soil_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n sea_n â—n_a vespasianâ—â—ap_n 4._o the_o ancient_a government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o town_n gersey_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n garnsey_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o haven_n s._n peter_n town_n the_o ancient_a government_n norwey_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o creature_n the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o sea_n the_o commodity_n the_o merchandise_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z so_o call_v from_o the_o slide_n &_o leap_v gate_n of_o the_o fâ—nnâ—_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o thereof_o so_o call_v from_o the_o blockishness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n â—oâ—_n lâ—â—pâ—n_n signify_v foolish_a foolish_a which_o with_o biarmia_n aforesaid_a belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o rusâ—â—a_n the_o river_n mountain_n wood_n the_o senator_n the_o manner_n manner_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o late_a king_n of_o swedens_n prosperous_a victory_n in_o germany_n the_o situation_n situation_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n copeâ—hagen_n that_o be_v the_o merchant_n haven_n the_o situation_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n jutia_n the_o situation_n situation_n now_o call_v maâ—delle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n northern_a sea_n â—alled_v now_o mare_fw-la craniâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marâ—_n s._n 〈…〉_z the_o town_n the_o sea_n the_o commodity_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n sleswick_n call_v by_o the_o german_n elve_v which_o signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n eleven_o because_o it_o have_v so_o many_o fountain_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o ancient_a government_n the_o town_n the_o senator_n holsatia_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n thâ—â—_n town_n be_v 〈…〉_z castle_n â—nd_v call_v hâ—â—bâ—rg_n the_o wood_n the_o senator_n the_o law_n &_o institution_n the_o noble_a family_n fionia_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o 〈◊〉_d building_n the_o island_n langeland_n lawland_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n falstre_fw-fr the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o 〈◊〉_d live_v creature_n the_o namâ—_n and_o whence_o sâ—_n call_v call_v rath_n 〈◊〉_d the_o riphaean_a woâ—ds_n which_o be_v a_o paâ—t_n of_o hyâ—cinia_n for_o 〈…〉_z the_o situation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thâ—_n soâ—le_n and_o 〈…〉_z the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n creature_n 〈…〉_z of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o will_n of_o achen_n anno_fw-la 1100._o 1100._o a_o floren_n be_v 'cord_v to_o the_o â—nglish_fw-fr valâ—â—tion_n three_o sâ—â—â—â—ings_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—ties_n the_o river_n river_n call_v at_o this_o day_n dravaniz_n and_o ancient_o visula_n bisula_n and_o â—ridanus_fw-la the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o wood_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n &_o institution_n the_o mountain_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v so_o call_v because_o the_o veneâ—â—_n ancient_o live_v there_o the_o situation_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o government_n the_o city_n the_o lake_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wood_n 〈…〉_z the_o 〈…〉_z their_o habit_n their_o commodity_n the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—sâ—â—â—iâ—_n the_o situation_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o government_n the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o 〈…〉_z be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z between_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z then_o diet._n then_o traffic_n the_o country_n whence_o â—â—â—â—lled_v the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈…〉_z tâ—â—_n ancient_a government_n government_n whâ—_n 〈…〉_z the_o city_n the_o râ—â—eâ—s_n the_o wood_n the_o senator_n their_o manner_n the_o food_n their_o commodity_n samogitia_n the_o name_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n their_o manner_n their_o food_n russia_n the_o city_n leopolis_n volhinia_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n lake_n wood_n podolia_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o daci_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o afterward_o pass_v into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesus_n be_v call_v dani._n the_o name_n name_n because_o it_o have_v on_o the_o frontier_n thereof_o 7_o castle_n for_o its_o defence_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o â—arieâ—â—_n oâ—_n live_v creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o city_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d ptâ—lâ—mie_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z millenbâ—â—â—_n millenbâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z the_o woodâ—_n 〈…〉_z their_o â—_z the_o name_n name_n stephanus_n say_v it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o other_o taunais_n alopeâ—ia_n and_o maotis_n the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o sâ—â—le_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o city_n and_o town_n ptolemie_n call_v this_o city_n taphâ—os_n and_o pliny_n taphra_n the_o river_n river_n this_o straight_o be_v call_v by_o martianus_n oâ—_n maeotidâ—â—_n by_o marcellinus_n patâ—res_n angustia_n by_o the_o italianâ—_n bâ—â—cadi_n saint_n jovanni_fw-it by_o castalduâ—_n subtrude_v cassa_fw-mi and_o by_o the_o tartar_n voâ—perâ—_n voâ—perâ—_n this_o lâ—ke_n be_v call_v common_o mardelle_n sabbath_n by_o the_o italian_n mardâ—lla_n tana_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n maâ—â—l_v azaâ—h_v the_o seâ—_n seâ—_n this_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o some_o mare_n boreale_n by_o claudianuâ—_n pontus_n amazonius_n by_o flaccus_n â—outâ—â—â—_n sâ—ythicuâ—_n by_o feâ—â—us_a avienus_n pontus_n taâ—â—â—â—us_n by_o herodotuâ—_n and_o oâ—osius_n mare_n cammerium_n by_o straâ—o_n mare_n câ—l_a hiâ—_n by_o apolonius_n lib._n 4_o mare_n canchasium_n by_o taâ—â—â—tus_n mare_fw-la penâ—â—cum_fw-la by_o aâ—â—stâ—dâ—â—_n mare_fw-la pâ—astanâ—â—_n by_o ovid_n more_o saâ—â—â—atiâ—um_n by_o the_o goth_n tanais_n by_o the_o italian_n marâ—_n maâ—oâ—e_v by_o the_o greek_n maâ—rothâ—laffa_n by_o lucian_n pontuâ—_n niger_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n caradeâ—is_n the_o mountain_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o senator_n their_o manner_n their_o food_n their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n the_o name_n &_o whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n situation_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cantabri_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o coast_n thereof_o thereof_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a ocean_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o for_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v europe_n and_o africa_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n mare_fw-la occiduum_fw-la &_o exterius_fw-la by_o florus_n mare_fw-la externum_fw-la and_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o magrib_n magrib_n so_o call_v from_o two_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n name_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n but_o ancient_o both_o of_o they_o balâ—ares_v balâ—ares_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocaso_n by_o mela_n â—asen_a by_o martianus_n jarse_a byâ—â—â—aâ—o_o â—â—â—aâ—o_z idanuâ—_n idanuâ—_n this_o promontory_n some_o have_v call_v sacrum_n â—ugam_fw-la and_o other_o caput_n europâ—_n â—_o the_o head_n of_o europe_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o government_n government_n a_o rose_n chief_a captain_n be_v oâ—â—â—aâ—is_n who_o overthrow_n roâ—â—riâ—â—_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o â—â—000_n foot_n &_o 35000_o horse_n horse_n who_o have_v send_v julian_n on_o a_o embassage_n â—o_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n deflower_v his_o daughter_n cana_n to_o revenge_v which_o mâ—aâ—â—e_n 〈…〉_z the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o lake_n lake_n this_o river_n be_v call_v also_o doria_n duriaâ—_n dorius_fw-la and_o common_o dueto_n dueto_n which_o be_v a_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n a_o people_n of_o tarâ—aceâ—ensi_fw-la hispania_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n mountain_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d public_a in_o private_a work_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o senator_n and_o their_o number_n number_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o counsel_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o inquisition_n inquisition_n a_o ducat_n be_v according_a to_o our_o english_a valuation_n 6_o s_o 8_o d_o d_o for_o there_o be_v in_o all_o 45_o marqueâ—â—â—â—s_n marqueâ—â—â—â—s_n found_v by_o king_n râ—yâ—â—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anno._n 984._o 984._o a_o tâ—_n new-câ—â—â—â—l_a where_o the_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n lucius_n anno_fw-la 1183._o 1183._o a_o town_n which_o raymuna_n abbot_n of_o pisuâ—a_n defend_v against_o the_o saracem_fw-la and_o therefore_o institute_v this_o order_n order_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o denis_n king_n
of_o portugal_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o aunt_n 1321._o the_o name_n and_o whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o thâ—_n soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n government_n a_o people_n of_o inusitate_n call_v also_o turdecans_n turdecans_n so_o call_v because_o as_o some_o say_v ulysses_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n travel_n come_v hither_o build_v it_o the_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o havens_n the_o mountain_n the_o public_a &_o sacred_a work_n the_o university_n university_n the_o master_n of_o this_o university_n make_v the_o commentary_n upon_o most_o part_n of_o aristotle_n call_v schok_v commbricensis_n their_o manner_n their_o traffic_n algarbia_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o towneâ—_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o situation_n the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n leon._n the_o situation_n asturia_n asturia_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o moletius_n asturum_n lucus_n and_o by_o tarapha_n brâ—gentium_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n creature_n whence_o the_o country_n be_v call_v cantabria_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o town_n the_o traffic_n the_o country_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n soil_n this_o be_v also_o call_v testosages_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o martialis_n palladia_n the_o river_n chalybs_fw-la the_o havens_n the_o mountain_n mountain_n some_o suppose_v that_o navarre_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n among_o the_o mountain_n call_v navarrin_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v 〈…〉_z the_o fertility_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z government_n the_o câ—â—â—es_n thâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z be_v build_v 〈…〉_z rather_o â—â—part_v by_o nugno_fw-la bâ—lidâ—â—a_fw-la german_n 〈◊〉_d contend_v with_o toledo_n 〈◊〉_d the_o primateship_n of_o spain_n spain_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o 1240._o here_o tostatus_n be_v bishop_n new_a castille_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n the_o public_a seat_n seat_n quade_n report_v that_o it_o have_v eleven_o several_a quadrangle_v and_o every_o one_o incloister_v the_o university_n the_o trade_n &_o mechanic_n arts._n the_o name_n and_o whence_o derive_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n government_n it_o be_v â—_o mile_n in_o compass_n compass_n here_o likewise_o study_v avicen_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o and_o leâ—nder_n leâ—nder_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o cordovan_n leather_n leather_n here_o be_v bear_v lucan_n the_o poet_n &_o the_o two_o seneca_n seneca_n who_o duke_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o invincible_a aâ—madâ—_n a._n 1â—â—8_n 1â—â—8_n so_o call_v bâ—cause_n tariffa_n the_o lâ—â—dâ—_n of_o the_o memento_n spain_n here_o land_v land_v hard_o by_o this_o town_n be_v fight_v the_o notable_a battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n government_n heâ—â—e_n â—_o dominick_n father_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n study_v the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o public_a work_n the_o trade_n the_o traffic_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o virtue_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o public_a &_o private_a work_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o school_n the_o trade_n trade_n it_o be_v call_v austrasia_n either_o from_o one_o austrasius_n a_o precedent_n who_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n let_v ouâ—â—_n this_o couâ—trey_n or_o from_o the_o world_n ausâ—â—â—_n because_o it_o be_v moâ—â—_n eastward_o thâ—n_a â—nâ—_n other_o part_n of_o france_n how_o by_o the_o map_n to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n latitude_n a_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o alpeâ—_n and_o now_o call_v dâ—â—nia_n dâ—â—nia_n nine_o navigable_a stream_n say_v heylin_n p._n 84._o 84._o which_o now_o they_o also_o call_v isara_n isara_n on_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o city_n orleans_n nantes_n and_o many_o other_o other_o that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n which_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o languedock_n provence_n and_o dauphin_n and_o this_o country_n be_v so_o call_v from_o narbone_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n languedock_n this_o river_n be_v call_v by_o marcellinus_n sangona_n or_o saugonna_n by_o polybius_n scoraâ—_n and_o ancient_o brigulus_n as_o some_o have_v write_v write_v lib._n 26._o &_o 30_o 30_o lib._n 43._o 43._o a_o people_n of_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n lugdunensis_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n the_o public_a work_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n government_n so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n sâ—_n aliqua_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v therein_o therein_o some_o also_o say_v that_o these_o paâ—rries_n be_v erect_v by_o hugh_n capet_n but_o other_o more_o true_o think_v they_o to_o be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n le_fw-fr jeune_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1171_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n the_o university_n the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o manner_n their_o habit._n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o city_n city_n this_o city_n be_v by_o some_o call_v also_o corbilum_fw-la the_o river_n the_o sea_n the_o havens_n their_o manner_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o situation_n the_o citâ—â—â—_n citâ—â—â—_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v genabum_n but_o in_o these_o time_n aurelia_n for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 276._o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n build_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a genabum_n the_o name_n &_o whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n situation_n it_o be_v call_v limosin_n quasi_fw-la in_o â—imo_fw-la sâ—a_fw-la the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o city_n the_o family_n the_o noble_n their_o manner_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n soil_n this_o river_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n canentelum_n canentelum_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o some_o maluasoâ—_n maluasoâ—_n then_o freedom_n be_v now_o lose_v for_o they_o be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o voake_v of_o subjection_n subjection_n now_o the_o rocheller_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n without_o the_o city_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v vasconia_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n avernia_n the_o situation_n the_o city_n and_o town_n town_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n râ—â—esâ—â—m_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o merâ—aâ—eâ—_n riâ—â—â—_n riâ—â—â—_n this_o city_n be_v ancient_o call_v arverna_n and_o gergobia_n gergobia_n call_v by_o antoninus_n sâ—rion_n and_o by_o other_o serion_n engoulesme_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n &_o town_n turonia_fw-la the_o situation_n the_o city_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a sabaudia_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n soil_n this_o city_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o 17000_o soul_n dauphin_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v some_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o dolphin_n wise_a to_o guâ—gne_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o this_o province_n the_o situation_n the_o city_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o tempâ—â—_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n government_n in_o this_o town_n be_v call_v a_o council_n by_o constantine_n an._n 313._o for_o the_o quiet_a establish_n of_o the_o church_n church_n this_o town_n be_v now_o call_v venza_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o calâ—led_v 〈…〉_z the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z in_o this_o church_n edward_n the_o â—_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valâ—â—_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienna_n guienna_n oâ—telius_n think_v it_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v noviodunum_n the_o coâ—â—â—â—_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n city_n this_o city_n be_v also_o call_v by_o gregorius_n turonensis_n â—_o trecaâ—_n trecaâ—_n this_o city_n be_v call_v rheims_n from_o the_o rhemagâ—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o potent_a nâ—tion_n of_o these_o part_n see_v hâ—ylen_n pag._n 120._o the_o
city_n the_o university_n here_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a in_o europe_n as_o contain_v 55._o college_n aimâ—niuâ—_n câ—lled_v thâ—s_n towâ—e_v pisias_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n a_fw-it vidamate_fw-it be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v vice-dominatus_a which_o be_v a_o honour_n use_v only_o in_o france_n the_o low_a picardy_n the_o river_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n phrudis_n and_o by_o caenalis_n sambre_n this_o river_n caesar_n call_v axona_n and_o caenalis_n disne_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o city_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o fertility_n the_o cry_v the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o city_n the_o county_n of_o guisnes_n the_o town_n the_o river_n the_o situation_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o river_n the_o wood_n the_o public_a work_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o town_n the_o river_n the_o public_a work_n their_o manner_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o city_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o german_n call_v it_o lottr_a the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n the_o variety_n of_o liâ—â—â—g_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o citle_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o lake_n â—â—e_z rivers_z the_o ancient_a government_n the_o name_n whence_o derive_v the_o fertility_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o river_n the_o fertility_n the_o city_n zurich_n the_o town_n â—urgâ—um_fw-la the_o situation_n the_o port_n rivers_n the_o mountain_n the_o wâ—â—ds_n the_o public_a work_n the_o court_n the_o senator_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o noble_a family_n the_o learned_a man_n the_o library_n their_o manner_n their_o trade_n the_o town_n suitia_n the_o town_n vnderwaldia_n glarona_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o lake_n the_o river_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o river_n mountain_n wood_n the_o government_n the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n wassia_n with_o the_o 4_o official_a town_n birfler_n ardenbug_n middleburrough_n dam_n ostend_n aldenburg_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n their_o arts._n their_o traffic_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o river_n their_o manner_n their_o traffic_n zutphania_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n their_o ancient_a valour_n the_o ancient_a government_n trans_fw-la isalania_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o â—â—â—le_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o aunciâ—â—â—_n government_n tâ—â—_n riuâ—â—_n the_o wood_n the_o public_a work_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n tâ—e_v rivers_n mountain_n wood_n the_o government_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o country_n whence_o to_o call_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o city_n the_o city_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o government_n the_o county_n of_o marck_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o town_n the_o public_a work_n the_o government_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o river_n mountain_n 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n of_o muer_n the_o situation_n the_o chief_a town_n the_o dukedom_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o town_n the_o tempeâ—_n of_o the_o â—yâ—_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o county_n wâ—enâ—â—â—o_o call_v 〈…〉_z the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o climate_n the_o fertility_n the_o city_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n whence_o â—o_o call_v the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o city_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o city_n the_o river_n of_o saxony_n the_o woodâ—_n their_o law_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creaturese_n plâ—â—e_o thâ—s_v lâ—â—fe_a 〈◊〉_d the_o qâ—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o sheet_n in_o the_o choir_n and_o after_o 〈◊〉_d 56â—_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o lake_n the_o wood_n the_o nobility_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o climate_n 〈…〉_z the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o wood_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o fertility_n the_o lake_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n parmizan_n parmizan_n rhegium_n be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v because_o sicily_n be_v here_o break_a of_o and_o divide_v from_o italy_n muskadine_n whence_o so_o call_v which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o shadow_n and_o obscure_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la obstipando_fw-la vel_fw-la obseuran_fw-la lo._n plâ—_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d â—f_n â—he_v soil_n 〈…〉_z the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o fruitfulness_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o city_n the_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o manner_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fâ—â—â—â—fulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o callod_v the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o situation_n the_o â—emper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o ancient_a government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graece_n snow_n the_o country_n the_o situation_n the_o city_n the_o lake_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o wood_n their_o government_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o havens_n mountain_n their_o public_a work_n the_o private_a building_n their_o manner_n of_o government_n their_o school_n their_o manner_n their_o manner_n of_o feed_v their_o traffic_n the_o island_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o climate_n the_o fertility_n s._n johns_n island_n hispaniola_n cuba_n jamayca_n the_o country_n situation_n the_o climate_n the_o variety_n of_o creature_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n their_o manner_n the_o country_n the_o name_n situation_n the_o climate_n the_o variety_n of_o creature_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o i_o will_v the_o name_n the_o situation_n s._n johns_n city_n the_o country_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n situation_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n their_o ancient_n of_o government_n virginia_n so_o now_o flourish_v that_o it_o victual_n other_o part_n the_o city_n sir_n george_n summer_n butler_n the_o country_n the_o situation_n castellana_n aurea_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o country_n popayana_n the_o southern_a lâ—nd_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o liuâ—â—g_a creature_n the_o paciffick_n sea_n their_o manner_n
of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n be_v the_o corporatition_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o court_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o and_o the_o chancellor_n court_n keep_v in_o every_o diocese_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n england_n do_v produce_v happy_a and_o good_a wit_n and_o have_v many_o learned_a man_n skilful_a in_o all_o faculty_n and_o science_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n fair_a complexioned_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n gray-eyed_a and_o as_o their_o language_n sound_v like_o the_o italian_n so_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o they_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n their_o food_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o flesh_n they_o make_v drink_v of_o barley_n be_v a_o very_a savoury_a and_o pleasant_a drink_n it_o be_v transport_v often_o into_o foreign_a country_n they_o use_v a_o habit_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o french_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v england_n in_o general_a we_o will_v declare_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o particular_a table_n follow_v the_o second_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n we_o have_v finish_v that_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v concern_v england_n in_o general_a our_o method_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v go_v through_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n diverse_o divide_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n but_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o heptarchy_n of_o it_o in_o which_o be_v kent_n sussex_n eastanglia_fw-it westsex_n northumberland_n essex_n and_o mercia_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n which_o the_o english_a by_o a_o proper_a word_n call_v shire_n and_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1016_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ethelred_n there_o be_v only_o two_o and_o thirty_o afterwards_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v 36._o and_o last_o these_o be_v augment_v by_o three_o more_o come_v to_o be_v 39_o county_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n six_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o other_o henry_n the_o eigth_n ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n these_o county_n or_o part_n of_o england_n with_o some_o island_n our_o mercator_n do_v lively_o express_v in_o six_o table_n of_o all_o which_o table_n we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n or_o delineation_n in_o that_o order_n as_o our_o author_n propound_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n northumberland_n offer_v itself_o northumberland_n common_o call_v northumberlant_a situation_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a the_o southern_a side_n thereof_o derwent_n flow_v into_o tine_n and_o tine_n itself_o do_v enclose_v where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o east_n side_n be_v beat_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o the_o western_a side_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n first_o by_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o scotland_n soil_n it_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o that_o country_n the_o soil_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o tine_n if_o tillage_n be_v use_v the_o husbandman_n receive_v sufficient_a increase_n but_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v more_o unfruitful_a and_o rugged_a in_o many_o place_n great_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n as_o the_o english_a call_v they_o be_v dig_v forth_o there_o be_v in_o northumberland_n the_o city_n of_o new_a castle_n city_n famous_a for_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o river_n tine_n make_v have_v so_o deep_a a_o channel_n that_o it_o receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o desend_v they_o both_o from_o tempest_n and_o sand_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a in_o all_o britain_n be_v berwick_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o a_o certain_a captain_n call_v berengarius_fw-la leland_n from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n as_o if_o it_o be_v aberwick_n a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o stand_v far_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o table_n of_o england_n northumbr_n cumberlandia_n dunelm_n episcop_n compass_v round_o about_o therewith_o and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o river_n here_o be_v the_o southern_a and_o northern_a tines_n which_o be_v so_o call_v river_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o with_o straight_a and_o narrow_a bank_n for_o so_o much_o tine_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o british_a speech_n as_o some_o do_v affirm_v the_o southern_a rise_v out_o of_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a i_o of_o brass_n &_o have_v run_v a_o good_a while_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o run_v straight_o forward_o with_o the_o pict_n wall_n the_o northern_a tine_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o border_a mountain_n do_v join_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n read_v which_o be_v pour_v out_o at_o the_o mountain_n redsquier_n water_v readsdale_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o reade_n which_o nourish_v the_o best_a fowl_n both_o the_o tines_n do_v flow_v beneath_o collerford_n and_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a do_v hasten_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o ocean_n in_o one_o channel_n tweed_n for_o a_o great_a way_n part_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a bind_v this_o river_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n run_v a_o great_a while_n in_o a_o wind_a course_n but_o where_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n carram_n grow_v strong_a in_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n till_o it_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o other_o river_n as_o coquet_n alaunus_n or_o alne_n blithe_n wanspethel_n which_o i_o omit_v and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n and_o that_o be_v cumberland_n cumbria_n common_o call_v cumberland_n this_o lie_v before_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v the_o far_a shire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n situation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o touch_v scotland_n itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n above_o westmoreland_n it_o join_v to_o northumberland_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n soil_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o native_a britain_n call_v themselves_o in_o their_o language_n kumbri_n &_o kambri_n although_o the_o country_n seem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o very_a mountainous_a yet_o it_o delight_v the_o beholder_n with_o much_o variety_n for_o behind_o the_o cliff_n and_o cluster_n of_o mountain_n between_o which_o the_o lake_n do_v lie_v there_o be_v grassy_a hill_n full_a of_o flock_n under_o which_o again_o there_o lie_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o ancient_a wel-seated_n city_n call_v carlisle_n be_v defend_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o ituna_n or_o eeden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o cauda_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o fortification_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n there_o be_v other_o town_n as_o keswick_n wirkinton_n bulnesse_n call_v ancient_o blatum-bulgium_n penrith_n or_o perith_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o village_n and_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v 58_o parish-church_n it_o have_v also_o lake_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fly_a fowl_n lake_n and_o many_o river_n among_o which_o be_v the_o little_a river_n irton_n rivers_n in_o which_o while_n the_o gape_a shellfish_n receive_v the_o dew_n they_o become_v present_o as_o it_o be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o water_n settle_v do_v seek_v for_o there_o be_v also_o the_o derwent_n cokar_n olen_n or_o elen_n eden_n and_o other_o all_o abound_a with_o fish_n beside_o this_o ocean_n which_o beat_v on_o the_o shore_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a shoal_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o negligence_n because_o they_o use_v fish_v so_o lazy_o here_o be_v many_o mountain_n close_o together_o be_v full_a of_o mettle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v derwentfel_n in_o
or_o of_o any_o rare_a and_o unusual_a creature_n or_o of_o the_o continual_a burn_a of_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n also_o of_o divers_a island_n lie_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o also_o of_o savage_a nation_n some_o whereof_o go_v naked_a without_o clothes_n other_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n or_o do_v read_v the_o wonderful_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v rather_o seem_v fabulous_a than_o true_a do_v apprehend_v they_o with_o such_o great_a admiration_n and_o give_v such_o earnest_a attention_n thereunto_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o hear_v such_o novelty_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o curious_a reader_n delight_v in_o this_o work_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o do_v contain_v and_o represent_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o country_n kingdom_n dominion_n wood_n mountain_n valley_n river_n lake_n people_n city_n and_o innumerable_a town_n thereof_o with_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o it_o all_o which_o any_o one_o may_v here_o view_v on_o dry_a land_n without_o endanger_v his_o body_n or_o good_n and_o in_o this_o travel_n his_o friend_n shall_v not_o be_v solicitous_a or_o take_v care_n for_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o earnest_o desire_v his_o return_n beside_o in_o this_o peregrination_n or_o travel_n he_o shall_v want_v no_o delight_n that_o may_v drive_v away_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n for_o while_o he_o fix_v his_o eye_n on_o several_a country_n and_o place_n he_o shall_v straight_o way_n behold_v the_o special_a gift_n and_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o every_o country_n and_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a variety_n therein_o which_o be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o good_a merry_a companion_n be_v as_o a_o coach_n upon_o the_o way_n but_o they_o shall_v chief_o discern_v the_o great_a and_o manifold_a benefit_n of_o this_o art_n of_o geography_n who_o in_o their_o eye-travell_n and_o view_v of_o several_a country_n shall_v consider_v the_o situation_n and_o disposition_n of_o country_n the_o custom_n observation_n law_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o shall_v afterward_o traffic_v and_o send_v commodity_n to_o several_a place_n or_o resolve_v to_o study_v the_o liberal_a art_n see_v no_o poet_n nor_o historian_n can_v be_v well_o read_v with_o profit_n nor_o be_v convenient_o expound_v or_o declare_v by_o any_o interpreter_n or_o commentator_n without_o the_o help_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a science_n i_o omit_v here_o to_o mention_v how_o absurd_a and_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o skill_n nor_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n shall_v give_v his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n or_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o consultation_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o unknown_a country_n or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o bound_n and_o confine_n of_o any_o province_n but_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n ought_v chief_o to_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o study_v this_o most_o excellent_a art_n in_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a unto_o they_o in_o undertake_v journey_n and_o voyage_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o also_o at_o home_n for_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o the_o direct_n and_o conduct_v of_o any_o warlike_a expedition_n for_o that_o irrecoverable_a danger_n have_v ensue_v when_o a_o army_n have_v be_v lead_v through_o place_n unknown_a both_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n both_o livy_n and_o many_o other_o historiographer_n have_v abundant_o testify_v by_o clear_a and_o manifest_a example_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o know_v all_o country_n kingdom_n dominion_n and_o province_n with_o their_o situation_n disposition_n and_o quality_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o several_a sea_n river_n lake_n and_o memorable_a water_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v exact_o in_o these_o time_n when_o voyage_n be_v so_o frequent_o make_v unto_o know_v and_o unknown_a country_n so_o that_o not_o any_o one_o will_v continual_o reside_v at_o home_n and_o abstain_v from_o make_v discovery_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o that_o polidore_n virgil_n complaint_n be_v now_o vain_a who_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o matter_n do_v condemn_v mankind_n of_o too_o much_o rashness_n and_o madness_n in_o regard_n he_o can_v bridle_v his_o affection_n and_o desire_n with_o reason_n and_o though_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o immovable_a element_n abundant_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o man_n life_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o content_a therewith_o have_v make_v a_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n into_o the_o star_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o vast_a sea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n horace_n sing_v former_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o three_o ode_n he_o have_v a_o heart_n of_o oak_n or_o brass_n who_o do_v launch_v forth_o a_o brittle_a ship_n to_o pass_v at_o first_o through_o the_o rough_a sea_n and_o do_v not_o fear_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o africa_a wind_n strive_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n no_o sort_n of_o death_n he_o sure_o do_v fear_v that_o see_v the_o monster_n swim_v there_o and_o can_v behold_v they_o with_o dry_a eye_n with_o the_o swell_a sea_n and_o rock_n which_o in_o it_o lie_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v in_o vain_a do_v god_n divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o unsociable_a sea_n if_o impious_a ship_n can_v sail_v unto_o forbid_a port_n when_o they_o do_v please_v but_o mankind_n bold_a still_o to_o adventure_n do_v on_o forbid_a mischief_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o hereunto_o propertius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n do_v allude_v in_o that_o elegy_n wherein_o he_o be_v wail_v petus_n his_o shipwreck_n where_o he_o sing_v thus_o go_v crooked_a ship_n of_o death_n the_o fatal_a cause_n which_o on_o himself_o man_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n draw_v unto_o the_o earth_n we_o add_v have_v the_o sea_n that_o the_o misery_n of_o misfortune_n may_v increase_v and_o a_o little_a after_o nature_n to_o ensnare_v the_o covetous_a man_n do_v let_v he_o sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discourage_v any_o one_o but_o rather_o to_o quicken_v their_o industry_n greedy_o to_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o know_v view_n and_o discover_v divers_a country_n both_o near-hand_o and_o remote_a partly_o by_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n and_o those_o that_o can_v convenient_o travel_v may_v gather_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o country_n out_o of_o book_n and_o exact_a description_n and_o true_o that_o study_n be_v irreproveable_a so_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v laudable_a profitable_a pleasant_a and_o necessary_a for_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v right_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o that_o god_n make_v he_o equal_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o lord_n thereof_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n who_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o art_n as_o abraham_n orâ—elius_n daniel_n cellarius_n anthony_n maginus_fw-la paul_n merula_n peter_n bertius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o especial_o that_o most_o learned_a mathematician_n gerard_n mercator_n although_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o geographical_a work_n entitle_v atlas_n but_o jodocus_n hondy_n do_v supply_v this_o defect_n add_v not_o only_o those_o table_n which_o be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o work_n perfect_a but_o also_o accurate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o study_v of_o peter_n montane_n this_o work_n we_o do_v publish_v again_o in_o this_o new_a edition_n be_v accurate_o revise_v and_o purge_v from_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o the_o studious_a reader_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o enlargement_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v be_v set_v forth_o with_o divers_a addition_n and_o some_o new_a table_n add_v as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n ireland_n spain_n friesland_n groonland_n vltrajectum_n and_o other_o country_n that_o shall_v compare_v this_o edition_n with_o the_o former_a therefore_o courteous_a reader_n enjoy_v these_o our_o new_a labour_n favour_v they_o and_o farewell_o to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n mercator_n dedicate_v his_o atlas_n or_o cosmographical_a meditation_n to_o you_o that_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o your_o action_n give_v such_o fair_a example_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a that_o their_o judgement_n can_v discern_v that_o virtue_n make_v a_o gentleman_n
