easterne_o wind_n and_o other_o wind_n come_v ordinary_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o december_n to_o march_v it_o freeze_v sharp_o but_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o as_o in_o other_o region_n and_o though_o here_o sometime_o drought_n sometime_o rain_n do_v exceed_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o excâ—ed_v but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v a_o due_a care_n and_o endeavour_v may_v and_o do_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o great_a variety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_o come_v up_o unto_o this_o norther_o part_v of_o virginia_n which_o be_v by_o a_o wide_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v chesapeaâ—ke_a bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o 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and_o command_v the_o native_n as_o they_o please_v many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n touch_v this_o part_n of_o virginia_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o captain_n smith_n discourse_n thereof_o the_o great_a and_o more_o fertile_a part_n of_o virginia_n be_v the_o southern_a find_v out_o as_o i_o say_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o since_o ample_o describe_v by_o our_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o dear_a conney_n and_o big_a squirrel_n which_o afford_v very_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n and_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n partridge_n stock-dove_n crane_n hernes_n swan_n goose_n as_o also_o of_o fish_n as_o sturgeon_n herring_n ray_n mullet_n plaice_n sole_n trout_n eel_n and_o many_o more_o beside_o infinite_a store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n and_o all_o of_o these_o very_a useful_a for_o man_n sustentation_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o southern_a part_n many_o merchantable_a commodity_n beside_o ample_a provision_n of_o almost_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o ship_v which_o with_o a_o competent_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o ammunition_n from_o england_n may_v within_o a_o short_a time_n by_o god_n bless_a assistance_n command_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n where_o will_v be_v find_v silver_n and_o gold_n sufficient_a though_o they_o never_o go_v over_o the_o line_n to_o abate_v the_o overswell_a greatness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o who_o the_o papacy_n be_v only_o support_v and_o all_o protestant_a church_n at_o this_o present_a so_o extreme_o perplex_v there_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1546_o a_o small_a colony_n send_v into_o this_o part_n of_o virginia_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n but_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a long_o to_o resist_v the_o native_n they_o return_v into_o england_n a_o second_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o sir_n richard_n grinvill_n who_o continue_v not_o long_o there_o but_o leave_v a_o colony_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n raphael_n lane_n who_o be_v great_o distress_v by_o the_o native_n be_v next_o year_n bring_v back_o again_o by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o last_o voyage_n we_o read_v of_o be_v undertake_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o master_n with_o 1587._o who_o find_v the_o former_a colony_n go_v and_o himself_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o plantation_n return_v florida_n the_o next_o adjacent_a country_n unto_o virginia_n to_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n be_v florida_n contain_v a_o very_a large_a tract_n of_o ground_a not_o yet_o full_o discover_v it_o have_v the_o island_n cuba_n to_o the_o south_n and_o run_v south-west_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr palmas_n about_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o panuco_n a_o province_n of_o nova_n hispania_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o of_o castille_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fertile_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v in_o it_o any_o rich_a mine_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o not_o to_o have_v be_v regard_v by_o the_o native_n who_o not_o long_o since_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o take_v up_o any_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v usual_o cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o shipwreck_n which_o the_o spaniard_n suffer_v in_o bring_v such_o treasure_n through_o the_o dangerous_a strait_o of_o bahema_n from_o nova_n hispania_n and_o the_o south_n of_o america_n the_o soil_n be_v as_o fertile_a if_o not_o more_o fertile_a than_o any_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n and_o varieâ—y_n of_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n and_o fruit_n than_o that_o do_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v there_o which_o they_o who_o have_v write_v of_o florida_n impute_v rather_o to_o frequent_a shipwreck_n than_o to_o any_o mine_n grow_v there_o because_o they_o have_v far_o the_o great_a store_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a report_n of_o many_o golden_a mine_n in_o the_o apalaci_n mountain_n which_o divide_v florida_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o virginia_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o seashore_n afford_v store_n of_o amber_n grise_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o well_o compact_a body_n very_o expert_a archer_n exceed_v active_a fierce_a and_o manly_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o assault_n their_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n a_o mere_a worship_n of_o devil_n wherein_o they_o be_v great_o delude_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v great_a magician_n they_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n extreme_o more_o willing_o they_o entertain_v and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o french_a and_o other_o christian_a nation_n against_o they_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o usual_o infeft_v and_o weaken_v one_o another_o in_o that_o respect_n easy_a to_o be_v subdue_v though_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o war_n than_o they_o be_v the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o french_a have_v make_v many_o voyage_n into_o florida_n the_o first_o spanish_a expedition_n be_v undertake_v in_o the_o year_n 1512._o from_o the_o isle_n of_o portorico_n by_o portius_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n for_o that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o continual_a spring_n but_o this_o expedition_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_n a_o second_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v in_o the_o year_n 1520_o by_o vasques_n from_o hispaniola_n who_o perform_v nothing_o memorable_a there_o save_v only_o this_o infamous_a act_n of_o invite_v many_o of_o the_o native_n into_o his_o ship_n where_o once_o abâ—ord_n he_o hoist_v sail_v and_o carry_v they_o into_o 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they_o can_v plain_o discern_v the_o continent_n to_o the_o north-west_n to_o be_v a_o large_a pleasant_a plain_a between_o two_o edge_n of_o mounâ—aines_n consist_v of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n know_v as_o their_o last_o pilot_n affirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a valley_n of_o sayma_n run_v in_o length_n almost_o to_o cumana_n near_o upon_o 120._o league_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o day_n they_o pass_v the_o isle_n manoriparum_fw-la and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o arromaia_n on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o come_v and_o stay_v at_o the_o port_n of_o morequito_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o inform_v concerning_o the_o state_n of_o those_o part_n from_o topiowary_a lord_n of_o arromaia_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a morequito_n the_o information_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o be_v that_o all_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o even_o to_o emeria_n be_v call_v guiana_n though_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v oronoque-poni_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 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afford_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o serious_o consider_v i_o never_o see_v say_v he_o a_o more_o beautiful_a country_n nor_o more_o lively_a prospect_n hill_n so_o raise_v here_o and_o there_o over_o the_o