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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10985 A treatise of the interest of the princes and states of Christendome. Written in French by the most noble and illustrious Prince, the Duke of Rohan. Translated into English by H.H.; De l'interest des princes. English Rohan, Henri, duc de, 1579-1638.; Hunt, Henry, 17th/18th cent. 1640 (1640) STC 21253; ESTC S119221 39,359 136

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imprimatur_fw-la prid._n id._n jul._n m.dc.xl_o tho._n broun_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o h._n h._n print_a at_o paris_n m._n dc.xxxx_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_z finche_n baron_n of_o fordwich_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n this_o little_a book_n be_v write_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n and_o treat_v of_o so_o weighty_a a_o subject_a as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v receive_v also_o with_o good_a esteem_n by_o some_o judicious_a man_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o communicate_v the_o same_o employ_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o many_o spare_a minute_n during_o my_o abode_n in_o france_n as_o to_o make_v it_o speak_v english_a then_o be_v invite_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o light_n to_o the_o public_a view_n the_o public_a voice_n teach_v it_o to_o implore_v your_o lordship_n protection_n whether_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o author_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o original_a wherein_o it_o be_v pen_v for_o as_o the_o author_n be_v noble_a and_o eminent_a in_o his_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v your_o honour_n shine_v in_o your_o orb_n as_o a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n lend_v a_o most_o benign_a and_o gracious_a influence_n to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o oppress_a distress_a fatherless_a and_o widow_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o politic_a maxim_n and_o divers_a remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o sundry_a republikes_n and_o to_o who_o now_o can_v this_o be_v more_o apt_o address_v then_o to_o a_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o who_o prudence_n science_n and_o integrity_n in_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n do_v all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conduct_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v be_v french_a your_o admire_a knowledge_n and_o unparalleled_a expression_n in_o the_o same_o language_n may_v speak_v you_o as_o well_o a_o pattern_n in_o the_o original_n as_o a_o patron_n in_o this_o translation_n for_o my_o own_o part_n if_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o myself_o i_o speak_v confident_o my_o lord_n with_o your_o permission_n that_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o vanity_n as_o to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o any_o thing_n can_v proceed_v from_o i_o worthy_a your_o reception_n or_o advantageous_a to_o your_o honour_n since_o that_o my_o act_n herein_o show_v more_o of_o duty_n than_o merit_n and_o its_o insufficiency_n demand_v rather_o pardon_v then_o remuneration_n yet_o have_v i_o some_o kind_n of_o assurance_n that_o a_o favourable_a acceptation_n will_v entertain_v what_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v see_v the_o most_o heroic_a mind_n disdain_v not_o the_o mean_a service_n but_o like_o the_o sun_n that_o noble_a planet_n spread_v his_o indifferent_a ray_n upon_o all_o as_o well_o on_o abject_a as_o glorious_a object_n these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n make_v i_o adventure_v but_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o humility_n to_o prefix_v here_o your_o most_o honourable_a name_n that_o thereby_o this_o book_n may_v live_v and_o withal_o incessant_o beseech_v he_o who_o name_n be_v i_o be_o to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v you_o in_o perpetual_a be_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o to_o write_v your_o name_n in_o a_o large_a volume_n the_o book_n of_o life_n for_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n be_v still_o your_o keeper_n and_o seal_v you_o with_o that_o great_a seal_n the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o promise_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n so_o pray_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_o devote_a henr_n hunt_n the_o content_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o preface_n pag._n 1._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n pag._n 4._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n p._n 13._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n pag._n 18._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n p._n 22._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pag._n 24._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o germany_n p._n 26._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n p._n 31._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o preface_n p._n 38._o the_o first_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n p._n 40._o the_o second_o discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o savoy_n p._n 58._o the_o three_o discourse_n upon_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_v pope_n paul_n v._o and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o year_n 1605._o p._n 64._o the_o four_o discourse_n concern_v the_o truce_n of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pag._n 81._o the_o five_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o julliers_n p._n 93._o the_o sixth_o discourse_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n pag._n 103._o the_o seven_o discourse_v upon_o the_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n p._n 117._o finis_fw-la of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n command_n the_o people_n and_o the_o interest_n command_v the_o prince_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o interest_n be_v as_o much_o more_o raise_v above_o that_o of_o prince_n 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conservation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o