be_v numerate_v be_v the_o plot_n and_o device_n of_o tyrant_n all_o which_o they_o imagine_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o the_o promote_n of_o their_o ambitious_a design_n whenas_o oftentimes_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o personal_a destruction_n for_o if_o they_o mount_v themselves_o too_o often_o on_o the_o subject_n gall_v back_o they_o will_v undoubted_o cast_v their_o rider_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o expert_a a_o horseman_n but_o king_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n and_o disposition_n it_o be_v the_o good_a and_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o labour_v for_o because_o they_o understand_v sufficient_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o shake_n off_o of_o their_o crown_n and_o want_v their_o protection_n they_o be_v leave_v unarm_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o insult_a enemy_n but_o we_o will_v now_o leave_v the_o lofty_a subject_n of_o king_n to_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o more_o sublime_a wit_n and_o the_o work_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a quill_n and_o come_v to_o our_o second_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n the_o diversity_n of_o republic_n proceed_v not_o from_o fortune_n or_o chance-medley_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o thing_n sublunary_a but_o every_o government_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n their_o wit_n and_o education_n though_o some_o ascribe_v their_o variety_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n where_o man_n have_v their_o allot_a residence_n and_o be_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o through_o sedition_n faction_n and_o civil_a war_n kingdom_n be_v subvert_v and_o change_v into_o state_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o we_o need_v not_o ramble_v far_o since_o our_o native_a rebellion_n have_v late_o manifest_v the_o truth_n hereof_o such_o be_v the_o fluctuate_a condition_n of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n that_o mischance_n wait_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o vice_n be_v mask_v with_o virtue_n that_o she_o may_v not_o appear_v in_o she_o own_o native_a hue_n and_o deformity_n for_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o forsake_v uâ—â—â—…ue_a and_o embrace_v vice_n which_o ever_o hood-wink_v he_o with_o a_o appearance_n of_o good_a sometime_o also_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o well-governed_a republic_n through_o evil_a minister_n be_v either_o utter_o extinguish_v or_o alter_v into_o other_o form_n of_o government_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o kingdom_n become_v tyranny_n optimacy_n come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o few_o popular_a state_n be_v pervert_v into_o licentious_a liberty_n and_o from_o that_o reduce_v into_o tyranny_n and_o this_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o original_a of_o their_o catastrophe_n plato_n write_v that_o the_o mutation_n of_o commonweal_n be_v fatal_a through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o operation_n or_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n upon_o terrestrial_a but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o instance_v their_o variation_n happen_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o some_o country_n abound_v with_o rich_a other_o be_v cram_v with_o poor_a man_n in_o some_o there_o be_v store_n of_o noble_n soldier_n and_o husbandman_n in_o other_o plenty_n of_o merchant_n handicrafts-man_n and_o artificer_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o husbandman_n surmount_v the_o rest_n that_o state_n usual_o become_v popular_a but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a man_n there_o be_v establish_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v good_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a that_o state_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o optimacy_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n that_o contend_v for_o priority_n in_o government_n liberty_n riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o nobility_n which_o supply_v the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o associate_n of_o virtue_n and_o riches_n because_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a man_n make_v a_o popular_a state_n a_o faction_n of_o rich_a man_n be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o viz._n freemen_n rich_a man_n and_o good_a man_n be_v count_v a_o optimacy_n such_o be_v the_o carthaginian_a republic_n for_o rich_a man_n good_a man_n and_o nobleman_n be_v therein_o equal_o esteem_v now_o it_o be_v the_o disposition_n and_o desire_n of_o some_o man_n to_o live_v in_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o state_n who_o be_v such_o man_n as_o be_v natural_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n virtuous_a and_o fit_v for_o action_n the_o cappadocian_n have_v enjoy_v king_n for_o many_o year_n who_o race_n be_v at_o length_n extinguish_v be_v proffer_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v their_o state_n convert_v into_o popular_a liberty_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o appoint_v ariobarsanes_n their_o friend_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n the_o athenian_n follow_v the_o quite_o contrary_a course_n for_o they_o affect_v a_o popular_a state_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o government_n by_o one_o nor_o many_o yea_o some_o there_o be_v that_o approve_v of_o tyrannical_a government_n most_o of_o all_o as_o the_o siculi_n of_o old_a who_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o tyrant_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n who_o be_v natural_o servile_a be_v even_o to_o this_o age_n subject_a to_o tyrannical_a government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n demand_v what_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o doubt_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n assemble_v together_o in_o one_o city_n or_o country_n and_o there_o reside_v but_o from_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o republic_n for_o as_o man_n manner_n delight_n and_o estate_n be_v various_a so_o also_o be_v the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n manifold_a and_o though_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la or_o end_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n bonum_fw-la good_a yet_o the_o terminus_fw-la d_n quo_fw-la or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o aspire_v to_o that_o good_a be_v various_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o sundry_a sort_n that_o be_v by_o they_o use_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o law_n of_o hippodamus_n enact_v for_o the_o miletian_o with_o those_o of_o minos_n make_v for_o the_o candian_o or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o solon_n the_o one_o write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o other_o of_o the_o athenian_a government_n may_v with_o facility_n understand_v their_o law_n to_o be_v divers_a their_o magistrate_n unlike_o and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o state_n very_o discrepant_a the_o seven_o wise_a wen_n thales_n except_v who_o do_v not_o care_n for_o fish_v in_o the_o trouble_a water_n of_o state-affair_n introduce_v several_a exercise_n law_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o people_n capacity_n and_o their_o own_o pecular_a fancy_n and_o by_o sundry_a order_n and_o use_n do_v execute_v they_o which_o variety_n of_o government_n have_v minister_v matter_n of_o great_a controversy_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o in_o our_o as_o foreign_a school_n and_o university_n have_v assume_v the_o disputation_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o commonweal_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n beside_o they_o have_v manifest_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v embrace_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o excel_v all_o person_n that_o ever_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a for_o they_o with_o solid_a judgement_n and_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o region_n or_o climate_n have_v discreet_o appoint_v law_n and_o government_n suitable_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a philosopher_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o republic_n the_o first_o be_v call_v monarchia_fw-la the_o second_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o democratia_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n term_n regnum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la principatus_fw-la and_o popularis_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o providence_n divine_a have_v so_o order_v that_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o man_n mind_n shall_v reside_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o body_n represent_v thereby_o three_o idaea_n or_o form_n of_o republic_n constitute_v reason_n as_o sole_a monarch_n or_o lord_n paramount_a of_o they_o all_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n the_o second_o part_n as_o most_o vigilant_a and_o apt_a to_o obey_v he_o have_v place_v near_o