valley_n the_o river_n wind_v into_o divers_a branch_n the_o plain_n adjoin_v without_o bush_n or_o stubble_n all_o fair_a green_a grass_n the_o ground_n of_o hard_a sand_n to_o march_v on_o either_o for_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o dear_a cross_n in_o every_o path_n the_o bird_n towards_o the_o evening_n sing_v on_o every_o tree_n with_o a_o hundred_o several_a tune_n crane_n and_o heron_n of_o white_a crimson_a carnation_n perch_v on_o the_o river_n side_n the_o air_n fresh_a with_o a_o gentle_a easterly_a wind_n and_o every_o stone_n we_o stoop_v to_o take_v up_o promise_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o his_o complexion_n your_o lordship_n say_v he_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n that_o then_o be_v shall_v see_v of_o many_o sort_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o of_o they_o can_v be_v better_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n but_o with_o our_o dagger_n and_o finger_n to_o tear_v they_o out_o here_o and_o there_o the_o rock_n be_v most_o hard_o of_o a_o mineral_n sparre_n as_o hard_a or_o hard_a than_o a_o flint_n beside_o the_o vein_n lie_v a_o fathom_n or_o two_o deep_a in_o the_o rock_n and_o we_o want_v necessary_a instrument_n to_o have_v dig_v the_o treasure_n out_o which_o last_o clause_n well_o consider_v together_o with_o what_o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o guiana_n allege_v for_o himself_o namely_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n hourly_o increase_v unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n the_o smallness_n of_o his_o company_n the_o enforce_a leave_v off_o his_o ship_n more_o than_o 400_o mile_n for_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o let_v the_o native_n now_o perceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o come_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spaniard_n chief_o for_o gold_n may_v in_o my_o judgement_n sufficient_o answer_v those_o who_o have_v and_o do_v still_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o sir_n welter_n high_a expression_n of_o guiana_n riches_n and_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a habitation_n it_o afford_v for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o long_o stay_v there_o and_o bring_v no_o more_o store_n of_o treasure_n home_o with_o he_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o worthy_a travelour_n first_o voyage_n be_v this_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a downfall_n and_o over-bearing_a stream_n of_o caroli_n to_o ascend_v any_o further_a without_o see_v the_o river_n baraquan_n beta_n daune_n and_o obarro_n all_o fall_n from_o the_o west_n into_o oronoque_n and_o be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o about_o a_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n though_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o longitude_n from_o east_n to_o west_n they_o be_v much_o alike_o either_o from_o macurewarai_n or_o the_o great_a city_n manoa_n he_o return_v in_o few_o day_n to_o the_o port_n of_o morequito_n where_o he_o conclude_v with_o topiawaâ—i_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o next_o year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v work_v with_o the_o oronoque_n poni_fw-la to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o their_o enemy_n the_o epuremei_n who_o possess_v the_o region_n that_o most_o abound_v with_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n but_o here_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o man_n i_o may_v rather_o say_v of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o upon_o his_o speedy_a returâ—e_n into_o england_n not_o above_o eight_o month_n from_o his_o set_n forth_o he_o can_v not_o though_o he_o be_v very_o gracious_a at_o court_n procure_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v send_v within_o a_o year_n to_o topiawari_n as_o be_v promise_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o foresay_a berea_n neglect_v no_o time_n do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o carrapana_n lord_n of_o emeria_n again_o get_v up_o the_o river_n of_o oronoque_n with_o 300_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o far_o as_o caroli_n where_o he_o build_v a_o little_a town_n call_v saint_n thomas_n consist_v of_o thirty_o house_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o bring_v under_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o fearful_a unarmed_a borderer_n of_o oronoque_n and_o also_o for_o oppose_v any_o other_o nation_n who_o shall_v attempt_v guiana_n that_o way_n but_o sir_n walter_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o spaniard_n build_v and_o strong_a fortify_v saint_n thomas_n send_v forth_o captain_n keymish_a with_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n all_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o which_o be_v four_o month_n late_a than_o he_o promise_v and_o intend_v cause_v topiawari_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o borderer_n of_o oronoque_n for_o fear_n of_o bevea_n and_o his_o spanish_a force_n to_o
river_n be_v wiapoco_n inhabit_v also_o by_o the_o yayi_n lie_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n into_o who_o channel_n many_o little_a river_n fall_v the_o region_n in_o general_a belong_n to_o the_o five_o foresay_a river_n be_v very_o fruitful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o omit_v further_a particular_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o yet_o withal_o moarish_a and_o therefore_o less_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a the_o inland_a be_v mountainous_a be_v cold_a but_o yet_o more_o profitable_a the_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o both_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a in_o other_o of_o less_o extent_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o temperature_n pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o life_n with_o cassavi_fw-la rootâ—_z wherewith_o the_o native_n 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o bread_n aâ—d_fw-mi bear_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o those_o make_v with_o we_o or_o indâ—an_v grain_n of_o both_o which_o the_o soil_n in_o general_n promise_v great_a increase_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n both_o for_o food_n and_o chase_n namely_o dear_a of_o all_o sort_n boar_n hare_n conney_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o lion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o food_n be_v their_o maypowri_fw-la and_o baremo_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o one_o like_o our_o beef_n the_o other_o like_o our_o mutton_n as_o for_o fowl_n fish_n fruit_n they_o afford_v according_a to_o our_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n relation_n not_o mâ—ch_n less_o store_n or_o variety_n than_o be_v before_o confident_o report_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n border_v about_o caroly_n and_o the_o other_o high_a stream_n of_o oronoque_n and_o though_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discovery_n make_v by_o we_o of_o any_o golden_a or_o silver_n mine_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o both_o english_a and_o dutch_a traveller_n that_o way_n affirm_v they_o have_v see_v two_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n jasper_n and_o porpherye_n of_o both_o which_o the_o native_n inforâ—e_n they_o there_o be_v great_a store_n to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a hill_n but_o this_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v more_o variety_n of_o rich_a material_n for_o die_v or_o more_o sweet_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n the_o three_o most_o southern_a river_n in_o compâ—ssing_n guiana_n be_v that_o of_o amazon_n so_o call_v not_o as_o some_o have_v conjecture_v for_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v kill_v or_o expel_v the_o male_n not_o admit_v any_o society_n with_o tâ—em_fw-mi but_o only_o for_o one_o month_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o procreation_n but_o because_o both_o male_a and_o female_a usual_o go_v in_o long_a hair_n hang_v down_o below_o their_o 〈◊〉_d this_o great_a river_n be_v observe_v to_o vent_v itself_o by_o so_o many_o arm_n or_o stream_n far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n arowary_a lie_v above_o cape_n de_fw-fr noordneere_n upon_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitâ—de_n unto_o the_o river_n taâ—ieuru_n as_o many_o to_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o because_o the_o discovery_n as_o yet_o make_v or_o at_o least_o make_v know_v to_o we_o of_o the_o several_a