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betray_v by_o a_o italian_a earl_n call_v campobasso_n that_o serve_v he_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a king_n the_o swiss_n &_o lorraiâ—s_n after_o that_o he_o have_v win_v three_o battle_n three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v find_v naked_a in_o a_o marish_a which_o be_v freeze_a as_o philip_n of_o comines_n write_v in_o his_o history_n child_n he_o be_v four_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n behind_o he_o call_v marie_n of_o valois_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1477_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n marry_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a king_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o reestablish_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o contemptible_a this_o he_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1478._o they_o have_v two_o child_n betwixt_o they_o a_o son_n name_v philip_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n the_o three_o year_n after_o she_o be_v marry_v fell_a from_o her_o horse_n empire_n and_o of_o that_o fall_v die_v maximilian_n for_o a_o time_n govern_v those_o country_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n but_o not_o very_o faithful_o for_o he_o go_v about_o to_o allienat_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o give_v they_o to_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o do_v many_o matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o to_o rehearse_v will_v be_v too_o long_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v acknowledge_v prince_n of_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n and_o confirm_v as_o hereditary_a lord_n thereof_o in_o a_o 1496_o in_o the_o city_n of_o liar_n in_o brabant_n he_o marry_v d._n joane_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o low-countries_n
be_v before_o unite_v by_o sundry_a marriage_n be_v last_o by_o this_o conjunction_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o although_o they_o have_v attain_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o perfect_a prosperity_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o long_a and_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o into_o the_o trouble_n of_o civil_a broil_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o hereby_o have_v the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n these_o seventie_o or_o eighty_o year_n they_o this_o present_a year_n 1610_o since_o the_o say_a province_n have_v be_v divide_v the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n enjoy_v one_o part_n thereof_o namely_o brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n flanders_n artois_n haynault_n namur_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n tourney_n and_o tournesis_n malines_n valenciennes_n cambray_n with_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o linguen_n except_v some_o place_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o estate_n do_v yet_o hold_v '_o want_v nothing_o but_o peace_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n possess_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o guelderland_n holland_n zealand_n friesland_n vtrecht_n gronningen_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v ouerysell_a and_o drow_v with_o certain_a parcel_n of_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n all_o which_o country_n contribute_v towards_o the_o war_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o these_o province_n archduke_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1610_o during_o the_o truce_n and_o first_o of_o those_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o brabant_n brabant_n which_o they_o whole_o enjoy_v except_o the_o town_n of_o berghen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n breda_n steenbergh_n willem-stadt_a grave_a and_o certain_a fort_n all_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n these_o country_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n during_o the_o war_n suffer_v much_o as_o well_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o their_o own_o soldier_n mutyne_v often_o through_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n oppress_v the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o the_o poor_a people_n still_o breath_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o country_n power_n there_o be_v diverse_a good_a town_n which_o be_v place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o distress_a boores._n the_o city_n of_o lovayn_n be_v yet_o in_o good_a estate_n brussels_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n still_o prosper_v and_o flourish_v the_o town_n of_o boisleduke_n or_o sertoghen_n busch_fw-mi although_o it_o have_v endure_v many_o assault_n and_o siege_n do_v nevertheless_o enjoy_v her_o pristine_a good_a fortune_n but_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n renown_v for_o her_o beauty_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n have_v suffer_v much_o have_v be_v sack_v ransom_v and_o partly_o burn_v and_o enforce_v to_o build_v a_o citadel_n which_o hourly_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o trade_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o frequent_v by_o some_o few_o lawyer_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n which_o do_v somewhat_o help_v it_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o brabant_n during_o these_o wrrresâ—_n be_v waste_v and_o consume_v more_o than_o the_o one_o half_a malines_n a_o sovereign_a city_n and_o signiory_n have_v be_v twice_o take_v malines_n and_o more_o spoil_v than_o any_o other_o limbourg_n namur_n valckenbourg_n and_o dalem_n have_v likewise_o be_v much_o afflict_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o namur_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a estate_n luxembourgh_n of_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n luxembourg_n have_v be_v least_o trouble_a &_o sustain_v no_o other_o loss_n than_o sometime_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o army_n artois_n in_o haynault_n artois_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n tournay_n tournesis_n and_o cambray_n the_o chief_a town_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v which_o be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o in_o the_o french_a war_n they_o now_o prosper_v &_o imposition_n have_v do_v they_o more_o harm_n than_o war_n flanders_n flanders_n during_o these_o forty_o year_n war_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o complain_v have_v be_v master_v by_o the_o seditious_a vulgar_a all_o her_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v won_o and_o sack_v gravel_v and_o some_o other_o few_o fort_n except_v diverse_a town_n and_o great_a village_n have_v be_v make_v heap_n of_o earth_n so_o as_o in_o this_o province_n alone_o more_o town_n village_n castle_n and_o cloister_n have_v be_v ruin_v than_o in_o any_o other_o so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v half_o unpeople_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o other_o land_n the_o archduke_n possess_v all_o flanders_n except_o the_o town_n of_o sluice_n axel_n ternheuse_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o katsant_a bieruliedt_n ardenbourgh_n with_o some_o other_o sort_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o town_n and_o those_o of_o brabant_n heretofore_o mention_v the_o archduke_n possess_v part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o therein_o the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n together_o with_o gueldre_n venlo_n watchtendone_v strale_n and_o grolle_n than_o the_o town_n of_o lingen_n and_o oldenzeel_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o lowcountry_n which_o by_o a_o firm_a and_o desire_a peace_n will_v soon_o recover_v their_o former_a wealth_n and_o beauty_n government_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n possess_v these_o country_n follow_v the_o three_o part_n remain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o archduke_n enjoy_v the_o town_n of_o grolle_n these_o country_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v for_o all_o the_o best_a town_n therein_o have_v be_v besiege_v take_v and_o sack_v in_o which_o regard_n their_o wealth_n be_v small_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o of_o other_o province_n holland_n holland_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v more_o ruin_v than_o any_o other_o province_n her_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v but_o at_o last_o by_o war_n she_o have_v obtain_v peace_n increase_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n even_o then_o when_o her_o neighbour_n confront_v she_o now_o it_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o so_o abound_v in_o ship_v as_o at_o this_o day_n no_o country_n of_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o navigation_n or_o flourish_v more_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n encheusen_n and_o many_o other_o zealand_n after_o many_o misery_n have_v all_o her_o town_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o mean_n zealand_n the_o dike_v level_v so_o as_o by_o boat_n man_n pass_v over_o the_o country_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o have_v free_v herself_o from_o these_o calamity_n and_o reflourish_v in_o traffic_n people_n and_o ship_v according_a to_o her_o emblem_n luctor_n &_o emergo_fw-la frizeland_n have_v likewise_o be_v great_o ruin_v frizeland_n but_o it_o have_v ever_o bear_v itself_o noble_o in_o war_n and_o according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o proportion_n thereof_o the_o country_n still_o flourish_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v do_v more_o hurt_n and_o wrong_v to_o vtrecht_n than_o to_o any_o other_o province_n vtrecht_n and_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v great_o endanger_v by_o discord_n and_o dissension_n but_o unite_v with_o the_o other_o province_n it_o do_v by_o little_a &_o little_o recover_v her_o former_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o increase_v in_o traffic_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o oueryssell_a and_o drenct_a have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v often_o than_o once_o oueryssell_a and_o the_o champayne_n country_n ruin_v by_o sundry_a invasion_n gronninguen_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v together_o with_o her_o neighbour_n have_v endure_v much_o gronninguen_n the_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v sundry_a time_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o spoil_v but_o they_o be_v now_o quiet_a though_o somewhat_o burden_a with_o imposition_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v under_o contribution_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o garrison_n of_o linguen_n and_o oldenzeel_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n be_v much_o impoverish_v yet_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o better_a estate_n than_o the_o rest_n other_o because_o the_o sea_n lie_v open_a to_o they_o have_v many_o ship_n the_o northern_a ocean_n at_o their_o command_n and_o diverse_a other_o river_n multitude_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o from_o other_o province_n under_o hope_n of_o traffic_n and_o gain_v and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o free_o enjoy_v these_o country_n be_v by_o war_n
of_o grutere_a lord_n of_o direxland_n the_o second_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n vander_n delft_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmont_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o terueer_n and_o flushing_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o sprangen_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o oestrum_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o rosuè_fw-fr carried_z the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o chalon_n the_o four_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n floris_n serclay_v and_o the_o lord_n peter_n of_o roon_n bailiff_n of_o putte_n and_o the_o lord_n jasper_n of_o poelgee_v carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o die_v the_o fist_n by_o the_o lord_n jacob_n of_o almond_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n of_o raephorst_n and_o the_o lord_n gerard_n uâ—nder_v aa_n bear_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o vianden_n the_o six_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o wijngaerd_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n haâ—h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
secret_o in_o the_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o sort_n of_o ter-neuse_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flanders_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a distant_a from_o hulst_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o gaunt_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o not_o altogether_o encompass_v with_o wall_n axel_n which_o by_o pass_v secret_o oner_o a_o wall_n they_o take_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o break_v down_o the_o causy_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n the_o take_n of_o axel_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v so_o as_o they_o forthwith_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lie_v before_o nuys_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n than_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v a_o imperial_a city_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v to_o besiege_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a town_n of_o axel_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o environ_a with_o water_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v into_o england_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n be_v make_v governor_n general_n after_o that_o robert_n dudley_n england_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o netherlands_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n have_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n to_o taxis_fw-la and_o rowland_n york_n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o general_a state_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v in_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a in_o brabant_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjous_a time_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n establish_v and_o declare_v by_o proviso_n by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o general_n prince_n maurice_n beside_o his_o admiralty_n in_o general_a and_o place_n of_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n governor_n general_a in_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n with_o charge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o preeminence_n right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o administer_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o precedent_n with_o authority_n to_o change_v magistrate_n to_o choose_v burgomaster_n and_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o a_o governor_n general_n may_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n count_n hohenlo_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o and_o when_o his_o excellency_n attain_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n although_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v resign_v and_o depose_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o act_n grant_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1587._o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n yet_o they_o likewise_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o form_n follow_v the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a treaty_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o whereby_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o stranger_n malcontent_n and_o their_o adherent_n her_o majesty_n will_v at_o she_o own_o cost_n entertain_v beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n promise_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o assurance_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v disburse_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o say_a province_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n their_o franchise_n privilege_n &_o law_n the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n conduct_v by_o a_o governor_n general_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o other_o good_a captain_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v province_n general_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o