heaven_n rejoice_v in_o motion_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n write_v that_o a_o man_n best_a friend_n in_o travel_n be_v his_o coin_n yet_o under_o favour_n notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o grandee_n if_o a_o man_n be_v accompany_v with_o too_o many_o of_o these_o friend_n his_o journey_n will_v be_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o nip_a satirist_n pauca_fw-la licet_fw-la port_fw-la argenti_fw-la vascula_fw-la puri_fw-la nocte_fw-la iter_fw-la ingressus_fw-la gladium_fw-la contumque_fw-la timebis_fw-la et_fw-la motae_fw-la adlunam_fw-la trepidabis_fw-la arundinis_fw-la umbram_fw-la whereas_o as_o he_o immediate_o affirm_v cantabit_fw-la vacuus_fw-la coram_fw-la lairone_fw-la viator_n the_o indigent_a traveller_n shall_v sing_v before_o a_o qui_fw-fr va_fw-fr la_fw-fr or_o high-way-man_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v our_o counsellor_n so_o destitute_a of_o money_n as_o thereby_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o hardship_n and_o distress_n but_o so_o handsome_o accommodate_v as_o that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o country_n with_o honour_n and_o credit_n yet_o in_o travel_v he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o only_o come_v over_o again_o furnish_v and_o full_a fraught_v with_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o civil_a and_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v erroneous_a and_o evil_a behind_o he_o for_o terras_fw-la non_fw-la animos_fw-la mutant_fw-la qui_fw-la transmare_fw-la currunt_fw-la or_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o not_o like_o some_o green_a head_n that_o corrupt_v themselves_o and_o learn_v nothing_o but_o the_o superstitious_a idolatrous_a ceremony_n of_o other_o country_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o retain_v what_o be_v bad_a though_o it_o prove_v to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n he_o must_v be_v very_o exact_a in_o inform_v himself_o what_o law_n jurisdiction_n what_o order_n of_o life_n military_a discipline_n civil_a government_n and_o domestical_a life_n be_v in_o every_o nation_n practise_v he_o shall_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o place_n the_o build_n of_o city_n their_o fortification_n strength_n and_o ammunition_n let_v he_o also_o understand_v the_o virtue_n of_o every_o prince_n how_o his_o people_n stand_v affect_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o senate_n the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o their_o consultation_n as_o far_o as_o without_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o it_o may_v be_v pry_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o people_n what_o virtue_n they_o adhere_v to_o and_o what_o vice_n they_o be_v most_o addict_v unto_o what_o learned_a man_n soldier_n and_o commander_n be_v in_o every_o country_n to_o be_v find_v out_o that_o so_o by_o the_o report_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o best_a precept_n may_v be_v cull_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n reject_v yet_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o by_o the_o new-fangled_a fashion_n that_o he_o bring_v over_o he_o make_v not_o the_o people_n effeminate_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o own_o law_n custom_n and_o ancient_a virtue_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v true_o est_fw-la natura_fw-la hominum_fw-la novitatis_fw-la avida_fw-la man_n nature_n prompt_v he_o to_o embrace_v novelty_n which_o oftentimes_o prove_v pernicious_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o molestation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n republic_n or_o state_n many_o famous_a person_n have_v take_v delight_n in_o travel_n as_o nestor_n menelaus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a out_o of_o love_n thereunto_o homer_n and_o democritus_n that_o merry_o pass_v his_o time_n away_o travel_v all_o over_o egypt_n babylon_n and_o persia_n thereby_o hope_v to_o obtain_v knowledge_n that_o so_o their_o mind_n be_v store_v with_o variety_n of_o observation_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o accomplish_v and_o remain_v content_a with_o their_o own_o fortune_n the_o word_n that_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o osiris_n be_v worthy_a the_o quotation_n and_o remembrance_n which_o be_v these_o or_o to_o this_o effect_n osiris_n rex_fw-la sum_fw-la saturm_n antiquior_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la orbis_fw-la locum_fw-la reliqui_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la attigerim_fw-la discens_fw-la ea_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la utilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o necessaria_fw-la but_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o support_v he_o in_o travel_n let_v he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n and_o cosmography_n and_o a_o smack_n he_o may_v have_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o that_o science_n be_v judge_v by_o some_o superfluous_a in_o a_o senator_n the_o field_n of_o knowledge_n be_v unmeasurable_a and_o infinite_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o one_o particular_a art_n or_o science_n aliquis_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la and_o nullus_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la be_v no_o fit_a motto_n for_o a_o counsellor_n wherefore_o we_o commit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o senator_n two_o sort_n of_o country_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o contain_v both_o god_n and_o man_n not_o as_o if_o we_o prescribe_v god_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n but_o we_o speak_v here_o according_a to_o vulgar_a capacity_n not_o limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n but_o be_v only_o surround_v by_o the_o post_a sun_n the_o other_o be_v the_o place_n that_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o his_o residence_n or_o be_v as_o england_n france_n italy_n spain_n germany_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o order_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n the_o universal_a world_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v majorem_fw-la mundum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n where_o he_o have_v his_o habitation_n and_o abode_n which_o they_o term_v minorem_fw-la mundum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v dismanacle_v of_o those_o worldly_a encumbrance_n which_o usual_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o travel_n and_o science_n be_v perfect_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o humanity_n to_o be_v she_o officiate_v as_o she_o ought_v affect_v virtue_n and_o disaffect_a vice_n suppress_v the_o lusty_a insurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o like_o a_o monarch_n curb_v and_o give_v law_n to_o all_o exorbitant_a affection_n nay_o further_o when_o the_o mind_n have_v pry_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n consider_v their_o harmonious_a motion_n know_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o the_o rarity_n contain_v therein_o have_v plough_v the_o furrow_a ocean_n and_o see_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a understand_v their_o cause_n beginning_n and_o end_n what_o be_v the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o glimmer_a light_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o sublunary_a body_n what_o cause_v the_o passion_n or_o deliquia_fw-la of_o the_o two_o grand_a luminary_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v their_o diurnal_a nocturnal_a and_o horary_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o all_o thing_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n of_o animal_n and_o the_o virtue_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o innumerable_a number_n of_o fragrant_a herb_n that_o usual_o adorn_v the_o earth_n when_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v by_o one_o single_a person_n and_o god_n acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a author_n and_o governor_n of_o they_o all_o shall_v not_o that_o person_n be_v judge_v a_o prince_n rather_o than_o a_o mere_a inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o so_o profound_a and_o polite_a a_o understanding_n sure_o yes_o socrates_n who_o by_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n be_v pronounce_v the_o wise_a of_o ethnic_n be_v demand_v what_o countryman_n he_o be_v reply_v a_o man_n of_o the_o world_n not_o confine_v himself_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n for_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o universal_a prince_n the_o same_o laertius_n report_v of_o that_o tub-hugging_a cynic_n diogenes_n omne_fw-la solum_fw-la forti_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o old_a say_n and_o omne_fw-la solum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la patria_fw-la carry_v as_o much_o truth_n with_o it_o as_o the_o former_a antiquity_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n country_n it_o be_v a_o city_n that_o come_v not_o under_o the_o tyrannous_a scourge_n of_o any_o nero_n domitian_n or_o caligula_n nor_o can_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o universal_a circle_n govern_v by_o a_o comely_a order_n and_o natural_a decorum_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o law_n certain_a and_o inviolable_a palizadoe_v with_o no_o other_o fortification_n than_o the_o element_n the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v term_v philosopher_n command_v only_o by_o themselves_o fortify_v with_o invincible_a mind_n and_o sufficient_o arm_v against_o the_o gripe_a talon_n of_o penury_n or_o any_o other_o misfortune_n