pleasantness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n all_o the_o land_n be_v so_o renown_a both_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o field_n soâ—le_n the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o large_a pasture_v of_o cattle_n and_o for_o the_o abundant_a plenty_n of_o those_o thing_n asia_n asia_n which_o be_v export_v that_o it_o do_v easy_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n here_o be_v wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n spice_n and_o metal_n hence_o we_o receive_v balsam_n sweet_a cane_n frankincense_n myrrh_n cassia_n cinnamon_n gariophylus_n pepper_n saffron_n sweet_a wood_n rozine_n musk_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n here_o we_o may_v behold_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n creature_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o elephant_n camel_n and_o many_o other_o live_v creature_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a we_o may_v here_o also_o admire_v the_o wit_n riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o man_n be_v first_o create_v by_o god_n here_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n here_o art_n be_v first_o invent_v here_o be_v law_n first_o make_v here_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n first_o grant_v to_o miserable_a mortal_a man_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n here_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v send_v down_o among_o man_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n ancient_n here_o first_o dominion_n over_o inferior_n begin_v here_o nimrod_n begin_v to_o reign_v of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o 8.9.10_o genesis_n but_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o assyrian_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v sardanapalus_n a_o man_n give_v to_o wantonness_n and_o effeminate_a softness_n who_o be_v find_v by_o 7._o arbactus_fw-la among_o a_o crew_n of_o whore_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v overcome_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n he_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o cast_v himself_o and_o his_o riches_n thereinto_o afterwards_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o the_o persian_n among_o who_o 1.4_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o histaspiâ—_n darius_n do_v maintain_v a_o war_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n five_o year_n against_o greece_n and_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n a_o army_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o pass_v they_o over_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o build_v over_o hellespont_n he_o come_v also_o accompany_v with_o 〈…〉_z ten_o hundred_o thousand_o ship_n but_o with_o a_o vain_a endeavour_n for_o he_o that_o dare_v threaten_v god_n insult_v over_o the_o sea_n put_v fetter_n upon_o neptune_n darken_v the_o heaven_n level_v mountain_n and_o shake_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v fain_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n in_o a_o fisher-boate_n the_o bridge_n be_v break_v by_o the_o tempest_n of_o winter_n darius_n be_v the_o last_o persian_a emperor_n who_o be_v conquer_v &_o overcome_v by_o alexander_n make_v way_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n for_o alexander_n do_v first_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n all_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o several_a government_n thereof_o may_v thus_o be_v divide_v the_o first_o part_n be_v under_o the_o turk_n command_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v from_o mahomet_n and_o be_v a_o large_a territory_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n do_v possess_v a_o second_o part_n enclose_v with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o river_n oby_n the_o lake_n kitaia_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v thence_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o isthmus_n which_o be_v between_o this_o sea_n and_o pontus_n the_o great_a cham_n emperor_n of_o tartary_n do_v possess_v the_o three_o part_n who_o border_n on_o the_o south_n be_v the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o river_n jaxartes_n and_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n call_v the_o sophy_n have_v the_o four_o this_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o turk_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartarian_a on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o five_o part_n do_v contain_v india_n both_o on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o ganges_n which_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o alone_a but_o by_o many_o ruler_n for_o every_o country_n thereof_o have_v almost_o a_o several_a prince_n some_z whereof_o are_z tributary_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n the_o six_o part_n contain_v the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o seven_o contain_v all_o the_o island_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o indian_a and_o eastern_a sea_n among_o which_o be_v tabrobana_n and_o zetlan_n the_o two_o java_n find_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o portugall_n borneo_n celebe_n palohan_n mindanao_n gilolo_n with_o the_o spice_n bear_v moluccoes_n also_o japan_n with_o nova_n guinea_n last_o find_v out_o concern_v which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o join_v to_o the_o southern_a continent_n but_o the_o ancient_n as_o strabo_n and_o arrianus_n have_v make_v many_o division_n of_o it_o ptolemy_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o 47._o country_n and_o province_n the_o description_n whereof_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o geographic_a and_o do_v set_v they_o forth_o in_o twelve_o table_n it_o have_v three_o city_n famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n babylon_n niniveh_n city_n and_o jerusalem_n it_o have_v great_a lake_n full_a of_o fish_n lakes_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lake_n which_o never_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n also_o many_o river_n rivers_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v tigris_n euphrates_n which_o moses_n mention_v in_o genesis_n jordane_n indus_n ganges_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o great_a and_o wonderful_a mountain_n mountain_n among_o which_o be_v the_o mountain_n becanus_n taurus_n which_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n divide_v all_o asia_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o it_o first_o rise_v from_o the_o indian_a sea_n it_o bear_v northwards_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v southern_a and_o bend_a towards_o the_o west_n until_o the_o sea_n meet_v with_o it_o as_o here_o the_o phaenician_a &_o the_o pontic_a there_o the_o caspian_a and_o hyrcanian_a sea_n together_o with_o the_o meoticke_a lake_n as_o if_o nature_n on_o purpose_n have_v oppose_v it_o but_o though_o this_o mountain_n be_v shut_v as_o it_o be_v between_o these_o bound_n yet_o with_o many_o wind_n it_o run_v forth_o even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o neighbour_a cliff_n of_o the_o rhiphaean_a mountain_n be_v famous_a wheresoever_o it_o go_v and_o know_v by_o many_o new_a name_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v imaus_n and_o by_o and_o by_o emodus_n paropanisius_n circius_n chambades_n pharphariades_n croate_n oreges_fw-la oroandes_n niphates_n and_o taurus_n where_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v exceed_v itself_o caucasus_n where_o it_o spread_v its_o arm_n as_o if_o it_o will_v embrace_v the_o sea_n sarpedon_n coracesius_n and_o cragus_n and_o again_o taurus_n but_o where_o it_o open_v itself_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o havens_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o armenian_a elsewhere_o the_o caspian_a and_o cilician_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o in_o most_o place_n be_v three_o thousand_o furlong_n which_o be_v 5625._o italian_n work_n mile_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o rhodes_n even_o to_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o public_a work_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o seven_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n which_o 1._o semiramis_n build_v or_o at_o least_o do_v repair_v be_v ruinate_v with_o brick_n join_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o pitchy_a kind_n of_o mortar_n they_o be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o fifty_o broad_a so_o that_o chariot_n may_v meet_v thereon_o they_o have_v three_o hundred_o tower_n and_o shall_v have_v have_v more_o but_o that_o in_o some_o part_v the_o marsh_n be_v instead_o of_o wall_n it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o workman_n be_v employ_v herodotus_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n be_v fifty_o royal_a cubit_n thick_a and_o two_o hundred_o high_a and_o round_o about_o there_o be_v place_v in_o they_o a_o hundred_o brazen_a gate_n the_o second_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n which_o be_v build_v by_o all_o asia_n in_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o history_n do_v testify_v and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o moorish_a place_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o earthquake_n
and_o lest_o they_o shall_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o build_n upon_o unfirme_a ground_n they_o strew_v it_o over_o with_o coal_n tread_v down_o and_o on_o it_o they_o lay_v fleece_n of_o wool_n the_o length_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 425._o foot_n the_o breadth_n 220._o the_o pillar_n in_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o all_o make_v by_o several_a king_n of_o which_o 36._o be_v carve_v ctesiphon_n be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n there_o be_v also_o a_o monument_n which_o artemesia_n queen_n of_o caria_n do_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n which_o be_v to_o be_v count_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v 25._o cubit_n high_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o thirty_o pillar_n it_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o foot_n wide_o northward_o and_o southward_o last_o there_o be_v that_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o solomon_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o unfit_a to_o be_v reckon_v with_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n first_o of_o all_o 6._o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v set_v to_o cut_v tree_n as_o cedar_n and_o cypress_n in_o lebanon_n and_o there_o be_v fourscore_o thousand_o stonecutter_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v twenty_o cubit_n the_o length_n sixty_o and_o the_o height_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o nethermost_a building_n be_v of_o white_a stone_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o porch_n be_v ten_o cubit_n there_o be_v twenty_o secret_a chamber_n pass_v one_o into_o another_o and_o other_o place_v under_o these_o the_o beam_n be_v of_o cedar_n the_o roof_n of_o cedar_n guild_v over_o and_o the_o wall_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o wall_n in_o which_o be_v carve_v gate_n with_o drawing_z curtain_n enterwoven_v with_o many_o flower_n and_o wind_a border_n beside_o two_o cherubin_n of_o pure_a gold_n the_o pavement_n under_o foot_n be_v beset_v with_o stud_n of_o gold_n the_o gate_n be_v twenty_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o twelve_o in_o compass_n there_o be_v a_o brazen_a vessel_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bigness_n that_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o which_o stand_v twelve_o calf_n three_o together_o and_o look_v several_o towards_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n this_o vessel_n do_v hold_v three_o thousand_o measure_n contain_v 72._o sextaries_n there_o be_v also_o other_o figure_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v there_o be_v a_o brazen_a altar_n of_o ten_o foot_n height_n &_o double_a as_o much_o in_o length_n also_o one_o golden_a table_n and_o ten_o thousand_o golden_a pot_n and_o dish_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v these_o thing_n suffice_v which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o word_n i_o come_v now_o to_o america_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n america_n call_v when_o christophorus_n columbus_n have_v 1492._o find_v out_o this_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n some_o call_v it_o cannot_v india_n other_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o novus_n orbis_n or_o the_o new_a world_n for_o it_o be_v as_o great_a and_o big_a as_o all_o our_o world_n that_o be_v europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n be_v join_v together_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o view_v our_o general_a table_n it_o be_v call_v also_o america_n from_o americus_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a who_o next_o after_o columbus_n discover_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n in_o which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o brasilia_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o america_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o many_o age_n it_o lay_v unknown_a america_n americae_n descrip_n for_o that_o which_o some_o suppose_v concern_v the_o roman_n be_v more_o easy_o say_v then_o prove_v and_o that_o fiction_n be_v accurate_o refute_v by_o gasparus_n varrerius_n some_o suppose_v that_o â—hule_n seneca_n by_o poetical_a inspiration_n do_v sing_v some_o rapture_n concern_v it_o in_o his_o medea_n but_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o suppose_v that_o these_o part_n in_o that_o age_n be_v know_v either_o to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o christophorus_n columbus_n of_o genoa_n genoa_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o age_n unknown_a unto_o we_o do_v first_o find_v it_o out_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o he_o have_v learn_v it_o out_o as_o some_o believe_v that_o will_v detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o enterprise_n from_o a_o certain_a spanish_a mariner_n who_o have_v long_o endure_v foul_a weather_n on_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o after_o he_o americus_n vesputius_n do_v attempt_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o enterprise_n because_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a continent_n be_v call_v from_o his_o name_n america_n situation_n the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v stretch_v out_o in_o the_o form_n of_o two_o great_a peninsulaes_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o slender_a isthmus_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v northern_a america_n the_o other_o southern_a america_n the_o longitude_n thereof_o be_v extend_v between_o the_o meridional_a degree_n 190_o and_o the_o meridional_a degree_n 67._o the_o term_n of_o its_o latitude_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strait_o of_o magellane_n that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n 52._o and_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v not_o know_v high_a than_o 67._o it_o have_v therefore_o on_o the_o east_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o they_o common_o call_v del_n nort_n on_o the_o south_n the_o southern_a land_n of_o magellane_n disjoin_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n flow_v between_o on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v land_n or_o sea_n the_o whole_a compass_n in_o sail_v round_o about_o it_o be_v about_o 32000_o mile_n as_o the_o most_o approve_v think_v for_o it_o have_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o except_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v northward_o who_o coast_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v changeable_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n at_o first_o it_o want_v both_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o instead_o thereof_o it_o bring_v forth_o 770._o maiz._n a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o as_o they_o call_v wine_n chichia_n boat_n canoas_n their_o prince_n cacicos_n they_o do_v not_o plough_v the_o ground_n to_o reap_v but_o have_v dig_v trench_n of_o a_o small_a depth_n they_o put_v three_o or_o four_o grain_n in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n the_o several_a stalk_n do_v bear_v three_o or_o four_o ear_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ear_n do_v bear_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o grain_n and_o more_o the_o stalk_n of_o mayz_n do_v exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v gather_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n they_o have_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bread_n beside_o that_o which_o they_o make_v of_o maiz_n which_o they_o call_v cassader_n cazabi_n this_o be_v make_v of_o jucca_n which_o be_v a_o root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o turnip_n which_o send_v forth_o no_o seed_n but_o certain_a knotty_a hard_a stalk_n clothe_v with_o green_a leaf_n like_o hemp_n those_o stalk_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o cut_v into_o piece_n of_o two_o hand_n length_n which_o they_o bury_v in_o heap_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v make_v that_o kind_n of_o bread_n they_o dig_v up_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v good_a because_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v corrupt_v and_o grow_v naught_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n the_o one_o they_o call_v the_o potato_n battata_fw-la the_o other_o the_o haia_n almost_o alike_o in_o shape_n but_o that_o the_o haiae_n be_v less_o and_o more_o savoury_a they_o eaâ—e_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o within_o six_o month_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v which_o though_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a taste_n yet_o such_o as_o will_v soon_o cloy_v one_o beside_o they_o have_v but_o little_a juice_n and_o do_v procure_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n those_o country_n have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n their_o grape_n be_v like_o sloe_n which_o grow_v upon_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a leaf_n but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o woody_a than_o juycie_n therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o make_v wine_n of_o they_o there_o be_v
inheritance_n of_o this_o country_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gaspar_n his_o uncle_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n take_v it_o again_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n caermardenshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorganshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n caermardenshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o penbrockshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tay_n separate_v it_o from_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o pit-coale_n town_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v caermarden_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v maridunum_n antoninus_n muridunum_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o wood_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n part_v whereof_o yet_o stand_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kidwilly_n which_o now_o be_v almost_o ruinate_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n vendraeth_n vehan_n do_v build_v a_o new_a kidwilly_n be_v draw_v thither_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o note_n the_o river_n be_v vendraeth_n vehan_n towy_a or_o tobius_n and_o taff._n penbrokshire_n be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n pembrokeshire_n except_o on_o the_o east_n where_o part_n of_o caermardenshire_n situation_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o part_n of_o flintshire_n lie_v against_o it_o the_o country_n be_v near_o ireland_n have_v a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n air_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v penbro_n now_o call_v penbroke_n town_n and_o seat_v on_o a_o craggy_a long_a rock_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n be_v tenby_n hulphord_n now_o call_v harfordwest_n and_o menevia_n or_o tuy_n dewi_n which_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v s._n david_n i_o find_v but_o two_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n but_o here_o be_v a_o port_n call_v milford-haven_n government_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a in_o all_o europe_n gilbert_n strongbow_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n on_o who_o king_n stephen_n do_v first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n who_o subdue_v ireland_n from_o who_o with_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n william_n lord_n of_o hempsted_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n a_o man_n flourish_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n receive_v it_o as_o her_o dowry_n concern_v the_o other_o earl_n read_v camden_n brecnockshire_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o prince_n brechanius_n brecnockshire_n as_o the_o welshman_n suppose_v this_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n situation_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o radnorshire_n the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n yet_o it_o have_v every_o where_o fruitful_a valley_n river_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v brecnock_n style_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n aber-hodney_a and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o blu_v or_o bealt_v &_o hay_n or_o trekethle_n the_o river_n vaga_n call_v by_o the_o briton_n gowy_n and_o by_o the_o english_a wye_n water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o vsk_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o herefordshire_n hereford-shire_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecnock_n shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n hereford_n or_o hareford_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n have_v round_o about_o it_o fair_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a field_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o river_n almost_o round_o about_o on_o the_o north_n &_o west_n with_o a_o nameless_a river_n on_o the_o south_n with_o vaga_n which_o hasten_v its_o course_n hither_o out_o of_o wales_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o lemster_n call_v ancient_o leonis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o briton_n lhanlieni_n webley_n ledburie_n and_o rosse_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 157_o parish_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v vaga_n river_n lugier_n munow_v and_o dor._n the_o five_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o shire_n yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n darbyshire_n staffordshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n and_o norfolk_n the_o five_o table_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v unfold_v in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v withal_o be_v yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n in_o all_o england_n and_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n ebona-yâ—yne_a situation_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v temperate_a and_o fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v sandy_a stony_a and_o barren_a soil_n in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n if_o here_o it_o be_v void_a of_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v shadow_v with_o thick_a tree_n nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o the_o country_n be_v more_o pleasant_a by_o this_o variety_n here_o be_v eboracum_n call_v by_o nennius_n caer_n ebrauc_v and_o by_o the_o briton_n caer_n effroc_n town_n but_o common_o style_v york_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o be_v a_o great_a strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v pleasant_a large_a strong_a beautify_v both_o with_o private_a and_o public_a building_n and_o full_a of_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o river_n ouse_n do_v as_o it_o be_v part_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n dancaster_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a doncastle_n and_o by_o antoninus_n danum_n halifax_n ancient_o horton_n pontfreit_n shirborne_n wetherby_n kingston_n patrington_n call_v ancient_o praetorium_n and_o many_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n 39_o great_a town_n and_o 459_o parish_n beside_o many_o private_a chapel_n of_o ease_n which_o great_a parish_n be_v fain_o to_o provide_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v don_n or_o dune_n river_n calder_n arc_n wherfe_n nid_n and_o ouse_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n do_v run_v through_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v also_o other_o river_n as_o cokar_n fosse_n derwent_n foulness_n hull_n teyse_n dow_n rhie_n recall_v and_o wisck_n lincolnshire_n be_v a_o great_a country_n lincolnshire_n be_v almost_o three_o score_n mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o touch_v the_o aestuarie_n of_o abus_n or_o humber_n in_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n with_o the_o river_n welland_n it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o produce_v much_o fruit_n soil_n and_o bread_v up_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lincoln_n which_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n call_v lindum_n town_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o river_n witham_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o stanford_n grantham_n ancaster_n ancient_o call_v crococalana_n crowland_n spalding_n boston_n right_o call_v botolp_v town_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 630_o parish_n rivers_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n as_o witham_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pike_n lud_n trent_n welland_n idle_n pan_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o country_n that_o follow_v be_v darbyshire_n darbyshire_n which_o on_o the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n but_o not_o equilateral_a situation_n or_o have_v equal_a side_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v tillable_n and_o fruitful_a the_o western_a part_n be_v all_o rocky_a and_o full_a of_o craggy_a barren_a mountain_n town_n
of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o italy_n the_o norman_n seat_v themselves_o in_o france_n the_o erect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o godfride_n upon_o freseland_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n canutus_n the_o great_a his_o holding_z five_o kingdom_n a_o long_a time_n for_o he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n norwey_n england_n and_o normandy_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o who_o these_o verse_n be_v yet_o extant_a desine_fw-la mirari_fw-la quos_fw-la garrula_fw-la laudibus_fw-la effert_fw-la graecia_n quos_fw-la jactat_fw-la roma_fw-la superba_fw-la deuce_n etc._n etc._n cease_v thou_o to_o wonder_v at_o those_o captain_n bold_a of_o which_o both_o greece_n and_o rome_n do_v boast_v of_o old_a for_o now_o the_o danish_a land_n have_v bring_v forth_o one_o that_o be_v in_o virtue_n second_o unto_o none_o by_o my_o achievement_n i_o much_o fame_n attain_v five_o kingdom_n subject_a be_v to_o my_o command_n and_o i_o he_o choose_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v who_o be_v three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n my_o justice_n famous_a be_v i_o show_v the_o way_n how_o powerful_a king_n shall_v their_o own_o law_n obey_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o also_o by_o the_o follow_a war_n which_o divers_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o oldenburgs_n happy_o wage_v that_o it_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o fortunate_a in_o vanquish_a their_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o elect_v the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o choose_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o contrary_n however_o they_o always_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o civil_a war_n they_o send_v the_o young_a son_n or_o brother_n into_o other_o country_n see_v they_o can_v participate_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v by_o they_o moreover_o see_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o common-people_n can_v live_v convenient_o in_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o they_o seek_v out_o to_o get_v themselves_o a_o more_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o northern_a people_n have_v abundance_n of_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n they_o be_v quarreller_n and_o fighter_n they_o drink_v and_o eat_v much_o for_o the_o cold_a air_n excite_v their_o appetite_n and_o yet_o digest_v it_o well_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v long_o they_o be_v fair_a complexioned_a of_o great_a stature_n crafty_a and_o faithful_a and_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v long_o live_v be_v that_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v very_o long_o many_o of_o they_o thirty_o year_n some_o forty_o and_o some_o long_o the_o political_a government_n there_o be_v five_o state_n or_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o denmark_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o king_n family_n the_o second_o of_o the_o noble_n situation_n among_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v show_v how_o their_o nobility_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o long_a pedigree_n of_o ancestor_n they_o carry_v buckler_n which_o they_o will_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v because_o they_o ancient_o use_v they_o there_o be_v some_o family_n yet_o live_v who_o ancestor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o parley_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o hemmingus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o river_n egidora_n or_o eider_n as_o the_o family_n of_o vren_n and_o other_o these_o hold_v their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o they_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o land_n as_o the_o count_n have_v in_o germany_n their_o good_n be_v not_o feudatory_a but_o hereditary_a all_o the_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o immovable_a leave_v they_o by_o their_o parent_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n and_o the_o sister_n by_o a_o special_a privilege_n have_v a_o share_n also_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v two_o part_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o the_o sister_n but_o one_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v not_o much_o land_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n through_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o great_a possession_n by_o marriage_n out_o of_o this_o order_n the_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v seldom_o more_o than_o 28._o these_o senator_n have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v castle_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v senator_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v no_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v certain_a horse_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n call_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v send_v on_o any_o embassage_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o journey_n in_o a_o princely_a manner_n as_o become_v a_o king_n ambassador_n the_o other_o noble_n also_o have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n from_o the_o king_n whether_o they_o live_v at_o court_n or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n have_v land_n which_o in_o the_o danish_a speech_n be_v call_v verleghninge_v or_o benefice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o he_o give_v maintenance_n either_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v he_o or_o the_o kingdom_n any_o service_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v these_o benefice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v to_o keep_v certain_a horse_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o may_v gain_v something_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a law_n &_o institution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v prohibit_v and_o restrain_v from_o buy_v any_o immovable_a good_n of_o the_o noble_n lest_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o violence_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n those_o land_n which_o the_o noble_n will_v not_o sell_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v change_v any_o immovable_a good_n with_o the_o noble_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o noble_n can_v buy_v any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n farmer_n many_o of_o which_o have_v hereditary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v free_a land_n here_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o special_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o lord_n of_o kaas_z the_o l._n guldensteen_n the_o lord_n of_o munc_fw-la of_o rosencrantz_n of_o grub_n of_o walkendorp_n of_o brahe_n of_o schram_n of_o pasberg_n of_o hardenberg_n of_o vlstant_a of_o bing_n of_o below_o of_o wepfert_n of_o goce_n of_o schefeldt_n of_o ranzow_n of_o schelen_n of_o frese_n of_o jul_n of_o belde_n of_o dresselberg_n of_o green_a of_o brockenhusen_n of_o holke_n of_o trolle_v of_o knutzen_n of_o biorn_n sche_v of_o jensen_n of_o steuge_a of_o mattiesse_n of_o lung_n of_o banner_n of_o luc_n of_o rastorp_n of_o krusen_n of_o fassi_fw-la of_o lindeman_n of_o suvon_n of_o stantbeke_n of_o quitrowe_v of_o lange_n of_o gelschut_v of_o glambeke_n of_o krabbe_n of_o marizer_n of_o kragge_n of_o achsel_n of_o beâ—_n of_o ruthede_v of_o negel_n of_o wirfelt_n of_o split_v of_o ofren_n of_o appelgard_n of_o juenam_n of_o poldessen_n of_o reuter_n of_o podebussen_n who_o be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o baron_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o some_o of_o who_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v there_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o vren_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a also_o the_o lord_n of_o bliâ—_n of_o gall_n of_o wogersen_n of_o bassi_n of_o solle_n of_o daac_n of_o bax_n of_o basclich_n of_o wensterman_n of_o hoken_n of_o lindow_n of_o bille_n of_o reutem_fw-la of_o hundertmarâ—_n of_o heiderstorper_n of_o would_n of_o papenhaimb_n of_o spar_n of_o falster_n of_o narbu_n of_o worm_n of_o belde_n of_o bocholt_n of_o bud_n of_o swaben_n of_o santbarch_n of_o gram_n of_o lutken_n of_o vhrup_n of_o spegel_n of_o bammelberg_n of_o rosenspart_n of_o duve_n of_o hube_n of_o schaungard_n of_o must_v of_o grind_n of_o falcke_n of_o brune_n of_o laxman_n of_o duram_fw-la of_o baggen_n of_o norman_a of_o goss_n of_o matre_fw-la of_o rosengard_n of_o tollen_v of_o ronnoun_n of_o krimpen_a out_o of_o this_o nobility_n be_v choose_v the_o praefect_n