repay_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n after_o the_o war_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v perfect_a and_o entire_a payment_n the_o town_n &_o fort_n of_o briell_n flessingue_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rammekens_n shall_v be_v consign_v to_o her_o say_a majesty_n the_o which_o by_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n the_o say_a payment_n once_o make_v shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o claim_n to_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v state_n and_o province_n without_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v keep_v for_o her_o majesty_n assurance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n the_o which_o governor_n with_o two_o other_o man_n of_o note_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v her_o subject_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o it_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n &_o union_n of_o the_o say_a country_n according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o foresay_a town_n &_o fort_n be_v consign_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o send_v hither_o with_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v beside_o think_v good_a to_o require_v accept_v and_o make_v he_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n town_n and_o associate_v member_n thereof_o which_o place_n his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v accept_v with_o reservation_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o likewise_o all_o officer_n justice_n and_o soldier_n be_v by_o oath_n bind_v unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o call_v home_o his_o say_a excellency_n to_o employ_v he_o for_o other_o service_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n so_o as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v these_o country_n or_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n according_a as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o these_o country_n do_v require_v have_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v himself_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o commission_n which_o we_o give_v he_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o again_o to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 1587._o that_o it_o have_v likewise_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o commission_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o appoint_v peregrin_n lord_n willoughby_n etc._n etc._n governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n in_o these_o country_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o country_n they_o can_v but_o be_v great_o endanger_v want_v a_o governor_n general_n
therefore_o it_o have_v please_v we_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o after_o sound_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v according_o quit_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o we_o according_a to_o her_o majesty_n and_o his_o excellency_n pleasure_n hold_v he_o displace_v have_v take_v unto_o ourselves_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o union_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o union_n thereof_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n may_v be_v manage_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o above_o mention_v lord_n willoughby_n governor_n general_n of_o her_o majesty_n force_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o respective_a unite_a province_n and_o the_o two_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o her_o majesty_n be_v she_o own_o subject_n bring_v in_o or_o yet_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o that_o end_n into_o the_o say_a council_n according_a to_o the_o above_o name_v treaty_n and_o likewise_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o we_o have_v appoint_v or_o may_v hereafter_o appoint_v therefore_o we_o certify_v all_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o all_o admiral_n vice_n admiral_n all_o colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o moreover_o all_o precedent_n counsellor_n officer_n treasurer_n receiver_n bailifes_n scout_n marshal_n justice_n magistrate_n gentleman_n vassal_n bourguer_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o together_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v from_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n concern_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o country_n strait_o command_v they_o by_o these_o present_n to_o account_v themselves_o free_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o oath_n nevertheless_o continue_v still_o in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n as_o they_o have_v respective_o make_v it_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o above_o mention_v unite_a province_n state_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o those_o superior_n who_o we_o have_v appoint_v over_o they_o or_o may_v hereafter_o appoint_v the_o which_o oath_n we_o command_v they_o faithful_o to_o keep_v and_o discharge_v even_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n and_o these_o country_n and_o for_o want_v of_o do_v hereof_o we_o will_v proceed_v against_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o marshal_n discipline_n and_o as_o these_o country_n have_v not_o otherwise_o treat_v conclude_v or_o determine_v with_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n than_o in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o we_o likewise_o be_v assure_v from_o her_o majesty_n by_o sundry_a declaration_n that_o she_o pretend_v no_o further_a claim_n or_o title_n to_o these_o country_n town_n member_n thereof_o nor_o crave_v nothing_o more_o of_o they_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n which_o we_o likewise_o for_o our_o part_n have_v ever_o and_o still_o do_v desire_n faithful_o to_o accomplish_v in_o every_o point_n and_o to_o her_o majesty_n good_a content_n who_o have_v likewise_o at_o sundry_a time_n express_o declare_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o against_o her_o good_a will_n &_o meaning_n if_o any_o dissension_n breach_n or_o disunion_n shall_v under_o her_o name_n be_v cause_v or_o make_v this_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v that_o sundry_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v bad_o inform_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n imagine_v matter_n that_o be_v not_o and_o forget_v their_o duty_n have_v do_v diverse_a bad_a office_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o union_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o that_o under_o this_o colour_n sundry_a other_o malicious_a person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stranger_n and_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o province_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o lose_v here_o have_v go_v about_o by_o their_o turbulent_a disposition_n and_o desire_v tend_v to_o sedition_n by_o secret_a practice_n and_o false_a pretence_n to_o seduce_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o disunite_v other_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o rebel_v incite_v the_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o country_n to_o mutiny_v and_o after_o that_o to_o commit_v treason_n false_o therein_o use_v her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n that_o diverse_a likewise_o bear_v in_o other_o country_n have_v calumniate_v the_o state_n of_o these_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o discourse_v of_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n according_a to_o their_o own_o rashness_n and_o seditious_a affection_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o there_o to_o enterprise_v any_o novelty_n not_o consider_v that_o they_o more_o than_o any_o other_o ought_v modest_o to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o to_o remain_v quiet_a enjoy_v the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o all_o this_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v high_o offend_v therewith_o the_o same_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o her_o intent_n and_o meaning_n all_o which_o be_v like_a to_o procure_v the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o say_a province_n for_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o all_o good_a and_o loyal_a inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a country_n who_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o other_o province_n for_o religion_n be_v retire_v hither_o have_v endure_v much_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o lawful_a magistrate_n both_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n so_o that_o now_o by_o these_o present_v express_a prohibition_n be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v henceforth_o neither_o by_o word_n secret_a practice_n write_n or_o deed_n to_o enterprise_v any_o alteration_n novelty_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n among_o the_o burguer_n inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n serve_v by_o land_n or_o water_n be_v it_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n or_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n or_o to_o attempt_v solicit_v or_o perform_v it_o by_o any_o other_o on_o pain_n that_o we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n or_o officer_n justice_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n will_v proceed_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o any_o fraud_n or_o dissimulation_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n ordain_v and_o observe_v against_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o example_n to_o other_o and_o because_o no_o man_n herein_o shall_v pretend_v cause_n of_o ignorance_n we_o express_o command_v that_o this_o present_a declaration_n be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o all_o accustom_a place_n that_o we_o will_v proceed_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o the_o transgressor_n hereof_o and_o adjudge_v they_o to_o punishment_n without_o any_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n the_o which_o we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o utility_n of_o these_o country_n give_v in_o our_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n under_o our_o seal_n the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1588._o egmond_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o decree_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n and_o sign_v c._n aerssens_n all_o this_o have_v be_v thus_o do_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n in_o these_o country_n which_o do_v affect_v and_o depend_v upon_o he_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n or_o that_o his_o resignation_n may_v be_v delay_v and_o for_o the_o better_a hinder_v thereof_o do_v by_o these_o and_o other_o mean_n raise_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o country_n and_o town_n stir_v up_o the_o soldier_n to_o mutiny_v against_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o especial_o at_o geertrudenbergue_n medenblick_a narde_n worcum_n heusden_n braeckel_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n state_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o prevent_v both_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o constraint_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o general_n senoy_n who_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o north_n holland_n neither_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o sundry_a great_a lord_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n general_n nor_o
yet_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n as_o chief_a lord_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n because_o that_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n do_v great_o import_v the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o truth_n we_o will_v add_v in_o this_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n so_o to_o do_v even_o as_o it_o be_v print_v by_o their_o own_o printer_n in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o especial_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n under_o his_o own_o government_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o province_n offer_v and_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n but_o even_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o of_o my_o lord_n his_o brethren_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n so_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o hostile_a mean_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n during_o his_o tyranny_n in_o the_o low_a country_n perceive_v the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v wonderful_o oppress_v he_o have_v show_v so_o many_o honourable_a commendable_a and_o heroic_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o province_n as_o during_o his_o absence_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o namely_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v mutual_o determine_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o live_v free_a under_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n he_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n appoint_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a part_n and_o town_n of_o the_o afore_o mention_v country_n under_o his_o government_n such_o person_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n with_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o time_n then_o require_v and_o among_o other_o send_v the_o general_n senoy_n into_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o upon_o his_o excellency_n commission_n be_v willing_o &_o without_o any_o contradiction_n receive_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n but_o only_a for_o love_v which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o desirous_a to_o show_v what_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n likewise_o know_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o say_a general_n have_v be_v very_o honourable_o respect_v by_o his_o excellence_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o country_n as_o also_o that_o after_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o marquesse_n of_o vere_n fiessingue_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a general_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o he_o have_v before_o his_o excellency_n lamentable_a death_n and_o although_o the_o say_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v these_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o country_n at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o enterprise_v anything_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o excellency_n commission_n as_o governor_n general_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v solemn_o give_v to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o sound_a consideration_n &_o partly_o in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a and_o commendable_a service_n do_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n his_o father_n nevertheless_o mean_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n bad_o affect_v to_o they_o and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v obtain_v a_o certain_a ample_a commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o the_o general_a state_n have_v make_v governor_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unknown_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n or_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n absolute_o to_o command_v in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o beside_o this_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v other_o commission_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v likewise_o begin_v to_o appoint_v new_a receivor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n use_v forcible_a mean_n to_o commit_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o pretend_a commissioner_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n &_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o call_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o not_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o state_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n with_o he_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n complain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n authority_n and_o by_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n crave_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n at_o his_o first_o departure_n into_o england_n on_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1586_o do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_a if_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a general_n be_v preiudicious_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v order_n therein_o which_o declaration_n be_v subsign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hereupon_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v those_o commission_n to_o the_o hague_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o for_o his_o excellency_n government_n and_o authority_n upon_o this_o commandment_n the_o say_a general_n in_o januarie_n 1587._o come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o deliver_v his_o commission_n aswell_o concern_v the_o say_a government_n as_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o excellency_n which_o commission_n be_v well_o peruse_v be_v direct_o find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n his_o excellency_n and_o certain_a chief_a lord_n appoint_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o many_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n do_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v bear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o command_n which_o he_o have_v have_v over_o the_o troop_n now_o