globe_n this_o authority_n and_o dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o have_v descend_v so_o far_o below_o his_o sacred_a self_n as_o to_o make_v he_o his_o copartner_n in_o government_n adorn_v he_o with_o divine_a understanding_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o terrene_a empire_n may_v be_v sway_v by_o his_o reason_n and_o counsel_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o counion_n of_o government_n between_o god_n and_o man_n proceed_v from_o reason_n which_o be_v perfect_a make_v man_n capable_a of_o imitate_v almightiness_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o near_a alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n between_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n who_o sometime_o be_v make_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n yet_o without_o divine_a assistance_n no_o reason_n or_o counsel_n can_v be_v term_v good_a or_o perfect_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o glimmer_a resemblance_n of_o a_o deity_n plant_v in_o man_n if_o it_o light_v on_o fertile_a ground_n and_o that_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o good_a culture_n produce_v a_o crop_n according_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o celestial_a planter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o corn_n cast_v into_o a_o barren_a soil_n who_o product_n be_v nothing_o but_o bramble_n thorn_n or_o thistle_n thus_o then_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o sense_n or_o feeling_n of_o those_o spark_n of_o divinity_n that_o lie_v latent_a in_o he_o shall_v be_v wrought_v to_o a_o persuasion_n that_o he_o have_v the_o character_n or_o idea_n of_o a_o deity_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o impression_n of_o the_o creator_n holy_a image_n stamp_v on_o his_o soul_n and_o ought_v thereupon_o to_o be_v so_o industrious_a in_o the_o employment_n of_o his_o talon_n and_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o his_o action_n may_v speak_v he_o worthy_a in_o some_o sense_n of_o so_o heavenly_a a_o favour_n bestow_v on_o he_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v make_v god_n associate_n as_o it_o be_v he_o must_v return_v he_o the_o glory_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o and_o primary_o belong_v and_o acknowledge_v all_o authority_n to_o flow_v from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n for_o as_o brute_n animal_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o animal_n but_o by_o a_o herdsman_n no_o more_o can_v man_n rule_v or_o govern_v man_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o protection_n of_o providence_n divine_a and_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v so_o sordid_o ignorant_a or_o atheistical_o profane_a as_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o any_o country_n or_o nation_n without_o divine_a knowledge_n or_o assistance_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o that_o state_n commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o be_v implunge_v into_o a_o ocean_n of_o misery_n and_o infelicity_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v upon_o the_o imagine_a welfare_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o protector_n and_o patron_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o as_o conspicuous_a as_o the_o meridian_n sun_n that_o all_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o god_n which_o do_v instigate_v the_o purblind_a or_o rather_o pure-blind_a heathen_a that_o have_v only_o the_o rush-candle_n of_o nature_n to_o consecrate_v public_a temple_n to_o virtue_n faith_n concord_n wisdom_n peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o ovid_n the_o ethnic_a dare_v be_v so_o bold_a well_o may_v we_o then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la affirm_v and_o maintain_v est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hic_fw-la sacrae_fw-la lumina_fw-la mentis_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o our_o duty_n to_o endeavour_v the_o deserve_n a_o more_o noble_a title_n than_o that_o of_o mere_a man_n and_o strenuous_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o understanding_n that_o fly_v a_o high_a pitch_n than_o either_o humanity_n or_o morality_n dare_v aspire_v unto_o that_o so_o if_o possible_a we_o may_v surpass_v all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a supremacy_n in_o we_o viz._n reason_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o a_o deity_n know_v how_o to_o exercise_v vertuâ—…_n embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o avoid_v what_o be_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o endow_v a_o man_n with_o the_o qualification_n of_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n by_o this_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v wheel_v about_o by_o divine_a wisdom_n it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n noble_a a_o hero_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n impose_v the_o title_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o person_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o move_v in_o the_o high_a sphere_n of_o understanding_n homines_fw-la de_fw-la meliore_fw-la luto_fw-la man_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a allay_n than_o dull_a mud-walled_a man_n can_v boast_v of_o nay_o homer_n deify_v hector_n in_o this_o ensue_a distich_n non_fw-la hominis_fw-la certe_fw-la mortalis_fw-la filius_fw-la ille_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la divino_fw-la semine_fw-la natus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v maintain_v without_o be_v paradoxical_a that_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guide_v by_o solid_a reason_n in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n be_v quasi_fw-la semideus_fw-la inter_fw-la mortales_fw-la a_o demigod_n among_o man_n now_o of_o such_o repute_n be_v a_o sage_a senator_n or_o grave_a cousellor_n who_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o cynosure_n and_o wisdom_n his_o coadjutress_n in_o all_o undertaking_n such_o person_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v or_o leave_v out_o for_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o single_a person_n can_v have_v a_o eye_n unto_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v seduce_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n by_o yield_v to_o his_o affection_n or_o slacken_a the_o reins_o of_o his_o appetite_n and_o licentiousness_n and_o the_o rude_a multitude_n be_v ignorant_a be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o that_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o senate_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o compact_v or_o make_v up_o of_o virtuous_a sober_a grave_a discreet_a person_n do_v from_o their_o place_n as_o from_o a_o pharos_n or_o watchtower_n look_v about_o they_o and_o provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o discreet_a and_o well_o regulate_v of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v prevent_v all_o mutiny_n sedition_n and_o dissension_n that_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n dare_v any_o way_n attempt_v of_o such_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n be_v they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o people_n also_o like_v unto_o the_o vital_a part_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n enliven_v and_o quicken_v that_o which_o partake_v of_o reason_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o grave_a senate_n rule_v his_o kingdom_n prudent_o and_o govern_v it_o discreet_o for_o as_o reason_n in_o all_o her_o proceed_n make_v use_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o she_o alone_o determine_v and_o deserve_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v so_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o admit_v of_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v uncontrollable_a in_o all_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o as_o the_o hand_n distinguish_v into_o finger_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o make_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o thing_n so_o he_o that_o govern_v with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n shall_v manage_v all_o affair_n with_o the_o great_a consideration_n and_o prudence_n their_o original_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n that_o it_o be_v imagine_v will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n by_o their_o counsel_n and_o although_o they_o that_o first_o assemble_v man_n into_o city_n who_o before_o like_o savage_n range_v over_o the_o wood_n and_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n disperse_o without_o either_o law_n or_o order_n first_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o that_o course_n alone_o can_v not_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o dutiful_a allegiance_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n wherefore_o perceive_v that_o when_o they_o be_v civilise_v and_o reduce_v from_o their_o brutality_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o curb_v and_o check_v they_o in_o the_o full_a career_n of_o their_o exorbitancy_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o have_v assistance_n from_o serious_a and_o grave_a counsellor_n which_o we_o find_v perform_v by_o romulus_n the_o proto-basileus_n or_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o suppose_v the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n