princes_z of_o italy_n italy_n which_o be_v enuiron_v with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n after_o the_o deluge_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o so_o long_a time_n afflict_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o benefit_n herself_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o her_o situation_n to_o keep_v herself_o close_o and_o secret_a be_v as_o well_o separate_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o province_n as_o divide_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o true_o it_o be_v then_o the_o maxim_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o hold_v for_o these_o little_a prince_n may_v live_v preaceable_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o great_a when_o have_v among_o themselves_o their_o just_a counterpoise_n they_o can_v attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o inferior_n and_o the_o principal_a power_n share_v among_o themselves_o the_o dominion_n of_o such_o a_o country_n have_v reason_n to_o exclude_v their_o neighbour_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v set_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o find_v himself_o master_n of_o both_o end_n thereof_o he_o have_v make_v the_o balance_n incline_v on_o his_o own_o side_n the_o true_a interest_n in_o general_a of_o the_o italian_a prince_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v ever_o one_o gate_n at_o least_o open_a to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n which_o such_o a_o formidable_a power_n may_v make_v they_o fear_v and_o although_o that_o for_o this_o effect_n they_o ought_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o behoove_v they_o notwithstanding_o to_o do_v it_o chief_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o nearness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n second_o for_o the_o great_a force_n that_o this_o great_a realm_n can_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o last_o by_o this_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v the_o spainard_n who_o otherwise_o will_v carry_v himself_o towards_o they_o with_o less_o moderation_n the_o other_o maxim_n which_o italy_n ought_v to_o observe_v be_v to_o conserve_v herself_o in_o peace_n first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o war_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n will_v there_o take_v part_n either_o as_o favour_v one_o of_o the_o party_n or_o else_o as_o arbitrator_n beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o war_n can_v be_v enkindle_v in_o this_o country_n without_o great_a danger_n of_o stir_v up_o diverse_a humour_n which_o do_v now_o lie_v still_o these_o be_v the_o two_o point_n wherein_o lie_v the_o interest_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a and_o although_o that_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o aim_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o certain_a particular_a interest_n in_o each_o state_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o regard_n of_o
unto_o they_o for_o to_o disunite_v they_o one_o from_o another_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o band_n of_o their_o concord_n and_o good_a intelligence_n this_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o imperial_a town_n which_o they_o never_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v for_o without_o this_o support_n they_o will_v become_v the_o prey_n of_o the_o first_o usurper_n and_o their_o great_a magazine_n and_o stately_a arsenal_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o lure_n to_o entice_v those_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o be_v four_o kingdom_n which_o depend_v in_o a_o manner_n upon_o germany_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o country_n poland_n and_o hungary_n for_o diverse_a interest_n remain_v tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n denmark_n and_o swedeland_n embrace_v the_o party_n that_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n fear_v their_o own_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n after_o this_o come_v to_o be_v oppress_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o germany_n remain_v strict_o unite_v with_o both_o these_o realm_n but_o the_o latter_a she_o can_v never_o forsake_v without_o a_o eternal_a blot_n of_o ingratitude_n have_v receive_v from_o thence_o even_o that_o which_o be_v beyond_o her_o hope_n see_v herself_o already_o swallow_v in_o the_o very_a gulf_n of_o so_o hard_a a_o bondage_n when_o this_o king_n show_v only_o to_o the_o world_n through_o so_o many_o dark_a cloud_n make_v the_o sun_n of_o her_o deliverance_n appear_v to_o this_o desolate_a country_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o swisses_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o two_o side_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o large_a country_n there_o be_v form_v two_o common-weathes_a dreadful_a among_o the_o other_o power_n of_o christendom_n both_o for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o situation_n so_o that_o very_o right_o one_o may_v call_v they_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o germany_n the_o right_a arm_n be_v switzerland_n the_o left_a be_v the_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o one_o be_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n the_o other_o among_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n the_o one_o domineer_v in_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o both_o these_o people_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v as_o that_o the_o swisses_n seem_v make_v for_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o swisses_n the_o sea_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o switzer-land_n every_o canton_n in_o the_o low-countries_n every_o province_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o swiss_n sell_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o body_n to_o other_o and_o do_v guard_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o hollander_n ga●d_v their_o own_o liberty_n entire_a long_o peace_n have_v enrich_v those_o but_o these_o flourish_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o