fâ—lls_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v small_a and_o confuse_o deliver_v i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o description_n of_o they_o and_o the_o region_n adjacent_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o native_n to_o my_o next_o book_n as_o have_v so_o near_o intercourse_n and_o respect_n to_o soâ—th_n america_n i_o hâ—ve_v do_v with_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dâ—scription_n must_v now_o proceed_v with_o the_o coâ—tinent_a and_o island_n adjoin_v where_o i_o 〈…〉_z tâ—ey_n lie_v westward_o from_o the_o island_n granada_n by_o the_o america_n mâ—dâ—terranean_n sea_n margarita_n coetz_n cobana_n the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o granada_n the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o the_o charib_n island_n be_v by_o herrâ—â—_z style_v nova_n aâ—dalusia_n but_o now_o better_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o cumana_n and_o venesuella_n a_o spacious_a country_n but_o not_o the_o five_o part_n of_o what_o former_o have_v be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o nova_n audalusia_n in_o the_o passage_n from_o granada_n to_o araya_n the_o first_o part_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o cumana_n about_o 17_o league_n distant_a from_o granada_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v testigos_n eight_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n coet_n and_o cobana_n not_o long_o since_o very_o famous_a for_o exceed_a store_n of_o rich_a pearl_n i_o shall_v brief_o dispatch_v they_o and_o so_o proceed_v with_o cumana_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o these_o three_o island_n be_v margarita_n just_a about_o the_o eleven_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n of_o cumana_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n between_o which_o lie_n the_o two_o other_o cobana_n and_o coetz_n according_a to_o herrea_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o hispalinola_n 170_o league_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o league_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o this_o the_o late_a netherlands_n navigator_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n obtain_v by_o continual_a take_n of_o oyster_n make_v this_o island_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o report_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o pinnace_n employ_v in_o the_o oyster_n fiâ—hing_n bâ—ilt_fw-mi two_o strong_a fort_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n but_o now_o the_o pearly_a oyster_n by_o reasoâ—_n of_o the_o spanish_a insatiable_a and_o unseasonable_a take_n of_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o matter_n utter_o fail_v the_o island_n be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o less_o resort_n the_o chief_a fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v and_o demolish_v 1626._o by_o heredices_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n who_o carry_v from_o thence_o eleven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o other_o two_o island_n cobana_n and_o coetz_n which_o fall_v between_o margarita_n and_o cubana_n be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o as_o little_a regard_n though_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o pearl_n they_o afford_v it_o be_v â—redibly_o report_v that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o king_n five_o part_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o trader_n come_v in_o cobana_n only_o to_o no_o less_o than_o 15000_o ducat_n yearly_a cubana_n and_o venezuella_n and_o now_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n in_o cubana_n be_v the_o promontory_n of_o araya_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o margarita_n but_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o south_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n upon_o the_o wind_n in_o of_o this_o promontory_n between_o it_o and_o the_o gulf_n cariaco_n which_o for_o many_o league_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o continent_n be_v find_v large_a pit_n of_o excellent_a and_o durable_a salt_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a make_v great_a use_n until_o many_o of_o their_o man_n be_v there_o unhappy_o surpâ—â—ed_v and_o crueâ—ly_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o spaniard_n since_o which_o time_n the_o better_a to_o debar_v they_o and_o other_o nation_n from_o supply_v themselves_o from_o thence_o with_o that_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n he_o have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o sea_n be_v cumana_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o tâ—rne_v again_o to_o the_o north_n have_v beside_o other_o these_o four_o safe_a and_o convenient_a haven_n bordones_n saint_n faith_n commonagot_n and_o oychyre_n from_o which_o last_o and_o most_o western_a part_n oychyre_n unto_o cape_n salinas_n the_o most_o eastward_o near_o bocco_n del_n draco_n where_o cumana_n begin_v be_v at_o least_o seventy_o league_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o spanish_a author_n in_o most_o place_n be_v forty_o league_n unto_o the_o south_n in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o native_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a occasion_n to_o transport_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o make_v unmerciful_a execution_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o long_a stay_n and_o large_a preambulation_n that_o ortelius_n and_o sedenus_fw-la two_o spanish_a commander_n make_v in_o this_o country_n that_o but_o small_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a provision_n of_o sustentation_n for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v of_o
in_o no_o respect_n be_v the_o province_n of_o bogota_n inferior_a in_o which_o saint_n faith_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o granadâ—_z be_v situate_v 22_o league_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n inhabit_v with_o 600_o spanish_a family_n be_v the_o usual_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o deputy_n bishop_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n beyond_o this_o city_n to_o the_o southeast_n i_o find_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o more_o call_v saint_n john_n remote_a near_o fifty_o league_n for_o nothing_o much_o commend_v but_o for_o the_o store_n of_o gold_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o north-east_n fifteen_o league_n from_o saint_n faith_n lie_v the_o town_n tocaymai_n near_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o river_n paty_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o magdalena_n equal_a to_o the_o foresay_a province_n tunia_n and_o bogota_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o provision_n necessary_a and_o delighful_a but_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wholesome_a well-pleasing_a temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n beside_o some_o bath_n which_o by_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v prove_v right_o good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n have_v thus_o brief_o discover_v granada_n i_o conceive_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a government_n which_o be_v popaian_n to_o begin_v with_o it_o as_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o tocayma_n and_o saint_n fe_o and_o as_o it_o border_v near_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o so_o fall_v for_o two_o degree_n direct_o south_n to_o the_o equiâ—octiall_a where_o it_o be_v devidâ—d_fw-mi from_o peru_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o the_o west_n rise_v of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o magdalena_n full_a forty_o league_n hereby_o have_v continual_a reference_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d itself_o seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a west_n 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o first_o town_n of_o popaian_n near_o â—djoyning_v to_o granada_n be_v saint_n sebactian_n stand_v within_o three_o league_n from_o onda_n the_o high_a inland_a port_n belong_v to_o magdalena_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o cartagena_n and_o martha_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o exceed_a profitable_a importation_n of_o the_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o europe_n into_o these_o part_n and_o the_o transport_n of_o abundant_a treasure_n from_o hence_o this_o town_n stand_v from_o saint_n fe_o of_o bogota_n in_o granada_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n popaian_n 35_o the_o field_n