unto_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n create_v it_o a_o companion_n and_o helper_n to_o the_o head_n which_o plato_n call_v vim_fw-la irascendi_fw-la or_o affectuum_fw-la sedem_fw-la the_o three_o resemble_v a_o rude_a multitude_n witless_a froward_a and_o full_a of_o sensual_a desire_n harbour_v beneath_o the_o heart_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o other_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o mirror_n or_o looking-glass_n we_o may_v spy_v out_o three_o sort_n of_o commonweal_n the_o high_a supply_v the_o place_n of_o king_n as_o destine_v and_o appoint_v to_o exercise_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o second_o though_o in_o place_n inferior_a yet_o in_o quality_n be_v of_o no_o less_o regard_n be_v well_o obey_v for_o where_o reason_n sway_v without_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o affection_n all_o action_n be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a just_o so_o a_o senate_n want_v the_o assistance_n of_o reason_n which_o deport_v herself_o partly_o as_o captain_n partly_o as_o a_o soldier_n in_o all_o action_n and_o consultation_n become_v timorous_a and_o effeminate_a aristotle_n have_v therefore_o make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n make_v one_o part_n absolute_a and_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o guard_n and_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v depend_v and_o subservient_n like_o a_o son_n that_o obey_v the_o father_n which_o titus_n livius_n have_v significant_o express_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o error_n of_o minutius_n in_o his_o unadvised_a fight_n against_o hannibal_n which_o fabius_n reprehend_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n soldier_n say_v he_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o he_o that_o of_o himself_o can_v right_o judge_v deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n next_o unto_o he_o be_v they_o that_o know_v how_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o other_o but_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o counsel_n nor_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o be_v but_o a_o inch_n on_o this_o side_n a_o natural_a and_o of_o a_o very_a shallow_a capacity_n the_o three_o part_n of_o man_n mind_n resemble_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o the_o multitude_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n and_o determine_v or_o decide_v all_o controversy_n though_o many_o contest_v arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n aristotle_n write_v also_o that_o the_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o republic_n may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o private_a family_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o principality_n because_o child_n be_v the_o parent_n charge_v he_o alone_o must_v provide_v for_o they_o all_o and_o their_o fault_n be_v chastise_v rather_o than_o severe_o punish_v by_o he_o so_o ought_v a_o good_a king_n to_o demean_v himself_o towards_o his_o good_a subject_n therefore_o jupiter_n the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v by_o homer_n style_v father_n the_o husband_n authority_n over_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o optimacy_n for_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o rule_v his_o wife_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o command_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v endure_v the_o test_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o state_n popular_a be_v assimilate_v to_o brotherly_a society_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o equality_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o age_n and_o as_o the_o father_n that_o use_v rigour_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o child_n be_v judge_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o father_n so_o that_o king_n that_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a endeavour_n to_o increase_v his_o private_a interest_n contemn_v all_o law_n and_o live_v dishonourable_o put_v off_o his_o kingship_n and_o be_v call_v tyrant_n a_o husband_n and_o wife_n live_v in_o discord_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o obstinacy_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n and_o domestic_a affair_n do_v thereby_o abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o become_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o natural_a parent_n so_o optimacy_n abuse_v deserve_v not_o that_o title_n in_o like_a manner_n brethren_n disagree_v neglect_v their_o mutual_a profit_n addict_v themselves_o to_o sloth_n and_o lasciviousness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v brethren_n no_o more_o be_v a_o popular_a state_n so_o to_o be_v esteem_v if_o of_o such_o a_o temper_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o through_o the_o default_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o superior_n true_a commonweal_n be_v convert_v into_o false_a and_o contrary_a government_n policy_n which_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o by_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n respublica_fw-la popularis_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o republic_n because_o that_o word_n be_v universal_a and_o include_v all_o civil_a government_n plato_n add_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o be_v a_o king_n subject_n to_o his_o law_n make_v monarchy_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o consequent_o two_o king_n the_o one_o bind_v and_o confine_v the_o other_o free_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o any_o law_n this_o be_v his_o opinion_n of_o monarchy_n though_o not_o we_o but_o now_o let_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o intend_v work_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o man_n understand_v the_o best_a kind_n and_o order_n of_o life_n for_o otherwise_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o what_o sort_n of_o life_n merit_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o best_a as_o yet_o latet_fw-la in_fw-la obscuro_fw-la among_o the_o major_a part_n of_o philosopher_n the_o epicure_n stoic_n and_o peripatetic_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n concerning_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v divide_v the_o world_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o sect_n and_o whimsy_n but_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o peripatetic_n because_o their_o school_n have_v be_v the_o great_a nursery_n of_o good_a governor_n the_o stoic_n that_o do_v ever_o wed_v themselves_o to_o a_o austere_a life_n ground_n their_o felicity_n upon_o virtue_n only_o which_o we_o disapprove_v not_o so_o that_o they_o consent_v that_o external_a good_n which_o both_o nature_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o accommodate_v be_v join_v thereunto_o as_o necessary_a additament_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v perfect_a and_o see_v that_o man_n felicity_n be_v number_v among_o thing_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o that_o thing_n be_v only_o perfect_a that_o want_v nothing_o sure_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a must_v necessary_o be_v full_o furnish_v so_o that_o his_o felicity_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o no_o way_n deficient_a riches_n be_v very_o necessary_a the_o liberal_a person_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o liberality_n and_o the_o just_a man_n must_v therewith_o reward_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o warrior_n want_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o argentis_fw-la pugna_fw-la telis_fw-la ac_fw-la omnia_fw-la vinces_fw-la now_o the_o epicure_n he_o place_v his_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n which_o be_v more_o become_v a_o beast_n than_o a_o man_n whereas_o aristotle_n make_v a_o joint_a agreement_n of_o virtue_n and_o other_o additional_a ornament_n or_o external_a help_n most_o necessary_a for_o a_o well-regulated_a person_n philosopher_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o action_n the_o second_o in_o contemplation_n and_o the_o three_o in_o pleasure_n that_o which_o rest_v in_o action_n if_o not_o accompany_v with_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n prove_v unprofitable_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n that_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o contemplation_n not_o be_v accompany_v with_o action_n be_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o as_o he_o that_o bold_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n when_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o his_o lustre_n be_v make_v blind_a with_o his_o vehement_a heat_n and_o tralucent_a splendour_n so_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n continual_o occupy_v with_o the_o speculation_n of_o sublime_a mystery_n become_v stupid_a heavy_a and_o languish_v he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v the_o name_n of_o virtuous_a must_v lead_v a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o a_o philosophical_a a_o active_a as_o well_o as_o a_o contemplative_a life_n the_o mixture_n of_o which_o two_o make_v man_n happy_a and_o fortunate_a but_o he_o that_o delight_v only_o in_o sensuality_n absolute_o forget_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o qualify_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v man_n as_o to_o his_o outward_a complexion_n or_o blush_n but_o he_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a nature_n of_o man_n hence_o arise_v the_o diversity_n of_o mankind_n for_o some_o be_v bear_v free_a noble_a wise_a