war_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o swisses_n be_v peace_n but_o the_o hollander_n shall_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a maxim_n to_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n these_o two_o republikes_n can_v make_v better_a alliance_n for_o their_o subsistence_n then_o with_o france_n who_o to_o oppose_v spain_n do_v enrich_v the_o swiss_n with_o her_o money_n and_o support_v the_o hollander_n with_o her_o counsel_n and_o arm_n these_o two_o power_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o themselves_o either_o through_o jealousy_n or_o religion_n since_o these_o be_v the_o sole_a malady_n that_o may_v extinguish_v they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n england_n which_o be_v as_o a_o little_a world_n apart_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o other_o prince_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n do_v oblige_v she_o which_o be_v then_o her_o true_a interest_n for_o thereby_o she_o gain_v great_a riches_n which_o together_o with_o her_o situation_n have_v make_v she_o of_o very_o great_a account_n but_o since_o that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o mysterious_a marriage_n between_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o practice_n of_o spain_n be_v insensible_o slip_v in_o england_n which_o before_o have_v maxim_n conformable_a to_o her_o own_o self_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o accommodate_v sometime_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n queen_n elizabeth_n who_o by_o her_o prudent_a government_n have_v equal_v the_o great_a king_n of_o christendom_n she_o know_v well_o the_o disposition_n of_o her_o state_n believe_v that_o the_o true_a interest_n thereof_o consist_v first_o in_o hold_v a_o firm_a union_n in_o itself_o atcheive_v to_o smother_v the_o relic_n of_o precedent_a faction_n deem_v as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o england_n be_v a_o mighty_a animal_n which_o can_v never_o die_v except_o it_o kill_v itself_o she_o ground_v this_o fundamental_a maxim_n to_o banish_v thence_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o break_v all_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o this_o pretext_n do_v there_o foment_a rebellion_n and_o although_o she_o profess_v herself_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o philip_n towards_o who_o she_o bear_v ever_o a_o special_a regard_n nevertheless_o she_o have_v so_o careful_a a_o consideration_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o state_n that_o she_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o fit_a to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o three_o very_a evident_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v for_o to_o weaken_v the_o power_n that_o she_o suspect_v in_o the_o indies_n the_o second_o for_o to_o enrich_v her_o realm_n by_o depredation_n the_o three_o thereby_o to_o make_v her_o subject_n warlike_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a exercise_n for_o sea-fight_n which_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o believe_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o estate_n be_v to_o aid_n france_n and_o relieve_v it_o lest_o that_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o she_o suffer_v those_o to_o wax_v great_a from_o who_o she_o have_v cause_n to_o defend_v herself_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n she_o support_v the_o spring_a liberty_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n who_o protection_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o spain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o england_n interest_n as_o well_o because_o she_o thereby_o weaken_v a_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n as_o for_o that_o protection_n serve_v sometime_o for_o a_o step_n to_o reach_v some_o high_a matter_n she_o hold_v most_o strait_a intelligence_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n for_o reason_n altogether_o peculiar_a to_o england_n she_o do_v the_o same_o though_o for_o other_o respect_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n by_o all_o these_o maxim_n this_o wise_a princess_n have_v very_o well_o make_v know_v to_o her_o successor_n that_o beside_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v common_a with_o all_o prince_n he_o have_v yet_o one_o particular_a which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v thorough_o to_o acquire_v the_o advamcement_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n even_o with_o as_o much_o zeal_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n appear_v protector_n of_o the_o catholic_a for_o this_o effect_n england_n shall_v have_v intelligence_n throughout_o where_o soever_o it_o be_v fit_v and_o take_v part_n in_o all_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v with_o protestant_a prince_n she_o shall_v likewise_o be_v always_o arm_v to_o become_v thereby_o considerable_a here_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n which_o be_v well_o follow_v will_v establish_v a_o three_o puissance_n in_o christendom_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n after_o the_o stablish_n of_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o each_o prince_n and_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n agitate_a in_o christendom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n past_a how_o the_o ill_a success_n that_o have_v therein_o happen_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o say_a interest_n for_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o inordinate_a desire_n which_o carry_v we_o oftentimes_o to_o undertake_v thing_n beyond_o our_o strength_n nor_o by_o violent_a passion_n which_o do_v diverse_o trouble_v we_o according_a as_o we_o be_v possess_v therewith_o nor_o by_o superstitious_a opinion_n whereby_o ill-conceived_n scruple_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o but_o rather_o by_o our_o proper_a interest_n guide_v by_o reason_n alone_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o example_n we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o fault_n of_o other_o may_v thereby_o benefit_v ourselves_o the_o first_o