present_a and_o which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o north_n holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o to_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o that_o end_n with_o this_o reservation_n that_o see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o conservation_n and_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o town_n fort_n and_o quarter_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n who_o for_o conservation_n and_o assurance_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o appoint_v such_o commander_n captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o man_n the_o general_n senoy_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o excellency_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n to_o receive_v commission_n from_o he_o and_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o he_o all_o this_o the_o say_a general_n accept_v and_o promise_v to_o observe_v and_o though_o at_o his_o own_o request_n his_o former_a commission_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o yet_o before_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a promise_n never_o afterward_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sorrowful_a news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n by_o the_o traitor_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o rowland_n york_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n under_o their_o command_n by_o reason_n whereof_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o say_a general_n to_o tarry_v so_o long_o at_o the_o hague_n till_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o his_o excellency_n rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o country_n do_v present_o after_o these_o sad_a news_n command_v the_o general_n to_o depart_v into_o north_n holland_n to_o provide_v as_o many_o shot_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n there_o &_o namely_o to_o send_v more_o aid_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssell_a where_o certain_a troop_n of_o his_o regiment_n already_o be_v whereupon_o his_o excellency_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o two_o company_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o guelderland_n over_o who_o his_o excellency_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v command_v as_o well_o as_o over_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a town_n hereupon_o the_o general_n depart_v promise_a that_o have_v once_o receive_v his_o commission_n he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o excellency_n unto_o who_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o he_o give_v his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o treachery_n use_v at_o deventer_n and_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o loss_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o commander_n captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_n in_o these_o country_n nor_o obey_v the_o state_n general_n council_n of_o state_n nor_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v nor_o yet_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n general_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v only_o under_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o can_v not_o have_v any_o command_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a advertisement_n be_v give_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o will_v propound_v the_o same_o to_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v diverse_a other_o town_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o sate_z of_o holland_n west_n frizeland_n and_o zealand_n be_v assemble_v do_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n determine_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n that_o all_o the_o regiment_n under_o the_o command_n and_o pay_v of_o the_o say_a country_n beside_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n as_o governor_n general_n appoint_v and_o commit_v by_o the_o state_n in_o these_o country_n shall_v likewise_o make_v oath_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n west_n frizeland_n and_o zealand_n and_o to_o the_o town_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a country_n all_o which_o point_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n make_v and_o whole_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o with_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o government_n for_o alltreaty_n commission_n and_o instruction_n import_v loyalty_n to_o the_o country_n and_o town_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a which_o namely_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o commander_n which_o be_v appoint_v contain_v obedience_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o a_o governor_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o province_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o soldier_n serve_v there_o this_o resolution_n take_v and_o his_o excellency_n have_v be_v entreat_v to_o execute_v it_o over_o all_o his_o government_n beside_o the_o promise_a commission_n his_o excellency_n send_v a_o commissary_n to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o send_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v in_o holland_n and_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a in_o their_o stead_n who_o after_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o deventer_n have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n of_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssel_a for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_n former_a promise_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_a company_n nor_o yet_o the_o captain_n arent_n of_o duvenuord_a to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o say_a general_n likewise_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n and_o although_o he_o have_v his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n his_o commission_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o govern_v himself_o thereby_o whereat_o his_o excellency_n be_v move_v as_o one_o that_o expect_v better_o deal_n from_o the_o say_a general_n think_v it_o fit_a by_o the_o state_n consent_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o medenblick_a as_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o general_n intent_n as_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o assurance_n conservation_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o other_o in_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n but_o go_v thither_o accompany_v by_o count_n hohenlo_n and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o ordinary_a train_n of_o his_o haushold_n have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o with_o he_o the_o say_a general_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o excellency_n in_o person_n to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o medenblick_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o say_a excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v just_a cause_n in_o this_o regard_n to_o conceive_v sinister_o of_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o in_o no_o sort_n alter_v his_o affection_n towards_o the_o say_a general_n and_o therefore_o send_v certain_a trusty_a person_n to_o the_o general_n at_o medenblick_a to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v entertain_v some_o idle_a impression_n and_o
the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o have_v love_o receive_v he_o and_o enrich_v he_o with_o their_o mean_n have_v show_v so_o great_a obstinacy_n &_o rebellion_n therein_o in_o continue_v one_o whole_a year_n utter_v proud_a and_o swell_a speech_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaus_n princely_a reputation_n and_o against_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n which_o he_o threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n make_v use_n of_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o country_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n disarm_v the_o good_a citizen_n of_o medenblick_a who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v afflict_v they_o with_o servitude_n and_o intolerable_a burden_n the_o which_o general_n spur_v forward_o by_o his_o own_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n from_o one_o sin_n to_o another_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o all_o good_a soldier_n which_o love_v god_n word_n and_o their_o country_n will_v detest_v the_o obstinacy_n rebellion_n rashness_n and_o malicious_a proceed_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v again_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a country_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o we_o very_o hope_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o medenblick_a be_v well_o inform_v that_o general_n senoy_n by_o his_o proceed_n have_v none_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o show_v under_o these_o two_o false_a pretence_n namely_o of_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o her_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o her_o name_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v they_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o all_o arrearage_n his_o hatred_n and_o ill_a ground_a quarrel_n against_o the_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n by_o which_o from_o a_o poor_a estate_n he_o be_v make_v rich_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o their_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n and_o will_v not_o hazard_v to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o life_n especial_o see_v that_o by_o quit_v general_n senoys_n private_a and_o unjust_a quarrel_n they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o country_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n good_n honour_n reputation_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v which_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o these_o country_n and_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n do_v deceitful_o promise_v they_o general_n senoy_n likewise_o do_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o present_a certain_a article_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o form_n follow_v to_o every_o of_o which_o in_o particular_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n add_v their_o answer_n article_n present_v in_o behalf_n of_o general_n senoy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o his_o deputy_n william_n mostaert_n for_o as_o much_o as_o general_n senoy_n have_v do_v many_o good_a article_n trusty_a and_o notable_a service_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o likewise_o since_o his_o death_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n and_o that_o the_o say_a general_n senoy_n for_o the_o above_o mention_v cause_n do_v rather_o merit_v increasement_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v than_o diminution_n thereof_o answer_n general_n senoy_n for_o his_o service_n do_v have_v be_v as_o honourable_o and_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n deal_v with_o as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v do_v service_n to_o these_o country_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o himself_o artic._n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o his_o excellency_n count_n maurice_n shall_v by_o his_o commission_n suffer_v the_o say_a general_n senoy_n to_o use_v the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n general_n in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n as_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n have_v do_v ans._n in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1577_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o governor_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_a to_o wit_n my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o that_o all_o particular_a governement_n shall_v cease_v which_o have_v be_v already_o practise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o say_a resolution_n for_o any_o love_n to_o the_o general_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v alter_v ans._n that_o the_o say_v senoy_n will_v keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n concern_v all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v be_v ans._n we_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v more_o than_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o equal_a artic._n that_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o well_o order_v preservation_n defence_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o against_o the_o power_n secret_a practice_n and_o enterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n ans._n we_o never_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o general_n away_o from_o those_o part_n artic._n to_o this_o end_n he_o will_v still_o keep_v the_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o now_o have_v and_o bestow_v they_o in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n ans._n our_o meaning_n have_v be_v that_o the_o say_v senoy_n shall_v command_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n under_o his_o command_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n and_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o garrison_n the_o general_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o according_a to_o his_o excellency_n commandment_n artic._n retain_v authority_n to_o change_v the_o garrison_n when_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v expedient_a and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o have_v some_o company_n draw_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o country_n service_n that_o his_o excellency_n shall_v write_v to_o he_o thereof_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o send_v they_o according_a as_o opportunity_n will_v permit_v he_o ans._n we_o mean_v herein_o to_o use_v our_o own_o discretion_n and_o not_o to_o grant_v the_o general_n the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o his_o excellency_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o use_v all_o special_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n over_o all_o his_o government_n prohibit_v all_o popish_a false_a doctrine_n and_o will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o minister_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o or_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o without_o permission_n &_o admission_n of_o the_o congregation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o will_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v minister_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v ans._n because_o that_o according_a the_o resolution_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n the_o dispose_n of_o matter_n heretofore_o mention_v belong_v to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n to_o the_o state_n commissioner_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o provincial_a council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o country_n his_o excellency_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v himself_o take_v order_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o affair_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o god_n word_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o wary_a eye_n on_o all_o schoolmaster_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n in_o their_o school_n nor_o any_o book_n contrary_a thereunto_o he_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v provide_v that_o in_o all_o town_n college_n and_o place_n of_o his_o government_n good_a officer_n magistrate_n and_o regent_n be_v establish_v who_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o this_o end_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v appoint_v commit_v and_o