and_o fit_a for_o government_n other_o servile_a boorish_a witless_a destine_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n plato_n have_v it_o that_o god_n in_o man_n creation_n have_v so_o order_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v mix_v gold_n of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v as_o assistant_n to_o governor_n silver_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o ploughman_n and_o artisan_n be_v compound_v with_o brass_n and_o iron_n which_o similitude_n aristotle_n apply_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n for_o although_o every_o man_n do_v natural_o desire_v that_o his_o child_n shall_v resemble_v he_o yet_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o silver_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o metal_n of_o a_o more_o inferior_a allay_n the_o issue_n of_o silver_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o requisite_a that_o prince_n pry_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o child_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v their_o disposition_n and_o they_o that_o be_v like_o iron_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o gold_n or_o that_o prove_v impossible_a the_o government_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o other_o for_o it_o have_v be_v oraculous_o prophesy_v that_o those_o country_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o brass_n and_o iron_n shall_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o confusion_n but_o now_o as_o to_o optimacy_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o virtuous_a citizen_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v because_o they_o govern_v the_o republic_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o popular_a state_n all_o thing_n be_v contrary_o manage_v for_o liberty_n be_v the_o end_n thereof_o the_o state_n be_v rule_v according_a to_o will_n and_o popular_a fury_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o virtue_n or_o reason_n in_o such_o city_n man_n be_v call_v good_a because_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o for_o their_o be_v endow_v with_o honesty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o action_n of_o virtue_n so_o that_o virtue_n there_o be_v measure_v by_o public_a profit_n not_o honesty_n for_o popular_a justice_n call_v jus_fw-la popular_fw-la be_v where_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n not_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v it_o who_o think_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o equitable_a that_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o justice_n instruct_v we_o and_o that_o to_o be_v honourable_a which_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o popular_a fame_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o though_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v corruption_n in_o all_o republic_n yet_o be_v it_o frequent_o know_v in_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o if_o any_o man_n well-principled_a chance_n to_o have_v his_o residence_n or_o abode_n in_o any_o such_o state_n and_o he_o out_o of_o natural_a reason_n only_o disgust_v the_o plebeian_a insolency_n and_o by_o admonition_n reprehension_n and_o correction_n strive_v to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o more_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v instant_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o arrest_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o come_v to_o execution_n many_o famous_a citizen_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o greece_n be_v hereby_o afflict_v as_o aristides_n thucydides_n socrates_n themistocles_n and_o damon_n and_o at_o rome_n camillus_n and_o scipio_n have_v the_o same_o measure_n deal_v they_o aristides_n deserve_v a_o monument_n that_o may_v endure_v to_o perpetuity_n for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n who_o for_o his_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v surname_v justus_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n be_v in_o force_n among_o the_o athenian_n a_o rude_a boorish_a beef-brained_a fellow_n with_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n chance_v to_o meet_v he_o who_o with_o much_o importunacy_n will_v have_v force_v he_o to_o write_v his_o name_n therein_o aristides_n be_v astonish_v at_o his_o earnest_n and_o strange_a request_n ask_v he_o whether_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o say_v he_o have_v injure_v any_o person_n no_o reply_v the_o fellow_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o prompt_v i_o to_o my_o demand_n be_v only_o this_o i_o stomach_n your_o surname_n justus_n it_o be_v report_v by_o cicero_n that_o the_o ephesi_fw-la at_o the_o banishment_n of_o their_o prince_n hermodorus_n pronounce_v this_o sentence_n let_v we_o not_o excel_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v herein_o specify_v or_o mention_v he_o shall_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o but_o must_v procure_v some_o other_o dwell_v place_n strange_a custom_n of_o popular_a state_n plato_n as_o we_o have_v already_o instance_v say_v that_o no_o state_n can_v be_v long_o live_v that_o be_v govern_v by_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o be_v by_o fanatic_a or_o infatuate_v person_n who_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v bear_v to_o disturb_v rather_o than_o obey_v for_o they_o after_o some_o petty_a or_o imaginary_a success_n at_o war_n grow_v insolent_a and_o tympanous_a have_v always_o some_o flatter_a tutor_n and_o collogue_v popular_a captain_n to_o extol_v their_o virtue_n ready_a at_o hand_n who_o immediate_o upon_o this_o allure_v or_o rather_o catch_v with_o the_o golden_a bait_n of_o glory_n reject_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o wise_a governor_n rebel_v against_o their_o superior_n and_o so_o usurp_a their_o lawful_a power_n take_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o manage_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o corrupt_a will_n and_o deprave_a judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o state_n soon_o expire_v and_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o their_o very_a infancy_n for_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o opinion_n among_o they_o they_o become_v void_a of_o counsel_n and_o after_o a_o continue_a series_n if_o it_o last_v any_o considerable_a time_n of_o insolency_n contention_n and_o faction_n they_o become_v submissive_a either_o to_o a_o few_o or_o else_o to_o some_o single_a person_n thus_o do_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o a_o memorable_a sea-fight_n against_o the_o mede_n bladder_v up_o with_o pride_n from_o their_o success_n herein_o it_o cause_v sedition_n and_o tumultuation_n in_o that_o state_n notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o more_o sober_a to_o prevent_v it_o nay_o the_o original_a of_o state_n popular_a sometime_o arise_v from_o rebellion_n attempt_v against_o the_o royal_a party_n as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o people_n through_o tyranny_n be_v exasperate_v and_o make_v desperate_a by_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n for_o then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o mould_v a_o new-fashioned_a government_n among_o themselves_o which_o the_o swiss_n not_o many_o year_n since_o have_v do_v as_o to_o oligarchy_n or_o tyranny_n we_o shall_v not_o extend_v our_o discourse_n but_o pass_v they_o by_o because_o we_o judge_v such_o kind_n of_o government_n to_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a insupportable_a and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o a_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a life_n now_o as_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o imitable_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o habitable_a world_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o various_a form_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o famous_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o excellency_n and_o pre-eminency_n of_o every_o nation_n or_o republic_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o government_n and_o law_n therein_o practise_v and_o exercise_v for_o those_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a that_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o not_o the_o peculiar_a wâ—imsies_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a fancy_n and_o constant_o persevere_v therein_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o appearance_n of_o change_n or_o variation_n it_o be_v a_o apparent_a and_o clear_a argument_n of_o female_a frailty_n far_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n to_o be_v so_o fickle_a and_o inconstant_a as_o to_o seek_v after_o variety_n but_o to_o be_v fix_v and_o ground_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o noble_a resolution_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n we_o shall_v pass_v that_o by_o because_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o such_o a_o government_n as_o his_o neither_o be_v have_v be_v nor_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o athenian_a republic_n be_v first_o make_v as_o follow_v that_o people_n be_v disperse_v and_o haunt_v the_o wood_n