divide_v between_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o flourish_a commonwealth_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v defend_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o their_o subject_n live_v in_o unanimity_n and_o concord_n with_o they_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n denmark_n be_v join_v only_o in_o two_o place_n to_o the_o continent_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n beat_v on_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v norwey_n and_o swethland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n holsatia_n megalopolis_n and_o pomerama_n it_o have_v many_o several_a island_n lie_v by_o it_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n air_n together_o with_o the_o wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n that_o i_o may_v use_v joh._n coldingensis_n his_o word_n do_v make_v the_o dane_n fresh_a complexioned_a the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v they_o the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o bird_n do_v recreate_v they_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o which_o great_a number_n of_o hog_n do_v feed_v soil_n and_o fat_a themselves_o with_o acorn_n and_o beech-maste_n do_v refresh_v they_o and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n do_v yield_v they_o much_o delight_n the_o sea_n do_v afford_v they_o such_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o dane_n thereby_o not_o only_o furnish_v themselves_o creature_n but_o also_o many_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o a_o word_n they_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n so_o love_v have_v nature_n show_v herself_o to_o this_o country_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n thereof_o munster_n write_v that_o one_o danus_n many_o age_n before_o christ_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n government_n from_o who_o the_o other_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v descend_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o orderly_a succession_n therefore_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o denmark_n read_v munster_n large_o discourse_v all_o the_o country_n of_o denmark_n have_v many_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n reach_v far_o into_o the_o land_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o part_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o jutia_n fionia_n zelandia_n and_o scania_n beside_o the_o island_n lie_v near_o to_o several_a part_n thereof_o jutia_n which_o some_o will_v have_v call_v gotâ—a_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n be_v call_v by_o historian_n and_o geographer_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a jutia_n the_o description_n of_o this_o northern_a jutia_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o denmark_n southern_a jutia_n heretofore_o call_v nordalbingia_n do_v contain_v the_o famous_a dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o which_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n may_v now_o be_v add_v whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n in_o the_o three_o table_n of_o denmark_n also_o there_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o fionia_n in_o the_o four_o table_n of_o denmark_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n daniae_fw-la regnum_n the_o second_o table_n of_o denmark_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o northern_a jutia_n the_o western_a and_o special_a part_n of_o denmark_n be_v jutia_n common_o call_v jutland_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n and_o pliny_n cartrin_n name_n this_o run_v forth_o northward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o british_a and_o german_a sea_n as_o italy_n do_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o southern_a bind_v thereof_o be_v the_o river_n eydera_fw-la situation_n and_o it_o lie_v many_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n albis_n or_o elve_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o great_a breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n as_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o northern_a jutia_n jutia_n call_v the_o northern_a cimbrica_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o table_n extend_v itself_o towards_o norwey_n do_v over_o against_o saga_fw-la a_o town_n famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o quicksand_n and_o shallow_a sea_n near_o it_o situation_n end_n in_o a_o strait_n and_o narrow_a form_n like_o a_o wedge_n this_o country_n be_v broad_a about_o the_o market_n town_n of_o aleburg_n where_o lymford_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o and_o pass_v almost_o through_o all_o jutia_n westward_o part_v the_o country_n wensussel_n from_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o very_a little_a space_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n this_o river_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o great_a channel_n make_v many_o famous_a island_n by_o encompass_v they_o about_o and_o have_v many_o bay_n as_o it_o be_v and_o several_a branch_n it_o do_v divide_v and_o give_v limit_n to_o divers_a province_n northern_a jutia_n be_v fertile_a in_o produce_v and_o bear_v fruit_n corn_n barley_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v also_o in_o some_o place_n very_o fruitful_a pasture_n it_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o herd_n of_o ox_n and_o bring_v up_o so_o many_o cow_n that_o it_o send_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o cattle_n into_o foreign_a country_n and_o especial_o into_o germany_n whither_o there_o be_v yearly_a bring_v almost_o 150_o thousand_o ox_n beside_o cheese_n butter_n tallow_n and_o hide_v it_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n jutia_n heretofore_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n but_o not_o the_o other_o northern_a country_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o cimbri_n 150_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o italy_n like_o a_o impetuous_a storm_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v join_v to_o themselves_o the_o tentons_n the_o tigurine_n and_o ambrones_n conspire_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o roman_a empire_n syllanus_n can_v not_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o first_o approach_n nor_o manilius_n their_o second_o onset_n nor_o caepio_n the_o three_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o slight_a and_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n insomuch_o as_o florus_n think_v they_o have_v be_v quite_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v if_o marius_n have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o age_n this_o cimbrian_a war_n continue_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o syllanus_n even_o to_o the_o five_o consulship_n of_o marius_n who_o at_o the_o râ—ver_n athesis_n call_v by_o the_o germane_a etsâ—h_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n â—adica_fw-la do_v quite_o cut_v off_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o cimbrian_o teutâ—us_n and_o and_o ambrones_n but_o because_o in_o this_o place_n we_o have_v by_o chance_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o cimbrian_o who_o name_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o of_o they_o and_o because_o junius_n a_o learned_a â—an_v do_v discourse_n most_o learned_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o appear_v in_o moses_n book_n say_v he_o that_o japhet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v gomer_n or_o by_o change_v of_o a_o letter_n gomer_n which_o word_n signify_v with_o the_o hebrew_n one_o perfect_a a_o circle_n but_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n hitherto_o unknown_a to_o writer_n unskilful_a in_o the_o cimmerian_a language_n because_o none_o have_v declare_v the_o obscurity_n will_v be_v as_o manifest_v and_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n sun_n if_o you_o gentle_o break_v the_o word_n in_o piece_n for_o what_o other_o thing_n do_v goom_n her_o be_v disjoin_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n or_o if_o you_o pronounce_v it_o gomer_n than_o i_o go_v about_o in_o a_o circle_n or_o i_o finish_v a_o perfect_a course_n hence_o also_o be_v that_o orbicular_a order_n of_o art_n which_o the_o grecian_a writer_n call_v encyclopedia_n and_o fabius_n the_o circle_n of_o learning_n because_o it_o be_v endless_a as_o a_o ring_n call_v gomera_n right_o therefore_o that_o auspicious_a name_n happen_v unto_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n which_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v do_v finish_v that_o course_n that_o be_v give_v and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o country_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_v thereof_o for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n that_o know_v not_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cimmerian_n or_o cimbri_n do_v possess_v both_o the_o hesperiaes_n wherefore_o since_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n the_o cimmerian_n do_v descend_v from_o gomer_n who_o at_o first_o do_v possess_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v
the_o great_a near_o the_o river_n lowâ—a_n the_o other_o at_o rodovia_n there_o be_v no_o university_n or_o college_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o mâ—â—â—otia_n the_o muscovite_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n which_o they_o receive_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 987._o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o father_n alone_o they_o take_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o leaven_a bread_n and_o permit_v the_o people_n to_o use_v the_o cup_n they_o believe_v not_o that_o priest_n dirge_n or_o the_o piety_n or_o godliness_n of_o kindred_n or_o friend_n can_v be_v avaleable_a to_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n they_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o people_n the_o use_n thereof_o they_o have_v saint_n ambrose_n augustine_n hierome_n and_o gregory_n translate_v into_o the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o out_o of_o these_o as_o also_o out_o of_o chrysostome_n basil_n and_o nazianzenus_n the_o priest_n do_v public_o read_v homily_n instead_o of_o sermon_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o convenient_a as_o jovius_n say_v to_o admit_v of_o those_o hood_a orator_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o preach_v too_o curious_o &_o subtle_o to_o the_o people_n concern_v divine_a matter_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o rude_a mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a may_v soon_o attain_v to_o holiness_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n by_o plain_a doctrine_n than_o by_o deep_a interpretation_n and_o disputation_n of_o thing_n secret_a they_o make_v matrimonial_a contract_n and_o do_v permit_v bigamy_n but_o they_o scarce_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a marriage_n they_o do_v not_o call_v it_o adultery_n unless_o one_o take_v and_o keep_v another_o man_n wife_n they_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o deceitful_a nation_n diet._n and_o delight_v more_o in_o servitude_n than_o liberty_n for_o all_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o duke_n servant_n the_o moscovite_n line_n rather_o prodigal_o than_o bountiful_o for_o their_o table_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o luxurious_a meat_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v and_o yet_o not_o costly_a for_o they_o sell_v a_o cock_n and_o a_o duck_n oftentimes_o for_o one_o little_a single_a piece_n of_o silver_n their_o more_o delicate_a provision_n be_v get_v by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v as_o with_o we_o traffic_n they_o have_v no_o wine_n make_v in_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o they_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o that_o only_a at_o feast_n and_o banquet_n they_o have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o cool_v in_o summer_n by_o cast_v in_o piece_n of_o ice_n and_o some_o delight_n in_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o sour_a cherry_n which_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o pure_a a_o colour_n and_o as_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n as_o any_o wine_n the_o moscovite_n do_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n excellent_a hemp_n and_o flax_n for_o rope-making_a many_o oxe-hides_a and_o great_a store_n of_o wax_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lithvania_n samogitia_n blacke-russia_n and_o volhinia_n some_z will_v have_v lithuania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n lituus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o hunter_n horn_n because_o that_o country_n do_v use_n much_o haunt_v â—â—â—â—lled_v which_o opinion_n mathias_n a_o michou_n reject_v and_o deliver_v another_o concern_v the_o etymology_n thereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a italian_n forsake_v italy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_a dissension_n enter_v into_o lithuania_n call_v the_o country_n italy_n and_o the_o nation_n italian_n and_o that_o the_o shepherd_n begin_v first_o to_o call_v it_o litalia_n and_o the_o nation_n litalians_n by_o prefix_v one_o letter_n but_o the_o ruthenian_o or_o russian_n and_o the_o polonian_n their_o neighbour_n change_v the_o word_n more_o at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v the_o country_n lithuania_n situation_n and_o the_o people_n lithuanian_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a country_n and_o next_o to_o moschovia_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o russia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v podlassia_n masovia_n poland_n and_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o bound_n on_o borussia_n but_o full_a north_n it_o look_v towards_o livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n towards_o podolia_n and_o volâ—â—nia_n soil_n the_o air_n here_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o winter_n sharp_a here_o be_v much_o wax_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o wild_a bee_n do_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o much_o pitch_n this_o country_n also_o afford_v abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o the_o harvest_n seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n it_o have_v no_o wine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o foreign_a country_n nor_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o they_o buy_v and_o fetch_v out_o of_o britain_n it_o bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o small_a of_o growth_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v beast_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n vri_n and_o other_o call_v alces_fw-la beside_o buff_n wild_a horse_n wild_a ass_n heart_n do_v 〈…〉_z goat_n boar_n bear_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o bird_n and_o especial_o of_o linnet_n beside_o in_o this_o country_n and_o moscovia_n there_o be_v a_o ravenous_a devour_a beast_n call_v rossemaka_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dog_n in_o face_n like_o a_o cat_n in_o the_o body_n and_o tail_n resemble_v a_o fox_n and_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n in_o former_a year_n be_v so_o unknown_a and_o despise_v by_o the_o russian_n government_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o kiovia_n do_v require_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o corketree_n and_o certain_a garment_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o soil_n until_o vithenes_n captain_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n grow_v strong_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v tribute_n but_o have_v bring_v the_o prince_n of_o russia_n into_o subjection_n compel_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n his_o successor_n do_v invade_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o by_o hostile_a and_o sudden_a incursion_n do_v spoil_v they_o until_o the_o teutonick_n order_n of_o the_o cross_n begin_v to_o war_n against_o they_o and_o to_o oppress_v they_o which_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lithvania_n lithuania_n they_o do_v even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o olgerdus_n and_o keystutus_n captain_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n but_o at_o last_o â—agello_n who_o afterward_o be_v call_v vlaâ—â—slaus_n be_v make_v great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n this_o man_n be_v oftentimes_o oppress_v by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o christian_a army_n do_v at_o last_o incline_v to_o the_o polander_n and_o have_v 〈…〉_z embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o marry_v hedingiâ—_n the_o queen_n of_o polonia_n he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o polonia_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lithuania_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_a skirgellon_fw-mi as_o to_o the_o supreme_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o ten_o special_a palatinate_n or_o province_n city_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n vilna_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vilenski_n but_o the_o german_n common_o die_v wild_a it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o vilia_fw-la and_o vilna_n by_o duke_n gediminus_n in_o the_o year_n 1305_o and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o also_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o russia_n who_o have_v seven_o bishop_n under_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o polocia_n volodomiria_n luca_n in_o volhinia_n luckzo_n pinsca_n near_o to_o the_o river_n pripetus_n kiovia_n praemislia_n and_o lepolus_n vilna_n or_o wilna_n be_v a_o populous_a large_a and_o famous_a city_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o gate_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v the_o church_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o curious_a monastery_n of_o the_o bernardines_n be_v a_o famous_a structure_n of_o square_a stone_n as_o also_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o ruthenian_o in_o which_o they_o sell_v their_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o moscovia_n the_o second_o palatinate_n be_v the_o procensian_a the_o town_n whereof_o be_v grodna_n by_o the_o river_n cronus_n where_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v and_o lawna_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o cronus_n and_o villia_n or_o willia_n also_o kowno_n jada_n and_o vpita_n the_o three_o palatinate_n be_v the_o minscensian_a wherein_o be_v the_o city_n
government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v excel_v all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n wherein_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v yet_o retain_v their_o ancestor_n speech_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o m._n tully_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o last_o oration_n against_o verres_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o valentia_n valentinorum_fw-la say_v he_o hominum_fw-la honestissimorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o valentian_o who_o be_v most_o honest_a man_n trade_n much_o silk_n be_v make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n valentia_n as_o olivarius_n valentinus_n write_v have_v great_a store_n of_o traffic_n and_o trade_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o ware_n be_v export_v from_o thence_o as_o silke-thread_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o raw_a silk_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o silkworm_n the_o best_a cloth_n also_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o isle_n call_v baleares_n traffic_n and_o into_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n beside_o there_o be_v export_v from_o thence_o rice_n wheat_n sugar_n raizins_n fig_n and_o preserve_v fruit_n into_o many_o country_n in_o europe_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n arragon_n take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o autrigonians_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n as_o laurentius_n valla_n witness_v call_v or_o from_o tarracone_n a_o ancient_a city_n as_o it_o please_v antonius_n nebrissensis_n and_o vasaeus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o rise_v there_o do_v flow_v into_o iberus_n some_o do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o the_o altar_n of_o hercules_n call_v in_o latin_a ara_n and_o his_o sport_n call_v agonalia_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o ancient_a writer_n be_v so_o silent_a concern_v arragon_n situation_n navarre_n cleave_v to_o this_o kingdom_n on_o the_o northwest_o calatrava_n towards_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o south-west_n it_o look_v towards_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rugged_a &_o dry_a towards_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n soil_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o house_n for_o many_o day_n journey_n yet_o here_o be_v some_o fruitful_a valley_n abound_v with_o the_o best_a corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o sweet_a river_n all_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o ranimirus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n city_n he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o but_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o also_o valentia_n and_o catalonia_n how_o and_o from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o of_o their_o union_n you_o may_v read_v rodericus_fw-la sanctius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o spanish_a history_n cap._n 13._o government_n also_o lucius_n marinaeus_n siculus_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o other_o the_o metropolis_n and_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v call_v caesar-augusta_n ptolemy_n caesarea-augusta_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sarragosa_n and_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n they_o report_v that_o the_o builder_n thereof_o be_v juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o call_v it_o saldyba_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o juba_n but_o afterward_o the_o former_a name_n be_v leave_v off_o it_o be_v call_v caesar-augusta_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o iberus_n in_o a_o plain_a place_n and_o have_v a_o long_a stone_n bridge_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n as_o strabo_n speak_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n look_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o many_o tower_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n &_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o city_n be_v these_o first_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o plutarch_n do_v call_v in_o latin_a osca_n and_o be_v now_o call_v huesca_n but_o velleius_n paterculus_n fabulous_o call_v it_o eteosca_n where_o he_o write_v that_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v second_o the_o city_n tyriassona_n near_o the_o mountain_n cacus_n which_o some_o do_v suppose_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o ausonian_n three_o jacca_n lie_v in_o a_o valley_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o jaccetani_n four_o calatajut_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o bilbilis_n which_o together_o with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bambola_n or_o banbola_n this_o mountain_n be_v enrich_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o river_n salon_n or_o xalon_n where_o valerius_n martialis_n lib._n 10._o epigram_n 103._o do_v place_n bilbilis_n be_v bear_v a_o citizen_n of_o it_o paulinus_n call_v it_o bilbilis_n hang_v on_o the_o rock_n ptolemie_n corrupt_o call_v it_o bilbis_fw-la and_o marshal_n call_v it_o augusta_n bilbilis_n as_o also_o do_v the_o inscription_n of_o ancient_a coin_n five_o barbastrum_n famous_a for_o iron_n crossbow_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v burtina_fw-la and_o antoninus_n bortina_fw-la as_o some_o think_v sixthly_a monsonium_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o navel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cinga_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o town_n that_o be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o meeting_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valentia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n where_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v common_o call_v moncon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o a_o sweet_a and_o open_a air_n seven_o fraga_n between_o ilerda_n and_o caesar-augusta_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o gallica_n flavia_n and_o antoninus_n gallicum_n as_o varronius_n think_v though_o some_o do_v place_n gallicum_n there_o where_o now_o stand_v zuera_n eigthly_a gurrea_n heretofore_o call_v forum_n gallorum_n which_o antoninus_n place_v between_o caesar-augusta_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n nine_o ajerbium_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o ebellinum_n sometime_o stand_v which_o antoninus_n and_o other_o do_v mention_n 10_o vrgella_n which_o aimonius_n call_v orgellum_n and_o ptolemie_n orgia_n it_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o sicoris_n or_o segre_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n which_o be_v now_o so_o ruinate_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o they_o among_o which_o be_v the_o town_n calagurris_n nassica_n be_v a_o other_o beside_o that_o in_o navarre_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v call_v calagurritani_n by_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o commentary_n and_o suetonius_n note_v that_o augustus_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n cap._n 49._o pliny_n name_v they_o nassici_n the_o river_n here_o be_v iberus_n or_o ebro_n and_o gallego_n or_o gallicum_n with_o other_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n arragonia_n et_fw-fr catalonia_n aut_fw-la fugies_fw-la vticam_fw-la aut_fw-la unctus_fw-la mitteris_fw-la ilerdam_n from_o utica_n thou_o either_o now_o shall_v flee_v or_o else_o send_v to_o ilerda_n thou_o shall_v be_v here_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o three_o teach_v public_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o platina_n witness_v these_o thing_n may_v suffice_v which_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o concern_v spain_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o add_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n the_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o a_o frenchman_n concern_v this_o kingdom_n wherein_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v in_o praise_n and_o commendation_n thereof_o be_v brief_o and_o pithy_o repeat_v by_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n this_o frenchman_n who_o i_o mention_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a pacatus_n who_o write_v a_o most_o learned_a panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n now_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v declare_v prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o all_o man_n and_o out_o of_o all_o man_n for_o first_o spain_n be_v thy_o mother_n a_o land_n more_o happy_a than_o all_o other_o country_n the_o great_a fabricator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v more_o favourable_a in_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v this_o country_n than_o the_o country_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o summer_n heat_n nor_o subject_n to_o the_o northern_a cold_a but_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temperate_a climate_n and_o by_o the_o witty_a diligence_n of_o
exceed_v all_o other_o honour_n belong_v to_o catalonia_n the_o county_n of_o gerunda_n of_o vrgella_n of_o ceretania_n of_o bisuldinum_n of_o rossellion_n of_o emporia_n of_o ausonia_n of_o minorisa_n of_o prata_n of_o palmosium_n of_o petraelata_n of_o s._n columba_n à _fw-fr queralto_n of_o s._n columba_n à _fw-la scintilliis_fw-la of_o savallanium_n of_o vallisfogona_n of_o guimeranum_n and_o and_o mont_fw-fr acuto_fw-la it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o reckon_v here_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vicounty_n and_o barony_n school_n it_o have_v six_o university_n famous_a for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o subsist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o wool-dressing_a and_o handy-craft-trade_n trade_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v pay_v their_o debt_n sustain_v their_o family_n get_v that_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o have_v get_v but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v catalonia_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o other_o country_n the_o description_n of_o france_z to_o the_o studious_a and_o courteous_a reader_n see_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o alone_o but_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o can_v do_v for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o much_o the_o benificent_a framer_n and_o maker_n of_o mankind_n do_v require_v of_o he_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o accommodate_v and_o fit_v this_o geographical_a work_n part_v whereof_o we_o here_o present_a as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o utility_n &_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o use_n and_o utility_n of_o geography_n in_o read_v history_n and_o retain_v they_o be_v great_a than_o that_o i_o need_v to_o make_v any_o admonition_n or_o description_n of_o but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o great_a dignity_n belong_v unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o its_o proper_a end_n and_o right_o use_v and_o that_o be_v it_o do_v much_o avail_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o politic_a government_n when_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o place_n be_v not_o only_o describe_v but_o also_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n thereof_o which_o be_v sometime_o the_o office_n of_o a_o geographer_n to_o do_v and_o as_o that_o painter_n do_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o his_o profession_n which_o delineate_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o limb_n but_o do_v not_o with_o colour_n and_o physiognomicall_a shadow_n express_v his_o nature_n and_o affection_n so_o he_o shall_v but_o figure_v out_o a_o unpleasing_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a geographical_a body_n or_o carcase_n who_o have_v set_v down_o place_n according_a to_o their_o symmetry_n and_o proportion_n shall_v not_o show_v their_o political_a respect_n which_o they_o bear_v one_o to_o a_o other_o wherefore_o i_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v respect_v that_o in_o every_o several_a country_n the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o government_n appendant_a thereunto_o shall_v be_v prefix_v before_o the_o table_n themselves_o whereby_o i_o may_v somewhat_o benefit_v those_o who_o be_v studious_a of_o political_a and_o public_a affair_n if_o our_o writing_n be_v in_o many_o place_n imperfect_a defective_a or_o erroneous_a the_o reader_n need_v not_o wonder_n for_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n throughout_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o extant_a neither_o have_v i_o find_v all_o that_o be_v purposely_o describe_v by_o any_o author_n yet_o even_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o history_n i_o have_v collect_v they_o whereby_o thou_o may_v partly_o understand_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o government_n and_o so_o may_v supply_v and_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o thy_o own_o country_n which_o if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v how_o profitable_a will_v geographie_n be_v to_o student_n there_o be_v three_o head_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o kingdom_n principality_n and_o province_n namely_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o political_a state_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n first_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o country_n describe_v in_o the_o table_n i_o will_v reckon_v up_o how_o many_o member_n or_o part_n there_o be_v of_o the_o political_a state_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dignity_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v there_o second_o in_o distinguish_v nobleman_n place_n since_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n reckon_v those_o who_o be_v feudal_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v free_a descend_v still_o in_o order_n from_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n three_o i_o will_v show_v into_o what_o prefecture_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o political_a state_n will_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o juridical_a diocese_n shall_v be_v note_v and_o the_o high_a senate_n to_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v last_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o archbishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v be_v place_v first_o and_o then_o the_o suffragan_a bishop_n which_o be_v under_o they_o as_o also_o those_o which_o be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o other_o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o these_o thing_n require_v much_o study_n but_o see_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v brief_o deliver_v i_o will_v perform_v what_o i_o may_v that_o so_o i_o may_v stir_v up_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o emulate_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o their_o write_n the_o several_a place_n shall_v be_v note_v with_o number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v straightway_o find_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n the_o first_o number_n shall_v contain_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o longitude_n which_o shall_v be_v seek_v out_o in_o the_o northern_a or_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o table_n the_o late_a shall_v have_v the_o number_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v on_o the_o western_a or_o eastern_a side_n from_o these_o bound_n here_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o there_o of_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n you_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o their_o intersection_n and_o so_o find_v out_o the_o place_n propound_v the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o general_a table_n ought_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o thence_o but_o if_o so_o be_v that_o some_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o chorographer_n who_o delineate_v it_o for_o the_o right_n design_v and_o place_v of_o principality_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o country_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v their_o several_a degree_n and_o the_o proper_a condition_n of_o they_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v that_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n who_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v the_o degree_n of_o duke_n earl_n baron_n the_o military_a tribune_n who_o the_o low-country-man_n call_v banderheer_n quasi_fw-la bendae_fw-la that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o lead_v under_o his_o banner_n after_o he_o be_v the_o knight_n or_o he_o that_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o horsemans_n order_n who_o the_o frenchman_n do_v call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o low-country-man_n ridder_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v un_fw-fr escuyer_n who_o bear_v arm_n but_o have_v attain_v to_o no_o public_a dignity_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o earl_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o frenchman_n call_v viconte_n who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n &_o privilege_n ludovic_n guic._n will_v have_v he_o now_o call_v a_o burgrave_n and_o though_o this_o order_n of_o earl_n in_o time_n have_v remit_v something_o of_o its_o honour_n yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o more_o excellent_a dignity_n as_o the_o description_n thereof_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o earl_n provincial_n who_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a landgrave_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v the_o marquesse_n or_o marckgrave_n these_o be_v the_o special_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o nobility_n among_o which_o the_o government_n of_o every_o country_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v also_o some_o difference_n in_o these_o degree_n which_o may_v occasion_v a_o subdivision_n but_o such_o as_o be_v distinguish_v rather_o by_o privilege_n than_o by_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o moreover_o i_o will_v deliver_v the_o lawful_a difference_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o order_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a french_a book_n entitle_v la_n division_n du_fw-fr monde_fw-fr deduce_v their_o creation_n from_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o nobility_n whence_o their_o propriety_n and_o order_n of_o government_n
five_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ap_n of_o freâ—ul_a of_o sesteron_fw-gr of_o ever_o be_v and_o of_o vapinte_n five_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arclatum_n or_o arles_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o massilia_n of_o vasison_n of_o tricaste_n of_o cavallion_n of_o avignon_n of_o orange_n of_o carpentras_n and_o of_o tollon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o france_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o have_v four_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o he_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n of_o mascon_n of_o chalon_n by_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o of_o langres_n provincia_n or_o provence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v aquitania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n provincia_n follow_v call_v this_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o france_n from_o beyond_o rhodanus_n even_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v call_v provincia_n because_o the_o roman_n many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n do_v reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v in_o a_o small_a portion_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v massilia_n and_o aquae_n sextiae_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v pre-eminence_n both_o in_o order_n and_o dignity_n above_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n dauphin_n lie_v near_o to_o provincia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n situation_n be_v part_v from_o it_o with_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o velay_n and_o by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n drueâ—â—ius_n or_o durance_n run_v between_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o town_n nicaea_n where_o italy_n begin_v on_o the_o south_n the_o french_a sea_n beat_v on_o it_o and_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v partly_o the_o principality_n of_o arausio_n or_o orange_n and_o the_o county_n of_o avenio_n or_o avignon_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o it_o though_o now_o they_o appertain_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o partly_o the_o whole_a river_n rhodanus_n as_o far_o as_o lion_n and_o arclatum_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o languedock_n air_n the_o air_n here_o be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o very_o pure_a the_o country_n do_v produce_v not_o only_o excellent_a corn_n but_o also_o fruit_n with_o little_a labour_n or_o tillage_n soil_n and_o here_o be_v as_o great_a plenty_n of_o rason_n and_o fig_n as_o may_v furnish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o rosemary_n juniper-berry_n chess_n nut_n pome-citterne_n lemon_n orange_n saffron_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o the_o horn_n of_o plenty_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o this_o country_n the_o vine_n yield_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n here_o and_o the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a concern_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o provincia_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v we_o read_v in_o ancient_a annal_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o eigth_n king_n of_o france_n raymundus_n berengarius_fw-la be_v earle_n of_o provence_n and_o that_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n government_n and_o son_n to_o the_o afterward_o king_n ludovicus_n do_v marry_v beatrice_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v get_v this_o country_n after_o he_o succeed_v charles_n surname_v the_o lame_a be_v prince_n of_o salernum_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n after_o he_o his_o son_n robert_n succeed_v be_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n joane_n who_o father_n charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v dead_a before_o for_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o this_o robert_n she_o be_v make_v queen_n of_o naples_n and_o countess_n of_o provence_n this_o woman_n that_o she_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o her_o adversary_n do_v adopt_v ludovicus_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o leave_v he_o her_o successor_n both_o in_o other_o principality_n and_o also_o in_o this_o county_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n his_o son_n ludovicus_n the_o second_o be_v make_v earl_n and_o next_o after_o he_o his_o son_n ludovicus_n the_o three_o who_o be_v also_o adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o second_o queen_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n this_o ludovicus_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a joane_n institute_v his_o brother_n renatus_n to_o be_v successor_n in_o those_o principality_n and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o resign_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n to_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n his_o nephew_n do_v pass_v it_o over_o unto_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n who_o make_v his_o son_n charles_n die_v ludovicus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o renatus_n make_v he_o heir_n after_o charles_n by_o his_o last_o will_n although_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n do_v just_o expostulate_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o here_o dwell_v heretofore_o the_o salyi_n the_o aquense_n the_o arelatense_n the_o sextani_n the_o sentij_fw-la the_o ebroduntij_fw-la the_o dinienses_n the_o vesdiantij_fw-la the_o sanicienses_n the_o nerucij_n the_o vencienses_n the_o vulgientes_n the_o aptense_n the_o reienses_n the_o ostaviani_n the_o commoni_n the_o foro-iulienses_a the_o segestorij_fw-la the_o albici_n the_o oxubij_fw-la the_o deciates_n and_o other_o there_o be_v in_o provence_n under_o the_o aquensian_a parliament_n beside_o many_o town_n of_o no_o small_a note_n two_o city_n which_o have_v archbishop_n and_o eleven_o that_o have_v bishop_n in_o they_o the_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v aquae_n sextiae_n and_o arelatum_n the_o latin_n paterculus_n solinus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v the_o first_o aquae_n sextiae_n colonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o c._n marius_n sextilia_n the_o itinerarie_a table_n aquae_fw-la sestiae_n the_o inscription_n of_o a_o stone_n at_o lion_n near_o to_o s._n benedict_v church_n colonia_n julia_n aquae_n last_o a_o certain_a ancient_a inscription_n and_o vespasian_n coin_n colonia_n julia_n aquae_fw-la sexiae_fw-la legio_n 25._o it_o be_v call_v aquae_n because_o there_o be_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v now_o call_v aix_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sextiae_n from_o c._n sextius_n who_o be_v consul_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 630._o for_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o salyi_n build_v this_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n therein_o and_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o those_o coast_n which_o open_v a_o way_n from_o massilia_n into_o italy_n see_v the_o massilian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o you_o may_v read_v livy_n lib._n 61._o from_o the_o 10._o cap._n but_o concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v julia_n augusta_n from_o c._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n who_o do_v enlarge_v it_o with_o colony_n bring_v thither_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o 25_o legion_n the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n be_v hold_v here_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la aquense_a partly_o at_o this_o city_n and_o partly_o in_o italy_n do_v c._n marius_n overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o tigurini_fw-la and_o abrones_n french_a nation_n that_o band_v themselves_o with_o they_o of_o which_o history_n elsewhere_o the_o second_o city_n orosius_n and_o ausonius_n lib._n de_fw-la urbibus_fw-la in_o epigraphe_n &_o ipso_fw-la carmine_fw-la 7_o do_v call_v church_n arelas_n the_o same_o ausonius_n elsewhere_o do_v call_v it_o arelatus_n caesar_n call_v it_o arelate_n as_o also_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n mela_n and_o other_o strabo_n call_v it_o areletae_n ptolemie_n arelaton_n salyorum_n colonia_n and_o pliny_n arelate_n sextanorum_n but_o now_o by_o a_o word_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o be_v call_v arle_n festus_n avienus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o grecian_n heretofore_o inhabit_v it_o do_v call_v it_o tâ—elinis_n julius_n scaliger_n witness_v that_o in_o a_o fair_a inscription_n on_o a_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v it_o be_v call_v mamiliaria_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o be_v unknown_a fl._n constantinus_n the_o emperor_n do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v constantia_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o seven_o province_n namely_o of_o vienne_n of_o both_o the_o narbons_n of_o both_o the_o aquitane_n of_o provence_n provincia_n novem-populana_a and_o the_o maritime_a alps_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v there_o and_o ausonius_n call_v it_o gallula_n roma_n in_o those_o verse_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o it_o be_v a_o city_n seat_v near_o rhodanus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n thereof_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n