about_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o silver_n mine_n in_o they_o above_o the_o rise_n of_o magdalena_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o neyâ—â—_z the_o native_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o that_o they_o hitherto_o have_v stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a and_o enforce_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o some_o town_n they_o have_v build_v there_o timana_n in_o the_o most_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n of_o neyva_n forty_o league_n from_o popaian_n the_o spanish_a as_o yet_o with_o much_o ado_n hold_v but_o thrive_v very_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o feâ—d_v cattell_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n and_o honey_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o northwest_n of_o timana_n and_o as_o many_o short_a of_o popaian_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o west_n arm_n of_o martha_n here_o call_v cauca_n stand_v almager_n in_o a_o hilly_a country_n yet_o fertile_a and_o very_a rich_a in_o golden_a mine_n hence_o the_o government_n of_o popâ—â—an_a extend_v itself_o either_o direct_o to_o the_o west_n or_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v convenient_a i_o first_o finish_v the_o western_a part_n as_o be_v in_o this_o book_n to_o fall_v no_o far_o to_o the_o south_n which_o will_v bring_v we_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o â—eru_a to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o america_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o may_v much_o further_o we_o in_o the_o better_a understanding_n not_o only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o government_n but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n america_n that_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v describe_v to_o the_o west_n of_o almager_n about_o twelve_o league_n begin_v the_o valley_n of_o mastel_n whereunto_o bend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o abades_n and_o madrigal_n adjoin_v of_o which_o this_o only_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n full_a of_o many_o little_a village_n and_o those_o well_o people_v with_o the_o native_n a_o good_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o unfruitful_a beyond_o these_o valley_n stand_v pasto_n in_o the_o riâ—h_n vale_fw-la of_o atris_fw-la remote_a from_o popaian_n fifty_o league_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pasto_n reach_v yet_o fifty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o america_n be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a mine_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v very_o barren_a either_o for_o grain_n or_o cattle_n the_o promontory_n river_n and_o haven_n of_o this_o large_a province_n of_o pasto_n upon_o which_o the_o south_n sea_n beat_v be_v saint_n matthew_n bay_n cape_n frâ—ncis_n and_o los_fw-es quiximires_n near_o border_v to_o peru._n high_a to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n gain_v great_o upon_o the_o land_n eastward_o be_v port_n manglares_fw-la the_o river_n nicardo_n and_o saint_n john_n to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—ca_fw-la fifty_o league_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o north_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v call_v martha_n upon_o both_o side_n whereof_o lie_v the_o better_a part_n of_o popaian_n from_o almaguer_n where_o this_o great_a river_n first_o spring_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o gâ—anaca_n on_o the_o west_n the_o valley_n of_o 〈◊〉_d both_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o exceed_a fit_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n between_o these_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o league_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o popaian_n on_o either_o side_n do_v intervene_v two_o other_o vaâ—â—eys_n cocomici_fw-la to_o the_o east_n and_o barauca_fw-la to_o the_o west_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o two_o former_a the_o metropolis_n of_o popaian_n itself_o stand_v from_o the_o equinoâ—tiall_a two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o sâ—aine_n towards_o the_o west_n seventy_o degree_n and_o thirty_o scruple_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a healthful_a climate_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o have_v two_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o both_o so_o tâ—mperate_a as_o it_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o euâ—ry_a year_n afford_v two_o plentiful_a crop_n the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n cauca_n be_v very_o large_a afford_v ample_a maintenance_n for_o innumerable_a cattle_n and_o incredible_a variety_n and_o store_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n beside_o the_o first_o rise_n of_o the_o andion_n mountain_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o tamban_n mountain_n to_o the_o west_n yield_v abundance_n of_o courâ—e_n gold_n aboâ—t_v 22_o league_n from_o popaian_a doâ—ne_n the_o say_a river_n cauca_n one_o leagâ—e_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lâ—eth_v cakâ—_z a_o spanish_a town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o a_o large_a fruitful_a valley_n in_o some_o place_n twelve_o league_n wide_a know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whether_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o â—ich_a commodâ—ies_n be_v continual_o bring_v from_o rich_a peru_n and_o câ—yâ—y_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n especial_o by_o the_o bay_n of_o bonaventure_n remote_a 28_o league_n which_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o take_v up_o with_o the_o wide_a rough_a and_o little_a inhabit_a mountain_n of_o timba_n and_o by_o many_o boggy_a place_n cause_v by_o a_o frequent_a fall_n of_o many_o water_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n very_o difficult_a with_o horse_n but_o this_o defect_n the_o spanish_a supply_v by_o the_o help_n of_o poor_a indian_n who_o they_o cruel_o enforce_v for_o five_o day_n hard_a travail_n to_o bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n through_o thick_a and_o thin_a through_o sharâ—e_n cut_v stone_n and_o pierce_a thorn_n near_o upon_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o yet_o afford_v those_o miserable_a creature_n not_o necessary_a sustentation_n between_o the_o teâ—iâ—ories_n of_o cali_fw-la and_o the_o south_n fea_z mountain_n more_o to_o the_o north-â—est_n mountain_n be_v the_o province_n conchi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o a_o giantlike_a people_n in_o regard_n of_o stature_n but_o otherwise_o as_o little_a to_o be_v feâ—red_v as_o the_o rest_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v drive_v high_o into_o the_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n the_o
from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v first_o trugillo_fw-la a_o league_n remote_a from_o sea_n stand_v between_o two_o river_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o port_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a anno_fw-la 1576._o yet_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o the_o region_n about_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a maintain_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n grain_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vine_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v forth_o grape_n in_o wonderful_a plenty_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o town_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o port_n cavallos_n forty_o of_o validolid_n the_o chief_a city_n fifty_o league_n a_o second_o town_n thirty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o trugillo_fw-la be_v saint_n george_n in_o the_o rich_a valley_n of_o olancho_a whereunto_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v late_o find_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n mine_n as_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o honduras_n and_o nicuragua_n have_v often_o draw_v their_o force_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v for_o it_o until_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v please_v to_o decide_v it_o by_o adjudge_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n forty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n within_o the_o land_n be_v valadolid_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o cathedral_n man_n reside_v very_o ample_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o goodly_a valley_n near_o adjoin_v afford_v and_o great_o enrich_v by_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n