and_o field_n like_o brute_n animal_n be_v first_o by_o cecrops_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n confine_v to_o a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropia_n now_o athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descendable_a to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n have_v under_o those_o king_n which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimacy_n can_v be_v manifest_v or_o apparent_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o multitude_n of_o year_n since_o elapse_v as_o also_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v any_o way_n discourse_v thereon_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o king_n have_v in_o those_o day_n their_o sage_n or_o wiseman_n about_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o political_a affair_n the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n write_v do_v rule_n by_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n do_v many_o time_n determine_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o that_o government_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n for_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o alter_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o multitude_n who_o force_n and_o power_n do_v utter_o subvert_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n viz._n king_n noble_n and_o people_n the_o noble_n be_v their_o senator_n and_o the_o people_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la for_o they_o be_v always_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o popular_a man_n now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v very_o much_o extol_v in_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n complete_a they_o have_v continue_v without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n custom_n or_o government_n but_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o respect_n may_v challenge_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o glory_n for_o they_o have_v till_o this_o very_a present_a age_n of_o we_o constant_o live_v under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o governor_n the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n and_o better_o now_o the_o venetian_n in_o frame_v their_o republic_n do_v include_v within_o the_o name_n of_o people_n gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o oppose_v any_o other_o if_o he_o presume_v or_o dare_v usurp_v that_o title_n because_o they_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n the_o senate_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o that_o number_n that_o represent_v a_o optimacy_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o state_n the_o duke_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o that_o number_n that_o resemble_v king_n polybius_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o become_v insolent_a and_o the_o people_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o senate_n dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o king_n which_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v account_v most_o just_a for_o as_o perfect_a harmony_n be_v make_v up_o of_o treble_a mean_a and_o base_a so_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a agreement_n among_o man_n and_o the_o most_o stable_a government_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o best_a the_o mean_a and_o the_o base_a people_n romulus_n say_v livy_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o consent_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n elect_v king_n though_o the_o state_n be_v then_o but_o a_o embryo_n refuse_v to_o have_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o do_v therefore_o call_v unto_o his_o assistance_n one_o hundred_o senator_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n be_v call_v father_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v hereby_o delude_v mislead_v and_o defraud_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o thereby_o envy_n and_o malignity_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n he_o make_v they_o judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v war_n and_o conclude_v peace_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o if_o this_o model_n of_o government_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o rome_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o aspire_v after_o liberty_n and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o country_n be_v shake_v with_o so_o many_o sedition_n which_o do_v at_o length_n work_v her_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n for_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o peace_n all_o the_o time_n she_o stand_v upon_o she_o own_o leg_n ever_o since_o she_o be_v able_a to_o go_v alone_o but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o government_n of_o our_o age_n into_o consideration_n and_o first_o of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n which_o own_v a_o king_n who_o rule_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la at_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o although_o his_o authority_n come_v not_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o like_o a_o honourable_a and_o just_a prince_n he_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o honour_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o nobleman_n which_o they_o call_v peer_n represent_v a_o optimacy_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n gentleman_n clergyman_n and_o the_o popular_a multitude_n and_o a_o choice_n number_n of_o these_o three_o assemble_v together_o by_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o command_n determine_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o council_n be_v ancient_o call_v panceltium_n as_o the_o aetolian_n name_v they_o panaetolium_n and_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o jonians_n be_v term_v panionium_n though_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a war_n there_o the_o king_n get_v all_o authority_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o his_o word_n carry_v as_o much_o force_n and_o validity_n with_o it_o as_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v their_o three_o estate_n convene_v and_o meet_v together_o as_o for_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n the_o king_n there_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o power_n the_o council-royal_n represent_v a_o optimacy_n and_o the_o three_o prime_a order_n of_o knighthood_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o popular_a state_n for_o the_o order_n of_o st_n jago_n collatrava_n and_o alcantara_n assemble_v with_o the_o king_n decide_v the_o most_o important_a state-controversy_n and_o affair_n the_o monarchy_n of_o polonia_n consist_v likewise_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n i_o e._n the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n people_n here_o denote_v only_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o union_n and_o fellowship_n of_o these_o order_n be_v so_o admirable_a that_o the_o king_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o their_o authority_n can_v do_v nothing_o nor_o can_v the_o council_n determine_v without_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o every_o man_n religious_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n act_v contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n he_o be_v account_v unjust_a and_o impious_a now_o that_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v strict_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o their_o vernacular_a language_n call_v captue_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v keep_v in_o health_n and_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nip_a weather_n by_o be_v cover_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n their_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n be_v conserve_v and_o to_o maintain_v it_o no_o man_n be_v so_o fearful_a as_o not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n against_o tyrant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o wing_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o happiness_n this_o people_n enjoy_v great_a freedom_n be_v principled_a with_o this_o persuasion_n that_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n follow_v not_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o fancy_n but_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o wage_n war_n or_o conclude_v peace_n he_o make_v use_n of_o his_o council_n never_o transgress_a law_n which_o work_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v among_o the_o people_n but_o have_v in_o high_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v adore_v rather_o than_o obey_v and_o who_o indeed_o be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o entire_o love_v honour_n respect_n and_o reverence_v that_o prince_n that_o in_o govern_v steer_v himself_o