twenty_o vessel_n while_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v advertizement_n to_o parma_n &_o diverse_a gentleman_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o &_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n a_o brave_a young_a lord_n who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v base_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o go_v to_o land_n in_o a_o happy_a hour_n because_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o come_v from_o spain_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o perish_v in_o ireland_n with_o all_o her_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o make_v one_o in_o person_n in_o that_o enterprise_n resign_v the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o country_n to_o old_a count_n mansfelt_n himself_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o haynault_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o halles_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v towards_o bruges_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n ride_v towards_o dunkirk_n where_o his_o ship_n tarry_v for_o he_o he_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n betwixt_o the_o two_o fleet_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o success_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n about_o noon_n he_o come_v to_o dunkirk_n even_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v already_o past_a none_o of_o his_o ship_n dare_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o aid_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o thirty_o five_o hollander_n that_o lay_v in_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n justine_n of_o nassau_n which_o be_v excellent_o provide_v of_o good_a mariner_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n with_o 1200_o brave_a musquetier_n and_o lie_v only_o there_o to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o great_a ship_n they_o fear_v they_o not_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o shallow_a in_o those_o part_n beside_o all_o parmas_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a nor_o embark_v only_o 700_o revolt_v english_a under_o sir_n william_n stanleys_n command_n be_v ship_v and_o think_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n by_o land_v first_o in_o england_n his_o other_o soldier_n be_v male_a content_n and_o unwilling_a especial_o the_o mariner_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n the_o provision_n likewise_o of_o beer_n bread_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a nor_o embark_v the_o mariner_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o hollander_n as_o they_o run_v away_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o know_v can_v not_o be_v do_v then_o they_o want_v galley_n from_o spain_n which_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o hollander_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v thus_o at_o anchor_n before_o calais_n the_o better_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n concern_v their_o enterprise_n they_o conclude_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n on_o friday_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n anchor_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n determine_v to_o enforce_v they_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v or_o else_o to_o burn_v their_o fleet_n whereupon_o they_o appoint_v eight_o of_o their_o unseruiceabl_a vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wild_a fire_n and_o other_o combustious_a matter_n charge_v the_o ordnance_n in_o they_o up_o to_o the_o mouth_n with_o small_a shot_n nail_n and_o stone_n which_o on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o send_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n after_o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v forsake_v and_o fire_v they_o direct_o upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o fire_n do_v in_o the_o night_n so_o terrify_v they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o internal_a ship_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o wild_a fire_n 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except_v which_o be_v a_o very_a nest_n of_o theety_n and_o receptacle_n of_o rascal_n from_o whence_o force_n be_v daily_o send_v to_o surprise_v poor_a traveller_n and_o merchant_n that_o bring_v provision_n that_o the_o same_o mischief_n do_v likewise_o often_o light_a upon_o their_o burgher_n who_o be_v undo_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o great_a ransom_n yet_o this_o might_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v tolerate_v provide_v they_o may_v live_v secure_o in_o their_o town_n but_o beâ—ingh_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n viluord_v and_o geldernack_n in_o brabant_n can_v witness_v the_o contrary_a have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o berghen_n all_o the_o village_n be_v under_o contribution_n and_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v burn_v their_o house_n ransack_v cattle_n carry_v away_o and_o themselves_o make_v prisoner_n yet_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v bring_v his_o victorious_a camp_n before_o berghen_n wherewith_o he_o have_v win_v so_o 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his_o soldier_n to_o another_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n never_o to_o the_o castle_n great_a platform_n where_o sixteen_o soldier_n more_o make_v some_o resistance_n who_o be_v all_o slay_v castle_n this_o do_v and_o a_o signal_n give_v count_n hohenlo_n two_o hour_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o excellency_n vanguard_n but_o because_o the_o uttermost_a gate_n of_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o be_v open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n his_o suoldier_n enter_v never_o to_o the_o sluice_n by_o break_v down_o a_o pallisado_n hohenlo_n be_v enter_v young_a lansavecia_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o to_o go_v his_o way_n himself_o &_o soldier_n with_o their_o life_n within_o a_o while_n after_o prince_n maurice_n and_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n arrive_v and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o solms_n sir_n fraucis_n veer_v who_o command_v the_o english_a the_o admiral_n justinus_n of_o nassau_n the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la verdoe_v and_o other_o captain_n excellency_n and_o as_o count_n hohenlo_n have_v exhort_v the_o burgher_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v give_v order_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o two_o gate_n they_o send_v a_o drum_n who_o crave_v leave_v that_o some_o of_o the_o burgomaster_n may_v come_v and_o parley_v who_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n space_n make_v a_o accord_n that_o the_o burgher_n shall_v redeem_v themselves_o from_o spoil_n by_o pay_v two_o month_n wage_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 97074_o florin_n in_o this_o manner_n their_o arm_n be_v throw_v down_o prince_n maurice_n send_v the_o lord_n vander-noot_a captain_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o statehouse_n and_o other_o place_n the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o first_o alarm_n be_v give_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n his_o horse_n company_n and_o five_o other_o ensign_n of_o italian_n be_v affright_v do_v in_o disorder_n break_v down_o a_o gate_n and_o base_o flee_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o burgher_n who_o fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n promise_v they_o all_o aid_n and_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v tarry_v and_o defend_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a this_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o nation_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n revenge_v by_o reproach_v the_o spaniard_n some_o of_o who_o he_o imprison_v and_o behead_v certain_a captain_n &_o among_o other_o caesar_n guitra_n julio_n gratiavo_n guastos_fw-la lieutenant_n who_o name_n be_v turlantino_n and_o the_o corporal_a who_o have_v so_o slender_o search_v the_o boat_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breda_n be_v miraculous_o take_v without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o blood_n one_o only_a man_n be_v lose_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v of_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n forty_o be_v slay_v for_o this_o victory_n all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o town_n give_v public_a thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o their_o church_n make_v bonfire_n and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o coin_a piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n with_o this_o superscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n how_o that_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n have_v be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n 1590._o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a bondage_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o dike_n with_o the_o turf_n boat_n which_o carry_v the_o soldier_n with_o this_o circumscription_n ready_a to_o win_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n prince_n maurice_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n to_o captain_n herauguieres_n with_o ample_a command_n to_o captain_n lambert_n charles_n the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a captain_n and_o soldier_n some_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n or_o medal_n in_o pure_a gold_n with_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o promise_n of_o advauncement_n according_a to_o every_o man_n quality_n and_o merit_n the_o shipper_n be_v likewise_o advance_v and_o well_o reward_v the_o town_n be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o oldenbbarvelts_n direction_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o muniâ—ion_n and_o victual_n from_o holland_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o before_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n the_o burgher_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o five_o company_n to_o keep_v good_a watch_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o god_n assistance_n the_o town_n be_v till_o now_o preserve_v from_o the_o enemy_n ¶_o count_v mansfelt_n batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n and_o be_v brave_o beat_v thence_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1590._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n perceive_v that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v by_o a_o cunning_a surprisal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n from_o he_o breda_n do_v for_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n before_o march_n be_v expire_v say_a count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o 40000_o man_n towards_o breda_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n who_o present_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o as_o oosterhout_n tere_v and_o other_o town_n wherein_o he_o place_v soldier_n he_o likewise_o take_v sevenberghen_n and_o other_o town_n where_o he_o use_v great_a cruelty_n terheyden_n at_o terheyden_n which_o be_v a_o village_n betwixt_o sevenberghen_n and_o breda_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o mercke_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n thereby_o to_o keep_v victual_n from_o breda_n and_o lay_v there_o encamp_v till_o the_o work_n be_v end_v think_v thereby_o to_o oppress_v breda_n in_o may_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n hold_v never_o to_o sevenberghen_n seat_v near_o the_o water_n command_v by_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o be_v in_o the_o turf_n boat_n at_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n nordam_n and_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o may_v the_o say_a count_n mansfelt_n batter_v it_o with_o seven_o canon_n make_v 1200_o shot_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n they_o do_v likewise_o at_o full_a sea_n bring_v a_o great_a bark_n before_o the_o fort_n man_v with_o good_a musketeer_n to_o annoy_v the_o defendant_n they_o have_v bridge_n likewise_o whereon_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o twice_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v still_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o italian_a captain_n the_o one_o name_v horacio_n fontano_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o other_o giovan_n francisco_n pageno_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o diverse_a other_o of_o name_n and_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n die_v there_o for_o by_o often_o shoot_v they_o fire_v the_o bark_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o she_o be_v burn_v whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o thereby_o purchase_v much_o honour_n the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v a_o small_a army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o count_n hohenlo_n with_o which_o in_o may_v they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ouer-betuwe_a or_o high-betuwe_a encamp_v right_o over_o against_o nimmeguen_n where_o they_o build_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n waell_n the_o better_a to_o avoy_n the_o town_n they_o do_v it_o likewise_o to_o divert_v count_n mansfelt_n from_o nordam_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o of_o brabant_n but_o mansfelt_n not_o think_v himself_o sting_v enough_o come_v never_o to_o nimmeguen_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o waell_n never_o to_o the_o statehouse_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o canon_n beat_v they_o thence_o and_o overthrow_v the_o work_n new_o begin_v a_o afterward_o the_o better_a to_o provide_v his_o army_n of_o victual_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n so_o as_o prince_n maurice_n tarry_v there_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o finish_v his_o fort_n in_o view_n &_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o nimmeguen_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o count_n mansfelt_n play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n knoâ—senbourg_n the_o fort_n be_v make_v defensive_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v call_v knodsenbourg_n or_o maces-bourg_a in_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n call_v knodsendrage_n which_o