there_o late_o discover_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o valley_n de_fw-fr naco_n every_o way_n comparable_a with_o valadolid_n but_o for_o unhealthfulness_n four_o league_n sever_v lie_v the_o haven_n town_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n in_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o they_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o other_o spanish_a town_n that_o yield_v many_o mule_n and_o great_a horse_n as_o do_v also_o the_o country_n about_o cavallos_n whence_o the_o name_n be_v take_v the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n and_o two_o other_o small_a province_n saint_n salvator_fw-la and_o gulpho_n dolce_fw-it lie_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o south_n of_o honduras_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o few_o place_n less_o than_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o respect_n of_o fertility_n â—â—ore_o of_o cattle_n and_o grain_n they_o come_v not_o far_o short_a of_o it_o but_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o healthfulness_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o air_n and_o season_n they_o be_v in_o some_o month_n over_o hot_a in_o most_o infest_a with_o too_o much_o rain_n and_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a consequence_n thereof_o with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o pestilent_a fly_n bee_n horner_n scorpion_n and_o other_o though_o small_a yet_o deadly_a venomous_a serpent_n beside_o these_o province_n especial_o guatimala_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v extraordinary_a subject_n to_o continual_a earthquake_n horrible_a thunder_a and_o lightning_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o to_o usual_a break_n out_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o cast_v they_o down_o in_o huge_a lump_n to_o the_o overwhelm_n of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v but_o never_o be_v these_o strange_a break_n out_o of_o fire_n but_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o loathsome_a smoke_n and_o vapour_n that_o necessary_o issue_n upon_o they_o not_o without_o much_o spoil_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o ash_n which_o at_o those_o time_n be_v thick_o disperse_v round_o about_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o part_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n fourteen_o degree_n in_o laâ—â—tude_n 93_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n to_o east_n whereof_o stand_v trinidad_n and_o saint_n salvador_n two_o other_o spaâ—iâ—h_a town_n the_o first_o 36._o the_o second_o forty_o league_n remote_a both_o very_a convenient_a for_o trade_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n from_o nova_n hispania_n and_o peru_n by_o the_o port_n acaxulta_fw-la in_o a_o very_a safe_a channel_n and_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o two_o most_o eastern_a town_n of_o guatimala_n be_v saint_n miguel_n 22._o league_n from_o saint_n salvador_n within_o two_o league_n of_o fonseca_n bay_n then_o xere_v eighteen_o league_n far_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o nicoagua_n which_o have_v a_o short_a recourse_n to_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v port_n possâ—ssion_n between_o which_o and_o port_n guatimala_n that_o go_v up_o to_o saint_n jago_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o one_o league_n there_o be_v no_o other_o considerable_a haven_n than_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o haven_n and_o river_n about_o guatimala_n to_o the_o west_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o south_n fea_z coast_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n be_v â—oatlam_n govetlan_n colate_a haziaclan_n belong_v to_o soconusco_n a_o province_n extend_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n westward_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n towards_o verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n two_o midland_n province_n to_o the_o north_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o be_v very_o many_o and_o have_v few_o spaniard_n among_o they_o live_v plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o cacao_n a_o fruit_n like_o almond_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o nova_n hispania_n fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o good_a rate_n as_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o high_a esteem_n as_o well_o with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o native_n inhabit_v those_o part_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o especial_o to_o drink_v it_o yield_v a_o liquor_n exceed_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a with_o some_o composition_n tâ—ey_n use_n make_v it_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o high-country_n white-wine_n or_o sherry-sack_n out_o of_o this_o cacao_n commodity_n in_o this_o little_a province_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v for_o tribute_n every_o year_n at_o least_o 400_o frayle_n of_o they_o every_o frail_a be_v worth_n thirty_o silver_n royal_n the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o north_n of_o soconusco_n and_o the_o south_n of_o yucatan_n have_v chiapa_n province_n to_o the_o west_n be_v verapaz_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o native_n come_v free_o in_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o have_v so_o little_o profit_v therein_o under_o such_o covetous_a corrupt_a tutor_n as_o they_o know_v scarce_o any_o thing_n aright_o of_o christrianity_n and_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a they_o can_v be_v free_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a lord_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o temperate_a the_o residue_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o extreme_o perplex_v with_o mosquitos_fw-la usual_o swarm_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o over_o moist_a as_o these_o be_v neither_o do_v the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o eight_o month_n rain_n which_o most_o a_o end_n happen_v continual_o yield_v any_o store_n of_o indian_a wheat_n but_o little_a or_o none_o of_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n beautiful_a flower_n and_o tree_n most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o for_o nourishment_n and_o building_n but_o withal_o it_o harbour_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n tiger_n bear_n but_o very_o few_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o hear_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n mine_n be_v here_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o guatimala_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o nova_n hispania_n be_v chiapa_n full_a forty_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o as_o broad_a every_o place_n from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o regard_n of_o over_o great_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o dangerous_a serpent_n much_o like_o verapaz_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o innumerable_a profitable_a tree_n there_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o afford_v toothsome_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n the_o body_n special_a timber_n the_o gum_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n come_v from_o they_o precious_a balsam_n and_o sweet_a odour_n the_o bark_n gum_n and_o fruit_n very_o rich_a material_n to_o die_v colour_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n with_o we_o but_o herein_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n in_o that_o be_v competent_o provide_v with_o grain_n it_o do_v breed_v and_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a horse_n kine_n sheep_n and_o swine_n beside_o incredible_a variety_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o fowl_n only_o for_o mine_n it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o honduras_n province_n thus_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n i_o