by_o the_o cynosure_n of_o the_o law_n content_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o line_n of_o reason_n direct_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o undertaking_n according_a to_o the_o prudent_a and_o grave_a advice_n of_o his_o senator_n authority_n thus_o use_v create_v a_o general_a love_n like_v and_o consent_n among_o the_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n seem_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o other_o legislator_n have_v desire_v to_o bear_v sway_n in_o all_o well-regulated_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o both_o god_n and_o nature_n approve_v the_o senate_n here_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o optimacy_n and_o have_v much_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o noble_n they_o only_o i_o say_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n about_o state-affair_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o homotimi_fw-la of_o persia_n or_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedaemonia_n the_o gentleman_n 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difficulty_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o we_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o be_v this_o what_o a_o citizen_n be_v which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o all_o along_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o this_o word_n citizen_n have_v have_v several_a acceptation_n among_o writer_n some_o have_v call_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n other_o only_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a and_o freeborn_a citizen_n some_o call_v they_o citizen_n who_o father_n be_v freeborn_a within_o the_o city_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n more_o remote_a from_o their_o ancient_a grandfather_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foreigner_n receive_v into_o the_o society_n of_o citizen_n and_o naturalize_v or_o denison_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o citizen_n aristotle_n term_v they_o citizen_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a office_n in_o state_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o free_a and_o honest_a parentage_n in_o popular_a state_n all_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v citizen_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a bad_a as_o good_a none_o be_v bondman_n for_o every_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o government_n because_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a parity_n among_o they_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n before_o speak_v of_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n steer_v the_o same_o course_n even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o divers_a city_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v call_v free_a where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v popular_o seclude_v from_o gentleman_n and_o noble_a citizen_n in_o a_o oligarchy_n because_o man_n be_v most_o respect_v for_o their_o revenue_n and_o substance_n they_o that_o be_v most_o rich_a be_v repute_v citizen_n though_o they_o be_v dishonourable_a because_o careless_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n to_o be_v rich_a quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quaque_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n as_o we_o say_v right_a or_o wrong_n no_o matter_n which_o way_n they_o obtain_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n not_o as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a but_o as_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a person_n among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o citizen_n some_o be_v call_v municipes_fw-la some_o coloni_fw-la and_o other_o latini_fw-la every_o one_o of_o they_o retain_v those_o condition_n that_o be_v allot_v they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n some_o whereof_o be_v free_a some_o confederate_n and_o some_o stipendiary_n some_o be_v create_v citizen_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v by_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n other_o jure_fw-la honorario_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o the_o city_n without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la call_v citizen_n as_o the_o campani_a and_o equites_fw-la he_o likewise_o be_v count_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o censor_n and_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o evident_a that_o in_o all_o republic_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v citizen_n that_o can_v plead_v a_o right_a to_o office_n and_o can_v give_v suffrage_n in_o the_o state_n whereas_o he_o that_o want_v these_o privilege_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v inhabitant_n or_o client_n than_o citizen_n in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n those_o be_v citizen_n that_o be_v virtuous_a in_o the_o latter_a good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n only_o govern_v in_o the_o former_a one_o alone_o that_o for_o bounty_n liberality_n and_o magnificency_n excel_v all_o other_o those_o people_n which_o be_v natural_o slave_n or_o wicked_o debauch_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obey_v tyrant_n and_o that_o government_n be_v call_v imperium_fw-la despoticum_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o all_o they_o to_o be_v judge_v slave_n that_o be_v encumber_a with_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o withal_o base_a mind_v and_o vicious_a for_o we_o read_v of_o many_o citizen_n that_o have_v free_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n from_o servitude_n by_o slay_v or_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n and_o if_o they_o find_v their_o expectation_n be_v herein_o frustrate_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o their_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cato_n do_v with_o many_o other_o roman_n thus_o we_o have_v give_v the_o description_n and_o division_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n popular_a republic_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o new_a model_n of_o government_n set_v up_o by_o the_o rebellious_a since_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n iv._o the_o new-fangled_a model_n of_o modern_a policy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n a_o protectordom_n a_o committeedom_n and_o a_o rumpdom_n and_o first_o of_o the_o protectordom_n as_o for_o that_o hellish_a monster_n that_o damnable_a machiavilian_a that_o first_o give_v rise_v to_o this_o same_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o government_n we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o tend_v either_o to_o his_o parentage_n birth_n or_o education_n because_o we_o have_v reserve_v that_o as_o a_o subject_n for_o another_o entire_a piece_n only_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o zipporah_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n moses_n who_o butcherlike_a make_a cruelty_n his_o profession_n and_o be_v never_o better_o than_o when_o he_o have_v his_o sword_n sheathe_v in_o his_o countryman_n bowel_n so_o that_o we_o may_v affirm_v what_o succeed_v age_n will_v unquestionable_o maintain_v dicat_fw-la de_fw-la tygride_fw-la natum_fw-la posteritas_fw-la a_o audacious_a rebel_n that_o dare_v aspire_v from_o the_o mean_a condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o first_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o sovereign_a he_o represent_v the_o real_a tragedy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o no_o king_n who_o mouth_n water_v after_o that_o title_n but_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o assume_v it_o be_v he_o have_v fight_v so_o long_o against_o it_o and_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o all_o kingship_n for_o the_o future_a he_o to_o raise_v himself_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o honour_n trample_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v a_o football_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a progeny_n root_n and_o kind_a stem_n and_o stock_n nay_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v if_o that_o a_o innocent_a babe_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o vive_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o his_o mouth_n he_o must_v have_v be_v food_n for_o his_o
man_n aspire_v to_o that_o which_o be_v noble_a so_o by_o the_o other_o he_o think_v it_o no_o derogation_n to_o he_o to_o be_v humble_a and_o be_v thus_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la he_o incline_v neither_o to_o this_o side_n nor_o that_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o dare_v nor_o doubt_v too_o much_o and_o as_o by_o fortitude_n we_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_v injury_n so_o by_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n we_o abstain_v from_o offer_v injury_n by_o the_o former_a we_o be_v prompt_v to_o a_o honest_a become_a violence_n by_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v instruct_v to_o check_v and_o curb_v hair-bain_v fury_n and_o to_o quench_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o vindicative_a spirit_n now_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n that_o the_o musical_a and_o gymnastical_a science_n conduce_v much_o to_o these_o qualification_n for_o to_o the_o one_o temperance_n and_o the_o other_o virtue_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o fortitude_n of_o body_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o be_v both_o unite_v and_o walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o gymnastick_a exercise_n alone_o create_v firmness_n and_o music_n of_o itself_o beget_v too_o much_o mildness_n and_o effeminacy_n but_o both_o twin_a and_o couple_v together_o in_o any_o man_n do_v mould_n he_o according_a to_o the_o shape_n and_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n therefore_o every_o person_n that_o will_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o counsel_n must_v be_v thus_o exercise_v because_o hereby_o he_o be_v adapt_v both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v he_o bear_v for_o he_o must_v be_v as_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n as_o a_o counsellor_n notable_a therefore_o and_o worthy_a the_o mention_v be_v that_o roman_a institution_n which_o impose_v a_o command_n upon_o they_o to_o train_v up_o their_o noble_a and_o honourable_a citizen_n to_o be_v counsellor_n at_o home_n and_o captain_n abroad_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o