mountain_n jura_n a_o little_a above_o the_o pleasant_a villago_n mota_n moreover_o dubis_n take_v his_o course_n from_o the_o south_n northward_o glide_v by_o the_o lake_n pontium_fw-la and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n run_v by_o pontarlum_n mâ—â—tua_n and_o vafrum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hippolytus_n and_o from_o thence_o bend_v westward_o it_o go_v to_o the_o town_n chastelot_n and_o so_o flow_v by_o vesuntio_n and_o make_v a_o island_n near_o dola_n after_o many_o wind_a turn_n and_o have_v receive_v many_o river_n it_o mingle_v his_o water_n with_o aratis_fw-la near_o virdurum_n longronius_n also_o whole_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a burgundy_n common_o call_v lougnon_n davum_fw-la spring_v out_o of_o the_o high_a monntaine_n which_o hang_v over_o a_o great_a and_o famous_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n burgundia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la town_n call_v syroduâ—_n there_o be_v also_o lupus_n or_o â—upa_fw-la common_o call_v love_n government_n araru_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o politic_a state_n of_o this_o free_a country_n when_o the_o provincial_n assembly_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o state_n do_v meet_v be_v summon_v in_o thâ—_n earles_n name_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arausians_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o nozâ—reth_n and_o arbe_n the_o three_o state_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o noble_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o citizen_n the_o earl_n of_o the_o high_a diaecese_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o mâ—ntâ—elliaâ—t_n the_o earl_n of_o roche_n and_o varax_n of_o montrivel_n or_o thalamer_n and_o vaulgrenans_n of_o vergey_n of_o rey_n listonâ—is_n the_o abbate_n be_v of_o croissant_n of_o charité_fw-fr of_o bitaine_n of_o corneul_n of_o tully_n of_o clarfont_n of_o luxâ—ul_a of_o bellevoulx_n of_o grace-dieu_a of_o charleu_n of_o three_o king_n or_o trium_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o prior_n be_v of_o vauâ—luse_n of_o lantenans_n of_o cusance_n of_o marteret_n of_o jussey_n of_o portsus_n saâ—sne_n of_o mâ—ntreul_n near_o sagona_n of_o s._n marcelli_n the_o canonici_fw-la be_v of_o calem_fw-la stâ—er_fw-la and_o other_o of_o other_o place_n the_o city_n be_v grey_a vesoul_n monthoâ—son_n â—ussey_fw-mi palma_n portsus_n saone_n cromary_a mont-iustin_n faulâ—ogney_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o mâ—mmorot_n and_o s._n loup_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o taulens_n of_o villeneufoe_n of_o rupi_fw-la of_o montgevelle_n chastillon_n and_o beluâ—we_n of_o conflandey_n of_o monbâ—llon_n of_o velleson_n of_o dicey_n of_o vgny_n and_o chemyly_n of_o oizelet_n of_o cicâ—n_n of_o traâ—ves_n of_o rainconnieres_n of_o costebâ—une_n of_o sombernâ—m_n of_o vallefaut_n of_o bermont_n of_o auâ—lley_n of_o mugnay_n of_o vereur_n of_o touraâ—ze_n of_o citeâ—_n of_o provanchiere_n of_o grand-mont_a of_o velle_fw-la cheuâ—elous_n of_o vosey_n of_o dampieâ—re_n of_o frotey_n of_o breutal_a of_o matey_n of_o noironde_n of_o tromarey_n of_o millâ—â—â—â—_n of_o maillerâ—nâ—ourt_n of_o myon_n of_o benaenge_n of_o vellerot_n le_fw-fr boz_fw-fr of_o clear_a of_o betoncourt_n of_o mortaillotte_n of_o amondan_n of_o fraisne_n of_o chavirey_n of_o monâ—â—_n of_o mons_fw-la s._n legier_n of_o cuury_n of_o montereul_n of_o sorans_n and_o lambry_n and_o many_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o low_a burgundy_n be_v of_o ruffey_n of_o s._n aâ—bin_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cheureaulx_n the_o abbot_n be_v of_o s._n eugâ—ndi_n of_o â—â—aume_n of_o calerne_n of_o mâ—nt_a s._n marry_o of_o mont-benoist_a of_o bayllen_n of_o rauâ—res_n the_o prior_n be_v of_o mainnaul_n of_o vaucluse_n of_o bonlieu_n of_o mente_fw-la of_o lâ—slesaulnier_n of_o arbois_n of_o mote_n of_o syredus_fw-la of_o vallis_n supra_fw-la polichinum_fw-la of_o mortan_a the_o canon_n be_v of_o s._n mauritius_n of_o s._n anatolius_n of_o s._n miâ—â—el_n all_o in_o selina_n also_o of_o arbosium_n of_o polichnium_n of_o nozeret_n and_o of_o other_o city_n the_o city_n be_v selina_n arbois_n poligny_n pontarlien_n nozeâ—â—_n castrum_n caroli_n monmoroâ—t_n orgelot_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o conlongniâ—_n and_o andelest_n of_o courlaâ—u_n and_o le_fw-fr pin_n of_o s._n amour_n of_o argento_n of_o laubâ—â—â—â—_n of_o poupet_n of_o s._n sorlin_n of_o darna_n and_o tramelay_n of_o borsia_n of_o cressia_n of_o pâ—tigny_n of_o chambery_n of_o montena_n of_o vecles_n of_o rosait_n of_o marigna_n of_o bâ—aâ—fort_n of_o nasey_n of_o aigle_n of_o courboson_n of_o vertamboz_n of_o largilla_n of_o mauâ—â—â—_n of_o estoille_n of_o chasnet_n of_o aresche_n of_o coges_fw-la of_o bar_n and_o jousseaul_n of_o augâ—_n of_o muyâ—e_n of_o charrin_n of_o charlin_n of_o chaume_n of_o bretterieres_n of_o foment_n of_o cogna_n of_o chaulx_n of_o montnet_n of_o vadans_n villette_n of_o arbois_n of_o aigâ—â—â—erre_n of_o chastelvillaine_n of_o s._n julian_n of_o descrille_n of_o verges_n of_o champâ—gâ—_n of_o beaulchemin_n of_o villeneusve_fw-la les_fw-fr orgellet_fw-la of_o chastre_n of_o joulx_n of_o vinâ—â—â—_n of_o vismeaulx_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o diecesse_n of_o dola_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o giurey_n of_o longepierre_n and_o rahon_n and_o of_o clervaulx_n the_o verbou_n of_o billon_n of_o s._n vinâ—ius_n of_o s._n paulus_n bisantius_fw-la of_o acey._n the_o priorâ—_n be_v of_o loye_n of_o leval_n of_o dâ—mparis_n of_o jouhe_n of_o monterot_n of_o mote_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mâ—stier_n in_o seâ—uâ—â—a_n the_o cannon_n be_v of_o dola_n of_o bisantinum_n and_o â—â—thers_n in_o other_o place_n the_o city_n be_v dola_n quirgeium_n 〈◊〉_d losa_n roâ—â—eford_n vercelle_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o vaulâ—â—ey_n of_o rainnes_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mâ—nâ—fori_n of_o mont-riâ—hard_a of_o fertaus_n of_o maillet_n of_o bermont_n of_o â—â—ron_n of_o verâ—hamps_n of_o dâ—ssans_n of_o pâ—rt_n of_o chasteau_n of_o roillault_n of_o abbaus_n and_o marchault_n of_o reculet_n of_o chartraus_n of_o mont-gros-pain_n of_o mutigney_n of_o chassey_n of_o paressey_n of_o choisey_n of_o s._n iley_n of_o say_v of_o apparel_n of_o chemin_n of_o â—alus_fw-la of_o â—hampdivers_n and_o rastonnieâ—es_n of_o rainche-court_n of_o paintre_n of_o montrambart_n of_o salans_n of_o goussans_n of_o chavirey_n of_o ancier_n and_o other_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n as_o we_o see_v in_o this_o country_n and_o there_o be_v four_o family_n which_o be_v either_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o burgundy_n or_o be_v ally_v to_o they_o by_o affinity_n namely_o the_o noble_a lord_n of_o vienna_n of_o vergy_n who_o be_v call_v the_o stout_a of_o chalon_n who_o be_v call_v the_o rich_a and_o prince_n of_o the_o arausians_n and_o of_o neuf_fw-fr chastel_n who_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n but_o all_o appeal_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o three_o diecese_n or_o bayliwick_n to_o dola_n to_o the_o high_a parliament_n of_o this_o county_n concern_v the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o archbishop_n of_o bisuntine_n under_o who_o be_v three_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o germany_n of_o lausanum_n in_o helvetia_n and_o of_o bellicensis_n in_o sabaudia_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bisuntium_fw-la and_o the_o city_n besoncon_n which_o be_v a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o heretofore_o the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o sequans_n and_o the_o precedent_n seat_n be_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n the_o thenth_n circle_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o burgundian_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o do_v contain_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n h._n bergen_n and_o waelhem_n count_n egmond_n and_o iselstein_n count_n nassau_n in_o breda_n and_o count_n bergen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sabaudia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sabaudia_n sabaudia_fw-la ducatus_fw-la la_fw-fr savoie_n the_o metropolis_n of_o sabaudia_n be_v chamberiacum_n common_o call_v chamberi_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v camerinum_n as_o paradine_n note_v in_o his_o sabaudia_n pinetus_n think_v that_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o forum_n voconij_fw-la which_o pliny_n mention_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v count_v forum_n vocorium_n among_o those_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n also_o peutingers_n itinerarie_a table_n do_v place_n there_o forum_n voconij_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o french_a shore_n between_o forum_n juâ—ij_fw-la now_o call_v fricul_n and_o mataron_n varerius_n vain_o trifle_v in_o his_o chorographie_n of_o portugal_n who_o make_v forum_n voconij_fw-la to_o be_v forum_n vocontij_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o vocontian_o when_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v augusta_n dia_n vocentiorum_n now_o call_v die_v caenalis_n also_o and_o castilion_n do_v think_v that_o chamberry_n be_v cinarum_n which_o cicero_n mention_v in_o his_o epistle_n moreover_o chamberry_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sabaudia_n have_v a_o house_n there_o who_o have_v establish_v here_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o
a_o parliament_n the_o part_n of_o sabaudia_n be_v the_o county_n follow_v i_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o lordship_n fossigni_n be_v near_o the_o lake_n leman_n in_o it_o they_o say_v be_v ripalia_n allusive_o ripam_fw-la alos_z or_o the_o sea-bank_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o leman_n lake_n the_o sea_n and_o true_o it_o rage_v oftentimes_o like_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v common_o call_v ripaille_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n and_o famous_a because_o amedes_n the_o 8._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o sabaudia_n do_v there_o live_v a_o monk_n have_v former_o resign_v up_o his_o principality_n and_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a pope_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basill_n after_o eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o 9_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o and_o be_v call_v faelix_fw-la the_o 5._o he_o live_v a_o while_n and_o build_v some_o small_a aedifices_fw-la which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1452._o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n have_v three_o year_n before_o for_o quiet_a sake_n pass_v over_o the_o papal_a dignity_n to_o nicolas_n he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n only_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o fossignij_fw-la marry_v peter_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o sabaudia_n and_o also_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o amedes_n the_o four_o the_o 8._o earl_n of_o sabaudia_n of_o the_o brabantine_a family_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n amedes_n the_o three_o get_v the_o principality_n of_o chablasius_n which_o be_v near_o to_o fossigni_n eastward_o common_o call_v chablois_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o lawful_a heir_n male_a to_o inherit_v it_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o town_n of_o tononium_n evianum_n guingaunum_n and_o other_o which_o i_o be_o afraid_a to_o write_v as_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o lordship_n common_o call_v val_n d'osta_fw-la we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n where_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o piedmont_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n which_o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n do_v separate_a italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n festus_n think_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o whiteness_n and_o the_o most_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o europe_n and_o many_o name_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v find_v in_o ancient_a monument_n which_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o we_o will_v by_o the_o way_n touch_v only_o those_o part_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v lie_v in_o and_o about_o sabaudia_n as_o the_o sabbatian_a alps_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v that_o sabaudia_n be_v denominate_v which_o begin_v near_o to_o samona_n near_o a_o place_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o the_o ancient_n call_v vada_n sablatia_n from_o whence_o they_o bend_v like_o a_o bow_n towards_o monegne_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v portus_n herculis_fw-la monaeci_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o river_n var_fw-mi or_o varo_n which_o part_v france_n from_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o sea_n alps_n but_o these_o we_o pass_v over_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o province_n as_o also_o the_o penine_a alps_n the_o cotrian_a alps_n follow_v which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v saulteron_n where_o there_o be_v two_o way_n both_o which_o do_v incline_v towards_o the_o marquiship_n of_o salutium_fw-la in_o these_o alps_n there_o be_v the_o mountain_n agno_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n viso_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o mountain_n vesulus_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollow_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o whereof_o lead_v towards_o verguel_n the_o other_o towards_o ravel_n which_o be_v fortress_n to_o the_o marquiship_n of_o salutium_fw-la and_o between_o this_o mountain_n and_o the_o hollow-way_n three_o fountain_n do_v spring_v up_o and_o flow-into_a one_o channel_n do_v make_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o po._n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o mountain_n genebre_n or_o geneure_n their_o mountain_n end_n near_o luze_n where_o the_o river_n doria_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o grecian_a alps_n the_o grecian_a alps_n do_v follow_v the_o name_n whereof_o be_v derive_v from_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o amphytrio_n a_o grecian_a who_o travail_v over_o these_o mountain_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o france_n in_o that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n the_o ceentronians_n be_v seat_v who_o be_v now_o call_v tarantasy_n by_o who_o the_o way_n to_o chamberry_n lie_v there_o be_v also_o between_o these_o mountain_n the_o veragra_n who_o contain_v the_o low_a valesian_n and_o the_o country_n gavot_n and_o focigny_n and_o the_o way_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o s._n bernard_n there_o be_v many_o other_o beside_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v miraculous_a for_o he_o that_o pass_v over_o they_o meet_v still_o with_o new_a variety_n of_o way_n because_o now_o the_o way_n be_v wide_a and_o by_o and_o by_o it_o grow_v straight_o now_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o air_n and_o by_o and_o by_o do_v descend_v again_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o here_o a_o vale_n enclose_v with_o high_a hill_n nevertheless_o the_o valley_n in_o many_o place_n do_v bring_v forth_o good_a corn_n on_o the_o mountain_n also_o there_o be_v much_o grass_n for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v wine_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a mine_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o and_o many_o other_o rarity_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v beside_o rhodanus_n these_o river_n do_v water_n sabaudia_n araru_n isura_n doria_n arva_n danius_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n leman_n de_fw-fr nicy_n de_fw-fr bourget_n etc._n etc._n helvetia_n with_o the_o neighbouring_n confederate_a country_n next_o to_o lion_n mercator_n place_v that_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v helvetia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v derive_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o suicia_n or_o suitia_n from_o the_o vitians_fw-la a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n for_o their_o often_o violate_v of_o the_o faith_n charles_n the_o great_a seat_v they_o on_o the_o alps_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o convey_v some_o thousand_o of_o the_o nordalbingians_n into_o flanders_n and_o brabont_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o suecian_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sigebert_n do_v remove_v out_o of_o suecia_n into_o helvetia_n be_v compel_v to_o leave_v their_o former_a habitation_n either_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o water_n or_o by_o populousnesse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o last_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n suitium_fw-la it_o iâ—_n common_o switscherland_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o confederate_n and_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n eydignoschaft_n from_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o helvetian_o these_o eutropius_n do_v sometime_o call_v quadians_n moreover_o helvetia_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mountain_n jura_n the_o lake_n leman_n italy_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o â—irolum_fw-la on_o the_o south_n the_o cottian_a alps_n lombardie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n and_o piedmont_n on_o the_o low_a sabaudia_n and_o buâ—guâ—gie_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhine_n helvetia_n be_v 240._o miles_n long_o as_o caesar_n say_v lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n and_o 80._o miles_n broad_a which_o caesar_n make_v somewhat_o large_a the_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n fertility_n and_o though_o it_o have_v many_o high_a rugged_a mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o husband_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v nor_o only_a thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v life_n but_o also_o many_o delicacy_n it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o corn_n although_o in_o many_o place_n unless_o the_o glebe_n land_n be_v burn_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o sow_v it_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n do_v help_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n excellent_a wine_n which_o do_v fâ—rre_o exceed_v rhenish_a wine_n both_o in_o state_n and_o quantity_n beside_o there_o be_v fat_a meadow_n in_o which_o many_o flock_n and_o herd_n do_v graze_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o country_n also_o doâ—â—_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o
buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o helvetia_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o friburg_n there_o be_v such_o a_o epitaph_n find_v dum_fw-la bis_fw-la sexceâ—tis_fw-la ter_z senis_fw-la jungitur_fw-la annus_fw-la in_o friburg_n moritur_fw-la berchtoldus_n dux_n alemannus_n unto_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o if_o thou_o do_v add_v a_o year_n then_o berchtold_a duke_n of_o almain_n in_o friburg_n die_v here_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v wonderful_o well_o seat_v for_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o mountain_n and_o part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o vale_n and_o the_o river_n â—anâ—_n do_v flow_v about_o the_o mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o judgement_n hall_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n where_o there_o be_v former_o a_o castle_n from_o whâ—ch_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o city_n grow_v large_a both_o above_o aâ—d_n beneath_o two_o opposite_a mountain_n do_v bear_v the_o wall_n although_o on_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o house_n but_o munition_n and_o fortification_n wheresoever_o you_o go_v in_o the_o city_n you_o must_v either_o ascend_v or_o descend_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o bring_v forâ—h_v all_o thing_n necessary_a except_o wine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v none_o but_o that_o which_o be_v import_v and_o bring_v in_o and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n now_o we_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o these_o city_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o these_o city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o helvetia_n which_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o certain_a tribe_n out_o of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v equal_o choose_v but_o in_o these_o city_n they_o call_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o head_n of_o the_o public_a counsel_n ein_fw-mi schuldthessen_n this_o german_a word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobardian_n and_o it_o be_v write_v schuldahis_n but_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o debito_fw-la a_o debt_n for_o so_o schuld_n signify_v and_o from_o command_v because_o the_o schuldahis_n do_v command_v the_o debtor_n to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n this_o schuldahis_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o power_n in_o these_o city_n here_o be_v also_o two_o public_a counsel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o berne_n and_o â—igurum_fw-la be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n although_o there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o in_o it_o but_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n of_o berne_n consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o senate_n at_o berne_n be_v thus_o the_o four_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n do_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o citizen_n sixteen_o honest_a sufficient_a man_n to_o join_v with_o themselves_o and_o those_o twenty_o man_n together_o with_o the_o consul_n do_v choose_v the_o great_a senate_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o less_o but_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a dignity_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o either_o counsel_n by_o common_a suffrage_n and_o voice_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a counsel_n at_o friburg_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o less_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o lesser_a senate_n do_v look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v hear_v the_o subject_n appeal_n except_o it_o be_v those_o sabaudian_a country_n which_o be_v last_o take_v in_o war_n but_o those_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o hundred_o man_n or_o the_o great_a counsel_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v precedent_n in_o both_o counsel_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n in_o this_o part_n be_v nuenberg_n niâ—dow_n arberg_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o balm_n the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o lake_n lemann_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n by_o james_n goulart_n in_o this_o table_n you_o may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n behold_v the_o lake_n lemann_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sabaudia_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o baronnie_n or_o lordship_n of_o helvetia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o valesia_n about_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v many_o region_n praefectureship_n baronny_n jurisdiction_n highway_n river_n mountain_n city_n town_n castell_n and_o fortress_n the_o people_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o inhabit_v sabaudia_n do_v speak_v french_a who_o heretofore_o as_o julius_n caesar_n witness_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o commentary_n be_v call_v allobrogian_o from_o allobroges_n a_o king_n of_o france_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 2433._o and_o afterward_o as_o the_o most_o famous_a prelate_n fauchetis_n witness_v they_o be_v call_v bagaudae_n and_o at_o length_n sabaudians_n in_o french_a savoysiens_n &_o in_o the_o sabaudian_a speech_n savoyarde_n earl_n have_v hitherto_o govern_v this_o country_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1126._o and_o from_o the_o year_n 420_o to_o this_o time_n it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o duke_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o country_n be_v at_o first_o a_o long_a time_n inhabit_v by_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o intimes_o of_o peace_n the_o way_n there_o be_v safe_a and_o secure_a the_o inhabitant_n do_v complain_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n sometime_o for_o cold_a and_o sometime_o for_o heat_n and_o yet_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n be_v almost_o never_o freeze_v over_o moreover_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o in_o the_o delphinate_a nor_o the_o cold_a so_o sharp_a as_o in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o river_n be_v usual_o freeze_v over_o the_o soil_n be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o fruitful_a for_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o grape_n wheat_n pease_n rape_n cauly-flowre_n french-beane_n melon_n leek_n onion_n lentil_n also_o barley_n hay_o oates_n and_o other_o grain_n these_o fruit_n be_v common_a here_o nut_n apple_n pear_n of_o divers_a sort_n sweet_a and_o sour_a cherry_n black_a and_o white_a mulberry_n chestnut_n almond_n but_o fig_n be_v more_o rare_a there_o be_v also_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n fish_n &_o beast_n the_o wandalian_a helvetian_o who_o inhabit_v lausanna_n and_o other_o place_n never_o unto_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lord_n of_o berne_n under_o who_o certain_a praefect_n for_o five_o year_n space_n do_v hold_v the_o helm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o ancient_a chronicle_n arpentinus_n hercules_n centenarius_fw-la lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o lausanna_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2790_o from_o who_o carprentre_n the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v derive_v which_o be_v change_v when_o the_o city_n be_v translate_v unto_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o martin_n bishop_n of_o lausanna_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 593._o the_o city_n of_o nevidunum_n heretofore_o common_o call_v benevis_n be_v desolate_a and_o ruinate_v before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v restore_v and_o reëdify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n vespasian_n by_o a_o centurion_n of_o he_o dwell_v in_o it_o call_v nyon_n cassonex_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 442._o and_o abona_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 456_o and_o some_o year_n afterward_o geneva_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n in_o which_o white_a and_o black_a money_n be_v coin_a be_v at_o first_o call_v geneura_n as_o some_o suppose_v because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o juniper_n tree_n which_o seat_n lemannus_n give_v it_o the_o father_n of_o the_o almain_n or_o german_n the_o nephew_n of_o priam_n the_o son_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2994._o afterwards_o it_o be_v call_v aurelia_n by_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v the_o repairer_n of_o this_o city_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heliogabalus_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o geneva_n and_o the_o poet_n for_o their_o verse_n sake_n call_v it_o gebenna_n and_o also_o by_o the_o register_n the_o german_n call_v it_o genf_n the_o frenchman_n geneve_n to_o which_o vengee_n be_v a_o fit_a anagram_n for_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o 12_o or_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o the_o castle_n morgiarum_n be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n clottarius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1135._o aquianum_n common_o call_v euâ—â—n_o be_v build_v by_o peter_n brother_n and_o deputy_n to_o amades_n earl_n of_o sabaudia_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o but_o this_o lake_n of_o geneva_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o helvetia_n
paefect_n do_v not_o live_v as_o they_o list_v neither_o do_v create_v magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n but_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o canton_n of_o vnderwaldia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o wood_n kernwald_n into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a yet_o all_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vnderwaldia_n there_o remain_v glarona_n glarona_n common_o call_v glaris_n a_o country_n of_o the_o helvetian_a confederacy_n near_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la not_o very_o large_a be_v three_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o special_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v three_o part_n of_o it_o encompass_v with_o the_o high_a alps_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o rhetian_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o vrians_n and_o suitian_n on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o country_n call_v castra_n rhetica_fw-la or_o the_o rhetian_a tent_n where_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o vale._n government_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o revennewe_n thereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n fridoline_n by_o a_o certain_a earl_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o seekingense_n namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clodovius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n that_o reign_v and_o govern_v rhetia_n almania_n and_o helvetia_n this_o land_n afterward_o obtain_v her_o liberty_n and_o her_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v join_v itself_o in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o helvetian_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1252._o the_o inhabitant_n do_v now_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n butter_n and_o flesh_n among_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n sow_v and_o few_o vine_n be_v plant_v they_o have_v orchard_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n wine_n and_o corn_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n the_o lake_n afford_v fish_n lake_n and_o the_o woody_a mountain_n do_v furnish_v they_o with_o foul_a and_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n henry_n glareanus_n and_o aegidius_n yscudus_n two_o learned_a man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o county_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o humbert_n and_o ringenbereg_n but_o glarona_n be_v distribute_v into_o 15._o part_n which_o they_o call_v tagwan_n werdenbergen_n do_v command_v the_o country_n which_o they_o buy_v anno_fw-la 1517._o they_o and_o the_o suâ—tians_n do_v by_o turn_n send_v praefect_n to_o vzenacum_n or_o vâ—snâ—â—_n and_o into_o the_o rhetian_a tent_n at_o wesome_a but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o let_v we_o now_o add_v something_o in_o general_a concern_v this_o part_n of_o helvetia_n and_o here_o the_o lake_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o which_o be_v the_o miraculous_a lake_n call_v pilate_n lake_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o break_a mountain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o lucerna_fw-la almost_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o stand_v solitary_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o wood_n so_o that_o none_o can_v stir_v or_o provoke_v it_o for_o they_o report_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v purposely_o cast_v into_o it_o it_o will_v stir_v up_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o make_v it_o overflow_v as_o many_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o by_o accident_n do_v occasion_n no_o danger_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fearful_a to_o behold_v and_o the_o water_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o vent_n neither_o do_v it_o receive_v any_o river_n into_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o increase_v by_o snow_n or_o rain_v water_n it_o be_v scarce_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v always_o black_a and_o stranger_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v unto_o it_o lest_o they_o shall_v rash_o cast_v any_o thing_n thereinto_o whereby_o the_o neighbour_a country_n may_v be_v endanger_v among_o the_o other_o river_n which_o do_v water_n this_o country_n river_n there_o be_v one_o call_v lamagus_n which_o rise_v in_o glarina_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o receive_v sermphius_n another_o river_n which_o run_v out_o of_o another_o valley_n afterwards_o beneath_o urna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o town_n above_o the_o laterician_n bridge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o have_v borrow_v some_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n vesenius_fw-la it_o part_v and_o divide_v marcha_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o helvetian_o and_o the_o rhetian_o for_o so_o the_o helvetian_o call_v a_o bind_v and_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o rhetian_o afterwards_o enter_v into_o the_o lake_n tigurinum_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o divide_v tigurum_n a_o large_a city_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o slide_v to_o those_o water_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v bath_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o their_o hot_a water_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o two_o river_n vrsa_fw-la and_o arola_n the_o river_n vrsa_fw-la which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o two_o former_a letter_n they_o common_o call_v rusa_n arise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v now_o call_v saint_n gotharas_n alps_n and_o so_o run_v straight_o northward_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n tâ—einus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n run_v by_o the_o lepontian_o southward_o first_o through_o ursula_n or_o vrsella_n a_o rhetian_a valley_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o vria_n of_o the_o tauriscians_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o lake_n where_o it_o water_v the_o vrians_n the_o suizian_n the_o silvanians_n and_o lucerinians_n four_o city_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o now_o afterwards_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n of_o tuginum_n it_o glide_v by_o bremgarte_n and_o mâ—llâ—ge_n which_o be_v town_n of_o helvetia_n and_o so_o beneath_o bruges_n mingle_v itself_o with_o arola_n and_o at_o their_o consluence_n or_o meet_v together_o three_o river_n of_o helvetia_n limagus_fw-la vrsa_fw-la and_o arola_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhine_n but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v helvetia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o low_a country_n or_o low_a germany_n the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n the_o rhetian_o be_v account_v a_o ancient_a people_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o some_o age_n before_o christ_n birth_n the_o tuscian_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n rhetus_n seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o alpine_a country_n which_o be_v call_v from_o their_o captain_n rhetia_n and_o they_o themselves_o rhetians_n but_o whereas_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rhetian_o for_o warlike_a matter_n grow_v famous_a among_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o many_o which_o ovid_n declare_v in_o this_o verse_n rhaetica_n nunc_fw-la praebent_fw-la thracia_n ij_o arma_fw-la metum_fw-la the_o thracian_a arm_n now_o every_o where_o and_o the_o rhaetian_n do_v put_v we_o in_o fear_n at_o length_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rhetia_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o alpine_a country_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o suevia_n and_o bavaria_n now_o by_o this_o name_n we_o understand_v those_o people_n who_o they_o call_v grisone_n for_o their_o grisly_a habit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o their_o own_o country_n cloth_n but_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v they_o grauwbuntner_n who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o ancient_a alpine_a rhaetia_n near_o to_o the_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o oenus_n who_o be_v perpetual_o join_v together_o by_o a_o threesold_a tie_n of_o amity_n and_o confaederacie_n the_o first_o confaederacie_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a have_v eighteen_o assembly_n in_o it_o among_o which_o the_o chief_a heretofore_o be_v disentinus_n the_o abbot_n the_o baron_n of_o rhetia_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o misâ—uicium_n but_o those_o family_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v although_o they_o that_o now_o possess_v the_o castle_n of_o rhaetia_n do_v challenge_v that_o title_n from_o the_o plantinian_n family_n the_o several_a convention_n or_o assembly_n have_v one_o chief_a annual_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v ammanus_n he_o together_o with_o the_o judge_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o assembly_n judge_v of_o controversy_n do_v lay_v mulct_n and_o fine_n upon_o offender_n the_o second_o confaederacy_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o