be_o now_o come_v to_o make_v entry_n upon_o those_o province_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o royalty_n of_o nova_n hispania_n for_o the_o right_n surveigh_v whereof_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n again_o fall_v to_o describe_v the_o sea-coast_n so_o by_o surround_v in_o yucatan_n a_o long_a and_o wide_a peninsula_n save_v only_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o where_o the_o gulss_o of_o honduras_n and_o mexico_n come_v near_o together_o of_o no_o less_o than_o 25._o league_n compass_n the_o sail_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o scatter_a island_n rock_n shelf_n and_o sand_n from_o the_o come_n up_o again_o of_o honduras_n gulf_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o yucatan_n to_o the_o north-east_n these_o be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o pernicious_a elbob_n lamanary_n zaratan_n pantoia_n quitazuwenho_n which_o last_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o now_o take_v heed_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n a_o full_a degree_n more_o to_o the_o north_n then_o guanima_fw-la isle_n just_a opposite_a to_o cape_n honduras_n but_o much_o of_o the_o same_o longitude_n with_o they_o so_o as_o though_o the_o gulf_n on_o either_o side_n towards_o yucatan_n or_o honduras_n be_v not_o safe_a to_o sail_v in_o yet_o by_o the_o channel_n thereof_o more_o than_o twenty_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n be_v safe_a and_o navigable_a from_o quitazuwenho_n to_o cape_n conche_n the_o most_o north-east_n of_o this_o peninsula_n and_o near_a to_o the_o island_n cuba_n be_v near_o seventy_o league_n between_o which_o come_v the_o island_n coznmel_fw-la and_o many_o petty_a island_n call_v muchere_n the_o north_n and_o northwest_n sea-coast_n of_o yucatan_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o north-east_n as_o be_v also_o full_a of_o sand_n shallows_n and_o rocky_a island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alcranes_n and_o negrillos_n which_o though_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o land_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o passage_n dangerous_a to_o come_v into_o the_o best_a port_n of_o comill_n on_o the_o river_n ligarte_v on_o that_o side_n be_v themselves_o not_o very_o good_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n the_o continent_n fall_v down_o again_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n for_o three_o degree_n viz._n from_o above_o 21._o to_o 28._o all_o this_o coast_n as_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sands_n desconsidla_n and_o triangulo_fw-la and_o some_o other_o no_o less_o sandy_a but_o much_o more_o rocky_a be_v hazardous_a and_o make_v cical_a and_o telichaque_fw-la the_o best_a haven_n hereabout_o to_o be_v less_o frequent_v neither_o yet_o be_v the_o sea_n channel_n here_o adjoin_v so_o deep_a and_o free_a from_o sand_n as_o be_v safe_a for_o ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n to_o fail_v in_o the_o land_n within_o this_o long_a and_o wide_a peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v neither_o temperate_a nor_o healthful_a save_v only_o in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n nor_o so_o much_o inhabit_v but_o only_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o where_o stand_v merida_n the_o chief_a town_n about_o twelve_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o governor_n and_o bishop_n abode_n accompany_v with_o 100_o spanish_a family_n another_o be_v vallidolid_n 31._o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o merida_n where_o a_o great_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n stand_v and_o where_o the_o native_n of_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v say_v far_o to_o exceed_v all_o other_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o a_o three_o town_n fifty_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o merida_n be_v campeche_n where_o captain_n parker_n our_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1596._o with_o some_o hazard_n but_o great_a honour_n seize_v in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o bring_v she_o away_o though_o they_o make_v all_o the_o resistance_n possible_o they_o can_v a_o four_o town_n be_v salamanea_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o peninsula_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o longitude_n though_o near_o a_o degree_n in_o latitude_n from_o port_n real_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o tabasco_n of_o which_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o slender_o inhabit_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o league_n border_v upon_o the_o north-sea_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o many_o in_o breath_n towards_o the_o south_n adjoin_v to_o the_o province_n verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n the_o reason_n whereof_o give_v by_o author_n be_v that_o this_o country_n be_v as_o intemperate_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o and_o afford_v but_o slender_a sustentation_n and_o but_o few_o merchantable_a commodity_n the_o only_a spanish_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v call_v senora_n victoria_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a victory_n here_o obtain_v by_o cortesius_n the_o over_o prosperious_a because_o the_o over_o cruel_a subduer_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o country_n hereabout_o the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o south_n be_v chiapa_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o length_n whereof_o also_o little_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a more_o abound_v with_o the_o rare_a though_o usual_a fruit_n of_o nova_n hispania_n and_o which_o be_v neat_a sheep_n and_o swine_n the_o horse_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a breed_n as_o they_o be_v send_v for_o as_o far_o as_o mexico_n the_o metropolis_n of_o nova_n hispania_n no_o less_o than_o 200._o league_n distant_a here_o be_v likewise_o many_o eagle_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o prey_n that_o now_o live_v upon_o such_o wholesome_a and_o toothsome_a fowl_n as_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v for_o man_n sustentation_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n more_o easy_o take_v ximenes_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o monstrous_a bird_n have_v one_o foot_n like_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o falcon_n that_o live_v by_o prey_n take_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o air_n there_o be_v in_o chiapa_n many_o native_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zeque_n zeltale_n quelcne_n and_o secauland_n and_o among_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o village_n well_o inhabit_v the_o only_a spanish_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuidad_fw-es real_a seventy_o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o guatimala_n and_o as_o many_o from_o senora_n in_o tabasco_n from_o chiapa_n westward_o follow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o guaxaca_n whereunto_o the_o province_n misceca_n tucepeque_fw-la zapoteca_n and_o guazacoalco_n be_v annex_v which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o continent_n between_o both_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a river_n guazacoalco_n unto_o the_o river_n alvarde_a on_o the_o north_n side_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o fifty_o league_n as_o much_o more_o from_o tecoantepeque_fw-la a_o small_a port_n to_o tequanapa_n a_o safe_a haven_n in_o the_o wide_a and_o deep_a river_n onatepec_n between_o which_o lie_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o agutulco_n take_v with_o much_o treasure_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1578._o and_o by_o captain_n candish_n 1586._o this_o bishopric_n with_o the_o province_n annex_v be_v in_o the_o general_a though_o mountainous_a very_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n that_o crotesius_fw-la the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n do_v exceed_v imagination_n in_o regard_n of_o fertility_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o cattle_n corn_n and_o pleasant_a fruit_n fish_n and_o fowl_n beside_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n much_o chochaneel_n and_o silk_n strong_a incitement_n to_o make_v it_o so_o full_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v both_o with_o spaniard_n and_o native_n the_o native_n be_v report_v to_o exceed_v 150000._o and_o though_o mistica_fw-la and_o the_o other_o annex_a province_n be_v not_o every_o way_n so_o beneficial_o accommodate_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o necessary_n stream_n abound_v with_o golden_a oar_n small_a piece_n of_o gold_n wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o merchantable_a commodity_n that_o they_o also_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o who_o this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o they_o use_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n in_o particular_a circumsition_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o chief_a spanish_a town_n there_o be_v auteguera_fw-mi stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a incompararable_a valley_n zapoteca_n and_o nixapa_n two_o other_o town_n fall_v short_a of_o it_o full_a twenty_o league_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o other_o southeast_n agaculco_n a_o great_a haven_n town_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n stand_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n somewhat_o more_o than_o thirty_o league_n the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascula_fw-la be_v next_o to_o guaxaca_n more_o to_o