be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mace-bearer_n because_o the_o burgher_n when_o any_o sedition_n be_v among_o they_o carried_z a_o mace_n before_o they_o in_o the_o stree_n the_o fort_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o victual_n for_o six_o month_n and_o man_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n gerard_n the_o young_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o fortify_v themselves_o afterward_o in_o the_o betuwe_n extend_v their_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o waell_n intend_v to_o force_n nimmeguen_n prince_n maurice_n place_v garrison_n upon_o the_o river_n waell_n from_o bommell_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tol-house_n or_o schenksskonce_v lodging_n they_o by_o quarter_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a boat_n of_o war_n for_o mansfelt_n do_v daily_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n and_o seem_v desirous_a to_o cross_v the_o waell_n be_v thereunto_o earnest_o solicit_v by_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n who_o be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o say_a fort_n be_v unwilling_a to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o strong_a garrison_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v give_v they_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o cause_v a_o new_a strong_a causey_n to_o be_v make_v overthwart_o the_o low_a beâ—uwe_n from_o the_o rind_n as_o far_o as_o waell_n beneath_o nimmeguen_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o amptman_n or_o magistrate_n of_o thyell_n call_v diderich_n vijch_v who_o be_v at_o the_o most_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n contribute_v many_o thousand_o florin_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o low_a betuwe_n as_o far_o as_o beyond_o dort_n against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o rind_n when_o it_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n in_o recompense_n of_o these_o exploit_n those_o of_o guelderland_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v to_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heel_n hemert_n and_o the_o town_n of_o steenberguen_n etc._n etc._n in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o after_o that_o count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o great_a loss_n be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n his_o excellency_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o say_a month_n take_v the_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o hemert_n the_o fort_n of_o elshout_n &_o crevecaeur_n never_o to_o a_o place_n call_v engelen_n after_o some_o small_a battery_n and_o resistance_n that_o do_v he_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o bommeleerweert_n and_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o october_n take_v he_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o heel_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o state_n obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o terheyden_a which_o count_n mansfelt_n have_v make_v to_o bridle_v those_o of_o breda_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n enforce_v to_o yield_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_a month_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o towards_o steenberghen_n which_o be_v bad_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n endure_v but_o 2_o shot_n &_o then_o yield_v 200_o soldier_n depart_v thence_o on_o composition_n 300_o man_n be_v send_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o prince_n maurice_n his_o cavallerie_n stop_v their_o passage_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o wouwe_v castle_n which_o be_v thereby_o much_o strengthen_v but_o his_o excellency_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o rosendall_n after_o these_o sudden_a exploit_n do_v in_o a_o month_n space_n prince_n maurice_n embark_v 3000_o foot_n &_o a_o 100_o horse_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n intend_v some_o enterprise_n upon_o dunkirk_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o night_n by_o scalado_n the_o enterprise_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o colonel_n nicholas_n metkerke_n son_n to_o adolph_n precedent_n of_o flanders_n but_o a_o contrary_a wind_n put_v they_o back_o twice_o the_o attempt_n be_v suspect_v then_o afterward_o discover_v &_o hinder_v yet_o land_v metkerke_n show_v count_n solms_n &_o sir_n francis_n veer_v the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v assault_v the_o town_n which_o while_o they_o heedful_o view_v all_o 3_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 1_o of_o november_n whereupon_o they_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n some_o week_n before_o have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o oldenbourg_n man_v with_o 400_o soldier_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o sack_v but_o they_o can_v not_o get_v the_o cloister_n tower_n many_o other_o petty_a exploit_n be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n do_v in_o may_n 1590._o before_o we_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o yet_o a_o county_n a_o part_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n yssell_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o doesbourg_n four_o mile_n from_o arnham_n and_o six_o from_o nimmeguen_n we_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n and_o westerloo_n which_o be_v win_v a_o little_a before_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o the_o say_a siege_n as_o also_o the_o equipage_n of_o boat_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o second_o of_o april_n april_n the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n with_o other_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n therein_o make_v use_n of_o a_o victualler_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v beer_n thither_o he_o as_o his_o cart_n stand_v upon_o the_o bridge_n do_v thrust_v the_o sentinel_n into_o the_o water_n and_o slay_v another_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o old_a burn_a house_n step_v forth_o kill_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o so_o take_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n may._n they_o likewise_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o westerloo_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v under_o contribution_n the_o young_a lord_n of_o merode_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o who_o be_v one_o day_n go_v on_o hunt_v they_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v easy_o become_v master_n thereof_o find_v it_o fit_a and_o commodious_a to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n under_o contribution_n and_o there_o to_o busy_v their_o enemy_n while_o themselves_o shall_v be_v employ_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n they_o do_v cut_v off_o a_o rich_a convoy_n go_v from_o brussels_n to_o namur_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o build_v their_o government_n on_o a_o strong_a and_o sure_a foundation_n and_o so_o reckon_v their_o contribution_n imposition_n and_o revenue_n as_o they_o can_v for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n defray_v the_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o field_n provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n so_o as_o all_o the_o summer_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o canon_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n gabion_n bridge_n powder_n bullet_n tent_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o canon_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o skilful_a mariner_n find_v those_o man_n fit_a to_o ship_n &_o unship_n the_o ordnance_n to_o plant_v and_o transport_v it_o and_o upon_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n through_o marsh_n and_o over_o causeis_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o serve_v sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o gunner_n the_o state_n do_v likewise_o send_v with_o their_o governor_n general_n prince_n maurice_n as_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n certain_a of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n as_o the_o venetian_n make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v providatori_fw-mi he_o have_v likewise_o a_o skilful_a council_n of_o war_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n requisite_a in_o a_o army_n their_o soldier_n be_v voluntary_n well_o pay_v skilful_a and_o ready_a and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o old_a force_n not_o raise_v new_a thereby_o to_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n but_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o company_n full_a &_o complete_a and_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o her_o aid_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o contract_n may_v not_o be_v want_v
these_o two_o follow_a verse_n be_v likewise_o make_v contain_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o the_o town_n take_v qvi_fw-fr nt_v ili_fw-la in_o patr_n ium_o foe_n dvs_n gruninga_n reversa_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la nassa_fw-la vis_fw-fr parta_fw-la trophoea_n viris_fw-la general_n laukema_n with_o his_o soldier_n in_o number_n 295_o man_n depart_v together_o with_o 100_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o wound_a and_o march_v towards_o oldenzeel_n where_o verdugo_n lie_v count_n frederic_n go_v to_o his_o government_n at_o lingen_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o grolle_n and_o other_o town_n send_v certain_a regiment_n and_o 8_o cornet_n of_o horse_n beyond_o the_o rind_n who_o count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n in_o vain_a pursue_v prince_n maurice_n return_v to_o the_o hague_n all_o town_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v congratulate_v and_o honour_v he_o with_o triumph_n and_o present_n the_o soldier_n be_v send_v to_o garrison_n 900_o horse_n except_v that_o make_v incursion_n into_o 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by_o tartary_n to_o the_o country_n of_o cathay_n china_n and_o eastern_a indies_n and_o so_o to_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n molucques_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o two_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o english_a the_o first_o by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o the_o other_o by_o candish_n who_o compass_v the_o world_n have_v be_v more_o and_o more_o discover_v the_o englishman_n have_v often_o seek_v out_o this_o way_n to_o the_o northward_o as_o in_o a_o 1553_o by_o hugh_n willoughby_n &_o rich._n chancellor_n willoughby_n go_v into_o groenland_n where_o he_o be_v freeze_v and_o there_o find_v more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o together_o with_o his_o man_n and_o provision_n but_o chancellor_n arrive_v in_o muscovy_n and_o discover_v that_o way_n which_o the_o english_a &_o fleming_n have_v ever_o since_o yearly_a use_v after_o that_o setphen_n burrows_n in_o anno_fw-la 1556_o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1580_o arthure_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n englishman_n find_v out_o a_o passage_n by_o way-gate_n towards_o tartary_n and_o then_o oliver_n brunell_n of_o holland_n discover_v the_o river_n of_o pechora_n but_o all_o these_o though_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o passage_n can_v never_o find_v it_o the_o english_a likewise_o seek_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o north-west_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n or_o new_a france_n as_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n thrice_o with_o diverse_a ship_n after_o he_o john_n davies_n discover_v two_o hundred_o league_n further_o think_v to_o find_v america_n to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o to_o pass_v behind_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o china_n but_o hitherto_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1594_o send_v four_o ship_n to_o those_o part_n one_o a_o ship_n of_o amsterdam_n under_o the_o command_n of_o william_n barrentsen_n one_o of_o zealand_n of_o campeveer_n under_o cornelius_n cornelison_n and_o one_o of_o enchuysen_n with_o john_n hugh_n of_o linschoten_n who_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o indies_n with_o isebrand_n tetcale_n all_o these_o set_a sail_n on_o the_o five_o of_o june_n those_o of_o amsterdam_n take_v a_o high_a course_n seventie_o seven_o degree_n to_o the_o northward_o where_o in_o august_n they_o meet_v with_o store_n of_o you_o and_o sea_n monster_n give_v name_n to_o haven_n but_o the_o mariner_n be_v unwilling_a who_o fear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v forward_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v the_o two_o other_o ship_n meet_v with_o island_n unto_o which_o they_o give_v name_n at_o last_o they_o likewise_o find_v a_o passage_n even_o in_o a_o mist_n as_o if_o god_n have_v bring_v they_o unto_o it_o for_o which_o they_o thank_v he_o they_o find_v that_o straight_o to_o be_v very_o commedious_a and_o deep_a wherein_o great_a and_o small_a ship_n may_v ride_v and_o to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n in_o length_n and_o after_o that_o sail_v into_o a_o great_a large_a and_o warm_a sea_n where_o they_o see_v the_o ice_n to_o melt_v before_o their_o face_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n near_o to_o the_o river_n oby_n 1595._o where_o they_o find_v island_n man_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n they_o give_v name_n to_o those_o country_n and_o call_v the_o strait_a the_o strait_a of_o nassau_n and_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v pass_v on_o far_a if_o they_o have_v have_v commission_n so_o to_o do_v and_o more_o provision_n and_o so_o rejoice_v they_o return_v to_o the_o strait_a set_v up_o mark_n every_o where_o and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o september_n in_o anno_fw-la 1595_o they_o come_v back_o to_o amsterdam_n upon_o the_o report_n the_o state_n resolve_v to_o further_a the_o voyage_n be_v desirous_a to_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n
they_o have_v deserve_v death_n yet_o he_o save_v their_o life_n and_o ransom_v they_o at_o 3900_o florin_n the_o officer_n except_v and_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n suffer_v two_o hundred_o man_n to_o depart_v thence_o ransom_n on_o promise_n no_o to_o bear_v arm_n on_o this_o side_n the_o maze_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o florin_n be_v demand_v for_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o of_o broeckbuyse_n soldier_n himself_n except_v who_o pay_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o florin_n for_o his_o daughter_n ransom_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o give_v for_o his_o ensign_n boetselaer_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o captain_n gardot_n officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v seventie_o seven_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o florin_n be_v demand_v the_o burgher_n ransom_n be_v forgive_v they_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o tempell_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v by_o fire_n and_o they_o in_o 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by_o his_o great_a speed_n the_o army_n arrive_v before_o enschede_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o earthen_a rampire_n and_o two_o dike_n the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o within_z where_o the_o captain_n vasques_n and_o grootvelt_n send_v two_o man_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o view_v his_o ordnance_n after_o that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v summon_v and_o afterward_o treat_v with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o licence_v they_o to_o depart_v beyond_o the_o maze_n on_o condition_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n next_o ensue_v and_o grant_v they_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o say_a river_n according_a to_o which_o agreement_n they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v in_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o man_n for_o a_o while_n before_o some_o 50_o man_n that_o have_v go_v forth_o a_o boot-hale_n have_v be_v beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o excellency_n soldier_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n the_o next_o day_n besiege_v his_o excellency_n bring_v his_o army_n before_o oldenzeel_v and_o present_o send_v two_o regiment_n viz._n that_o of_o count_n solms_n and_o that_o of_o count_n henry_n his_o brother_n with_o certain_a horse_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o ootmaersen_n which_o they_o summon_v but_o captain_n otho_n de_fw-fr sande_n october_n with_o some_o 30_o of_o the_o town_n of_o oldenzeel_n that_o be_v there_o refuse_v to_o yield_v it_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v before_o oldenzeel_v and_o after_o three_o volley_n have_v be_v discharge_v they_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o agreement_n as_o those_o of_o enschede_v and_o 130_o man_n present_o depart_v thence_o two_o falconet_n 2_o iron_n piece_n 800_o weight_n of_o powder_n 200_o of_o match_n with_o 112_o bullet_n &_o some_o other_o provision_n be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ootmaersen_n which_o he_o present_o summon_v but_o the_o town_n be_v man_v with_o six_o company_n viz._n general_n billye_n the_o drossart_n egmont_n the_o governor_n boymers_n herman_n de_fw-fr ens_fw-la borchgrave_n and_o eylkema_n they_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a yield_v the_o town_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v it_o thereupon_o his_o excellency_n present_o cause_v trench_n and_o battery_n to_o be_v make_v and_o discharge_v certain_a volleys_n while_o the_o platform_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o burgher_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n certain_a man_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n