matter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o speak_v too_o spare_o the_o politic_a state_n of_o these_o country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o special_a be_v threefold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n in_o which_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o duke_n earl_n marcgraves_n prince_n baron_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o every_o country_n do_v represent_v these_o state_n the_o prince_n call_v together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v concern_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o principality_n or_o to_o the_o preservation_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v four_o bishop_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o camaracensian_a the_o tornaycensian_a and_o the_o atrebatensian_n these_o three_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o vltrajectine_n who_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o university_n which_o be_v 4_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n and_o douai_n of_o leyden_n and_o flankford_n louvain_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o college_n student_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o chief_a college_n be_v lilium_fw-la castrense_fw-la the_o college_n of_o porus_n and_o falcon_n in_o which_o philosophy_n be_v read_v the_o buslidian_a college_n have_v three_o language_n teach_v in_o it_o namely_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n this_o university_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o brabant_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o adorn_v with_o privilege_n by_o john_n the_o 4_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o martinus_n the_o five_o be_v pope_n the_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o our_o memory_n out_o of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n innumerable_a learned_a man_n have_v proceed_v and_o do_v daily_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o in_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v learned_a man_n skilful_a in_o all_o faculty_n and_o science_n and_o as_o heretofore_o so_o now_o it_o produce_v famous_a scholar_n who_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o here_o be_v divers_a library_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o be_v replenish_v with_o excellent_a rare_a book_n among_o which_o that_o at_o leyden_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v fair_a quiet_a not_o choleric_a nor_o ambitious_a nor_o proud_a not_o much_o give_v to_o venery_n civil_a plain_a courteous_a affable_a ingenious_a and_o ready_a witty_a and_o sometime_o talkative_a laborious_a industrious_a faithful_a grateful_a towards_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o a_o courtesy_n capable_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n stout_a in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n even_o to_o death_n and_o this_o may_v true_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o general_a praise_n of_o they_o that_o the_o low_a country_n man_n be_v frugal_a house_n keeper_n and_o thrifty_a husband_n who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ant_n do_v lay_v up_o before_o winter_n that_o which_o can_v then_o be_v get_v and_o do_v buy_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o they_o either_o pickle_v up_o or_o do_v dry_v it_o in_o the_o smoke_n for_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o family_n do_v kill_v in_o autumn_n a_o whole_a ox_n or_o provide_v half_o a_o one_o beside_o a_o hog_n which_o they_o salt_v up_o and_o then_o it_o will_v serve_v they_o to_o spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o year_n until_o the_o spring_n return_v again_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o covetous_a and_o desirous_a of_o wealth_n the_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a well_o behave_v and_o courteous_a for_o according_a to_o their_o country_n fashion_n they_o be_v use_v from_o their_o childhood_n to_o converse_v familiar_o with_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o ready_a both_o in_o action_n or_o speech_n or_o any_o matter_n neither_o do_v this_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n make_v they_o less_o honest_a neither_o do_v they_o only_o walk_v alone_o through_o the_o city_n but_o they_o will_v go_v for_o fellowship_n to_o the_o next_o town_n without_o any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n they_o be_v very_a continent_n and_o apt_a and_o ready_a in_o their_o affair_n and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o careful_a of_o household_n matter_n of_o which_o their_o husband_n take_v no_o care_n but_o they_o also_o use_v merchandise_n and_o dispatch_v and_o confer_v of_o business_n belong_v unto_o man_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a dexterity_n and_o diligence_n that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o province_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o man_n do_v commit_v all_o their_o affair_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v join_v with_o the_o innate_a desire_n which_o woman_n have_v to_o rule_v they_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o imperious_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v the_o fashion_n both_o among_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n as_o also_o among_o other_o nation_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n to_o give_v the_o first_o bear_v their_o parent_n name_n although_o they_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o the_o noble_a of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v more_o esteem_n of_o their_o elder_a daughter_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o young_a although_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a dowry_n so_o that_o they_o marry_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o deny_v she_o in_o marriage_n reserve_v she_o for_o a_o better_a husband_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v because_o they_o easy_o contract_v marriage_n with_o foreigner_n if_o occasion_n so_o require_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o match_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o profitable_a and_o commodious_a for_o these_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n moreover_o it_o be_v account_v undecent_a and_o absurd_a for_o young_a man_n to_o marry_v old_a woman_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o old_a man_n to_o marry_v young_a maid_n as_o also_o for_o a_o noble_a personage_n to_o marry_v a_o ignoble_a person_n or_o a_o master_n to_o marry_v his_o maid_n and_o a_o mistress_n her_o servant_n but_o the_o low_a country_n man_n be_v chief_o give_v to_o mechanic_n art_n but_o not_o of_o the_o base_a and_o servile_a sort_n but_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o weave_v clothe_v and_o make_v of_o hang_n &_o tapestry_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o be_v also_o transport_v into_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o also_o into_o asia_n and_o africa_n for_o picture_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o do_v excel_v it_o nor_o none_o do_v excel_v in_o music_n or_o for_o variety_n of_o language_n john_n eickius_n a_o lowcountryman_n do_v first_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o mingle_v colour_n with_o oil_n and_o every_o one_o in_o flanders_n brabant_n or_o zealand_n can_v speak_v not_o only_o their_o own_o country_n speech_n which_o be_v low-dutch_a but_o also_o french_a the_o sea_n man_n merchant_n and_o scholar_n can_v speak_v also_o italian_a spanish_a and_o greek_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o some_o can_v understand_v hebrew_n the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a language_n the_o lowcountrie_n man_n be_v also_o skilful_a seaman_n i_o come_v to_o their_o food_n the_o lowcountryman_n do_v use_v wheat_n rye_n oates_n and_o barley_n they_o esteem_v of_o no_o pulse_n but_o beanes_n and_o pease_n they_o have_v few_o vetch_n and_o no_o millet_n at_o all_o for_o the_o great_a strong_a wind_n do_v lay_v it_o and_o spoil_v it_o the_o common_a people_n maintain_v their_o family_n sober_o and_o frugal_o their_o drink_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beer_n which_o be_v make_v of_o malt_n into_o which_o they_o afterward_o put_v some_o ground_n barley_n and_o hops_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o do_v also_o drink_v much_o milk_n the_o rich_a have_v wine_n they_o eat_v common_o rye_n bread_n they_o be_v wont_n also_o upon_o festival_n day_n especial_o those_o which_o bear_v their_o own_o name_n to_o make_v great_a feast_n and_o to_o invite_v their_o parent_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o banquet_v sumptuous_o with_o they_o and_o to_o show_v themselves_o generous_a and_o magnificent_a they_o keep_v their_o house_n very_o neat_a and_o clean_a be_v furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a sight_n to_o see_v what_o store_n of_o housholdstuffe_n they_o have_v and_o how_o well_o order_v it_o be_v and_o how_o clean_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o which_o without_o doubt_n it_o do_v excel_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o low_a countryman_n be_v too_o much_o
10_o college_n of_o cannon_n atrebaâ—â—â—se_v audomarense_n bethuniense_n arience_n hesdinense_n lensiense_n sanpaulitanum_n â—alleriense_n falkoburgense_n douriense_n the_o second_o member_n be_v the_o noble_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n one_o marquesse_n of_o rentinium_n 7_o earl_n s._n pol_n falquenberch_n harliensis_n busquetensis_n henniensis_fw-la arquensis_n and_o last_o blangiacensis_fw-la but_o these_o two_o last_o earldom_n do_v fall_v of_o late_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n bertin_n and_o four_o chief_a earl_n be_v not_o call_v or_o summon_v to_o this_o meeting_n as_o atrebatensis_n audomarensis_fw-la bapalmensis_n and_o lensiensis_n the_o family_n of_o the_o gentry_n count_v they_o by_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n be_v these_o aussi_fw-fr averdom_n aubigni_n aix_n annequin_n anvezin_n aneroult_n avion_n allenes_n anvin_n bailleul_n beaufort_n beaumez_n beauraine_n beausart_n bellona_n berles_a billy_n bofle_n boisleux_n bonnieres_n boncourt_n boubers_n bours_z brias_n buissi_n caumont_n conroy_n contes_n coupigny_n croisilles_n cunchy_n divion_n dovurin_n enne_z erin_n esquerdes_n estree_n fosseux_n frevin_n fleshin_n gomiecount_n govy_n greboval_n geulesin_n habarcque_n hachicourt_n hamelaincourt_n helfault_n houchin_n houdin_n la_fw-fr viesville_n la_fw-fr plancque_fw-fr liguereul_n licque_n longastre_n malanoy_n maisnil_n mammez_n marles_n mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr contire_n mingoval_a moiry_n nedoncelle_v neufville_n nojelle_n noircarmes_fw-fr ococh_n olham_n oignies_n oresmaux_n plancques_n plovicke_n pronville_n querecques_n ranchicourt_n ransart_n recovet_n rebecque_n regnauville_n rely_v rolancourt_n rumenghien_n sain_n s._n aldegonde_n s._n venant_fw-la sombrein_o sovastre_n tieuloie_v tramerie_n vaulx_n villers_n vrolant_n wancourt_n warluzelle_n waurans_n willerval_n the_o three_o member_n be_v the_o especial_a city_n 7_o royal_a city_n as_o atrebatum_n saint_n omers_n bethunia_n aria_n hesdinum_n lens_fw-la and_o bapalina_n private_a lordship_n as_o s._n pol_n perne_n lillers_n and_o also_o these_o town_n which_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o city_n and_o call_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o there_o be_v 28_o of_o they_o arques_n aubigny_n avesne_n aussi_fw-fr benurain_n blangij_fw-la en_fw-fr ternois_n busquoy_n carwin_n caumont_n choques_n dourier_n franquenberghe_n fressin_n fleurbay_n frevene_n frage_n gorgue_n hennin_n lietard_n huchin_n hosdaine_n labroy_n libourg_n oisy_n pas_n richebourg_n tornehem_n ventie_n vitry_n the_o provincial_n counsel_n be_v hold_v at_o atrebatum_n from_o whence_o all_o appeal_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o mechlin_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o atrebatum_n have_v all_o power_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n this_o table_n also_o contain_v true_a picardy_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cambresi_n which_o be_v a_o principallitie_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v govern_v both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambresi_n but_o yet_o sometime_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v artesia_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o hannonia_n the_o county_n of_o hannonia_n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o county_n of_o namurcium_n the_o county_n of_o hannonia_n hamnonia_n the_o politic_a state_n of_o hannonia_n do_v consist_v of_o five_o member_n which_o be_v first_o the_o 12_o peer_n namely_o longueville_n lens_n filly_n chieure_n auâ—sne_n chimay_n leureux_n barbanson_n baudour_n rebaux_n walecourt_n 2._o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n namely_o the_o abbot_n and_o earl_n of_o s._n waldrut_n 26_o abbot_n s._n guislaine_a marchennes_n cambron_n hasnon_n marville_n anein_a haultmot_n â—â—essy_a s._n denys_n vicogne_n â—eullien_a crespin_n bâ—nne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr s._n jean_n s._n aldegonde_n geilenghien_n spinleu_n at_o h_o fontenelle_n beaumond_n denain_n quesnoy_n watâ—â—braine_n lolive_n bâ—lliay_v leture_n beside_o the_o college_n of_o cannon_n three_o noble_a man_n and_o one_o principality_n of_o chimay_n 10_o county_n as_o latin_a beaumond_n ostervant_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v bouchin_n also_o barbanson_n auesne_n barlaymont_n bossu_n montigni_n reux_n terrache_fw-la 22_o barony_n as_o enghâ—â—n_o leuze_n haure_n lâ—agne_n adoing_o vuerchin_n fontaine_n havaide_v kinrain_n barlaymont_n ville_n gomegnie_fw-fr s._n aldegonde_n seâ—zelle_n condet_fw-la haurdain_n belleule_n fagneille_n bousie_n roesin_n frusne_n harchy_n one_o marshal_n one_o steward_n one_o great_a ranger_n one_o chamberlain_n and_o four_o ordinary_a officer_n the_o county_n of_o namuâ—â—â—â—m_n remain_v it_o be_v seat_v between_o brabant_n hannonia_n and_o the_o dioecesse_n of_o leodium_n it_o be_v a_o small_a mountainous_a territory_n but_o pleasant_a have_v a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a yield_v all_o thing_n soil_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n and_o stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o divers_a kind_n of_o stone_n be_v cut_v and_o especial_o black_a marble_n and_o stone_n like_o jasper_n and_o not_o long_o since_o those_o stone_n be_v dig_v forth_o which_o be_v good_a to_o burn_v we_o may_v call_v they_o jathantracas_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a description_n moreover_o this_o country_n at_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o marquesse_n government_n and_o afterward_o it_o change_v often_o her_o lord_n philip_n the_o brother_n of_o balduin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v marquesse_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o theodorus_n be_v earl_n of_o it_o after_o who_o decease_n the_o whole_a country_n come_v to_o philip_n bonus_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v four_o wall_a city_n in_o this_o country_n namurcum_n bovina_n carlomontium_n and_o valenâ—ourâ—ium_n and_o 182_o village_n namurcum_n or_o namur_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n whence_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v derive_v be_v uncertain_a some_o suppose_v from_o nanus_fw-la a_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v use_v former_o to_o deliver_v oracle_n yet_o at_o christ_n come_n grow_v dumb_a and_o speak_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o from_o this_o dumb_a &_o mute_a god_n nanus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v namurcium_n some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o new_a wall_n which_o be_v build_v there_o by_o the_o romanâ—s_n the_o city_n be_v situate_a between_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n mosa_n where_o it_o receive_v sambra_n it_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o lovanium_n 10_o from_o leodium_n and_o as_o many_o from_o brussels_n it_o be_v rich_a and_o have_v many_o fair_a public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n four_o mile_n from_o namurcium_n be_v bouvinae_fw-la a_o small_a town_n which_o be_v often_o waste_v by_o the_o war_n and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ruinate_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o afterwards_o the_o citizen_n do_v re-edify_v it_o charlemont_n be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o against_o the_o frenchman_n who_o then_o possess_v marâ—enburg_n valencourtium_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n be_v distant_a from_o namurcium_n 7_o mile_n this_o country_n have_v many_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n riuâ—â—_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mosa_n and_o sambra_n it_o have_v also_o fair_a fresh_a spring_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n for_o pleasure_n and_o hunt_n wood_n work_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o this_o country_n &_o famous_a monastery_n which_o be_v build_v heretofore_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o namurcium_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a revennewe_n three_o mile_n from_o namurcium_n there_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n audennas_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a nunnery_n for_o noble_a woman_n build_v by_o begga_n daughter_n of_o pepin_n from_o who_o they_o be_v first_o call_v baggine_v vestal_n the_o politic_a state_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namurcium_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o member_n which_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o clergy_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o floref_n granpre_n anden_n bonef_n wassore_fw-la hastieis_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o viscount_n do_v etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a city_n be_v namur_n bovinae_n charlemont_n valencourt_n or_o walencourt_n in_o the_o city_n of_o namurcum_n there_o be_v a_o royal_a counsel_n from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mechlin_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n seat_n who_o cathedral_n church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o s._n albine_n the_o citizen_n be_v use_v to_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n they_o speak_v french_a but_o corrupt_o there_o be_v few_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n but_o a_o great_a company_n of_o noble_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o the_o prince_n bastard_n or_o come_v
strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n begird_v it_o round_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinate_v as_o at_o teroana_n and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v wall_v in_o again_o chinium_n be_v 12._o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n which_o be_v unwall_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v re-edify_v it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n over_o some_o town_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n but_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o twelve_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n stand_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la near_o the_o river_n chirsus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o also_o it_o flourish_v although_o it_o be_v unwall_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o limburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n with_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o this_o table_n do_v exhibit_v and_o present_v call_v be_v so_o call_v from_o limburg_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o leodium_n and_o trajectum_n situation_n which_o be_v two_o famous_a city_n by_o the_o river_n mosa_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o julâ—acum_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n aquisgranum_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cornelius_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o francimont_n and_o aqua_fw-la spadana_n air_n all_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o summer_n so_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o that_o time_n with_o snow_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o place_n a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v abundant_a store_n soil_n of_o all_o thing_n except_o wine_n for_o it_o bear_v excellent_a barley_n and_o wheat_n of_o which_o they_o make_v very_o white_a bread_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o for_o make_v of_o cheese_n and_o it_o yield_v many_o wholesome_a herb_n both_o for_o salad_n and_o physic_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o hollow_a cranny_n whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o hot_a fountain_n at_o aqua_n spadana_n so_o famous_a for_o many_o age_n do_v run_v as_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_v a_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v find_v hereafter_o in_o those_o place_n moreover_o between_o walhormus_n and_o montzius_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n find_v of_o that_o ash_n colour_n stone_n of_o which_o brass_n be_v make_v which_o be_v also_o medicinal_a which_o plinye_a call_v cadmia_n and_o the_o brazen_a stone_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stone_n pyritos_fw-la the_o word_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 34._o cap._n 1._o be_v these_o fit_a &_o aes_fw-la è_fw-la lapide_fw-la aeroso_fw-la quem_fw-la vocant_fw-la cadmiam_fw-la that_o be_v and_o there_o be_v brass_n make_v of_o a_o brazen_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v cadmia_n the_o german_n call_v it_o covaltum_fw-la and_o the_o shop_n call_v it_o climia_fw-la and_o cathimia_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o like_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n there_o be_v none_o sound_v but_o this_o in_o limburg_n government_n the_o country_n of_o limburg_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n &_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o also_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n at_o length_n henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limburg_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o he_o albeit_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o buy_v this_o dukedom_n yet_o he_o get_v and_o purchase_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o overthrow_v raymund_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n who_o then_o possess_v it_o in_o which_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gelderland_n be_v take_v there_o be_v slay_v henry_n prince_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o his_o three_o brother_n who_o do_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n duke_n john_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n do_v race_n and_o demolish_v the_o castle_n common_o call_v woronc_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n out_o of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o come_v of_o the_o lotharingian_n family_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v descend_v namely_o henry_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o earl_n of_o limburg_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o ready_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o spain_n do_v more_o full_o and_o plain_o deliver_v and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v mention_v it_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v limburg_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o rugged_a deep_a valley_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a rather_o by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n than_o by_o human_a industry_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n where_o the_o ground_n rise_v somewhat_o high_o descend_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o city_n until_o it_o open_v into_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o northside_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o pure_a marble_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o common_a jasper_n of_o which_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n both_o near_a the_o town_n of_o hevermont_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o so_o high_a a_o rock_n especial_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o which_o be_v heretofore_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o gastonius_n spinola_n earl_n of_o bruacum_fw-la be_v now_o governor_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o mosa_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o violent_a attempt_n have_v make_v two_o new_a gate_n in_o this_o city_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n and_o treachery_n of_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n wesius_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a trout_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o salmon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o crab-fish_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n or_o rivulet_n for_o sometime_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o small_a do_v feed_v fat_a while_o they_o live_v between_o stone_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n john_n fleming_n a_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o remaclius_n fuschtâ—â—_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o publish_v many_o book_n and_o divers_a work_n be_v bear_v here_o also_o the_o townseman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v clothing_n and_o do_v make_v every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o cloth_n and_o do_v transport_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o city_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o furnace_n and_o workhouse_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o 6000_o caroli_n do_v not_o defray_v the_o yearly_a charge_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beautiful_a building_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n and_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a it_o have_v one_o church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n george_n which_o have_v a_o provost_n this_o city_n be_v yield_v to_o john_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v betray_v the_o castle_n of_o hende_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v the_o state_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o munition_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o beseige_fw-fr the_o city_n and_o promise_v the_o state_n that_o if_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a munition_n he_o will_v easy_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n violence_n all_o thing_n be_v send_v which_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o
reckon_v up_o c._n julius_n caesar_n write_v that_o many_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o which_o say_v he_o those_o that_o differ_v most_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ox_n which_o be_v like_o a_o hart_n which_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o forehead_n one_o high_a horn_n and_o more_o straight_o than_o usual_a from_o the_o top_n whereof_o large_a antletts_n or_o tines_n do_v spread_v forth_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v of_o one_o shape_n and_o have_v one_o as_o big_a horn_n as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o beast_n call_v alcis_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o â—â—ate_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o and_o their_o leg_n be_v without_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n lie_v down_o to_o their_o rest_n or_o if_o they_o fall_v down_o by_o chance_n they_o can_v rise_v up_o again_o therefore_o they_o lean_a against_o tree_n and_o so_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o when_o the_o hunter_n have_v find_v by_o their_o foot_n where_o they_o usual_o haunt_v they_o either_o stub_n up_o all_o the_o tree_n or_o else_o they_o cut_v they_o half_o down_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o stand_v so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n rest_v against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n they_o overthrow_v the_o tree_n with_o their_o weight_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o with_o they_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vri_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o elephant_n and_o like_a bull_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o swift_a and_o will_v prey_v on_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o they_o usual_o take_v in_o trap_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o ancient_a government_n the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o west_n and_o eastern_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o excursion_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o rend_v by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n have_v forsake_v italy_n do_v seek_v defence_n and_o strength_n in_o no_o other_o country_n but_o germany_n and_o choose_v charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o as_o they_o report_v be_v bear_v at_o ingelheimij_fw-la which_o be_v a_o village_n town_n two_o mile_n from_o moguntiacum_n and_o build_v there_o a_o famous_a palace_n who_o ruin_n may_v be_v yet_o see_v the_o empire_n remain_v in_o charles_n his_o line_n a_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o which_o afterward_o fail_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o who_o follow_v henry_n fowler_n after_o he_o the_o three_o otto_n the_o last_o whereof_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n crescentius_n be_v consul_n do_v affect_v and_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o take_v rome_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n gregory_n that_o the_o german_n shall_v have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o elect_v the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o they_o obtain_v it_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o which_o be_v elect_v shall_v be_v call_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o have_v receive_v a_o crown_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n there_o be_v 7_o elector_n ordain_v of_o which_o three_o be_v archbishop_n and_o four_o be_v saecular_a prince_n as_o they_o call_v they_o where_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o otto_n the_o first_o that_o be_v choose_v emperor_n be_v henry_n surname_v the_o holy_a afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v which_o see_v mercator_fw-la tacitus_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o belgians_n under_o vespasian_n do_v commend_v the_o german_n in_o this_o short_a elegy_n thus_o nemo_fw-la bellum_fw-la germanis_fw-la inquit_fw-la intulit_fw-la impuné_fw-fr none_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n but_o they_o come_v by_o the_o loss_n which_o three_o of_o augustus_n legion_n find_v be_v overcome_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o also_o carbo_n cassius_n scaurus_n aurelius_n servilius_n coepio_n manlius_n all_o great_a commander_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o there_o be_v these_o ancient_a verse_n welcher_n in_o krieg_n will_v ungluck_v have_v der_fw-mi fang_n es_fw-ge mit_fw-ge den_fw-mi deutschen_n a_o josephus_n call_v they_o valiant_a dionysius_n marshal_n arrianus_n warlike_a the_o german_n be_v courageous_a fierce_a at_o a_o onset_n and_o desirous_a of_o war_n as_o seneca_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira._n moreover_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n be_v now_o so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o adorn_v with_o fair_a city_n castell_n and_o village_n that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v 84_o free_a city_n in_o it_o as_o colonia_n agrippina_n wirtemberg_n lubek_n luneburg_n franckfort_n breme_n lipsick_n spires_n argentine_n friburg_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n tubinga_n heidelburg_n ratisbone_n vienna_n prague_n buda_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o germany_n also_o be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o great_a river_n beside_o lake_n and_o marsh_n of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a store_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o chief_a country_n seneca_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a question_n show_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o have_v so_o many_o river_n at_o contra_fw-la ait_fw-la constat_fw-la germaniam_fw-la galliamque_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la italiam_fw-la abundare_fw-la râ—vis_n &_o fluminibus_fw-la quia_fw-la coelo_fw-la humido_fw-la utuntur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la aestate_fw-la quidem_fw-la imbribus_fw-la carent_fw-la that_o be_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o river_n because_o they_o have_v a_o moist_a aye_o and_o have_v often_o rain_v in_o summer_n but_o these_o river_n of_o germiny_n be_v more_o famous_a as_o danubius_n rhine_n amasis_n moenus_n necarus_n albis_n suevus_n visurgis_n and_o vistula_n that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v danubius_n plinny_n and_o strabo_n do_v call_v ister_n the_o one_o say_v that_o it_o change_v his_o name_n near_o the_o cataract_n thereof_o the_o other_o where_o it_o wash_v illyrium_n ptolemie_n say_v that_o it_o change_v his_o name_n near_o the_o city_n axipolis_n appian_n near_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n so_o that_o the_o high_a part_n be_v call_v danubius_n and_o the_o low_a part_n ister_n stephanus_n heretofore_o call_v it_o matoas_n also_o danubis_n and_o danusis_n festus_n call_v it_o addubanus_n ancient_a coin_n do_v name_n it_o daunvius_n it_o be_v now_o call_v do_v and_o donaw_v from_o the_o noise_n and_o sound_n of_o the_o water_n as_o althamerus_n say_v sallust_n write_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a river_n next_o to_o nile_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n call_v it_o the_o great_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n in_o the_o village_n don_n eschingen_n where_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o it_o rise_v abnoba_n although_o as_o munster_n a_o eyewitness_n write_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n near_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v with_o a_o continual_a run_a stream_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v scarce_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n high_a he_o add_v that_o tiberius_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o herodotus_n believe_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n who_o opinion_n aristotle_n also_o follow_v 2._o meteorologicor_n maginus_fw-la place_v those_o pyrenaean_a hill_n in_o germany_n thereby_o to_o excuse_v the_o error_n of_o grave_a writer_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o glide_v from_o the_o fountain_n it_o run_v abroad_o through_o moarish_a place_n and_o afterward_o it_o gather_v itself_o into_o a_o channel_n and_o so_o be_v increase_v by_o receive_v other_o river_n it_o run_v through_o many_o country_n as_o sucuia_n pannonia_n dacia_n bulgaria_n until_o at_o last_o have_v receive_v 6_o navigable_a river_n it_o roll_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o five_o stream_n or_o mouth_n as_o dionysius_n strabo_n and_o herodotus_n do_v mention_n plinny_n say_v with_o six_o and_o amianus_n and_o solinus_n with_o seven_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n so_o that_o it_o run_v with_o fresh_a water_n 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o amian_n say_v et_fw-la constat_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimis_fw-la nostri_fw-la finibus_fw-la maris_fw-la agminaum_v
and_o that_o the_o bishop_n agalgargus_n do_v there_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n but_o i_o think_v in_o this_o matter_n ortelius_n and_o he_o be_v both_o in_o one_o error_n because_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n to_o be_v in_o wandalia_fw-la and_o do_v place_v it_o near_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o city_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o holsatia_n the_o county_n of_o embdanum_n and_o oldenburg_n emden_n et_fw-fr oldenborg_n the_o wandalians_n call_v it_o stargard_n the_o dane_n brâ—nnesia_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n do_v witness_v lauâ—entâ—us_fw-la michaelis_fw-la do_v think_v that_o the_o ambronian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o who_o as_o plutarch_n report_v do_v heretofore_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o caius_n marius_n who_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v in_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o alaâ—an_n saxones_n who_o 〈◊〉_d supposeâ—_n do_v in_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o lake_n alanum_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o on_o either_o sideâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alania_n even_o to_o the_o castle_n ororia_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v lâ—gener_n that_o be_v the_o alanian_o and_o avergenlaâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o â—â—â—tralanians_n the_o castle_n of_o delmenhorst_n be_v build_v by_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1247_o which_o belong_v 65_o year_n to_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d â—ster_n and_o antonius_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n on_o palm_n sunday_n iâ—_n the_o year_n 1547._o early_a in_o the_o morning_n scale_v the_o wall_n with_o a_o bâ—nd_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o take_v it_o and_o hermann_n of_o o'er_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o caâ—ell_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n aâ—dâ—â—as_n hoppenrâ—dâ—us_a do_v relate_v something_o but_o david_n châ—rcus_n more_o excellent_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n but_o now_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n we_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaucian_n tacitus_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v write_v thus_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a people_n among_o the_o german_n who_o be_v very_o just_a not_o covetous_a but_o quiet_a and_o secret_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o stir_v uproar_n neither_o do_v they_o liuâ—_n by_o rapine_n or_o robbery_n and_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a argument_n of_o their_o virtue_n that_o the_o great_a man_n do_v not_o injure_v their_o inferior_n yet_o they_o â—ne_a expo_n in_o arm_n so_o that_o arm_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n be_v present_o use_v before_o there_o be_v any_o rumour_n or_o report_n of_o it_o the_o first_o table_n of_o westphalia_n westphalia_n follow_v in_o our_o method_n concern_v the_o name_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n as_o it_o be_v vestalia_n because_o heretofore_o she_o be_v reverence_v here_o call_v and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o westphalian_o to_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v vestalian_n for_o they_o say_v that_o those_o which_o dwell_v eastward_o beyond_o the_o river_n visurgis_n be_v call_v oostvalian_a saxones_n from_o oost_n the_o east-winde_n and_o vadem_fw-la which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o colt_n which_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o military_a ensign_n and_o colour_n but_o now_o that_o name_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o it_o be_v general_o call_v saxony_n so_o the_o westphalian_o that_o dwell_v eastward_o on_o this_o side_n visurgis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o western_a wind_n last_o other_o suppose_v that_o the_o westphalian_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o veldt_n that_o be_v a_o field_n rather_o than_o from_o valen._n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n visurgis_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o abnobij_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o north_n it_o look_v towards_o friesland_n holland_n trajectum_n and_o trans-isalana_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n but_o wholesome_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a but_o have_v more_o pasturage_n than_o corn_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n with_o which_o hog_n be_v fat_v soil_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a about_o susatum_fw-la and_o hammonia_n and_o most_o fertile_a near_o paderborne_v and_o lippia_n but_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o desert_a ground_n in_o some_o place_n about_o amisis_n the_o dioecese_n of_o munster_n confine_v on_o it_o and_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n visurgis_n it_o be_v woody_a through_o all_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n bergensis_fw-la it_o have_v store_n of_o mettle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o colen_n and_o and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n and_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n it_o breed_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o creature_n abundance_n of_o hog_n flesh_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o prince_n table_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood._n charles_n the_o great_a do_v first_o conquer_v the_o westphalian_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o institute_v these_o bishopricke_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o osnaburg_n of_o paderborne_v government_n and_o minden_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n how_o westphalia_n be_v govern_v after_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n true_o in_o east_n saxony_n there_o be_v secular_a lord_n who_o do_v govern_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n do_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n even_o until_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o there_o be_v three_o otto_n who_o be_v afterward_o marquess_n of_o saxony_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o otto_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v what_o prince_n westphalia_n which_o be_v west_n saxony_n have_v at_o that_o time_n join_v in_o government_n with_o the_o bishop_n but_o afterward_o duke_n leo_n and_o his_o grandfather_n before_o he_o luder_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n do_v govern_v westphalia_n for_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o westphalia_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o anholt_n do_v hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o now_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n do_v hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o especial_o angria_n and_o the_o westphalian_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n unto_o they_o here_o former_o the_o teutonian_o the_o busasterians_n the_o chamavians_n the_o angrivarians_n the_o longobardian_n the_o dulhumnijans_n the_o angilians_n the_o chaucian_n and_o cheruscian_o be_v seat_v those_o who_o mela_n and_o other_o call_v the_o teutonian_o ptolemy_n call_v teutones_n they_o come_v from_o the_o balthicke_a shore_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v their_o ancient_a seat_n do_v give_v that_o appellation_n to_o teutoburg_n which_o tacitus_n place_v in_o westphalia_n those_o who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a busacterian_n tacitus_n call_v they_o bructerian_o willichius_n write_v that_o they_o do_v inhabit_v munster_n those_o who_o tacitus_n call_v chamavians_n ptolemy_n do_v name_n camanians_n as_o villenovanus_n think_v from_o who_o david_n chitreus_n suppose_v that_o the_o town_n chamen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o march_n do_v derive_v his_o name_n the_o angrinarians_n be_v seat_v eastward_o near_o visurgis_n the_o longobarians_n or_o rather_o the_o langobardian_n ptolemy_n place_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n on_o the_o far_a part_n whereof_o be_v bardewick_n so_o also_o those_o who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o dulguminians_n tacitus_n name_v the_o dulgibinians_n from_o who_o the_o town_n dulmen_fw-mi in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o munster_n be_v denominate_v here_o be_v also_o the_o angilians_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 444_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o give_v their_o own_o name_n to_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o history_n as_o also_o by_o saint_n bedean_n english_a writer_n but_o the_o chaucian_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o cauchians_n and_o suetonius_n lampridius_n and_o strabo_n the_o gaucian_n dio_n the_o chaucian_n and_o claudian_n the_o chaycians_n as_o tacitus_n write_v do_v spread_v themselves_o from_o friesland_n even_o to_o the_o catti_n the_o same_o tacitus_n do_v place_v the_o cheruscian_o hard_a by_o they_o whence_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n may_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o dion_n the_o historian_n do_v witness_v that_o