for_o repair_v the_o mound_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o miserable_o overflow_v to_o the_o drown_n of_o many_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o their_o householdstuff_n and_o other_o good_n which_o be_v either_o drive_v away_o or_o corrupt_v by_o the_o water_n a_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o this_o last_o year_n as_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v in_o london_n the_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n and_o with_o he_o all_o nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v revolt_v and_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v as_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v prove_v true_a it_o will_v be_v of_o high_a concernment_n to_o this_o nation_n or_o any_o other_o into_o who_o heart_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o put_v a_o effectual_a desire_n of_o dispossese_v the_o spaniard_n of_o his_o usurp_a stewardship_n so_o unfaithful_o employ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fincere_a promote_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o purity_n thereof_o and_o so_o tyrannical_o exercise_v in_o regard_n of_o incredible_a oppression_n rapine_n and_o murder_n there_o as_o their_o own_o author_n confess_v inhuman_o commit_v by_o they_o now_o for_o the_o two_o other_o great_a province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mexico_n government_n panaco_n to_o the_o north_n the_o mechoacan_a to_o the_o south-west_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o be_v of_o any_o concernment_n to_o be_v know_v that_o part_n of_o panuco_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mexico_n be_v very_o habitable_a and_o fertile_a and_o in_o time_n past_a of_o great_a note_n for_o silver_n mine_n that_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v near_o exhaust_v but_o the_o other_o part_n which_o bend_v to_o the_o north-east_n for_o fifty_o league_n to_o florida_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o discover_v be_v find_v 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confine_n of_o galaecia_n 50._o league_n from_o valadâ—lid_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o mecoachan_n this_o colima_n be_v constant_o report_v to_o be_v very_o healthful_a apt_a for_o grain_n and_o cattle_n but_o abound_v with_o the_o choice_a fish_n and_o fruit_n and_o not_o without_o some_o gold_n mine_n though_o it_o have_v more_o brass_n which_o be_v there_o so_o common_a that_o since_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o they_o make_v all_o those_o instrument_n of_o brass_n that_o we_o usual_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o though_o this_o south-west_n part_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o unless_o high_a to_o the_o north_n not_o yet_o so_o full_o discover_v but_o be_v as_o rich_a and_o every_o way_n as_o convenient_a to_o be_v inhabit_v beside_o valadolid_n which_o the_o native_n call_v guagangareo_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n there_o be_v many_o other_o spanish_a town_n of_o note_n first_o leon_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o golden_a mine_n that_o have_v be_v find_v about_o it_o then_o salaya_n st._n miguell_v and_o saint_n philippo_n up_o to_o the_o north_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o valadolid_n though_o between_o they_o bend_v still_o westward_o all_o build_v by_o the_o viceroyet_n many_o league_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o great_a use_n to_o secure_v the_o vast_a treasute_n which_o be_v constant_o convey_v from_o the_o most_o plentiful_a silver_n mine_n of_o elerema_n and_o many_o other_o of_o which_o hereafter_o against_o the_o pocacar_n the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o all_o savage_n who_o live_v as_o wild_a man_n in_o wood_n and_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o spaniard_n though_o yet_o in_o have_v be_v long_o endeavour_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n galaecia_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o nova_n galaecia_n to_o the_o west_n of_o mecoachaâ—_z bound_v to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o california_n but_o to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n though_o large_a and_o spacious_a country_n be_v discover_v yet_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o there_o rest_v much_o more_o to_o be_v discover_v this_o government_n have_v annex_v unto_o it_o divers_a other_o province_n guaidalaâ—ara_n xalâ—sco_n zacatecas_n chiametla_n biscaia_n as_o also_o california_n câ—bola_n quivira_n and_o nova_n mexico_n of_o which_o when_o i_o have_v brief_o speak_v you_o have_v all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o so_o short_a a_o compendium_n to_o communicate_v touch_v the_o northern_a america_n guadalaira_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o southern_a province_n of_o galaecia_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o mecoachan_n to_o the_o west_n with_o xalisco_n to_o the_o north_n with_o zacatecas_n where_o the_o most_o plentiful_a silver_n mine_n be_v think_v to_o begin_v but_o of_o late_a it_o be_v find_v that_o about_o guadaliarae_fw-la the_o chief_a 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and_o ybara_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o build_v saint_n sebastian_n the_o only_a spanish_a town_n there_o find_v many_o silver_n mine_n and_o of_o late_o more_o have_v be_v discover_v culacan_fw-mi a_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o north_n bend_v to_o the_o west_n and_o coast_v upon_o the_o foresay_a sea_n be_v find_v out_o by_o nonnius_n gusmanus_fw-la who_o anno_fw-la 1531._o do_v build_v a_o town_n there_o call_v del_n esparâ—u_fw-fr sancto_fw-it this_o province_n as_o the_o former_a be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a and_o to_o go_v modest_o attire_v a_o thing_n not_o usual_a in_o these_o country_n cinoloa_o yet_o four_o degree_n further_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o same_o gusmanus_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o after_o his_o long_a travail_n and_o search_n be_v worth_a his_o labour_n the_o maritimate_a place_n belong_v to_o these_o province_n in_o north_n latitude_n of_o no_o less_o extent_n then_o from_o the_o 19_o to_o the_o 27._o degree_n be_v cape_n de_fw-la corientes_fw-la at_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o continent_n than_o port_n de_fw-fr singuiquipaque_fw-la upon_o the_o 22._o degree_n than_o saint_n sebastian_n in_o chametla_n saint_n miguel_n in_o culica_fw-la the_o river_n de_fw-fr pascua_n and_o petatlan_n in_o cinaloa_n still_o high_o to_o the_o north_n calfornia_n though_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o large_a extent_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v as_o yet_o discover_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o admirable_o happy_a voyage_n compass_v the_o world_n fall_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v from_o such_o savage_n as_o there_o inhabit_v more_o kind_o entertain_v than_o he_o expect_v he_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n a_o good_a presage_n that_o the_o most_o