at_o night_n viz._n captain_n borchgrave_n egmont_n ensign_n and_o the_o two_o burghomaster_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o some_o parley_n compound_v with_o prince_n maurice_n the_o same_o night_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o those_o of_o euschede_v it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n either_o stay_v or_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o garrison_n leave_v the_o town_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o burgher_n fear_n and_o evil_a will_n &_o on_o their_o own_o want_n of_o soldier_n his_o excellency_n have_v vanquish_v these_o old_a captain_n and_o soldier_n do_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o for_o certain_a important_a affair_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o count_v william_n of_o nassau_n where_o he_o find_v three_o brass_n piece_n many_o of_o iron_n and_o about_o seven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o powder_n and_o place_v the_o company_n of_o the_o drossart_n sallant_a &_o jaques_n de_fw-fr meurs_fw-fr in_o garrison_n there_o make_v the_o say_v meurs_fw-fr governor_n and_o send_v captain_n potter_n company_n to_o euschede_v so_o as_o his_o excellency_n in_o five_o day_n man_v three_o town_n with_o garrison_n and_o win_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o twente_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n he_o send_v to_o view_v the_o river_n call_v dinckele_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n over_o it_o send_v the_o drossart_n sallant_a with_o ten_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o foot_n company_n of_o frizon_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n towards_o lingen_n and_o to_o environ_v the_o say_a town_n the_o same_o day_n the_o three_o young_a earl_n of_o benthem_n together_o with_o count_n weda_n come_v to_o his_o excellency_n at_o oldenzeel_n the_o like_a do_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o munster_n his_o excellency_n likewise_o send_v captain_n ewoot_o de_fw-fr bout_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o officer_n near_o adjoin_v crave_v their_o help_n in_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n amisa_n he_o resolve_v likewise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a state_n deputy_n council_n of_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a to_o raise_v the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euschede_v and_o otmaersen_n which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v do_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o lingen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1597._o prince_n maurice_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n lead_v his_o army_n from_o odenzeel_n and_o come_v with_o the_o vanguard_n to_o northoorn_v he_o go_v to_o benthen_n castle_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n accompany_v with_o brabantina_fw-la of_o orange_n who_o with_o other_o nobility_n be_v come_v to_o take_v her_o leave_n where_o they_o be_v very_o honourable_o &_o kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o benthem_n &_o the_o countess_n palatine_n the_o dowager_n who_o remain_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o princess_n depart_v the_o next_o day_n and_o his_o excellency_n go_v near_o to_o emsbuere_fw-la where_o his_o army_n lay_v which_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n cross_v the_o river_n amisa_n and_o go_v before_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o lingen_n lingen_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o low-country_n it_o be_v a_o seignory_n wherein_o be_v a_o town_n castle_n and_o 4_o village_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o usurp_v by_o confiscation_n in_o the_o year_n 1546_o together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o teckelenbourg_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o reyden_n which_o he_o take_v from_o count_n conrade_n of_o teckelenbourg_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o league_n of_o smalcald_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v as_o a_o rebel_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o say_a county_n and_o seignory_n to_o maximilian_n of_o egmond_n count_n of_o buren_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n afterwards_o the_o earl_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o lingen_n shall_v remain_v to_o count_n buren_n
captain_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o lie_v in_o strong_a wall_a town_n and_o castle_n so_o as_o in_o these_o exploit_n he_o do_v not_o only_o win_v nine_o town_n and_o five_o castle_n man_v with_o strong_a garrison_n but_o three_o county_n and_o three_o seignory_n cross_v seven_o river_n four_o with_o bridge_n &_o three_o without_o and_o thereby_o secure_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o rind_n country_n of_o zutphen_n oueryssel_a tgo_v drow_v frizeland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o they_o be_v reckon_v at_o that_o time_n when_o cardinal_n albertus_n have_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n come_v from_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n in_o november_n before_o ostend_n with_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o then_o meddle_v ¶_o a_o recital_n and_o description_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o bommell_n and_o how_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o many_o sundry_a town_n we_o be_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o bommell_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n entrance_n into_o the_o island_n call_v bommels-weert_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o for_o better_a recital_n thereof_o we_o will_v make_v some_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o town_n bommell_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n waell_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n it_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v first_o wall_v by_o duke_n otho_n under_o who_o government_n the_o country_n of_o guelderland_n and_o the_o number_n of_o town_n in_o it_o be_v much_o augment_v the_o river_n waell_n do_v not_o only_o make_v bommell_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n but_o impregnable_a on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o free_a from_o all_o invasion_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o not_o alone_o unfit_a for_o mine_n but_o for_o continuance_n of_o any_o long_a siege_n for_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a water_n and_o overflow_a of_o river_n it_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n beside_o her_o natural_a strength_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o dike_a as_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o map_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o low-countrie_n war_n till_o this_o day_n each_o party_n have_v labour_v to_o become_v master_n of_o this_o town_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o situation_n especial_o the_o unite_a province_n because_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n against_o the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o sure_a key_n to_o their_o confine_n which_o they_o likewise_o fortunate_o obtain_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o of_o gorcum_n who_o take_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1572_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o till_o this_o present_a notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n many_o attempt_n and_o daily_a diligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n who_o have_v often_o go_v about_o to_o become_v master_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o when_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a strength_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n high_a admeral_a of_o arragon_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n with_o the_o bulwark_n and_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o because_o this_o siege_n of_o bommell_n together_o with_o the_o raise_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n do_v in_o the_o low-countries_n we_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o most_o remarkable_a matter_n which_o be_v there_o act_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v assemble_v all_o his_o force_n lie_v on_o the_o empire_n territory_n and_o neutral_a country_n do_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n take_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n bring_v they_o before_o the_o impregnable_a fort_n of_o the_o island_n call_v s'graven-weert_a who_o garrison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o hope_v for_o the_o win_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o view_n of_o the_o state_n army_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o enclose_v it_o their_o weak_a attempt_n likewise_o and_o the_o event_n thereof_o show_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a siege_n only_o to_o draw_v the_o state_n army_n thither_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bommell_n and_o fort_n adjacent_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v intelligence_n certain_a month_n before_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v invade_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n to_o be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o holland_n have_v give_v order_n to_o fortify_v and_o circle_v the_o say_a town_n with_o new_a bulwark_n and_o flanker_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o fort_n of_o voorn_v and_o creveccoeur_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o these_o work_n be_v already_o begin_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bommell_n and_o fort_n of_o voorn_v but_o not_o end_v by_o reason_n the_o ground_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o the_o water_n too_o high_a so_o that_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v all_o open_a the_o old_a wall_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o the_o new_a not_o yet_o erect_v as_o likewise_o in_o voorn_v for_o it_o where_o the_o new_a work_n be_v scarce_o defensible_a and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n fury_n these_o thing_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n that_o they_o may_v become_v master_n thereof_o ere_o these_o place_n be_v fortify_v and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o come_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o s'grauen-weert_a to_o draw_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o state_n camp_n thither_o by_o which_o occasion_n the_o town_n of_o bommel_n and_o fort_n near_o adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n lie_v before_o s'grauen-weert_a and_o amuse_v the_o state_n camp_n have_v send_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zapena_n towards_o gennip_n upon_o the_o maze_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o convoy_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n on_o may_n day_n conduct_v by_o la_fw-fr bourlotte_n the_o enemy_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n have_v provide_v certain_a boat_n upon_o the_o maze_n in_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o fall_v down_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v and_o on_o the_o 3_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o all_o embark_v themselves_o and_o come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n but_o prince_n maurice_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a care_n and_o diligence_n have_v advertise_v the_o garrison_n of_o their_o intent_n command_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v any_o attempt_n whereupon_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v back_o with_o his_o boat_n to_o a_o place_n call_v litt_n where_o he_o remain_v that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o the_o four_o of_o may_v at_o night_n they_o do_v with_o canon_n shoot_v enforce_v the_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o state_n keep_v upon_o the_o maze_n to_o guard_v the_o river_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n to_o retire_v thence_o and_o to_o fall_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o cause_v certain_a boat_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n towards_o keffell_n whether_o they_o send_v their_o own_o fanterie_n which_o be_v embark_v by_o night_n and_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o rossen_n and_o herwaerde_n and_o the_o five_o of_o may_n before_o day_n break_v they_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o they_o do_v so_o affright_v those_o of_o bommell_n as_o diverse_a burgher_n flee_v confuse_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o what_o they_o can_v convenient_o and_o to_o speak_v true_o have_v the_o enemy_n present_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o island_n show_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n he_o will_v have_v mighty_o endanger_v it_o the_o wall_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o burgher_n be_v terrify_v but_o by_o his_o negligence_n and_o stay_v for_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v hourly_o expect_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o lose_v
captive_n have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o hand_n the_o bloody_a spaniard_n let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n stay_v our_o merchant_n let_v he_o kill_v and_o burn_v our_o mariner_n and_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v weakenedour_n country_n yet_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v brave_v he_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o make_v his_o cnary_n so_o waste_v and_o desert_n as_o of_o along_o time_n he_o will_v reap_v no_o profit_n by_o they_o and_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n increase_v our_o country_n mean_n by_o wealth_n get_v from_o he_o and_o revenge_v our_o intolerable_a wrong_n wherein_o by_o god_n assistance_n we_o will_v still_o valiant_o persist_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deuticum_n in_o annno_n 1599_o because_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n army_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o brabant_n his_o excellency_n like_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n lay_v hold_n on_o occasion_n send_v his_o cousin_n count_n william_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o frizeland_n with_o ten_o company_n of_o horse_n &_o 24_o foot_n ensign_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v forth_o of_o sundry_a garrison_n 26_o ensign_n more_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50_o with_o ordnance_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o deuticum_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o begin_v to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o 26_o he_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o after_o that_o one_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v his_o battery_n whereat_o they_o within_o it_o be_v terrify_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v crave_v a_o parley_n which_o be_v forthwith_o grant_v and_o by_o their_o capitulation_n they_o be_v to_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n with_o four_o ensign_n command_v by_o don_n inigo_n de_fw-fr otaela_n who_o be_v governor_n likewise_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o schuylenbourg_n which_o he_o yield_v up_o to_o his_o excellency_n fear_v if_o he_o shall_v delay_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o almains_n be_v arrive_v who_o be_v hourly_o look_v for_o that_o then_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o peace_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n nor_o procure_v so_o sure_a a_o convoy_n these_o two_o place_n thus_o win_v the_o unite_a province_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o rhine_n and_o his_o excellency_n man_v deuticum_n with_o a_o garrison_n there_o be_v 52_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o warlike_a munition_n find_v in_o the_o town_n this_o be_v do_v count_n william_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n return_n to_o his_o excellency_n camp_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wachtendonck_n in_o an._n 1600._o while_o the_o archduke_n be_v receive_v over_o all_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n as_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n his_o excellency_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o wachtendonck_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n