thereof_o it_o be_v call_v sutatum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ein_fw-ge zusatz_n it_o have_v also_o many_o neighbour_a village_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o which_o they_o common_o call_v die_n burden_n this_o city_n be_v now_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n protection_n but_o before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n wesel_n be_v a_o fair_a rich_a city_n famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v it_o be_v call_v the_o low_a wesell_n to_o difference_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o high_a which_o be_v situate_a also_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n lâ—â—_n bring_v up_o many_o commodity_n unto_o it_o which_o run_v by_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o do_v straightway_o associate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o rhine_n there_o be_v at_o wesell_v a_o memorable_a altar_n of_o mercy_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lord_n henry_n oliserius_n surname_v baer_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o cleveland_n etc._n etc._n do_v place_n here_o and_o consecrate_v be_v a_o hospital_n for_o age_a people_n where_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a provide_v for_o they_o and_o the_o son_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n have_v enlarge_v the_o yearly_a revennewe_n of_o it_o osnaburg_n or_o ossenburg_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o engerne_n as_o hermannus_n testify_v other_o do_v suppose_v that_o this_o city_n be_v begin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o the_o saxon_n annal_n do_v mention_v they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o oxe-hides_a with_o which_o this_o city_n be_v encompass_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n and_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n hasa_n they_o brew_v good_a fat_a drink_n in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v buse_n charles_n the_o great_a when_o after_o 30_o year_n war_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o saxon_n and_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o widekind_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n and_o have_v put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o he_o institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o saxony_n and_o make_v the_o bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n the_o chief_a for_o he_o esteem_v this_o city_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o grant_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n as_o munster_n hamelmann_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o argentine_n do_v also_o mention_v minda_fw-mi common_o called_z minden_n be_v a_o pleasant_a strong_a city_n and_o the_o river_n visurgis_n yield_v it_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o bring_v up_o many_o commodity_n unto_o it_o it_o brew_v good_a drink_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o vent_v great_a store_n of_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n concern_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o munster_n write_v thus_o when_o wildekindus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n wesera_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o both_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v say_v this_o castle_n shall_v be_v i_o and_o thou_o for_o both_o of_o we_o have_v right_o unto_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n myndyn_n but_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n the_o letty_a â—_o be_v change_v into_o a_o e_o and_o now_o that_o same_o city_n be_v call_v mynden_n the_o second_o table_n of_o westphalia_n westphaliae_fw-la tabula_fw-la ii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o county_n benthemium_n on_o the_o east_n the_o bishopric_n of_o padelbrum_n on_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o zutphan_n and_o marcan_a charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o france_n which_o conquer_v lower_v saxony_n which_o be_v now_o call_v westphalia_n do_v institute_v this_o bishopric_n and_o call_v it_o mimingerodensis_n or_o mimingardevorensis_n afterwards_o he_o call_v it_o munster_n from_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o build_v there_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n hermannus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n especial_o since_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n cease_v it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o plain_a have_v five_o fair_a canonical_a college_n and_o a_o school_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o arts._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v laborious_a and_o industrious_a and_o do_v transport_v their_o commodity_n into_o foreign_a country_n but_o after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v war_n with_o the_o low_a country_n they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o forbid_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n it_o be_v govern_v former_o and_o now_o also_o by_o bishop_n their_o catalogue_n follow_v the_o first_o bishop_n be_v ludgerus_fw-la frisius_n brother_n to_o hildegrine_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 809._o after_o who_o there_o follow_v godfrey_n alfrid_n lubbertus_n and_o bertoldus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 895_o and_o afterward_o william_n richard_n reinolds_n hildebald_a dodo_n suederus_n theodore_n sigefride_n and_o hermann_n the_o first_o who_o build_v a_o monastery_n beyond_o the_o water_n whence_o the_o town_n be_v call_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1025_o who_o successor_n be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n namely_o robert_n frederick_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n erpo_n theodoricke_n of_o wintzenburg_n henry_n egbert_n wernerus_n henry_n ludovicke_n godescal_n a_o saxon_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o hermann_n the_o second_o count_n of_o catznelbogen_n otto_n count_n of_o bâ—nthâ—m_n theodoricke_n ludolphus_n count_n of_o holte_n otto_n the_o second_o count_n of_o lip_n william_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o holte_n gerard_n count_n of_o marca_n everhard_n count_n of_o do_v otto_n the_o three_o count_n of_o retberge_n conradus_n ludovicke_n count_n of_o hassia_n adolphus_n count_n of_o marca_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—5_n john_n count_n of_o virnenburch_n translate_v to_o vltrajectum_n florentius_n count_n of_o vevelichoven_n paro_n bohemus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n monasteriensis_n episcopatus_fw-la henry_n wulf_n otto_n the_o four_o count_n of_o hoya_n henry_n count_n of_o mursium_n walramus_fw-la brother_n to_o henry_n john_n bavarus_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bremes_n conrade_n count_n of_o retberg_n eric_n elect_a duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o frederick_n count_n of_o weda_n eric_n count_n of_o grubenhager_n franciscus_n count_n of_o waldeck_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o anabaptist_n do_v make_v a_o great_a tumult_n or_o faction_n have_v one_o john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n who_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v king_n of_o israel_n after_o waldeck_n there_o be_v william_n ketler_n bernard_n raesvelt_n and_o john_n come_v of_o hoya_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n who_o resign_v to_o ernest_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o bishop_n of_o colen_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o nephew_n ferdinand_n succeed_v the_o three_o table_n of_o westphalia_n the_o three_o table_n of_o westphalia_n as_o the_o title_n show_v do_v lively_a delineare_fw-la &_o describe_v three_o part_n the_o dukdome_n of_o bergen_n the_o county_n of_o march_n and_o the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n situation_n which_o we_o will_v run_v over_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v the_o first_o be_v the_o dukedom_n bergen_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n bergen_n it_o begin_v at_o low_a wesel_n and_o so_o run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o rhine_n but_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o dukedom_n munster_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n auceps_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 724_o government_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n unto_o who_o for_o their_o former_a service_n king_n henry_n give_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o westphalia_n in_o which_o the_o elder_a namely_o adolphus_n build_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o county_n of_o arnsperg_n and_o call_v it_o volvesheg_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o civility_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o many_o town_n and_o village_n the_o other_o brother_n call_v eberhard_n do_v also_o build_v a_o castle_n and_o call_v it_o aldenburg_n but_o these_o brother_n increase_a both_o in_o power_n and_o wealth_n the_o king_n make_v adolphus_n a_o count_n and_o the_o country_n a_o county_n which_o be_v call_v the_o
a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a wood_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n arden_n this_o fountain_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n in_o cure_v desperate_a disease_n as_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n fever_n and_o the_o like_a and_o here_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o there_o be_v rich_a mine_n it_o have_v also_o many_o shady_a wood_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n which_o be_v so_o celebrate_v by_o julius_n caesar_n one_o small_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o county_n of_o namurcium_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n marlignia_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o dioecese_n of_o leden_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o county_n of_o mver_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n in_o this_o table_n in_o which_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n be_v lively_o describe_v and_o delineate_v together_o with_o the_o country_n city_n and_o river_n which_o do_v encompass_v this_o county_n we_o will_v only_o describe_v those_o country_n which_o we_o have_v not_o describe_v otherwhere_n namely_o these_o first_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n afterward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n muer_n and_o last_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n the_o county_n of_o muer_n common_o call_v graefschaft_n muer_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n situation_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n on_o the_o west_n gelderland_n on_o the_o south_n the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n on_o the_o north_n cleveland_n the_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v many_o pleasant_a meadow_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v muers_a town_n which_o do_v name_n the_o country_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o dutsburg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o county_n of_o muer_n i_o come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n call_v which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o cliff_n and_o there_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o that_o name_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v build_v on_o three_o cliffy_a bill_n it_o be_v bounder_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n situation_n the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n trans-isalania_a and_o batavia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gelderland_n and_o leden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o colen_n and_o aquisgranum_n the_o country_n have_v a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a air_n government_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n here_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o in_o some_o part_n divers_a wild_a beast_n as_o oar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n heart_n wild_a cat_n and_o wild_a horse_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o partridge_n thrush_n and_o stare_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o duck_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n they_o report_v also_o that_o pippin_n and_o charles_n martell_n do_v give_v aâ—lius_n gracilis_n when_o he_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n that_o part_n of_o batavia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cleveland_n there_o succeed_v after_o he_o theodoricke_n rhemhold_v rudolphus_n john_n robert_n balduine_n and_o other_o even_o to_o john_n who_o be_v the_o 27_o from_o aâ—lius_n and_o here_o the_o line_n be_v extinct_a yet_o adulphus_n be_v adopt_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o province_n into_o this_o family_n and_o in_o the_o council_n at_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n this_o dukedom_n have_v these_o town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n town_n xantum_n or_o santen_n a_o town_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o pigâ—ius_n heretofore_o call_v trajana_n colonia_n and_o pyramus_n and_o many_z other_o vetera_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o those_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v duynsteen_n of_o which_o great_a store_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n burichum_n or_o burich_n be_v a_o small_a town_n situate_v over_o against_o wesel_n hahave_v pleasant_a field_n and_o meadow_n round_o about_o it_o clivia_n or_o cleve_n be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o province_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n where_o it_o spread_v forth_o his_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o inile_n batavia_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a great_a city_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v cleve_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o three_o cliffy_a rock_n near_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o three_o hill_n there_o be_v seat_v a_o high_a broad_a fouresquare_a tower_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o they_o report_v be_v build_v by_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o french_a war_n as_o a_o fort_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o german_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o word_n write_v in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o prince_n commandment_n anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dâ—xciix_fw-la c_o julius_n dictator_n ilis_fw-la partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la arcem_fw-la clivensâ—m_fw-la fundavit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n dâ—xciix_n c_o julius_n the_o dictator_n in_o these_o part_n have_v subdue_v arcem_fw-la found_v cleve_n now_o it_o be_v memorable_a because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o juliacum_n cleveland_n and_o also_o for_o the_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_o situate_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n into_o a_o fair_a plain_a which_o be_v clothe_v with_o green_a grass_n and_o herbage_n but_o especial_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n which_o from_o the_o weathercock_n be_v call_v the_o swan_n tower_n calcaria_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o rhine_n which_o be_v build_v first_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n as_o a_o fort_n and_o tower_n of_o garrison_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n &_o inroad_n of_o these_o of_o colen_n and_o gelria_n with_o who_o they_o have_v often_o war_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n calcer_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v passage_n from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a by_o clothing_n and_o brew_v of_o drink_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n above_o calcaria_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v ausden_n baern_n it_o be_v think_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o march_v from_o his_o old_a tent_n unto_o the_o martian_n who_o be_v now_o call_v twentanians_n but_o yet_o the_o little_a town_n otmaâ—rsen_n retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n griet_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o below_o it_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v griethusium_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o batavia_n near_o the_o ancient_a castle_n lobecum_n which_o signify_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o course_n for_o loop_n signify_v a_o course_n and_o eck_n a_o corner_n for_o rhine_n divide_v his_o course_n and_o run_v divers_a way_n on_o the_o bank_n towards_o germany_n there_o be_v vesalia_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o descripion_n of_o westphalia_n also_o duisburg_n or_o teutoburg_n a_o town_n of_o ancient_a germany_n situate_v heretofore_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n between_o the_o river_n rura_n and_o angra_n both_o history_n and_o the_o fair_a building_n do_v declare_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v always_o a_o famous_a town_n and_o the_o writer_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n cleve_n et_fw-fr mur_n by_o merchant_n for_o trade_v and_o famous_a mart_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o embrica_n be_v a_o very_a neat_a town_n well_o people_v have_v fair_a street_n and_o a_o well_o govern_v school_n the_o commentator_n on_o tacitus_n do_v call_v it_o asciburg_n but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v emmericke_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v cleveland_n the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n remain_v common_o call_v juliers_n or_o gulick_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n jusiacum_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mosa_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o cleveland_n be_v but_o that_o the_o latter_a lie_v northward_o and_o the_o other_o southward_o for_o otherwise_o they_o have_v the_o same_o country_n confine_v on_o they_o it_o have_v a_o good_a wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o soil_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n â—yâ—_n which_o be_v very_o weighty_a it_o bring_v forth_o also_o good_a woad_n government_n which_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o have_v many_o flourish_a meadow_n but_o no_o wine_n here_o
be_v variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o especial_o excellent_a horse_n the_o prince_n of_o juliacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o euslathius_fw-la brother_n to_o godfrey_n bilioneus_fw-la but_o the_o country_n of_o juliacum_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n and_o the_o emperor_n ludovicke_n make_v it_o a_o marquiship_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o &_o 30_o year_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n but_o william_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marquesse_n and_o duke_n thereof_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n and_o gelria_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v raynold_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o wife_n marry_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n of_o bergen_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v gerard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n william_n be_v son_n to_o gerald_n who_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o only_a son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n and_o so_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n juliacum_n and_o cleveland_n be_v make_v one_o country_n but_o this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o join_v the_o four_o dukedom_n namely_o of_o gelria_n to_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n juliacum_n and_o bergen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o he_o be_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o new_a condition_n he_o receive_v it_o again_o with_o all_o gelria_n by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o dukedom_n be_v juliacum_n common_o call_v gulich_n town_n which_o antoninus_n mention_v in_o his_o itinerary_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n rura_n the_o other_o town_n beside_o juliacum_n be_v marcodurum_n common_o call_v duren_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o fiery_a siege_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o lay_v against_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o eyphalia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o vale_n between_o two_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n ervatis_n also_o euskirchia_n birchemum_n common_o call_v caster_n from_o the_o magnificent_a castle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fortify_v also_o grevenbrocck_a sladbach_n dalen_n and_o wassenberch_n it_o have_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o noble_a family_n as_o palant_n meroden_v rensschenberg_n nesselroden_n and_o wachtendoncke_n there_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o wickraden_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o quadian_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n aquisgranum_n be_v situate_v which_o ptolemie_n call_v vetera_n in_o which_o the_o thirty_o legion_n be_v billet_v lhuithprandus_n call_v it_o the_o palatine_a granum_fw-la and_o rheginus_n thermas_fw-la grani_fw-la and_o aquis_fw-la palatium_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v often_o call_v aquae_n aken_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ache_n and_o the_o french_a aix_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o which_o be_v sovereign_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a in_o regard_n charles_n the_o great_a make_v his_o residence_n here_o who_o both_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v here_o these_o country_n have_v beside_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n rura_n or_o rora_n which_o near_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o vbian_o call_v roeroort_n which_o signify_v the_o end_n of_o rora_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rhine_n where_o we_o may_v see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o confluent_a river_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v green_a the_o other_o white_a moreover_o rora_n have_v many_o wind_a turn_n and_o yet_o it_o run_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v into_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v overflow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o fill_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o shell_n there_o be_v also_o nersa_n lupia_n angria_n duselium_n erfatt_n nirsi_n vornium_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o wood_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v saltus_n teutoburgensis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a wood_n near_o to_o duisburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o clear_a rivulet_n the_o mountain_n be_v steep_a and_o clothe_v every_o where_o with_o high_a tree_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n jodocus_n moers_n of_o corbach_n who_o first_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o table_n do_v reckon_v two_o degree_n of_o noble_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o waldeck_n one_o free_v who_o always_o reside_v in_o the_o county_n the_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n therefore_o see_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o insert_v i_o will_v here_o reckon_v up_o these_o order_n and_o what_o house_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o free_a nobility_n within_o the_o county_n be_v virmundt_n meissenburg_n gogreben_n zertzen_n tolmerichausen_n dalwig_n eppe_n rodehausen_n reen_n sconstat_fw-la hertzinghausen_n twist_n hanxtelden_n greismar_n roman_n dorfelt_n the_o stock_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o the_o county_n be_v witstein_n reiteel_n spiegal_a calenberg_n westfal_n canstein_n malspurg_n lebenstein_n mengersen_n mescheden_n beinenburg_n papenheim_n wulfft_n volckenbergb_n vrf._n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n waldek_n comit._n call_v i_o return_v to_o mercator_n in_o who_o the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr grafschaft_n waldeche_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n waldeck_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hassia_n situation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n hassia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bishopric_n of_o paderborne_v on_o the_o west_n the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n fair_a spread_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a rives_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n lead_v quicksilver_n alum_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o city_n wildunga_n and_o the_o castle_n eisenburg_n there_o be_v also_o coalestone_n dig_v forth_o as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o leden_n which_o the_o german_n call_v stercolen_v which_o they_o burn_v in_o steed_n of_o coal_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o hunt_v creature_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o snalenburg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v governor_n of_o paderborne_v which_o right_o one_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n be_v to_o go_v with_o frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o asia_n do_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o college_n in_o consideration_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n pay_v unto_o he_o government_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o continue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v from_o henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o first_o add_v corbachia_n to_o the_o earldom_n henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o laudoria_n do_v bring_v corbachia_n under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n this_o henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o slay_v frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n near_o to_o frissaria_n his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n of_o bergen_n welrad_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o moguntum_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v his_o son_n who_o wife_n be_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n wolradus_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o president_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1478._o josias_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o christian_n and_o wolrad_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n josias_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o imperial_a office_n this_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o four_o namely_o waldecke_n hâ—â—â—_n fulchen_n arusperg_n and_o rabnaw_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v waldeâ—â—a_n common_o call_v waldeck_n which_o name_v the_o country_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o the_o river_n fidera_fw-mi water_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n astâ—â—chausa_fw-la and_o dudinschausa_fw-la
have_v also_o tithe_v cattle_n and_o tithe_v corne._n nobility_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n in_o this_o country_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o hospitalious_a and_o bountiful_a and_o some_o more_o spare_v some_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o some_o to_o study_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v travel_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o king_n court_n and_o do_v go_v to_o university_n and_o to_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o province_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o time_n of_o parr_n and_o weace_n not_o only_o in_o politic_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o country_n people_n also_o do_v live_v well_o in_o this_o principality_n who_o do_v only_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v certain_a service_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n call_v bohemia_n boemia_fw-la or_o bojemia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n for_o in_o the_o german_a language_n baum_n and_o in_o dutch_a boom_n signify_v a_o tree_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o baemia_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n baemi_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 7._o call_v they_o kolduli_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o bojans_n who_o flee_v and_o transmigrate_v thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bois_n that_o be_v from_o wood._n ptol._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v place_n the_o baemians_n under_o the_o wood_n harcynia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n spread_v even_o to_o danubius_n strabo_n call_v it_o bubiemium_n for_o so_o rhenanus_fw-la aventine_n situation_n and_o other_o do_v read_v it_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o grecian_a print_v copy_n it_o be_v call_v boviasmon_n but_o rhenanus_fw-la think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a read_n of_o it_o and_o causabon_n note_v that_o in_o ancient_a book_n it_o be_v call_v boviaâ—mon_a tacitus_n call_v it_o bojemum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o marcomannian_o and_o quadian_o on_o the_o west_n the_o norician_n on_o the_o south_n the_o high_a pamonia_n now_o call_v austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n the_o wood_n hercynia_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o enclose_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n so_o that_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v all_o one_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a air_n and_o as_o many_o long_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n stand_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o yet_o wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n but_o it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v there_o be_v very_o tart_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v excellent_a saffron_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o send_v soil_n this_o country_n also_o yield_v very_o rich_a drug_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o oil_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cromelaw_n budeveisz_n and_o kuttenberg_n also_o near_o the_o town_n beraun_n there_o be_v iron_n mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v tin_n lead_v and_o brass_n and_o moreover_o it_o have_v carbuncle_n and_o amethist_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v as_o fox_n bear_n heart_n and_o wild_a ox_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n lomi_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o wild_a beast_n lomi_n when_o he_o be_v hunt_v fill_v a_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v beneath_o his_o neck_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o therewithal_o he_o sprinkle_v the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o burn_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v like_o scald_a water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n and_o skin_n come_v of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o a_o duke_n government_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v zechus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o crotia_n do_v first_o establish_v this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o succeed_v crocus_n and_o his_o daughter_n labussa_n with_o her_o husband_n primislaus_n after_o he_o nimislaus_n and_o his_o nephew_n mnato_fw-la and_o vrislaus_n the_o son_n of_o mnato_fw-la also_o necla_n noctericus_n and_o borsinous_n in_o who_o time_n bohemia_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o bohemia_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n at_o moguntine_n vratisslaus_n the_o first_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o trever_n be_v send_v to_o prague_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n his_o wife_n also_o swatana_n be_v crown_v queen_n but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n again_o when_o it_o come_v to_o vratislaus_n the_o four_o who_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o mediolanian_n expedition_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n a_o red_a lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n in_o a_o white_a field_n from_o who_o some_o emperor_n descend_v after_o that_o bisâ—tislaus_n have_v carry_v away_o jutha_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o ii_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n bohemia_n have_v some_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o primistaus_fw-la the_o three_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o wife_n libusla_n it_o have_v the_o castle_n vâ—segradum_n or_o herschin_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o city_n the_o high_a the_o new_a and_o the_o less_o the_o river_n muldavia_n do_v separate_v old_a prague_n from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n vitus_n and_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 24._o arch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o emperor_n â—harles_n the_o iv._o and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v much_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o alabaster_n monument_n wrought_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n in_o which_o divers_a prince_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v bury_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o call_v casurge_n aventinus_n maâ—â—budum_n and_o strabo_n bubienum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1370._o king_n charles_n erect_v here_o a_o academy_n or_o university_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o lapsia_n the_o city_n egra_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n egra_n by_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a within_o it_o have_v fair_a house_n and_o civil_a courteous_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o without_o it_o have_v pleasant_a orchard_n and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o a_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v mede_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n hradecium_n pardubitium_n litomossium_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o noricia_n there_o be_v glatovia_n dornazlicium_n misa_n and_o tacovia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v budvicium_n crumâ—â—via_n trebonia_n hadrecium_n hencici_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o misma_n it_o have_v these_o town_n pons_n cadana_n chomutavia_n and_o austio_n and_o these_o town_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o slâ—â—ia_n hiaromirium_n glaâ—â—um_fw-la curta_n and_o some_o other_o the_o inland_a town_n be_v cuthna_n colen_n belsina_n verena_n zateâ—â—um_n launa_n slana_n â—â—tomericum_n tabortum_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v labe_fw-la it_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o