rome_n enclose_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o sage_a senator_n and_o stout_a soldier_n within_o the_o circumference_n of_o her_o wall_n insomuch_o that_o cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o splendid_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n report_v that_o in_o rome_n he_o have_v see_v a_o assembly_n of_o many_o king_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v skilled_a in_o command_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o exercise_v in_o obedience_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o love_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o obey_v their_o command_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o the_o first_o step_n that_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n maker_n for_o the_o law_n of_o every_o kingdom_n state_n or_o republic_n be_v nothing_o but_o virtue_n and_o a_o good_a decorum_n in_o the_o lead_n of_o our_o life_n reduce_v to_o certain_a rule_n theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n hear_v it_o relate_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o commonwealth_n flourish_v so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n skill_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n reply_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o exercise_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o to_o obey_v the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o law_n to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o travel_n with_o patience_n to_o fight_v manful_o and_o die_v voluntary_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a discipline_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v all_o train_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o instruct_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n govern_v it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o such_o as_o live_v private_o to_o employ_v their_o vacant_a hour_n honest_o that_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o learning_n obtain_v a_o become_a gesture_n music_n paint_v vault_a and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o in_o action_n and_o be_v free_v from_o that_o gross_a imputation_n of_o ignorant_a it_o behoove_v he_o also_o to_o be_v witty_a and_o docible_a now_o wit_n be_v a_o certain_a natural_a force_n of_o reason_n able_a to_o conceive_v what_o be_v rational_a which_o although_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o industry_n art_n or_o memory_n yet_o it_o be_v powerful_a of_o itself_o and_o without_o learning_n may_v burnish_v a_o man_n wherefore_o he_o must_v so_o know_v his_o own_o wit_n as_o to_o become_v sharp_a in_o reason_n and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o happiness_n and_o that_o a_o great_a one_o too_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la nay_o wisdom_n herself_o whereby_o we_o first_o conceive_v all_o thing_n spring_n from_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n now_o they_o that_o be_v adorn_v with_o they_o both_o be_v term_v ingenious_a and_o that_o wit_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o to_o be_v commend_v which_o be_v constant_a strong_a sharp_a pleasant_a and_o natural_a now_o the_o edge_n of_o ingenuity_n be_v very_o much_o acuate_v by_o the_o whetstone_n of_o docility_n and_o memory_n by_o the_o one_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o we_o by_o the_o other_o we_o retain_v whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n or_o the_o expression_n of_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v well_o exercise_v in_o these_o accomplishment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a slow_a ignorant_a person_n not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a conception_n of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o a_o tenacious_a memory_n to_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o other_o now_o next_o he_o must_v have_v understanding_n for_o as_o wit_n be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o senator_n so_o understanding_n be_v the_o light_n of_o wit_n by_o which_o we_o conceive_v all_o thing_n or_o their_o idaea_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a for_o by_o common_a understanding_n we_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o thereby_o pass_v a_o judgement_n on_o they_o and_o conclude_v all_o that_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o virtue_n and_o what_o be_v unlawful_a or_o dishonest_a to_o vice_n yet_o this_o understanding_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o sense_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v interpreter_n and_o reporter_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o must_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v be_v deceive_v by_o sensual_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v frequent_o know_v that_o either_o art_n or_o subtlety_n single_o or_o joint_o play_v the_o cheat_n with_o we_o which_o error_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_o avoid_v beside_o he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a not_o only_o in_o private_a but_o public_a chance_n and_o event_n for_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o foresee_v all_o bluster_a storm_n that_o may_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o state_n and_o study_v the_o preservation_n of_o every_o member_n thereof_o this_o that_o we_o call_v circumspection_n be_v a_o careful_a and_o mature_a consideration_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v practise_v or_o act_v and_o of_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o serene_a time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o bluster_a season_n of_o war_n because_o that_o wise_a circumspection_n divert_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o grave_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o virtue_n quintus_n fabius_n do_v excel_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n by_o procrastination_n and_o linger_a delay_n preserve_v the_o roman_a state_n unus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctaendo_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrary_a flaminius_n rely_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o strength_n and_o his_o courage_n incircumspect_o assault_v hannibal_n to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o prejudice_n so_o q._n scipio_n the_o consul_n with_o divers_a that_o may_v be_v mention_v through_o their_o incircumspection_n be_v infest_v by_o the_o cimbri_n and_o it_o be_v as_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o senator_n shall_v be_v eye_v like_o argus_n and_o lynx-sighted_a to_o pry_v narrow_o into_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o they_o otherwise_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o sedition_n war_n and_o calamity_n that_o daily_o happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o man_n be_v so_o ignorant_a and_o blind_v with_o superfluity_n and_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o discern_v thing_n that_o be_v place_v before_o their_o eye_n much_o less_o foresee_v they_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o person_n give_v up_o to_o their_o private_a more_o than_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o government_n for_o though_o they_o understand_v that_o
through_o want_n of_o circumspection_n war_n threaten_v a_o nation_n the_o people_n be_v captivate_v the_o country_n run_v over_o and_o ruinate_v town_n sack_v house_n burn_v field_n waste_v temple_n profane_v yet_o use_v they_o no_o circumspection_n counsel_n and_o medicine_n either_o to_o cure_v or_o cool_v their_o fury_n or_o rage_n but_o the_o grave_a counsellor_n study_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o continue_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n he_o provide_v that_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n may_v be_v beat_v back_o or_o restrain_v by_o fortress_n pallizadoe_n and_o garrison_n that_o castle_n and_o bulwark_n may_v be_v erect_v the_o place_n of_o defence_n fortify_v and_o all_o breach_n stop_v up_o all_o which_o thus_o order_v check_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o insult_a enemy_n and_o annihilate_v his_o barbarous_a design_n and_o intention_n to_o bring_v all_o to_o destruction_n now_o there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o well-trained_a 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with_o severity_n that_o so_o he_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o such_o execrable_a enterprise_n perpetual_o meditate_v on_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v consummate_v by_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n and_o his_o extirpation_n of_o sedition_n and_o discord_n with_o their_o efficient_a cause_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v doubtful_o upon_o any_o occasion_n twice_o and_o be_v excuse_v but_o if_o he_o trip_v the_o three_o time_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o in_o that_o cause_n nor_o must_v he_o be_v tedious_a or_o prolix_a for_o a_o long-winded_a oration_n cram_v with_o cart-rope_n speech_n long_o than_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n can_v fathom_v do_v but_o talk_v they_o into_o dulness_n and_o soon_o stupefy_v their_o mind_n than_o quicken_v their_o attention_n and_o he_o must_v likewise_o suit_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o auditory_a for_o he_o prodigal_n a_o mine_n of_o 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as_o can_v well_o be_v hear_v nor_o so_o loud_a