seat_v beyond_o guelderland_n upon_o the_o river_n niers_fw-fr which_o some_o twelve_o year_n since_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n after_o two_o month_n siege_n his_o excellency_n one_o the_o 22_o of_o januarie_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bebber_n near_o to_o cleve_n assemble_v 8_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n under_o conduct_n of_o count_n lodowick_n and_o colonel_n edmunds_n who_o with_o certain_a wagon_n do_v before_o noon_n begin_v to_o march_v and_o go_v the_o same_o night_n to_o niekercke_n near_o to_o watchtendonck_n after_o some_o repose_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o town_n where_o some_o over_o the_o you_o and_o other_o by_o the_o dike_n get_v up_o upon_o the_o town_n rampire_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 80_o soldier_n both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o the_o horse_n garrison_n be_v go_v a_o boothal_n towards_o cologn_n where_o they_o sack_v the_o castle_n of_o wander-stuyt_a where_o they_o be_v beat_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o bonne_fw-fr &_o bruiler_n his_o excellency_n soldier_n be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n the_o alarm_n be_v present_o give_v but_o they_o find_v no_o great_a resistance_n but_o with_o ease_n become_v master_n thereof_o that_o do_v they_o place_v certain_a musketeer_n upon_o the_o rampier_n cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v continual_o upon_o the_o castle_n and_o on_o such_o as_o make_v defence_n whereby_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n of_o geleyn_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o some_o other_o slay_v the_o governor_n have_v but_o 30_o soldier_n with_o he_o and_o present_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bergue_n that_o lie_v at_o ruremond_n for_o aid_n who_o forthwith_o send_v thither_o all_o the_o garrison_n near_o adjoin_v but_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n be_v by_o this_o time_n arrive_v with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n certain_a of_o they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o together_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o excellency_n company_n have_v pass_v the_o dike_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o castle_n rampire_n where_o at_o last_o they_o become_v master_n of_o it_o promise_v to_o some_o their_o life_n within_o it_o a_o maid_n that_o serve_v the_o governor_n and_o be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n do_v with_o a_o iron_n fork_n overturn_v a_o ladder_n whereon_o five_o man_n be_v ascend_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o januarie_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a command_n and_o in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o overthrow_v the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n practice_n there_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lay_v certain_a foot_n company_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o beat_v for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o gelder_n nor_o other_o town_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o mutinus_fw-la disorder_n this_o enterprise_n be_v fortunaâ—ly_o achieve_v by_o count_n lodowick_n and_o the_o scottish_a colonel_n edmond_n do_v great_o enrich_v they_o for_o all_o the_o boor_n of_o the_o country_n have_v bring_v their_o chief_a wealth_n thither_o after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o januarie_n with_o the_o cavalry_n leave_v the_o lord_n of_o ryhoven_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o infantrie_n and_o because_o the_o town_n be_v unprovided_a of_o munition_n colonel_n edmond_n go_v back_o thither_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n with_o a_o convoy_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o 14_o of_o february_n his_o excellency_n send_v thither_o again_o under_o conduct_n of_o count_n lodowick_n assemble_v seventeen_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n either_o to_o send_v a_o great_a convoy_n to_o wachtendonck_n or_o else_o under_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o town_n but_o in_o their_o march_n intelligence_n be_v give_v that_o colonel_n la_fw-fr bourlotte_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n in_o brabant_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o that_o of_o achicourt_n about_o a_o certain_a exploit_n the_o lord_n of_o sidenisky_n be_v at_o bommel_n countermand_v count_n lodowick_n and_o his_o force_n back_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o tiell_n there_o to_o stop_v &_o prevent_v bourlotte_n attempt_n bourlotte_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o the_o mutineer_n of_o hamont_n but_o they_o have_v some_o bad_a suspicion_n of_o he_o will_v not_o march_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o fair_a promise_n he_o think_v likewise_o to_o have_v take_v away_o with_o he_o part_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o saint_n andrews_n fort_n and_o thereupon_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n he_o take_v muster_v of_o they_o but_o those_o of_o that_o garrison_n have_v receive_v no_o pay_n of_o a_o long_a time_n begin_v to_o mutin_n the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v pacify_v by_o fair_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o night_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mutiny_n discharge_v the_o ordnance_n and_o take_v their_o captain_n prisoner_n ransack_v the_o governor_n lodging_n and_o other_o house_n the_o sixteen_o they_o send_v their_o officer_n who_o they_o have_v imprison_v together_o with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o child_n to_o sertoghenbusk_n those_o of_o crevecoeur_n have_v notice_n hereof_o and_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pay_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n follow_v their_o example_n &_o begin_v to_o mutin_n la_fw-fr bourlotte_n by_o this_o
thence_o to_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o east-side_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o undermine_v in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o likewise_o win_v with_o the_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intrenchment_n which_o be_v without_o the_o town_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o mine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o enemy_n quit_v they_o and_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n his_o excellency_n come_v altogether_o before_o the_o town_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o his_o work_n without_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v his_o trumpet_n to_o rhynberk_n who_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o thank_v his_o excellency_n for_o his_o offer_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o then_o intend_v to_o yield_v see_v the_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v but_o one_o day_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o day_n follow_v summon_v the_o town_n the_o second_o time_n because_o all_o his_o mine_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v there_o the_o townsman_n begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o crave_v that_o they_o may_v first_o send_v some_o speedy_a messenger_n to_o gelder_n to_o request_n aid_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o at_o last_o after_o some_o treaty_n with_o the_o trumpet_n on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o julie_n they_o send_v captain_n botberg_n and_o francisco_n nello_n the_o italian_a to_o the_o camp_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n who_o grant_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o his_o excellency_n on_o these_o condition_n follow_v julie_n first_o his_o excellency_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o rhynberck_n all_o the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o those_o which_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n without_o exception_n shall_v free_o depart_v with_o display_a ensign_n arm_n kindle_a match_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o drum_n beat_v their_o wife_n family_n stuff_n wagon_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v without_o examine_v any_o one_o for_o matter_n do_v and_o namely_o the_o person_n of_o john_n peters-thas_a captain_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o certain_a year_n before_o yield_v both_o himself_o and_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n 2_o the_o governor_n shall_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o two_o field-piece_n such_o as_o his_o excellency_n shall_v think_v fit_a with_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o fifty_o bullet_n 3_o his_o excellency_n shall_v lend_v they_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o sick_a wound_a man_n and_o baggage_n to_o gelder_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o safe-conduct_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o baggage_n to_o maestricht_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v be_v unwilling_a as_o yet_o to_o depart_v they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n till_o they_o be_v heal_v and_o may_v afterward_o go_v their_o way_n with_o the_o governor_n passport_n 4_o that_o the_o lord_n evert_n de_fw-fr ens_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o write_n stuff_n and_o good_n may_v free_o depart_v as_o also_o the_o councillor_n westendorp_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr hove_n &_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o contribution_n with_o their_o write_n and_o stuff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o namely_o goswijn_n de_fw-fr manen_n the_o customer_n &_o his_o officer_n who_o may_v depart_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n unto_o who_o his_o excellency_n will_v give_v a_o passport_n as_o likewise_o to_o all_o commissary_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n without_o any_o refusal_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v detain_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 5_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n and_o burgher_n for_o all_o such_o debt_n that_o he_o owe_v since_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n arise_v of_o booty_n take_v and_o merchandise_n confiscate_v and_o find_v upon_o the_o river_n rhyne_n contrary_a to_o the_o placard_n 6_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o cat-tail_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o give_v they_o letter_n of_o assignation_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o their_o highness_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o service_n 7_o that_o the_o prisoner_n expense_n by_o reason_n of_o contribution_n shall_v be_v present_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o highness_n 8_o that_o the_o receiver_n john_n le_fw-fr bruni_n may_v free_o depart_v with_o his_o write_n and_o stuff_n in_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o money_n remain_v behind_o hand_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a 9_o that_o all_o horse_n take_v on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v redeem_v every_o one_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o liure_v 10_o that_o all_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n follow_v the_o camp_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o highness_n soldier_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o afterward_o depart_v with_o the_o governor_n passport_n 11_o that_o all_o burgher_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o dwell_v elsewhere_o may_v sell_v their_o good_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o space_n of_o â—ixe_a month_n 12_o that_o all_o religious_a person_n man_n and_o woman_n may_v free_o and_o safe_o depart_v 13_o that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o governor_n d._n hieronimo_n go_v his_o way_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o sixteen_o ensign_n among_o who_o be_v six_o company_n of_o almain_n thirty_o horse_n eighty_o sailor_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o wagon_n full_a of_o stuff_n and_o hurt_v man_n leave_v the_o town_n very_o ruinous_a and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o soldier_n deâ—d_v there_o fifty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o victual_n for_o two_o month_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n maurice_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n win_v the_o town_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o both_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n of_o â—â—e_z sacred_a empire_n unto_o who_o it_o import_v much_o to_o have_v the_o river_n free_a that_o no_o foreign_a army_n may_v cross_v it_o a_o town_n deserve_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o empire_n common_a cost_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v to_o fortify_v it_o &_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o island_n stand_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n for_o finish_v whereof_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v with_o certain_a man_n for_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v give_v to_o colonel_n gystâ—lls_v the_o nobility_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a perceive_v that_o their_o country_n and_o the_o river_n rhyne_n be_v free_a cause_v a_o placard_n to_o be_v publish_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n forbid_v to_o pay_v any_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n appoint_v good_a guard_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o village_n and_o parish_n on_o great_a penalty_n as_o to_o the_o officer_n on_o forfeiture_n of_o 25_o crown_n and_o the_o boor_n one_o crown_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o they_o be_v likewise_o command_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o army_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o alarm_n bell_n shall_v ring_v prohibit_v on_o pain_n of_o life_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v harbour_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n and_o he_o that_o can_v take_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n dead_a or_o alive_a in_o the_o country_n shall_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o florin_n of_o the_o country_n money_n if_o any_o merchant_n travail_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o satisfy_v his_o loss_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n with_o many_o other_o point_n necessary_a for_o the_o country_n preservation_n ¶_o his_o excellency_n take_v the_o town_n of_o meur_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1601._o because_o the_o town_n of_o meurs_n be_v guard_v but_o by_o certain_a soldier_n call_v hanevederen_n it_o which_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n serve_v the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n for_o who_o they_o keep_v it_o prince_n maurice_n pretend_v claim_n to_o that_o earldom_n as_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o walbourg_n do_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n send_v captain_n cloet_n and_o colonel_n edmond_n thither_o