in_o the_o same_o longitude_n with_o porto_n rico_n though_o many_o degree_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n i_o must_v either_o here_o insert_v or_o leave_v out_o it_o lie_v within_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n virginia_n not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v come_v unto_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o best_a port_n to_o land_n in_o beside_o it_o be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n infest_v with_o most_o tempestuous_a fearful_a wind_n call_v huracans_fw-la the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o inhabit_v no_o less_o than_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a who_o no_o doubt_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o send_v a_o strong_a navy_n into_o america_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v and_o improve_v their_o plaâ—â—â—â—ion_n into_o a_o more_o convenient_a and_o rich_a soil_n caribb_n island_n to_o the_o the_o east_n of_o porto-rico_n begin_v the_o carib_n or_o cannibal_n island_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o native_n be_v men-eater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o fall_v one_o within_o another_o sometime_o in_o a_o double_a sometime_o in_o a_o threefold_a squadron_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o eighteen_o and_o a_o half_a to_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o sixteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o several_a rank_n from_o east_n to_o west_n anegado_n and_o virgin_n angotllo_n and_o virgin_n granda_fw-mi saint_n martin_n saba_n and_o crus_n saint_n bartoline_n and_o saint_n estasio_n barbada_fw-es nieves_n and_o saint_n christopher_n antigua_n and_o monserata_n desseada_n and_o gnadalupe_n mary_n glande_n sanco_n and_o aâ—stin_n from_o whence_o the_o carib_n island_n dominica_n martimno_n saint_n lucia_n saint_n vincent_n beria_n and_o granada_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o a_o proportionable_a bend_v much_o like_o a_o bow_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o anegado_n to_o grâ—â—ada_n only_o barbados_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n more_o than_o twenty_o league_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a bow-bending_a figure_n of_o these_o barbados_n saint_n christopher_n and_o nieves_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o our_o countryman_n be_v most_o spacious_a and_o in_o all_o respect_n fit_a for_o plantation_n except_o dominica_n matinino_n and_o granada_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n yet_o beside_o the_o sustain_n of_o 1000_o savage_n either_o of_o they_o afford_v the_o spanish_a navy_n in_o its_o yearly_a voyage_n to_o the_o south_n continent_n of_o america_n good_a stone_n of_o provision_n at_o very_o small_a rate_n four_o porket_n and_o six_o hen_n for_o one_o hatchet_n i_o say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o island_n but_o this_o though_o they_o be_v think_v scarce_o worth_a look_n after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o will_v they_o sustain_v 20000_o man_n i_o may_v here_o pass_v westward_o again_o with_o the_o island_n of_o margarita_n cobana_n coetz_n and_o many_o more_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n direct_o westward_o not_o far_o remote_a from_o granâ—da_n andalusia_n and_o venevella_n the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n southward_o by_o coast_v whereof_o to_o martha_n nicuragua_n and_o so_o to_o nova_n hispania_n i_o may_v more_o perspicuous_o and_o convenient_o have_v conclude_v this_o my_o present_a discovery_n of_o the_o north_n america_n but_o than_o i_o must_v leave_v out_o two_o great_a island_n of_o good_a note_n and_o which_o be_v of_o twenty_o time_n more_o concernment_n the_o most_o spacious_a guiana_n by_o our_o judicious_a countryman_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o most_o admire_a and_o applaud_v for_o health_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n though_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o do_v a_o little_a obscure_a my_o propose_a method_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o america_n yet_o i_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n leave_v they_o out_o as_o fall_v many_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unless_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o guiana_n which_o to_o the_o southeast_n go_v over_o the_o line_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o degree_n take_v up_o only_o with_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n amazon_n and_o many_o small_a island_n disperse_v in_o they_o of_o no_o great_a worth_n the_o island_n between_o granada_n and_o guiana_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v tabago_n and_o trinidado_n i_o shall_v quick_o have_v do_v with_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o begin_v in_o a_o second_o book_n my_o discovery_n of_o guiana_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a region_n thereof_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o near_o agree_v to_o the_o seacoast_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a will_v permit_v we_o that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o nava_n hispania_n tabago_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o dutch_a lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n full_a thirty_o league_n from_o granada_n and_o upon_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o trinidado_n it_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n but_o the_o come_n in_o unto_o they_o especial_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n the_o sea_n there_o be_v very_o boisterous_a and_o not_o free_a from_o sand_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v constant_o report_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o shall_v best_o know_v it_o as_o have_v many_o year_n possess_v it_o to_o afford_v many_o rare_a fruit_n and_o herb_n variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o not_o to_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o fourfooted_a beast_n wholesome_a for_o nourishment_n as_o have_v good_a store_n of_o indian_a hog_n and_o armadillo_n both_o which_o afford_v good_a food_n trinidado_n now_o possess_v as_o be_v credible_o report_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o present_a most_o illustrious_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o several_a far_o distant_a part_n and_o corner_n thereof_o between_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitudge_n for_o though_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o judicious_a traveller_n place_n point_n curiapan_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v punco_n de_fw-fr gallo_n the_o most_o northern_a part_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o degree_n yet_o the_o dutch_a according_a to_o oviedus_n upon_o more_o exact_a calculation_n find_v it_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o ten_o degree_n beside_o this_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v another_o convenient_a haven_n call_v point_n blanco_n after_o which_o direct_o to_o the_o south_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n oronoque_n from_o guiana_n there_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a narrow_a sea_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n over_o and_o not_o above_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n deep_a howbeit_o by_o reason_n of_o four_o or_o five_o island_n which_o come_v between_o they_o that_o sea_n be_v heady_a and_o rough_a this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o herea_n his_o observation_n two_o hundred_o league_n from_o hispaniola_n sixty_o from_o granada_n in_o length_n according_a to_o oviedus_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o league_n concerning_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n author_z agree_v not_o herea_n report_v it_o to_o be_v barren_a in_o the_o general_a but_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v so_o only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o curiapan_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n to_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o indian_a grain_n and_o such_o root_n as_o the_o american_n usual_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o beer_n of_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o dear_a and_o hog_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v feed_v plentiful_o good_a probability_n there_o be_v that_o some_o golden_a mineâ—_n may_v be_v find_v there_o but_o as_o yet_o what_o have_v be_v dig_v there_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o by_o another_o of_o our_o countryman_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o be_v but_o marcaâ—ite_a which_o though_o it_o shine_v like_o gold_n yet_o it_o it_o of_o no_o value_n the_o only_a great_a town_n in_o all_o trinidad_n be_v saint_n joseph_n the_o merchantable_a commodity_n there_o be_v tobacco_n the_o second_o book_n gviana_n and_o now_o be_v to_o proceed_v with_o guiana_n i_o know_v no_o better_a course_n than_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o i_o who_o by_o ascend_v and_o descend_v the_o grand_a river_n i_o mean_v oronoque_n to_o the_o north_n amazon_n to_o the_o south_n as_o also_o many_o other_o which_o fall_v between_o they_o into_o the_o east_n ocean_n have_v make_v the_o only_a discovery_n which_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o those_o great_a river_n do_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v guiana_n