sanalbin_n etc._n etc._n dietzperg_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o above_o it_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n argentatus_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v silber_n berg_n in_o the_o mountain_n rasperg_n there_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n mura_n and_o isara_n the_o one_o run_v southward_o the_o other_o eastward_o and_o between_o these_o high_a hill_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o alps_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n as_o hirschpuhl_n priewalt_n adelwaldt_n eremus_fw-la common_o call_v in_o der_fw-mi einod_n the_o aforesaid_a alps_n have_v gold_n silver_n and_o iron_n in_o they_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o paracelsus_n say_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n munster_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o pius_fw-la 2._o in_o his_o europe_n do_v describe_v a_o strange_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o inaugurate_v their_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland·_v poland_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o planesse_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o themselves_o call_v pole_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v borussia_n and_o pomerania_n on_o the_o east_n massovia_n and_o lithuania_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v lusatia_n silesia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v 480._o miles_n long_o and_o three_o hundred_o broad_a the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a but_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a all_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o pulse_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n wax_v honey_n and_o butter_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o and_o there_o be_v in_o these_o mountain_n mine_n of_o brass_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tatri_fw-la and_o also_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o saxony_n and_o many_o country_n of_o germany_n do_v live_v by_o poland_n oxen._n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v wild_a ox_n buffoon_n bull_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o ounce_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o foul_a for_o hawk_v poland_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1001._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n chabri_n who_o receive_v his_o royal_a diadem_n from_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o three_o but_o 77._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n audaci_fw-la or_o the_o bold_a who_o cruel_o murder_a stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracovia_n the_o pope_n deve_v it_o of_o that_o dignity_n and_o take_v it_o away_o and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1295._o and_o primislaus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n and_o pomerania_n be_v elect_v king_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a be_v more_o northward_o and_o the_o river_n do_v part_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o lesser_a be_v southward_o and_o the_o river_n vistula_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o great_a poland_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v these_o posnania_n by_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la and_o prosna_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o hill_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a tile_v or_o slate_v house_n the_o suburb_n be_v large_a on_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la &_o encompass_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o marsh_n it_o have_v every_o year_n two_o famous_a fair_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o have_v these_o town_n under_o it_o koscien_n among_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v 7._o miles_n distant_a also_o meidzyrzexze_n in_o which_o the_o house_n be_v build_v all_o of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v near_o to_o silesia_n and_o pomerania_n also_o ostresow_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_a between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o town_n wschow_n sremick_n prenez_fw-fr and_o rogozno_n calisia_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n among_o the_o marsh_n the_o river_n prosna_n run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n under_o this_o city_n there_o be_v gnesna_n pizary_n wartha_n noklo_n land_n konin_n slupeza_n and_o kolo_n gnesna_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a between_o lake_n and_o hill_n this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o lechus_n in_o which_o boleslaus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland·_v polonia_n et_fw-fr silesia_n chabri_n prince_n of_o poland_n receive_v the_o royal_a diadem_n from_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o three_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v still_o enjoy_v siradia_n be_v a_o city_n build_v of_o wood_n wall_v about_o and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a under_o it_o there_o be_v the_o city_n vielunia_n sadeck_n petricovia_n rosprza_n and_o spicimiria_n petricovia_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n lancisia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n wall_v about_o and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a under_o it_o there_o be_v orlovia_n piatec_n bresma_n kornazew_n biechow_n and_o some_o other_o town_n cuiavia_n or_o vladislavia_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o it_o have_v under_o it_o bistgostia_fw-la by_o the_o navigable_a river_n buda_n by_o which_o commodity_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o poland_n into_o vistula_n brestia_n have_v under_o it_o radziciow_n crusphicia_n and_o cowalow_v crusphisia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o poland_n next_o to_o gnesâ—a_n it_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n with_o a_o brick_n castell_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o lake_n goplo_n out_o of_o which_o lake_n mouse_n heretofore_o come_v forth_o who_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v devour_v pompilâ—us_a prince_n of_o poland_n in_o that_o castle_n rava_fw-la be_v a_o wooden_a city_n by_o the_o river_n rava_fw-la it_o have_v under_o it_o these_o town_n sochaczovia_n gostinin_n and_o gamhâ—â—_n ploozko_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n under_o it_o there_o be_v bielsko_fw-mi raczyayaz_n steperoz_n streâ—sko_n mlawa_n plonsko_n and_o radzanow_n dobrinta_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o the_o crucigerans_n do_v demolish_v under_o it_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ripin_n and_o gorzno_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n there_o be_v these_o principal_a citâ—ties_n cracovia_n sandomiria_n and_o lublinum_n cracovia_n be_v build_v on_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o river_n vistula_n peter_n appiarus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v carrodunum_fw-la be_v wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n which_o they_o call_v vanel_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n keep_v their_o residence_n and_o be_v bury_v it_o have_v also_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o study_n and_o arts._n but_o the_o cracovians_n have_v no_o chief_a advocate_n so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o praetor_n of_o cracovia_n there_o be_v three_o city_n near_o unto_o cracovia_n clepardia_n stradonia_n and_o casimiria_n it_o have_v two_o dukedom_n under_o it_o biecz_n wonincz_n sandecz_n lelow_n kâ—yaz_n and_o proszovice_n sandomirta_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n wall_v about_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n vistula_n 22._o miles_n distant_a from_o cracovia_n it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n well_o fortify_v under_o which_o be_v cheâ—â—â—y_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a and_o famous_a for_o mine_n of_o blue_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o some_o silver_n find_v also_o korzin_n wislicia_n pilzno_n opoczno_n radomia_fw-la pâ—â—onieck_n zannichost_n zarnow_n and_o mologost_o lublinum_n be_v a_o chief_a city_n well-fortified_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_a three_o fair_n to_o which_o both_o turk_n armenian_n grecian_n german_n moschovite_n lithuanian_n and_o other_o do_v resort_n the_o river_n bâ—sterra_fw-mi do_v run_v by_o the_o castle_n under_o it_o there_o be_v vrzendow_n lulow_n parcâ—â—_n and_o casimiria_n moreover_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n have_v many_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v water_v also_o with_o many_o fair_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v vandalus_n or_o vistula_n which_o the_o german_n call_v de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o next_o be_v chronus_fw-la now_o call_v pregell_n nyennien_n ruhon_n viadrus_n varta_n tyras_n now_o call_v nyester_n hypanis_n now_o bugh_n borysthenes_n now_o nyeper_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o small_a river_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o mountain_n except_o southward_o where_o it_o be_v part_v from_o huâ—gary_n by_o the_o sarmatian_a and_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v
senum_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o which_o if_o a_o pitchfork_n be_v leave_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grass_n will_v cover_v it_o over_o in_o one_o night_n growth_n varro_n speak_v of_o the_o endowment_n of_o italy_n say_v that_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n campania_n do_v yield_v corn_n falernus_n wine_n cassinas_n oil_n tusculan_a fig_n tarrentine_n honey_n and_o tiber_n fish_n moreover_o pliny_n witness_v that_o italy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o vulgar_a common_a sort_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_a tree_n lemmon_n tree_n and_o quince_n tree_n all_o the_o coast_n as_o for_o example_n liguria_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o genoa_n be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a tree_n and_o great_a high_a palm_n tree_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o sight_n and_o scent_n and_o it_o have_v every_o where_o pleasant_a garden_n to_o recreate_v sad_a mind_n and_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n the_o same_o pliny_n show_v that_o there_o be_v pepper_n tree_n in_o italy_n the_o hydruntine_n country_n have_v abundance_n of_o olive_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o great_a wood_n of_o olive_n tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_n will_v think_v it_o incredible_a the_o barian_a field_n in_o apulia_n peucetia_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n wine_n corn_n almond_n and_o cotton_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o valley_n of_o onâ—lia_n in_o liguria_n have_v such_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v 32._o and_o 22._o thousand_o jar_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v barilas_n there_o be_v also_o manna_n in_o italy_n for_o manna_n be_v gather_v near_o altomontium_n in_o brutia_n which_o fall_v down_o like_a dew_n by_o night_n especial_o when_o the_o sky_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a after_o rain_v it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leave_v of_o certain_a tree_n pliny_n report_v that_o it_o have_v the_o choice_a and_o best_a vine_n so_o that_o it_o excel_v the_o most_o odoriferous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o scent_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o delicious_a smell_n of_o the_o sweet_a bud_a vine_n as_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v so_o celebrate_v and_o praise_v by_o ancient_a writer_n do_v testify_v pliny_n do_v divide_v the_o wine_n of_o italy_n into_o four_o sort_n he_o prefer_v the_o setine_n wine_n before_o all_o other_o which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o setia_n a_o town_n of_o latium_n the_o next_o he_o account_v to_o be_v the_o falerne_n wine_n the_o three_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o albanian_a the_o surrentinian_n the_o massuan_a the_o stanonian_n the_o calenian_a the_o fundanian_a the_o vilitertian_n the_o privernatian_n and_o the_o signinian_n wine_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v the_o pretutian_a the_o anconian_a and_o the_o palmesian_a wine_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n other_o do_v report_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o gift_n of_o italy_n and_o will_v describe_v they_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o metal_n stone_n and_o other_o gift_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o country_n for_o metal_n in_o forum_n julium_n there_o be_v the_o river_n hydra_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n be_v find_v heretofore_o among_o the_o etruscian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o masla_n in_o campania_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brimstone_n three_o mile_n from_o volaterris_n towards_o the_o river_n caecina_n there_o be_v some_o hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v salt-pit_n at_o brutia_n also_o there_o be_v salt_n mine_n which_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o dig_v forth_o of_o salt_n i_o omit_v the_o stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o divers_a stone_n be_v cut_v i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o marble_n the_o alabaster_n crystal_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n nor_o the_o saffron_n blue_a and_o rosen_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o reckon_v up_o the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 11._o noct._n atticar_n cap._n 1._o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n and_o m._n terentius_n varro_n in_o antiquit._n do_v report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o buffoon_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n lucillius_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a strong_a lucanian_a herb_n do_v graxe_v here_o quem_fw-la neque_fw-la lucanis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la montibus_fw-la tauri_n ducere_fw-la pro_fw-la telo_fw-la validis_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la possent_fw-la italy_n beside_o other_o fowl_n have_v eagle_n and_o vulture_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ancient_a government_n there_o be_v no_o indubitable_a certainty_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o italy_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n do_v speak_v of_o comer_n who_o come_v first_o into_o this_o country_n as_o a_o stranger_n also_o of_o chamus_n janus_n sabatius_n sagus_n cranus_n aurunus_n malotte_n tages_n ofrides_n hercules_n tuscus_n alteus_n ritis_fw-la italus_n morgetes_n roma_n romanessus_n jasius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o approve_a historian_n do_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o read_v dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n pompeus_n trogus_n solinus_n polyhistor_n and_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a people_n as_o sicilian_n the_o aboriginians_n the_o ligurian_n the_o umbrian_n and_o the_o etrurian_o which_o at_o last_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o 245._o year_n together_o as_o dionysius_n and_o livy_n do_v witness_n who_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v the_o order_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o achievement_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o power_n do_v increase_v abroad_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o at_o home_n by_o moderation_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o government_n afterwards_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o lust_n be_v expel_v which_o many_o time_n have_v cause_v many_o change_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v these_o romulus_n who_o reign_v 38._o year_n numa_n who_o reign_v 43._o year_n tullus_n hostilius_n who_o reign_v 32._o year_n annaeus_n martius_n who_o reign_v 24._o year_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o reign_v 37._o year_n servius_n tullius_n who_o reign_v 44._o year_n tarquâ—nius_n superbus_n who_o reign_v 25._o year_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o son_n wicked_a act_n who_o ravish_v lucretia_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v the_o government_n become_v annual_a and_o two_o consul_n be_v create_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n unto_o who_o be_v join_v sp._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n and_o after_o he_o m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n thus_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o consul_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n fl._n momyllus_n augustulus_n who_o odoacer_n herulus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n do_v depose_v and_o subvert_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o theoderick_n his_o successor_n i_o need_v not_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v well_o know_v and_o we_o may_v read_v in_o history_n the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o royal_a government_n the_o change_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n the_o roman_n valour_n their_o war_n and_o their_o many_o civil_a dissension_n until_o rome_n have_v get_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o by_o luxury_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o fatal_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o lose_v again_o both_o virtue_n and_o empire_n i_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n italy_n have_v many_o fair_a flourish_a rich_a city_n many_o famous_a populous_a town_n and_o many_o village_n adorn_v with_o nobleman_n house_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o what_o thomas_n edward_n a_o englishman_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n rome_n holy_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n there_o shed_v rich_a venice_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v encompass_v parthenope_n do_v captain_n stout_a beget_v mediolanum_n pleasant_a be_v and_o great_a bononia_n do_v for_o study_n much_o excel_v many_o citizen_n in_o shine_a florence_n dwell_v ferraria_n do_v yield_v much_o iron_n oar_n verona_n have_v of_o all_o thing_n wondrous_a store_n for_o law_n and_o
great_a that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o town_n than_o a_o house_n there_o be_v xistus_fw-la chapell_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a church_n whether_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o cardinal_n do_v meet_v together_o to_o create_v a_o pope_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o conclave_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o mention_v the_o other_o palace_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v pass_v to_o other_o matter_n the_o government_n of_o italy_n follow_v which_o be_v twofold_a political_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concern_v the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n this_o noble_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n among_o which_o beside_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n as_o venice_n genoa_n lucensis_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o etruria_n ferrara_n mantua_n mâ—diolanum_n montis-feratensis_a of_o parma_n of_o salluzzia_n and_o verona_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n there_o be_v many_o noble_n which_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v i_o will_v reckon_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o ecclesiastic_a government_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o hierarch_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o great_a train_n quoties_fw-la procedit_fw-la gemmis_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la ornatus_fw-la &_o sericis_fw-la vestibus_fw-la tectus_fw-la auro_fw-la vectus_fw-la equo_fw-la albo_fw-la stipatus_fw-la milite_fw-la circumstrepentibus_fw-la septus_fw-la ministris_fw-la that_o be_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pope_n go_v forth_o he_o wear_v silk_n robe_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n he_o ride_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o be_v guard_v with_o soldier_n and_o have_v officer_n which_o play_v on_o music_n before_o he_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v here_o much_o honour_v and_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o be_v more_o honour_v than_o nobleman_n the_o cardinal_n as_o peter_n messiah_n note_v do_v succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o heretofore_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o archbishop_n be_v equal_a to_o duke_n the_o bishop_n to_o earl_n their_o vicar_n or_o substitute_n be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o the_o provost_n be_v as_o it_o be_v praefect_n the_o archpriest_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tribune_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o chancellor_n do_v represent_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n moreover_o italy_n have_v a_o threefold_a law_n the_o pontifical_a the_o caesarian_a and_o the_o municipal_a the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v to_o be_v know_v other_o where_o the_o three_o consist_v of_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o the_o city_n themselves_o do_v enact_v and_o make_v but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v i_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a manuscript_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o these_o several_a city_n it_o be_v write_v the_o mediolanians_n be_v excellent_a in_o counsel_n the_o venetian_n wise_a the_o lucanian_o rash_a the_o pisanians_n inconstant_a the_o placentians_n provident_a the_o florentine_n slow_a the_o veronian_n faithful_a the_o ferrarian_o wary_a the_o genoan_v ignorant_a the_o lucensians_n profitable_a the_o volscian_n envious_a the_o brutian_o blockish_a the_o mutinensians_n acute_a and_o ingenious_a the_o perusinians_n quick_a and_o ready_a the_o senenians_n slow_a and_o the_o patavian_o irresolute_a the_o italian_n do_v maintain_v cherish_v and_o honour_n scholar_n and_o be_v good_a maecenasses_n unto_o they_o and_o hence_o there_o be_v so_o many_o university_n in_o italy_n as_o romana_n mediolanum_n bononia_n patavina_n papiensis_fw-la naples_n perusina_n salerne_n pisona_n ferrara_n senensis_n florence_n veneta_n bergomensis_n mutinensis_n and_o taurinensis_n for_o the_o university_n of_o parma_n placentia_n anconita_n and_o macerata_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decay_v and_o hence_o proceed_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o doctor_n and_o famous_a man_n learn_v in_o divers_a art_n and_o discipline_n it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a unto_o i_o to_o reckon_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n moreover_o the_o italian_n do_v exceed_v other_o people_n for_o courteous_a conversation_n for_o gentleness_n and_o for_o witty_a conference_n and_o discourse_n they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a quick_a of_o invention_n and_o very_o docible_a in_o matter_n of_o study_n and_o also_o in_o learning_n divers_a arts._n they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n thirst_v after_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o have_v be_v more_o desirous_a of_o praise_n than_o any_o other_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o venery_n quench_v pleasure_n with_o milk_n as_o fire_n be_v with_o oil_n they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n and_o they_o think_v it_o sweet_a than_o life_n and_o do_v sometime_o leave_v it_o by_o will_n to_o their_o posterity_n moreoover_n the_o aforesaid_a manuscript_n do_v paint_v forth_o the_o woman_n of_o divers_a city_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o senensians_n be_v fair_a the_o florentine_n delicate_a the_o perusenians_n neat_n the_o cajetanians_n fair_n the_o consentineans_n obstinate_a the_o beneventanians_n clownish_a the_o bononian_n arrogant_a and_o proud_a the_o mutinensians_n bountiful_a the_o cesenatians_n covetous_o scrape_v the_o genoan_v wanton_a the_o cremonian_o deceitful_a the_o placentians_n hear_v the_o lucensians_n chase_v the_o pistoriensians_n love_v and_o tractable_a the_o roman_n grave_n the_o capuanians_n proud_a the_o neapolitan_n careful_a the_o brundisinians_n slothful_a the_o ferratians_n greedy_a the_o ravennatians_n courteous_a the_o urbinatians_n affable_a the_o vincentinians_n constant_a the_o parmensians_n coverous_a the_o papiensians_n desirous_a of_o gain_n the_o mediolanensians_n witty_a conceited_a the_o pedemontanians_n prate_v and_o talkative_a the_o venetian_n wanton_a the_o verronian_n comely_a the_o brixian_o diligent_a the_o formianian_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o laudensians_n superstitious_a the_o cremonensians_n costly_a the_o tarvisians_n jealous_a the_o bergomatians_n crafty_a the_o aretinians_n save_n and_o the_o puteolanians_n fair_a the_o italian_n be_v heretofore_o sottish_o addict_v to_o many_o superstition_n but_o now_o they_o do_v all_o religious_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o that_o some_o few_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o italy_n do_v follow_v the_o grecian_a rite_n who_o be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o what_o a_o warlike_a people_n the_o italian_n have_v be_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v declare_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a manuscript_n do_v show_v which_o city_n do_v exceed_v other_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o perusinians_n be_v stout_a the_o calabrian_o rash_a the_o spoletanians_n crafty_a the_o senensians_n fortunate_a the_o bononian_n fierce_a the_o neapolitan_n courageous_a the_o turentines_n be_v mitigator_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o prarensians_n sacrilegious_a the_o collensians_n lustful_a the_o picenian_o ravenous_a the_o aemilian_n inconsiderate_n the_o placentinians_n cruel_a the_o roman_n valiant_a the_o mediolanians_n undaunted_a the_o vincentinians_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n the_o pistorian_n bloody_a the_o papiensians_n firm_a and_o constant_a their_o diet_n be_v sober_a and_o frugal_a and_o they_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o furnish_v their_o table_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v they_o do_v not_o all_o wear_v one_o kind_n of_o habit_n but_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o time_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o also_o in_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o it_o the_o mattoas_n heretofore_o do_v go_v with_o naked_a arm_n breast_n and_o shoulder_n and_o now_o they_o cover_v all_o with_o thin_a veil_n according_a to_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n the_o venetian_n go_v civil_o and_o neat_o the_o florentians_n the_o tuscian_o the_o mediolanians_n the_o aemilian_n and_o ligurian_n do_v go_v somewhat_o bravet_fw-la but_o the_o roman_a courtier_n do_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o long_o various_a colour_a garment_n but_o the_o roman_a citizen_n go_v more_o frugal_o yet_o handsome_o but_o especial_o the_o woman_n who_o of_o late_o do_v affect_v the_o tuscan_a dress_n naples_n have_v a_o habit_n that_o be_v more_o shine_a and_o splendide_fw-la then_o costly_a the_o mediolanians_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v gorgeous_a the_o genoa_n neat_a the_o mantuan_n childish_a the_o neapolitan_n costly_a the_o venetian_n magnificent_a the_o florentine_n ridiculous_a in_o revenge_v of_o injury_n the_o lucensians_n be_v gentle_a the_o mediolanians_n be_v soon_o reconcile_v the_o perusinians_n be_v dissembler_n the_o fulginatians_n be_v hot_a the_o mutinensians_n be_v placable_a the_o sonensians_n courageous_a the_o neapolitan_n be_v bountiful_a the_o ferrarian_o stiff_o conceit_v the_o venetian_n crafty_a the_o cremonian_o plain_a and_o open_a the_o picenian_o backbiter_n the_o roman_n unjust_a towards_o stranger_n the_o calabrian_o be_v inhospitable_a the_o lucensians_n faithful_a the_o senensians_n love_n the_o venetian_n fair-spoken_a the_o patavinians_n hard_a the_o mediolanians_n unwary_a the_o ferrarian_n sharp_a the_o mantuan_n flatterer_n the_o
most_o flourish_a city_n of_o all_o other_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o common_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o mistress_n and_o conqueror_n over_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n although_o it_o have_v wage_v many_o war_n and_o try_v the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o subdue_v by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o city_n and_o lesser_a town_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v plavis_n common_o call_v piave_n also_o brenta_n bachilio_n and_o athesis_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o this_o patavine_n country_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o the_o alps_n nor_o to_o the_o apennine_a so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o country_n like_o it_o in_o italy_n one_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v gemula_n the_o other_o venda_fw-la and_o the_o euganean_n hill_n so_o famous_v by_o poet_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n the_o bishopric_n of_o mantua_n of_o cuman_a of_o tridentum_n of_o verona_n of_o maravia_n of_o padua_n of_o vicentium_fw-la of_o trevisium_fw-la of_o ceneda_n of_o feltre_n of_o bellun_n and_o so_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o county_n of_o tirolis_n and_o marca_n tarvisina_n the_o three_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v pedemontana_n the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o genoa_n the_o three_o table_n of_o lombardy_n follow_v in_o which_o pedemontium_n the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o genoa_n be_v describe_v and_o delineate_v pedâ—montium_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o call_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pedem_fw-la sit_fw-la montium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o sabaudia_n from_o italy_n it_o be_v common_o call_v piamonte_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o padus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ligurian_a alps_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o duria_n and_o riparia_fw-la this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o fruitful_a pleasant_a hill_n which_o do_v yield_v excellent_a corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o it_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n near_o turinum_n and_o of_o marble_n near_o â—aisana_n here_o the_o turinians_n dwell_v heretofore_o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o polybius_n livy_n and_o plutarch_n and_o also_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v place_n they_o in_o the_o nine_o country_n of_o italy_n and_o do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o ligurian_n afterwards_o this_o country_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o taurinian_n dukedom_n under_o the_o langbardian_n who_o have_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o province_n make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n after_o they_o it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o afterward_o of_o divers_a other_o prince_n especial_o of_o sabaudia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o france_n it_o be_v much_o waste_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n taurinum_n which_o taâ—itus_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n antonius_n say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o this_o city_n be_v call_v taurinorum_n from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v common_o call_v turino_n stephanus_n the_o grammarian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o massilian_n who_o colony_n it_o be_v it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o duria_n on_o padus_n in_o a_o four_o square_a figure_n and_o have_v four_o gate_n and_o many_o fair_a aedifices_fw-la or_o building_n and_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o 20._o other_o church_n or_o thereabouts_o also_o there_o be_v the_o duke_n palace_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n in_o which_o erasmus_n roterodamus_fw-la be_v make_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o city_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v a_o print_n house_n it_o be_v the_o three_o table_n lombardy_n pedemontana_n regio_fw-la cum_fw-la genvensium_fw-la territorio_fw-la montisfernati_fw-la marchionatu_fw-la also_o a_o bishopric_n near_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v rivoli_n a_o populous_a town_n and_o a_o little_a far_o near_o the_o river_n po_n there_o be_v the_o town_n carignano_n a_o little_a high_o between_o the_o rivulet_n and_o aviliana_n there_o be_v the_o fair_a monastery_n of_o saint_n antonius_n ravisinus_n and_o a_o little_a from_o thence_o near_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n there_o be_v susa_n which_o the_o most_o do_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o saubaudia_n near_o to_o po_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o sangonus_n there_o be_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o country_n speech_n pinarolo_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monastery_n a_o little_a above_o there_o be_v petrosa_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o fountain_n sangonus_n there_o be_v pagellato_n and_o bricasse_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bobius_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n pelice_fw-la which_o run_v into_o po_n there_o be_v villa_n franca_n where_o a_o bridge_n do_v join_v both_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o springhead_n or_o fountain_n of_o padus_n revello_n and_o paisana_n and_o a_o little_a far_o critio_n and_o a_o little_a far_o mambrinâ—_n where_o the_o valley_n of_o po_n begin_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o valle_o di_fw-it lucerna_fw-la from_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_a now_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n montisferrat_a be_v to_o be_v unfold_v which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o leaâ—der_n think_v as_o it_o be_v mâ—ns_n ferax_fw-la the_o fruitful_a mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v in_o it_o or_o from_o ferro_fw-la that_o be_v from_o iron_n by_o comparison_n because_o as_o iron_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o metal_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o hardness_n so_o this_o country_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o country_n for_o plenty_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n as_o also_o for_o wine_n merula_n lib._n 6._o antiqu._n vâ—cecom_v do_v describe_v montisferrat_a in_o this_o manner_n mons_fw-la est_fw-la perpetâ—is_fw-la expansus_fw-la jugis_fw-la totus_fw-la amaenus_fw-la &_o fructifer_fw-la omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la utilium_fw-la fertilis_fw-la est_fw-la colonis_fw-la admodum_fw-la frequens_fw-la incipit_fw-la diuâ—no_fw-la fere_n itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la alpibus_fw-la planitieque_fw-la seperatur_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la colle_n &_o alps_n intercedit_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la incultum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la propter_fw-la summam_fw-la soli_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la oportunitatemque_fw-la lavam_fw-la tanarus_n dextram_fw-la padus_n alluit_fw-la nec_fw-la ullius_fw-la alveum_fw-la regio_fw-la egreditur_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la autem_fw-la ab_fw-la amnibus_fw-la abscedunt_fw-la colles_n tanto_fw-la majores_fw-la amoenioresque_fw-la campi_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la panduntur_fw-la quos_fw-la haud_fw-la malè_fw-la mesopotamiam_fw-la queo_fw-la dicere_fw-la quip_n quod_fw-la amnibus_fw-la utrinque_fw-la sint_fw-la inclusi_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v one_o continue_a mountain_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o husbandman_n it_o begin_v almost_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o with_o a_o plain_a which_o lie_v between_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v all_o till_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o river_n tanarus_n water_v the_o left_a side_n and_o po_n the_o right_a side_n neither_o do_v their_o channel_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o country_n but_o where_o the_o hill_n lie_v far_a from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o may_v be_v well_o call_v mesopotamia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o river_n the_o offspring_n of_o palaeologa_n do_v first_o possess_v the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_a even_o to_o the_o year_n 1534._o when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o george_n the_o last_o of_o the_o palaeologians_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o be_v lawful_a heir_n of_o montisferrat_a the_o marquiship_n be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o montisferrat_a be_v william_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n have_v three_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v
promise_n or_o the_o promise_a land_n because_o god_n promise_v it_o to_o our_o father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n this_o country_n when_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o israelite_n come_v in_o their_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v israel_n and_o judaea_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o palaestina_n from_o the_o palaestine_n a_o people_n of_o great_a note_n who_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v call_v philistine_n the_o christian_n do_v call_v it_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o country_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n situation_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o arabia_n on_o which_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n jordan_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o so_o it_o reach_v from_o egypt_n as_o herodotus_n will_v have_v it_o or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n even_o to_o phaenitia_n the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v these_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n syria_n and_o arabia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o pharan_n and_o egypt_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n libanon_fw-mi the_o length_n of_o it_o reach_v on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o city_n of_o dan_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n libanon_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v caesarea_n philippi_n and_o paneas_n &_o so_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o city_n bearsebach_n situate_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n over_o against_o the_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v about_o 67._o mile_n every_o mile_n be_v a_o hour_n journey_n but_o the_o breadth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n to_o jordan_n on_o the_o east_n side_n do_v contain_v in_o some_o place_n 16._o and_o in_o other_o place_n 18._o mile_n of_o all_o country_n it_o be_v chief_o commend_v for_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n for_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o too_o cold_a nor_o the_o summer_n too_o hot_a and_o all_o writer_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a do_v praise_v it_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n soil_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustentation_n and_o delectation_n of_o man_n life_n moses_n concern_v this_o country_n prophesy_v thus_o to_o the_o israelite_n deut._n cap._n 8._o verse_n 7._o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o into_o a_o good_a land_n a_o land_n of_o brook_n of_o water_n of_o fountain_n and_o depth_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o valley_n and_o hill_n a_o land_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o vine_n and_o figtree_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o land_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o honey_n a_o land_n wherein_o thou_o shall_v eat_v bread_n without_o scarcenesse_n thou_o shall_v not_o lack_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o a_o land_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o hill_n thou_o may_v dig_v brass_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n josephus_n also_o and_o pliny_n do_v praise_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o serve_v either_o for_o delight_n or_o medicinable_a use_n the_o balsam_n be_v especial_o commend_v which_o god_n heretofore_o give_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o it_o want_v it_o also_o the_o aromatic_a sweet_a spice_n and_o mastix_fw-la and_o two_o kind_n of_o nut_n the_o one_o call_v almond_n and_o the_o other_o pistack_n nut_n in_o the_o mountain_n also_o there_o be_v iron_n and_o brass_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o sweet_a spring_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o here_o be_v good_a hunt_n of_o boar_n goat_n hare_n and_o hawk_v after_o partridge_n stare_v and_o other_o bird_n moreover_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n have_v 31._o king_n which_o be_v philistine_n but_o after_o israelite_n enter_v into_o this_o country_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o ancient_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o drive_v out_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n about_o 450._o year_n until_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n neither_o do_v they_o rule_v by_o succession_n or_o election_n but_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aristocracy_n where_o the_o senior_n in_o every_o tribe_n do_v govern_v but_o afterward_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n god_n change_v this_o form_n of_o government_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o this_o government_n continue_v many_o year_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o israelite_n suffer_v many_o calamity_n until_o at_o length_n they_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n for_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n do_v witness_v that_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o divers_a change_n and_o have_v be_v vex_v continual_o with_o war_n either_o through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v neither_o endure_v their_o own_o nor_o other_o government_n or_o through_o their_o sin_n which_o provoke_v god_n anger_n towards_o they_o or_o through_o the_o felicity_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o country_n which_o tempt_v stranger_n to_o invade_v they_o sometime_o they_o be_v overcome_v sometime_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n so_o that_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o live_v either_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n sometime_o they_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n and_o in_o bondage_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o sometime_o to_o remote_a people_n far_o off_o as_o the_o egyptian_n chaldaean_n mede_n persian_n macedon_n and_o roman_n and_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o tread_v down_o and_o overthrow_v themselves_o and_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o evil_a counsel_n until_o at_o length_n they_o fasten_v and_o nail_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n with_o their_o wicked_a hand_n to_o the_o cross_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a sin_n or_o impiety_n after_o that_o there_o ensue_v new_a calamity_n and_o misery_n for_o titus_n vespasian_n have_v conquer_v judaea_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o thousand_o jew_n into_o captivity_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o famine_n pestilence_n fire_n and_o sword_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a building_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 73._o which_o christ_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n have_v foretell_v aelius_n adrianus_n do_v re-edify_a the_o city_n but_o he_o change_v the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o old_a temple_n of_o solomon_n lie_v ruinate_v and_o waste_v even_o until_o the_o year_n 363._o when_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la give_v the_o jew_n leave_v to_o re-edify_a it_o who_o be_v dismay_v by_o a_o miracle_n desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o leave_v it_o off_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 615._o chosrâ—es_o king_n of_o persia_n take_v the_o city_n and_o put_v 90000._o man_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o heraclius_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o cruelty_n in_o the_o year_n 636._o haumer_n prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n subdue_v all_o judaea_n the_o holy_a land·_v peregrinatio_fw-la israelitarun_n in_o deserto_fw-la and_o it_o continue_v 450._o year_n under_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o saracen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o when_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o clarimont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o that_o a_o voyage_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n godfrâ—y_v of_o boloyne_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o christian_n which_o consist_v of_o 300000._o foot_n and_o 100000._o horse_n do_v beat_v out_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o saladine_n king_n of_o persia_n do_v restore_v the_o saracen_n to_o their_o first_o estate_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o christian_n invade_v they_o again_o and_o the_o saracen_n invade_v they_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o until_o at_o length_n after_o divers_a muâ—ations_n and_o change_n the_o turk_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o this_o country_n contain_v idumaea_n judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n idumaea_n begin_v from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n and_o stretcheâ—h_v eastward_o even_o to_o judaea_n there_o be_v these_o city_n in_o it_o maresa_n rhinocorurâ—_n raphia_n anthedon_n ascalon_n asotus_n and_o gaza_n judaea_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n and_o between_o samaria_n and_o â—dumaea_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o judah_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a tribe_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o be_v jerusalem_n the_o metropolis_n of_o judaea_n