print_v that_o the_o country_n may_v serious_o look_v to_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v to_o the_o high_a illustrious_a honourable_a noble_a learned_a wise_a and_o discreet_a lord_n good_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n the_o prelate_n prince_n earls_z lord_n gentleman_n and_o city_n of_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n hainalt_n valenciennes_n lisle_n dovay_n orchy_n namur_n tournay_n tournesis_n and_o malines_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o spanish_a or_o archduke_n government_n to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a my_o lord_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o your_o excellency_n do_v still_o remember_v the_o love_a remonstrance_n and_o exhortation_n which_o we_o have_v often_o make_v unto_o you_o wherein_o we_o entreat_v you_o mature_o to_o consider_v and_o well_o weigh_v the_o determination_n and_o end_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n enemy_n to_o the_o state_n law_n privilege_n good_n and_o person_n of_o the_o netherlands_o viz._n their_o original_n and_o root_v determination_n which_o be_v so_o base_a and_o hurtful_a as_o it_o whole_o tend_v to_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n we_o know_v very_o well_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a determination_n be_v likewise_o among_o you_o hold_v indubitable_a that_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n have_v be_v draw_v thereunto_o partly_o by_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n that_o matter_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o amend_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o presence_n of_o their_o highness_n but_o because_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n continuance_n in_o their_o determination_n for_o ruin_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o subiect_v they_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n that_o they_o may_v bear_v rule_n over_o the_o conscience_n body_n law_n and_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o archduke_n can_v no_o way_n help_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o precipitate_v your_o excellency_n nor_o ourselves_o into_o a_o certain_a continual_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n we_o have_v find_v out_o this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n still_o to_o continue_v with_o a_o constant_a courage_n in_o the_o laudable_a resolution_n take_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o chief_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a netherlands_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o king_n prince_n and_o republik_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n as_o also_o on_o the_o equity_n of_o our_o cause_n we_o do_v patient_o expect_v good_a success_n especial_o by_o your_o excellency_n direction_n and_o discreet_a government_n and_o will_v voluntary_o undergo_v all_o difficulty_n danger_n and_o expense_n requisite_a for_o maintenance_n of_o so_o holy_a commendable_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a resolution_n nor_o can_v the_o base_a and_o deceitful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v to_o their_o highness_n ever_o move_v we_o to_o any_o alteration_n we_o have_v in_o that_o regard_n after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n serious_o by_o letter_n and_o word_n of_o mouth_n confer_v with_o your_o commissioner_n request_v and_o exhort_v your_o excellency_n to_o be_v careful_a on_o your_o side_n for_o the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o war_n both_z within_z and_o without_o the_o country_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v and_o not_o with_o a_o passionate_a spirit_n that_o none_o will_v judge_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o say_v deceitful_a conveyance_n do_v undoubted_o tend_v to_o the_o assure_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o your_o excellency_n do_v perceive_v understand_v and_o effectual_o feel_v what_o be_v past_a and_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o ensue_v so_o as_o we_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o writ_n more_o ample_o unto_o you_o of_o it_o only_o we_o love_o entreat_v exhort_v and_o earnest_o request_v your_o excellency_n to_o remember_v the_o laudable_a reputation_n purchase_v by_o your_o predecessor_n certain_a hundred_o of_o year_n past_a which_o they_o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o common_a and_o of_o the_o member_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o particular_a and_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o content_n of_o the_o say_v idle_a and_o unworthy_a conveyance_n and_o of_o the_o treaty_n which_o ensue_v it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o duty_n wherewith_o your_o excellency_n be_v tie_v to_o your_o house_n estate_n posterity_n and_o especial_o to_o your_o country_n if_o so_o which_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n think_v we_o will_v pray_v unto_o god_n to_o enlighten_v your_o excellency_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o better_a and_o clear_a judgement_n but_o if_o your_o excellency_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v pretend_a conveyance_n make_v for_o necessity_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n be_v deceitful_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o as_o a_o infamous_a blot_n to_o the_o netherlands_o if_o likewise_o you_o understand_v that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n proceed_n which_o have_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v till_o now_o grow_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o both_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o war_n as_o we_o know_v that_o the_o most_o of_o your_o excellency_n do_v be_v preiudicious_a and_o intolerable_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n your_o excellency_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o tie_v to_o they_o as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a good_a the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o netherlands_o if_o your_o excellency_n do_v likewise_o consider_v that_o all_o forcible_a extremity_n all_o prohibition_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n all_o device_n and_o practice_n to_o entangle_v the_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v more_o and_o more_o come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o this_o resolution_n but_o bring_v forth_o clean_o contrary_a effect_n that_o the_o treacherous_a attempt_n on_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o french_a king_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o take_v speedy_a revenge_n that_o libel_n and_o rhyme_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o affair_n odious_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o rightful_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v but_o vain_a proposition_n only_o tend_v to_o incense_v their_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o go_v about_o in_o vain_a to_o raise_v tumult_n &_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low-countries_n consider_v that_o while_o they_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o live_v under_o obedience_n their_o condition_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n better_o and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o distrust_v their_o lawful_a superior_n or_o their_o action_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spaniard_n and_o archduke_n subject_n perceive_v that_o all_o their_o affair_n do_v daily_o impair_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n prelate_n prince_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v without_o any_o respect_n tread_v underfoot_o that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o only_o with_o stranger_n in_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a patriot_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o chief_a garrison_n town_n and_o fort_n but_o general_o in_o all_o matter_n some_o few_o except_v they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v formal_o and_o in_o appearance_n the_o which_o without_o all_o question_n they_o will_v soon_o leave_v off_o if_o they_o be_v once_o absolute_a lord_n so_o that_o the_o province_n and_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o without_o trade_n wealth_n and_o navigation_n but_o even_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o live_v the_o chief_a city_n make_v dove-coat_n the_o country_n village_n ruin_v and_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o consume_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n by_o soldier_n who_o be_v so_o bad_o pay_v as_o mutiny_v in_o one_o place_n be_v no_o soon_o quiet_v but_o two_o worse_a than_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o will_v become_v desperate_a in_o which_o regard_n we_o entreat_v your_o excellency_n effectual_o to_o embrace_v the_o necessary_a remedy_n and_o so_o to_o handle_v the_o matter_n as_o their_o highness_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a portion_n
in_o the_o precedent_a article_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v afterward_o make_v this_o declaration_n and_o augmentation_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n to_o all_o those_o unto_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n we_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v see_v the_o point_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o this_o month_n of_o januarie_n here_o at_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a archduke_n of_o austria_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n together_o with_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o procuration_n mutual_o give_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n concern_v certain_a difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n proceed_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n conclude_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o in_o the_o city_n of_o antuerp_n betwixt_o the_o say_a archduke_n and_o we_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n propound_v by_o the_o officer_n '_o and_o subject_n enter_v changeable_o for_o better_a consideration_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o point_n and_o article_n who_o content_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v word_n for_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n make_v the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o in_o the_o city_n of_o antuerp_n betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n certain_a difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v be_v propound_v on_o either_o side_n by_o their_o officer_n and_o subject_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a look_v to_o of_o the_o increase_n and_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o say_a article_n it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n shall_v consider_v of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o reconcile_v they_o after_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n do_v often_o meet_a to_o confer_v together_o according_a to_o their_o procuration_n and_o commission_n on_o both_o side_n they_o do_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o these_o point_n and_o article_n follow_v and_o for_o effect_v hereof_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n 1610_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n balthasar_n de_fw-fr robiano_n treasurer_n general_a of_o the_o domain_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n lodowick_n verreycken_v knight_n the_o lord_n of_o hamme_n councillor_n of_o war_n audiencer_n and_o chief_a secretary_n to_o their_o highness_n and_o john_n baptist_n maes_n councillor_n and_o advocate_n fiscall_v in_o the_o council_n of_o brabant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n the_o lord_n henry_n of_o brieven_v the_o elder_a lord_n in_o sinderen_n the_o lord_n john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n lord_n of_o temple_n rodenrijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n charter_n and_o register_n of_o holland_n and_o east_n frizland_n the_o lord_n james_n of_o malderee_n knight_n lord_n of_o heyes_n etc._n etc._n chief_a man_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n justus_n of_o rysenbourg_n chief_a burgomaster_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n truco_n de_fw-fr oennama_n justice_n of_o shooterland_n the_o lord_n earnest_a of_o ittersum_fw-la drossard_n of_o tgo_v and_o abel_n coender_v of_o helpen_n lord_n of_o faenand_n cantes_fw-la on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n first_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n and_o province_n under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n subject_n have_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o article_n which_o dispose_v thereof_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o their_o highness_n to_o all_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o therespective_a province_n with_o commandment_n to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a thereunto_o and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n may_v in_o all_o place_n under_o their_o highness_n government_n use_v such_o advocate_n attorney_n notary_n and_o solicitor_n as_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o who_o likewise_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o ordinary_a judge_n 2_o their_o highness_n shall_v give_v order_n for_o and_o appoint_v fit_a and_o honourable_a place_n to_o bury_v such_o as_o from_o the_o state_n side_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o place_n under_o their_o highness_n government_n 3_o the_o say_v lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n may_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o part_n forth_o of_o their_o limit_n good_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o by_o land_n or_o water_n 4_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v in_o either_o country_n reciprocal_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o right_n of_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v before_o the_o war_n 5_o frequentation_n conversation_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n mutual_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v and_o all_o impediment_n to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o 6_o all_o good_n which_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a owner_n their_o heir_n or_o other_o that_o may_v lay_v claim_n thereunto_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o same_o owner_n without_o any_o other_o particular_a consent_n notwithstanding_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o say_v the_o property_n of_o rent_n except_v which_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o public_a treasury_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o sell_v good_n 7_o all_o conceal_a good_n movable_n and_o immovable_a rent_n action_n debt_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o public_a treasury_n before_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o those_o which_o lie_v claim_v thereunto_o may_v enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o commodity_n free_o and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n and_o the_o concealer_n themselves_o and_o heir_n shall_v not_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o the_o public_a treasury_n on_o either_o party_n but_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_n thereunto_o shall_v therein_o have_v right_o do_v they_o against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o good_n 8_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o since_o the_o last_o of_o januarie_n 1609_o and_o which_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v uncut_a and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v sell_v on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o owner_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n thereof_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o 9_o the_o fruit_n farming_n and_o revenue_n of_o lordship_n territory_n ten_o fishing_n house_n rent_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o land_n which_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v fall_v since_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n to_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_n to_o they_o 10_o for_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o public_a treasury_n on_o either_o side_n letter_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o lay_v claim_v to_o they_o which_o shall_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o declaratorie_n proof_n conformable_a to_o the_o treaty_n with_o assignation_n of_o yearly_a payment_n to_o a_o receiver_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o have_v be_v sell_v or_o buy_v which_o shall_v be_v there_o appoint_v after_o the_o first_o public_a sale_n or_o otherwise_o together_o with_o the_o first_o year_n rend_v which_o shall_v arise_v and_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1610._o 11_o the_o farming_n of_o land_n confiscate_v though_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v end_v with_o the_o year_n 1609_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o say_v farming_n fall_v after_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n as_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o which_o do_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n have_v be_v at_o any_o cost_n and_o charge_n for_o harvest_n next_o ensue_v that_o the_o say_a expense_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v land_n lie_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n to_o he_o who_o have_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o 12_o sale_n make_v of_o land_n or_o good_n confiscate_v