and_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o world_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v call_v aeâ—ia_n capatolia_n and_o now_o the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o coz_n or_o godz_n or_o chutz_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n and_o famous_a place_n in_o judaea_n beside_o jerusalem_n as_o jericho_n joppe_v which_o be_v now_o call_v iâ—ffa_n stratoes_n tower_n afterward_o call_v caesar_n tower_n also_o bethlehem_n chebron_n or_o hebron_n before_o call_v arbee_n and_o mambre_n and_o cariatharbe_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o four_o man_n and_o the_o town_n macherus_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n beyond_o jordane_n â—ere_z be_v also_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o be_v destroy_v for_o their_o abominable_a wickedness_n samaria_n follow_v which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaea_n and_o galilee_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o amri_n king_n of_o israel_n build_v it_o be_v now_o call_v sebaste_n here_o be_v these_o town_n sichem_n afterward_o call_v neapolis_n also_o capernaum_n bethsaida_n and_o chorazin_n galiley_n be_v situate_a beweene_v the_o mountain_n libaâ—us_n and_o samaria_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o galiley_n of_o the_o gentile_n near_o to_o tyre_n the_o low_a be_v situate_a by_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n or_o genezareth_n the_o city_n in_o it_o be_v naim_n cana_n nazareth_n and_o gadara_n butthe_n whole_a country_n be_v situate_a between_o two_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordane_n it_o have_v many_o lake_n which_o be_v navigable_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o good_a fish_n but_o the_o river_n jordane_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v jarden_n run_v through_o all_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n as_o hierome_n write_v issue_v from_o two_o fountain_n not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o namely_o â—or_a and_o dan_n and_o afterward_o these_o two_o fork_a stream_n join_v together_o do_v make_v the_o river_n jordan_n it_o have_v two_o chief_a mountain_n hermon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o tabor_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o all_o the_o other_o mountain_n be_v but_o arm_n and_o part_n of_o they_o for_o ebal_n bethoron_n and_o misha_n or_o maspha_n and_o beâ—el_n by_o hermon_n gelboe_n gerizim_n sarona_n and_o last_o carmel_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n tabor_n there_o be_v also_o these_o mountain_n mount_v zion_n mount_n moriah_n mount_n olivet_n mount_n calvary_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o many_o wood_n wilderness_n and_o grove_n here_o be_v many_o fair_a building_n and_o especial_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o of_o all_o those_o work_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief_a be_v mons_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o the_o jebusians_n tower_n into_o which_o king_n david_n carry_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o be_v continue_v until_o salomon_n temple_n be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o christ_n sup_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeover_n there_o be_v also_o some_o monument_n of_o david_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n there_o be_v also_o david_n house_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o david_n tower_n here_o also_o some_o ruin_n of_o mello_n at_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n moriah_n here_o be_v salomon_n famous_a temple_n which_o be_v 7._o year_n build_v and_o have_v 50000._o man_n work_v daily_o at_o it_o concern_v the_o magnificence_n and_o stateliness_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lib._n 1._o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 6.7_o &_o chron._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o concern_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v add_v nothing_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n and_o deuteronomy_n asia_n the_o less_o which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n call_v asia_n the_o less_o so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o great_a be_v now_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o so_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o make_v a_o province_n do_v call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o now_o anatolia_n or_o aâ—atolia_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o east_n country_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o east_n which_o peter_n bellonius_fw-la show_v in_o his_o learned_a observation_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o late_a the_o great_a turkey_n marius_n niger_n deliver_v that_o the_o low-country-man_n call_v it_o new_a turkey_n and_o the_o barbarian_n rome_n namely_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o contain_v bythinia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a country_n in_o which_o be_v licia_n cicilie_n and_o pamphilia_n cottomanidâ—a_n situation_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o aegean_a sea_n or_o the_o archipelagus_n of_o greece_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n it_o contain_v therefore_o all_o that_o chersonesus_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o euxine_a the_o cilician_n and_o pamphilian_n sea_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v about_o 200._o mile_n namely_o from_o the_o isacan_a bay_n now_o call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr lajazzo_n and_o the_o amanian_a haven_n even_o to_o trapezunte_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o which_o he_o consent_v with_o herodotus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v 5._o day_n journey_n this_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o both_o for_o the_o gentle_a temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o cicero_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o other_o province_n air_n o_o citizen_n be_v so_o small_a that_o we_o be_v not_o content_a to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n for_o they_o but_o asia_n be_v so_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n both_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o field_n the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n fair_a pasture_n and_o divers_a commodity_n which_o be_v export_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o enrich_v with_o fruitful_a field_n fat_a pasture_n and_o gold-bearing_a river_n beside_o it_o have_v all_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v want_v nothing_o but_o be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o commodity_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o it_o have_v one_o shrewd_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n so_o that_o city_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 12._o city_n in_o asia_n fall_v down_o in_o one_o night_n as_o pliny_n report_v lib._n 2._o in_o this_o asia_n there_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o the_o trajans_n of_o croesus_n mithridates_n antiochus_n of_o the_o paphlagonian_o galatian_n cappadocian_o and_o other_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n government_n afterward_o the_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n captain_n together_o with_o syria_n egypt_n and_o babylon_n do_v divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o afterward_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o then_o by_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o it_o have_v now_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n here_o be_v no_o nobility_n the_o lesser_a asia·_n peregrinatio_fw-la pauli_n in_o qua_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la loca_fw-la queritâ—â—_n fit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o act_n et_fw-la epistolis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la et_fw-la apocalâ—psi_fw-la describuntâ—â—_n by_o blood_n or_o descent_n but_o all_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o great_a turk_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v here_o his_o beglerbey_n and_o sangiack_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o province_n anatolia_n contain_v these_o country_n pontus_n bythinia_n asia_n proper_o so_o call_v lycia_n galatia_n pamphilia_n cappadocia_n cilâ—cia_n and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v and_o part_v by_o the_o little_a river_n sagaris_n flow_v between_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v birsia_n or_o beâ—sangial_a it_o be_v heretofore_o mithridates_n his_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v chalcedon_n niâ—â—media_n cerasus_n prusa_n by_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n where_o the_o great_a turk_n keep_v his_o residence_n before_o he_o take_v constantinople_n there_o be_v also_o nicaea_n and_o heâ—aâ—lea_n in_o pontus_n asiâ—_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v now_o call_v sabrum_fw-la or_o sacrum_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
now_o call_v cathajo_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n tartoro_fw-it which_o water_v that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v magog_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n moâ—gull_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o most_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o china_n on_o the_o south_n india_n the_o river_n ganges_n and_o oxus_n on_o the_o west_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o poland_n from_o thence_o it_o confine_v on_o moscovie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o part_n be_v think_v to_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o habit_v the_o air_n and_o climate_n be_v very_o intemperate_a &_o there_o be_v such_o horrid_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o summer_n that_o many_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o it_o now_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o by_o and_o by_o cold_a so_o that_o thick_a snow_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o such_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n that_o they_o will_v blow_v man_n off_o from_o their_o horse_n and_o stay_v they_o as_o they_o ride_v and_o overturn_v tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o do_v much_o other_o harm_n beside_o it_o never_o rain_v there_o in_o winter_n but_o often_o in_o summer_n but_o so_o spare_o that_o it_o do_v scarce_o moisten_v the_o earth_n but_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n rice_n and_o other_o fruit_n &_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o silk_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cloves_n rhucbarb_n and_o sugar_n also_o musk_n pitch_n and_o in_o some_o place_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o some_o place_n wine_n be_v make_v but_o all_o the_o province_n of_o cathaja_n have_v no_o wine_n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o serve_v for_o fuel_n and_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o fire_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n moreover_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n goat_n and_o swine_n and_o especial_o a_o incredible_a sort_n of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n we_o read_v in_o the_o tartarian_a epistle_n that_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n do_v keep_v 10000_o white_a mare_n who_o milk_n serve_v he_o for_o drink_v and_o moreover_o that_o he_o keep_v 20000._o huntsman_n and_o 10000_o falconer_n and_o that_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n crave_v and_o the_o like_a in_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o the_o zavolhensian_a tartarian_n do_v possess_v they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o seed_n like_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o melon_n or_o pompey_n but_o not_o so_o long_o which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v a_o plant_n will_v spring_v and_o grow_v up_o which_o they_o call_v boranetz_n that_o be_v the_o lamb_n for_o it_o grow_v almost_o three_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o lamb_n which_o it_o resemble_v both_o for_o the_o foot_n the_o hoof_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o horn_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o horn_n it_o have_v strange_a hair_n like_o horn_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n tartary_n tartary_n do_v pluck_v from_o it_o and_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o they_o report_v that_o the_o inward_a pith_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o crabfish_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v wound_v or_o cut_v blood_n will_v run_v from_o it_o it_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o the_o root_n have_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v up_o as_o high_a as_o one_o middle_a beside_o this_o be_v more_o wonderful_a as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v other_o herb_n grow_v round_o about_o it_o so_o long_o it_o do_v live_v like_o a_o lamb_n in_o a_o pleasant_a pasture_n but_o when_o they_o be_v go_v it_o do_v wither_v and_o die_v which_o have_v be_v often_o try_v and_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n do_v most_o desire_v it_o in_o the_o city_n quelinfu_n there_o be_v hen_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o feather_n have_v black_a hair_n like_o cat_n but_o yet_o they_o lay_v excellent_a egg_n they_o do_v call_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n who_o get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o establish_a law_n therein_o changius_n cane_n or_o cham._n paulus_n venetus_n call_v he_o cinchis_n he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1202._o before_o he_o this_o nation_n live_v barbarous_o without_o manner_n law_n or_o civil_a government_n be_v of_o no_o note_n in_o scythia_n and_o live_v by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n the_o other_o prince_n descend_v from_o this_o changius_n he_o quick_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o country_n of_o synâ—_n and_o the_o ocean_n even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n his_o son_n be_v jocucham_n who_o beget_v zaincha_fw-mi the_o three_o emperor_n whence_o some_o do_v call_v bâ—thi_n he_o waste_v russia_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n and_o hungary_n bathi_o beget_v the_o four_o emperor_n temiâ—_n cutlu_n who_o be_v that_o tamburlaine_n who_o be_v well_o know_v in_o history_n for_o his_o extreme_a tyranny_n who_o waste_v all_o asia_n and_o enter_v even_o into_o egypt_n he_o overcome_v the_o turkish_a emperor_n bajazet_n and_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n put_v golden_a fetter_n on_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o cage_n through_o asia_n the_o five_o emperor_n beget_v by_o temir_n cutlu_n be_v temir_n gzar_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o prussia_n be_v slay_v there_o the_o six_o emperor_n beget_v by_o temir_n gzar_n be_v macmectzar_n his_o son_n amectzar_n be_v the_o seven_o emperor_n he_o beget_v sziachmet_n the_o eight_o emperor_n tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o lesser_a which_o lie_v towards_o europe_n between_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n and_o contain_v the_o taurican_a chersonesus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o europe_n also_o tartaris_fw-la deserta_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o cow_n zagatar_n which_o be_v scythia_n within_o imaus_n cathaja_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tangut_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a scythia_n beyond_o imaâ—s_n and_o last_o ancient_a tartary_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v cambalu_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n polisangus_n which_o be_v 24._o mile_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v 12._o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n it_o be_v a_o mart_n town_n and_o very_o rich_a in_o pearl_n gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n they_o report_v that_o every_o day_n a_o thousand_o cart_n load_v with_o silk_n and_o bring_v hither_o out_o of_o china_n beside_o other_o commodity_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o samarcauda_n build_v by_o tamburlaine_n caindo_n be_v a_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tartary_n and_o many_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v there_o be_v many_o lake_n in_o tartary_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o reckon_v they_o but_o yet_o we_o will_v name_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o province_n caniclu_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o pearl_n that_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o esteem_n nor_o nothing_o worth_a if_o every_o one_o may_v carry_v away_o as_o many_o as_o he_o list_v where_o it_o be_v forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o fish_v in_o this_o lake_n for_o pearl_n without_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o the_o great_a cham._n this_o lake_n also_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o the_o province_n caraim_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o other_o it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n among_o which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n pulisachnis_n this_o river_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o many_o boat_n load_v with_o commodity_n do_v come_v up_o it_o there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n caromora_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o it_o have_v no_o bridge_n over_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o roll_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o quiantu_n which_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n also_o quian_n which_o as_o paulus_n venetus_n write_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o in_o some_o place_n be_v 10._o mile_n in_o other_o 8._o mile_n and_o in_o some_o 6._o mile_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o day_n journey_n i_o omit_v other_o matter_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o public_a work_n and_o building_n the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a marble_n palace_n beautify_v with_o gold_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o city_n ciandu_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o city_n cambalu_n build_v very_o curious_o and_o it_o be_v about_o 4._o mile_n in_o compass_n every_o quadrangle_n
divers_a live_a creature_n as_o sheep_n cow_n goat_n hog_n horse_n ass_n dog_n cat_n and_o other_o beast_n all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n boar_n fox_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n also_o heart_n hare_n and_o coney_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v sainos_n which_o be_v like_o a_o little_a hoggeâ—_n which_o have_v their_o navell_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o back_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o of_o other_o beast_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v there_o be_v also_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n as_o goose_n duck_n starling_n and_o hen_n which_o be_v big_a than_o we_o and_o divers_a other_o the_o spaniard_n first_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n ferdinando_n cortes_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v they_o new_a spain_n be_v situate_a by_o mare_n deal_v nor_o or_o the_o northern_a sea_n the_o spaniard_n have_v here_o two_o colony_n namely_o panuca_n and_o s._n james_n of_o the_o valley_n colony_n last_o there_o be_v in_o new_a spain_n the_o city_n tlascalan_n which_o be_v second_o to_o mexico_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a and_o have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v govern_v like_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v in_o new_a spain_n many_o lake_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o salt_n that_o salt_n be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a lake_n be_v that_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o chapalican_n sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o city_n mexico_n there_o be_v also_o many_o river_n in_o it_o full_a of_o fish_n some_o of_o which_o have_v golden_a sands_n there_o be_v also_o crocodile_n in_o they_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v the_o country_n also_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o rugged_a rock_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n there_o be_v a_o flame_a mountain_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v popocampeche_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n guastecan_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o fountain_n the_o one_o of_o black_a pitch_n the_o other_o of_o hot_a red_a pitch_n moreover_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o general_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o tree_n especial_o of_o that_o tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v boat_n or_o canoas_n of_o one_o bough_n it_o have_v also_o cedar_n which_o be_v so_o tall_a and_o thick_a that_o they_o cut_v square_a timber_n out_o of_o they_o which_o be_v 120._o foot_n long_o and_o 12._o broad_a and_o such_o great_a store_n of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v say_v that_o ceder_n do_v grow_v as_o common_o on_o their_o mountain_n as_o oak_n do_v on_o we_o i_o come_v to_o the_o public_a work_n there_o be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n many_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n consecrate_v to_o idol_n and_o ordain_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o the_o spaniard_n heretofore_o call_v cu._n first_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n mexico_n the_o famous_a temple_n vitziliputzli_n be_v very_o large_a within_o but_o the_o care_n which_o the_o mexican_n show_v in_o educate_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o they_o know_v assure_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o avail_v more_o to_o the_o right_a order_n of_o public_a or_o private_a matter_n than_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n the_o indian_n be_v cunning_a artificer_n in_o mechanic_n art_n especial_o in_o weave_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o bird_n feather_n and_o beast_n skin_n and_o they_o be_v so_o painful_a and_o laborious_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v in_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o they_o have_v coin_a and_o neat_o fill_v some_o one_o feather_n and_o then_o they_o view_v it_o on_o every_o side_n both_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n that_o they_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o will_v become_v they_o to_o wear_v it_o with_o their_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n or_o lie_v on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o they_o will_v present_o make_v any_o kind_n of_o beast_n or_o flower_n or_o herb_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o life_n the_o goldsmith_n be_v the_o chief_a artificer_n and_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o they_o will_v express_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o life_n and_o they_o be_v excellent_a caster_n of_o mettle_n so_o that_o they_o will_v cast_v either_o any_o herb_n or_o the_o small_a thing_n so_o lively_a that_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a the_o city_n of_o mexico_n have_v the_o best_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n for_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n divers_a nation_n of_o the_o same_o country_n do_v flock_n thither_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n so_o that_o several_a nation_n keep_v their_o several_a place_n and_o every_o 5._o day_n they_o keep_v market_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n so_o that_o several_a manufacture_n and_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n have_v a_o several_a place_n appoint_v they_o which_o none_o can_v forestall_v or_o take_v up_o which_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o policy_n neither_o as_o zenophon_n witness_v in_o his_o economic_n can_v any_o city_n or_o house_n be_v govern_v more_o convenient_o then_o by_o assign_v every_o thing_n a_o certain_a place_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v observe_v the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n begin_v on_o the_o south_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o opon_n the_o country_n be_v be_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v especial_o in_o the_o vale_n here_o anthropophagi_n or_o cannibal_n do_v live_v who_o be_v call_v panchoâ—_n but_o they_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v hate_v their_o barbarousness_n in_o eat_v of_o man_n flesh_n it_o be_v 130._o league_n in_o length_n and_o 30._o broad_a and_o it_o lie_v in_o 3.4_o or_o 5._o degree_n of_o height_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o special_a province_n bogata_fw-la and_o tunea_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o emerald_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v comely_a body_n especial_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v better_o shape_v and_o fair_a colour_v than_o their_o neighbour_n they_o wear_v mantle_n die_v black_a and_o white_a which_o they_o make_v fast_o beneath_o their_o breast_n and_o so_o let_v they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n they_o adorn_v their_o head_n with_o flower_n and_o cotton_n crown_n of_o divers_a colour_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o cold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o air_n also_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o they_o make_v their_o house_n and_o cottage_n of_o wooden_a board_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o straw_n their_o food_n be_v maiz_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o they_o eat_v also_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o they_o have_v store_n of_o coney_n they_o delight_v much_o in_o song_n and_o dance_a and_o they_o be_v vain_a liar_n as_o more_o people_n be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v fit_a either_o for_o pasturage_n or_o tillage_n and_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n copper_n and_o latin_a mettle_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v s._n fidei_fw-la de_fw-fr bigota_n it_o be_v situate_a 4._o degree_n northward_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 600._o inhabitant_n and_o there_o the_o royal_a senate_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v dwell_v this_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o two_o monastery_n the_o one_o of_o dominican_n the_o other_o franciscan_n five_o thousand_o man_n be_v cease_v by_o this_o senate_n and_o do_v pay_v tribute_n it_o have_v a_o clear_a wholesome_a air_n the_o city_n toycama_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n patus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o clear_a dry_a air_n and_o wholesome_a except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o heat_n be_v too_o immoderate_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v courageous_a have_v small_a forehead_n and_o heretofore_o they_o be_v all_o anthropophagi_n or_o men-eater_n but_o now_o by_o converse_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v leave_v of_o that_o barbarous_a use_n they_o esteem_v not_o of_o gold_n but_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o do_v make_v their_o bread_n of_o maiz._n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n
be_v navigable_a 60_o mile_n mile_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o see_v in_o camden_n p._n 678._o their_o diet._n the_o name_n of_o vltonia_fw-la the_o boundâ—_n the_o form_n the_o air_n the_o river_n river_n a_o famous_a scot_n as_o camden_n affirm_v pag._n 669._o 669._o banna_n in_o irish_a signify_v fair_a camden_n p._n 669_o the_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n the_o lake_n here_o be_v bury_v s._n patrick_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v send_v by_o celestinus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n an._n 433._o convert_v this_o island_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n inhabitant_n see_v camden_n pag._n 66â—_n the_o name_n of_o connogh_a the_o bound_n the_o form_n the_o air_n the_o city_n the_o name_n whence_o derive_v the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n name_n the_o name_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v derive_v see_v camden_n pag._n 663._o the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n the_o ancient_a government_n government_n see_v camdenâ—_n brit._n pag._n 663._o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n the_o mountain_n and_o river_n river_n or_o mâ—dâ—na_n which_o camden_n think_v to_o be_v slay_v see_v he_o pag._n 569._o 569._o call_v lifnius_n or_o labnius_n fluvius_n fluvius_n or_o dublin_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o west_n britain_n dinas_n dublin_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n 1._o the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n hurdle_n which_o be_v pharich_n pharich_n some_o call_v it_o cabo_n del_fw-it mar_n other_o caâ—a_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr cler._n the_o river_n city_n and_o town_n town_n this_o city_n the_o irish_a and_o briton_n call_v porthlargy_n porthlargy_n pag._n 655._o the_o name_n name_n or_o scitti_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o seize_v on_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n spain_n anno_fw-la 424._o the_o situation_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n soil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 740._o 740._o this_o city_n the_o scotch-irish_a call_n dun_n faden_n â—_o the_o town_n eaden_a eaden_a which_o the_o word_n edenburrow_n much_o resemble_v for_o say_v camden_n adam_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n see_v pag._n 6â—7_n the_o sea_n the_o port_n mountain_n wood_n public_a wâ—â—ks_n wâ—â—ks_n the_o gospel_n be_v fast_o pâ—â—acâ—â—d_v 〈…〉_z pâ—lladâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z 4â—1_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n government_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o gallowaâ—_n gallowaâ—_n or_o argile_n argile_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v &_o flow_v the_o name_n of_o city_n city_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n bodeâ—ia_n by_o tacitus_n bodotria_n and_o by_o boethius_n fluvius_n levinus_n lothiana_n lothiana_n the_o country_n be_v now_o call_v lauden_n and_o ancient_o pictland_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o river_n the_o name_n of_o city_n city_n or_o clâ—â—ddesdale_n the_o river_n call_v vedra_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o name_n of_o city_n galloway_n the_o situation_n situation_n anâ—_n camdeâ—_n gâ—rigonâ—uâ—_n because_o there_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v call_v â—â—â—geny_n rivers_n lake_n lake_n call_v also_o argile_n and_o argadia_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z this_o be_v also_o call_v allectum_fw-la allectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don._n this_o town_n be_v call_v by_o 〈◊〉_d deâ—â—â—â—_n for_o deâ—â—â—â—_n because_o a_o 〈…〉_z river_n don_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d call_v â—â—unstphage_n 〈◊〉_d navernia_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n cathanesia_n cathanesia_n so_o call_v from_o eb._n rid_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o bruttish_a tongue_n 〈…〉_z without_o 〈◊〉_d as_o camden_n thinâ—â—th_v pag._n sixpence_n the_o name_n by_o whoâ—â—_n it_o be_v give_v give_v because_o it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o â—ngular_a form_n for_o eng_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o corner_n or_o nook_n nook_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n christ_n which_o be_v an._n dom._n 446._o according_a to_o bede_n the_o city_n the_o river_n the_o sea_n port_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n government_n shire_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n alfred_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n northumberland_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n the_o river_n cumberland_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n lake_n rivers_n the_o mountain_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n durham_n the_o city_n of_o durham_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dunholme_n don_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o holme_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n compass_v with_o a_o river_n like_o a_o island_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o this_o name_n agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o city_n or_o town_n westmoreland_z the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n soil_n so_o call_v because_o the_o river_n can_n run_v through_o it_o the_o town_n the_o river_n lancashire_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o ancient_a government_n the_o lake_n rivers_n the_o mountain_n cheshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n the_o river_n caernarvanshire_n thâ—_n sâ—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o mountain_n denbighshire_n the_o siâ—uation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n flintshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n merionethshire_n the_o situation_n the_o town_n the_o mountain_n mongomery-shire_n the_o site_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o town_n the_o mountain_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n cornwall_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n havens_n devonshire_n the_o situation_n the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o river_n somersetshire_n the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o aâ—â—e_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o river_n dorcetshire_n the_o town_n the_o river_n wiltshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n town_n gloucester_n the_o town_n rivers_n monmouthshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o government_n glamorganshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o river_n caermardenshire_n the_o town_n pembrokeshire_n the_o situation_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o town_n the_o government_n brecnockshire_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o river_n hereford-shire_n the_o situation_n the_o river_n yorkshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o river_n lincolnshire_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n tâ—â—_n rivers_n darbyshire_n the_o situation_n the_o town_n the_o rivers_n stafford_z shire_n the_o site_n tâ—e_v â—â—â—â—ilâ—ty_n of_o the_o soyâ—e_n the_o town_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o wood_n nottinghamshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o râ—â—â—â—s_n leicesterâ—shire_n the_o situation_n the_o â—â—â—â—â—fulnesse_n of_o the_o soâ—â—_n the_o town_n rutland-shire_n the_o situation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sâ—â—lâ—_n the_o towneâ—_n norfolk_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n town_n this_o town_n the_o saxon_n call_v garmouth_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v ad_fw-la garâ—â—â—â—_n osâ—â—umâ—s_v the_o mouth_n of_o girn_v the_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n warwick_z shire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soâ—â—â—_n the_o town_n northamptonshire_n the_o situation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o sâ—â—lâ—_n the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d towneâ—_n the_o river_n huntingdon_n shire_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n oâ—_n the_o soil_n the_o river_n cambridgshire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o university_n suffolk_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n rivers_n oxford-shire_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o university_n the_o town_n buckingham-shire_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n bedford_z shire_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n hertford-shire_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n essex_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n berk-shire_n the_o situation_n the_o town_n middlesex_n the_o situation_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o town_n the_o river_n hamâ—shire_n the_o situation_n the_o town_n surrey_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n the_o river_n kent_n the_o situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o town_n rivers_n sussex_n the_o situation_n the_o town_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o government_n the_o town_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o name_n the_o situation_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o